1328 files changed, 230410 insertions, 80783 deletions

diff --git a/.cirrus.yml b/.cirrus.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f5fe385a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.cirrus.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+env:
+  CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
+
+freebsd_12_task:
+  freebsd_instance:
+    image: freebsd-12-1-release-amd64
+  install_script:
+    pkg install -y gettext gmake perl5
+  create_user_script:
+    - pw useradd git
+    - chown -R git:git .
+  build_script:
+    - su git -c gmake
+  test_script:
+    - su git -c 'gmake test'
diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index de1c8b5c77..c592dda681 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -148,8 +148,21 @@ SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
 Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
 
 # A list of macros that should be interpreted as foreach loops instead of as
-# function calls.
-ForEachMacros: ['for_each_string_list_item']
+# function calls. Taken from:
+#   git grep -h '^#define [^[:space:]]*for_each[^[:space:]]*(' \
+#   | sed "s,^#define \([^[:space:]]*for_each[^[:space:]]*\)(.*$,  - '\1'," \
+#   | sort | uniq
+ForEachMacros:
+  - 'for_each_abbrev'
+  - 'for_each_builtin'
+  - 'for_each_string_list_item'
+  - 'for_each_ut'
+  - 'for_each_wanted_builtin'
+  - 'list_for_each'
+  - 'list_for_each_dir'
+  - 'list_for_each_prev'
+  - 'list_for_each_prev_safe'
+  - 'list_for_each_safe'
 
 # The maximum number of consecutive empty lines to keep.
 MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 9fa72ad450..b08a1416d8 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 *.pl eof=lf diff=perl
 *.pm eol=lf diff=perl
 *.py eol=lf diff=python
+*.bat eol=crlf
 /Documentation/**/*.txt eol=lf
 /command-list.txt eol=lf
 /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
diff --git a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 64e605a02b..e7b4e2f3c2 100644
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
 a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code
 reviews, and bug reports.
 
-Nevertheless, you can use [submitGit](http://submitgit.herokuapp.com/) to
+Nevertheless, you can use [GitGitGadget](https://gitgitgadget.github.io/) to
 conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
 
 Please read ["A note from the maintainer"](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/plain/MaintNotes?h=todo)
diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
index adba13e5ba..952c7c3a2a 100644
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
 Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
 a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code reviews, and
-bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use submitGit to conveniently send your Pull
-Requests commits to our mailing list.
+bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use GitGitGadget (https://gitgitgadget.github.io/)
+to conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
 
 Please read the "guidelines for contributing" linked above!
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0d77ea5894..aebe7c0908 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/fuzz-commit-graph
 /fuzz_corpora
 /fuzz-pack-headers
 /fuzz-pack-idx
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 /git-difftool
 /git-difftool--helper
 /git-describe
+/git-env--helper
 /git-fast-export
 /git-fast-import
 /git-fetch
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
 /git-init-db
 /git-interpret-trailers
 /git-instaweb
-/git-legacy-rebase
+/git-legacy-stash
 /git-log
 /git-ls-files
 /git-ls-remote
@@ -121,10 +123,6 @@
 /git-range-diff
 /git-read-tree
 /git-rebase
-/git-rebase--am
-/git-rebase--common
-/git-rebase--interactive
-/git-rebase--merge
 /git-rebase--preserve-merges
 /git-receive-pack
 /git-reflog
@@ -135,7 +133,6 @@
 /git-remote-ftps
 /git-remote-fd
 /git-remote-ext
-/git-remote-testgit
 /git-remote-testpy
 /git-remote-testsvn
 /git-repack
@@ -143,6 +140,7 @@
 /git-request-pull
 /git-rerere
 /git-reset
+/git-restore
 /git-rev-list
 /git-rev-parse
 /git-revert
@@ -160,6 +158,7 @@
 /git-show-branch
 /git-show-index
 /git-show-ref
+/git-sparse-checkout
 /git-stage
 /git-stash
 /git-status
@@ -167,6 +166,7 @@
 /git-submodule
 /git-submodule--helper
 /git-svn
+/git-switch
 /git-symbolic-ref
 /git-tag
 /git-unpack-file
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
 /tags
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
+*.hcc
 *.obj
 *.lib
 *.res
@@ -227,5 +228,14 @@
 *.user
 *.idb
 *.pdb
-/Debug/
-/Release/
+*.ilk
+*.iobj
+*.ipdb
+*.dll
+.vs/
+Debug/
+Release/
+/UpgradeLog*.htm
+/git.VC.VC.opendb
+/git.VC.db
+*.dSYM
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index eb7b5fc7b9..73fd92e192 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <zapped@mail.ru>
 Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <Alex.Crezoff@gmail.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@ksplice.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@mit.edu>
+Andrey Mazo <ahippo@yandex.com> Mazo, Andrey <amazo@checkvideo.com>
 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
 Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@rossby.metr.ou.edu>
 Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@us.ibm.com>
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com> <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
 Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com> <tsuna@lrde.epita.fr>
 Bernt Hansen <bernt@norang.ca> <bernt@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
 Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
+Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com> <bmwill@google.com>
 brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
 brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ Cord Seele <cowose@gmail.com> <cowose@googlemail.com>
 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> <christian.couder@gmail.com>
 Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de> <chs@ckiste.goetheallee>
 Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org> Christopher Diaz Riveros
+Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <drizzd@aon.at>
+Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <clemens.buchacher@intel.com>
 Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com> <csaba@lowlife.hu>
 Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
 Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
@@ -55,7 +59,9 @@ David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
 David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twosigma.com>
 Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> <stolee@gmail.com>
+Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
 Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
+�oàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Doan Tran Cong Danh
 Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
 Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
 Eric Hanchrow <eric.hanchrow@gmail.com> <offby1@blarg.net>
@@ -104,6 +110,7 @@ Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> <meyering@redhat.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
 Joachim Jablon <joachim.jablon@people-doc.com> <ewjoachim@gmail.com>
 Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
+Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <J.Sixt@eudaptics.com>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <j.sixt@viscovery.net>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
@@ -207,6 +214,7 @@ Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz> <pasky@suse.cz>
 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz> <xpasky@machine>
 Phil Hord <hordp@cisco.com> <phil.hord@gmail.com>
 Philip Jägenstedt <philip@foolip.org> <philip.jagenstedt@gmail.com>
+Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email> <philipoakley@iee.org> # secondary <philipoakley@dunelm.org.uk>
 Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx> <ph@sorgh.de>
 Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
@@ -281,6 +289,7 @@ William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
 YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <qhwt+git@les.ath.cx>
 YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <y0netan1@dragonflybsd.org>
 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
+Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
 # the two anonymous contributors are different persons:
 anonymous <linux@horizon.com>
 anonymous <linux@horizon.net>
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 03c8e4c613..fc5730b085 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ os:
   - linux
   - osx
 
+osx_image: xcode10.1
+
 compiler:
   - clang
   - gcc
@@ -19,16 +21,10 @@ matrix:
       compiler:
       addons:
       before_install:
-    - env: jobname=Windows
+    - env: jobname=linux-gcc-4.8
       os: linux
+      dist: trusty
       compiler:
-      addons:
-      before_install:
-      script:
-        - >
-          test "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" != "git/git" ||
-          ci/run-windows-build.sh $TRAVIS_BRANCH $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-      after_failure:
     - env: jobname=Linux32
       os: linux
       compiler:
diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc4645d5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Git Code of Conduct
+
+This code of conduct outlines our expectations for participants within
+the Git community, as well as steps for reporting unacceptable behavior.
+We are committed to providing a welcoming and inspiring community for
+all and expect our code of conduct to be honored. Anyone who violates
+this code of conduct may be banned from the community.
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age,
+body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and
+expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+  advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies
+when an individual is representing the project or its community in public
+spaces. Examples of representing a project or community include using an
+official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account,
+or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project
+maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at git@sfconservancy.org. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response
+that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project
+team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of
+an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted
+separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+The project leadership team can be contacted by email as a whole at
+git@sfconservancy.org, or individually:
+
+  - Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
+  - Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
+  - Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
+  - Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 1.4, available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index 3ef54e0adb..9022d48355 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ mergetools-*.txt
 manpage-base-url.xsl
 SubmittingPatches.txt
 tmp-doc-diff/
+GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
+/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 8579530710..ed4e443a3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 
  - If you want to find out if a command is available on the user's
    $PATH, you should use 'type <command>', instead of 'which <command>'.
-   The output of 'which' is not machine parseable and its exit code
+   The output of 'which' is not machine parsable and its exit code
    is not reliable across platforms.
 
  - We use POSIX compliant parameter substitutions and avoid bashisms;
@@ -195,10 +195,30 @@ For C programs:
    by e.g. "echo DEVELOPER=1 >>config.mak".
 
  - We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile Git with,
-   including old ones. That means that you should not use C99
-   initializers, even if a lot of compilers grok it.
+   including old ones.  You should not use features from newer C
+   standard, even if your compiler groks them.
 
- - Variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block.
+   There are a few exceptions to this guideline:
+
+   . since early 2012 with e1327023ea, we have been using an enum
+     definition whose last element is followed by a comma.  This, like
+     an array initializer that ends with a trailing comma, can be used
+     to reduce the patch noise when adding a new identifier at the end.
+
+   . since mid 2017 with cbc0f81d, we have been using designated
+     initializers for struct (e.g. "struct t v = { .val = 'a' };").
+
+   . since mid 2017 with 512f41cf, we have been using designated
+     initializers for array (e.g. "int array[10] = { [5] = 2 }").
+
+   These used to be forbidden, but we have not heard any breakage
+   report, and they are assumed to be safe.
+
+ - Variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block, before
+   the first statement (i.e. -Wdeclaration-after-statement).
+
+ - Declaring a variable in the for loop "for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)"
+   is still not allowed in this codebase.
 
  - NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0.
 
@@ -412,6 +432,12 @@ For C programs:
    must be declared with "extern" in header files. However, function
    declarations should not use "extern", as that is already the default.
 
+ - You can launch gdb around your program using the shorthand GIT_DEBUGGER.
+   Run `GIT_DEBUGGER=1 ./bin-wrappers/git foo` to simply use gdb as is, or
+   run `GIT_DEBUGGER="<debugger> <debugger-args>" ./bin-wrappers/git foo` to
+   use your own debugger and arguments. Example: `GIT_DEBUGGER="ddd --gdb"
+   ./bin-wrappers/git log` (See `wrap-for-bin.sh`.)
+
 For Perl programs:
 
  - Most of the C guidelines above apply.
@@ -580,11 +606,14 @@ Writing Documentation:
  or commands:
 
  Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
- branch names, configuration and environment variables) must be
- typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with backticks):
+ branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
+ environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with
+ backticks):
    `--pretty=oneline`
    `git rev-list`
    `remote.pushDefault`
+   `http://git.example.com`
+   `.git/config`
    `GIT_DIR`
    `HEAD`
 
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index d5d936e6a7..8fe829cc1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ ARTICLES =
 SP_ARTICLES =
 OBSOLETE_HTML =
 
+-include GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
+
 MAN1_TXT += $(filter-out \
+		$(patsubst %,%.txt,$(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) \
 		$(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
 		$(wildcard git-*.txt))
 MAN1_TXT += git.txt
 MAN1_TXT += gitk.txt
-MAN1_TXT += gitremote-helpers.txt
 MAN1_TXT += gitweb.txt
 
 MAN5_TXT += gitattributes.txt
@@ -30,20 +32,26 @@ MAN7_TXT += gitdiffcore.txt
 MAN7_TXT += giteveryday.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
+MAN7_TXT += gitremote-helpers.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitrevisions.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitsubmodules.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt
 
+ifdef MAN_FILTER
+MAN_TXT = $(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))
+else
 MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
+MAN_FILTER = $(MAN_TXT)
+endif
+
 MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
 MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
 GIT_MAN_REF = master
 
 OBSOLETE_HTML += everyday.html
 OBSOLETE_HTML += git-remote-helpers.html
-DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
 
 ARTICLES += howto-index
 ARTICLES += git-tools
@@ -68,6 +76,8 @@ SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
 
+TECH_DOCS += MyFirstContribution
+TECH_DOCS += MyFirstObjectWalk
 TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches
 TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
 TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
@@ -89,11 +99,13 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
 SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
 SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
 
-DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
+ARTICLES_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
+HTML_FILTER ?= $(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
+DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(filter $(HTML_FILTER),$(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML))
 
-DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(MAN1_TXT))
-DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(MAN5_TXT))
-DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT))
+DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT)))
+DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN5_TXT)))
+DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN7_TXT)))
 
 prefix ?= $(HOME)
 bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
@@ -112,7 +124,8 @@ ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml11
 ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook
 ASCIIDOC_CONF = -f asciidoc.conf
 ASCIIDOC_COMMON = $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION)
+		-amanversion=$(GIT_VERSION) \
+		-amanmanual='Git Manual' -amansource='Git'
 TXT_TO_HTML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML)
 TXT_TO_XML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK)
 MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-normal.xsl
@@ -186,11 +199,13 @@ ifdef USE_ASCIIDOCTOR
 ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor
 ASCIIDOC_CONF =
 ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
-ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook5
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
 DBLATEX_COMMON =
+XMLTO_EXTRA += --skip-validation
+XMLTO_EXTRA += -x manpage.xsl
 endif
 
 SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
@@ -324,6 +339,15 @@ mergetools-list.made: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh $(wildcard ../mergetools/*)
 		show_tool_names can_merge "* " || :' >mergetools-merge.txt && \
 	date >$@
 
+TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ASCIIDOC_COMMON):$(ASCIIDOC_HTML):$(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK))
+
+GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS: FORCE
+	@FLAGS='$(TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS)'; \
+	    if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
+		echo >&2 "    * new asciidoc flags"; \
+		echo "$$FLAGS" >GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS; \
+            fi
+
 clean:
 	$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7
 	$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info
@@ -333,13 +357,14 @@ clean:
 	$(RM) SubmittingPatches.txt
 	$(RM) $(cmds_txt) $(mergetools_txt) *.made
 	$(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl
+	$(RM) GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 
-$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
+$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
-$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
+$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
@@ -347,16 +372,16 @@ $(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
 manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
 
-%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl
+%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl $(wildcard manpage*.xsl)
 	$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
 	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $<
 
-%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf
+%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
-user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
+user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d book -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
@@ -366,7 +391,8 @@ technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
 	$(QUIET_GEN)cd technical && '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./api-index.sh
 
 technical/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
-$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
+$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt \
+	asciidoc.conf GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
 
 SubmittingPatches.txt: SubmittingPatches
@@ -423,7 +449,7 @@ $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
 WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
 
 howto/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
-$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt
+$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | \
 	$(TXT_TO_HTML) - >$@+ && \
@@ -457,4 +483,9 @@ print-man1:
 lint-docs::
 	$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
 
+ifeq ($(wildcard po/Makefile),po/Makefile)
+doc-l10n install-l10n::
+	$(MAKE) -C po $@
+endif
+
 .PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35b9130aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1181 @@
+My First Contribution to the Git Project
+========================================
+:sectanchors:
+
+[[summary]]
+== Summary
+
+This is a tutorial demonstrating the end-to-end workflow of creating a change to
+the Git tree, sending it for review, and making changes based on comments.
+
+[[prerequisites]]
+=== Prerequisites
+
+This tutorial assumes you're already fairly familiar with using Git to manage
+source code.  The Git workflow steps will largely remain unexplained.
+
+[[related-reading]]
+=== Related Reading
+
+This tutorial aims to summarize the following documents, but the reader may find
+useful additional context:
+
+- `Documentation/SubmittingPatches`
+- `Documentation/howto/new-command.txt`
+
+[[getting-started]]
+== Getting Started
+
+[[cloning]]
+=== Clone the Git Repository
+
+Git is mirrored in a number of locations. Clone the repository from one of them;
+https://git-scm.com/downloads suggests one of the best places to clone from is
+the mirror on GitHub.
+
+----
+$ git clone https://github.com/git/git git
+$ cd git
+----
+
+[[dependencies]]
+=== Installing Dependencies
+
+To build Git from source, you need to have a handful of dependencies installed
+on your system. For a hint of what's needed, you can take a look at
+`INSTALL`, paying close attention to the section about Git's dependencies on
+external programs and libraries. That document mentions a way to "test-drive"
+our freshly built Git without installing; that's the method we'll be using in
+this tutorial.
+
+Make sure that your environment has everything you need by building your brand
+new clone of Git from the above step:
+
+----
+$ make
+----
+
+NOTE: The Git build is parallelizable. `-j#` is not included above but you can
+use it as you prefer, here and elsewhere.
+
+[[identify-problem]]
+=== Identify Problem to Solve
+
+////
+Use + to indicate fixed-width here; couldn't get ` to work nicely with the
+quotes around "Pony Saying 'Um, Hello'".
+////
+In this tutorial, we will add a new command, +git psuh+, short for ``Pony Saying
+`Um, Hello''' - a feature which has gone unimplemented despite a high frequency
+of invocation during users' typical daily workflow.
+
+(We've seen some other effort in this space with the implementation of popular
+commands such as `sl`.)
+
+[[setup-workspace]]
+=== Set Up Your Workspace
+
+Let's start by making a development branch to work on our changes. Per
+`Documentation/SubmittingPatches`, since a brand new command is a new feature,
+it's fine to base your work on `master`. However, in the future for bugfixes,
+etc., you should check that document and base it on the appropriate branch.
+
+For the purposes of this document, we will base all our work on the `master`
+branch of the upstream project. Create the `psuh` branch you will use for
+development like so:
+
+----
+$ git checkout -b psuh origin/master
+----
+
+We'll make a number of commits here in order to demonstrate how to send a topic
+with multiple patches up for review simultaneously.
+
+[[code-it-up]]
+== Code It Up!
+
+NOTE: A reference implementation can be found at
+https://github.com/nasamuffin/git/tree/psuh.
+
+[[add-new-command]]
+=== Adding a New Command
+
+Lots of the subcommands are written as builtins, which means they are
+implemented in C and compiled into the main `git` executable. Implementing the
+very simple `psuh` command as a built-in will demonstrate the structure of the
+codebase, the internal API, and the process of working together as a contributor
+with the reviewers and maintainer to integrate this change into the system.
+
+Built-in subcommands are typically implemented in a function named "cmd_"
+followed by the name of the subcommand, in a source file named after the
+subcommand and contained within `builtin/`. So it makes sense to implement your
+command in `builtin/psuh.c`. Create that file, and within it, write the entry
+point for your command in a function matching the style and signature:
+
+----
+int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+----
+
+We'll also need to add the declaration of psuh; open up `builtin.h`, find the
+declaration for `cmd_pull`, and add a new line for `psuh` immediately before it,
+in order to keep the declarations alphabetically sorted:
+
+----
+int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+----
+
+Be sure to `#include "builtin.h"` in your `psuh.c`.
+
+Go ahead and add some throwaway printf to that function. This is a decent
+starting point as we can now add build rules and register the command.
+
+NOTE: Your throwaway text, as well as much of the text you will be adding over
+the course of this tutorial, is user-facing. That means it needs to be
+localizable. Take a look at `po/README` under "Marking strings for translation".
+Throughout the tutorial, we will mark strings for translation as necessary; you
+should also do so when writing your user-facing commands in the future.
+
+----
+int cmd_psuh(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	printf(_("Pony saying hello goes here.\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+----
+
+Let's try to build it.  Open `Makefile`, find where `builtin/pull.o` is added
+to `BUILTIN_OBJS`, and add `builtin/psuh.o` in the same way next to it in
+alphabetical order. Once you've done so, move to the top-level directory and
+build simply with `make`. Also add the `DEVELOPER=1` variable to turn on
+some additional warnings:
+
+----
+$ echo DEVELOPER=1 >config.mak
+$ make
+----
+
+NOTE: When you are developing the Git project, it's preferred that you use the
+`DEVELOPER` flag; if there's some reason it doesn't work for you, you can turn
+it off, but it's a good idea to mention the problem to the mailing list.
+
+Great, now your new command builds happily on its own. But nobody invokes it.
+Let's change that.
+
+The list of commands lives in `git.c`. We can register a new command by adding
+a `cmd_struct` to the `commands[]` array. `struct cmd_struct` takes a string
+with the command name, a function pointer to the command implementation, and a
+setup option flag. For now, let's keep mimicking `push`. Find the line where
+`cmd_push` is registered, copy it, and modify it for `cmd_psuh`, placing the new
+line in alphabetical order (immediately before `cmd_pull`).
+
+The options are documented in `builtin.h` under "Adding a new built-in." Since
+we hope to print some data about the user's current workspace context later,
+we need a Git directory, so choose `RUN_SETUP` as your only option.
+
+Go ahead and build again. You should see a clean build, so let's kick the tires
+and see if it works. There's a binary you can use to test with in the
+`bin-wrappers` directory.
+
+----
+$ ./bin-wrappers/git psuh
+----
+
+Check it out! You've got a command! Nice work! Let's commit this.
+
+`git status` reveals modified `Makefile`, `builtin.h`, and `git.c` as well as
+untracked `builtin/psuh.c` and `git-psuh`. First, let's take care of the binary,
+which should be ignored. Open `.gitignore` in your editor, find `/git-pull`, and
+add an entry for your new command in alphabetical order:
+
+----
+...
+/git-prune-packed
+/git-psuh
+/git-pull
+/git-push
+/git-quiltimport
+/git-range-diff
+...
+----
+
+Checking `git status` again should show that `git-psuh` has been removed from
+the untracked list and `.gitignore` has been added to the modified list. Now we
+can stage and commit:
+
+----
+$ git add Makefile builtin.h builtin/psuh.c git.c .gitignore
+$ git commit -s
+----
+
+You will be presented with your editor in order to write a commit message. Start
+the commit with a 50-column or less subject line, including the name of the
+component you're working on, followed by a blank line (always required) and then
+the body of your commit message, which should provide the bulk of the context.
+Remember to be explicit and provide the "Why" of your change, especially if it
+couldn't easily be understood from your diff. When editing your commit message,
+don't remove the Signed-off-by line which was added by `-s` above.
+
+----
+psuh: add a built-in by popular demand
+
+Internal metrics indicate this is a command many users expect to be
+present. So here's an implementation to help drive customer
+satisfaction and engagement: a pony which doubtfully greets the user,
+or, a Pony Saying "Um, Hello" (PSUH).
+
+This commit message is intentionally formatted to 72 columns per line,
+starts with a single line as "commit message subject" that is written as
+if to command the codebase to do something (add this, teach a command
+that). The body of the message is designed to add information about the
+commit that is not readily deduced from reading the associated diff,
+such as answering the question "why?".
+
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+----
+
+Go ahead and inspect your new commit with `git show`. "psuh:" indicates you
+have modified mainly the `psuh` command. The subject line gives readers an idea
+of what you've changed. The sign-off line (`-s`) indicates that you agree to
+the Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1 (see the
+`Documentation/SubmittingPatches` +++[[dco]]+++ header).
+
+For the remainder of the tutorial, the subject line only will be listed for the
+sake of brevity. However, fully-fleshed example commit messages are available
+on the reference implementation linked at the top of this document.
+
+[[implementation]]
+=== Implementation
+
+It's probably useful to do at least something besides printing out a string.
+Let's start by having a look at everything we get.
+
+Modify your `cmd_psuh` implementation to dump the args you're passed, keeping
+existing `printf()` calls in place:
+
+----
+	int i;
+
+	...
+
+	printf(Q_("Your args (there is %d):\n",
+		  "Your args (there are %d):\n",
+		  argc),
+	       argc);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		printf("%d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
+
+	printf(_("Your current working directory:\n<top-level>%s%s\n"),
+	       prefix ? "/" : "", prefix ? prefix : "");
+
+----
+
+Build and try it. As you may expect, there's pretty much just whatever we give
+on the command line, including the name of our command. (If `prefix` is empty
+for you, try `cd Documentation/ && ../bin-wrappers/git psuh`). That's not so
+helpful. So what other context can we get?
+
+Add a line to `#include "config.h"`. Then, add the following bits to the
+function body:
+
+----
+	const char *cfg_name;
+
+...
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	if (git_config_get_string_const("user.name", &cfg_name) > 0)
+		printf(_("No name is found in config\n"));
+	else
+		printf(_("Your name: %s\n"), cfg_name);
+----
+
+`git_config()` will grab the configuration from config files known to Git and
+apply standard precedence rules. `git_config_get_string_const()` will look up
+a specific key ("user.name") and give you the value. There are a number of
+single-key lookup functions like this one; you can see them all (and more info
+about how to use `git_config()`) in `Documentation/technical/api-config.txt`.
+
+You should see that the name printed matches the one you see when you run:
+
+----
+$ git config --get user.name
+----
+
+Great! Now we know how to check for values in the Git config. Let's commit this
+too, so we don't lose our progress.
+
+----
+$ git add builtin/psuh.c
+$ git commit -sm "psuh: show parameters & config opts"
+----
+
+NOTE: Again, the above is for sake of brevity in this tutorial. In a real change
+you should not use `-m` but instead use the editor to write a meaningful
+message.
+
+Still, it'd be nice to know what the user's working context is like. Let's see
+if we can print the name of the user's current branch. We can mimic the
+`git status` implementation; the printer is located in `wt-status.c` and we can
+see that the branch is held in a `struct wt_status`.
+
+`wt_status_print()` gets invoked by `cmd_status()` in `builtin/commit.c`.
+Looking at that implementation we see the status config being populated like so:
+
+----
+status_init_config(&s, git_status_config);
+----
+
+But as we drill down, we can find that `status_init_config()` wraps a call
+to `git_config()`. Let's modify the code we wrote in the previous commit.
+
+Be sure to include the header to allow you to use `struct wt_status`:
+----
+#include "wt-status.h"
+----
+
+Then modify your `cmd_psuh` implementation to declare your `struct wt_status`,
+prepare it, and print its contents:
+
+----
+	struct wt_status status;
+
+...
+
+	wt_status_prepare(the_repository, &status);
+	git_config(git_default_config, &status);
+
+...
+
+	printf(_("Your current branch: %s\n"), status.branch);
+----
+
+Run it again. Check it out - here's the (verbose) name of your current branch!
+
+Let's commit this as well.
+
+----
+$ git add builtin/psuh.c
+$ git commit -sm "psuh: print the current branch"
+----
+
+Now let's see if we can get some info about a specific commit.
+
+Luckily, there are some helpers for us here. `commit.h` has a function called
+`lookup_commit_reference_by_name` to which we can simply provide a hardcoded
+string; `pretty.h` has an extremely handy `pp_commit_easy()` call which doesn't
+require a full format object to be passed.
+
+Add the following includes:
+
+----
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
+----
+
+Then, add the following lines within your implementation of `cmd_psuh()` near
+the declarations and the logic, respectively.
+
+----
+	struct commit *c = NULL;
+	struct strbuf commitline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+...
+
+	c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name("origin/master");
+
+	if (c != NULL) {
+		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, c, &commitline);
+		printf(_("Current commit: %s\n"), commitline.buf);
+	}
+----
+
+The `struct strbuf` provides some safety belts to your basic `char*`, one of
+which is a length member to prevent buffer overruns. It needs to be initialized
+nicely with `STRBUF_INIT`. Keep it in mind when you need to pass around `char*`.
+
+`lookup_commit_reference_by_name` resolves the name you pass it, so you can play
+with the value there and see what kind of things you can come up with.
+
+`pp_commit_easy` is a convenience wrapper in `pretty.h` that takes a single
+format enum shorthand, rather than an entire format struct. It then
+pretty-prints the commit according to that shorthand. These are similar to the
+formats available with `--pretty=FOO` in many Git commands.
+
+Build it and run, and if you're using the same name in the example, you should
+see the subject line of the most recent commit in `origin/master` that you know
+about. Neat! Let's commit that as well.
+
+----
+$ git add builtin/psuh.c
+$ git commit -sm "psuh: display the top of origin/master"
+----
+
+[[add-documentation]]
+=== Adding Documentation
+
+Awesome! You've got a fantastic new command that you're ready to share with the
+community. But hang on just a minute - this isn't very user-friendly. Run the
+following:
+
+----
+$ ./bin-wrappers/git help psuh
+----
+
+Your new command is undocumented! Let's fix that.
+
+Take a look at `Documentation/git-*.txt`. These are the manpages for the
+subcommands that Git knows about. You can open these up and take a look to get
+acquainted with the format, but then go ahead and make a new file
+`Documentation/git-psuh.txt`. Like with most of the documentation in the Git
+project, help pages are written with AsciiDoc (see CodingGuidelines, "Writing
+Documentation" section). Use the following template to fill out your own
+manpage:
+
+// Surprisingly difficult to embed AsciiDoc source within AsciiDoc.
+[listing]
+....
+git-psuh(1)
+===========
+
+NAME
+----
+git-psuh - Delight users' typo with a shy horse
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git-psuh [<arg>...]'
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+...
+
+OPTIONS[[OPTIONS]]
+------------------
+...
+
+OUTPUT
+------
+...
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
+....
+
+The most important pieces of this to note are the file header, underlined by =,
+the NAME section, and the SYNOPSIS, which would normally contain the grammar if
+your command took arguments. Try to use well-established manpage headers so your
+documentation is consistent with other Git and UNIX manpages; this makes life
+easier for your user, who can skip to the section they know contains the
+information they need.
+
+Now that you've written your manpage, you'll need to build it explicitly. We
+convert your AsciiDoc to troff which is man-readable like so:
+
+----
+$ make all doc
+$ man Documentation/git-psuh.1
+----
+
+or
+
+----
+$ make -C Documentation/ git-psuh.1
+$ man Documentation/git-psuh.1
+----
+
+NOTE: You may need to install the package `asciidoc` to get this to work.
+
+While this isn't as satisfying as running through `git help`, you can at least
+check that your help page looks right.
+
+You can also check that the documentation coverage is good (that is, the project
+sees that your command has been implemented as well as documented) by running
+`make check-docs` from the top-level.
+
+Go ahead and commit your new documentation change.
+
+[[add-usage]]
+=== Adding Usage Text
+
+Try and run `./bin-wrappers/git psuh -h`. Your command should crash at the end.
+That's because `-h` is a special case which your command should handle by
+printing usage.
+
+Take a look at `Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt`. This is a handy
+tool for pulling out options you need to be able to handle, and it takes a
+usage string.
+
+In order to use it, we'll need to prepare a NULL-terminated array of usage
+strings and a `builtin_psuh_options` array.
+
+Add a line to `#include "parse-options.h"`.
+
+At global scope, add your array of usage strings:
+
+----
+static const char * const psuh_usage[] = {
+	N_("git psuh [<arg>...]"),
+	NULL,
+};
+----
+
+Then, within your `cmd_psuh()` implementation, we can declare and populate our
+`option` struct. Ours is pretty boring but you can add more to it if you want to
+explore `parse_options()` in more detail:
+
+----
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+----
+
+Finally, before you print your args and prefix, add the call to
+`parse-options()`:
+
+----
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, psuh_usage, 0);
+----
+
+This call will modify your `argv` parameter. It will strip the options you
+specified in `options` from `argv` and the locations pointed to from `options`
+entries will be updated. Be sure to replace your `argc` with the result from
+`parse_options()`, or you will be confused if you try to parse `argv` later.
+
+It's worth noting the special argument `--`. As you may be aware, many Unix
+commands use `--` to indicate "end of named parameters" - all parameters after
+the `--` are interpreted merely as positional arguments. (This can be handy if
+you want to pass as a parameter something which would usually be interpreted as
+a flag.) `parse_options()` will terminate parsing when it reaches `--` and give
+you the rest of the options afterwards, untouched.
+
+Now that you have a usage hint, you can teach Git how to show it in the general
+command list shown by `git help git` or `git help -a`, which is generated from
+`command-list.txt`. Find the line for 'git-pull' so you can add your 'git-psuh'
+line above it in alphabetical order. Now, we can add some attributes about the
+command which impacts where it shows up in the aforementioned help commands. The
+top of `command-list.txt` shares some information about what each attribute
+means; in those help pages, the commands are sorted according to these
+attributes. `git psuh` is user-facing, or porcelain - so we will mark it as
+"mainporcelain". For "mainporcelain" commands, the comments at the top of
+`command-list.txt` indicate we can also optionally add an attribute from another
+list; since `git psuh` shows some information about the user's workspace but
+doesn't modify anything, let's mark it as "info". Make sure to keep your
+attributes in the same style as the rest of `command-list.txt` using spaces to
+align and delineate them:
+
+----
+git-prune-packed                        plumbingmanipulators
+git-psuh                                mainporcelain		info
+git-pull                                mainporcelain           remote
+git-push                                mainporcelain           remote
+----
+
+Build again. Now, when you run with `-h`, you should see your usage printed and
+your command terminated before anything else interesting happens. Great!
+
+Go ahead and commit this one, too.
+
+[[testing]]
+== Testing
+
+It's important to test your code - even for a little toy command like this one.
+Moreover, your patch won't be accepted into the Git tree without tests. Your
+tests should:
+
+* Illustrate the current behavior of the feature
+* Prove the current behavior matches the expected behavior
+* Ensure the externally-visible behavior isn't broken in later changes
+
+So let's write some tests.
+
+Related reading: `t/README`
+
+[[overview-test-structure]]
+=== Overview of Testing Structure
+
+The tests in Git live in `t/` and are named with a 4-digit decimal number using
+the schema shown in the Naming Tests section of `t/README`.
+
+[[write-new-test]]
+=== Writing Your Test
+
+Since this a toy command, let's go ahead and name the test with t9999. However,
+as many of the family/subcmd combinations are full, best practice seems to be
+to find a command close enough to the one you've added and share its naming
+space.
+
+Create a new file `t/t9999-psuh-tutorial.sh`. Begin with the header as so (see
+"Writing Tests" and "Source 'test-lib.sh'" in `t/README`):
+
+----
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git-psuh test
+
+This test runs git-psuh and makes sure it does not crash.'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+----
+
+Tests are framed inside of a `test_expect_success` in order to output TAP
+formatted results. Let's make sure that `git psuh` doesn't exit poorly and does
+mention the right animal somewhere:
+
+----
+test_expect_success 'runs correctly with no args and good output' '
+	git psuh >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep Pony actual
+'
+----
+
+Indicate that you've run everything you wanted by adding the following at the
+bottom of your script:
+
+----
+test_done
+----
+
+Make sure you mark your test script executable:
+
+----
+$ chmod +x t/t9999-psuh-tutorial.sh
+----
+
+You can get an idea of whether you created your new test script successfully
+by running `make -C t test-lint`, which will check for things like test number
+uniqueness, executable bit, and so on.
+
+[[local-test]]
+=== Running Locally
+
+Let's try and run locally:
+
+----
+$ make
+$ cd t/ && prove t9999-psuh-tutorial.sh
+----
+
+You can run the full test suite and ensure `git-psuh` didn't break anything:
+
+----
+$ cd t/
+$ prove -j$(nproc) --shuffle t[0-9]*.sh
+----
+
+NOTE: You can also do this with `make test` or use any testing harness which can
+speak TAP. `prove` can run concurrently. `shuffle` randomizes the order the
+tests are run in, which makes them resilient against unwanted inter-test
+dependencies. `prove` also makes the output nicer.
+
+Go ahead and commit this change, as well.
+
+[[ready-to-share]]
+== Getting Ready to Share
+
+You may have noticed already that the Git project performs its code reviews via
+emailed patches, which are then applied by the maintainer when they are ready
+and approved by the community. The Git project does not accept patches from
+pull requests, and the patches emailed for review need to be formatted a
+specific way. At this point the tutorial diverges, in order to demonstrate two
+different methods of formatting your patchset and getting it reviewed.
+
+The first method to be covered is GitGitGadget, which is useful for those
+already familiar with GitHub's common pull request workflow. This method
+requires a GitHub account.
+
+The second method to be covered is `git send-email`, which can give slightly
+more fine-grained control over the emails to be sent. This method requires some
+setup which can change depending on your system and will not be covered in this
+tutorial.
+
+Regardless of which method you choose, your engagement with reviewers will be
+the same; the review process will be covered after the sections on GitGitGadget
+and `git send-email`.
+
+[[howto-ggg]]
+== Sending Patches via GitGitGadget
+
+One option for sending patches is to follow a typical pull request workflow and
+send your patches out via GitGitGadget. GitGitGadget is a tool created by
+Johannes Schindelin to make life as a Git contributor easier for those used to
+the GitHub PR workflow. It allows contributors to open pull requests against its
+mirror of the Git project, and does some magic to turn the PR into a set of
+emails and send them out for you. It also runs the Git continuous integration
+suite for you. It's documented at http://gitgitgadget.github.io.
+
+[[create-fork]]
+=== Forking `git/git` on GitHub
+
+Before you can send your patch off to be reviewed using GitGitGadget, you will
+need to fork the Git project and upload your changes. First thing - make sure
+you have a GitHub account.
+
+Head to the https://github.com/git/git[GitHub mirror] and look for the Fork
+button. Place your fork wherever you deem appropriate and create it.
+
+[[upload-to-fork]]
+=== Uploading to Your Own Fork
+
+To upload your branch to your own fork, you'll need to add the new fork as a
+remote. You can use `git remote -v` to show the remotes you have added already.
+From your new fork's page on GitHub, you can press "Clone or download" to get
+the URL; then you need to run the following to add, replacing your own URL and
+remote name for the examples provided:
+
+----
+$ git remote add remotename git@github.com:remotename/git.git
+----
+
+or to use the HTTPS URL:
+
+----
+$ git remote add remotename https://github.com/remotename/git/.git
+----
+
+Run `git remote -v` again and you should see the new remote showing up.
+`git fetch remotename` (with the real name of your remote replaced) in order to
+get ready to push.
+
+Next, double-check that you've been doing all your development in a new branch
+by running `git branch`. If you didn't, now is a good time to move your new
+commits to their own branch.
+
+As mentioned briefly at the beginning of this document, we are basing our work
+on `master`, so go ahead and update as shown below, or using your preferred
+workflow.
+
+----
+$ git checkout master
+$ git pull -r
+$ git rebase master psuh
+----
+
+Finally, you're ready to push your new topic branch! (Due to our branch and
+command name choices, be careful when you type the command below.)
+
+----
+$ git push remotename psuh
+----
+
+Now you should be able to go and check out your newly created branch on GitHub.
+
+[[send-pr-ggg]]
+=== Sending a PR to GitGitGadget
+
+In order to have your code tested and formatted for review, you need to start by
+opening a Pull Request against `gitgitgadget/git`. Head to
+https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git and open a PR either with the "New pull
+request" button or the convenient "Compare & pull request" button that may
+appear with the name of your newly pushed branch.
+
+Review the PR's title and description, as it's used by GitGitGadget as the cover
+letter for your change. When you're happy, submit your pull request.
+
+[[run-ci-ggg]]
+=== Running CI and Getting Ready to Send
+
+If it's your first time using GitGitGadget (which is likely, as you're using
+this tutorial) then someone will need to give you permission to use the tool.
+As mentioned in the GitGitGadget documentation, you just need someone who
+already uses it to comment on your PR with `/allow <username>`. GitGitGadget
+will automatically run your PRs through the CI even without the permission given
+but you will not be able to `/submit` your changes until someone allows you to
+use the tool.
+
+NOTE: You can typically find someone who can `/allow` you on GitGitGadget by
+either examining recent pull requests where someone has been granted `/allow`
+(https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+%22%2Fallow%22[Search:
+is:pr is:open "/allow"]), in which case both the author and the person who
+granted the `/allow` can now `/allow` you, or by inquiring on the
+https://webchat.freenode.net/#git-devel[#git-devel] IRC channel on Freenode
+linking your pull request and asking for someone to `/allow` you.
+
+If the CI fails, you can update your changes with `git rebase -i` and push your
+branch again:
+
+----
+$ git push -f remotename psuh
+----
+
+In fact, you should continue to make changes this way up until the point when
+your patch is accepted into `next`.
+
+////
+TODO https://github.com/gitgitgadget/gitgitgadget/issues/83
+It'd be nice to be able to verify that the patch looks good before sending it
+to everyone on Git mailing list.
+[[check-work-ggg]]
+=== Check Your Work
+////
+
+[[send-mail-ggg]]
+=== Sending Your Patches
+
+Now that your CI is passing and someone has granted you permission to use
+GitGitGadget with the `/allow` command, sending out for review is as simple as
+commenting on your PR with `/submit`.
+
+[[responding-ggg]]
+=== Updating With Comments
+
+Skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for information on how to
+reply to review comments you will receive on the mailing list.
+
+Once you have your branch again in the shape you want following all review
+comments, you can submit again:
+
+----
+$ git push -f remotename psuh
+----
+
+Next, go look at your pull request against GitGitGadget; you should see the CI
+has been kicked off again. Now while the CI is running is a good time for you
+to modify your description at the top of the pull request thread; it will be
+used again as the cover letter. You should use this space to describe what
+has changed since your previous version, so that your reviewers have some idea
+of what they're looking at. When the CI is done running, you can comment once
+more with `/submit` - GitGitGadget will automatically add a v2 mark to your
+changes.
+
+[[howto-git-send-email]]
+== Sending Patches with `git send-email`
+
+If you don't want to use GitGitGadget, you can also use Git itself to mail your
+patches. Some benefits of using Git this way include finer grained control of
+subject line (for example, being able to use the tag [RFC PATCH] in the subject)
+and being able to send a ``dry run'' mail to yourself to ensure it all looks
+good before going out to the list.
+
+[[setup-git-send-email]]
+=== Prerequisite: Setting Up `git send-email`
+
+Configuration for `send-email` can vary based on your operating system and email
+provider, and so will not be covered in this tutorial, beyond stating that in
+many distributions of Linux, `git-send-email` is not packaged alongside the
+typical `git` install. You may need to install this additional package; there
+are a number of resources online to help you do so. You will also need to
+determine the right way to configure it to use your SMTP server; again, as this
+configuration can change significantly based on your system and email setup, it
+is out of scope for the context of this tutorial.
+
+[[format-patch]]
+=== Preparing Initial Patchset
+
+Sending emails with Git is a two-part process; before you can prepare the emails
+themselves, you'll need to prepare the patches. Luckily, this is pretty simple:
+
+----
+$ git format-patch --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
+----
+
+The `--cover-letter` parameter tells `format-patch` to create a cover letter
+template for you. You will need to fill in the template before you're ready
+to send - but for now, the template will be next to your other patches.
+
+The `-o psuh/` parameter tells `format-patch` to place the patch files into a
+directory. This is useful because `git send-email` can take a directory and
+send out all the patches from there.
+
+`master..psuh` tells `format-patch` to generate patches for the difference
+between `master` and `psuh`. It will make one patch file per commit. After you
+run, you can go have a look at each of the patches with your favorite text
+editor and make sure everything looks alright; however, it's not recommended to
+make code fixups via the patch file. It's a better idea to make the change the
+normal way using `git rebase -i` or by adding a new commit than by modifying a
+patch.
+
+NOTE: Optionally, you can also use the `--rfc` flag to prefix your patch subject
+with ``[RFC PATCH]'' instead of ``[PATCH]''. RFC stands for ``request for
+comments'' and indicates that while your code isn't quite ready for submission,
+you'd like to begin the code review process. This can also be used when your
+patch is a proposal, but you aren't sure whether the community wants to solve
+the problem with that approach or not - to conduct a sort of design review. You
+may also see on the list patches marked ``WIP'' - this means they are incomplete
+but want reviewers to look at what they have so far. You can add this flag with
+`--subject-prefix=WIP`.
+
+Check and make sure that your patches and cover letter template exist in the
+directory you specified - you're nearly ready to send out your review!
+
+[[cover-letter]]
+=== Preparing Email
+
+In addition to an email per patch, the Git community also expects your patches
+to come with a cover letter, typically with a subject line [PATCH 0/x] (where
+x is the number of patches you're sending). Since you invoked `format-patch`
+with `--cover-letter`, you've already got a template ready. Open it up in your
+favorite editor.
+
+You should see a number of headers present already. Check that your `From:`
+header is correct. Then modify your `Subject:` to something which succinctly
+covers the purpose of your entire topic branch, for example:
+
+----
+Subject: [PATCH 0/7] adding the 'psuh' command
+----
+
+Make sure you retain the ``[PATCH 0/X]'' part; that's what indicates to the Git
+community that this email is the beginning of a review, and many reviewers
+filter their email for this type of flag.
+
+You'll need to add some extra parameters when you invoke `git send-email` to add
+the cover letter.
+
+Next you'll have to fill out the body of your cover letter. This is an important
+component of change submission as it explains to the community from a high level
+what you're trying to do, and why, in a way that's more apparent than just
+looking at your diff. Be sure to explain anything your diff doesn't make clear
+on its own.
+
+Here's an example body for `psuh`:
+
+----
+Our internal metrics indicate widespread interest in the command
+git-psuh - that is, many users are trying to use it, but finding it is
+unavailable, using some unknown workaround instead.
+
+The following handful of patches add the psuh command and implement some
+handy features on top of it.
+
+This patchset is part of the MyFirstContribution tutorial and should not
+be merged.
+----
+
+The template created by `git format-patch --cover-letter` includes a diffstat.
+This gives reviewers a summary of what they're in for when reviewing your topic.
+The one generated for `psuh` from the sample implementation looks like this:
+
+----
+ Documentation/git-psuh.txt | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++
+ Makefile                   |  1 +
+ builtin.h                  |  1 +
+ builtin/psuh.c             | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ git.c                      |  1 +
+ t/t9999-psuh-tutorial.sh   | 12 +++++++
+ 6 files changed, 128 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 Documentation/git-psuh.txt
+ create mode 100644 builtin/psuh.c
+ create mode 100755 t/t9999-psuh-tutorial.sh
+----
+
+Finally, the letter will include the version of Git used to generate the
+patches. You can leave that string alone.
+
+[[sending-git-send-email]]
+=== Sending Email
+
+At this point you should have a directory `psuh/` which is filled with your
+patches and a cover letter. Time to mail it out! You can send it like this:
+
+----
+$ git send-email --to=target@example.com psuh/*.patch
+----
+
+NOTE: Check `git help send-email` for some other options which you may find
+valuable, such as changing the Reply-to address or adding more CC and BCC lines.
+
+NOTE: When you are sending a real patch, it will go to git@vger.kernel.org - but
+please don't send your patchset from the tutorial to the real mailing list! For
+now, you can send it to yourself, to make sure you understand how it will look.
+
+After you run the command above, you will be presented with an interactive
+prompt for each patch that's about to go out. This gives you one last chance to
+edit or quit sending something (but again, don't edit code this way). Once you
+press `y` or `a` at these prompts your emails will be sent! Congratulations!
+
+Awesome, now the community will drop everything and review your changes. (Just
+kidding - be patient!)
+
+[[v2-git-send-email]]
+=== Sending v2
+
+Skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for information on how to
+handle comments from reviewers. Continue this section when your topic branch is
+shaped the way you want it to look for your patchset v2.
+
+When you're ready with the next iteration of your patch, the process is fairly
+similar.
+
+First, generate your v2 patches again:
+
+----
+$ git format-patch -v2 --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
+----
+
+This will add your v2 patches, all named like `v2-000n-my-commit-subject.patch`,
+to the `psuh/` directory. You may notice that they are sitting alongside the v1
+patches; that's fine, but be careful when you are ready to send them.
+
+Edit your cover letter again. Now is a good time to mention what's different
+between your last version and now, if it's something significant. You do not
+need the exact same body in your second cover letter; focus on explaining to
+reviewers the changes you've made that may not be as visible.
+
+You will also need to go and find the Message-Id of your previous cover letter.
+You can either note it when you send the first series, from the output of `git
+send-email`, or you can look it up on the
+https://lore.kernel.org/git[mailing list]. Find your cover letter in the
+archives, click on it, then click "permalink" or "raw" to reveal the Message-Id
+header. It should match:
+
+----
+Message-Id: <foo.12345.author@example.com>
+----
+
+Your Message-Id is `<foo.12345.author@example.com>`. This example will be used
+below as well; make sure to replace it with the correct Message-Id for your
+**previous cover letter** - that is, if you're sending v2, use the Message-Id
+from v1; if you're sending v3, use the Message-Id from v2.
+
+While you're looking at the email, you should also note who is CC'd, as it's
+common practice in the mailing list to keep all CCs on a thread. You can add
+these CC lines directly to your cover letter with a line like so in the header
+(before the Subject line):
+
+----
+CC: author@example.com, Othe R <other@example.com>
+----
+
+Now send the emails again, paying close attention to which messages you pass in
+to the command:
+
+----
+$ git send-email --to=target@example.com
+		 --in-reply-to="<foo.12345.author@example.com>"
+		 psuh/v2*
+----
+
+[[single-patch]]
+=== Bonus Chapter: One-Patch Changes
+
+In some cases, your very small change may consist of only one patch. When that
+happens, you only need to send one email. Your commit message should already be
+meaningful and explain at a high level the purpose (what is happening and why)
+of your patch, but if you need to supply even more context, you can do so below
+the `---` in your patch. Take the example below, which was generated with `git
+format-patch` on a single commit, and then edited to add the content between
+the `---` and the diffstat.
+
+----
+From 1345bbb3f7ac74abde040c12e737204689a72723 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2019 15:11:02 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] README: change the grammar
+
+I think it looks better this way. This part of the commit message will
+end up in the commit-log.
+
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+---
+Let's have a wild discussion about grammar on the mailing list. This
+part of my email will never end up in the commit log. Here is where I
+can add additional context to the mailing list about my intent, outside
+of the context of the commit log. This section was added after `git
+format-patch` was run, by editing the patch file in a text editor.
+
+ README.md | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
+index 88f126184c..38da593a60 100644
+--- a/README.md
++++ b/README.md
+@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
+ Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
+ =========================================================
+
+-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
++Git is a fast, scalable, and distributed revision control system with an
+ unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
+ and full access to internals.
+
+--
+2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog
+----
+
+[[now-what]]
+== My Patch Got Emailed - Now What?
+
+[[reviewing]]
+=== Responding to Reviews
+
+After a few days, you will hopefully receive a reply to your patchset with some
+comments. Woohoo! Now you can get back to work.
+
+It's good manners to reply to each comment, notifying the reviewer that you have
+made the change requested, feel the original is better, or that the comment
+inspired you to do something a new way which is superior to both the original
+and the suggested change. This way reviewers don't need to inspect your v2 to
+figure out whether you implemented their comment or not.
+
+If you are going to push back on a comment, be polite and explain why you feel
+your original is better; be prepared that the reviewer may still disagree with
+you, and the rest of the community may weigh in on one side or the other. As
+with all code reviews, it's important to keep an open mind to doing something a
+different way than you originally planned; other reviewers have a different
+perspective on the project than you do, and may be thinking of a valid side
+effect which had not occurred to you. It is always okay to ask for clarification
+if you aren't sure why a change was suggested, or what the reviewer is asking
+you to do.
+
+Make sure your email client has a plaintext email mode and it is turned on; the
+Git list rejects HTML email. Please also follow the mailing list etiquette
+outlined in the
+https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git/+/todo/MaintNotes[Maintainer's
+Note], which are similar to etiquette rules in most open source communities
+surrounding bottom-posting and inline replies.
+
+When you're making changes to your code, it is cleanest - that is, the resulting
+commits are easiest to look at - if you use `git rebase -i` (interactive
+rebase). Take a look at this
+https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/git-pocket-guide/9781449327507/ch10.html[overview]
+from O'Reilly. The general idea is to modify each commit which requires changes;
+this way, instead of having a patch A with a mistake, a patch B which was fine
+and required no upstream reviews in v1, and a patch C which fixes patch A for
+v2, you can just ship a v2 with a correct patch A and correct patch B. This is
+changing history, but since it's local history which you haven't shared with
+anyone, that is okay for now! (Later, it may not make sense to do this; take a
+look at the section below this one for some context.)
+
+[[after-approval]]
+=== After Review Approval
+
+The Git project has four integration branches: `pu`, `next`, `master`, and
+`maint`. Your change will be placed into `pu` fairly early on by the maintainer
+while it is still in the review process; from there, when it is ready for wider
+testing, it will be merged into `next`. Plenty of early testers use `next` and
+may report issues. Eventually, changes in `next` will make it to `master`,
+which is typically considered stable. Finally, when a new release is cut,
+`maint` is used to base bugfixes onto. As mentioned at the beginning of this
+document, you can read `Documents/SubmittingPatches` for some more info about
+the use of the various integration branches.
+
+Back to now: your code has been lauded by the upstream reviewers. It is perfect.
+It is ready to be accepted. You don't need to do anything else; the maintainer
+will merge your topic branch to `next` and life is good.
+
+However, if you discover it isn't so perfect after this point, you may need to
+take some special steps depending on where you are in the process.
+
+If the maintainer has announced in the "What's cooking in git.git" email that
+your topic is marked for `next` - that is, that they plan to merge it to `next`
+but have not yet done so - you should send an email asking the maintainer to
+wait a little longer: "I've sent v4 of my series and you marked it for `next`,
+but I need to change this and that - please wait for v5 before you merge it."
+
+If the topic has already been merged to `next`, rather than modifying your
+patches with `git rebase -i`, you should make further changes incrementally -
+that is, with another commit, based on top of the maintainer's topic branch as
+detailed in https://github.com/gitster/git. Your work is still in the same topic
+but is now incremental, rather than a wholesale rewrite of the topic branch.
+
+The topic branches in the maintainer's GitHub are mirrored in GitGitGadget, so
+if you're sending your reviews out that way, you should be sure to open your PR
+against the appropriate GitGitGadget/Git branch.
+
+If you're using `git send-email`, you can use it the same way as before, but you
+should generate your diffs from `<topic>..<mybranch>` and base your work on
+`<topic>` instead of `master`.
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa828dfdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
+= My First Object Walk
+
+== What's an Object Walk?
+
+The object walk is a key concept in Git - this is the process that underpins
+operations like object transfer and fsck. Beginning from a given commit, the
+list of objects is found by walking parent relationships between commits (commit
+X based on commit W) and containment relationships between objects (tree Y is
+contained within commit X, and blob Z is located within tree Y, giving our
+working tree for commit X something like `y/z.txt`).
+
+A related concept is the revision walk, which is focused on commit objects and
+their parent relationships and does not delve into other object types. The
+revision walk is used for operations like `git log`.
+
+=== Related Reading
+
+- `Documentation/user-manual.txt` under "Hacking Git" contains some coverage of
+  the revision walker in its various incarnations.
+- `revision.h`
+- https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/[Git for Computer Scientists]
+  gives a good overview of the types of objects in Git and what your object
+  walk is really describing.
+
+== Setting Up
+
+Create a new branch from `master`.
+
+----
+git checkout -b revwalk origin/master
+----
+
+We'll put our fiddling into a new command. For fun, let's name it `git walken`.
+Open up a new file `builtin/walken.c` and set up the command handler:
+
+----
+/*
+ * "git walken"
+ *
+ * Part of the "My First Object Walk" tutorial.
+ */
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	trace_printf(_("cmd_walken incoming...\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+----
+
+NOTE: `trace_printf()` differs from `printf()` in that it can be turned on or
+off at runtime. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will write `walken` as
+though it is intended for use as a "plumbing" command: that is, a command which
+is used primarily in scripts, rather than interactively by humans (a "porcelain"
+command). So we will send our debug output to `trace_printf()` instead. When
+running, enable trace output by setting the environment variable `GIT_TRACE`.
+
+Add usage text and `-h` handling, like all subcommands should consistently do
+(our test suite will notice and complain if you fail to do so).
+
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char * const walken_usage[] = {
+		N_("git walken"),
+		NULL,
+	}
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, walken_usage, 0);
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+Also add the relevant line in `builtin.h` near `cmd_whatchanged()`:
+
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+----
+
+Include the command in `git.c` in `commands[]` near the entry for `whatchanged`,
+maintaining alphabetical ordering:
+
+----
+{ "walken", cmd_walken, RUN_SETUP },
+----
+
+Add it to the `Makefile` near the line for `builtin/worktree.o`:
+
+----
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/walken.o
+----
+
+Build and test out your command, without forgetting to ensure the `DEVELOPER`
+flag is set, and with `GIT_TRACE` enabled so the debug output can be seen:
+
+----
+$ echo DEVELOPER=1 >>config.mak
+$ make
+$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers/git walken
+----
+
+NOTE: For a more exhaustive overview of the new command process, take a look at
+`Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt`.
+
+NOTE: A reference implementation can be found at
+https://github.com/nasamuffin/git/tree/revwalk.
+
+=== `struct rev_cmdline_info`
+
+The definition of `struct rev_cmdline_info` can be found in `revision.h`.
+
+This struct is contained within the `rev_info` struct and is used to reflect
+parameters provided by the user over the CLI.
+
+`nr` represents the number of `rev_cmdline_entry` present in the array.
+
+`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check `cache.h` - this variable is
+used to track the allocated size of the list.
+
+Per entry, we find:
+
+`item` is the object provided upon which to base the object walk. Items in Git
+can be blobs, trees, commits, or tags. (See `Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt`.)
+
+`name` is the object ID (OID) of the object - a hex string you may be familiar
+with from using Git to organize your source in the past. Check the tutorial
+mentioned above towards the top for a discussion of where the OID can come
+from.
+
+`whence` indicates some information about what to do with the parents of the
+specified object. We'll explore this flag more later on; take a look at
+`Documentation/revisions.txt` to get an idea of what could set the `whence`
+value.
+
+`flags` are used to hint the beginning of the revision walk and are the first
+block under the `#include`s in `revision.h`. The most likely ones to be set in
+the `rev_cmdline_info` are `UNINTERESTING` and `BOTTOM`, but these same flags
+can be used during the walk, as well.
+
+=== `struct rev_info`
+
+This one is quite a bit longer, and many fields are only used during the walk
+by `revision.c` - not configuration options. Most of the configurable flags in
+`struct rev_info` have a mirror in `Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`. It's a
+good idea to take some time and read through that document.
+
+== Basic Commit Walk
+
+First, let's see if we can replicate the output of `git log --oneline`. We'll
+refer back to the implementation frequently to discover norms when performing
+an object walk of our own.
+
+To do so, we'll first find all the commits, in order, which preceded the current
+commit. We'll extract the name and subject of the commit from each.
+
+Ideally, we will also be able to find out which ones are currently at the tip of
+various branches.
+
+=== Setting Up
+
+Preparing for your object walk has some distinct stages.
+
+1. Perform default setup for this mode, and others which may be invoked.
+2. Check configuration files for relevant settings.
+3. Set up the `rev_info` struct.
+4. Tweak the initialized `rev_info` to suit the current walk.
+5. Prepare the `rev_info` for the walk.
+6. Iterate over the objects, processing each one.
+
+==== Default Setups
+
+Before examining configuration files which may modify command behavior, set up
+default state for switches or options your command may have. If your command
+utilizes other Git components, ask them to set up their default states as well.
+For instance, `git log` takes advantage of `grep` and `diff` functionality, so
+its `init_log_defaults()` sets its own state (`decoration_style`) and asks
+`grep` and `diff` to initialize themselves by calling each of their
+initialization functions.
+
+For our first example within `git walken`, we don't intend to use any other
+components within Git, and we don't have any configuration to do.  However, we
+may want to add some later, so for now, we can add an empty placeholder. Create
+a new function in `builtin/walken.c`:
+
+----
+static void init_walken_defaults(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We don't actually need the same components `git log` does; leave this
+	 * empty for now.
+	 */
+}
+----
+
+Make sure to add a line invoking it inside of `cmd_walken()`.
+
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	init_walken_defaults();
+}
+----
+
+==== Configuring From `.gitconfig`
+
+Next, we should have a look at any relevant configuration settings (i.e.,
+settings readable and settable from `git config`). This is done by providing a
+callback to `git_config()`; within that callback, you can also invoke methods
+from other components you may need that need to intercept these options. Your
+callback will be invoked once per each configuration value which Git knows about
+(global, local, worktree, etc.).
+
+Similarly to the default values, we don't have anything to do here yet
+ourselves; however, we should call `git_default_config()` if we aren't calling
+any other existing config callbacks.
+
+Add a new function to `builtin/walken.c`:
+
+----
+static int git_walken_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For now, we don't have any custom configuration, so fall back to
+	 * the default config.
+	 */
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+----
+
+Make sure to invoke `git_config()` with it in your `cmd_walken()`:
+
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	...
+
+	git_config(git_walken_config, NULL);
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+==== Setting Up `rev_info`
+
+Now that we've gathered external configuration and options, it's time to
+initialize the `rev_info` object which we will use to perform the walk. This is
+typically done by calling `repo_init_revisions()` with the repository you intend
+to target, as well as the `prefix` argument of `cmd_walken` and your `rev_info`
+struct.
+
+Add the `struct rev_info` and the `repo_init_revisions()` call:
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	/* This can go wherever you like in your declarations.*/
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	...
+
+	/* This should go after the git_config() call. */
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+==== Tweaking `rev_info` For the Walk
+
+We're getting close, but we're still not quite ready to go. Now that `rev` is
+initialized, we can modify it to fit our needs. This is usually done within a
+helper for clarity, so let's add one:
+
+----
+static void final_rev_info_setup(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We want to mimic the appearance of `git log --oneline`, so let's
+	 * force oneline format.
+	 */
+	get_commit_format("oneline", rev);
+
+	/* Start our object walk at HEAD. */
+	add_head_to_pending(rev);
+}
+----
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+Instead of using the shorthand `add_head_to_pending()`, you could do
+something like this:
+----
+	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
+
+	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+	opt.def = "HEAD";
+	opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
+	setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, &opt);
+----
+Using a `setup_revision_opt` gives you finer control over your walk's starting
+point.
+====
+
+Then let's invoke `final_rev_info_setup()` after the call to
+`repo_init_revisions()`:
+
+----
+int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	...
+
+	final_rev_info_setup(&rev);
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+Later, we may wish to add more arguments to `final_rev_info_setup()`. But for
+now, this is all we need.
+
+==== Preparing `rev_info` For the Walk
+
+Now that `rev` is all initialized and configured, we've got one more setup step
+before we get rolling. We can do this in a helper, which will both prepare the
+`rev_info` for the walk, and perform the walk itself. Let's start the helper
+with the call to `prepare_revision_walk()`, which can return an error without
+dying on its own:
+
+----
+static void walken_commit_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+}
+----
+
+NOTE: `die()` prints to `stderr` and exits the program. Since it will print to
+`stderr` it's likely to be seen by a human, so we will localize it.
+
+==== Performing the Walk!
+
+Finally! We are ready to begin the walk itself. Now we can see that `rev_info`
+can also be used as an iterator; we move to the next item in the walk by using
+`get_revision()` repeatedly. Add the listed variable declarations at the top and
+the walk loop below the `prepare_revision_walk()` call within your
+`walken_commit_walk()`:
+
+----
+static void walken_commit_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct strbuf prettybuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	...
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
+		if (!commit)
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&prettybuf);
+		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &prettybuf);
+		puts(prettybuf.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&prettybuf);
+}
+----
+
+NOTE: `puts()` prints a `char*` to `stdout`. Since this is the part of the
+command we expect to be machine-parsed, we're sending it directly to stdout.
+
+Give it a shot.
+
+----
+$ make
+$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken
+----
+
+You should see all of the subject lines of all the commits in
+your tree's history, in order, ending with the initial commit, "Initial revision
+of "git", the information manager from hell". Congratulations! You've written
+your first revision walk. You can play with printing some additional fields
+from each commit if you're curious; have a look at the functions available in
+`commit.h`.
+
+=== Adding a Filter
+
+Next, let's try to filter the commits we see based on their author. This is
+equivalent to running `git log --author=<pattern>`. We can add a filter by
+modifying `rev_info.grep_filter`, which is a `struct grep_opt`.
+
+First some setup. Add `init_grep_defaults()` to `init_walken_defaults()` and add
+`grep_config()` to `git_walken_config()`:
+
+----
+static void init_walken_defaults(void)
+{
+	init_grep_defaults(the_repository);
+}
+
+...
+
+static int git_walken_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	grep_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+----
+
+Next, we can modify the `grep_filter`. This is done with convenience functions
+found in `grep.h`. For fun, we're filtering to only commits from folks using a
+`gmail.com` email address - a not-very-precise guess at who may be working on
+Git as a hobby. Since we're checking the author, which is a specific line in the
+header, we'll use the `append_header_grep_pattern()` helper. We can use
+the `enum grep_header_field` to indicate which part of the commit header we want
+to search.
+
+In `final_rev_info_setup()`, add your filter line:
+
+----
+static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
+		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	...
+
+	append_header_grep_pattern(&rev->grep_filter, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR,
+		"gmail");
+	compile_grep_patterns(&rev->grep_filter);
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+`append_header_grep_pattern()` adds your new "gmail" pattern to `rev_info`, but
+it won't work unless we compile it with `compile_grep_patterns()`.
+
+NOTE: If you are using `setup_revisions()` (for example, if you are passing a
+`setup_revision_opt` instead of using `add_head_to_pending()`), you don't need
+to call `compile_grep_patterns()` because `setup_revisions()` calls it for you.
+
+NOTE: We could add the same filter via the `append_grep_pattern()` helper if we
+wanted to, but `append_header_grep_pattern()` adds the `enum grep_context` and
+`enum grep_pat_token` for us.
+
+=== Changing the Order
+
+There are a few ways that we can change the order of the commits during a
+revision walk. Firstly, we can use the `enum rev_sort_order` to choose from some
+typical orderings.
+
+`topo_order` is the same as `git log --topo-order`: we avoid showing a parent
+before all of its children have been shown, and we avoid mixing commits which
+are in different lines of history. (`git help log`'s section on `--topo-order`
+has a very nice diagram to illustrate this.)
+
+Let's see what happens when we run with `REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE` as opposed to
+`REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE`. Add the following:
+
+----
+static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
+		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	...
+
+	rev->topo_order = 1;
+	rev->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+Let's output this into a file so we can easily diff it with the walk sorted by
+author date.
+
+----
+$ make
+$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken > commit-date.txt
+----
+
+Then, let's sort by author date and run it again.
+
+----
+static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
+		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	...
+
+	rev->topo_order = 1;
+	rev->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE;
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+----
+$ make
+$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken > author-date.txt
+----
+
+Finally, compare the two. This is a little less helpful without object names or
+dates, but hopefully we get the idea.
+
+----
+$ diff -u commit-date.txt author-date.txt
+----
+
+This display indicates that commits can be reordered after they're written, for
+example with `git rebase`.
+
+Let's try one more reordering of commits. `rev_info` exposes a `reverse` flag.
+Set that flag somewhere inside of `final_rev_info_setup()`:
+
+----
+static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	...
+
+	rev->reverse = 1;
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+Run your walk again and note the difference in order. (If you remove the grep
+pattern, you should see the last commit this call gives you as your current
+HEAD.)
+
+== Basic Object Walk
+
+So far we've been walking only commits. But Git has more types of objects than
+that! Let's see if we can walk _all_ objects, and find out some information
+about each one.
+
+We can base our work on an example. `git pack-objects` prepares all kinds of
+objects for packing into a bitmap or packfile. The work we are interested in
+resides in `builtins/pack-objects.c:get_object_list()`; examination of that
+function shows that the all-object walk is being performed by
+`traverse_commit_list()` or `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`. Those two
+functions reside in `list-objects.c`; examining the source shows that, despite
+the name, these functions traverse all kinds of objects. Let's have a look at
+the arguments to `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`, which are a superset of the
+arguments to the unfiltered version.
+
+- `struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options`: This is a struct which
+  stores a filter-spec as outlined in `Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`.
+- `struct rev_info *revs`: This is the `rev_info` used for the walk.
+- `show_commit_fn show_commit`: A callback which will be used to handle each
+  individual commit object.
+- `show_object_fn show_object`: A callback which will be used to handle each
+  non-commit object (so each blob, tree, or tag).
+- `void *show_data`: A context buffer which is passed in turn to `show_commit`
+  and `show_object`.
+- `struct oidset *omitted`: A linked-list of object IDs which the provided
+  filter caused to be omitted.
+
+It looks like this `traverse_commit_list_filtered()` uses callbacks we provide
+instead of needing us to call it repeatedly ourselves. Cool! Let's add the
+callbacks first.
+
+For the sake of this tutorial, we'll simply keep track of how many of each kind
+of object we find. At file scope in `builtin/walken.c` add the following
+tracking variables:
+
+----
+static int commit_count;
+static int tag_count;
+static int blob_count;
+static int tree_count;
+----
+
+Commits are handled by a different callback than other objects; let's do that
+one first:
+
+----
+static void walken_show_commit(struct commit *cmt, void *buf)
+{
+	commit_count++;
+}
+----
+
+The `cmt` argument is fairly self-explanatory. But it's worth mentioning that
+the `buf` argument is actually the context buffer that we can provide to the
+traversal calls - `show_data`, which we mentioned a moment ago.
+
+Since we have the `struct commit` object, we can look at all the same parts that
+we looked at in our earlier commit-only walk. For the sake of this tutorial,
+though, we'll just increment the commit counter and move on.
+
+The callback for non-commits is a little different, as we'll need to check
+which kind of object we're dealing with:
+
+----
+static void walken_show_object(struct object *obj, const char *str, void *buf)
+{
+	switch (obj->type) {
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		tree_count++;
+		break;
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		blob_count++;
+		break;
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		tag_count++;
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		BUG("unexpected commit object in walken_show_object\n");
+	default:
+		BUG("unexpected object type %s in walken_show_object\n",
+			type_name(obj->type));
+	}
+}
+----
+
+Again, `obj` is fairly self-explanatory, and we can guess that `buf` is the same
+context pointer that `walken_show_commit()` receives: the `show_data` argument
+to `traverse_commit_list()` and `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`. Finally,
+`str` contains the name of the object, which ends up being something like
+`foo.txt` (blob), `bar/baz` (tree), or `v1.2.3` (tag).
+
+To help assure us that we aren't double-counting commits, we'll include some
+complaining if a commit object is routed through our non-commit callback; we'll
+also complain if we see an invalid object type. Since those two cases should be
+unreachable, and would only change in the event of a semantic change to the Git
+codebase, we complain by using `BUG()` - which is a signal to a developer that
+the change they made caused unintended consequences, and the rest of the
+codebase needs to be updated to understand that change. `BUG()` is not intended
+to be seen by the public, so it is not localized.
+
+Our main object walk implementation is substantially different from our commit
+walk implementation, so let's make a new function to perform the object walk. We
+can perform setup which is applicable to all objects here, too, to keep separate
+from setup which is applicable to commit-only walks.
+
+We'll start by enabling all types of objects in the `struct rev_info`.  We'll
+also turn on `tree_blobs_in_commit_order`, which means that we will walk a
+commit's tree and everything it points to immediately after we find each commit,
+as opposed to waiting for the end and walking through all trees after the commit
+history has been discovered. With the appropriate settings configured, we are
+ready to call `prepare_revision_walk()`.
+
+----
+static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	rev->tree_objects = 1;
+	rev->blob_objects = 1;
+	rev->tag_objects = 1;
+	rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order = 1;
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+	commit_count = 0;
+	tag_count = 0;
+	blob_count = 0;
+	tree_count = 0;
+----
+
+Let's start by calling just the unfiltered walk and reporting our counts.
+Complete your implementation of `walken_object_walk()`:
+
+----
+	traverse_commit_list(rev, walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL);
+
+	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees %d\n", commit_count,
+		blob_count, tag_count, tree_count);
+}
+----
+
+NOTE: This output is intended to be machine-parsed. Therefore, we are not
+sending it to `trace_printf()`, and we are not localizing it - we need scripts
+to be able to count on the formatting to be exactly the way it is shown here.
+If we were intending this output to be read by humans, we would need to localize
+it with `_()`.
+
+Finally, we'll ask `cmd_walken()` to use the object walk instead. Discussing
+command line options is out of scope for this tutorial, so we'll just hardcode
+a branch we can change at compile time. Where you call `final_rev_info_setup()`
+and `walken_commit_walk()`, instead branch like so:
+
+----
+	if (1) {
+		add_head_to_pending(&rev);
+		walken_object_walk(&rev);
+	} else {
+		final_rev_info_setup(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
+		walken_commit_walk(&rev);
+	}
+----
+
+NOTE: For simplicity, we've avoided all the filters and sorts we applied in
+`final_rev_info_setup()` and simply added `HEAD` to our pending queue. If you
+want, you can certainly use the filters we added before by moving
+`final_rev_info_setup()` out of the conditional and removing the call to
+`add_head_to_pending()`.
+
+Now we can try to run our command! It should take noticeably longer than the
+commit walk, but an examination of the output will give you an idea why. Your
+output should look similar to this example, but with different counts:
+
+----
+Object walk completed. Found 55733 commits, 100274 blobs, 0 tags, and 104210 trees.
+----
+
+This makes sense. We have more trees than commits because the Git project has
+lots of subdirectories which can change, plus at least one tree per commit. We
+have no tags because we started on a commit (`HEAD`) and while tags can point to
+commits, commits can't point to tags.
+
+NOTE: You will have different counts when you run this yourself! The number of
+objects grows along with the Git project.
+
+=== Adding a Filter
+
+There are a handful of filters that we can apply to the object walk laid out in
+`Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`. These filters are typically useful for
+operations such as creating packfiles or performing a partial clone. They are
+defined in `list-objects-filter-options.h`. For the purposes of this tutorial we
+will use the "tree:1" filter, which causes the walk to omit all trees and blobs
+which are not directly referenced by commits reachable from the commit in
+`pending` when the walk begins. (`pending` is the list of objects which need to
+be traversed during a walk; you can imagine a breadth-first tree traversal to
+help understand. In our case, that means we omit trees and blobs not directly
+referenced by `HEAD` or `HEAD`'s history, because we begin the walk with only
+`HEAD` in the `pending` list.)
+
+First, we'll need to `#include "list-objects-filter-options.h`" and set up the
+`struct list_objects_filter_options` at the top of the function.
+
+----
+static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = {};
+
+	...
+----
+
+For now, we are not going to track the omitted objects, so we'll replace those
+parameters with `NULL`. For the sake of simplicity, we'll add a simple
+build-time branch to use our filter or not. Replace the line calling
+`traverse_commit_list()` with the following, which will remind us which kind of
+walk we've just performed:
+
+----
+	if (0) {
+		/* Unfiltered: */
+		trace_printf(_("Unfiltered object walk.\n"));
+		traverse_commit_list(rev, walken_show_commit,
+				walken_show_object, NULL);
+	} else {
+		trace_printf(
+			_("Filtered object walk with filterspec 'tree:1'.\n"));
+		parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, "tree:1");
+
+		traverse_commit_list_filtered(&filter_options, rev,
+			walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+----
+
+`struct list_objects_filter_options` is usually built directly from a command
+line argument, so the module provides an easy way to build one from a string.
+Even though we aren't taking user input right now, we can still build one with
+a hardcoded string using `parse_list_objects_filter()`.
+
+With the filter spec "tree:1", we are expecting to see _only_ the root tree for
+each commit; therefore, the tree object count should be less than or equal to
+the number of commits. (For an example of why that's true: `git commit --revert`
+points to the same tree object as its grandparent.)
+
+=== Counting Omitted Objects
+
+We also have the capability to enumerate all objects which were omitted by a
+filter, like with `git log --filter=<spec> --filter-print-omitted`. Asking
+`traverse_commit_list_filtered()` to populate the `omitted` list means that our
+object walk does not perform any better than an unfiltered object walk; all
+reachable objects are walked in order to populate the list.
+
+First, add the `struct oidset` and related items we will use to iterate it:
+
+----
+static void walken_object_walk(
+	...
+
+	struct oidset omitted;
+	struct oidset_iter oit;
+	struct object_id *oid = NULL;
+	int omitted_count = 0;
+	oidset_init(&omitted, 0);
+
+	...
+----
+
+Modify the call to `traverse_commit_list_filtered()` to include your `omitted`
+object:
+
+----
+	...
+
+		traverse_commit_list_filtered(&filter_options, rev,
+			walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL, &omitted);
+
+	...
+----
+
+Then, after your traversal, the `oidset` traversal is pretty straightforward.
+Count all the objects within and modify the print statement:
+
+----
+	/* Count the omitted objects. */
+	oidset_iter_init(&omitted, &oit);
+
+	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&oit)))
+		omitted_count++;
+
+	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees%d\nomitted %d\n",
+		commit_count, blob_count, tag_count, tree_count, omitted_count);
+----
+
+By running your walk with and without the filter, you should find that the total
+object count in each case is identical. You can also time each invocation of
+the `walken` subcommand, with and without `omitted` being passed in, to confirm
+to yourself the runtime impact of tracking all omitted objects.
+
+=== Changing the Order
+
+Finally, let's demonstrate that you can also reorder walks of all objects, not
+just walks of commits. First, we'll make our handlers chattier - modify
+`walken_show_commit()` and `walken_show_object()` to print the object as they
+go:
+
+----
+static void walken_show_commit(struct commit *cmt, void *buf)
+{
+	trace_printf("commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&cmt->object.oid));
+	commit_count++;
+}
+
+static void walken_show_object(struct object *obj, const char *str, void *buf)
+{
+	trace_printf("%s: %s\n", type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+
+	...
+}
+----
+
+NOTE: Since we will be examining this output directly as humans, we'll use
+`trace_printf()` here. Additionally, since this change introduces a significant
+number of printed lines, using `trace_printf()` will allow us to easily silence
+those lines without having to recompile.
+
+(Leave the counter increment logic in place.)
+
+With only that change, run again (but save yourself some scrollback):
+
+----
+$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers/git walken | head -n 10
+----
+
+Take a look at the top commit with `git show` and the object ID you printed; it
+should be the same as the output of `git show HEAD`.
+
+Next, let's change a setting on our `struct rev_info` within
+`walken_object_walk()`. Find where you're changing the other settings on `rev`,
+such as `rev->tree_objects` and `rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order`, and add the
+`reverse` setting at the bottom:
+
+----
+	...
+
+	rev->tree_objects = 1;
+	rev->blob_objects = 1;
+	rev->tag_objects = 1;
+	rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order = 1;
+	rev->reverse = 1;
+
+	...
+----
+
+Now, run again, but this time, let's grab the last handful of objects instead
+of the first handful:
+
+----
+$ make
+$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers git walken | tail -n 10
+----
+
+The last commit object given should have the same OID as the one we saw at the
+top before, and running `git show <oid>` with that OID should give you again
+the same results as `git show HEAD`. Furthermore, if you run and examine the
+first ten lines again (with `head` instead of `tail` like we did before applying
+the `reverse` setting), you should see that now the first commit printed is the
+initial commit, `e83c5163`.
+
+== Wrapping Up
+
+Let's review. In this tutorial, we:
+
+- Built a commit walk from the ground up
+- Enabled a grep filter for that commit walk
+- Changed the sort order of that filtered commit walk
+- Built an object walk (tags, commits, trees, and blobs) from the ground up
+- Learned how to add a filter-spec to an object walk
+- Changed the display order of the filtered object walk
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.0.txt
index daf4bdb0d7..d6d42f3183 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.0.txt
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Updates in v1.5.0 since v1.4.4 series
    the repository when that happens.
 
 
-* Crufts removal
+* Cruft removal
 
  - We used to say "old commits are retrievable using reflog and
    'master@{yesterday}' syntax as long as you haven't run
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Updates in v1.5.0 since v1.4.4 series
  - The value of i18n.commitencoding in the originating
    repository is recorded in the commit object on the "encoding"
    header, if it is not UTF-8.  git-log and friends notice this,
-   and reencodes the message to the log output encoding when
+   and re-encodes the message to the log output encoding when
    displaying, if they are different.  The log output encoding
    is determined by "git log --encoding=<encoding>",
    i18n.logoutputencoding configuration, or i18n.commitencoding
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.2.txt
index ad060f4f89..980adfb315 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.2.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.3.txt
index 418c685cf8..4bcff945e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.3.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.4.txt
index 7a904419f7..a2a34b43a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.4.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt
index d3a2a3e712..344333de66 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.5.3
 
  * "git prune-packed" gave progress output even when its standard error is
    not connected to a terminal; this caused cron jobs that run it to
-   produce crufts.
+   produce cruft.
 
  * "git pack-objects --all-progress" is an option to ask progress output
    from write-object phase _if_ progress output were to be produced, and
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.txt
index ee141c19ad..6c7f7da7eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.6.txt
index c50b59c495..3ed1e01433 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.6.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.6.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ users will fare this time.
    Please refer to:
 
    http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-   http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+   https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
 
    for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
    transition process that already took place so far.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt
index fcb46ca6a4..73ed2b5278 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.0.1
  * "git status" in 1.7.0 lacked the optimization we used to have in 1.6.X series
    to speed up scanning of large working tree.
 
- * "gitweb" did not diagnose parsing errors properly while reading tis configuration
+ * "gitweb" did not diagnose parsing errors properly while reading its configuration
    file.
 
 And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt
index 326670df6e..57597f2bf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.10.3
  * The message file for Swedish translation has been updated a bit.
 
  * A name taken from mailmap was copied into an internal buffer
-   incorrectly and could overun the buffer if it is too long.
+   incorrectly and could overrun the buffer if it is too long.
 
  * A malformed commit object that has a header line chomped in the
    middle could kill git with a NULL pointer dereference.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt
index ecda427a35..4b822976b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.12.2
    its Accept-Encoding header.
 
  * "git receive-pack" (the counterpart to "git push") did not give
-   progress output while processing objects it received to the puser
+   progress output while processing objects it received to the user
    when run over the smart-http protocol.
 
  * "git status" honored the ignore=dirty settings in .gitmodules but
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt
index 9c03353af2..1d24edcf2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.5.2
  * "git log --stdin path" with an input that has additional pathspec
    used to corrupt memory.
 
- * "git send-pack" (hence "git push") over smalt-HTTP protocol could
+ * "git send-pack" (hence "git push") over smart-HTTP protocol could
    deadlock when the client side pack-object died early.
 
  * Compressed tarball gitweb generates used to be made with the timestamp
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt
index 43883c14f0..63d6e4afa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ to them for details).
    together, misdetected branches.
 
  * "git receive-pack" (the counterpart to "git push") did not give
-   progress output while processing objects it received to the puser
+   progress output while processing objects it received to the user
    when run over the smart-http protocol.
 
  * When you misspell the command name you give to the "exec" action in
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt
index 96090ef599..c257beb114 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Fixes since v1.8.4
    in 1.8.4-rc1).
 
  * "git rebase -i" and other scripted commands were feeding a
-   random, data dependant error message to 'echo' and expecting it
+   random, data dependent error message to 'echo' and expecting it
    to come out literally.
 
  * Setting the "submodule.<name>.path" variable to the empty
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
index 02f681b710..255e185af6 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Foreign interfaces, subsystems and ports.
    credential helper interface from Git.pm.
 
  * Update build for Cygwin 1.[57].  Torsten Bögershausen reports that
-   this is fine with Cygwin 1.7 ($gmane/225824) so let's try moving it
+   this is fine with Cygwin 1.7 (cf. <51A606A0.5060101@web.de>) so let's try moving it
    ahead.
 
  * The credential helper to talk to keychain on OS X (in contrib/) has
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt
index acc9ebb886..0dfb17c4fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Git v2.1.3 Release Notes
    they are new enough to support the `--output` option.
 
  * "git pack-objects" forgot to disable the codepath to generate
-   object recheability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
+   object reachability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
    pack.
 
  * "gitweb" used deprecated CGI::startfrom, which was removed from
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt
index f4da28ab66..3792b7d03d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ notes for details).
  * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
    stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
    which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
-   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
+   the system where outside stuff is usually called "theirs" in
    contrast to "ours".
 
  * "git blame file" allowed the lineage of lines in the uncommitted,
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt
index c4d4397023..abbd331508 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Fixes since v2.10.1
    by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
    another worktree.  However, this also prevented checking out a
    branch, which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
-   reopsitory, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
+   repository, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
    repository.  The check has been corrected to allow it.
 
  * "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt
index 9cd14c8197..7d35cf186d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Fixes since v2.11
    "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
    has been fixed.
 
- * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
+ * "git p4" that tracks multiple p4 paths imported a single changelist
    that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
    by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
index ef8b97da9b..d2f6a83614 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ notes for details).
    "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
    has been fixed.
 
- * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
+ * "git p4" that tracks multiple p4 paths imported a single changelist
    that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
    by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt
index aa99d4b3ce..2a47b4cb0c 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
    been changed to enable "--decorate".
 
  * The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show
-   various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to
+   various kinds of dirtiness in submodules differently; instead of to
    "M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only
    to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
    checked out.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt
index 5d76ad5310..384e4de265 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v2.13.2
  * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
    configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
    then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
-   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   unnecessarily complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
    early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
 
  * "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Fixes since v2.13.2
  * Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
    have caught it and others.
 
- * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.
+ * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code has been corrected.
 
  * Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt
index 4246c68ff5..2711a2529d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
    historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
    represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
-   separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
+   separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distinguish
    timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
    move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
    timestamp_t.
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ notes for details).
  * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
    configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
    then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
-   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   unnecessarily complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
    early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
 
  * Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
index 0c81c5915f..b474781ed8 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
    (merge eef3df5a93 bw/pathspec-match-submodule-boundary later to maint).
 
  * Amending commits in git-gui broke the author name that is non-ascii
-   due to incorrect enconding conversion.
+   due to incorrect encoding conversion.
 
  * Recent update to the submodule configuration code broke "diff-tree"
    by accidentally stopping to read from the index upfront.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt
index 64a0bcb0d2..f0121a8f2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Fixes since v2.16.2
 
  * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
    learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
-   so that it can be more safely sharable.
+   so that it can be more safely shareable.
 
  * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock
    what it did not acquire lock on.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt
index c2cf891f71..8b17c26033 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Fixes since v2.16
 
  * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
    learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
-   so that it can be more safely sharable.
+   so that it can be more safely shareable.
    (merge 8ba18e6fa4 jt/http-redact-cookies later to maint).
 
  * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt
index 3ea280cf68..6c8a0e97c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    (merge 00a3da2a13 nd/remove-ignore-env-field later to maint).
 
  * Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based
-   on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been
+   on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addition, has been
    optimized to use the same fan-out table.
 
  * The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt
index a06ccf6e2a..891c79b9cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
    throughout the object access API continues.
 
- * Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various
+ * Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
    pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the
    codebase to report the list of configuration variables
    subcommands care about to help complete them.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
index e71fe3dee1..3dd7e6e1fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
    alias expansion.
 
  * The documentation of "git gc" has been updated to mention that it
-   is no longer limited to "pruning away crufts" but also updates
+   is no longer limited to "pruning away cruft" but also updates
    ancillary files like commit-graph as a part of repository
    optimization.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a49deddf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+Git 2.21 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward Compatibility Notes
+----------------------------
+
+ * Historically, the "-m" (mainline) option can only be used for "git
+   cherry-pick" and "git revert" when working with a merge commit.
+   This version of Git no longer warns or errors out when working with
+   a single-parent commit, as long as the argument to the "-m" option
+   is 1 (i.e. it has only one parent, and the request is to pick or
+   revert relative to that first parent).  Scripts that relied on the
+   behaviour may get broken with this change.
+
+
+Updates since v2.20
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
+   enough versions of cURL library to force the version of HTTP used
+   to talk when fetching and pushing.
+
+ * Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
+   the fast-export side has been made.
+
+ * "git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
+   qualified refname and it is not clear what the end user meant.  The
+   codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
+   guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
+   object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
+   refs/tags/).
+
+ * "git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
+   paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
+   which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
+   the command checks out a branch.  "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to
+   undo conflict resolution gives a similar message.
+
+ * "git quiltimport" learned "--keep-non-patch" option.
+
+ * "git worktree remove" and "git worktree move" refused to work when
+   there is a submodule involved.  This has been loosened to ignore
+   uninitialized submodules.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick -m1" was forbidden when picking a non-merge
+   commit, even though there _is_ parent number 1 for such a commit.
+   This was done to avoid mistakes back when "cherry-pick" was about
+   picking a single commit, but is no longer useful with "cherry-pick"
+   that can pick a range of commits.  Now the "-m$num" option is
+   allowed when picking any commit, as long as $num names an existing
+   parent of the commit.
+
+ * Update "git multimail" from the upstream.
+
+ * "git p4" update.
+
+ * The "--format=<placeholder>" option of for-each-ref, branch and tag
+   learned to show a few more traits of objects that can be learned by
+   the object_info API.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" learned to re-execute a command given with 'exec'
+   to run after it failed the last time.
+
+ * "git diff --color-moved-ws" updates.
+
+ * Custom userformat "log --format" learned %S atom that stands for
+   the tip the traversal reached the commit from, i.e. --source.
+
+ * "git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
+   "batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).
+
+ * A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
+   UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
+   generated by using iconv.
+
+ * A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
+   on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
+   "--date=auto:human" can be used to use this new format (or any
+   existing format) when the output is going to the pager or to the
+   terminal, and otherwise the default format.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
+   (non-)existence of loose objects.
+
+ * More codepaths have become aware of working with in-core repository
+   instances other than the default "the_repository".
+
+ * The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.
+
+ * Portability updates for the HPE NonStop platform.
+
+ * Earlier we added "-Wformat-security" to developer builds, assuming
+   that "-Wall" (which includes "-Wformat" which in turn is required
+   to use "-Wformat-security") is always in effect.  This is not true
+   when config.mak.autogen is in use, unfortunately.  This has been
+   fixed by unconditionally adding "-Wall" to developer builds.
+
+ * The loose object cache used to optimize existence look-up has been
+   updated.
+
+ * Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
+   "--stress" option.
+
+ * Documentation/Makefile is getting prepared for manpage
+   localization.
+
+ * "git fetch-pack" now can talk the version 2 protocol.
+
+ * sha-256 hash has been added and plumbed through the code to allow
+   building Git with the "NewHash".
+
+ * Debugging help for http transport.
+
+ * "git fetch --deepen=<more>" has been corrected to work over v2
+   protocol.
+
+ * The code to walk tree objects has been taught that we may be
+   working with object names that are not computed with SHA-1.
+
+ * The in-core repository instances are passed through more codepaths.
+
+ * Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
+   use of scaled quantities.  This is to ensure potential compatibility
+   issues will not get out of hand.
+
+ * Micro-optimize the code that prepares commit objects to be walked
+   by "git rev-list" when the commit-graph is available.
+
+ * "git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchanges over
+   the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.
+
+ * The codepath to write out commit-graph has been optimized by
+   following the usual pattern of visiting objects in in-pack order.
+
+ * The codepath to show progress meter while writing out commit-graph
+   file has been improved.
+
+ * Cocci rules have been updated to encourage use of strbuf_addbuf().
+
+ * "git rebase --merge" has been reimplemented by reusing the internal
+   machinery used for "git rebase -i".
+
+ * More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.
+
+ * Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
+   backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
+   "am" backend directly.
+
+ * The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
+   been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.
+
+ * The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
+   objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
+   traversal cost to favor small pushes.
+
+ * The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
+   compiler(s) of our choice.
+
+ * "git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
+   for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.
+
+ * Test suite has been adjusted to run on Azure Pipeline.
+
+ * Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
+   top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
+   correctly, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
+   line to help developers.
+
+ * A new target "coverage-prove" to run the coverage test under
+   "prove" has been added.
+
+ * A flakey "p4" test has been removed.
+
+ * The code and tests assume that the system supplied iconv() would
+   always use BOM in its output when asked to encode to UTF-16 (or
+   UTF-32), but apparently some implementations output big-endian
+   without BOM.  A compile-time knob has been added to help such
+   systems (e.g. NonStop) to add BOM to the output to increase
+   portability.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.20
+-----------------
+
+ * Updates for corner cases in merge-recursive.
+   (merge cc4cb0902c en/merge-path-collision later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
+   making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
+   path at the same time.  This safety has been updated to check also
+   a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
+   to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
+   'frotz' from a remote.
+   (merge be4908f103 nd/checkout-dwim-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
+   to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 7eae4a3ac4 sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration later to maint).
+
+ * A properly configured username/email is required under
+   user.useConfigOnly in order to create commits; now "git stash"
+   (even though it creates commit objects to represent stash entries)
+   command is exempt from the requirement.
+   (merge 3bc2111fc2 sd/stash-wo-user-name later to maint).
+
+ * The http-backend CGI process did not correctly clean up the child
+   processes it spawns to run upload-pack etc. when it dies itself,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 02818a98d7 mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects" had to take an object
+   that does not exist locally (and is lazily available) from the
+   command line without barfing, but the code dereferenced NULL.
+   (merge 4cf67869b2 md/list-lazy-objects-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
+   ":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
+   enumerating paths on the filesystem.
+   (merge 5a0b97b34c nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk later to maint).
+
+ * BSD port updates.
+   (merge 4e3ecbd439 cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory later to maint).
+   (merge b6bdc2a0f5 cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 82cbc8cde2 cb/test-lint-cp-a later to maint).
+
+ * Lines that begin with a certain keyword that come over the wire, as
+   well as lines that consist only of one of these keywords, ought to
+   be painted in color for easier eyeballing, but the latter was
+   broken ever since the feature was introduced in 2.19, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge 1f67290450 hn/highlight-sideband-keywords later to maint).
+
+ * "git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
+   output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
+   Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
+   not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
+   the --text option is in effect, that is).
+   (merge e0e7cb8080 tb/log-G-binary later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update" ought to use a single job unless asked, but
+   by mistake used multiple jobs, which has been fixed.
+   (merge e3a9d1aca9 sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one later to maint).
+
+ * "git stripspace" should be usable outside a git repository, but
+   under the "-s" or "-c" mode, it didn't.
+   (merge 957da75802 jn/stripspace-wo-repository later to maint).
+
+ * Some of the documentation pages formatted incorrectly with
+   Asciidoctor, which have been fixed.
+   (merge b62eb1d2f4 ma/asciidoctor later to maint).
+
+ * The core.worktree setting in a submodule repository should not be
+   pointing at a directory when the submodule loses its working tree
+   (e.g. getting deinit'ed), but the code did not properly maintain
+   this invariant.
+
+ * With zsh, "git cmd path<TAB>" was completed to "git cmd path name"
+   when the completed path has a special character like SP in it,
+   without any attempt to keep "path name" a single filename.  This
+   has been fixed to complete it to "git cmd path\ name" just like
+   Bash completion does.
+
+ * The test suite tried to see if it is run under bash, but the check
+   itself failed under some other implementations of shell (notably
+   under NetBSD).  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 54ea72f09c sg/test-bash-version-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc" and "git repack" did not close the open packfiles that
+   they found unneeded before removing them, which didn't work on a
+   platform incapable of removing an open file.  This has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 5bdece0d70 js/gc-repack-close-before-remove later to maint).
+
+ * The code to drive GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF command relied on the string
+   returned from getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 6776a84dae kg/external-diff-save-env later to maint).
+
+ * There were many places the code relied on the string returned from
+   getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that have been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 0da0e9268b jk/save-getenv-result later to maint).
+
+ * The v2 upload-pack protocol implementation failed to honor
+   hidden-ref configuration, which has been corrected.
+   (merge e20b4192a3 jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch --recurse-submodules" may not fetch the necessary commit
+   that is bound to the superproject, which is getting corrected.
+   (merge be76c21282 sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" internally runs "checkout" to switch between branches,
+   and the command used to call the post-checkout hook, but the
+   reimplementation stopped doing so, which is getting fixed.
+
+ * "git add -e" got confused when the change it wants to let the user
+   edit is smaller than the previous change that was left over in a
+   temporary file.
+   (merge fa6f225e01 js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" failed to update a shelved change when there were moved
+   files, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 7a10946ab9 ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The codepath to read from the commit-graph file attempted to read
+   past the end of it when the file's table-of-contents was corrupt.
+
+ * The compat/obstack code had casts that -Wcast-function-type
+   compilation option found questionable.
+   (merge 764473d257 sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix later to maint).
+
+ * An obvious typo in an assertion error message has been fixed.
+   (merge 3c27e2e059 cc/test-ref-store-typofix later to maint).
+
+ * In Git for Windows, "git clone \\server\share\path" etc. that uses
+   UNC paths from command line had bad interaction with its shell
+   emulation.
+
+ * "git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
+   worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge e2c2a37545 jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix later to maint).
+
+ * On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
+   the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
+   pathname, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Asking "git check-attr" about a macro (e.g. "binary") on a specific
+   path did not work correctly, even though "git check-attr -a" listed
+   such a macro correctly.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 7b95849be4 jk/attr-macro-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-objects" incorrectly used uninitialized mutex, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge edb673cf10 ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
+   current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
+   and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
+   that do require updates to the index and the working tree.  Running
+   it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
+   cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
+   been fixed.
+   (merge 8424bfd45b bp/checkout-new-branch-optim later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --color-moved --cc --stat -p" did not work well due to
+   funny interaction between a bug in color-moved and the rest, which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge dac03b5518 jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * When GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set, the command was incorrectly
+   started when modes of "git rebase" that implicitly uses the
+   machinery for the interactive rebase are run, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 891d4a0313 pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit later to maint).
+
+ * The commit-graph facility did not work when in-core objects that
+   are promoted from unknown type to commit (e.g. a commit that is
+   accessed via a tag that refers to it) were involved, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 4468d4435c sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" output cleanup.
+   (merge dc40b24df4 nd/fetch-compact-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
+   mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.
+
+ * Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.
+   (merge c9446f0504 jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
+   understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
+   parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
+   the command is incapable of handling such a command.  It now is
+   rejected upfront.
+   (merge c762aada1a pw/rebase-x-sanity-check later to maint).
+
+ * Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
+   fixed.
+   (merge 6195a76da4 nd/help-align-command-desc later to maint).
+
+ * The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
+   object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
+   has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
+   the abbreviation with the size of the repository.
+   (merge 0586a438f6 sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
+   "--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
+   quiet to be useful.  The use of the option has been replaced with
+   an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
+   have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
+   has fixed itself already).
+   (merge a1ccaedd62 sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround later to maint).
+
+ * "git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
+   work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
+   worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge c801170b0c ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
+   to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
+   repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
+   piece of memory.
+
+ * Some errors from the other side coming over smart HTTP transport
+   were not noticed, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge 89ba9a79ae hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d173e799ea sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup later to maint).
+   (merge a8f5a59067 en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge ec36c42a63 nd/indentation-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f116ee21cd do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 112ea42663 fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 1cadad6f65 tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin later to maint).
+   (merge 57e9dcaa65 km/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge b8b4cb27e6 ds/gc-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 3b3357626e nd/style-opening-brace later to maint).
+   (merge b4583d5595 es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config later to maint).
+   (merge cce99cd8c6 ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents later to maint).
+   (merge 0650614982 cy/completion-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 6881925ef5 rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error later to maint).
+   (merge bd8d6f0def en/show-ref-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 1747125e2c cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge e01378753d cc/fetch-error-message-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 54e8c11215 jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge d609615f48 js/test-git-installed later to maint).
+   (merge ba170517be ja/doc-style-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 86fb1c4e77 km/init-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 5cfd4a9d10 nd/commit-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 9fce19a431 ab/diff-tree-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 2e285e7803 tz/gpg-test-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 5427de960b kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 3815f64b0d js/mingw-host-cpu later to maint).
+   (merge 5fe81438b5 rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static later to maint).
+   (merge 18a4f6be6b nd/fileno-may-be-macro later to maint).
+   (merge 99e9ab54ab kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777 later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7594151e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Git v2.21.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
+v2.17.3 and in v2.20.2, addressing the security issues CVE-2019-1348,
+CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351, CVE-2019-1352,
+CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and CVE-2019-19604;
+see the release notes for those versions for details.
+
+Additionally, this version also includes a couple of fixes for the
+Windows-specific quoting of command-line arguments when Git executes
+a Unix shell on Windows.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91e6ae9887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+Git 2.22 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.21
+-------------------
+
+Backward compatibility note
+
+ * The filter specification "--filter=sparse:path=<path>" used to
+   create a lazy/partial clone has been removed.  Using a blob that is
+   part of the project as sparse specification is still supported with
+   the "--filter=sparse:oid=<blob>" option.
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of
+   checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that
+   match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree
+   and are not in the tree-ish.
+
+ * The %(trailers) formatter in "git log --format=..."  now allows to
+   optionally pick trailers selectively by keyword, show only values,
+   etc.
+
+ * Four new configuration variables {author,committer}.{name,email}
+   have been introduced to override user.{name,email} in more specific
+   cases.
+
+ * Command-line completion (in contrib/) learned to tab-complete the
+   "git submodule absorbgitdirs" subcommand.
+
+ * "git branch" learned a new subcommand "--show-current".
+
+ * Output from "diff --cc" did not show the original paths when the
+   merge involved renames.  A new option adds the paths in the
+   original trees to the output.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught to
+   complete more subcommand parameters.
+
+ * The final report from "git bisect" used to show the suspected
+   culprit using a raw "diff-tree", with which there is no output for
+   a merge commit.  This has been updated to use a more modern and
+   human readable output that still is concise enough.
+
+ * "git rebase --rebase-merges" replaces its old "--preserve-merges"
+   option; the latter is now marked as deprecated.
+
+ * Error message given while cloning with --recurse-submodules has
+   been updated.
+
+ * The completion helper code now pays attention to repository-local
+   configuration (when available), which allows --list-cmds to honour
+   a repository specific setting of completion.commands, for example.
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to offer Sublime Merge (smerge) as one of
+   its backends.
+
+ * A new hook "post-index-change" is called when the on-disk index
+   file changes, which can help e.g. a virtualized working tree
+   implementation.
+
+ * "git difftool" can now run outside a repository.
+
+ * "git checkout -m <other>" was about carrying the differences
+   between HEAD and the working-tree files forward while checking out
+   another branch, and ignored the differences between HEAD and the
+   index.  The command has been taught to abort when the index and the
+   HEAD are different.
+
+ * A progress indicator has been added to the "index-pack" step, which
+   often makes users wait for completion during "git clone".
+
+ * "git submodule" learns "set-branch" subcommand that allows the
+   submodule.*.branch settings to be modified.
+
+ * "git merge-recursive" backend recently learned a new heuristics to
+   infer file movement based on how other files in the same directory
+   moved.  As this is inherently less robust heuristics than the one
+   based on the content similarity of the file itself (rather than
+   based on what its neighbours are doing), it sometimes gives an
+   outcome unexpected by the end users.  This has been toned down to
+   leave the renamed paths in higher/conflicted stages in the index so
+   that the user can examine and confirm the result.
+
+ * "git tag" learned to give an advice suggesting it might be a
+   mistake when creating an annotated or signed tag that points at
+   another tag.
+
+ * The "git pack-objects" command learned to report the number of
+   objects it packed via the trace2 mechanism.
+
+ * The list of conflicted paths shown in the editor while concluding a
+   conflicted merge was shown above the scissors line when the
+   clean-up mode is set to "scissors", even though it was commented
+   out just like the list of updated paths and other information to
+   help the user explain the merge better.
+
+ * The trace2 tracing facility learned to auto-generate a filename
+   when told to log to a directory.
+
+ * "git clone" learned a new --server-option option when talking over
+   the protocol version 2.
+
+ * The connectivity bitmaps are created by default in bare
+   repositories now; also the pathname hash-cache is created by
+   default to avoid making crappy deltas when repacking.
+
+ * "git branch new A...B" and "git checkout -b new A...B" have been
+   taught that in their contexts, the notation A...B means "the merge
+   base between these two commits", just like "git checkout A...B"
+   detaches HEAD at that commit.
+
+ * Update "git difftool" and "git mergetool" so that the combinations
+   of {diff,merge}.{tool,guitool} configuration variables serve as
+   fallback settings of each other in a sensible order.
+
+ * The "--dir-diff" mode of "git difftool" is not useful in "--no-index"
+   mode; they are now explicitly marked as mutually incompatible.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The diff machinery, one of the oldest parts of the system, which
+   long predates the parse-options API, uses fairly long and complex
+   handcrafted option parser.  This is being rewritten to use the
+   parse-options API.
+
+ * The implementation of pack-redundant has been updated for
+   performance in a repository with many packfiles.
+
+ * A more structured way to obtain execution trace has been added.
+
+ * "git prune" has been taught to take advantage of reachability
+   bitmap when able.
+
+ * The command line parser of "git commit-tree" has been rewritten to
+   use the parse-options API.
+
+ * Suggest GitGitGadget instead of submitGit as a way to submit
+   patches based on GitHub PR to us.
+
+ * The test framework has been updated to help developers by making it
+   easier to run most of the tests under different versions of
+   over-the-wire protocols.
+
+ * Dev support update to make it easier to compare two formatted
+   results from our documentation.
+
+ * The scripted "git rebase" implementation has been retired.
+
+ * "git multi-pack-index verify" did not scale well with the number of
+   packfiles, which is being improved.
+
+ * "git stash" has been rewritten in C.
+
+ * The "check-docs" Makefile target to support developers has been
+   updated.
+
+ * The tests have been updated not to rely on the abbreviated option
+   names the parse-options API offers, to protect us from an
+   abbreviated form of an option that used to be unique within the
+   command getting non-unique when a new option that share the same
+   prefix is added.
+
+ * The scripted version of "git rebase -i" wrote and rewrote the todo
+   list many times during a single step of its operation, and the
+   recent C-rewrite made a faithful conversion of the logic to C.  The
+   implementation has been updated to carry necessary information
+   around in-core to avoid rewriting the same file over and over
+   unnecessarily.
+
+ * Test framework update to more robustly clean up leftover files and
+   processes after tests are done.
+
+ * Conversion from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * While running "git diff" in a lazy clone, we can upfront know which
+   missing blobs we will need, instead of waiting for the on-demand
+   machinery to discover them one by one.  The code learned to aim to
+   achieve better performance by batching the request for these
+   promised blobs.
+
+ * During an initial "git clone --depth=..." partial clone, it is
+   pointless to spend cycles for a large portion of the connectivity
+   check that enumerates and skips promisor objects (which by
+   definition is all objects fetched from the other side).  This has
+   been optimized out.
+
+ * Mechanically and systematically drop "extern" from function
+   declaration.
+
+ * The script to aggregate perf result unconditionally depended on
+   libjson-perl even though it did not have to, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The internal implementation of "git rebase -i" has been updated to
+   avoid forking a separate "rebase--interactive" process.
+
+ * Allow DEP and ASLR for Windows build to for security hardening.
+
+ * Performance test framework has been broken and measured the version
+   of Git that happens to be on $PATH, not the specified one to
+   measure, for a while, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Optionally "make coccicheck" can feed multiple source files to
+   spatch, gaining performance while spending more memory.
+
+ * Attempt to use an abbreviated option in "git clone --recurs" is
+   responded by a request to disambiguate between --recursive and
+   --recurse-submodules, which is bad because these two are synonyms.
+   The parse-options API has been extended to define such synonyms
+   more easily and not produce an unnecessary failure.
+
+ * A pair of private functions in http.c that had names similar to
+   fread/fwrite did not return the number of elements, which was found
+   to be confusing.
+
+ * Update collision-detecting SHA-1 code to build properly on HP-UX.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.21
+-----------------
+
+ * "git prune-packed" did not notice and complain against excess
+   arguments given from the command line, which now it does.
+   (merge 9b0bd87ed2 rj/prune-packed-excess-args later to maint).
+
+ * Split-index fix.
+   (merge 6e37c8ed3c nd/split-index-null-base-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" may still want to access Git goodies like
+   --ext-diff and --textconv, but so far these have been ignored,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 287ab28bfa jk/diff-no-index-initialize later to maint).
+
+ * Unify RPC code for smart http in protocol v0/v1 and v2, which fixes
+   a bug in the latter (lack of authentication retry) and generally
+   improves the code base.
+   (merge a97d00799a jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The include file compat/bswap.h has been updated so that it is safe
+   to (accidentally) include it more than once.
+   (merge 33aa579a55 jk/guard-bswap-header later to maint).
+
+ * The set of header files used by "make hdr-check" unconditionally
+   included sha256/gcrypt.h, even when it is not used, causing the
+   make target to fail.  We now skip it when GCRYPT_SHA256 is not in
+   use.
+   (merge f23aa18e7f rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The Makefile uses 'find' utility to enumerate all the *.h header
+   files, which is expensive on platforms with slow filesystems; it
+   now optionally uses "ls-files" if working within a repository,
+   which is a trick similar to how all sources are enumerated to run
+   ETAGS on.
+   (merge 92b88eba9f js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" that was reimplemented in C did not set ORIG_HEAD
+   correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge cbd29ead92 js/rebase-orig-head-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Dev support.
+   (merge f545737144 js/stress-test-ui-tweak later to maint).
+
+ * CFLAGS now can be tweaked when invoking Make while using
+   DEVELOPER=YesPlease; this did not work well before.
+   (merge 6d5d4b4e93 ab/makefile-help-devs-more later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck --connectivity-only" omits computation necessary to sift
+   the objects that are not reachable from any of the refs into
+   unreachable and dangling.  This is now enabled when dangling
+   objects are requested (which is done by default, but can be
+   overridden with the "--no-dangling" option).
+   (merge 8d8c2a5aef jk/fsck-doc later to maint).
+
+ * On platforms where "git fetch" is killed with SIGPIPE (e.g. OSX),
+   the upload-pack that runs on the other end that hangs up after
+   detecting an error could cause "git fetch" to die with a signal,
+   which led to a flaky test.  "git fetch" now ignores SIGPIPE during
+   the network portion of its operation (this is not a problem as we
+   check the return status from our write(2)s).
+   (merge 143588949c jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport later to maint).
+
+ * A recent update broke "is this object available to us?" check for
+   well-known objects like an empty tree (which should yield "yes",
+   even when there is no on-disk object for an empty tree), which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge f06ab027ef jk/virtual-objects-do-exist later to maint).
+
+ * The setup code has been cleaned up to avoid leaks around the
+   repository_format structure.
+   (merge e8805af1c3 ma/clear-repository-format later to maint).
+
+ * "git config --type=color ..." is meant to replace "git config --get-color"
+   but there is a slight difference that wasn't documented, which is
+   now fixed.
+   (merge cd8e7593b9 jk/config-type-color-ends-with-lf later to maint).
+
+ * When the "clean" filter can reduce the size of a huge file in the
+   working tree down to a small "token" (a la Git LFS), there is no
+   point in allocating a huge scratch area upfront, but the buffer is
+   sized based on the original file size.  The convert mechanism now
+   allocates very minimum and reallocates as it receives the output
+   from the clean filter process.
+   (merge 02156ab031 jh/resize-convert-scratch-buffer later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" uses the refs/rewritten/ hierarchy to store its
+   intermediate states, which inherently makes the hierarchy per
+   worktree, but it didn't quite work well.
+   (merge b9317d55a3 nd/rewritten-ref-is-per-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * "git log -L<from>,<to>:<path>" with "-s" did not suppress the patch
+   output as it should.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 05314efaea jk/line-log-with-patch later to maint).
+
+ * "git worktree add" used to do a "find an available name with stat
+   and then mkdir", which is race-prone.  This has been fixed by using
+   mkdir and reacting to EEXIST in a loop.
+   (merge 7af01f2367 ms/worktree-add-atomic-mkdir later to maint).
+
+ * Build update for SHA-1 with collision detection.
+   (merge 07a20f569b jk/sha1dc later to maint).
+
+ * Build procedure has been fixed around use of asciidoctor instead of
+   asciidoc.
+   (merge 185f9a0ea0 ma/asciidoctor-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * remote-http transport did not anonymize URLs reported in its error
+   messages at places.
+   (merge c1284b21f2 js/anonymize-remote-curl-diag later to maint).
+
+ * Error messages given from the http transport have been updated so
+   that they can be localized.
+   (merge ed8b4132c8 js/remote-curl-i18n later to maint).
+
+ * "git init" forgot to read platform-specific repository
+   configuration, which made Windows port to ignore settings of
+   core.hidedotfiles, for example.
+
+ * A corner-case object name ambiguity while the sequencer machinery
+   is working (e.g. "rebase -i -x") has been fixed.
+
+ * "git format-patch" did not diagnose an error while opening the
+   output file for the cover-letter, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 2fe95f494c jc/format-patch-error-check later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout -f <branch>" while the index has an unmerged path
+   incorrectly left some paths in an unmerged state, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * A corner case bug in the refs API has been corrected.
+   (merge d3322eb28b jk/refs-double-abort later to maint).
+
+ * Unicode update.
+   (merge 584b62c37b bb/unicode-12 later to maint).
+
+ * dumb-http walker has been updated to share more error recovery
+   strategy with the normal codepath.
+
+ * A buglet in configuration parser has been fixed.
+   (merge 19e7fdaa58 nd/include-if-wildmatch later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation for "git read-tree --reset -u" has been updated.
+   (merge b5a0bd694c nd/read-tree-reset-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up around a much-less-important-than-it-used-to-be
+   update_server_info() function.
+   (merge b3223761c8 jk/server-info-rabbit-hole later to maint).
+
+ * The message given when "git commit -a <paths>" errors out has been
+   updated.
+   (merge 5a1dbd48bc nd/commit-a-with-paths-msg-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick --options A..B", after giving control back to the
+   user to ask help resolving a conflicted step, did not honor the
+   options it originally received, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Various glitches in "git gc" around reflog handling have been fixed.
+
+ * The code to read from commit-graph file has been cleanup with more
+   careful error checking before using data read from it.
+
+ * Performance fix around "git fetch" that grabs many refs.
+   (merge b764300912 jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim later to maint).
+
+ * Protocol v2 support in "git fetch-pack" of shallow clones has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Performance fix around "git blame", especially in a linear history
+   (which is the norm we should optimize for).
+   (merge f892014943 dk/blame-keep-origin-blob later to maint).
+
+ * Performance fix for "rev-list --parents -- pathspec".
+   (merge 8320b1dbe7 jk/revision-rewritten-parents-in-prio-queue later to maint).
+
+ * Updating the display with progress message has been cleaned up to
+   deal better with overlong messages.
+   (merge 545dc345eb sg/overlong-progress-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame -- path" in a non-bare repository starts blaming from
+   the working tree, and the same command in a bare repository errors
+   out because there is no working tree by definition.  The command
+   has been taught to instead start blaming from the commit at HEAD,
+   which is more useful.
+   (merge a544fb08f8 sg/blame-in-bare-start-at-head later to maint).
+
+ * An underallocation in the code to read the untracked cache
+   extension has been corrected.
+   (merge 3a7b45a623 js/untracked-cache-allocfix later to maint).
+
+ * The code is updated to check the result of memory allocation before
+   it is used in more places, by using xmalloc and/or xcalloc calls.
+   (merge 999b951b28 jk/xmalloc later to maint).
+
+ * The GETTEXT_POISON test option has been quite broken ever since it
+   was made runtime-tunable, which has been fixed.
+   (merge f88b9cb603 jc/gettext-test-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Test fix on APFS that is incapable of store paths in Latin-1.
+   (merge 3889149619 js/iso8895-test-on-apfs later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule foreach <command> --quiet" did not pass the option
+   down correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a282f5a906 nd/submodule-foreach-quiet later to maint).
+
+ * "git send-email" has been taught to use quoted-printable when the
+   payload contains carriage-return.  The use of the mechanism is in
+   line with the design originally added the codepath that chooses QP
+   when the payload has overly long lines.
+   (merge 74d76a1701 bc/send-email-qp-cr later to maint).
+
+ * The recently added feature to add addresses that are on
+   anything-by: trailers in 'git send-email' was found to be way too
+   eager and considered nonsense strings as if they can be legitimate
+   beginning of *-by: trailer.  This has been tightened.
+
+ * Builds with gettext broke on recent macOS w/ Homebrew, which
+   seems to have stopped including from /usr/local/include; this
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 92a1377a2a js/macos-gettext-build later to maint).
+
+ * Running "git add" on a repository created inside the current
+   repository is an explicit indication that the user wants to add it
+   as a submodule, but when the HEAD of the inner repository is on an
+   unborn branch, it cannot be added as a submodule.  Worse, the files
+   in its working tree can be added as if they are a part of the outer
+   repository, which is not what the user wants.  These problems are
+   being addressed.
+   (merge f937bc2f86 km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo later to maint).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" run with the "-x" or the "--signoff" option used
+   to (and more importantly, ought to) clean up the commit log message
+   with the --cleanup=space option by default, but this has been
+   broken since late 2017.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * When given a tag that points at a commit-ish, "git replace --graft"
+   failed to peel the tag before writing a replace ref, which did not
+   make sense because the old graft mechanism the feature wants to
+   mimic only allowed to replace one commit object with another.
+   This has been fixed.
+   (merge ee521ec4cb cc/replace-graft-peel-tags later to maint).
+
+ * Code tightening against a "wrong" object appearing where an object
+   of a different type is expected, instead of blindly assuming that
+   the connection between objects are correctly made.
+   (merge 97dd512af7 tb/unexpected later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier update for MinGW and Cygwin accidentally broke MSVC build,
+   which has been fixed.
+   (merge 22c3634c0f ss/msvc-path-utils-fix later to maint).
+
+ * %(push:track) token used in the --format option to "git
+   for-each-ref" and friends was not showing the right branch, which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge c646d0934e dr/ref-filter-push-track-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "make check-docs", "git help -a", etc. did not account for cases
+   where a particular build may deliberately omit some subcommands,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * The logic to tell if a Git repository has a working tree protects
+   "git branch -D" from removing the branch that is currently checked
+   out by mistake.  The implementation of this logic was broken for
+   repositories with unusual name, which unfortunately is the norm for
+   submodules these days.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge f3534c98e4 jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * AIX shared the same build issues with other BSDs around fileno(fp),
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge ee662bf5c6 cc/aix-has-fileno-as-a-macro later to maint).
+
+ * The autoconf generated configure script failed to use the right
+   gettext() implementations from -libintl by ignoring useless stub
+   implementations shipped in some C library, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge b71e56a683 vk/autoconf-gettext later to maint).
+
+ * Fix index-pack perf test so that the repeated invocations always
+   run in an empty repository, which emulates the initial clone
+   situation better.
+   (merge 775c71e16d jk/p5302-avoid-collision-check-cost later to maint).
+
+ * A "ls-files" that emulates "find" to enumerate files in the working
+   tree resulted in duplicated Makefile rules that caused the build to
+   issue an unnecessary warning during a trial build after merge
+   conflicts are resolved in working tree *.h files but before the
+   resolved results are added to the index.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" (and "revert" that shares the same runtime engine)
+   that deals with multiple commits got confused when the final step
+   gets stopped with a conflict and the user concluded the sequence
+   with "git commit".  Attempt to fix it by cleaning up the state
+   files used by these commands in such a situation.
+   (merge 4a72486de9 pw/clean-sequencer-state-upon-final-commit later to maint).
+
+ * On a filesystem like HFS+, the names of the refs stored as filesystem
+   entities may become different from what the end-user expects, just
+   like files in the working tree get "renamed".  Work around the
+   mismatch by paying attention to the core.precomposeUnicode
+   configuration.
+   (merge 8e712ef6fc en/unicode-in-refnames later to maint).
+
+ * The code to generate the multi-pack idx file was not prepared to
+   see too many packfiles and ran out of open file descriptor, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * To run tests for Git SVN, our scripts for CI used to install the
+   git-svn package (in the hope that it would bring in the right
+   dependencies).  This has been updated to install the more direct
+   dependency, namely, libsvn-perl.
+   (merge db864306cf sg/ci-libsvn-perl later to maint).
+
+ * "git cvsexportcommit" running on msys did not expect cvsnt showed
+   "cvs status" output with CRLF line endings.
+
+ * The fsmonitor interface got out of sync after the in-core index
+   file gets discarded, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 398a3b0899 js/fsmonitor-refresh-after-discarding-index later to maint).
+
+ * "git status" did not know that the "label" instruction in the
+   todo-list "rebase -i -r" uses should not be shown as a hex object
+   name.
+
+ * A prerequisite check in the test suite to see if a working jgit is
+   available was made more robust.
+   (merge abd0f28983 tz/test-lib-check-working-jgit later to maint).
+
+ * The codepath to parse :<path> that obtains the object name for an
+   indexed object has been made more robust.
+
+ * Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge 11f470aee7 jc/test-yes-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 90503a240b js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1 later to maint).
+   (merge 5c326d1252 jk/unused-params later to maint).
+   (merge 68cabbfda3 dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand later to maint).
+   (merge 9903623761 ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 1ede45e44b en/merge-options-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 3e14dd2c8e rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample later to maint).
+   (merge c271dc28fd nd/no-more-check-racy later to maint).
+   (merge e6e15194a8 yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix later to maint).
+   (merge bb101aaf0c rd/attr.c-comment-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 716a5af812 rd/gc-prune-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 50b206371d js/untravis-windows later to maint).
+   (merge dbf47215e3 js/rebase-recreate-merge later to maint).
+   (merge 56cb2d30f8 dl/reset-doc-no-wrt-abbrev later to maint).
+   (merge 64eca306a2 ja/dir-rename-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge af91b0230c dl/ignore-docs later to maint).
+   (merge 59a06e947b ra/t3600-test-path-funcs later to maint).
+   (merge e041d0781b ar/t4150-remove-cruft later to maint).
+   (merge 8d75a1d183 ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more later to maint).
+   (merge 74cc547b0f mh/pack-protocol-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ed31851fa6 ab/doc-misc-typofixes later to maint).
+   (merge a7256debd4 nd/checkout-m-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge 3a9e1ad78d jt/t5551-protocol-v2-does-not-have-half-auth later to maint).
+   (merge 0b918b75af sg/t5318-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 68ed71b53c cb/doco-mono later to maint).
+   (merge a34dca2451 nd/interpret-trailers-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge cf7b857a77 en/fast-import-parsing-fix later to maint).
+   (merge fe61ccbc35 po/rerere-doc-fmt later to maint).
+   (merge ffea0248bf po/describe-not-necessarily-7 later to maint).
+   (merge 7cb7283adb tg/ls-files-debug-format-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f64a21bd82 tz/doc-apostrophe-no-longer-needed later to maint).
+   (merge dbe7b41019 js/t3301-unbreak-notes-test later to maint).
+   (merge d8083e4180 km/t3000-retitle later to maint).
+   (merge 9e4cbccbd7 tz/git-svn-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge da9ca955a7 jk/ls-files-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6804ba3a58 cw/diff-highlight later to maint).
+   (merge 1a8787144d nd/submodule-helper-incomplete-line-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d9ef573837 jk/apache-lsan later to maint).
+   (merge c871fbee2b js/t6500-use-windows-pid-on-mingw later to maint).
+   (merge ce4c7bfc90 bl/t4253-exit-code-from-format-patch later to maint).
+   (merge 397a46db78 js/t5580-unc-alternate-test later to maint).
+   (merge d4907720a2 cm/notes-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 9dde06de13 cb/http-push-null-in-message-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 4c785c0edc js/rebase-config-bitfix later to maint).
+   (merge 8e9fe16c87 es/doc-gitsubmodules-markup later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..432762f270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+Git 2.22.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.22
+-----------------
+
+ * A relative pathname given to "git init --template=<path> <repo>"
+   ought to be relative to the directory "git init" gets invoked in,
+   but it instead was made relative to the repository, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git worktree add" used to fail when another worktree connected to
+   the same repository was corrupt, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The ownership rule for the file descriptor to fast-import remote
+   backend was mixed up, leading to unrelated file descriptor getting
+   closed, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git update-server-info" used to leave stale packfiles in its
+   output, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The server side support for "git fetch" used to show incorrect
+   value for the HEAD symbolic ref when the namespace feature is in
+   use, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git am -i --resolved" segfaulted after trying to see a commit as
+   if it were a tree, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git bundle verify" needs to see if prerequisite objects exist in
+   the receiving repository, but the command did not check if we are
+   in a repository upfront, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git merge --squash" is designed to update the working tree and the
+   index without creating the commit, and this cannot be countermanded
+   by adding the "--commit" option; the command now refuses to work
+   when both options are given.
+
+ * The data collected by fsmonitor was not properly written back to
+   the on-disk index file, breaking t7519 tests occasionally, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Update to Unicode 12.1 width table.
+
+ * The command line to invoke a "git cat-file" command from inside
+   "git p4" was not properly quoted to protect a caret and running a
+   broken command on Windows, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git request-pull" learned to warn when the ref we ask them to pull
+   from in the local repository and in the published repository are
+   different.
+
+ * When creating a partial clone, the object filtering criteria is
+   recorded for the origin of the clone, but this incorrectly used a
+   hardcoded name "origin" to name that remote; it has been corrected
+   to honor the "--origin <name>" option.
+
+ * "git fetch" into a lazy clone forgot to fetch base objects that are
+   necessary to complete delta in a thin packfile, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The filter_data used in the list-objects-filter (which manages a
+   lazily sparse clone repository) did not use the dynamic array API
+   correctly---'nr' is supposed to point at one past the last element
+   of the array in use.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The description about slashes in gitignore patterns (used to
+   indicate things like "anchored to this level only" and "only
+   matches directories") has been revamped.
+
+ * The URL decoding code has been updated to avoid going past the end
+   of the string while parsing %-<hex>-<hex> sequence.
+
+ * The list of for-each like macros used by clang-format has been
+   updated.
+
+ * "git push --atomic" that goes over the transport-helper (namely,
+   the smart http transport) failed to prevent refs to be pushed when
+   it can locally tell that one of the ref update will fail without
+   having to consult the other end, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git clean" silently skipped a path when it cannot lstat() it; now
+   it gives a warning.
+
+ * A codepath that reads from GPG for signed object verification read
+   past the end of allocated buffer, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git rm" to resolve a conflicted path leaked an internal message
+   "needs merge" before actually removing the path, which was
+   confusing.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The "git clone" documentation refers to command line options in its
+   description in the short form; they have been replaced with long
+   forms to make them more recognisable.
+
+ * The configuration variable rebase.rescheduleFailedExec should be
+   effective only while running an interactive rebase and should not
+   affect anything when running a non-interactive one, which was not
+   the case.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git submodule foreach" did not protect command line options passed
+   to the command to be run in each submodule correctly, when the
+   "--recursive" option was in use.
+
+ * Use "Erase in Line" CSI sequence that is already used in the editor
+   support to clear cruft in the progress output.
+
+ * The codepath to compute delta islands used to spew progress output
+   without giving the callers any way to squelch it, which has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * The code to parse scaled numbers out of configuration files has
+   been made more robust and also easier to follow.
+
+ * An incorrect list of options was cached after command line
+   completion failed (e.g. trying to complete a command that requires
+   a repository outside one), which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git rebase --abort" used to leave refs/rewritten/ when concluding
+   "git rebase -r", which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git stash show 23" used to work, but no more after getting
+   rewritten in C; this regression has been corrected.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" always treated '#' as the comment
+   character, regardless of core.commentChar setting, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid signed integer overlaps during binary search.
+
+ * "git checkout -p" needs to selectively apply a patch in reverse,
+   which did not work well.
+
+ * The commit-graph file is now part of the "files that the runtime
+   may keep open file descriptors on, all of which would need to be
+   closed when done with the object store", and the file descriptor to
+   an existing commit-graph file now is closed before "gc" finalizes a
+   new instance to replace it.
+
+ * Code restructuring during 2.20 period broke fetching tags via
+   "import" based transports.
+
+ * We have been trying out a few language features outside c89; the
+   coding guidelines document did not talk about them and instead had
+   a blanket ban against them.
+
+ * The internal diff machinery can be made to read out of bounds while
+   looking for --funcion-context line in a corner case, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates, code clean-ups and minor fixups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..940a23f0d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Git v2.22.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
+v2.17.3, v2.20.2 and in v2.21.1, addressing the security issues
+CVE-2019-1348, CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351,
+CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and
+CVE-2019-19604; see the release notes for those versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3c4e78265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+Git 2.23 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.22
+-------------------
+
+Backward compatibility note
+
+ * The "--base" option of "format-patch" computed the patch-ids for
+   prerequisite patches in an unstable way, which has been updated to
+   compute in a way that is compatible with "git patch-id --stable".
+
+ * The "git log" command by default behaves as if the --mailmap option
+   was given.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The "git fast-export/import" pair has been taught to handle commits
+   with log messages in encoding other than UTF-8 better.
+
+ * In recent versions of Git, per-worktree refs are exposed in
+   refs/worktrees/<wtname>/ hierarchy, which means that worktree names
+   must be a valid refname component.  The code now sanitizes the names
+   given to worktrees, to make sure these refs are well-formed.
+
+ * "git merge" learned "--quit" option that cleans up the in-progress
+   merge while leaving the working tree and the index still in a mess.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learns a configuration to set the default for
+   its --notes=<ref> option.
+
+ * The code to show args with potential typo that cannot be
+   interpreted as a commit-ish has been improved.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules" learned to set up the submodules
+   to ignore commit object names recorded in the superproject gitlink
+   and instead use the commits that happen to be at the tip of the
+   remote-tracking branches from the get-go, by passing the new
+   "--remote-submodules" option.
+
+ * The pattern "git diff/grep" use to extract funcname and words
+   boundary for Matlab has been extend to cover Octave, which is more
+   or less equivalent.
+
+ * "git help git" was hard to discover (well, at least for some
+   people).
+
+ * The pattern "git diff/grep" use to extract funcname and words
+   boundary for Rust has been added.
+
+ * "git status" can be told a non-standard default value for the
+   "--[no-]ahead-behind" option with a new configuration variable
+   status.aheadBehind.
+
+ * "git fetch" and "git pull" reports when a fetch results in
+   non-fast-forward updates to let the user notice unusual situation.
+   The commands learned "--no-show-forced-updates" option to disable
+   this safety feature.
+
+ * Two new commands "git switch" and "git restore" are introduced to
+   split "checking out a branch to work on advancing its history" and
+   "checking out paths out of the index and/or a tree-ish to work on
+   advancing the current history" out of the single "git checkout"
+   command.
+
+ * "git branch --list" learned to always output the detached HEAD as
+   the first item (when the HEAD is detached, of course), regardless
+   of the locale.
+
+ * The conditional inclusion mechanism learned to base the choice on
+   the branch the HEAD currently is on.
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects" learned the "--no-object-names" option to
+   squelch the path to the object that is used as a grouping hint for
+   pack-objects.
+
+ * A new tag.gpgSign configuration variable turns "git tag -a" into
+   "git tag -s".
+
+ * "git multi-pack-index" learned expire and repack subcommands.
+
+ * "git blame" learned to "ignore" commits in the history, whose
+   effects (as well as their presence) get ignored.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick/revert" learned a new "--skip" action.
+
+ * The tips of refs from the alternate object store can be used as
+   starting point for reachability computation now.
+
+ * Extra blank lines in "git status" output have been reduced.
+
+ * The commits in a repository can be described by multiple
+   commit-graph files now, which allows the commit-graph files to be
+   updated incrementally.
+
+ * "git range-diff" output has been tweaked for easier identification
+   of which part of what file the patch shown is about.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Update supporting parts of "git rebase" to remove code that should
+   no longer be used.
+
+ * Developer support to emulate unsatisfied prerequisites in tests to
+   ensure that the remainder of the tests still succeeds when tests
+   with prerequisites are skipped.
+
+ * "git update-server-info" learned not to rewrite the file with the
+   same contents.
+
+ * The way of specifying the path to find dynamic libraries at runtime
+   has been simplified.  The old default to pass -R/path/to/dir has been
+   replaced with the new default to pass -Wl,-rpath,/path/to/dir,
+   which is the more recent GCC uses.  Those who need to build with an
+   old GCC can still use "CC_LD_DYNPATH=-R"
+
+ * Prepare use of reachability index in topological walker that works
+   on a range (A..B).
+
+ * A new tutorial targeting specifically aspiring git-core
+   developers has been added.
+
+ * Auto-detect how to tell HP-UX aCC where to use dynamically linked
+   libraries from at runtime.
+
+ * "git mergetool" and its tests now spawn fewer subprocesses.
+
+ * Dev support update to help tracing out tests.
+
+ * Support to build with MSVC has been updated.
+
+ * "git fetch" that grabs from a group of remotes learned to run the
+   auto-gc only once at the very end.
+
+ * A handful of Windows build patches have been upstreamed.
+
+ * The code to read state files used by the sequencer machinery for
+   "git status" has been made more robust against a corrupt or stale
+   state files.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" with multiple patterns have been optimized.
+
+ * The tree-walk API learned to pass an in-core repository
+   instance throughout more codepaths.
+
+ * When one step in multi step cherry-pick or revert is reset or
+   committed, the command line prompt script failed to notice the
+   current status, which has been improved.
+
+ * Many GIT_TEST_* environment variables control various aspects of
+   how our tests are run, but a few followed "non-empty is true, empty
+   or unset is false" while others followed the usual "there are a few
+   ways to spell true, like yes, on, etc., and also ways to spell
+   false, like no, off, etc." convention.
+
+ * Adjust the dir-iterator API and apply it to the local clone
+   optimization codepath.
+
+ * We have been trying out a few language features outside c89; the
+   coding guidelines document did not talk about them and instead had
+   a blanket ban against them.
+
+ * A test helper has been introduced to optimize preparation of test
+   repositories with many simple commits, and a handful of test
+   scripts have been updated to use it.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.22
+-----------------
+
+ * A relative pathname given to "git init --template=<path> <repo>"
+   ought to be relative to the directory "git init" gets invoked in,
+   but it instead was made relative to the repository, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git worktree add" used to fail when another worktree connected to
+   the same repository was corrupt, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The ownership rule for the file descriptor to fast-import remote
+   backend was mixed up, leading to an unrelated file descriptor getting
+   closed, which has been fixed.
+
+ * A "merge -c" instruction during "git rebase --rebase-merges" should
+   give the user a chance to edit the log message, even when there is
+   otherwise no need to create a new merge and replace the existing
+   one (i.e. fast-forward instead), but did not.  Which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Code cleanup and futureproof.
+
+ * More parameter validation.
+
+ * "git update-server-info" used to leave stale packfiles in its
+   output, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The server side support for "git fetch" used to show incorrect
+   value for the HEAD symbolic ref when the namespace feature is in
+   use, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git am -i --resolved" segfaulted after trying to see a commit as
+   if it were a tree, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git bundle verify" needs to see if prerequisite objects exist in
+   the receiving repository, but the command did not check if we are
+   in a repository upfront, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git merge --squash" is designed to update the working tree and the
+   index without creating the commit, and this cannot be countermanded
+   by adding the "--commit" option; the command now refuses to work
+   when both options are given.
+
+ * The data collected by fsmonitor was not properly written back to
+   the on-disk index file, breaking t7519 tests occasionally, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Update to Unicode 12.1 width table.
+
+ * The command line to invoke a "git cat-file" command from inside
+   "git p4" was not properly quoted to protect a caret and running a
+   broken command on Windows, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git request-pull" learned to warn when the ref we ask them to pull
+   from in the local repository and in the published repository are
+   different.
+
+ * When creating a partial clone, the object filtering criteria is
+   recorded for the origin of the clone, but this incorrectly used a
+   hardcoded name "origin" to name that remote; it has been corrected
+   to honor the "--origin <name>" option.
+
+ * "git fetch" into a lazy clone forgot to fetch base objects that are
+   necessary to complete delta in a thin packfile, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The filter_data used in the list-objects-filter (which manages a
+   lazily sparse clone repository) did not use the dynamic array API
+   correctly---'nr' is supposed to point at one past the last element
+   of the array in use.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The description about slashes in gitignore patterns (used to
+   indicate things like "anchored to this level only" and "only
+   matches directories") has been revamped.
+
+ * The URL decoding code has been updated to avoid going past the end
+   of the string while parsing %-<hex>-<hex> sequence.
+
+ * The list of for-each like macros used by clang-format has been
+   updated.
+
+ * "git branch --list" learned to show branches that are checked out
+   in other worktrees connected to the same repository prefixed with
+   '+', similar to the way the currently checked out branch is shown
+   with '*' in front.
+   (merge 6e9381469e nb/branch-show-other-worktrees-head later to maint).
+
+ * Code restructuring during 2.20 period broke fetching tags via
+   "import" based transports.
+
+ * The commit-graph file is now part of the "files that the runtime
+   may keep open file descriptors on, all of which would need to be
+   closed when done with the object store", and the file descriptor to
+   an existing commit-graph file now is closed before "gc" finalizes a
+   new instance to replace it.
+
+ * "git checkout -p" needs to selectively apply a patch in reverse,
+   which did not work well.
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid signed integer wraparounds during binary search.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" always treated '#' as the comment
+   character, regardless of core.commentChar setting, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git stash show 23" used to work, but no more after getting
+   rewritten in C; this regression has been corrected.
+
+ * "git rebase --abort" used to leave refs/rewritten/ when concluding
+   "git rebase -r", which has been corrected.
+
+ * An incorrect list of options was cached after command line
+   completion failed (e.g. trying to complete a command that requires
+   a repository outside one), which has been corrected.
+
+ * The code to parse scaled numbers out of configuration files has
+   been made more robust and also easier to follow.
+
+ * The codepath to compute delta islands used to spew progress output
+   without giving the callers any way to squelch it, which has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * Protocol capabilities that go over wire should never be translated,
+   but it was incorrectly marked for translation, which has been
+   corrected.  The output of protocol capabilities for debugging has
+   been tweaked a bit.
+
+ * Use "Erase in Line" CSI sequence that is already used in the editor
+   support to clear cruft in the progress output.
+
+ * "git submodule foreach" did not protect command line options passed
+   to the command to be run in each submodule correctly, when the
+   "--recursive" option was in use.
+
+ * The configuration variable rebase.rescheduleFailedExec should be
+   effective only while running an interactive rebase and should not
+   affect anything when running a non-interactive one, which was not
+   the case.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The "git clone" documentation refers to command line options in its
+   description in the short form; they have been replaced with long
+   forms to make them more recognisable.
+
+ * Generation of pack bitmaps are now disabled when .keep files exist,
+   as these are mutually exclusive features.
+   (merge 7328482253 ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default later to maint).
+
+ * "git rm" to resolve a conflicted path leaked an internal message
+   "needs merge" before actually removing the path, which was
+   confusing.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git stash --keep-index" did not work correctly on paths that have
+   been removed, which has been fixed.
+   (merge b932f6a5e8 tg/stash-keep-index-with-removed-paths later to maint).
+
+ * Window 7 update ;-)
+
+ * A codepath that reads from GPG for signed object verification read
+   past the end of allocated buffer, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git clean" silently skipped a path when it cannot lstat() it; now
+   it gives a warning.
+
+ * "git push --atomic" that goes over the transport-helper (namely,
+   the smart http transport) failed to prevent refs to be pushed when
+   it can locally tell that one of the ref update will fail without
+   having to consult the other end, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The internal diff machinery can be made to read out of bounds while
+   looking for --function-context line in a corner case, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge b777f3fd61 jk/xdiff-clamp-funcname-context-index later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge fbec05c210 cc/test-oidmap later to maint).
+   (merge 7a06fb038c jk/no-system-includes-in-dot-c later to maint).
+   (merge 81ed2b405c cb/xdiff-no-system-includes-in-dot-c later to maint).
+   (merge d61e6ce1dd sg/fsck-config-in-doc later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2083b492ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Git v2.23.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
+v2.17.3, v2.20.2 and in v2.21.1, addressing the security issues
+CVE-2019-1348, CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351,
+CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and
+CVE-2019-19604; see the release notes for those versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bde154124c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+Git 2.24 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.23
+-------------------
+
+Backward compatibility note
+
+ * "filter-branch" is showing its age and alternatives are available.
+   From this release, we started to discourage its use and hint
+   people about filter-repo.
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * We now have an active interim maintainer for the Git-Gui part of
+   the system.  Praise and thank Pratyush Yadav for volunteering.
+
+ * The command line parser learned "--end-of-options" notation; the
+   standard convention for scripters to have hardcoded set of options
+   first on the command line, and force the command to treat end-user
+   input as non-options, has been to use "--" as the delimiter, but
+   that would not work for commands that use "--" as a delimiter
+   between revs and pathspec.
+
+ * A mechanism to affect the default setting for a (related) group of
+   configuration variables is introduced.
+
+ * "git fetch" learned "--set-upstream" option to help those who first
+   clone from their private fork they intend to push to, add the true
+   upstream via "git remote add" and then "git fetch" from it.
+
+ * Device-tree files learned their own userdiff patterns.
+   (merge 3c81760bc6 sb/userdiff-dts later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --rebase-merges" learned to drive different merge
+   strategies and pass strategy specific options to them.
+
+ * A new "pre-merge-commit" hook has been introduced.
+
+ * Command line completion updates for "git -c var.name=val" have been
+   added.
+
+ * The lazy clone machinery has been taught that there can be more
+   than one promisor remote and consult them in order when downloading
+   missing objects on demand.
+
+ * The list-objects-filter API (used to create a sparse/lazy clone)
+   learned to take a combined filter specification.
+
+ * The documentation and tests for "git format-patch" have been
+   cleaned up.
+
+ * On Windows, the root level of UNC share is now allowed to be used
+   just like any other directory.
+
+ * The command line completion support (in contrib/) learned about the
+   "--skip" option of "git revert" and "git cherry-pick".
+
+ * "git rebase --keep-base <upstream>" tries to find the original base
+   of the topic being rebased and rebase on top of that same base,
+   which is useful when running the "git rebase -i" (and its limited
+   variant "git rebase -x").
+
+   The command also has learned to fast-forward in more cases where it
+   can instead of replaying to recreate identical commits.
+
+ * A configuration variable tells "git fetch" to write the commit
+   graph after finishing.
+
+ * "git add -i" has been taught to show the total number of hunks and
+   the hunks that has been processed so far when showing prompts.
+
+ * "git fetch --jobs=<n>" allowed <n> parallel jobs when fetching
+   submodules, but this did not apply to "git fetch --multiple" that
+   fetches from multiple remote repositories.  It now does.
+
+ * The installation instruction for zsh completion script (in
+   contrib/) has been a bit improved.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The code to write commit-graph over given commit object names has
+   been made a bit more robust.
+
+ * The first line of verbose output from each test piece now carries
+   the test name and number to help scanning with eyeballs.
+
+ * Further clean-up of the initialization code.
+
+ * xmalloc() used to have a mechanism to ditch memory and address
+   space resources as the last resort upon seeing an allocation
+   failure from the underlying malloc(), which made the code complex
+   and thread-unsafe with dubious benefit, as major memory resource
+   users already do limit their uses with various other mechanisms.
+   It has been simplified away.
+
+ * Unnecessary full-tree diff in "git log -L" machinery has been
+   optimized away.
+
+ * The http transport lacked some optimization the native transports
+   learned to avoid unnecessary ref advertisement, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues in the test department.
+   (merge 0c37c41d13 bc/hash-independent-tests-part-5 later to maint).
+
+ * The memory ownership model of the "git fast-import" got
+   straightened out.
+
+ * Output from trace2 subsystem is formatted more prettily now.
+
+ * The internal code originally invented for ".gitignore" processing
+   got reshuffled and renamed to make it less tied to "excluding" and
+   stress more that it is about "matching", as it has been reused for
+   things like sparse checkout specification that want to check if a
+   path is "included".
+
+ * "git stash" learned to write refreshed index back to disk.
+
+ * Coccinelle checks are done on more source files than before now.
+
+ * The cache-tree code has been taught to be less aggressive in
+   attempting to see if a tree object it computed already exists in
+   the repository.
+
+ * The code to parse and use the commit-graph file has been made more
+   robust against corrupted input.
+
+ * The hg-to-git script (in contrib/) has been updated to work with
+   Python 3.
+
+ * Update the way build artifacts in t/helper/ directory are ignored.
+
+ * Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues.
+
+ * "git log --graph" for an octopus merge is sometimes colored
+   incorrectly, which is demonstrated and documented but not yet
+   fixed.
+
+ * The trace2 output, when sending them to files in a designated
+   directory, can populate the directory with too many files; a
+   mechanism is introduced to set the maximum number of files and
+   discard further logs when the maximum is reached.
+
+ * We have adopted a Code-of-conduct document.
+   (merge 3f9ef874a7 jk/coc later to maint).
+
+
+Fixes since v2.23
+-----------------
+
+ * "git grep --recurse-submodules" that looks at the working tree
+   files looked at the contents in the index in submodules, instead of
+   files in the working tree.
+   (merge 6a289d45c0 mt/grep-submodules-working-tree later to maint).
+
+ * Codepaths to walk tree objects have been audited for integer
+   overflows and hardened.
+   (merge 5aa02f9868 jk/tree-walk-overflow later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-refs" can lose refs that are created while running, which
+   is getting corrected.
+   (merge a613d4f817 sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout" and "git restore" to re-populate the index from a
+   tree-ish (typically HEAD) did not work correctly for a path that
+   was removed and then added again with the intent-to-add bit, when
+   the corresponding working tree file was empty.  This has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Compilation fix.
+   (merge 70597e8386 rs/nedalloc-fixlets later to maint).
+
+ * "git gui" learned to call the clean-up procedure before exiting.
+   (merge 0d88f3d2c5 py/git-gui-do-quit later to maint).
+
+ * We promoted the "indent heuristics" that decides where to split
+   diff hunks from experimental to the default a few years ago, but
+   some stale documentation still marked it as experimental, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge 64e5e1fba1 sg/diff-indent-heuristic-non-experimental later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a mismerge that happened in 2.22 timeframe.
+   (merge acb7da05ac en/checkout-mismerge-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive" recorded incorrect length in extended pax header in
+   some corner cases, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 71d41ff651 rs/pax-extended-header-length-fix later to maint).
+
+ * On-demand object fetching in lazy clone incorrectly tried to fetch
+   commits from submodule projects, while still working in the
+   superproject, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a63694f523 jt/diff-lazy-fetch-submodule-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Prepare get_short_oid() codepath to be thread-safe.
+   (merge 7cfcb16b0e rs/sort-oid-array-thread-safe later to maint).
+
+ * "for-each-ref" and friends that show refs did not protect themselves
+   against ancient tags that did not record tagger names when asked to
+   show "%(taggername)", which have been corrected.
+   (merge 8b3f33ef11 mp/for-each-ref-missing-name-or-email later to maint).
+
+ * The "git am" based backend of "git rebase" ignored the result of
+   updating ".gitattributes" done in one step when replaying
+   subsequent steps.
+   (merge 2c65d90f75 bc/reread-attributes-during-rebase later to maint).
+
+ * Tell cURL library to use the same malloc() implementation, with the
+   xmalloc() wrapper, as the rest of the system, for consistency.
+   (merge 93b980e58f cb/curl-use-xmalloc later to maint).
+
+ * Build fix to adjust .gitignore to unignore a path that we started to track.
+   (merge aac6ff7b5b js/visual-studio later to maint).
+
+ * A few implementation fixes in the notes API.
+   (merge 60fe477a0b mh/notes-duplicate-entries later to maint).
+
+ * Fix an earlier regression to "git push --all" which should have
+   been forbidden when the target remote repository is set to be a
+   mirror.
+   (merge 8e4c8af058 tg/push-all-in-mirror-forbidden later to maint).
+
+ * Fix an earlier regression in the test suite, which mistakenly
+   stopped running HTTPD tests.
+   (merge 3960290675 sg/git-test-boolean later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --autostash <upstream> <branch>", when <branch> is
+   different from the current branch, incorrectly moved the tip of the
+   current branch, which has been corrected.
+   (merge bf1e28e0ad bw/rebase-autostash-keep-current-branch later to maint).
+
+ * Update support for Asciidoctor documentation toolchain.
+   (merge 83b0b8953e ma/asciidoctor-refmiscinfo later to maint).
+
+ * Start using DocBook 5 (instead of DocBook 4.5) as Asciidoctor 2.0
+   no longer works with the older one.
+   (merge f6461b82b9 bc/doc-use-docbook-5 later to maint).
+
+ * The markup used in user-manual has been updated to work better with
+   asciidoctor.
+   (merge c4d2f6143a ma/user-manual-markup-update later to maint).
+
+ * Make sure the grep machinery does not abort when seeing a payload
+   that is not UTF-8 even when JIT is not in use with PCRE1.
+   (merge ad7c543e3b cb/skip-utf8-check-with-pcre1 later to maint).
+
+ * The name of the blob object that stores the filter specification
+   for sparse cloning/fetching was interpreted in a wrong place in the
+   code, causing Git to abort.
+
+ * "git log --decorate-refs-exclude=<pattern>" was incorrectly
+   overruled when the "--simplify-by-decoration" option is used, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 0cc7380d88 rs/simplify-by-deco-with-deco-refs-exclude later to maint).
+
+ * The "upload-pack" (the counterpart of "git fetch") needs to disable
+   commit-graph when responding to a shallow clone/fetch request, but
+   the way this was done made Git panic, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The object traversal machinery has been optimized not to load tree
+   objects when we are only interested in commit history.
+   (merge 72ed80c784 jk/list-objects-optim-wo-trees later to maint).
+
+ * The object name parser for "Nth parent" syntax has been made more
+   robust against integer overflows.
+   (merge 59fa5f5a25 rs/nth-parent-parse later to maint).
+
+ * The code used in following tags in "git fetch" has been optimized.
+   (merge b7e2d8bca5 ms/fetch-follow-tag-optim later to maint).
+
+ * Regression fix for progress output.
+   (merge 2bb74b53a4 sg/progress-fix later to maint).
+
+ * A bug in merge-recursive code that triggers when a branch with a
+   symbolic link is merged with a branch that replaces it with a
+   directory has been fixed.
+   (merge 83e3ad3b12 jt/merge-recursive-symlink-is-not-a-dir-in-way later to maint).
+
+ * The rename detection logic sorts a list of rename source candidates
+   by similarity to pick the best candidate, which means that a tie
+   between sources with the same similarity is broken by the original
+   location in the original candidate list (which is sorted by path).
+   Force the sorting by similarity done with a stable sort, which is
+   not promised by system supplied qsort(3), to ensure consistent
+   results across platforms.
+   (merge 2049b8dc65 js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort later to maint).
+
+ * The code to skip "UTF" and "UTF-" prefix, when computing an advice
+   message, did not work correctly when the prefix was "UTF", which
+   has been fixed.
+   (merge b181676ce9 rs/convert-fix-utf-without-dash later to maint).
+
+ * The author names taken from SVN repositories may have extra leading
+   or trailing whitespaces, which are now munged away.
+   (merge 4ddd4bddb1 tk/git-svn-trim-author-name later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" showed a wrong HEAD while "reword" open the editor.
+   (merge b0a3186140 pw/rebase-i-show-HEAD-to-reword later to maint).
+
+ * A few simplification and bugfixes to PCRE interface.
+   (merge c581e4a749 ab/pcre-jit-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * PCRE fixes.
+   (merge ff61681b46 cb/pcre1-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * "git range-diff" segfaulted when diff.noprefix configuration was
+   used, as it blindly expected the patch it internally generates to
+   have the standard a/ and b/ prefixes.  The command now forces the
+   internal patch to be built without any prefix, not to be affected
+   by any end-user configuration.
+   (merge 937b76ed49 js/range-diff-noprefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git stash apply" in a subdirectory of a secondary worktree failed
+   to access the worktree correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge dfd557c978 js/stash-apply-in-secondary-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * The merge-recursive machinery is one of the most complex parts of
+   the system that accumulated cruft over time.  This large series
+   cleans up the implementation quite a bit.
+   (merge b657047719 en/merge-recursive-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Pretty-printed command line formatter (used in e.g. reporting the
+   command being run by the tracing API) had a bug that lost an
+   argument that is an empty string, which has been corrected.
+   (merge ce2d7ed2fd gs/sq-quote-buf-pretty later to maint).
+
+ * "git range-diff" failed to handle mode-only change, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 2b6a9b13ca tg/range-diff-output-update later to maint).
+
+ * Dev support update.
+   (merge 4f3c1dc5d6 dl/allow-running-cocci-verbosely later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch -o <outdir>" did an equivalent of "mkdir <outdir>"
+   not "mkdir -p <outdir>", which was corrected.
+
+ * "git stash save" lost local changes to submodules, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 556895d0c8 jj/stash-reset-only-toplevel later to maint).
+
+ * The atomic push over smart HTTP transport did not work, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge 6f1194246a bc/smart-http-atomic-push later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge d1387d3895 en/fast-import-merge-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 1c24a54ea4 bm/repository-layout-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 415b770b88 ds/midx-expire-repack later to maint).
+   (merge 19800bdc3f nd/diff-parseopt later to maint).
+   (merge 58166c2e9d tg/t0021-racefix later to maint).
+   (merge 7027f508c7 dl/compat-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge e770fbfeff jc/test-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 1fd881d404 rs/trace2-dst-warning later to maint).
+   (merge 7e92756751 mh/http-urlmatch-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 9784f97321 mh/release-commit-memory-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 60d198d022 tb/banned-vsprintf-namefix later to maint).
+   (merge 80e3658647 rs/help-unknown-ref-does-not-return later to maint).
+   (merge 0a8bc7068f dt/remote-helper-doc-re-lock-option later to maint).
+   (merge 27fd1e4ea7 en/merge-options-ff-and-friends later to maint).
+   (merge 502c386ff9 sg/clean-nested-repo-with-ignored later to maint).
+   (merge 26e3d1cbea am/mailmap-andrey-mazo later to maint).
+   (merge 47b27c96fa ss/get-time-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge dd2e50a84e jk/commit-graph-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 4fd39c76e6 cs/pretty-formats-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 40e747e89d dl/submodule-set-branch later to maint).
+   (merge 689a146c91 rs/commit-graph-use-list-count later to maint).
+   (merge 0eb7c37a8a js/doc-patch-text later to maint).
+   (merge 4b3aa170d1 rs/nth-switch-code-simplification later to maint).
+   (merge 0d4304c124 ah/doc-submodule-ignore-submodules later to maint).
+   (merge af78249463 cc/svn-fe-py-shebang later to maint).
+   (merge 7bd97d6dff rs/alias-use-copy-array later to maint).
+   (merge c46ebc2496 sg/travis-help-debug later to maint).
+   (merge 24c681794f ps/my-first-contribution-alphasort later to maint).
+   (merge 75b2c15435 cb/do-not-use-test-cmp-with-a later to maint).
+   (merge cda0d497e3 bw/submodule-helper-usage-fix later to maint).
+   (merge fe0ed5d5e9 am/visual-studio-config-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 2e09c01232 sg/name-rev-cutoff-underflow-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ddb3c856f3 as/shallow-slab-use-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 71f4960b91 js/mingw-spawn-with-spaces-in-path later to maint).
+   (merge 53d687bf5f ah/cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge f537485fa5 rs/test-remove-useless-debugging-cat later to maint).
+   (merge 11a3d3aadd dl/rev-list-doc-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge d928a8388a am/t0028-utf16-tests later to maint).
+   (merge b05b40930e dl/t0000-skip-test-test later to maint).
+   (merge 03d3b1297c js/xdiffi-comment-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 57d8f4b4c7 js/doc-stash-save later to maint).
+   (merge 8c1cfd58e3 ta/t1308-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge fa364ad790 bb/utf8-wcwidth-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 68b69211b2 bb/compat-util-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 5cc6a4be11 rs/http-push-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge a81e42d235 rs/column-use-utf8-strnwidth later to maint).
+   (merge 062a309d36 rs/remote-curl-use-argv-array later to maint).
+   (merge 3b3c79f6c9 nr/diff-highlight-indent-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 3444ec2eb2 wb/fsmonitor-bitmap-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 10da030ab7 cb/pcre2-chartables-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge 60e6569a12 js/mingw-needs-hiding-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 52bd3e4657 rl/gitweb-blame-prev-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18104850fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Git v2.24.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
+v2.17.3, v2.20.2 and in v2.21.1, addressing the security issues
+CVE-2019-1348, CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351,
+CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and
+CVE-2019-19604; see the release notes for those versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91ceb34927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+Git 2.25 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.24
+-------------------
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * A tutorial on object enumeration has been added.
+
+ * The branch description ("git branch --edit-description") has been
+   used to fill the body of the cover letters by the format-patch
+   command; this has been enhanced so that the subject can also be
+   filled.
+
+ * "git rebase --preserve-merges" has been marked as deprecated; this
+   release stops advertising it in the "git rebase -h" output.
+
+ * The code to generate multi-pack index learned to show (or not to
+   show) progress indicators.
+
+ * "git apply --3way" learned to honor merge.conflictStyle
+   configuration variable, like merges would.
+
+ * The custom format for "git log --format=<format>" learned the l/L
+   placeholder that is similar to e/E that fills in the e-mail
+   address, but only the local part on the left side of '@'.
+
+ * Documentation pages for "git shortlog" now list commit limiting
+   options explicitly.
+
+ * The patterns to detect function boundary for Elixir language has
+   been added.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned that the "--onto"
+   option of "git rebase" can take its argument as the value of the
+   option.
+
+ * The userdiff machinery has been taught that "async def" is another
+   way to begin a "function" in Python.
+
+ * "git range-diff" learned to take the "--notes=<ref>" and the
+   "--no-notes" options to control the commit notes included in the
+   log message that gets compared.
+
+ * "git rev-parse --show-toplevel" run outside of any working tree did
+   not error out, which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few commands learned to take the pathspec from the standard input
+   or a named file, instead of taking it as the command line
+   arguments, with the "--pathspec-from-file" option.
+
+ * "git submodule" learned a subcommand "set-url".
+
+ * "git log" family learned "--pretty=reference" that gives the name
+   of a commit in the format that is often used to refer to it in log
+   messages.
+
+ * The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and
+   alternate object store was ill-designed.  The documentation and
+   code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the
+   users see failures.
+
+ * Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a
+   dedicated "sparse-checkout" command.
+
+ * Miscellaneous small UX improvements on "git-p4".
+
+ * "git sparse-checkout list" subcommand learned to give its output in
+   a more concise form when the "cone" mode is in effect.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Debugging support for lazy cloning has been a bit improved.
+
+ * Move the definition of a set of bitmask constants from 0ctal
+   literal to (1U<<count) notation.
+
+ * Test updates to prepare for SHA-2 transition continues.
+
+ * Crufty code and logic accumulated over time around the object
+   parsing and low-level object access used in "git fsck" have been
+   cleaned up.
+
+ * The implementation of "git log --graph" got refactored and then its
+   output got simplified.
+
+ * Follow recent push to move API docs from Documentation/ to header
+   files and update config.h
+
+ * "git bundle" has been taught to use the parse options API.  "git
+   bundle verify" learned "--quiet" and "git bundle create" learned
+   options to control the progress output.
+
+ * Handling of commit objects that use non UTF-8 encoding during
+   "rebase -i" has been improved.
+
+ * The beginning of rewriting "git add -i" in C.
+
+ * A label used in the todo list that are generated by "git rebase
+   --rebase-merges" is used as a part of a refname; the logic to come
+   up with the label has been tightened to avoid names that cannot be
+   used as such.
+
+ * The logic to avoid duplicate label names generated by "git rebase
+   --rebase-merges" forgot that the machinery itself uses "onto" as a
+   label name, which must be avoided by auto-generated labels, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * We have had compatibility fallback macro definitions for "PRIuMAX",
+   "PRIu32", etc. but did not for "PRIdMAX", while the code used the
+   last one apparently without any hiccup reported recently.  The
+   fallback macro definitions for these <inttypes.h> macros that must
+   appear in C99 systems have been removed.
+
+ * Recently we have declared that GIT_TEST_* variables take the
+   usual boolean values (it used to be that some used "non-empty
+   means true" and taking GIT_TEST_VAR=YesPlease as true); make
+   sure we notice and fail when non-bool strings are given to
+   these variables.
+
+ * Users of oneway_merge() (like "reset --hard") learned to take
+   advantage of fsmonitor to avoid unnecessary lstat(2) calls.
+
+ * Performance tweak on "git push" into a repository with many refs
+   that point at objects we have never heard of.
+
+ * PerfTest fix to avoid stale result mixed up with the latest round
+   of test results.
+
+ * Hide lower-level verify_signed-buffer() API as a pure helper to
+   implement the public check_signature() function, in order to
+   encourage new callers to use the correct and more strict
+   validation.
+
+ * Unnecessary reading of state variables back from the disk during
+   sequencer operation has been reduced.
+
+ * The code has been made to avoid gmtime() and localtime() and prefer
+   their reentrant counterparts.
+
+ * In a repository with many packfiles, the cost of the procedure that
+   avoids registering the same packfile twice was unnecessarily high
+   by using an inefficient search algorithm, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Redo "git name-rev" to avoid recursive calls.
+
+ * FreeBSD CI support via Cirrus-CI has been added.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.24
+-----------------
+
+ * "rebase -i" ceased to run post-commit hook by mistake in an earlier
+   update, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git notes copy $original" ought to copy the notes attached to the
+   original object to HEAD, but a mistaken tightening to command line
+   parameter validation made earlier disabled that feature by mistake.
+
+ * When all files from some subdirectory were renamed to the root
+   directory, the directory rename heuristics would fail to detect that
+   as a rename/merge of the subdirectory to the root directory, which has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * Code clean-up and a bugfix in the logic used to tell worktree local
+   and repository global refs apart.
+   (merge f45f88b2e4 sg/dir-trie-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git stash save" in a working tree that is sparsely checked out
+   mistakenly removed paths that are outside the area of interest.
+   (merge 4a58c3d7f7 js/update-index-ignore-removal-for-skip-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-path HEAD.lock" did not give the right path
+   when run in a secondary worktree.
+   (merge 76a53d640f js/git-path-head-dot-lock-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge --no-commit" needs "--no-ff" if you do not want to move
+   HEAD, which has been corrected in the manual page for "git bisect".
+   (merge 8dd327b246 ma/bisect-doc-sample-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git worktree add" internally calls "reset --hard" that should not
+   descend into submodules, even when submodule.recurse configuration
+   is set, but it was affected.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 4782cf2ab6 pb/no-recursive-reset-hard-in-worktree-add later to maint).
+
+ * Messages from die() etc. can be mixed up from multiple processes
+   without even line buffering on Windows, which has been worked
+   around.
+   (merge 116d1fa6c6 js/vreportf-wo-buffering later to maint).
+
+ * HTTP transport had possible allocator/deallocator mismatch, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * The watchman integration for fsmonitor was racy, which has been
+   corrected to be more conservative.
+   (merge dd0b61f577 kw/fsmonitor-watchman-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fetching from multiple remotes into the same repository in parallel
+   had a bad interaction with the recent change to (optionally) update
+   the commit-graph after a fetch job finishes, as these parallel
+   fetches compete with each other.  Which has been corrected.
+
+ * Recent update to "git stash pop" made the command empty the index
+   when run with the "--quiet" option, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git fetch" codepath had a big "do not lazily fetch missing objects
+   when I ask if something exists" switch.  This has been corrected by
+   marking the "does this thing exist?" calls with "if not please do not
+   lazily fetch it" flag.
+
+ * Test update to avoid wasted cycles.
+   (merge e0316695ec sg/skip-skipped-prereq later to maint).
+
+ * Error handling after "git push" finishes sending the packdata and
+   waits for the response to the remote side has been improved.
+   (merge ad7a403268 jk/send-pack-remote-failure later to maint).
+
+ * Some codepaths in "gitweb" that forgot to escape URLs generated
+   based on end-user input have been corrected.
+   (merge a376e37b2c jk/gitweb-anti-xss later to maint).
+
+ * CI jobs for macOS has been made less chatty when updating perforce
+   package used during testing.
+   (merge 0dbc4a0edf jc/azure-ci-osx-fix-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git unpack-objects" used to show progress based only on the number
+   of received and unpacked objects, which stalled when it has to
+   handle an unusually large object.  It now shows the throughput as
+   well.
+   (merge bae60ba7e9 sg/unpack-progress-throughput later to maint).
+
+ * The sequencer machinery compared the HEAD and the state it is
+   attempting to commit to decide if the result would be a no-op
+   commit, even when amending a commit, which was incorrect, and
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * The code to parse GPG output used to assume incorrectly that the
+   finterprint for the primary key would always be present for a valid
+   signature, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 67a6ea6300 hi/gpg-optional-pkfp-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule status" and "git submodule status --cached" show
+   different things, but the documentation did not cover them
+   correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 8d483c8408 mg/doc-submodule-status-cached later to maint).
+
+ * "git reset --patch $object" without any pathspec should allow a
+   tree object to be given, but incorrectly required a committish,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git submodule status" that is run from a subdirectory of the
+   superproject did not work well, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 1f3aea22c7 mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory later to maint).
+
+ * The revision walking machinery uses resources like per-object flag
+   bits that need to be reset before a new iteration of walking
+   begins, but the resources related to topological walk were not
+   cleared correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 0aa0c2b2ec mh/clear-topo-walk-upon-reset later to maint).
+
+ * TravisCI update.
+   (merge 176441bfb5 sg/osx-force-gcc-9 later to maint).
+
+ * While running "revert" or "cherry-pick --edit" for multiple
+   commits, a recent regression incorrectly detected "nothing to
+   commit, working tree clean", instead of replaying the commits,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge befd4f6a81 sg/assume-no-todo-update-in-cherry-pick later to maint).
+
+ * Work around a issue where a FD that is left open when spawning a
+   child process and is kept open in the child can interfere with the
+   operation in the parent process on Windows.
+
+ * One kind of progress messages were always given during commit-graph
+   generation, instead of following the "if it takes more than two
+   seconds, show progress" pattern, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git rebase" did not work well when format.useAutoBase
+   configuration variable is set, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The "diff" machinery learned not to lose added/removed blank lines
+   in the context when --ignore-blank-lines and --function-context are
+   used at the same time.
+   (merge 0bb313a552 rs/xdiff-ignore-ws-w-func-context later to maint).
+
+ * The test on "fast-import" used to get stuck when "fast-import" died
+   in the middle.
+   (merge 0d9b0d7885 sg/t9300-robustify later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch" can take a set of configured format.notes values
+   to specify which notes refs to use in the log message part of the
+   output.  The behaviour of this was not consistent with multiple
+   --notes command line options, which has been corrected.
+   (merge e0f9095aaa dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" used to ignore lfs.storage configuration variable, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge ea94b16fb8 rb/p4-lfs later to maint).
+
+ * Assorted fixes to the directory traversal API.
+   (merge 6836d2fe06 en/fill-directory-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Forbid pathnames that the platform's filesystem cannot represent on
+   MinGW.
+   (merge 4dc42c6c18 js/mingw-reserved-filenames later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --signoff" stopped working when the command was written
+   in C, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 4fe7e43c53 en/rebase-signoff-fix later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier update to Git for Windows declared that a tree object is
+   invalid if it has a path component with backslash in it, which was
+   overly strict, which has been corrected.  The only protection the
+   Windows users need is to prevent such path (or any path that their
+   filesystem cannot check out) from entering the index.
+   (merge 224c7d70fa js/mingw-loosen-overstrict-tree-entry-checks later to maint).
+
+ * The code to write split commit-graph file(s) upon fetching computed
+   bogus value for the parameter used in splitting the resulting
+   files, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 63020f175f ds/commit-graph-set-size-mult later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge 80736d7c5e jc/am-show-current-patch-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge 8b656572ca sg/commit-graph-usage-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6c02042139 mr/clone-dir-exists-to-path-exists later to maint).
+   (merge 44ae131e38 sg/blame-indent-heuristics-is-now-the-default later to maint).
+   (merge 0115e5d929 dl/doc-diff-no-index-implies-exit-code later to maint).
+   (merge 270de6acbe en/t6024-style later to maint).
+   (merge 14c4776d75 ns/test-desc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 68d40f30c4 dj/typofix-merge-strat later to maint).
+   (merge f66e0401ab jk/optim-in-pack-idx-conversion later to maint).
+   (merge 169bed7421 rs/parse-options-dup-null-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 51bd6be32d rs/use-copy-array-in-mingw-shell-command-preparation later to maint).
+   (merge b018719927 ma/t7004 later to maint).
+   (merge 932757b0cc ar/install-doc-update-cmds-needing-the-shell later to maint).
+   (merge 46efd28be1 ep/guard-kset-tar-headers later to maint).
+   (merge 9e5afdf997 ec/fetch-mark-common-refs-trace2 later to maint).
+   (merge f0e58b3fe8 pb/submodule-update-fetches later to maint).
+   (merge 2a02262078 dl/t5520-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge a4fb016ba1 js/pkt-line-h-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 54a7a64613 rs/simplify-prepare-cmd later to maint).
+   (merge 3eae30e464 jk/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
+   (merge 14b7664df8 dl/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
+   (merge 0e40a73a4c po/bundle-doc-clonable later to maint).
+   (merge e714b898c6 as/t7812-missing-redirects-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 528d9e6d01 jk/perf-wo-git-dot-pm later to maint).
+   (merge fc42f20e24 sg/test-squelch-noise-in-commit-bulk later to maint).
+   (merge c64368e3a2 bc/t9001-zsh-in-posix-emulation-mode later to maint).
+   (merge 11de8dd7ef dr/branch-usage-casefix later to maint).
+   (merge e05e8cf074 rs/archive-zip-code-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 147ee35558 rs/commit-export-env-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 4507ecc771 rs/patch-id-use-oid-to-hex later to maint).
+   (merge 51a0a4ed95 mr/bisect-use-after-free later to maint).
+   (merge cc2bd5c45d pb/submodule-doc-xref later to maint).
+   (merge df5be01669 ja/doc-markup-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 7c5cea7242 mr/bisect-save-pointer-to-const-string later to maint).
+   (merge 20a67e8ce9 js/use-test-tool-on-path later to maint).
+   (merge 4e61b2214d ew/packfile-syscall-optim later to maint).
+   (merge ace0f86c7f pb/clarify-line-log-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 763a59e71c en/merge-recursive-oid-eq-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 4e2c4c0d4f do/gitweb-typofix-in-comments later to maint).
+   (merge 421c0ffb02 jb/doc-multi-pack-idx-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f8740c586b pm/am-in-body-header-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge 5814d44d9b tm/doc-submodule-absorb-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd869b02bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Git 2.25.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.25
+-----------------
+
+ * "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is
+   nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints
+   configuration variable, which has been corrected.
+
+ * has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the
+   system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with
+   read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an
+   empty tree from promisor remotes.
+
+ * The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a
+   single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough
+   against corrupt index file.
+
+ * Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over
+   "git checkout" that was done only half-way.
+
+ * Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the
+   stateless RPC mechanism.
+
+ * "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree
+   structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * The code recently added to move to the entry beyond the ones in the
+   same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count
+   the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in
+   libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions
+   of gcc and clang.
+
+ * "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation.
+
+ * Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for
+   performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory
+   enumeration API has been corrected.
+
+ * "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of
+   the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or
+   the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did.  Now these
+   settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode.
+
+ * Technical details of the bundle format has been documented.
+
+ * Unhelpful warning messages during documentation build have been
+   squelched.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates, code clean-ups and minor fixups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt
index 5ef12644c2..850dc68ede 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Fixes since v2.3.2
  * Description given by "grep -h" for its --exclude-standard option
    was phrased poorly.
 
- * Documentaton for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and
+ * Documentation for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and
    "--no-tags" and it was not clear that fetch from the remote in
    the future will use the default behaviour when neither is given
    to override it.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt
index fc95812cb3..5769184081 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Git v2.3.7 Release Notes
 Fixes since v2.3.6
 ------------------
 
- * An earlier update to the parser that disects a URL broke an
+ * An earlier update to the parser that dissects a URL broke an
    address, followed by a colon, followed by an empty string (instead
    of the port number), e.g. ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
index 914d2c1860..422e930aa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Fixes since v2.4.3
  * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
    call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
    state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
-   with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
+   with LF line ending to make their project portable across
    platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
    CRLF for their platform.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
index 87044504c5..84723f912a 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
@@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    incorrect patch text to "git apply".  Add tests to demonstrate
    this.
 
-   I have a slight suspicion that this may be $gmane/87202 coming back
+   I have a slight suspicion that this may be
+   cf. <7vtzf77wjp.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org> coming back
    and biting us (I seem to have said "let's run with this and see
    what happens" back then).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt
index 563dadc57e..e3cbf3a73c 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
 
  * "git interpret-trailers" can now run outside of a Git repository.
 
- * "git p4" learned to reencode the pathname it uses to communicate
+ * "git p4" learned to re-encode the pathname it uses to communicate
    with the p4 depot with a new option.
 
  * Give progress meter to "git filter-branch".
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt
index 6553d69e33..6323feaf64 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Fixes since v2.7
    setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
 
  * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
-   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_pattern_list() forgot
    to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
    array.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
index 6adf038915..f618d71efd 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Fixes since v2.7.2
    tests.
 
  * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
-   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the pathname with wildcard
    characters in a tree object.
 
  * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
index 25079710fa..27320b6a9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
    analyzers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
    number of these false hits helps us notice real issues.  A few
-   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of protrams that are already safe
+   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of programs that are already safe
    has been rewritten to avoid false warnings.
 
  * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ notes for details).
    setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
 
  * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
-   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_pattern_list() forgot
    to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
    array.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
index fedd9968e5..a63825ed87 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Fixes since v2.8.2
    This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
    already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
    has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
-   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
-   and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/275680.
+   See https://lore.kernel.org/git/20160419091055.GF2345@dinwoodie.org/
+   and https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150811100527.GW14466@dinwoodie.org/.
 
  * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
index b61d36712f..991640119a 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ notes for details).
    This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
    already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
    has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
-   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+   See https://lore.kernel.org/git/20160419091055.GF2345@dinwoodie.org/
 
  * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
    when merge begins.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt
index 695b86f612..305e08062b 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Fixes since v2.9.2
  * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
    stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
    which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
-   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
+   the system where outside stuff is usually called "theirs" in
    contrast to "ours".
 
  * The test framework learned a new helper test_match_signal to
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index ec8b205145..4515cab519 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -142,19 +142,25 @@ archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
 [[commit-reference]]
 If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable
-branch, use the format "abbreviated sha1 (subject, date)",
-with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes, like this:
+branch, use the format "abbreviated hash (subject, date)", like this:
 
 ....
-	Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30)
+	Commit f86a374 (pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak, 2015-03-30)
 	noticed that ...
 ....
 
 The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this
-format, or this invocation of `git show`:
+format (with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes), or this
+invocation of `git show`:
 
 ....
-	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit>
+	git show -s --pretty=reference <commit>
+....
+
+or, on an older version of Git without support for --pretty=reference:
+
+....
+	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h (%s, %ad)' <commit>
 ....
 
 [[git-tools]]
@@ -372,15 +378,15 @@ such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
 Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
 repositories.
 
-- 'git-gui/' comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
+- `git-gui/` comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pratyush Yadav:
 
-	git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
+	https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui.git
 
-- 'gitk-git/' comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
+- `gitk-git/` comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
 
 	git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
 
-- 'po/' comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
+- `po/` comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
 
 	https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
 
diff --git a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
index 2c16c536ba..8fc4b67081 100644
--- a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
+++ b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ template::[header-declarations]
 <refmeta>
 <refentrytitle>{mantitle}</refentrytitle>
 <manvolnum>{manvolnum}</manvolnum>
-<refmiscinfo class="source">Git</refmiscinfo>
-<refmiscinfo class="version">{git_version}</refmiscinfo>
-<refmiscinfo class="manual">Git Manual</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="source">{mansource}</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="version">{manversion}</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="manual">{manmanual}</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>
 <refnamediv>
   <refname>{manname}</refname>
diff --git a/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb b/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb
index ec83b4959e..d906a00803 100644
--- a/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb
+++ b/Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb
@@ -9,20 +9,40 @@ module Git
       named :chrome
 
       def process(parent, target, attrs)
-        if parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
-          prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
-          %(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>\n)
+        prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
+        if parent.document.doctype == 'book'
+          "<ulink url=\"#{prefix}#{target}.html\">" \
+          "#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</ulink>"
+        elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
+          %(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>)
         elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'docbook'
           "<citerefentry>\n" \
             "<refentrytitle>#{target}</refentrytitle>" \
             "<manvolnum>#{attrs[1]}</manvolnum>\n" \
-          "</citerefentry>\n"
+          "</citerefentry>"
         end
       end
     end
+
+    class DocumentPostProcessor < Asciidoctor::Extensions::Postprocessor
+      def process document, output
+        if document.basebackend? 'docbook'
+          mansource = document.attributes['mansource']
+          manversion = document.attributes['manversion']
+          manmanual = document.attributes['manmanual']
+          new_tags = "" \
+            "<refmiscinfo class=\"source\">#{mansource}</refmiscinfo>\n" \
+            "<refmiscinfo class=\"version\">#{manversion}</refmiscinfo>\n" \
+            "<refmiscinfo class=\"manual\">#{manmanual}</refmiscinfo>\n"
+          output = output.sub(/<\/refmeta>/, new_tags + "</refmeta>")
+        end
+        output
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
 
 Asciidoctor::Extensions.register do
   inline_macro Git::Documentation::LinkGitProcessor, :linkgit
+  postprocessor Git::Documentation::DocumentPostProcessor
 end
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index dc41957afa..5d122db6e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -110,5 +110,24 @@ commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one
 `-C` options given, the <num> argument of the last `-C` will
 take effect.
 
+--ignore-rev <rev>::
+	Ignore changes made by the revision when assigning blame, as if the
+	change never happened.  Lines that were changed or added by an ignored
+	commit will be blamed on the previous commit that changed that line or
+	nearby lines.  This option may be specified multiple times to ignore
+	more than one revision.  If the `blame.markIgnoredLines` config option
+	is set, then lines that were changed by an ignored commit and attributed to
+	another commit will be marked with a `?` in the blame output.  If the
+	`blame.markUnblamableLines` config option is set, then those lines touched
+	by an ignored commit that we could not attribute to another revision are
+	marked with a '*'.
+
+--ignore-revs-file <file>::
+	Ignore revisions listed in `file`, which must be in the same format as an
+	`fsck.skipList`.  This option may be repeated, and these files will be
+	processed after any files specified with the `blame.ignoreRevsFile` config
+	option.  An empty file name, `""`, will clear the list of revs from
+	previously processed files.
+
 -h::
 	Show help message.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index d87846faa6..83e7bba872 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -142,7 +142,21 @@ refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
 
 `gitdir/i`::
 	This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
-	case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
+	case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file systems)
+
+`onbranch`::
+	The data that follows the keyword `onbranch:` is taken to be a
+	pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two additional
+	ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components.
+	If we are in a worktree where the name of the branch that is
+	currently checked out matches the pattern, the include condition
+	is met.
++
+If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
+example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it matches
+all branches that begin with `foo/`. This is useful if your branches are
+organized hierarchically and you would like to apply a configuration to
+all the branches in that hierarchy.
 
 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
 
@@ -164,46 +178,53 @@ to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
 
-	# Core variables
-	[core]
-		; Don't trust file modes
-		filemode = false
-
-	# Our diff algorithm
-	[diff]
-		external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
-		renames = true
-
-	[branch "devel"]
-		remote = origin
-		merge = refs/heads/devel
-
-	# Proxy settings
-	[core]
-		gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
-		gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
-
-	[include]
-		path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
-		path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
-		path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
-
-	; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
-	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
-		path = /path/to/foo.inc
-
-	; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
-	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
-		path = /path/to/foo.inc
-
-	; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
-	[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
-		path = /path/to/foo.inc
-
-	; relative paths are always relative to the including
-	; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
-	; affected by the condition
-	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+----
+# Core variables
+[core]
+	; Don't trust file modes
+	filemode = false
+
+# Our diff algorithm
+[diff]
+	external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
+	renames = true
+
+[branch "devel"]
+	remote = origin
+	merge = refs/heads/devel
+
+# Proxy settings
+[core]
+	gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
+	gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
+
+[include]
+	path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
+	path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
+	path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
+
+; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
+[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
+	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
+[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
+[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
+	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+; relative paths are always relative to the including
+; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
+; affected by the condition
+[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+	path = foo.inc
+----
+
+	; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
+	; currently checked out
+	[includeIf "onbranch:foo-branch"]
 		path = foo.inc
 
 Values
@@ -326,6 +347,8 @@ include::config/difftool.txt[]
 
 include::config/fastimport.txt[]
 
+include::config/feature.txt[]
+
 include::config/fetch.txt[]
 
 include::config/format.txt[]
@@ -422,6 +445,8 @@ include::config/submodule.txt[]
 
 include::config/tag.txt[]
 
+include::config/trace2.txt[]
+
 include::config/transfer.txt[]
 
 include::config/uploadarchive.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/config/add.txt b/Documentation/config/add.txt
index 4d753f006e..c9f748f81c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/add.txt
@@ -5,3 +5,8 @@ add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
 	option of linkgit:git-add[1].  `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
 	as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
 	variables.
+
+add.interactive.useBuiltin::
+	[EXPERIMENTAL] Set to `true` to use the experimental built-in
+	implementation of the interactive version of linkgit:git-add[1]
+	instead of the Perl script version. Is `false` by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
index 57fcd4c862..4be93f8ad9 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/advice.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ advice.*::
 	can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
 +
 --
+	fetchShowForcedUpdates::
+		Advice shown when linkgit:git-fetch[1] takes a long time
+		to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
+		that the check is disabled.
 	pushUpdateRejected::
 		Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
 		'pushNonFFCurrent',
@@ -30,12 +34,26 @@ advice.*::
 		tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
 		object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
 		ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
+	pushUnqualifiedRefname::
+		Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to
+		guess based on the source and destination refs what
+		remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
+		we can still suggest that the user push to either
+		refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
+		source object.
+	statusAheadBehind::
+		Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind
+		counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
+		and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
+		appear if `status.aheadBehind` is false or the option
+		`--no-ahead-behind` is given.
 	statusHints::
 		Show directions on how to proceed from the current
 		state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
 		the template shown when writing commit messages in
 		linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
-		by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
+		by linkgit:git-switch[1] or
+		linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
 	statusUoption::
 		Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
 		when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
@@ -50,17 +68,21 @@ advice.*::
 	resolveConflict::
 		Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
 		prevent the operation from being performed.
+	sequencerInUse::
+		Advice shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
 	implicitIdentity::
 		Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
 		your information is guessed from the system username and
 		domain name.
 	detachedHead::
-		Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
-		move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
-		a local branch after the fact.
+		Advice shown when you used
+		linkgit:git-switch[1] or linkgit:git-checkout[1]
+		to move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to
+		create a local branch after the fact.
 	checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
 		Advice shown when the argument to
-		linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
+		linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-switch[1]
+		ambiguously resolves to a
 		remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
 		situations where an unambiguous argument would have
 		otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
@@ -83,4 +105,9 @@ advice.*::
 	waitingForEditor::
 		Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
 		editor input from the user.
+	nestedTag::
+		Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
+	submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie::
+		Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
+		configured to "die" causes a fatal error.
 --
diff --git a/Documentation/config/alias.txt b/Documentation/config/alias.txt
index 0b14178314..f1ca739d57 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/alias.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/alias.txt
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 alias.*::
 	Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
-	after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
-	"git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
+	after defining `alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD`, the invocation
+	`git last` is equivalent to `git cat-file commit HEAD`. To avoid
 	confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
 	hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
 	spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
 	A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
 +
+Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
+command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
+invocation of `git`. In particular, this is useful when used with `-c`
+to pass in one-time configurations or `-p` to force pagination. For example,
+`loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase` can be defined such that
+running `git loud-rebase` would be equivalent to
+`git -c commit.verbose=true rebase`. Also, `ps = -p status` would be a
+helpful alias since `git ps` would paginate the output of `git status`
+where the original command does not.
++
 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
 it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
-"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
-"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
-"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".  Note that shell commands will be
+`alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`, the invocation
+`git new` is equivalent to running the shell command
+`gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`.  Note that shell commands will be
 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
 not necessarily be the current directory.
-`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
+`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running `git rev-parse --show-prefix`
 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/blame.txt b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
index 67b5c1d1e0..9468e8599c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
@@ -19,3 +19,19 @@ blame.showEmail::
 blame.showRoot::
 	Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
 	This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.ignoreRevsFile::
+	Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
+	line, in linkgit:git-blame[1].  Whitespace and comments beginning with
+	`#` are ignored.  This option may be repeated multiple times.  Empty
+	file names will reset the list of ignored revisions.  This option will
+	be handled before the command line option `--ignore-revs-file`.
+
+blame.markUnblamables::
+	Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
+	attribute to another commit with a '*' in the output of
+	linkgit:git-blame[1].
+
+blame.markIgnoredLines::
+	Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
+	another commit with a '?' in the output of linkgit:git-blame[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/branch.txt b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
index 019d60ede2..a592d522a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 branch.autoSetupMerge::
-	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
+	Tells 'git branch', 'git switch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 	starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
 	this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	branch. This option defaults to true.
 
 branch.autoSetupRebase::
-	When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
+	When a new branch is created with 'git branch', 'git switch' or 'git checkout'
 	that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
 	up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
 	When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
-so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
-by running 'git pull'.
+When `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
+`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
+commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
 +
 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/config/checkout.txt b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
index c4118fa196..6b646813ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 checkout.defaultRemote::
-	When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
+	When you run 'git checkout <something>'
+	or 'git switch <something>' and only have one
 	remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
 	tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
 	as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
@@ -8,16 +9,10 @@ checkout.defaultRemote::
 	disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
 	`origin`.
 +
-Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
-<something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
+Currently this is used by linkgit:git-switch[1] and
+linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout <something>'
+or 'git switch <something>'
+will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
 and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
 commands or functionality in the future.
-
-checkout.optimizeNewBranch::
-	Optimizes the performance of "git checkout -b <new_branch>" when
-	using sparse-checkout.  When set to true, git will not update the
-	repo based on the current sparse-checkout settings.  This means it
-	will not update the skip-worktree bit in the index nor add/remove
-	files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse checkout
-	settings nor will it show the local changes.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/color.txt b/Documentation/config/color.txt
index 8375596c44..d5daacb13a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/color.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/color.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ color.blame.highlightRecent::
 +
 This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
 starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
-The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the line was introduced
 before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
 +
 Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index d0e6635fe0..9e440b160d 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ core.untrackedCache::
 	it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
 	setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
 	properly on your system.
-	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default, unless
+	`feature.manyFiles` is enabled which sets this setting to
+	`true` by default.
 
 core.checkStat::
 	When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
@@ -121,11 +123,14 @@ core.quotePath::
 
 core.eol::
 	Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
-	files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
+	files that are marked as text (either by having the `text`
+	attribute set, or by having `text=auto` and Git auto-detecting
+	the contents as text).
 	Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
 	native line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
-	conversion.
+	conversion. Note that this value is ignored if `core.autocrlf`
+	is set to `true` or `input`.
 
 core.safecrlf::
 	If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
@@ -411,7 +416,7 @@ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 core.excludesFile::
 	Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
 	describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
-	to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
+	to `.gitignore` (per-directory) and `.git/info/exclude`.
 	Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
 	If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
 	is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
@@ -426,8 +431,8 @@ core.askPass::
 	command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 
 core.attributesFile::
-	In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
-	'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
+	In addition to `.gitattributes` (per-directory) and
+	`.git/info/attributes`, Git looks into this file for attributes
 	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
 	way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
 	`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
@@ -435,10 +440,10 @@ core.attributesFile::
 
 core.hooksPath::
 	By default Git will look for your hooks in the
-	'$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
-	e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
-	that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
-	in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
+	`$GIT_DIR/hooks` directory. Set this to different path,
+	e.g. `/etc/git/hooks`, and Git will try to find your hooks in
+	that directory, e.g. `/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive` instead of
+	in `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`.
 +
 The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
@@ -554,6 +559,12 @@ core.unsetenvvars::
 	Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for
 	Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
 
+core.restrictinheritedhandles::
+	Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
+	file handles (`stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`) or all handles. Can be
+	`auto`, `true` or `false`. Defaults to `auto`, which means `true` on
+	Windows 7 and later, and `false` on older Windows versions.
+
 core.createObject::
 	You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
 	a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
@@ -574,7 +585,7 @@ the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
 core.commitGraph::
 	If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
-	to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to false. See
+	to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
 	linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
 
 core.useReplaceRefs::
@@ -588,8 +599,14 @@ core.multiPackIndex::
 	multi-pack-index design document].
 
 core.sparseCheckout::
-	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
-	linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
+	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]
+	for more information.
+
+core.sparseCheckoutCone::
+	Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
+	sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, then this
+	mode provides significant performance advantages. See
+	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information.
 
 core.abbrev::
 	Set the length object names are abbreviated to.  If
diff --git a/Documentation/config/diff.txt b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
index e48bb987d7..ff09f1cf73 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ diff.autoRefreshIndex::
 
 diff.dirstat::
 	A comma separated list of `--dirstat` parameters specifying the
-	default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]`
+	default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]
 	and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
 	(using `--dirstat=<param1,param2,...>`). The fallback defaults
 	(when not changed by `diff.dirstat`) are `changes,noncumulative,3`.
@@ -73,12 +73,13 @@ diff.external::
 	environment variable.  The command is called with parameters
 	as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1].  Note: if
 	you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
-	your files, you	might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
+	your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
 
 diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
 	affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
-	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
+	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout'
+	and 'git switch' also honor
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
 	and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ diff.guitool::
 include::../mergetools-diff.txt[]
 
 diff.indentHeuristic::
-	Set this option to `true` to enable experimental heuristics
+	Set this option to `false` to disable the default heuristics
 	that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
 
 diff.algorithm::
diff --git a/Documentation/config/feature.txt b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..875f8c8a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+feature.*::
+	The config settings that start with `feature.` modify the defaults of
+	a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
+	developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
+	In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
+
+feature.experimental::
+	Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
+	future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
+	with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
+	have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
+	setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
+	features. The new default values are:
++
+* `pack.useSparse=true` uses a new algorithm when constructing a pack-file
+which can improve `git push` performance in repos with many files.
++
+* `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by
+skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
++
+* `fetch.writeCommitGraph=true` writes a commit-graph after every `git fetch`
+command that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of the
+existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will merge and the
+write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph file helps performance
+of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`, `git push -f`, and
+`git log --graph`.
+
+feature.manyFiles::
+	Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
+	working directory. With many files, commands such as `git status` and
+	`git checkout` may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
++
+* `index.version=4` enables path-prefix compression in the index.
++
+* `core.untrackedCache=true` enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
+that mtime is working on your machine.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
index cbfad6cdbb..f11940280f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,33 @@ fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
 	effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
 	packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
 	that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
-	of its descendants).
+	of its descendants). If `feature.experimental` is enabled, then this
+	setting defaults to "skipping".
 	Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
 +
 See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.showForcedUpdates::
+	Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in
+	linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] commands.
+	Defaults to true.
+
+fetch.parallel::
+	Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
+	at a time (submodules, or remotes when the `--multiple` option of
+	linkgit:git-fetch[1] is in effect).
++
+A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1.
++
+For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the `submodule.fetchJobs`
+config setting.
+
+fetch.writeCommitGraph::
+	Set to true to write a commit-graph after every `git fetch` command
+	that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+	most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
+	the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
+	merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
+	file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`,
+	`git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false, unless
+	`feature.experimental` is true.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
index dc77941c48..45c7bd5a8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ format.subjectPrefix::
 	The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
 	subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
 
+format.coverFromDescription::
+	The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of
+	the cover letter will be populated using the branch's
+	description. See the `--cover-from-description` option in
+	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
 format.signature::
 	The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
 	the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
@@ -77,11 +83,43 @@ format.coverLetter::
 	A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
 	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
 	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
+	Default is false.
 
 format.outputDirectory::
 	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
-	current working directory.
+	current working directory. All directory components will be created.
 
 format.useAutoBase::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
 	format-patch by default.
+
+format.notes::
+	Provides the default value for the `--notes` option to
+	format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies
+	where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to
+	`--no-notes`. If true, format-patch defaults to `--notes`. If
+	set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to
+	`--notes=<ref>`, where `ref` is the non-boolean value. Defaults
+	to false.
++
+If one wishes to use the ref `ref/notes/true`, please use that literal
+instead.
++
+This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow
+multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave
+similarly to multiple `--[no-]notes[=]` options passed in. That is, a
+value of `true` will show the default notes, a value of `<ref>` will
+also show notes from that notes ref and a value of `false` will negate
+previous configurations and not show notes.
++
+For example,
++
+------------
+[format]
+	notes = true
+	notes = foo
+	notes = false
+	notes = bar
+------------
++
+will only show notes from `refs/notes/bar`.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fsck.txt b/Documentation/config/fsck.txt
index 879c5a29c4..450e8c38e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/fsck.txt
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
 vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
 `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
 `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
-with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
-- missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
-hide that issue.
+with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer
+line - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore`
+will hide that issue.
 +
 In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
 with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gc.txt b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
index c6fbb8a96f..00ea0a678e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
@@ -1,25 +1,42 @@
 gc.aggressiveDepth::
 	The depth parameter used in the delta compression
 	algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
-	to 50.
+	to 50, which is the default for the `--depth` option when
+	`--aggressive` isn't in use.
++
+See the documentation for the `--depth` option in
+linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
 
 gc.aggressiveWindow::
 	The window size parameter used in the delta compression
 	algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
-	to 250.
+	to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
+	the default `--window` of 10.
++
+See the documentation for the `--window` option in
+linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
 
 gc.auto::
 	When there are approximately more than this many loose
 	objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
 	Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
 	light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
-	default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
+	default value is 6700.
++
+Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
+number of loose objects, but any other heuristic `git gc --auto` will
+otherwise use to determine if there's work to do, such as
+`gc.autoPackLimit`.
 
 gc.autoPackLimit::
 	When there are more than this many packs that are not
 	marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
 	--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
-	default	value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
+	default value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
+	Setting `gc.auto` to 0 will also disable this.
++
+See the `gc.bigPackThreshold` configuration variable below. When in
+use, it'll affect how the auto pack limit works.
 
 gc.autoDetach::
 	Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
@@ -36,12 +53,17 @@ Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
++
+If the amount of memory estimated for `git repack` to run smoothly is
+not available and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest pack
+will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc` with
+`--keep-base-pack`).
 
 gc.writeCommitGraph::
 	If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
-	linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
-	'--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
-	required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
+	linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using `git gc --auto`
+	the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
+	required. Default is true. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
 	for details.
 
 gc.logExpiry::
@@ -94,6 +116,12 @@ gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
 	With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
 	in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
 	match the <pattern>.
++
+These types of entries are generally created as a result of using `git
+commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the commits prior to the amend
+or rebase occurring.  Since these changes are not part of the current
+project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
+default is more aggressive than `gc.reflogExpire`.
 
 gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
index 590fe0d4ba..cce2c89245 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ gpg.program::
 	Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
 	making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
 	same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
-	signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
+	signature, "`gpg --verify $signature - <$file`" is run, and the
 	program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
 	code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
 	standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ gpg.format::
 gpg.<format>.program::
 	Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
 	chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
-	be used as a legacy synonym for	`gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
+	be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
 	value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
diff --git a/Documentation/config/http.txt b/Documentation/config/http.txt
index a56d848bc0..e806033aab 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/http.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/http.txt
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ http.saveCookies::
 	If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
 	http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
 
+http.version::
+	Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
+	If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
+	on libcurl. Currently the possible values of
+	this option are:
+
+	- HTTP/2
+	- HTTP/1.1
+
 http.sslVersion::
 	The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
 	want to force the default.  The available and default version
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ http.sslVersion::
 	particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
 	this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
 	documentation for more details on the format of this option and
-	for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
+	for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of
 	this option are:
 
 	- sslv2
@@ -190,6 +199,14 @@ http.postBuffer::
 	Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
 	massive pack file locally.  Default is 1 MiB, which is
 	sufficient for most requests.
++
+Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked
+transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote
+server or a proxy only supports HTTP/1.0 or is noncompliant with the
+HTTP standard.  Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution
+for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption
+significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small
+pushes.
 
 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
 	If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
diff --git a/Documentation/config/index.txt b/Documentation/config/index.txt
index f181503041..7cb50b37e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/index.txt
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ index.threads::
 index.version::
 	Specify the version with which new index files should be
 	initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
+	If `feature.manyFiles` is enabled, then the default is 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/interactive.txt b/Documentation/config/interactive.txt
index ad846dd7c9..a2d3c7ec44 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/interactive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/interactive.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ interactive.singleKey::
 	In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
 	input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
 	Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
-	linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
+	linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1],
+	linkgit:git-restore[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
 	linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
 	setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
 	is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/log.txt b/Documentation/config/log.txt
index 78d9e4453a..e9e1e397f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/log.txt
@@ -40,4 +40,5 @@ log.showSignature::
 
 log.mailmap::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
-	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
+	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`, otherwise
+	assume `--no-use-mailmap`. True by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/merge.txt b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
index d389c73929..6a313937f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
@@ -39,9 +39,22 @@ merge.renameLimit::
 	is turned off.
 
 merge.renames::
-	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
-	rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
-	detection is enabled.  Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
+	Whether Git detects renames.  If set to "false", rename detection
+	is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
+	Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
+
+merge.directoryRenames::
+	Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
+	merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
+	history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
+	history.  If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory
+	rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
+	left behind in the old directory.  If set to "true", directory
+	rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
+	moved into the new directory.  If set to "conflict", a conflict
+	will be reported for such paths.  If merge.renames is false,
+	merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false.  Defaults
+	to "conflict".
 
 merge.renormalize::
 	Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
index edac75c83f..1d66f0c992 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
@@ -105,6 +105,16 @@ pack.useBitmaps::
 	true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
 	you are debugging pack bitmaps.
 
+pack.useSparse::
+	When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in
+	'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This
+	algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
+	objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
+	computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
+	that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
+	commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is `false`
+	unless `feature.experimental` is enabled.
+
 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
 	This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
 
@@ -115,6 +125,4 @@ pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
 	bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
 	between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
 	pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
-	bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
-	implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
-	Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
+	bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pull.txt b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
index bb23a9947d..b87cab31b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
-so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
-by running 'git pull'.
+When `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
+`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
+commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
 +
 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/config/push.txt b/Documentation/config/push.txt
index 0a0e000569..dffd4d5f7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/push.txt
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
 configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
 +
---
+----
 
 Example:
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ repo/.git/config
 
 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
 
---
+----
 
 push.recurseSubmodules::
 	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
diff --git a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
index f079bf6b7e..d98e32d812 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
 rebase.useBuiltin::
-	Set to `false` to use the legacy shellscript implementation of
-	linkgit:git-rebase[1]. Is `true` by default, which means use
-	the built-in rewrite of it in C.
-+
-The C rewrite is first included with Git version 2.20. This option
-serves an an escape hatch to re-enable the legacy version in case any
-bugs are found in the rewrite. This option and the shellscript version
-of linkgit:git-rebase[1] will be removed in some future release.
-+
-If you find some reason to set this option to `false` other than
-one-off testing you should report the behavior difference as a bug in
-git.
+	Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions 2.20 and
+	2.21 as an escape hatch to enable the legacy shellscript
+	implementation of rebase. Now the built-in rewrite of it in C
+	is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
+	remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
 
 rebase.stat::
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
@@ -64,3 +57,8 @@ instead of:
 -------------------------------------------
 +
 Defaults to false.
+
+rebase.rescheduleFailedExec::
+	Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
+	sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
+	This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/remote.txt b/Documentation/config/remote.txt
index 6c4cad83a2..a8e6437a90 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/remote.txt
@@ -76,3 +76,11 @@ remote.<name>.pruneTags::
 +
 See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+remote.<name>.promisor::
+	When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
+	objects.
+
+remote.<name>.partialclonefilter::
+	The filter that will be applied when fetching from this
+	promisor remote.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/repack.txt b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
index a5c37813fd..9c413e177e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ repack.writeBitmaps::
 	packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
 	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  This has
 	no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
-	Defaults to false.
+	Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/stash.txt b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
index c583d46d6b..abc7ef4a3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+stash.useBuiltin::
+       Set to `false` to use the legacy shell script implementation of
+       linkgit:git-stash[1]. Is `true` by default, which means use
+       the built-in rewrite of it in C.
++
+The C rewrite is first included with Git version 2.22 (and Git for Windows
+version 2.19). This option serves as an escape hatch to re-enable the
+legacy version in case any bugs are found in the rewrite. This option and
+the shell script version of linkgit:git-stash[1] will be removed in some
+future release.
++
+If you find some reason to set this option to `false`, other than
+one-off testing, you should report the behavior difference as a bug in
+Git (see https://git-scm.com/community for details).
+
 stash.showPatch::
 	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
 	option will show the stash entry in patch form.  Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/status.txt b/Documentation/config/status.txt
index ed72fa7dae..0fc704ab80 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/status.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ status.branch::
 	Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
 	The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
 
+status.aheadBehind::
+	Set to true to enable `--ahead-behind` and false to enable
+	`--no-ahead-behind` by default in linkgit:git-status[1] for
+	non-porcelain status formats.  Defaults to true.
+
 status.displayCommentPrefix::
 	If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
 	prefix before each output line (starting with
diff --git a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
index 0a1293b051..b33177151c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
@@ -79,4 +79,6 @@ submodule.alternateLocation::
 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
 	Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
 	as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
-	`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
+	`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`. Note that if set to `ignore`
+	or `info`, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the
+	clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/tag.txt b/Documentation/config/tag.txt
index 663663bdec..6d9110d84c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/tag.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ tag.sort::
 	linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
 	value of this variable will be used as the default.
 
+tag.gpgSign::
+	A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed.
+	Use of this option when running in an automated script can
+	result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore
+	convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase
+	several times. Note that this option doesn't affect tag signing
+	behavior enabled by "-u <keyid>" or "--local-user=<keyid>" options.
+
 tar.umask::
 	This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
 	tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/trace2.txt b/Documentation/config/trace2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ce0b9a6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/trace2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
+config files; repository local and worktree config files and `-c`
+command line arguments are not respected.
+
+trace2.normalTarget::
+	This variable controls the normal target destination.
+	It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2` environment variable.
+	The following table shows possible values.
+
+trace2.perfTarget::
+	This variable controls the performance target destination.
+	It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_PERF` environment variable.
+	The following table shows possible values.
+
+trace2.eventTarget::
+	This variable controls the event target destination.
+	It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT` environment variable.
+	The following table shows possible values.
++
+include::../trace2-target-values.txt[]
+
+trace2.normalBrief::
+	Boolean.  When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+	omitted from normal output.  May be overridden by the
+	`GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF` environment variable.  Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.perfBrief::
+	Boolean.  When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+	omitted from PERF output.  May be overridden by the
+	`GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF` environment variable.  Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.eventBrief::
+	Boolean.  When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+	omitted from event output.  May be overridden by the
+	`GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF` environment variable.  Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.eventNesting::
+	Integer.  Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
+	event output.  Regions deeper than this value will be
+	omitted.  May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING`
+	environment variable.  Defaults to 2.
+
+trace2.configParams::
+	A comma-separated list of patterns of "important" config
+	settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
+	For example, `core.*,remote.*.url` would cause the trace2
+	output to contain events listing each configured remote.
+	May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS` environment
+	variable.  Unset by default.
+
+trace2.destinationDebug::
+	Boolean.  When true Git will print error messages when a
+	trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
+	By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
+	silently disabled.  May be overridden by the
+	`GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG` environment variable.
+
+trace2.maxFiles::
+	Integer.  When writing trace files to a target directory, do not
+	write additional traces if we would exceed this many files. Instead,
+	write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this
+	directory. Defaults to 0, which disables this check.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/transfer.txt b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
index 4a5dfe2fc1..f5b6245270 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
 instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
 +
 Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
-implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
+implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store
 clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
 +
 As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
index b5b2ba1199..59aec7c3ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/user.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-user.email::
-	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
-	`EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
-
 user.name::
-	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
-	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+user.email::
+author.name::
+author.email::
+committer.name::
+committer.email::
+	The `user.name` and `user.email` variables determine what ends
+	up in the `author` and `committer` field of commit
+	objects.
+	If you need the `author` or `committer` to be different, the
+	`author.name`, `author.email`, `committer.name` or
+	`committer.email` variables can be set.
+	Also, all of these can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`,
+	`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`,
+	`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` and `EMAIL` environment variables.
++
+Note that the `name` forms of these variables conventionally refer to
+some form of a personal name.  See linkgit:git-commit[1] and the
+environment variables section of linkgit:git[1] for more information on
+these settings and the `credential.username` option if you're looking
+for authentication credentials instead.
 
 user.useConfigOnly::
 	Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
diff --git a/Documentation/config/worktree.txt b/Documentation/config/worktree.txt
index b853798fc2..048e349482 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/worktree.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 worktree.guessRemote::
-	With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
-	`-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
+	If no branch is specified and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor
+	`--detach` is used, then `git worktree add` defaults to
 	creating a new branch from HEAD.  If `worktree.guessRemote` is
 	set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
 	branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name.  If
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index cdcc17f0ad..fbbd410a84 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Possible status letters are:
 - R: renaming of a file
 - T: change in the type of the file
 - U: file is unmerged (you must complete the merge before it can
-be committed)
+  be committed)
 - X: "unknown" change type (most probably a bug, please report it)
 
 Status letters C and R are always followed by a score (denoting the
@@ -95,12 +95,26 @@ from the format described above in the following way:
 . there are more "src" modes and "src" sha1
 . status is concatenated status characters for each parent
 . no optional "score" number
-. single path, only for "dst"
+. tab-separated pathname(s) of the file
 
-Example:
+For `-c` and `--cc`, only the destination or final path is shown even
+if the file was renamed on any side of history.  With
+`--combined-all-paths`, the name of the path in each parent is shown
+followed by the name of the path in the merge commit.
+
+Examples for `-c` and `--cc` without `--combined-all-paths`:
+------------------------------------------------
+::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM	desc.c
+::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM	bar.sh
+::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR	phooey.c
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Examples when `--combined-all-paths` added to either `-c` or `--cc`:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM	describe.c
+::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM	desc.c	desc.c	desc.c
+::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM	foo.sh	bar.sh	bar.sh
+::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR	fooey.c	fuey.c	phooey.c
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 Note that 'combined diff' lists only files which were modified from
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index 231105cff4..e8ed6470fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-Generating patches with -p
---------------------------
-
-When "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run
-with a `-p` option, "git diff" without the `--raw` option, or
-"git log" with the "-p" option, they
-do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
-patch file.  You can customize the creation of such patches via the
+Generating patch text with -p
+-----------------------------
+
+Running
+linkgit:git-diff[1],
+linkgit:git-log[1],
+linkgit:git-show[1],
+linkgit:git-diff-index[1],
+linkgit:git-diff-tree[1], or
+linkgit:git-diff-files[1]
+with the `-p` option produces patch text.
+You can customize the creation of patch text via the
 `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables.
 
 What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ similarity index value of 100% is thus reserved for two equal
 files, while 100% dissimilarity means that no line from the old
 file made it into the new one.
 +
-The index line includes the SHA-1 checksum before and after the change.
+The index line includes the blob object names before and after the change.
 The <mode> is included if the file mode does not change; otherwise,
 separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
 
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
       rename to a
 
 
-combined diff format
+Combined diff format
 --------------------
 
 Any diff-generating command can take the `-c` or `--cc` option to
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m` option to any
 of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents
 of a merge.
 
-A 'combined diff' format looks like this:
+A "combined diff" format looks like this:
 
 ------------
 diff --combined describe.c
@@ -113,11 +117,11 @@ index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
 ------------
 
 1.   It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
-     this (when `-c` option is used):
+     this (when the `-c` option is used):
 
        diff --combined file
 +
-or like this (when `--cc` option is used):
+or like this (when the `--cc` option is used):
 
        diff --cc file
 
@@ -143,11 +147,24 @@ copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two
 Similar to two-line header for traditional 'unified' diff
 format, `/dev/null` is used to signal created or deleted
 files.
++
+However, if the --combined-all-paths option is provided, instead of a
+two-line from-file/to-file you get a N+1 line from-file/to-file header,
+where N is the number of parents in the merge commit
+
+       --- a/file
+       --- a/file
+       --- a/file
+       +++ b/file
++
+This extended format can be useful if rename or copy detection is
+active, to allow you to see the original name of the file in different
+parents.
 
 4.   Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from
      accidentally feeding it to `patch -p1`. Combined diff format
      was created for review of merge commit changes, and was not
-     meant for apply. The change is similar to the change in the
+     meant to be applied. The change is similar to the change in the
      extended 'index' header:
 
        @@@ <from-file-range> <from-file-range> <to-file-range> @@@
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 0378cd574e..bb31f0c42b 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -36,11 +36,21 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 -U<n>::
 --unified=<n>::
 	Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
-	the usual three.
+	the usual three. Implies `--patch`.
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	Implies `-p`.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
+--output=<file>::
+	Output to a specific file instead of stdout.
+
+--output-indicator-new=<char>::
+--output-indicator-old=<char>::
+--output-indicator-context=<char>::
+	Specify the character used to indicate new, old or context
+	lines in the generated patch. Normally they are '+', '-' and
+	' ' respectively.
+
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --raw::
 ifndef::git-log[]
@@ -148,6 +158,7 @@ These parameters can also be set individually with `--stat-width=<width>`,
 	number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted
 	lines.
 
+-X[<param1,param2,...>]::
 --dirstat[=<param1,param2,...>]::
 	Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each
 	sub-directory. The behavior of `--dirstat` can be customized by
@@ -192,6 +203,12 @@ directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
 and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
 `--dirstat=files,10,cumulative`.
 
+--cumulative::
+	Synonym for --dirstat=cumulative
+
+--dirstat-by-file[=<param1,param2>...]::
+	Synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2...
+
 --summary::
 	Output a condensed summary of extended header information
 	such as creations, renames and mode changes.
@@ -293,8 +310,12 @@ dimmed-zebra::
 	`dimmed_zebra` is a deprecated synonym.
 --
 
+--no-color-moved::
+	Turn off move detection. This can be used to override configuration
+	settings. It is the same as `--color-moved=no`.
+
 --color-moved-ws=<modes>::
-	This configures how white spaces are ignored when performing the
+	This configures how whitespace is ignored when performing the
 	move detection for `--color-moved`.
 ifdef::git-diff[]
 	It can be set by the `diff.colorMovedWS` configuration setting.
@@ -302,6 +323,8 @@ endif::git-diff[]
 	These modes can be given as a comma separated list:
 +
 --
+no::
+	Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection.
 ignore-space-at-eol::
 	Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
 ignore-space-change::
@@ -312,12 +335,17 @@ ignore-all-space::
 	Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences
 	even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.
 allow-indentation-change::
-	Initially ignore any white spaces in the move detection, then
+	Initially ignore any whitespace in the move detection, then
 	group the moved code blocks only into a block if the change in
 	whitespace is the same per line. This is incompatible with the
 	other modes.
 --
 
+--no-color-moved-ws::
+	Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection. This can be
+	used to override configuration settings. It is the same as
+	`--color-moved-ws=no`.
+
 --word-diff[=<mode>]::
 	Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words.
 	By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
@@ -375,6 +403,9 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 	Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
 	file gives the default to do so.
 
+--[no-]rename-empty::
+	Whether to use empty blobs as rename source.
+
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --check::
 	Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
@@ -405,7 +436,7 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --binary::
 	In addition to `--full-index`, output a binary diff that
-	can be applied with `git-apply`.
+	can be applied with `git-apply`. Implies `--patch`.
 
 --abbrev[=<n>]::
 	Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
@@ -524,6 +555,8 @@ struct), and want to know the history of that block since it first
 came into being: use the feature iteratively to feed the interesting
 block in the preimage back into `-S`, and keep going until you get the
 very first version of the block.
++
+Binary files are searched as well.
 
 -G<regex>::
 	Look for differences whose patch text contains added/removed
@@ -534,15 +567,18 @@ To illustrate the difference between `-S<regex> --pickaxe-regex` and
 file:
 +
 ----
-+    return !regexec(regexp, two->ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
++    return frotz(nitfol, two->ptr, 1, 0);
 ...
--    hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+-    hit = frotz(nitfol, mf2.ptr, 1, 0);
 ----
 +
-While `git log -G"regexec\(regexp"` will show this commit, `git log
--S"regexec\(regexp" --pickaxe-regex` will not (because the number of
+While `git log -G"frotz\(nitfol"` will show this commit, `git log
+-S"frotz\(nitfol" --pickaxe-regex` will not (because the number of
 occurrences of that string did not change).
 +
+Unless `--text` is supplied patches of binary files without a textconv
+filter will be ignored.
++
 See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more
 information.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-diff b/Documentation/doc-diff
index dfd9418778..1694300e50 100755
--- a/Documentation/doc-diff
+++ b/Documentation/doc-diff
@@ -12,9 +12,16 @@ OPTIONS_SPEC="\
 doc-diff [options] <from> <to> [-- <diff-options>]
 doc-diff (-c|--clean)
 --
-j=n	parallel argument to pass to make
-f	force rebuild; do not rely on cached results
-c,clean	cleanup temporary working files
+j=n			parallel argument to pass to make
+f			force rebuild; do not rely on cached results
+c,clean			cleanup temporary working files
+from-asciidoc		use asciidoc with the 'from'-commit
+from-asciidoctor	use asciidoctor with the 'from'-commit
+asciidoc		use asciidoc with both commits
+to-asciidoc		use asciidoc with the 'to'-commit
+to-asciidoctor		use asciidoctor with the 'to'-commit
+asciidoctor		use asciidoctor with both commits
+cut-footer		cut away footer
 "
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
 . "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
@@ -22,6 +29,9 @@ SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
 parallel=
 force=
 clean=
+from_program=
+to_program=
+cut_footer=
 while test $# -gt 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
@@ -31,6 +41,22 @@ do
 		clean=t ;;
 	-f)
 		force=t ;;
+	--from-asciidoctor)
+		from_program=-asciidoctor ;;
+	--to-asciidoctor)
+		to_program=-asciidoctor ;;
+	--asciidoctor)
+		from_program=-asciidoctor
+		to_program=-asciidoctor ;;
+	--from-asciidoc)
+		from_program=-asciidoc ;;
+	--to-asciidoc)
+		to_program=-asciidoc ;;
+	--asciidoc)
+		from_program=-asciidoc
+		to_program=-asciidoc ;;
+	--cut-footer)
+		cut_footer=-cut-footer ;;
 	--)
 		shift; break ;;
 	*)
@@ -39,8 +65,7 @@ do
 	shift
 done
 
-cd_to_toplevel
-tmp=Documentation/tmp-doc-diff
+tmp="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/Documentation/tmp-doc-diff" || exit 1
 
 if test -n "$clean"
 then
@@ -80,13 +105,29 @@ then
 	ln -s "$dots/config.mak" "$tmp/worktree/config.mak"
 fi
 
+construct_makemanflags () {
+	if test "$1" = "-asciidoc"
+	then
+		echo USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=
+	elif test "$1" = "-asciidoctor"
+	then
+		echo USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=YesPlease
+	fi
+}
+
+from_makemanflags=$(construct_makemanflags "$from_program") &&
+to_makemanflags=$(construct_makemanflags "$to_program") &&
+
+from_dir=$from_oid$from_program$cut_footer &&
+to_dir=$to_oid$to_program$cut_footer &&
+
 # generate_render_makefile <srcdir> <dstdir>
 generate_render_makefile () {
 	find "$1" -type f |
 	while read src
 	do
 		dst=$2/${src#$1/}
-		printf 'all:: %s\n' "$dst"
+		printf 'all: %s\n' "$dst"
 		printf '%s: %s\n' "$dst" "$src"
 		printf '\t@echo >&2 "  RENDER $(notdir $@)" && \\\n'
 		printf '\tmkdir -p $(dir $@) && \\\n'
@@ -95,7 +136,7 @@ generate_render_makefile () {
 	done
 }
 
-# render_tree <committish_oid>
+# render_tree <committish_oid> <directory_name> <makemanflags>
 render_tree () {
 	# Skip install-man entirely if we already have an installed directory.
 	# We can't rely on make here, since "install-man" unconditionally
@@ -103,28 +144,43 @@ render_tree () {
 	# we then can't rely on during the render step). We use "mv" to make
 	# sure we don't get confused by a previous run that failed partway
 	# through.
-	if ! test -d "$tmp/installed/$1"
+	oid=$1 &&
+	dname=$2 &&
+	makemanflags=$3 &&
+	if ! test -d "$tmp/installed/$dname"
 	then
-		git -C "$tmp/worktree" checkout --detach "$1" &&
+		git -C "$tmp/worktree" checkout --detach "$oid" &&
 		make -j$parallel -C "$tmp/worktree" \
+			$makemanflags \
 			GIT_VERSION=omitted \
 			SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 \
-			DESTDIR="$PWD/$tmp/installed/$1+" \
+			DESTDIR="$tmp/installed/$dname+" \
 			install-man &&
-		mv "$tmp/installed/$1+" "$tmp/installed/$1"
+		mv "$tmp/installed/$dname+" "$tmp/installed/$dname"
 	fi &&
 
 	# As with "installed" above, we skip the render if it's already been
 	# done.  So using make here is primarily just about running in
 	# parallel.
-	if ! test -d "$tmp/rendered/$1"
+	if ! test -d "$tmp/rendered/$dname"
 	then
-		generate_render_makefile "$tmp/installed/$1" "$tmp/rendered/$1+" |
+		generate_render_makefile "$tmp/installed/$dname" \
+			"$tmp/rendered/$dname+" |
 		make -j$parallel -f - &&
-		mv "$tmp/rendered/$1+" "$tmp/rendered/$1"
+		mv "$tmp/rendered/$dname+" "$tmp/rendered/$dname"
+
+		if test "$cut_footer" = "-cut-footer"
+		then
+			for f in $(find "$tmp/rendered/$dname" -type f)
+			do
+				head -n -2 "$f" | sed -e '${/^$/d}' >"$f+" &&
+				mv "$f+" "$f" ||
+				return 1
+			done
+		fi
 	fi
 }
 
-render_tree $from_oid &&
-render_tree $to_oid &&
-git -C $tmp/rendered diff --no-index "$@" $from_oid $to_oid
+render_tree $from_oid $from_dir $from_makemanflags &&
+render_tree $to_oid $to_dir $to_makemanflags &&
+git -C $tmp/rendered diff --no-index "$@" $from_dir $to_dir
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index fa0a3151b3..a115a1ae0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	Allow several <repository> and <group> arguments to be
 	specified. No <refspec>s may be specified.
 
+--[no-]auto-gc::
+	Run `git gc --auto` at the end to perform garbage collection
+	if needed. This is enabled by default.
+
+--[no-]write-commit-graph::
+	Write a commit-graph after fetching. This overrides the config
+	setting `fetch.writeCommitGraph`.
+
 -p::
 --prune::
 	Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
@@ -131,7 +139,10 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	specified refspec (can be given more than once) to map the
 	refs to remote-tracking branches, instead of the values of
 	`remote.*.fetch` configuration variables for the remote
-	repository.  See section on "Configured Remote-tracking
+	repository.  Providing an empty `<refspec>` to the
+	`--refmap` option causes Git to ignore the configured
+	refspecs and rely entirely on the refspecs supplied as
+	command-line arguments. See section on "Configured Remote-tracking
 	Branches" for details.
 
 -t::
@@ -156,15 +167,27 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 
 -j::
 --jobs=<n>::
-	Number of parallel children to be used for fetching submodules.
-	Each will fetch from different submodules, such that fetching many
-	submodules will be faster. By default submodules will be fetched
-	one at a time.
+	Number of parallel children to be used for all forms of fetching.
++
+If the `--multiple` option was specified, the different remotes will be fetched
+in parallel. If multiple submodules are fetched, they will be fetched in
+parallel. To control them independently, use the config settings
+`fetch.parallel` and `submodule.fetchJobs` (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
++
+Typically, parallel recursive and multi-remote fetches will be faster. By
+default fetches are performed sequentially, not in parallel.
 
 --no-recurse-submodules::
 	Disable recursive fetching of submodules (this has the same effect as
 	using the `--recurse-submodules=no` option).
 
+--set-upstream::
+	If the remote is fetched successfully, pull and add upstream
+	(tracking) reference, used by argument-less
+	linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
+	see `branch.<name>.merge` and `branch.<name>.remote` in
+	linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 --submodule-prefix=<path>::
 	Prepend <path> to paths printed in informative messages
 	such as "Fetching submodule foo".  This option is used
@@ -216,10 +239,24 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 --server-option=<option>::
 	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
 	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
-	character.
+	character.  The server's handling of server options, including
+	unknown ones, is server-specific.
 	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
 	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
 
+--show-forced-updates::
+	By default, git checks if a branch is force-updated during
+	fetch. This can be disabled through fetch.showForcedUpdates, but
+	the --show-forced-updates option guarantees this check occurs.
+	See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+--no-show-forced-updates::
+	By default, git checks if a branch is force-updated during
+	fetch. Pass --no-show-forced-updates or set fetch.showForcedUpdates
+	to false to skip this check for performance reasons. If used during
+	'git-pull' the --ff-only option will still check for forced updates
+	before attempting a fast-forward update. See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 -4::
 --ipv4::
 	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 45652fe4a6..be5e3ac54b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
 	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
 	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize]
-	  [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] [<pathspec>...]
+	  [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
+	  [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	specifying `dir` will record not just a file `dir/file1`
 	modified in the working tree, a file `dir/file2` added to
 	the working tree, but also a file `dir/file3` removed from
-	the working tree.  Note that older versions of Git used
+	the working tree). Note that older versions of Git used
 	to ignore removed files; use `--no-all` option if you want
-	to add modified or new files but ignore removed	ones.
+	to add modified or new files but ignore removed ones.
 +
 For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
 in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ subdirectories).
 --no-ignore-removal::
 	Update the index not only where the working tree has a file
 	matching <pathspec> but also where the index already has an
-	entry.	This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to
+	entry. This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to
 	match the working tree.
 +
 If no <pathspec> is given when `-A` option is used, all
@@ -187,26 +188,30 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
 	bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left
 	unchanged.
 
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
+	Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
+	`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
+	elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
+	global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-nul::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
+	separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
+	literally (including newlines and quotes).
+
 \--::
 	This option can be used to separate command-line options from
 	the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
 	for command-line options).
 
 
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-
-The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
-file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
-$GIT_DIR/info/exclude.  Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
-those in info/exclude.  See linkgit:gitignore[5].
-
-
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 * Adds content from all `*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory
-and its subdirectories:
+  and its subdirectories:
 +
 ------------
 $ git add Documentation/\*.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 6f6c34b0f4..11ca61b00b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,11 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 	am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
 	see am.threeWay in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
+	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
+	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
+
 --ignore-space-change::
 --ignore-whitespace::
 --whitespace=<option>::
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 	untouched.
 
 --show-current-patch::
-	Show the patch being applied when "git am" is stopped because
+	Show the entire e-mail message "git am" has stopped at, because
 	of conflicts.
 
 DISCUSSION
@@ -185,8 +190,8 @@ the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]".
 The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the
 commit is about in one line of text.
 
-"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the respective
-commit author name and title values taken from the headers.
+"From: ", "Date: ", and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the
+respective commit author name and title values taken from the headers.
 
 The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
 "Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index e99925184d..3ba49e85b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Test suites are very nice. But when they are used alone, they are
 supposed to be used so that all the tests are checked after each
 commit. This means that they are not very efficient, because many
 tests are run for no interesting result, and they suffer from
-combinational explosion.
+combinatorial explosion.
 
 In fact the problem is that big software often has many different
 configuration options and that each test case should pass for each
@@ -1350,9 +1350,9 @@ References
 - [[[1]]] https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/director/planning/report02-3.pdf['The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Infratructure for Software Testing'.  Nist Planning Report 02-3], see Executive Summary and Chapter 8.
 - [[[2]]] http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html['Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language'. Sun Microsystems.]
 - [[[3]]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance['Software maintenance'. Wikipedia.]
-- [[[4]]] https://public-inbox.org/git/7vps5xsbwp.fsf_-_@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'.]
+- [[[4]]] https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vps5xsbwp.fsf_-_@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'.]
 - [[[5]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/317154/[Christian Couder. 'Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"'. LWN.net.]
 - [[[6]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/277872/[Jonathan Corbet. 'Bisection divides users and developers'. LWN.net.]
-- [[[7]]] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119702753411680&w=2[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Linux-kernel mailing list.]
+- [[[7]]] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20071207113734.GA14598@elte.hu/[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Linux-kernel mailing list.]
 - [[[8]]] https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect.html[Junio C Hamano and the git-list. 'git-bisect(1) Manual Page'. Linux Kernel Archives.]
 - [[[9]]] https://github.com/Ealdwulf/bbchop[Ealdwulf. 'bbchop'. GitHub.]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 4b45d837a7..7586c5a843 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ $ cat ~/test.sh
 
 # tweak the working tree by merging the hot-fix branch
 # and then attempt a build
-if	git merge --no-commit hot-fix &&
+if	git merge --no-commit --no-ff hot-fix &&
 	make
 then
 	# run project specific test and report its status
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index 16323eb80e..7e81541996 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
 	    [-L <range>] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
+	    [--ignore-rev <rev>] [--ignore-revs-file <file>]
 	    [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>..<rev>]
 	    [--] <file>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index bf5316ffa9..135206ff4a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
-	[--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
+'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--show-current]
+	[-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
 	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
 	[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
 	[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
-	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
+	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>]
+	[(-r | --remotes) | (-a | --all)]
+	[--list] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
@@ -26,13 +28,19 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
 If `--list` is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing
-branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted with an
-asterisk.  Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
-and option `-a` shows both local and remote branches. If a `<pattern>`
+branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted in green and
+marked with an asterisk.  Any branches checked out in linked worktrees will
+be highlighted in cyan and marked with a plus sign. Option `-r` causes the
+remote-tracking branches to be listed,
+and option `-a` shows both local and remote branches.
+
+If a `<pattern>`
 is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to
 matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if
-it matches any of the patterns.  Note that when providing a
-`<pattern>`, you must use `--list`; otherwise the command is interpreted
+it matches any of the patterns.
+
+Note that when providing a
+`<pattern>`, you must use `--list`; otherwise the command may be interpreted
 as branch creation.
 
 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
@@ -45,10 +53,14 @@ argument is missing it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current
 branch).
 
 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
-which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given.
+which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given. As a
+special case, for <start-point>, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for
+the merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You
+can leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to
+`HEAD`.
 
 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
-working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
+working tree to it; use "git switch <newbranch>" to switch to the
 new branch.
 
 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
@@ -149,10 +161,12 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 -r::
 --remotes::
 	List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
+	Combine with `--list` to match the optional pattern(s).
 
 -a::
 --all::
 	List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
+	Combine with `--list` to match optional pattern(s).
 
 -l::
 --list::
@@ -160,14 +174,20 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 	branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
 	the pattern(s).
 
+--show-current::
+	Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state,
+	nothing is printed.
+
 -v::
 -vv::
 --verbose::
 	When in list mode,
 	show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
 	relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
-	the name of the upstream branch, as well (see also `git remote
-	show <remote>`).
+	the path of the linked worktree (if any) and the name of the upstream
+	branch, as well (see also `git remote show <remote>`).  Note that the
+	current worktree's HEAD will not have its path printed (it will always
+	be your current directory).
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -194,7 +214,7 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 +
 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
 Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
-want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if `--no-track`
+want `git switch`, `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if `--no-track`
 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 
@@ -293,11 +313,11 @@ Start development from a known tag::
 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
 $ cd my2.6
 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14   <1>
-$ git checkout my2.6.14
+$ git switch my2.6.14
 ------------
 +
 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
-"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
+    "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
 
 Delete an unneeded branch::
 +
@@ -309,18 +329,30 @@ $ git branch -D test                                    <2>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
-'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
-See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+    'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
+    See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
-is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
+    is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
+
+Listing branches from a specific remote::
++
+------------
+$ git branch -r -l '<remote>/<pattern>'                 <1>
+$ git for-each-ref 'refs/remotes/<remote>/<pattern>'    <2>
+------------
++
+<1> Using `-a` would conflate <remote> with any local branches you happen to
+    have been prefixed with the same <remote> pattern.
+<2> `for-each-ref` can take a wide range of options. See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]
 
+Patterns will normally need quoting.
 
 NOTES
 -----
 
-If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
-easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
-a branch and check it out with a single command.
+If you are creating a branch that you want to switch to immediately,
+it is easier to use the "git switch" command with its `-c` option to
+do the same thing with a single command.
 
 The options `--contains`, `--no-contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged`
 serve four related but different purposes:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 7d6c9dcd17..d34b0964be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git bundle' create <file> <git-rev-list-args>
-'git bundle' verify <file>
+'git bundle' create [-q | --quiet | --progress | --all-progress] [--all-progress-implied] <file> <git-rev-list-args>
+'git bundle' verify [-q | --quiet] <file>
 'git bundle' list-heads <file> [<refname>...]
 'git bundle' unbundle <file> [<refname>...]
 
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@ DESCRIPTION
 Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
 machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
 be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git,
-ssh, http) cannot be used.  This command provides support for
-'git fetch' and 'git pull' to operate by packaging objects and references
-in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
-another repository using 'git fetch' and 'git pull'
-after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet).  As no
+ssh, http) cannot be used.
+
+The 'git bundle' command packages objects and references in an archive
+at the originating machine, which can then be imported into another
+repository using 'git fetch', 'git pull', or 'git clone',
+after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet).
+
+As no
 direct connection between the repositories exists, the user must specify a
 basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the
 bundle assumes that all objects in the basis are already in the
@@ -33,9 +36,11 @@ destination repository.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-create <file>::
+create [options] <file> <git-rev-list-args>::
 	Used to create a bundle named 'file'.  This requires the
-	'git-rev-list-args' arguments to define the bundle contents.
+	'<git-rev-list-args>' arguments to define the bundle contents.
+	'options' contains the options specific to the 'git bundle create'
+	subcommand.
 
 verify <file>::
 	Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
@@ -75,6 +80,33 @@ unbundle <file>::
 	necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, 'git bundle' acts
 	like 'git fetch-pack').
 
+--progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if
+	the standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
+
+--all-progress::
+	When --stdout is specified then progress report is
+	displayed during the object count and compression phases
+	but inhibited during the write-out phase. The reason is
+	that in some cases the output stream is directly linked
+	to another command which may wish to display progress
+	status of its own as it processes incoming pack data.
+	This flag is like --progress except that it forces progress
+	report for the write-out phase as well even if --stdout is
+	used.
+
+--all-progress-implied::
+	This is used to imply --all-progress whenever progress display
+	is activated.  Unlike --all-progress this flag doesn't actually
+	force any progress display by itself.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	This flag makes the command not to report its progress
+	on the standard error stream.
+
 SPECIFYING REFERENCES
 ---------------------
 
@@ -92,6 +124,14 @@ It is okay to err on the side of caution, causing the bundle file
 to contain objects already in the destination, as these are ignored
 when unpacking at the destination.
 
+`git clone` can use any bundle created without negative refspecs
+(e.g., `new`, but not `old..new`).
+If you want to match `git clone --mirror`, which would include your
+refs such as `refs/remotes/*`, use `--all`.
+If you want to provide the same set of refs that a clone directly
+from the source repository would get, use `--branches --tags` for
+the `<git-rev-list-args>`.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index 74013335a1..8eca671b82 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
 stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout. The
 output format can be overridden using the optional `<format>` argument. If
 either `--textconv` or `--filters` was specified, the input is expected to
-list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single white
-space, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
+list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single
+whitespace, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	Print object information and contents for each object provided
 	on stdin.  May not be combined with any other options or arguments
 	except `--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines
-	also need to specify the path, separated by white space.  See the
+	also need to specify the path, separated by whitespace.  See the
 	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
 --batch-check::
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	Print object information for each object provided on stdin.  May
 	not be combined with any other options or arguments except
 	`--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines also
-	need to specify the path, separated by white space.  See the
+	need to specify the path, separated by whitespace.  See the
 	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
 --batch-all-objects::
@@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
 <object> SP missing LF
 ------------
 
+If a name is specified that might refer to more than one object (an ambiguous short sha), then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
+
+------------
+<object> SP ambiguous LF
+------------
+
 If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
 outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
 and print:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt b/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
index 3c0578217b..84f41a8e82 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	instead of from the command-line.
 
 -z::
-	The output format is modified to be machine-parseable.
+	The output format is modified to be machine-parsable.
 	If `--stdin` is also given, input paths are separated
 	with a NUL character instead of a linefeed character.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index 8b42cb3fb2..0c3924a63d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -30,16 +30,22 @@ OPTIONS
 	valid with a single pathname.
 
 -v, --verbose::
-	Also output details about the matching pattern (if any)
-	for each given pathname. For precedence rules within and
-	between exclude sources, see linkgit:gitignore[5].
+	Instead of printing the paths that are excluded, for each path
+	that matches an exclude pattern, print the exclude pattern
+	together with the path.  (Matching an exclude pattern usually
+	means the path is excluded, but if the pattern begins with '!'
+	then it is a negated pattern and matching it means the path is
+	NOT excluded.)
++
+For precedence rules within and between exclude sources, see
+linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
 --stdin::
 	Read pathnames from the standard input, one per line,
 	instead of from the command-line.
 
 -z::
-	The output format is modified to be machine-parseable (see
+	The output format is modified to be machine-parsable (see
 	below).  If `--stdin` is also given, input paths are separated
 	with a NUL character instead of a linefeed character.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index d9de992585..ee6a4144fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ but it is explicitly forbidden at the beginning of a branch name).
 When run with `--branch` option in a repository, the input is first
 expanded for the ``previous checkout syntax''
 `@{-n}`.  For example, `@{-1}` is a way to refer the last thing that
-was checked out using "git checkout" operation. This option should be
+was checked out using "git switch" or "git checkout" operation.
+This option should be
 used by porcelains to accept this syntax anywhere a branch name is
 expected, so they can act as if you typed the branch name. As an
 exception note that, the ``previous checkout operation'' might result
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 801de2f764..c8fb995fa7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -12,42 +12,33 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] --detach [<branch>]
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [--detach] <commit>
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
-'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
-'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
-'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
+'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
+'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]
+'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Updates files in the working tree to match the version in the index
-or the specified tree.  If no paths are given, 'git checkout' will
+or the specified tree.  If no pathspec was given, 'git checkout' will
 also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current
 branch.
 
-'git checkout' <branch>::
-	To prepare for working on <branch>, switch to it by updating
+'git checkout' [<branch>]::
+	To prepare for working on `<branch>`, switch to it by updating
 	the index and the files in the working tree, and by pointing
-	HEAD at the branch. Local modifications to the files in the
+	`HEAD` at the branch. Local modifications to the files in the
 	working tree are kept, so that they can be committed to the
-	<branch>.
+	`<branch>`.
 +
-If <branch> is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
-exactly one remote (call it <remote>) with a matching name, treat as
-equivalent to
+If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
+exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a matching name and
+`--no-guess` is not specified, treat as equivalent to
 +
 ------------
 $ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
 ------------
 +
-If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
-the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
-one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
-unique across all remotes. Set it to
-e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin` to always checkout remote
-branches from there if `<branch>` is ambiguous but exists on the
-'origin' remote. See also `checkout.defaultRemote` in
-linkgit:git-config[1].
-+
-You could omit <branch>, in which case the command degenerates to
+You could omit `<branch>`, in which case the command degenerates to
 "check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with
 rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
 if exists, for the current branch.
@@ -61,7 +52,7 @@ if exists, for the current branch.
 	`--track` without `-b` implies branch creation; see the
 	description of `--track` below.
 +
-If `-B` is given, <new_branch> is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
+If `-B` is given, `<new_branch>` is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
 is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
 +
 ------------
@@ -75,26 +66,27 @@ successful.
 'git checkout' --detach [<branch>]::
 'git checkout' [--detach] <commit>::
 
-	Prepare to work on top of <commit>, by detaching HEAD at it
+	Prepare to work on top of `<commit>`, by detaching `HEAD` at it
 	(see "DETACHED HEAD" section), and updating the index and the
 	files in the working tree.  Local modifications to the files
 	in the working tree are kept, so that the resulting working
 	tree will be the state recorded in the commit plus the local
 	modifications.
 +
-When the <commit> argument is a branch name, the `--detach` option can
-be used to detach HEAD at the tip of the branch (`git checkout
-<branch>` would check out that branch without detaching HEAD).
+When the `<commit>` argument is a branch name, the `--detach` option can
+be used to detach `HEAD` at the tip of the branch (`git checkout
+<branch>` would check out that branch without detaching `HEAD`).
 +
-Omitting <branch> detaches HEAD at the tip of the current branch.
+Omitting `<branch>` detaches `HEAD` at the tip of the current branch.
 
-'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
+'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
+'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]::
 
-	Overwrite paths in the working tree by replacing with the
-	contents in the index or in the <tree-ish> (most often a
-	commit).  When a <tree-ish> is given, the paths that
-	match the <pathspec> are updated both in the index and in
-	the working tree.
+	Overwrite the contents of the files that match the pathspec.
+	When the `<tree-ish>` (most often a commit) is not given,
+	overwrite working tree with the contents in the index.
+	When the `<tree-ish>` is given, overwrite both the index and
+	the working tree with the contents at the `<tree-ish>`.
 +
 The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge.
 By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
@@ -105,12 +97,10 @@ using `--ours` or `--theirs`.  With `-m`, changes made to the working tree
 file can be discarded to re-create the original conflicted merge result.
 
 'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
-	This is similar to the "check out paths to the working tree
-	from either the index or from a tree-ish" mode described
-	above, but lets you use the interactive interface to show
-	the "diff" output and choose which hunks to use in the
-	result.  See below for the description of `--patch` option.
-
+	This is similar to the previous mode, but lets you use the
+	interactive interface to show the "diff" output and choose which
+	hunks to use in the result.  See below for the description of
+	`--patch` option.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -118,7 +108,8 @@ OPTIONS
 --quiet::
 	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
 
---[no-]progress::
+--progress::
+--no-progress::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
 	is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
@@ -127,7 +118,7 @@ OPTIONS
 -f::
 --force::
 	When switching branches, proceed even if the index or the
-	working tree differs from HEAD.  This is used to throw away
+	working tree differs from `HEAD`.  This is used to throw away
 	local changes.
 +
 When checking out paths from the index, do not fail upon unmerged
@@ -154,12 +145,12 @@ on your side branch as `theirs` (i.e. "one contributor's work on top
 of it").
 
 -b <new_branch>::
-	Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
-	<start_point>; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
+	Create a new branch named `<new_branch>` and start it at
+	`<start_point>`; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
 
 -B <new_branch>::
-	Creates the branch <new_branch> and start it at <start_point>;
-	if it already exists, then reset it to <start_point>. This is
+	Creates the branch `<new_branch>` and start it at `<start_point>`;
+	if it already exists, then reset it to `<start_point>`. This is
 	equivalent to running "git branch" with "-f"; see
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
 
@@ -172,15 +163,36 @@ If no `-b` option is given, the name of the new branch will be
 derived from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of
 the refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
 the initial part up to the "*".
-This would tell us to use "hack" as the local branch when branching
-off of "origin/hack" (or "remotes/origin/hack", or even
-"refs/remotes/origin/hack").  If the given name has no slash, or the above
+This would tell us to use `hack` as the local branch when branching
+off of `origin/hack` (or `remotes/origin/hack`, or even
+`refs/remotes/origin/hack`).  If the given name has no slash, or the above
 guessing results in an empty name, the guessing is aborted.  You can
 explicitly give a name with `-b` in such a case.
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
-	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
+	`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration variable is true.
+
+--guess::
+--no-guess::
+	If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking
+	branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a
+	matching name, treat as equivalent to
++
+------------
+$ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
+If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
+the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
+one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
+unique across all remotes. Set it to
+e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin` to always checkout remote
+branches from there if `<branch>` is ambiguous but exists on the
+'origin' remote. See also `checkout.defaultRemote` in
+linkgit:git-config[1].
++
+Use `--no-guess` to disable this.
 
 -l::
 	Create the new branch's reflog; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for
@@ -189,21 +201,21 @@ explicitly give a name with `-b` in such a case.
 --detach::
 	Rather than checking out a branch to work on it, check out a
 	commit for inspection and discardable experiments.
-	This is the default behavior of "git checkout <commit>" when
-	<commit> is not a branch name.  See the "DETACHED HEAD" section
+	This is the default behavior of `git checkout <commit>` when
+	`<commit>` is not a branch name.  See the "DETACHED HEAD" section
 	below for details.
 
 --orphan <new_branch>::
-	Create a new 'orphan' branch, named <new_branch>, started from
-	<start_point> and switch to it.  The first commit made on this
+	Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new_branch>`, started from
+	`<start_point>` and switch to it.  The first commit made on this
 	new branch will have no parents and it will be the root of a new
 	history totally disconnected from all the other branches and
 	commits.
 +
 The index and the working tree are adjusted as if you had previously run
-"git checkout <start_point>".  This allows you to start a new history
-that records a set of paths similar to <start_point> by easily running
-"git commit -a" to make the root commit.
+`git checkout <start_point>`.  This allows you to start a new history
+that records a set of paths similar to `<start_point>` by easily running
+`git commit -a` to make the root commit.
 +
 This can be useful when you want to publish the tree from a commit
 without exposing its full history. You might want to do this to publish
@@ -212,17 +224,17 @@ whose full history contains proprietary or otherwise encumbered bits of
 code.
 +
 If you want to start a disconnected history that records a set of paths
-that is totally different from the one of <start_point>, then you should
+that is totally different from the one of `<start_point>`, then you should
 clear the index and the working tree right after creating the orphan
-branch by running "git rm -rf ." from the top level of the working tree.
+branch by running `git rm -rf .` from the top level of the working tree.
 Afterwards you will be ready to prepare your new files, repopulating the
 working tree, by copying them from elsewhere, extracting a tarball, etc.
 
 --ignore-skip-worktree-bits::
 	In sparse checkout mode, `git checkout -- <paths>` would
-	update only entries matched by <paths> and sparse patterns
-	in $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores
-	the sparse patterns and adds back any files in <paths>.
+	update only entries matched by `<paths>` and sparse patterns
+	in `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout`. This option ignores
+	the sparse patterns and adds back any files in `<paths>`.
 
 -m::
 --merge::
@@ -242,24 +254,29 @@ should result in deletion of the path).
 +
 When checking out paths from the index, this option lets you recreate
 the conflicted merge in the specified paths.
++
+When switching branches with `--merge`, staged changes may be lost.
 
 --conflict=<style>::
-	The same as --merge option above, but changes the way the
+	The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
 	conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
-	merge.conflictStyle configuration variable.  Possible values are
+	`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable.  Possible values are
 	"merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is shown by
 	"merge" style, shows the original contents).
 
 -p::
 --patch::
 	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
-	<tree-ish> (or the index, if unspecified) and the working
+	`<tree-ish>` (or the index, if unspecified) and the working
 	tree.  The chosen hunks are then applied in reverse to the
-	working tree (and if a <tree-ish> was specified, the index).
+	working tree (and if a `<tree-ish>` was specified, the index).
 +
 This means that you can use `git checkout -p` to selectively discard
 edits from your current working tree. See the ``Interactive Mode''
 section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
++
+Note that this option uses the no overlay mode by default (see also
+`--overlay`), and currently doesn't support overlay mode.
 
 --ignore-other-worktrees::
 	`git checkout` refuses when the wanted ref is already checked
@@ -267,27 +284,55 @@ section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
 	out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by more than one
 	worktree.
 
---[no-]recurse-submodules::
-	Using --recurse-submodules will update the content of all initialized
+--overwrite-ignore::
+--no-overwrite-ignore::
+	Silently overwrite ignored files when switching branches. This
+	is the default behavior. Use `--no-overwrite-ignore` to abort
+	the operation when the new branch contains ignored files.
+
+--recurse-submodules::
+--no-recurse-submodules::
+	Using `--recurse-submodules` will update the content of all initialized
 	submodules according to the commit recorded in the superproject. If
 	local modifications in a submodule would be overwritten the checkout
-	will fail unless `-f` is used. If nothing (or --no-recurse-submodules)
+	will fail unless `-f` is used. If nothing (or `--no-recurse-submodules`)
 	is used, the work trees of submodules will not be updated.
-	Just like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach the
-	submodules HEAD.
+	Just like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach `HEAD` of the
+	submodule.
+
+--overlay::
+--no-overlay::
+	In the default overlay mode, `git checkout` never
+	removes files from the index or the working tree.  When
+	specifying `--no-overlay`, files that appear in the index and
+	working tree, but not in `<tree-ish>` are removed, to make them
+	match `<tree-ish>` exactly.
+
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
+	Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
+	`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
+	elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
+	global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-nul::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
+	separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
+	literally (including newlines and quotes).
 
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
 	when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
 	branch is checked out. Otherwise, if it refers to a valid
-	commit, your HEAD becomes "detached" and you are no longer on
+	commit, your `HEAD` becomes "detached" and you are no longer on
 	any branch (see below for details).
 +
-You can use the `"@{-N}"` syntax to refer to the N-th last
+You can use the `@{-N}` syntax to refer to the N-th last
 branch/commit checked out using "git checkout" operation. You may
-also specify `-` which is synonymous to `"@{-1}`.
+also specify `-` which is synonymous to `@{-1}`.
 +
-As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
+As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the
 merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
@@ -296,19 +341,29 @@ leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
 <start_point>::
 	The name of a commit at which to start the new branch; see
-	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details. Defaults to HEAD.
+	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details. Defaults to `HEAD`.
++
+As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
+merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
+leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
 <tree-ish>::
 	Tree to checkout from (when paths are given). If not specified,
 	the index will be used.
 
+\--::
+	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
+<pathspec>...::
+	Limits the paths affected by the operation.
++
+For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 DETACHED HEAD
 -------------
-HEAD normally refers to a named branch (e.g. 'master'). Meanwhile, each
+`HEAD` normally refers to a named branch (e.g. `master`). Meanwhile, each
 branch refers to a specific commit. Let's look at a repo with three
-commits, one of them tagged, and with branch 'master' checked out:
+commits, one of them tagged, and with branch `master` checked out:
 
 ------------
            HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
@@ -321,10 +376,10 @@ a---b---c  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'c')
 ------------
 
 When a commit is created in this state, the branch is updated to refer to
-the new commit. Specifically, 'git commit' creates a new commit 'd', whose
-parent is commit 'c', and then updates branch 'master' to refer to new
-commit 'd'. HEAD still refers to branch 'master' and so indirectly now refers
-to commit 'd':
+the new commit. Specifically, 'git commit' creates a new commit `d`, whose
+parent is commit `c`, and then updates branch `master` to refer to new
+commit `d`. `HEAD` still refers to branch `master` and so indirectly now refers
+to commit `d`:
 
 ------------
 $ edit; git add; git commit
@@ -341,7 +396,7 @@ a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
 It is sometimes useful to be able to checkout a commit that is not at
 the tip of any named branch, or even to create a new commit that is not
 referenced by a named branch. Let's look at what happens when we
-checkout commit 'b' (here we show two ways this may be done):
+checkout commit `b` (here we show two ways this may be done):
 
 ------------
 $ git checkout v2.0  # or
@@ -356,9 +411,9 @@ a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
   tag 'v2.0' (refers to commit 'b')
 ------------
 
-Notice that regardless of which checkout command we use, HEAD now refers
-directly to commit 'b'. This is known as being in detached HEAD state.
-It means simply that HEAD refers to a specific commit, as opposed to
+Notice that regardless of which checkout command we use, `HEAD` now refers
+directly to commit `b`. This is known as being in detached `HEAD` state.
+It means simply that `HEAD` refers to a specific commit, as opposed to
 referring to a named branch. Let's see what happens when we create a commit:
 
 ------------
@@ -375,7 +430,7 @@ a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
   tag 'v2.0' (refers to commit 'b')
 ------------
 
-There is now a new commit 'e', but it is referenced only by HEAD. We can
+There is now a new commit `e`, but it is referenced only by `HEAD`. We can
 of course add yet another commit in this state:
 
 ------------
@@ -393,7 +448,7 @@ a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
 ------------
 
 In fact, we can perform all the normal Git operations. But, let's look
-at what happens when we then checkout master:
+at what happens when we then checkout `master`:
 
 ------------
 $ git checkout master
@@ -408,9 +463,9 @@ a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
 ------------
 
 It is important to realize that at this point nothing refers to commit
-'f'. Eventually commit 'f' (and by extension commit 'e') will be deleted
+`f`. Eventually commit `f` (and by extension commit `e`) will be deleted
 by the routine Git garbage collection process, unless we create a reference
-before that happens. If we have not yet moved away from commit 'f',
+before that happens. If we have not yet moved away from commit `f`,
 any of these will create a reference to it:
 
 ------------
@@ -419,19 +474,19 @@ $ git branch foo        <2>
 $ git tag foo           <3>
 ------------
 
-<1> creates a new branch 'foo', which refers to commit 'f', and then
-updates HEAD to refer to branch 'foo'. In other words, we'll no longer
-be in detached HEAD state after this command.
+<1> creates a new branch `foo`, which refers to commit `f`, and then
+    updates `HEAD` to refer to branch `foo`. In other words, we'll no longer
+    be in detached `HEAD` state after this command.
 
-<2> similarly creates a new branch 'foo', which refers to commit 'f',
-but leaves HEAD detached.
+<2> similarly creates a new branch `foo`, which refers to commit `f`,
+    but leaves `HEAD` detached.
 
-<3> creates a new tag 'foo', which refers to commit 'f',
-leaving HEAD detached.
+<3> creates a new tag `foo`, which refers to commit `f`,
+    leaving `HEAD` detached.
 
-If we have moved away from commit 'f', then we must first recover its object
+If we have moved away from commit `f`, then we must first recover its object
 name (typically by using git reflog), and then we can create a reference to
-it. For example, to see the last two commits to which HEAD referred, we
+it. For example, to see the last two commits to which `HEAD` referred, we
 can use either of these commands:
 
 ------------
@@ -442,12 +497,12 @@ $ git log -g -2 HEAD
 ARGUMENT DISAMBIGUATION
 -----------------------
 
-When there is only one argument given and it is not `--` (e.g. "git
-checkout abc"), and when the argument is both a valid `<tree-ish>`
-(e.g. a branch "abc" exists) and a valid `<pathspec>` (e.g. a file
+When there is only one argument given and it is not `--` (e.g. `git
+checkout abc`), and when the argument is both a valid `<tree-ish>`
+(e.g. a branch `abc` exists) and a valid `<pathspec>` (e.g. a file
 or a directory whose name is "abc" exists), Git would usually ask
 you to disambiguate.  Because checking out a branch is so common an
-operation, however, "git checkout abc" takes "abc" as a `<tree-ish>`
+operation, however, `git checkout abc` takes "abc" as a `<tree-ish>`
 in such a situation.  Use `git checkout -- <pathspec>` if you want
 to checkout these paths out of the index.
 
@@ -455,8 +510,8 @@ EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 . The following sequence checks out the `master` branch, reverts
-the `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by
-mistake, and gets it back from the index.
+  the `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes `hello.c` by
+  mistake, and gets it back from the index.
 +
 ------------
 $ git checkout master             <1>
@@ -467,7 +522,7 @@ $ git checkout hello.c            <3>
 +
 <1> switch branch
 <2> take a file out of another commit
-<3> restore hello.c from the index
+<3> restore `hello.c` from the index
 +
 If you want to check out _all_ C source files out of the index,
 you can say
@@ -490,13 +545,13 @@ $ git checkout -- hello.c
 ------------
 
 . After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct
-branch would be done using:
+  branch would be done using:
 +
 ------------
 $ git checkout mytopic
 ------------
 +
-However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may
+However, your "wrong" branch and correct `mytopic` branch may
 differ in files that you have modified locally, in which case
 the above checkout would fail like this:
 +
@@ -518,7 +573,7 @@ registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
 changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
 
 . When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
-the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
+  the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
 +
 ------------
 $ git checkout -m mytopic
@@ -537,6 +592,11 @@ $ edit frotz
 $ git add frotz
 ------------
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-switch[1],
+linkgit:git-restore[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index d35d771fc8..83ce51aedf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
 		  [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
-'git cherry-pick' --continue
-'git cherry-pick' --quit
-'git cherry-pick' --abort
+'git cherry-pick' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -57,6 +55,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
 	message prior to committing.
 
+--cleanup=<mode>::
+	This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
+	being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
+	details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
+	scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
+	of a conflict.
+
 -x::
 	When recording the commit, append a line that says
 	"(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit
@@ -148,6 +153,11 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 	Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
 	merge strategy.  See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
 
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
+	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
+	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
+
 SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
 ---------------------
 include::sequencer.txt[]
@@ -213,16 +223,16 @@ $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD        <3>
 $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^  <4>
 ------------
 <1> apply the change that would be shown by `git show topic^`.
-In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
-information about the conflict is written to the index and
-working tree and no new commit results.
+    In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
+    information about the conflict is written to the index and
+    working tree and no new commit results.
 <2> summarize changes to be reconciled
 <3> cancel the cherry-pick.  In other words, return to the
-pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications you had in
-the working tree.
+    pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications
+    you had in the working tree.
 <4> try to apply the change introduced by `topic^` again,
-spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly matching
-context lines.
+    spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly
+    matching context lines.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 03056dad0d..a7f309dff5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -26,18 +26,20 @@ are affected.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -d::
-	Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files.
-	If an untracked directory is managed by a different Git
-	repository, it is not removed by default.  Use -f option twice
-	if you really want to remove such a directory.
+	Normally, when no <path> is specified, git clean will not
+	recurse into untracked directories to avoid removing too much.
+	Specify -d to have it recurse into such directories as well.
+	If any paths are specified, -d is irrelevant; all untracked
+	files matching the specified paths (with exceptions for nested
+	git directories mentioned under `--force`) will be removed.
 
 -f::
 --force::
 	If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set
 	to false, 'git clean' will refuse to delete files or directories
-	unless given -f, -n or -i. Git will refuse to delete directories
-	with .git sub directory or file unless a second -f
-	is given.
+	unless given -f or -i.  Git will refuse to modify untracked
+	nested git repositories (directories with a .git subdirectory)
+	unless a second -f is given.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
@@ -55,16 +57,15 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -e <pattern>::
 --exclude=<pattern>::
-	In addition to those found in .gitignore (per directory) and
-	$GIT_DIR/info/exclude, also consider these patterns to be in the
-	set of the ignore rules in effect.
+	Use the given exclude pattern in addition to the standard ignore rules
+	(see linkgit:gitignore[5]).
 
 -x::
-	Don't use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per
-	directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
-	rules given with `-e` options.  This allows removing all untracked
+	Don't use the standard ignore rules (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), but
+	still use the ignore rules given with `-e` options from the command
+	line.  This allows removing all untracked
 	files, including build products.  This can be used (possibly in
-	conjunction with 'git reset') to create a pristine
+	conjunction with 'git restore' or 'git reset') to create a pristine
 	working directory to test a clean build.
 
 -X::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index a55536f0bf..bf24f1813a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
 	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
-	  [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
+	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--] <repository>
+	  [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
 Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
 remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
-(visible using `git branch -r`), and creates and checks out an
+(visible using `git branch --remotes`), and creates and checks out an
 initial branch that is forked from the cloned repository's
 currently active branch.
 
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ configuration variables.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
---local::
 -l::
+--local::
 	When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
 	this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport
 	mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ Git transport instead.
 	directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable
 	if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.
 
---shared::
 -s::
+--shared::
 	When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
 	instead of using hard links, automatically setup
 	`.git/objects/info/alternates` to share the objects
@@ -80,13 +81,13 @@ which automatically call `git gc --auto`. (See linkgit:git-gc[1].)
 If these objects are removed and were referenced by the cloned repository,
 then the cloned repository will become corrupt.
 +
-Note that running `git repack` without the `-l` option in a repository
-cloned with `-s` will copy objects from the source repository into a pack
-in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of `clone -s`.
-It is safe, however, to run `git gc`, which uses the `-l` option by
+Note that running `git repack` without the `--local` option in a repository
+cloned with `--shared` will copy objects from the source repository into a pack
+in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of `clone --shared`.
+It is safe, however, to run `git gc`, which uses the `--local` option by
 default.
 +
-If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `-s` on
+If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `--shared` on
 its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
@@ -115,31 +116,39 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
 	borrowing.
 
---quiet::
 -q::
+--quiet::
 	Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
 	error stream.
 
---verbose::
 -v::
+--verbose::
 	Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
 	to the standard error stream.
 
 --progress::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
-	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
---no-checkout::
+--server-option=<option>::
+	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
+	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
+	character.  The server's handling of server options, including
+	unknown ones, is server-specific.
+	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
+
 -n::
+--no-checkout::
 	No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
 
 --bare::
 	Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
 	creating `<directory>` and placing the administrative
 	files in `<directory>/.git`, make the `<directory>`
-	itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `-n`
+	itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `--no-checkout`
 	because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
 	Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
 	to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping
@@ -147,6 +156,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
 	configuration variables are created.
 
+--sparse::
+	Initialize the sparse-checkout file so the working
+	directory starts with only the files in the root
+	of the repository. The sparse-checkout file can be
+	modified to grow the working directory as needed.
+
 --mirror::
 	Set up a mirror of the source repository.  This implies `--bare`.
 	Compared to `--bare`, `--mirror` not only maps local branches of the
@@ -155,13 +170,13 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	that all these refs are overwritten by a `git remote update` in the
 	target repository.
 
---origin <name>::
 -o <name>::
+--origin <name>::
 	Instead of using the remote name `origin` to keep track
 	of the upstream repository, use `<name>`.
 
---branch <name>::
 -b <name>::
+--branch <name>::
 	Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
 	to by the cloned repository's HEAD, point to `<name>` branch
 	instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
@@ -169,8 +184,8 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	`--branch` can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
 	in the resulting repository.
 
---upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 -u <upload-pack>::
+--upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
 	via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.
@@ -179,8 +194,8 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
---config <key>=<value>::
 -c <key>=<value>::
+--config <key>=<value>::
 	Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
 	this takes effect immediately after the repository is
 	initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
@@ -189,6 +204,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	values are given for the same key, each value will be written to
 	the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add
 	additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.
++
+Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
+variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
+Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
+`remote.<name>.mirror` and `remote.<name>.tagOpt`.  Use the
+corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
 
 --depth <depth>::
 	Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
@@ -246,6 +267,12 @@ or `--mirror` is given)
 --[no-]shallow-submodules::
 	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
 
+--[no-]remote-submodules::
+	All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule's
+	remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the
+	superproject's recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to
+	`git submodule update`.
+
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-column.txt b/Documentation/git-column.txt
index 763afabb6d..f58e9c43e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-column.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-column.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	The number of spaces between columns. One space by default.
 
 EXAMPLES
-------
+--------
 
 Format data by columns:
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
index 624470e198..bcd85c1976 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git commit-graph read' [--object-dir <dir>]
-'git commit-graph verify' [--object-dir <dir>]
-'git commit-graph write' <options> [--object-dir <dir>]
+'git commit-graph verify' [--object-dir <dir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]
+'git commit-graph write' <options> [--object-dir <dir>] [--[no-]progress]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -26,9 +25,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit-graph
 	file. This parameter exists to specify the location of an alternate
 	that only has the objects directory, not a full `.git` directory. The
-	commit-graph file is expected to be at `<dir>/info/commit-graph` and
+	commit-graph file is expected to be in the `<dir>/info` directory and
 	the packfiles are expected to be in `<dir>/pack`.
 
+--[no-]progress::
+	Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is
+	shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
@@ -51,16 +53,33 @@ or `--stdin-packs`.)
 +
 With the `--append` option, include all commits that are present in the
 existing commit-graph file.
-
-'read'::
-
-Read the commit-graph file and output basic details about it.
-Used for debugging purposes.
++
+With the `--split` option, write the commit-graph as a chain of multiple
+commit-graph files stored in `<dir>/info/commit-graphs`. The new commits
+not already in the commit-graph are added in a new "tip" file. This file
+is merged with the existing file if the following merge conditions are
+met:
++
+* If `--size-multiple=<X>` is not specified, let `X` equal 2. If the new
+tip file would have `N` commits and the previous tip has `M` commits and
+`X` times `N` is greater than  `M`, instead merge the two files into a
+single file.
++
+* If `--max-commits=<M>` is specified with `M` a positive integer, and the
+new tip file would have more than `M` commits, then instead merge the new
+tip with the previous tip.
++
+Finally, if `--expire-time=<datetime>` is not specified, let `datetime`
+be the current time. After writing the split commit-graph, delete all
+unused commit-graph whose modified times are older than `datetime`.
 
 'verify'::
 
 Read the commit-graph file and verify its contents against the object
 database. Used to check for corrupted data.
++
+With the `--shallow` option, only check the tip commit-graph file in
+a chain of split commit-graphs.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
@@ -93,12 +112,6 @@ $ git show-ref -s | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
 $ git rev-parse HEAD | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-* Read basic information from the commit-graph file.
-+
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git commit-graph read
-------------------------------------------------
-
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 002dae625e..ec15ee8d6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
 emits the new commit object id on stdout. The log message is read
 from the standard input, unless `-m` or `-F` options are given.
 
+The `-m` and `-F` options can be given any number of times, in any
+order. The commit log message will be composed in the order in which
+the options are given.
+
 A commit object may have any number of parents. With exactly one
 parent, it is an ordinary commit. Having more than one parent makes
 the commit a merge between several lines of history. Initial (root)
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ state was.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <tree>::
-	An existing tree object
+	An existing tree object.
 
 -p <parent>::
 	Each `-p` indicates the id of a parent commit object.
@@ -52,7 +56,8 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -F <file>::
 	Read the commit log message from the given file. Use `-` to read
-	from the standard input.
+	from the standard input. This can be given more than once and the
+	content of each file becomes its own paragraph.
 
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -64,7 +69,6 @@ OPTIONS
 	Do not GPG-sign commit, to countermand a `--gpg-sign` option
 	given earlier on the command line.
 
-
 Commit Information
 ------------------
 
@@ -74,26 +78,6 @@ A commit encapsulates:
 - author name, email and date
 - committer name and email and the commit time.
 
-While parent object ids are provided on the command line, author and
-committer information is taken from the following environment variables,
-if set:
-
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
-	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
-	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
-	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
-	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
-
-In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
-is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not
-present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set,
-system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken
-from `/etc/mailname` and falling back to the fully qualified hostname when
-that file does not exist).
-
 A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
 entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git commit-tree' will just wait
 for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
@@ -112,6 +96,7 @@ FILES
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-write-tree[1]
+linkgit:git-commit[1]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index f970a43422..13f653989f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -13,20 +13,25 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	   [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
 	   [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
 	   [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--[no-]status]
-	   [-i | -o] [-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<file>...]
+	   [-i | -o] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
+	   [-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Stores the current contents of the index in a new commit along
-with a log message from the user describing the changes.
+Create a new commit containing the current contents of the index and
+the given log message describing the changes. The new commit is a
+direct child of HEAD, usually the tip of the current branch, and the
+branch is updated to point to it (unless no branch is associated with
+the working tree, in which case HEAD is "detached" as described in
+linkgit:git-checkout[1]).
 
-The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
+The content to be committed can be specified in several ways:
 
-1. by using 'git add' to incrementally "add" changes to the
-   index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified
-   files must be "added");
+1. by using linkgit:git-add[1] to incrementally "add" changes to the
+   index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified files
+   must be "added");
 
-2. by using 'git rm' to remove files from the working tree
+2. by using linkgit:git-rm[1] to remove files from the working tree
    and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;
 
 3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command
@@ -274,22 +279,37 @@ FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].)
 	already been staged. If used together with `--allow-empty`
 	paths are also not required, and an empty commit will be created.
 
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
+	Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
+	`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
+	elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
+	global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-nul::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
+	separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
+	literally (including newlines and quotes).
+
 -u[<mode>]::
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
 	Show untracked files.
 +
+--
 The mode parameter is optional (defaults to 'all'), and is used to
 specify the handling of untracked files; when -u is not used, the
 default is 'normal', i.e. show untracked files and directories.
-+
+
 The possible options are:
-+
+
 	- 'no'     - Show no untracked files
 	- 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
 	- 'all'    - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
-+
+
 The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
 configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
+--
 
 -v::
 --verbose::
@@ -339,15 +359,13 @@ changes to tracked files.
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
-<file>...::
-	When files are given on the command line, the command
-	commits the contents of the named files, without
-	recording the changes already staged.  The contents of
-	these files are also staged for the next commit on top
-	of what have been staged before.
-
-:git-commit: 1
-include::date-formats.txt[]
+<pathspec>...::
+	When pathspec is given on the command line, commit the contents of
+	the files that match the pathspec without recording the changes
+	already added to the index. The contents of these files are also
+	staged for the next commit on top of what have been staged before.
++
+For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -355,7 +373,7 @@ When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in
 your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
 called the "index" with 'git add'.  A file can be
 reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
-to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`,
+to that of the last commit with `git restore --staged <file>`,
 which effectively reverts 'git add' and prevents the changes to
 this file from participating in the next commit.  After building
 the state to be committed incrementally with these commands,
@@ -442,6 +460,43 @@ alter the order the changes are committed, because the merge
 should be recorded as a single commit.  In fact, the command
 refuses to run when given pathnames (but see `-i` option).
 
+COMMIT INFORMATION
+------------------
+
+Author and committer information is taken from the following environment
+variables, if set:
+
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
+
+The author and committer names are by convention some form of a personal name
+(that is, the name by which other humans refer to you), although Git does not
+enforce or require any particular form. Arbitrary Unicode may be used, subject
+to the constraints listed above. This name has no effect on authentication; for
+that, see the `credential.username` variable in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
+is taken from the configuration items `user.name` and `user.email`, or, if not
+present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set,
+system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken
+from `/etc/mailname` and falling back to the fully qualified hostname when
+that file does not exist).
+
+The `author.name` and `committer.name` and their corresponding email options
+override `user.name` and `user.email` if set and are overridden themselves by
+the environment variables.
+
+The typical usage is to set just the `user.name` and `user.email` variables;
+the other options are provided for more complex use cases.
+
+:git-commit: 1
+include::date-formats.txt[]
 
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 1bfe9f56a7..899e92a1c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 
 --local::
 	For writing options: write to the repository `.git/config` file.
-	This is	the default behavior.
+	This is the default behavior.
 +
 For reading options: read only from the repository `.git/config` rather than
 from all available files.
@@ -240,7 +240,9 @@ Valid `<type>`'s include:
 	output.  The optional `default` parameter is used instead, if
 	there is no color configured for `name`.
 +
-`--type=color [--default=<default>]` is preferred over `--get-color`.
+`--type=color [--default=<default>]` is preferred over `--get-color`
+(but note that `--get-color` will omit the trailing newline printed by
+`--type=color`).
 
 -e::
 --edit::
@@ -337,33 +339,35 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 Given a .git/config like this:
 
-	#
-	# This is the config file, and
-	# a '#' or ';' character indicates
-	# a comment
-	#
-
-	; core variables
-	[core]
-		; Don't trust file modes
-		filemode = false
-
-	; Our diff algorithm
-	[diff]
-		external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
-		renames = true
-
-	; Proxy settings
-	[core]
-		gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
-		gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
-
-	; HTTP
-	[http]
-		sslVerify
-	[http "https://weak.example.com"]
-		sslVerify = false
-		cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
+------------
+#
+# This is the config file, and
+# a '#' or ';' character indicates
+# a comment
+#
+
+; core variables
+[core]
+	; Don't trust file modes
+	filemode = false
+
+; Our diff algorithm
+[diff]
+	external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
+	renames = true
+
+; Proxy settings
+[core]
+	gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
+	gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
+
+; HTTP
+[http]
+	sslVerify
+[http "https://weak.example.com"]
+	sslVerify = false
+	cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
+------------
 
 you can set the filemode to true with
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index b211440373..6f0c7ca80f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ from system-specific helpers, as well as prompting the user for
 usernames and passwords. The git-credential command exposes this
 interface to scripts which may want to retrieve, store, or prompt for
 credentials in the same manner as Git. The design of this scriptable
-interface models the internal C API; see
-link:technical/api-credentials.html[the Git credential API] for more
+interface models the internal C API; see credential.h for more
 background on the concepts.
 
 git-credential takes an "action" option on the command-line (one of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index f98b7c6ed7..1b1c71ad9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ write so it might not be enough to grant the users using
 'git-cvsserver' write access to the database file without granting
 them write access to the directory, too.
 
-The database can not be reliably regenerated in a
+The database cannot be reliably regenerated in a
 consistent form after the branch it is tracking has changed.
 Example: For merged branches, 'git-cvsserver' only tracks
 one branch of development, and after a 'git merge' an
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ In `dbDriver` and `dbUser` you can use the following variables:
 	Git directory name
 %g::
 	Git directory name, where all characters except for
-	alpha-numeric ones, `.`, and `-` are replaced with
+	alphanumeric ones, `.`, and `-` are replaced with
 	`_` (this should make it easier to use the directory
 	name in a filename if wanted)
 %m::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index 56d54a4898..fdc28c041c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	This is sort of "Git root" - if you run 'git daemon' with
 	'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
 	'git://example.com/hello.git', 'git daemon' will interpret the path
-	as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
+	as `/srv/git/hello.git`.
 
 --base-path-relaxed::
 	If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index ccdc5f83d6..a88f6ae2c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ at the end.
 
 The number of additional commits is the number
 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
-The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
+The hash suffix is "-g" + unambiguous abbreviation for the tip commit
 of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
 The "g" prefix stands for "git" and is used to allow describing the version of
 a software depending on the SCM the software is managed with. This is useful
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index 2319b2b192..5c8a2a5e97 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git diff-tree' [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty]
-	      [-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--root] [<common diff options>]
-	      <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
+	      [-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--combined-all-paths] [--root]
+	      [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -31,10 +31,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 
 <path>...::
 	If provided, the results are limited to a subset of files
-	matching one of these prefix strings.
-	i.e., file matches `/^<pattern1>|<pattern2>|.../`
-	Note that this parameter does not provide any wildcard or regexp
-	features.
+	matching one of the provided pathspecs.
 
 -r::
         recurse into sub-trees
@@ -108,6 +105,13 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 	itself and the commit log message is not shown, just like in any other
 	"empty diff" case.
 
+--combined-all-paths::
+	This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
+	list the name of the file from all parents.  It thus only has
+	effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only
+	useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either
+	rename or copy detection have been requested).
+
 --always::
 	Show the commit itself and the commit log message even
 	if the diff itself is empty.
@@ -115,51 +119,6 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 
 include::pretty-formats.txt[]
 
-
-LIMITING OUTPUT
----------------
-If you're only interested in differences in a subset of files, for
-example some architecture-specific files, you might do:
-
-	git diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> arch/ia64 include/asm-ia64
-
-and it will only show you what changed in those two directories.
-
-Or if you are searching for what changed in just `kernel/sched.c`, just do
-
-	git diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> kernel/sched.c
-
-and it will ignore all differences to other files.
-
-The pattern is always the prefix, and is matched exactly.  There are no
-wildcards.  Even stricter, it has to match a complete path component.
-I.e. "foo" does not pick up `foobar.h`.  "foo" does match `foo/bar.h`
-so it can be used to name subdirectories.
-
-An example of normal usage is:
-
-  torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-tree --abbrev 5319e4
-  :100664 100664 ac348b... a01513...	git-fsck-objects.c
-
-which tells you that the last commit changed just one file (it's from
-this one:
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-commit 3c6f7ca19ad4043e9e72fa94106f352897e651a8
-tree 5319e4d609cdd282069cc4dce33c1db559539b03
-parent b4e628ea30d5ab3606119d2ea5caeab141d38df7
-author Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
-committer Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
-
-Make "git-fsck-objects" print out all the root commits it finds.
-
-Once I do the reference tracking, I'll also make it print out all the
-HEAD commits it finds, which is even more interesting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-in case you care).
-
-
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index 030f162f30..37781cf175 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk.
 	running the command in a working tree controlled by Git and
 	at least one of the paths points outside the working tree,
 	or when running the command outside a working tree
-	controlled by Git.
+	controlled by Git. This form implies `--exit-code`.
 
 'git diff' [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
 
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ $ git diff HEAD       <3>
 +
 <1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
 <2> Changes between the index and your last commit; what you
-would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
+    would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
 <3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
-would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
+    would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
 
 Comparing with arbitrary commits::
 +
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ $ git diff HEAD^ HEAD      <3>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
-tip of "test" branch.
+    tip of "test" branch.
 <2> Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
-the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
-file "test".
+    the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
+    file "test".
 <3> Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
 
 Comparing branches::
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ $ git diff topic...master  <3>
 <1> Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches.
 <2> Same as above.
 <3> Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
-branch was started off it.
+    branch was started off it.
 
 Limiting the diff output::
 +
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ $ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386   <3>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Show only modification, rename, and copy, but not addition
-or deletion.
+    or deletion.
 <2> Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
-diff output.
+    diff output.
 <3> Limit diff output to named subtrees.
 
 Munging the diff output::
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ $ git diff -R                          <2>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
-rewrites (very expensive).
+    rewrites (very expensive).
 <2> Output diff in reverse.
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 96c26e6aa8..484c485fd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
 	When 'git-difftool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option
 	the default diff tool will be read from the configured
 	`diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`. The `--no-gui`
-	option can be used to override this setting.
+	option can be used to override this setting. If `diff.guitool`
+	is not set, we will fallback in the order of `merge.guitool`,
+	`diff.tool`, `merge.tool` until a tool is found.
 
 --[no-]trust-exit-code::
 	'git-difftool' invokes a diff tool individually on each file.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index ce954be532..e8950de3ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ This program dumps the given revisions in a form suitable to be piped
 into 'git fast-import'.
 
 You can use it as a human-readable bundle replacement (see
-linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a kind of an interactive
-'git filter-branch'.
-
+linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a format that can be edited before being
+fed to 'git fast-import' in order to do history rewrites (an ability
+relied on by tools like 'git filter-repo').
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -75,11 +75,20 @@ produced incorrect results if you gave these options.
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
 	<file>.  The input file must exist, must be readable, and
 	must use the same format as produced by --export-marks.
+
+--mark-tags::
+	In addition to labelling blobs and commits with mark ids, also
+	label tags.  This is useful in conjunction with
+	`--export-marks` and `--import-marks`, and is also useful (and
+	necessary) for exporting of nested tags.  It does not hurt
+	other cases and would be the default, but many fast-import
+	frontends are not prepared to accept tags with mark
+	identifiers.
 +
-Any commits that have already been marked will not be exported again.
-If the backend uses a similar --import-marks file, this allows for
-incremental bidirectional exporting of the repository by keeping the
-marks the same across runs.
+Any commits (or tags) that have already been marked will not be
+exported again.  If the backend uses a similar --import-marks file,
+this allows for incremental bidirectional exporting of the repository
+by keeping the marks the same across runs.
 
 --fake-missing-tagger::
 	Some old repositories have tags without a tagger.  The
@@ -110,6 +119,32 @@ marks the same across runs.
 	the shape of the history and stored tree.  See the section on
 	`ANONYMIZING` below.
 
+--reference-excluded-parents::
+	By default, running a command such as `git fast-export
+	master~5..master` will not include the commit master{tilde}5
+	and will make master{tilde}4 no longer have master{tilde}5 as
+	a parent (though both the old master{tilde}4 and new
+	master{tilde}4 will have all the same files).  Use
+	--reference-excluded-parents to instead have the stream
+	refer to commits in the excluded range of history by their
+	sha1sum.  Note that the resulting stream can only be used by a
+	repository which already contains the necessary parent
+	commits.
+
+--show-original-ids::
+	Add an extra directive to the output for commits and blobs,
+	`original-oid <SHA1SUM>`.  While such directives will likely be
+	ignored by importers such as git-fast-import, it may be useful
+	for intermediary filters (e.g. for rewriting commit messages
+	which refer to older commits, or for stripping blobs by id).
+
+--reencode=(yes|no|abort)::
+	Specify how to handle `encoding` header in commit objects.  When
+	asking to 'abort' (which is the default), this program will die
+	when encountering such a commit object.  With 'yes', the commit
+	message will be re-encoded into UTF-8.  With 'no', the original
+	encoding will be preserved.
+
 --refspec::
 	Apply the specified refspec to each ref exported. Multiple of them can
 	be specified.
@@ -119,7 +154,9 @@ marks the same across runs.
 	'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
 	to export.  For example, `master~10..master` causes the
 	current master reference to be exported along with all objects
-	added since its 10th ancestor commit.
+	added since its 10th ancestor commit and (unless the
+	--reference-excluded-parents option is specified) all files
+	common to master{tilde}9 and master{tilde}10.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 9e3b9581d7..7889f95940 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	not contain the old commit).
 
 --quiet::
-	Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
-	is successful.  This option disables the output shown by
-	--stats.
+	Disable the output shown by --stats, making fast-import usually
+	be silent when it is successful.  However, if the import stream
+	has directives intended to show user output (e.g. `progress`
+	directives), the corresponding messages will still be shown.
 
 --stats::
 	Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
@@ -351,6 +352,13 @@ and control the current import process.  More detailed discussion
 	`commit` command.  This command is optional and is not
 	needed to perform an import.
 
+`alias`::
+	Record that a mark refers to a given object without first
+	creating any new object.  Using --import-marks and referring
+	to missing marks will cause fast-import to fail, so aliases
+	can provide a way to set otherwise pruned commits to a valid
+	value (e.g. the nearest non-pruned ancestor).
+
 `checkpoint`::
 	Forces fast-import to close the current packfile, generate its
 	unique SHA-1 checksum and index, and start a new packfile.
@@ -399,11 +407,13 @@ change to the project.
 ....
 	'commit' SP <ref> LF
 	mark?
+	original-oid?
 	('author' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF)?
 	'committer' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
+	('encoding' SP <encoding>)?
 	data
 	('from' SP <commit-ish> LF)?
-	('merge' SP <commit-ish> LF)?
+	('merge' SP <commit-ish> LF)*
 	(filemodify | filedelete | filecopy | filerename | filedeleteall | notemodify)*
 	LF?
 ....
@@ -435,7 +445,12 @@ However it is recommended that a `filedeleteall` command precede
 all `filemodify`, `filecopy`, `filerename` and `notemodify` commands in
 the same commit, as `filedeleteall` wipes the branch clean (see below).
 
-The `LF` after the command is optional (it used to be required).
+The `LF` after the command is optional (it used to be required).  Note
+that for reasons of backward compatibility, if the commit ends with a
+`data` command (i.e. it has no `from`, `merge`, `filemodify`,
+`filedelete`, `filecopy`, `filerename`, `filedeleteall` or
+`notemodify` commands) then two `LF` commands may appear at the end of
+the command instead of just one.
 
 `author`
 ^^^^^^^^
@@ -463,6 +478,12 @@ that was selected by the --date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
 See ``Date Formats'' above for the set of supported formats, and
 their syntax.
 
+`encoding`
+^^^^^^^^^^
+The optional `encoding` command indicates the encoding of the commit
+message.  Most commits are UTF-8 and the encoding is omitted, but this
+allows importing commit messages into git without first reencoding them.
+
 `from`
 ^^^^^^
 The `from` command is used to specify the commit to initialize
@@ -755,6 +776,19 @@ New marks are created automatically.  Existing marks can be moved
 to another object simply by reusing the same `<idnum>` in another
 `mark` command.
 
+`original-oid`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Provides the name of the object in the original source control system.
+fast-import will simply ignore this directive, but filter processes
+which operate on and modify the stream before feeding to fast-import
+may have uses for this information
+
+....
+	'original-oid' SP <object-identifier> LF
+....
+
+where `<object-identifer>` is any string not containing LF.
+
 `tag`
 ~~~~~
 Creates an annotated tag referring to a specific commit.  To create
@@ -762,7 +796,9 @@ lightweight (non-annotated) tags see the `reset` command below.
 
 ....
 	'tag' SP <name> LF
+	mark?
 	'from' SP <commit-ish> LF
+	original-oid?
 	'tagger' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
 	data
 ....
@@ -837,6 +873,7 @@ assigned mark.
 ....
 	'blob' LF
 	mark?
+	original-oid?
 	data
 ....
 
@@ -899,6 +936,21 @@ a data chunk which does not have an LF as its last byte.
 +
 The `LF` after `<delim> LF` is optional (it used to be required).
 
+`alias`
+~~~~~~~
+Record that a mark refers to a given object without first creating any
+new object.
+
+....
+	'alias' LF
+	mark
+	'to' SP <commit-ish> LF
+	LF?
+....
+
+For a detailed description of `<commit-ish>` see above under `from`.
+
+
 `checkpoint`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Forces fast-import to close the current packfile, start a new one, and to
@@ -964,10 +1016,6 @@ might want to refer to in their commit messages.
 	'get-mark' SP ':' <idnum> LF
 ....
 
-This command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
-accepted.  In particular, the `get-mark` command can be used in the
-middle of a commit but not in the middle of a `data` command.
-
 See ``Responses To Commands'' below for details about how to read
 this output safely.
 
@@ -994,9 +1042,10 @@ Output uses the same format as `git cat-file --batch`:
 	<contents> LF
 ====
 
-This command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
-accepted.  In particular, the `cat-blob` command can be used in the
-middle of a commit but not in the middle of a `data` command.
+This command can be used where a `filemodify` directive can appear,
+allowing it to be used in the middle of a commit.  For a `filemodify`
+using an inline directive, it can also appear right before the `data`
+directive.
 
 See ``Responses To Commands'' below for details about how to read
 this output safely.
@@ -1009,8 +1058,8 @@ printing a blob from the active commit (with `cat-blob`) or copying a
 blob or tree from a previous commit for use in the current one (with
 `filemodify`).
 
-The `ls` command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
-accepted, including the middle of a commit.
+The `ls` command can also be used where a `filemodify` directive can
+appear, allowing it to be used in the middle of a commit.
 
 Reading from the active commit::
 	This form can only be used in the middle of a `commit`.
@@ -1394,6 +1443,13 @@ deltas are suboptimal (see above) then also adding the `-f` option
 to force recomputation of all deltas can significantly reduce the
 final packfile size (30-50% smaller can be quite typical).
 
+Instead of running `git repack` you can also run `git gc
+--aggressive`, which will also optimize other things after an import
+(e.g. pack loose refs). As noted in the "AGGRESSIVE" section in
+linkgit:git-gc[1] the `--aggressive` option will find new deltas with
+the `-f` option to linkgit:git-repack[1]. For the reasons elaborated
+on above using `--aggressive` after a fast-import is one of the few
+cases where it's known to be worthwhile.
 
 MEMORY UTILIZATION
 ------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index e319935597..5b1909fdf4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ This updates (or creates, as necessary) branches `pu` and `tmp` in
 the local repository by fetching from the branches (respectively)
 `pu` and `maint` from the remote repository.
 +
-The `pu` branch will be updated even if it is does not fast-forward,
+The `pu` branch will be updated even if it does not fast-forward,
 because it is prefixed with a plus sign; `tmp` will not be.
 
 * Peek at a remote's branch, without configuring the remote in your local
-repository:
+  repository:
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git fetch git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git maint
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ BUGS
 ----
 Using --recurse-submodules can only fetch new commits in already checked
 out submodules right now. When e.g. upstream added a new submodule in the
-just fetched commits of the superproject the submodule itself can not be
+just fetched commits of the superproject the submodule itself cannot be
 fetched, making it impossible to check out that submodule later without
 having to do a fetch again. This is expected to be fixed in a future Git
 version.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index e6f08ab189..40ba4aa3e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
 	[--state-branch <branch>] [--] [<rev-list options>...]
 
+WARNING
+-------
+'git filter-branch' has a plethora of pitfalls that can produce non-obvious
+manglings of the intended history rewrite (and can leave you with little
+time to investigate such problems since it has such abysmal performance).
+These safety and performance issues cannot be backward compatibly fixed and
+as such, its use is not recommended.  Please use an alternative history
+filtering tool such as https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/[git
+filter-repo].  If you still need to use 'git filter-branch', please
+carefully read <<SAFETY>> (and <<PERFORMANCE>>) to learn about the land
+mines of filter-branch, and then vigilantly avoid as many of the hazards
+listed there as reasonably possible.
+
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Lets you rewrite Git revision history by rewriting the branches mentioned
@@ -189,7 +202,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 	rewriting.  When applying a tree filter, the command needs to
 	temporarily check out the tree to some directory, which may consume
 	considerable space in case of large projects.  By default it
-	does this in the '.git-rewrite/' directory but you can override
+	does this in the `.git-rewrite/` directory but you can override
 	that choice by this parameter.
 
 -f::
@@ -445,36 +458,245 @@ warned.
   (or if your git-gc is not new enough to support arguments to
   `--prune`, use `git repack -ad; git prune` instead).
 
-NOTES
------
-
-git-filter-branch allows you to make complex shell-scripted rewrites
-of your Git history, but you probably don't need this flexibility if
-you're simply _removing unwanted data_ like large files or passwords.
-For those operations you may want to consider
-http://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/[The BFG Repo-Cleaner],
-a JVM-based alternative to git-filter-branch, typically at least
-10-50x faster for those use-cases, and with quite different
-characteristics:
-
-* Any particular version of a file is cleaned exactly _once_. The BFG,
-  unlike git-filter-branch, does not give you the opportunity to
-  handle a file differently based on where or when it was committed
-  within your history. This constraint gives the core performance
-  benefit of The BFG, and is well-suited to the task of cleansing bad
-  data - you don't care _where_ the bad data is, you just want it
-  _gone_.
-
-* By default The BFG takes full advantage of multi-core machines,
-  cleansing commit file-trees in parallel. git-filter-branch cleans
-  commits sequentially (i.e. in a single-threaded manner), though it
-  _is_ possible to write filters that include their own parallelism,
-  in the scripts executed against each commit.
-
-* The http://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/#examples[command options]
-  are much more restrictive than git-filter branch, and dedicated just
-  to the tasks of removing unwanted data- e.g:
-  `--strip-blobs-bigger-than 1M`.
+[[PERFORMANCE]]
+PERFORMANCE
+-----------
+
+The performance of git-filter-branch is glacially slow; its design makes it
+impossible for a backward-compatible implementation to ever be fast:
+
+* In editing files, git-filter-branch by design checks out each and
+  every commit as it existed in the original repo.  If your repo has
+  `10^5` files and `10^5` commits, but each commit only modifies five
+  files, then git-filter-branch will make you do `10^10` modifications,
+  despite only having (at most) `5*10^5` unique blobs.
+
+* If you try and cheat and try to make git-filter-branch only work on
+  files modified in a commit, then two things happen
+
+  ** you run into problems with deletions whenever the user is simply
+     trying to rename files (because attempting to delete files that
+     don't exist looks like a no-op; it takes some chicanery to remap
+     deletes across file renames when the renames happen via arbitrary
+     user-provided shell)
+
+  ** even if you succeed at the map-deletes-for-renames chicanery, you
+     still technically violate backward compatibility because users
+     are allowed to filter files in ways that depend upon topology of
+     commits instead of filtering solely based on file contents or
+     names (though this has not been observed in the wild).
+
+* Even if you don't need to edit files but only want to e.g. rename or
+  remove some and thus can avoid checking out each file (i.e. you can
+  use --index-filter), you still are passing shell snippets for your
+  filters.  This means that for every commit, you have to have a
+  prepared git repo where those filters can be run.  That's a
+  significant setup.
+
+* Further, several additional files are created or updated per commit
+  by git-filter-branch.  Some of these are for supporting the
+  convenience functions provided by git-filter-branch (such as map()),
+  while others are for keeping track of internal state (but could have
+  also been accessed by user filters; one of git-filter-branch's
+  regression tests does so).  This essentially amounts to using the
+  filesystem as an IPC mechanism between git-filter-branch and the
+  user-provided filters.  Disks tend to be a slow IPC mechanism, and
+  writing these files also effectively represents a forced
+  synchronization point between separate processes that we hit with
+  every commit.
+
+* The user-provided shell commands will likely involve a pipeline of
+  commands, resulting in the creation of many processes per commit.
+  Creating and running another process takes a widely varying amount
+  of time between operating systems, but on any platform it is very
+  slow relative to invoking a function.
+
+* git-filter-branch itself is written in shell, which is kind of slow.
+  This is the one performance issue that could be backward-compatibly
+  fixed, but compared to the above problems that are intrinsic to the
+  design of git-filter-branch, the language of the tool itself is a
+  relatively minor issue.
+
+  ** Side note: Unfortunately, people tend to fixate on the
+     written-in-shell aspect and periodically ask if git-filter-branch
+     could be rewritten in another language to fix the performance
+     issues.  Not only does that ignore the bigger intrinsic problems
+     with the design, it'd help less than you'd expect: if
+     git-filter-branch itself were not shell, then the convenience
+     functions (map(), skip_commit(), etc) and the `--setup` argument
+     could no longer be executed once at the beginning of the program
+     but would instead need to be prepended to every user filter (and
+     thus re-executed with every commit).
+
+The https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/[git filter-repo] tool is
+an alternative to git-filter-branch which does not suffer from these
+performance problems or the safety problems (mentioned below). For those
+with existing tooling which relies upon git-filter-branch, 'git
+repo-filter' also provides
+https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/blob/master/contrib/filter-repo-demos/filter-lamely[filter-lamely],
+a drop-in git-filter-branch replacement (with a few caveats).  While
+filter-lamely suffers from all the same safety issues as
+git-filter-branch, it at least ameliorates the performance issues a
+little.
+
+[[SAFETY]]
+SAFETY
+------
+
+git-filter-branch is riddled with gotchas resulting in various ways to
+easily corrupt repos or end up with a mess worse than what you started
+with:
+
+* Someone can have a set of "working and tested filters" which they
+  document or provide to a coworker, who then runs them on a different
+  OS where the same commands are not working/tested (some examples in
+  the git-filter-branch manpage are also affected by this).
+  BSD vs. GNU userland differences can really bite.  If lucky, error
+  messages are spewed.  But just as likely, the commands either don't
+  do the filtering requested, or silently corrupt by making some
+  unwanted change.  The unwanted change may only affect a few commits,
+  so it's not necessarily obvious either.  (The fact that problems
+  won't necessarily be obvious means they are likely to go unnoticed
+  until the rewritten history is in use for quite a while, at which
+  point it's really hard to justify another flag-day for another
+  rewrite.)
+
+* Filenames with spaces are often mishandled by shell snippets since
+  they cause problems for shell pipelines.  Not everyone is familiar
+  with find -print0, xargs -0, git-ls-files -z, etc.  Even people who
+  are familiar with these may assume such flags are not relevant
+  because someone else renamed any such files in their repo back
+  before the person doing the filtering joined the project.  And
+  often, even those familiar with handling arguments with spaces may
+  not do so just because they aren't in the mindset of thinking about
+  everything that could possibly go wrong.
+
+* Non-ascii filenames can be silently removed despite being in a
+  desired directory.  Keeping only wanted paths is often done using
+  pipelines like `git ls-files | grep -v ^WANTED_DIR/ | xargs git rm`.
+  ls-files will only quote filenames if needed, so folks may not
+  notice that one of the files didn't match the regex (at least not
+  until it's much too late).  Yes, someone who knows about
+  core.quotePath can avoid this (unless they have other special
+  characters like \t, \n, or "), and people who use ls-files -z with
+  something other than grep can avoid this, but that doesn't mean they
+  will.
+
+* Similarly, when moving files around, one can find that filenames
+  with non-ascii or special characters end up in a different
+  directory, one that includes a double quote character.  (This is
+  technically the same issue as above with quoting, but perhaps an
+  interesting different way that it can and has manifested as a
+  problem.)
+
+* It's far too easy to accidentally mix up old and new history.  It's
+  still possible with any tool, but git-filter-branch almost
+  invites it.  If lucky, the only downside is users getting frustrated
+  that they don't know how to shrink their repo and remove the old
+  stuff.  If unlucky, they merge old and new history and end up with
+  multiple "copies" of each commit, some of which have unwanted or
+  sensitive files and others which don't.  This comes about in
+  multiple different ways:
+
+  ** the default to only doing a partial history rewrite ('--all' is not
+     the default and few examples show it)
+
+  ** the fact that there's no automatic post-run cleanup
+
+  ** the fact that --tag-name-filter (when used to rename tags) doesn't
+     remove the old tags but just adds new ones with the new name
+
+  ** the fact that little educational information is provided to inform
+     users of the ramifications of a rewrite and how to avoid mixing old
+     and new history.  For example, this man page discusses how users
+     need to understand that they need to rebase their changes for all
+     their branches on top of new history (or delete and reclone), but
+     that's only one of multiple concerns to consider.  See the
+     "DISCUSSION" section of the git filter-repo manual page for more
+     details.
+
+* Annotated tags can be accidentally converted to lightweight tags,
+  due to either of two issues:
+
+  ** Someone can do a history rewrite, realize they messed up, restore
+     from the backups in refs/original/, and then redo their
+     git-filter-branch command.  (The backup in refs/original/ is not a
+     real backup; it dereferences tags first.)
+
+  ** Running git-filter-branch with either --tags or --all in your
+     <rev-list options>.  In order to retain annotated tags as
+     annotated, you must use --tag-name-filter (and must not have
+     restored from refs/original/ in a previously botched rewrite).
+
+* Any commit messages that specify an encoding will become corrupted
+  by the rewrite; git-filter-branch ignores the encoding, takes the
+  original bytes, and feeds it to commit-tree without telling it the
+  proper encoding.  (This happens whether or not --msg-filter is
+  used.)
+
+* Commit messages (even if they are all UTF-8) by default become
+  corrupted due to not being updated -- any references to other commit
+  hashes in commit messages will now refer to no-longer-extant
+  commits.
+
+* There are no facilities for helping users find what unwanted crud
+  they should delete, which means they are much more likely to have
+  incomplete or partial cleanups that sometimes result in confusion
+  and people wasting time trying to understand.  (For example, folks
+  tend to just look for big files to delete instead of big directories
+  or extensions, and once they do so, then sometime later folks using
+  the new repository who are going through history will notice a build
+  artifact directory that has some files but not others, or a cache of
+  dependencies (node_modules or similar) which couldn't have ever been
+  functional since it's missing some files.)
+
+* If --prune-empty isn't specified, then the filtering process can
+  create hoards of confusing empty commits
+
+* If --prune-empty is specified, then intentionally placed empty
+  commits from before the filtering operation are also pruned instead
+  of just pruning commits that became empty due to filtering rules.
+
+* If --prune-empty is specified, sometimes empty commits are missed
+  and left around anyway (a somewhat rare bug, but it happens...)
+
+* A minor issue, but users who have a goal to update all names and
+  emails in a repository may be led to --env-filter which will only
+  update authors and committers, missing taggers.
+
+* If the user provides a --tag-name-filter that maps multiple tags to
+  the same name, no warning or error is provided; git-filter-branch
+  simply overwrites each tag in some undocumented pre-defined order
+  resulting in only one tag at the end.  (A git-filter-branch
+  regression test requires this surprising behavior.)
+
+Also, the poor performance of git-filter-branch often leads to safety
+issues:
+
+* Coming up with the correct shell snippet to do the filtering you
+  want is sometimes difficult unless you're just doing a trivial
+  modification such as deleting a couple files.  Unfortunately, people
+  often learn if the snippet is right or wrong by trying it out, but
+  the rightness or wrongness can vary depending on special
+  circumstances (spaces in filenames, non-ascii filenames, funny
+  author names or emails, invalid timezones, presence of grafts or
+  replace objects, etc.), meaning they may have to wait a long time,
+  hit an error, then restart.  The performance of git-filter-branch is
+  so bad that this cycle is painful, reducing the time available to
+  carefully re-check (to say nothing about what it does to the
+  patience of the person doing the rewrite even if they do technically
+  have more time available).  This problem is extra compounded because
+  errors from broken filters may not be shown for a long time and/or
+  get lost in a sea of output.  Even worse, broken filters often just
+  result in silent incorrect rewrites.
+
+* To top it all off, even when users finally find working commands,
+  they naturally want to share them.  But they may be unaware that
+  their repo didn't have some special cases that someone else's does.
+  So, when someone else with a different repository runs the same
+  commands, they get hit by the problems above.  Or, the user just
+  runs commands that really were vetted for special cases, but they
+  run it on a different OS where it doesn't work, as noted above.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 901faef1bf..6dcd39f6f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -128,13 +128,18 @@ objecttype::
 
 objectsize::
 	The size of the object (the same as 'git cat-file -s' reports).
-
+	Append `:disk` to get the size, in bytes, that the object takes up on
+	disk. See the note about on-disk sizes in the `CAVEATS` section below.
 objectname::
 	The object name (aka SHA-1).
 	For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append `:short`.
 	For an abbreviation of the object name with desired length append
 	`:short=<length>`, where the minimum length is MINIMUM_ABBREV. The
 	length may be exceeded to ensure unique object names.
+deltabase::
+	This expands to the object name of the delta base for the
+	given object, if it is stored as a delta.  Otherwise it
+	expands to the null object name (all zeroes).
 
 upstream::
 	The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''
@@ -209,6 +214,11 @@ symref::
 	`:lstrip` and `:rstrip` options in the same way as `refname`
 	above.
 
+worktreepath::
+	The absolute path to the worktree in which the ref is checked
+	out, if it is checked out in any linked worktree. Empty string
+	otherwise.
+
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
 be used to specify the value in the header field.
@@ -361,6 +371,20 @@ This prints the authorname, if present.
 git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)%(if)%(authorname)%(then) Authored by: %(authorname)%(end)"
 ------------
 
+CAVEATS
+-------
+
+Note that the sizes of objects on disk are reported accurately, but care
+should be taken in drawing conclusions about which refs or objects are
+responsible for disk usage. The size of a packed non-delta object may be
+much larger than the size of objects which delta against it, but the
+choice of which object is the base and which is the delta is arbitrary
+and is subject to change during a repack.
+
+Note also that multiple copies of an object may be present in the object
+database; in this case, it is undefined which copy's size or delta base
+will be reported.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-show-ref[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 27304428a1..0d4f8951bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ SYNOPSIS
 		   [--signature-file=<file>]
 		   [-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
 		   [--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
-		   [--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
+		   [--in-reply-to=<message id>] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
 		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
-		   [--rfc] [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
+		   [--cover-from-description=<mode>]
+		   [--rfc] [--subject-prefix=<subject prefix>]
 		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
-		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
+		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet]
+		   [--no-notes | --notes[=<ref>]]
 		   [--interdiff=<previous>]
 		   [--range-diff=<previous> [--creation-factor=<percent>]]
 		   [--progress]
@@ -65,7 +67,8 @@ they are created in the current working directory. The default path
 can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
 The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
 To store patches in the current working directory even when
-`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
+`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. All directory
+components will be created.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
@@ -158,9 +161,9 @@ Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
 itself.  If you want `git format-patch` to take care of threading, you
 will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
 
---in-reply-to=Message-Id::
+--in-reply-to=<message id>::
 	Make the first mail (or all the mails with `--no-thread`) appear as a
-	reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
+	reply to the given <message id>, which avoids breaking threads to
 	provide a new patch series.
 
 --ignore-if-in-upstream::
@@ -170,9 +173,29 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
 	patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
 	ignored.
 
---subject-prefix=<Subject-Prefix>::
+--cover-from-description=<mode>::
+	Controls which parts of the cover letter will be automatically
+	populated using the branch's description.
++
+If `<mode>` is `message` or `default`, the cover letter subject will be
+populated with placeholder text. The body of the cover letter will be
+populated with the branch's description. This is the default mode when
+no configuration nor command line option is specified.
++
+If `<mode>` is `subject`, the first paragraph of the branch description will
+populate the cover letter subject. The remainder of the description will
+populate the body of the cover letter.
++
+If `<mode>` is `auto`, if the first paragraph of the branch description
+is greater than 100 bytes, then the mode will be `message`, otherwise
+`subject` will be used.
++
+If `<mode>` is `none`, both the cover letter subject and body will be
+populated with placeholder text.
+
+--subject-prefix=<subject prefix>::
 	Instead of the standard '[PATCH]' prefix in the subject
-	line, instead use '[<Subject-Prefix>]'. This
+	line, instead use '[<subject prefix>]'. This
 	allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
 	combined with the `--numbered` option.
 
@@ -263,6 +286,7 @@ material (this may change in the future).
 	for details.
 
 --notes[=<ref>]::
+--no-notes::
 	Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit
 	after the three-dash line.
 +
@@ -273,6 +297,9 @@ these explanations after `format-patch` has run but before sending,
 keeping them as Git notes allows them to be maintained between versions
 of the patch series (but see the discussion of the `notes.rewrite`
 configuration options in linkgit:git-notes[1] to use this workflow).
++
+The default is `--no-notes`, unless the `format.notes` configuration is
+set.
 
 --[no-]signature=<signature>::
 	Add a signature to each message produced. Per RFC 3676 the signature
@@ -306,10 +333,12 @@ you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.
   Output an all-zero hash in each patch's From header instead
   of the hash of the commit.
 
---base=<commit>::
+--[no-]base[=<commit>]::
 	Record the base tree information to identify the state the
 	patch series applies to.  See the BASE TREE INFORMATION section
-	below for details.
+	below for details. If <commit> is "auto", a base commit is
+	automatically chosen. The `--no-base` option overrides a
+	`format.useAutoBase` configuration.
 
 --root::
 	Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it
@@ -325,8 +354,9 @@ CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
 defaults for the subject prefix and file suffix, number patches when
-outputting more than one patch, add "To" or "Cc:" headers, configure
-attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
+outputting more than one patch, add "To:" or "Cc:" headers, configure
+attachments, change the patch output directory, and sign off patches
+with configuration variables.
 
 ------------
 [format]
@@ -338,7 +368,9 @@ attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
 	cc = <email>
 	attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
 	signOff = true
-	coverletter = auto
+	outputDirectory = <directory>
+	coverLetter = auto
+	coverFromDescription = auto
 ------------
 
 
@@ -421,8 +453,8 @@ One way to test if your MUA is set up correctly is:
 * Apply it:
 
     $ git fetch <project> master:test-apply
-    $ git checkout test-apply
-    $ git reset --hard
+    $ git switch test-apply
+    $ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree :/
     $ git am a.patch
 
 If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
@@ -504,9 +536,9 @@ Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`. Also, search for
 "mailnews.wraplength" and set the value to 0.
 
 3. Disable the use of format=flowed:
-Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
-"mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
-Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
+   Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
+   "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
+   Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
 
 After that is done, you should be able to compose email as you
 otherwise would (cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc),
@@ -629,14 +661,14 @@ EXAMPLES
 --------
 
 * Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply them on top of
-the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
+  the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
 +
 ------------
 $ git format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git am -3 -k
 ------------
 
 * Extract all commits which are in the current branch but not in the
-origin branch:
+  origin branch:
 +
 ------------
 $ git format-patch origin
@@ -645,7 +677,7 @@ $ git format-patch origin
 For each commit a separate file is created in the current directory.
 
 * Extract all commits that lead to 'origin' since the inception of the
-project:
+  project:
 +
 ------------
 $ git format-patch --root origin
@@ -664,7 +696,7 @@ Note that non-Git "patch" programs won't understand renaming patches, so
 use it only when you know the recipient uses Git to apply your patch.
 
 * Extract three topmost commits from the current branch and format them
-as e-mailable patches:
+  as e-mailable patches:
 +
 ------------
 $ git format-patch -3
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index ab9a93fb9b..d72d15be5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -62,9 +62,17 @@ index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
 	with --no-full.
 
 --connectivity-only::
-	Check only the connectivity of tags, commits and tree objects. By
-	avoiding to unpack blobs, this speeds up the operation, at the
-	expense of missing corrupt objects or other problematic issues.
+	Check only the connectivity of reachable objects, making sure
+	that any objects referenced by a reachable tag, commit, or tree
+	is present. This speeds up the operation by avoiding reading
+	blobs entirely (though it does still check that referenced blobs
+	exist). This will detect corruption in commits and trees, but
+	not do any semantic checks (e.g., for format errors). Corruption
+	in blob objects will not be detected at all.
++
+Unreachable tags, commits, and trees will also be accessed to find the
+tips of dangling segments of history. Use `--no-dangling` if you don't
+care about this output and want to speed it up further.
 
 --strict::
 	Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode
@@ -96,6 +104,11 @@ index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
 	progress status even if the standard error stream is not
 	directed to a terminal.
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+include::config/fsck.txt[]
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
@@ -140,9 +153,9 @@ dangling <type> <object>::
 	The <type> object <object>, is present in the database but never
 	'directly' used. A dangling commit could be a root node.
 
-sha1 mismatch <object>::
-	The database has an object who's sha1 doesn't match the
-	database value.
+hash mismatch <object>::
+	The database has an object whose hash doesn't match the
+	object database value.
 	This indicates a serious data integrity problem.
 
 Environment Variables
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index c20ee6c789..0c114ad1ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -20,17 +20,16 @@ created from prior invocations of 'git add', packing refs, pruning
 reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees. May also update ancillary
 indexes such as the commit-graph.
 
-Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
-each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
-operating performance.
+When common porcelain operations that create objects are run, they
+will check whether the repository has grown substantially since the
+last maintenance, and if so run `git gc` automatically. See `gc.auto`
+below for how to disable this behavior.
 
-Some git commands may automatically run 'git gc'; see the `--auto` flag
-below for details. If you know what you're doing and all you want is to
-disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:
-
-----------------------
-$ git config --global gc.auto 0
-----------------------
+Running `git gc` manually should only be needed when adding objects to
+a repository without regularly running such porcelain commands, to do
+a one-off repository optimization, or e.g. to clean up a suboptimal
+mass-import. See the "PACKFILE OPTIMIZATION" section in
+linkgit:git-fast-import[1] for more details on the import case.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -40,35 +39,17 @@ OPTIONS
 	space utilization and performance.  This option will cause
 	'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
 	of taking much more time.  The effects of this optimization are
-	persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
-	few hundred changesets or so.
+	mostly persistent. See the "AGGRESSIVE" section below for details.
 
 --auto::
 	With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
 	required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
-	Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
-	operations that could create many loose objects. Housekeeping
-	is required if there are too many loose objects or too many
-	packs in the repository.
-+
-If the number of loose objects exceeds the value of the `gc.auto`
-configuration variable, then all loose objects are combined into a
-single pack using `git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto`
-to 0 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
 +
-If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
-then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file
-or over `gc.bigPackThreshold` limit)
-are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
-'git repack'.
-If the amount of memory is estimated not enough for `git repack` to
-run smoothly and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest
-pack will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc`
-with `--keep-base-pack`).
-Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables automatic consolidation of
-packs.
+See the `gc.auto` option in the "CONFIGURATION" section below for how
+this heuristic works.
 +
-If houskeeping is required due to many loose objects or packs, all
+Once housekeeping is triggered by exceeding the limits of
+configuration options such as `gc.auto` and `gc.autoPackLimit`, all
 other housekeeping tasks (e.g. rerere, working trees, reflog...) will
 be performed as well.
 
@@ -76,7 +57,7 @@ be performed as well.
 --prune=<date>::
 	Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
 	overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
-	--prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
+	--prune=now prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
 	increases the risk of corruption if another process is writing to
 	the repository concurrently; see "NOTES" below. --prune is on by
 	default.
@@ -96,83 +77,52 @@ be performed as well.
 	`.keep` files are consolidated into a single pack. When this
 	option is used, `gc.bigPackThreshold` is ignored.
 
+AGGRESSIVE
+----------
+
+When the `--aggressive` option is supplied, linkgit:git-repack[1] will
+be invoked with the `-f` flag, which in turn will pass
+`--no-reuse-delta` to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This will throw
+away any existing deltas and re-compute them, at the expense of
+spending much more time on the repacking.
+
+The effects of this are mostly persistent, e.g. when packs and loose
+objects are coalesced into one another pack the existing deltas in
+that pack might get re-used, but there are also various cases where we
+might pick a sub-optimal delta from a newer pack instead.
+
+Furthermore, supplying `--aggressive` will tweak the `--depth` and
+`--window` options passed to linkgit:git-repack[1]. See the
+`gc.aggressiveDepth` and `gc.aggressiveWindow` settings below. By
+using a larger window size we're more likely to find more optimal
+deltas.
+
+It's probably not worth it to use this option on a given repository
+without running tailored performance benchmarks on it. It takes a lot
+more time, and the resulting space/delta optimization may or may not
+be worth it. Not using this at all is the right trade-off for most
+users and their repositories.
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
-The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
-set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
-reflog should remain available in this repository.  The setting is
-expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
-It defaults to '90 days'.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
-can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
-are not part of the current branch should remain available in
-this repository.  These types of entries are generally created as
-a result of using `git commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the
-commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring.  Since these changes
-are not part of the current project most users will want to expire
-them sooner.  This option defaults to '30 days'.
-
-The above two configuration variables can be given to a pattern.  For
-example, this sets non-default expiry values only to remote-tracking
-branches:
-
-------------
-[gc "refs/remotes/*"]
-	reflogExpire = never
-	reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
-------------
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
-how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
-kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
-how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
-kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
-'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
-it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
-This defaults to true.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.commitGraph` determines if
-'git gc' should run 'git commit-graph write'. This can be set to a
-boolean value. This defaults to false.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
-much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
-the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
-the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression.  See
-the documentation for the --window option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
-more details.  This defaults to 250.
-
-Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
-controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 50.
-
-The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
-the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned.  The
-default is "2 weeks ago".
-
-Optional configuration variable `gc.worktreePruneExpire` controls how
-old a stale working tree should be before `git worktree prune` deletes
-it. Default is "3 months ago".
+The below documentation is the same as what's found in
+linkgit:git-config[1]:
 
+include::config/gc.txt[]
 
 NOTES
 -----
 
 'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
-anywhere in your repository. In
-particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
-of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index,
-remote-tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
-refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
-that were later amended or rewound).
-If you are expecting some objects to be deleted and they aren't, check
-all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
-remove those references.
+anywhere in your repository. In particular, it will keep not only
+objects referenced by your current set of branches and tags, but also
+objects referenced by the index, remote-tracking branches, notes saved
+by 'git notes' under refs/notes/, reflogs (which may reference commits
+in branches that were later amended or rewound), and anything else in
+the refs/* namespace.  If you are expecting some objects to be deleted
+and they aren't, check all of those locations and decide whether it
+makes sense in your case to remove those references.
 
 On the other hand, when 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process,
 there is a risk of it deleting an object that the other process is using
@@ -190,8 +140,7 @@ mitigate this problem:
 
 However, these features fall short of a complete solution, so users who
 run commands concurrently have to live with some risk of corruption (which
-seems to be low in practice) unless they turn off automatic garbage
-collection with 'git config gc.auto 0'.
+seems to be low in practice).
 
 HOOKS
 -----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 84fe236a8e..ffc3a6efdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	mechanism. Only useful with `--untracked`.
 
 --exclude-standard::
-	Do not pay attention to ignored files specified via the	`.gitignore`
+	Do not pay attention to ignored files specified via the `.gitignore`
 	mechanism.  Only useful when searching files in the current directory
 	with `--no-index`.
 
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	Recursively search in each submodule that has been initialized and
 	checked out in the repository.  When used in combination with the
 	<tree> option the prefix of all submodule output will be the name of
-	the parent project's <tree> object.
+	the parent project's <tree> object. This option has no effect
+	if `--no-index` is given.
 
 -a::
 --text::
@@ -271,6 +272,23 @@ providing this option will cause it to die.
 
 -f <file>::
 	Read patterns from <file>, one per line.
++
+Passing the pattern via <file> allows for providing a search pattern
+containing a \0.
++
+Not all pattern types support patterns containing \0. Git will error
+out if a given pattern type can't support such a pattern. The
+`--perl-regexp` pattern type when compiled against the PCRE v2 backend
+has the widest support for these types of patterns.
++
+In versions of Git before 2.23.0 patterns containing \0 would be
+silently considered fixed. This was never documented, there were also
+odd and undocumented interactions between e.g. non-ASCII patterns
+containing \0 and `--ignore-case`.
++
+In future versions we may learn to support patterns containing \0 for
+more search backends, until then we'll die when the pattern type in
+question doesn't support them.
 
 -e::
 	The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gui.txt b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
index 5f93f8003d..c9d7e96214 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
@@ -112,15 +112,9 @@ Other
 versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience
 of end users.
 
-A 'git gui' development repository can be obtained from:
+The official repository of the 'git gui' project can be found at:
 
-  git clone git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
-
-or
-
-  git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/git-gui.git
-
-or browsed online at http://repo.or.cz/w/git-gui.git/[].
+  https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui.git/
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
index 814e74406a..df9e2c58bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ Computes the object ID value for an object with specified type
 with the contents of the named file (which can be outside of the
 work tree), and optionally writes the resulting object into the
 object database.  Reports its object ID to its standard output.
-This is used by 'git cvsimport' to update the index
-without modifying files in the work tree.  When <type> is not
-specified, it defaults to "blob".
+When <type> is not specified, it defaults to "blob".
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index aab5453bbb..f71db0daa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 
 * "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
 * "woman": use 'emacsclient' to launch the "woman" mode in emacs
-(this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22),
+  (this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22),
 * "konqueror": use 'kfmclient' to open the man page in a new konqueror
-tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
+  tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
 
 Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
 `man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below).
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an
 already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
 
 For consistency, we also try such a trick if 'man.konqueror.path' is
-set to something like 'A_PATH_TO/konqueror'. That means we will try to
-launch 'A_PATH_TO/kfmclient' instead.
+set to something like `A_PATH_TO/konqueror`. That means we will try to
+launch `A_PATH_TO/kfmclient` instead.
 
 If you really want to use 'konqueror', then you can use something like
 the following:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index bb0db195ce..558966aa83 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ ScriptAliasMatch ^/git/[^/]*(.*) /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/storage.
 
 Accelerated static Apache 2.x::
 	Similar to the above, but Apache can be used to return static
-	files that are stored on disk.	On many systems this may
+	files that are stored on disk.  On many systems this may
 	be more efficient as Apache can ask the kernel to copy the
 	file contents from the file system directly to the network:
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 3c5a67fb96..32880aafb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ the repository to another place if --separate-git-dir is given).
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
---
-
 -q::
 --quiet::
 
@@ -111,8 +109,6 @@ into it.
 If you provide a 'directory', the command is run inside it. If this directory
 does not exist, it will be created.
 
---
-
 TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
 ------------------
 
@@ -132,7 +128,7 @@ The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
 The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested
 "exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files.
 
-The sample hooks are all disabled by default, To enable one of the
+The sample hooks are all disabled by default. To enable one of the
 sample hooks rename it by removing its `.sample` suffix.
 
 See linkgit:githooks[5] for more general info on hook execution.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index e8ecdbf927..a54fe4401b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
 	Command-line options may be specified here, and the
 	configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
-	Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup and webrick are supported.
+	Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup, python and
+	webrick are supported.
 	(Default: lighttpd)
 
 -m::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index a5e8b36f62..96ec6499f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-interpret-trailers(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages
+git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 90761f1694..bed09bb09e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
 	commit was reached.
 
---use-mailmap::
+--[no-]use-mailmap::
 	Use mailmap file to map author and committer names and email
 	addresses to canonical real names and email addresses. See
 	linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
@@ -76,8 +76,12 @@ produced by `--stat`, etc.
 	(or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>.  You may
 	not give any pathspec limiters.  This is currently limited to
 	a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
-	give zero or one positive revision arguments.
-	You can specify this option more than once.
+	give zero or one positive revision arguments, and
+	<start> and <end> (or <funcname>) must exist in the starting revision.
+	You can specify this option more than once. Implies `--patch`.
+	Patch output can be suppressed using `--no-patch`, but other diff formats
+	(namely `--raw`, `--numstat`, `--shortstat`, `--dirstat`, `--summary`,
+	`--name-only`, `--name-status`, `--check`) are not currently implemented.
 +
 include::line-range-format.txt[]
 
@@ -192,6 +196,10 @@ log.date::
 	Default format for human-readable dates.  (Compare the
 	`--date` option.)  Defaults to "default", which means to write
 	dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
++
+If the format is set to "auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format
+"foo" will be the used for the date format. Otherwise "default" will
+be used.
 
 log.follow::
 	If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 5298f1bc30..8461c0e83e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
 	`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
 +
+--
 This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
 a space) at the start of each line:
 
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
 	C::	modified/changed
 	K::	to be killed
 	?::	other
+--
 
 -v::
 	Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index c9e68582a4..0a5c8b7d49 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	with other git subcommands.
 
 --refs::
-	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like HEAD	in the output.
+	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like `HEAD` in the output.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -94,21 +94,23 @@ OPTIONS
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-	$ git ls-remote --tags ./.
-	d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
-	f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
-	7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
-	c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
-	0918385dbd9656cab0d1d81ba7453d49bbc16250	refs/tags/junio-gpg-pub
-	$ git ls-remote http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master pu rc
-	5fe978a5381f1fbad26a80e682ddd2a401966740	refs/heads/master
-	c781a84b5204fb294c9ccc79f8b3baceeb32c061	refs/heads/pu
-	$ git remote add korg http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
-	$ git ls-remote --tags korg v\*
-	d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
-	f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
-	c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
-	7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
+----
+$ git ls-remote --tags ./.
+d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
+f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
+7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
+c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
+0918385dbd9656cab0d1d81ba7453d49bbc16250	refs/tags/junio-gpg-pub
+$ git ls-remote http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master pu rc
+5fe978a5381f1fbad26a80e682ddd2a401966740	refs/heads/master
+c781a84b5204fb294c9ccc79f8b3baceeb32c061	refs/heads/pu
+$ git remote add korg http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
+$ git ls-remote --tags korg v\*
+d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
+f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
+c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
+7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
+----
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index 9dee7bef35..a7515714da 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ in the current working directory.  Note that:
    taken as relative to the current working directory.  E.g. when you are
    in a directory 'sub' that has a directory 'dir', you can run 'git
    ls-tree -r HEAD dir' to list the contents of the tree (that is
-   'sub/dir' in `HEAD`).  You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
+   `sub/dir` in `HEAD`).  You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
    root level (e.g. `git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir`) in this case, as that
-   would result in asking for 'sub/sub/dir' in the `HEAD` commit.
+   would result in asking for `sub/sub/dir` in the `HEAD` commit.
    However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
    --full-tree option.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index 9f07f4f6ed..2d944e0851 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ which is reachable from both 'A' and 'B' through the parent relationship.
 
 For example, with this topology:
 
-	         o---o---o---B
-	        /
-	---o---1---o---o---o---A
+....
+	 o---o---o---B
+	/
+---o---1---o---o---o---A
+....
 
 the merge base between 'A' and 'B' is '1'.
 
@@ -90,21 +92,25 @@ Given three commits 'A', 'B' and 'C', `git merge-base A B C` will compute the
 merge base between 'A' and a hypothetical commit 'M', which is a merge
 between 'B' and 'C'.  For example, with this topology:
 
-	       o---o---o---o---C
-	      /
-	     /   o---o---o---B
-	    /   /
-	---2---1---o---o---o---A
+....
+       o---o---o---o---C
+      /
+     /   o---o---o---B
+    /   /
+---2---1---o---o---o---A
+....
 
 the result of `git merge-base A B C` is '1'.  This is because the
 equivalent topology with a merge commit 'M' between 'B' and 'C' is:
 
 
-	       o---o---o---o---o
-	      /                 \
-	     /   o---o---o---o---M
-	    /   /
-	---2---1---o---o---o---A
+....
+       o---o---o---o---o
+      /                 \
+     /   o---o---o---o---M
+    /   /
+---2---1---o---o---o---A
+....
 
 and the result of `git merge-base A M` is '1'.  Commit '2' is also a
 common ancestor between 'A' and 'M', but '1' is a better common ancestor,
@@ -116,11 +122,13 @@ the best common ancestor of all commits.
 When the history involves criss-cross merges, there can be more than one
 'best' common ancestor for two commits.  For example, with this topology:
 
-	---1---o---A
-	    \ /
-	     X
-	    / \
-	---2---o---o---B
+....
+---1---o---A
+    \ /
+     X
+    / \
+---2---o---o---B
+....
 
 both '1' and '2' are merge-bases of A and B.  Neither one is better than
 the other (both are 'best' merge bases).  When the `--all` option is not given,
@@ -131,36 +139,42 @@ and B is (or at least used to be) to compute the merge base between
 A and B, and check if it is the same as A, in which case, A is an
 ancestor of B.  You will see this idiom used often in older scripts.
 
-	A=$(git rev-parse --verify A)
-	if test "$A" = "$(git merge-base A B)"
-	then
-		... A is an ancestor of B ...
-	fi
+....
+A=$(git rev-parse --verify A)
+if test "$A" = "$(git merge-base A B)"
+then
+	... A is an ancestor of B ...
+fi
+....
 
 In modern git, you can say this in a more direct way:
 
-	if git merge-base --is-ancestor A B
-	then
-		... A is an ancestor of B ...
-	fi
+....
+if git merge-base --is-ancestor A B
+then
+	... A is an ancestor of B ...
+fi
+....
 
 instead.
 
 Discussion on fork-point mode
 -----------------------------
 
-After working on the `topic` branch created with `git checkout -b
+After working on the `topic` branch created with `git switch -c
 topic origin/master`, the history of remote-tracking branch
 `origin/master` may have been rewound and rebuilt, leading to a
 history of this shape:
 
-	                 o---B2
-	                /
-	---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
-	        \
-	         B0
-	          \
-	           D0---D1---D (topic)
+....
+		 o---B2
+		/
+---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+	\
+	 B0
+	  \
+	   D0---D1---D (topic)
+....
 
 where `origin/master` used to point at commits B0, B1, B2 and now it
 points at B, and your `topic` branch was started on top of it back
@@ -193,13 +207,15 @@ will find B0, and
 will replay D0, D1 and D on top of B to create a new history of this
 shape:
 
-			 o---B2
-			/
-	---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
-		\                   \
-		 B0                  D0'--D1'--D' (topic - updated)
-		  \
-		   D0---D1---D (topic - old)
+....
+		 o---B2
+		/
+---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+	\                   \
+	 B0                  D0'--D1'--D' (topic - updated)
+	  \
+	   D0---D1---D (topic - old)
+....
 
 A caveat is that older reflog entries in your repository may be
 expired by `git gc`.  If B0 no longer appears in the reflog of the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
index 02676fb391..2ab84a91e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
@@ -54,20 +54,24 @@ original is first. But the argument order to the 3-way merge program
 
 Examples:
 
-  torvalds@ppc970:~/merge-test> git merge-index cat MM
-  This is MM from the original tree.			# original
-  This is modified MM in the branch A.			# merge1
-  This is modified MM in the branch B.			# merge2
-  This is modified MM in the branch B.			# current contents
+----
+torvalds@ppc970:~/merge-test> git merge-index cat MM
+This is MM from the original tree.		# original
+This is modified MM in the branch A.		# merge1
+This is modified MM in the branch B.		# merge2
+This is modified MM in the branch B.		# current contents
+----
 
 or
 
-  torvalds@ppc970:~/merge-test> git merge-index cat AA MM
-  cat: : No such file or directory
-  This is added AA in the branch A.
-  This is added AA in the branch B.
-  This is added AA in the branch B.
-  fatal: merge program failed
+----
+torvalds@ppc970:~/merge-test> git merge-index cat AA MM
+cat: : No such file or directory
+This is added AA in the branch A.
+This is added AA in the branch B.
+This is added AA in the branch B.
+fatal: merge program failed
+----
 
 where the latter example shows how 'git merge-index' will stop trying to
 merge once anything has returned an error (i.e., `cat` returned an error
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 4cc86469f3..092529c619 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
-	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
+	[--no-verify] [-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
 	[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
 	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [-F <file>] [<commit>...]
-'git merge' --abort
-'git merge' --continue
+'git merge' (--continue | --abort | --quit)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -83,10 +82,16 @@ invocations. The automated message can include the branch description.
 If `--log` is specified, a shortlog of the commits being merged
 will be appended to the specified message.
 
---[no-]rerere-autoupdate::
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
 	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
 	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
 
+--overwrite-ignore::
+--no-overwrite-ignore::
+	Silently overwrite ignored files from the merge result. This
+	is the default behavior. Use `--no-overwrite-ignore` to abort.
+
 --abort::
 	Abort the current conflict resolution process, and
 	try to reconstruct the pre-merge state.
@@ -99,6 +104,10 @@ commit or stash your changes before running 'git merge'.
 'git merge --abort' is equivalent to 'git reset --merge' when
 `MERGE_HEAD` is present.
 
+--quit::
+	Forget about the current merge in progress. Leave the index
+	and the working tree as-is.
+
 --continue::
 	After a 'git merge' stops due to conflicts you can conclude the
 	merge by running 'git merge --continue' (see "HOW TO RESOLVE
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
index 055550b2bc..4da9d24096 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ to define the operation mode for the functions listed below.
 FUNCTIONS
 ---------
 get_merge_tool::
-	returns a merge tool.
+	returns a merge tool. the return code is 1 if we returned a guessed
+	merge tool, else 0. '$GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI' may be set to 'true' to
+	search for the appropriate guitool.
 
 get_merge_tool_cmd::
 	returns the custom command for a merge tool.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 0c7975a050..6b14702e78 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -83,7 +83,9 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
 --gui::
 	When 'git-mergetool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option
 	the default merge tool will be read from the configured
-	`merge.guitool` variable instead of `merge.tool`.
+	`merge.guitool` variable instead of `merge.tool`. If
+	`merge.guitool` is not set, we will fallback to the tool
+	configured under `merge.tool`.
 
 --no-gui::
 	This overrides a previous `-g` or `--gui` setting and reads the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
index f7778a2c85..642d9ac5b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git multi-pack-index' [--object-dir=<dir>] <verb>
+'git multi-pack-index' [--object-dir=<dir>] [--[no-]progress] <subcommand>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -23,13 +23,39 @@ OPTIONS
 	`<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index` for the current MIDX file, and
 	`<dir>/packs` for the pack-files to index.
 
+--[no-]progress::
+	Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is
+	shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.
+
+The following subcommands are available:
+
 write::
-	When given as the verb, write a new MIDX file to
-	`<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index`.
+	Write a new MIDX file.
 
 verify::
-	When given as the verb, verify the contents of the MIDX file
-	at `<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index`.
+	Verify the contents of the MIDX file.
+
+expire::
+	Delete the pack-files that are tracked 	by the MIDX file, but
+	have no objects referenced by the MIDX. Rewrite the MIDX file
+	afterward to remove all references to these pack-files.
+
+repack::
+	Create a new pack-file containing objects in small pack-files
+	referenced by the multi-pack-index. If the size given by the
+	`--batch-size=<size>` argument is zero, then create a pack
+	containing all objects referenced by the multi-pack-index. For
+	a non-zero batch size, Select the pack-files by examining packs
+	from oldest-to-newest, computing the "expected size" by counting
+	the number of objects in the pack referenced by the
+	multi-pack-index, then divide by the total number of objects in
+	the pack and multiply by the pack size. We select packs with
+	expected size below the batch size until the set of packs have
+	total expected size at least the batch size. If the total size
+	does not reach the batch size, then do nothing. If a new pack-
+	file is created, rewrite the multi-pack-index to reference the
+	new pack-file. A later run of 'git multi-pack-index expire' will
+	delete the pack-files that were part of this batch.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index df2b64dbb6..ced2e8280e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
 'git notes' add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
-'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
+'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> [<to-object>] )
 'git notes' append [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
 'git notes' edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]
 'git notes' show [<object>]
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ add::
 	subcommand).
 
 copy::
-	Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
-	Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
+	Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object (defaults to
+	HEAD). Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
 	object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
 	second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
 	`git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -C <object>::
 --reuse-message=<object>::
-	Take the given blob object (for	example, another note) as the
+	Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
 	note message. (Use `git notes copy <object>` instead to
 	copy notes between objects.)
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index f0a0280954..3494a1db3e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ $ git p4 clone //depot/path/project
 ------------
 This:
 
-1.   Creates an empty Git repository in a subdirectory called 'project'.
+1. Creates an empty Git repository in a subdirectory called 'project'.
 +
-2.   Imports the full contents of the head revision from the given p4
-depot path into a single commit in the Git branch 'refs/remotes/p4/master'.
+2. Imports the full contents of the head revision from the given p4
+   depot path into a single commit in the Git branch 'refs/remotes/p4/master'.
 +
-3.   Creates a local branch, 'master' from this remote and checks it out.
+3. Creates a local branch, 'master' from this remote and checks it out.
 
 To reproduce the entire p4 history in Git, use the '@all' modifier on
 the depot path:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 40c825c381..fecdf2600c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
 	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
 	[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | base-name]
-	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] < object-list
+	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] [--sparse] < object-list
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ depth is 4095.
 --keep-pack=<pack-name>::
 	This flag causes an object already in the given pack to be
 	ignored, even if it would have otherwise been
-	packed. `<pack-name>` is the the pack file name without
+	packed. `<pack-name>` is the pack file name without
 	leading directory (e.g. `pack-123.pack`). The option could be
 	specified multiple times to keep multiple packs.
 
@@ -196,6 +196,15 @@ depth is 4095.
 	Add --no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression
 	level on all data no matter the source.
 
+--sparse::
+	Use the "sparse" algorithm to determine which objects to include in
+	the pack, when combined with the "--revs" option. This algorithm
+	only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new objects.
+	This can have significant performance benefits when computing
+	a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible that extra
+	objects are added to the pack-file if the included commits contain
+	certain types of direct renames.
+
 --thin::
 	Create a "thin" pack by omitting the common objects between a
 	sender and a receiver in order to reduce network transfer. This
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 118d9d86f7..dfb901f8b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -112,8 +112,9 @@ When set to `merges`, rebase using `git rebase --rebase-merges` so that
 the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When set to preserve, rebase with the `--preserve-merges` option passed
-to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
+When set to `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), rebase with the
+`--preserve-merges` option passed to `git rebase` so that locally created
+merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
 When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
 +
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ BUGS
 ----
 Using --recurse-submodules can only fetch new commits in already checked
 out submodules right now. When e.g. upstream added a new submodule in the
-just fetched commits of the superproject the submodule itself can not be
+just fetched commits of the superproject the submodule itself cannot be
 fetched, making it impossible to check out that submodule later without
 having to do a fetch again. This is expected to be fixed in a future Git
 version.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index a5fc54aeab..3b8053447e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -73,6 +73,26 @@ be omitted--such a push will update a ref that `<src>` normally updates
 without any `<refspec>` on the command line.  Otherwise, missing
 `:<dst>` means to update the same ref as the `<src>`.
 +
+If <dst> doesn't start with `refs/` (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) we will
+try to infer where in `refs/*` on the destination <repository> it
+belongs based on the type of <src> being pushed and whether <dst>
+is ambiguous.
++
+--
+* If <dst> unambiguously refers to a ref on the <repository> remote,
+  then push to that ref.
+
+* If <src> resolves to a ref starting with refs/heads/ or refs/tags/,
+  then prepend that to <dst>.
+
+* Other ambiguity resolutions might be added in the future, but for
+  now any other cases will error out with an error indicating what we
+  tried, and depending on the `advice.pushUnqualifiedRefname`
+  configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]) suggest what refs/
+  namespace you may have wanted to push to.
+
+--
++
 The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
 on the remote side. Whether this is allowed depends on where in
 `refs/*` the <dst> reference lives as described in detail below, in
@@ -591,6 +611,9 @@ the ones in the examples below) can be configured as the default for
 	`refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `mothership` repository;
 	do the same for `dev` and `satellite/dev`.
 +
+See the section describing `<refspec>...` above for a discussion of
+the matching semantics.
++
 This is to emulate `git fetch` run on the `mothership` using `git
 push` that is run in the opposite direction in order to integrate
 the work done on `satellite`, and is often necessary when you can
diff --git a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
index 8cf952b4de..70562dc4c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git quiltimport' [--dry-run | -n] [--author <author>] [--patches <dir>]
-		[--series <file>]
+		[--series <file>] [--keep-non-patch]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ The default for the series file is <patches>/series
 or the value of the `$QUILT_SERIES` environment
 variable.
 
+--keep-non-patch::
+	Pass `-b` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
index 8a6ea2c6c5..9701c1e5fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ to revert to color all lines according to the outer diff markers
 	See the ``Algorithm`` section below for an explanation why this is
 	needed.
 
+--[no-]notes[=<ref>]::
+	This flag is passed to the `git log` program
+	(see linkgit:git-log[1]) that generates the patches.
+
 <range1> <range2>::
 	Compare the commits specified by the two ranges, where
 	`<range1>` is considered an older version of `<range2>`.
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ to revert to color all lines according to the outer diff markers
 linkgit:git-diff[1]), most notably the `--color=[<when>]` and
 `--no-color` options. These options are used when generating the "diff
 between patches", i.e. to compare the author, commit message and diff of
-corresponding old/new commits. There is currently no means to tweak the
+corresponding old/new commits. There is currently no means to tweak most of the
 diff options passed to `git log` when generating those patches.
 
 OUTPUT STABILITY
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ corresponding.
 
 The overall time needed to compute this algorithm is the time needed to
 compute n+m commit diffs and then n*m diffs of patches, plus the time
-needed to compute the least-cost assigment between n and m diffs. Git
+needed to compute the least-cost assignment between n and m diffs. Git
 uses an implementation of the Jonker-Volgenant algorithm to solve the
 assignment problem, which has cubic runtime complexity. The matching
 found in this case will look like this:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index 5c70bc2878..da33f84f33 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	started.
 
 --reset::
-        Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded
-        instead of failing.
+	Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded instead
+	of failing. When used with `-u`, updates leading to loss of
+	working tree changes will not abort the operation.
 
 -u::
 	After a successful merge, update the files in the work
@@ -128,6 +129,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	Instead of reading tree object(s) into the index, just empty
 	it.
 
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
+
 <tree-ish#>::
 	The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged.
 
@@ -431,7 +436,7 @@ support.
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1];
-linkgit:gitignore[5]
+linkgit:gitignore[5]; linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1];
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index dff17b3178..0c4f038dd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [<options>] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
-	[<upstream> [<branch>]]
+'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [<options>] [--exec <cmd>]
+	[--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]
 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [<options>] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	--root [<branch>]
-'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo | --show-current-patch
+'git rebase' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo | --show-current-patch)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 If <branch> is specified, 'git rebase' will perform an automatic
-`git checkout <branch>` before doing anything else.  Otherwise
+`git switch <branch>` before doing anything else.  Otherwise
 it remains on the current branch.
 
 If <upstream> is not specified, the upstream configured in
@@ -217,6 +217,24 @@ As a special case, you may use "A\...B" as a shortcut for the
 merge base of A and B if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
 
+--keep-base::
+	Set the starting point at which to create the new commits to the
+	merge base of <upstream> <branch>. Running
+	'git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch>' is equivalent to
+	running 'git rebase --onto <upstream>... <upstream>'.
++
+This option is useful in the case where one is developing a feature on
+top of an upstream branch. While the feature is being worked on, the
+upstream branch may advance and it may not be the best idea to keep
+rebasing on top of the upstream but to keep the base commit as-is.
++
+Although both this option and --fork-point find the merge base between
+<upstream> and <branch>, this option uses the merge base as the _starting
+point_ on which new commits will be created, whereas --fork-point uses
+the merge base to determine the _set of commits_ which will be rebased.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
+
 <upstream>::
 	Upstream branch to compare against.  May be any valid commit,
 	not just an existing branch name. Defaults to the configured
@@ -300,6 +318,11 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 +
 See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
+	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
+	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
+
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
 	GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
@@ -364,6 +387,10 @@ ends up being empty, the <upstream> will be used as a fallback.
 +
 If either <upstream> or --root is given on the command line, then the
 default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
++
+If your branch was based on <upstream> but <upstream> was rewound and
+your branch contains commits which were dropped, this option can be used
+with `--keep-base` in order to drop those commits from your branch.
 
 --ignore-whitespace::
 --whitespace=<option>::
@@ -410,14 +437,14 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 +
 By default, or when `no-rebase-cousins` was specified, commits which do not
 have `<upstream>` as direct ancestor will keep their original branch point,
-i.e. commits that would be excluded by gitlink:git-log[1]'s
+i.e. commits that would be excluded by linkgit:git-log[1]'s
 `--ancestry-path` option will keep their original ancestry by default. If
 the `rebase-cousins` mode is turned on, such commits are instead rebased
 onto `<upstream>` (or `<onto>`, if specified).
 +
-The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to `--preserve-merges`, but
-in contrast to that option works well in interactive rebases: commits can be
-reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
+The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to the deprecated
+`--preserve-merges` but works with interactive rebases,
+where commits can be reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
 +
 It is currently only possible to recreate the merge commits using the
 `recursive` merge strategy; Different merge strategies can be used only via
@@ -427,9 +454,10 @@ See also REBASING MERGES and INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -p::
 --preserve-merges::
-	Recreate merge commits instead of flattening the history by replaying
-	commits a merge commit introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual
-	amendments to merge commits are not preserved.
+	[DEPRECATED: use `--rebase-merges` instead] Recreate merge commits
+	instead of flattening the history by replaying commits a merge commit
+	introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual amendments to merge
+	commits are not preserved.
 +
 This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
 with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
@@ -501,18 +529,15 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 	with care: the final stash application after a successful
 	rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 
+--reschedule-failed-exec::
+--no-reschedule-failed-exec::
+	Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
+	sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
+
 INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
 --------------------
 
-git-rebase has many flags that are incompatible with each other,
-predominantly due to the fact that it has three different underlying
-implementations:
-
- * one based on linkgit:git-am[1] (the default)
- * one based on git-merge-recursive (merge backend)
- * one based on linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] (interactive backend)
-
-Flags only understood by the am backend:
+The following options:
 
  * --committer-date-is-author-date
  * --ignore-date
@@ -520,32 +545,28 @@ Flags only understood by the am backend:
  * --ignore-whitespace
  * -C
 
-Flags understood by both merge and interactive backends:
+are incompatible with the following options:
 
  * --merge
  * --strategy
  * --strategy-option
  * --allow-empty-message
-
-Flags only understood by the interactive backend:
-
  * --[no-]autosquash
  * --rebase-merges
  * --preserve-merges
  * --interactive
  * --exec
  * --keep-empty
- * --autosquash
  * --edit-todo
  * --root when used in combination with --onto
 
-Other incompatible flag pairs:
+In addition, the following pairs of options are incompatible:
 
  * --preserve-merges and --interactive
  * --preserve-merges and --signoff
  * --preserve-merges and --rebase-merges
- * --rebase-merges and --strategy
- * --rebase-merges and --strategy-option
+ * --keep-base and --onto
+ * --keep-base and --root
 
 BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENCES
 -----------------------
@@ -560,8 +581,6 @@ commit started empty (had no changes relative to its parent to
 start with) or ended empty (all changes were already applied
 upstream in other commits).
 
-The merge backend does the same.
-
 The interactive backend drops commits by default that
 started empty and halts if it hits a commit that ended up empty.
 The `--keep-empty` option exists for the interactive backend to allow
@@ -570,8 +589,9 @@ it to keep commits that started empty.
 Directory rename detection
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The merge and interactive backends work fine with
-directory rename detection.  The am backend sometimes does not.
+Directory rename heuristics are enabled in the merge and interactive
+backends.  Due to the lack of accurate tree information, directory
+rename detection is disabled in the am backend.
 
 include::merge-strategies.txt[]
 
@@ -677,7 +697,8 @@ $ git rebase -i HEAD~5
 
 And move the first patch to the end of the list.
 
-You might want to preserve merges, if you have a history like this:
+You might want to recreate merge commits, e.g. if you have a history
+like this:
 
 ------------------
            X
@@ -691,7 +712,7 @@ Suppose you want to rebase the side branch starting at "A" to "Q". Make
 sure that the current HEAD is "B", and call
 
 -----------------------------
-$ git rebase -i -p --onto Q O
+$ git rebase -i -r --onto Q O
 -----------------------------
 
 Reordering and editing commits usually creates untested intermediate
@@ -833,7 +854,8 @@ Hard case: The changes are not the same.::
 	This happens if the 'subsystem' rebase had conflicts, or used
 	`--interactive` to omit, edit, squash, or fixup commits; or
 	if the upstream used one of `commit --amend`, `reset`, or
-	`filter-branch`.
+	a full history rewriting command like
+	https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[`filter-repo`].
 
 
 The easy case
@@ -871,7 +893,7 @@ NOTE: While an "easy case recovery" sometimes appears to be successful
       --interactive` will be **resurrected**!
 
 The idea is to manually tell 'git rebase' "where the old 'subsystem'
-ended and your 'topic' began", that is, what the old merge-base
+ended and your 'topic' began", that is, what the old merge base
 between them was.  You will have to find a way to name the last commit
 of the old 'subsystem', for example:
 
@@ -979,7 +1001,7 @@ when the merge operation did not even start), it is rescheduled immediately.
 
 At this time, the `merge` command will *always* use the `recursive`
 merge strategy for regular merges, and `octopus` for octopus merges,
-strategy, with no way to choose a different one. To work around
+with no way to choose a different one. To work around
 this, an `exec` command can be used to call `git merge` explicitly,
 using the fact that the labels are worktree-local refs (the ref
 `refs/rewritten/onto` would correspond to the label `onto`, for example).
@@ -1028,11 +1050,11 @@ merge cmake
 
 BUGS
 ----
-The todo list presented by `--preserve-merges --interactive` does not
-represent the topology of the revision graph.  Editing commits and
-rewording their commit messages should work fine, but attempts to
-reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results. Use
-`--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
+The todo list presented by the deprecated `--preserve-merges --interactive`
+does not represent the topology of the revision graph (use `--rebase-merges`
+instead).  Editing commits and rewording their commit messages should work
+fine, but attempts to reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results.
+Use `--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
 
 For example, an attempt to rearrange
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index dedf97efbb..25702ed730 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -165,29 +165,31 @@ ref listing the commits pushed to the repository, and logs the push
 certificates of signed pushes with good signatures to a logger
 service:
 
-	#!/bin/sh
-	# mail out commit update information.
-	while read oval nval ref
-	do
-		if expr "$oval" : '0*$' >/dev/null
-		then
-			echo "Created a new ref, with the following commits:"
-			git rev-list --pretty "$nval"
-		else
-			echo "New commits:"
-			git rev-list --pretty "$nval" "^$oval"
-		fi |
-		mail -s "Changes to ref $ref" commit-list@mydomain
-	done
-	# log signed push certificate, if any
-	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}" && test ${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS} = G
+----
+#!/bin/sh
+# mail out commit update information.
+while read oval nval ref
+do
+	if expr "$oval" : '0*$' >/dev/null
 	then
-		(
-			echo expected nonce is ${GIT_PUSH_NONCE}
-			git cat-file blob ${GIT_PUSH_CERT}
-		) | mail -s "push certificate from $GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER" push-log@mydomain
-	fi
-	exit 0
+		echo "Created a new ref, with the following commits:"
+		git rev-list --pretty "$nval"
+	else
+		echo "New commits:"
+		git rev-list --pretty "$nval" "^$oval"
+	fi |
+	mail -s "Changes to ref $ref" commit-list@mydomain
+done
+# log signed push certificate, if any
+if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}" && test ${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS} = G
+then
+	(
+		echo expected nonce is ${GIT_PUSH_NONCE}
+		git cat-file blob ${GIT_PUSH_CERT}
+	) | mail -s "push certificate from $GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER" push-log@mydomain
+fi
+exit 0
+----
 
 The exit code from this hook invocation is ignored, however a
 non-zero exit code will generate an error message.
@@ -212,8 +214,10 @@ anyway.
 This hook can be used, for example, to run `git update-server-info`
 if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport.
 
-	#!/bin/sh
-	exec git update-server-info
+----
+#!/bin/sh
+exec git update-server-info
+----
 
 
 QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
index 3fc5d94336..88ea7e1cc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ begins with `ext::`.  Examples:
 	link-level address).
 
 "ext::git-server-alias foo %G/repo% with% spaces %Vfoo"::
-	Represents a repository with path '/repo with spaces' accessed
+	Represents a repository with path `/repo with spaces` accessed
 	using the helper program "git-server-alias foo".  The hostname for
 	the remote server passed in the protocol stream will be "foo"
 	(this allows multiple virtual Git servers to share a
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ begins with `ext::`.  Examples:
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
index 80afca866c..0451ceb8a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto
index 49233f5d26..6f353ebfd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 git-remote-helpers
 ==================
 
-This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1].
+This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7].
 
 Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
 link you clicked to get here.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f791d73c05..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-git-remote-testgit(1)
-=====================
-
-NAME
-----
-git-remote-testgit - Example remote-helper
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[verse]
-git clone testgit::<source-repo> [<destination>]
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-
-This command is a simple remote-helper, that is used both as a
-testcase for the remote-helper functionality, and as an example to
-show remote-helper authors one possible implementation.
-
-The best way to learn more is to read the comments and source code in
-'git-remote-testgit'.
-
-SEE ALSO
---------
-linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 0cad37fb81..9659abbf8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ $ git branch -r
   staging/master
   staging/staging-linus
   staging/staging-next
-$ git checkout -b staging staging/master
+$ git switch -c staging staging/master
 ...
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index aa0cc8bd44..92f146d27d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ depth is 4095.
 
 --keep-pack=<pack-name>::
 	Exclude the given pack from repacking. This is the equivalent
-	of having `.keep` file on the pack. `<pack-name>` is the the
+	of having `.keep` file on the pack. `<pack-name>` is the
 	pack file name without leading directory (e.g. `pack-123.pack`).
 	The option could be specified multiple times to keep multiple
 	packs.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 246dc9943c..f271d758c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ The following format are available:
 CREATING REPLACEMENT OBJECTS
 ----------------------------
 
-linkgit:git-filter-branch[1], linkgit:git-hash-object[1] and
-linkgit:git-rebase[1], among other git commands, can be used to create
-replacement objects from existing objects. The `--edit` option can
-also be used with 'git replace' to create a replacement object by
+linkgit:git-hash-object[1], linkgit:git-rebase[1], and
+https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo], among other git commands, can be used to
+create replacement objects from existing objects. The `--edit` option
+can also be used with 'git replace' to create a replacement object by
 editing an existing object.
 
 If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ pending objects.
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-hash-object[1]
-linkgit:git-filter-branch[1]
 linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 linkgit:git-tag[1]
 linkgit:git-branch[1]
 linkgit:git-commit[1]
 linkgit:git-var[1]
 linkgit:git[1]
+https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index df310d2a58..4cfc883378 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ on the initial manual merge, and applying previously recorded
 hand resolutions to their corresponding automerge results.
 
 [NOTE]
-You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled in order to
+You need to set the configuration variable `rerere.enabled` in order to
 enable this command.
 
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ For such a test, you need to merge master and topic somehow.
 One way to do it is to pull master into the topic branch:
 
 ------------
-	$ git checkout topic
+	$ git switch topic
 	$ git merge master
 
               o---*---o---+ topic
@@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ the upstream might have been advanced since the test merge `+`,
 in which case the final commit graph would look like this:
 
 ------------
-	$ git checkout topic
+	$ git switch topic
 	$ git merge master
 	$ ... work on both topic and master branches
-	$ git checkout master
+	$ git switch master
 	$ git merge topic
 
               o---*---o---+---o---o topic
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ merges, you could blow away the test merge, and keep building on
 top of the tip before the test merge:
 
 ------------
-	$ git checkout topic
+	$ git switch topic
 	$ git merge master
 	$ git reset --hard HEAD^ ;# rewind the test merge
 	$ ... work on both topic and master branches
-	$ git checkout master
+	$ git switch master
 	$ git merge topic
 
               o---*---o-------o---o topic
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 9f69ae8b69..932080c55d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -8,33 +8,36 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
-'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
+'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
+'git reset' [-q] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]
+'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 'git reset' [--soft | --mixed [-N] | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-In the first and second form, copy entries from `<tree-ish>` to the index.
-In the third form, set the current branch head (`HEAD`) to `<commit>`,
+In the first three forms, copy entries from `<tree-ish>` to the index.
+In the last form, set the current branch head (`HEAD`) to `<commit>`,
 optionally modifying index and working tree to match.
 The `<tree-ish>`/`<commit>` defaults to `HEAD` in all forms.
 
-'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...::
-	This form resets the index entries for all `<paths>` to their
-	state at `<tree-ish>`.  (It does not affect the working tree or
-	the current branch.)
+'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
+'git reset' [-q] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]::
+	These forms reset the index entries for all paths that match the
+	`<pathspec>` to their state at `<tree-ish>`.  (It does not affect
+	the working tree or the current branch.)
 +
-This means that `git reset <paths>` is the opposite of `git add
-<paths>`.
+This means that `git reset <pathspec>` is the opposite of `git add
+<pathspec>`. This command is equivalent to
+`git restore [--source=<tree-ish>] --staged <pathspec>...`.
 +
-After running `git reset <paths>` to update the index entry, you can
-use linkgit:git-checkout[1] to check the contents out of the index to
-the working tree.
-Alternatively, using linkgit:git-checkout[1] and specifying a commit, you
+After running `git reset <pathspec>` to update the index entry, you can
+use linkgit:git-restore[1] to check the contents out of the index to
+the working tree. Alternatively, using linkgit:git-restore[1]
+and specifying a commit with `--source`, you
 can copy the contents of a path out of a commit to the index and to the
 working tree in one go.
 
-'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]::
+'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
 	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
 	and `<tree-ish>` (defaults to `HEAD`).  The chosen hunks are applied
 	in reverse to the index.
@@ -86,8 +89,8 @@ but carries forward unmerged index entries.
 	changes, reset is aborted.
 --
 
-If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch,
-linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend.
+See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
+between the three commands.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -100,6 +103,26 @@ OPTIONS
 	`reset.quiet` config option. `--quiet` and `--no-quiet` will
 	override the default behavior.
 
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
+	Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
+	`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
+	elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
+	global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-nul::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
+	separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
+	literally (including newlines and quotes).
+
+\--::
+	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+
+<pathspec>...::
+	Limits the paths affected by the operation.
++
+For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -115,17 +138,17 @@ $ git pull git://info.example.com/ nitfol  <4>
 ------------
 +
 <1> You are happily working on something, and find the changes
-in these files are in good order.  You do not want to see them
-when you run `git diff`, because you plan to work on other files
-and changes with these files are distracting.
+    in these files are in good order.  You do not want to see them
+    when you run `git diff`, because you plan to work on other files
+    and changes with these files are distracting.
 <2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sound worthy of merging.
 <3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does
-not match the `HEAD` commit).  But you know the pull you are going
-to make does not affect `frotz.c` or `filfre.c`, so you revert the
-index changes for these two files.  Your changes in working tree
-remain there.
+    not match the `HEAD` commit).  But you know the pull you are going
+    to make does not affect `frotz.c` or `filfre.c`, so you revert the
+    index changes for these two files.  Your changes in working tree
+    remain there.
 <4> Then you can pull and merge, leaving `frotz.c` and `filfre.c`
-changes still in the working tree.
+    changes still in the working tree.
 
 Undo a commit and redo::
 +
@@ -137,27 +160,27 @@ $ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD  <3>
 ------------
 +
 <1> This is most often done when you remembered what you
-just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
-message, or both.  Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
+    just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
+    message, or both.  Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
 <2> Make corrections to working tree files.
 <3> "reset" copies the old head to `.git/ORIG_HEAD`; redo the
-commit by starting with its log message.  If you do not need to
-edit the message further, you can give `-C` option instead.
+    commit by starting with its log message.  If you do not need to
+    edit the message further, you can give `-C` option instead.
 +
 See also the `--amend` option to linkgit:git-commit[1].
 
 Undo a commit, making it a topic branch::
 +
 ------------
-$ git branch topic/wip     <1>
-$ git reset --hard HEAD~3  <2>
-$ git checkout topic/wip   <3>
+$ git branch topic/wip          <1>
+$ git reset --hard HEAD~3       <2>
+$ git switch topic/wip          <3>
 ------------
 +
 <1> You have made some commits, but realize they were premature
-to be in the `master` branch.  You want to continue polishing
-them in a topic branch, so create `topic/wip` branch off of the
-current `HEAD`.
+    to be in the `master` branch.  You want to continue polishing
+    them in a topic branch, so create `topic/wip` branch off of the
+    current `HEAD`.
 <2> Rewind the master branch to get rid of those three commits.
 <3> Switch to `topic/wip` branch and keep working.
 
@@ -169,10 +192,10 @@ $ git reset --hard HEAD~3   <1>
 ------------
 +
 <1> The last three commits (`HEAD`, `HEAD^`, and `HEAD~2`) were bad
-and you do not want to ever see them again.  Do *not* do this if
-you have already given these commits to somebody else.  (See the
-"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for
-the implications of doing so.)
+    and you do not want to ever see them again.  Do *not* do this if
+    you have already given these commits to somebody else.  (See the
+    "RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1]
+    for the implications of doing so.)
 
 Undo a merge or pull::
 +
@@ -189,18 +212,18 @@ $ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD       <4>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Try to update from the upstream resulted in a lot of
-conflicts; you were not ready to spend a lot of time merging
-right now, so you decide to do that later.
+    conflicts; you were not ready to spend a lot of time merging
+    right now, so you decide to do that later.
 <2> "pull" has not made merge commit, so `git reset --hard`
-which is a synonym for `git reset --hard HEAD` clears the mess
-from the index file and the working tree.
+    which is a synonym for `git reset --hard HEAD` clears the mess
+    from the index file and the working tree.
 <3> Merge a topic branch into the current branch, which resulted
-in a fast-forward.
+    in a fast-forward.
 <4> But you decided that the topic branch is not ready for public
-consumption yet.  "pull" or "merge" always leaves the original
-tip of the current branch in `ORIG_HEAD`, so resetting hard to it
-brings your index file and the working tree back to that state,
-and resets the tip of the branch to that commit.
+    consumption yet.  "pull" or "merge" always leaves the original
+    tip of the current branch in `ORIG_HEAD`, so resetting hard to it
+    brings your index file and the working tree back to that state,
+    and resets the tip of the branch to that commit.
 
 Undo a merge or pull inside a dirty working tree::
 +
@@ -214,14 +237,14 @@ $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD      <2>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Even if you may have local modifications in your
-working tree, you can safely say `git pull` when you know
-that the change in the other branch does not overlap with
-them.
+    working tree, you can safely say `git pull` when you know
+    that the change in the other branch does not overlap with
+    them.
 <2> After inspecting the result of the merge, you may find
-that the change in the other branch is unsatisfactory.  Running
-`git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD` will let you go back to where you
-were, but it will discard your local changes, which you do not
-want.  `git reset --merge` keeps your local changes.
+    that the change in the other branch is unsatisfactory.  Running
+    `git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD` will let you go back to where you
+    were, but it will discard your local changes, which you do not
+    want.  `git reset --merge` keeps your local changes.
 
 
 Interrupted workflow::
@@ -232,13 +255,13 @@ working tree are not in any shape to be committed yet, but you
 need to get to the other branch for a quick bugfix.
 +
 ------------
-$ git checkout feature ;# you were working in "feature" branch and
-$ work work work       ;# got interrupted
+$ git switch feature  ;# you were working in "feature" branch and
+$ work work work      ;# got interrupted
 $ git commit -a -m "snapshot WIP"                 <1>
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 $ fix fix fix
 $ git commit ;# commit with real log
-$ git checkout feature
+$ git switch feature
 $ git reset --soft HEAD^ ;# go back to WIP state  <2>
 $ git reset                                       <3>
 ------------
@@ -279,18 +302,18 @@ reset it while keeping the changes in your working tree.
 +
 ------------
 $ git tag start
-$ git checkout -b branch1
+$ git switch -c branch1
 $ edit
 $ git commit ...                            <1>
 $ edit
-$ git checkout -b branch2                   <2>
+$ git switch -c branch2                     <2>
 $ git reset --keep start                    <3>
 ------------
 +
 <1> This commits your first edits in `branch1`.
 <2> In the ideal world, you could have realized that the earlier
     commit did not belong to the new topic when you created and switched
-    to `branch2` (i.e. `git checkout -b branch2 start`), but nobody is
+    to `branch2` (i.e. `git switch -c branch2 start`), but nobody is
     perfect.
 <3> But you can use `reset --keep` to remove the unwanted commit after
     you switched to `branch2`.
@@ -428,8 +451,8 @@ working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
 
 `reset --merge` is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
 merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the working tree file that is
-involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
-it starts, and that it writes the result out to the working tree. So if
+involved in the merge does not have a local change with respect to the index
+before it starts, and that it writes the result out to the working tree. So if
 we see some difference between the index and the target and also
 between the index and the working tree, then it means that we are not
 resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
diff --git a/Documentation/git-restore.txt b/Documentation/git-restore.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bf60d4943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-restore.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+git-restore(1)
+==============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-restore - Restore working tree files
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] <pathspec>...
+'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]
+'git restore' (-p|--patch) [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [<pathspec>...]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Restore specified paths in the working tree with some contents from a
+restore source. If a path is tracked but does not exist in the restore
+source, it will be removed to match the source.
+
+The command can also be used to restore the content in the index with
+`--staged`, or restore both the working tree and the index with
+`--staged --worktree`.
+
+By default, the restore sources for working tree and the index are the
+index and `HEAD` respectively. `--source` could be used to specify a
+commit as the restore source.
+
+See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
+between the three commands.
+
+THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-s <tree>::
+--source=<tree>::
+	Restore the working tree files with the content from the given
+	tree. It is common to specify the source tree by naming a
+	commit, branch or tag associated with it.
++
+If not specified, the default restore source for the working tree is
+the index, and the default restore source for the index is
+`HEAD`. When both `--staged` and `--worktree` are specified,
+`--source` must also be specified.
+
+-p::
+--patch::
+	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
+	restore source and the restore location. See the ``Interactive
+	Mode'' section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate
+	the `--patch` mode.
++
+Note that `--patch` can accept no pathspec and will prompt to restore
+all modified paths.
+
+-W::
+--worktree::
+-S::
+--staged::
+	Specify the restore location. If neither option is specified,
+	by default the working tree is restored. Specifying `--staged`
+	will only restore the index. Specifying both restores both.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Quiet, suppress feedback messages. Implies `--no-progress`.
+
+--progress::
+--no-progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
+	is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
+	attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
+
+--ours::
+--theirs::
+	When restoring files in the working tree from the index, use
+	stage #2 ('ours') or #3 ('theirs') for unmerged paths.
++
+Note that during `git rebase` and `git pull --rebase`, 'ours' and
+'theirs' may appear swapped. See the explanation of the same options
+in linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
+
+-m::
+--merge::
+	When restoring files on the working tree from the index,
+	recreate the conflicted merge in the unmerged paths.
+
+--conflict=<style>::
+	The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
+	conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
+	`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable.  Possible values
+	are "merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is
+	shown by "merge" style, shows the original contents).
+
+--ignore-unmerged::
+	When restoring files on the working tree from the index, do
+	not abort the operation if there are unmerged entries and
+	neither `--ours`, `--theirs`, `--merge` or `--conflict` is
+	specified. Unmerged paths on the working tree are left alone.
+
+--ignore-skip-worktree-bits::
+	In sparse checkout mode, by default is to only update entries
+	matched by `<pathspec>` and sparse patterns in
+	$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores the sparse
+	patterns and unconditionally restores any files in
+	`<pathspec>`.
+
+--overlay::
+--no-overlay::
+	In overlay mode, the command never removes files when
+	restoring. In no-overlay mode, tracked files that do not
+	appear in the `--source` tree are removed, to make them match
+	`<tree>` exactly. The default is no-overlay mode.
+
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
+	Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
+	`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
+	elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
+	global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-nul::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
+	separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
+	literally (including newlines and quotes).
+
+\--::
+	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+
+<pathspec>...::
+	Limits the paths affected by the operation.
++
+For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+The following sequence switches to the `master` branch, reverts the
+`Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by mistake, and gets
+it back from the index.
+
+------------
+$ git switch master
+$ git restore --source master~2 Makefile  <1>
+$ rm -f hello.c
+$ git restore hello.c                     <2>
+------------
+
+<1> take a file out of another commit
+<2> restore hello.c from the index
+
+If you want to restore _all_ C source files to match the version in
+the index, you can say
+
+------------
+$ git restore '*.c'
+------------
+
+Note the quotes around `*.c`.  The file `hello.c` will also be
+restored, even though it is no longer in the working tree, because the
+file globbing is used to match entries in the index (not in the
+working tree by the shell).
+
+To restore all files in the current directory
+
+------------
+$ git restore .
+------------
+
+or to restore all working tree files with 'top' pathspec magic (see
+linkgit:gitglossary[7])
+
+------------
+$ git restore :/
+------------
+
+To restore a file in the index to match the version in `HEAD` (this is
+the same as using linkgit:git-reset[1])
+
+------------
+$ git restore --staged hello.c
+------------
+
+or you can restore both the index and the working tree (this the same
+as using linkgit:git-checkout[1])
+
+------------
+$ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree hello.c
+------------
+
+or the short form which is more practical but less readable:
+
+------------
+$ git restore -s@ -SW hello.c
+------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-checkout[1],
+linkgit:git-reset[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 88609ff435..025c911436 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -9,58 +9,7 @@ git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rev-list' [ --max-count=<number> ]
-	     [ --skip=<number> ]
-	     [ --max-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ --min-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ --sparse ]
-	     [ --merges ]
-	     [ --no-merges ]
-	     [ --min-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ --no-min-parents ]
-	     [ --max-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ --no-max-parents ]
-	     [ --first-parent ]
-	     [ --remove-empty ]
-	     [ --full-history ]
-	     [ --not ]
-	     [ --all ]
-	     [ --branches[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ --tags[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ --remotes[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ --glob=<glob-pattern> ]
-	     [ --ignore-missing ]
-	     [ --stdin ]
-	     [ --quiet ]
-	     [ --topo-order ]
-	     [ --parents ]
-	     [ --timestamp ]
-	     [ --left-right ]
-	     [ --left-only ]
-	     [ --right-only ]
-	     [ --cherry-mark ]
-	     [ --cherry-pick ]
-	     [ --encoding=<encoding> ]
-	     [ --(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
-	     [ --regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
-	     [ --extended-regexp | -E ]
-	     [ --fixed-strings | -F ]
-	     [ --date=<format>]
-	     [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ]
-	       [ --unpacked ]
-	       [ --filter=<filter-spec> [ --filter-print-omitted ] ] ]
-	     [ --missing=<missing-action> ]
-	     [ --pretty | --header ]
-	     [ --bisect ]
-	     [ --bisect-vars ]
-	     [ --bisect-all ]
-	     [ --merge ]
-	     [ --reverse ]
-	     [ --walk-reflogs ]
-	     [ --no-walk ] [ --do-walk ]
-	     [ --count ]
-	     [ --use-bitmap-index ]
-	     <commit>... [ \-- <paths>... ]
+'git rev-list' [<options>] <commit>... [[--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index e72d332b83..19b12b6d43 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 	directory.
 
 --show-toplevel::
-	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
+	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory of the working
+	tree. If there is no working tree, report an error.
 
 --show-superproject-working-tree::
 	Show the absolute path of the root of the superproject's
@@ -274,6 +275,13 @@ print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 	Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
 	empty if not in split-index mode.
 
+--show-object-format[=(storage|input|output)]::
+	Show the object format (hash algorithm) used for the repository
+	for storage inside the `.git` directory, input, or output. For
+	input, multiple algorithms may be printed, space-separated.
+	If not specified, the default is "storage".
+
+
 Other Options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index 837707a8fd..9d22270757 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git revert' [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
-'git revert' --continue
-'git revert' --quit
-'git revert' --abort
+'git revert' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -26,10 +24,13 @@ effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one).  If you want to
 throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
 should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the `--hard` option.  If
 you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
-should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout
-<commit> -- <filename>` syntax.  Take care with these alternatives as
+should see linkgit:git-restore[1], specifically the `--source`
+option. Take care with these alternatives as
 both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
 
+See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
+between the three commands.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <commit>...::
@@ -66,6 +67,13 @@ more details.
 	With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit
 	message editor.
 
+--cleanup=<mode>::
+	This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
+	being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
+	details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
+	scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
+	of a conflict.
+
 -n::
 --no-commit::
 	Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
@@ -101,6 +109,11 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 	Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
 	merge strategy.  See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
 
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
+	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
+	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
+
 SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
 ---------------------
 include::sequencer.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 62c6c76f27..0a69810147 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ This is what linkgit:git-format-patch[1] generates.  Most headers and MIME
 formatting are ignored.
 
 2. The original format used by Greg Kroah-Hartman's 'send_lots_of_email.pl'
-script
+   script
 +
 This format expects the first line of the file to contain the "Cc:" value
 and the "Subject:" of the message as the second line.
@@ -278,6 +278,14 @@ must be used for each option.
 Automating
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
+--no-[to|cc|bcc]::
+	Clears any list of "To:", "Cc:", "Bcc:" addresses previously
+	set via config.
+
+--no-identity::
+	Clears the previously read value of `sendemail.identity` set
+	via config, if any.
+
 --to-cmd=<command>::
 	Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
 	should generate patch file specific "To:" entries.
@@ -478,11 +486,13 @@ Use gmail as the smtp server
 To use 'git send-email' to send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
 edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 
-	[sendemail]
-		smtpEncryption = tls
-		smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
-		smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
-		smtpServerPort = 587
+----
+[sendemail]
+	smtpEncryption = tls
+	smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
+	smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
+	smtpServerPort = 587
+----
 
 If you have multifactor authentication setup on your gmail account, you will
 need to generate an app-specific password for use with 'git send-email'. Visit
@@ -500,8 +510,12 @@ app-specific or your regular password as appropriate.  If you have credential
 helper configured (see linkgit:git-credential[1]), the password will be saved in
 the credential store so you won't have to type it the next time.
 
-Note: the following perl modules are required
-      Net::SMTP::SSL, MIME::Base64 and Authen::SASL
+Note: the following core Perl modules that may be installed with your
+distribution of Perl are required:
+MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Net::Domain and Net::SMTP.
+These additional Perl modules are also required:
+Authen::SASL and Mail::Address.
+
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index bc80905a8a..a72ea7f7ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ them.
 Paths may need to be prefixed with `--` to separate them from
 options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
 
+:git-shortlog: 1
+include::rev-list-options.txt[]
+
 MAPPING AUTHORS
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index 4a01371227..5cc2fcefba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ git show-branch master fixes mhf
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master],
-whose commit message is "Add {apostrophe}git show-branch{apostrophe}".
+whose commit message is "Add \'git show-branch'".
 The "fixes" branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to
 "git reset"". The "mhf" branch adds many other commits.
 The current branch is "master".
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index d28e6154c6..ab4d271925 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ OPTIONS
 
 	Show the HEAD reference, even if it would normally be filtered out.
 
---tags::
 --heads::
+--tags::
 
 	Limit to "refs/heads" and "refs/tags", respectively.  These options
 	are not mutually exclusive; when given both, references stored in
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..974ade2238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+git-sparse-checkout(1)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout
+configuration, which reduces the checkout to a set of paths
+given by a list of patterns.
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git sparse-checkout <subcommand> [options]'
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which reduces
+the checkout to a set of paths given by a list of patterns.
+
+THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. ITS BEHAVIOR, AND THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER
+COMMANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPARSE-CHECKOUTS, WILL LIKELY CHANGE IN
+THE FUTURE.
+
+
+COMMANDS
+--------
+'list'::
+	Describe the patterns in the sparse-checkout file.
+
+'init'::
+	Enable the `core.sparseCheckout` setting. If the
+	sparse-checkout file does not exist, then populate it with
+	patterns that match every file in the root directory and
+	no other directories, then will remove all directories tracked
+	by Git. Add patterns to the sparse-checkout file to
+	repopulate the working directory.
++
+To avoid interfering with other worktrees, it first enables the
+`extensions.worktreeConfig` setting and makes sure to set the
+`core.sparseCheckout` setting in the worktree-specific config file.
+
+'set'::
+	Write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file, as given as
+	a list of arguments following the 'set' subcommand. Update the
+	working directory to match the new patterns. Enable the
+	core.sparseCheckout config setting if it is not already enabled.
++
+When the `--stdin` option is provided, the patterns are read from
+standard in as a newline-delimited list instead of from the arguments.
+
+'disable'::
+	Disable the `core.sparseCheckout` config setting, and restore the
+	working directory to include all files. Leaves the sparse-checkout
+	file intact so a later 'git sparse-checkout init' command may
+	return the working directory to the same state.
+
+SPARSE CHECKOUT
+---------------
+
+"Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely.
+It uses the skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell
+Git whether a file in the working directory is worth looking at. If
+the skip-worktree bit is set, then the file is ignored in the working
+directory. Git will not populate the contents of those files, which
+makes a sparse checkout helpful when working in a repository with many
+files, but only a few are important to the current user.
+
+The `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file is used to define the
+skip-worktree reference bitmap. When Git updates the working
+directory, it updates the skip-worktree bits in the index based
+on this file. The files matching the patterns in the file will
+appear in the working directory, and the rest will not.
+
+To enable the sparse-checkout feature, run `git sparse-checkout init` to
+initialize a simple sparse-checkout file and enable the `core.sparseCheckout`
+config setting. Then, run `git sparse-checkout set` to modify the patterns in
+the sparse-checkout file.
+
+To repopulate the working directory with all files, use the
+`git sparse-checkout disable` command.
+
+
+FULL PATTERN SET
+----------------
+
+By default, the sparse-checkout file uses the same syntax as `.gitignore`
+files.
+
+While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what
+files are included, you can also specify what files are _not_ included,
+using negative patterns. For example, to remove the file `unwanted`:
+
+----------------
+/*
+!unwanted
+----------------
+
+
+CONE PATTERN SET
+----------------
+
+The full pattern set allows for arbitrary pattern matches and complicated
+inclusion/exclusion rules. These can result in O(N*M) pattern matches when
+updating the index, where N is the number of patterns and M is the number
+of paths in the index. To combat this performance issue, a more restricted
+pattern set is allowed when `core.spareCheckoutCone` is enabled.
+
+The accepted patterns in the cone pattern set are:
+
+1. *Recursive:* All paths inside a directory are included.
+
+2. *Parent:* All files immediately inside a directory are included.
+
+In addition to the above two patterns, we also expect that all files in the
+root directory are included. If a recursive pattern is added, then all
+leading directories are added as parent patterns.
+
+By default, when running `git sparse-checkout init`, the root directory is
+added as a parent pattern. At this point, the sparse-checkout file contains
+the following patterns:
+
+----------------
+/*
+!/*/
+----------------
+
+This says "include everything in root, but nothing two levels below root."
+If we then add the folder `A/B/C` as a recursive pattern, the folders `A` and
+`A/B` are added as parent patterns. The resulting sparse-checkout file is
+now
+
+----------------
+/*
+!/*/
+/A/
+!/A/*/
+/A/B/
+!/A/B/*/
+/A/B/C/
+----------------
+
+Here, order matters, so the negative patterns are overridden by the positive
+patterns that appear lower in the file.
+
+If `core.sparseCheckoutCone=true`, then Git will parse the sparse-checkout file
+expecting patterns of these types. Git will warn if the patterns do not match.
+If the patterns do match the expected format, then Git will use faster hash-
+based algorithms to compute inclusion in the sparse-checkout.
+
+In the cone mode case, the `git sparse-checkout list` subcommand will list the
+directories that define the recursive patterns. For the example sparse-checkout
+file above, the output is as follows:
+
+--------------------------
+$ git sparse-checkout list
+A/B/C
+--------------------------
+
+If `core.ignoreCase=true`, then the pattern-matching algorithm will use a
+case-insensitive check. This corrects for case mismatched filenames in the
+'git sparse-checkout set' command to reflect the expected cone in the working
+directory.
+
+
+SUBMODULES
+----------
+
+If your repository contains one or more submodules, then those submodules will
+appear based on which you initialized with the `git submodule` command. If
+your sparse-checkout patterns exclude an initialized submodule, then that
+submodule will still appear in your working directory.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+
+linkgit:git-read-tree[1]
+linkgit:gitignore[5]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 7ef8c47911..53e1a1205d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git stash' list [<options>]
-'git stash' show [<stash>]
+'git stash' show [<options>] [<stash>]
 'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
@@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ The `--patch` option implies `--keep-index`.  You can use
 save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
 
 	This option is deprecated in favour of 'git stash push'.  It
-	differs from "stash push" in that it cannot take pathspecs,
-	and any non-option arguments form the message.
+	differs from "stash push" in that it cannot take pathspecs.
+	Instead, all non-option arguments are concatenated to form the stash
+	message.
 
 list [<options>]::
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
 The command takes options applicable to the 'git log'
 command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].
 
-show [<stash>]::
+show [<options>] [<stash>]::
 
 	Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
 	stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first
@@ -235,12 +236,12 @@ return to your original branch to make the emergency fix, like this:
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 # ... hack hack hack ...
-$ git checkout -b my_wip
+$ git switch -c my_wip
 $ git commit -a -m "WIP"
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 $ edit emergency fix
 $ git commit -a -m "Fix in a hurry"
-$ git checkout my_wip
+$ git switch my_wip
 $ git reset --soft HEAD^
 # ... continue hacking ...
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ SEE ALSO
 linkgit:git-checkout[1],
 linkgit:git-commit[1],
 linkgit:git-reflog[1],
-linkgit:git-reset[1]
+linkgit:git-reset[1],
+linkgit:git-switch[1]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index d9f422d560..7731b45f07 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -59,16 +59,17 @@ This is optional and defaults to the original version 'v1' format.
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
 	Show untracked files.
 +
+--
 The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked files.
 It is optional: it defaults to 'all', and if specified, it must be
 stuck to the option (e.g. `-uno`, but not `-u no`).
-+
+
 The possible options are:
-+
+
 	- 'no'     - Show no untracked files.
 	- 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories.
 	- 'all'    - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
-+
+
 When `-u` option is not used, untracked files and directories are
 shown (i.e. the same as specifying `normal`), to help you avoid
 forgetting to add newly created files.  Because it takes extra work
@@ -78,9 +79,10 @@ Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see
 `git update-index --untracked-cache` and `git update-index
 --split-index`), Otherwise you can use `no` to have `git status`
 return more quickly without showing untracked files.
-+
+
 The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
 configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
+--
 
 --ignore-submodules[=<when>]::
 	Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can be
@@ -100,11 +102,12 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 --ignored[=<mode>]::
 	Show ignored files as well.
 +
+--
 The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of ignored files.
 It is optional: it defaults to 'traditional'.
-+
+
 The possible options are:
-+
+
 	- 'traditional' - Shows ignored files and directories, unless
 			  --untracked-files=all is specified, in which case
 			  individual files in ignored directories are
@@ -112,12 +115,13 @@ The possible options are:
 	- 'no'	        - Show no ignored files.
 	- 'matching'    - Shows ignored files and directories matching an
 			  ignore pattern.
-+
+
 When 'matching' mode is specified, paths that explicitly match an
 ignored pattern are shown. If a directory matches an ignore pattern,
 then it is shown, but not paths contained in the ignored directory. If
 a directory does not match an ignore pattern, but all contents are
 ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all contents are shown.
+--
 
 -z::
 	Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF.  This implies
@@ -197,31 +201,33 @@ codes can be interpreted as follows:
 Ignored files are not listed, unless `--ignored` option is in effect,
 in which case `XY` are `!!`.
 
-    X          Y     Meaning
-    -------------------------------------------------
-	     [AMD]   not updated
-    M        [ MD]   updated in index
-    A        [ MD]   added to index
-    D                deleted from index
-    R        [ MD]   renamed in index
-    C        [ MD]   copied in index
-    [MARC]           index and work tree matches
-    [ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
-    [ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
-    [ D]        R    renamed in work tree
-    [ D]        C    copied in work tree
-    -------------------------------------------------
-    D           D    unmerged, both deleted
-    A           U    unmerged, added by us
-    U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
-    U           A    unmerged, added by them
-    D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
-    A           A    unmerged, both added
-    U           U    unmerged, both modified
-    -------------------------------------------------
-    ?           ?    untracked
-    !           !    ignored
-    -------------------------------------------------
+....
+X          Y     Meaning
+-------------------------------------------------
+	 [AMD]   not updated
+M        [ MD]   updated in index
+A        [ MD]   added to index
+D                deleted from index
+R        [ MD]   renamed in index
+C        [ MD]   copied in index
+[MARC]           index and work tree matches
+[ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
+[ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
+[ D]        R    renamed in work tree
+[ D]        C    copied in work tree
+-------------------------------------------------
+D           D    unmerged, both deleted
+A           U    unmerged, added by us
+U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
+U           A    unmerged, added by them
+D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
+A           A    unmerged, both added
+U           U    unmerged, both modified
+-------------------------------------------------
+?           ?    untracked
+!           !    ignored
+-------------------------------------------------
+....
 
 Submodules have more state and instead report
 		M    the submodule has a different HEAD than
@@ -276,21 +282,25 @@ Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific
 command line arguments.  Parsers should ignore headers they
 don't recognize.
 
-### Branch Headers
+Branch Headers
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 If `--branch` is given, a series of header lines are printed with
 information about the current branch.
 
-    Line                                     Notes
-    ------------------------------------------------------------
-    # branch.oid <commit> | (initial)        Current commit.
-    # branch.head <branch> | (detached)      Current branch.
-    # branch.upstream <upstream_branch>      If upstream is set.
-    # branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind>           If upstream is set and
-					     the commit is present.
-    ------------------------------------------------------------
+....
+Line                                     Notes
+------------------------------------------------------------
+# branch.oid <commit> | (initial)        Current commit.
+# branch.head <branch> | (detached)      Current branch.
+# branch.upstream <upstream_branch>      If upstream is set.
+# branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind>           If upstream is set and
+					 the commit is present.
+------------------------------------------------------------
+....
 
-### Changed Tracked Entries
+Changed Tracked Entries
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked
 entries.  One of three different line formats may be used to describe
@@ -306,58 +316,63 @@ Renamed or copied entries have the following format:
 
     2 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <X><score> <path><sep><origPath>
 
-    Field       Meaning
-    --------------------------------------------------------
-    <XY>        A 2 character field containing the staged and
-		unstaged XY values described in the short format,
-		with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
-		a space.
-    <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
-		"N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
-		"S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
-		<c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
-		<m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
-		<u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
-    <mH>        The octal file mode in HEAD.
-    <mI>        The octal file mode in the index.
-    <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
-    <hH>        The object name in HEAD.
-    <hI>        The object name in the index.
-    <X><score>  The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
-		of similarity between the source and target of the
-		move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
-    <path>      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
-		is the target path.
-    <sep>       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
-		with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
-		byte separates them.
-    <origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
-		This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
-		tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
-    --------------------------------------------------------
+....
+Field       Meaning
+--------------------------------------------------------
+<XY>        A 2 character field containing the staged and
+	    unstaged XY values described in the short format,
+	    with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
+	    a space.
+<sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
+	    "N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
+	    "S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
+	    <c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
+	    <m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
+	    <u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
+<mH>        The octal file mode in HEAD.
+<mI>        The octal file mode in the index.
+<mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
+<hH>        The object name in HEAD.
+<hI>        The object name in the index.
+<X><score>  The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
+	    of similarity between the source and target of the
+	    move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
+<path>      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
+	    is the target path.
+<sep>       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
+	    with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
+	    byte separates them.
+<origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
+	    This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
+	    tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
+--------------------------------------------------------
+....
 
 Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
 a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.
 
     u <xy> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
 
-    Field       Meaning
-    --------------------------------------------------------
-    <XY>        A 2 character field describing the conflict type
-		as described in the short format.
-    <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state
-		as described above.
-    <m1>        The octal file mode in stage 1.
-    <m2>        The octal file mode in stage 2.
-    <m3>        The octal file mode in stage 3.
-    <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
-    <h1>        The object name in stage 1.
-    <h2>        The object name in stage 2.
-    <h3>        The object name in stage 3.
-    <path>      The pathname.
-    --------------------------------------------------------
-
-### Other Items
+....
+Field       Meaning
+--------------------------------------------------------
+<XY>        A 2 character field describing the conflict type
+	    as described in the short format.
+<sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state
+	    as described above.
+<m1>        The octal file mode in stage 1.
+<m2>        The octal file mode in stage 2.
+<m3>        The octal file mode in stage 3.
+<mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
+<h1>        The object name in stage 1.
+<h2>        The object name in stage 2.
+<h3>        The object name in stage 3.
+<path>      The pathname.
+--------------------------------------------------------
+....
+
+Other Items
+^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of
 lines will be printed for untracked and then ignored items
@@ -371,7 +386,8 @@ Ignored items have the following format:
 
     ! <path>
 
-### Pathname Format Notes and -z
+Pathname Format Notes and -z
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 When the `-z` option is given, pathnames are printed as is and
 without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index ba3c4df550..218942acd1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] [--cached]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)
 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] set-branch [<options>] [--] <path>
+'git submodule' [--quiet] set-url [--] <path> <newurl>
 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
 'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
@@ -28,6 +31,9 @@ For more information about submodules, see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7].
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
+With no arguments, shows the status of existing submodules.  Several
+subcommands are available to perform operations on the submodules.
+
 add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<path>]::
 	Add the given repository as a submodule at the given path
 	to the changeset to be committed next to the current
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
 or ../), the location relative to the superproject's default remote
 repository (Please note that to specify a repository 'foo.git'
 which is located right next to a superproject 'bar.git', you'll
-have to use '../foo.git' instead of './foo.git' - as one might expect
+have to use `../foo.git` instead of `./foo.git` - as one might expect
 when following the rules for relative URLs - because the evaluation
 of relative URLs in Git is identical to that of relative directories).
 +
@@ -75,6 +81,9 @@ status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
 	does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
 	repository and `U` if the submodule has merge conflicts.
 +
+If `--cached` is specified, this command will instead print the SHA-1
+recorded in the superproject for each submodule.
++
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into nested
 submodules, and show their status as well.
 +
@@ -128,7 +137,8 @@ update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [-f|--forc
 +
 --
 Update the registered submodules to match what the superproject
-expects by cloning missing submodules and updating the working tree of
+expects by cloning missing submodules, fetching missing commits
+in submodules and updating the working tree of
 the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending
 on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update`
 configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over
@@ -168,6 +178,18 @@ submodule with the `--init` option.
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
 registered submodules, and update any nested submodules within.
 --
+set-branch (-b|--branch) <branch> [--] <path>::
+set-branch (-d|--default) [--] <path>::
+	Sets the default remote tracking branch for the submodule. The
+	`--branch` option allows the remote branch to be specified. The
+	`--default` option removes the submodule.<name>.branch configuration
+	key, which causes the tracking branch to default to 'master'.
+
+set-url [--] <path> <newurl>::
+	Sets the URL of the specified submodule to <newurl>. Then, it will
+	automatically synchronize the submodule's new remote URL
+	configuration.
+
 summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
 	working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
@@ -207,7 +229,7 @@ As an example, the command below will show the path and currently
 checked out commit for each submodule:
 +
 --------------
-git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`'
+git submodule foreach 'echo $sm_path `git rev-parse HEAD`'
 --------------
 
 sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
@@ -226,7 +248,7 @@ registered submodules, and sync any nested submodules within.
 
 absorbgitdirs::
 	If a git directory of a submodule is inside the submodule,
-	move the git directory of the submodule into its superprojects
+	move the git directory of the submodule into its superproject's
 	`$GIT_DIR/modules` path and then connect the git directory and
 	its working directory by setting the `core.worktree` and adding
 	a .git file pointing to the git directory embedded in the
@@ -255,13 +277,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	This option is only valid for the deinit command. Unregister all
 	submodules in the working tree.
 
--b::
---branch::
+-b <branch>::
+--branch <branch>::
 	Branch of repository to add as submodule.
 	The name of the branch is recorded as `submodule.<name>.branch` in
 	`.gitmodules` for `update --remote`.  A special value of `.` is used to
 	indicate that the name of the branch in the submodule should be the
-	same name as the current branch in the current repository.
+	same name as the current branch in the current repository.  If the
+	option is not specified, it defaults to 'master'.
 
 -f::
 --force::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index b99029520d..6624a14fbd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
 	command-line argument.
 +
 This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
-'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
+'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
 
 --localtime;;
 	Store Git commit times in the local time zone instead of UTC.  This
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Like 'git rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean
 and have no uncommitted changes.
 +
 This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
-'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
+'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
 
 -l;;
 --local;;
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ This will set the property 'svn:keywords' to 'FreeBSD=%H' for the file
 	way to repair the repo is to use 'reset'.
 +
 Only the rev_map and refs/remotes/git-svn are changed (see
-'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
+'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
 Follow 'reset' with a 'fetch' and then 'git reset' or 'git rebase' to
 move local branches onto the new tree.
 
@@ -677,7 +677,8 @@ config key: svn.authorsProg
 -s<strategy>::
 --strategy=<strategy>::
 -p::
---preserve-merges::
+--rebase-merges::
+--preserve-merges (DEPRECATED)::
 	These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands.
 +
 Passed directly to 'git rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a
@@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata::
 +
 This option can only be used for one-shot imports as 'git svn'
 will not be able to fetch again without metadata. Additionally,
-if you lose your '$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' files, 'git svn' will not
+if you lose your '$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' files, 'git svn' will not
 be able to rebuild them.
 +
 The 'git svn log' command will not work on repositories using
@@ -769,11 +770,11 @@ option for (hopefully) obvious reasons.
 +
 This option is NOT recommended as it makes it difficult to track down
 old references to SVN revision numbers in existing documentation, bug
-reports and archives.  If you plan to eventually migrate from SVN to Git
-and are certain about dropping SVN history, consider
-linkgit:git-filter-branch[1] instead.  filter-branch also allows
-reformatting of metadata for ease-of-reading and rewriting authorship
-info for non-"svn.authorsFile" users.
+reports, and archives.  If you plan to eventually migrate from SVN to
+Git and are certain about dropping SVN history, consider
+https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo] instead.
+filter-repo also allows reformatting of metadata for ease-of-reading
+and rewriting authorship info for non-"svn.authorsFile" users.
 
 svn.useSvmProps::
 svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps::
@@ -1100,10 +1101,10 @@ listed below are allowed:
 	tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Keep in mind that the '\*' (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
-(right of the ':') *must* be the farthest right path component;
+Keep in mind that the `*` (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
+(right of the `:`) *must* be the farthest right path component;
 however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an
-independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL).   This
+independent path component (surrounded by `/` or EOL).   This
 type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
 should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
 
@@ -1154,7 +1155,7 @@ fetching, then $GIT_DIR/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove
 
 FILES
 -----
-$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*::
+$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*::
 	Mapping between Subversion revision numbers and Git commit
 	names.  In a repository where the noMetadata option is not set,
 	this can be rebuilt from the git-svn-id: lines that are at the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-switch.txt b/Documentation/git-switch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..197900363b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-switch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+git-switch(1)
+=============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-switch - Switch branches
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git switch' [<options>] [--no-guess] <branch>
+'git switch' [<options>] --detach [<start-point>]
+'git switch' [<options>] (-c|-C) <new-branch> [<start-point>]
+'git switch' [<options>] --orphan <new-branch>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Switch to a specified branch. The working tree and the index are
+updated to match the branch. All new commits will be added to the tip
+of this branch.
+
+Optionally a new branch could be created with either `-c`, `-C`,
+automatically from a remote branch of same name (see `--guess`), or
+detach the working tree from any branch with `--detach`, along with
+switching.
+
+Switching branches does not require a clean index and working tree
+(i.e. no differences compared to `HEAD`). The operation is aborted
+however if the operation leads to loss of local changes, unless told
+otherwise with `--discard-changes` or `--merge`.
+
+THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+<branch>::
+	Branch to switch to.
+
+<new-branch>::
+	Name for the new branch.
+
+<start-point>::
+	The starting point for the new branch. Specifying a
+	`<start-point>` allows you to create a branch based on some
+	other point in history than where HEAD currently points. (Or,
+	in the case of `--detach`, allows you to inspect and detach
+	from some other point.)
++
+You can use the `@{-N}` syntax to refer to the N-th last
+branch/commit switched to using "git switch" or "git checkout"
+operation. You may also specify `-` which is synonymous to `@{-1}`.
+This is often used to switch quickly between two branches, or to undo
+a branch switch by mistake.
++
+As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the merge
+base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can leave
+out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
+
+-c <new-branch>::
+--create <new-branch>::
+	Create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
+	`<start-point>` before switching to the branch. This is a
+	convenient shortcut for:
++
+------------
+$ git branch <new-branch>
+$ git switch <new-branch>
+------------
+
+-C <new-branch>::
+--force-create <new-branch>::
+	Similar to `--create` except that if `<new-branch>` already
+	exists, it will be reset to `<start-point>`. This is a
+	convenient shortcut for:
++
+------------
+$ git branch -f <new-branch>
+$ git switch <new-branch>
+------------
+
+-d::
+--detach::
+	Switch to a commit for inspection and discardable
+	experiments. See the "DETACHED HEAD" section in
+	linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
+
+--guess::
+--no-guess::
+	If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking
+	branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a
+	matching name, treat as equivalent to
++
+------------
+$ git switch -c <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
+If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
+the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
+one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
+unique across all remotes. Set it to e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin`
+to always checkout remote branches from there if `<branch>` is
+ambiguous but exists on the 'origin' remote. See also
+`checkout.defaultRemote` in linkgit:git-config[1].
++
+`--guess` is the default behavior. Use `--no-guess` to disable it.
+
+-f::
+--force::
+	An alias for `--discard-changes`.
+
+--discard-changes::
+	Proceed even if the index or the working tree differs from
+	`HEAD`. Both the index and working tree are restored to match
+	the switching target. If `--recurse-submodules` is specified,
+	submodule content is also restored to match the switching
+	target. This is used to throw away local changes.
+
+-m::
+--merge::
+	If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
+	different between the current branch and the branch to which
+	you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
+	order to preserve your modifications in context.  However,
+	with this option, a three-way merge between the current
+	branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is
+	done, and you will be on the new branch.
++
+When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
+paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
+and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
+should result in deletion of the path).
+
+--conflict=<style>::
+	The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
+	conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
+	`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable.  Possible values are
+	"merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is shown by
+	"merge" style, shows the original contents).
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
+
+--progress::
+--no-progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
+	is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
+	attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
+
+-t::
+--track::
+	When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration.
+	`-c` is implied. See `--track` in linkgit:git-branch[1] for
+	details.
++
+If no `-c` option is given, the name of the new branch will be derived
+from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of the
+refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
+the initial part up to the "*".  This would tell us to use `hack` as
+the local branch when branching off of `origin/hack` (or
+`remotes/origin/hack`, or even `refs/remotes/origin/hack`).  If the
+given name has no slash, or the above guessing results in an empty
+name, the guessing is aborted.  You can explicitly give a name with
+`-c` in such a case.
+
+--no-track::
+	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
+	`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration variable is true.
+
+--orphan <new-branch>::
+	Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new-branch>`. All
+	tracked files are removed.
+
+--ignore-other-worktrees::
+	`git switch` refuses when the wanted ref is already
+	checked out by another worktree. This option makes it check
+	the ref out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by
+	more than one worktree.
+
+--recurse-submodules::
+--no-recurse-submodules::
+	Using `--recurse-submodules` will update the content of all
+	initialized submodules according to the commit recorded in the
+	superproject. If nothing (or `--no-recurse-submodules`) is
+	used, the work trees of submodules will not be updated. Just
+	like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach `HEAD` of the
+	submodules.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+The following command switches to the "master" branch:
+
+------------
+$ git switch master
+------------
+
+After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct branch
+would be done using:
+
+------------
+$ git switch mytopic
+------------
+
+However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may differ
+in files that you have modified locally, in which case the above
+switch would fail like this:
+
+------------
+$ git switch mytopic
+error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
+------------
+
+You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
+merge:
+
+------------
+$ git switch -m mytopic
+Auto-merging frotz
+------------
+
+After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
+registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
+changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
+
+To switch back to the previous branch before we switched to mytopic
+(i.e. "master" branch):
+
+------------
+$ git switch -
+------------
+
+You can grow a new branch from any commit. For example, switch to
+"HEAD~3" and create branch "fixup":
+
+------------
+$ git switch -c fixup HEAD~3
+Switched to a new branch 'fixup'
+------------
+
+If you want to start a new branch from a remote branch of the same
+name:
+
+------------
+$ git switch new-topic
+Branch 'new-topic' set up to track remote branch 'new-topic' from 'origin'
+Switched to a new branch 'new-topic'
+------------
+
+To check out commit `HEAD~3` for temporary inspection or experiment
+without creating a new branch:
+
+------------
+$ git switch --detach HEAD~3
+HEAD is now at 9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
+------------
+
+If it turns out whatever you have done is worth keeping, you can
+always create a new name for it (without switching away):
+
+------------
+$ git switch -c good-surprises
+------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-checkout[1],
+linkgit:git-branch[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index f2d644e3af..f6d9791780 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@ OPTIONS
 -s::
 --sign::
 	Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key.
+	The default behavior of tag GPG-signing is controlled by `tag.gpgSign`
+	configuration variable if it exists, or disabled otherwise.
+	See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+--no-sign::
+	Override `tag.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
+	set to force each and every tag to be signed.
 
 -u <keyid>::
 --local-user=<keyid>::
@@ -237,16 +244,16 @@ your repository directly), then others will have already seen
 the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things:
 
 . The sane thing.
-Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
-already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
-may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
-but they actually have 'different' "X"'s.  So just call it "X.1"
-and be done with it.
+  Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
+  already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
+  may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
+  but they actually have 'different' "X"'s.  So just call it "X.1"
+  and be done with it.
 
 . The insane thing.
-You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
-others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f'
-again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
+  You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
+  others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f'
+  again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
 
 However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
 users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index 1c4d146a41..1489cb09a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [--chmod=(+|-)x]
 	     [--[no-]assume-unchanged]
 	     [--[no-]skip-worktree]
+	     [--[no-]ignore-skip-worktree-entries]
 	     [--[no-]fsmonitor-valid]
 	     [--ignore-submodules]
 	     [--[no-]split-index]
@@ -113,6 +114,11 @@ you will need to handle the situation manually.
 	set and unset the "skip-worktree" bit for the paths. See
 	section "Skip-worktree bit" below for more information.
 
+
+--[no-]ignore-skip-worktree-entries::
+	Do not remove skip-worktree (AKA "index-only") entries even when
+	the `--remove` option was specified.
+
 --[no-]fsmonitor-valid::
 	When one of these flags is specified, the object name recorded
 	for the paths are not updated. Instead, these options
@@ -426,7 +432,7 @@ specified by the splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire config variable (see
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 To avoid deleting a shared index file that is still used, its
-modification time is updated to the current time everytime a new split
+modification time is updated to the current time every time a new split
 index based on the shared index file is either created or read from.
 
 UNTRACKED CACHE
@@ -543,6 +549,22 @@ The untracked cache extension can be enabled by the
 `core.untrackedCache` configuration variable (see
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
+NOTES
+-----
+
+Users often try to use the assume-unchanged and skip-worktree bits
+to tell Git to ignore changes to files that are tracked.  This does not
+work as expected, since Git may still check working tree files against
+the index when performing certain operations.  In general, Git does not
+provide a way to ignore changes to tracked files, so alternate solutions
+are recommended.
+
+For example, if the file you want to change is some sort of config file,
+the repository can include a sample config file that can then be copied
+into the ignored name and modified.  The repository can even include a
+script to treat the sample file as a template, modifying and copying it
+automatically.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-config[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt b/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
index bd0e36492f..969bb2e15f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git update-server-info' [--force]
+'git update-server-info'
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -19,15 +19,6 @@ $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info directories to help clients discover
 what references and packs the server has.  This command
 generates such auxiliary files.
 
-
-OPTIONS
--------
-
--f::
---force::
-	Update the info files from scratch.
-
-
 OUTPUT
 ------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index 998f52d3df..9822c1eb1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ The UI for the protocol is on the 'git fetch-pack' side, and the
 program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote
 repository.  For push operations, see 'git send-pack'.
 
-
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index fd952a5ff9..8d162b56c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ configuration variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the HTML
 man page on an already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
 
 For consistency, we also try such a trick if 'browser.konqueror.path' is
-set to something like 'A_PATH_TO/konqueror'. That means we will try to
-launch 'A_PATH_TO/kfmclient' instead.
+set to something like `A_PATH_TO/konqueror`. That means we will try to
+launch `A_PATH_TO/kfmclient` instead.
 
 If you really want to use 'konqueror', then you can use something like
 the following:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index cb86318f3e..85d92c9761 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ refs of one working tree from another.
 
 In general, all pseudo refs are per working tree and all refs starting
 with "refs/" are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like HEAD which are
-directly under GIT_DIR instead of inside GIT_DIR/refs. There are one
+directly under GIT_DIR instead of inside GIT_DIR/refs. There is one
 exception to this: refs inside refs/bisect and refs/worktree is not
 shared.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 00156d64aa..0093c647bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ individual Git commands with "git help command".  linkgit:gitcli[7]
 manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
 
 A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
-can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
+can be viewed at https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html
+or https://git-scm.com/docs.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ help ...`.
 	Run as if git was started in '<path>' instead of the current working
 	directory.  When multiple `-C` options are given, each subsequent
 	non-absolute `-C <path>` is interpreted relative to the preceding `-C
-	<path>`.
+	<path>`.  If '<path>' is present but empty, e.g. `-C ""`, then the
+	current working directory is left unchanged.
 +
 This option affects options that expect path name like `--git-dir` and
 `--work-tree` in that their interpretations of the path names would be
@@ -210,6 +212,26 @@ people via patch over e-mail.
 
 include::cmds-foreignscminterface.txt[]
 
+Reset, restore and revert
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There are three commands with similar names: `git reset`,
+`git restore` and `git revert`.
+
+* linkgit:git-revert[1] is about making a new commit that reverts the
+  changes made by other commits.
+
+* linkgit:git-restore[1] is about restoring files in the working tree
+  from either the index or another commit. This command does not
+  update your branch. The command can also be used to restore files in
+  the index from another commit.
+
+* linkgit:git-reset[1] is about updating your branch, moving the tip
+  in order to add or remove commits from the branch. This operation
+  changes the commit history.
++
+`git reset` can also be used to restore the index, overlapping with
+`git restore`.
+
 
 Low-level commands (plumbing)
 -----------------------------
@@ -249,8 +271,8 @@ In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in
 the working tree.
 
 
-Synching repositories
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Syncing repositories
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 include::cmds-synchingrepositories.txt[]
 
@@ -460,13 +482,36 @@ double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`::
+	The human-readable name used in the author identity when creating commit or
+	tag objects, or when writing reflogs. Overrides the `user.name` and
+	`author.name` configuration settings.
+
 `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`::
+	The email address used in the author identity when creating commit or
+	tag objects, or when writing reflogs. Overrides the `user.email` and
+	`author.email` configuration settings.
+
 `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`::
+	The date used for the author identity when creating commit or tag objects, or
+	when writing reflogs. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for valid formats.
+
 `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`::
+	The human-readable name used in the committer identity when creating commit or
+	tag objects, or when writing reflogs. Overrides the `user.name` and
+	`committer.name` configuration settings.
+
 `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`::
+	The email address used in the author identity when creating commit or
+	tag objects, or when writing reflogs. Overrides the `user.email` and
+	`committer.email` configuration settings.
+
 `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE`::
-'EMAIL'::
-	see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
+	The date used for the committer identity when creating commit or tag objects, or
+	when writing reflogs. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for valid formats.
+
+`EMAIL`::
+	The email address used in the author and committer identities if no other
+	relevant environment variable or configuration setting has been set.
 
 Git Diffs
 ~~~~~~~~~
@@ -522,6 +567,10 @@ other
 	a pager.  See also the `core.pager` option in
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
+`GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY`::
+	A number controlling how many seconds to delay before showing
+	optional progress indicators. Defaults to 2.
+
 `GIT_EDITOR`::
 	This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`.
 	It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode,
@@ -536,7 +585,6 @@ other
 	The command-line parameters passed to the configured command are
 	determined by the ssh variant.  See `ssh.variant` option in
 	linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
-
 +
 `$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
 by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
@@ -661,6 +709,54 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	When a curl trace is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), do not dump
 	data (that is, only dump info lines and headers).
 
+`GIT_TRACE2`::
+	Enables more detailed trace messages from the "trace2" library.
+	Output from `GIT_TRACE2` is a simple text-based format for human
+	readability.
++
+If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison
+is case insensitive), trace messages will be printed to
+stderr.
++
+If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2
+and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this
+value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the
+trace messages into this file descriptor.
++
+Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path
+(starting with a '/' character), Git will interpret this
+as a file path and will try to append the trace messages
+to it.  If the path already exists and is a directory, the
+trace messages will be written to files (one per process)
+in that directory, named according to the last component
+of the SID and an optional counter (to avoid filename
+collisions).
++
+In addition, if the variable is set to
+`af_unix:[<socket_type>:]<absolute-pathname>`, Git will try
+to open the path as a Unix Domain Socket.  The socket type
+can be either `stream` or `dgram`.
++
+Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
+"false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
++
+See link:technical/api-trace2.html[Trace2 documentation]
+for full details.
+
+
+`GIT_TRACE2_EVENT`::
+	This setting writes a JSON-based format that is suited for machine
+	interpretation.
+	See `GIT_TRACE2` for available trace output options and
+	link:technical/api-trace2.html[Trace2 documentation] for full details.
+
+`GIT_TRACE2_PERF`::
+	In addition to the text-based messages available in `GIT_TRACE2`, this
+	setting writes a column-based format for understanding nesting
+	regions.
+	See `GIT_TRACE2` for available trace output options and
+	link:technical/api-trace2.html[Trace2 documentation] for full details.
+
 `GIT_REDACT_COOKIES`::
 	This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace
 	is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), whenever a "Cookies:" header
@@ -859,7 +955,7 @@ Reporting Bugs
 Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
 development and maintenance is primarily done.  You do not have to be
 subscribed to the list to send a message there.  See the list archive
-at https://public-inbox.org/git for previous bug reports and other
+at https://lore.kernel.org/git for previous bug reports and other
 discussions.
 
 Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index b8392fc330..508fe713c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A `gitattributes` file is a simple text file that gives
 
 Each line in `gitattributes` file is of form:
 
-	pattern	attr1 attr2 ...
+	pattern attr1 attr2 ...
 
 That is, a pattern followed by an attributes list,
 separated by whitespaces. Leading and trailing whitespaces are
@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ Checking-out and checking-in
 
 These attributes affect how the contents stored in the
 repository are copied to the working tree files when commands
-such as 'git checkout' and 'git merge' run.  They also affect how
+such as 'git switch', 'git checkout'  and 'git merge' run.
+They also affect how
 Git stores the contents you prepare in the working tree in the
 repository upon 'git add' and 'git commit'.
 
@@ -124,7 +125,9 @@ text file is normalized, its line endings are converted to LF in the
 repository.  To control what line ending style is used in the working
 directory, use the `eol` attribute for a single file and the
 `core.eol` configuration variable for all text files.
-Note that `core.autocrlf` overrides `core.eol`
+Note that setting `core.autocrlf` to `true` or `input` overrides
+`core.eol` (see the definitions of those options in
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 Set::
 
@@ -290,10 +293,10 @@ web front ends do not visualize the contents of these files by default.
 
 In these cases you can tell Git the encoding of a file in the working
 directory with the `working-tree-encoding` attribute. If a file with this
-attribute is added to Git, then Git reencodes the content from the
+attribute is added to Git, then Git re-encodes the content from the
 specified encoding to UTF-8. Finally, Git stores the UTF-8 encoded
 content in its internal data structure (called "the index"). On checkout
-the content is reencoded back to the specified encoding.
+the content is re-encoded back to the specified encoding.
 
 Please note that using the `working-tree-encoding` attribute may have a
 number of pitfalls:
@@ -312,8 +315,8 @@ stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
 support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
 typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
 +
-If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
-attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
+If a Git client that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+attribute adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
 stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
 A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
 internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
@@ -344,7 +347,9 @@ automatic line ending conversion based on your platform.
 
 Use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are UTF-16 little
 endian encoded without BOM and you want Git to use Windows line endings
-in the working directory. Please note, it is highly recommended to
+in the working directory (use `UTF-16LE-BOM` instead of `UTF-16LE` if
+you want UTF-16 little endian with BOM).
+Please note, it is highly recommended to
 explicitly define the line endings with `eol` if the `working-tree-encoding`
 attribute is used to avoid ambiguity.
 
@@ -493,7 +498,7 @@ command. This is achieved by using the long-running process protocol
 When Git encounters the first file that needs to be cleaned or smudged,
 it starts the filter and performs the handshake. In the handshake, the
 welcome message sent by Git is "git-filter-client", only version 2 is
-suppported, and the supported capabilities are "clean", "smudge", and
+supported, and the supported capabilities are "clean", "smudge", and
 "delay".
 
 Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with
@@ -805,6 +810,10 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `css` suitable for cascading style sheets.
 
+- `dts` suitable for devicetree (DTS) files.
+
+- `elixir` suitable for source code in the Elixir language.
+
 - `fortran` suitable for source code in the Fortran language.
 
 - `fountain` suitable for Fountain documents.
@@ -815,7 +824,7 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `java` suitable for source code in the Java language.
 
-- `matlab` suitable for source code in the MATLAB language.
+- `matlab` suitable for source code in the MATLAB and Octave languages.
 
 - `objc` suitable for source code in the Objective-C language.
 
@@ -829,6 +838,8 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `ruby` suitable for source code in the Ruby language.
 
+- `rust` suitable for source code in the Rust language.
+
 - `tex` suitable for source code for LaTeX documents.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcli.txt b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
index 06608ea205..92e4ba6a2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcli.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ arguments.  Here are the rules:
    file called HEAD in your work tree, `git diff HEAD` is ambiguous, and
    you have to say either `git diff HEAD --` or `git diff -- HEAD` to
    disambiguate.
+
+ * Because `--` disambiguates revisions and paths in some commands, it
+   cannot be used for those commands to separate options and revisions.
+   You can use `--end-of-options` for this (it also works for commands
+   that do not distinguish between revisions in paths, in which case it
+   is simply an alias for `--`).
 +
 When writing a script that is expected to handle random user-input, it is
 a good practice to make it explicit which arguments are which by placing
@@ -47,8 +53,8 @@ disambiguating `--` at appropriate places.
    things:
 +
 --------------------------------
-$ git checkout -- *.c
-$ git checkout -- \*.c
+$ git restore *.c
+$ git restore \*.c
 --------------------------------
 +
 The former lets your shell expand the fileglob, and you are asking
@@ -210,10 +216,22 @@ only affects the files in the working tree, but with
 entries, and with `--cached`, it modifies only the index
 entries.
 
-See also http://marc.info/?l=git&m=116563135620359 and
-http://marc.info/?l=git&m=119150393620273 for further
+See also https://lore.kernel.org/git/7v64clg5u9.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/ and
+https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vy7ej9g38.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/ for further
 information.
 
+Some other commands that also work on files in the working tree and/or
+in the index can take `--staged` and/or `--worktree`.
+
+* `--staged` is exactly like `--cached`, which is used to ask a
+  command to only work on the index, not the working tree.
+
+* `--worktree` is the opposite, to ask a command to work on the
+  working tree only, not the index.
+
+* The two options can be specified together to ask a command to work
+  on both the index and the working tree.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index e29a9effcc..c0b95256cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ used earlier, and create a branch in it. You do that by simply just
 saying that you want to check out a new branch:
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout -b mybranch
+$ git switch -c mybranch
 ------------
 
 will create a new branch based at the current `HEAD` position, and switch
@@ -751,11 +751,11 @@ to it.
 ================================================
 If you make the decision to start your new branch at some
 other point in the history than the current `HEAD`, you can do so by
-just telling 'git checkout' what the base of the checkout would be.
+just telling 'git switch' what the base of the checkout would be.
 In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout -b mybranch earlier-commit
+$ git switch -c mybranch earlier-commit
 ------------
 
 and it would create the new branch `mybranch` at the earlier commit,
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ and check out the state at that time.
 You can always just jump back to your original `master` branch by doing
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 ------------
 
 (or any other branch-name, for that matter) and if you forget which
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ $ git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
 
 which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further.
 You can then later -- once you decide that you want to actually develop
-on that branch -- switch to that branch with a regular 'git checkout'
+on that branch -- switch to that branch with a regular 'git switch'
 with the branchname as the argument.
 
 
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ being the same as the original `master` branch, let's make sure we're in
 that branch, and do some work there.
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout mybranch
+$ git switch mybranch
 $ echo "Work, work, work" >>hello
 $ git commit -m "Some work." -i hello
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ does some work in the original branch, and simulate that by going back
 to the master branch, and editing the same file differently there:
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 ------------
 
 Here, take a moment to look at the contents of `hello`, and notice how they
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ to the `master` branch. Let's go back to `mybranch`, and run
 'git merge' to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch.
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout mybranch
+$ git switch mybranch
 $ git merge -m "Merge upstream changes." master
 ------------
 
@@ -1133,9 +1133,8 @@ Remember, before running 'git merge', our `master` head was at
 work." commit.
 
 ------------
-$ git checkout mybranch
-$ git reset --hard master^2
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch -C mybranch master^2
+$ git switch master
 $ git reset --hard master^
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index adc759612d..ea759fdee5 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -186,8 +186,7 @@ CUSTOM HELPERS
 --------------
 
 You can write your own custom helpers to interface with any system in
-which you keep credentials. See the documentation for Git's
-link:technical/api-credentials.html[credentials API] for details.
+which you keep credentials. See credential.h for details.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index c0a60f3158..c970d9fe43 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ textual diff has an added or a deleted line that matches the given
 regular expression.  This means that it will detect in-file (or what
 rename-detection considers the same file) moves, which is noise.  The
 implementation runs diff twice and greps, and this can be quite
-expensive.
+expensive.  To speed things up binary files without textconv filters
+will be ignored.
 
 When `-S` or `-G` are used without `--pickaxe-all`, only filepairs
 that match their respective criterion are kept in the output.  When
diff --git a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
index 9f2528fc8c..1bd919f92b 100644
--- a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
+++ b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ following commands.
 
   * linkgit:git-log[1] to see what happened.
 
-  * linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-branch[1] to switch
+  * linkgit:git-switch[1] and linkgit:git-branch[1] to switch
     branches.
 
   * linkgit:git-add[1] to manage the index file.
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ following commands.
 
   * linkgit:git-commit[1] to advance the current branch.
 
-  * linkgit:git-reset[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1] (with
-    pathname parameters) to undo changes.
+  * linkgit:git-restore[1] to undo changes.
 
   * linkgit:git-merge[1] to merge between local branches.
 
@@ -80,9 +79,9 @@ $ git tag v2.43 <2>
 Create a topic branch and develop.::
 +
 ------------
-$ git checkout -b alsa-audio <1>
+$ git switch -c alsa-audio <1>
 $ edit/compile/test
-$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
+$ git restore curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
 $ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
 $ edit/compile/test
 $ git diff HEAD <4>
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ $ git commit -a -s <5>
 $ edit/compile/test
 $ git diff HEAD^ <6>
 $ git commit -a --amend <7>
-$ git checkout master <8>
+$ git switch master <8>
 $ git merge alsa-audio <9>
 $ git log --since='3 days ago' <10>
 $ git log v2.43.. curses/ <11>
@@ -148,11 +147,11 @@ Clone the upstream and work on it.  Feed changes to upstream.::
 ------------
 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6 my2.6
 $ cd my2.6
-$ git checkout -b mine master <1>
+$ git switch -c mine master <1>
 $ edit/compile/test; git commit -a -s <2>
 $ git format-patch master <3>
 $ git send-email --to="person <email@example.com>" 00*.patch <4>
-$ git checkout master <5>
+$ git switch master <5>
 $ git pull <6>
 $ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <7>
 $ git ls-remote --heads http://git.kernel.org/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git <8>
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ satellite$ edit/compile/test/commit
 satellite$ git push origin <4>
 
 mothership$ cd frotz
-mothership$ git checkout master
+mothership$ git switch master
 mothership$ git merge satellite/master <5>
 ------------
 +
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ machine into the master branch.
 Branch off of a specific tag.::
 +
 ------------
-$ git checkout -b private2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
+$ git switch -c private2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
 $ edit/compile/test; git commit -a
 $ git checkout master
 $ git cherry-pick v2.6.14..private2.6.14 <2>
@@ -274,14 +273,14 @@ $ mailx <3>
 & s 2 3 4 5 ./+to-apply
 & s 7 8 ./+hold-linus
 & q
-$ git checkout -b topic/one master
+$ git switch -c topic/one master
 $ git am -3 -i -s ./+to-apply <4>
 $ compile/test
-$ git checkout -b hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s ./+hold-linus <5>
-$ git checkout topic/one && git rebase master <6>
-$ git checkout pu && git reset --hard next <7>
+$ git switch -c hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s ./+hold-linus <5>
+$ git switch topic/one && git rebase master <6>
+$ git switch -C pu next <7>
 $ git merge topic/one topic/two && git merge hold/linus <8>
-$ git checkout maint
+$ git switch maint
 $ git cherry-pick master~4 <9>
 $ compile/test
 $ git tag -s -m "GIT 0.99.9x" v0.99.9x <10>
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 959044347e..50365f2914 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,32 @@ All the `git commit` hooks are invoked with the environment
 variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
 to modify the commit message.
 
+The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled--and with the
+`hooks.allownonascii` config option unset or set to false--prevents
+the use of non-ASCII filenames.
+
+pre-merge-commit
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be bypassed
+with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameters, and is
+invoked after the merge has been carried out successfully and before
+obtaining the proposed commit log message to
+make a commit.  Exiting with a non-zero status from this script
+causes the `git merge` command to abort before creating a commit.
+
+The default 'pre-merge-commit' hook, when enabled, runs the
+'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled.
+
+This hook is invoked with the environment variable
+`GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
+to modify the commit message.
+
+If the merge cannot be carried out automatically, the conflicts
+need to be resolved and the result committed separately (see
+linkgit:git-merge[1]). At that point, this hook will not be executed,
+but the 'pre-commit' hook will, if it is enabled.
+
 prepare-commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -161,12 +187,13 @@ rebased, and is not set when rebasing the current branch.
 post-checkout
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked when a linkgit:git-checkout[1] is run after having updated the
+This hook is invoked when a linkgit:git-checkout[1] or
+linkgit:git-switch[1] is run after having updated the
 worktree.  The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD,
 the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag
 indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches,
 flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0).
-This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git checkout`.
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git switch` or `git checkout`.
 
 It is also run after linkgit:git-clone[1], unless the `--no-checkout` (`-n`) option is
 used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the
@@ -402,7 +429,8 @@ exit with a zero status.
 For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
 in order to emulate `git fetch` that is run in the reverse direction
 with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `git read-tree -u -m` is
-essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
+essentially the same as `git switch` or `git checkout`
+that switches branches while
 keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
 with the difference between the branches.
 
@@ -419,10 +447,12 @@ post-rewrite
 
 This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits
 (linkgit:git-commit[1] when called with `--amend` and
-linkgit:git-rebase[1]; currently `git filter-branch` does 'not' call
-it!).  Its first argument denotes the command it was invoked by:
-currently one of `amend` or `rebase`.  Further command-dependent
-arguments may be passed in the future.
+linkgit:git-rebase[1]; however, full-history (re)writing tools like
+linkgit:git-fast-import[1] or
+https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo] typically
+do not call it!).  Its first argument denotes the command it was
+invoked by: currently one of `amend` or `rebase`.  Further
+command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future.
 
 The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the
 format
@@ -492,6 +522,24 @@ This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. It takes no parameters and nothing
 from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent
 `git-p4 submit` from launching. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details.
 
+post-index-change
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked when the index is written in read-cache.c
+do_write_locked_index.
+
+The first parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for the
+working directory being updated.  "1" meaning working directory
+was updated or "0" when the working directory was not updated.
+
+The second parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for whether
+or not the index was updated and the skip-worktree bit could have
+changed.  "1" meaning skip-worktree bits could have been updated
+and "0" meaning they were not.
+
+Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs.  The hook
+running passing "1", "1" should not be possible.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 1c94f08ff4..d47b1ae296 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -89,28 +89,28 @@ PATTERN FORMAT
    Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns
    that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`".
 
- - If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the
-   purpose of the following description, but it would only find
-   a match with a directory.  In other words, `foo/` will match a
-   directory `foo` and paths underneath it, but will not match a
-   regular file or a symbolic link `foo` (this is consistent
-   with the way how pathspec works in general in Git).
-
- - If the pattern does not contain a slash '/', Git treats it as
-   a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
-   pathname relative to the location of the `.gitignore` file
-   (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
-   `.gitignore` file).
-
- - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob: "`*`" matches
-   anything except "`/`", "`?`" matches any one character except "`/`"
-   and "`[]`" matches one character in a selected range. See
-   fnmatch(3) and the FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed
-   description.
-
- - A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.
-   For example, "/{asterisk}.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not
-   "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
+ - The slash '/' is used as the directory separator. Separators may
+   occur at the beginning, middle or end of the `.gitignore` search pattern.
+
+ - If there is a separator at the beginning or middle (or both) of the
+   pattern, then the pattern is relative to the directory level of the
+   particular `.gitignore` file itself. Otherwise the pattern may also
+   match at any level below the `.gitignore` level.
+
+ - If there is a separator at the end of the pattern then the pattern
+   will only match directories, otherwise the pattern can match both
+   files and directories.
+
+ - For example, a pattern `doc/frotz/` matches `doc/frotz` directory,
+   but not `a/doc/frotz` directory; however `frotz/` matches `frotz`
+   and `a/frotz` that is a directory (all paths are relative from
+   the `.gitignore` file).
+
+ - An asterisk "`*`" matches anything except a slash.
+   The character "`?`" matches any one character except "`/`".
+   The range notation, e.g. `[a-zA-Z]`, can be used to match
+   one of the characters in a range. See fnmatch(3) and the
+   FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed description.
 
 Two consecutive asterisks ("`**`") in patterns matched against
 full pathname may have special meaning:
@@ -132,6 +132,14 @@ full pathname may have special meaning:
  - Other consecutive asterisks are considered regular asterisks and
    will match according to the previous rules.
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
+file containing patterns of file names to exclude, similar to
+`$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.  Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
+those in `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
+
 NOTES
 -----
 
@@ -144,6 +152,28 @@ To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
+ - The pattern `hello.*` matches any file or folder
+   whose name begins with `hello`. If one wants to restrict
+   this only to the directory and not in its subdirectories,
+   one can prepend the pattern with a slash, i.e. `/hello.*`;
+   the pattern now matches `hello.txt`, `hello.c` but not
+   `a/hello.java`.
+
+ - The pattern `foo/` will match a directory `foo` and
+   paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file
+   or a symbolic link `foo` (this is consistent with the
+   way how pathspec works in general in Git)
+
+ - The pattern `doc/frotz` and `/doc/frotz` have the same effect
+   in any `.gitignore` file. In other words, a leading slash
+   is not relevant  if there is already a middle slash in
+   the pattern.
+
+ - The pattern "foo/*", matches "foo/test.json"
+   (a regular file), "foo/bar" (a directory), but it does not match
+   "foo/bar/hello.c" (a regular file), as the asterisk in the
+   pattern does not match "bar/hello.c" which has a slash in it.
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------
     $ git status
     [...]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index 244cd01493..c653ebb6a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -105,8 +105,12 @@ linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for a complete list.
 	(or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>.  You may
 	not give any pathspec limiters.  This is currently limited to
 	a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
-	give zero or one positive revision arguments.
-	You can specify this option more than once.
+	give zero or one positive revision arguments, and
+	<start> and <end> (or <funcname>) must exist in the starting revision.
+	You can specify this option more than once. Implies `--patch`.
+	Patch output can be suppressed using `--no-patch`, but other diff formats
+	(namely `--raw`, `--numstat`, `--shortstat`, `--dirstat`, `--summary`,
+	`--name-only`, `--name-status`, `--check`) are not currently implemented.
 +
 *Note:* gitk (unlike linkgit:git-log[1]) currently only understands
 this option if you specify it "glued together" with its argument.  Do
@@ -168,12 +172,12 @@ Files
 -----
 User configuration and preferences are stored at:
 
-* '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk' if it exists, otherwise
-* '$HOME/.gitk' if it exists
+* `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk` if it exists, otherwise
+* `$HOME/.gitk` if it exists
 
-If neither of the above exist then '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk' is created and
+If neither of the above exist then `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk` is created and
 used by default. If '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME' is not set it defaults to
-'$HOME/.config' in all cases.
+`$HOME/.config` in all cases.
 
 History
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index 164995d1af..67275fd187 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	    Committed differences and modifications to tracked files will show
 	    up.
 
-	none;; No modifiations to submodules are ignored, all of committed
+	none;; No modifications to submodules are ignored, all of committed
 	    differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
 	    shown. This is the default option.
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
 .gitmodules.
 
 Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
-"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
+"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 affected by this setting.
 --
 
@@ -104,22 +104,23 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 Consider the following .gitmodules file:
 
-	[submodule "libfoo"]
-		path = include/foo
-		url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
-
-	[submodule "libbar"]
-		path = include/bar
-		url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
+----
+[submodule "libfoo"]
+	path = include/foo
+	url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
 
+[submodule "libbar"]
+	path = include/bar
+	url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
+----
 
 This defines two submodules, `libfoo` and `libbar`. These are expected to
-be checked out in the paths 'include/foo' and 'include/bar', and for both
+be checked out in the paths `include/foo` and `include/bar`, and for both
 submodules a URL is specified which can be used for cloning the submodules.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-linkgit:git-submodule[1] linkgit:git-config[1]
+linkgit:git-submodule[1], linkgit:gitsubmodules[7], linkgit:git-config[1]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 9d1459aac6..f48a031dc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-gitremote-helpers(1)
+gitremote-helpers(7)
 ====================
 
 NAME
@@ -297,9 +297,13 @@ Supported if the helper has the "option" capability.
 	same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported
 	in the output of 'list' with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
 +
-Optionally may output a 'lock <file>' line indicating a file under
-GIT_DIR/objects/pack which is keeping a pack until refs can be
-suitably updated.
+Optionally may output a 'lock <file>' line indicating the full path of
+a file under `$GIT_DIR/objects/pack` which is keeping a pack until
+refs can be suitably updated.  The path must end with `.keep`. This is
+a mechanism to name a <pack,idx,keep> tuple by giving only the keep
+component.  The kept pack will not be deleted by a concurrent repack,
+even though its objects may not be referenced until the fetch completes.
+The `.keep` file will be deleted at the conclusion of the fetch.
 +
 If option 'check-connectivity' is requested, the helper must output
 'connectivity-ok' if the clone is self-contained and connected.
@@ -468,7 +472,7 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 
 'option dry-run' {'true'|'false'}:
 	If true, pretend the operation completed successfully,
-	but don't actually change any repository data.	For most
+	but don't actually change any repository data.  For most
 	helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
 
 'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>'::
@@ -505,6 +509,11 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	Indicate that only the objects wanted need to be fetched, not
 	their dependents.
 
+'option atomic' {'true'|'false'}::
+	When pushing, request the remote server to update refs in a single atomic
+	transaction.  If successful, all refs will be updated, or none will.  If the
+	remote side does not support this capability, the push will fail.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]
@@ -513,8 +522,6 @@ linkgit:git-remote-ext[1]
 
 linkgit:git-remote-fd[1]
 
-linkgit:git-remote-testgit[1]
-
 linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 366dee238c..1a2ef4c150 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]::
 	here are often called 'unpacked' (or 'loose') objects.
 
 objects/pack::
-	Packs (files that store many object in compressed form,
+	Packs (files that store many objects in compressed form,
 	along with index files to allow them to be randomly
 	accessed) are found in this directory.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ objects/info/alternates::
 	to the object database, not to the repository!) in your
 	alternates file, but it will not work if you use absolute
 	paths unless the absolute path in filesystem and web URL
-	is the same. See also 'objects/info/http-alternates'.
+	is the same. See also `objects/info/http-alternates`.
 
 objects/info/http-alternates::
 	This file records URLs to alternate object stores that
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ refs::
 	directory.  The 'git prune' command knows to preserve
 	objects reachable from refs found in this directory and
 	its subdirectories.
-	This directory is ignored (except refs/bisect and
-	refs/worktree) if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
-	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/refs" will be used instead.
+	This directory is ignored (except refs/bisect,
+	refs/rewritten and refs/worktree) if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is
+	set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/refs" will be used instead.
 
 refs/heads/`name`::
 	records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branch `name`
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ remotes::
 logs::
 	Records of changes made to refs are stored in this directory.
 	See linkgit:git-update-ref[1] for more information. This
-	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
-	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/logs" will be used instead.
+	directory is ignored (except logs/HEAD) if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is
+	set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/logs" will be used instead.
 
 logs/refs/heads/`name`::
 	Records all changes made to the branch tip named `name`.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
index 57999e9f36..c476f891b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ gitsubmodules(7)
 
 NAME
 ----
-gitsubmodules - mounting one repository inside another
+gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ ACTIVE SUBMODULES
 
 A submodule is considered active,
 
-  a. if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true`
+  1. if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true`
 +
 or
 
-  b. if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active`
+  2. if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active`
 +
 or
 
-  c. if `submodule.<name>.url` is set.
+  3. if `submodule.<name>.url` is set.
 
 and these are evaluated in this order.
 
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ For example:
     url = https://example.org/baz
 
 In the above config only the submodule 'bar' and 'baz' are active,
-'bar' due to (a) and 'baz' due to (c). 'foo' is inactive because
-(a) takes precedence over (c)
+'bar' due to (1) and 'baz' due to (3). 'foo' is inactive because
+(1) takes precedence over (3)
 
-Note that (c) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the
-(a) and (b) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words,
+Note that (3) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the
+(1) and (2) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words,
 if we have a `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the
 submodule's path is excluded in the pathspec in `submodule.active`, the
 url doesn't matter whether it is present or not. This is illustrated in
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index e0976f6017..8bdb7d0bd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -370,13 +370,13 @@ situation:
 $ git status
 On branch master
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 
 	new file:   closing.txt
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 
 	modified:   file.txt
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 242de31cb6..59ef5cef1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ $ git status
 On branch master
 Changes to be committed:
 Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 
 	modified:   file1
 	modified:   file2
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ automatically.  The asterisk marks the branch you are currently on;
 type
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout experimental
+$ git switch experimental
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 to switch to the experimental branch.  Now edit a file, commit the
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ change, and switch back to the master branch:
 ------------------------------------------------
 (edit file)
 $ git commit -a
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 Check that the change you made is no longer visible, since it was
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index c0a326e388..7963a79ba9 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ following order:
  * built-in values (some set during build stage),
 
  * common system-wide configuration file (defaults to
-   '/etc/gitweb-common.conf'),
+   `/etc/gitweb-common.conf`),
 
  * either per-instance configuration file (defaults to 'gitweb_config.perl'
    in the same directory as the installed gitweb), or if it does not exists
-   then fallback system-wide configuration file (defaults to '/etc/gitweb.conf').
+   then fallback system-wide configuration file (defaults to `/etc/gitweb.conf`).
 
 Values obtained in later configuration files override values obtained earlier
 in the above sequence.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ You can include other configuration file using read_config_file()
 subroutine.  For example, one might want to put gitweb configuration
 related to access control for viewing repositories via Gitolite (one
 of Git repository management tools) in a separate file, e.g. in
-'/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf'.  To include it, put
+`/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf`.  To include it, put
 
 --------------------------------------------------
 read_config_file("/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf");
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ and its path_info based equivalent
 http://git.example.com/gitweb.cgi/foo/bar.git
 ------------------------------------------------
 +
-will map to the path '/srv/git/foo/bar.git' on the filesystem.
+will map to the path `/srv/git/foo/bar.git` on the filesystem.
 
 $projects_list::
 	Name of a plain text file listing projects, or a name of directory
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ subsection on linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage.
 
 $strict_export::
 	Only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page.
-	This for example makes `$gitweb_export_ok` file decide if repository is
-	available and not only if it is shown.  If `$gitweb_list` points to
+	This for example makes `$export_ok` file decide if repository is
+	available and not only if it is shown.  If `$projects_list` points to
 	file with list of project, only those repositories listed would be
 	available for gitweb.  Can be set during building gitweb via
 	`GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT`.  By default this variable is not set, which
@@ -234,9 +234,9 @@ $GIT::
 
 $mimetypes_file::
 	File to use for (filename extension based) guessing of MIME types before
-	trying '/etc/mime.types'.  *NOTE* that this path, if relative, is taken
+	trying `/etc/mime.types`.  *NOTE* that this path, if relative, is taken
 	as relative to the current Git repository, not to CGI script.  If unset,
-	only '/etc/mime.types' is used (if present on filesystem).  If no mimetypes
+	only `/etc/mime.types` is used (if present on filesystem).  If no mimetypes
 	file is found, mimetype guessing based on extension of file is disabled.
 	Unset by default.
 
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ relative to base URI of gitweb.
 +
 This list should contain the URI of gitweb's standard stylesheet.  The default
 URI of gitweb stylesheet can be set at build time using the `GITWEB_CSS`
-makefile variable.  Its default value is 'static/gitweb.css'
-(or 'static/gitweb.min.css' if the `CSSMIN` variable is defined,
+makefile variable.  Its default value is `static/gitweb.css`
+(or `static/gitweb.min.css` if the `CSSMIN` variable is defined,
 i.e. if CSS minifier is used during build).
 +
 *Note*: there is also a legacy `$stylesheet` configuration variable, which was
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ $logo::
 	is displayed in the top right corner of each gitweb page and used as
 	a logo for the Atom feed.  Relative to the base URI of gitweb (as a path).
 	Can be adjusted when building gitweb using `GITWEB_LOGO` variable
-	By default set to 'static/git-logo.png'.
+	By default set to `static/git-logo.png`.
 
 $favicon::
 	Points to the location where you put 'git-favicon.png' on your web
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ $favicon::
 	may display them in the browser's URL bar and next to the site name in
 	bookmarks.  Relative to the base URI of gitweb.  Can be adjusted at
 	build time using `GITWEB_FAVICON` variable.
-	By default set to 'static/git-favicon.png'.
+	By default set to `static/git-favicon.png`.
 
 $javascript::
 	Points to the location where you put 'gitweb.js' on your web server,
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ $javascript::
 	Relative to the base URI of gitweb.  Can be set at build time using
 	the `GITWEB_JS` build-time configuration variable.
 +
-The default value is either 'static/gitweb.js', or 'static/gitweb.min.js' if
+The default value is either `static/gitweb.js`, or `static/gitweb.min.js` if
 the `JSMIN` build variable was defined, i.e. if JavaScript minifier was used
 at build time.  *Note* that this single file is generated from multiple
 individual JavaScript "modules".
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ $default_blob_plain_mimetype::
 	doesn't result in some other type; by default "text/plain".
 	Gitweb guesses mimetype of a file to display based on extension
 	of its filename, using `$mimetypes_file` (if set and file exists)
-	and '/etc/mime.types' files (see *mime.types*(5) manpage; only
+	and `/etc/mime.types` files (see *mime.types*(5) manpage; only
 	filename extension rules are supported by gitweb).
 
 $default_text_plain_charset::
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ affects how "summary" pages look like, or load limiting).
 	(for example one for `git://` protocol, and one for `http://`
 	protocol).
 +
-Note that per repository configuration can be set in '$GIT_DIR/cloneurl'
+Note that per repository configuration can be set in `$GIT_DIR/cloneurl`
 file, or as values of multi-value `gitweb.url` configuration variable in
 project config.  Per-repository configuration takes precedence over value
 composed from `@git_base_url_list` elements and project name.
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ $maxload::
 	If the server load exceeds this value then gitweb will return
 	"503 Service Unavailable" error.  The server load is taken to be 0
 	if gitweb cannot determine its value.  Currently it works only on Linux,
-	where it uses '/proc/loadavg'; the load there is the number of active
+	where it uses `/proc/loadavg`; the load there is the number of active
 	tasks on the system -- processes that are actually running -- averaged
 	over the last minute.
 +
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ $omit_owner::
 
 $per_request_config::
 	If this is set to code reference, it will be run once for each request.
-	You can	set parts of configuration that change per session this way.
+	You can set parts of configuration that change per session this way.
 	For example, one might use the following code in a gitweb configuration
 	file
 +
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ compressed tar archive) and "zip"; please consult gitweb sources for
 a definitive list.  By default only "tgz" is offered.
 +
 This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
-repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable, which contains
+repository's `gitweb.snapshot` configuration variable, which contains
 a comma separated list of formats or "none" to disable snapshots.
 Unknown values are ignored.
 
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Currently available providers are *"gravatar"* and *"picon"*.
 Only one provider at a time can be selected ('default' is one element list).
 If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 *Note* that some providers might require extra Perl packages to be
-installed; see 'gitweb/INSTALL' for more details.
+installed; see `gitweb/INSTALL` for more details.
 +
 This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 repository's `gitweb.avatar` configuration variable.
@@ -786,9 +786,9 @@ forks::
 	subdirectories of project root (basename) to be forks of existing
 	projects.  For each project +$projname.git+, projects in the
 	+$projname/+ directory and its subdirectories will not be
-	shown in the main projects list.  Instead, a \'\+' mark is shown
-	next to +$projname+, which links to a "forks" view that lists all
-	the forks (all projects in +$projname/+ subdirectory).  Additionally
+	shown in the main projects list.  Instead, a \'+' mark is shown
+	next to `$projname`, which links to a "forks" view that lists all
+	the forks (all projects in `$projname/` subdirectory).  Additionally
 	a "forks" view for a project is linked from project summary page.
 +
 If the project list is taken from a file (+$projects_list+ points to a
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index 88450589af..3cc9b034c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ Gitweb provides a web interface to Git repositories.  Its features include:
   revisions one at a time, viewing the history of the repository.
 * Finding commits which commit messages matches given search term.
 
-See http://git.kernel.org/?p=git/git.git;a=tree;f=gitweb[] or
-http://repo.or.cz/w/git.git/tree/HEAD:/gitweb/[] for gitweb source code,
+See http://repo.or.cz/w/git.git/tree/HEAD:/gitweb/[] for gitweb source code,
 browsed using gitweb itself.
 
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 Various aspects of gitweb's behavior can be controlled through the configuration
-file 'gitweb_config.perl' or '/etc/gitweb.conf'.  See the linkgit:gitweb.conf[5]
+file `gitweb_config.perl` or `/etc/gitweb.conf`.  See the linkgit:gitweb.conf[5]
 for details.
 
 Repositories
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ projects' root" subsection).
 our $projectroot = '/path/to/parent/directory';
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-The default value for `$projectroot` is '/pub/git'.  You can change it during
+The default value for `$projectroot` is `/pub/git`.  You can change it during
 building gitweb via `GITWEB_PROJECTROOT` build configuration variable.
 
 By default all Git repositories under `$projectroot` are visible and available
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ Unnamed repository; edit this file to name it for gitweb.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
 from the template during repository creation, usually installed in
-'/usr/share/git-core/templates/'.  You can use the `gitweb.description` repo
+`/usr/share/git-core/templates/`.  You can use the `gitweb.description` repo
 configuration variable, but the file takes precedence.
 
 category (or `gitweb.category`)::
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@ in the instructions so they can be included in a future release.
 Apache as CGI
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Apache must be configured to support CGI scripts in the directory in
-which gitweb is installed.  Let's assume that it is '/var/www/cgi-bin'
+which gitweb is installed.  Let's assume that it is `/var/www/cgi-bin`
 directory.
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ You can use mod_perl with gitweb.  You must install Apache::Registry
 (for mod_perl 1.x) or ModPerl::Registry (for mod_perl 2.x) to enable
 this support.
 
-Assuming that gitweb is installed to '/var/www/perl', the following
+Assuming that gitweb is installed to `/var/www/perl`, the following
 Apache configuration (for mod_perl 2.x) is suitable.
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ Apache with FastCGI
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Gitweb works with Apache and FastCGI.  First you need to rename, copy
 or symlink gitweb.cgi to gitweb.fcgi.  Let's assume that gitweb is
-installed in '/usr/share/gitweb' directory.  The following Apache
+installed in `/usr/share/gitweb` directory.  The following Apache
 configuration is suitable (UNTESTED!)
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -503,22 +502,22 @@ repositories, you can configure Apache like this:
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 The above configuration expects your public repositories to live under
-'/pub/git' and will serve them as `http://git.domain.org/dir-under-pub-git`,
+`/pub/git` and will serve them as `http://git.domain.org/dir-under-pub-git`,
 both as clonable Git URL and as browseable gitweb interface.  If you then
 start your linkgit:git-daemon[1] with `--base-path=/pub/git --export-all`
 then you can even use the `git://` URL with exactly the same path.
 
 Setting the environment variable `GITWEB_CONFIG` will tell gitweb to use the
-named file (i.e. in this example '/etc/gitweb.conf') as a configuration for
+named file (i.e. in this example `/etc/gitweb.conf`) as a configuration for
 gitweb.  You don't really need it in above example; it is required only if
 your configuration file is in different place than built-in (during
-compiling gitweb) 'gitweb_config.perl' or '/etc/gitweb.conf'.  See
+compiling gitweb) 'gitweb_config.perl' or `/etc/gitweb.conf`.  See
 linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for details, especially information about precedence
 rules.
 
 If you use the rewrite rules from the example you *might* also need
 something like the following in your gitweb configuration file
-('/etc/gitweb.conf' following example):
+(`/etc/gitweb.conf` following example):
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @stylesheets = ("/some/absolute/path/gitweb.css");
 $my_uri    = "/";
@@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ like this:
 
 Here actual project root is passed to gitweb via `GITWEB_PROJECT_ROOT`
 environment variable from a web server, so you need to put the following
-line in gitweb configuration file ('/etc/gitweb.conf' in above example):
+line in gitweb configuration file (`/etc/gitweb.conf` in above example):
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $projectroot = $ENV{'GITWEB_PROJECTROOT'} || "/pub/git";
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -585,7 +584,7 @@ referenced by `$per_request_config`;
 
 These configurations enable two things. First, each unix user (`<user>`) of
 the server will be able to browse through gitweb Git repositories found in
-'~/public_git/' with the following url:
+`~/public_git/` with the following url:
 
   http://git.example.org/~<user>/
 
@@ -596,7 +595,7 @@ If you already use `mod_userdir` in your virtual host or you don't want to
 use the \'~' as first character, just comment or remove the second rewrite
 rule, and uncomment one of the following according to what you want.
 
-Second, repositories found in '/pub/scm/' and '/var/git/' will be accessible
+Second, repositories found in `/pub/scm/` and `/var/git/` will be accessible
 through `http://git.example.org/scm/` and `http://git.example.org/var/`.
 You can add as many project roots as you want by adding rewrite rules like
 the third and the fourth.
@@ -614,7 +613,7 @@ that it consumes and produces URLs in the form
   http://git.example.com/project.git/shortlog/sometag
 
 i.e. without 'gitweb.cgi' part, by using a configuration such as the
-following.  This configuration assumes that '/var/www/gitweb' is the
+following.  This configuration assumes that `/var/www/gitweb` is the
 DocumentRoot of your webserver, contains the gitweb.cgi script and
 complementary static files (stylesheet, favicon, JavaScript):
 
@@ -645,9 +644,9 @@ parameter.
 `@stylesheets`, `$my_uri` and `$home_link`, but you lose "dumb client"
 access to your project .git dirs (described in "Single URL for gitweb and
 for fetching" section).  A possible workaround for the latter is the
-following: in your project root dir (e.g. '/pub/git') have the projects
-named *without* a .git extension (e.g. '/pub/git/project' instead of
-'/pub/git/project.git') and configure Apache as follows:
+following: in your project root dir (e.g. `/pub/git`) have the projects
+named *without* a .git extension (e.g. `/pub/git/project` instead of
+`/pub/git/project.git`) and configure Apache as follows:
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <VirtualHost *:80>
 	ServerAlias git.example.com
@@ -681,7 +680,7 @@ cloned), while
 will provide human-friendly gitweb access.
 
 This solution is not 100% bulletproof, in the sense that if some project has
-a named ref (branch, tag) starting with 'git/', then paths such as
+a named ref (branch, tag) starting with `git/`, then paths such as
 
   http://git.example.com/project/command/abranch..git/abranch
 
@@ -697,7 +696,7 @@ SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gitweb.conf[5], linkgit:git-instaweb[1]
 
-'gitweb/README', 'gitweb/INSTALL'
+`gitweb/README`, `gitweb/INSTALL`
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index ca11c7bdaf..abc0dc6bc7 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -301,8 +301,7 @@ topics on 'next':
 .Rewind and rebuild next
 [caption="Recipe: "]
 =====================================
-* `git checkout next`
-* `git reset --hard master`
+* `git switch -C next master`
 * `git merge ai/topic_in_next1`
 * `git merge ai/topic_in_next2`
 * ...
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 0d2aa48c63..090c888335 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ This commit is referred to as a "merge commit", or sometimes just a
 [[def_object]]object::
 	The unit of storage in Git. It is uniquely identified by the
 	<<def_SHA1,SHA-1>> of its contents. Consequently, an
-	object can not be changed.
+	object cannot be changed.
 
 [[def_object_database]]object database::
 	Stores a set of "objects", and an individual <<def_object,object>> is
@@ -287,6 +287,15 @@ This commit is referred to as a "merge commit", or sometimes just a
 	origin/name-of-upstream-branch, which you can see using
 	`git branch -r`.
 
+[[def_overlay]]overlay::
+	Only update and add files to the working directory, but don't
+	delete them, similar to how 'cp -R' would update the contents
+	in the destination directory.  This is the default mode in a
+	<<def_checkout,checkout>> when checking out files from the
+	<<def_index,index>> or a <<def_tree-ish,tree-ish>>.  In
+	contrast, no-overlay mode also deletes tracked files not
+	present in the source, similar to 'rsync --delete'.
+
 [[def_pack]]pack::
 	A set of objects which have been compressed into one file (to save space
 	or to transmit them efficiently).
@@ -404,6 +413,8 @@ these forms:
 - "`!ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` be
   unspecified.
 +
+Note that when matching against a tree object, attributes are still
+obtained from working tree, not from the given tree object.
 
 exclude;;
 	After a path matches any non-exclude pathspec, it will be run
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
index bd1027433b..81be0d6115 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ After I am done, I'd try a pretend-merge between "topicA" and
               o---o---o---o---o---o
 
 The last diff better not to show anything other than cleanups
-for crufts.  Then I can finally clean things up:
+for cruft.  Then I can finally clean things up:
 
         $ git branch -D topic
         $ git reset --hard HEAD^ ;# nuke pretend merge
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
index f44e5e9458..bfe6f9b500 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ Using a proxy:
 --------------
 
 If you have to access the WebDAV server from behind an HTTP(S) proxy,
-set the variable 'all_proxy' to 'http://proxy-host.com:port', or
-'http://login-on-proxy:passwd-on-proxy@proxy-host.com:port'. See 'man
+set the variable 'all_proxy' to `http://proxy-host.com:port`, or
+`http://login-on-proxy:passwd-on-proxy@proxy-host.com:port`. See 'man
 curl' for details.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl b/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl
index 608eb5df62..94d6c1b545 100644
--- a/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl
+++ b/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 <!-- manpage-bold-literal.xsl:
      special formatting for manpages rendered from asciidoc+docbook -->
 <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+		xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
 		version="1.0">
 
 <!-- render literal text as bold (instead of plain or monospace);
      this makes literal text easier to distinguish in manpages
      viewed on a tty -->
-<xsl:template match="literal">
+<xsl:template match="literal|d:literal">
 	<xsl:value-of select="$git.docbook.backslash"/>
 	<xsl:text>fB</xsl:text>
 	<xsl:apply-templates/>
diff --git a/Documentation/manpage.xsl b/Documentation/manpage.xsl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef64bab17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/manpage.xsl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
+	<xsl:import href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl-ns/current/manpages/docbook.xsl" />
+</xsl:stylesheet>
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 63a3fc0954..40dc4f5e8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -3,9 +3,14 @@
 	Perform the merge and commit the result. This option can
 	be used to override --no-commit.
 +
-With --no-commit perform the merge but pretend the merge
-failed and do not autocommit, to give the user a chance to
-inspect and further tweak the merge result before committing.
+With --no-commit perform the merge and stop just before creating
+a merge commit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further
+tweak the merge result before committing.
++
+Note that fast-forward updates do not create a merge commit and
+therefore there is no way to stop those merges with --no-commit.
+Thus, if you want to ensure your branch is not changed or updated
+by the merge command, use --no-ff with --no-commit.
 
 --edit::
 -e::
@@ -27,21 +32,32 @@ they run `git merge`. To make it easier to adjust such scripts to the
 updated behaviour, the environment variable `GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT` can be
 set to `no` at the beginning of them.
 
---ff::
-	When the merge resolves as a fast-forward, only update the branch
-	pointer, without creating a merge commit.  This is the default
-	behavior.
+--cleanup=<mode>::
+	This option determines how the merge message will be cleaned up before
+	committing. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more details. In addition, if
+	the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`, scissors will be appended
+	to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on to the commit machinery in the
+	case of a merge conflict.
 
+--ff::
 --no-ff::
-	Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a
-	fast-forward.  This is the default behaviour when merging an
-	annotated (and possibly signed) tag that is not stored in
-	its natural place in 'refs/tags/' hierarchy.
-
 --ff-only::
-	Refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status unless the
-	current `HEAD` is already up to date or the merge can be
-	resolved as a fast-forward.
+	Specifies how a merge is handled when the merged-in history is
+	already a descendant of the current history.  `--ff` is the
+	default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
+	that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
+	hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
++
+With `--ff`, when possible resolve the merge as a fast-forward (only
+update the branch pointer to match the merged branch; do not create a
+merge commit).  When not possible (when the merged-in history is not a
+descendant of the current history), create a merge commit.
++
+With `--no-ff`, create a merge commit in all cases, even when the merge
+could instead be resolved as a fast-forward.
++
+With `--ff-only`, resolve the merge as a fast-forward when possible.
+When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
 
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -90,6 +106,12 @@ merge.
 +
 With --no-squash perform the merge and commit the result. This
 option can be used to override --squash.
++
+With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail.
+
+--no-verify::
+	This option bypasses the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks.
+	See also linkgit:githooks[5].
 
 -s <strategy>::
 --strategy=<strategy>::
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index aa66cbe41e..2912de706b 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
 ours;;
 	This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
 	favoring 'our' version.  Changes from the other tree that do not
-	conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result.
+	conflict with our side are reflected in the merge result.
 	For a binary file, the entire contents are taken from our side.
 +
 This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 417b638cd8..1a7212ce5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ PRETTY FORMATS
 If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format
 is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is
 inserted before the 'Author:' line.  This line begins with
-"Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed,
+"Merge: " and the hashes of ancestral commits are printed,
 separated by spaces.  Note that the listed commits may not
 necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you
 have limited your view of history: for example, if you are
@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ built-in formats:
 
 * 'oneline'
 
-	  <sha1> <title line>
+	  <hash> <title line>
 +
 This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 
 * 'short'
 
-	  commit <sha1>
+	  commit <hash>
 	  Author: <author>
 
 	      <title line>
 
 * 'medium'
 
-	  commit <sha1>
+	  commit <hash>
 	  Author: <author>
 	  Date:   <author date>
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 
 * 'full'
 
-	  commit <sha1>
+	  commit <hash>
 	  Author: <author>
 	  Commit: <committer>
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 
 * 'fuller'
 
-	  commit <sha1>
+	  commit <hash>
 	  Author:     <author>
 	  AuthorDate: <author date>
 	  Commit:     <committer>
@@ -63,9 +63,20 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 
 	       <full commit message>
 
+* 'reference'
+
+	  <abbrev hash> (<title line>, <short author date>)
++
+This format is used to refer to another commit in a commit message and
+is the same as `--pretty='format:%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)'`.  By default,
+the date is formatted with `--date=short` unless another `--date` option
+is explicitly specified.  As with any `format:` with format
+placeholders, its output is not affected by other options like
+`--decorate` and `--walk-reflogs`.
+
 * 'email'
 
-	  From <sha1> <date>
+	  From <hash> <date>
 	  From: <author>
 	  Date: <author date>
 	  Subject: [PATCH] <title line>
@@ -75,7 +86,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 * 'raw'
 +
 The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as
-stored in the commit object.  Notably, the SHA-1s are
+stored in the commit object.  Notably, the hashes are
 displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
 --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
 true parent commits, without taking grafts or history
@@ -102,118 +113,168 @@ The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<<
 +
 The placeholders are:
 
-- '%H': commit hash
-- '%h': abbreviated commit hash
-- '%T': tree hash
-- '%t': abbreviated tree hash
-- '%P': parent hashes
-- '%p': abbreviated parent hashes
-- '%an': author name
-- '%aN': author name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1]
-  or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%ae': author email
-- '%aE': author email (respecting .mailmap, see
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%ad': author date (format respects --date= option)
-- '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style
-- '%ar': author date, relative
-- '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp
-- '%ai': author date, ISO 8601-like format
-- '%aI': author date, strict ISO 8601 format
-- '%cn': committer name
-- '%cN': committer name (respecting .mailmap, see
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%ce': committer email
-- '%cE': committer email (respecting .mailmap, see
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%cd': committer date (format respects --date= option)
-- '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style
-- '%cr': committer date, relative
-- '%ct': committer date, UNIX timestamp
-- '%ci': committer date, ISO 8601-like format
-- '%cI': committer date, strict ISO 8601 format
-- '%d': ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1]
-- '%D': ref names without the " (", ")" wrapping.
-- '%e': encoding
-- '%s': subject
-- '%f': sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
-- '%b': body
-- '%B': raw body (unwrapped subject and body)
+- Placeholders that expand to a single literal character:
+'%n':: newline
+'%%':: a raw '%'
+'%x00':: print a byte from a hex code
+
+- Placeholders that affect formatting of later placeholders:
+'%Cred':: switch color to red
+'%Cgreen':: switch color to green
+'%Cblue':: switch color to blue
+'%Creset':: reset color
+'%C(...)':: color specification, as described under Values in the
+	    "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of linkgit:git-config[1].  By
+	    default, colors are shown only when enabled for log output
+	    (by `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and respecting
+	    the `auto` settings of the former if we are going to a
+	    terminal). `%C(auto,...)` is accepted as a historical
+	    synonym for the default (e.g., `%C(auto,red)`). Specifying
+	    `%C(always,...)` will show the colors even when color is
+	    not otherwise enabled (though consider just using
+	    `--color=always` to enable color for the whole output,
+	    including this format and anything else git might color).
+	    `auto` alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring
+	    on the next placeholders until the color is switched
+	    again.
+'%m':: left (`<`), right (`>`) or boundary (`-`) mark
+'%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]])':: switch line wrapping, like the -w option of
+			    linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
+'%<(<N>[,trunc|ltrunc|mtrunc])':: make the next placeholder take at
+				  least N columns, padding spaces on
+				  the right if necessary.  Optionally
+				  truncate at the beginning (ltrunc),
+				  the middle (mtrunc) or the end
+				  (trunc) if the output is longer than
+				  N columns.  Note that truncating
+				  only works correctly with N >= 2.
+'%<|(<N>)':: make the next placeholder take at least until Nth
+	     columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary
+'%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)':: similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)' respectively,
+			but padding spaces on the left
+'%>>(<N>)', '%>>|(<N>)':: similar to '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)'
+			  respectively, except that if the next
+			  placeholder takes more spaces than given and
+			  there are spaces on its left, use those
+			  spaces
+'%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)':: similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
+			  respectively, but padding both sides
+			  (i.e. the text is centered)
+
+- Placeholders that expand to information extracted from the commit:
+'%H':: commit hash
+'%h':: abbreviated commit hash
+'%T':: tree hash
+'%t':: abbreviated tree hash
+'%P':: parent hashes
+'%p':: abbreviated parent hashes
+'%an':: author name
+'%aN':: author name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1]
+	or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%ae':: author email
+'%aE':: author email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1]
+	or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%al':: author email local-part (the part before the '@' sign)
+'%aL':: author local-part (see '%al') respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%ad':: author date (format respects --date= option)
+'%aD':: author date, RFC2822 style
+'%ar':: author date, relative
+'%at':: author date, UNIX timestamp
+'%ai':: author date, ISO 8601-like format
+'%aI':: author date, strict ISO 8601 format
+'%as':: author date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`)
+'%cn':: committer name
+'%cN':: committer name (respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%ce':: committer email
+'%cE':: committer email (respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%cl':: author email local-part (the part before the '@' sign)
+'%cL':: author local-part (see '%cl') respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%cd':: committer date (format respects --date= option)
+'%cD':: committer date, RFC2822 style
+'%cr':: committer date, relative
+'%ct':: committer date, UNIX timestamp
+'%ci':: committer date, ISO 8601-like format
+'%cI':: committer date, strict ISO 8601 format
+'%cs':: committer date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`)
+'%d':: ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1]
+'%D':: ref names without the " (", ")" wrapping.
+'%S':: ref name given on the command line by which the commit was reached
+       (like `git log --source`), only works with `git log`
+'%e':: encoding
+'%s':: subject
+'%f':: sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
+'%b':: body
+'%B':: raw body (unwrapped subject and body)
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
-- '%N': commit notes
+'%N':: commit notes
 endif::git-rev-list[]
-- '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
-- '%G?': show "G" for a good (valid) signature,
-  "B" for a bad signature,
-  "U" for a good signature with unknown validity,
-  "X" for a good signature that has expired,
-  "Y" for a good signature made by an expired key,
-  "R" for a good signature made by a revoked key,
-  "E" if the signature cannot be checked (e.g. missing key)
-  and "N" for no signature
-- '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
-- '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
-- '%GF': show the fingerprint of the key used to sign a signed commit
-- '%GP': show the fingerprint of the primary key whose subkey was used
-  to sign a signed commit
-- '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}` or
-  `refs/stash@{2 minutes ago`}; the format follows the rules described
-  for the `-g` option. The portion before the `@` is the refname as
-  given on the command line (so `git log -g refs/heads/master` would
-  yield `refs/heads/master@{0}`).
-- '%gd': shortened reflog selector; same as `%gD`, but the refname
-  portion is shortened for human readability (so `refs/heads/master`
-  becomes just `master`).
-- '%gn': reflog identity name
-- '%gN': reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%ge': reflog identity email
-- '%gE': reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%gs': reflog subject
-- '%Cred': switch color to red
-- '%Cgreen': switch color to green
-- '%Cblue': switch color to blue
-- '%Creset': reset color
-- '%C(...)': color specification, as described under Values in the
-  "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of linkgit:git-config[1].
-  By default, colors are shown only when enabled for log output (by
-  `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and respecting the `auto`
-  settings of the former if we are going to a terminal). `%C(auto,...)`
-  is accepted as a historical synonym for the default (e.g.,
-  `%C(auto,red)`). Specifying `%C(always,...) will show the colors
-  even when color is not otherwise enabled (though consider
-  just using `--color=always` to enable color for the whole output,
-  including this format and anything else git might color).  `auto`
-  alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring on the next
-  placeholders until the color is switched again.
-- '%m': left (`<`), right (`>`) or boundary (`-`) mark
-- '%n': newline
-- '%%': a raw '%'
-- '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
-- '%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]])': switch line wrapping, like the -w option of
-  linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
-- '%<(<N>[,trunc|ltrunc|mtrunc])': make the next placeholder take at
-  least N columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary.
-  Optionally truncate at the beginning (ltrunc), the middle (mtrunc)
-  or the end (trunc) if the output is longer than N columns.
-  Note that truncating only works correctly with N >= 2.
-- '%<|(<N>)': make the next placeholder take at least until Nth
-  columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary
-- '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)': similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
-  respectively, but padding spaces on the left
-- '%>>(<N>)', '%>>|(<N>)': similar to '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)'
-  respectively, except that if the next placeholder takes more spaces
-  than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
-- '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
-  respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
-- %(trailers[:options]): display the trailers of the body as interpreted
-  by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The `trailers` string may be
-  followed by a colon and zero or more comma-separated options. If the
-  `only` option is given, omit non-trailer lines from the trailer block.
-  If the `unfold` option is given, behave as if interpret-trailer's
-  `--unfold` option was given.  E.g., `%(trailers:only,unfold)` to do
-  both.
+'%GG':: raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
+'%G?':: show "G" for a good (valid) signature,
+	"B" for a bad signature,
+	"U" for a good signature with unknown validity,
+	"X" for a good signature that has expired,
+	"Y" for a good signature made by an expired key,
+	"R" for a good signature made by a revoked key,
+	"E" if the signature cannot be checked (e.g. missing key)
+	and "N" for no signature
+'%GS':: show the name of the signer for a signed commit
+'%GK':: show the key used to sign a signed commit
+'%GF':: show the fingerprint of the key used to sign a signed commit
+'%GP':: show the fingerprint of the primary key whose subkey was used
+	to sign a signed commit
+'%gD':: reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}` or `refs/stash@{2
+	minutes ago}`; the format follows the rules described for the
+	`-g` option. The portion before the `@` is the refname as
+	given on the command line (so `git log -g refs/heads/master`
+	would yield `refs/heads/master@{0}`).
+'%gd':: shortened reflog selector; same as `%gD`, but the refname
+	portion is shortened for human readability (so
+	`refs/heads/master` becomes just `master`).
+'%gn':: reflog identity name
+'%gN':: reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%ge':: reflog identity email
+'%gE':: reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see
+	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+'%gs':: reflog subject
+'%(trailers[:options])':: display the trailers of the body as
+			  interpreted by
+			  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The
+			  `trailers` string may be followed by a colon
+			  and zero or more comma-separated options:
+** 'key=<K>': only show trailers with specified key. Matching is done
+   case-insensitively and trailing colon is optional. If option is
+   given multiple times trailer lines matching any of the keys are
+   shown. This option automatically enables the `only` option so that
+   non-trailer lines in the trailer block are hidden. If that is not
+   desired it can be disabled with `only=false`.  E.g.,
+   `%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by)` shows trailer lines with key
+   `Reviewed-by`.
+** 'only[=val]': select whether non-trailer lines from the trailer
+   block should be included. The `only` keyword may optionally be
+   followed by an equal sign and one of `true`, `on`, `yes` to omit or
+   `false`, `off`, `no` to show the non-trailer lines. If option is
+   given without value it is enabled. If given multiple times the last
+   value is used.
+** 'separator=<SEP>': specify a separator inserted between trailer
+   lines. When this option is not given each trailer line is
+   terminated with a line feed character. The string SEP may contain
+   the literal formatting codes described above. To use comma as
+   separator one must use `%x2C` as it would otherwise be parsed as
+   next option. If separator option is given multiple times only the
+   last one is used. E.g., `%(trailers:key=Ticket,separator=%x2C )`
+   shows all trailer lines whose key is "Ticket" separated by a comma
+   and a space.
+** 'unfold[=val]': make it behave as if interpret-trailer's `--unfold`
+   option was given. In same way as to for `only` it can be followed
+   by an equal sign and explicit value. E.g.,
+   `%(trailers:only,unfold=true)` unfolds and shows all trailer lines.
+** 'valueonly[=val]': skip over the key part of the trailer line and only
+   show the value part. Also this optionally allows explicit value.
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index e44fc8f738..7a6da6db78 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 	Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format,
 	where '<format>' can be one of 'oneline', 'short', 'medium',
-	'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>'
+	'full', 'fuller', 'reference', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>'
 	and 'tformat:<string>'.  When '<format>' is none of the above,
 	and has '%placeholder' in it, it acts as if
 	'--pretty=tformat:<format>' were given.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ message by 4 spaces (i.e.  'medium', which is the default, 'full',
 and 'fuller').
 
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
---notes[=<treeish>]::
+--notes[=<ref>]::
 	Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
 	commit, when showing the commit log message.  This is the default
 	for `git log`, `git show` and `git whatchanged` commands when
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the
 `core.notesRef` and `notes.displayRef` variables (or corresponding
 environment overrides). See linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 +
-With an optional '<treeish>' argument, use the treeish to find the notes
-to display.  The treeish can specify the full refname when it begins
+With an optional '<ref>' argument, use the ref to find the notes
+to display.  The ref can specify the full refname when it begins
 with `refs/notes/`; when it begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise
 `refs/notes/` is prefixed to form a full name of the ref.
 +
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from
 	"--notes --notes=foo --no-notes --notes=bar" will only show notes
 	from "refs/notes/bar".
 
---show-notes[=<treeish>]::
+--show-notes[=<ref>]::
 --[no-]standard-notes::
 	These options are deprecated. Use the above --notes/--no-notes
 	options instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index bab5f50b17..bfd02ade99 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ has a line that matches `<pattern>`), unless otherwise noted.
 Note that these are applied before commit
 ordering and formatting options, such as `--reverse`.
 
---
-
 -<number>::
 -n <number>::
 --max-count=<number>::
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 	`--all-match`).
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 +
-When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes is
+When `--notes` is in effect, the message from the notes is
 matched as if it were part of the log message.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
@@ -184,6 +182,14 @@ explicitly.
 	Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the
 	command line as `<commit>`.
 
+--alternate-refs::
+	Pretend as if all objects mentioned as ref tips of alternate
+	repositories were listed on the command line. An alternate
+	repository is any repository whose object directory is specified
+	in `objects/info/alternates`.  The set of included objects may
+	be modified by `core.alternateRefsCommand`, etc. See
+	linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 --single-worktree::
 	By default, all working trees will be examined by the
 	following options when there are more than one (see
@@ -263,7 +269,7 @@ list.
 	exclude (that is, '{caret}commit', 'commit1..commit2',
 	and 'commit1\...commit2' notations cannot be used).
 +
-With `--pretty` format other than `oneline` (for obvious reasons),
+With `--pretty` format other than `oneline` and `reference` (for obvious reasons),
 this causes the output to have two extra lines of information
 taken from the reflog.  The reflog designator in the output may be shown
 as `ref@{Nth}` (where `Nth` is the reverse-chronological index in the
@@ -272,13 +278,13 @@ depending on a few rules:
 +
 --
 1. If the starting point is specified as `ref@{Nth}`, show the index
-format.
+   format.
 +
 2. If the starting point was specified as `ref@{now}`, show the
-timestamp format.
+   timestamp format.
 +
 3. If neither was used, but `--date` was given on the command line, show
-the timestamp in the format requested by `--date`.
+   the timestamp in the format requested by `--date`.
 +
 4. Otherwise, show the index format.
 --
@@ -287,6 +293,8 @@ Under `--pretty=oneline`, the commit message is
 prefixed with this information on the same line.
 This option cannot be combined with `--reverse`.
 See also linkgit:git-reflog[1].
++
+Under `--pretty=reference`, this information will not be shown at all.
 
 --merge::
 	After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a
@@ -308,8 +316,6 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 	`<header>` text will be printed with each progress update.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
---
-
 History Simplification
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -575,6 +581,7 @@ above) if (1) they are referenced by tags, or (2) they change the
 contents of the paths given on the command line.  All other
 commits are marked as TREESAME (subject to be simplified away).
 
+ifndef::git-shortlog[]
 ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 Bisection Helpers
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -630,8 +637,9 @@ This option can be used along with `--bisect-vars`, in this case,
 after all the sorted commit objects, there will be the same text as if
 `--bisect-vars` had been used alone.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
+endif::git-shortlog[]
 
-
+ifndef::git-shortlog[]
 Commit Ordering
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -673,7 +681,9 @@ together.
 	Output the commits chosen to be shown (see Commit Limiting
 	section above) in reverse order. Cannot be combined with
 	`--walk-reflogs`.
+endif::git-shortlog[]
 
+ifndef::git-shortlog[]
 Object Traversal
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -712,6 +722,16 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 	Only useful with `--objects`; print the object IDs that are not
 	in packs.
 
+--object-names::
+	Only useful with `--objects`; print the names of the object IDs
+	that are found. This is the default behavior.
+
+--no-object-names::
+	Only useful with `--objects`; does not print the names of the object
+	IDs that are found. This inverts `--object-names`. This flag allows
+	the output to be more easily parsed by commands such as
+	linkgit:git-cat-file[1].
+
 --filter=<filter-spec>::
 	Only useful with one of the `--objects*`; omits objects (usually
 	blobs) from the list of printed objects.  The '<filter-spec>'
@@ -729,20 +749,42 @@ specification contained in the blob (or blob-expression) '<blob-ish>'
 to omit blobs that would not be not required for a sparse checkout on
 the requested refs.
 +
-The form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' similarly uses a sparse-checkout
-specification contained in <path>.
-+
 The form '--filter=tree:<depth>' omits all blobs and trees whose depth
 from the root tree is >= <depth> (minimum depth if an object is located
-at multiple depths in the commits traversed). Currently, only <depth>=0
-is supported, which omits all blobs and trees.
+at multiple depths in the commits traversed). <depth>=0 will not include
+any trees or blobs unless included explicitly in the command-line (or
+standard input when --stdin is used). <depth>=1 will include only the
+tree and blobs which are referenced directly by a commit reachable from
+<commit> or an explicitly-given object. <depth>=2 is like <depth>=1
+while also including trees and blobs one more level removed from an
+explicitly-given commit or tree.
++
+Note that the form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' that wants to read
+from an arbitrary path on the filesystem has been dropped for security
+reasons.
++
+Multiple '--filter=' flags can be specified to combine filters. Only
+objects which are accepted by every filter are included.
++
+The form '--filter=combine:<filter1>+<filter2>+...<filterN>' can also be
+used to combined several filters, but this is harder than just repeating
+the '--filter' flag and is usually not necessary. Filters are joined by
+'{plus}' and individual filters are %-encoded (i.e. URL-encoded).
+Besides the '{plus}' and '%' characters, the following characters are
+reserved and also must be encoded: `~!@#$^&*()[]{}\;",<>?`+&#39;&#96;+
+as well as all characters with ASCII code &lt;= `0x20`, which includes
+space and newline.
++
+Other arbitrary characters can also be encoded. For instance,
+'combine:tree:3+blob:none' and 'combine:tree%3A3+blob%3Anone' are
+equivalent.
 
 --no-filter::
 	Turn off any previous `--filter=` argument.
 
 --filter-print-omitted::
 	Only useful with `--filter=`; prints a list of the objects omitted
-	by the filter.	Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
+	by the filter.  Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
 
 --missing=<missing-action>::
 	A debug option to help with future "partial clone" development.
@@ -781,7 +823,9 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --do-walk::
 	Overrides a previous `--no-walk`.
+endif::git-shortlog[]
 
+ifndef::git-shortlog[]
 Commit Formatting
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -804,12 +848,13 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 	author's). If `-local` is appended to the format (e.g.,
 	`iso-local`), the user's local time zone is used instead.
 +
+--
 `--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time,
 e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option has no effect for
 `--date=relative`.
-+
+
 `--date=local` is an alias for `--date=default-local`.
-+
+
 `--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in a ISO 8601-like format.
 The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are:
 
@@ -817,15 +862,14 @@ The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are:
 	- a space between time and time zone
 	- no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone
 
-+
 `--date=iso-strict` (or `--date=iso8601-strict`) shows timestamps in strict
 ISO 8601 format.
-+
+
 `--date=rfc` (or `--date=rfc2822`) shows timestamps in RFC 2822
 format, often found in email messages.
-+
+
 `--date=short` shows only the date, but not the time, in `YYYY-MM-DD` format.
-+
+
 `--date=raw` shows the date as seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01
 00:00:00 UTC), followed by a space, and then the timezone as an offset
 from UTC (a `+` or `-` with four digits; the first two are hours, and
@@ -834,21 +878,28 @@ with `strftime("%s %z")`).
 Note that the `-local` option does not affect the seconds-since-epoch
 value (which is always measured in UTC), but does switch the accompanying
 timezone value.
-+
+
+`--date=human` shows the timezone if the timezone does not match the
+current time-zone, and doesn't print the whole date if that matches
+(ie skip printing year for dates that are "this year", but also skip
+the whole date itself if it's in the last few days and we can just say
+what weekday it was).  For older dates the hour and minute is also
+omitted.
+
 `--date=unix` shows the date as a Unix epoch timestamp (seconds since
 1970).  As with `--raw`, this is always in UTC and therefore `-local`
 has no effect.
-+
+
 `--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`,
 except for %z and %Z, which are handled internally.
 Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
 preferred format.  See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
 format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is
 `--date=format-local:...`.
-+
+
 `--date=default` is the default format, and is similar to
 `--date=rfc2822`, with a few exceptions:
-
+--
 	- there is no comma after the day-of-week
 
 	- the time zone is omitted when the local time zone is used
@@ -930,7 +981,9 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 	counts and print the count for equivalent commits separated
 	by a tab.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
+endif::git-shortlog[]
 
+ifndef::git-shortlog[]
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 Diff Formatting
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -952,6 +1005,13 @@ options may be given. See linkgit:git-diff-files[1] for more options.
 	the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks
 	one of them without modification.
 
+--combined-all-paths::
+	This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
+	list the name of the file from all parents.  It thus only has
+	effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only
+	useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either
+	rename or copy detection have been requested).
+
 -m::
 	This flag makes the merge commits show the full diff like
 	regular commits; for each merge parent, a separate log entry
@@ -966,3 +1026,4 @@ options may be given. See linkgit:git-diff-files[1] for more options.
 -t::
 	Show the tree objects in the diff output. This implies `-r`.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
+endif::git-shortlog[]
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 72daa20e76..97f995e5a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ when you run `git merge`.
 when you run `git cherry-pick`.
 +
 Note that any of the 'refs/*' cases above may come either from
-the '$GIT_DIR/refs' directory or from the '$GIT_DIR/packed-refs' file.
+the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
 While the ref name encoding is unspecified, UTF-8 is preferred as
 some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
 
 '@'::
   '@' alone is a shortcut for `HEAD`.
 
-'<refname>@{<date>}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@{5 minutes ago}'::
+'[<refname>]@{<date>}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@{5 minutes ago}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
   enclosed in a brace
   pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   The construct '@{-<n>}' means the <n>th branch/commit checked out
   before the current one.
 
-'<branchname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
+'[<branchname>]@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
   The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a branchname (short form '<branchname>@\{u\}')
   refers to the branch that the branch specified by branchname is set to build on
   top of (configured with `branch.<name>.remote` and
@@ -103,19 +103,19 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   current one. These suffixes are also accepted when spelled in uppercase, and
   they mean the same thing no matter the case.
 
-'<branchname>@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
+'[<branchname>]@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
   The suffix '@\{push}' reports the branch "where we would push to" if
   `git push` were run while `branchname` was checked out (or the current
   `HEAD` if no branchname is specified). Since our push destination is
   in a remote repository, of course, we report the local tracking branch
-  that corresponds to that branch (i.e., something in 'refs/remotes/').
+  that corresponds to that branch (i.e., something in `refs/remotes/`).
 +
 Here's an example to make it more clear:
 +
 ------------------------------
 $ git config push.default current
 $ git config remote.pushdefault myfork
-$ git checkout -b mybranch origin/master
+$ git switch -c mybranch origin/master
 
 $ git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{upstream}
 refs/remotes/origin/master
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
 This suffix is also accepted when spelled in uppercase, and means the same
 thing no matter the case.
 
-'<rev>{caret}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
+'<rev>{caret}[<n>]', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
   that commit object.  '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
   '<rev>{caret}'
@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ thing no matter the case.
   '<rev>{caret}0' means the commit itself and is used when '<rev>' is the
   object name of a tag object that refers to a commit object.
 
-'<rev>{tilde}<n>', e.g. 'master{tilde}3'::
+'<rev>{tilde}[<n>]', e.g. 'HEAD{tilde}, master{tilde}3'::
+  A suffix '{tilde}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
+  that commit object.
   A suffix '{tilde}<n>' to a revision parameter means the commit
   object that is the <n>th generation ancestor of the named
   commit object, following only the first parents.  I.e. '<rev>{tilde}3' is
@@ -159,12 +161,12 @@ thing no matter the case.
   '<rev>{caret}0'
   is a short-hand for '<rev>{caret}\{commit\}'.
 +
-'rev{caret}\{object\}' can be used to make sure 'rev' names an
-object that exists, without requiring 'rev' to be a tag, and
-without dereferencing 'rev'; because a tag is already an object,
+'<rev>{caret}\{object\}' can be used to make sure '<rev>' names an
+object that exists, without requiring '<rev>' to be a tag, and
+without dereferencing '<rev>'; because a tag is already an object,
 it does not have to be dereferenced even once to get to an object.
 +
-'rev{caret}\{tag\}' can be used to ensure that 'rev' identifies an
+'<rev>{caret}\{tag\}' can be used to ensure that '<rev>' identifies an
 existing tag object.
 
 '<rev>{caret}{}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}{}'::
@@ -194,19 +196,16 @@ existing tag object.
   Depending on the given text, the shell's word splitting rules might
   require additional quoting.
 
-'<rev>:<path>', e.g. 'HEAD:README', ':README', 'master:./README'::
+'<rev>:<path>', e.g. 'HEAD:README', 'master:./README'::
   A suffix ':' followed by a path names the blob or tree
   at the given path in the tree-ish object named by the part
   before the colon.
-  ':path' (with an empty part before the colon)
-  is a special case of the syntax described next: content
-  recorded in the index at the given path.
   A path starting with './' or '../' is relative to the current working directory.
   The given path will be converted to be relative to the working tree's root directory.
   This is most useful to address a blob or tree from a commit or tree that has
   the same tree structure as the working tree.
 
-':<n>:<path>', e.g. ':0:README', ':README'::
+':[<n>:]<path>', e.g. ':0:README', ':README'::
   A colon, optionally followed by a stage number (0 to 3) and a
   colon, followed by a path, names a blob object in the
   index at the given path. A missing stage number (and the colon
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ The 'r1{caret}@' notation means all parents of 'r1'.
 The 'r1{caret}!' notation includes commit 'r1' but excludes all of its parents.
 By itself, this notation denotes the single commit 'r1'.
 
-The '<rev>{caret}-<n>' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th
+The '<rev>{caret}-[<n>]' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th
 parent (i.e. a shorthand for '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>'), with '<n>' = 1 if
 not given. This is typically useful for merge commits where you
 can just pass '<commit>{caret}-' to get all the commits in the branch
diff --git a/Documentation/sequencer.txt b/Documentation/sequencer.txt
index 5747f442f2..3bceb56474 100644
--- a/Documentation/sequencer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sequencer.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 --continue::
 	Continue the operation in progress using the information in
-	'.git/sequencer'.  Can be used to continue after resolving
+	`.git/sequencer`.  Can be used to continue after resolving
 	conflicts in a failed cherry-pick or revert.
 
+--skip::
+	Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the
+	sequence.
+
 --quit::
 	Forget about the current operation in progress.  Can be used
 	to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a59b54844..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-allocation growing API
-======================
-
-Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring.
-
-Define your array with:
-
-* a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`
-  (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its
-  type);
-
-* an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current
-  allocation is, initialized to `0`;
-
-* another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the
-  array currently has, initialized to `0`.
-
-Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n,
-alloc)`.  This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by
-calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable.
-
-------------
-sometype *item;
-size_t nr;
-size_t alloc
-
-for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-	if (we like item[i] already)
-		return;
-
-/* we did not like any existing one, so add one */
-ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc);
-item[nr++] = value you like;
-------------
-
-You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
-
-If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly
-then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 870c8edbfb..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-argv-array API
-==============
-
-The argv-array API allows one to dynamically build and store
-NULL-terminated lists.  An argv-array maintains the invariant that the
-`argv` member always points to a non-NULL array, and that the array is
-always NULL-terminated at the element pointed to by `argv[argc]`. This
-makes the result suitable for passing to functions expecting to receive
-argv from main(), or the link:api-run-command.html[run-command API].
-
-The string-list API (documented in string-list.h) is similar, but cannot be
-used for these purposes; instead of storing a straight string pointer,
-it contains an item structure with a `util` field that is not compatible
-with the traditional argv interface.
-
-Each `argv_array` manages its own memory. Any strings pushed into the
-array are duplicated, and all memory is freed by argv_array_clear().
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct argv_array`::
-
-	A single array. This should be initialized by assignment from
-	`ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`, or by calling `argv_array_init`. The `argv`
-	member contains the actual array; the `argc` member contains the
-	number of elements in the array, not including the terminating
-	NULL.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`argv_array_init`::
-	Initialize an array. This is no different than assigning from
-	`ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`.
-
-`argv_array_push`::
-	Push a copy of a string onto the end of the array.
-
-`argv_array_pushl`::
-	Push a list of strings onto the end of the array. The arguments
-	should be a list of `const char *` strings, terminated by a NULL
-	argument.
-
-`argv_array_pushf`::
-	Format a string and push it onto the end of the array. This is a
-	convenience wrapper combining `strbuf_addf` and `argv_array_push`.
-
-`argv_array_pushv`::
-	Push a null-terminated array of strings onto the end of the array.
-
-`argv_array_pop`::
-	Remove the final element from the array. If there are no
-	elements in the array, do nothing.
-
-`argv_array_clear`::
-	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
-	initial, empty state.
-
-`argv_array_detach`::
-	Disconnect the `argv` member from the `argv_array` struct and
-	return it. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used
-	by the array, and by the strings it references. After detaching,
-	the `argv_array` is in a reinitialized state and can be pushed
-	into again.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fa39ac9d71..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
-config API
-==========
-
-The config API gives callers a way to access Git configuration files
-(and files which have the same syntax). See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
-discussion of the config file syntax.
-
-General Usage
--------------
-
-Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
-caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
-for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
-some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
-several times during the run of a Git program, with different callbacks
-picking out different variables useful to themselves.
-
-A config callback function takes three parameters:
-
-- the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
-  section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
-  and the section and variable segments will be all lowercase. E.g.,
-  `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
-
-- the value of the found variable, as a string. If the variable had no
-  value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
-  should be interpreted as boolean true).
-
-- a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
-  contain callback-specific data
-
-A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
-could not be parsed properly.
-
-Basic Config Querying
----------------------
-
-Most programs will simply want to look up variables in all config files
-that Git knows about, using the normal precedence rules. To do this,
-call `git_config` with a callback function and void data pointer.
-
-`git_config` will read all config sources in order of increasing
-priority. Thus a callback should typically overwrite previously-seen
-entries with new ones (e.g., if both the user-wide `~/.gitconfig` and
-repo-specific `.git/config` contain `color.ui`, the config machinery
-will first feed the user-wide one to the callback, and then the
-repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
-value is left at the end).
-
-The `config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
-while adjusting some of the default behavior of `git_config`. It should
-almost never be used by "regular" Git code that is looking up
-configuration variables. It is intended for advanced callers like
-`git-config`, which are intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup
-process. It takes two extra parameters:
-
-`config_source`::
-If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the source to parse for
-configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. See `struct
-git_config_source` in `config.h` for details. Regular `git_config` defaults
-to `NULL`.
-
-`opts`::
-Specify options to adjust the behavior of parsing config files. See `struct
-config_options` in `config.h` for details. As an example: regular `git_config`
-sets `opts.respect_includes` to `1` by default.
-
-Reading Specific Files
-----------------------
-
-To read a specific file in git-config format, use
-`git_config_from_file`. This takes the same callback and data parameters
-as `git_config`.
-
-Querying For Specific Variables
--------------------------------
-
-For programs wanting to query for specific variables in a non-callback
-manner, the config API provides two functions `git_config_get_value`
-and `git_config_get_value_multi`. They both read values from an internal
-cache generated previously from reading the config files.
-
-`int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)`::
-
-	Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`,
-	stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0. When the
-	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
-	`value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it is owned
-	by the cache.
-
-`const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)`::
-
-	Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
-	for the configuration variable `key`. When the configuration variable
-	`key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller should not free or modify
-	the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
-
-`void git_config_clear(void)`::
-
-	Resets and invalidates the config cache.
-
-The config API also provides type specific API functions which do conversion
-as well as retrieval for the queried variable, including:
-
-`int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)`::
-
-	Finds and parses the value to an integer for the configuration variable
-	`key`. Dies on error; otherwise, stores the value of the parsed integer in
-	`dest` and returns 0. When the configuration variable `key` is not found,
-	returns 1 without touching `dest`.
-
-`int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)`::
-
-	Similar to `git_config_get_int` but for unsigned longs.
-
-`int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
-
-	Finds and parses the value into a boolean value, for the configuration
-	variable `key` respecting keywords like "true" and "false". Integer
-	values are converted into true/false values (when they are non-zero or
-	zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If parsing is successful,
-	stores the value of the parsed result in `dest` and returns 0. When the
-	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
-	`dest`.
-
-`int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)`::
-
-	Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that integers are copied as-is,
-	and `is_bool` flag is unset.
-
-`int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
-
-	Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error
-	rather than dying.
-
-`int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
-
-	Allocates and copies the retrieved string into the `dest` parameter for
-	the configuration variable `key`; if NULL string is given, prints an
-	error message and returns -1. When the configuration variable `key` is
-	not found, returns 1 without touching `dest`.
-
-`int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest)`::
-
-	Similar to `git_config_get_string_const`, except that retrieved value
-	copied into the `dest` parameter is a mutable string.
-
-`int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
-
-	Similar to `git_config_get_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into
-	the user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
-
-`git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...)`::
-
-	First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
-	dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
-	value for the configuration variable `key`.
-
-`void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)`::
-
-	Helper function which formats the die error message according to the
-	parameters entered. Used by `git_die_config()`. It can be used by callers
-	handling `git_config_get_value_multi()` to print the correct error message
-	for the desired value.
-
-See test-config.c for usage examples.
-
-Value Parsing Helpers
----------------------
-
-To aid in parsing string values, the config API provides callbacks with
-a number of helper functions, including:
-
-`git_config_int`::
-Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
-otherwise, returns the parsed result.
-
-`git_config_ulong`::
-Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
-
-`git_config_bool`::
-Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
-"false". Integer values are converted into true/false values (when they
-are non-zero or zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If
-parsing is successful, the return value is the result.
-
-`git_config_bool_or_int`::
-Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
-an `is_bool` flag is unset.
-
-`git_parse_maybe_bool`::
-Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
-than dying.
-
-`git_config_string`::
-Allocates and copies the value string into the `dest` parameter; if no
-string is given, prints an error message and returns -1.
-
-`git_config_pathname`::
-Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
-user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
-
-Include Directives
-------------------
-
-By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
-However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
-callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
-function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
-the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
-
--------------------------------------------
-int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
-{
-	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
-	inc.fn = fn;
-	inc.data = data;
-	return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
-}
--------------------------------------------
-
-`git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
-`git_config_from_file` does not.
-
-Custom Configsets
------------------
-
-A `config_set` can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
-config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
-`~/.gitconfig` etc.). For example,
-
----------------------------------------
-struct config_set gm_config;
-git_configset_init(&gm_config);
-int b;
-/* we add config files to the config_set */
-git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules");
-git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules_alt");
-
-if (!git_configset_get_bool(gm_config, "submodule.frotz.ignore", &b)) {
-	/* hack hack hack */
-}
-
-/* when we are done with the configset */
-git_configset_clear(&gm_config);
-----------------------------------------
-
-Configset API provides functions for the above mentioned work flow, including:
-
-`void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)`::
-
-	Initializes the config_set `cs`.
-
-`int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename)`::
-
-	Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
-	dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
-	-1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
-	if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
-	the function returns -1.
-
-`int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value)`::
-
-	Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`
-	and config set `cs`, stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0.
-	When the configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without
-	touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
-	is owned by the cache.
-
-`const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)`::
-
-	Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
-	for the configuration variable `key` and config set `cs`. When the
-	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller
-	should not free or modify the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
-
-`void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)`::
-
-	Clears `config_set` structure, removes all saved variable-value pairs.
-
-In addition to above functions, the `config_set` API provides type specific
-functions in the vein of `git_config_get_int` and family but with an extra
-parameter, pointer to struct `config_set`.
-They all behave similarly to the `git_config_get*()` family described in
-"Querying For Specific Variables" above.
-
-Writing Config Files
---------------------
-
-Git gives multiple entry points in the Config API to write config values to
-files namely `git_config_set_in_file` and `git_config_set`, which write to
-a specific config file or to `.git/config` respectively. They both take a
-key/value pair as parameter.
-In the end they both call `git_config_set_multivar_in_file` which takes four
-parameters:
-
-- the name of the file, as a string, to which key/value pairs will be written.
-
-- the name of key, as a string. This is in canonical "flat" form: the section,
-  subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots, and the section
-  and variable segments will be all lowercase.
-  E.g., `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
-
-- the value of the variable, as a string. If value is equal to NULL, it will
-  remove the matching key from the config file.
-
-- the value regex, as a string. It will disregard key/value pairs where value
-  does not match.
-
-- a multi_replace value, as an int. If value is equal to zero, nothing or only
-  one matching key/value is replaced, else all matching key/values (regardless
-  how many) are removed, before the new pair is written.
-
-It returns 0 on success.
-
-Also, there are functions `git_config_rename_section` and
-`git_config_rename_section_in_file` with parameters `old_name` and `new_name`
-for renaming or removing sections in the config files. If NULL is passed
-through `new_name` parameter, the section will be removed from the config file.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 75368f26ca..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-credentials API
-===============
-
-The credentials API provides an abstracted way of gathering username and
-password credentials from the user (even though credentials in the wider
-world can take many forms, in this document the word "credential" always
-refers to a username and password pair).
-
-This document describes two interfaces: the C API that the credential
-subsystem provides to the rest of Git, and the protocol that Git uses to
-communicate with system-specific "credential helpers". If you are
-writing Git code that wants to look up or prompt for credentials, see
-the section "C API" below. If you want to write your own helper, see
-the section on "Credential Helpers" below.
-
-Typical setup
--------------
-
-------------
-+-----------------------+
-| Git code (C)          |--- to server requiring --->
-|                       |        authentication
-|.......................|
-| C credential API      |--- prompt ---> User
-+-----------------------+
-	^      |
-	| pipe |
-	|      v
-+-----------------------+
-| Git credential helper |
-+-----------------------+
-------------
-
-The Git code (typically a remote-helper) will call the C API to obtain
-credential data like a login/password pair (credential_fill). The
-API will itself call a remote helper (e.g. "git credential-cache" or
-"git credential-store") that may retrieve credential data from a
-store. If the credential helper cannot find the information, the C API
-will prompt the user. Then, the caller of the API takes care of
-contacting the server, and does the actual authentication.
-
-C API
------
-
-The credential C API is meant to be called by Git code which needs to
-acquire or store a credential. It is centered around an object
-representing a single credential and provides three basic operations:
-fill (acquire credentials by calling helpers and/or prompting the user),
-approve (mark a credential as successfully used so that it can be stored
-for later use), and reject (mark a credential as unsuccessful so that it
-can be erased from any persistent storage).
-
-Data Structures
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-`struct credential`::
-
-	This struct represents a single username/password combination
-	along with any associated context. All string fields should be
-	heap-allocated (or NULL if they are not known or not applicable).
-	The meaning of the individual context fields is the same as
-	their counterparts in the helper protocol; see the section below
-	for a description of each field.
-+
-The `helpers` member of the struct is a `string_list` of helpers.  Each
-string specifies an external helper which will be run, in order, to
-either acquire or store credentials. See the section on credential
-helpers below. This list is filled-in by the API functions
-according to the corresponding configuration variables before
-consulting helpers, so there usually is no need for a caller to
-modify the helpers field at all.
-+
-This struct should always be initialized with `CREDENTIAL_INIT` or
-`credential_init`.
-
-
-Functions
-~~~~~~~~~
-
-`credential_init`::
-
-	Initialize a credential structure, setting all fields to empty.
-
-`credential_clear`::
-
-	Free any resources associated with the credential structure,
-	returning it to a pristine initialized state.
-
-`credential_fill`::
-
-	Instruct the credential subsystem to fill the username and
-	password fields of the passed credential struct by first
-	consulting helpers, then asking the user. After this function
-	returns, the username and password fields of the credential are
-	guaranteed to be non-NULL. If an error occurs, the function will
-	die().
-
-`credential_reject`::
-
-	Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials
-	have been rejected. This will cause the credential subsystem to
-	notify any helpers of the rejection (which allows them, for
-	example, to purge the invalid credentials from storage).  It
-	will also free() the username and password fields of the
-	credential and set them to NULL (readying the credential for
-	another call to `credential_fill`). Any errors from helpers are
-	ignored.
-
-`credential_approve`::
-
-	Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials
-	were successfully used for authentication.  This will cause the
-	credential subsystem to notify any helpers of the approval, so
-	that they may store the result to be used again.  Any errors
-	from helpers are ignored.
-
-`credential_from_url`::
-
-	Parse a URL into broken-down credential fields.
-
-Example
-~~~~~~~
-
-The example below shows how the functions of the credential API could be
-used to login to a fictitious "foo" service on a remote host:
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int foo_login(struct foo_connection *f)
-{
-	int status;
-	/*
-	 * Create a credential with some context; we don't yet know the
-	 * username or password.
-	 */
-
-	struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
-	c.protocol = xstrdup("foo");
-	c.host = xstrdup(f->hostname);
-
-	/*
-	 * Fill in the username and password fields by contacting
-	 * helpers and/or asking the user. The function will die if it
-	 * fails.
-	 */
-	credential_fill(&c);
-
-	/*
-	 * Otherwise, we have a username and password. Try to use it.
-	 */
-	status = send_foo_login(f, c.username, c.password);
-	switch (status) {
-	case FOO_OK:
-		/* It worked. Store the credential for later use. */
-		credential_accept(&c);
-		break;
-	case FOO_BAD_LOGIN:
-		/* Erase the credential from storage so we don't try it
-		 * again. */
-		credential_reject(&c);
-		break;
-	default:
-		/*
-		 * Some other error occurred. We don't know if the
-		 * credential is good or bad, so report nothing to the
-		 * credential subsystem.
-		 */
-	}
-
-	/* Free any associated resources. */
-	credential_clear(&c);
-
-	return status;
-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-Credential Helpers
-------------------
-
-Credential helpers are programs executed by Git to fetch or save
-credentials from and to long-term storage (where "long-term" is simply
-longer than a single Git process; e.g., credentials may be stored
-in-memory for a few minutes, or indefinitely on disk).
-
-Each helper is specified by a single string in the configuration
-variable `credential.helper` (and others, see linkgit:git-config[1]).
-The string is transformed by Git into a command to be executed using
-these rules:
-
-  1. If the helper string begins with "!", it is considered a shell
-     snippet, and everything after the "!" becomes the command.
-
-  2. Otherwise, if the helper string begins with an absolute path, the
-     verbatim helper string becomes the command.
-
-  3. Otherwise, the string "git credential-" is prepended to the helper
-     string, and the result becomes the command.
-
-The resulting command then has an "operation" argument appended to it
-(see below for details), and the result is executed by the shell.
-
-Here are some example specifications:
-
-----------------------------------------------------
-# run "git credential-foo"
-foo
-
-# same as above, but pass an argument to the helper
-foo --bar=baz
-
-# the arguments are parsed by the shell, so use shell
-# quoting if necessary
-foo --bar="whitespace arg"
-
-# you can also use an absolute path, which will not use the git wrapper
-/path/to/my/helper --with-arguments
-
-# or you can specify your own shell snippet
-!f() { echo "password=`cat $HOME/.secret`"; }; f
-----------------------------------------------------
-
-Generally speaking, rule (3) above is the simplest for users to specify.
-Authors of credential helpers should make an effort to assist their
-users by naming their program "git-credential-$NAME", and putting it in
-the $PATH or $GIT_EXEC_PATH during installation, which will allow a user
-to enable it with `git config credential.helper $NAME`.
-
-When a helper is executed, it will have one "operation" argument
-appended to its command line, which is one of:
-
-`get`::
-
-	Return a matching credential, if any exists.
-
-`store`::
-
-	Store the credential, if applicable to the helper.
-
-`erase`::
-
-	Remove a matching credential, if any, from the helper's storage.
-
-The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin
-stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the
-`git credential` plumbing command (see the section `INPUT/OUTPUT
-FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[1] for a detailed specification).
-
-For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes
-on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or
-even no values at all if it has nothing useful to provide. Any provided
-attributes will overwrite those already known about by Git.  If a helper
-outputs a `quit` attribute with a value of `true` or `1`, no further
-helpers will be consulted, nor will the user be prompted (if no
-credential has been provided, the operation will then fail).
-
-For a `store` or `erase` operation, the helper's output is ignored.
-If it fails to perform the requested operation, it may complain to
-stderr to inform the user. If it does not support the requested
-operation (e.g., a read-only store), it should silently ignore the
-request.
-
-If a helper receives any other operation, it should silently ignore the
-request. This leaves room for future operations to be added (older
-helpers will just ignore the new requests).
-
-See also
---------
-
-linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
-
-linkgit:git-config[1] (See configuration variables `credential.*`)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 30fc0e9c93..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-diff API
-========
-
-The diff API is for programs that compare two sets of files (e.g. two
-trees, one tree and the index) and present the found difference in
-various ways.  The calling program is responsible for feeding the API
-pairs of files, one from the "old" set and the corresponding one from
-"new" set, that are different.  The library called through this API is
-called diffcore, and is responsible for two things.
-
-* finding total rewrites (`-B`), renames (`-M`) and copies (`-C`), and
-  changes that touch a string (`-S`), as specified by the caller.
-
-* outputting the differences in various formats, as specified by the
-  caller.
-
-Calling sequence
-----------------
-
-* Prepare `struct diff_options` to record the set of diff options, and
-  then call `repo_diff_setup()` to initialize this structure.  This
-  sets up the vanilla default.
-
-* Fill in the options structure to specify desired output format, rename
-  detection, etc.  `diff_opt_parse()` can be used to parse options given
-  from the command line in a way consistent with existing git-diff
-  family of programs.
-
-* Call `diff_setup_done()`; this inspects the options set up so far for
-  internal consistency and make necessary tweaking to it (e.g. if
-  textual patch output was asked, recursive behaviour is turned on);
-  the callback set_default in diff_options can be used to tweak this more.
-
-* As you find different pairs of files, call `diff_change()` to feed
-  modified files, `diff_addremove()` to feed created or deleted files,
-  or `diff_unmerge()` to feed a file whose state is 'unmerged' to the
-  API.  These are thin wrappers to a lower-level `diff_queue()` function
-  that is flexible enough to record any of these kinds of changes.
-
-* Once you finish feeding the pairs of files, call `diffcore_std()`.
-  This will tell the diffcore library to go ahead and do its work.
-
-* Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output.
-
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct diff_filespec`
-
-This is the internal representation for a single file (blob).  It
-records the blob object name (if known -- for a work tree file it
-typically is a NUL SHA-1), filemode and pathname.  This is what the
-`diff_addremove()`, `diff_change()` and `diff_unmerge()` synthesize and
-feed `diff_queue()` function with.
-
-* `struct diff_filepair`
-
-This records a pair of `struct diff_filespec`; the filespec for a file
-in the "old" set (i.e. preimage) is called `one`, and the filespec for a
-file in the "new" set (i.e. postimage) is called `two`.  A change that
-represents file creation has NULL in `one`, and file deletion has NULL
-in `two`.
-
-A `filepair` starts pointing at `one` and `two` that are from the same
-filename, but `diffcore_std()` can break pairs and match component
-filespecs with other filespecs from a different filepair to form new
-filepair.  This is called 'rename detection'.
-
-* `struct diff_queue`
-
-This is a collection of filepairs.  Notable members are:
-
-`queue`::
-
-	An array of pointers to `struct diff_filepair`.  This
-	dynamically grows as you add filepairs;
-
-`alloc`::
-
-	The allocated size of the `queue` array;
-
-`nr`::
-
-	The number of elements in the `queue` array.
-
-
-* `struct diff_options`
-
-This describes the set of options the calling program wants to affect
-the operation of diffcore library with.
-
-Notable members are:
-
-`output_format`::
-	The output format used when `diff_flush()` is run.
-
-`context`::
-	Number of context lines to generate in patch output.
-
-`break_opt`, `detect_rename`, `rename-score`, `rename_limit`::
-	Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames
-	and copies.
-
-`abbrev`::
-	Number of hexdigits to abbreviate raw format output to.
-
-`pickaxe`::
-	A constant string (can and typically does contain newlines to
-	look for a block of text, not just a single line) to filter out
-	the filepairs that do not change the number of strings contained
-	in its preimage and postimage of the diff_queue.
-
-`flags`::
-	This is mostly a collection of boolean options that affects the
-	operation, but some do not have anything to do with the diffcore
-	library.
-
-`touched_flags`::
-	Records whether a flag has been changed due to user request
-	(rather than just set/unset by default).
-
-`set_default`::
-	Callback which allows tweaking the options in diff_setup_done().
-
-BINARY, TEXT;;
-	Affects the way how a file that is seemingly binary is treated.
-
-FULL_INDEX;;
-	Tells the patch output format not to use abbreviated object
-	names on the "index" lines.
-
-FIND_COPIES_HARDER;;
-	Tells the diffcore library that the caller is feeding unchanged
-	filepairs to allow copies from unmodified files be detected.
-
-COLOR_DIFF;;
-	Output should be colored.
-
-COLOR_DIFF_WORDS;;
-	Output is a colored word-diff.
-
-NO_INDEX;;
-	Tells diff-files that the input is not tracked files but files
-	in random locations on the filesystem.
-
-ALLOW_EXTERNAL;;
-	Tells output routine that it is Ok to call user specified patch
-	output routine.  Plumbing disables this to ensure stable output.
-
-QUIET;;
-	Do not show any output.
-
-REVERSE_DIFF;;
-	Tells the library that the calling program is feeding the
-	filepairs reversed; `one` is two, and `two` is one.
-
-EXIT_WITH_STATUS;;
-	For communication between the calling program and the options
-	parser; tell the calling program to signal the presence of
-	difference using program exit code.
-
-HAS_CHANGES;;
-	Internal; used for optimization to see if there is any change.
-
-SILENT_ON_REMOVE;;
-	Affects if diff-files shows removed files.
-
-RECURSIVE, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE;;
-	Tells if tree traversal done by tree-diff should recursively
-	descend into a tree object pair that are different in preimage
-	and postimage set.
-
-(JC)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5abb8e8b1f..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-directory listing API
-=====================
-
-The directory listing API is used to enumerate paths in the work tree,
-optionally taking `.git/info/exclude` and `.gitignore` files per
-directory into account.
-
-Data structure
---------------
-
-`struct dir_struct` structure is used to pass directory traversal
-options to the library and to record the paths discovered.  A single
-`struct dir_struct` is used regardless of whether or not the traversal
-recursively descends into subdirectories.
-
-The notable options are:
-
-`exclude_per_dir`::
-
-	The name of the file to be read in each directory for excluded
-	files (typically `.gitignore`).
-
-`flags`::
-
-	A bit-field of options:
-
-`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`:::
-
-	Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked
-	files. This flag is mutually exclusive with
-	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`.
-
-`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`:::
-
-	Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in
-	`ignored[]` in addition to untracked files in
-	`entries[]`. This flag is mutually exclusive with
-	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`.
-
-`DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS`:::
-
-	Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is set, the
-	untracked contents of untracked directories are also returned in
-	`entries[]`.
-
-`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING`:::
-
-	Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if
-	this is set, returns ignored files and directories that match
-	an exclude pattern. If a directory matches an exclude pattern,
-	then the directory is returned and the contained paths are
-	not. A directory that does not match an exclude pattern will
-	not be returned even if all of its contents are ignored. In
-	this case, the contents are returned as individual entries.
-+
-If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore
-pattern are reported. Implicitly ignored directories (directories that
-do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored)
-are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported.
-
-`DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED`:::
-
-	Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
-	untracked files in `entries[]`. Only returns ignored files that match
-	pathspec exactly (no wildcards). Does not recurse into ignored
-	directories.
-
-`DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES`:::
-
-	Include a directory that is not tracked.
-
-`DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES`:::
-
-	Do not include a directory that is not tracked and is empty.
-
-`DIR_NO_GITLINKS`:::
-
-	If set, recurse into a directory that looks like a Git
-	directory.  Otherwise it is shown as a directory.
-
-The result of the enumeration is left in these fields:
-
-`entries[]`::
-
-	An array of `struct dir_entry`, each element of which describes
-	a path.
-
-`nr`::
-
-	The number of members in `entries[]` array.
-
-`alloc`::
-
-	Internal use; keeps track of allocation of `entries[]` array.
-
-`ignored[]`::
-
-	An array of `struct dir_entry`, used for ignored paths with the
-	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` and `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED` flags.
-
-`ignored_nr`::
-
-	The number of members in `ignored[]` array.
-
-Calling sequence
-----------------
-
-Note: index may be looked at for .gitignore files that are CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
-marked. If you to exclude files, make sure you have loaded index first.
-
-* Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` and clear it with `memset(&dir, 0,
-  sizeof(dir))`.
-
-* To add single exclude pattern, call `add_exclude_list()` and then
-  `add_exclude()`.
-
-* To add patterns from a file (e.g. `.git/info/exclude`), call
-  `add_excludes_from_file()` , and/or set `dir.exclude_per_dir`.  A
-  short-hand function `setup_standard_excludes()` can be used to set
-  up the standard set of exclude settings.
-
-* Set options described in the Data Structure section above.
-
-* Call `read_directory()`.
-
-* Use `dir.entries[]`.
-
-* Call `clear_directory()` when none of the contained elements are no longer in use.
-
-(JC)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 45f0df600f..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-gitattributes API
-=================
-
-gitattributes mechanism gives a uniform way to associate various
-attributes to set of paths.
-
-
-Data Structure
---------------
-
-`struct git_attr`::
-
-	An attribute is an opaque object that is identified by its name.
-	Pass the name to `git_attr()` function to obtain the object of
-	this type.  The internal representation of this structure is
-	of no interest to the calling programs.  The name of the
-	attribute can be retrieved by calling `git_attr_name()`.
-
-`struct attr_check_item`::
-
-	This structure represents one attribute and its value.
-
-`struct attr_check`::
-
-	This structure represents a collection of `attr_check_item`.
-	It is passed to `git_check_attr()` function, specifying the
-	attributes to check, and receives their values.
-
-
-Attribute Values
-----------------
-
-An attribute for a path can be in one of four states: Set, Unset,
-Unspecified or set to a string, and `.value` member of `struct
-attr_check_item` records it.  There are three macros to check these:
-
-`ATTR_TRUE()`::
-
-	Returns true if the attribute is Set for the path.
-
-`ATTR_FALSE()`::
-
-	Returns true if the attribute is Unset for the path.
-
-`ATTR_UNSET()`::
-
-	Returns true if the attribute is Unspecified for the path.
-
-If none of the above returns true, `.value` member points at a string
-value of the attribute for the path.
-
-
-Querying Specific Attributes
-----------------------------
-
-* Prepare `struct attr_check` using attr_check_initl()
-  function, enumerating the names of attributes whose values you are
-  interested in, terminated with a NULL pointer.  Alternatively, an
-  empty `struct attr_check` can be prepared by calling
-  `attr_check_alloc()` function and then attributes you want to
-  ask about can be added to it with `attr_check_append()`
-  function.
-
-* Call `git_check_attr()` to check the attributes for the path.
-
-* Inspect `attr_check` structure to see how each of the
-  attribute in the array is defined for the path.
-
-
-Example
--------
-
-To see how attributes "crlf" and "ident" are set for different paths.
-
-. Prepare a `struct attr_check` with two elements (because
-  we are checking two attributes):
-
-------------
-static struct attr_check *check;
-static void setup_check(void)
-{
-	if (check)
-		return; /* already done */
-	check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", NULL);
-}
-------------
-
-. Call `git_check_attr()` with the prepared `struct attr_check`:
-
-------------
-	const char *path;
-
-	setup_check();
-	git_check_attr(path, check);
-------------
-
-. Act on `.value` member of the result, left in `check->items[]`:
-
-------------
-	const char *value = check->items[0].value;
-
-	if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
-		The attribute is Set, by listing only the name of the
-		attribute in the gitattributes file for the path.
-	} else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
-		The attribute is Unset, by listing the name of the
-		attribute prefixed with a dash - for the path.
-	} else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
-		The attribute is neither set nor unset for the path.
-	} else if (!strcmp(value, "input")) {
-		If none of ATTR_TRUE(), ATTR_FALSE(), or ATTR_UNSET() is
-		true, the value is a string set in the gitattributes
-		file for the path by saying "attr=value".
-	} else if (... other check using value as string ...) {
-		...
-	}
-------------
-
-To see how attributes in argv[] are set for different paths, only
-the first step in the above would be different.
-
-------------
-static struct attr_check *check;
-static void setup_check(const char **argv)
-{
-	check = attr_check_alloc();
-	while (*argv) {
-		struct git_attr *attr = git_attr(*argv);
-		attr_check_append(check, attr);
-		argv++;
-	}
-}
-------------
-
-
-Querying All Attributes
------------------------
-
-To get the values of all attributes associated with a file:
-
-* Prepare an empty `attr_check` structure by calling
-  `attr_check_alloc()`.
-
-* Call `git_all_attrs()`, which populates the `attr_check`
-  with the attributes attached to the path.
-
-* Iterate over the `attr_check.items[]` array to examine
-  the attribute names and values.  The name of the attribute
-  described by an `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via
-  `git_attr_name(check->items[i].attr)`.  (Please note that no items
-  will be returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return
-  false for all returned `attr_check.items[]` objects.)
-
-* Free the `attr_check` struct by calling `attr_check_free()`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-grep.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-grep.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a69cc8964d..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-grep.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grep API
-========
-
-Talk about <grep.h>, things like:
-
-* grep_buffer()
-
-(JC)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d0d1707c8c..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-history graph API
-=================
-
-The graph API is used to draw a text-based representation of the commit
-history.  The API generates the graph in a line-by-line fashion.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-Core functions:
-
-* `graph_init()` creates a new `struct git_graph`
-
-* `graph_update()` moves the graph to a new commit.
-
-* `graph_next_line()` outputs the next line of the graph into a strbuf.  It
-  does not add a terminating newline.
-
-* `graph_padding_line()` outputs a line of vertical padding in the graph.  It
-  is similar to `graph_next_line()`, but is guaranteed to never print the line
-  containing the current commit.  Where `graph_next_line()` would print the
-  commit line next, `graph_padding_line()` prints a line that simply extends
-  all branch lines downwards one row, leaving their positions unchanged.
-
-* `graph_is_commit_finished()` determines if the graph has output all lines
-  necessary for the current commit.  If `graph_update()` is called before all
-  lines for the current commit have been printed, the next call to
-  `graph_next_line()` will output an ellipsis, to indicate that a portion of
-  the graph was omitted.
-
-The following utility functions are wrappers around `graph_next_line()` and
-`graph_is_commit_finished()`.  They always print the output to stdout.
-They can all be called with a NULL graph argument, in which case no graph
-output will be printed.
-
-* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` and
-  `graph_is_commit_finished()` until one of them return non-zero.  This prints
-  all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this commit.
-  Output is printed to stdout.  The last line printed does not contain a
-  terminating newline.
-
-* `graph_show_oneline()` calls `graph_next_line()` and prints the result to
-  stdout.  The line printed does not contain a terminating newline.
-
-* `graph_show_padding()` calls `graph_padding_line()` and prints the result to
-  stdout.  The line printed does not contain a terminating newline.
-
-* `graph_show_remainder()` calls `graph_next_line()` until
-  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Output is printed to stdout.
-  The last line printed does not contain a terminating newline.  Returns 1 if
-  output was printed, and 0 if no output was necessary.
-
-* `graph_show_strbuf()` prints the specified strbuf to stdout, prefixing all
-  lines but the first with a graph line.  The caller is responsible for
-  ensuring graph output for the first line has already been printed to stdout.
-  (This can be done with `graph_show_commit()` or `graph_show_oneline()`.)  If
-  a NULL graph is supplied, the strbuf is printed as-is.
-
-* `graph_show_commit_msg()` is similar to `graph_show_strbuf()`, but it also
-  prints the remainder of the graph, if more lines are needed after the strbuf
-  ends.  It is better than directly calling `graph_show_strbuf()` followed by
-  `graph_show_remainder()` since it properly handles buffers that do not end in
-  a terminating newline.  The output printed by `graph_show_commit_msg()` will
-  end in a newline if and only if the strbuf ends in a newline.
-
-Data structure
---------------
-`struct git_graph` is an opaque data type used to store the current graph
-state.
-
-Calling sequence
-----------------
-
-* Create a `struct git_graph` by calling `graph_init()`.  When using the
-  revision walking API, this is done automatically by `setup_revisions()` if
-  the '--graph' option is supplied.
-
-* Use the revision walking API to walk through a group of contiguous commits.
-  The `get_revision()` function automatically calls `graph_update()` each time
-  it is invoked.
-
-* For each commit, call `graph_next_line()` repeatedly, until
-  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Each call to
-  `graph_next_line()` will output a single line of the graph.  The resulting
-  lines will not contain any newlines.  `graph_next_line()` returns 1 if the
-  resulting line contains the current commit, or 0 if this is merely a line
-  needed to adjust the graph before or after the current commit.  This return
-  value can be used to determine where to print the commit summary information
-  alongside the graph output.
-
-Limitations
------------
-
-* `graph_update()` must be called with commits in topological order.  It should
-  not be called on a commit if it has already been invoked with an ancestor of
-  that commit, or the graph output will be incorrect.
-
-* `graph_update()` must be called on a contiguous group of commits.  If
-  `graph_update()` is called on a particular commit, it should later be called
-  on all parents of that commit.  Parents must not be skipped, or the graph
-  output will appear incorrect.
-+
-`graph_update()` may be used on a pruned set of commits only if the parent list
-has been rewritten so as to include only ancestors from the pruned set.
-
-* The graph API does not currently support reverse commit ordering.  In
-  order to implement reverse ordering, the graphing API needs an
-  (efficient) mechanism to find the children of a commit.
-
-Sample usage
-------------
-
-------------
-struct commit *commit;
-struct git_graph *graph = graph_init(opts);
-
-while ((commit = get_revision(opts)) != NULL) {
-	while (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
-	{
-		struct strbuf sb;
-		int is_commit_line;
-
-		strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
-		is_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &sb);
-		fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
-
-		if (is_commit_line)
-			log_tree_commit(opts, commit);
-		else
-			putchar(opts->diffopt.line_termination);
-	}
-}
-------------
-
-Sample output
--------------
-
-The following is an example of the output from the graph API.  This output does
-not include any commit summary information--callers are responsible for
-outputting that information, if desired.
-
-------------
-*
-*
-*
-|\
-* |
-| | *
-| \ \
-|  \ \
-*-. \ \
-|\ \ \ \
-| | * | |
-| | | | | *
-| | | | | *
-| | | | | *
-| | | | | |\
-| | | | | | *
-| * | | | | |
-| | | | | *  \
-| | | | | |\  |
-| | | | * | | |
-| | | | * | | |
-* | | | | | | |
-| |/ / / / / /
-|/| / / / / /
-* | | | | | |
-|/ / / / / /
-* | | | | |
-| | | | | *
-| | | | |/
-| | | | *
-------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
index 9dc1bed768..487d4d83ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
@@ -28,77 +28,9 @@ and `diff.c` for examples.
 
 * `struct ll_merge_options`
 
-This describes the set of options the calling program wants to affect
-the operation of a low-level (single file) merge.  Some options:
-
-`virtual_ancestor`::
-	Behave as though this were part of a merge between common
-	ancestors in a recursive merge.
-	If a helper program is specified by the
-	`[merge "<driver>"] recursive` configuration, it will
-	be used (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
-
-`variant`::
-	Resolve local conflicts automatically in favor
-	of one side or the other (as in 'git merge-file'
-	`--ours`/`--theirs`/`--union`).  Can be `0`,
-	`XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS`, `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS`, or
-	`XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION`.
-
-`renormalize`::
-	Resmudge and clean the "base", "theirs" and "ours" files
-	before merging.  Use this when the merge is likely to have
-	overlapped with a change in smudge/clean or end-of-line
-	normalization rules.
+Check ll-merge.h for details.
 
 Low-level (single file) merge
 -----------------------------
 
-`ll_merge`::
-
-	Perform a three-way single-file merge in core.  This is
-	a thin wrapper around `xdl_merge` that takes the path and
-	any merge backend specified in `.gitattributes` or
-	`.git/info/attributes` into account.  Returns 0 for a
-	clean merge.
-
-Calling sequence:
-
-* Prepare a `struct ll_merge_options` to record options.
-  If you have no special requests, skip this and pass `NULL`
-  as the `opts` parameter to use the default options.
-
-* Allocate an mmbuffer_t variable for the result.
-
-* Allocate and fill variables with the file's original content
-  and two modified versions (using `read_mmfile`, for example).
-
-* Call `ll_merge()`.
-
-* Read the merged content from `result_buf.ptr` and `result_buf.size`.
-
-* Release buffers when finished.  A simple
-  `free(ancestor.ptr); free(ours.ptr); free(theirs.ptr);
-  free(result_buf.ptr);` will do.
-
-If the modifications do not merge cleanly, `ll_merge` will return a
-nonzero value and `result_buf` will generally include a description of
-the conflict bracketed by markers such as the traditional `<<<<<<<`
-and `>>>>>>>`.
-
-The `ancestor_label`, `our_label`, and `their_label` parameters are
-used to label the different sides of a conflict if the merge driver
-supports this.
-
-Everything else
----------------
-
-Talk about <merge-recursive.h> and merge_file():
-
- - merge_trees() to merge with rename detection
- - merge_recursive() for ancestor consolidation
- - try_merge_command() for other strategies
- - conflict format
- - merge options
-
-(Daniel, Miklos, Stephan, JC)
+Check ll-merge.h for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b29622d00..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-object access API
-=================
-
-Talk about <sha1-file.c> and <object.h> family, things like
-
-* read_sha1_file()
-* read_object_with_reference()
-* has_sha1_file()
-* write_sha1_file()
-* pretend_object_file()
-* lookup_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree}
-* parse_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree}
-* Use of object flags
-
-(JC, Shawn, Daniel, Dscho, Linus)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9febfb1d52..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-oid-array API
-==============
-
-The oid-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of object
-identifiers. The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency,
-making them suitable for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is
-not preserved over some operations.
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct oid_array`::
-
-	A single array of object IDs. This should be initialized by
-	assignment from `OID_ARRAY_INIT`.  The `oid` member contains
-	the actual data. The `nr` member contains the number of items in
-	the set.  The `alloc` and `sorted` members are used internally,
-	and should not be needed by API callers.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`oid_array_append`::
-	Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of
-	the array (but note that some operations below may lose this
-	ordering).
-
-`oid_array_lookup`::
-	Perform a binary search of the array for a specific object ID.
-	If found, returns the offset (in number of elements) of the
-	object ID. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array
-	is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it.
-
-`oid_array_clear`::
-	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
-	initial, empty state.
-
-`oid_array_for_each`::
-	Iterate over each element of the list, executing the callback
-	function for each one. Does not sort the list, so any custom
-	hash order is retained. If the callback returns a non-zero
-	value, the iteration ends immediately and the callback's
-	return is propagated; otherwise, 0 is returned.
-
-`oid_array_for_each_unique`::
-	Iterate over each unique element of the list in sorted order,
-	but otherwise behave like `oid_array_for_each`. If the array
-	is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting
-	it.
-
-Examples
---------
-
------------------------------------------
-int print_callback(const struct object_id *oid,
-		    void *data)
-{
-	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
-	return 0; /* always continue */
-}
-
-void some_func(void)
-{
-	struct sha1_array hashes = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
-
-	/* Read objects into our set */
-	while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash))
-		oid_array_append(&hashes, &oid);
-
-	/* Check if some objects are in our set */
-	while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) {
-		if (oid_array_lookup(&hashes, &oid) >= 0)
-			printf("it's in there!\n");
-
-	/*
-	 * Print the unique set of objects. We could also have
-	 * avoided adding duplicate objects in the first place,
-	 * but we would end up re-sorting the array repeatedly.
-	 * Instead, this will sort once and then skip duplicates
-	 * in linear time.
-	 */
-	oid_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL);
-}
------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 2b036d7838..2e2e7c10c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -198,8 +198,10 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	The filename will be prefixed by passing the filename along with
 	the prefix argument of `parse_options()` to `prefix_filename()`.
 
-`OPT_ARGUMENT(long, description)`::
+`OPT_ARGUMENT(long, &int_var, description)`::
 	Introduce a long-option argument that will be kept in `argv[]`.
+	If this option was seen, `int_var` will be set to one (except
+	if a `NULL` pointer was passed).
 
 `OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&var, description, func_ptr)`::
 	Recognize numerical options like -123 and feed the integer as
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-quote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-quote.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e8a1bce94e..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-quote.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-quote API
-=========
-
-Talk about <quote.h>, things like
-
-* sq_quote and unquote
-* c_style quote and unquote
-* quoting for foreign languages
-
-(JC)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 46c3d5c355..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-ref iteration API
-=================
-
-
-Iteration of refs is done by using an iterate function which will call a
-callback function for every ref. The callback function has this
-signature:
-
-	int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-			   int flags, void *cb_data);
-
-There are different kinds of iterate functions which all take a
-callback of this type. The callback is then called for each found ref
-until the callback returns nonzero. The returned value is then also
-returned by the iterate function.
-
-Iteration functions
--------------------
-
-* `head_ref()` just iterates the head ref.
-
-* `for_each_ref()` iterates all refs.
-
-* `for_each_ref_in()` iterates all refs which have a defined prefix and
-  strips that prefix from the passed variable refname.
-
-* `for_each_tag_ref()`, `for_each_branch_ref()`, `for_each_remote_ref()`,
-  `for_each_replace_ref()` iterate refs from the respective area.
-
-* `for_each_glob_ref()` iterates all refs that match the specified glob
-  pattern.
-
-* `for_each_glob_ref_in()` the previous and `for_each_ref_in()` combined.
-
-* Use `refs_` API for accessing submodules. The submodule ref store could
-  be obtained with `get_submodule_ref_store()`.
-
-* `for_each_rawref()` can be used to learn about broken ref and symref.
-
-* `for_each_reflog()` iterates each reflog file.
-
-Submodules
-----------
-
-If you want to iterate the refs of a submodule you first need to add the
-submodules object database. You can do this by a code-snippet like
-this:
-
-	const char *path = "path/to/submodule"
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
-		die("Error submodule '%s' not populated.", path);
-
-`add_submodule_odb()` will return zero on success. If you
-do not do this you will get an error for each ref that it does not point
-to a valid object.
-
-Note: As a side-effect of this you can not safely assume that all
-objects you lookup are available in superproject. All submodule objects
-will be available the same way as the superprojects objects.
-
-Example:
---------
-
-----
-static int handle_remote_ref(const char *refname,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct strbuf *output = cb_data;
-	strbuf_addf(output, "%s\n", refname);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-...
-
-	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
-	for_each_remote_ref(handle_remote_ref, &output);
-	printf("%s", output.buf);
-----
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f10941b2e8..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-Remotes configuration API
-=========================
-
-The API in remote.h gives access to the configuration related to
-remotes. It handles all three configuration mechanisms historically
-and currently used by Git, and presents the information in a uniform
-fashion. Note that the code also handles plain URLs without any
-configuration, giving them just the default information.
-
-struct remote
--------------
-
-`name`::
-
-	The user's nickname for the remote
-
-`url`::
-
-	An array of all of the url_nr URLs configured for the remote
-
-`pushurl`::
-
-	An array of all of the pushurl_nr push URLs configured for the remote
-
-`push`::
-
-	 An array of refspecs configured for pushing, with
-	 push_refspec being the literal strings, and push_refspec_nr
-	 being the quantity.
-
-`fetch`::
-
-	An array of refspecs configured for fetching, with
-	fetch_refspec being the literal strings, and fetch_refspec_nr
-	being the quantity.
-
-`fetch_tags`::
-
-	The setting for whether to fetch tags (as a separate rule from
-	the configured refspecs); -1 means never to fetch tags, 0
-	means to auto-follow tags based on the default heuristic, 1
-	means to always auto-follow tags, and 2 means to fetch all
-	tags.
-
-`receivepack`, `uploadpack`::
-
-	The configured helper programs to run on the remote side, for
-	Git-native protocols.
-
-`http_proxy`::
-
-	The proxy to use for curl (http, https, ftp, etc.) URLs.
-
-`http_proxy_authmethod`::
-
-	The method used for authenticating against `http_proxy`.
-
-struct remotes can be found by name with remote_get(), and iterated
-through with for_each_remote(). remote_get(NULL) will return the
-default remote, given the current branch and configuration.
-
-struct refspec
---------------
-
-A struct refspec holds the parsed interpretation of a refspec.  If it
-will force updates (starts with a '+'), force is true.  If it is a
-pattern (sides end with '*') pattern is true.  src and dest are the
-two sides (including '*' characters if present); if there is only one
-side, it is src, and dst is NULL; if sides exist but are empty (i.e.,
-the refspec either starts or ends with ':'), the corresponding side is
-"".
-
-An array of strings can be parsed into an array of struct refspecs
-using parse_fetch_refspec() or parse_push_refspec().
-
-remote_find_tracking(), given a remote and a struct refspec with
-either src or dst filled out, will fill out the other such that the
-result is in the "fetch" specification for the remote (note that this
-evaluates patterns and returns a single result).
-
-struct branch
--------------
-
-Note that this may end up moving to branch.h
-
-struct branch holds the configuration for a branch. It can be looked
-up with branch_get(name) for "refs/heads/{name}", or with
-branch_get(NULL) for HEAD.
-
-It contains:
-
-`name`::
-
-	The short name of the branch.
-
-`refname`::
-
-	The full path for the branch ref.
-
-`remote_name`::
-
-	The name of the remote listed in the configuration.
-
-`merge_name`::
-
-	An array of the "merge" lines in the configuration.
-
-`merge`::
-
-	An array of the struct refspecs used for the merge lines. That
-	is, merge[i]->dst is a local tracking ref which should be
-	merged into this branch by default.
-
-`merge_nr`::
-
-	The number of merge configurations
-
-branch_has_merge_config() returns true if the given branch has merge
-configuration given.
-
-Other stuff
------------
-
-There is other stuff in remote.h that is related, in general, to the
-process of interacting with remotes.
-
-(Daniel Barkalow)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f9ea6ac4..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-revision walking API
-====================
-
-The revision walking API offers functions to build a list of revisions
-and then iterate over that list.
-
-Calling sequence
-----------------
-
-The walking API has a given calling sequence: first you need to
-initialize a rev_info structure, then add revisions to control what kind
-of revision list do you want to get, finally you can iterate over the
-revision list.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`repo_init_revisions`::
-
-	Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The third
-	parameter may be NULL or can be prefix path, and then the `.prefix`
-	variable will be set to it. This is typically the first function you
-	want to call when you want to deal with a revision list. After calling
-	this function, you are free to customize options, like set
-	`.ignore_merges` to 0 if you don't want to ignore merges, and so on. See
-	`revision.h` for a complete list of available options.
-
-`add_pending_object`::
-
-	This function can be used if you want to add commit objects as revision
-	information. You can use the `UNINTERESTING` object flag to indicate if
-	you want to include or exclude the given commit (and commits reachable
-	from the given commit) from the revision list.
-+
-NOTE: If you have the commits as a string list then you probably want to
-use setup_revisions(), instead of parsing each string and using this
-function.
-
-`setup_revisions`::
-
-	Parse revision information, filling in the `rev_info` structure, and
-	removing the used arguments from the argument list. Returns the number
-	of arguments left that weren't recognized, which are also moved to the
-	head of the argument list. The last parameter is used in case no
-	parameter given by the first two arguments.
-
-`prepare_revision_walk`::
-
-	Prepares the rev_info structure for a walk. You should check if it
-	returns any error (non-zero return code) and if it does not, you can
-	start using get_revision() to do the iteration.
-
-`get_revision`::
-
-	Takes a pointer to a `rev_info` structure and iterates over it,
-	returning a `struct commit *` each time you call it. The end of the
-	revision list is indicated by returning a NULL pointer.
-
-`reset_revision_walk`::
-
-	Reset the flags used by the revision walking api. You can use
-	this to do multiple sequential revision walks.
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-Talk about <revision.h>, things like:
-
-* two diff_options, one for path limiting, another for output;
-* remaining functions;
-
-(Linus, JC, Dscho)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bf3e37f53..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-run-command API
-===============
-
-The run-command API offers a versatile tool to run sub-processes with
-redirected input and output as well as with a modified environment
-and an alternate current directory.
-
-A similar API offers the capability to run a function asynchronously,
-which is primarily used to capture the output that the function
-produces in the caller in order to process it.
-
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`child_process_init`::
-
-	Initialize a struct child_process variable.
-
-`start_command`::
-
-	Start a sub-process. Takes a pointer to a `struct child_process`
-	that specifies the details and returns pipe FDs (if requested).
-	See below for details.
-
-`finish_command`::
-
-	Wait for the completion of a sub-process that was started with
-	start_command().
-
-`run_command`::
-
-	A convenience function that encapsulates a sequence of
-	start_command() followed by finish_command(). Takes a pointer
-	to a `struct child_process` that specifies the details.
-
-`run_command_v_opt`, `run_command_v_opt_cd_env`::
-
-	Convenience functions that encapsulate a sequence of
-	start_command() followed by finish_command(). The argument argv
-	specifies the program and its arguments. The argument opt is zero
-	or more of the flags `RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN`, `RUN_GIT_CMD`,
-	`RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR`, or `RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE`
-	that correspond to the members .no_stdin, .git_cmd,
-	.stdout_to_stderr, .silent_exec_failure of `struct child_process`.
-	The argument dir corresponds the member .dir. The argument env
-	corresponds to the member .env.
-
-`child_process_clear`::
-
-	Release the memory associated with the struct child_process.
-	Most users of the run-command API don't need to call this
-	function explicitly because `start_command` invokes it on
-	failure and `finish_command` calls it automatically already.
-
-The functions above do the following:
-
-. If a system call failed, errno is set and -1 is returned. A diagnostic
-  is printed.
-
-. If the program was not found, then -1 is returned and errno is set to
-  ENOENT; a diagnostic is printed only if .silent_exec_failure is 0.
-
-. Otherwise, the program is run. If it terminates regularly, its exit
-  code is returned. No diagnostic is printed, even if the exit code is
-  non-zero.
-
-. If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the
-  signal number + 128, ie. the same value that a POSIX shell's $? would
-  report.  A diagnostic is printed.
-
-
-`start_async`::
-
-	Run a function asynchronously. Takes a pointer to a `struct
-	async` that specifies the details and returns a set of pipe FDs
-	for communication with the function. See below for details.
-
-`finish_async`::
-
-	Wait for the completion of an asynchronous function that was
-	started with start_async().
-
-`run_hook`::
-
-	Run a hook.
-	The first argument is a pathname to an index file, or NULL
-	if the hook uses the default index file or no index is needed.
-	The second argument is the name of the hook.
-	The further arguments correspond to the hook arguments.
-	The last argument has to be NULL to terminate the arguments list.
-	If the hook does not exist or is not executable, the return
-	value will be zero.
-	If it is executable, the hook will be executed and the exit
-	status of the hook is returned.
-	On execution, .stdout_to_stderr and .no_stdin will be set.
-	(See below.)
-
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct child_process`
-
-This describes the arguments, redirections, and environment of a
-command to run in a sub-process.
-
-The caller:
-
-1. allocates and clears (using child_process_init() or
-   CHILD_PROCESS_INIT) a struct child_process variable;
-2. initializes the members;
-3. calls start_command();
-4. processes the data;
-5. closes file descriptors (if necessary; see below);
-6. calls finish_command().
-
-The .argv member is set up as an array of string pointers (NULL
-terminated), of which .argv[0] is the program name to run (usually
-without a path). If the command to run is a git command, set argv[0] to
-the command name without the 'git-' prefix and set .git_cmd = 1.
-
-Note that the ownership of the memory pointed to by .argv stays with the
-caller, but it should survive until `finish_command` completes. If the
-.argv member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the .args
-`argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but you must use exactly
-one). The memory in .args will be cleaned up automatically during
-`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
-
-The members .in, .out, .err are used to redirect stdin, stdout,
-stderr as follows:
-
-. Specify 0 to request no special redirection. No new file descriptor
-  is allocated. The child process simply inherits the channel from the
-  parent.
-
-. Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated; start_command() replaces -1
-  by the pipe FD in the following way:
-
-	.in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller writes;
-		the readable end of the pipe becomes the child's stdin.
-
-	.out, .err: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller
-		reads; the writable end of the pipe end becomes child's
-		stdout/stderr.
-
-  The caller of start_command() must close the so returned FDs
-  after it has completed reading from/writing to it!
-
-. Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the child:
-
-	.in: The FD must be readable; it becomes child's stdin.
-	.out: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stdout.
-	.err: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stderr.
-
-  The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even if it fails to
-  run the sub-process!
-
-. Special forms of redirection are available by setting these members
-  to 1:
-
-	.no_stdin, .no_stdout, .no_stderr: The respective channel is
-		redirected to /dev/null.
-
-	.stdout_to_stderr: stdout of the child is redirected to its
-		stderr. This happens after stderr is itself redirected.
-		So stdout will follow stderr to wherever it is
-		redirected.
-
-To modify the environment of the sub-process, specify an array of
-string pointers (NULL terminated) in .env:
-
-. If the string is of the form "VAR=value", i.e. it contains '='
-  the variable is added to the child process's environment.
-
-. If the string does not contain '=', it names an environment
-  variable that will be removed from the child process's environment.
-
-If the .env member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the
-.env_array `argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but not both).
-The memory in .env_array will be cleaned up automatically during
-`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
-
-To specify a new initial working directory for the sub-process,
-specify it in the .dir member.
-
-If the program cannot be found, the functions return -1 and set
-errno to ENOENT. Normally, an error message is printed, but if
-.silent_exec_failure is set to 1, no message is printed for this
-special error condition.
-
-
-* `struct async`
-
-This describes a function to run asynchronously, whose purpose is
-to produce output that the caller reads.
-
-The caller:
-
-1. allocates and clears (memset(&asy, 0, sizeof(asy));) a
-   struct async variable;
-2. initializes .proc and .data;
-3. calls start_async();
-4. processes communicates with proc through .in and .out;
-5. closes .in and .out;
-6. calls finish_async().
-
-The members .in, .out are used to provide a set of fd's for
-communication between the caller and the callee as follows:
-
-. Specify 0 to have no file descriptor passed.  The callee will
-  receive -1 in the corresponding argument.
-
-. Specify < 0 to have a pipe allocated; start_async() replaces
-  with the pipe FD in the following way:
-
-	.in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller
-	writes; the readable end of the pipe becomes the function's
-	in argument.
-
-	.out: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller
-	reads; the writable end of the pipe becomes the function's
-	out argument.
-
-  The caller of start_async() must close the returned FDs after it
-  has completed reading from/writing from them.
-
-. Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the function:
-
-	.in: The FD must be readable; it becomes the function's in.
-	.out: The FD must be writable; it becomes the function's out.
-
-  The specified FD is closed by start_async(), even if it fails to
-  run the function.
-
-The function pointer in .proc has the following signature:
-
-	int proc(int in, int out, void *data);
-
-. in, out specifies a set of file descriptors to which the function
-  must read/write the data that it needs/produces.  The function
-  *must* close these descriptors before it returns.  A descriptor
-  may be -1 if the caller did not configure a descriptor for that
-  direction.
-
-. data is the value that the caller has specified in the .data member
-  of struct async.
-
-. The return value of the function is 0 on success and non-zero
-  on failure. If the function indicates failure, finish_async() will
-  report failure as well.
-
-
-There are serious restrictions on what the asynchronous function can do
-because this facility is implemented by a thread in the same address
-space on most platforms (when pthreads is available), but by a pipe to
-a forked process otherwise:
-
-. It cannot change the program's state (global variables, environment,
-  etc.) in a way that the caller notices; in other words, .in and .out
-  are the only communication channels to the caller.
-
-. It must not change the program's state that the caller of the
-  facility also uses.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eb1fa9853e..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-setup API
-=========
-
-Talk about
-
-* setup_git_directory()
-* setup_git_directory_gently()
-* is_inside_git_dir()
-* is_inside_work_tree()
-* setup_work_tree()
-
-(Dscho)
-
-Pathspec
---------
-
-See glossary-context.txt for the syntax of pathspec. In memory, a
-pathspec set is represented by "struct pathspec" and is prepared by
-parse_pathspec(). This function takes several arguments:
-
-- magic_mask specifies what features that are NOT supported by the
-  following code. If a user attempts to use such a feature,
-  parse_pathspec() can reject it early.
-
-- flags specifies other things that the caller wants parse_pathspec to
-  perform.
-
-- prefix and args come from cmd_* functions
-
-parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them
-politely. At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may
-not support the same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive
-functions are guarded with GUARD_PATHSPEC(), which will die in an
-unfriendly way when an unsupported feature is requested.
-
-The command designers are supposed to make sure that GUARD_PATHSPEC()
-never dies. They have to make sure all unsupported features are caught
-by parse_pathspec(), not by GUARD_PATHSPEC. grepping GUARD_PATHSPEC()
-should give the designers all pathspec-sensitive codepaths and what
-features they support.
-
-A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The
-designer lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that
-support the new magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this
-new feature will be caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot
-handle the new magic in some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should
-help.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e1189ef01..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-sigchain API
-============
-
-Code often wants to set a signal handler to clean up temporary files or
-other work-in-progress when we die unexpectedly. For multiple pieces of
-code to do this without conflicting, each piece of code must remember
-the old value of the handler and restore it either when:
-
-  1. The work-in-progress is finished, and the handler is no longer
-     necessary. The handler should revert to the original behavior
-     (either another handler, SIG_DFL, or SIG_IGN).
-
-  2. The signal is received. We should then do our cleanup, then chain
-     to the next handler (or die if it is SIG_DFL).
-
-Sigchain is a tiny library for keeping a stack of handlers. Your handler
-and installation code should look something like:
-
-------------------------------------------
-  void clean_foo_on_signal(int sig)
-  {
-	  clean_foo();
-	  sigchain_pop(sig);
-	  raise(sig);
-  }
-
-  void other_func()
-  {
-	  sigchain_push_common(clean_foo_on_signal);
-	  mess_up_foo();
-	  clean_foo();
-  }
-------------------------------------------
-
-Handlers are given the typedef of sigchain_fun. This is the same type
-that is given to signal() or sigaction(). It is perfectly reasonable to
-push SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN onto the stack.
-
-You can sigchain_push and sigchain_pop individual signals. For
-convenience, sigchain_push_common will push the handler onto the stack
-for many common signals.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fb06089393..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-submodule config cache API
-==========================
-
-The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule
-configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally
-information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid
-unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodules files. Lookups can be done by
-submodule path or name.
-
-Usage
------
-
-To initialize the cache with configurations from the worktree the caller
-typically first calls `gitmodules_config()` to read values from the
-worktree .gitmodules and then to overlay the local git config values
-`parse_submodule_config_option()` from the config parsing
-infrastructure.
-
-The caller can look up information about submodules by using the
-`submodule_from_path()` or `submodule_from_name()` functions. They return
-a `struct submodule` which contains the values. The API automatically
-initializes and allocates the needed infrastructure on-demand. If the
-caller does only want to lookup values from revisions the initialization
-can be skipped.
-
-If the internal cache might grow too big or when the caller is done with
-the API, all internally cached values can be freed with submodule_free().
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct submodule`::
-
-	This structure is used to return the information about one
-	submodule for a certain revision. It is returned by the lookup
-	functions.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`void submodule_free(struct repository *r)`::
-
-	Use these to free the internally cached values.
-
-`int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)`::
-
-	Can be passed to the config parsing infrastructure to parse
-	local (worktree) submodule configurations.
-
-`const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *path)`::
-
-	Given a tree-ish in the superproject and a path, return the
-	submodule that is bound at the path in the named tree.
-
-`const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *name)`::
-
-	The same as above but lookup by name.
-
-Whenever a submodule configuration is parsed in `parse_submodule_config_option`
-via e.g. `gitmodules_config()`, it will overwrite the null_sha1 entry.
-So in the normal case, when HEAD:.gitmodules is parsed first and then overlayed
-with the repository configuration, the null_sha1 entry contains the local
-configuration of a submodule (e.g. consolidated values from local git
-configuration and the .gitmodules file in the worktree).
-
-For an example usage see test-submodule-config.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fadb5979c4..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-trace API
-=========
-
-The trace API can be used to print debug messages to stderr or a file. Trace
-code is inactive unless explicitly enabled by setting `GIT_TRACE*` environment
-variables.
-
-The trace implementation automatically adds `timestamp file:line ... \n` to
-all trace messages. E.g.:
-
-------------
-23:59:59.123456 git.c:312               trace: built-in: git 'foo'
-00:00:00.000001 builtin/foo.c:99        foo: some message
-------------
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct trace_key`::
-
-	Defines a trace key (or category). The default (for API functions that
-	don't take a key) is `GIT_TRACE`.
-+
-E.g. to define a trace key controlled by environment variable `GIT_TRACE_FOO`:
-+
-------------
-static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO);
-
-static void trace_print_foo(const char *message)
-{
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_foo, "%s", message);
-}
-------------
-+
-Note: don't use `const` as the trace implementation stores internal state in
-the `trace_key` structure.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`int trace_want(struct trace_key *key)`::
-
-	Checks whether the trace key is enabled. Used to prevent expensive
-	string formatting before calling one of the printing APIs.
-
-`void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)`::
-
-	Disables tracing for the specified key, even if the environment
-	variable was set.
-
-`void trace_printf(const char *format, ...)`::
-`void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...)`::
-
-	Prints a formatted message, similar to printf.
-
-`void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)``::
-
-	Prints a formatted message, followed by a quoted list of arguments.
-
-`void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data)`::
-
-	Prints the strbuf, without additional formatting (i.e. doesn't
-	choke on `%` or even `\0`).
-
-`uint64_t getnanotime(void)`::
-
-	Returns nanoseconds since the epoch (01/01/1970), typically used
-	for performance measurements.
-+
-Currently there are high precision timer implementations for Linux (using
-`clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)`) and Windows (`QueryPerformanceCounter`).
-Other platforms use `gettimeofday` as time source.
-
-`void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...)`::
-`void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...)`::
-
-	Prints the elapsed time (in nanoseconds), or elapsed time since
-	`start`, followed by a formatted message. Enabled via environment
-	variable `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`. Used for manual profiling, e.g.:
-+
-------------
-uint64_t start = getnanotime();
-/* code section to measure */
-trace_performance_since(start, "foobar");
-------------
-+
-------------
-uint64_t t = 0;
-for (;;) {
-	/* ignore */
-	t -= getnanotime();
-	/* code section to measure */
-	t += getnanotime();
-	/* ignore */
-}
-trace_performance(t, "frotz");
-------------
-
-Bugs & Caveats
---------------
-
-GIT_TRACE_* environment variables can be used to tell Git to show
-trace output to its standard error stream. Git can often spawn a pager
-internally to run its subcommand and send its standard output and
-standard error to it.
-
-Because GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE trace is generated only at the very end
-of the program with atexit(), which happens after the pager exits, it
-would not work well if you send its log to the standard error output
-and let Git spawn the pager at the same time.
-
-As a work around, you can for example use '--no-pager', or set
-GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to another file descriptor which is redirected
-to stderr, or set GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to a file specified by its
-absolute path.
-
-For example instead of the following command which by default may not
-print any performance information:
-
-------------
-GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git log -1
-------------
-
-you may want to use:
-
-------------
-GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git --no-pager log -1
-------------
-
-or:
-
-------------
-GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=3 3>&2 git log -1
-------------
-
-or:
-
-------------
-GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=/path/to/log/file git log -1
-------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f07ceadcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1170 @@
+= Trace2 API
+
+The Trace2 API can be used to print debug, performance, and telemetry
+information to stderr or a file.  The Trace2 feature is inactive unless
+explicitly enabled by enabling one or more Trace2 Targets.
+
+The Trace2 API is intended to replace the existing (Trace1)
+printf-style tracing provided by the existing `GIT_TRACE` and
+`GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE` facilities.  During initial implementation,
+Trace2 and Trace1 may operate in parallel.
+
+The Trace2 API defines a set of high-level messages with known fields,
+such as (`start`: `argv`) and (`exit`: {`exit-code`, `elapsed-time`}).
+
+Trace2 instrumentation throughout the Git code base sends Trace2
+messages to the enabled Trace2 Targets.  Targets transform these
+messages content into purpose-specific formats and write events to
+their data streams.  In this manner, the Trace2 API can drive
+many different types of analysis.
+
+Targets are defined using a VTable allowing easy extension to other
+formats in the future.  This might be used to define a binary format,
+for example.
+
+Trace2 is controlled using `trace2.*` config values in the system and
+global config files and `GIT_TRACE2*` environment variables.  Trace2 does
+not read from repo local or worktree config files or respect `-c`
+command line config settings.
+
+== Trace2 Targets
+
+Trace2 defines the following set of Trace2 Targets.
+Format details are given in a later section.
+
+=== The Normal Format Target
+
+The normal format target is a tradition printf format and similar
+to GIT_TRACE format.  This format is enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2`
+environment variable or the `trace2.normalTarget` system or global
+config setting.
+
+For example
+
+------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2=~/log.normal
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+or
+
+------------
+$ git config --global trace2.normalTarget ~/log.normal
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+yields
+
+------------
+$ cat ~/log.normal
+12:28:42.620009 common-main.c:38                  version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+12:28:42.620989 common-main.c:39                  start git version
+12:28:42.621101 git.c:432                         cmd_name version (version)
+12:28:42.621215 git.c:662                         exit elapsed:0.001227 code:0
+12:28:42.621250 trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c:124       atexit elapsed:0.001265 code:0
+------------
+
+=== The Performance Format Target
+
+The performance format target (PERF) is a column-based format to
+replace GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE and is suitable for development and
+testing, possibly to complement tools like gprof.  This format is
+enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2_PERF` environment variable or the
+`trace2.perfTarget` system or global config setting.
+
+For example
+
+------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+or
+
+------------
+$ git config --global trace2.perfTarget ~/log.perf
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+yields
+
+------------
+$ cat ~/log.perf
+12:28:42.620675 common-main.c:38                  | d0 | main                     | version      |     |           |           |            | 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+12:28:42.621001 common-main.c:39                  | d0 | main                     | start        |     |  0.001173 |           |            | git version
+12:28:42.621111 git.c:432                         | d0 | main                     | cmd_name     |     |           |           |            | version (version)
+12:28:42.621225 git.c:662                         | d0 | main                     | exit         |     |  0.001227 |           |            | code:0
+12:28:42.621259 trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c:211         | d0 | main                     | atexit       |     |  0.001265 |           |            | code:0
+------------
+
+=== The Event Format Target
+
+The event format target is a JSON-based format of event data suitable
+for telemetry analysis.  This format is enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT`
+environment variable or the `trace2.eventTarget` system or global config
+setting.
+
+For example
+
+------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=~/log.event
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+or
+
+------------
+$ git config --global trace2.eventTarget ~/log.event
+$ git version
+git version 2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb
+------------
+
+yields
+
+------------
+$ cat ~/log.event
+{"event":"version","sid":"sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.620713Z","file":"common-main.c","line":38,"evt":"2","exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb"}
+{"event":"start","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621027Z","file":"common-main.c","line":39,"t_abs":0.001173,"argv":["git","version"]}
+{"event":"cmd_name","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621122Z","file":"git.c","line":432,"name":"version","hierarchy":"version"}
+{"event":"exit","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621236Z","file":"git.c","line":662,"t_abs":0.001227,"code":0}
+{"event":"atexit","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621268Z","file":"trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c","line":163,"t_abs":0.001265,"code":0}
+------------
+
+=== Enabling a Target
+
+To enable a target, set the corresponding environment variable or
+system or global config value to one of the following:
+
+include::../trace2-target-values.txt[]
+
+When trace files are written to a target directory, they will be named according
+to the last component of the SID (optionally followed by a counter to avoid
+filename collisions).
+
+== Trace2 API
+
+All public Trace2 functions and macros are defined in `trace2.h` and
+`trace2.c`.  All public symbols are prefixed with `trace2_`.
+
+There are no public Trace2 data structures.
+
+The Trace2 code also defines a set of private functions and data types
+in the `trace2/` directory.  These symbols are prefixed with `tr2_`
+and should only be used by functions in `trace2.c`.
+
+== Conventions for Public Functions and Macros
+
+The functions defined by the Trace2 API are declared and documented
+in `trace2.h`.  It defines the API functions and wrapper macros for
+Trace2.
+
+Some functions have a `_fl()` suffix to indicate that they take `file`
+and `line-number` arguments.
+
+Some functions have a `_va_fl()` suffix to indicate that they also
+take a `va_list` argument.
+
+Some functions have a `_printf_fl()` suffix to indicate that they also
+take a varargs argument.
+
+There are CPP wrapper macros and ifdefs to hide most of these details.
+See `trace2.h` for more details.  The following discussion will only
+describe the simplified forms.
+
+== Public API
+
+All Trace2 API functions send a message to all of the active
+Trace2 Targets.  This section describes the set of available
+messages.
+
+It helps to divide these functions into groups for discussion
+purposes.
+
+=== Basic Command Messages
+
+These are concerned with the lifetime of the overall git process.
+e.g: `void trace2_initialize_clock()`, `void trace2_initialize()`,
+`int trace2_is_enabled()`, `void trace2_cmd_start(int argc, const char **argv)`.
+
+=== Command Detail Messages
+
+These are concerned with describing the specific Git command
+after the command line, config, and environment are inspected.
+e.g: `void trace2_cmd_name(const char *name)`,
+`void trace2_cmd_mode(const char *mode)`.
+
+=== Child Process Messages
+
+These are concerned with the various spawned child processes,
+including shell scripts, git commands, editors, pagers, and hooks.
+
+e.g: `void trace2_child_start(struct child_process *cmd)`.
+
+=== Git Thread Messages
+
+These messages are concerned with Git thread usage.
+
+e.g: `void trace2_thread_start(const char *thread_name)`.
+
+=== Region and Data Messages
+
+These are concerned with recording performance data
+over regions or spans of code. e.g:
+`void trace2_region_enter(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo)`.
+
+Refer to trace2.h for details about all trace2 functions.
+
+== Trace2 Target Formats
+
+=== NORMAL Format
+
+Events are written as lines of the form:
+
+------------
+[<time> SP <filename>:<line> SP+] <event-name> [[SP] <event-message>] LF
+------------
+
+`<event-name>`::
+
+	is the event name.
+
+`<event-message>`::
+	is a free-form printf message intended for human consumption.
++
+Note that this may contain embedded LF or CRLF characters that are
+not escaped, so the event may spill across multiple lines.
+
+If `GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF` or `trace2.normalBrief` is true, the `time`, `filename`,
+and `line` fields are omitted.
+
+This target is intended to be more of a summary (like GIT_TRACE) and
+less detailed than the other targets.  It ignores thread, region, and
+data messages, for example.
+
+=== PERF Format
+
+Events are written as lines of the form:
+
+------------
+[<time> SP <filename>:<line> SP+
+    BAR SP] d<depth> SP
+    BAR SP <thread-name> SP+
+    BAR SP <event-name> SP+
+    BAR SP [r<repo-id>] SP+
+    BAR SP [<t_abs>] SP+
+    BAR SP [<t_rel>] SP+
+    BAR SP [<category>] SP+
+    BAR SP DOTS* <perf-event-message>
+    LF
+------------
+
+`<depth>`::
+	is the git process depth.  This is the number of parent
+	git processes.  A top-level git command has depth value "d0".
+	A child of it has depth value "d1".  A second level child
+	has depth value "d2" and so on.
+
+`<thread-name>`::
+	is a unique name for the thread.  The primary thread
+	is called "main".  Other thread names are of the form "th%d:%s"
+	and include a unique number and the name of the thread-proc.
+
+`<event-name>`::
+	is the event name.
+
+`<repo-id>`::
+	when present, is a number indicating the repository
+	in use.  A `def_repo` event is emitted when a repository is
+	opened.  This defines the repo-id and associated worktree.
+	Subsequent repo-specific events will reference this repo-id.
++
+Currently, this is always "r1" for the main repository.
+This field is in anticipation of in-proc submodules in the future.
+
+`<t_abs>`::
+	when present, is the absolute time in seconds since the
+	program started.
+
+`<t_rel>`::
+	when present, is time in seconds relative to the start of
+	the current region.  For a thread-exit event, it is the elapsed
+	time of the thread.
+
+`<category>`::
+	is present on region and data events and is used to
+	indicate a broad category, such as "index" or "status".
+
+`<perf-event-message>`::
+	is a free-form printf message intended for human consumption.
+
+------------
+15:33:33.532712 wt-status.c:2310                  | d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.126064 |           | status     | label:print
+15:33:33.532712 wt-status.c:2331                  | d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.127568 |  0.001504 | status     | label:print
+------------
+
+If `GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF` or `trace2.perfBrief` is true, the `time`, `file`,
+and `line` fields are omitted.
+
+------------
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.011717 |  0.009122 | index      | label:preload
+------------
+
+The PERF target is intended for interactive performance analysis
+during development and is quite noisy.
+
+=== EVENT Format
+
+Each event is a JSON-object containing multiple key/value pairs
+written as a single line and followed by a LF.
+
+------------
+'{' <key> ':' <value> [',' <key> ':' <value>]* '}' LF
+------------
+
+Some key/value pairs are common to all events and some are
+event-specific.
+
+==== Common Key/Value Pairs
+
+The following key/value pairs are common to all events:
+
+------------
+{
+	"event":"version",
+	"sid":"20190408T191827.272759Z-H9b68c35f-P00003510",
+	"thread":"main",
+	"time":"2019-04-08T19:18:27.282761Z",
+	"file":"common-main.c",
+	"line":42,
+	...
+}
+------------
+
+`"event":<event>`::
+	is the event name.
+
+`"sid":<sid>`::
+	is the session-id.  This is a unique string to identify the
+	process instance to allow all events emitted by a process to
+	be identified.  A session-id is used instead of a PID because
+	PIDs are recycled by the OS.  For child git processes, the
+	session-id is prepended with the session-id of the parent git
+	process to allow parent-child relationships to be identified
+	during post-processing.
+
+`"thread":<thread>`::
+	is the thread name.
+
+`"time":<time>`::
+	is the UTC time of the event.
+
+`"file":<filename>`::
+	is source file generating the event.
+
+`"line":<line-number>`::
+	is the integer source line number generating the event.
+
+`"repo":<repo-id>`::
+	when present, is the integer repo-id as described previously.
+
+If `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF` or `trace2.eventBrief` is true, the `file`
+and `line` fields are omitted from all events and the `time` field is
+only present on the "start" and "atexit" events.
+
+==== Event-Specific Key/Value Pairs
+
+`"version"`::
+	This event gives the version of the executable and the EVENT format. It
+	should always be the first event in a trace session. The EVENT format
+	version will be incremented if new event types are added, if existing
+	fields are removed, or if there are significant changes in
+	interpretation of existing events or fields. Smaller changes, such as
+	adding a new field to an existing event, will not require an increment
+	to the EVENT format version.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"version",
+	...
+	"evt":"2",		       # EVENT format version
+	"exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb" # git version
+}
+------------
+
+`"discard"`::
+	This event is written to the git-trace2-discard sentinel file if there
+	are too many files in the target trace directory (see the
+	trace2.maxFiles config option).
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"discard",
+	...
+}
+------------
+
+`"start"`::
+	This event contains the complete argv received by main().
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"start",
+	...
+	"t_abs":0.001227, # elapsed time in seconds
+	"argv":["git","version"]
+}
+------------
+
+`"exit"`::
+	This event is emitted when git calls `exit()`.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"exit",
+	...
+	"t_abs":0.001227, # elapsed time in seconds
+	"code":0	  # exit code
+}
+------------
+
+`"atexit"`::
+	This event is emitted by the Trace2 `atexit` routine during
+	final shutdown.  It should be the last event emitted by the
+	process.
++
+(The elapsed time reported here is greater than the time reported in
+the "exit" event because it runs after all other atexit tasks have
+completed.)
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"atexit",
+	...
+	"t_abs":0.001227, # elapsed time in seconds
+	"code":0          # exit code
+}
+------------
+
+`"signal"`::
+	This event is emitted when the program is terminated by a user
+	signal.  Depending on the platform, the signal event may
+	prevent the "atexit" event from being generated.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"signal",
+	...
+	"t_abs":0.001227,  # elapsed time in seconds
+	"signo":13         # SIGTERM, SIGINT, etc.
+}
+------------
+
+`"error"`::
+	This event is emitted when one of the `error()`, `die()`,
+	or `usage()` functions are called.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"error",
+	...
+	"msg":"invalid option: --cahced", # formatted error message
+	"fmt":"invalid option: %s"	  # error format string
+}
+------------
++
+The error event may be emitted more than once.  The format string
+allows post-processors to group errors by type without worrying
+about specific error arguments.
+
+`"cmd_path"`::
+	This event contains the discovered full path of the git
+	executable (on platforms that are configured to resolve it).
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"cmd_path",
+	...
+	"path":"C:/work/gfw/git.exe"
+}
+------------
+
+`"cmd_name"`::
+	This event contains the command name for this git process
+	and the hierarchy of commands from parent git processes.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"cmd_name",
+	...
+	"name":"pack-objects",
+	"hierarchy":"push/pack-objects"
+}
+------------
++
+Normally, the "name" field contains the canonical name of the
+command.  When a canonical name is not available, one of
+these special values are used:
++
+------------
+"_query_"            # "git --html-path"
+"_run_dashed_"       # when "git foo" tries to run "git-foo"
+"_run_shell_alias_"  # alias expansion to a shell command
+"_run_git_alias_"    # alias expansion to a git command
+"_usage_"            # usage error
+------------
+
+`"cmd_mode"`::
+	This event, when present, describes the command variant This
+	event may be emitted more than once.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"cmd_mode",
+	...
+	"name":"branch"
+}
+------------
++
+The "name" field is an arbitrary string to describe the command mode.
+For example, checkout can checkout a branch or an individual file.
+And these variations typically have different performance
+characteristics that are not comparable.
+
+`"alias"`::
+	This event is present when an alias is expanded.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"alias",
+	...
+	"alias":"l",		 # registered alias
+	"argv":["log","--graph"] # alias expansion
+}
+------------
+
+`"child_start"`::
+	This event describes a child process that is about to be
+	spawned.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"child_start",
+	...
+	"child_id":2,
+	"child_class":"?",
+	"use_shell":false,
+	"argv":["git","rev-list","--objects","--stdin","--not","--all","--quiet"]
+
+	"hook_name":"<hook_name>"  # present when child_class is "hook"
+	"cd":"<path>"		   # present when cd is required
+}
+------------
++
+The "child_id" field can be used to match this child_start with the
+corresponding child_exit event.
++
+The "child_class" field is a rough classification, such as "editor",
+"pager", "transport/*", and "hook".  Unclassified children are classified
+with "?".
+
+`"child_exit"`::
+	This event is generated after the current process has returned
+	from the waitpid() and collected the exit information from the
+	child.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"child_exit",
+	...
+	"child_id":2,
+	"pid":14708,	 # child PID
+	"code":0,	 # child exit-code
+	"t_rel":0.110605 # observed run-time of child process
+}
+------------
++
+Note that the session-id of the child process is not available to
+the current/spawning process, so the child's PID is reported here as
+a hint for post-processing.  (But it is only a hint because the child
+process may be a shell script which doesn't have a session-id.)
++
+Note that the `t_rel` field contains the observed run time in seconds
+for the child process (starting before the fork/exec/spawn and
+stopping after the waitpid() and includes OS process creation overhead).
+So this time will be slightly larger than the atexit time reported by
+the child process itself.
+
+`"exec"`::
+	This event is generated before git attempts to `exec()`
+	another command rather than starting a child process.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"exec",
+	...
+	"exec_id":0,
+	"exe":"git",
+	"argv":["foo", "bar"]
+}
+------------
++
+The "exec_id" field is a command-unique id and is only useful if the
+`exec()` fails and a corresponding exec_result event is generated.
+
+`"exec_result"`::
+	This event is generated if the `exec()` fails and control
+	returns to the current git command.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"exec_result",
+	...
+	"exec_id":0,
+	"code":1      # error code (errno) from exec()
+}
+------------
+
+`"thread_start"`::
+	This event is generated when a thread is started.  It is
+	generated from *within* the new thread's thread-proc (for TLS
+	reasons).
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"thread_start",
+	...
+	"thread":"th02:preload_thread" # thread name
+}
+------------
+
+`"thread_exit"`::
+	This event is generated when a thread exits.  It is generated
+	from *within* the thread's thread-proc (for TLS reasons).
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"thread_exit",
+	...
+	"thread":"th02:preload_thread", # thread name
+	"t_rel":0.007328                # thread elapsed time
+}
+------------
+
+`"def_param"`::
+	This event is generated to log a global parameter.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"def_param",
+	...
+	"param":"core.abbrev",
+	"value":"7"
+}
+------------
+
+`"def_repo"`::
+	This event defines a repo-id and associates it with the root
+	of the worktree.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"def_repo",
+	...
+	"repo":1,
+	"worktree":"/Users/jeffhost/work/gfw"
+}
+------------
++
+As stated earlier, the repo-id is currently always 1, so there will
+only be one def_repo event.  Later, if in-proc submodules are
+supported, a def_repo event should be emitted for each submodule
+visited.
+
+`"region_enter"`::
+	This event is generated when entering a region.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"region_enter",
+	...
+	"repo":1,                # optional
+	"nesting":1,             # current region stack depth
+	"category":"index",      # optional
+	"label":"do_read_index", # optional
+	"msg":".git/index"       # optional
+}
+------------
++
+The `category` field may be used in a future enhancement to
+do category-based filtering.
++
+`GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING` or `trace2.eventNesting` can be used to
+filter deeply nested regions and data events.  It defaults to "2".
+
+`"region_leave"`::
+	This event is generated when leaving a region.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"region_leave",
+	...
+	"repo":1,                # optional
+	"t_rel":0.002876,        # time spent in region in seconds
+	"nesting":1,             # region stack depth
+	"category":"index",      # optional
+	"label":"do_read_index", # optional
+	"msg":".git/index"       # optional
+}
+------------
+
+`"data"`::
+	This event is generated to log a thread- and region-local
+	key/value pair.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"data",
+	...
+	"repo":1,              # optional
+	"t_abs":0.024107,      # absolute elapsed time
+	"t_rel":0.001031,      # elapsed time in region/thread
+	"nesting":2,           # region stack depth
+	"category":"index",
+	"key":"read/cache_nr",
+	"value":"3552"
+}
+------------
++
+The "value" field may be an integer or a string.
+
+`"data-json"`::
+	This event is generated to log a pre-formatted JSON string
+	containing structured data.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"data_json",
+	...
+	"repo":1,              # optional
+	"t_abs":0.015905,
+	"t_rel":0.015905,
+	"nesting":1,
+	"category":"process",
+	"key":"windows/ancestry",
+	"value":["bash.exe","bash.exe"]
+}
+------------
+
+== Example Trace2 API Usage
+
+Here is a hypothetical usage of the Trace2 API showing the intended
+usage (without worrying about the actual Git details).
+
+Initialization::
+
+	Initialization happens in `main()`.  Behind the scenes, an
+	`atexit` and `signal` handler are registered.
++
+----------------
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int exit_code;
+
+	trace2_initialize();
+	trace2_cmd_start(argv);
+
+	exit_code = cmd_main(argc, argv);
+
+	trace2_cmd_exit(exit_code);
+
+	return exit_code;
+}
+----------------
+
+Command Details::
+
+	After the basics are established, additional command
+	information can be sent to Trace2 as it is discovered.
++
+----------------
+int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	trace2_cmd_name("checkout");
+	trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
+	trace2_def_repo(the_repository);
+
+	// emit "def_param" messages for "interesting" config settings.
+	trace2_cmd_list_config();
+
+	if (do_something())
+	    trace2_cmd_error("Path '%s': cannot do something", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+----------------
+
+Child Processes::
+
+	Wrap code spawning child processes.
++
+----------------
+void run_child(...)
+{
+	int child_exit_code;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	...
+	cmd.trace2_child_class = "editor";
+
+	trace2_child_start(&cmd);
+	child_exit_code = spawn_child_and_wait_for_it();
+	trace2_child_exit(&cmd, child_exit_code);
+}
+----------------
++
+For example, the following fetch command spawned ssh, index-pack,
+rev-list, and gc.  This example also shows that fetch took
+5.199 seconds and of that 4.932 was in ssh.
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2=~/log.normal
+$ git fetch origin
+...
+----------------
++
+----------------
+$ cat ~/log.normal
+version 2.20.1.vfs.1.1.47.g534dbe1ad1
+start git fetch origin
+worktree /Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+cmd_name fetch (fetch)
+child_start[0] ssh git@github.com ...
+child_start[1] git index-pack ...
+... (Trace2 events from child processes omitted)
+child_exit[1] pid:14707 code:0 elapsed:0.076353
+child_exit[0] pid:14706 code:0 elapsed:4.931869
+child_start[2] git rev-list ...
+... (Trace2 events from child process omitted)
+child_exit[2] pid:14708 code:0 elapsed:0.110605
+child_start[3] git gc --auto
+... (Trace2 events from child process omitted)
+child_exit[3] pid:14709 code:0 elapsed:0.006240
+exit elapsed:5.198503 code:0
+atexit elapsed:5.198541 code:0
+----------------
++
+When a git process is a (direct or indirect) child of another
+git process, it inherits Trace2 context information.  This
+allows the child to print the command hierarchy.  This example
+shows gc as child[3] of fetch.  When the gc process reports
+its name as "gc", it also reports the hierarchy as "fetch/gc".
+(In this example, trace2 messages from the child process is
+indented for clarity.)
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2=~/log.normal
+$ git fetch origin
+...
+----------------
++
+----------------
+$ cat ~/log.normal
+version 2.20.1.160.g5676107ecd.dirty
+start git fetch official
+worktree /Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+cmd_name fetch (fetch)
+...
+child_start[3] git gc --auto
+    version 2.20.1.160.g5676107ecd.dirty
+    start /Users/jeffhost/work/gfw/git gc --auto
+    worktree /Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+    cmd_name gc (fetch/gc)
+    exit elapsed:0.001959 code:0
+    atexit elapsed:0.001997 code:0
+child_exit[3] pid:20303 code:0 elapsed:0.007564
+exit elapsed:3.868938 code:0
+atexit elapsed:3.868970 code:0
+----------------
+
+Regions::
+
+	Regions can be use to time an interesting section of code.
++
+----------------
+void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "worktrees", s->repo);
+	wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(s);
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "worktrees", s->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "index", s->repo);
+	wt_status_collect_changes_index(s);
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "index", s->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "untracked", s->repo);
+	wt_status_collect_untracked(s);
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "untracked", s->repo);
+}
+
+void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "print", s->repo);
+	switch (s->status_format) {
+	    ...
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "print", s->repo);
+}
+----------------
++
+In this example, scanning for untracked files ran from +0.012568 to
++0.027149 (since the process started) and took 0.014581 seconds.
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf
+$ git status
+...
+
+$ cat ~/log.perf
+d0 | main                     | version      |     |           |           |            | 2.20.1.160.g5676107ecd.dirty
+d0 | main                     | start        |     |  0.001173 |           |            | git status
+d0 | main                     | def_repo     | r1  |           |           |            | worktree:/Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+d0 | main                     | cmd_name     |     |           |           |            | status (status)
+...
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.010988 |           | status     | label:worktrees
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.011236 |  0.000248 | status     | label:worktrees
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.011260 |           | status     | label:index
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.012542 |  0.001282 | status     | label:index
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.012568 |           | status     | label:untracked
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.027149 |  0.014581 | status     | label:untracked
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.027411 |           | status     | label:print
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.028741 |  0.001330 | status     | label:print
+d0 | main                     | exit         |     |  0.028778 |           |            | code:0
+d0 | main                     | atexit       |     |  0.028809 |           |            | code:0
+----------------
++
+Regions may be nested.  This causes messages to be indented in the
+PERF target, for example.
+Elapsed times are relative to the start of the corresponding nesting
+level as expected.  For example, if we add region message to:
++
+----------------
+static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+	struct index_state *istate, const char *base, int baselen,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
+	int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
+
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("dir", "read_recursive", NULL, "%.*s", baselen, base);
+	...
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("dir", "read_recursive", NULL, "%.*s", baselen, base);
+	return dir_state;
+}
+----------------
++
+We can further investigate the time spent scanning for untracked files.
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf
+$ git status
+...
+$ cat ~/log.perf
+d0 | main                     | version      |     |           |           |            | 2.20.1.162.gb4ccea44db.dirty
+d0 | main                     | start        |     |  0.001173 |           |            | git status
+d0 | main                     | def_repo     | r1  |           |           |            | worktree:/Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+d0 | main                     | cmd_name     |     |           |           |            | status (status)
+...
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.015047 |           | status     | label:untracked
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.015132 |           | dir        | ..label:read_recursive
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.016341 |           | dir        | ....label:read_recursive vcs-svn/
+d0 | main                     | region_leave |     |  0.016422 |  0.000081 | dir        | ....label:read_recursive vcs-svn/
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.016446 |           | dir        | ....label:read_recursive xdiff/
+d0 | main                     | region_leave |     |  0.016522 |  0.000076 | dir        | ....label:read_recursive xdiff/
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.016612 |           | dir        | ....label:read_recursive git-gui/
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.016698 |           | dir        | ......label:read_recursive git-gui/po/
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.016810 |           | dir        | ........label:read_recursive git-gui/po/glossary/
+d0 | main                     | region_leave |     |  0.016863 |  0.000053 | dir        | ........label:read_recursive git-gui/po/glossary/
+...
+d0 | main                     | region_enter |     |  0.031876 |           | dir        | ....label:read_recursive builtin/
+d0 | main                     | region_leave |     |  0.032270 |  0.000394 | dir        | ....label:read_recursive builtin/
+d0 | main                     | region_leave |     |  0.032414 |  0.017282 | dir        | ..label:read_recursive
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.032454 |  0.017407 | status     | label:untracked
+...
+d0 | main                     | exit         |     |  0.034279 |           |            | code:0
+d0 | main                     | atexit       |     |  0.034322 |           |            | code:0
+----------------
++
+Trace2 regions are similar to the existing trace_performance_enter()
+and trace_performance_leave() routines, but are thread safe and
+maintain per-thread stacks of timers.
+
+Data Messages::
+
+	Data messages added to a region.
++
+----------------
+int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+	const char *gitdir)
+{
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "do_read_index", the_repository, "%s", path);
+
+	...
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/version", istate->version);
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/cache_nr", istate->cache_nr);
+
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "do_read_index", the_repository, "%s", path);
+}
+----------------
++
+This example shows that the index contained 3552 entries.
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf
+$ git status
+...
+$ cat ~/log.perf
+d0 | main                     | version      |     |           |           |            | 2.20.1.156.gf9916ae094.dirty
+d0 | main                     | start        |     |  0.001173 |           |            | git status
+d0 | main                     | def_repo     | r1  |           |           |            | worktree:/Users/jeffhost/work/gfw
+d0 | main                     | cmd_name     |     |           |           |            | status (status)
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.001791 |           | index      | label:do_read_index .git/index
+d0 | main                     | data         | r1  |  0.002494 |  0.000703 | index      | ..read/version:2
+d0 | main                     | data         | r1  |  0.002520 |  0.000729 | index      | ..read/cache_nr:3552
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.002539 |  0.000748 | index      | label:do_read_index .git/index
+...
+----------------
+
+Thread Events::
+
+	Thread messages added to a thread-proc.
++
+For example, the multithreaded preload-index code can be
+instrumented with a region around the thread pool and then
+per-thread start and exit events within the threadproc.
++
+----------------
+static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
+{
+	// start the per-thread clock and emit a message.
+	trace2_thread_start("preload_thread");
+
+	// report which chunk of the array this thread was assigned.
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "offset", p->offset);
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "count", nr);
+
+	do {
+	    ...
+	} while (--nr > 0);
+	...
+
+	// report elapsed time taken by this thread.
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
+	const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	unsigned int refresh_flags)
+{
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "preload", the_repository);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+	    ... /* create thread */
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+	    ... /* join thread */
+	}
+
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "preload", the_repository);
+}
+----------------
++
+In this example preload_index() was executed by the `main` thread
+and started the `preload` region.  Seven threads, named
+`th01:preload_thread` through `th07:preload_thread`, were started.
+Events from each thread are atomically appended to the shared target
+stream as they occur so they may appear in random order with respect
+other threads. Finally, the main thread waits for the threads to
+finish and leaves the region.
++
+Data events are tagged with the active thread name.  They are used
+to report the per-thread parameters.
++
+----------------
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1
+$ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf
+$ git status
+...
+$ cat ~/log.perf
+...
+d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.002595 |           | index      | label:preload
+d0 | th01:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002699 |           |            |
+d0 | th02:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002721 |           |            |
+d0 | th01:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002736 |  0.000037 | index      | offset:0
+d0 | th02:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002751 |  0.000030 | index      | offset:2032
+d0 | th03:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002711 |           |            |
+d0 | th06:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002739 |           |            |
+d0 | th01:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002766 |  0.000067 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th06:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002856 |  0.000117 | index      | offset:2540
+d0 | th03:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002824 |  0.000113 | index      | offset:1016
+d0 | th04:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002710 |           |            |
+d0 | th02:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002779 |  0.000058 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th06:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002966 |  0.000227 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th07:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002741 |           |            |
+d0 | th07:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.003017 |  0.000276 | index      | offset:3048
+d0 | th05:preload_thread      | thread_start |     |  0.002712 |           |            |
+d0 | th05:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.003067 |  0.000355 | index      | offset:1524
+d0 | th05:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.003090 |  0.000378 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th07:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.003037 |  0.000296 | index      | count:504
+d0 | th03:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002971 |  0.000260 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th04:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.002983 |  0.000273 | index      | offset:508
+d0 | th04:preload_thread      | data         | r1  |  0.007311 |  0.004601 | index      | count:508
+d0 | th05:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.008781 |  0.006069 |            |
+d0 | th01:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.009561 |  0.006862 |            |
+d0 | th03:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.009742 |  0.007031 |            |
+d0 | th06:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.009820 |  0.007081 |            |
+d0 | th02:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.010274 |  0.007553 |            |
+d0 | th07:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.010477 |  0.007736 |            |
+d0 | th04:preload_thread      | thread_exit  |     |  0.011657 |  0.008947 |            |
+d0 | main                     | region_leave | r1  |  0.011717 |  0.009122 | index      | label:preload
+...
+d0 | main                     | exit         |     |  0.029996 |           |            | code:0
+d0 | main                     | atexit       |     |  0.030027 |           |            | code:0
+----------------
++
+In this example, the preload region took 0.009122 seconds.  The 7 threads
+took between 0.006069 and 0.008947 seconds to work on their portion of
+the index.  Thread "th01" worked on 508 items at offset 0.  Thread "th02"
+worked on 508 items at offset 2032.  Thread "th04" worked on 508 items
+at offset 508.
++
+This example also shows that thread names are assigned in a racy manner
+as each thread starts and allocates TLS storage.
+
+== Future Work
+
+=== Relationship to the Existing Trace Api (api-trace.txt)
+
+There are a few issues to resolve before we can completely
+switch to Trace2.
+
+* Updating existing tests that assume GIT_TRACE format messages.
+
+* How to best handle custom GIT_TRACE_<key> messages?
+
+** The GIT_TRACE_<key> mechanism allows each <key> to write to a
+different file (in addition to just stderr).
+
+** Do we want to maintain that ability or simply write to the existing
+Trace2 targets (and convert <key> to a "category").
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bde18622a8..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-tree walking API
-================
-
-The tree walking API is used to traverse and inspect trees.
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct name_entry`::
-
-	An entry in a tree. Each entry has a sha1 identifier, pathname, and
-	mode.
-
-`struct tree_desc`::
-
-	A semi-opaque data structure used to maintain the current state of the
-	walk.
-+
-* `buffer` is a pointer into the memory representation of the tree. It always
-points at the current entry being visited.
-
-* `size` counts the number of bytes left in the `buffer`.
-
-* `entry` points to the current entry being visited.
-
-`struct traverse_info`::
-
-	A structure used to maintain the state of a traversal.
-+
-* `prev` points to the traverse_info which was used to descend into the
-current tree. If this is the top-level tree `prev` will point to
-a dummy traverse_info.
-
-* `name` is the entry for the current tree (if the tree is a subtree).
-
-* `pathlen` is the length of the full path for the current tree.
-
-* `conflicts` can be used by callbacks to maintain directory-file conflicts.
-
-* `fn` is a callback called for each entry in the tree. See Traversing for more
-information.
-
-* `data` can be anything the `fn` callback would want to use.
-
-* `show_all_errors` tells whether to stop at the first error or not.
-
-Initializing
-------------
-
-`init_tree_desc`::
-
-	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry. The buffer and
-	size parameters are assumed to be the same as the buffer and size
-	members of `struct tree`.
-
-`fill_tree_descriptor`::
-
-	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the
-	object ID of a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the latter
-	is a valid tree identifier and NULL otherwise.
-
-`setup_traverse_info`::
-
-	Initialize a `traverse_info` given the pathname of the tree to start
-	traversing from. The `base` argument is assumed to be the `path`
-	member of the `name_entry` being recursed into unless the tree is a
-	top-level tree in which case the empty string ("") is used.
-
-Walking
--------
-
-`tree_entry`::
-
-	Visit the next entry in a tree. Returns 1 when there are more entries
-	left to visit and 0 when all entries have been visited. This is
-	commonly used in the test of a while loop.
-
-`tree_entry_len`::
-
-	Calculate the length of a tree entry's pathname. This utilizes the
-	memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the overhead of using a
-	generic strlen().
-
-`update_tree_entry`::
-
-	Walk to the next entry in a tree. This is commonly used in conjunction
-	with `tree_entry_extract` to inspect the current entry.
-
-`tree_entry_extract`::
-
-	Decode the entry currently being visited (the one pointed to by
-	`tree_desc's` `entry` member) and return the sha1 of the entry. The
-	`pathp` and `modep` arguments are set to the entry's pathname and mode
-	respectively.
-
-`get_tree_entry`::
-
-	Find an entry in a tree given a pathname and the sha1 of a tree to
-	search. Returns 0 if the entry is found and -1 otherwise. The third
-	and fourth parameters are set to the entry's sha1 and mode
-	respectively.
-
-Traversing
-----------
-
-`traverse_trees`::
-
-	Traverse `n` number of trees in parallel. The `fn` callback member of
-	`traverse_info` is called once for each tree entry.
-
-`traverse_callback_t`::
-	The arguments passed to the traverse callback are as follows:
-+
-* `n` counts the number of trees being traversed.
-
-* `mask` has its nth bit set if something exists in the nth entry.
-
-* `dirmask` has its nth bit set if the nth tree's entry is a directory.
-
-* `entry` is an array of size `n` where the nth entry is from the nth tree.
-
-* `info` maintains the state of the traversal.
-
-+
-Returning a negative value will terminate the traversal. Otherwise the
-return value is treated as an update mask. If the nth bit is set the nth tree
-will be updated and if the bit is not set the nth tree entry will be the
-same in the next callback invocation.
-
-`make_traverse_path`::
-
-	Generate the full pathname of a tree entry based from the root of the
-	traversal. For example, if the traversal has recursed into another
-	tree named "bar" the pathname of an entry "baz" in the "bar"
-	tree would be "bar/baz".
-
-`traverse_path_len`::
-
-	Calculate the length of a pathname returned by `make_traverse_path`.
-	This utilizes the memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the
-	overhead of using a generic strlen().
-
-Authors
--------
-
-Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds
-<torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-xdiff-interface.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-xdiff-interface.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6296ecad1d..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-xdiff-interface.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-xdiff interface API
-===================
-
-Talk about our calling convention to xdiff library, including
-xdiff_emit_consume_fn.
-
-(Dscho, JC)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/bundle-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/bundle-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e828151a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/bundle-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+= Git bundle v2 format
+
+The Git bundle format is a format that represents both refs and Git objects.
+
+== Format
+
+We will use ABNF notation to define the Git bundle format. See
+protocol-common.txt for the details.
+
+----
+bundle    = signature *prerequisite *reference LF pack
+signature = "# v2 git bundle" LF
+
+prerequisite = "-" obj-id SP comment LF
+comment      = *CHAR
+reference    = obj-id SP refname LF
+
+pack         = ... ; packfile
+----
+
+== Semantics
+
+A Git bundle consists of three parts.
+
+* "Prerequisites" lists the objects that are NOT included in the bundle and the
+  reader of the bundle MUST already have, in order to use the data in the
+  bundle. The objects stored in the bundle may refer to prerequisite objects and
+  anything reachable from them (e.g. a tree object in the bundle can reference
+  a blob that is reachable from a prerequisite) and/or expressed as a delta
+  against prerequisite objects.
+
+* "References" record the tips of the history graph, iow, what the reader of the
+  bundle CAN "git fetch" from it.
+
+* "Pack" is the pack data stream "git fetch" would send, if you fetch from a
+  repository that has the references recorded in the "References" above into a
+  repository that has references pointing at the objects listed in
+  "Prerequisites" above.
+
+In the bundle format, there can be a comment following a prerequisite obj-id.
+This is a comment and it has no specific meaning. The writer of the bundle MAY
+put any string here. The reader of the bundle MUST ignore the comment.
+
+=== Note on the shallow clone and a Git bundle
+
+Note that the prerequisites does not represent a shallow-clone boundary. The
+semantics of the prerequisites and the shallow-clone boundaries are different,
+and the Git bundle v2 format cannot represent a shallow clone repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
index cc0474ba3e..a4f17441ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ HEADER:
 
   1-byte number (C) of "chunks"
 
-  1-byte (reserved for later use)
-     Current clients should ignore this value.
+  1-byte number (B) of base commit-graphs
+      We infer the length (H*B) of the Base Graphs chunk
+      from this value.
 
 CHUNK LOOKUP:
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ CHUNK DATA:
       of the ith commit. Stores value 0x7000000 if no parent in that
       position. If there are more than two parents, the second value
       has its most-significant bit on and the other bits store an array
-      position into the Large Edge List chunk.
+      position into the Extra Edge List chunk.
     * The next 8 bytes store the generation number of the commit and
       the commit time in seconds since EPOCH. The generation number
       uses the higher 30 bits of the first 4 bytes, while the commit
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ CHUNK DATA:
       2 bits of the lowest byte, storing the 33rd and 34th bit of the
       commit time.
 
-  Large Edge List (ID: {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}) [Optional]
+  Extra Edge List (ID: {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}) [Optional]
       This list of 4-byte values store the second through nth parents for
       all octopus merges. The second parent value in the commit data stores
       an array position within this list along with the most-significant bit
@@ -92,6 +93,12 @@ CHUNK DATA:
       positions for the parents until reaching a value with the most-significant
       bit on. The other bits correspond to the position of the last parent.
 
+  Base Graphs List (ID: {'B', 'A', 'S', 'E'}) [Optional]
+      This list of H-byte hashes describe a set of B commit-graph files that
+      form a commit-graph chain. The graph position for the ith commit in this
+      file's OID Lookup chunk is equal to i plus the number of commits in all
+      base graphs.  If B is non-zero, this chunk must exist.
+
 TRAILER:
 
 	H-byte HASH-checksum of all of the above.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
index 7805b0968c..808fa30b99 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ as "commit-graph" either in the .git/objects/info directory or in the info
 directory of an alternate.
 
 The commit-graph file stores the commit graph structure along with some
-extra metadata to speed up graph walks. By listing commit OIDs in lexi-
-cographic order, we can identify an integer position for each commit and
-refer to the parents of a commit using those integer positions. We use
-binary search to find initial commits and then use the integer positions
-for fast lookups during the walk.
+extra metadata to speed up graph walks. By listing commit OIDs in
+lexicographic order, we can identify an integer position for each commit
+and refer to the parents of a commit using those integer positions. We
+use binary search to find initial commits and then use the integer
+positions for fast lookups during the walk.
 
 A consumer may load the following info for a commit from the graph:
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ have generation number represented by the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO = 0.
 Since the commit-graph file is closed under reachability, we can guarantee
 the following weaker condition on all commits:
 
-    If A and B are commits with generation numbers N amd M, respectively,
+    If A and B are commits with generation numbers N and M, respectively,
     and N < M, then A cannot reach B.
 
 Note how the strict inequality differs from the inequality when we have
@@ -127,36 +127,210 @@ Design Details
   helpful for these clones, anyway. The commit-graph will not be read or
   written when shallow commits are present.
 
-Future Work
------------
-
-- After computing and storing generation numbers, we must make graph
-  walks aware of generation numbers to gain the performance benefits they
-  enable. This will mostly be accomplished by swapping a commit-date-ordered
-  priority queue with one ordered by generation number. The following
-  operations are important candidates:
-
-    - 'log --topo-order'
-    - 'tag --merged'
-
-- A server could provide a commit-graph file as part of the network protocol
-  to avoid extra calculations by clients. This feature is only of benefit if
-  the user is willing to trust the file, because verifying the file is correct
-  is as hard as computing it from scratch.
+Commit Graphs Chains
+--------------------
+
+Typically, repos grow with near-constant velocity (commits per day). Over time,
+the number of commits added by a fetch operation is much smaller than the
+number of commits in the full history. By creating a "chain" of commit-graphs,
+we enable fast writes of new commit data without rewriting the entire commit
+history -- at least, most of the time.
+
+## File Layout
+
+A commit-graph chain uses multiple files, and we use a fixed naming convention
+to organize these files. Each commit-graph file has a name
+`$OBJDIR/info/commit-graphs/graph-{hash}.graph` where `{hash}` is the hex-
+valued hash stored in the footer of that file (which is a hash of the file's
+contents before that hash). For a chain of commit-graph files, a plain-text
+file at `$OBJDIR/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain` contains the
+hashes for the files in order from "lowest" to "highest".
+
+For example, if the `commit-graph-chain` file contains the lines
+
+```
+	{hash0}
+	{hash1}
+	{hash2}
+```
+
+then the commit-graph chain looks like the following diagram:
+
+ +-----------------------+
+ |  graph-{hash2}.graph  |
+ +-----------------------+
+	  |
+ +-----------------------+
+ |                       |
+ |  graph-{hash1}.graph  |
+ |                       |
+ +-----------------------+
+	  |
+ +-----------------------+
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |  graph-{hash0}.graph  |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ +-----------------------+
+
+Let X0 be the number of commits in `graph-{hash0}.graph`, X1 be the number of
+commits in `graph-{hash1}.graph`, and X2 be the number of commits in
+`graph-{hash2}.graph`. If a commit appears in position i in `graph-{hash2}.graph`,
+then we interpret this as being the commit in position (X0 + X1 + i), and that
+will be used as its "graph position". The commits in `graph-{hash2}.graph` use these
+positions to refer to their parents, which may be in `graph-{hash1}.graph` or
+`graph-{hash0}.graph`. We can navigate to an arbitrary commit in position j by checking
+its containment in the intervals [0, X0), [X0, X0 + X1), [X0 + X1, X0 + X1 +
+X2).
+
+Each commit-graph file (except the base, `graph-{hash0}.graph`) contains data
+specifying the hashes of all files in the lower layers. In the above example,
+`graph-{hash1}.graph` contains `{hash0}` while `graph-{hash2}.graph` contains
+`{hash0}` and `{hash1}`.
+
+## Merging commit-graph files
+
+If we only added a new commit-graph file on every write, we would run into a
+linear search problem through many commit-graph files.  Instead, we use a merge
+strategy to decide when the stack should collapse some number of levels.
+
+The diagram below shows such a collapse. As a set of new commits are added, it
+is determined by the merge strategy that the files should collapse to
+`graph-{hash1}`. Thus, the new commits, the commits in `graph-{hash2}` and
+the commits in `graph-{hash1}` should be combined into a new `graph-{hash3}`
+file.
+
+			    +---------------------+
+			    |                     |
+			    |    (new commits)    |
+			    |                     |
+			    +---------------------+
+			    |                     |
+ +-----------------------+  +---------------------+
+ |  graph-{hash2} |->|                     |
+ +-----------------------+  +---------------------+
+	  |                 |                     |
+ +-----------------------+  +---------------------+
+ |                       |  |                     |
+ |  graph-{hash1} |->|                     |
+ |                       |  |                     |
+ +-----------------------+  +---------------------+
+	  |                  tmp_graphXXX
+ +-----------------------+
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |  graph-{hash0} |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ |                       |
+ +-----------------------+
+
+During this process, the commits to write are combined, sorted and we write the
+contents to a temporary file, all while holding a `commit-graph-chain.lock`
+lock-file.  When the file is flushed, we rename it to `graph-{hash3}`
+according to the computed `{hash3}`. Finally, we write the new chain data to
+`commit-graph-chain.lock`:
+
+```
+	{hash3}
+	{hash0}
+```
+
+We then close the lock-file.
+
+## Merge Strategy
+
+When writing a set of commits that do not exist in the commit-graph stack of
+height N, we default to creating a new file at level N + 1. We then decide to
+merge with the Nth level if one of two conditions hold:
+
+  1. `--size-multiple=<X>` is specified or X = 2, and the number of commits in
+     level N is less than X times the number of commits in level N + 1.
+
+  2. `--max-commits=<C>` is specified with non-zero C and the number of commits
+     in level N + 1 is more than C commits.
+
+This decision cascades down the levels: when we merge a level we create a new
+set of commits that then compares to the next level.
+
+The first condition bounds the number of levels to be logarithmic in the total
+number of commits.  The second condition bounds the total number of commits in
+a `graph-{hashN}` file and not in the `commit-graph` file, preventing
+significant performance issues when the stack merges and another process only
+partially reads the previous stack.
+
+The merge strategy values (2 for the size multiple, 64,000 for the maximum
+number of commits) could be extracted into config settings for full
+flexibility.
+
+## Deleting graph-{hash} files
+
+After a new tip file is written, some `graph-{hash}` files may no longer
+be part of a chain. It is important to remove these files from disk, eventually.
+The main reason to delay removal is that another process could read the
+`commit-graph-chain` file before it is rewritten, but then look for the
+`graph-{hash}` files after they are deleted.
+
+To allow holding old split commit-graphs for a while after they are unreferenced,
+we update the modified times of the files when they become unreferenced. Then,
+we scan the `$OBJDIR/info/commit-graphs/` directory for `graph-{hash}`
+files whose modified times are older than a given expiry window. This window
+defaults to zero, but can be changed using command-line arguments or a config
+setting.
+
+## Chains across multiple object directories
+
+In a repo with alternates, we look for the `commit-graph-chain` file starting
+in the local object directory and then in each alternate. The first file that
+exists defines our chain. As we look for the `graph-{hash}` files for
+each `{hash}` in the chain file, we follow the same pattern for the host
+directories.
+
+This allows commit-graphs to be split across multiple forks in a fork network.
+The typical case is a large "base" repo with many smaller forks.
+
+As the base repo advances, it will likely update and merge its commit-graph
+chain more frequently than the forks. If a fork updates their commit-graph after
+the base repo, then it should "reparent" the commit-graph chain onto the new
+chain in the base repo. When reading each `graph-{hash}` file, we track
+the object directory containing it. During a write of a new commit-graph file,
+we check for any changes in the source object directory and read the
+`commit-graph-chain` file for that source and create a new file based on those
+files. During this "reparent" operation, we necessarily need to collapse all
+levels in the fork, as all of the files are invalid against the new base file.
+
+It is crucial to be careful when cleaning up "unreferenced" `graph-{hash}.graph`
+files in this scenario. It falls to the user to define the proper settings for
+their custom environment:
+
+ 1. When merging levels in the base repo, the unreferenced files may still be
+    referenced by chains from fork repos.
+
+ 2. The expiry time should be set to a length of time such that every fork has
+    time to recompute their commit-graph chain to "reparent" onto the new base
+    file(s).
+
+ 3. If the commit-graph chain is updated in the base, the fork will not have
+    access to the new chain until its chain is updated to reference those files.
+    (This may change in the future [5].)
 
 Related Links
 -------------
 [0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=8
     Chromium work item for: Serialized Commit Graph
 
-[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20110713070517.GC18566@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20110713070517.GC18566@sigill.intra.peff.net/
     An abandoned patch that introduced generation numbers.
 
-[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170908033403.q7e6dj7benasrjes@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170908033403.q7e6dj7benasrjes@sigill.intra.peff.net/
     Discussion about generation numbers on commits and how they interact
     with fsck.
 
-[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170908034739.4op3w4f2ma5s65ku@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170908034739.4op3w4f2ma5s65ku@sigill.intra.peff.net/
     More discussion about generation numbers and not storing them inside
     commit objects. A valuable quote:
 
@@ -168,5 +342,9 @@ Related Links
      commit objects (i.e., packv4 or something like the "metapacks" I
      proposed a few years ago)."
 
-[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180108154822.54829-1-git@jeffhostetler.com/T/#u
+[4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180108154822.54829-1-git@jeffhostetler.com/T/#u
     A patch to remove the ahead-behind calculation from 'status'.
+
+[5] https://lore.kernel.org/git/f27db281-abad-5043-6d71-cbb083b1c877@gmail.com/
+    A discussion of a "two-dimensional graph position" that can allow reading
+    multiple commit-graph chains at the same time.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
index 1c0086e287..844629c8c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ More interesting possibilities exist, though, such as:
   * one side of history renames x -> z, and the other renames some file to
     x/e, causing the need for the merge to do a transitive rename.
 
-  * one side of history renames x -> z, but also renames all files within
-    x.  For example, x/a -> z/alpha, x/b -> z/bravo, etc.
+  * one side of history renames x -> z, but also renames all files within x.
+    For example, x/a -> z/alpha, x/b -> z/bravo, etc.
 
   * both 'x' and 'y' being merged into a single directory 'z', with a
     directory rename being detected for both x->z and y->z.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
index bc2ace2a6e..5b2db3be1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ packfile marked as UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE (using the PSRC field; see
 below). To avoid the race when writing new objects referring to an
 about-to-be-deleted object, code paths that write new objects will
 need to copy any objects from UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs that they
-refer to to new, non-UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs (or loose objects).
+refer to new, non-UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE packs (or loose objects).
 UNREACHABLE_GARBAGE are then safe to delete if their creation time (as
 indicated by the file's mtime) is long enough ago.
 
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ Until Git protocol gains SHA-256 support, using SHA-256 based storage
 on public-facing Git servers is strongly discouraged. Once Git
 protocol gains SHA-256 support, SHA-256 based servers are likely not
 to support SHA-1 compatibility, to avoid what may be a very expensive
-hash reencode during clone and to encourage peers to modernize.
+hash re-encode during clone and to encourage peers to modernize.
 
 The design described here allows fetches by SHA-1 clients of a
 personal SHA-256 repository because it's not much more difficult than
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{sha256}
 
 Choice of Hash
 --------------
-In early 2005, around the time that Git was written,  Xiaoyun Wang,
+In early 2005, around the time that Git was written, Xiaoyun Wang,
 Yiqun Lisa Yin, and Hongbo Yu announced an attack finding SHA-1
 collisions in 2^69 operations. In August they published details.
 Luckily, no practical demonstrations of a collision in full SHA-1 were
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ adoption.
 
 Using hash functions in parallel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-(e.g. https://public-inbox.org/git/22708.8913.864049.452252@chiark.greenend.org.uk/ )
+(e.g. https://lore.kernel.org/git/22708.8913.864049.452252@chiark.greenend.org.uk/ )
 Objects newly created would be addressed by the new hash, but inside
 such an object (e.g. commit) it is still possible to address objects
 using the old hash function.
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ bmwill@google.com, jonathantanmy@google.com, jrnieder@gmail.com,
 sbeller@google.com
 
 Initial version sent to
-http://public-inbox.org/git/20170304011251.GA26789@aiede.mtv.corp.google.com
+http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304011251.GA26789@aiede.mtv.corp.google.com
 
 2017-03-03 jrnieder@gmail.com
 Incorporated suggestions from jonathantanmy and sbeller:
@@ -820,8 +820,8 @@ Later history:
  edits. This document history is no longer being maintained as it
  would now be superfluous to the commit log
 
-[1] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
-[2] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
-[3] http://public-inbox.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
-[4] http://public-inbox.org/git/20170304224936.rqqtkdvfjgyezsht@genre.crustytoothpaste.net
-[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAJo=hJtoX9=AyLHHpUJS7fueV9ciZ_MNpnEPHUz8Whui6g9F0A@mail.gmail.com/
+[1] http://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
+[2] http://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
+[3] http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+[4] http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304224936.rqqtkdvfjgyezsht@genre.crustytoothpaste.net
+[5] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAJo=hJtoX9=AyLHHpUJS7fueV9ciZ_MNpnEPHUz8Whui6g9F0A@mail.gmail.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index 7c4d67aa6a..faa25c5c52 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
 == End of Index Entry
 
   The End of Index Entry (EOIE) is used to locate the end of the variable
-  length index entries and the begining of the extensions. Code can take
+  length index entries and the beginning of the extensions. Code can take
   advantage of this to quickly locate the index extensions without having
   to parse through all of the index entries.
 
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
 
   - A number of index offset entries each consisting of:
 
-    - 32-bit offset from the begining of the file to the first cache entry
+    - 32-bit offset from the beginning of the file to the first cache entry
 	in this block of entries.
 
     - 32-bit count of cache entries in this block
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
index d7e57639f7..4e7631437a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Design Details
   directory of an alternate. It refers only to packfiles in that
   same directory.
 
-- The pack.multiIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files.
+- The core.multiPackIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files.
 
 - The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash
   function, so a future change of hash algorithm does not require
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ Related Links
 [0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=6
     Chromium work item for: Multi-Pack Index (MIDX)
 
-[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180107181459.222909-1-dstolee@microsoft.com/
+[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180107181459.222909-1-dstolee@microsoft.com/
     An earlier RFC for the multi-pack-index feature
 
-[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803091557510.23109@alexmv-linux/
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803091557510.23109@alexmv-linux/
     Git Merge 2018 Contributor's summit notes (includes discussion of MIDX)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index cab5bdd2ff..d3a142c652 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -315,10 +315,11 @@ CHUNK DATA:
 	    Stores two 4-byte values for every object.
 	    1: The pack-int-id for the pack storing this object.
 	    2: The offset within the pack.
-		If all offsets are less than 2^31, then the large offset chunk
+		If all offsets are less than 2^32, then the large offset chunk
 		will not exist and offsets are stored as in IDX v1.
 		If there is at least one offset value larger than 2^32-1, then
-		the large offset chunk must exist. If the large offset chunk
+		the large offset chunk must exist, and offsets larger than
+		2^31-1 must be stored in it instead. If the large offset chunk
 		exists and the 31st bit is on, then removing that bit reveals
 		the row in the large offsets containing the 8-byte offset of
 		this object.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 6ac774d5f6..d5ce4eea8a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ protocol-common.txt. When the grammar indicate `PKT-LINE(...)`, unless
 otherwise noted the usual pkt-line LF rules apply: the sender SHOULD
 include a LF, but the receiver MUST NOT complain if it is not present.
 
+An error packet is a special pkt-line that contains an error string.
+
+----
+  error-line     =  PKT-LINE("ERR" SP explanation-text)
+----
+
+Throughout the protocol, where `PKT-LINE(...)` is expected, an error packet MAY
+be sent. Once this packet is sent by a client or a server, the data transfer
+process defined in this protocol is terminated.
+
 Transports
 ----------
 There are three transports over which the packfile protocol is
@@ -89,13 +99,6 @@ process on the server side over the Git protocol is this:
      "0039git-upload-pack /schacon/gitbook.git\0host=example.com\0" |
      nc -v example.com 9418
 
-If the server refuses the request for some reasons, it could abort
-gracefully with an error message.
-
-----
-  error-line     =  PKT-LINE("ERR" SP explanation-text)
-----
-
 
 SSH Transport
 -------------
@@ -398,12 +401,11 @@ from the client).
 Then the server will start sending its packfile data.
 
 ----
-  server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak / error-line
+  server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak
   ack_multi       = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id ack_status)
   ack_status      = "continue" / "common" / "ready"
   ack             = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id)
   nak             = PKT-LINE("NAK")
-  error-line     =  PKT-LINE("ERR" SP explanation-text)
 ----
 
 A simple clone may look like this (with no 'have' lines):
@@ -642,7 +644,7 @@ update was successful, or 'ng [refname] [error]' if the update was not.
   command-ok        = PKT-LINE("ok" SP refname)
   command-fail      = PKT-LINE("ng" SP refname SP error-msg)
 
-  error-msg         = 1*(OCTECT) ; where not "ok"
+  error-msg         = 1*(OCTET) ; where not "ok"
 ----
 
 Updates can be unsuccessful for a number of reasons.  The reference can have
@@ -655,14 +657,14 @@ can be rejected.
 An example client/server communication might look like this:
 
 ----
-   S: 007c74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/local\0report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n
+   S: 006274730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/local\0report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n
    S: 003e7d1665144a3a975c05f1f43902ddaf084e784dbe refs/heads/debug\n
    S: 003f74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/master\n
-   S: 003f74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/team\n
+   S: 003d74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/team\n
    S: 0000
 
-   C: 003e7d1665144a3a975c05f1f43902ddaf084e784dbe 74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/debug\n
-   C: 003e74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d 5a3f6be755bbb7deae50065988cbfa1ffa9ab68a refs/heads/master\n
+   C: 00677d1665144a3a975c05f1f43902ddaf084e784dbe 74730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d refs/heads/debug\n
+   C: 006874730d410fcb6603ace96f1dc55ea6196122532d 5a3f6be755bbb7deae50065988cbfa1ffa9ab68a refs/heads/master\n
    C: 0000
    C: [PACKDATA]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
index 1ef66bd788..b9e17e7a28 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
@@ -30,12 +30,20 @@ advance* during clone and fetch operations and thereby reduce download
 times and disk usage.  Missing objects can later be "demand fetched"
 if/when needed.
 
+A remote that can later provide the missing objects is called a
+promisor remote, as it promises to send the objects when
+requested. Initially Git supported only one promisor remote, the origin
+remote from which the user cloned and that was configured in the
+"extensions.partialClone" config option. Later support for more than
+one promisor remote has been implemented.
+
 Use of partial clone requires that the user be online and the origin
-remote be available for on-demand fetching of missing objects.  This may
-or may not be problematic for the user.  For example, if the user can
-stay within the pre-selected subset of the source tree, they may not
-encounter any missing objects.  Alternatively, the user could try to
-pre-fetch various objects if they know that they are going offline.
+remote or other promisor remotes be available for on-demand fetching
+of missing objects.  This may or may not be problematic for the user.
+For example, if the user can stay within the pre-selected subset of
+the source tree, they may not encounter any missing objects.
+Alternatively, the user could try to pre-fetch various objects if they
+know that they are going offline.
 
 
 Non-Goals
@@ -100,21 +108,21 @@ or commits that reference missing trees.
 Handling Missing Objects
 ------------------------
 
-- An object may be missing due to a partial clone or fetch, or missing due
-  to repository corruption.  To differentiate these cases, the local
-  repository specially indicates such filtered packfiles obtained from the
-  promisor remote as "promisor packfiles".
+- An object may be missing due to a partial clone or fetch, or missing
+  due to repository corruption.  To differentiate these cases, the
+  local repository specially indicates such filtered packfiles
+  obtained from promisor remotes as "promisor packfiles".
 +
 These promisor packfiles consist of a "<name>.promisor" file with
 arbitrary contents (like the "<name>.keep" files), in addition to
 their "<name>.pack" and "<name>.idx" files.
 
 - The local repository considers a "promisor object" to be an object that
-  it knows (to the best of its ability) that the promisor remote has promised
-  that it has, either because the local repository has that object in one of
+  it knows (to the best of its ability) that promisor remotes have promised
+  that they have, either because the local repository has that object in one of
   its promisor packfiles, or because another promisor object refers to it.
 +
-When Git encounters a missing object, Git can see if it a promisor object
+When Git encounters a missing object, Git can see if it is a promisor object
 and handle it appropriately.  If not, Git can report a corruption.
 +
 This means that there is no need for the client to explicitly maintain an
@@ -123,12 +131,12 @@ expensive-to-modify list of missing objects.[a]
 - Since almost all Git code currently expects any referenced object to be
   present locally and because we do not want to force every command to do
   a dry-run first, a fallback mechanism is added to allow Git to attempt
-  to dynamically fetch missing objects from the promisor remote.
+  to dynamically fetch missing objects from promisor remotes.
 +
 When the normal object lookup fails to find an object, Git invokes
-fetch-object to try to get the object from the server and then retry
-the object lookup.  This allows objects to be "faulted in" without
-complicated prediction algorithms.
+promisor_remote_get_direct() to try to get the object from a promisor
+remote and then retry the object lookup.  This allows objects to be
+"faulted in" without complicated prediction algorithms.
 +
 For efficiency reasons, no check as to whether the missing object is
 actually a promisor object is performed.
@@ -157,8 +165,7 @@ and prefetch those objects in bulk.
 +
 We are not happy with this global variable and would like to remove it,
 but that requires significant refactoring of the object code to pass an
-additional flag.  We hope that concurrent efforts to add an ODB API can
-encompass this.
+additional flag.
 
 
 Fetching Missing Objects
@@ -182,21 +189,63 @@ has been updated to not use any object flags when the corresponding argument
   though they are not necessary.
 
 
+Using many promisor remotes
+---------------------------
+
+Many promisor remotes can be configured and used.
+
+This allows for example a user to have multiple geographically-close
+cache servers for fetching missing blobs while continuing to do
+filtered `git-fetch` commands from the central server.
+
+When fetching objects, promisor remotes are tried one after the other
+until all the objects have been fetched.
+
+Remotes that are considered "promisor" remotes are those specified by
+the following configuration variables:
+
+- `extensions.partialClone = <name>`
+
+- `remote.<name>.promisor = true`
+
+- `remote.<name>.partialCloneFilter = ...`
+
+Only one promisor remote can be configured using the
+`extensions.partialClone` config variable. This promisor remote will
+be the last one tried when fetching objects.
+
+We decided to make it the last one we try, because it is likely that
+someone using many promisor remotes is doing so because the other
+promisor remotes are better for some reason (maybe they are closer or
+faster for some kind of objects) than the origin, and the origin is
+likely to be the remote specified by extensions.partialClone.
+
+This justification is not very strong, but one choice had to be made,
+and anyway the long term plan should be to make the order somehow
+fully configurable.
+
+For now though the other promisor remotes will be tried in the order
+they appear in the config file.
+
 Current Limitations
 -------------------
 
-- The remote used for a partial clone (or the first partial fetch
-  following a regular clone) is marked as the "promisor remote".
+- It is not possible to specify the order in which the promisor
+  remotes are tried in other ways than the order in which they appear
+  in the config file.
 +
-We are currently limited to a single promisor remote and only that
-remote may be used for subsequent partial fetches.
+It is also not possible to specify an order to be used when fetching
+from one remote and a different order when fetching from another
+remote.
+
+- It is not possible to push only specific objects to a promisor
+  remote.
 +
-We accept this limitation because we believe initial users of this
-feature will be using it on repositories with a strong single central
-server.
+It is not possible to push at the same time to multiple promisor
+remote in a specific order.
 
-- Dynamic object fetching will only ask the promisor remote for missing
-  objects.  We assume that the promisor remote has a complete view of the
+- Dynamic object fetching will only ask promisor remotes for missing
+  objects.  We assume that promisor remotes have a complete view of the
   repository and can satisfy all such requests.
 
 - Repack essentially treats promisor and non-promisor packfiles as 2
@@ -218,15 +267,17 @@ server.
 Future Work
 -----------
 
-- Allow more than one promisor remote and define a strategy for fetching
-  missing objects from specific promisor remotes or of iterating over the
-  set of promisor remotes until a missing object is found.
+- Improve the way to specify the order in which promisor remotes are
+  tried.
 +
-A user might want to have multiple geographically-close cache servers
-for fetching missing blobs while continuing to do filtered `git-fetch`
-commands from the central server, for example.
+For example this could allow to specify explicitly something like:
+"When fetching from this remote, I want to use these promisor remotes
+in this order, though, when pushing or fetching to that remote, I want
+to use those promisor remotes in that order."
+
+- Allow pushing to promisor remotes.
 +
-Or the user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
+The user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
 promisor remotes that each have an incomplete view of the repository.
 
 - Allow repack to work on promisor packfiles (while keeping them distinct
@@ -299,26 +350,26 @@ Related Links
 [0] https://crbug.com/git/2
     Bug#2: Partial Clone
 
-[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170113155253.1644-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170113155253.1644-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
     Subject: [RFC] Add support for downloading blobs on demand +
     Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2017 10:52:53 -0500
 
-[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1506714999.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover.1506714999.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
     Subject: [PATCH 00/18] Partial clone (from clone to lazy fetch in 18 patches) +
     Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 13:11:36 -0700
 
-[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170426221346.25337-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
+[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170426221346.25337-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
     Subject: Proposal for missing blob support in Git repos +
     Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:13:46 -0700
 
-[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/1488999039-37631-1-git-send-email-git@jeffhostetler.com/ +
+[4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/1488999039-37631-1-git-send-email-git@jeffhostetler.com/ +
     Subject: [PATCH 00/10] RFC Partial Clone and Fetch +
     Date: Wed,  8 Mar 2017 18:50:29 +0000
 
-[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170505152802.6724-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+[5] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170505152802.6724-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
     Subject: [PATCH v7 00/10] refactor the filter process code into a reusable module +
     Date: Fri,  5 May 2017 11:27:52 -0400
 
-[6] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170714132651.170708-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+[6] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170714132651.170708-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
     Subject: [RFC/PATCH v2 0/1] Add support for downloading blobs on demand +
     Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:26:50 -0400
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index 332d209b58..2b267c0da6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 Git Protocol Capabilities
 =========================
 
+NOTE: this document describes capabilities for versions 0 and 1 of the pack
+protocol. For version 2, please refer to the link:protocol-v2.html[protocol-v2]
+doc.
+
 Servers SHOULD support all capabilities defined in this document.
 
 On the very first line of the initial server response of either
@@ -172,6 +176,20 @@ agent strings are purely informative for statistics and debugging
 purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume the presence
 or absence of particular features.
 
+symref
+------
+
+This parameterized capability is used to inform the receiver which symbolic ref
+points to which ref; for example, "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" tells the
+receiver that HEAD points to master. This capability can be repeated to
+represent multiple symrefs.
+
+Servers SHOULD include this capability for the HEAD symref if it is one of the
+refs being sent.
+
+Clients MAY use the parameters from this capability to select the proper initial
+branch when cloning a repository.
+
 shallow
 -------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
index 09e4e0273f..7e3766cafb 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
- Git Wire Protocol, Version 2
-==============================
+Git Wire Protocol, Version 2
+============================
 
 This document presents a specification for a version 2 of Git's wire
 protocol.  Protocol v2 will improve upon v1 in the following ways:
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ will be commands which a client can request be executed.  Once a command
 has completed, a client can reuse the connection and request that other
 commands be executed.
 
- Packet-Line Framing
----------------------
+Packet-Line Framing
+-------------------
 
 All communication is done using packet-line framing, just as in v1.  See
 `Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt` and
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ In protocol v2 these special packets will have the following semantics:
   * '0000' Flush Packet (flush-pkt) - indicates the end of a message
   * '0001' Delimiter Packet (delim-pkt) - separates sections of a message
 
- Initial Client Request
-------------------------
+Initial Client Request
+----------------------
 
 In general a client can request to speak protocol v2 by sending
 `version=2` through the respective side-channel for the transport being
@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ used which inevitably sets `GIT_PROTOCOL`.  More information can be
 found in `pack-protocol.txt` and `http-protocol.txt`.  In all cases the
 response from the server is the capability advertisement.
 
- Git Transport
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Git Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 When using the git:// transport, you can request to use protocol v2 by
 sending "version=2" as an extra parameter:
 
    003egit-upload-pack /project.git\0host=myserver.com\0\0version=2\0
 
- SSH and File Transport
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+SSH and File Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 When using either the ssh:// or file:// transport, the GIT_PROTOCOL
 environment variable must be set explicitly to include "version=2".
 
- HTTP Transport
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+HTTP Transport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a "smart"
 info/refs request as described in `http-protocol.txt` and requests that
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ A v2 server would reply:
 Subsequent requests are then made directly to the service
 `$GIT_URL/git-upload-pack`. (This works the same for git-receive-pack).
 
- Capability Advertisement
---------------------------
+Capability Advertisement
+------------------------
 
 A server which decides to communicate (based on a request from a client)
 using protocol version 2, notifies the client by sending a version string
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ to be executed by the client.
     key = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | "-_")
     value = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | " -_.,?\/{}[]()<>!@#$%^&*+=:;")
 
- Command Request
------------------
+Command Request
+---------------
 
 After receiving the capability advertisement, a client can then issue a
 request to select the command it wants with any particular capabilities
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ command be executed or can terminate the connection.  A client may
 optionally send an empty request consisting of just a flush-pkt to
 indicate that no more requests will be made.
 
- Capabilities
---------------
+Capabilities
+------------
 
 There are two different types of capabilities: normal capabilities,
-which can be used to to convey information or alter the behavior of a
+which can be used to convey information or alter the behavior of a
 request, and commands, which are the core actions that a client wants to
 perform (fetch, push, etc).
 
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ management on the server side in order to function correctly.  This
 permits simple round-robin load-balancing on the server side, without
 needing to worry about state management.
 
- agent
-~~~~~~~
+agent
+~~~~~
 
 The server can advertise the `agent` capability with a value `X` (in the
 form `agent=X`) to notify the client that the server is running version
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ printable ASCII characters except space (i.e., the byte range 32 < x <
 and debugging purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume
 the presence or absence of particular features.
 
- ls-refs
-~~~~~~~~~
+ls-refs
+~~~~~~~
 
 `ls-refs` is the command used to request a reference advertisement in v2.
 Unlike the current reference advertisement, ls-refs takes in arguments
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ The output of ls-refs is as follows:
     symref = "symref-target:" symref-target
     peeled = "peeled:" obj-id
 
- fetch
-~~~~~~~
+fetch
+~~~~~
 
 `fetch` is the command used to fetch a packfile in v2.  It can be looked
 at as a modified version of the v1 fetch where the ref-advertisement is
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ A `fetch` request can take the following arguments:
     ofs-delta
 	Indicate that the client understands PACKv2 with delta referring
 	to its base by position in pack rather than by an oid.  That is,
-	they can read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (ake type 6) in a packfile.
+	they can read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (aka type 6) in a packfile.
 
 If the 'shallow' feature is advertised the following arguments can be
 included in the clients request as well as the potential addition of the
@@ -296,7 +296,13 @@ included in the client's request:
 	Request that various objects from the packfile be omitted
 	using one of several filtering techniques. These are intended
 	for use with partial clone and partial fetch operations. See
-	`rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values.
+	`rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values. When communicating
+	with other processes, senders SHOULD translate scaled integers
+	(e.g. "1k") into a fully-expanded form (e.g. "1024") to aid
+	interoperability with older receivers that may not understand
+	newly-invented scaling suffixes. However, receivers SHOULD
+	accept the following suffixes: 'k', 'm', and 'g' for 1024,
+	1048576, and 1073741824, respectively.
 
 If the 'ref-in-want' feature is advertised, the following argument can
 be included in the client's request as well as the potential addition of
@@ -307,6 +313,16 @@ the 'wanted-refs' section in the server's response as explained below.
 	particular ref, where <ref> is the full name of a ref on the
 	server.
 
+If the 'sideband-all' feature is advertised, the following argument can be
+included in the client's request:
+
+    sideband-all
+	Instruct the server to send the whole response multiplexed, not just
+	the packfile section. All non-flush and non-delim PKT-LINE in the
+	response (not only in the packfile section) will then start with a byte
+	indicating its sideband (1, 2, or 3), and the server may send "0005\2"
+	(a PKT-LINE of sideband 2 with no payload) as a keepalive packet.
+
 The response of `fetch` is broken into a number of sections separated by
 delimiter packets (0001), with each section beginning with its section
 header.
@@ -428,8 +444,8 @@ header.
 		2 - progress messages
 		3 - fatal error message just before stream aborts
 
- server-option
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+server-option
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 If advertised, indicates that any number of server specific options can be
 included in a request.  This is done by sending each option as a
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
index 4a8be4d144..ceda4bbfda 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
 only fixes the issue for file systems with exactly 1 ns or 1 s
 resolution. Other file systems are still broken in current Linux
 kernels (e.g. CEPH, CIFS, NTFS, UDF), see
-https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/9/714
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5577240D.7020309@gmail.com/
 
 Racy Git
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt b/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt
index aa22d7ace8..af5f9fc24f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ early A became C or B, a late X became Y or Z".  We can see there are
 4 combinations of ("B or C", "C or B") x ("X or Y", "Y or X").
 
 By sorting, the conflict is given its canonical name, namely, "an
-early part became B or C, a late part becames X or Y", and whenever
+early part became B or C, a late part became X or Y", and whenever
 any of these four patterns appear, and we can get to the same conflict
 and resolution that we saw earlier.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/trace2-target-values.txt b/Documentation/trace2-target-values.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3985b6d3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace2-target-values.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--
+* `0` or `false` - Disables the target.
+* `1` or `true` - Writes to `STDERR`.
+* `[2-9]` - Writes to the already opened file descriptor.
+* `<absolute-pathname>` - Writes to the file in append mode. If the target
+already exists and is a directory, the traces will be written to files (one
+per process) underneath the given directory.
+* `af_unix:[<socket_type>:]<absolute-pathname>` - Write to a
+Unix DomainSocket (on platforms that support them).  Socket
+type can be either `stream` or `dgram`; if omitted Git will
+try both.
+--
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index b05da95788..1c229d7581 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies
 --local option.
 endif::git-clone[]
 
+'git clone', 'git fetch' and 'git pull', but not 'git push', will also
+accept a suitable bundle file. See linkgit:git-bundle[1].
+
 When Git doesn't know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it
 attempts to use the 'remote-<transport>' remote helper, if one
 exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ may be used:
 
 where <address> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
 URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
-invoked. See linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1] for details.
+invoked. See linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7] for details.
 
 If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and
 you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index eff7890274..833652983f 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-Git User Manual
-===============
+= Git User Manual
 
 Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
 
@@ -41,12 +40,10 @@ complete.
 
 
 [[repositories-and-branches]]
-Repositories and Branches
-=========================
+== Repositories and Branches
 
 [[how-to-get-a-git-repository]]
-How to get a Git repository
----------------------------
+=== How to get a Git repository
 
 It will be useful to have a Git repository to experiment with as you
 read this manual.
@@ -73,8 +70,7 @@ top-level directory named `.git`, which contains all the information
 about the history of the project.
 
 [[how-to-check-out]]
-How to check out a different version of a project
--------------------------------------------------
+=== How to check out a different version of a project
 
 Git is best thought of as a tool for storing the history of a collection
 of files.  It stores the history as a compressed collection of
@@ -122,10 +118,10 @@ Tags are expected to always point at the same version of a project,
 while heads are expected to advance as development progresses.
 
 Create a new branch head pointing to one of these versions and check it
-out using linkgit:git-checkout[1]:
+out using linkgit:git-switch[1]:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b new v2.6.13
+$ git switch -c new v2.6.13
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 The working directory then reflects the contents that the project had
@@ -151,8 +147,7 @@ with no way to find the history it used to point to; so use this command
 carefully.
 
 [[understanding-commits]]
-Understanding History: Commits
-------------------------------
+=== Understanding History: Commits
 
 Every change in the history of a project is represented by a commit.
 The linkgit:git-show[1] command shows the most recent commit on the
@@ -202,8 +197,7 @@ history, including file data and directory contents, is stored in an object
 with a name that is a hash of its contents.
 
 [[understanding-reachability]]
-Understanding history: commits, parents, and reachability
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Understanding history: commits, parents, and reachability
 
 Every commit (except the very first commit in a project) also has a
 parent commit which shows what happened before this commit.
@@ -227,8 +221,7 @@ that Y is a descendant of X, or that there is a chain of parents
 leading from commit Y to commit X.
 
 [[history-diagrams]]
-Understanding history: History diagrams
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Understanding history: History diagrams
 
 We will sometimes represent Git history using diagrams like the one
 below.  Commits are shown as "o", and the links between them with
@@ -247,8 +240,7 @@ If we need to talk about a particular commit, the character "o" may
 be replaced with another letter or number.
 
 [[what-is-a-branch]]
-Understanding history: What is a branch?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Understanding history: What is a branch?
 
 When we need to be precise, we will use the word "branch" to mean a line
 of development, and "branch head" (or just "head") to mean a reference
@@ -261,8 +253,7 @@ However, when no confusion will result, we often just use the term
 "branch" both for branches and for branch heads.
 
 [[manipulating-branches]]
-Manipulating branches
----------------------
+=== Manipulating branches
 
 Creating, deleting, and modifying branches is quick and easy; here's
 a summary of the commands:
@@ -282,10 +273,10 @@ a summary of the commands:
 	this command will fail with a warning.
 `git branch -D <branch>`::
 	delete the branch `<branch>` irrespective of its merged status.
-`git checkout <branch>`::
+`git switch <branch>`::
 	make the current branch `<branch>`, updating the working
 	directory to reflect the version referenced by `<branch>`.
-`git checkout -b <new> <start-point>`::
+`git switch -c <new> <start-point>`::
 	create a new branch `<new>` referencing `<start-point>`, and
 	check it out.
 
@@ -299,25 +290,24 @@ ref: refs/heads/master
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 [[detached-head]]
-Examining an old version without creating a new branch
-------------------------------------------------------
+=== Examining an old version without creating a new branch
 
-The `git checkout` command normally expects a branch head, but will also
-accept an arbitrary commit; for example, you can check out the commit
-referenced by a tag:
+The `git switch` command normally expects a branch head, but will also
+accept an arbitrary commit when invoked with --detach; for example,
+you can check out the commit referenced by a tag:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout v2.6.17
+$ git switch --detach v2.6.17
 Note: checking out 'v2.6.17'.
 
 You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
 changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
-state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
+state without impacting any branches by performing another switch.
 
 If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
-do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
+do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command again. Example:
 
-  git checkout -b new_branch_name
+  git switch -c new_branch_name
 
 HEAD is now at 427abfa Linux v2.6.17
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -340,8 +330,7 @@ make up a name for the new branch.   You can still create a new branch
 (or tag) for this version later if you decide to.
 
 [[examining-remote-branches]]
-Examining branches from a remote repository
--------------------------------------------
+=== Examining branches from a remote repository
 
 The "master" branch that was created at the time you cloned is a copy
 of the HEAD in the repository that you cloned from.  That repository
@@ -373,7 +362,7 @@ You might want to build on one of these remote-tracking branches
 on a branch of your own, just as you would for a tag:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b my-todo-copy origin/todo
+$ git switch -c my-todo-copy origin/todo
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 You can also check out `origin/todo` directly to examine it or
@@ -383,8 +372,7 @@ Note that the name "origin" is just the name that Git uses by default
 to refer to the repository that you cloned from.
 
 [[how-git-stores-references]]
-Naming branches, tags, and other references
--------------------------------------------
+=== Naming branches, tags, and other references
 
 Branches, remote-tracking branches, and tags are all references to
 commits.  All references are named with a slash-separated path name
@@ -413,8 +401,7 @@ references with the same shorthand name, see the "SPECIFYING
 REVISIONS" section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
 [[Updating-a-repository-With-git-fetch]]
-Updating a repository with git fetch
-------------------------------------
+=== Updating a repository with git fetch
 
 After you clone a repository and commit a few changes of your own, you
 may wish to check the original repository for updates.
@@ -425,8 +412,7 @@ repository.  It will not touch any of your own branches--not even the
 "master" branch that was created for you on clone.
 
 [[fetching-branches]]
-Fetching branches from other repositories
------------------------------------------
+=== Fetching branches from other repositories
 
 You can also track branches from repositories other than the one you
 cloned from, using linkgit:git-remote[1]:
@@ -474,8 +460,7 @@ text editor.  (See the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
 linkgit:git-config[1] for details.)
 
 [[exploring-git-history]]
-Exploring Git history
-=====================
+== Exploring Git history
 
 Git is best thought of as a tool for storing the history of a
 collection of files.  It does this by storing compressed snapshots of
@@ -489,8 +474,7 @@ We start with one specialized tool that is useful for finding the
 commit that introduced a bug into a project.
 
 [[using-bisect]]
-How to use bisect to find a regression
---------------------------------------
+=== How to use bisect to find a regression
 
 Suppose version 2.6.18 of your project worked, but the version at
 "master" crashes.  Sometimes the best way to find the cause of such a
@@ -572,8 +556,7 @@ linkgit:git-bisect[1] for more information about this and other `git
 bisect` features.
 
 [[naming-commits]]
-Naming commits
---------------
+=== Naming commits
 
 We have seen several ways of naming commits already:
 
@@ -637,8 +620,7 @@ e05db0fd4f31dde7005f075a84f96b360d05984b
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 [[creating-tags]]
-Creating tags
--------------
+=== Creating tags
 
 We can also create a tag to refer to a particular commit; after
 running
@@ -655,8 +637,7 @@ should create a tag object instead; see the linkgit:git-tag[1] man page
 for details.
 
 [[browsing-revisions]]
-Browsing revisions
-------------------
+=== Browsing revisions
 
 The linkgit:git-log[1] command can show lists of commits.  On its
 own, it shows all commits reachable from the parent commit; but you
@@ -697,8 +678,7 @@ multiple independent lines of development, the particular order that
 commits are listed in may be somewhat arbitrary.
 
 [[generating-diffs]]
-Generating diffs
-----------------
+=== Generating diffs
 
 You can generate diffs between any two versions using
 linkgit:git-diff[1]:
@@ -726,8 +706,7 @@ will generate a file with a patch for each commit reachable from test
 but not from master.
 
 [[viewing-old-file-versions]]
-Viewing old file versions
--------------------------
+=== Viewing old file versions
 
 You can always view an old version of a file by just checking out the
 correct revision first.  But sometimes it is more convenient to be
@@ -742,12 +721,10 @@ Before the colon may be anything that names a commit, and after it
 may be any path to a file tracked by Git.
 
 [[history-examples]]
-Examples
---------
+=== Examples
 
 [[counting-commits-on-a-branch]]
-Counting the number of commits on a branch
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Counting the number of commits on a branch
 
 Suppose you want to know how many commits you've made on `mybranch`
 since it diverged from `origin`:
@@ -765,8 +742,7 @@ $ git rev-list origin..mybranch | wc -l
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 [[checking-for-equal-branches]]
-Check whether two branches point at the same history
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Check whether two branches point at the same history
 
 Suppose you want to check whether two branches point at the same point
 in history.
@@ -798,8 +774,7 @@ $ git log origin...master
 will return no commits when the two branches are equal.
 
 [[finding-tagged-descendants]]
-Find first tagged version including a given fix
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Find first tagged version including a given fix
 
 Suppose you know that the commit e05db0fd fixed a certain problem.
 You'd like to find the earliest tagged release that contains that
@@ -883,8 +858,7 @@ shows that e05db0fd is reachable from itself, from v1.5.0-rc1,
 and from v1.5.0-rc2, and not from v1.5.0-rc0.
 
 [[showing-commits-unique-to-a-branch]]
-Showing commits unique to a given branch
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Showing commits unique to a given branch
 
 Suppose you would like to see all the commits reachable from the branch
 head named `master` but not from any other head in your repository.
@@ -931,8 +905,7 @@ $ gitk $( git show-ref --heads ) --not  $( git show-ref --tags )
 syntax such as `--not`.)
 
 [[making-a-release]]
-Creating a changelog and tarball for a software release
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Creating a changelog and tarball for a software release
 
 The linkgit:git-archive[1] command can create a tar or zip archive from
 any version of a project; for example:
@@ -983,8 +956,7 @@ and then he just cut-and-pastes the output commands after verifying that
 they look OK.
 
 [[Finding-commits-With-given-Content]]
-Finding commits referencing a file with given content
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Finding commits referencing a file with given content
 
 Somebody hands you a copy of a file, and asks which commits modified a
 file such that it contained the given content either before or after the
@@ -1000,12 +972,10 @@ student.  The linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-diff-tree[1], and
 linkgit:git-hash-object[1] man pages may prove helpful.
 
 [[Developing-With-git]]
-Developing with Git
-===================
+== Developing with Git
 
 [[telling-git-your-name]]
-Telling Git your name
----------------------
+=== Telling Git your name
 
 Before creating any commits, you should introduce yourself to Git.
 The easiest way to do so is to use linkgit:git-config[1]:
@@ -1030,8 +1000,7 @@ also edit it with your favorite editor.
 
 
 [[creating-a-new-repository]]
-Creating a new repository
--------------------------
+=== Creating a new repository
 
 Creating a new repository from scratch is very easy:
 
@@ -1052,8 +1021,7 @@ $ git commit
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 [[how-to-make-a-commit]]
-How to make a commit
---------------------
+=== How to make a commit
 
 Creating a new commit takes three steps:
 
@@ -1148,8 +1116,7 @@ for inclusion in the index (by right-clicking on the diff hunk and
 choosing "Stage Hunk For Commit").
 
 [[creating-good-commit-messages]]
-Creating good commit messages
------------------------------
+=== Creating good commit messages
 
 Though not required, it's a good idea to begin the commit message
 with a single short (less than 50 character) line summarizing the
@@ -1162,8 +1129,7 @@ rest of the commit in the body.
 
 
 [[ignoring-files]]
-Ignoring files
---------------
+=== Ignoring files
 
 A project will often generate files that you do 'not' want to track with Git.
 This typically includes files generated by a build process or temporary
@@ -1205,8 +1171,7 @@ Some Git commands can also take exclude patterns directly on the
 command line.  See linkgit:gitignore[5] for the details.
 
 [[how-to-merge]]
-How to merge
-------------
+=== How to merge
 
 You can rejoin two diverging branches of development using
 linkgit:git-merge[1]:
@@ -1254,8 +1219,7 @@ has two parents, one pointing to the top of the current branch, and
 one to the top of the other branch.
 
 [[resolving-a-merge]]
-Resolving a merge
------------------
+=== Resolving a merge
 
 When a merge isn't resolved automatically, Git leaves the index and
 the working tree in a special state that gives you all the
@@ -1297,8 +1261,7 @@ The above is all you need to know to resolve a simple merge.  But Git
 also provides more information to help resolve conflicts:
 
 [[conflict-resolution]]
-Getting conflict-resolution help during a merge
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Getting conflict-resolution help during a merge
 
 All of the changes that Git was able to merge automatically are
 already added to the index file, so linkgit:git-diff[1] shows only
@@ -1401,14 +1364,13 @@ the different stages of that file will be "collapsed", after which
 `git diff` will (by default) no longer show diffs for that file.
 
 [[undoing-a-merge]]
-Undoing a merge
----------------
+=== Undoing a merge
 
 If you get stuck and decide to just give up and throw the whole mess
 away, you can always return to the pre-merge state with
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git reset --hard HEAD
+$ git merge --abort
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Or, if you've already committed the merge that you want to throw away,
@@ -1423,8 +1385,7 @@ itself have been merged into another branch, as doing so may confuse
 further merges.
 
 [[fast-forwards]]
-Fast-forward merges
--------------------
+=== Fast-forward merges
 
 There is one special case not mentioned above, which is treated
 differently.  Normally, a merge results in a merge commit, with two
@@ -1438,15 +1399,14 @@ to point at the head of the merged-in branch, without any new commits being
 created.
 
 [[fixing-mistakes]]
-Fixing mistakes
----------------
+=== Fixing mistakes
 
 If you've messed up the working tree, but haven't yet committed your
 mistake, you can return the entire working tree to the last committed
 state with
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git reset --hard HEAD
+$ git restore --staged --worktree :/
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 If you make a commit that you later wish you hadn't, there are two
@@ -1463,8 +1423,7 @@ fundamentally different ways to fix the problem:
 	a branch that has had its history changed.
 
 [[reverting-a-commit]]
-Fixing a mistake with a new commit
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Fixing a mistake with a new commit
 
 Creating a new commit that reverts an earlier change is very easy;
 just pass the linkgit:git-revert[1] command a reference to the bad
@@ -1490,8 +1449,7 @@ conflicts manually, just as in the case of <<resolving-a-merge,
 resolving a merge>>.
 
 [[fixing-a-mistake-by-rewriting-history]]
-Fixing a mistake by rewriting history
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Fixing a mistake by rewriting history
 
 If the problematic commit is the most recent commit, and you have not
 yet made that commit public, then you may just
@@ -1518,17 +1476,14 @@ this is an advanced topic to be left for
 <<cleaning-up-history,another chapter>>.
 
 [[checkout-of-path]]
-Checking out an old version of a file
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Checking out an old version of a file
 
 In the process of undoing a previous bad change, you may find it
 useful to check out an older version of a particular file using
-linkgit:git-checkout[1].  We've used `git checkout` before to switch
-branches, but it has quite different behavior if it is given a path
-name: the command
+linkgit:git-restore[1]. The command
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout HEAD^ path/to/file
+$ git restore --source=HEAD^ path/to/file
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 replaces path/to/file by the contents it had in the commit HEAD^, and
@@ -1545,8 +1500,7 @@ $ git show HEAD^:path/to/file
 which will display the given version of the file.
 
 [[interrupted-work]]
-Temporarily setting aside work in progress
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Temporarily setting aside work in progress
 
 While you are in the middle of working on something complicated, you
 find an unrelated but obvious and trivial bug.  You would like to fix it
@@ -1577,8 +1531,7 @@ $ git stash pop
 
 
 [[ensuring-good-performance]]
-Ensuring good performance
--------------------------
+=== Ensuring good performance
 
 On large repositories, Git depends on compression to keep the history
 information from taking up too much space on disk or in memory.  Some
@@ -1589,12 +1542,10 @@ to avoid automatic compression kicking in when it is not convenient.
 
 
 [[ensuring-reliability]]
-Ensuring reliability
---------------------
+=== Ensuring reliability
 
 [[checking-for-corruption]]
-Checking the repository for corruption
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Checking the repository for corruption
 
 The linkgit:git-fsck[1] command runs a number of self-consistency checks
 on the repository, and reports on any problems.  This may take some
@@ -1620,12 +1571,10 @@ You can run `git fsck --no-dangling` to suppress these messages, and still
 view real errors.
 
 [[recovering-lost-changes]]
-Recovering lost changes
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Recovering lost changes
 
 [[reflogs]]
-Reflogs
-^^^^^^^
+===== Reflogs
 
 Say you modify a branch with <<fixing-mistakes,`git reset --hard`>>,
 and then realize that the branch was the only reference you had to
@@ -1672,8 +1621,7 @@ same project, the reflog history is not shared: it tells you only about
 how the branches in your local repository have changed over time.
 
 [[dangling-object-recovery]]
-Examining dangling objects
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+===== Examining dangling objects
 
 In some situations the reflog may not be able to save you.  For example,
 suppose you delete a branch, then realize you need the history it
@@ -1717,12 +1665,10 @@ dangling objects can arise in other situations.
 
 
 [[sharing-development]]
-Sharing development with others
-===============================
+== Sharing development with others
 
 [[getting-updates-With-git-pull]]
-Getting updates with git pull
------------------------------
+=== Getting updates with git pull
 
 After you clone a repository and commit a few changes of your own, you
 may wish to check the original repository for updates and merge them
@@ -1785,8 +1731,7 @@ $ git merge branch
 are roughly equivalent.
 
 [[submitting-patches]]
-Submitting patches to a project
--------------------------------
+=== Submitting patches to a project
 
 If you just have a few changes, the simplest way to submit them may
 just be to send them as patches in email:
@@ -1814,8 +1759,7 @@ Consult the mailing list for your project first to determine
 their requirements for submitting patches.
 
 [[importing-patches]]
-Importing patches to a project
-------------------------------
+=== Importing patches to a project
 
 Git also provides a tool called linkgit:git-am[1] (am stands for
 "apply mailbox"), for importing such an emailed series of patches.
@@ -1847,8 +1791,7 @@ the original mailbox, with authorship and commit log message each
 taken from the message containing each patch.
 
 [[public-repositories]]
-Public Git repositories
------------------------
+=== Public Git repositories
 
 Another way to submit changes to a project is to tell the maintainer
 of that project to pull the changes from your repository using
@@ -1888,21 +1831,22 @@ pull from that repository.  So the flow of changes, in a situation
 where there is one other developer with a public repository, looks
 like this:
 
-                        you push
-  your personal repo ------------------> your public repo
-	^                                     |
-	|                                     |
-	| you pull                            | they pull
-	|                                     |
-	|                                     |
-        |               they push             V
-  their public repo <------------------- their repo
+....
+		      you push
+your personal repo ------------------> your public repo
+      ^                                     |
+      |                                     |
+      | you pull                            | they pull
+      |                                     |
+      |                                     |
+      |               they push             V
+their public repo <------------------- their repo
+....
 
 We explain how to do this in the following sections.
 
 [[setting-up-a-public-repository]]
-Setting up a public repository
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Setting up a public repository
 
 Assume your personal repository is in the directory `~/proj`.  We
 first create a new clone of the repository and tell `git daemon` that it
@@ -1922,8 +1866,7 @@ public repository.  You can use scp, rsync, or whatever is most
 convenient.
 
 [[exporting-via-git]]
-Exporting a Git repository via the Git protocol
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Exporting a Git repository via the Git protocol
 
 This is the preferred method.
 
@@ -1944,8 +1887,7 @@ linkgit:git-daemon[1] man page for details.  (See especially the
 examples section.)
 
 [[exporting-via-http]]
-Exporting a git repository via HTTP
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Exporting a git repository via HTTP
 
 The Git protocol gives better performance and reliability, but on a
 host with a web server set up, HTTP exports may be simpler to set up.
@@ -1977,8 +1919,7 @@ for a slightly more sophisticated setup using WebDAV which also
 allows pushing over HTTP.)
 
 [[pushing-changes-to-a-public-repository]]
-Pushing changes to a public repository
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Pushing changes to a public repository
 
 Note that the two techniques outlined above (exporting via
 <<exporting-via-http,http>> or <<exporting-via-git,git>>) allow other
@@ -2037,8 +1978,7 @@ See the explanations of the `remote.<name>.url`,
 linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
 
 [[forcing-push]]
-What to do when a push fails
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== What to do when a push fails
 
 If a push would not result in a <<fast-forwards,fast-forward>> of the
 remote branch, then it will fail with an error like:
@@ -2092,8 +2032,7 @@ pull, or by a fetch followed by a rebase; see the
 linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7] for more.
 
 [[setting-up-a-shared-repository]]
-Setting up a shared repository
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Setting up a shared repository
 
 Another way to collaborate is by using a model similar to that
 commonly used in CVS, where several developers with special rights
@@ -2123,8 +2062,7 @@ advantages over the central shared repository:
 	  "out".
 
 [[setting-up-gitweb]]
-Allowing web browsing of a repository
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Allowing web browsing of a repository
 
 The gitweb cgi script provides users an easy way to browse your
 project's revisions, file contents and logs without having to install
@@ -2140,8 +2078,7 @@ linkgit:gitweb[1] for instructions on details setting up a permanent
 installation with a CGI or Perl capable server.
 
 [[how-to-get-a-git-repository-with-minimal-history]]
-How to get a Git repository with minimal history
-------------------------------------------------
+=== How to get a Git repository with minimal history
 
 A <<def_shallow_clone,shallow clone>>, with its truncated
 history, is useful when one is interested only in recent history
@@ -2160,12 +2097,10 @@ have to result in huge conflicts.  This limitation may make such
 a repository unsuitable to be used in merge based workflows.
 
 [[sharing-development-examples]]
-Examples
---------
+=== Examples
 
 [[maintaining-topic-branches]]
-Maintaining topic branches for a Linux subsystem maintainer
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Maintaining topic branches for a Linux subsystem maintainer
 
 This describes how Tony Luck uses Git in his role as maintainer of the
 IA64 architecture for the Linux kernel.
@@ -2211,8 +2146,8 @@ $ git branch --track release origin/master
 These can be easily kept up to date using linkgit:git-pull[1].
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout test && git pull
-$ git checkout release && git pull
+$ git switch test && git pull
+$ git switch release && git pull
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Important note!  If you have any local changes in these branches, then
@@ -2264,7 +2199,7 @@ tested changes
 2) help future bug hunters that use `git bisect` to find problems
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b speed-up-spinlocks v2.6.35
+$ git switch -c speed-up-spinlocks v2.6.35
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Now you apply the patch(es), run some tests, and commit the change(s).  If
@@ -2279,7 +2214,7 @@ When you are happy with the state of this change, you can merge it into the
 "test" branch in preparation to make it public:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout test && git merge speed-up-spinlocks
+$ git switch test && git merge speed-up-spinlocks
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 It is unlikely that you would have any conflicts here ... but you might if you
@@ -2291,7 +2226,7 @@ see the value of keeping each patch (or patch series) in its own branch.  It
 means that the patches can be moved into the `release` tree in any order.
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout release && git merge speed-up-spinlocks
+$ git switch release && git merge speed-up-spinlocks
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 After a while, you will have a number of branches, and despite the
@@ -2461,8 +2396,7 @@ done
 
 
 [[cleaning-up-history]]
-Rewriting history and maintaining patch series
-==============================================
+== Rewriting history and maintaining patch series
 
 Normally commits are only added to a project, never taken away or
 replaced.  Git is designed with this assumption, and violating it will
@@ -2472,8 +2406,7 @@ However, there is a situation in which it can be useful to violate this
 assumption.
 
 [[patch-series]]
-Creating the perfect patch series
----------------------------------
+=== Creating the perfect patch series
 
 Suppose you are a contributor to a large project, and you want to add a
 complicated feature, and to present it to the other developers in a way
@@ -2505,14 +2438,13 @@ use them, and then explain some of the problems that can arise because
 you are rewriting history.
 
 [[using-git-rebase]]
-Keeping a patch series up to date using git rebase
---------------------------------------------------
+=== Keeping a patch series up to date using git rebase
 
 Suppose that you create a branch `mywork` on a remote-tracking branch
 `origin`, and create some commits on top of it:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b mywork origin
+$ git switch -c mywork origin
 $ vi file.txt
 $ git commit
 $ vi otherfile.txt
@@ -2552,7 +2484,7 @@ commits without any merges, you may instead choose to use
 linkgit:git-rebase[1]:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout mywork
+$ git switch mywork
 $ git rebase origin
 -------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2593,8 +2525,7 @@ the rebase.  See <<interactive-rebase>> for details, and
 <<reordering-patch-series>> for alternatives.
 
 [[rewriting-one-commit]]
-Rewriting a single commit
--------------------------
+=== Rewriting a single commit
 
 We saw in <<fixing-a-mistake-by-rewriting-history>> that you can replace the
 most recent commit using
@@ -2612,8 +2543,7 @@ If you need to amend commits from deeper in your history, you can
 use <<interactive-rebase,interactive rebase's `edit` instruction>>.
 
 [[reordering-patch-series]]
-Reordering or selecting from a patch series
--------------------------------------------
+=== Reordering or selecting from a patch series
 
 Sometimes you want to edit a commit deeper in your history.  One
 approach is to use `git format-patch` to create a series of patches
@@ -2632,8 +2562,7 @@ $ git am *.patch
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 [[interactive-rebase]]
-Using interactive rebases
--------------------------
+=== Using interactive rebases
 
 You can also edit a patch series with an interactive rebase.  This is
 the same as <<reordering-patch-series,reordering a patch series using
@@ -2690,16 +2619,14 @@ For a more detailed discussion of the procedure and additional tips,
 see the "INTERACTIVE MODE" section of linkgit:git-rebase[1].
 
 [[patch-series-tools]]
-Other tools
------------
+=== Other tools
 
 There are numerous other tools, such as StGit, which exist for the
 purpose of maintaining a patch series.  These are outside of the scope of
 this manual.
 
 [[problems-With-rewriting-history]]
-Problems with rewriting history
--------------------------------
+=== Problems with rewriting history
 
 The primary problem with rewriting the history of a branch has to do
 with merging.  Suppose somebody fetches your branch and merges it into
@@ -2747,8 +2674,7 @@ For true distributed development that supports proper merging,
 published branches should never be rewritten.
 
 [[bisect-merges]]
-Why bisecting merge commits can be harder than bisecting linear history
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+=== Why bisecting merge commits can be harder than bisecting linear history
 
 The linkgit:git-bisect[1] command correctly handles history that
 includes merge commits.  However, when the commit that it finds is a
@@ -2813,12 +2739,10 @@ linear by rebasing against the latest upstream version before
 publishing.
 
 [[advanced-branch-management]]
-Advanced branch management
-==========================
+== Advanced branch management
 
 [[fetching-individual-branches]]
-Fetching individual branches
-----------------------------
+=== Fetching individual branches
 
 Instead of using linkgit:git-remote[1], you can also choose just
 to update one branch at a time, and to store it locally under an
@@ -2846,8 +2770,7 @@ already have a branch named example-master, it will attempt to
 master branch.  In more detail:
 
 [[fetch-fast-forwards]]
-git fetch and fast-forwards
----------------------------
+=== git fetch and fast-forwards
 
 In the previous example, when updating an existing branch, `git fetch`
 checks to make sure that the most recent commit on the remote
@@ -2884,8 +2807,7 @@ unless you've already created a reference of your own pointing to
 them.
 
 [[forcing-fetch]]
-Forcing git fetch to do non-fast-forward updates
-------------------------------------------------
+=== Forcing git fetch to do non-fast-forward updates
 
 If git fetch fails because the new head of a branch is not a
 descendant of the old head, you may force the update with:
@@ -2905,8 +2827,7 @@ Be aware that commits that the old version of example/master pointed at
 may be lost, as we saw in the previous section.
 
 [[remote-branch-configuration]]
-Configuring remote-tracking branches
-------------------------------------
+=== Configuring remote-tracking branches
 
 We saw above that `origin` is just a shortcut to refer to the
 repository that you originally cloned from.  This information is
@@ -2957,8 +2878,7 @@ the refspec syntax.
 
 
 [[git-concepts]]
-Git concepts
-============
+== Git concepts
 
 Git is built on a small number of simple but powerful ideas.  While it
 is possible to get things done without understanding them, you will find
@@ -2968,8 +2888,7 @@ We start with the most important, the  <<def_object_database,object
 database>> and the <<def_index,index>>.
 
 [[the-object-database]]
-The Object Database
--------------------
+=== The Object Database
 
 
 We already saw in <<understanding-commits>> that all commits are stored
@@ -3013,8 +2932,7 @@ There are four different types of objects: "blob", "tree", "commit", and
 The object types in some more detail:
 
 [[commit-object]]
-Commit Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Commit Object
 
 The "commit" object links a physical state of a tree with a description
 of how we got there and why.  Use the `--pretty=raw` option to
@@ -3066,8 +2984,7 @@ commit whose parent is normally the current HEAD, and whose tree is
 taken from the content currently stored in the index.
 
 [[tree-object]]
-Tree Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Tree Object
 
 The ever-versatile linkgit:git-show[1] command can also be used to
 examine tree objects, but linkgit:git-ls-tree[1] will give you more
@@ -3106,8 +3023,7 @@ Note that the files all have mode 644 or 755: Git actually only pays
 attention to the executable bit.
 
 [[blob-object]]
-Blob Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Blob Object
 
 You can use linkgit:git-show[1] to examine the contents of a blob; take,
 for example, the blob in the entry for `COPYING` from the tree above:
@@ -3136,8 +3052,7 @@ sometimes be useful for browsing the contents of a tree that is not
 currently checked out.
 
 [[trust]]
-Trust
-~~~~~
+==== Trust
 
 If you receive the SHA-1 name of a blob from one source, and its contents
 from another (possibly untrusted) source, you can still trust that those
@@ -3166,8 +3081,7 @@ like GPG/PGP.
 To assist in this, Git also provides the tag object...
 
 [[tag-object]]
-Tag Object
-~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Tag Object
 
 A tag object contains an object, object type, tag name, the name of the
 person ("tagger") who created the tag, and a message, which may contain
@@ -3196,8 +3110,7 @@ objects.  (Note that linkgit:git-tag[1] can also be used to create
 references whose names begin with `refs/tags/`).
 
 [[pack-files]]
-How Git stores objects efficiently: pack files
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== How Git stores objects efficiently: pack files
 
 Newly created objects are initially created in a file named after the
 object's SHA-1 hash (stored in `.git/objects`).
@@ -3255,8 +3168,7 @@ The linkgit:git-gc[1] command performs packing, pruning, and more for
 you, so is normally the only high-level command you need.
 
 [[dangling-objects]]
-Dangling objects
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Dangling objects
 
 The linkgit:git-fsck[1] command will sometimes complain about dangling
 objects.  They are not a problem.
@@ -3336,8 +3248,7 @@ don't want to do that while the filesystem is mounted.
 accesses to a repository but you might receive confusing or scary messages.)
 
 [[recovering-from-repository-corruption]]
-Recovering from repository corruption
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Recovering from repository corruption
 
 By design, Git treats data trusted to it with caution.  However, even in
 the absence of bugs in Git itself, it is still possible that hardware or
@@ -3454,8 +3365,7 @@ whole thing. It's up to you--Git does *have* a lot of information, it is
 just missing one particular blob version.
 
 [[the-index]]
-The index
----------
+=== The index
 
 The index is a binary file (generally kept in `.git/index`) containing a
 sorted list of path names, each with permissions and the SHA-1 of a blob
@@ -3513,8 +3423,7 @@ If you blow the index away entirely, you generally haven't lost any
 information as long as you have the name of the tree that it described.
 
 [[submodules]]
-Submodules
-==========
+== Submodules
 
 Large projects are often composed of smaller, self-contained modules.  For
 example, an embedded Linux distribution's source tree would include every
@@ -3668,13 +3577,13 @@ change within the submodule, and then update the superproject to reference the
 new commit:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout master
+$ git switch master
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 or
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b fix-up
+$ git switch -c fix-up
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 then
@@ -3700,8 +3609,8 @@ $ git push
 You have to run `git submodule update` after `git pull` if you want to update
 submodules, too.
 
-Pitfalls with submodules
-------------------------
+[[pitfalls-with-submodules]]
+=== Pitfalls with submodules
 
 Always publish the submodule change before publishing the change to the
 superproject that references it. If you forget to publish the submodule change,
@@ -3770,8 +3679,7 @@ submodule update` will not overwrite them.  Instead, you get the usual
 warning about not being able switch from a dirty branch.
 
 [[low-level-operations]]
-Low-level Git operations
-========================
+== Low-level Git operations
 
 Many of the higher-level commands were originally implemented as shell
 scripts using a smaller core of low-level Git commands.  These can still
@@ -3779,8 +3687,7 @@ be useful when doing unusual things with Git, or just as a way to
 understand its inner workings.
 
 [[object-manipulation]]
-Object access and manipulation
-------------------------------
+=== Object access and manipulation
 
 The linkgit:git-cat-file[1] command can show the contents of any object,
 though the higher-level linkgit:git-show[1] is usually more useful.
@@ -3797,11 +3704,10 @@ verified by linkgit:git-verify-tag[1], though it is normally simpler to
 use linkgit:git-tag[1] for both.
 
 [[the-workflow]]
-The Workflow
-------------
+=== The Workflow
 
-High-level operations such as linkgit:git-commit[1],
-linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-reset[1] work by moving data
+High-level operations such as linkgit:git-commit[1] and
+linkgit:git-restore[1] work by moving data
 between the working tree, the index, and the object database.  Git
 provides low-level operations which perform each of these steps
 individually.
@@ -3813,8 +3719,7 @@ the database or the working directory. Thus there are four main
 combinations:
 
 [[working-directory-to-index]]
-working directory -> index
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== working directory -> index
 
 The linkgit:git-update-index[1] command updates the index with
 information from the working directory.  You generally update the
@@ -3850,8 +3755,7 @@ The previously introduced linkgit:git-add[1] is just a wrapper for
 linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 
 [[index-to-object-database]]
-index -> object database
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== index -> object database
 
 You write your current index file to a "tree" object with the program
 
@@ -3866,8 +3770,7 @@ use that tree to re-generate the index at any time by going in the
 other direction:
 
 [[object-database-to-index]]
-object database -> index
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== object database -> index
 
 You read a "tree" file from the object database, and use that to
 populate (and overwrite--don't do this if your index contains any
@@ -3883,8 +3786,7 @@ earlier. However, that is only your 'index' file: your working
 directory contents have not been modified.
 
 [[index-to-working-directory]]
-index -> working directory
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== index -> working directory
 
 You update your working directory from the index by "checking out"
 files. This is not a very common operation, since normally you'd just
@@ -3913,8 +3815,7 @@ Finally, there are a few odds and ends which are not purely moving
 from one representation to the other:
 
 [[tying-it-all-together]]
-Tying it all together
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==== Tying it all together
 
 To commit a tree you have instantiated with `git write-tree`, you'd
 create a "commit" object that refers to that tree and the history
@@ -3988,8 +3889,7 @@ Here is a picture that illustrates how various pieces fit together:
 
 
 [[examining-the-data]]
-Examining the data
-------------------
+=== Examining the data
 
 You can examine the data represented in the object database and the
 index with various helper tools. For every object, you can use
@@ -4024,8 +3924,7 @@ $ git cat-file commit HEAD
 to see what the top commit was.
 
 [[merging-multiple-trees]]
-Merging multiple trees
-----------------------
+=== Merging multiple trees
 
 Git can help you perform a three-way merge, which can in turn be
 used for a many-way merge by repeating the merge procedure several
@@ -4075,8 +3974,7 @@ index file, and you can just write the result out with
 
 
 [[merging-multiple-trees-2]]
-Merging multiple trees, continued
----------------------------------
+=== Merging multiple trees, continued
 
 Sadly, many merges aren't trivial. If there are files that have
 been added, moved or removed, or if both branches have modified the
@@ -4146,15 +4044,13 @@ $ git merge-index git-merge-one-file hello.c
 and that is what higher level `git merge -s resolve` is implemented with.
 
 [[hacking-git]]
-Hacking Git
-===========
+== Hacking Git
 
 This chapter covers internal details of the Git implementation which
 probably only Git developers need to understand.
 
 [[object-details]]
-Object storage format
----------------------
+=== Object storage format
 
 All objects have a statically determined "type" which identifies the
 format of the object (i.e. how it is used, and how it can refer to other
@@ -4184,8 +4080,7 @@ of all objects, and verifies their internal consistency (in addition
 to just verifying their superficial consistency through the hash).
 
 [[birdview-on-the-source-code]]
-A birds-eye view of Git's source code
--------------------------------------
+=== A birds-eye view of Git's source code
 
 It is not always easy for new developers to find their way through Git's
 source code.  This section gives you a little guidance to show where to
@@ -4194,7 +4089,7 @@ start.
 A good place to start is with the contents of the initial commit, with:
 
 ----------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout e83c5163
+$ git switch --detach e83c5163
 ----------------------------------------------------
 
 The initial revision lays the foundation for almost everything Git has
@@ -4394,25 +4289,22 @@ You see, Git is actually the best tool to find out about the source of Git
 itself!
 
 [[glossary]]
-Git Glossary
-============
+== Git Glossary
 
 [[git-explained]]
-Git explained
--------------
+=== Git explained
 
 include::glossary-content.txt[]
 
 [[git-quick-start]]
-Appendix A: Git Quick Reference
-===============================
+[appendix]
+== Git Quick Reference
 
 This is a quick summary of the major commands; the previous chapters
 explain how these work in more detail.
 
 [[quick-creating-a-new-repository]]
-Creating a new repository
--------------------------
+=== Creating a new repository
 
 From a tarball:
 
@@ -4433,14 +4325,13 @@ $ cd project
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 [[managing-branches]]
-Managing branches
------------------
+=== Managing branches
 
 -----------------------------------------------
-$ git branch	     # list all local branches in this repo
-$ git checkout test  # switch working directory to branch "test"
-$ git branch new     # create branch "new" starting at current HEAD
-$ git branch -d new  # delete branch "new"
+$ git branch			# list all local branches in this repo
+$ git switch test	        # switch working directory to branch "test"
+$ git branch new		# create branch "new" starting at current HEAD
+$ git branch -d new		# delete branch "new"
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 Instead of basing a new branch on current HEAD (the default), use:
@@ -4456,7 +4347,7 @@ $ git branch new test~10 # ten commits before tip of branch "test"
 Create and switch to a new branch at the same time:
 
 -----------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout -b new v2.6.15
+$ git switch -c new v2.6.15
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 Update and examine branches from the repository you cloned from:
@@ -4467,7 +4358,7 @@ $ git branch -r		# list
   origin/master
   origin/next
   ...
-$ git checkout -b masterwork origin/master
+$ git switch -c masterwork origin/master
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 Fetch a branch from a different repository, and give it a new
@@ -4498,8 +4389,7 @@ $ git branch -r			# list all remote branches
 
 
 [[exploring-history]]
-Exploring history
------------------
+=== Exploring history
 
 -----------------------------------------------
 $ gitk			    # visualize and browse history
@@ -4534,8 +4424,7 @@ $ git bisect bad		# if this revision is bad.
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 [[making-changes]]
-Making changes
---------------
+=== Making changes
 
 Make sure Git knows who to blame:
 
@@ -4565,8 +4454,7 @@ $ git commit -a	   # use latest content of all tracked files
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 [[merging]]
-Merging
--------
+=== Merging
 
 -----------------------------------------------
 $ git merge test   # merge branch "test" into the current branch
@@ -4576,8 +4464,7 @@ $ git pull . test  # equivalent to git merge test
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 [[sharing-your-changes]]
-Sharing your changes
---------------------
+=== Sharing your changes
 
 Importing or exporting patches:
 
@@ -4622,8 +4509,7 @@ $ git push example test
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 [[repository-maintenance]]
-Repository maintenance
-----------------------
+=== Repository maintenance
 
 Check for corruption:
 
@@ -4639,12 +4525,11 @@ $ git gc
 
 
 [[todo]]
-Appendix B: Notes and todo list for this manual
-===============================================
+[appendix]
+== Notes and todo list for this manual
 
 [[todo-list]]
-Todo list
----------
+=== Todo list
 
 This is a work in progress.
 
@@ -4689,5 +4574,5 @@ Write a chapter on using plumbing and writing scripts.
 Alternates, clone -reference, etc.
 
 More on recovery from repository corruption.  See:
-	http://marc.info/?l=git&m=117263864820799&w=2
-	http://marc.info/?l=git&m=117147855503798&w=2
+	https://lore.kernel.org/git/Pine.LNX.4.64.0702272039540.12485@woody.linux-foundation.org/
+	https://lore.kernel.org/git/Pine.LNX.4.64.0702141033400.3604@woody.linux-foundation.org/
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 492f3480f0..2a8e709916 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.20.2
+DEF_VER=v2.25.1
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index c39006e8e7..22c364f34f 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ Issues of note:
 
  - Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external
    programs and libraries.  Git can be used without most of them by adding
-   the approriate "NO_<LIBRARY>=YesPlease" to the make command line or
+   the appropriate "NO_<LIBRARY>=YesPlease" to the make command line or
    config.mak file.
 
 	- "zlib", the compression library. Git won't build without it.
 
 	- "ssh" is used to push and pull over the net.
 
-	- A POSIX-compliant shell is required to run many scripts needed
-	  for everyday use (e.g. "bisect", "pull").
+	- A POSIX-compliant shell is required to run some scripts needed
+	  for everyday use (e.g. "bisect", "request-pull").
 
 	- "Perl" version 5.8 or later is needed to use some of the
 	  features (e.g. preparing a partial commit using "git add -i/-p",
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1a44c811aa..9cd9826800 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -34,13 +34,8 @@ all::
 # library. Support for version 1 will likely be removed in some future
 # release of Git, as upstream has all but abandoned it.
 #
-# When using USE_LIBPCRE1, define NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT if the PCRE v1
-# library is compiled without --enable-jit. We will auto-detect
-# whether the version of the PCRE v1 library in use has JIT support at
-# all, but we unfortunately can't auto-detect whether JIT support
-# hasn't been compiled in in an otherwise JIT-supporting version. If
-# you have link-time errors about a missing `pcre_jit_exec` define
-# this, or recompile PCRE v1 with --enable-jit.
+# When using USE_LIBPCRE1, define NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT if you want to
+# disable JIT even if supported by your library.
 #
 # Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are
 # in /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories. Which version of
@@ -186,6 +181,12 @@ all::
 # in one call to the platform's SHA1_Update(). e.g. APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 # wants 'SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE=1024L*1024L*1024L' defined.
 #
+# Define BLK_SHA256 to use the built-in SHA-256 routines.
+#
+# Define GCRYPT_SHA256 to use the SHA-256 routines in libgcrypt.
+#
+# Define OPENSSL_SHA256 to use the SHA-256 routines in OpenSSL.
+#
 # Define NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL if you need -lcrypto when using -lssl (Darwin).
 #
 # Define NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO if you need -lssl when using -lcrypto (Darwin).
@@ -253,11 +254,11 @@ all::
 # Define OLD_ICONV if your library has an old iconv(), where the second
 # (input buffer pointer) parameter is declared with type (const char **).
 #
-# Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if your zlib does not have deflateBound.
+# Define ICONV_OMITS_BOM if your iconv implementation does not write a
+# byte-order mark (BOM) when writing UTF-16 or UTF-32 and always writes in
+# big-endian format.
 #
-# Define NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER if your gcc does not like "-R/path/lib"
-# that tells runtime paths to dynamic libraries;
-# "-Wl,-rpath=/path/lib" is used instead.
+# Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if your zlib does not have deflateBound.
 #
 # Define NO_NORETURN if using buggy versions of gcc 4.6+ and profile feedback,
 # as the compiler can crash (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49299)
@@ -427,6 +428,11 @@ all::
 #
 # Define HAVE_GETDELIM if your system has the getdelim() function.
 #
+# Define FILENO_IS_A_MACRO if fileno() is a macro, not a real function.
+#
+# Define NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER if access() under root may success for X_OK
+# even if execution permission isn't granted for any user.
+#
 # Define PAGER_ENV to a SP separated VAR=VAL pairs to define
 # default environment variables to be passed when a pager is spawned, e.g.
 #
@@ -467,11 +473,15 @@ all::
 #
 # Define DEVELOPER to enable more compiler warnings. Compiler version
 # and family are auto detected, but could be overridden by defining
-# COMPILER_FEATURES (see config.mak.dev)
+# COMPILER_FEATURES (see config.mak.dev). You can still set
+# CFLAGS="..." in combination with DEVELOPER enables, whether that's
+# for tweaking something unrelated (e.g. optimization level), or for
+# selectively overriding something DEVELOPER or one of the DEVOPTS
+# (see just below) brings in.
 #
 # When DEVELOPER is set, DEVOPTS can be used to control compiler
 # options.  This variable contains keywords separated by
-# whitespace. The following keywords are are recognized:
+# whitespace. The following keywords are recognized:
 #
 #    no-error:
 #
@@ -494,17 +504,8 @@ GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
 -include GIT-VERSION-FILE
 
-# CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are for the users to override from the command line.
-
-CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
-LDFLAGS =
-ALL_CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
-STRIP ?= strip
-
-# Create as necessary, replace existing, make ranlib unneeded.
-ARFLAGS = rcs
-
+# Set our default configuration.
+#
 # Among the variables below, these:
 #   gitexecdir
 #   template_dir
@@ -549,6 +550,7 @@ perllibdir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(perllibdir))
 
 export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir perllibdir localedir
 
+# Set our default programs
 CC = cc
 AR = ar
 RM = rm -f
@@ -561,25 +563,14 @@ TCLTK_PATH = wish
 XGETTEXT = xgettext
 MSGFMT = msgfmt
 CURL_CONFIG = curl-config
-PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread
-PTHREAD_CFLAGS =
 GCOV = gcov
+STRIP = strip
 SPATCH = spatch
 
 export TCL_PATH TCLTK_PATH
 
-SPARSE_FLAGS =
-SPATCH_FLAGS = --all-includes --patch .
-
-
-
-### --- END CONFIGURATION SECTION ---
-
-# Those must not be GNU-specific; they are shared with perl/ which may
-# be built by a different compiler. (Note that this is an artifact now
-# but it still might be nice to keep that distinction.)
-BASIC_CFLAGS = -I.
-BASIC_LDFLAGS =
+# Set our default LIBS variables
+PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread
 
 # Guard against environment variables
 BUILTIN_OBJS =
@@ -595,12 +586,14 @@ FUZZ_PROGRAMS =
 LIB_OBJS =
 PROGRAM_OBJS =
 PROGRAMS =
+EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS =
 SCRIPT_PERL =
 SCRIPT_PYTHON =
 SCRIPT_SH =
 SCRIPT_LIB =
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS =
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X =
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES =
 
 # Having this variable in your environment would break pipelines because
 # you cause "cd" to echo its destination to stdout.  It can also take
@@ -616,19 +609,14 @@ SCRIPT_SH += git-merge-one-file.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-merge-resolve.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-mergetool.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-quiltimport.sh
-SCRIPT_SH += git-legacy-rebase.sh
-SCRIPT_SH += git-remote-testgit.sh
+SCRIPT_SH += git-legacy-stash.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-request-pull.sh
-SCRIPT_SH += git-stash.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-submodule.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-web--browse.sh
 
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-mergetool--lib
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-parse-remote
-SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--am
-SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--common
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--preserve-merges
-SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--merge
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-setup
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-i18n
 
@@ -642,17 +630,11 @@ SCRIPT_PERL += git-svn.perl
 
 SCRIPT_PYTHON += git-p4.py
 
-NO_INSTALL += git-remote-testgit
-
 # Generated files for scripts
 SCRIPT_SH_GEN = $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH))
 SCRIPT_PERL_GEN = $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL))
 SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN = $(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON))
 
-SCRIPT_SH_INS = $(filter-out $(NO_INSTALL),$(SCRIPT_SH_GEN))
-SCRIPT_PERL_INS = $(filter-out $(NO_INSTALL),$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN))
-SCRIPT_PYTHON_INS = $(filter-out $(NO_INSTALL),$(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN))
-
 # Individual rules to allow e.g.
 # "make -C ../.. SCRIPT_PERL=contrib/foo/bar.perl build-perl-script"
 # from subdirectories like contrib/*/
@@ -662,11 +644,11 @@ build-sh-script: $(SCRIPT_SH_GEN)
 build-python-script: $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN)
 
 .PHONY: install-perl-script install-sh-script install-python-script
-install-sh-script: $(SCRIPT_SH_INS)
+install-sh-script: $(SCRIPT_SH_GEN)
 	$(INSTALL) $^ '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-install-perl-script: $(SCRIPT_PERL_INS)
+install-perl-script: $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN)
 	$(INSTALL) $^ '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-install-python-script: $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_INS)
+install-python-script: $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN)
 	$(INSTALL) $^ '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 
 .PHONY: clean-perl-script clean-sh-script clean-python-script
@@ -677,13 +659,14 @@ clean-perl-script:
 clean-python-script:
 	$(RM) $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN)
 
-SCRIPTS = $(SCRIPT_SH_INS) \
-	  $(SCRIPT_PERL_INS) \
-	  $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_INS) \
+SCRIPTS = $(SCRIPT_SH_GEN) \
+	  $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN) \
+	  $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN) \
 	  git-instaweb
 
 ETAGS_TARGET = TAGS
 
+FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-commit-graph.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-headers.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-idx.o
 
@@ -717,6 +700,7 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ctype.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-date.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-delta.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dir-iterator.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-drop-caches.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-cache-tree.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-fsmonitor.o
@@ -724,20 +708,26 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-split-index.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-untracked-cache.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-example-decorate.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genrandom.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genzeros.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hashmap.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash-speed.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-index-version.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-json-writer.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-lazy-init-name-hash.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-match-trees.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mergesort.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mktemp.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oidmap.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-online-cpus.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-options.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-path-utils.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-pkt-line.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-prio-queue.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-progress.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-reach.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-cache.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-graph.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-midx.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ref-store.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-regex.o
@@ -745,15 +735,19 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-repository.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-revision-walking.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-run-command.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-scrap-cache-tree.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-serve-v2.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1-array.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha256.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sigchain.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-strcmp-offset.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-string-list.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-nested-repo-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-subprocess.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-trace2.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-urlmatch-normalization.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-xml-encode.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-wildmatch.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-windows-named-pipe.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-write-cache.o
@@ -777,9 +771,11 @@ BUILT_INS += git-format-patch$X
 BUILT_INS += git-fsck-objects$X
 BUILT_INS += git-init$X
 BUILT_INS += git-merge-subtree$X
+BUILT_INS += git-restore$X
 BUILT_INS += git-show$X
 BUILT_INS += git-stage$X
 BUILT_INS += git-status$X
+BUILT_INS += git-switch$X
 BUILT_INS += git-whatchanged$X
 
 # what 'all' will build and 'install' will install in gitexecdir,
@@ -820,13 +816,16 @@ VCSSVN_LIB = vcs-svn/lib.a
 
 GENERATED_H += command-list.h
 
-LIB_H = $(shell $(FIND) . \
+LIB_H := $(sort $(patsubst ./%,%,$(shell git ls-files '*.h' ':!t/' ':!Documentation/' 2>/dev/null || \
+	$(FIND) . \
 	-name .git -prune -o \
 	-name t -prune -o \
 	-name Documentation -prune -o \
-	-name '*.h' -print)
+	-name '*.h' -print)))
 
 LIB_OBJS += abspath.o
+LIB_OBJS += add-interactive.o
+LIB_OBJS += add-patch.o
 LIB_OBJS += advice.o
 LIB_OBJS += alias.o
 LIB_OBJS += alloc.o
@@ -885,7 +884,6 @@ LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_io.o
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_rlw.o
 LIB_OBJS += exec-cmd.o
 LIB_OBJS += fetch-negotiator.o
-LIB_OBJS += fetch-object.o
 LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += fsck.o
 LIB_OBJS += fsmonitor.o
@@ -949,6 +947,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += preload-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += pretty.o
 LIB_OBJS += prio-queue.o
 LIB_OBJS += progress.o
+LIB_OBJS += promisor-remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += prompt.o
 LIB_OBJS += protocol.o
 LIB_OBJS += quote.o
@@ -966,6 +965,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += refspec.o
 LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += replace-object.o
+LIB_OBJS += repo-settings.o
 LIB_OBJS += repository.o
 LIB_OBJS += rerere.o
 LIB_OBJS += resolve-undo.o
@@ -984,6 +984,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += shallow.o
 LIB_OBJS += sideband.o
 LIB_OBJS += sigchain.o
 LIB_OBJS += split-index.o
+LIB_OBJS += stable-qsort.o
 LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
 LIB_OBJS += streaming.o
 LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
@@ -996,6 +997,17 @@ LIB_OBJS += tempfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += thread-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += tmp-objdir.o
 LIB_OBJS += trace.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_cfg.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_cmd_name.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_dst.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_sid.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_sysenv.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_tbuf.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_tgt_event.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.o
+LIB_OBJS += trace2/tr2_tls.o
 LIB_OBJS += trailer.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport-helper.o
@@ -1053,6 +1065,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/diff.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/difftool.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/env--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fast-export.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fetch-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/fetch.o
@@ -1097,7 +1110,6 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/push.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/range-diff.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/read-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rebase.o
-BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rebase--interactive.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/receive-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/reflog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/remote.o
@@ -1112,11 +1124,12 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rev-parse.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/revert.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rm.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/send-pack.o
-BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/serve.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/sparse-checkout.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stash.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stripspace.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/submodule--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/symbolic-ref.o
@@ -1135,6 +1148,20 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-tag.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/worktree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/write-tree.o
 
+# THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES is a list of patterns compatible with the
+# $(filter) and $(filter-out) family of functions. They specify source
+# files which are taken from some third-party source where we want to be
+# less strict about issues such as coding style so we don't diverge from
+# upstream unnecessarily (making merging in future changes easier).
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/inet_ntop.c
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/inet_pton.c
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/nedmalloc/%
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/obstack.%
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/poll/%
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += compat/regex/%
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += sha1collisiondetection/%
+THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += sha1dc/%
+
 GITLIBS = common-main.o $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 EXTLIBS =
 
@@ -1144,6 +1171,29 @@ ifeq ($(wildcard sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h),sha1collisiondetection/lib/s
 DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE = auto
 endif
 
+# Set CFLAGS, LDFLAGS and other *FLAGS variables. These might be
+# tweaked by config.* below as well as the command-line, both of
+# which'll override these defaults.
+CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+LDFLAGS =
+CC_LD_DYNPATH = -Wl,-rpath,
+BASIC_CFLAGS = -I.
+BASIC_LDFLAGS =
+
+# library flags
+ARFLAGS = rcs
+PTHREAD_CFLAGS =
+
+# For the 'sparse' target
+SPARSE_FLAGS ?=
+SP_EXTRA_FLAGS =
+
+# For the 'coccicheck' target; setting SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE higher will
+# usually result in less CPU usage at the cost of higher peak memory.
+# Setting it to 0 will feed all files in a single spatch invocation.
+SPATCH_FLAGS = --all-includes --patch .
+SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE = 1
+
 include config.mak.uname
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
@@ -1152,6 +1202,9 @@ ifdef DEVELOPER
 include config.mak.dev
 endif
 
+ALL_CFLAGS = $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
+
 comma := ,
 empty :=
 space := $(empty) $(empty)
@@ -1162,10 +1215,14 @@ BASIC_CFLAGS += -fsanitize=$(SANITIZE) -fno-sanitize-recover=$(SANITIZE)
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
 ifneq ($(filter undefined,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1DC_FORCE_ALIGNED_ACCESS
 endif
 ifneq ($(filter leak,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
 endif
+ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZERS)),)
+NO_REGEX = NeededForASAN
+endif
 endif
 
 ifndef sysconfdir
@@ -1203,7 +1260,7 @@ endif
 
 ifdef SANE_TOOL_PATH
 SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SANE_TOOL_PATH))
-BROKEN_PATH_FIX = 's|^\# @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@$$|git_broken_path_fix $(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ)|'
+BROKEN_PATH_FIX = 's|^\# @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@$$|git_broken_path_fix "$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ)"|'
 PATH := $(SANE_TOOL_PATH):${PATH}
 else
 BROKEN_PATH_FIX = '/^\# @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@$$/d'
@@ -1253,16 +1310,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
 endif
 
-ifndef CC_LD_DYNPATH
-	ifdef NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER
-		# Some gcc does not accept and pass -R to the linker to specify
-		# the runtime dynamic library path.
-		CC_LD_DYNPATH = -Wl,-rpath,
-	else
-		CC_LD_DYNPATH = -R
-	endif
-endif
-
 ifdef NO_LIBGEN_H
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_LIBGEN_H
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/basename.o
@@ -1305,6 +1352,7 @@ ifdef NO_CURL
 	REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY =
 	REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES =
 	REMOTE_CURL_NAMES =
+	EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-http-fetch git-http-push
 else
 	ifdef CURLDIR
 		# Try "-Wl,-rpath=$(CURLDIR)/$(lib)" in such a case.
@@ -1329,7 +1377,11 @@ endif
 	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "070908"
 		ifndef NO_EXPAT
 			PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o
+		else
+			EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-http-push
 		endif
+	else
+		EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-http-push
 	endif
 	curl_check := $(shell (echo 072200; $(CURL_CONFIG) --vernum | sed -e '/^70[BC]/s/^/0/') 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
 	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "072200"
@@ -1401,6 +1453,9 @@ ifndef NO_ICONV
 		EXTLIBS += $(ICONV_LINK) -liconv
 	endif
 endif
+ifdef ICONV_OMITS_BOM
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DICONV_OMITS_BOM
+endif
 ifdef NEEDS_LIBGEN
 	EXTLIBS += -lgen
 endif
@@ -1572,7 +1627,10 @@ ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 	LIB_OBJS += compat/inet_pton.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_INET_PTON
 endif
-ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+ifdef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+	EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-credential-cache git-credential-cache--daemon
+else
 	LIB_OBJS += unix-socket.o
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += credential-cache.o
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += credential-cache--daemon.o
@@ -1646,6 +1704,19 @@ endif
 endif
 endif
 
+ifdef OPENSSL_SHA256
+	EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_OPENSSL
+else
+ifdef GCRYPT_SHA256
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_GCRYPT
+	EXTLIBS += -lgcrypt
+else
+	LIB_OBJS += sha256/block/sha256.o
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA256_BLK
+endif
+endif
+
 ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
 	LIB_OBJS += compat/sha1-chunked.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE="$(SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)"
@@ -1663,7 +1734,6 @@ ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 endif
 ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DINTERNAL_QSORT
-	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort.o
 endif
 ifdef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
@@ -1773,6 +1843,16 @@ ifdef HAVE_WPGMPTR
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_WPGMPTR
 endif
 
+ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DFILENO_IS_A_MACRO
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fileno.o
+endif
+
+ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/access.o
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
@@ -1810,8 +1890,9 @@ ifndef V
 	QUIET_MSGFMT   = @echo '   ' MSGFMT $@;
 	QUIET_GCOV     = @echo '   ' GCOV $@;
 	QUIET_SP       = @echo '   ' SP $<;
-	QUIET_HDR      = @echo '   ' HDR $<;
+	QUIET_HDR      = @echo '   ' HDR $(<:hcc=h);
 	QUIET_RC       = @echo '   ' RC $@;
+	QUIET_SPATCH   = @echo '   ' SPATCH $<;
 	QUIET_SUBDIR0  = +@subdir=
 	QUIET_SUBDIR1  = ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo '   ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \
 			 $(MAKE) $(PRINT_DIR) -C $$subdir
@@ -2073,7 +2154,9 @@ $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 command-list.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
 
 command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt) Documentation/*config.txt Documentation/config/*.txt
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh \
+		$(patsubst %,--exclude-program %,$(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) \
+		command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
@@ -2321,7 +2404,7 @@ else
 # should _not_ be included here, since they are necessary even when
 # building an object for the first time.
 
-$(OBJECTS): $(LIB_H)
+$(OBJECTS): $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
 endif
 
 exec-cmd.sp exec-cmd.s exec-cmd.o: GIT-PREFIX
@@ -2347,10 +2430,10 @@ gettext.sp gettext.s gettext.o: GIT-PREFIX
 gettext.sp gettext.s gettext.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH='"$(localedir_relative_SQ)"'
 
-http-push.sp http.sp http-walker.sp remote-curl.sp imap-send.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += \
+http-push.sp http.sp http-walker.sp remote-curl.sp imap-send.sp: SP_EXTRA_FLAGS += \
 	-DCURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
 
-pack-revindex.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += -Wno-memcpy-max-count
+pack-revindex.sp: SP_EXTRA_FLAGS += -Wno-memcpy-max-count
 
 ifdef NO_EXPAT
 http-walker.sp http-walker.s http-walker.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = -DNO_EXPAT
@@ -2364,7 +2447,7 @@ endif
 ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR
 compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DNDEBUG -DREPLACE_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR
-compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += -Wno-non-pointer-null
+compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp: SP_EXTRA_FLAGS += -Wno-non-pointer-null
 endif
 
 git-%$X: %.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
@@ -2406,6 +2489,14 @@ $(VCSSVN_LIB): $(VCSSVN_OBJS)
 
 export DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_PAGER
 
+Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS: FORCE
+	@EXCLUDED='EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS := $(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)'; \
+	    if test x"$$EXCLUDED" != \
+		x"`cat Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
+		echo >&2 "    * new documentation flags"; \
+		echo "$$EXCLUDED" >Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS; \
+            fi
+
 .PHONY: doc man man-perl html info pdf
 doc: man-perl
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation all
@@ -2528,6 +2619,7 @@ FIND_SOURCE_FILES = ( \
 		-o \( -name 'trash*' -type d -prune \) \
 		-o \( -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print \) \
 		-o \( -name '*.sh' -type f -print \) \
+		| sed -e 's|^\./||' \
 	)
 
 $(ETAGS_TARGET): FORCE
@@ -2644,13 +2736,12 @@ endif
 test_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,bin-wrappers/%,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X) $(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
 all:: $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(test_bindir_programs)
-all:: $(NO_INSTALL)
 
 bin-wrappers/%: wrap-for-bin.sh
 	@mkdir -p bin-wrappers
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	     -e 's|@@BUILD_DIR@@|$(shell pwd)|' \
-	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(patsubst test-%,t/helper/test-%,$(@F))|' < $< > $@ && \
+	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(patsubst test-%,t/helper/test-%$(X),$(@F))$(patsubst git%,$(X),$(filter $(@F),$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)))|' < $< > $@ && \
 	chmod +x $@
 
 # GNU make supports exporting all variables by "export" without parameters.
@@ -2688,18 +2779,25 @@ SP_OBJ = $(patsubst %.o,%.sp,$(C_OBJ))
 
 $(SP_OBJ): %.sp: %.c GIT-CFLAGS FORCE
 	$(QUIET_SP)cgcc -no-compile $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) \
-		$(SPARSE_FLAGS) $<
+		$(SPARSE_FLAGS) $(SP_EXTRA_FLAGS) $<
 
 .PHONY: sparse $(SP_OBJ)
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
-GEN_HDRS := command-list.h unicode-width.h
-EXCEPT_HDRS := $(GEN_HDRS) compat% xdiff%
-CHK_HDRS = $(filter-out $(EXCEPT_HDRS),$(patsubst ./%,%,$(LIB_H)))
+EXCEPT_HDRS := command-list.h unicode-width.h compat/% xdiff/%
+ifndef GCRYPT_SHA256
+	EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/gcrypt.h
+endif
+CHK_HDRS = $(filter-out $(EXCEPT_HDRS),$(LIB_H))
 HCO = $(patsubst %.h,%.hco,$(CHK_HDRS))
+HCC = $(HCO:hco=hcc)
+
+%.hcc: %.h
+	@echo '#include "git-compat-util.h"' >$@
+	@echo '#include "$<"' >>$@
 
-$(HCO): %.hco: %.h FORCE
-	$(QUIET_HDR)$(CC) -include git-compat-util.h -I. -o /dev/null -c -xc $<
+$(HCO): %.hco: %.hcc FORCE
+	$(QUIET_HDR)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o /dev/null -c -xc $<
 
 .PHONY: hdr-check $(HCO)
 hdr-check: $(HCO)
@@ -2718,21 +2816,19 @@ check: command-list.h
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
-C_SOURCES = $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(C_OBJ))
-ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
-COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out sha1collisiondetection/%,$(C_SOURCES))
-else
-COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out sha1dc/%,$(C_SOURCES))
-endif
+FOUND_C_SOURCES = $(filter %.c,$(shell $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)))
+COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out $(THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES),$(FOUND_C_SOURCES))
 
 %.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(COCCI_SOURCES)
-	@echo '    ' SPATCH $<; \
-	ret=0; \
-	for f in $(COCCI_SOURCES); do \
-		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $$f $(SPATCH_FLAGS) || \
-			{ ret=$$?; break; }; \
-	done >$@+ 2>$@.log; \
-	if test $$ret != 0; \
+	$(QUIET_SPATCH) \
+	if test $(SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE) = 0; then \
+		limit=; \
+	else \
+		limit='-n $(SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE)'; \
+	fi; \
+	if ! echo $(COCCI_SOURCES) | xargs $$limit \
+		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $(SPATCH_FLAGS) \
+		>$@+ 2>$@.log; \
 	then \
 		cat $@.log; \
 		exit 1; \
@@ -2788,6 +2884,33 @@ install: all
 	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(SCRIPT_LIB) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) $(install_bindir_programs) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+ifdef MSVC
+	# We DO NOT install the individual foo.o.pdb files because they
+	# have already been rolled up into the exe's pdb file.
+	# We DO NOT have pdb files for the builtin commands (like git-status.exe)
+	# because it is just a copy/hardlink of git.exe, rather than a unique binary.
+	$(INSTALL) git.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-shell.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-upload-pack.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-credential-store.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-daemon.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-fast-import.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-http-backend.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-http-fetch.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-http-push.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-imap-send.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-remote-http.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-remote-testsvn.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-sh-i18n--envsubst.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) git-show-index.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+ifndef DEBUG
+	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_rel_bin)/*.dll '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_rel_bin)/*.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+else
+	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_dbg_bin)/*.dll '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_dbg_bin)/*.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+endif
+endif
 	$(MAKE) -C templates DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(mergetools_instdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 mergetools/* '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(mergetools_instdir_SQ)'
@@ -2926,6 +3049,20 @@ rpm::
 	@false
 .PHONY: rpm
 
+ifneq ($(INCLUDE_DLLS_IN_ARTIFACTS),)
+OTHER_PROGRAMS += $(shell echo *.dll t/helper/*.dll)
+endif
+
+artifacts-tar:: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) \
+		GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(test_bindir_programs) \
+		$(MOFILES)
+	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)templates $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) \
+		SHELL_PATH='$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)'
+	test -n "$(ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY)"
+	mkdir -p "$(ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY)"
+	$(TAR) czf "$(ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY)/artifacts.tar.gz" $^ templates/blt/
+.PHONY: artifacts-tar
+
 htmldocs = git-htmldocs-$(GIT_VERSION)
 manpages = git-manpages-$(GIT_VERSION)
 .PHONY: dist-doc distclean
@@ -2967,15 +3104,17 @@ clean: profile-clean coverage-clean cocciclean
 	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
-	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(NO_INSTALL)
+	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
 	$(RM) $(FUZZ_PROGRAMS)
+	$(RM) $(HCC)
 	$(RM) -r bin-wrappers $(dep_dirs)
 	$(RM) -r po/build/
-	$(RM) *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo command-list.h $(ETAGS_TARGET) tags cscope*
+	$(RM) *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo $(GENERATED_H) $(ETAGS_TARGET) tags cscope*
 	$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir
 	$(RM) $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz
 	$(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
+	$(RM) Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
 ifndef NO_PERL
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb clean
 	$(RM) -r perl/build/
@@ -2989,6 +3128,19 @@ endif
 	$(RM) GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-CFLAGS GIT-LDFLAGS GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 	$(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX
 	$(RM) GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-PYTHON-VARS
+ifdef MSVC
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.o,%.o.pdb,$(OBJECTS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.iobj,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.ipdb,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.iobj,$(PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.ipdb,$(PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.iobj,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.ipdb,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+	$(RM) compat/vcbuild/MSVC-DEFS-GEN
+endif
 
 .PHONY: all install profile-clean cocciclean clean strip
 .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
@@ -3005,13 +3157,13 @@ ALL_COMMANDS += git-gui git-citool
 .PHONY: check-docs
 check-docs::
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation lint-docs
-	@(for v in $(ALL_COMMANDS); \
+	@(for v in $(patsubst %$X,%,$(ALL_COMMANDS)); \
 	do \
 		case "$$v" in \
 		git-merge-octopus | git-merge-ours | git-merge-recursive | \
 		git-merge-resolve | git-merge-subtree | \
 		git-fsck-objects | git-init-db | \
-		git-remote-* | git-stage | \
+		git-remote-* | git-stage | git-legacy-* | \
 		git-?*--?* ) continue ;; \
 		esac ; \
 		test -f "Documentation/$$v.txt" || \
@@ -3026,15 +3178,16 @@ check-docs::
 	( \
 		sed -e '1,/^### command list/d' \
 		    -e '/^#/d' \
+		    -e '/guide$$/d' \
 		    -e 's/[ 	].*//' \
 		    -e 's/^/listed /' command-list.txt; \
 		$(MAKE) -C Documentation print-man1 | \
 		grep '\.txt$$' | \
-		sed -e 's|Documentation/|documented |' \
+		sed -e 's|^|documented |' \
 		    -e 's/\.txt//'; \
 	) | while read how cmd; \
 	do \
-		case " $(ALL_COMMANDS) " in \
+		case " $(patsubst %$X,%,$(ALL_COMMANDS) $(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) " in \
 		*" $$cmd "*)	;; \
 		*) echo "removed but $$how: $$cmd" ;; \
 		esac; \
@@ -3077,6 +3230,11 @@ coverage-test: coverage-clean-results coverage-compile
 	$(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" \
 		DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=test -j1 test
 
+coverage-prove: coverage-clean-results coverage-compile
+	$(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" \
+		DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove GIT_PROVE_OPTS="$(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) -j1" \
+		-j1 test
+
 coverage-report:
 	$(QUIET_GCOV)for dir in $(object_dirs); do \
 		$(GCOV) $(GCOVFLAGS) --object-directory=$$dir $$dir*.c || exit; \
@@ -3103,7 +3261,7 @@ cover_db_html: cover_db
 # An example command to build against libFuzzer from LLVM 4.0.0:
 #
 # make CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
-#      FUZZ_CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard -fsanitize=address" \
+#      CFLAGS="-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard -fsanitize=address" \
 #      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE=/usr/lib/llvm-4.0/lib/libFuzzer.a \
 #      fuzz-all
 #
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f920a42fad..9d4564c8aa 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/git/git/_apis/build/status/git.git)](https://dev.azure.com/git/git/_build/latest?definitionId=11)
+
 Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
 =========================================================
 
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ including full documentation and Git related tools.
 
 See [Documentation/gittutorial.txt][] to get started, then see
 [Documentation/giteveryday.txt][] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
-Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
+`Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt` for documentation of each command.
 If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
 read with `man gittutorial` or `git help tutorial`, and the
 documentation of each command with `man git-<commandname>` or `git help
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
 [Documentation/SubmittingPatches][] for instructions on patch submission).
 To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
 the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
-available at <https://public-inbox.org/git/>,
+available at <https://lore.kernel.org/git/>,
 <http://marc.info/?l=git> and other archival sites.
 
 Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index b6fe6c7f6a..c63ee7dc70 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..143e694724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "add-interactive.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+static void init_color(struct repository *r, struct add_i_state *s,
+		       const char *slot_name, char *dst,
+		       const char *default_color)
+{
+	char *key = xstrfmt("color.interactive.%s", slot_name);
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (!s->use_color)
+		dst[0] = '\0';
+	else if (repo_config_get_value(r, key, &value) ||
+		 color_parse(value, dst))
+		strlcpy(dst, default_color, COLOR_MAXLEN);
+
+	free(key);
+}
+
+void init_add_i_state(struct add_i_state *s, struct repository *r)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	s->r = r;
+
+	if (repo_config_get_value(r, "color.interactive", &value))
+		s->use_color = -1;
+	else
+		s->use_color =
+			git_config_colorbool("color.interactive", value);
+	s->use_color = want_color(s->use_color);
+
+	init_color(r, s, "header", s->header_color, GIT_COLOR_BOLD);
+	init_color(r, s, "help", s->help_color, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	init_color(r, s, "prompt", s->prompt_color, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE);
+	init_color(r, s, "error", s->error_color, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	init_color(r, s, "reset", s->reset_color, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+	init_color(r, s, "fraginfo", s->fraginfo_color,
+		   diff_get_color(s->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO));
+	init_color(r, s, "context", s->context_color,
+		diff_get_color(s->use_color, DIFF_CONTEXT));
+	init_color(r, s, "old", s->file_old_color,
+		diff_get_color(s->use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD));
+	init_color(r, s, "new", s->file_new_color,
+		diff_get_color(s->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW));
+}
+
+/*
+ * A "prefix item list" is a list of items that are identified by a string, and
+ * a unique prefix (if any) is determined for each item.
+ *
+ * It is implemented in the form of a pair of `string_list`s, the first one
+ * duplicating the strings, with the `util` field pointing at a structure whose
+ * first field must be `size_t prefix_length`.
+ *
+ * That `prefix_length` field will be computed by `find_unique_prefixes()`; It
+ * will be set to zero if no valid, unique prefix could be found.
+ *
+ * The second `string_list` is called `sorted` and does _not_ duplicate the
+ * strings but simply reuses the first one's, with the `util` field pointing at
+ * the `string_item_list` of the first `string_list`. It  will be populated and
+ * sorted by `find_unique_prefixes()`.
+ */
+struct prefix_item_list {
+	struct string_list items;
+	struct string_list sorted;
+	int *selected; /* for multi-selections */
+	size_t min_length, max_length;
+};
+#define PREFIX_ITEM_LIST_INIT \
+	{ STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, NULL, 1, 4 }
+
+static void prefix_item_list_clear(struct prefix_item_list *list)
+{
+	string_list_clear(&list->items, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&list->sorted, 0);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(list->selected);
+}
+
+static void extend_prefix_length(struct string_list_item *p,
+				 const char *other_string, size_t max_length)
+{
+	size_t *len = p->util;
+
+	if (!*len || memcmp(p->string, other_string, *len))
+		return;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		char c = p->string[*len];
+
+		/*
+		 * Is `p` a strict prefix of `other`? Or have we exhausted the
+		 * maximal length of the prefix? Or is the current character a
+		 * multi-byte UTF-8 one? If so, there is no valid, unique
+		 * prefix.
+		 */
+		if (!c || ++*len > max_length || !isascii(c)) {
+			*len = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (c != other_string[*len - 1])
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void find_unique_prefixes(struct prefix_item_list *list)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (list->sorted.nr == list->items.nr)
+		return;
+
+	string_list_clear(&list->sorted, 0);
+	/* Avoid reallocating incrementally */
+	list->sorted.items = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*list->sorted.items),
+					     list->items.nr));
+	list->sorted.nr = list->sorted.alloc = list->items.nr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->items.nr; i++) {
+		list->sorted.items[i].string = list->items.items[i].string;
+		list->sorted.items[i].util = list->items.items + i;
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&list->sorted);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->sorted.nr; i++) {
+		struct string_list_item *sorted_item = list->sorted.items + i;
+		struct string_list_item *item = sorted_item->util;
+		size_t *len = item->util;
+
+		*len = 0;
+		while (*len < list->min_length) {
+			char c = item->string[(*len)++];
+
+			if (!c || !isascii(c)) {
+				*len = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i > 0)
+			extend_prefix_length(item, sorted_item[-1].string,
+					     list->max_length);
+		if (i + 1 < list->sorted.nr)
+			extend_prefix_length(item, sorted_item[1].string,
+					     list->max_length);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t find_unique(const char *string, struct prefix_item_list *list)
+{
+	int index = string_list_find_insert_index(&list->sorted, string, 1);
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (list->items.nr != list->sorted.nr)
+		BUG("prefix_item_list in inconsistent state (%"PRIuMAX
+		    " vs %"PRIuMAX")",
+		    (uintmax_t)list->items.nr, (uintmax_t)list->sorted.nr);
+
+	if (index < 0)
+		item = list->sorted.items[-1 - index].util;
+	else if (index > 0 &&
+		 starts_with(list->sorted.items[index - 1].string, string))
+		return -1;
+	else if (index + 1 < list->sorted.nr &&
+		 starts_with(list->sorted.items[index + 1].string, string))
+		return -1;
+	else if (index < list->sorted.nr)
+		item = list->sorted.items[index].util;
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return item - list->items.items;
+}
+
+struct list_options {
+	int columns;
+	const char *header;
+	void (*print_item)(int i, int selected, struct string_list_item *item,
+			   void *print_item_data);
+	void *print_item_data;
+};
+
+static void list(struct add_i_state *s, struct string_list *list, int *selected,
+		 struct list_options *opts)
+{
+	int i, last_lf = 0;
+
+	if (!list->nr)
+		return;
+
+	if (opts->header)
+		color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->header_color,
+				 "%s", opts->header);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		opts->print_item(i, selected ? selected[i] : 0, list->items + i,
+				 opts->print_item_data);
+
+		if ((opts->columns) && ((i + 1) % (opts->columns))) {
+			putchar('\t');
+			last_lf = 0;
+		}
+		else {
+			putchar('\n');
+			last_lf = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!last_lf)
+		putchar('\n');
+}
+struct list_and_choose_options {
+	struct list_options list_opts;
+
+	const char *prompt;
+	enum {
+		SINGLETON = (1<<0),
+		IMMEDIATE = (1<<1),
+	} flags;
+	void (*print_help)(struct add_i_state *s);
+};
+
+#define LIST_AND_CHOOSE_ERROR (-1)
+#define LIST_AND_CHOOSE_QUIT  (-2)
+
+/*
+ * Returns the selected index in singleton mode, the number of selected items
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * If an error occurred, returns `LIST_AND_CHOOSE_ERROR`. Upon EOF,
+ * `LIST_AND_CHOOSE_QUIT` is returned.
+ */
+static ssize_t list_and_choose(struct add_i_state *s,
+			       struct prefix_item_list *items,
+			       struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	int singleton = opts->flags & SINGLETON;
+	int immediate = opts->flags & IMMEDIATE;
+
+	struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
+	ssize_t res = singleton ? LIST_AND_CHOOSE_ERROR : 0;
+
+	if (!singleton) {
+		free(items->selected);
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(items->selected, items->items.nr);
+	}
+
+	if (singleton && !immediate)
+		BUG("singleton requires immediate");
+
+	find_unique_prefixes(items);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		char *p;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&input);
+
+		list(s, &items->items, items->selected, &opts->list_opts);
+
+		color_fprintf(stdout, s->prompt_color, "%s", opts->prompt);
+		fputs(singleton ? "> " : ">> ", stdout);
+		fflush(stdout);
+
+		if (strbuf_getline(&input, stdin) == EOF) {
+			putchar('\n');
+			if (immediate)
+				res = LIST_AND_CHOOSE_QUIT;
+			break;
+		}
+		strbuf_trim(&input);
+
+		if (!input.len)
+			break;
+
+		if (!strcmp(input.buf, "?")) {
+			opts->print_help(s);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		p = input.buf;
+		for (;;) {
+			size_t sep = strcspn(p, " \t\r\n,");
+			int choose = 1;
+			/* `from` is inclusive, `to` is exclusive */
+			ssize_t from = -1, to = -1;
+
+			if (!sep) {
+				if (!*p)
+					break;
+				p++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Input that begins with '-'; de-select */
+			if (*p == '-') {
+				choose = 0;
+				p++;
+				sep--;
+			}
+
+			if (sep == 1 && *p == '*') {
+				from = 0;
+				to = items->items.nr;
+			} else if (isdigit(*p)) {
+				char *endp;
+				/*
+				 * A range can be specified like 5-7 or 5-.
+				 *
+				 * Note: `from` is 0-based while the user input
+				 * is 1-based, hence we have to decrement by
+				 * one. We do not have to decrement `to` even
+				 * if it is 0-based because it is an exclusive
+				 * boundary.
+				 */
+				from = strtoul(p, &endp, 10) - 1;
+				if (endp == p + sep)
+					to = from + 1;
+				else if (*endp == '-') {
+					if (isdigit(*(++endp)))
+						to = strtoul(endp, &endp, 10);
+					else
+						to = items->items.nr;
+					/* extra characters after the range? */
+					if (endp != p + sep)
+						from = -1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (p[sep])
+				p[sep++] = '\0';
+			if (from < 0) {
+				from = find_unique(p, items);
+				if (from >= 0)
+					to = from + 1;
+			}
+
+			if (from < 0 || from >= items->items.nr ||
+			    (singleton && from + 1 != to)) {
+				color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->error_color,
+						 _("Huh (%s)?"), p);
+				break;
+			} else if (singleton) {
+				res = from;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (to > items->items.nr)
+				to = items->items.nr;
+
+			for (; from < to; from++)
+				if (items->selected[from] != choose) {
+					items->selected[from] = choose;
+					res += choose ? +1 : -1;
+				}
+
+			p += sep;
+		}
+
+		if ((immediate && res != LIST_AND_CHOOSE_ERROR) ||
+		    !strcmp(input.buf, "*"))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&input);
+	return res;
+}
+
+struct adddel {
+	uintmax_t add, del;
+	unsigned seen:1, unmerged:1, binary:1;
+};
+
+struct file_item {
+	size_t prefix_length;
+	struct adddel index, worktree;
+};
+
+static void add_file_item(struct string_list *files, const char *name)
+{
+	struct file_item *item = xcalloc(sizeof(*item), 1);
+
+	string_list_append(files, name)->util = item;
+}
+
+struct pathname_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	const char *name;
+	struct file_item *item;
+};
+
+static int pathname_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *he1,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *he2,
+			      const void *name)
+{
+	const struct pathname_entry *e1 =
+		container_of(he1, const struct pathname_entry, ent);
+	const struct pathname_entry *e2 =
+		container_of(he2, const struct pathname_entry, ent);
+
+	return strcmp(e1->name, name ? (const char *)name : e2->name);
+}
+
+struct collection_status {
+	enum { FROM_WORKTREE = 0, FROM_INDEX = 1 } mode;
+
+	const char *reference;
+
+	unsigned skip_unseen:1;
+	size_t unmerged_count, binary_count;
+	struct string_list *files;
+	struct hashmap file_map;
+};
+
+static void collect_changes_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+			       struct diff_options *options,
+			       void *data)
+{
+	struct collection_status *s = data;
+	struct diffstat_t stat = { 0 };
+	int i;
+
+	if (!q->nr)
+		return;
+
+	compute_diffstat(options, &stat, q);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stat.nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = stat.files[i]->name;
+		int hash = strhash(name);
+		struct pathname_entry *entry;
+		struct file_item *file_item;
+		struct adddel *adddel, *other_adddel;
+
+		entry = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&s->file_map, hash, name,
+						    struct pathname_entry, ent);
+		if (!entry) {
+			if (s->skip_unseen)
+				continue;
+
+			add_file_item(s->files, name);
+
+			entry = xcalloc(sizeof(*entry), 1);
+			hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
+			entry->name = s->files->items[s->files->nr - 1].string;
+			entry->item = s->files->items[s->files->nr - 1].util;
+			hashmap_add(&s->file_map, &entry->ent);
+		}
+
+		file_item = entry->item;
+		adddel = s->mode == FROM_INDEX ?
+			&file_item->index : &file_item->worktree;
+		other_adddel = s->mode == FROM_INDEX ?
+			&file_item->worktree : &file_item->index;
+		adddel->seen = 1;
+		adddel->add = stat.files[i]->added;
+		adddel->del = stat.files[i]->deleted;
+		if (stat.files[i]->is_binary) {
+			if (!other_adddel->binary)
+				s->binary_count++;
+			adddel->binary = 1;
+		}
+		if (stat.files[i]->is_unmerged) {
+			if (!other_adddel->unmerged)
+				s->unmerged_count++;
+			adddel->unmerged = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	free_diffstat_info(&stat);
+}
+
+enum modified_files_filter {
+	NO_FILTER = 0,
+	WORKTREE_ONLY = 1,
+	INDEX_ONLY = 2,
+};
+
+static int get_modified_files(struct repository *r,
+			      enum modified_files_filter filter,
+			      struct prefix_item_list *files,
+			      const struct pathspec *ps,
+			      size_t *unmerged_count,
+			      size_t *binary_count)
+{
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+	int is_initial = !resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					     &head_oid, NULL);
+	struct collection_status s = { 0 };
+	int i;
+
+	if (discard_index(r->index) < 0 ||
+	    repo_read_index_preload(r, ps, 0) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read index"));
+
+	prefix_item_list_clear(files);
+	s.files = &files->items;
+	hashmap_init(&s.file_map, pathname_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		struct rev_info rev;
+		struct setup_revision_opt opt = { 0 };
+
+		if (filter == INDEX_ONLY)
+			s.mode = (i == 0) ? FROM_INDEX : FROM_WORKTREE;
+		else
+			s.mode = (i == 0) ? FROM_WORKTREE : FROM_INDEX;
+		s.skip_unseen = filter && i;
+
+		opt.def = is_initial ?
+			empty_tree_oid_hex() : oid_to_hex(&head_oid);
+
+		init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+		setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
+
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+		rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changes_cb;
+		rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &s;
+
+		if (ps)
+			copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
+
+		if (s.mode == FROM_INDEX)
+			run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+		else {
+			rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
+			run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+		}
+
+		if (ps)
+			clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	}
+	hashmap_free_entries(&s.file_map, struct pathname_entry, ent);
+	if (unmerged_count)
+		*unmerged_count = s.unmerged_count;
+	if (binary_count)
+		*binary_count = s.binary_count;
+
+	/* While the diffs are ordered already, we ran *two* diffs... */
+	string_list_sort(&files->items);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void render_adddel(struct strbuf *buf,
+				struct adddel *ad, const char *no_changes)
+{
+	if (ad->binary)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, _("binary"));
+	else if (ad->seen)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "+%"PRIuMAX"/-%"PRIuMAX,
+			    (uintmax_t)ad->add, (uintmax_t)ad->del);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, no_changes);
+}
+
+/* filters out prefixes which have special meaning to list_and_choose() */
+static int is_valid_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefix_len)
+{
+	return prefix_len && prefix &&
+		/*
+		 * We expect `prefix` to be NUL terminated, therefore this
+		 * `strcspn()` call is okay, even if it might do much more
+		 * work than strictly necessary.
+		 */
+		strcspn(prefix, " \t\r\n,") >= prefix_len &&	/* separators */
+		*prefix != '-' &&				/* deselection */
+		!isdigit(*prefix) &&				/* selection */
+		(prefix_len != 1 ||
+		 (*prefix != '*' &&				/* "all" wildcard */
+		  *prefix != '?'));				/* prompt help */
+}
+
+struct print_file_item_data {
+	const char *modified_fmt, *color, *reset;
+	struct strbuf buf, name, index, worktree;
+	unsigned only_names:1;
+};
+
+static void print_file_item(int i, int selected, struct string_list_item *item,
+			    void *print_file_item_data)
+{
+	struct file_item *c = item->util;
+	struct print_file_item_data *d = print_file_item_data;
+	const char *highlighted = NULL;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&d->index);
+	strbuf_reset(&d->worktree);
+	strbuf_reset(&d->buf);
+
+	/* Format the item with the prefix highlighted. */
+	if (c->prefix_length > 0 &&
+	    is_valid_prefix(item->string, c->prefix_length)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&d->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&d->name, "%s%.*s%s%s", d->color,
+			    (int)c->prefix_length, item->string, d->reset,
+			    item->string + c->prefix_length);
+		highlighted = d->name.buf;
+	}
+
+	if (d->only_names) {
+		printf("%c%2d: %s", selected ? '*' : ' ', i + 1,
+		       highlighted ? highlighted : item->string);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	render_adddel(&d->worktree, &c->worktree, _("nothing"));
+	render_adddel(&d->index, &c->index, _("unchanged"));
+
+	strbuf_addf(&d->buf, d->modified_fmt, d->index.buf, d->worktree.buf,
+		    highlighted ? highlighted : item->string);
+
+	printf("%c%2d: %s", selected ? '*' : ' ', i + 1, d->buf.buf);
+}
+
+static int run_status(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		      struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		      struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	if (get_modified_files(s->r, NO_FILTER, files, ps, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	list(s, &files->items, NULL, &opts->list_opts);
+	putchar('\n');
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_update(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		      struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		      struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	int res = 0, fd;
+	size_t count, i;
+	struct lock_file index_lock;
+
+	if (get_modified_files(s->r, WORKTREE_ONLY, files, ps, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!files->items.nr) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	opts->prompt = N_("Update");
+	count = list_and_choose(s, files, opts);
+	if (count <= 0) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fd = repo_hold_locked_index(s->r, &index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = files->items.items[i].string;
+		if (files->selected[i] &&
+		    add_file_to_index(s->r->index, name, 0) < 0) {
+			res = error(_("could not stage '%s'"), name);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!res && write_locked_index(s->r->index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+		res = error(_("could not write index"));
+
+	if (!res)
+		printf(Q_("updated %d path\n",
+			  "updated %d paths\n", count), (int)count);
+
+	putchar('\n');
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void revert_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+			     struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
+{
+	int i, add_flags = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+		if (!(one->mode && !is_null_oid(&one->oid))) {
+			remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, one->path);
+			printf(_("note: %s is untracked now.\n"), one->path);
+		} else {
+			ce = make_cache_entry(opt->repo->index, one->mode,
+					      &one->oid, one->path, 0, 0);
+			if (!ce)
+				die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
+				    one->path);
+			add_index_entry(opt->repo->index, ce, add_flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int run_revert(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		      struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		      struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	int res = 0, fd;
+	size_t count, i, j;
+
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int is_initial = !resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid,
+					     NULL);
+	struct lock_file index_lock;
+	const char **paths;
+	struct tree *tree;
+	struct diff_options diffopt = { NULL };
+
+	if (get_modified_files(s->r, INDEX_ONLY, files, ps, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!files->items.nr) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	opts->prompt = N_("Revert");
+	count = list_and_choose(s, files, opts);
+	if (count <= 0)
+		goto finish_revert;
+
+	fd = repo_hold_locked_index(s->r, &index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto finish_revert;
+	}
+
+	if (is_initial)
+		oidcpy(&oid, s->r->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	else {
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
+		if (!tree) {
+			res = error(_("Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"));
+			goto finish_revert;
+		}
+		oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid);
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(paths, count + 1);
+	for (i = j = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++)
+		if (files->selected[i])
+			paths[j++] = files->items.items[i].string;
+	paths[j] = NULL;
+
+	parse_pathspec(&diffopt.pathspec, 0,
+		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH,
+		       NULL, paths);
+
+	diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+	diffopt.format_callback = revert_from_diff;
+	diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
+	diffopt.repo = s->r;
+
+	if (do_diff_cache(&oid, &diffopt))
+		res = -1;
+	else {
+		diffcore_std(&diffopt);
+		diff_flush(&diffopt);
+	}
+	free(paths);
+	clear_pathspec(&diffopt.pathspec);
+
+	if (!res && write_locked_index(s->r->index, &index_lock,
+				       COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+		res = -1;
+	else
+		res = repo_refresh_and_write_index(s->r, REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 1,
+						   NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (!res)
+		printf(Q_("reverted %d path\n",
+			  "reverted %d paths\n", count), (int)count);
+
+finish_revert:
+	putchar('\n');
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int get_untracked_files(struct repository *r,
+			       struct prefix_item_list *files,
+			       const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	struct dir_struct dir = { 0 };
+	size_t i;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read index"));
+
+	prefix_item_list_clear(files);
+	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+	add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
+	fill_directory(&dir, r->index, ps);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
+		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
+
+		if (index_name_is_other(r->index, ent->name, ent->len)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_add(&buf, ent->name, ent->len);
+			add_file_item(&files->items, buf.buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_add_untracked(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		      struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		      struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	struct print_file_item_data *d = opts->list_opts.print_item_data;
+	int res = 0, fd;
+	size_t count, i;
+	struct lock_file index_lock;
+
+	if (get_untracked_files(s->r, files, ps) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!files->items.nr) {
+		printf(_("No untracked files.\n"));
+		goto finish_add_untracked;
+	}
+
+	opts->prompt = N_("Add untracked");
+	d->only_names = 1;
+	count = list_and_choose(s, files, opts);
+	d->only_names = 0;
+	if (count <= 0)
+		goto finish_add_untracked;
+
+	fd = repo_hold_locked_index(s->r, &index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto finish_add_untracked;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = files->items.items[i].string;
+		if (files->selected[i] &&
+		    add_file_to_index(s->r->index, name, 0) < 0) {
+			res = error(_("could not stage '%s'"), name);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!res &&
+	    write_locked_index(s->r->index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+		res = error(_("could not write index"));
+
+	if (!res)
+		printf(Q_("added %d path\n",
+			  "added %d paths\n", count), (int)count);
+
+finish_add_untracked:
+	putchar('\n');
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int run_patch(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		     struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		     struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	ssize_t count, i, j;
+	size_t unmerged_count = 0, binary_count = 0;
+
+	if (get_modified_files(s->r, WORKTREE_ONLY, files, ps,
+			       &unmerged_count, &binary_count) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (unmerged_count || binary_count) {
+		for (i = j = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++) {
+			struct file_item *item = files->items.items[i].util;
+
+			if (item->index.binary || item->worktree.binary) {
+				free(item);
+				free(files->items.items[i].string);
+			} else if (item->index.unmerged ||
+				 item->worktree.unmerged) {
+				color_fprintf_ln(stderr, s->error_color,
+						 _("ignoring unmerged: %s"),
+						 files->items.items[i].string);
+				free(item);
+				free(files->items.items[i].string);
+			} else
+				files->items.items[j++] = files->items.items[i];
+		}
+		files->items.nr = j;
+	}
+
+	if (!files->items.nr) {
+		if (binary_count)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Only binary files changed.\n"));
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr, _("No changes.\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	opts->prompt = N_("Patch update");
+	count = list_and_choose(s, files, opts);
+	if (count > 0) {
+		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct pathspec ps_selected = { 0 };
+
+		for (i = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++)
+			if (files->selected[i])
+				argv_array_push(&args,
+						files->items.items[i].string);
+		parse_pathspec(&ps_selected,
+			       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
+			       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", args.argv);
+		res = run_add_p(s->r, &ps_selected);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+		clear_pathspec(&ps_selected);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int run_diff(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		    struct prefix_item_list *files,
+		    struct list_and_choose_options *opts)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	ssize_t count, i;
+
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int is_initial = !resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid,
+					     NULL);
+	if (get_modified_files(s->r, INDEX_ONLY, files, ps, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!files->items.nr) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	opts->prompt = N_("Review diff");
+	opts->flags = IMMEDIATE;
+	count = list_and_choose(s, files, opts);
+	opts->flags = 0;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+		argv_array_pushl(&args, "git", "diff", "-p", "--cached",
+				 oid_to_hex(!is_initial ? &oid :
+					    s->r->hash_algo->empty_tree),
+				 "--", NULL);
+		for (i = 0; i < files->items.nr; i++)
+			if (files->selected[i])
+				argv_array_push(&args,
+						files->items.items[i].string);
+		res = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, 0);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+	}
+
+	putchar('\n');
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int run_help(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *unused_ps,
+		    struct prefix_item_list *unused_files,
+		    struct list_and_choose_options *unused_opts)
+{
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "status        - %s",
+			 _("show paths with changes"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "update        - %s",
+			 _("add working tree state to the staged set of changes"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "revert        - %s",
+			 _("revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "patch         - %s",
+			 _("pick hunks and update selectively"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "diff          - %s",
+			 _("view diff between HEAD and index"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "add untracked - %s",
+			 _("add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void choose_prompt_help(struct add_i_state *s)
+{
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "%s",
+			 _("Prompt help:"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "1          - %s",
+			 _("select a single item"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "3-5        - %s",
+			 _("select a range of items"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "2-3,6-9    - %s",
+			 _("select multiple ranges"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "foo        - %s",
+			 _("select item based on unique prefix"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "-...       - %s",
+			 _("unselect specified items"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "*          - %s",
+			 _("choose all items"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->help_color, "           - %s",
+			 _("(empty) finish selecting"));
+}
+
+typedef int (*command_t)(struct add_i_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps,
+			 struct prefix_item_list *files,
+			 struct list_and_choose_options *opts);
+
+struct command_item {
+	size_t prefix_length;
+	command_t command;
+};
+
+struct print_command_item_data {
+	const char *color, *reset;
+};
+
+static void print_command_item(int i, int selected,
+			       struct string_list_item *item,
+			       void *print_command_item_data)
+{
+	struct print_command_item_data *d = print_command_item_data;
+	struct command_item *util = item->util;
+
+	if (!util->prefix_length ||
+	    !is_valid_prefix(item->string, util->prefix_length))
+		printf(" %2d: %s", i + 1, item->string);
+	else
+		printf(" %2d: %s%.*s%s%s", i + 1,
+		       d->color, (int)util->prefix_length, item->string,
+		       d->reset, item->string + util->prefix_length);
+}
+
+static void command_prompt_help(struct add_i_state *s)
+{
+	const char *help_color = s->help_color;
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, help_color, "%s", _("Prompt help:"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, help_color, "1          - %s",
+			 _("select a numbered item"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, help_color, "foo        - %s",
+			 _("select item based on unique prefix"));
+	color_fprintf_ln(stdout, help_color, "           - %s",
+			 _("(empty) select nothing"));
+}
+
+int run_add_i(struct repository *r, const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	struct add_i_state s = { NULL };
+	struct print_command_item_data data = { "[", "]" };
+	struct list_and_choose_options main_loop_opts = {
+		{ 4, N_("*** Commands ***"), print_command_item, &data },
+		N_("What now"), SINGLETON | IMMEDIATE, command_prompt_help
+	};
+	struct {
+		const char *string;
+		command_t command;
+	} command_list[] = {
+		{ "status", run_status },
+		{ "update", run_update },
+		{ "revert", run_revert },
+		{ "add untracked", run_add_untracked },
+		{ "patch", run_patch },
+		{ "diff", run_diff },
+		{ "quit", NULL },
+		{ "help", run_help },
+	};
+	struct prefix_item_list commands = PREFIX_ITEM_LIST_INIT;
+
+	struct print_file_item_data print_file_item_data = {
+		"%12s %12s %s", NULL, NULL,
+		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
+	};
+	struct list_and_choose_options opts = {
+		{ 0, NULL, print_file_item, &print_file_item_data },
+		NULL, 0, choose_prompt_help
+	};
+	struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct prefix_item_list files = PREFIX_ITEM_LIST_INIT;
+	ssize_t i;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_list); i++) {
+		struct command_item *util = xcalloc(sizeof(*util), 1);
+		util->command = command_list[i].command;
+		string_list_append(&commands.items, command_list[i].string)
+			->util = util;
+	}
+
+	init_add_i_state(&s, r);
+
+	/*
+	 * When color was asked for, use the prompt color for
+	 * highlighting, otherwise use square brackets.
+	 */
+	if (s.use_color) {
+		data.color = s.prompt_color;
+		data.reset = s.reset_color;
+	}
+	print_file_item_data.color = data.color;
+	print_file_item_data.reset = data.reset;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&header, "      ");
+	strbuf_addf(&header, print_file_item_data.modified_fmt,
+		    _("staged"), _("unstaged"), _("path"));
+	opts.list_opts.header = header.buf;
+
+	if (discard_index(r->index) < 0 ||
+	    repo_read_index(r) < 0 ||
+	    repo_refresh_and_write_index(r, REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 1,
+					 NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		warning(_("could not refresh index"));
+
+	res = run_status(&s, ps, &files, &opts);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct command_item *util;
+
+		i = list_and_choose(&s, &commands, &main_loop_opts);
+		if (i < 0 || i >= commands.items.nr)
+			util = NULL;
+		else
+			util = commands.items.items[i].util;
+
+		if (i == LIST_AND_CHOOSE_QUIT || (util && !util->command)) {
+			printf(_("Bye.\n"));
+			res = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (util)
+			res = util->command(&s, ps, &files, &opts);
+	}
+
+	prefix_item_list_clear(&files);
+	strbuf_release(&print_file_item_data.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&print_file_item_data.name);
+	strbuf_release(&print_file_item_data.index);
+	strbuf_release(&print_file_item_data.worktree);
+	strbuf_release(&header);
+	prefix_item_list_clear(&commands);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/add-interactive.h b/add-interactive.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..062dc3646c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/add-interactive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef ADD_INTERACTIVE_H
+#define ADD_INTERACTIVE_H
+
+#include "color.h"
+
+struct add_i_state {
+	struct repository *r;
+	int use_color;
+	char header_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char help_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char prompt_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char error_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char reset_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char fraginfo_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char context_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char file_old_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char file_new_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+};
+
+void init_add_i_state(struct add_i_state *s, struct repository *r);
+
+struct repository;
+struct pathspec;
+int run_add_i(struct repository *r, const struct pathspec *ps);
+int run_add_p(struct repository *r, const struct pathspec *ps);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/add-patch.c b/add-patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c46fe5b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/add-patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "add-interactive.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+
+enum prompt_mode_type {
+	PROMPT_MODE_CHANGE = 0, PROMPT_DELETION, PROMPT_HUNK
+};
+
+static const char *prompt_mode[] = {
+	N_("Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "),
+	N_("Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "),
+	N_("Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? ")
+};
+
+struct hunk_header {
+	unsigned long old_offset, old_count, new_offset, new_count;
+	/*
+	 * Start/end offsets to the extra text after the second `@@` in the
+	 * hunk header, e.g. the function signature. This is expected to
+	 * include the newline.
+	 */
+	size_t extra_start, extra_end, colored_extra_start, colored_extra_end;
+};
+
+struct hunk {
+	size_t start, end, colored_start, colored_end, splittable_into;
+	ssize_t delta;
+	enum { UNDECIDED_HUNK = 0, SKIP_HUNK, USE_HUNK } use;
+	struct hunk_header header;
+};
+
+struct add_p_state {
+	struct add_i_state s;
+	struct strbuf answer, buf;
+
+	/* parsed diff */
+	struct strbuf plain, colored;
+	struct file_diff {
+		struct hunk head;
+		struct hunk *hunk;
+		size_t hunk_nr, hunk_alloc;
+		unsigned deleted:1, mode_change:1,binary:1;
+	} *file_diff;
+	size_t file_diff_nr;
+};
+
+static void err(struct add_p_state *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	fputs(s->s.error_color, stderr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+	fputs(s->s.reset_color, stderr);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void setup_child_process(struct add_p_state *s,
+				struct child_process *cp, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	const char *arg;
+
+	va_start(ap, cp);
+	while ((arg = va_arg(ap, const char *)))
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, arg);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	cp->git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp->env_array,
+			 INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "=%s", s->s.r->index_file);
+}
+
+static int parse_range(const char **p,
+		       unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *count)
+{
+	char *pend;
+
+	*offset = strtoul(*p, &pend, 10);
+	if (pend == *p)
+		return -1;
+	if (*pend != ',') {
+		*count = 1;
+		*p = pend;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*count = strtoul(pend + 1, (char **)p, 10);
+	return *p == pend + 1 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_hunk_header(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk)
+{
+	struct hunk_header *header = &hunk->header;
+	const char *line = s->plain.buf + hunk->start, *p = line;
+	char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', s->plain.len - hunk->start);
+
+	if (!eol)
+		eol = s->plain.buf + s->plain.len;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(p, "@@ -", &p) ||
+	    parse_range(&p, &header->old_offset, &header->old_count) < 0 ||
+	    !skip_prefix(p, " +", &p) ||
+	    parse_range(&p, &header->new_offset, &header->new_count) < 0 ||
+	    !skip_prefix(p, " @@", &p))
+		return error(_("could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"),
+			     (int)(eol - line), line);
+
+	hunk->start = eol - s->plain.buf + (*eol == '\n');
+	header->extra_start = p - s->plain.buf;
+	header->extra_end = hunk->start;
+
+	if (!s->colored.len) {
+		header->colored_extra_start = header->colored_extra_end = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Now find the extra text in the colored diff */
+	line = s->colored.buf + hunk->colored_start;
+	eol = memchr(line, '\n', s->colored.len - hunk->colored_start);
+	if (!eol)
+		eol = s->colored.buf + s->colored.len;
+	p = memmem(line, eol - line, "@@ -", 4);
+	if (!p)
+		return error(_("could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"),
+			     (int)(eol - line), line);
+	p = memmem(p + 4, eol - p - 4, " @@", 3);
+	if (!p)
+		return error(_("could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"),
+			     (int)(eol - line), line);
+	hunk->colored_start = eol - s->colored.buf + (*eol == '\n');
+	header->colored_extra_start = p + 3 - s->colored.buf;
+	header->colored_extra_end = hunk->colored_start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_octal(const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if (!len)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (len--)
+		if (*p < '0' || *(p++) > '7')
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_diff(struct add_p_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf *plain = &s->plain, *colored = NULL;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *p, *pend, *colored_p = NULL, *colored_pend = NULL, marker = '\0';
+	size_t file_diff_alloc = 0, i, color_arg_index;
+	struct file_diff *file_diff = NULL;
+	struct hunk *hunk = NULL;
+	int res;
+
+	/* Use `--no-color` explicitly, just in case `diff.color = always`. */
+	argv_array_pushl(&args, "diff-files", "-p", "--no-color", "--", NULL);
+	color_arg_index = args.argc - 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < ps->nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&args, ps->items[i].original);
+
+	setup_child_process(s, &cp, NULL);
+	cp.argv = args.argv;
+	res = capture_command(&cp, plain, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+		return error(_("could not parse diff"));
+	}
+	if (!plain->len) {
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	strbuf_complete_line(plain);
+
+	if (want_color_fd(1, -1)) {
+		struct child_process colored_cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		setup_child_process(s, &colored_cp, NULL);
+		xsnprintf((char *)args.argv[color_arg_index], 8, "--color");
+		colored_cp.argv = args.argv;
+		colored = &s->colored;
+		res = capture_command(&colored_cp, colored, 0);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+		if (res)
+			return error(_("could not parse colored diff"));
+		strbuf_complete_line(colored);
+		colored_p = colored->buf;
+		colored_pend = colored_p + colored->len;
+	}
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+
+	/* parse files and hunks */
+	p = plain->buf;
+	pend = p + plain->len;
+	while (p != pend) {
+		char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', pend - p);
+		const char *deleted = NULL, *mode_change = NULL;
+
+		if (!eol)
+			eol = pend;
+
+		if (starts_with(p, "diff ")) {
+			s->file_diff_nr++;
+			ALLOC_GROW(s->file_diff, s->file_diff_nr,
+				   file_diff_alloc);
+			file_diff = s->file_diff + s->file_diff_nr - 1;
+			memset(file_diff, 0, sizeof(*file_diff));
+			hunk = &file_diff->head;
+			hunk->start = p - plain->buf;
+			if (colored_p)
+				hunk->colored_start = colored_p - colored->buf;
+			marker = '\0';
+		} else if (p == plain->buf)
+			BUG("diff starts with unexpected line:\n"
+			    "%.*s\n", (int)(eol - p), p);
+		else if (file_diff->deleted)
+			; /* keep the rest of the file in a single "hunk" */
+		else if (starts_with(p, "@@ ") ||
+			 (hunk == &file_diff->head &&
+			  skip_prefix(p, "deleted file", &deleted))) {
+			if (marker == '-' || marker == '+')
+				/*
+				 * Should not happen; previous hunk did not end
+				 * in a context line? Handle it anyway.
+				 */
+				hunk->splittable_into++;
+
+			file_diff->hunk_nr++;
+			ALLOC_GROW(file_diff->hunk, file_diff->hunk_nr,
+				   file_diff->hunk_alloc);
+			hunk = file_diff->hunk + file_diff->hunk_nr - 1;
+			memset(hunk, 0, sizeof(*hunk));
+
+			hunk->start = p - plain->buf;
+			if (colored)
+				hunk->colored_start = colored_p - colored->buf;
+
+			if (deleted)
+				file_diff->deleted = 1;
+			else if (parse_hunk_header(s, hunk) < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Start counting into how many hunks this one can be
+			 * split
+			 */
+			marker = *p;
+		} else if (hunk == &file_diff->head &&
+			   skip_prefix(p, "old mode ", &mode_change) &&
+			   is_octal(mode_change, eol - mode_change)) {
+			if (file_diff->mode_change)
+				BUG("double mode change?\n\n%.*s",
+				    (int)(eol - plain->buf), plain->buf);
+			if (file_diff->hunk_nr++)
+				BUG("mode change in the middle?\n\n%.*s",
+				    (int)(eol - plain->buf), plain->buf);
+
+			/*
+			 * Do *not* change `hunk`: the mode change pseudo-hunk
+			 * is _part of_ the header "hunk".
+			 */
+			file_diff->mode_change = 1;
+			ALLOC_GROW(file_diff->hunk, file_diff->hunk_nr,
+				   file_diff->hunk_alloc);
+			memset(file_diff->hunk, 0, sizeof(struct hunk));
+			file_diff->hunk->start = p - plain->buf;
+			if (colored_p)
+				file_diff->hunk->colored_start =
+					colored_p - colored->buf;
+		} else if (hunk == &file_diff->head &&
+			   skip_prefix(p, "new mode ", &mode_change) &&
+			   is_octal(mode_change, eol - mode_change)) {
+
+			/*
+			 * Extend the "mode change" pseudo-hunk to include also
+			 * the "new mode" line.
+			 */
+			if (!file_diff->mode_change)
+				BUG("'new mode' without 'old mode'?\n\n%.*s",
+				    (int)(eol - plain->buf), plain->buf);
+			if (file_diff->hunk_nr != 1)
+				BUG("mode change in the middle?\n\n%.*s",
+				    (int)(eol - plain->buf), plain->buf);
+			if (p - plain->buf != file_diff->hunk->end)
+				BUG("'new mode' does not immediately follow "
+				    "'old mode'?\n\n%.*s",
+				    (int)(eol - plain->buf), plain->buf);
+		} else if (hunk == &file_diff->head &&
+			   starts_with(p, "Binary files "))
+			file_diff->binary = 1;
+
+		if (file_diff->deleted && file_diff->mode_change)
+			BUG("diff contains delete *and* a mode change?!?\n%.*s",
+			    (int)(eol - (plain->buf + file_diff->head.start)),
+			    plain->buf + file_diff->head.start);
+
+		if ((marker == '-' || marker == '+') && *p == ' ')
+			hunk->splittable_into++;
+		if (marker && *p != '\\')
+			marker = *p;
+
+		p = eol == pend ? pend : eol + 1;
+		hunk->end = p - plain->buf;
+
+		if (colored) {
+			char *colored_eol = memchr(colored_p, '\n',
+						   colored_pend - colored_p);
+			if (colored_eol)
+				colored_p = colored_eol + 1;
+			else
+				colored_p = colored_pend;
+
+			hunk->colored_end = colored_p - colored->buf;
+		}
+
+		if (mode_change) {
+			if (file_diff->hunk_nr != 1)
+				BUG("mode change in hunk #%d???",
+				    (int)file_diff->hunk_nr);
+			/* Adjust the end of the "mode change" pseudo-hunk */
+			file_diff->hunk->end = hunk->end;
+			if (colored)
+				file_diff->hunk->colored_end = hunk->colored_end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (marker == '-' || marker == '+')
+		/*
+		 * Last hunk ended in non-context line (i.e. it appended lines
+		 * to the file, so there are no trailing context lines).
+		 */
+		hunk->splittable_into++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t find_next_line(struct strbuf *sb, size_t offset)
+{
+	char *eol;
+
+	if (offset >= sb->len)
+		BUG("looking for next line beyond buffer (%d >= %d)\n%s",
+		    (int)offset, (int)sb->len, sb->buf);
+
+	eol = memchr(sb->buf + offset, '\n', sb->len - offset);
+	if (!eol)
+		return sb->len;
+	return eol - sb->buf + 1;
+}
+
+static void render_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk,
+			ssize_t delta, int colored, struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	struct hunk_header *header = &hunk->header;
+
+	if (hunk->header.old_offset != 0 || hunk->header.new_offset != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Generate the hunk header dynamically, except for special
+		 * hunks (such as the diff header).
+		 */
+		const char *p;
+		size_t len;
+		unsigned long old_offset = header->old_offset;
+		unsigned long new_offset = header->new_offset;
+
+		if (!colored) {
+			p = s->plain.buf + header->extra_start;
+			len = header->extra_end - header->extra_start;
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addstr(out, s->s.fraginfo_color);
+			p = s->colored.buf + header->colored_extra_start;
+			len = header->colored_extra_end
+				- header->colored_extra_start;
+		}
+
+		new_offset += delta;
+
+		strbuf_addf(out, "@@ -%lu,%lu +%lu,%lu @@",
+			    old_offset, header->old_count,
+			    new_offset, header->new_count);
+		if (len)
+			strbuf_add(out, p, len);
+		else if (colored)
+			strbuf_addf(out, "%s\n", GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+	}
+
+	if (colored)
+		strbuf_add(out, s->colored.buf + hunk->colored_start,
+			   hunk->colored_end - hunk->colored_start);
+	else
+		strbuf_add(out, s->plain.buf + hunk->start,
+			   hunk->end - hunk->start);
+}
+
+static void render_diff_header(struct add_p_state *s,
+			       struct file_diff *file_diff, int colored,
+			       struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If there was a mode change, the first hunk is a pseudo hunk that
+	 * corresponds to the mode line in the header. If the user did not want
+	 * to stage that "hunk", we actually have to cut it out from the header.
+	 */
+	int skip_mode_change =
+		file_diff->mode_change && file_diff->hunk->use != USE_HUNK;
+	struct hunk *head = &file_diff->head, *first = file_diff->hunk;
+
+	if (!skip_mode_change) {
+		render_hunk(s, head, 0, colored, out);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (colored) {
+		const char *p = s->colored.buf;
+
+		strbuf_add(out, p + head->colored_start,
+			    first->colored_start - head->colored_start);
+		strbuf_add(out, p + first->colored_end,
+			    head->colored_end - first->colored_end);
+	} else {
+		const char *p = s->plain.buf;
+
+		strbuf_add(out, p + head->start, first->start - head->start);
+		strbuf_add(out, p + first->end, head->end - first->end);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Coalesce hunks again that were split */
+static int merge_hunks(struct add_p_state *s, struct file_diff *file_diff,
+		       size_t *hunk_index, int use_all, struct hunk *merged)
+{
+	size_t i = *hunk_index, delta;
+	struct hunk *hunk = file_diff->hunk + i;
+	/* `header` corresponds to the merged hunk */
+	struct hunk_header *header = &merged->header, *next;
+
+	if (!use_all && hunk->use != USE_HUNK)
+		return 0;
+
+	*merged = *hunk;
+	/* We simply skip the colored part (if any) when merging hunks */
+	merged->colored_start = merged->colored_end = 0;
+
+	for (; i + 1 < file_diff->hunk_nr; i++) {
+		hunk++;
+		next = &hunk->header;
+
+		/*
+		 * Stop merging hunks when:
+		 *
+		 * - the hunk is not selected for use, or
+		 * - the hunk does not overlap with the already-merged hunk(s)
+		 */
+		if ((!use_all && hunk->use != USE_HUNK) ||
+		    header->new_offset >= next->new_offset + merged->delta ||
+		    header->new_offset + header->new_count
+		    < next->new_offset + merged->delta)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the hunks were not edited, and overlap, we can simply
+		 * extend the line range.
+		 */
+		if (merged->start < hunk->start && merged->end > hunk->start) {
+			merged->end = hunk->end;
+			merged->colored_end = hunk->colored_end;
+			delta = 0;
+		} else {
+			const char *plain = s->plain.buf;
+			size_t  overlapping_line_count = header->new_offset
+				+ header->new_count - merged->delta
+				- next->new_offset;
+			size_t overlap_end = hunk->start;
+			size_t overlap_start = overlap_end;
+			size_t overlap_next, len, j;
+
+			/*
+			 * One of the hunks was edited: the modified hunk was
+			 * appended to the strbuf `s->plain`.
+			 *
+			 * Let's ensure that at least the last context line of
+			 * the first hunk overlaps with the corresponding line
+			 * of the second hunk, and then merge.
+			 */
+			for (j = 0; j < overlapping_line_count; j++) {
+				overlap_next = find_next_line(&s->plain,
+							      overlap_end);
+
+				if (overlap_next > hunk->end)
+					BUG("failed to find %d context lines "
+					    "in:\n%.*s",
+					    (int)overlapping_line_count,
+					    (int)(hunk->end - hunk->start),
+					    plain + hunk->start);
+
+				if (plain[overlap_end] != ' ')
+					return error(_("expected context line "
+						       "#%d in\n%.*s"),
+						     (int)(j + 1),
+						     (int)(hunk->end
+							   - hunk->start),
+						     plain + hunk->start);
+
+				overlap_start = overlap_end;
+				overlap_end = overlap_next;
+			}
+			len = overlap_end - overlap_start;
+
+			if (len > merged->end - merged->start ||
+			    memcmp(plain + merged->end - len,
+				   plain + overlap_start, len))
+				return error(_("hunks do not overlap:\n%.*s\n"
+					       "\tdoes not end with:\n%.*s"),
+					     (int)(merged->end - merged->start),
+					     plain + merged->start,
+					     (int)len, plain + overlap_start);
+
+			/*
+			 * Since the start-end ranges are not adjacent, we
+			 * cannot simply take the union of the ranges. To
+			 * address that, we temporarily append the union of the
+			 * lines to the `plain` strbuf.
+			 */
+			if (merged->end != s->plain.len) {
+				size_t start = s->plain.len;
+
+				strbuf_add(&s->plain, plain + merged->start,
+					   merged->end - merged->start);
+				plain = s->plain.buf;
+				merged->start = start;
+				merged->end = s->plain.len;
+			}
+
+			strbuf_add(&s->plain,
+				   plain + overlap_end,
+				   hunk->end - overlap_end);
+			merged->end = s->plain.len;
+			merged->splittable_into += hunk->splittable_into;
+			delta = merged->delta;
+			merged->delta += hunk->delta;
+		}
+
+		header->old_count = next->old_offset + next->old_count
+			- header->old_offset;
+		header->new_count = next->new_offset + delta
+			+ next->new_count - header->new_offset;
+	}
+
+	if (i == *hunk_index)
+		return 0;
+
+	*hunk_index = i;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void reassemble_patch(struct add_p_state *s,
+			     struct file_diff *file_diff, int use_all,
+			     struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	struct hunk *hunk;
+	size_t save_len = s->plain.len, i;
+	ssize_t delta = 0;
+
+	render_diff_header(s, file_diff, 0, out);
+
+	for (i = file_diff->mode_change; i < file_diff->hunk_nr; i++) {
+		struct hunk merged = { 0 };
+
+		hunk = file_diff->hunk + i;
+		if (!use_all && hunk->use != USE_HUNK)
+			delta += hunk->header.old_count
+				- hunk->header.new_count;
+		else {
+			/* merge overlapping hunks into a temporary hunk */
+			if (merge_hunks(s, file_diff, &i, use_all, &merged))
+				hunk = &merged;
+
+			render_hunk(s, hunk, delta, 0, out);
+
+			/*
+			 * In case `merge_hunks()` used `plain` as a scratch
+			 * pad (this happens when an edited hunk had to be
+			 * coalesced with another hunk).
+			 */
+			strbuf_setlen(&s->plain, save_len);
+
+			delta += hunk->delta;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int split_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct file_diff *file_diff,
+		       size_t hunk_index)
+{
+	int colored = !!s->colored.len, first = 1;
+	struct hunk *hunk = file_diff->hunk + hunk_index;
+	size_t splittable_into;
+	size_t end, colored_end, current, colored_current = 0, context_line_count;
+	struct hunk_header remaining, *header;
+	char marker, ch;
+
+	if (hunk_index >= file_diff->hunk_nr)
+		BUG("invalid hunk index: %d (must be >= 0 and < %d)",
+		    (int)hunk_index, (int)file_diff->hunk_nr);
+
+	if (hunk->splittable_into < 2)
+		return 0;
+	splittable_into = hunk->splittable_into;
+
+	end = hunk->end;
+	colored_end = hunk->colored_end;
+
+	remaining = hunk->header;
+
+	file_diff->hunk_nr += splittable_into - 1;
+	ALLOC_GROW(file_diff->hunk, file_diff->hunk_nr, file_diff->hunk_alloc);
+	if (hunk_index + splittable_into < file_diff->hunk_nr)
+		memmove(file_diff->hunk + hunk_index + splittable_into,
+			file_diff->hunk + hunk_index + 1,
+			(file_diff->hunk_nr - hunk_index - splittable_into)
+			* sizeof(*hunk));
+	hunk = file_diff->hunk + hunk_index;
+	hunk->splittable_into = 1;
+	memset(hunk + 1, 0, (splittable_into - 1) * sizeof(*hunk));
+
+	header = &hunk->header;
+	header->old_count = header->new_count = 0;
+
+	current = hunk->start;
+	if (colored)
+		colored_current = hunk->colored_start;
+	marker = '\0';
+	context_line_count = 0;
+
+	while (splittable_into > 1) {
+		ch = s->plain.buf[current];
+
+		if (!ch)
+			BUG("buffer overrun while splitting hunks");
+
+		/*
+		 * Is this the first context line after a chain of +/- lines?
+		 * Then record the start of the next split hunk.
+		 */
+		if ((marker == '-' || marker == '+') && ch == ' ') {
+			first = 0;
+			hunk[1].start = current;
+			if (colored)
+				hunk[1].colored_start = colored_current;
+			context_line_count = 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Was the previous line a +/- one? Alternatively, is this the
+		 * first line (and not a +/- one)?
+		 *
+		 * Then just increment the appropriate counter and continue
+		 * with the next line.
+		 */
+		if (marker != ' ' || (ch != '-' && ch != '+')) {
+next_hunk_line:
+			/* Comment lines are attached to the previous line */
+			if (ch == '\\')
+				ch = marker ? marker : ' ';
+
+			/* current hunk not done yet */
+			if (ch == ' ')
+				context_line_count++;
+			else if (ch == '-')
+				header->old_count++;
+			else if (ch == '+')
+				header->new_count++;
+			else
+				BUG("unhandled diff marker: '%c'", ch);
+			marker = ch;
+			current = find_next_line(&s->plain, current);
+			if (colored)
+				colored_current =
+					find_next_line(&s->colored,
+						       colored_current);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We got us the start of a new hunk!
+		 *
+		 * This is a context line, so it is shared with the previous
+		 * hunk, if any.
+		 */
+
+		if (first) {
+			if (header->old_count || header->new_count)
+				BUG("counts are off: %d/%d",
+				    (int)header->old_count,
+				    (int)header->new_count);
+
+			header->old_count = context_line_count;
+			header->new_count = context_line_count;
+			context_line_count = 0;
+			first = 0;
+			goto next_hunk_line;
+		}
+
+		remaining.old_offset += header->old_count;
+		remaining.old_count -= header->old_count;
+		remaining.new_offset += header->new_count;
+		remaining.new_count -= header->new_count;
+
+		/* initialize next hunk header's offsets */
+		hunk[1].header.old_offset =
+			header->old_offset + header->old_count;
+		hunk[1].header.new_offset =
+			header->new_offset + header->new_count;
+
+		/* add one split hunk */
+		header->old_count += context_line_count;
+		header->new_count += context_line_count;
+
+		hunk->end = current;
+		if (colored)
+			hunk->colored_end = colored_current;
+
+		hunk++;
+		hunk->splittable_into = 1;
+		hunk->use = hunk[-1].use;
+		header = &hunk->header;
+
+		header->old_count = header->new_count = context_line_count;
+		context_line_count = 0;
+
+		splittable_into--;
+		marker = ch;
+	}
+
+	/* last hunk simply gets the rest */
+	if (header->old_offset != remaining.old_offset)
+		BUG("miscounted old_offset: %lu != %lu",
+		    header->old_offset, remaining.old_offset);
+	if (header->new_offset != remaining.new_offset)
+		BUG("miscounted new_offset: %lu != %lu",
+		    header->new_offset, remaining.new_offset);
+	header->old_count = remaining.old_count;
+	header->new_count = remaining.new_count;
+	hunk->end = end;
+	if (colored)
+		hunk->colored_end = colored_end;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void recolor_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk)
+{
+	const char *plain = s->plain.buf;
+	size_t current, eol, next;
+
+	if (!s->colored.len)
+		return;
+
+	hunk->colored_start = s->colored.len;
+	for (current = hunk->start; current < hunk->end; ) {
+		for (eol = current; eol < hunk->end; eol++)
+			if (plain[eol] == '\n')
+				break;
+		next = eol + (eol < hunk->end);
+		if (eol > current && plain[eol - 1] == '\r')
+			eol--;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&s->colored,
+			      plain[current] == '-' ?
+			      s->s.file_old_color :
+			      plain[current] == '+' ?
+			      s->s.file_new_color :
+			      s->s.context_color);
+		strbuf_add(&s->colored, plain + current, eol - current);
+		strbuf_addstr(&s->colored, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+		if (next > eol)
+			strbuf_add(&s->colored, plain + eol, next - eol);
+		current = next;
+	}
+	hunk->colored_end = s->colored.len;
+}
+
+static int edit_hunk_manually(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, _("Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for "
+				      "a quick guide.\n"));
+	render_hunk(s, hunk, 0, 0, &s->buf);
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf,
+			      _("---\n"
+				"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines "
+				"(context).\n"
+				"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+				"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"),
+			      '-', '+', comment_line_char);
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf,
+			      _("If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk "
+				"will immediately be\n"
+				"marked for staging.\n"));
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf,
+			      _("If it does not apply cleanly, you will be "
+				"given an opportunity to\n"
+				"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are "
+				"removed, then the edit is\n"
+				"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"));
+
+	if (strbuf_edit_interactively(&s->buf, "addp-hunk-edit.diff", NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* strip out commented lines */
+	hunk->start = s->plain.len;
+	for (i = 0; i < s->buf.len; ) {
+		size_t next = find_next_line(&s->buf, i);
+
+		if (s->buf.buf[i] != comment_line_char)
+			strbuf_add(&s->plain, s->buf.buf + i, next - i);
+		i = next;
+	}
+
+	hunk->end = s->plain.len;
+	if (hunk->end == hunk->start)
+		/* The user aborted editing by deleting everything */
+		return 0;
+
+	recolor_hunk(s, hunk);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the hunk header is intact, parse it, otherwise simply use the
+	 * hunk header prior to editing (which will adjust `hunk->start` to
+	 * skip the hunk header).
+	 */
+	if (s->plain.buf[hunk->start] == '@' &&
+	    parse_hunk_header(s, hunk) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not parse hunk header"));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t recount_edited_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk,
+				   size_t orig_old_count, size_t orig_new_count)
+{
+	struct hunk_header *header = &hunk->header;
+	size_t i;
+
+	header->old_count = header->new_count = 0;
+	for (i = hunk->start; i < hunk->end; ) {
+		switch (s->plain.buf[i]) {
+		case '-':
+			header->old_count++;
+			break;
+		case '+':
+			header->new_count++;
+			break;
+		case ' ': case '\r': case '\n':
+			header->old_count++;
+			header->new_count++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		i = find_next_line(&s->plain, i);
+	}
+
+	return orig_old_count - orig_new_count
+		- header->old_count + header->new_count;
+}
+
+static int run_apply_check(struct add_p_state *s,
+			   struct file_diff *file_diff)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+	reassemble_patch(s, file_diff, 1, &s->buf);
+
+	setup_child_process(s, &cp,
+			    "apply", "--cached", "--check", NULL);
+	if (pipe_command(&cp, s->buf.buf, s->buf.len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
+		return error(_("'git apply --cached' failed"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prompt_yesno(struct add_p_state *s, const char *prompt)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		color_fprintf(stdout, s->s.prompt_color, "%s", _(prompt));
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (strbuf_getline(&s->answer, stdin) == EOF)
+			return -1;
+		strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&s->answer);
+		switch (tolower(s->answer.buf[0])) {
+		case 'n': return 0;
+		case 'y': return 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int edit_hunk_loop(struct add_p_state *s,
+			  struct file_diff *file_diff, struct hunk *hunk)
+{
+	size_t plain_len = s->plain.len, colored_len = s->colored.len;
+	struct hunk backup;
+
+	backup = *hunk;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int res = edit_hunk_manually(s, hunk);
+		if (res == 0) {
+			/* abandonded */
+			*hunk = backup;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (res > 0) {
+			hunk->delta +=
+				recount_edited_hunk(s, hunk,
+						    backup.header.old_count,
+						    backup.header.new_count);
+			if (!run_apply_check(s, file_diff))
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Drop edits (they were appended to s->plain) */
+		strbuf_setlen(&s->plain, plain_len);
+		strbuf_setlen(&s->colored, colored_len);
+		*hunk = backup;
+
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+		 * The program will only accept that input at this point.
+		 * Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+		 * (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+		 * of the word "no" does not start with n.
+		 */
+		res = prompt_yesno(s, _("Your edited hunk does not apply. "
+					"Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) "
+					"[y/n]? "));
+		if (res < 1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+#define SUMMARY_HEADER_WIDTH 20
+#define SUMMARY_LINE_WIDTH 80
+static void summarize_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk,
+			   struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	struct hunk_header *header = &hunk->header;
+	struct strbuf *plain = &s->plain;
+	size_t len = out->len, i;
+
+	strbuf_addf(out, " -%lu,%lu +%lu,%lu ",
+		    header->old_offset, header->old_count,
+		    header->new_offset, header->new_count);
+	if (out->len - len < SUMMARY_HEADER_WIDTH)
+		strbuf_addchars(out, ' ',
+				SUMMARY_HEADER_WIDTH + len - out->len);
+	for (i = hunk->start; i < hunk->end; i = find_next_line(plain, i))
+		if (plain->buf[i] != ' ')
+			break;
+	if (i < hunk->end)
+		strbuf_add(out, plain->buf + i, find_next_line(plain, i) - i);
+	if (out->len - len > SUMMARY_LINE_WIDTH)
+		strbuf_setlen(out, len + SUMMARY_LINE_WIDTH);
+	strbuf_complete_line(out);
+}
+
+#define DISPLAY_HUNKS_LINES 20
+static size_t display_hunks(struct add_p_state *s,
+			    struct file_diff *file_diff, size_t start_index)
+{
+	size_t end_index = start_index + DISPLAY_HUNKS_LINES;
+
+	if (end_index > file_diff->hunk_nr)
+		end_index = file_diff->hunk_nr;
+
+	while (start_index < end_index) {
+		struct hunk *hunk = file_diff->hunk + start_index++;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+		strbuf_addf(&s->buf, "%c%2d: ", hunk->use == USE_HUNK ? '+'
+			    : hunk->use == SKIP_HUNK ? '-' : ' ',
+			    (int)start_index);
+		summarize_hunk(s, hunk, &s->buf);
+		fputs(s->buf.buf, stdout);
+	}
+
+	return end_index;
+}
+
+static const char help_patch_text[] =
+N_("y - stage this hunk\n"
+   "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+   "q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+   "a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+   "d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n");
+
+static const char help_patch_remainder[] =
+N_("j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+   "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+   "k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+   "K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+   "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+   "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+   "s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+   "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+   "? - print help\n");
+
+static int patch_update_file(struct add_p_state *s,
+			     struct file_diff *file_diff)
+{
+	size_t hunk_index = 0;
+	ssize_t i, undecided_previous, undecided_next;
+	struct hunk *hunk;
+	char ch;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int colored = !!s->colored.len, quit = 0;
+	enum prompt_mode_type prompt_mode_type;
+
+	if (!file_diff->hunk_nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+	render_diff_header(s, file_diff, colored, &s->buf);
+	fputs(s->buf.buf, stdout);
+	for (;;) {
+		if (hunk_index >= file_diff->hunk_nr)
+			hunk_index = 0;
+		hunk = file_diff->hunk + hunk_index;
+
+		undecided_previous = -1;
+		for (i = hunk_index - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (file_diff->hunk[i].use == UNDECIDED_HUNK) {
+				undecided_previous = i;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		undecided_next = -1;
+		for (i = hunk_index + 1; i < file_diff->hunk_nr; i++)
+			if (file_diff->hunk[i].use == UNDECIDED_HUNK) {
+				undecided_next = i;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		/* Everything decided? */
+		if (undecided_previous < 0 && undecided_next < 0 &&
+		    hunk->use != UNDECIDED_HUNK)
+			break;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+		render_hunk(s, hunk, 0, colored, &s->buf);
+		fputs(s->buf.buf, stdout);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+		if (undecided_previous >= 0)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",k");
+		if (hunk_index)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",K");
+		if (undecided_next >= 0)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",j");
+		if (hunk_index + 1 < file_diff->hunk_nr)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",J");
+		if (file_diff->hunk_nr > 1)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",g,/");
+		if (hunk->splittable_into > 1)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",s");
+		if (hunk_index + 1 > file_diff->mode_change &&
+		    !file_diff->deleted)
+			strbuf_addstr(&s->buf, ",e");
+
+		if (file_diff->deleted)
+			prompt_mode_type = PROMPT_DELETION;
+		else if (file_diff->mode_change && !hunk_index)
+			prompt_mode_type = PROMPT_MODE_CHANGE;
+		else
+			prompt_mode_type = PROMPT_HUNK;
+
+		color_fprintf(stdout, s->s.prompt_color,
+			      "(%"PRIuMAX"/%"PRIuMAX") ",
+			      (uintmax_t)hunk_index + 1,
+			      (uintmax_t)file_diff->hunk_nr);
+		color_fprintf(stdout, s->s.prompt_color,
+			      _(prompt_mode[prompt_mode_type]), s->buf.buf);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (strbuf_getline(&s->answer, stdin) == EOF)
+			break;
+		strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&s->answer);
+
+		if (!s->answer.len)
+			continue;
+		ch = tolower(s->answer.buf[0]);
+		if (ch == 'y') {
+			hunk->use = USE_HUNK;
+soft_increment:
+			hunk_index = undecided_next < 0 ?
+				file_diff->hunk_nr : undecided_next;
+		} else if (ch == 'n') {
+			hunk->use = SKIP_HUNK;
+			goto soft_increment;
+		} else if (ch == 'a') {
+			for (; hunk_index < file_diff->hunk_nr; hunk_index++) {
+				hunk = file_diff->hunk + hunk_index;
+				if (hunk->use == UNDECIDED_HUNK)
+					hunk->use = USE_HUNK;
+			}
+		} else if (ch == 'd' || ch == 'q') {
+			for (; hunk_index < file_diff->hunk_nr; hunk_index++) {
+				hunk = file_diff->hunk + hunk_index;
+				if (hunk->use == UNDECIDED_HUNK)
+					hunk->use = SKIP_HUNK;
+			}
+			if (ch == 'q') {
+				quit = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'K') {
+			if (hunk_index)
+				hunk_index--;
+			else
+				err(s, _("No previous hunk"));
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'J') {
+			if (hunk_index + 1 < file_diff->hunk_nr)
+				hunk_index++;
+			else
+				err(s, _("No next hunk"));
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'k') {
+			if (undecided_previous >= 0)
+				hunk_index = undecided_previous;
+			else
+				err(s, _("No previous hunk"));
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'j') {
+			if (undecided_next >= 0)
+				hunk_index = undecided_next;
+			else
+				err(s, _("No next hunk"));
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'g') {
+			char *pend;
+			unsigned long response;
+
+			if (file_diff->hunk_nr < 2) {
+				err(s, _("No other hunks to goto"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			strbuf_remove(&s->answer, 0, 1);
+			strbuf_trim(&s->answer);
+			i = hunk_index - DISPLAY_HUNKS_LINES / 2;
+			if (i < file_diff->mode_change)
+				i = file_diff->mode_change;
+			while (s->answer.len == 0) {
+				i = display_hunks(s, file_diff, i);
+				printf("%s", i < file_diff->hunk_nr ?
+				       _("go to which hunk (<ret> to see "
+					 "more)? ") : _("go to which hunk? "));
+				fflush(stdout);
+				if (strbuf_getline(&s->answer,
+						   stdin) == EOF)
+					break;
+				strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&s->answer);
+			}
+
+			strbuf_trim(&s->answer);
+			response = strtoul(s->answer.buf, &pend, 10);
+			if (*pend || pend == s->answer.buf)
+				err(s, _("Invalid number: '%s'"),
+				    s->answer.buf);
+			else if (0 < response && response <= file_diff->hunk_nr)
+				hunk_index = response - 1;
+			else
+				err(s, Q_("Sorry, only %d hunk available.",
+					  "Sorry, only %d hunks available.",
+					  file_diff->hunk_nr),
+				    (int)file_diff->hunk_nr);
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == '/') {
+			regex_t regex;
+			int ret;
+
+			if (file_diff->hunk_nr < 2) {
+				err(s, _("No other hunks to search"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			strbuf_remove(&s->answer, 0, 1);
+			strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&s->answer);
+			if (s->answer.len == 0) {
+				printf("%s", _("search for regex? "));
+				fflush(stdout);
+				if (strbuf_getline(&s->answer,
+						   stdin) == EOF)
+					break;
+				strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&s->answer);
+				if (s->answer.len == 0)
+					continue;
+			}
+			ret = regcomp(&regex, s->answer.buf,
+				      REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_NEWLINE);
+			if (ret) {
+				char errbuf[1024];
+
+				regerror(ret, &regex, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+				err(s, _("Malformed search regexp %s: %s"),
+				    s->answer.buf, errbuf);
+				continue;
+			}
+			i = hunk_index;
+			for (;;) {
+				/* render the hunk into a scratch buffer */
+				render_hunk(s, file_diff->hunk + i, 0, 0,
+					    &s->buf);
+				if (regexec(&regex, s->buf.buf, 0, NULL, 0)
+				    != REG_NOMATCH)
+					break;
+				i++;
+				if (i == file_diff->hunk_nr)
+					i = 0;
+				if (i != hunk_index)
+					continue;
+				err(s, _("No hunk matches the given pattern"));
+				break;
+			}
+			hunk_index = i;
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 's') {
+			size_t splittable_into = hunk->splittable_into;
+			if (splittable_into < 2)
+				err(s, _("Sorry, cannot split this hunk"));
+			else if (!split_hunk(s, file_diff,
+					     hunk - file_diff->hunk))
+				color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->s.header_color,
+						 _("Split into %d hunks."),
+						 (int)splittable_into);
+		} else if (s->answer.buf[0] == 'e') {
+			if (hunk_index + 1 == file_diff->mode_change)
+				err(s, _("Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"));
+			else if (edit_hunk_loop(s, file_diff, hunk) >= 0) {
+				hunk->use = USE_HUNK;
+				goto soft_increment;
+			}
+		} else {
+			const char *p = _(help_patch_remainder), *eol = p;
+
+			color_fprintf(stdout, s->s.help_color, "%s",
+				      _(help_patch_text));
+
+			/*
+			 * Show only those lines of the remainder that are
+			 * actually applicable with the current hunk.
+			 */
+			for (; *p; p = eol + (*eol == '\n')) {
+				eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
+
+				/*
+				 * `s->buf` still contains the part of the
+				 * commands shown in the prompt that are not
+				 * always available.
+				 */
+				if (*p != '?' && !strchr(s->buf.buf, *p))
+					continue;
+
+				color_fprintf_ln(stdout, s->s.help_color,
+						 "%.*s", (int)(eol - p), p);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Any hunk to be used? */
+	for (i = 0; i < file_diff->hunk_nr; i++)
+		if (file_diff->hunk[i].use == USE_HUNK)
+			break;
+
+	if (i < file_diff->hunk_nr) {
+		/* At least one hunk selected: apply */
+		strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
+		reassemble_patch(s, file_diff, 0, &s->buf);
+
+		discard_index(s->s.r->index);
+		setup_child_process(s, &cp, "apply", "--cached", NULL);
+		if (pipe_command(&cp, s->buf.buf, s->buf.len,
+				 NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
+			error(_("'git apply --cached' failed"));
+		if (!repo_read_index(s->s.r))
+			repo_refresh_and_write_index(s->s.r, REFRESH_QUIET, 0,
+						     1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	putchar('\n');
+	return quit;
+}
+
+int run_add_p(struct repository *r, const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	struct add_p_state s = {
+		{ r }, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
+	};
+	size_t i, binary_count = 0;
+
+	init_add_i_state(&s.s, r);
+
+	if (discard_index(r->index) < 0 || repo_read_index(r) < 0 ||
+	    repo_refresh_and_write_index(r, REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 1,
+					 NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0 ||
+	    parse_diff(&s, ps) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&s.plain);
+		strbuf_release(&s.colored);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s.file_diff_nr; i++)
+		if (s.file_diff[i].binary && !s.file_diff[i].hunk_nr)
+			binary_count++;
+		else if (patch_update_file(&s, s.file_diff + i))
+			break;
+
+	if (s.file_diff_nr == 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("No changes.\n"));
+	else if (binary_count == s.file_diff_nr)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Only binary files changed.\n"));
+
+	strbuf_release(&s.answer);
+	strbuf_release(&s.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&s.plain);
+	strbuf_release(&s.colored);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 5f35656409..249c60dcf3 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "help.h"
 
+int advice_fetch_show_forced_updates = 1;
 int advice_push_update_rejected = 1;
 int advice_push_non_ff_current = 1;
 int advice_push_non_ff_matching = 1;
 int advice_push_already_exists = 1;
 int advice_push_fetch_first = 1;
 int advice_push_needs_force = 1;
+int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name = 1;
 int advice_status_hints = 1;
 int advice_status_u_option = 1;
+int advice_status_ahead_behind_warning = 1;
 int advice_commit_before_merge = 1;
 int advice_reset_quiet_warning = 1;
 int advice_resolve_conflict = 1;
+int advice_sequencer_in_use = 1;
 int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
 int advice_detached_head = 1;
 int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
@@ -25,6 +29,8 @@ int advice_ignored_hook = 1;
 int advice_waiting_for_editor = 1;
 int advice_graft_file_deprecated = 1;
 int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name = 1;
+int advice_nested_tag = 1;
+int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die = 1;
 
 static int advice_use_color = -1;
 static char advice_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
@@ -57,17 +63,21 @@ static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	int *preference;
 } advice_config[] = {
+	{ "fetchShowForcedUpdates", &advice_fetch_show_forced_updates },
 	{ "pushUpdateRejected", &advice_push_update_rejected },
 	{ "pushNonFFCurrent", &advice_push_non_ff_current },
 	{ "pushNonFFMatching", &advice_push_non_ff_matching },
 	{ "pushAlreadyExists", &advice_push_already_exists },
 	{ "pushFetchFirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
 	{ "pushNeedsForce", &advice_push_needs_force },
+	{ "pushUnqualifiedRefName", &advice_push_unqualified_ref_name },
 	{ "statusHints", &advice_status_hints },
 	{ "statusUoption", &advice_status_u_option },
+	{ "statusAheadBehindWarning", &advice_status_ahead_behind_warning },
 	{ "commitBeforeMerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
 	{ "resetQuiet", &advice_reset_quiet_warning },
 	{ "resolveConflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
+	{ "sequencerInUse", &advice_sequencer_in_use },
 	{ "implicitIdentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
 	{ "detachedHead", &advice_detached_head },
 	{ "setupStreamFailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
@@ -79,6 +89,8 @@ static struct {
 	{ "waitingForEditor", &advice_waiting_for_editor },
 	{ "graftFileDeprecated", &advice_graft_file_deprecated },
 	{ "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName", &advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name },
+	{ "nestedTag", &advice_nested_tag },
+	{ "submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie", &advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die },
 
 	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
 	{ "pushNonFastForward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
@@ -189,13 +201,22 @@ void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name)
 {
 	const char *fmt =
-	_("Note: checking out '%s'.\n\n"
+	_("Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
+	"\n"
 	"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 	"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-	"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n\n"
+	"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
+	"\n"
 	"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-	"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n\n"
-	"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n\n");
+	"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+	"\n"
+	"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+	"\n"
+	"  git switch -\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, new_name);
 }
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index 696bf0e7d2..b706780614 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
+extern int advice_fetch_show_forced_updates;
 extern int advice_push_update_rejected;
 extern int advice_push_non_ff_current;
 extern int advice_push_non_ff_matching;
 extern int advice_push_already_exists;
 extern int advice_push_fetch_first;
 extern int advice_push_needs_force;
+extern int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name;
 extern int advice_status_hints;
 extern int advice_status_u_option;
+extern int advice_status_ahead_behind_warning;
 extern int advice_commit_before_merge;
 extern int advice_reset_quiet_warning;
 extern int advice_resolve_conflict;
+extern int advice_sequencer_in_use;
 extern int advice_implicit_identity;
 extern int advice_detached_head;
 extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
@@ -25,12 +29,14 @@ extern int advice_ignored_hook;
 extern int advice_waiting_for_editor;
 extern int advice_graft_file_deprecated;
 extern int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name;
+extern int advice_nested_tag;
+extern int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die;
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 void advise(const char *advice, ...);
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
-extern void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
+void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
 void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void);
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
 
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index a7e4e57130..c471538020 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ void list_aliases(struct string_list *list)
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_BAD_ENDING 1
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_UNCLOSED_QUOTE 2
 static const char *split_cmdline_errors[] = {
-	"cmdline ends with \\",
-	"unclosed quote"
+	N_("cmdline ends with \\"),
+	N_("unclosed quote")
 };
 
 int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
diff --git a/alloc.c b/alloc.c
index e7aa81b7aa..1c64c4dd16 100644
--- a/alloc.c
+++ b/alloc.c
@@ -99,18 +99,23 @@ void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r)
 	return obj;
 }
 
-unsigned int alloc_commit_index(struct repository *r)
+static unsigned int alloc_commit_index(struct repository *r)
 {
 	return r->parsed_objects->commit_count++;
 }
 
-void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r)
+void init_commit_node(struct repository *r, struct commit *c)
 {
-	struct commit *c = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->commit_state, sizeof(struct commit));
 	c->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 	c->index = alloc_commit_index(r);
 	c->graph_pos = COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH;
 	c->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+}
+
+void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct commit *c = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->commit_state, sizeof(struct commit));
+	init_commit_node(r, c);
 	return c;
 }
 
diff --git a/alloc.h b/alloc.h
index ba356ed847..ed1071c11e 100644
--- a/alloc.h
+++ b/alloc.h
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ struct repository;
 
 void *alloc_blob_node(struct repository *r);
 void *alloc_tree_node(struct repository *r);
+void init_commit_node(struct repository *r, struct commit *c);
 void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r);
 void *alloc_tag_node(struct repository *r);
 void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r);
 void alloc_report(struct repository *r);
-unsigned int alloc_commit_index(struct repository *r);
 
 struct alloc_state *allocate_alloc_state(void);
 void clear_alloc_state(struct alloc_state *s);
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 01793d6126..fab44322c5 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -22,11 +22,17 @@
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 
+struct gitdiff_data {
+	struct strbuf *root;
+	int linenr;
+	int p_value;
+};
+
 static void git_apply_config(void)
 {
 	git_config_get_string_const("apply.whitespace", &apply_default_whitespace);
 	git_config_get_string_const("apply.ignorewhitespace", &apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static int parse_whitespace_option(struct apply_state *state, const char *option)
@@ -56,6 +62,10 @@ static int parse_whitespace_option(struct apply_state *state, const char *option
 		state->ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_whitespacelist in git-completion.bash
+	 * when you add new options.
+	 */
 	return error(_("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"), option);
 }
 
@@ -197,40 +207,6 @@ struct fragment {
 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED	1
 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
 
-/*
- * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
- * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
- * as a series of fragments.
- */
-struct patch {
-	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
-	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
-	int is_new, is_delete;	/* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
-	int rejected;
-	unsigned ws_rule;
-	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
-	int score;
-	int extension_linenr; /* first line specifying delete/new/rename/copy */
-	unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
-	unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
-	unsigned int is_binary:1;
-	unsigned int is_copy:1;
-	unsigned int is_rename:1;
-	unsigned int recount:1;
-	unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
-	unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
-	unsigned int crlf_in_old:1;
-	struct fragment *fragments;
-	char *result;
-	size_t resultsize;
-	char old_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
-	char new_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
-	struct patch *next;
-
-	/* three-way fallback result */
-	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
-};
-
 static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
 {
 	while (list) {
@@ -465,9 +441,8 @@ static char *squash_slash(char *name)
 	return name;
 }
 
-static char *find_name_gnu(struct apply_state *state,
+static char *find_name_gnu(struct strbuf *root,
 			   const char *line,
-			   const char *def,
 			   int p_value)
 {
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -475,7 +450,7 @@ static char *find_name_gnu(struct apply_state *state,
 
 	/*
 	 * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
-	 * http://marc.info/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
+	 * https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vll0wvb2a.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/
 	 */
 	if (unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
 		strbuf_release(&name);
@@ -492,8 +467,8 @@ static char *find_name_gnu(struct apply_state *state,
 	}
 
 	strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
-	if (state->root.len)
-		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, state->root.buf, state->root.len);
+	if (root->len)
+		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root->buf, root->len);
 	return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
 }
 
@@ -656,7 +631,7 @@ static size_t diff_timestamp_len(const char *line, size_t len)
 	return line + len - end;
 }
 
-static char *find_name_common(struct apply_state *state,
+static char *find_name_common(struct strbuf *root,
 			      const char *line,
 			      const char *def,
 			      int p_value,
@@ -699,30 +674,30 @@ static char *find_name_common(struct apply_state *state,
 			return squash_slash(xstrdup(def));
 	}
 
-	if (state->root.len) {
-		char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", state->root.buf, len, start);
+	if (root->len) {
+		char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", root->buf, len, start);
 		return squash_slash(ret);
 	}
 
 	return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
 }
 
-static char *find_name(struct apply_state *state,
+static char *find_name(struct strbuf *root,
 		       const char *line,
 		       char *def,
 		       int p_value,
 		       int terminate)
 {
 	if (*line == '"') {
-		char *name = find_name_gnu(state, line, def, p_value);
+		char *name = find_name_gnu(root, line, p_value);
 		if (name)
 			return name;
 	}
 
-	return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, NULL, terminate);
+	return find_name_common(root, line, def, p_value, NULL, terminate);
 }
 
-static char *find_name_traditional(struct apply_state *state,
+static char *find_name_traditional(struct strbuf *root,
 				   const char *line,
 				   char *def,
 				   int p_value)
@@ -731,7 +706,7 @@ static char *find_name_traditional(struct apply_state *state,
 	size_t date_len;
 
 	if (*line == '"') {
-		char *name = find_name_gnu(state, line, def, p_value);
+		char *name = find_name_gnu(root, line, p_value);
 		if (name)
 			return name;
 	}
@@ -739,10 +714,10 @@ static char *find_name_traditional(struct apply_state *state,
 	len = strchrnul(line, '\n') - line;
 	date_len = diff_timestamp_len(line, len);
 	if (!date_len)
-		return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, NULL, TERM_TAB);
+		return find_name_common(root, line, def, p_value, NULL, TERM_TAB);
 	len -= date_len;
 
-	return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
+	return find_name_common(root, line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -756,7 +731,7 @@ static int guess_p_value(struct apply_state *state, const char *nameline)
 
 	if (is_dev_null(nameline))
 		return -1;
-	name = find_name_traditional(state, nameline, NULL, 0);
+	name = find_name_traditional(&state->root, nameline, NULL, 0);
 	if (!name)
 		return -1;
 	cp = strchr(name, '/');
@@ -880,17 +855,17 @@ static int parse_traditional_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (is_dev_null(first)) {
 		patch->is_new = 1;
 		patch->is_delete = 0;
-		name = find_name_traditional(state, second, NULL, state->p_value);
+		name = find_name_traditional(&state->root, second, NULL, state->p_value);
 		patch->new_name = name;
 	} else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
 		patch->is_new = 0;
 		patch->is_delete = 1;
-		name = find_name_traditional(state, first, NULL, state->p_value);
+		name = find_name_traditional(&state->root, first, NULL, state->p_value);
 		patch->old_name = name;
 	} else {
 		char *first_name;
-		first_name = find_name_traditional(state, first, NULL, state->p_value);
-		name = find_name_traditional(state, second, first_name, state->p_value);
+		first_name = find_name_traditional(&state->root, first, NULL, state->p_value);
+		name = find_name_traditional(&state->root, second, first_name, state->p_value);
 		free(first_name);
 		if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
 			patch->is_new = 1;
@@ -911,7 +886,7 @@ static int parse_traditional_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_hdrend(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_hdrend(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			  const char *line,
 			  struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -930,14 +905,14 @@ static int gitdiff_hdrend(struct apply_state *state,
 #define DIFF_OLD_NAME 0
 #define DIFF_NEW_NAME 1
 
-static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			       const char *line,
 			       int isnull,
 			       char **name,
 			       int side)
 {
 	if (!*name && !isnull) {
-		*name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
+		*name = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -946,7 +921,7 @@ static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct apply_state *state,
 		if (isnull)
 			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"),
 				     *name, state->linenr);
-		another = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
+		another = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
 		if (!another || strcmp(another, *name)) {
 			free(another);
 			return error((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
@@ -962,7 +937,7 @@ static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_oldname(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_oldname(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -971,7 +946,7 @@ static int gitdiff_oldname(struct apply_state *state,
 				   DIFF_OLD_NAME);
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_newname(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_newname(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -989,21 +964,21 @@ static int parse_mode_line(const char *line, int linenr, unsigned int *mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_oldmode(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_oldmode(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
 	return parse_mode_line(line, state->linenr, &patch->old_mode);
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_newmode(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_newmode(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
 	return parse_mode_line(line, state->linenr, &patch->new_mode);
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_delete(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_delete(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			  const char *line,
 			  struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1013,7 +988,7 @@ static int gitdiff_delete(struct apply_state *state,
 	return gitdiff_oldmode(state, line, patch);
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_newfile(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_newfile(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1023,47 +998,47 @@ static int gitdiff_newfile(struct apply_state *state,
 	return gitdiff_newmode(state, line, patch);
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_copysrc(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_copysrc(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
 	patch->is_copy = 1;
 	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	patch->old_name = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_copydst(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_copydst(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
 	patch->is_copy = 1;
 	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	patch->new_name = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_renamesrc(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_renamesrc(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			     const char *line,
 			     struct patch *patch)
 {
 	patch->is_rename = 1;
 	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	patch->old_name = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_renamedst(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_renamedst(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			     const char *line,
 			     struct patch *patch)
 {
 	patch->is_rename = 1;
 	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+	patch->new_name = find_name(state->root, line, NULL, state->p_value ? state->p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_similarity(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_similarity(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			      const char *line,
 			      struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1073,7 +1048,7 @@ static int gitdiff_similarity(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 				 const char *line,
 				 struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1083,7 +1058,7 @@ static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitdiff_index(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_index(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 			 const char *line,
 			 struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1123,7 +1098,7 @@ static int gitdiff_index(struct apply_state *state,
  * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
  * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
  */
-static int gitdiff_unrecognized(struct apply_state *state,
+static int gitdiff_unrecognized(struct gitdiff_data *state,
 				const char *line,
 				struct patch *patch)
 {
@@ -1134,17 +1109,17 @@ static int gitdiff_unrecognized(struct apply_state *state,
  * Skip p_value leading components from "line"; as we do not accept
  * absolute paths, return NULL in that case.
  */
-static const char *skip_tree_prefix(struct apply_state *state,
+static const char *skip_tree_prefix(int p_value,
 				    const char *line,
 				    int llen)
 {
 	int nslash;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!state->p_value)
+	if (!p_value)
 		return (llen && line[0] == '/') ? NULL : line;
 
-	nslash = state->p_value;
+	nslash = p_value;
 	for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
 		int ch = line[i];
 		if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
@@ -1161,7 +1136,7 @@ static const char *skip_tree_prefix(struct apply_state *state,
  * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
  * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
  */
-static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
+static char *git_header_name(int p_value,
 			     const char *line,
 			     int llen)
 {
@@ -1181,7 +1156,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 			goto free_and_fail1;
 
 		/* strip the a/b prefix including trailing slash */
-		cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, first.buf, first.len);
+		cp = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, first.buf, first.len);
 		if (!cp)
 			goto free_and_fail1;
 		strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp - first.buf);
@@ -1198,7 +1173,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 		if (*second == '"') {
 			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
 				goto free_and_fail1;
-			cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, sp.buf, sp.len);
+			cp = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, sp.buf, sp.len);
 			if (!cp)
 				goto free_and_fail1;
 			/* They must match, otherwise ignore */
@@ -1209,7 +1184,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 		}
 
 		/* unquoted second */
-		cp = skip_tree_prefix(state, second, line + llen - second);
+		cp = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, second, line + llen - second);
 		if (!cp)
 			goto free_and_fail1;
 		if (line + llen - cp != first.len ||
@@ -1224,7 +1199,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 	}
 
 	/* unquoted first name */
-	name = skip_tree_prefix(state, line, llen);
+	name = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, line, llen);
 	if (!name)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1240,7 +1215,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 			if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
 				goto free_and_fail2;
 
-			np = skip_tree_prefix(state, sp.buf, sp.len);
+			np = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, sp.buf, sp.len);
 			if (!np)
 				goto free_and_fail2;
 
@@ -1284,7 +1259,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 			 */
 			if (!name[len + 1])
 				return NULL; /* no postimage name */
-			second = skip_tree_prefix(state, name + len + 1,
+			second = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, name + len + 1,
 						  line_len - (len + 1));
 			if (!second)
 				return NULL;
@@ -1299,26 +1274,28 @@ static char *git_header_name(struct apply_state *state,
 	}
 }
 
-static int check_header_line(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+static int check_header_line(int linenr, struct patch *patch)
 {
 	int extensions = (patch->is_delete == 1) + (patch->is_new == 1) +
 			 (patch->is_rename == 1) + (patch->is_copy == 1);
 	if (extensions > 1)
 		return error(_("inconsistent header lines %d and %d"),
-			     patch->extension_linenr, state->linenr);
+			     patch->extension_linenr, linenr);
 	if (extensions && !patch->extension_linenr)
-		patch->extension_linenr = state->linenr;
+		patch->extension_linenr = linenr;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
-static int parse_git_header(struct apply_state *state,
-			    const char *line,
-			    int len,
-			    unsigned int size,
-			    struct patch *patch)
+int parse_git_diff_header(struct strbuf *root,
+			  int *linenr,
+			  int p_value,
+			  const char *line,
+			  int len,
+			  unsigned int size,
+			  struct patch *patch)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
+	struct gitdiff_data parse_hdr_state;
 
 	/* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
 	patch->is_new = 0;
@@ -1330,20 +1307,24 @@ static int parse_git_header(struct apply_state *state,
 	 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
 	 * the default name from the header.
 	 */
-	patch->def_name = git_header_name(state, line, len);
-	if (patch->def_name && state->root.len) {
-		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", state->root.buf, patch->def_name);
+	patch->def_name = git_header_name(p_value, line, len);
+	if (patch->def_name && root->len) {
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root->buf, patch->def_name);
 		free(patch->def_name);
 		patch->def_name = s;
 	}
 
 	line += len;
 	size -= len;
-	state->linenr++;
-	for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state->linenr++) {
+	(*linenr)++;
+	parse_hdr_state.root = root;
+	parse_hdr_state.linenr = *linenr;
+	parse_hdr_state.p_value = p_value;
+
+	for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, (*linenr)++) {
 		static const struct opentry {
 			const char *str;
-			int (*fn)(struct apply_state *, const char *, struct patch *);
+			int (*fn)(struct gitdiff_data *, const char *, struct patch *);
 		} optable[] = {
 			{ "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
 			{ "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
@@ -1374,17 +1355,38 @@ static int parse_git_header(struct apply_state *state,
 			int res;
 			if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
 				continue;
-			res = p->fn(state, line + oplen, patch);
+			res = p->fn(&parse_hdr_state, line + oplen, patch);
 			if (res < 0)
 				return -1;
-			if (check_header_line(state, patch))
+			if (check_header_line(*linenr, patch))
 				return -1;
 			if (res > 0)
-				return offset;
+				goto done;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
+done:
+	if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
+		if (!patch->def_name) {
+			error(Q_("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
+				 "%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
+				 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
+				 "%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
+				 parse_hdr_state.p_value),
+			      parse_hdr_state.p_value, *linenr);
+			return -128;
+		}
+		patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
+		patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
+	}
+	if ((!patch->new_name && !patch->is_delete) ||
+	    (!patch->old_name && !patch->is_new)) {
+		error(_("git diff header lacks filename information "
+			"(line %d)"), *linenr);
+		return -128;
+	}
+	patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
 	return offset;
 }
 
@@ -1558,31 +1560,13 @@ static int find_header(struct apply_state *state,
 		 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
 		 */
 		if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
-			int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(state, line, len, size, patch);
+			int git_hdr_len = parse_git_diff_header(&state->root, &state->linenr,
+								state->p_value, line, len,
+								size, patch);
 			if (git_hdr_len < 0)
 				return -128;
 			if (git_hdr_len <= len)
 				continue;
-			if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
-				if (!patch->def_name) {
-					error(Q_("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
-							"%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
-							"git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
-							"%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
-							state->p_value),
-						     state->p_value, state->linenr);
-					return -128;
-				}
-				patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
-				patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
-			}
-			if ((!patch->new_name && !patch->is_delete) ||
-			    (!patch->old_name && !patch->is_new)) {
-				error(_("git diff header lacks filename information "
-					     "(line %d)"), state->linenr);
-				return -128;
-			}
-			patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
 			*hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
 			return offset;
 		}
@@ -2678,6 +2662,16 @@ static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
 	int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, current_lno;
 
 	/*
+	 * When running with --allow-overlap, it is possible that a hunk is
+	 * seen that pretends to start at the beginning (but no longer does),
+	 * and that *still* needs to match the end. So trust `match_end` more
+	 * than `match_beginning`.
+	 */
+	if (state->allow_overlap && match_beginning && match_end &&
+	    img->nr - preimage->nr != 0)
+		match_beginning = 0;
+
+	/*
 	 * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
 	 * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
 	 * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
@@ -3183,7 +3177,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 		return 0; /* deletion patch */
 	}
 
-	if (has_sha1_file(oid.hash)) {
+	if (has_object_file(&oid)) {
 		/* We already have the postimage */
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
@@ -3352,7 +3346,8 @@ static int checkout_target(struct index_state *istate,
 
 	costate.refresh_cache = 1;
 	costate.istate = istate;
-	if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL) || lstat(ce->name, st))
+	if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL, NULL) ||
+	    lstat(ce->name, st))
 		return error(_("cannot checkout %s"), ce->name);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4019,7 +4014,7 @@ static int read_apply_cache(struct apply_state *state)
 		return read_index_from(state->repo->index, state->index_file,
 				       get_git_dir());
 	else
-		return read_index(state->repo->index);
+		return repo_read_index(state->repo);
 }
 
 /* This function tries to read the object name from the current index */
@@ -4198,8 +4193,8 @@ static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
 		old_name = slash_old + 1;
 		new_name = slash_new + 1;
 	}
-	/* p->old_name thru old_name is the common prefix, and old_name and new_name
-	 * through the end of names are renames
+	/* p->old_name through old_name is the common prefix, and old_name and
+	 * new_name through the end of names are renames
 	 */
 	if (old_name != p->old_name)
 		printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
@@ -4306,7 +4301,7 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
 						     "created file '%s'"),
 						   path);
 			}
-			fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+			fill_stat_cache_info(state->repo->index, ce, &st);
 		}
 		if (write_object_file(buf, size, blob_type, &ce->oid) < 0) {
 			discard_cache_entry(ce);
@@ -4659,6 +4654,7 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
 	int skipped_patch = 0;
 	int res = 0;
+	int flush_attributes = 0;
 
 	state->patch_input_file = filename;
 	if (read_patch_file(&buf, fd) < 0)
@@ -4686,6 +4682,14 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 			patch_stats(state, patch);
 			*listp = patch;
 			listp = &patch->next;
+
+			if ((patch->new_name &&
+			     ends_with_path_components(patch->new_name,
+						       GITATTRIBUTES_FILE)) ||
+			    (patch->old_name &&
+			     ends_with_path_components(patch->old_name,
+						       GITATTRIBUTES_FILE)))
+				flush_attributes = 1;
 		}
 		else {
 			if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_normal)
@@ -4712,7 +4716,8 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 						  state->index_file,
 						  LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		else
-			hold_locked_index(&state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+			repo_hold_locked_index(state->repo, &state->lock_file,
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	if (state->check_index && read_apply_cache(state) < 0) {
@@ -4761,6 +4766,8 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (state->summary && state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
 		summary_patch_list(list);
 
+	if (flush_attributes)
+		reset_parsed_attributes();
 end:
 	free_patch_list(list);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/apply.h b/apply.h
index 5948348133..da3d95fa50 100644
--- a/apply.h
+++ b/apply.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef APPLY_H
 #define APPLY_H
 
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
@@ -117,6 +118,40 @@ struct apply_state {
 	int applied_after_fixing_ws;
 };
 
+/*
+ * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
+ * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
+ * as a series of fragments.
+ */
+struct patch {
+	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
+	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
+	int is_new, is_delete;	/* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
+	int rejected;
+	unsigned ws_rule;
+	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
+	int score;
+	int extension_linenr; /* first line specifying delete/new/rename/copy */
+	unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
+	unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
+	unsigned int is_binary:1;
+	unsigned int is_copy:1;
+	unsigned int is_rename:1;
+	unsigned int recount:1;
+	unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
+	unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
+	unsigned int crlf_in_old:1;
+	struct fragment *fragments;
+	char *result;
+	size_t resultsize;
+	char old_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char new_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct patch *next;
+
+	/* three-way fallback result */
+	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
+};
+
 int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 			struct apply_state *state,
 			int *force_apply, int *options,
@@ -128,6 +163,20 @@ void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state);
 int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
 
 /*
+ * Parse a git diff header, starting at line.  Fills the relevant
+ * metadata information in 'struct patch'.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on failure, the length of the parsed header otherwise.
+ */
+int parse_git_diff_header(struct strbuf *root,
+			  int *linenr,
+			  int p_value,
+			  const char *line,
+			  int len,
+			  unsigned int size,
+			  struct patch *patch);
+
+/*
  * Some aspects of the apply behavior are controlled by the following
  * bits in the "options" parameter passed to apply_all_patches().
  */
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index a58e1a8ebf..e16d3f756d 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -142,19 +142,25 @@ static int stream_blocked(const struct object_id *oid)
  * string and appends it to a struct strbuf.
  */
 static void strbuf_append_ext_header(struct strbuf *sb, const char *keyword,
-                                     const char *value, unsigned int valuelen)
+				     const char *value, size_t valuelen)
 {
-	int len, tmp;
+	size_t orig_len = sb->len;
+	size_t len, tmp;
 
 	/* "%u %s=%s\n" */
 	len = 1 + 1 + strlen(keyword) + 1 + valuelen + 1;
-	for (tmp = len; tmp > 9; tmp /= 10)
+	for (tmp = 1; len / 10 >= tmp; tmp *= 10)
 		len++;
 
 	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
-	strbuf_addf(sb, "%u %s=", len, keyword);
+	strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX" %s=", (uintmax_t)len, keyword);
 	strbuf_add(sb, value, valuelen);
 	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+
+	if (len != sb->len - orig_len)
+		BUG("pax extended header length miscalculated as %"PRIuMAX
+		    ", should be %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)(sb->len - orig_len));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -326,14 +332,15 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 
 static void write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
 {
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = args->commit_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid = args->commit_oid;
 	struct strbuf ext_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ustar_header header;
 	unsigned int mode;
 
-	if (sha1)
+	if (oid)
 		strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "comment",
-					 sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+					 oid_to_hex(oid),
+					 the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 	if (args->time > USTAR_MAX_MTIME) {
 		strbuf_append_ext_header_uint(&ext_header, "mtime",
 					      args->time);
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index 155ee4a779..11f5b1974b 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ static unsigned int max_creator_version;
 #define ZIP_STREAM	(1 <<  3)
 #define ZIP_UTF8	(1 << 11)
 
+enum zip_method {
+	ZIP_METHOD_STORE = 0,
+	ZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE = 8
+};
+
 struct zip_local_header {
 	unsigned char magic[4];
 	unsigned char version[2];
@@ -291,7 +296,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	unsigned long attr2;
 	unsigned long compressed_size;
 	unsigned long crc;
-	int method;
+	enum zip_method method;
 	unsigned char *out;
 	void *deflated = NULL;
 	void *buffer;
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		method = 0;
+		method = ZIP_METHOD_STORE;
 		attr2 = 16;
 		out = NULL;
 		size = 0;
@@ -330,13 +335,13 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(args->repo, oid,
 							&size);
 
-		method = 0;
+		method = ZIP_METHOD_STORE;
 		attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) :
 			(mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
 		if (S_ISLNK(mode) || (mode & 0111))
 			creator_version = 0x0317;
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0 && size > 0)
-			method = 8;
+			method = ZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE;
 
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && type == OBJ_BLOB && !args->convert &&
 		    size > big_file_threshold) {
@@ -358,7 +363,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 						    buffer, size);
 			out = buffer;
 		}
-		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
+		compressed_size = (method == ZIP_METHOD_STORE) ? size : 0;
 	} else {
 		return error(_("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"), mode,
 				oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -367,13 +372,13 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	if (creator_version > max_creator_version)
 		max_creator_version = creator_version;
 
-	if (buffer && method == 8) {
+	if (buffer && method == ZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE) {
 		out = deflated = zlib_deflate_raw(buffer, size,
 						  args->compression_level,
 						  &compressed_size);
 		if (!out || compressed_size >= size) {
 			out = buffer;
-			method = 0;
+			method = ZIP_METHOD_STORE;
 			compressed_size = size;
 		}
 	}
@@ -420,7 +425,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		zip_offset += ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE;
 	}
 
-	if (stream && method == 0) {
+	if (stream && method == ZIP_METHOD_STORE) {
 		unsigned char buf[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 		ssize_t readlen;
 
@@ -443,7 +448,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
 
 		write_zip_data_desc(size, compressed_size, crc);
-	} else if (stream && method == 8) {
+	} else if (stream && method == ZIP_METHOD_DEFLATE) {
 		unsigned char buf[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 		ssize_t readlen;
 		git_zstream zstream;
@@ -577,7 +582,7 @@ static void write_zip64_trailer(void)
 	write_or_die(1, &locator64, ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_LOCATOR_SIZE);
 }
 
-static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void write_zip_trailer(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct zip_dir_trailer trailer;
 	int clamped = 0;
@@ -590,31 +595,31 @@ static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	copy_le16_clamp(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries, &clamped);
 	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir.len);
 	copy_le32_clamp(trailer.offset, zip_offset, &clamped);
-	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 0);
+	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, oid ? the_hash_algo->hexsz : 0);
 
 	write_or_die(1, zip_dir.buf, zip_dir.len);
 	if (clamped)
 		write_zip64_trailer();
 	write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
-	if (sha1)
-		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	if (oid)
+		write_or_die(1, oid_to_hex(oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 }
 
 static void dos_time(timestamp_t *timestamp, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
 {
 	time_t time;
-	struct tm *t;
+	struct tm tm;
 
 	if (date_overflows(*timestamp))
 		die(_("timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime),
 		    *timestamp);
 	time = (time_t)*timestamp;
-	t = localtime(&time);
+	localtime_r(&time, &tm);
 	*timestamp = time;
 
-	*dos_date = t->tm_mday + (t->tm_mon + 1) * 32 +
-	            (t->tm_year + 1900 - 1980) * 512;
-	*dos_time = t->tm_sec / 2 + t->tm_min * 32 + t->tm_hour * 2048;
+	*dos_date = tm.tm_mday + (tm.tm_mon + 1) * 32 +
+		    (tm.tm_year + 1900 - 1980) * 512;
+	*dos_time = tm.tm_sec / 2 + tm.tm_min * 32 + tm.tm_hour * 2048;
 }
 
 static int archive_zip_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
@@ -635,7 +640,7 @@ static int write_zip_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
 
 	err = write_archive_entries(args, write_zip_entry);
 	if (!err)
-		write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);
+		write_zip_trailer(args->commit_oid);
 
 	strbuf_release(&zip_dir);
 
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index fd556c28e4..a8da0fcc4f 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ void init_archivers(void)
 }
 
 static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
-                         const char *src, size_t len,
-                         struct strbuf *buf)
+			 const char *src, size_t len,
+			 struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -285,7 +285,8 @@ int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
 	}
 
-	err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
+	err = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
+				  0, 0, &args->pathspec,
 				  queue_or_write_archive_entry,
 				  &context);
 	if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
@@ -346,7 +347,8 @@ static int path_exists(struct archiver_args *args, const char *path)
 	ctx.args = args;
 	parse_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
 	ctx.pathspec.recursive = 1;
-	ret = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
+	ret = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
+				  0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
 				  reject_entry, &ctx);
 	clear_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec);
 	return ret != 0;
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 		int remote)
 {
 	const char *name = argv[0];
-	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *commit_oid;
 	time_t archive_time;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const struct commit *commit;
@@ -391,40 +393,42 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 		int refnamelen = colon - name;
 
 		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
-			die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
+			die(_("no such ref: %.*s"), refnamelen, name);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
-		die("Not a valid object name");
+		die(_("not a valid object name: %s"), name);
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ar_args->repo, &oid, 1);
 	if (commit) {
-		commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
+		commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
 	} else {
-		commit_sha1 = NULL;
+		commit_oid = NULL;
 		archive_time = time(NULL);
 	}
 
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (tree == NULL)
-		die("not a tree object");
+		die(_("not a tree object: %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 	if (prefix) {
 		struct object_id tree_oid;
-		unsigned int mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 		int err;
 
-		err = get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, prefix, &tree_oid,
+		err = get_tree_entry(ar_args->repo,
+				     &tree->object.oid,
+				     prefix, &tree_oid,
 				     &mode);
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
-			die("current working directory is untracked");
+			die(_("current working directory is untracked"));
 
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
 	}
 	ar_args->tree = tree;
-	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
+	ar_args->commit_oid = commit_oid;
 	ar_args->commit = commit;
 	ar_args->time = archive_time;
 }
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 21ac010699..e60e3dd31c 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct archiver_args {
 	const char *base;
 	size_t baselen;
 	struct tree *tree;
-	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *commit_oid;
 	const struct commit *commit;
 	timestamp_t time;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ struct archiver_args {
 
 /* main api */
 
-extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			 struct repository *repo,
-			 const char *name_hint, int remote);
+int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		  struct repository *repo,
+		  const char *name_hint, int remote);
 
 const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename);
 
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ struct archiver {
 	unsigned flags;
 	void *data;
 };
-extern void register_archiver(struct archiver *);
+void register_archiver(struct archiver *);
 
-extern void init_tar_archiver(void);
-extern void init_zip_archiver(void);
-extern void init_archivers(void);
+void init_tar_archiver(void);
+void init_zip_archiver(void);
+void init_archivers(void);
 
 typedef int (*write_archive_entry_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *args,
 					const struct object_id *oid,
 					const char *path, size_t pathlen,
 					unsigned int mode);
 
-extern int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args, write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry);
-extern void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
-				    const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
-				    unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
-				    unsigned long *sizep);
+int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args, write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry);
+void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
+			     const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
+			     unsigned long *sizep);
 
 #endif	/* ARCHIVE_H */
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index f352ea9357..61ef8c0dfd 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *array, ...)
 	const char *arg;
 
 	va_start(ap, array);
-	while((arg = va_arg(ap, const char *)))
+	while ((arg = va_arg(ap, const char *)))
 		argv_array_push(array, arg);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index a39ba43f57..a7d3b10707 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -1,8 +1,32 @@
 #ifndef ARGV_ARRAY_H
 #define ARGV_ARRAY_H
 
+/**
+ * The argv-array API allows one to dynamically build and store
+ * NULL-terminated lists.  An argv-array maintains the invariant that the
+ * `argv` member always points to a non-NULL array, and that the array is
+ * always NULL-terminated at the element pointed to by `argv[argc]`. This
+ * makes the result suitable for passing to functions expecting to receive
+ * argv from main().
+ *
+ * The string-list API (documented in string-list.h) is similar, but cannot be
+ * used for these purposes; instead of storing a straight string pointer,
+ * it contains an item structure with a `util` field that is not compatible
+ * with the traditional argv interface.
+ *
+ * Each `argv_array` manages its own memory. Any strings pushed into the
+ * array are duplicated, and all memory is freed by argv_array_clear().
+ */
+
 extern const char *empty_argv[];
 
+/**
+ * A single array. This should be initialized by assignment from
+ * `ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`, or by calling `argv_array_init`. The `argv`
+ * member contains the actual array; the `argc` member contains the
+ * number of elements in the array, not including the terminating
+ * NULL.
+ */
 struct argv_array {
 	const char **argv;
 	int argc;
@@ -11,17 +35,55 @@ struct argv_array {
 
 #define ARGV_ARRAY_INIT { empty_argv, 0, 0 }
 
+/**
+ * Initialize an array. This is no different than assigning from
+ * `ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`.
+ */
 void argv_array_init(struct argv_array *);
+
+/* Push a copy of a string onto the end of the array. */
 const char *argv_array_push(struct argv_array *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Format a string and push it onto the end of the array. This is a
+ * convenience wrapper combining `strbuf_addf` and `argv_array_push`.
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
 const char *argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Push a list of strings onto the end of the array. The arguments
+ * should be a list of `const char *` strings, terminated by a NULL
+ * argument.
+ */
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
+
+/* Push a null-terminated array of strings onto the end of the array. */
 void argv_array_pushv(struct argv_array *, const char **);
+
+/**
+ * Remove the final element from the array. If there are no
+ * elements in the array, do nothing.
+ */
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
+
 /* Splits by whitespace; does not handle quoted arguments! */
 void argv_array_split(struct argv_array *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
+ * initial, empty state.
+ */
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
+
+/**
+ * Disconnect the `argv` member from the `argv_array` struct and
+ * return it. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used
+ * by the array, and by the strings it references. After detaching,
+ * the `argv_array` is in a reinitialized state and can be pushed
+ * into again.
+ */
 const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *);
 
 #endif /* ARGV_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index eaece6658d..a826b2ef1f 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 /*
  * Handle git attributes.  See gitattributes(5) for a description of
- * the file syntax, and Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
- * for a description of the API.
+ * the file syntax, and attr.h for a description of the API.
  *
  * One basic design decision here is that we are not going to support
  * an insanely large number of attributes.
  */
 
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ static struct attr_hashmap g_attr_hashmap;
 
 /* The container for objects stored in "struct attr_hashmap" */
 struct attr_hash_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	const char *key; /* the key; memory should be owned by value */
 	size_t keylen; /* length of the key */
 	void *value; /* the stored value */
@@ -71,12 +69,14 @@ struct attr_hash_entry {
 
 /* attr_hashmap comparison function */
 static int attr_hash_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			       const void *entry,
-			       const void *entry_or_key,
+			       const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			       const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			       const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct attr_hash_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct attr_hash_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct attr_hash_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct attr_hash_entry, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct attr_hash_entry, ent);
 	return (a->keylen != b->keylen) || strncmp(a->key, b->key, a->keylen);
 }
 
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ static void *attr_hashmap_get(struct attr_hashmap *map,
 	if (!map->map.tablesize)
 		attr_hashmap_init(map);
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(key, keylen));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&k.ent, memhash(key, keylen));
 	k.key = key;
 	k.keylen = keylen;
-	e = hashmap_get(&map->map, &k, NULL);
+	e = hashmap_get_entry(&map->map, &k, ent, NULL);
 
 	return e ? e->value : NULL;
 }
@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ static void attr_hashmap_add(struct attr_hashmap *map,
 		attr_hashmap_init(map);
 
 	e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct attr_hash_entry));
-	hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(key, keylen));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, memhash(key, keylen));
 	e->key = key;
 	e->keylen = keylen;
 	e->value = value;
 
-	hashmap_add(&map->map, e);
+	hashmap_add(&map->map, &e->ent);
 }
 
 struct all_attrs_item {
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ static void all_attrs_init(struct attr_hashmap *map, struct attr_check *check)
 	if (size != check->all_attrs_nr) {
 		struct attr_hash_entry *e;
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
-		hashmap_iter_init(&map->map, &iter);
 
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(check->all_attrs, size);
 		check->all_attrs_nr = size;
 
-		while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		hashmap_for_each_entry(&map->map, &iter, e,
+					ent /* member name */) {
 			const struct git_attr *a = e->value;
 			check->all_attrs[a->attr_nr].attr = a;
 		}
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ struct pattern {
 	const char *pattern;
 	int patternlen;
 	int nowildcardlen;
-	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
+	unsigned flags;		/* PATTERN_FLAG_* */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
 	if (strlen(ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX) < namelen &&
 	    starts_with(name, ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX)) {
 		if (!macro_ok) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s not allowed: %s:%d\n",
-				name, src, lineno);
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s not allowed: %s:%d"),
+				   name, src, lineno);
 			goto fail_return;
 		}
 		is_macro = 1;
@@ -401,11 +401,11 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
 		char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
 		memcpy(p, name, namelen);
 		res->u.pat.pattern = p;
-		parse_exclude_pattern(&res->u.pat.pattern,
+		parse_path_pattern(&res->u.pat.pattern,
 				      &res->u.pat.patternlen,
 				      &res->u.pat.flags,
 				      &res->u.pat.nowildcardlen);
-		if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
+		if (res->u.pat.flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
 			warning(_("Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 				  "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."));
 			goto fail_return;
@@ -432,14 +432,14 @@ fail_return:
  * Like info/exclude and .gitignore, the attribute information can
  * come from many places.
  *
- * (1) .gitattribute file of the same directory;
- * (2) .gitattribute file of the parent directory if (1) does not have
+ * (1) .gitattributes file of the same directory;
+ * (2) .gitattributes file of the parent directory if (1) does not have
  *      any match; this goes recursively upwards, just like .gitignore.
  * (3) $GIT_DIR/info/attributes, which overrides both of the above.
  *
  * In the same file, later entries override the earlier match, so in the
  * global list, we would have entries from info/attributes the earliest
- * (reading the file from top to bottom), .gitattribute of the root
+ * (reading the file from top to bottom), .gitattributes of the root
  * directory (again, reading the file from top to bottom) down to the
  * current directory, and then scan the list backwards to find the first match.
  * This is exactly the same as what is_excluded() does in dir.c to deal with
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
 	 * set of attribute definitions, followed by the contents
 	 * of $(prefix)/etc/gitattributes and a file specified by
 	 * core.attributesfile.  Then, contents from
-	 * .gitattribute files from directories closer to the
+	 * .gitattributes files from directories closer to the
 	 * root to the ones in deeper directories are pushed
 	 * to the stack.  Finally, at the very top of the stack
 	 * we always keep the contents of $GIT_DIR/info/attributes.
@@ -992,10 +992,10 @@ static int path_matches(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 	int prefix = pat->nowildcardlen;
 	int isdir = (pathlen && pathname[pathlen - 1] == '/');
 
-	if ((pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) && !isdir)
+	if ((pat->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) && !isdir)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
+	if (pat->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR) {
 		return match_basename(pathname + basename_offset,
 				      pathlen - basename_offset - isdir,
 				      pattern, prefix,
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ static void collect_some_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
 			       const char *path,
 			       struct attr_check *check)
 {
-	int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen;
+	int pathlen, rem, dirlen;
 	const char *cp, *last_slash = NULL;
 	int basename_offset;
 
@@ -1113,20 +1113,6 @@ static void collect_some_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
 	all_attrs_init(&g_attr_hashmap, check);
 	determine_macros(check->all_attrs, check->stack);
 
-	if (check->nr) {
-		rem = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < check->nr; i++) {
-			int n = check->items[i].attr->attr_nr;
-			struct all_attrs_item *item = &check->all_attrs[n];
-			if (item->macro) {
-				item->value = ATTR__UNSET;
-				rem++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (rem == check->nr)
-			return;
-	}
-
 	rem = check->all_attrs_nr;
 	fill(path, pathlen, basename_offset, check->stack, check->all_attrs, rem);
 }
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index b0378bfe5f..404548f028 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -1,9 +1,121 @@
 #ifndef ATTR_H
 #define ATTR_H
 
+/**
+ * gitattributes mechanism gives a uniform way to associate various attributes
+ * to set of paths.
+ *
+ *
+ * Querying Specific Attributes
+ * ----------------------------
+ *
+ * - Prepare `struct attr_check` using attr_check_initl() function, enumerating
+ *   the names of attributes whose values you are interested in, terminated with
+ *   a NULL pointer.  Alternatively, an empty `struct attr_check` can be
+ *   prepared by calling `attr_check_alloc()` function and then attributes you
+ *   want to ask about can be added to it with `attr_check_append()` function.
+ *
+ * - Call `git_check_attr()` to check the attributes for the path.
+ *
+ * - Inspect `attr_check` structure to see how each of the attribute in the
+ *   array is defined for the path.
+ *
+ *
+ * Example
+ * -------
+ *
+ * To see how attributes "crlf" and "ident" are set for different paths.
+ *
+ * - Prepare a `struct attr_check` with two elements (because we are checking
+ *   two attributes):
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * static struct attr_check *check;
+ * static void setup_check(void)
+ * {
+ * 	if (check)
+ * 		return; // already done
+ * check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", NULL);
+ * }
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * - Call `git_check_attr()` with the prepared `struct attr_check`:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * const char *path;
+ *
+ * setup_check();
+ * git_check_attr(path, check);
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * - Act on `.value` member of the result, left in `check->items[]`:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * const char *value = check->items[0].value;
+ *
+ * if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
+ * The attribute is Set, by listing only the name of the
+ * attribute in the gitattributes file for the path.
+ * } else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
+ * The attribute is Unset, by listing the name of the
+ *         attribute prefixed with a dash - for the path.
+ * } else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
+ * The attribute is neither set nor unset for the path.
+ * } else if (!strcmp(value, "input")) {
+ * If none of ATTR_TRUE(), ATTR_FALSE(), or ATTR_UNSET() is
+ *         true, the value is a string set in the gitattributes
+ * file for the path by saying "attr=value".
+ * } else if (... other check using value as string ...) {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * To see how attributes in argv[] are set for different paths, only
+ * the first step in the above would be different.
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * static struct attr_check *check;
+ * static void setup_check(const char **argv)
+ * {
+ *     check = attr_check_alloc();
+ *     while (*argv) {
+ *         struct git_attr *attr = git_attr(*argv);
+ *         attr_check_append(check, attr);
+ *         argv++;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * ------------
+ *
+ *
+ * Querying All Attributes
+ * -----------------------
+ *
+ * To get the values of all attributes associated with a file:
+ *
+ * - Prepare an empty `attr_check` structure by calling `attr_check_alloc()`.
+ *
+ * - Call `git_all_attrs()`, which populates the `attr_check` with the
+ * attributes attached to the path.
+ *
+ * - Iterate over the `attr_check.items[]` array to examine the attribute
+ * names and values. The name of the attribute described by an
+ * `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via
+ * `git_attr_name(check->items[i].attr)`. (Please note that no items will be
+ * returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return false for all
+ * returned `attr_check.items[]` objects.)
+ *
+ * - Free the `attr_check` struct by calling `attr_check_free()`.
+ */
+
 struct index_state;
 
-/* An attribute is a pointer to this opaque structure */
+/**
+ * An attribute is an opaque object that is identified by its name. Pass the
+ * name to `git_attr()` function to obtain the object of this type.
+ * The internal representation of this structure is of no interest to the
+ * calling programs. The name of the attribute can be retrieved by calling
+ * `git_attr_name()`.
+ */
 struct git_attr;
 
 /* opaque structures used internally for attribute collection */
@@ -21,21 +133,36 @@ const struct git_attr *git_attr(const char *);
 extern const char git_attr__true[];
 extern const char git_attr__false[];
 
-/* For public to check git_attr_check results */
+/**
+ * Attribute Values
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * An attribute for a path can be in one of four states: Set, Unset, Unspecified
+ * or set to a string, and `.value` member of `struct attr_check_item` records
+ * it. The three macros check these, if none of them returns true, `.value`
+ * member points at a string value of the attribute for the path.
+ */
+
+/* Returns true if the attribute is Set for the path. */
 #define ATTR_TRUE(v) ((v) == git_attr__true)
+
+/* Returns true if the attribute is Unset for the path. */
 #define ATTR_FALSE(v) ((v) == git_attr__false)
+
+/* Returns true if the attribute is Unspecified for the path. */
 #define ATTR_UNSET(v) ((v) == NULL)
 
-/*
- * Send one or more git_attr_check to git_check_attrs(), and
- * each 'value' member tells what its value is.
- * Unset one is returned as NULL.
- */
+/* This structure represents one attribute and its value. */
 struct attr_check_item {
 	const struct git_attr *attr;
 	const char *value;
 };
 
+/**
+ * This structure represents a collection of `attr_check_item`. It is passed to
+ * `git_check_attr()` function, specifying the attributes to check, and
+ * receives their values.
+ */
 struct attr_check {
 	int nr;
 	int alloc;
diff --git a/azure-pipelines.yml b/azure-pipelines.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af2a5ea484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+variables:
+  Agent.Source.Git.ShallowFetchDepth: 1
+
+jobs:
+- job: windows_build
+  displayName: Windows Build
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240
+  steps:
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        net use s: \\gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net\test-cache "$GITFILESHAREPWD" /user:AZURE\gitfileshare /persistent:no
+        cmd /c mklink /d "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache" S:\
+      }
+    displayName: 'Mount test-cache'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - powershell: |
+      $urlbase = "https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds"
+      $id = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&`$top=1").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].id
+      $downloadUrl = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}/$id/artifacts").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[1].resource.downloadUrl
+      (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($downloadUrl,"git-sdk-64-minimal.zip")
+      Expand-Archive git-sdk-64-minimal.zip -DestinationPath . -Force
+      Remove-Item git-sdk-64-minimal.zip
+
+      # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
+      "/git-sdk-64-minimal/`n/test-cache/`n" | Out-File -NoNewLine -Encoding ascii -Append "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\.git\info\exclude"
+    displayName: 'Download git-sdk-64-minimal'
+  - powershell: |
+      & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
+        ci/make-test-artifacts.sh artifacts
+      "@
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+    displayName: Build
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+      DEVELOPER: 1
+      NO_PERL: 1
+  - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Publish Pipeline Artifact: test artifacts'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'windows-artifacts'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\artifacts'
+  - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Publish Pipeline Artifact: git-sdk-64-minimal'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'git-sdk-64-minimal'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\git-sdk-64-minimal'
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        cmd /c rmdir "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache"
+      }
+    displayName: 'Unmount test-cache'
+    condition: true
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+
+- job: windows_test
+  displayName: Windows Test
+  dependsOn: windows_build
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240
+  strategy:
+    parallel: 10
+  steps:
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        net use s: \\gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net\test-cache "$GITFILESHAREPWD" /user:AZURE\gitfileshare /persistent:no
+        cmd /c mklink /d "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache" S:\
+      }
+    displayName: 'Mount test-cache'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact: test artifacts'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'windows-artifacts'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
+  - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact: git-sdk-64-minimal'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'git-sdk-64-minimal'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\git-sdk-64-minimal'
+  - powershell: |
+      & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
+        test -f artifacts.tar.gz || {
+          echo No test artifacts found\; skipping >&2
+          exit 0
+        }
+        tar xf artifacts.tar.gz || exit 1
+
+        # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
+        printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ /test-cache/ >>.git/info/exclude
+
+        ci/run-test-slice.sh `$SYSTEM_JOBPOSITIONINPHASE `$SYSTEM_TOTALJOBSINPHASE || {
+          ci/print-test-failures.sh
+          exit 1
+        }
+      "@
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+    displayName: 'Test (parallel)'
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+      NO_SVN_TESTS: 1
+      GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P: 1
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        cmd /c rmdir "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache"
+      }
+    displayName: 'Unmount test-cache'
+    condition: true
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'windows'
+      platform: Windows
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: vs_build
+  displayName: Visual Studio Build
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted VS2017
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240
+  steps:
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        net use s: \\gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net\test-cache "$GITFILESHAREPWD" /user:AZURE\gitfileshare /persistent:no
+        cmd /c mklink /d "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache" S:\
+      }
+    displayName: 'Mount test-cache'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - powershell: |
+      $urlbase = "https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds"
+      $id = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&`$top=1").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].id
+      $downloadUrl = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}/$id/artifacts").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[1].resource.downloadUrl
+      (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($downloadUrl,"git-sdk-64-minimal.zip")
+      Expand-Archive git-sdk-64-minimal.zip -DestinationPath . -Force
+      Remove-Item git-sdk-64-minimal.zip
+
+      # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
+      "/git-sdk-64-minimal/`n/test-cache/`n" | Out-File -NoNewLine -Encoding ascii -Append "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\.git\info\exclude"
+    displayName: 'Download git-sdk-64-minimal'
+  - powershell: |
+      & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
+        make NDEBUG=1 DEVELOPER=1 vcxproj
+      "@
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+    displayName: Generate Visual Studio Solution
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+      DEVELOPER: 1
+      NO_PERL: 1
+      GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS: "'user.name=CI' 'user.email=ci@git'"
+  - powershell: |
+      $urlbase = "https://dev.azure.com/git/git/_apis/build/builds"
+      $id = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}?definitions=9&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&`$top=1").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].id
+      $downloadUrl = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}/$id/artifacts").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].resource.downloadUrl
+      (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($downloadUrl, "compat.zip")
+      Expand-Archive compat.zip -DestinationPath . -Force
+      Remove-Item compat.zip
+    displayName: 'Download vcpkg artifacts'
+  - task: MSBuild@1
+    inputs:
+      solution: git.sln
+      platform: x64
+      configuration: Release
+      maximumCpuCount: 4
+  - powershell: |
+      & compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+      & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
+        mkdir -p artifacts &&
+        eval \"`$(make -n artifacts-tar INCLUDE_DLLS_IN_ARTIFACTS=YesPlease ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY=artifacts | grep ^tar)\"
+      "@
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+    displayName: Bundle artifact tar
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+      DEVELOPER: 1
+      NO_PERL: 1
+      MSVC: 1
+      VCPKG_ROOT: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\compat\vcbuild\vcpkg
+  - powershell: |
+      $tag = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://gitforwindows.org/latest-tag.txt").content
+      $version = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://gitforwindows.org/latest-version.txt").content
+      $url = "https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/${tag}/PortableGit-${version}-64-bit.7z.exe"
+      (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url,"PortableGit.exe")
+      & .\PortableGit.exe -y -oartifacts\PortableGit
+      # Wait until it is unpacked
+      while (-not @(Remove-Item -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue PortableGit.exe; $?)) { sleep 1 }
+    displayName: Download & extract portable Git
+  - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Publish Pipeline Artifact: MSVC test artifacts'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'vs-artifacts'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\artifacts'
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        cmd /c rmdir "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache"
+      }
+    displayName: 'Unmount test-cache'
+    condition: true
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+
+- job: vs_test
+  displayName: Visual Studio Test
+  dependsOn: vs_build
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240
+  strategy:
+    parallel: 10
+  steps:
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        net use s: \\gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net\test-cache "$GITFILESHAREPWD" /user:AZURE\gitfileshare /persistent:no
+        cmd /c mklink /d "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache" S:\
+      }
+    displayName: 'Mount test-cache'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@0
+    displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact: VS test artifacts'
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: 'vs-artifacts'
+      targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
+  - powershell: |
+      & PortableGit\git-cmd.exe --command=usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
+        test -f artifacts.tar.gz || {
+          echo No test artifacts found\; skipping >&2
+          exit 0
+        }
+        tar xf artifacts.tar.gz || exit 1
+
+        # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
+        printf '%s\n' /PortableGit/ /test-cache/ >>.git/info/exclude
+
+        cd t &&
+        PATH=\"`$PWD/helper:`$PATH\" &&
+        test-tool.exe run-command testsuite --jobs=10 -V -x --write-junit-xml \
+                `$(test-tool.exe path-utils slice-tests \
+                        `$SYSTEM_JOBPOSITIONINPHASE `$SYSTEM_TOTALJOBSINPHASE t[0-9]*.sh)
+      "@
+      if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+    displayName: 'Test (parallel)'
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+      NO_SVN_TESTS: 1
+      GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P: 1
+  - powershell: |
+      if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+        cmd /c rmdir "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache"
+      }
+    displayName: 'Unmount test-cache'
+    condition: true
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'vs'
+      platform: Windows
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-vs-test-artifacts
+
+- job: linux_clang
+  displayName: linux-clang
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev apache2-bin &&
+
+       export CC=clang || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh || exit 1
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux-clang'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: linux_gcc
+  displayName: linux-gcc
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test &&
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev apache2 language-pack-is git-svn gcc-8 || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh || exit 1
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux-gcc'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: osx_clang
+  displayName: osx-clang
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted macOS
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       export CC=clang
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh || exit 1
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'osx-clang'
+      platform: macOS
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: osx_gcc
+  displayName: osx-gcc
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted macOS
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh || exit 1
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'osx-gcc'
+      platform: macOS
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: gettext_poison
+  displayName: GETTEXT_POISON
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev &&
+
+       export jobname=GETTEXT_POISON || exit 1
+
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'gettext-poison'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: linux32
+  displayName: Linux32
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       res=0
+       sudo AGENT_OS="$AGENT_OS" BUILD_BUILDNUMBER="$BUILD_BUILDNUMBER" BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI="$BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI" BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH="$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH" BUILD_SOURCEVERSION="$BUILD_SOURCEVERSION" SYSTEM_PHASENAME="$SYSTEM_PHASENAME" SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI="$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI" SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT="$SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT" CC=$CC MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS" bash -lxc ci/run-linux32-docker.sh || res=1
+
+       sudo chmod a+r t/out/TEST-*.xml
+       test ! -d t/failed-test-artifacts || sudo chmod a+r t/failed-test-artifacts
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || res=1
+       exit $res
+    displayName: 'ci/run-linux32-docker.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux32'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+    displayName: 'Publish trash directories of failed tests'
+    condition: failed()
+    inputs:
+      PathtoPublish: t/failed-test-artifacts
+      ArtifactName: failed-test-artifacts
+
+- job: static_analysis
+  displayName: StaticAnalysis
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get install -y coccinelle libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libexpat-dev gettext &&
+
+       export jobname=StaticAnalysis &&
+
+       ci/run-static-analysis.sh || exit 1
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-static-analysis.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+
+- job: documentation
+  displayName: Documentation
+  condition: succeeded()
+  pool: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get install -y asciidoc xmlto asciidoctor docbook-xsl-ns &&
+
+       export ALREADY_HAVE_ASCIIDOCTOR=yes. &&
+       export jobname=Documentation &&
+
+       ci/test-documentation.sh || exit 1
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/test-documentation.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
diff --git a/banned.h b/banned.h
index 28f5937035..60a18d4403 100644
--- a/banned.h
+++ b/banned.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #define strcat(x,y) BANNED(strcat)
 #undef strncpy
 #define strncpy(x,y,n) BANNED(strncpy)
+#undef strncat
+#define strncat(x,y,n) BANNED(strncat)
 
 #undef sprintf
 #undef vsprintf
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@
 #define vsprintf(...) BANNED(vsprintf)
 #else
 #define sprintf(buf,fmt,arg) BANNED(sprintf)
-#define vsprintf(buf,fmt,arg) BANNED(sprintf)
+#define vsprintf(buf,fmt,arg) BANNED(vsprintf)
 #endif
 
 #endif /* BANNED_H */
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 487675c672..e81c91d02c 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -558,7 +558,8 @@ struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
  * is increased by one between each call, but that should not matter
  * for this application.
  */
-static unsigned get_prn(unsigned count) {
+static unsigned get_prn(unsigned count)
+{
 	count = count * 1103515245 + 12345;
 	return (count/65536) % PRN_MODULO;
 }
@@ -626,14 +627,15 @@ static struct commit_list *managed_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
 	return skip_away(list, count);
 }
 
-static void bisect_rev_setup(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix,
+static void bisect_rev_setup(struct repository *r, struct rev_info *revs,
+			     const char *prefix,
 			     const char *bad_format, const char *good_format,
 			     int read_paths)
 {
 	struct argv_array rev_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int i;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, revs, prefix);
 	revs->abbrev = 0;
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
 
@@ -656,7 +658,7 @@ static void bisect_common(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	if (revs->tree_objects)
-		mark_edges_uninteresting(revs, NULL);
+		mark_edges_uninteresting(revs, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@ static int bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 {
 	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, oid_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, oid_to_hex(bisect_rev), the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
 	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
@@ -723,23 +725,25 @@ static int bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv_show_branch, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
+static struct commit *get_commit_reference(struct repository *r,
+					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
-	if (!r)
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(r, oid);
+	if (!c)
 		die(_("Not a valid commit name %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
-	return r;
+	return c;
 }
 
-static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
+static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(struct repository *r,
+						int *rev_nr)
 {
 	struct commit **rev;
 	int i, n = 0;
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, 1 + good_revs.nr);
-	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid);
+	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(r, current_bad_oid);
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
-		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.oid + i);
+		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(r, good_revs.oid + i);
 	*rev_nr = n;
 
 	return rev;
@@ -823,12 +827,13 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, int no_checkout)
 	free_commit_list(result);
 }
 
-static int check_ancestors(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, const char *prefix)
+static int check_ancestors(struct repository *r, int rev_nr,
+			   struct commit **rev, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	int res;
 
-	bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "^%s", "%s", 0);
+	bisect_rev_setup(r, &revs, prefix, "^%s", "%s", 0);
 
 	bisect_common(&revs);
 	res = (revs.commits != NULL);
@@ -847,7 +852,9 @@ static int check_ancestors(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, const char *prefix)
  * If a merge base must be tested by the user, its source code will be
  * checked out to be tested by the user and we will exit.
  */
-static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
+static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(struct repository *r,
+					    const char *prefix,
+					    int no_checkout)
 {
 	char *filename = git_pathdup("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK");
 	struct stat st;
@@ -866,8 +873,8 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 		goto done;
 
 	/* Check if all good revs are ancestor of the bad rev. */
-	rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
-	if (check_ancestors(rev_nr, rev, prefix))
+	rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(r, &rev_nr);
+	if (check_ancestors(r, rev_nr, rev, prefix))
 		check_merge_bases(rev_nr, rev, no_checkout);
 	free(rev);
 
@@ -885,26 +892,19 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 /*
  * This does "git diff-tree --pretty COMMIT" without one fork+exec.
  */
-static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
+static void show_diff_tree(struct repository *r,
+			   const char *prefix,
+			   struct commit *commit)
 {
+	const char *argv[] = {
+		"diff-tree", "--pretty", "--stat", "--summary", "--cc", NULL
+	};
 	struct rev_info opt;
 
-	/* diff-tree init */
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &opt, prefix);
-	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
-	opt.abbrev = 0;
-	opt.diff = 1;
-
-	/* This is what "--pretty" does */
-	opt.verbose_header = 1;
-	opt.use_terminator = 0;
-	opt.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
-
-	/* diff-tree init */
-	if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
-		opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &opt, prefix);
 
-	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &opt, NULL);
+	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1, argv, &opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
 }
 
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ void read_bisect_terms(const char **read_bad, const char **read_good)
  * If no_checkout is non-zero, the bisection process does not
  * checkout the trial commit but instead simply updates BISECT_HEAD.
  */
-int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
+int bisect_next_all(struct repository *r, const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit_list *tried;
@@ -957,9 +957,9 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	if (read_bisect_refs())
 		die(_("reading bisect refs failed"));
 
-	check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(prefix, no_checkout);
+	check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(r, prefix, no_checkout);
 
-	bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "%s", "^%s", 1);
+	bisect_rev_setup(r, &revs, prefix, "%s", "^%s", 1);
 	revs.limited = 1;
 
 	bisect_common(&revs);
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
 		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", oid_to_hex(bisect_rev),
 			term_bad);
-		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
+		show_diff_tree(r, prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
 		exit(10);
 	}
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index 34df209351..4e69a11ea8 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define BISECT_H
 
 struct commit_list;
+struct repository;
 
 /*
  * Find bisection. If something is found, `reaches` will be the number of
@@ -10,14 +11,14 @@ struct commit_list;
  * Otherwise, it will be either all non-SAMETREE commits or the single
  * best commit, as chosen by `find_all`.
  */
-extern void find_bisection(struct commit_list **list, int *reaches, int *all,
-			   int find_all);
+void find_bisection(struct commit_list **list, int *reaches, int *all,
+		    int find_all);
 
-extern struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
-					  struct commit_list **tried,
-					  int show_all,
-					  int *count,
-					  int *skipped_first);
+struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
+				   struct commit_list **tried,
+				   int show_all,
+				   int *count,
+				   int *skipped_first);
 
 #define BISECT_SHOW_ALL		(1<<0)
 #define REV_LIST_QUIET		(1<<1)
@@ -30,12 +31,14 @@ struct rev_list_info {
 	const char *header_prefix;
 };
 
-extern int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout);
+int bisect_next_all(struct repository *r,
+		    const char *prefix,
+		    int no_checkout);
 
-extern int estimate_bisect_steps(int all);
+int estimate_bisect_steps(int all);
 
-extern void read_bisect_terms(const char **bad, const char **good);
+void read_bisect_terms(const char **bad, const char **good);
 
-extern int bisect_clean_state(void);
+int bisect_clean_state(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index d84c937780..29770e5c81 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ static void verify_working_tree_path(struct repository *r,
 	for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 		const struct object_id *commit_oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
 		struct object_id blob_oid;
-		unsigned mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
+		if (!get_tree_entry(r, commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
 		    oid_object_info(r, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return;
 	}
@@ -116,35 +116,38 @@ static void verify_working_tree_path(struct repository *r,
 		die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struct object_id *oid)
+static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct repository *r,
+					  struct commit_list **tail,
+					  const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *parent;
 
-	parent = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
+	parent = lookup_commit_reference(r, oid);
 	if (!parent)
 		die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
 }
 
-static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
+static void append_merge_parents(struct repository *r,
+				 struct commit_list **tail)
 {
 	int merge_head;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), O_RDONLY);
+	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(r), O_RDONLY);
 	if (merge_head < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return;
 		die("cannot open '%s' for reading",
-		    git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+		    git_path_merge_head(r));
 	}
 
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
+		if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
 			die("unknown line in '%s': %s",
-			    git_path_merge_head(the_repository), line.buf);
-		tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
+			    git_path_merge_head(r), line.buf);
+		tail = append_parent(r, tail, &oid);
 	}
 	close(merge_head);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
@@ -155,11 +158,13 @@ static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
  * want to transfer ownership of the buffer to the commit (so we
  * must use detach).
  */
-static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct commit *c, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct repository *r,
+					  struct commit *c,
+					  struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	size_t len;
 	void *buf = strbuf_detach(sb, &len);
-	set_commit_buffer(the_repository, c, buf, len);
+	set_commit_buffer(r, c, buf, len);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -183,9 +188,9 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	read_index(r->index);
+	repo_read_index(r);
 	time(&now);
-	commit = alloc_commit_node(the_repository);
+	commit = alloc_commit_node(r);
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	commit->date = now;
 	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
@@ -193,13 +198,14 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		die("no such ref: HEAD");
 
-	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
-	append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
+	parent_tail = append_parent(r, parent_tail, &head_oid);
+	append_merge_parents(r, parent_tail);
 	verify_working_tree_path(r, commit, path);
 
 	origin = make_origin(commit, path);
 
-	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
+	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet",
+			WANT_BLANK_IDENT, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
@@ -211,7 +217,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 		    ident, ident, path,
 		    (!contents_from ? path :
 		     (!strcmp(contents_from, "-") ? "standard input" : contents_from)));
-	set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(commit, &msg);
+	set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(r, commit, &msg);
 
 	if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) {
 		struct stat st;
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 	 * want to run "diff-index --cached".
 	 */
 	discard_index(r->index);
-	read_index(r->index);
+	repo_read_index(r);
 
 	len = strlen(path);
 	if (!mode) {
@@ -305,12 +311,710 @@ static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b,
 	return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 }
 
+static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
+
+	return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
+}
+
+static int find_line_starts(int **line_starts, const char *buf,
+			    unsigned long len)
+{
+	const char *end = buf + len;
+	const char *p;
+	int *lineno;
+	int num = 0;
+
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		num++;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(*line_starts, num + 1);
+	lineno = *line_starts;
+
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		*lineno++ = p - buf;
+
+	*lineno = len;
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+struct fingerprint_entry;
+
+/* A fingerprint is intended to loosely represent a string, such that two
+ * fingerprints can be quickly compared to give an indication of the similarity
+ * of the strings that they represent.
+ *
+ * A fingerprint is represented as a multiset of the lower-cased byte pairs in
+ * the string that it represents. Whitespace is added at each end of the
+ * string. Whitespace pairs are ignored. Whitespace is converted to '\0'.
+ * For example, the string "Darth   Radar" will be converted to the following
+ * fingerprint:
+ * {"\0d", "da", "da", "ar", "ar", "rt", "th", "h\0", "\0r", "ra", "ad", "r\0"}
+ *
+ * The similarity between two fingerprints is the size of the intersection of
+ * their multisets, including repeated elements. See fingerprint_similarity for
+ * examples.
+ *
+ * For ease of implementation, the fingerprint is implemented as a map
+ * of byte pairs to the count of that byte pair in the string, instead of
+ * allowing repeated elements in a set.
+ */
+struct fingerprint {
+	struct hashmap map;
+	/* As we know the maximum number of entries in advance, it's
+	 * convenient to store the entries in a single array instead of having
+	 * the hashmap manage the memory.
+	 */
+	struct fingerprint_entry *entries;
+};
+
+/* A byte pair in a fingerprint. Stores the number of times the byte pair
+ * occurs in the string that the fingerprint represents.
+ */
+struct fingerprint_entry {
+	/* The hashmap entry - the hash represents the byte pair in its
+	 * entirety so we don't need to store the byte pair separately.
+	 */
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	/* The number of times the byte pair occurs in the string that the
+	 * fingerprint represents.
+	 */
+	int count;
+};
+
+/* See `struct fingerprint` for an explanation of what a fingerprint is.
+ * \param result the fingerprint of the string is stored here. This must be
+ * 		 freed later using free_fingerprint.
+ * \param line_begin the start of the string
+ * \param line_end the end of the string
+ */
+static void get_fingerprint(struct fingerprint *result,
+			    const char *line_begin,
+			    const char *line_end)
+{
+	unsigned int hash, c0 = 0, c1;
+	const char *p;
+	int max_map_entry_count = 1 + line_end - line_begin;
+	struct fingerprint_entry *entry = xcalloc(max_map_entry_count,
+		sizeof(struct fingerprint_entry));
+	struct fingerprint_entry *found_entry;
+
+	hashmap_init(&result->map, NULL, NULL, max_map_entry_count);
+	result->entries = entry;
+	for (p = line_begin; p <= line_end; ++p, c0 = c1) {
+		/* Always terminate the string with whitespace.
+		 * Normalise whitespace to 0, and normalise letters to
+		 * lower case. This won't work for multibyte characters but at
+		 * worst will match some unrelated characters.
+		 */
+		if ((p == line_end) || isspace(*p))
+			c1 = 0;
+		else
+			c1 = tolower(*p);
+		hash = c0 | (c1 << 8);
+		/* Ignore whitespace pairs */
+		if (hash == 0)
+			continue;
+		hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, hash);
+
+		found_entry = hashmap_get_entry(&result->map, entry,
+						/* member name */ entry, NULL);
+		if (found_entry) {
+			found_entry->count += 1;
+		} else {
+			entry->count = 1;
+			hashmap_add(&result->map, &entry->entry);
+			++entry;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_fingerprint(struct fingerprint *f)
+{
+	hashmap_free(&f->map);
+	free(f->entries);
+}
+
+/* Calculates the similarity between two fingerprints as the size of the
+ * intersection of their multisets, including repeated elements. See
+ * `struct fingerprint` for an explanation of the fingerprint representation.
+ * The similarity between "cat mat" and "father rather" is 2 because "at" is
+ * present twice in both strings while the similarity between "tim" and "mit"
+ * is 0.
+ */
+static int fingerprint_similarity(struct fingerprint *a, struct fingerprint *b)
+{
+	int intersection = 0;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	const struct fingerprint_entry *entry_a, *entry_b;
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&b->map, &iter, entry_b,
+				entry /* member name */) {
+		entry_a = hashmap_get_entry(&a->map, entry_b, entry, NULL);
+		if (entry_a) {
+			intersection += entry_a->count < entry_b->count ?
+					entry_a->count : entry_b->count;
+		}
+	}
+	return intersection;
+}
+
+/* Subtracts byte-pair elements in B from A, modifying A in place.
+ */
+static void fingerprint_subtract(struct fingerprint *a, struct fingerprint *b)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct fingerprint_entry *entry_a;
+	const struct fingerprint_entry *entry_b;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(&b->map, &iter);
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&b->map, &iter, entry_b,
+				entry /* member name */) {
+		entry_a = hashmap_get_entry(&a->map, entry_b, entry, NULL);
+		if (entry_a) {
+			if (entry_a->count <= entry_b->count)
+				hashmap_remove(&a->map, &entry_b->entry, NULL);
+			else
+				entry_a->count -= entry_b->count;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Calculate fingerprints for a series of lines.
+ * Puts the fingerprints in the fingerprints array, which must have been
+ * preallocated to allow storing line_count elements.
+ */
+static void get_line_fingerprints(struct fingerprint *fingerprints,
+				  const char *content, const int *line_starts,
+				  long first_line, long line_count)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *linestart, *lineend;
+
+	line_starts += first_line;
+	for (i = 0; i < line_count; ++i) {
+		linestart = content + line_starts[i];
+		lineend = content + line_starts[i + 1];
+		get_fingerprint(fingerprints + i, linestart, lineend);
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_line_fingerprints(struct fingerprint *fingerprints,
+				   int nr_fingerprints)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_fingerprints; i++)
+		free_fingerprint(&fingerprints[i]);
+}
+
+/* This contains the data necessary to linearly map a line number in one half
+ * of a diff chunk to the line in the other half of the diff chunk that is
+ * closest in terms of its position as a fraction of the length of the chunk.
+ */
+struct line_number_mapping {
+	int destination_start, destination_length,
+		source_start, source_length;
+};
+
+/* Given a line number in one range, offset and scale it to map it onto the
+ * other range.
+ * Essentially this mapping is a simple linear equation but the calculation is
+ * more complicated to allow performing it with integer operations.
+ * Another complication is that if a line could map onto many lines in the
+ * destination range then we want to choose the line at the center of those
+ * possibilities.
+ * Example: if the chunk is 2 lines long in A and 10 lines long in B then the
+ * first 5 lines in B will map onto the first line in the A chunk, while the
+ * last 5 lines will all map onto the second line in the A chunk.
+ * Example: if the chunk is 10 lines long in A and 2 lines long in B then line
+ * 0 in B will map onto line 2 in A, and line 1 in B will map onto line 7 in A.
+ */
+static int map_line_number(int line_number,
+	const struct line_number_mapping *mapping)
+{
+	return ((line_number - mapping->source_start) * 2 + 1) *
+	       mapping->destination_length /
+	       (mapping->source_length * 2) +
+	       mapping->destination_start;
+}
+
+/* Get a pointer to the element storing the similarity between a line in A
+ * and a line in B.
+ *
+ * The similarities are stored in a 2-dimensional array. Each "row" in the
+ * array contains the similarities for a line in B. The similarities stored in
+ * a row are the similarities between the line in B and the nearby lines in A.
+ * To keep the length of each row the same, it is padded out with values of -1
+ * where the search range extends beyond the lines in A.
+ * For example, if max_search_distance_a is 2 and the two sides of a diff chunk
+ * look like this:
+ * a | m
+ * b | n
+ * c | o
+ * d | p
+ * e | q
+ * Then the similarity array will contain:
+ * [-1, -1, am, bm, cm,
+ *  -1, an, bn, cn, dn,
+ *  ao, bo, co, do, eo,
+ *  bp, cp, dp, ep, -1,
+ *  cq, dq, eq, -1, -1]
+ * Where similarities are denoted either by -1 for invalid, or the
+ * concatenation of the two lines in the diff being compared.
+ *
+ * \param similarities array of similarities between lines in A and B
+ * \param line_a the index of the line in A, in the same frame of reference as
+ *	closest_line_a.
+ * \param local_line_b the index of the line in B, relative to the first line
+ *		       in B that similarities represents.
+ * \param closest_line_a the index of the line in A that is deemed to be
+ *			 closest to local_line_b. This must be in the same
+ *			 frame of reference as line_a. This value defines
+ *			 where similarities is centered for the line in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ * 				in A for other lines in A for which
+ * 				similarities may be calculated.
+ */
+static int *get_similarity(int *similarities,
+			   int line_a, int local_line_b,
+			   int closest_line_a, int max_search_distance_a)
+{
+	assert(abs(line_a - closest_line_a) <=
+	       max_search_distance_a);
+	return similarities + line_a - closest_line_a +
+	       max_search_distance_a +
+	       local_line_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1);
+}
+
+#define CERTAIN_NOTHING_MATCHES -2
+#define CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED -1
+
+/* Given a line in B, first calculate its similarities with nearby lines in A
+ * if not already calculated, then identify the most similar and second most
+ * similar lines. The "certainty" is calculated based on those two
+ * similarities.
+ *
+ * \param start_a the index of the first line of the chunk in A
+ * \param length_a the length in lines of the chunk in A
+ * \param local_line_b the index of the line in B, relative to the first line
+ * 		       in the chunk.
+ * \param fingerprints_a array of fingerprints for the chunk in A
+ * \param fingerprints_b array of fingerprints for the chunk in B
+ * \param similarities 2-dimensional array of similarities between lines in A
+ * 		       and B. See get_similarity() for more details.
+ * \param certainties array of values indicating how strongly a line in B is
+ * 		      matched with some line in A.
+ * \param second_best_result array of absolute indices in A for the second
+ * 			     closest match of a line in B.
+ * \param result array of absolute indices in A for the closest match of a line
+ * 		 in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ * 				in A for other lines in A for which
+ * 				similarities may be calculated.
+ * \param map_line_number_in_b_to_a parameter to map_line_number().
+ */
+static void find_best_line_matches(
+	int start_a,
+	int length_a,
+	int start_b,
+	int local_line_b,
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a,
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b,
+	int *similarities,
+	int *certainties,
+	int *second_best_result,
+	int *result,
+	const int max_search_distance_a,
+	const struct line_number_mapping *map_line_number_in_b_to_a)
+{
+
+	int i, search_start, search_end, closest_local_line_a, *similarity,
+		best_similarity = 0, second_best_similarity = 0,
+		best_similarity_index = 0, second_best_similarity_index = 0;
+
+	/* certainty has already been calculated so no need to redo the work */
+	if (certainties[local_line_b] != CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED)
+		return;
+
+	closest_local_line_a = map_line_number(
+		local_line_b + start_b, map_line_number_in_b_to_a) - start_a;
+
+	search_start = closest_local_line_a - max_search_distance_a;
+	if (search_start < 0)
+		search_start = 0;
+
+	search_end = closest_local_line_a + max_search_distance_a + 1;
+	if (search_end > length_a)
+		search_end = length_a;
+
+	for (i = search_start; i < search_end; ++i) {
+		similarity = get_similarity(similarities,
+					    i, local_line_b,
+					    closest_local_line_a,
+					    max_search_distance_a);
+		if (*similarity == -1) {
+			/* This value will never exceed 10 but assert just in
+			 * case
+			 */
+			assert(abs(i - closest_local_line_a) < 1000);
+			/* scale the similarity by (1000 - distance from
+			 * closest line) to act as a tie break between lines
+			 * that otherwise are equally similar.
+			 */
+			*similarity = fingerprint_similarity(
+				fingerprints_b + local_line_b,
+				fingerprints_a + i) *
+				(1000 - abs(i - closest_local_line_a));
+		}
+		if (*similarity > best_similarity) {
+			second_best_similarity = best_similarity;
+			second_best_similarity_index = best_similarity_index;
+			best_similarity = *similarity;
+			best_similarity_index = i;
+		} else if (*similarity > second_best_similarity) {
+			second_best_similarity = *similarity;
+			second_best_similarity_index = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (best_similarity == 0) {
+		/* this line definitely doesn't match with anything. Mark it
+		 * with this special value so it doesn't get invalidated and
+		 * won't be recalculated.
+		 */
+		certainties[local_line_b] = CERTAIN_NOTHING_MATCHES;
+		result[local_line_b] = -1;
+	} else {
+		/* Calculate the certainty with which this line matches.
+		 * If the line matches well with two lines then that reduces
+		 * the certainty. However we still want to prioritise matching
+		 * a line that matches very well with two lines over matching a
+		 * line that matches poorly with one line, hence doubling
+		 * best_similarity.
+		 * This means that if we have
+		 * line X that matches only one line with a score of 3,
+		 * line Y that matches two lines equally with a score of 5,
+		 * and line Z that matches only one line with a score or 2,
+		 * then the lines in order of certainty are X, Y, Z.
+		 */
+		certainties[local_line_b] = best_similarity * 2 -
+			second_best_similarity;
+
+		/* We keep both the best and second best results to allow us to
+		 * check at a later stage of the matching process whether the
+		 * result needs to be invalidated.
+		 */
+		result[local_line_b] = start_a + best_similarity_index;
+		second_best_result[local_line_b] =
+			start_a + second_best_similarity_index;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This finds the line that we can match with the most confidence, and
+ * uses it as a partition. It then calls itself on the lines on either side of
+ * that partition. In this way we avoid lines appearing out of order, and
+ * retain a sensible line ordering.
+ * \param start_a index of the first line in A with which lines in B may be
+ * 		  compared.
+ * \param start_b index of the first line in B for which matching should be
+ * 		  done.
+ * \param length_a number of lines in A with which lines in B may be compared.
+ * \param length_b number of lines in B for which matching should be done.
+ * \param fingerprints_a mutable array of fingerprints in A. The first element
+ * 			 corresponds to the line at start_a.
+ * \param fingerprints_b array of fingerprints in B. The first element
+ * 			 corresponds to the line at start_b.
+ * \param similarities 2-dimensional array of similarities between lines in A
+ * 		       and B. See get_similarity() for more details.
+ * \param certainties array of values indicating how strongly a line in B is
+ * 		      matched with some line in A.
+ * \param second_best_result array of absolute indices in A for the second
+ * 			     closest match of a line in B.
+ * \param result array of absolute indices in A for the closest match of a line
+ * 		 in B.
+ * \param max_search_distance_a maximum distance in lines from the closest line
+ * 			      in A for other lines in A for which
+ * 			      similarities may be calculated.
+ * \param max_search_distance_b an upper bound on the greatest possible
+ * 			      distance between lines in B such that they will
+ *                              both be compared with the same line in A
+ * 			      according to max_search_distance_a.
+ * \param map_line_number_in_b_to_a parameter to map_line_number().
+ */
+static void fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+	int start_a, int start_b,
+	int length_a, int length_b,
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a,
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b,
+	int *similarities,
+	int *certainties,
+	int *second_best_result,
+	int *result,
+	int max_search_distance_a,
+	int max_search_distance_b,
+	const struct line_number_mapping *map_line_number_in_b_to_a)
+{
+	int i, invalidate_min, invalidate_max, offset_b,
+		second_half_start_a, second_half_start_b,
+		second_half_length_a, second_half_length_b,
+		most_certain_line_a, most_certain_local_line_b = -1,
+		most_certain_line_certainty = -1,
+		closest_local_line_a;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length_b; ++i) {
+		find_best_line_matches(start_a,
+				       length_a,
+				       start_b,
+				       i,
+				       fingerprints_a,
+				       fingerprints_b,
+				       similarities,
+				       certainties,
+				       second_best_result,
+				       result,
+				       max_search_distance_a,
+				       map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+
+		if (certainties[i] > most_certain_line_certainty) {
+			most_certain_line_certainty = certainties[i];
+			most_certain_local_line_b = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No matches. */
+	if (most_certain_local_line_b == -1)
+		return;
+
+	most_certain_line_a = result[most_certain_local_line_b];
+
+	/*
+	 * Subtract the most certain line's fingerprint in B from the matched
+	 * fingerprint in A. This means that other lines in B can't also match
+	 * the same parts of the line in A.
+	 */
+	fingerprint_subtract(fingerprints_a + most_certain_line_a - start_a,
+			     fingerprints_b + most_certain_local_line_b);
+
+	/* Invalidate results that may be affected by the choice of most
+	 * certain line.
+	 */
+	invalidate_min = most_certain_local_line_b - max_search_distance_b;
+	invalidate_max = most_certain_local_line_b + max_search_distance_b + 1;
+	if (invalidate_min < 0)
+		invalidate_min = 0;
+	if (invalidate_max > length_b)
+		invalidate_max = length_b;
+
+	/* As the fingerprint in A has changed, discard previously calculated
+	 * similarity values with that fingerprint.
+	 */
+	for (i = invalidate_min; i < invalidate_max; ++i) {
+		closest_local_line_a = map_line_number(
+			i + start_b, map_line_number_in_b_to_a) - start_a;
+
+		/* Check that the lines in A and B are close enough that there
+		 * is a similarity value for them.
+		 */
+		if (abs(most_certain_line_a - start_a - closest_local_line_a) >
+			max_search_distance_a) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		*get_similarity(similarities, most_certain_line_a - start_a,
+				i, closest_local_line_a,
+				max_search_distance_a) = -1;
+	}
+
+	/* More invalidating of results that may be affected by the choice of
+	 * most certain line.
+	 * Discard the matches for lines in B that are currently matched with a
+	 * line in A such that their ordering contradicts the ordering imposed
+	 * by the choice of most certain line.
+	 */
+	for (i = most_certain_local_line_b - 1; i >= invalidate_min; --i) {
+		/* In this loop we discard results for lines in B that are
+		 * before most-certain-line-B but are matched with a line in A
+		 * that is after most-certain-line-A.
+		 */
+		if (certainties[i] >= 0 &&
+		    (result[i] >= most_certain_line_a ||
+		     second_best_result[i] >= most_certain_line_a)) {
+			certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = most_certain_local_line_b + 1; i < invalidate_max; ++i) {
+		/* In this loop we discard results for lines in B that are
+		 * after most-certain-line-B but are matched with a line in A
+		 * that is before most-certain-line-A.
+		 */
+		if (certainties[i] >= 0 &&
+		    (result[i] <= most_certain_line_a ||
+		     second_best_result[i] <= most_certain_line_a)) {
+			certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Repeat the matching process for lines before the most certain line.
+	 */
+	if (most_certain_local_line_b > 0) {
+		fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+			start_a, start_b,
+			most_certain_line_a + 1 - start_a,
+			most_certain_local_line_b,
+			fingerprints_a, fingerprints_b, similarities,
+			certainties, second_best_result, result,
+			max_search_distance_a,
+			max_search_distance_b,
+			map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+	}
+	/* Repeat the matching process for lines after the most certain line.
+	 */
+	if (most_certain_local_line_b + 1 < length_b) {
+		second_half_start_a = most_certain_line_a;
+		offset_b = most_certain_local_line_b + 1;
+		second_half_start_b = start_b + offset_b;
+		second_half_length_a =
+			length_a + start_a - second_half_start_a;
+		second_half_length_b =
+			length_b + start_b - second_half_start_b;
+		fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(
+			second_half_start_a, second_half_start_b,
+			second_half_length_a, second_half_length_b,
+			fingerprints_a + second_half_start_a - start_a,
+			fingerprints_b + offset_b,
+			similarities +
+				offset_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1),
+			certainties + offset_b,
+			second_best_result + offset_b, result + offset_b,
+			max_search_distance_a,
+			max_search_distance_b,
+			map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Find the lines in the parent line range that most closely match the lines in
+ * the target line range. This is accomplished by matching fingerprints in each
+ * blame_origin, and choosing the best matches that preserve the line ordering.
+ * See struct fingerprint for details of fingerprint matching, and
+ * fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse for details of preserving line ordering.
+ *
+ * The performance is believed to be O(n log n) in the typical case and O(n^2)
+ * in a pathological case, where n is the number of lines in the target range.
+ */
+static int *fuzzy_find_matching_lines(struct blame_origin *parent,
+				      struct blame_origin *target,
+				      int tlno, int parent_slno, int same,
+				      int parent_len)
+{
+	/* We use the terminology "A" for the left hand side of the diff AKA
+	 * parent, and "B" for the right hand side of the diff AKA target. */
+	int start_a = parent_slno;
+	int length_a = parent_len;
+	int start_b = tlno;
+	int length_b = same - tlno;
+
+	struct line_number_mapping map_line_number_in_b_to_a = {
+		start_a, length_a, start_b, length_b
+	};
+
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_a = parent->fingerprints;
+	struct fingerprint *fingerprints_b = target->fingerprints;
+
+	int i, *result, *second_best_result,
+		*certainties, *similarities, similarity_count;
+
+	/*
+	 * max_search_distance_a means that given a line in B, compare it to
+	 * the line in A that is closest to its position, and the lines in A
+	 * that are no greater than max_search_distance_a lines away from the
+	 * closest line in A.
+	 *
+	 * max_search_distance_b is an upper bound on the greatest possible
+	 * distance between lines in B such that they will both be compared
+	 * with the same line in A according to max_search_distance_a.
+	 */
+	int max_search_distance_a = 10, max_search_distance_b;
+
+	if (length_a <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (max_search_distance_a >= length_a)
+		max_search_distance_a = length_a ? length_a - 1 : 0;
+
+	max_search_distance_b = ((2 * max_search_distance_a + 1) * length_b
+				 - 1) / length_a;
+
+	result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+	second_best_result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+	certainties = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+
+	/* See get_similarity() for details of similarities. */
+	similarity_count = length_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1);
+	similarities = xcalloc(sizeof(int), similarity_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length_b; ++i) {
+		result[i] = -1;
+		second_best_result[i] = -1;
+		certainties[i] = CERTAINTY_NOT_CALCULATED;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < similarity_count; ++i)
+		similarities[i] = -1;
+
+	fuzzy_find_matching_lines_recurse(start_a, start_b,
+					  length_a, length_b,
+					  fingerprints_a + start_a,
+					  fingerprints_b + start_b,
+					  similarities,
+					  certainties,
+					  second_best_result,
+					  result,
+					  max_search_distance_a,
+					  max_search_distance_b,
+					  &map_line_number_in_b_to_a);
+
+	free(similarities);
+	free(certainties);
+	free(second_best_result);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void fill_origin_fingerprints(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	int *line_starts;
+
+	if (o->fingerprints)
+		return;
+	o->num_lines = find_line_starts(&line_starts, o->file.ptr,
+					o->file.size);
+	o->fingerprints = xcalloc(sizeof(struct fingerprint), o->num_lines);
+	get_line_fingerprints(o->fingerprints, o->file.ptr, line_starts,
+			      0, o->num_lines);
+	free(line_starts);
+}
+
+static void drop_origin_fingerprints(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	if (o->fingerprints) {
+		free_line_fingerprints(o->fingerprints, o->num_lines);
+		o->num_lines = 0;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(o->fingerprints);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the
  * diff machinery
  */
 static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
-			     struct blame_origin *o, mmfile_t *file, int *num_read_blob)
+			     struct blame_origin *o, mmfile_t *file,
+			     int *num_read_blob, int fill_fingerprints)
 {
 	if (!o->file.ptr) {
 		enum object_type type;
@@ -334,11 +1038,14 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
 	}
 	else
 		*file = o->file;
+	if (fill_fingerprints)
+		fill_origin_fingerprints(o);
 }
 
 static void drop_origin_blob(struct blame_origin *o)
 {
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
+	drop_origin_fingerprints(o);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -474,7 +1181,9 @@ void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
 
 	for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
 		if (ent->suspect == next->suspect &&
-		    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
+		    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno &&
+		    ent->ignored == next->ignored &&
+		    ent->unblamable == next->unblamable) {
 			ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
 			ent->next = next->next;
 			blame_origin_decref(next->suspect);
@@ -526,7 +1235,7 @@ static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct repository *r,
 {
 	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
 		return 0;
-	if (get_tree_entry(&origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(r, &origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
 		goto error_out;
 	if (oid_object_info(r, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto error_out;
@@ -724,8 +1433,14 @@ static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split,
 			  struct blame_origin *parent)
 {
 	int chunk_end_lno;
+	int i;
 	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
 
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		split[i].ignored = e->ignored;
+		split[i].unblamable = e->unblamable;
+	}
+
 	if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
 		/* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
 		split[0].suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
@@ -834,6 +1549,164 @@ static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Splits a blame entry into two entries at 'len' lines.  The original 'e'
+ * consists of len lines, i.e. [e->lno, e->lno + len), and the second part,
+ * which is returned, consists of the remainder: [e->lno + len, e->lno +
+ * e->num_lines).  The caller needs to sort out the reference counting for the
+ * new entry's suspect.
+ */
+static struct blame_entry *split_blame_at(struct blame_entry *e, int len,
+					  struct blame_origin *new_suspect)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct blame_entry));
+
+	n->suspect = new_suspect;
+	n->ignored = e->ignored;
+	n->unblamable = e->unblamable;
+	n->lno = e->lno + len;
+	n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+	n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+	e->num_lines = len;
+	e->score = 0;
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct blame_line_tracker {
+	int is_parent;
+	int s_lno;
+};
+
+static int are_lines_adjacent(struct blame_line_tracker *first,
+			      struct blame_line_tracker *second)
+{
+	return first->is_parent == second->is_parent &&
+	       first->s_lno + 1 == second->s_lno;
+}
+
+static int scan_parent_range(struct fingerprint *p_fps,
+			     struct fingerprint *t_fps, int t_idx,
+			     int from, int nr_lines)
+{
+	int sim, p_idx;
+	#define FINGERPRINT_FILE_THRESHOLD	10
+	int best_sim_val = FINGERPRINT_FILE_THRESHOLD;
+	int best_sim_idx = -1;
+
+	for (p_idx = from; p_idx < from + nr_lines; p_idx++) {
+		sim = fingerprint_similarity(&t_fps[t_idx], &p_fps[p_idx]);
+		if (sim < best_sim_val)
+			continue;
+		/* Break ties with the closest-to-target line number */
+		if (sim == best_sim_val && best_sim_idx != -1 &&
+		    abs(best_sim_idx - t_idx) < abs(p_idx - t_idx))
+			continue;
+		best_sim_val = sim;
+		best_sim_idx = p_idx;
+	}
+	return best_sim_idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The first pass checks the blame entry (from the target) against the parent's
+ * diff chunk.  If that fails for a line, the second pass tries to match that
+ * line to any part of parent file.  That catches cases where a change was
+ * broken into two chunks by 'context.'
+ */
+static void guess_line_blames(struct blame_origin *parent,
+			      struct blame_origin *target,
+			      int tlno, int offset, int same, int parent_len,
+			      struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames)
+{
+	int i, best_idx, target_idx;
+	int parent_slno = tlno + offset;
+	int *fuzzy_matches;
+
+	fuzzy_matches = fuzzy_find_matching_lines(parent, target,
+						  tlno, parent_slno, same,
+						  parent_len);
+	for (i = 0; i < same - tlno; i++) {
+		target_idx = tlno + i;
+		if (fuzzy_matches && fuzzy_matches[i] >= 0) {
+			best_idx = fuzzy_matches[i];
+		} else {
+			best_idx = scan_parent_range(parent->fingerprints,
+						     target->fingerprints,
+						     target_idx, 0,
+						     parent->num_lines);
+		}
+		if (best_idx >= 0) {
+			line_blames[i].is_parent = 1;
+			line_blames[i].s_lno = best_idx;
+		} else {
+			line_blames[i].is_parent = 0;
+			line_blames[i].s_lno = target_idx;
+		}
+	}
+	free(fuzzy_matches);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This decides which parts of a blame entry go to the parent (added to the
+ * ignoredp list) and which stay with the target (added to the diffp list).  The
+ * actual decision was made in a separate heuristic function, and those answers
+ * for the lines in 'e' are in line_blames.  This consumes e, essentially
+ * putting it on a list.
+ *
+ * Note that the blame entries on the ignoredp list are not necessarily sorted
+ * with respect to the parent's line numbers yet.
+ */
+static void ignore_blame_entry(struct blame_entry *e,
+			       struct blame_origin *parent,
+			       struct blame_entry **diffp,
+			       struct blame_entry **ignoredp,
+			       struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames)
+{
+	int entry_len, nr_lines, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We carve new entries off the front of e.  Each entry comes from a
+	 * contiguous chunk of lines: adjacent lines from the same origin
+	 * (either the parent or the target).
+	 */
+	entry_len = 1;
+	nr_lines = e->num_lines;	/* e changes in the loop */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; i++) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * We are often adjacent to the next line - only split the blame
+		 * entry when we have to.
+		 */
+		if (i + 1 < nr_lines) {
+			if (are_lines_adjacent(&line_blames[i],
+					       &line_blames[i + 1])) {
+				entry_len++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			next = split_blame_at(e, entry_len,
+					      blame_origin_incref(e->suspect));
+		}
+		if (line_blames[i].is_parent) {
+			e->ignored = 1;
+			blame_origin_decref(e->suspect);
+			e->suspect = blame_origin_incref(parent);
+			e->s_lno = line_blames[i - entry_len + 1].s_lno;
+			e->next = *ignoredp;
+			*ignoredp = e;
+		} else {
+			e->unblamable = 1;
+			/* e->s_lno is already in the target's address space. */
+			e->next = *diffp;
+			*diffp = e;
+		}
+		assert(e->num_lines == entry_len);
+		e = next;
+		entry_len = 1;
+	}
+	assert(!e);
+}
+
+/*
  * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
  * blame_entry e and its parent.  This first blames any unfinished
  * entries before the chunk (which is where target and parent start
@@ -842,13 +1715,20 @@ static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
  * -C options may lead to overlapping/duplicate source line number
  * ranges, all we can rely on from sorting/merging is the order of the
  * first suspect line number.
+ *
+ * tlno: line number in the target where this chunk begins
+ * same: line number in the target where this chunk ends
+ * offset: add to tlno to get the chunk starting point in the parent
+ * parent_len: number of lines in the parent chunk
  */
 static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
-			int tlno, int offset, int same,
-			struct blame_origin *parent)
+			int tlno, int offset, int same, int parent_len,
+			struct blame_origin *parent,
+			struct blame_origin *target, int ignore_diffs)
 {
 	struct blame_entry *e = **srcq;
-	struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL;
+	struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL, *ignoredp = NULL;
+	struct blame_line_tracker *line_blames = NULL;
 
 	while (e && e->s_lno < tlno) {
 		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
@@ -859,14 +1739,9 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 		 */
 		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > tlno) {
 			/* Move second half to a new record */
-			int len = tlno - e->s_lno;
-			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-			n->suspect = e->suspect;
-			n->lno = e->lno + len;
-			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-			e->num_lines = len;
-			e->score = 0;
+			struct blame_entry *n;
+
+			n = split_blame_at(e, tlno - e->s_lno, e->suspect);
 			/* Push new record to diffp */
 			n->next = diffp;
 			diffp = n;
@@ -902,6 +1777,14 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 	 */
 	samep = NULL;
 	diffp = NULL;
+
+	if (ignore_diffs && same - tlno > 0) {
+		line_blames = xcalloc(sizeof(struct blame_line_tracker),
+				      same - tlno);
+		guess_line_blames(parent, target, tlno, offset, same,
+				  parent_len, line_blames);
+	}
+
 	while (e && e->s_lno < same) {
 		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
 
@@ -913,22 +1796,37 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 			 * Move second half to a new record to be
 			 * processed by later chunks
 			 */
-			int len = same - e->s_lno;
-			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-			n->suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
-			n->lno = e->lno + len;
-			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-			e->num_lines = len;
-			e->score = 0;
+			struct blame_entry *n;
+
+			n = split_blame_at(e, same - e->s_lno,
+					   blame_origin_incref(e->suspect));
 			/* Push new record to samep */
 			n->next = samep;
 			samep = n;
 		}
-		e->next = diffp;
-		diffp = e;
+		if (ignore_diffs) {
+			ignore_blame_entry(e, parent, &diffp, &ignoredp,
+					   line_blames + e->s_lno - tlno);
+		} else {
+			e->next = diffp;
+			diffp = e;
+		}
 		e = next;
 	}
+	free(line_blames);
+	if (ignoredp) {
+		/*
+		 * Note ignoredp is not sorted yet, and thus neither is dstq.
+		 * That list must be sorted before we queue_blames().  We defer
+		 * sorting until after all diff hunks are processed, so that
+		 * guess_line_blames() can pick *any* line in the parent.  The
+		 * slight drawback is that we end up sorting all blame entries
+		 * passed to the parent, including those that are unrelated to
+		 * changes made by the ignored commit.
+		 */
+		**dstq = reverse_blame(ignoredp, **dstq);
+		*dstq = &ignoredp->next;
+	}
 	**srcq = reverse_blame(diffp, reverse_blame(samep, e));
 	/* Move across elements that are in the unblamable portion */
 	if (diffp)
@@ -937,7 +1835,9 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 
 struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
 	struct blame_origin *parent;
+	struct blame_origin *target;
 	long offset;
+	int ignore_diffs;
 	struct blame_entry **dstq;
 	struct blame_entry **srcq;
 };
@@ -950,7 +1850,8 @@ static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
 	if (start_a - start_b != d->offset)
 		die("internal error in blame::blame_chunk_cb");
 	blame_chunk(&d->dstq, &d->srcq, start_b, start_a - start_b,
-		    start_b + count_b, d->parent);
+		    start_b + count_b, count_a, d->parent, d->target,
+		    d->ignore_diffs);
 	d->offset = start_a + count_a - (start_b + count_b);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -962,7 +1863,7 @@ static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
  */
 static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 				 struct blame_origin *target,
-				 struct blame_origin *parent)
+				 struct blame_origin *parent, int ignore_diffs)
 {
 	mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
 	struct blame_chunk_cb_data d;
@@ -972,11 +1873,15 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
 	d.parent = parent;
+	d.target = target;
 	d.offset = 0;
+	d.ignore_diffs = ignore_diffs;
 	d.dstq = &newdest; d.srcq = &target->suspects;
 
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o, &sb->num_read_blob);
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p,
+			 &sb->num_read_blob, ignore_diffs);
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o,
+			 &sb->num_read_blob, ignore_diffs);
 	sb->num_get_patch++;
 
 	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d, sb->xdl_opts))
@@ -984,8 +1889,13 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
 		    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
 	/* The rest are the same as the parent */
-	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
+	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, 0,
+		    parent, target, 0);
 	*d.dstq = NULL;
+	if (ignore_diffs)
+		newdest = llist_mergesort(newdest, get_next_blame,
+					  set_next_blame,
+					  compare_blame_suspect);
 	queue_blames(sb, parent, newdest);
 
 	return;
@@ -1182,7 +2092,8 @@ static void find_move_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 	if (!unblamed)
 		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p,
+			 &sb->num_read_blob, 0);
 	if (!file_p.ptr)
 		return;
 
@@ -1311,7 +2222,8 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 			norigin = get_origin(parent, p->one->path);
 			oidcpy(&norigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
 			norigin->mode = p->one->mode;
-			fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+			fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p,
+					 &sb->num_read_blob, 0);
 			if (!file_p.ptr)
 				continue;
 
@@ -1489,12 +2401,35 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
 			blame_origin_incref(porigin);
 			origin->previous = porigin;
 		}
-		pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin);
+		pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin, 0);
 		if (!origin->suspects)
 			goto finish;
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * Pass remaining suspects for ignored commits to their parents.
+	 */
+	if (oidset_contains(&sb->ignore_list, &commit->object.oid)) {
+		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+		     i < num_sg && sg;
+		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+			struct blame_origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+
+			if (!porigin)
+				continue;
+			pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin, 1);
+			/*
+			 * Preemptively drop porigin so we can refresh the
+			 * fingerprints if we use the parent again, which can
+			 * occur if you ignore back-to-back commits.
+			 */
+			drop_origin_blob(porigin);
+			if (!origin->suspects)
+				goto finish;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
 	 */
 	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE) {
@@ -1556,7 +2491,8 @@ finish:
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
 		if (sg_origin[i]) {
-			drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
+			if (!sg_origin[i]->suspects)
+				drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
 			blame_origin_decref(sg_origin[i]);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1633,37 +2569,14 @@ void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
-{
-	const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
-	return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
-}
-
 /*
  * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
  * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
  */
 static int prepare_lines(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
 {
-	const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
-	unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
-	const char *end = buf + len;
-	const char *p;
-	int *lineno;
-	int num = 0;
-
-	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-		num++;
-
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(sb->lineno, num + 1);
-	lineno = sb->lineno;
-
-	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-		*lineno++ = p - buf;
-
-	*lineno = len;
-
-	sb->num_lines = num;
+	sb->num_lines = find_line_starts(&sb->lineno, sb->final_buf,
+					 sb->final_buf_size);
 	return sb->num_lines;
 }
 
@@ -1678,7 +2591,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (found)
@@ -1709,14 +2622,14 @@ static struct commit *dwim_reverse_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	/* Is that sole rev a committish? */
 	obj = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
 	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Do we have HEAD? */
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return NULL;
-	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(revs->repo,
 						     &head_oid, 1);
 	if (!head_commit)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1745,7 +2658,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (found)
diff --git a/blame.h b/blame.h
index be3a895043..4a9e1270b0 100644
--- a/blame.h
+++ b/blame.h
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ struct blame_origin {
 	 */
 	struct blame_entry *suspects;
 	mmfile_t file;
+	int num_lines;
+	void *fingerprints;
 	struct object_id blob_oid;
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
 	 * blame list instead of other commits
 	 */
@@ -92,6 +94,8 @@ struct blame_entry {
 	 * scanning the lines over and over.
 	 */
 	unsigned score;
+	int ignored;
+	int unblamable;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ struct blame_scoreboard {
 	/* linked list of blames */
 	struct blame_entry *ent;
 
+	struct oidset ignore_list;
+
 	/* look-up a line in the final buffer */
 	int num_lines;
 	int *lineno;
@@ -177,6 +183,6 @@ struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head,
 					long start, long end,
 					struct blame_origin *o);
 
-extern struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit);
+struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit);
 
 #endif /* BLAME_H */
diff --git a/blob.c b/blob.c
index 342bdbb1bb..36f9abda19 100644
--- a/blob.c
+++ b/blob.c
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ const char *blob_type = "blob";
 
 struct blob *lookup_blob(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
-				     alloc_blob_node(r));
+		return create_object(r, oid, alloc_blob_node(r));
 	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_BLOB, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 776f55fc66..579494738a 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 
@@ -242,7 +243,8 @@ N_("\n"
 "will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push.");
 
-void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
+void create_branch(struct repository *r,
+		   const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		   int force, int clobber_head_ok, int reflog,
 		   int quiet, enum branch_track track)
 {
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 	}
 
 	real_ref = NULL;
-	if (get_oid(start_name, &oid)) {
+	if (get_oid_mb(start_name, &oid)) {
 		if (explicit_tracking) {
 			if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
 				error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)) == NULL)
+	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid)) == NULL)
 		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
 	oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 
@@ -336,15 +338,19 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 	free(real_ref);
 }
 
-void remove_branch_state(void)
+void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r)
 {
-	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_revert_head(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_rr(r));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(r));
+}
+
+void remove_branch_state(struct repository *r, int verbose)
+{
+	sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(r, verbose);
+	unlink(git_path_squash_msg(r));
+	remove_merge_branch_state(r);
 }
 
 void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 5cace4581f..df0be61506 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef BRANCH_H
 #define BRANCH_H
 
+struct repository;
 struct strbuf;
 
 enum branch_track {
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
 /*
  * Creates a new branch, where:
  *
+ *   - r is the repository to add a branch to
+ *
  *   - name is the new branch name
  *
  *   - start_name is the name of the existing branch that the new branch should
@@ -37,7 +40,8 @@ extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
  *     that start_name is a tracking branch for (if any).
  *
  */
-void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
+void create_branch(struct repository *r,
+		   const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		   int force, int clobber_head_ok,
 		   int reflog, int quiet, enum branch_track track);
 
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-extern int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
+int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
 
 /*
  * Check if a branch 'name' can be created as a new branch; die otherwise.
@@ -54,13 +58,19 @@ extern int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-extern int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force);
+int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force);
+
+/*
+ * Remove information about the merge state on the current
+ * branch. (E.g., MERGE_HEAD)
+ */
+void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r);
 
 /*
  * Remove information about the state of working on the current
  * branch. (E.g., MERGE_HEAD)
  */
-void remove_branch_state(void);
+void remove_branch_state(struct repository *r, int verbose);
 
 /*
  * Configure local branch "local" as downstream to branch "remote"
@@ -68,26 +78,26 @@ void remove_branch_state(void);
  * Returns 0 on success.
  */
 #define BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE 01
-extern int install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote);
+int install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote);
 
 /*
  * Read branch description
  */
-extern int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
+int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
 
 /*
  * Check if a branch is checked out in the main worktree or any linked
  * worktree and die (with a message describing its checkout location) if
  * it is.
  */
-extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree);
+void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree);
 
 /*
  * Update all per-worktree HEADs pointing at the old ref to point the new ref.
  * This will be used when renaming a branch. Returns 0 if successful, non-zero
  * otherwise.
  */
-extern int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
-					     const char *logmsg);
+int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+				      const char *logmsg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 6538932e99..2b25a80cde 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ extern const char git_more_info_string[];
 #define PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN 01
 #define PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE 02
 
-extern void prune_packed_objects(int);
+void prune_packed_objects(int);
 
 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts {
 	unsigned add_title:1,
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ struct fmt_merge_msg_opts {
 	int shortlog_len;
 };
 
-extern int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
-			 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
+int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
+		  struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
 
 /**
  * If a built-in has DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG set, the built-in should call this early
@@ -123,131 +123,135 @@ extern int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
  * You should most likely use a default of 0 or 1. "Punt" (-1) could be useful
  * to be able to fall back to some historical compatibility name.
  */
-extern void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def);
+void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def);
 
-extern int is_builtin(const char *s);
+int is_builtin(const char *s);
 
-extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_check_ignore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_check_mailmap(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_credential(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_mktag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_mktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_remote_ext(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_remote_fd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_update_server_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_pack_refs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_check_ignore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_check_mailmap(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_credential(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_env__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_mktag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_mktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_remote_ext(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_remote_fd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_update_server_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_pack_refs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index f65c172299..4c38aff419 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "add-interactive.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
 	N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
 static int take_worktree_changes;
 static int add_renormalize;
+static int pathspec_file_nul;
+static const char *pathspec_from_file;
 
 struct update_callback_data {
 	int flags;
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ static int renormalize_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
 			continue; /* do not touch non blobs */
 		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
-		retval |= add_file_to_cache(ce->name, flags | HASH_RENORMALIZE);
+		retval |= add_file_to_cache(ce->name, flags | ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE);
 	}
 
 	return retval;
@@ -176,7 +180,7 @@ static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 			die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 			    pathspec->items[i].match);
 	}
-        free(seen);
+	free(seen);
 }
 
 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
@@ -184,6 +188,21 @@ int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 {
 	int status, i;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int use_builtin_add_i =
+		git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN", -1);
+
+	if (use_builtin_add_i < 0)
+		git_config_get_bool("add.interactive.usebuiltin",
+				    &use_builtin_add_i);
+
+	if (use_builtin_add_i == 1) {
+		if (!patch_mode)
+			return !!run_add_i(the_repository, pathspec);
+		if (strcmp(patch_mode, "--patch"))
+			die("'%s' not yet supported in the built-in add -p",
+			    patch_mode);
+		return !!run_add_p(the_repository, pathspec);
+	}
 
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
 	if (patch_mode)
@@ -239,7 +258,7 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
-	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (out < 0)
 		die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
 	rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
@@ -308,6 +327,8 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 		   N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
 	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "warn-embedded-repo", &warn_on_embedded_repo,
 			N_("warn when adding an embedded repository")),
+	OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
+	OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -318,6 +339,7 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -373,11 +395,12 @@ static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		check_embedded_repo(dir->entries[i]->name);
 		if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 			if (!ignore_add_errors)
 				die(_("adding files failed"));
 			exit_status = 1;
+		} else {
+			check_embedded_repo(dir->entries[i]->name);
 		}
 	}
 	return exit_status;
@@ -400,11 +423,17 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			  builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 	if (patch_interactive)
 		add_interactive = 1;
-	if (add_interactive)
+	if (add_interactive) {
+		if (pathspec_from_file)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"));
 		exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
+	}
 
-	if (edit_interactive)
+	if (edit_interactive) {
+		if (pathspec_from_file)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"));
 		return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
+	}
 	argc--;
 	argv++;
 
@@ -416,10 +445,6 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
 		die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
 
-	if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
-		/* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
-		addremove = 1;
-
 	if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 		die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 
@@ -432,19 +457,6 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
-	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
-		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
-		 (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
-		 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
-		 (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
-		  ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
-
-	if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
 	 * below before enabling new magic.
@@ -454,6 +466,35 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
+	if (pathspec_from_file) {
+		if (pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
+
+		parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ATTR,
+				    PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
+				    PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH,
+				    prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
+	} else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
+		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
+	}
+
+	if (require_pathspec && pathspec.nr == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && pathspec.nr)
+		/* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
+		addremove = 1;
+
+	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
+		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
+		 (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
+		 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
+		 (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
+		  ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
+
 	if (read_cache_preload(&pathspec) < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 8f27f3375b..8181c2aef3 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Based on git-am.sh by Junio C Hamano.
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
-#include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
@@ -35,22 +35,6 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 
 /**
- * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static int is_empty_file(const char *filename)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			return 1;
-		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), filename);
-	}
-
-	return !st.st_size;
-}
-
-/**
  * Returns the length of the first line of msg.
  */
 static int linelen(const char *msg)
@@ -468,6 +452,7 @@ static int run_post_rewrite_hook(const struct am_state *state)
 
 	cp.in = xopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), O_RDONLY);
 	cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";
 
 	ret = run_command(&cp);
 
@@ -500,23 +485,24 @@ static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
 
 	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		struct object_id from_obj, to_obj;
+		const char *p;
 
-		if (sb.len != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ * 2 + 1) {
+		if (sb.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz * 2 + 1) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &from_obj)) {
+		if (parse_oid_hex(sb.buf, &from_obj, &p)) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (sb.buf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
+		if (*p != ' ') {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, &to_obj)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(p + 1, &to_obj)) {
 			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
 			goto finish;
 		}
@@ -527,7 +513,7 @@ static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
 	}
 
 finish:
-	finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(c, msg);
+	finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(the_repository, c, msg);
 	fclose(fp);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
@@ -1085,19 +1071,6 @@ static const char *msgnum(const struct am_state *state)
 }
 
 /**
- * Refresh and write index.
- */
-static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
-{
-	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
-
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		die(_("unable to write index file"));
-}
-
-/**
  * Dies with a user-friendly message on how to proceed after resolving the
  * problem. This message can be overridden with state->resolvemsg.
  */
@@ -1220,7 +1193,7 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 		goto finish;
 	}
 
-	if (is_empty_file(am_path(state, "patch"))) {
+	if (is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "patch"))) {
 		printf_ln(_("Patch is empty."));
 		die_user_resolve(state);
 	}
@@ -1285,7 +1258,9 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct am_state *state, struct commit *commit)
 	buffer = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
 
 	ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
-
+	if (!ident_line)
+		die(_("missing author line in commit %s"),
+		      oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	if (split_ident_line(&id, ident_line, ident_len) < 0)
 		die(_("invalid ident line: %.*s"), (int)ident_len, ident_line);
 
@@ -1352,9 +1327,10 @@ static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head))
-		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &head);
-	else
+	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &head)) {
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&head, "HEAD");
+		tree = get_commit_tree(commit);
+	} else
 		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
 				   the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
@@ -1515,11 +1491,11 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 		 * review them with extra care to spot mismerges.
 		 */
 		struct rev_info rev_info;
-		const char *diff_filter_str = "--diff-filter=AM";
 
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
-		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1, rev_info.prefix);
+		rev_info.diffopt.filter |= diff_filter_bit('A');
+		rev_info.diffopt.filter |= diff_filter_bit('M');
 		add_pending_oid(&rev_info, "HEAD", &our_tree, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
@@ -1545,12 +1521,12 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 	 * changes.
 	 */
 
-	init_merge_options(&o);
+	init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 
 	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
 	their_tree_name = xstrfmt("%.*s", linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 	o.branch2 = their_tree_name;
-	o.detect_directory_renames = 0;
+	o.detect_directory_renames = MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE;
 
 	if (state->quiet)
 		o.verbosity = 0;
@@ -1594,6 +1570,7 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 	}
 
 	author = fmt_ident(state->author_name, state->author_email,
+		WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
 			state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,
 			IDENT_STRICT);
 
@@ -1655,11 +1632,8 @@ static int do_interactive(struct am_state *state)
 {
 	assert(state->msg);
 
-	if (!isatty(0))
-		die(_("cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."));
-
 	for (;;) {
-		const char *reply;
+		char reply[64];
 
 		puts(_("Commit Body is:"));
 		puts("--------------------------");
@@ -1671,11 +1645,11 @@ static int do_interactive(struct am_state *state)
 		 * in your translation. The program will only accept English
 		 * input at this point.
 		 */
-		reply = git_prompt(_("Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "), PROMPT_ECHO);
+		printf(_("Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "));
+		if (!fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin))
+			die("unable to read from stdin; aborting");
 
-		if (!reply) {
-			continue;
-		} else if (*reply == 'y' || *reply == 'Y') {
+		if (*reply == 'y' || *reply == 'Y') {
 			return 0;
 		} else if (*reply == 'a' || *reply == 'A') {
 			state->interactive = 0;
@@ -1717,9 +1691,10 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 
 	unlink(am_path(state, "dirtyindex"));
 
-	refresh_and_write_cache();
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0) < 0)
+		die(_("unable to write index file"));
 
-	if (index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, &sb)) {
+	if (repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, &sb)) {
 		write_state_bool(state, "dirtyindex", 1);
 		die(_("Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"), sb.buf);
 	}
@@ -1777,7 +1752,7 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 			 * the result may have produced the same tree as ours.
 			 */
 			if (!apply_status &&
-			    !index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, NULL)) {
+			    !repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL)) {
 				say(state, stdout, _("No changes -- Patch already applied."));
 				goto next;
 			}
@@ -1803,7 +1778,7 @@ next:
 		resume = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!is_empty_file(am_path(state, "rewritten"))) {
+	if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "rewritten"))) {
 		assert(state->rebasing);
 		copy_notes_for_rebase(state);
 		run_post_rewrite_hook(state);
@@ -1815,7 +1790,7 @@ next:
 	 */
 	if (!state->rebasing) {
 		am_destroy(state);
-		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	}
 }
@@ -1831,7 +1806,7 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Applying: %.*s"), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 
-	if (!index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if (!repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL)) {
 		printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 			"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 			"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."));
@@ -1970,7 +1945,7 @@ static int clean_index(const struct object_id *head, const struct object_id *rem
 	if (merge_tree(remote_tree))
 		return -1;
 
-	remove_branch_state();
+	remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1981,7 +1956,7 @@ static int clean_index(const struct object_id *head, const struct object_id *rem
 static void am_rerere_clear(void)
 {
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+	rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 	string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 }
 
@@ -2000,6 +1975,15 @@ static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
 	if (clean_index(&head, &head))
 		die(_("failed to clean index"));
 
+	if (state->rebasing) {
+		FILE *fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "a");
+
+		assert(!is_null_oid(&state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s ", oid_to_hex(&state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&head));
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
 	am_next(state);
 	am_load(state);
 	am_run(state, 0);
@@ -2125,6 +2109,10 @@ static int parse_opt_patchformat(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int
 		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "mboxrd"))
 		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOXRD;
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_patchformat in git-completion.bash
+	 * when you add new options
+	 */
 	else
 		return error(_("Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"), arg);
 	return 0;
@@ -2278,7 +2266,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Ensure a valid committer ident can be constructed */
 	git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
 
-	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL, 0) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, NULL, 0) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read the index"));
 
 	if (in_progress) {
@@ -2333,6 +2321,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				argv_array_push(&paths, mkpath("%s/%s", prefix, argv[i]));
 		}
 
+		if (state.interactive && !paths.argc)
+			die(_("interactive mode requires patches on the command line"));
+
 		am_setup(&state, patch_format, paths.argv, keep_cr);
 
 		argv_array_clear(&paths);
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index d2455237ce..45d11669aa 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(int argc, const char **argv,
 			       const char *remote, const char *exec,
 			       const char *name_hint)
 {
-	char *buf;
 	int fd[2], i, rv;
 	struct transport *transport;
 	struct remote *_remote;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	_remote = remote_get(remote);
 	if (!_remote->url[0])
@@ -53,18 +53,19 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(int argc, const char **argv,
 		packet_write_fmt(fd[1], "argument %s\n", argv[i]);
 	packet_flush(fd[1]);
 
-	buf = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL);
-	if (!buf)
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
+	if (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 		die(_("git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"));
-	if (strcmp(buf, "ACK")) {
-		if (starts_with(buf, "NACK "))
-			die(_("git archive: NACK %s"), buf + 5);
-		if (starts_with(buf, "ERR "))
-			die(_("remote error: %s"), buf + 4);
+	if (strcmp(reader.line, "ACK")) {
+		if (starts_with(reader.line, "NACK "))
+			die(_("git archive: NACK %s"), reader.line + 5);
 		die(_("git archive: protocol error"));
 	}
 
-	if (packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))
+	if (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
 		die(_("git archive: expected a flush"));
 
 	/* Now, start reading from fd[0] and spit it out to stdout */
diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index 4b5fadcbe1..1718df7f09 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -3,18 +3,58 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "prompt.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_head, "BISECT_HEAD")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
 
 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
 	N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]"
+					     "[--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
+struct bisect_terms {
+	char *term_good;
+	char *term_bad;
+};
+
+static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
+}
+
+static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
+		      const char *good)
+{
+	free((void *)terms->term_good);
+	terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
+	free((void *)terms->term_bad);
+	terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
+}
+
+static const char *vocab_bad = "bad|new";
+static const char *vocab_good = "good|old";
+
 /*
  * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
  * included in the variable arguments.
@@ -106,15 +146,486 @@ static void check_expected_revs(const char **revs, int rev_nr)
 	}
 }
 
+static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
+{
+	struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!commit) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
+			printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
+	} else {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
+			return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
+		strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
+	}
+
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_bisect_head())) {
+		struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+		argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
+		if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
+			error(_("could not check out original"
+				" HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
+				" reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&branch);
+			argv_array_clear(&argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&branch);
+	return bisect_clean_state();
+}
+
+static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
+		       struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+	struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
+
+	format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
+
+	fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+		commit_msg.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
+	free(label);
+}
+
+static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
+			const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
+{
+	struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
+	} else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
+	} else {
+		retval = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
+		retval = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
+		       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+		retval = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
+	if (!fp) {
+		retval = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+	log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
+
+	if (!nolog)
+		fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
+
+finish:
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&tag);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
+{
+	int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
+
+	if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
+	    strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
+		return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
+				"%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
+				terms->term_good);
+
+	if (!has_term_file) {
+		if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
+			set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
+			return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
+		}
+		if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
+			set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
+			return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mark_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		     int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int *m_good = (int *)cb_data;
+	*m_good = 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
+	N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+	   "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
+
+static const char need_bisect_start_warning[] =
+	N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+	   "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+	   "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
+
+static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
+			     const char *current_term)
+{
+	int missing_good = 1, missing_bad = 1, retval = 0;
+	const char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
+	const char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
+
+	if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
+		missing_bad = 0;
+
+	for_each_glob_ref_in(mark_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
+			     (void *) &missing_good);
+
+	if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
+		goto finish;
+
+	if (!current_term) {
+		retval = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
+	    !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
+		char *yesno;
+		/*
+		 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
+		 * although this is less optimum.
+		 */
+		warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
+		if (!isatty(0))
+			goto finish;
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+		 * translation. The program will only accept English input
+		 * at this point.
+		 */
+		yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
+		if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
+			retval = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+	if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
+		retval = error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
+			       vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
+	} else {
+		retval = error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
+			       vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
+	}
+
+finish:
+	free((void *) good_glob);
+	free((void *) bad_ref);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
+{
+	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	free_terms(terms);
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
+	terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
+	terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
+
+finish:
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&str);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
+{
+	if (get_terms(terms))
+		return error(_("no terms defined"));
+
+	if (option == NULL) {
+		printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+			 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
+		       terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
+		printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
+	else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
+		printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
+	else
+		return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+			       "Supported options are: "
+			       "--term-good|--term-old and "
+			       "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
+	struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!fp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
+		retval = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
+	if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
+		retval = -1;
+
+finish:
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&orig_args);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, int no_checkout,
+			const char **argv, int argc)
+{
+	int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
+	int flags, pathspec_pos, retval = 0;
+	struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *head;
+
+	if (is_bare_repository())
+		no_checkout = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+			has_double_dash = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+			break;
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
+			no_checkout = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
+			 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
+			must_write_terms = 1;
+			free((void *) terms->term_good);
+			terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
+			   skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
+			must_write_terms = 1;
+			free((void *) terms->term_good);
+			terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
+			 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
+			must_write_terms = 1;
+			free((void *) terms->term_bad);
+			terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
+			   skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
+			must_write_terms = 1;
+			free((void *) terms->term_bad);
+			terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
+		} else if (starts_with(arg, "--") &&
+			 !one_of(arg, "--term-good", "--term-bad", NULL)) {
+			return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
+		} else {
+			char *commit_id = xstrfmt("%s^{commit}", arg);
+			if (get_oid(commit_id, &oid) && has_double_dash)
+				die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
+				      "revision"), arg);
+
+			string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			free(commit_id);
+		}
+	}
+	pathspec_pos = i;
+
+	/*
+	 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
+	 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
+	 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
+	 * to change afterwards.
+	 */
+	if (revs.nr)
+		must_write_terms = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
+		if (bad_seen) {
+			string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
+		} else {
+			bad_seen = 1;
+			string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify HEAD
+	 */
+	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
+	if (!head)
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
+			return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we are bisecting
+	 */
+	if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
+		/* Reset to the rev from where we started */
+		strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
+		strbuf_trim(&start_head);
+		if (!no_checkout) {
+			struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+			argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", start_head.buf,
+					 "--", NULL);
+			if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
+				retval = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
+						 " Try 'git bisect start "
+						 "<valid-branch>'."),
+					       start_head.buf);
+				goto finish;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Get the rev from where we start. */
+		if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
+		    !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
+			strbuf_reset(&start_head);
+			strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
+		} else if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
+			   skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
+			/*
+			 * This error message should only be triggered by
+			 * cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
+			 * it relates to cg-seek.
+			 */
+			if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_head_name()))
+				return error(_("won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"));
+			strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
+		} else {
+			return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
+	 */
+	if (bisect_clean_state())
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of mistaken revs or checkout error, or signals received,
+	 * "bisect_auto_next" below may exit or misbehave.
+	 * We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
+	 * "bisect_clean_state".
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Write new start state
+	 */
+	write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
+
+	if (no_checkout) {
+		if (get_oid(start_head.buf, &oid) < 0) {
+			retval = error(_("invalid ref: '%s'"), start_head.buf);
+			goto finish;
+		}
+		if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
+			       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+			retval = -1;
+			goto finish;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
+		sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
+	write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
+		if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
+				 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
+			retval = -1;
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+	if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
+					    terms->term_good)) {
+		retval = -1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	retval = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
+	if (retval)
+		retval = -1;
+
+finish:
+	string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&states, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&start_head);
+	strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	enum {
 		NEXT_ALL = 1,
 		WRITE_TERMS,
 		BISECT_CLEAN_STATE,
-		CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS
+		CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS,
+		BISECT_RESET,
+		BISECT_WRITE,
+		CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS,
+		BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
+		BISECT_TERMS,
+		BISECT_START
 	} cmdmode = 0;
-	int no_checkout = 0;
+	int no_checkout = 0, res = 0, nolog = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
@@ -124,20 +635,36 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("cleanup the bisection state"), BISECT_CLEAN_STATE),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-expected-revs", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("check for expected revs"), CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-write", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"), BISECT_WRITE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-and-set-terms", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("check and set terms in a bisection state"), CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("print out the bisect terms"), BISECT_TERMS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-start", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
 			 N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
+			 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
-			     git_bisect_helper_usage, 0);
+			     git_bisect_helper_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
 
 	if (!cmdmode)
 		usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
 
 	switch (cmdmode) {
 	case NEXT_ALL:
-		return bisect_next_all(prefix, no_checkout);
+		return bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix, no_checkout);
 	case WRITE_TERMS:
 		if (argc != 2)
 			return error(_("--write-terms requires two arguments"));
@@ -149,8 +676,40 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	case CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS:
 		check_expected_revs(argv, argc);
 		return 0;
+	case BISECT_RESET:
+		if (argc > 1)
+			return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
+		return !!bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
+	case BISECT_WRITE:
+		if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
+			return error(_("--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"));
+		set_terms(&terms, argv[3], argv[2]);
+		res = bisect_write(argv[0], argv[1], &terms, nolog);
+		break;
+	case CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS:
+		if (argc != 3)
+			return error(_("--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"));
+		set_terms(&terms, argv[2], argv[1]);
+		res = check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_NEXT_CHECK:
+		if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
+			return error(_("--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"));
+		set_terms(&terms, argv[1], argv[0]);
+		res = bisect_next_check(&terms, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_TERMS:
+		if (argc > 1)
+			return error(_("--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"));
+		res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_START:
+		set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
+		res = bisect_start(&terms, no_checkout, argv, argc);
+		break;
 	default:
 		return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	free_terms(&terms);
+	return !!res;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 6d798f9939..bf1cecdf3f 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "blame.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
@@ -52,14 +52,17 @@ static int no_whole_file_rename;
 static int show_progress;
 static char repeated_meta_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 static int coloring_mode;
+static struct string_list ignore_revs_file_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static int mark_unblamable_lines;
+static int mark_ignored_lines;
 
 static struct date_mode blame_date_mode = { DATE_ISO8601 };
 static size_t blame_date_width;
 
 static struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-#ifndef DEBUG
-#define DEBUG 0
+#ifndef DEBUG_BLAME
+#define DEBUG_BLAME 0
 #endif
 
 static unsigned blame_move_score;
@@ -316,18 +319,18 @@ static const char *format_time(timestamp_t time, const char *tz_str,
 	return time_buf.buf;
 }
 
-#define OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT	001
-#define OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME	002
-#define OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP	004
-#define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN	010
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME	020
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER	040
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE	0100
-#define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR	0200
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL	0400
-#define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN	01000
-#define OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE	02000
-#define OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR	04000
+#define OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT      (1U<<0)
+#define OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME     (1U<<1)
+#define OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP        (1U<<2)
+#define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN            (1U<<3)
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME            (1U<<4)
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER          (1U<<5)
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE           (1U<<6)
+#define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR            (1U<<7)
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL           (1U<<8)
+#define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN       (1U<<9)
+#define OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE           (1U<<10)
+#define OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR  (1U<<11)
 
 static void emit_porcelain_details(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
@@ -456,7 +459,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int
 
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
 		char ch;
-		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : abbrev;
+		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? the_hash_algo->hexsz : abbrev;
 
 		if (opt & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE) {
 			if (cnt > 0) {
@@ -479,6 +482,14 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int
 			}
 		}
 
+		if (mark_unblamable_lines && ent->unblamable) {
+			length--;
+			putchar('*');
+		}
+		if (mark_ignored_lines && ent->ignored) {
+			length--;
+			putchar('?');
+		}
 		printf("%.*s", length, hex);
 		if (opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT) {
 			const char *name;
@@ -695,6 +706,24 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		parse_date_format(value, &blame_date_mode);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.ignorerevsfile")) {
+		const char *str;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = git_config_pathname(&str, var, value);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		string_list_insert(&ignore_revs_file_list, str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.markunblamablelines")) {
+		mark_unblamable_lines = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.markignoredlines")) {
+		mark_ignored_lines = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.blame.repeatedlines")) {
 		if (color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), repeated_meta_color))
 			warning(_("invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"),
@@ -774,6 +803,27 @@ static int is_a_rev(const char *name)
 	return OBJ_NONE < oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 }
 
+static void build_ignorelist(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+			     struct string_list *ignore_revs_file_list,
+			     struct string_list *ignore_rev_list)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *i;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	oidset_init(&sb->ignore_list, 0);
+	for_each_string_list_item(i, ignore_revs_file_list) {
+		if (!strcmp(i->string, ""))
+			oidset_clear(&sb->ignore_list);
+		else
+			oidset_parse_file(&sb->ignore_list, i->string);
+	}
+	for_each_string_list_item(i, ignore_rev_list) {
+		if (get_oid_committish(i->string, &oid))
+			die(_("cannot find revision %s to ignore"), i->string);
+		oidset_insert(&sb->ignore_list, &oid);
+	}
+}
+
 int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -785,6 +835,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct progress_info pi = { NULL, 0 };
 
 	struct string_list range_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list ignore_rev_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
 	int show_stats = 0;
 	const char *revs_file = NULL;
@@ -806,16 +857,10 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, N_("Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
 		OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
 		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "ignore-rev", &ignore_rev_list, N_("rev"), N_("Ignore <rev> when blaming")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "ignore-revs-file", &ignore_revs_file_list, N_("file"), N_("Ignore revisions from <file>")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "color-lines", &output_option, N_("color redundant metadata from previous line differently"), OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "color-by-age", &output_option, N_("color lines by age"), OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR),
-
-		/*
-		 * The following two options are parsed by parse_revision_opt()
-		 * and are only included here to get included in the "-h"
-		 * output:
-		 */
-		{ OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "indent-heuristic", NULL, NULL, N_("Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_unknown_cb },
-
 		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &xdl_opts, N_("Spend extra cycles to find better match"), XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
 		OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, N_("file"), N_("Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, N_("file"), N_("Use <file>'s contents as the final image")),
@@ -831,6 +876,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct range_set ranges;
 	unsigned int range_i;
 	long anchor;
+	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	setup_default_color_by_age();
 	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
@@ -877,11 +923,11 @@ parse_done:
 	} else if (show_progress < 0)
 		show_progress = isatty(2);
 
-	if (0 < abbrev && abbrev < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+	if (0 < abbrev && abbrev < hexsz)
 		/* one more abbrev length is needed for the boundary commit */
 		abbrev++;
 	else if (!abbrev)
-		abbrev = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+		abbrev = hexsz;
 
 	if (revs_file && read_ancestry(revs_file))
 		die_errno("reading graft file '%s' failed", revs_file);
@@ -925,6 +971,10 @@ parse_done:
 		 */
 		blame_date_width = utf8_strwidth(_("4 years, 11 months ago")) + 1; /* add the null */
 		break;
+	case DATE_HUMAN:
+		/* If the year is shown, no time is shown */
+		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00");
+		break;
 	case DATE_NORMAL:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700");
 		break;
@@ -989,12 +1039,27 @@ parse_done:
 
 	revs.disable_stdin = 1;
 	setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
+	if (!revs.pending.nr && is_bare_repository()) {
+		struct commit *head_commit;
+		struct object_id head_oid;
+
+		if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					&head_oid, NULL) ||
+		    !(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(revs.repo,
+							     &head_oid, 1)))
+			die("no such ref: HEAD");
+
+		add_pending_object(&revs, &head_commit->object, "HEAD");
+	}
 
 	init_scoreboard(&sb);
 	sb.revs = &revs;
 	sb.contents_from = contents_from;
 	sb.reverse = reverse;
 	sb.repo = the_repository;
+	build_ignorelist(&sb, &ignore_revs_file_list, &ignore_rev_list);
+	string_list_clear(&ignore_revs_file_list, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&ignore_rev_list, 0);
 	setup_scoreboard(&sb, path, &o);
 	lno = sb.num_lines;
 
@@ -1007,7 +1072,8 @@ parse_done:
 		long bottom, top;
 		if (parse_range_arg(range_list.items[range_i].string,
 				    nth_line_cb, &sb, lno, anchor,
-				    &bottom, &top, sb.path, &the_index))
+				    &bottom, &top, sb.path,
+				    the_repository->index))
 			usage(blame_usage);
 		if ((!lno && (top || bottom)) || lno < bottom)
 			die(Q_("file %s has only %lu line",
@@ -1044,7 +1110,7 @@ parse_done:
 	if (blame_copy_score)
 		sb.copy_score = blame_copy_score;
 
-	sb.debug = DEBUG;
+	sb.debug = DEBUG_BLAME;
 	sb.on_sanity_fail = &sanity_check_on_fail;
 
 	sb.show_root = show_root;
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 0c55f7f065..d8297f80ff 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* LOCAL */
 	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* CURRENT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BLUE,         /* UPSTREAM */
+	GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* WORKTREE */
 };
 enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
 	BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
 	BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
-	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5
+	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5,
+	BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE = 6
 };
 
 static const char *color_branch_slots[] = {
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ static const char *color_branch_slots[] = {
 	[BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL]	= "local",
 	[BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT]	= "current",
 	[BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM] = "upstream",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE] = "worktree",
 };
 
 static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -342,9 +345,10 @@ static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *r
 	struct strbuf local = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf remote = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(HEAD)%%(then)* %s%%(else)  %s%%(end)",
-		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT),
-		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL));
+	strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(HEAD)%%(then)* %s%%(else)%%(if)%%(worktreepath)%%(then)+ %s%%(else)  %s%%(end)%%(end)",
+			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT),
+			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE),
+			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL));
 	strbuf_addf(&remote, "  %s",
 		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE));
 
@@ -363,9 +367,13 @@ static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *r
 		strbuf_addf(&local, " %s ", obname.buf);
 
 		if (filter->verbose > 1)
+		{
+			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if:notequals=*)%%(HEAD)%%(then)%%(if)%%(worktreepath)%%(then)(%s%%(worktreepath)%s) %%(end)%%(end)",
+				    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
 			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream)%%(then)[%s%%(upstream:short)%s%%(if)%%(upstream:track)"
 				    "%%(then): %%(upstream:track,nobracket)%%(end)] %%(end)%%(contents:subject)",
 				    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		}
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream:track)%%(then)%%(upstream:track) %%(end)%%(contents:subject)");
 
@@ -443,6 +451,21 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
+static void print_current_branch_name(void)
+{
+	int flags;
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flags);
+	const char *shortname;
+	if (!refname)
+		die(_("could not resolve HEAD"));
+	else if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+		return;
+	else if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &shortname))
+		puts(shortname);
+	else
+		die(_("HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"), refname);
+}
+
 static void reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char *target)
 {
 	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
@@ -581,6 +604,7 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int delete = 0, rename = 0, copy = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
+	int show_current = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
@@ -600,7 +624,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "set-upstream", &track, N_("do not use"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("Unset the upstream info")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("unset the upstream info")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
 			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
@@ -620,6 +644,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('c', "copy", &copy, N_("copy a branch and its reflog"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('C', NULL, &copy, N_("copy a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
 		OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-current", &show_current, N_("show current branch name")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
@@ -627,8 +652,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
-			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 			N_("print only branches of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
@@ -662,14 +686,15 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	if (!delete && !rename && !copy && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
+	if (!delete && !rename && !copy && !edit_description && !new_upstream &&
+	    !show_current && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
 		list = 1;
 
 	if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr ||
 	    filter.no_commit)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!copy + !!new_upstream +
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!copy + !!new_upstream + !!show_current +
 	    list + unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
@@ -697,6 +722,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
 		return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, filter.kind, quiet);
+	} else if (show_current) {
+		print_current_branch_name();
+		return 0;
 	} else if (list) {
 		/*  git branch --local also shows HEAD when it is detached */
 		if ((filter.kind & FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) && filter.detached)
@@ -783,7 +811,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * create_branch takes care of setting up the tracking
 		 * info and making sure new_upstream is correct
 		 */
-		create_branch(branch->name, new_upstream, 0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
+		create_branch(the_repository, branch->name, new_upstream,
+			      0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
 	} else if (unset_upstream) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -809,12 +838,14 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
 		if (filter.kind != FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
-			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
+			die(_("The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+				  "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"));
 
 		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
 			die(_("the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead."));
 
-		create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
+		create_branch(the_repository,
+			      argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 			      force, 0, reflog, quiet, track);
 
 	} else
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index d0de59b94f..f049d27a14 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 
@@ -9,59 +11,184 @@
  * bundle supporting "fetch", "pull", and "ls-remote".
  */
 
-static const char builtin_bundle_usage[] =
-  "git bundle create <file> <git-rev-list args>\n"
-  "   or: git bundle verify <file>\n"
-  "   or: git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]\n"
-  "   or: git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]";
+static const char * const builtin_bundle_usage[] = {
+  N_("git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"),
+  N_("git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"),
+  N_("git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"),
+  N_("git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"),
+  NULL
+};
 
-int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
+static const char * const builtin_bundle_create_usage[] = {
+  N_("git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"),
+  NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_bundle_verify_usage[] = {
+  N_("git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"),
+  NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_bundle_list_heads_usage[] = {
+  N_("git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"),
+  NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_bundle_unbundle_usage[] = {
+  N_("git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"),
+  NULL
+};
+
+static int verbose;
+
+static int parse_options_cmd_bundle(int argc,
+		const char **argv,
+		const char* prefix,
+		const char * const usagestr[],
+		const struct option options[],
+		const char **bundle_file) {
+	int newargc;
+	newargc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usagestr,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+	if (argc < 1)
+		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
+	*bundle_file = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
+	return newargc;
+}
+
+static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+	int all_progress_implied = 0;
+	int progress = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
+	struct argv_array pack_opts;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
+			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &progress,
+			    N_("show progress meter"), 1),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "all-progress", &progress,
+			    N_("show progress meter during object writing phase"), 2),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
+			 &all_progress_implied,
+			 N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	const char* bundle_file;
+
+	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
+			builtin_bundle_create_usage, options, &bundle_file);
+	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
+
+	argv_array_init(&pack_opts);
+	if (progress == 0)
+		argv_array_push(&pack_opts, "--quiet");
+	else if (progress == 1)
+		argv_array_push(&pack_opts, "--progress");
+	else if (progress == 2)
+		argv_array_push(&pack_opts, "--all-progress");
+	if (progress && all_progress_implied)
+		argv_array_push(&pack_opts, "--all-progress-implied");
+
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
+		die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
+	return !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts);
+}
+
+static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 	struct bundle_header header;
-	const char *cmd, *bundle_file;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
+	int quiet = 0;
 
-	if (argc < 3)
-		usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('q', "quiet", &quiet,
+			    N_("do not show bundle details")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	const char* bundle_file;
 
-	cmd = argv[1];
-	bundle_file = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[2]);
-	argc -= 2;
-	argv += 2;
+	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
+			builtin_bundle_verify_usage, options, &bundle_file);
+	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
 
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
-	if (strcmp(cmd, "create") && (bundle_fd =
-				read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
+		return 1;
+	close(bundle_fd);
+	if (verify_bundle(the_repository, &header, !quiet))
 		return 1;
+	fprintf(stderr, _("%s is okay\n"), bundle_file);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "verify")) {
-		close(bundle_fd);
-		if (argc != 1) {
-			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		if (verify_bundle(&header, 1))
-			return 1;
-		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is okay\n"), bundle_file);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "list-heads")) {
-		close(bundle_fd);
-		return !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+static int cmd_bundle_list_heads(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+	struct bundle_header header;
+	int bundle_fd = -1;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	const char* bundle_file;
+
+	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
+			builtin_bundle_list_heads_usage, options, &bundle_file);
+	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
+
+	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
+		return 1;
+	close(bundle_fd);
+	return !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+}
+
+static int cmd_bundle_unbundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
+	struct bundle_header header;
+	int bundle_fd = -1;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	const char* bundle_file;
+
+	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
+			builtin_bundle_unbundle_usage, options, &bundle_file);
+	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
+
+	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
+		die(_("Need a repository to unbundle."));
+	return !!unbundle(the_repository, &header, bundle_fd, 0) ||
+		list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+}
+
+int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	int result;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_bundle_usage,
+		PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	packet_trace_identity("bundle");
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_bundle_usage, options);
+
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "create"))
+		result = cmd_bundle_create(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
+		result = cmd_bundle_verify(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "list-heads"))
+		result = cmd_bundle_list_heads(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "unbundle"))
+		result = cmd_bundle_unbundle(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else {
+		error(_("Unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+		usage_with_options(builtin_bundle_usage, options);
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(cmd, "create")) {
-		if (argc < 2) {
-			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		if (!startup_info->have_repository)
-			die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
-		return !!create_bundle(&header, bundle_file, argc, argv);
-	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "unbundle")) {
-		if (!startup_info->have_repository)
-			die(_("Need a repository to unbundle."));
-		return !!unbundle(&header, bundle_fd, 0) ||
-			list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
-	} else
-		usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+	return result ? 1 : 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 2ca56fd086..d6a1aa74cd 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
@@ -73,7 +75,8 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 	if (unknown_type)
 		flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 
-	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
+				 GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
 				 &oid, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
@@ -170,7 +173,8 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 			 * fall-back to the usual case.
 			 */
 		}
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(&oid, exp_type, &size, NULL);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(the_repository,
+						 &oid, exp_type, &size, NULL);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -209,14 +213,14 @@ struct expand_data {
 
 	/*
 	 * After a mark_query run, this object_info is set up to be
-	 * passed to sha1_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
+	 * passed to oid_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
 	 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
 	 */
 	struct object_info info;
 
 	/*
 	 * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
-	 * don't require us to call sha1_object_info, which can then be
+	 * don't require us to call oid_object_info, which can then be
 	 * optimized out.
 	 */
 	unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
@@ -380,14 +384,18 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
 {
 	struct object_context ctx;
 	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
-	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
+	enum get_oid_result result;
 
-	result = get_oid_with_context(obj_name, flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
+	result = get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
+				      flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
 	if (result != FOUND) {
 		switch (result) {
 		case MISSING_OBJECT:
 			printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
 			break;
+		case SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS:
+			printf("%s ambiguous\n", obj_name);
+			break;
 		case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
 			printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
 			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
@@ -490,7 +498,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 
 	/*
 	 * Expand once with our special mark_query flag, which will prime the
-	 * object_info to be handed to sha1_object_info_extended for each
+	 * object_info to be handed to oid_object_info_extended for each
 	 * object.
 	 */
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
@@ -517,8 +525,8 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	if (opt->all_objects) {
 		struct object_cb_data cb;
 
-		if (repository_format_partial_clone)
-			warning("This repository has extensions.partialClone set. Some objects may not be loaded.");
+		if (has_promisor_remote())
+			warning("This repository uses promisor remotes. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 30a2f84274..dd83397786 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index ec9a959e08..ea5d0ae3a6 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -31,19 +32,19 @@ static const struct option check_ignore_options[] = {
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-static void output_exclude(const char *path, struct exclude *exclude)
+static void output_pattern(const char *path, struct path_pattern *pattern)
 {
-	char *bang  = (exclude && exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)  ? "!" : "";
-	char *slash = (exclude && exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) ? "/" : "";
+	char *bang  = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)  ? "!" : "";
+	char *slash = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) ? "/" : "";
 	if (!nul_term_line) {
 		if (!verbose) {
 			write_name_quoted(path, stdout, '\n');
 		} else {
-			if (exclude) {
-				quote_c_style(exclude->el->src, NULL, stdout, 0);
+			if (pattern) {
+				quote_c_style(pattern->pl->src, NULL, stdout, 0);
 				printf(":%d:%s%s%s\t",
-				       exclude->srcpos,
-				       bang, exclude->pattern, slash);
+				       pattern->srcpos,
+				       bang, pattern->pattern, slash);
 			}
 			else {
 				printf("::\t");
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ static void output_exclude(const char *path, struct exclude *exclude)
 		if (!verbose) {
 			printf("%s%c", path, '\0');
 		} else {
-			if (exclude)
+			if (pattern)
 				printf("%s%c%d%c%s%s%s%c%s%c",
-				       exclude->el->src, '\0',
-				       exclude->srcpos, '\0',
-				       bang, exclude->pattern, slash, '\0',
+				       pattern->pl->src, '\0',
+				       pattern->srcpos, '\0',
+				       bang, pattern->pattern, slash, '\0',
 				       path, '\0');
 			else
 				printf("%c%c%c%s%c", '\0', '\0', '\0', path, '\0');
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	const char *full_path;
 	char *seen;
 	int num_ignored = 0, i;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
+	struct path_pattern *pattern;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 
 	if (!argc) {
@@ -102,15 +103,18 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 		full_path = pathspec.items[i].match;
-		exclude = NULL;
+		pattern = NULL;
 		if (!seen[i]) {
 			int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching(dir, &the_index,
+			pattern = last_matching_pattern(dir, &the_index,
 							full_path, &dtype);
+			if (!verbose && pattern &&
+			    pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+				pattern = NULL;
 		}
-		if (!quiet && (exclude || show_non_matching))
-			output_exclude(pathspec.items[i].original, exclude);
-		if (exclude)
+		if (!quiet && (pattern || show_non_matching))
+			output_pattern(pathspec.items[i].original, pattern);
+		if (pattern)
 			num_ignored++;
 	}
 	free(seen);
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index eb74774cbc..1ac1cc290e 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
  *
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ static int checkout_file(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		did_checkout = 1;
 		if (checkout_entry(ce, &state,
-		    to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL) < 0)
+				   to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL,
+				   NULL) < 0)
 			errs++;
 	}
 
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ static void checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 				write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
 		}
 		if (checkout_entry(ce, &state,
-		    to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL) < 0)
+				   to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL,
+				   NULL) < 0)
 			errs++;
 		last_ce = ce;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index acdafc6e4c..18ef5fb975 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "config.h"
+#include "advice.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "checkout.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "merge-recursive.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include "merge-recursive.h"
-#include "branch.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-#include "remote.h"
-#include "blob.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
-#include "resolve-undo.h"
-#include "submodule-config.h"
-#include "submodule.h"
-#include "advice.h"
-
-static int checkout_optimize_new_branch;
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
@@ -33,21 +33,45 @@ static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static const char * const switch_branch_usage[] = {
+	N_("git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const char * const restore_usage[] = {
+	N_("git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."),
+	NULL,
+};
+
 struct checkout_opts {
 	int patch_mode;
 	int quiet;
 	int merge;
 	int force;
 	int force_detach;
+	int implicit_detach;
 	int writeout_stage;
 	int overwrite_ignore;
 	int ignore_skipworktree;
 	int ignore_other_worktrees;
 	int show_progress;
-	/*
-	 * If new checkout options are added, skip_merge_working_tree
-	 * should be updated accordingly.
-	 */
+	int count_checkout_paths;
+	int overlay_mode;
+	int dwim_new_local_branch;
+	int discard_changes;
+	int accept_ref;
+	int accept_pathspec;
+	int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok;
+	int only_merge_on_switching_branches;
+	int can_switch_when_in_progress;
+	int orphan_from_empty_tree;
+	int empty_pathspec_ok;
+	int checkout_index;
+	int checkout_worktree;
+	const char *ignore_unmerged_opt;
+	int ignore_unmerged;
+	int pathspec_file_nul;
+	const char *pathspec_from_file;
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -55,10 +79,12 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 	int new_branch_log;
 	enum branch_track track;
 	struct diff_options diff_options;
+	char *conflict_style;
 
 	int branch_exists;
 	const char *prefix;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	const char *from_treeish;
 	struct tree *source_tree;
 };
 
@@ -102,6 +128,7 @@ static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 	if (pos >= 0) {
 		struct cache_entry *old = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
+		    !ce_intent_to_add(old) &&
 		    oideq(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
 			old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 			discard_cache_entry(ce);
@@ -115,7 +142,8 @@ static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 
 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some, NULL);
+	read_tree_recursive(the_repository, tree, "", 0, 0,
+			    pathspec, update_some, NULL);
 
 	/* update the index with the given tree's info
 	 * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
@@ -132,7 +160,8 @@ static int skip_same_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static int check_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
+static int check_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
+		       int overlay_mode)
 {
 	while (pos < active_nr &&
 	       !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
@@ -140,6 +169,8 @@ static int check_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
 			return 0;
 		pos++;
 	}
+	if (!overlay_mode)
+		return 0;
 	if (stage == 2)
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
 	else
@@ -165,21 +196,27 @@ static int check_stages(unsigned stages, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
 }
 
 static int checkout_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
-			  const struct checkout *state)
+			  const struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts,
+			  int overlay_mode)
 {
 	while (pos < active_nr &&
 	       !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
 		if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == stage)
-			return checkout_entry(active_cache[pos], state, NULL);
+			return checkout_entry(active_cache[pos], state,
+					      NULL, nr_checkouts);
 		pos++;
 	}
+	if (!overlay_mode) {
+		unlink_entry(ce);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (stage == 2)
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
 	else
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
 }
 
-static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state)
+static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 	const char *path = ce->name;
@@ -242,21 +279,134 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state)
 	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, &oid, path, 2);
 	if (!ce)
 		die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
-	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, nr_checkouts);
 	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return status;
 }
 
+static void mark_ce_for_checkout_overlay(struct cache_entry *ce,
+					 char *ps_matched,
+					 const struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+	if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+		return;
+	if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+		/*
+		 * "git checkout tree-ish -- path", but this entry
+		 * is in the original index but is not in tree-ish
+		 * or does not match the pathspec; it will not be
+		 * checked out to the working tree.  We will not do
+		 * anything to this entry at all.
+		 */
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Either this entry came from the tree-ish we are
+	 * checking the paths out of, or we are checking out
+	 * of the index.
+	 *
+	 * If it comes from the tree-ish, we already know it
+	 * matches the pathspec and could just stamp
+	 * CE_MATCHED to it from update_some(). But we still
+	 * need ps_matched and read_tree_recursive (and
+	 * eventually tree_entry_interesting) cannot fill
+	 * ps_matched yet. Once it can, we can avoid calling
+	 * match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
+	 * opts->source_tree != NULL.
+	 */
+	if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched))
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
+}
+
+static void mark_ce_for_checkout_no_overlay(struct cache_entry *ce,
+					    char *ps_matched,
+					    const struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+	if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+		return;
+	if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched)) {
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
+		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+			/*
+			 * In overlay mode, but the path is not in
+			 * tree-ish, which means we should remove it
+			 * from the index and the working tree.
+			 */
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE | CE_WT_REMOVE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int checkout_worktree(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
+	int nr_checkouts = 0, nr_unmerged = 0;
+	int errs = 0;
+	int pos;
+
+	state.force = 1;
+	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = &the_index;
+
+	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
+	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
+			if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
+				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state,
+						       NULL, &nr_checkouts);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (opts->writeout_stage)
+				errs |= checkout_stage(opts->writeout_stage,
+						       ce, pos,
+						       &state,
+						       &nr_checkouts, opts->overlay_mode);
+			else if (opts->merge)
+				errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state,
+							&nr_unmerged);
+			pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
+	remove_scheduled_dirs();
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, &nr_checkouts);
+
+	if (opts->count_checkout_paths) {
+		if (nr_unmerged)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Recreated %d merge conflict",
+					      "Recreated %d merge conflicts",
+					      nr_unmerged),
+				   nr_unmerged);
+		if (opts->source_tree)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Updated %d path from %s",
+					      "Updated %d paths from %s",
+					      nr_checkouts),
+				   nr_checkouts,
+				   find_unique_abbrev(&opts->source_tree->object.oid,
+						      DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		else if (!nr_unmerged || nr_checkouts)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Updated %d path from the index",
+					      "Updated %d paths from the index",
+					      nr_checkouts),
+				   nr_checkouts);
+	}
+
+	return errs;
+}
+
 static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			  const char *revision)
 {
 	int pos;
-	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 	static char *ps_matched;
 	struct object_id rev;
 	struct commit *head;
 	int errs = 0;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	int checkout_index;
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode(opts->patch_mode ? "patch" : "path");
 
 	if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
@@ -264,8 +414,9 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->new_branch_log)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-l");
 
-	if (opts->force && opts->patch_mode)
-		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-f");
+	if (opts->ignore_unmerged && opts->patch_mode)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"),
+		    opts->ignore_unmerged_opt);
 
 	if (opts->force_detach)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--detach");
@@ -273,18 +424,48 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->merge && opts->patch_mode)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "--merge", "--patch");
 
-	if (opts->force && opts->merge)
-		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "-f", "-m");
+	if (opts->ignore_unmerged && opts->merge)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"),
+		    opts->ignore_unmerged_opt, "-m");
 
 	if (opts->new_branch)
 		die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."),
 		    opts->new_branch);
 
-	if (opts->patch_mode)
-		return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout",
-					   &opts->pathspec);
+	if (!opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->checkout_index)
+		die(_("neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"),
+		    "--staged", "--worktree");
+
+	if (!opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->from_treeish)
+		die(_("'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"),
+		    "--worktree", "--source");
+
+	if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree &&
+	    opts->writeout_stage)
+		die(_("'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"),
+		    "--ours", "--theirs", "--staged");
+
+	if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree &&
+	    opts->merge)
+		die(_("'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"),
+		    "--merge", "--conflict", "--staged");
+
+	if (opts->patch_mode) {
+		const char *patch_mode;
+
+		if (opts->checkout_index && opts->checkout_worktree)
+			patch_mode = "--patch=checkout";
+		else if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree)
+			patch_mode = "--patch=reset";
+		else if (!opts->checkout_index && opts->checkout_worktree)
+			patch_mode = "--patch=worktree";
+		else
+			BUG("either flag must have been set, worktree=%d, index=%d",
+			    opts->checkout_worktree, opts->checkout_index);
+		return run_add_interactive(revision, patch_mode, &opts->pathspec);
+	}
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(&opts->pathspec) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -297,39 +478,17 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	 * Make sure all pathspecs participated in locating the paths
 	 * to be checked out.
 	 */
-	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
-		if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
-			continue;
-		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
-			/*
-			 * "git checkout tree-ish -- path", but this entry
-			 * is in the original index; it will not be checked
-			 * out to the working tree and it does not matter
-			 * if pathspec matched this entry.  We will not do
-			 * anything to this entry at all.
-			 */
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * Either this entry came from the tree-ish we are
-		 * checking the paths out of, or we are checking out
-		 * of the index.
-		 *
-		 * If it comes from the tree-ish, we already know it
-		 * matches the pathspec and could just stamp
-		 * CE_MATCHED to it from update_some(). But we still
-		 * need ps_matched and read_tree_recursive (and
-		 * eventually tree_entry_interesting) cannot fill
-		 * ps_matched yet. Once it can, we can avoid calling
-		 * match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
-		 * opts->source_tree != NULL.
-		 */
-		if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched))
-			ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
-	}
+	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++)
+		if (opts->overlay_mode)
+			mark_ce_for_checkout_overlay(active_cache[pos],
+						     ps_matched,
+						     opts);
+		else
+			mark_ce_for_checkout_no_overlay(active_cache[pos],
+							ps_matched,
+							opts);
 
-	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, &opts->pathspec, opts->prefix)) {
+	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, &opts->pathspec)) {
 		free(ps_matched);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -345,10 +504,11 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
-			if (opts->force) {
-				warning(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
+			if (opts->ignore_unmerged) {
+				if (!opts->quiet)
+					warning(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
 			} else if (opts->writeout_stage) {
-				errs |= check_stage(opts->writeout_stage, ce, pos);
+				errs |= check_stage(opts->writeout_stage, ce, pos, opts->overlay_mode);
 			} else if (opts->merge) {
 				errs |= check_stages((1<<2) | (1<<3), ce, pos);
 			} else {
@@ -362,29 +522,32 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Now we are committed to check them out */
-	state.force = 1;
-	state.refresh_cache = 1;
-	state.istate = &the_index;
+	if (opts->checkout_worktree)
+		errs |= checkout_worktree(opts);
+	else
+		remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
 
-	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
-	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
-			if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
-				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (opts->writeout_stage)
-				errs |= checkout_stage(opts->writeout_stage, ce, pos, &state);
-			else if (opts->merge)
-				errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state);
-			pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
-		}
-	}
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
+	/*
+	 * Allow updating the index when checking out from the index.
+	 * This is to save new stat info.
+	 */
+	if (opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->checkout_index && !opts->source_tree)
+		checkout_index = 1;
+	else
+		checkout_index = opts->checkout_index;
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	if (checkout_index) {
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+			die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: if --worktree is not specified, we
+		 * should save stat info of checked out files in the
+		 * index to avoid the next (potentially costly)
+		 * refresh. But it's a bit tricker to do...
+		 */
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+	}
 
 	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, NULL);
 	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
@@ -479,99 +642,6 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Skip merging the trees, updating the index and working directory if and
- * only if we are creating a new branch via "git checkout -b <new_branch>."
- */
-static int skip_merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
-	const struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
-	const struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Do the merge if sparse checkout is on and the user has not opted in
-	 * to the optimized behavior
-	 */
-	if (core_apply_sparse_checkout && !checkout_optimize_new_branch)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We must do the merge if we are actually moving to a new commit.
-	 */
-	if (!old_branch_info->commit || !new_branch_info->commit ||
-		!oideq(&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
-		       &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * opts->patch_mode cannot be used with switching branches so is
-	 * not tested here
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * opts->quiet only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Honor the explicit request for a three-way merge or to throw away
-	 * local changes
-	 */
-	if (opts->merge || opts->force)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * --detach is documented as "updating the index and the files in the
-	 * working tree" but this optimization skips those steps so fall through
-	 * to the regular code path.
-	 */
-	if (opts->force_detach)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * opts->writeout_stage cannot be used with switching branches so is
-	 * not tested here
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Honor the explicit ignore requests
-	 */
-	if (!opts->overwrite_ignore || opts->ignore_skipworktree ||
-		opts->ignore_other_worktrees)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * opts->show_progress only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * If we aren't creating a new branch any changes or updates will
-	 * happen in the existing branch.  Since that could only be updating
-	 * the index and working directory, we don't want to skip those steps
-	 * or we've defeated any purpose in running the command.
-	 */
-	if (!opts->new_branch)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * new_branch_force is defined to "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-	 * so needs to go through the merge to do the reset
-	 */
-	if (opts->new_branch_force)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * A new orphaned branch requrires the index and the working tree to be
-	 * adjusted to <start_point>
-	 */
-	if (opts->new_orphan_branch)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Remaining variables are not checkout options but used to track state
-	 */
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			      struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
 			      struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
@@ -579,15 +649,21 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	struct tree *new_tree;
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	resolve_undo_clear();
-	if (opts->force) {
-		ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
-				 opts, 1, writeout_error);
+	if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
+		if (new_branch_info->commit)
+			BUG("'switch --orphan' should never accept a commit as starting point");
+		new_tree = parse_tree_indirect(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	} else
+		new_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
+	if (opts->discard_changes) {
+		ret = reset_tree(new_tree, opts, 1, writeout_error);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	} else {
@@ -613,7 +689,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		topts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn();
 		topts.update = 1;
 		topts.merge = 1;
-		topts.gently = opts->merge && old_branch_info->commit;
+		topts.quiet = opts->merge && old_branch_info->commit;
 		topts.verbose_update = opts->show_progress;
 		topts.fn = twoway_merge;
 		if (opts->overwrite_ignore) {
@@ -625,7 +701,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 					   &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
 					   the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&new_branch_info->commit->object.oid);
+		parse_tree(new_tree);
+		tree = new_tree;
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
 		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
@@ -636,9 +713,12 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			 * give up or do a real merge, depending on
 			 * whether the merge flag was used.
 			 */
-			struct tree *result;
 			struct tree *work;
+			struct tree *old_tree;
 			struct merge_options o;
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			struct strbuf old_commit_shortname = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 			if (!opts->merge)
 				return 1;
 
@@ -648,6 +728,12 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			 */
 			if (!old_branch_info->commit)
 				return 1;
+			old_tree = get_commit_tree(old_branch_info->commit);
+
+			if (repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, old_tree, &sb))
+				die(_("cannot continue with staged changes in "
+				      "the following files:\n%s"), sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 			/* Do more real merge */
 
@@ -670,29 +756,35 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			 * a pain; plumb in an option to set
 			 * o.renormalize?
 			 */
-			init_merge_options(&o);
+			init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 			o.verbosity = 0;
-			work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
+			work = write_in_core_index_as_tree(the_repository);
 
-			ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+			ret = reset_tree(new_tree,
 					 opts, 1,
 					 writeout_error);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			o.ancestor = old_branch_info->name;
+			if (old_branch_info->name == NULL) {
+				strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&old_commit_shortname,
+							 &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
+							 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+				o.ancestor = old_commit_shortname.buf;
+			}
 			o.branch1 = new_branch_info->name;
 			o.branch2 = "local";
 			ret = merge_trees(&o,
-					  get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+					  new_tree,
 					  work,
-					  get_commit_tree(old_branch_info->commit),
-					  &result);
+					  old_tree);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				exit(128);
-			ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
+			ret = reset_tree(new_tree,
 					 opts, 0,
 					 writeout_error);
 			strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
+			strbuf_release(&old_commit_shortname);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -707,7 +799,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
+	if (!opts->discard_changes && !opts->quiet && new_branch_info->commit)
 		show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -753,7 +845,8 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			free(refname);
 		}
 		else
-			create_branch(opts->new_branch, new_branch_info->name,
+			create_branch(the_repository,
+				      opts->new_branch, new_branch_info->name,
 				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
 				      opts->new_branch_log,
@@ -811,7 +904,7 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 				delete_reflog(old_branch_info->path);
 		}
 	}
-	remove_branch_state();
+	remove_branch_state(the_repository, !opts->quiet);
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	if (!opts->quiet &&
 	    (new_branch_info->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new_branch_info->name, "HEAD"))))
@@ -907,7 +1000,10 @@ static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *ne
 	add_pending_object(&revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 	for_each_ref(add_pending_uninteresting_ref, &revs);
-	add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD", &new_commit->object.oid, UNINTERESTING);
+	if (new_commit)
+		add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD",
+				&new_commit->object.oid,
+				UNINTERESTING);
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("internal error in revision walk"));
@@ -928,6 +1024,10 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	void *path_to_free;
 	struct object_id rev;
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
+	int do_merge = 1;
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
+
 	memset(&old_branch_info, 0, sizeof(old_branch_info));
 	old_branch_info.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
 	if (old_branch_info.path)
@@ -938,22 +1038,26 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (old_branch_info.path)
 		skip_prefix(old_branch_info.path, "refs/heads/", &old_branch_info.name);
 
+	if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
+		if (new_branch_info->name)
+			BUG("'switch --orphan' should never accept a commit as starting point");
+		new_branch_info->commit = NULL;
+		new_branch_info->name = "(empty)";
+		do_merge = 1;
+	}
+
 	if (!new_branch_info->name) {
 		new_branch_info->name = "HEAD";
 		new_branch_info->commit = old_branch_info.commit;
 		if (!new_branch_info->commit)
 			die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
 		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
+
+		if (opts->only_merge_on_switching_branches)
+			do_merge = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* optimize the "checkout -b <new_branch> path */
-	if (skip_merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info)) {
-		if (!checkout_optimize_new_branch && !opts->quiet) {
-			if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
-				return error(_("index file corrupt"));
-			show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
-		}
-	} else {
+	if (do_merge) {
 		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
 		if (ret) {
 			free(path_to_free);
@@ -973,11 +1077,6 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "checkout.optimizenewbranch")) {
-		checkout_optimize_new_branch = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules")) {
 		struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&opts->diff_options, value);
@@ -990,6 +1089,34 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
 
+static void setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(
+	struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
+	struct checkout_opts *opts,
+	struct object_id *rev,
+	const char *arg)
+{
+	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
+	struct object_id branch_rev;
+
+	new_branch_info->name = arg;
+	setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
+
+	if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) &&
+	    !read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev))
+		oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
+	else
+		new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
+
+	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1);
+	if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
+		/* not a commit */
+		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+	} else {
+		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
+		*source_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
+	}
+}
+
 static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
 				struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
@@ -997,10 +1124,8 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				struct object_id *rev,
 				int *dwim_remotes_matched)
 {
-	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
 	const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
 	int argcount = 0;
-	struct object_id branch_rev;
 	const char *arg;
 	int dash_dash_pos;
 	int has_dash_dash = 0;
@@ -1050,10 +1175,16 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	if (!argc)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!opts->accept_pathspec) {
+		if (argc > 1)
+			die(_("only one reference expected"));
+		has_dash_dash = 1; /* helps disambiguate */
+	}
+
 	arg = argv[0];
 	dash_dash_pos = -1;
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+		if (opts->accept_pathspec && !strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
 			dash_dash_pos = i;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1064,6 +1195,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		has_dash_dash = 1; /* case (3) or (1) */
 	else if (dash_dash_pos >= 2)
 		die(_("only one reference expected, %d given."), dash_dash_pos);
+	opts->count_checkout_paths = !opts->quiet && !has_dash_dash;
 
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
 		arg = "@{-1}";
@@ -1079,21 +1211,29 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		 */
 		int recover_with_dwim = dwim_new_local_branch_ok;
 
-		if (!has_dash_dash &&
-		    (check_filename(opts->prefix, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg)))
+		int could_be_checkout_paths = !has_dash_dash &&
+			check_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
+
+		if (!has_dash_dash && !no_wildcard(arg))
 			recover_with_dwim = 0;
+
 		/*
-		 * Accept "git checkout foo" and "git checkout foo --"
-		 * as candidates for dwim.
+		 * Accept "git checkout foo", "git checkout foo --"
+		 * and "git switch foo" as candidates for dwim.
 		 */
 		if (!(argc == 1 && !has_dash_dash) &&
-		    !(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash))
+		    !(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash) &&
+		    opts->accept_pathspec)
 			recover_with_dwim = 0;
 
 		if (recover_with_dwim) {
 			const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg, rev,
 								  dwim_remotes_matched);
 			if (remote) {
+				if (could_be_checkout_paths)
+					die(_("'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+					      "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"),
+					    arg);
 				*new_branch = arg;
 				arg = remote;
 				/* DWIMmed to create local branch, case (3).(b) */
@@ -1114,26 +1254,11 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	argv++;
 	argc--;
 
-	new_branch_info->name = arg;
-	setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
-
-	if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) &&
-	    !read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev))
-		oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
-	else
-		new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
+	setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(new_branch_info, opts, rev, arg);
 
-	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1);
-	if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
-		/* not a commit */
-		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
-	} else {
-		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
-		*source_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
-	}
-
-	if (!*source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
+	if (!opts->source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
 		die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), arg);
+
 	if (!has_dash_dash) {	/* case (3).(d) -> (1) */
 		/*
 		 * Do not complain the most common case
@@ -1143,7 +1268,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		 */
 		if (argc)
 			verify_non_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
-	} else {
+	} else if (opts->accept_pathspec) {
 		argcount++;
 		argv++;
 		argc--;
@@ -1157,6 +1282,8 @@ static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
 	int status;
 	struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	trace2_cmd_mode("unborn");
+
 	if (!opts->new_branch)
 		die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
 	strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", opts->new_branch);
@@ -1168,6 +1295,60 @@ static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
 	return status;
 }
 
+static void die_expecting_a_branch(const struct branch_info *branch_info)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	char *to_free;
+
+	if (dwim_ref(branch_info->name, strlen(branch_info->name), &oid, &to_free) == 1) {
+		const char *ref = to_free;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/tags/", &ref))
+			die(_("a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"), ref);
+		if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/remotes/", &ref))
+			die(_("a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"), ref);
+		die(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), ref);
+	}
+	if (branch_info->commit)
+		die(_("a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"), branch_info->name);
+	/*
+	 * This case should never happen because we already die() on
+	 * non-commit, but just in case.
+	 */
+	die(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), branch_info->name);
+}
+
+static void die_if_some_operation_in_progress(void)
+{
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(the_repository, &state, 0);
+
+	if (state.merge_in_progress)
+		die(_("cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+		      "Consider \"git merge --quit\" "
+		      "or \"git worktree add\"."));
+	if (state.am_in_progress)
+		die(_("cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+		      "Consider \"git am --quit\" "
+		      "or \"git worktree add\"."));
+	if (state.rebase_interactive_in_progress || state.rebase_in_progress)
+		die(_("cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+		      "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" "
+		      "or \"git worktree add\"."));
+	if (state.cherry_pick_in_progress)
+		die(_("cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+		      "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" "
+		      "or \"git worktree add\"."));
+	if (state.revert_in_progress)
+		die(_("cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+		      "Consider \"git revert --quit\" "
+		      "or \"git worktree add\"."));
+	if (state.bisect_in_progress)
+		warning(_("you are switching branch while bisecting"));
+}
+
 static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			   struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
@@ -1178,6 +1359,10 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
 		    "--patch");
 
+	if (opts->overlay_mode != -1)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
+		    "--[no]-overlay");
+
 	if (opts->writeout_stage)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
 		    "--ours/--theirs");
@@ -1185,6 +1370,9 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->force && opts->merge)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "-f", "-m");
 
+	if (opts->discard_changes && opts->merge)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--discard-changes", "--merge");
+
 	if (opts->force_detach && opts->new_branch)
 		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"),
 		    "--detach", "-b/-B/--orphan");
@@ -1192,6 +1380,8 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
 		if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
 			die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--orphan", "-t");
+		if (opts->orphan_from_empty_tree && new_branch_info->name)
+			die(_("'%s' cannot take <start-point>"), "--orphan");
 	} else if (opts->force_detach) {
 		if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
 			die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--detach", "-t");
@@ -1202,6 +1392,23 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
 		    new_branch_info->name);
 
+	if (!opts->switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok &&
+	    !new_branch_info->name &&
+	    !opts->new_branch &&
+	    !opts->force_detach)
+		die(_("missing branch or commit argument"));
+
+	if (!opts->implicit_detach &&
+	    !opts->force_detach &&
+	    !opts->new_branch &&
+	    !opts->new_branch_force &&
+	    new_branch_info->name &&
+	    !new_branch_info->path)
+		die_expecting_a_branch(new_branch_info);
+
+	if (!opts->can_switch_when_in_progress)
+		die_if_some_operation_in_progress();
+
 	if (new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
 	    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
 		int flag;
@@ -1223,93 +1430,150 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	return switch_branches(opts, new_branch_info);
 }
 
-int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static struct option *add_common_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+					 struct option *prevopts)
 {
-	struct checkout_opts opts;
-	struct branch_info new_branch_info;
-	char *conflict_style = NULL;
-	int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
-	int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
-		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
-			   N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
-		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
-			   N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
-		OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
+		OPT__QUIET(&opts->quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
+			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts->show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts->merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &opts->conflict_style, N_("style"),
+			   N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+	free(prevopts);
+	return newopts;
+}
+
+static struct option *add_common_switch_branch_options(
+	struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *prevopts)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "detach", &opts->force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts->track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage,
+		OPT__FORCE(&opts->force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts->new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts->overwrite_ignore,
+			   N_("update ignored files (default)"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts->ignore_other_worktrees,
+			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+	free(prevopts);
+	return newopts;
+}
+
+static struct option *add_checkout_path_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+						struct option *prevopts)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('2', "ours", &opts->writeout_stage,
 			      N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
 			      2, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage,
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('3', "theirs", &opts->writeout_stage,
 			      N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
 			      3, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
-			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
-		OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts.merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
-		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore,
-			   N_("update ignored files (default)"),
-			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, N_("style"),
-			   N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
-		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &opts.patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts.ignore_skipworktree,
+		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &opts->patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts->ignore_skipworktree,
 			 N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
-		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch,
-				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
-			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
-			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
-		OPT_END(),
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&opts->pathspec_from_file),
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&opts->pathspec_file_nul),
+		OPT_END()
 	};
+	struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+	free(prevopts);
+	return newopts;
+}
+
+static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *options,
+			 const char * const usagestr[])
+{
+	struct branch_info new_branch_info;
+	int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
+	int parseopt_flags = 0;
 
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	memset(&new_branch_info, 0, sizeof(new_branch_info));
-	opts.overwrite_ignore = 1;
-	opts.prefix = prefix;
-	opts.show_progress = -1;
+	opts->overwrite_ignore = 1;
+	opts->prefix = prefix;
+	opts->show_progress = -1;
+
+	git_config(git_checkout_config, opts);
 
-	git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
+	opts->track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
 
-	opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
+	if (!opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->accept_ref)
+		BUG("make up your mind, you need to take _something_");
+	if (opts->accept_pathspec && opts->accept_ref)
+		parseopt_flags = PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH;
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
-			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     usagestr, parseopt_flags);
 
-	if (opts.show_progress < 0) {
-		if (opts.quiet)
-			opts.show_progress = 0;
+	if (opts->show_progress < 0) {
+		if (opts->quiet)
+			opts->show_progress = 0;
 		else
-			opts.show_progress = isatty(2);
+			opts->show_progress = isatty(2);
 	}
 
-	if (conflict_style) {
-		opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
-		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
+	if (opts->conflict_style) {
+		opts->merge = 1; /* implied */
+		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style, NULL);
+	}
+	if (opts->force) {
+		opts->discard_changes = 1;
+		opts->ignore_unmerged_opt = "--force";
+		opts->ignore_unmerged = 1;
 	}
 
-	if ((!!opts.new_branch + !!opts.new_branch_force + !!opts.new_orphan_branch) > 1)
+	if ((!!opts->new_branch + !!opts->new_branch_force + !!opts->new_orphan_branch) > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"));
 
+	if (opts->overlay_mode == 1 && opts->patch_mode)
+		die(_("-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"));
+
+	if (opts->checkout_index >= 0 || opts->checkout_worktree >= 0) {
+		if (opts->checkout_index < 0)
+			opts->checkout_index = 0;
+		if (opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
+			opts->checkout_worktree = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (opts->checkout_index < 0)
+			opts->checkout_index = -opts->checkout_index - 1;
+		if (opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
+			opts->checkout_worktree = -opts->checkout_worktree - 1;
+	}
+	if (opts->checkout_index < 0 || opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
+		BUG("these flags should be non-negative by now");
+	/*
+	 * convenient shortcut: "git restore --staged" equals
+	 * "git restore --staged --source HEAD"
+	 */
+	if (!opts->from_treeish && opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree)
+		opts->from_treeish = "HEAD";
+
 	/*
 	 * From here on, new_branch will contain the branch to be checked out,
 	 * and new_branch_force and new_orphan_branch will tell us which one of
 	 * -b/-B/--orphan is being used.
 	 */
-	if (opts.new_branch_force)
-		opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
+	if (opts->new_branch_force)
+		opts->new_branch = opts->new_branch_force;
 
-	if (opts.new_orphan_branch)
-		opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
+	if (opts->new_orphan_branch)
+		opts->new_branch = opts->new_orphan_branch;
 
 	/* --track without -b/-B/--orphan should DWIM */
-	if (opts.track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts.new_branch) {
+	if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts->new_branch) {
 		const char *argv0 = argv[0];
 		if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
 			die(_("--track needs a branch name"));
@@ -1318,7 +1582,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
 		if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
 			die(_("missing branch name; try -b"));
-		opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
+		opts->new_branch = argv0 + 1;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1334,59 +1598,94 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * including "last branch" syntax and DWIM-ery for names of
 	 * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
 	 */
-	if (argc) {
+	if (argc && opts->accept_ref) {
 		struct object_id rev;
 		int dwim_ok =
-			!opts.patch_mode &&
-			dwim_new_local_branch &&
-			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
-			!opts.new_branch;
+			!opts->patch_mode &&
+			opts->dwim_new_local_branch &&
+			opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
+			!opts->new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new_branch_info, &opts, &rev,
+					     &new_branch_info, opts, &rev,
 					     &dwim_remotes_matched);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
+	} else if (!opts->accept_ref && opts->from_treeish) {
+		struct object_id rev;
+
+		if (get_oid_mb(opts->from_treeish, &rev))
+			die(_("could not resolve %s"), opts->from_treeish);
+
+		setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(&new_branch_info,
+						      opts, &rev,
+						      opts->from_treeish);
+
+		if (!opts->source_tree)
+			die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), opts->from_treeish);
 	}
 
 	if (argc) {
-		parse_pathspec(&opts.pathspec, 0,
-			       opts.patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0,
+		parse_pathspec(&opts->pathspec, 0,
+			       opts->patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0,
 			       prefix, argv);
 
-		if (!opts.pathspec.nr)
+		if (!opts->pathspec.nr)
 			die(_("invalid path specification"));
 
 		/*
 		 * Try to give more helpful suggestion.
 		 * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
 		 */
-		if (opts.new_branch && argc == 1)
+		if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1)
 			die(_("'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"),
-				argv[0], opts.new_branch);
+				argv[0], opts->new_branch);
 
-		if (opts.force_detach)
+		if (opts->force_detach)
 			die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"),
 			    argv[0]);
+	}
+
+	if (opts->pathspec_from_file) {
+		if (opts->pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
+
+		if (opts->force_detach)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"));
 
-		if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
+		if (opts->patch_mode)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"));
+
+		parse_pathspec_file(&opts->pathspec, 0,
+				    0,
+				    prefix, opts->pathspec_from_file, opts->pathspec_file_nul);
+	} else if (opts->pathspec_file_nul) {
+		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
+	}
+
+	if (opts->pathspec.nr) {
+		if (1 < !!opts->writeout_stage + !!opts->force + !!opts->merge)
 			die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 			      "checking out of the index."));
+	} else {
+		if (opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->empty_pathspec_ok &&
+		    !opts->patch_mode)	/* patch mode is special */
+			die(_("you must specify path(s) to restore"));
 	}
 
-	if (opts.new_branch) {
+	if (opts->new_branch) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		if (opts.new_branch_force)
-			opts.branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf);
+		if (opts->new_branch_force)
+			opts->branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf);
 		else
-			opts.branch_exists =
-				validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf, 0);
+			opts->branch_exists =
+				validate_new_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf, 0);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
 	UNLEAK(opts);
-	if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec.nr) {
-		int ret = checkout_paths(&opts, new_branch_info.name);
+	if (opts->patch_mode || opts->pathspec.nr) {
+		int ret = checkout_paths(opts, new_branch_info.name);
 		if (ret && dwim_remotes_matched > 1 &&
 		    advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name)
 			advise(_("'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -1405,6 +1704,132 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			       dwim_remotes_matched);
 		return ret;
 	} else {
-		return checkout_branch(&opts, &new_branch_info);
+		return checkout_branch(opts, &new_branch_info);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct checkout_opts opts;
+	struct option *options;
+	struct option checkout_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
+			 N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "overlay", &opts.overlay_mode, N_("use overlay mode (default)")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+	opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 1;
+	opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 0;
+	opts.accept_ref = 1;
+	opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
+	opts.implicit_detach = 1;
+	opts.can_switch_when_in_progress = 1;
+	opts.orphan_from_empty_tree = 0;
+	opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 1;
+	opts.overlay_mode = -1;
+	opts.checkout_index = -2;    /* default on */
+	opts.checkout_worktree = -2; /* default on */
+
+	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b")) {
+		/*
+		 * User ran 'git checkout -b <branch>' and expects
+		 * the same behavior as 'git switch -c <branch>'.
+		 */
+		opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
+		opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
 	}
+
+	options = parse_options_dup(checkout_options);
+	options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
+	options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
+	options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
+
+	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
+			    options, checkout_usage);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct checkout_opts opts;
+	struct option *options = NULL;
+	struct option switch_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('c', "create", &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create and switch to a new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING('C', "force-create", &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create/reset and switch to a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
+			 N_("second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "discard-changes", &opts.discard_changes,
+			 N_("throw away local modifications")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+	opts.accept_ref = 1;
+	opts.accept_pathspec = 0;
+	opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
+	opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
+	opts.implicit_detach = 0;
+	opts.can_switch_when_in_progress = 0;
+	opts.orphan_from_empty_tree = 1;
+	opts.overlay_mode = -1;
+
+	options = parse_options_dup(switch_options);
+	options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
+	options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
+
+	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
+			    options, switch_branch_usage);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct checkout_opts opts;
+	struct option *options;
+	struct option restore_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('s', "source", &opts.from_treeish, "<tree-ish>",
+			   N_("which tree-ish to checkout from")),
+		OPT_BOOL('S', "staged", &opts.checkout_index,
+			   N_("restore the index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('W', "worktree", &opts.checkout_worktree,
+			   N_("restore the working tree (default)")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-unmerged", &opts.ignore_unmerged,
+			 N_("ignore unmerged entries")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "overlay", &opts.overlay_mode, N_("use overlay mode")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.accept_ref = 0;
+	opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
+	opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 0;
+	opts.overlay_mode = 0;
+	opts.checkout_index = -1;    /* default off */
+	opts.checkout_worktree = -2; /* default on */
+	opts.ignore_unmerged_opt = "--ignore-unmerged";
+
+	options = parse_options_dup(restore_options);
+	options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
+	options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
+
+	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
+			    options, restore_usage);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index bbcdeb2d9e..5abf087e7c 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Based on git-clean.sh by Pavel Roskin
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ static const char *msg_would_remove = N_("Would remove %s\n");
 static const char *msg_skip_git_dir = N_("Skipping repository %s\n");
 static const char *msg_would_skip_git_dir = N_("Would skip repository %s\n");
 static const char *msg_warn_remove_failed = N_("failed to remove %s");
+static const char *msg_warn_lstat_failed = N_("could not lstat %s\n");
 
 enum color_clean {
 	CLEAN_COLOR_RESET = 0,
@@ -156,7 +158,8 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 
 	*dir_gone = 1;
 
-	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) && is_nonbare_repository_dir(path)) {
+	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
+	    is_nonbare_repository_dir(path)) {
 		if (!quiet) {
 			quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
 			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_skip_git_dir) : _(msg_skip_git_dir),
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 		strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
 		if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
-			; /* fall thru */
+			warning_errno(_(msg_warn_lstat_failed), path->buf);
 		else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			if (remove_dirs(path, prefix, force_flag, dry_run, quiet, &gone))
 				ret = 1;
@@ -646,7 +649,7 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 	struct strbuf confirm = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf **ignore_list;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	int changed = -1, i;
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -669,7 +672,7 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 			break;
 
 		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-		el = add_exclude_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "manual exclude");
+		pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "manual exclude");
 		ignore_list = strbuf_split_max(&confirm, ' ', 0);
 
 		for (i = 0; ignore_list[i]; i++) {
@@ -677,7 +680,7 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 			if (!ignore_list[i]->len)
 				continue;
 
-			add_exclude(ignore_list[i]->buf, "", 0, el, -(i+1));
+			add_pattern(ignore_list[i]->buf, "", 0, pl, -(i+1));
 		}
 
 		changed = 0;
@@ -899,7 +902,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	const char *qname;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -944,9 +947,19 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (force > 1)
 		rm_flags = 0;
+	else
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT;
 
 	dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
 
+	if (argc) {
+		/*
+		 * Remaining args implies pathspecs specified, and we should
+		 * recurse within those.
+		 */
+		remove_directories = 1;
+	}
+
 	if (remove_directories)
 		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO | DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS;
 
@@ -956,9 +969,9 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!ignored)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	el = add_exclude_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
+	pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
 	for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++)
-		add_exclude(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, el, -(i+1));
+		add_pattern(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, pl, -(i+1));
 
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
@@ -1005,6 +1018,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &del_list) {
 		struct stat st;
 
+		strbuf_reset(&abs_path);
 		if (prefix)
 			strbuf_addstr(&abs_path, prefix);
 
@@ -1038,7 +1052,6 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), qname);
 			}
 		}
-		strbuf_reset(&abs_path);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&abs_path);
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 5d31bea55e..0fc89ae2b9 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "dir-iterator.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ static const char *real_git_dir;
 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbosity;
 static int option_progress = -1;
+static int option_sparse_checkout;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -65,6 +68,8 @@ static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static int option_remote_submodules;
 
 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
 				 const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -97,10 +102,7 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
 	OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
 		    N_("setup as shared repository")),
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
-	  N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
-	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
-	  (intptr_t)"." },
+	OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
 	  N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
@@ -136,11 +138,17 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
+			N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
+		    N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
+		    N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -353,8 +361,7 @@ static void setup_reference(void)
 			     add_one_reference, &required);
 }
 
-static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
-			    const char *src_repo)
+static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
@@ -391,58 +398,63 @@ static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 	fclose(in);
 }
 
+static void mkdir_if_missing(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!mkdir(pathname, mode))
+		return;
+
+	if (errno != EEXIST)
+		die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), pathname);
+	else if (stat(pathname, &st))
+		die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), pathname);
+	else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+		die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), pathname);
+}
+
 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
-				   const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
+				   const char *src_repo)
 {
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct stat buf;
 	int src_len, dest_len;
-	DIR *dir;
-
-	dir = opendir(src->buf);
-	if (!dir)
-		die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
-
-	if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
-		if (errno != EEXIST)
-			die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
-		else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
-			die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
-		else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
-			die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
-	}
+	struct dir_iterator *iter;
+	int iter_status;
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
+
+	flags = DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC | DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
+	iter = dir_iterator_begin(src->buf, flags);
+
+	if (!iter)
+		die_errno(_("failed to start iterator over '%s'"), src->buf);
 
 	strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 	src_len = src->len;
 	strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 	dest_len = dest->len;
 
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
 		strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
-		strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(src, iter->relative_path);
 		strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
-		strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
-		if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
-			warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
-			if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
-				copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
-						       src_repo, src_baselen);
+		strbuf_addstr(dest, iter->relative_path);
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode)) {
+			mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
-		if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
-			copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
+		if (!fspathcmp(iter->relative_path, "info/alternates")) {
+			copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 			die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
 		if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
-			if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
+			if (!link(real_path(src->buf), dest->buf))
 				continue;
 			if (option_local > 0)
 				die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
@@ -451,7 +463,11 @@ static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
 		if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 			die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
 	}
-	closedir(dir);
+
+	if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
+		strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
+		die(_("failed to iterate over '%s'"), src->buf);
+	}
 }
 
 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
@@ -469,7 +485,7 @@ static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
 		get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
 		strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
 		strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
-		copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
+		copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo);
 		strbuf_release(&src);
 		strbuf_release(&dest);
 	}
@@ -491,7 +507,7 @@ static enum {
 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
    "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-   "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
+   "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
 
 static void remove_junk(void)
 {
@@ -548,7 +564,7 @@ static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch
 }
 
 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
-		struct refspec_item *refspec)
+		struct refspec *refspec)
 {
 	struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
 	struct ref *local_refs = head;
@@ -569,13 +585,19 @@ static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 			warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
 				option_branch);
 		else {
-			get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
+				get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
+					      &tail, 0);
 
 			/* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
 			get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 		}
-	} else
-		get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
+			get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
+	}
 
 	if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
 		get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
@@ -650,7 +672,8 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 			       const char *branch_top,
 			       const char *msg,
 			       struct transport *transport,
-			       int check_connectivity)
+			       int check_connectivity,
+			       int check_refs_only)
 {
 	const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
 
@@ -659,6 +682,7 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 
 		opt.transport = transport;
 		opt.progress = transport->progress;
+		opt.check_refs_only = !!check_refs_only;
 
 		if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
 			die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
@@ -712,6 +736,27 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 	}
 }
 
+static int git_sparse_checkout_init(const char *repo)
+{
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int result = 0;
+	argv_array_pushl(&argv, "-C", repo, "sparse-checkout", "init", NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * We must apply the setting in the current process
+	 * for the later checkout to use the sparse-checkout file.
+	 */
+	core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+
+	if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
+		error(_("failed to initialize sparse-checkout"));
+		result = 1;
+	}
+
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -763,7 +808,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
+	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
 			   oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
 
 	if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
@@ -782,6 +827,11 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 		if (option_verbosity < 0)
 			argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 
+		if (option_remote_submodules) {
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--remote");
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--no-fetch");
+		}
+
 		err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 		argv_array_clear(&args);
 	}
@@ -873,7 +923,7 @@ static void dissociate_from_references(void)
 	free(alternates);
 }
 
-static int dir_exists(const char *path)
+static int path_exists(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat sb;
 	return !stat(path, &sb);
@@ -890,7 +940,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 	struct ref *mapped_refs;
 	const struct ref *ref;
-	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct transport *transport = NULL;
 	const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
@@ -898,11 +949,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 	int submodule_progress;
 
-	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	fetch_if_missing = 0;
-
 	packet_trace_identity("clone");
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
 			     builtin_clone_usage, 0);
@@ -955,7 +1003,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 	strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 
-	dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
+	dest_exists = path_exists(dir);
 	if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 		die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 			"an empty directory."), dir);
@@ -966,7 +1014,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		work_tree = NULL;
 	else {
 		work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
-		if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
+		if (work_tree && path_exists(work_tree))
 			die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
 	}
 
@@ -994,7 +1042,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (real_git_dir) {
-		if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
+		if (path_exists(real_git_dir))
 			junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
 		junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
 	} else {
@@ -1067,7 +1115,6 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 	git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 	strbuf_reset(&key);
@@ -1081,11 +1128,15 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
-	refspec_append(&rs, value.buf);
-
-	strbuf_reset(&value);
+	if (option_sparse_checkout && git_sparse_checkout_init(repo))
+		return 1;
 
 	remote = remote_get(option_origin);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
+		    branch_top.buf);
+	refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
+
 	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
 	transport->family = family;
@@ -1129,9 +1180,14 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 				     option_upload_pack);
 
+	if (server_options.nr)
+		transport->server_options = &server_options;
+
 	if (filter_options.choice) {
+		const char *spec =
+			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
-				     filter_options.filter_spec);
+				     spec);
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
 	}
 
@@ -1140,7 +1196,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 
 	argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
-	refspec_ref_prefixes(&rs, &ref_prefixes);
+	refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
 	if (option_branch)
 		expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
 	if (!option_no_tags)
@@ -1149,7 +1205,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
 
 	if (refs) {
-		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &rs.items[0]);
+		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
 		/*
 		 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
 		 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
@@ -1204,7 +1260,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
 
 	if (filter_options.choice)
-		partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
+		partial_clone_register(option_origin, &filter_options);
 
 	if (is_local)
 		clone_local(path, git_dir);
@@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
 			   branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
-			   !is_local);
+			   !is_local, filter_options.choice);
 
 	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
 
@@ -1229,21 +1285,19 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
 	if (option_dissociate) {
-		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 		dissociate_from_references();
 	}
 
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
-	fetch_if_missing = 1;
 	err = checkout(submodule_progress);
 
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 	strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 	strbuf_release(&key);
-	strbuf_release(&value);
+	strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
 
-	refspec_clear(&rs);
 	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 5228ccf37a..e815e148aa 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
 	copts.padding = 1;
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, "", options, builtin_column_usage, 0);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_column_usage, 0);
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_column_usage, options);
 	if (real_command || command) {
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index c02a3f1221..e0c6fc4bbf 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -5,27 +5,21 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_commit_graph_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
-	N_("git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
-	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_read_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_write_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -35,97 +29,74 @@ static struct opts_commit_graph {
 	int stdin_packs;
 	int stdin_commits;
 	int append;
+	int split;
+	int shallow;
+	int progress;
 } opts;
 
-
 static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
 	char *graph_name;
+	int open_ok;
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	int flags = 0;
 
 	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_verify_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
 			   N_("dir"),
 			   N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow", &opts.shallow,
+			 N_("if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	trace2_cmd_mode("verify");
+
+	opts.progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage, 0);
 
 	if (!opts.obj_dir)
 		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+	if (opts.shallow)
+		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW;
+	if (opts.progress)
+		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS;
 
 	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(opts.obj_dir);
-	graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
-
-	if (!graph)
-		return 0;
+	open_ok = open_commit_graph(graph_name, &fd, &st);
+	if (!open_ok && errno != ENOENT)
+		die_errno(_("Could not open commit-graph '%s'"), graph_name);
 
-	UNLEAK(graph);
-	return verify_commit_graph(the_repository, graph);
-}
-
-static int graph_read(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
-	char *graph_name;
-
-	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_read_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
-			N_("dir"),
-			N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
-		OPT_END(),
-	};
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
-			     builtin_commit_graph_read_options,
-			     builtin_commit_graph_read_usage, 0);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
 
-	if (!opts.obj_dir)
-		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
-
-	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(opts.obj_dir);
-	graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+	if (open_ok)
+		graph = load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(fd, &st);
+	 else
+		graph = read_commit_graph_one(the_repository, opts.obj_dir);
 
+	/* Return failure if open_ok predicted success */
 	if (!graph)
-		die("graph file %s does not exist", graph_name);
-
-	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
-
-	printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
-		ntohl(*(uint32_t*)graph->data),
-		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 4),
-		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 5),
-		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 6),
-		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 7));
-	printf("num_commits: %u\n", graph->num_commits);
-	printf("chunks:");
-
-	if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
-		printf(" oid_fanout");
-	if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
-		printf(" oid_lookup");
-	if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
-		printf(" commit_metadata");
-	if (graph->chunk_large_edges)
-		printf(" large_edges");
-	printf("\n");
+		return !!open_ok;
 
 	UNLEAK(graph);
-
-	return 0;
+	return verify_commit_graph(the_repository, graph, flags);
 }
 
 extern int read_replace_refs;
+static struct split_commit_graph_opts split_opts;
 
 static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct string_list *pack_indexes = NULL;
 	struct string_list *commit_hex = NULL;
 	struct string_list lines;
+	int result = 0;
+	enum commit_graph_write_flags flags = 0;
 
 	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_write_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
@@ -139,9 +110,25 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 			N_("start walk at commits listed by stdin")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "append", &opts.append,
 			N_("include all commits already in the commit-graph file")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "split", &opts.split,
+			N_("allow writing an incremental commit-graph file")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-commits", &split_opts.max_commits,
+			N_("maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "size-multiple", &split_opts.size_multiple,
+			N_("maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph")),
+		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire-time", &split_opts.expire_time,
+			N_("maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	opts.progress = isatty(2);
+	split_opts.size_multiple = 2;
+	split_opts.max_commits = 0;
+	split_opts.expire_time = 0;
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode("write");
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_write_options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_write_usage, 0);
@@ -150,11 +137,18 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 		die(_("use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"));
 	if (!opts.obj_dir)
 		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+	if (opts.append)
+		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_APPEND;
+	if (opts.split)
+		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_SPLIT;
+	if (opts.progress)
+		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS;
 
 	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	if (opts.reachable) {
-		write_commit_graph_reachable(opts.obj_dir, opts.append, 1);
+		if (write_commit_graph_reachable(opts.obj_dir, flags, &split_opts))
+			return 1;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -167,20 +161,23 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 		if (opts.stdin_packs)
 			pack_indexes = &lines;
-		if (opts.stdin_commits)
+		if (opts.stdin_commits) {
 			commit_hex = &lines;
+			flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_CHECK_OIDS;
+		}
 
 		UNLEAK(buf);
 	}
 
-	write_commit_graph(opts.obj_dir,
-			   pack_indexes,
-			   commit_hex,
-			   opts.append,
-			   1);
+	if (write_commit_graph(opts.obj_dir,
+			       pack_indexes,
+			       commit_hex,
+			       flags,
+			       &split_opts))
+		result = 1;
 
 	UNLEAK(lines);
-	return 0;
+	return result;
 }
 
 int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -202,9 +199,9 @@ int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     builtin_commit_graph_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
+	save_commit_buffer = 0;
+
 	if (argc > 0) {
-		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "read"))
-			return graph_read(argc, argv);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
 			return graph_verify(argc, argv);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 9ec36a82b6..b866d83951 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -12,8 +12,13 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
-static const char commit_tree_usage[] = "git commit-tree [(-p <sha1>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [-m <message>] [-F <file>] <sha1>";
+static const char * const commit_tree_usage[] = {
+	N_("git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] "
+		"[(-F <file>)...] <tree>"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 static const char *sign_commit;
 
@@ -23,7 +28,7 @@ static void new_parent(struct commit *parent, struct commit_list **parents_p)
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	for (parents = *parents_p; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 		if (parents->item == parent) {
-			error("duplicate parent %s ignored", oid_to_hex(oid));
+			error(_("duplicate parent %s ignored"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return;
 		}
 		parents_p = &parents->next;
@@ -39,85 +44,100 @@ static int commit_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static int parse_parent_arg_callback(const struct option *opt,
+		const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct commit_list **parents = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg);
+
+	if (get_oid_commit(arg, &oid))
+		die(_("not a valid object name %s"), arg);
+
+	assert_oid_type(&oid, OBJ_COMMIT);
+	new_parent(lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid), parents);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_message_arg_callback(const struct option *opt,
+		const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg);
+
+	if (buf->len)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
+	strbuf_complete_line(buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_file_arg_callback(const struct option *opt,
+		const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg);
+
+	if (buf->len)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
+		fd = 0;
+	else {
+		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"), arg);
+	}
+	if (strbuf_read(buf, fd, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"), arg);
+	if (fd && close(fd))
+		die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"), arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, got_tree = 0;
+	static struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct object_id tree_oid;
 	struct object_id commit_oid;
-	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, &parents, N_("parent"),
+			N_("id of a parent commit object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			parse_parent_arg_callback },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', NULL, &buffer, N_("message"),
+			N_("commit message"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			parse_message_arg_callback },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', NULL, &buffer, N_("file"),
+			N_("read commit log message from file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			parse_file_arg_callback },
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
+			N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
 	git_config(commit_tree_config, NULL);
 
 	if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
-		usage(commit_tree_usage);
-
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-p")) {
-			struct object_id oid;
-			if (argc <= ++i)
-				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (get_oid_commit(argv[i], &oid))
-				die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[i]);
-			assert_oid_type(&oid, OBJ_COMMIT);
-			new_parent(lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid),
-						 &parents);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (skip_prefix(arg, "-S", &sign_commit))
-			continue;
+		usage_with_options(commit_tree_usage, options);
 
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-gpg-sign")) {
-			sign_commit = NULL;
-			continue;
-		}
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, commit_tree_usage, 0);
 
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
-			if (argc <= ++i)
-				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (buffer.len)
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
-			strbuf_addstr(&buffer, argv[i]);
-			strbuf_complete_line(&buffer);
-			continue;
-		}
+	if (argc != 1)
+		die(_("must give exactly one tree"));
 
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
-			int fd;
-
-			if (argc <= ++i)
-				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (buffer.len)
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
-			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-"))
-				fd = 0;
-			else {
-				fd = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY);
-				if (fd < 0)
-					die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'",
-						  argv[i]);
-			}
-			if (strbuf_read(&buffer, fd, 0) < 0)
-				die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'",
-					  argv[i]);
-			if (fd && close(fd))
-				die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'",
-					  argv[i]);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (get_oid_tree(arg, &tree_oid))
-			die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
-		if (got_tree)
-			die("Cannot give more than one trees");
-		got_tree = 1;
-	}
+	if (get_oid_tree(argv[0], &tree_oid))
+		die(_("not a valid object name %s"), argv[0]);
 
 	if (!buffer.len) {
 		if (strbuf_read(&buffer, 0, 0) < 0)
-			die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to read");
+			die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to read"));
 	}
 
 	if (commit_tree(buffer.buf, buffer.len, &tree_oid, parents, &commit_oid,
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index c021b119bb..646e84547d 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -59,15 +60,18 @@ N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\
 "\n");
 
 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_single[] =
-N_("Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n");
+N_("Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n");
 
 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi[] =
-N_("If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+N_("and then use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n");
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n");
 
 static const char *color_status_slots[] = {
 	[WT_STATUS_HEADER]	  = "header",
@@ -103,9 +107,9 @@ static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
 static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
-static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
+static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message, pathspec_file_nul;
 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
-static char *sign_commit;
+static char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
 
 /*
  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@ static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 
 static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 {
-	wt_status_prepare(s);
+	wt_status_prepare(the_repository, s);
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
@@ -234,7 +238,7 @@ static int commit_index_files(void)
  * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
  */
 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
-		      const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pattern)
+		      const struct pathspec *pattern)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	char *m;
@@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 			item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
 	}
 
-	ret = report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
+	ret = report_path_error(m, pattern);
 	free(m);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -339,6 +343,26 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
+	if (pathspec_from_file) {
+		if (interactive)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"));
+
+		if (all)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"));
+
+		if (pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
+
+		parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
+				    PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
+				    prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
+	} else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
+		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
+	}
+
+	if (!pathspec.nr && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
+		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
+
 	if (read_cache_preload(&pathspec) < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -351,7 +375,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
 			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 
-		old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
+		old_index_env = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT));
 		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, get_lock_file_path(&index_lock), 1);
 
 		if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
@@ -361,6 +385,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 			setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
 		else
 			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(old_index_env);
 
 		discard_cache();
 		read_cache_from(get_lock_file_path(&index_lock));
@@ -452,7 +477,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
 	}
 
-	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, &pathspec))
+	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", &pathspec))
 		exit(1);
 
 	discard_cache();
@@ -505,7 +530,7 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int
 	s->nowarn = nowarn;
 	s->is_initial = get_oid(s->reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s->is_initial)
-		hashcpy(s->sha1_commit, oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&s->oid_commit, &oid);
 	s->status_format = status_format;
 	s->ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 
@@ -532,7 +557,7 @@ static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (hack)
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, hack);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%.*s", (int)(e - s), s);
+	strbuf_add(&buf, s, e - s);
 	setenv(var, buf.buf, 1);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
@@ -607,7 +632,8 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 		set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
+	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, date,
+				IDENT_STRICT));
 	assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
@@ -665,6 +691,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
 	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE);
 	int old_display_comment_prefix;
+	int merge_contains_scissors = 0;
 
 	/* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
 	determine_author_info(author_ident);
@@ -725,6 +752,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
+		size_t merge_msg_start;
+
 		/*
 		 * prepend SQUASH_MSG here if it exists and a
 		 * "merge --squash" was originally performed
@@ -735,8 +764,16 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			hook_arg1 = "squash";
 		} else
 			hook_arg1 = "merge";
+
+		merge_msg_start = sb.len;
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
+
+		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
+		    wt_status_locate_end(sb.buf + merge_msg_start,
+					 sb.len - merge_msg_start) <
+				sb.len - merge_msg_start)
+			merge_contains_scissors = 1;
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
@@ -804,7 +841,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		struct ident_split ci, ai;
 
 		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
-			if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
+			if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
+				!merge_contains_scissors)
 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 			    whence == FROM_MERGE
@@ -829,10 +867,10 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 				  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
 				  " message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
-		else if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
-			 whence == FROM_COMMIT)
-			wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
-		else /* COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
+		else if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
+			if (whence == FROM_COMMIT && !merge_contains_scissors)
+				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
+		} else /* COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
 			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 				  " Lines starting\n"
@@ -911,7 +949,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			if (ignore_submodule_arg &&
 			    !strcmp(ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))
 				flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
-			committable = index_differs_from(parent, &flags, 1);
+			committable = index_differs_from(the_repository,
+							 parent, &flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
@@ -925,6 +964,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	 */
 	if (!committable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
 	    !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
+		s->hints = advice_status_hints;
 		s->display_comment_prefix = old_display_comment_prefix;
 		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 		if (amend)
@@ -1035,6 +1075,10 @@ static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
 		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
 		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_untracked_file_modes in
+	 * git-completion.bash when you add new options
+	 */
 	else
 		die(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), untracked_files_arg);
 }
@@ -1058,9 +1102,11 @@ static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
 static struct status_deferred_config {
 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
 	int show_branch;
+	enum ahead_behind_flags ahead_behind;
 } status_deferred_config = {
 	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED,
-	-1 /* unspecified */
+	-1, /* unspecified */
+	AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED,
 };
 
 static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1087,6 +1133,17 @@ static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (s->show_branch < 0)
 		s->show_branch = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the user did not give a "--[no]-ahead-behind" command
+	 * line argument *AND* we will print in a human-readable format
+	 * (short, long etc.) then we inherit from the status.aheadbehind
+	 * config setting.  In all other cases (and porcelain V[12] formats
+	 * in particular), we inherit _FULL for backwards compatibility.
+	 */
+	if (use_deferred_config &&
+	    s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED)
+		s->ahead_behind_flags = status_deferred_config.ahead_behind;
+
 	if (s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED)
 		s->ahead_behind_flags = AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL;
 }
@@ -1162,27 +1219,13 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 	if (also + only + all + interactive > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
-	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
-		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
-	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
-		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL :
-					    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
-	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
-		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
-	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
-		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
-	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
-		cleanup_mode = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
-	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "scissors"))
-		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS :
-					    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
-	else
-		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
+	cleanup_mode = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, use_editor);
 
 	handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
 
 	if (all && argc > 0)
-		die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense."));
+		die(_("paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"),
+		    argv[0]);
 
 	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
 		dry_run = 1;
@@ -1238,6 +1281,10 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		status_deferred_config.show_branch = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.aheadbehind")) {
+		status_deferred_config.ahead_behind = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showstash")) {
 		s->show_stash = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
@@ -1366,7 +1413,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
 	    status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2)
 		progress_flag = REFRESH_PROGRESS;
-	read_index(&the_index);
+	repo_read_index(the_repository);
 	refresh_index(&the_index,
 		      REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED|progress_flag,
 		      &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1378,7 +1425,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	s.is_initial = get_oid(s.reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s.is_initial)
-		hashcpy(s.sha1_commit, oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&s.oid_commit, &oid);
 
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 	s.status_format = status_format;
@@ -1395,7 +1442,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	wt_status_collect(&s);
 
 	if (0 <= fd)
-		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
+		repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &index_lock);
 
 	if (s.relative_paths)
 		s.prefix = prefix;
@@ -1435,28 +1482,6 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
 }
 
-int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
-{
-	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-	int ret;
-
-	argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-
-	/*
-	 * Let the hook know that no editor will be launched.
-	 */
-	if (!editor_is_used)
-		argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
-
-	va_start(args, name);
-	ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env.argv,name, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	argv_array_clear(&hook_env);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
@@ -1478,7 +1503,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
 		OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("default"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
+		OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "status", &include_status, N_("include status in commit message template")),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
 		  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
@@ -1507,6 +1532,8 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "amend", &amend, N_("amend previous commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, N_("bypass post-rewrite hook")),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, N_("mode"), N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 		/* end commit contents options */
 
 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
@@ -1614,11 +1641,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
 	}
 
-	if (verbose || /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
-	    cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, wt_status_locate_end(sb.buf, sb.len));
-	if (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
-		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+	cleanup_message(&sb, cleanup_mode, verbose);
 
 	if (message_is_empty(&sb, cleanup_mode) && !allow_empty_message) {
 		rollback_index_files();
@@ -1654,8 +1677,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
 
-	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_revert_head(the_repository));
+	sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(the_repository, 0);
 	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
 	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
@@ -1664,16 +1686,17 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (commit_index_files())
 		die(_("repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 		      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-		      "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
+		      "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."));
 
-	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0))
-		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0, 0);
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0) &&
+	    write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0, NULL))
+		return 1;
 
 	repo_rerere(the_repository, 0);
 	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	run_commit_hook(use_editor, get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
 	if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
-		commit_post_rewrite(current_head, &oid);
+		commit_post_rewrite(the_repository, current_head, &oid);
 	}
 	if (!quiet) {
 		unsigned int flags = 0;
@@ -1682,7 +1705,8 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			flags |= SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT;
 		if (author_date_is_interesting())
 			flags |= SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE;
-		print_commit_summary(prefix, &oid, flags);
+		print_commit_summary(the_repository, prefix,
+				     &oid, flags);
 	}
 
 	UNLEAK(err);
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 84385ef165..98d65bc0ad 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ static NORETURN void usage_builtin_config(void)
 	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 }
 
-static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
+static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max)
+{
 	if (argc >= min && argc <= max)
 		return;
 	if (min == max)
@@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
 	char *value;
 
-	given_config_source.file = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
+	given_config_source.file = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT));
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_config_options,
 			     builtin_config_usage,
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index a7cad052c6..3fae474f6f 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ static int count_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int print_alternate(struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *data)
+static int print_alternate(struct object_directory *odb, void *data)
 {
 	printf("alternate: ");
-	quote_c_style(alt->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
+	quote_c_style(odb->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
 	putchar('\n');
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index cc118448ee..b6df81d8d0 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-#include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 
@@ -63,19 +63,22 @@ static const char *prio_names[] = {
 };
 
 static int commit_name_neq(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const void *entry,
-			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *peeled)
 {
-	const struct commit_name *cn1 = entry;
-	const struct commit_name *cn2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct commit_name *cn1, *cn2;
+
+	cn1 = container_of(eptr, const struct commit_name, entry);
+	cn2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct commit_name, entry);
 
 	return !oideq(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
 }
 
 static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&names, sha1hash(peeled->hash), peeled->hash);
+	return hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&names, oidhash(peeled), peeled,
+						struct commit_name, entry);
 }
 
 static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
@@ -122,8 +125,8 @@ static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
 		if (!e) {
 			e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
 			oidcpy(&e->peeled, peeled);
-			hashmap_entry_init(e, sha1hash(peeled->hash));
-			hashmap_add(&names, e);
+			hashmap_entry_init(&e->entry, oidhash(peeled));
+			hashmap_add(&names, &e->entry);
 			e->path = NULL;
 		}
 		e->tag = tag;
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 		 */
 		append_name(n, dst);
 		if (longformat)
-			append_suffix(0, n->tag ? &n->tag->tagged->oid : oid, dst);
+			append_suffix(0, n->tag ? get_tagged_oid(n->tag) : oid, dst);
 		if (suffix)
 			strbuf_addstr(dst, suffix);
 		return;
@@ -329,8 +332,8 @@ static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 		struct commit_name *n;
 
 		init_commit_names(&commit_names);
-		n = hashmap_iter_first(&names, &iter);
-		for (; n; n = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)) {
+		hashmap_for_each_entry(&names, &iter, n,
+					entry /* member name */) {
 			c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
 							   &n->peeled, 1);
 			if (c)
@@ -629,12 +632,13 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 			int fd, result;
 
+			setup_work_tree();
 			read_cache();
 			refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED,
 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
 			fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
 			if (0 <= fd)
-				update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
+				repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &index_lock);
 
 			repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 			argv_array_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 48cfcb935d..86ae474fbf 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index fcccd1f10d..93ec642423 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index ef996126d7..cb9ea79367 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -82,9 +83,13 @@ static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 }
 
 static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
-"git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
+"git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c | --cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
 "[<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
 "  -r            diff recursively\n"
+"  -c            show combined diff for merge commits\n"
+"  --cc          show combined diff for merge commits removing uninteresting hunks\n"
+"  --combined-all-paths\n"
+"                show name of file in all parents for combined diffs\n"
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename) {
 			if (!the_index.cache)
-				read_index(&the_index);
+				repo_read_index(the_repository);
 			opt->diffopt.setup |= DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE;
 		}
 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index f0393bba23..42ac803091 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 			      int argc, const char **argv,
 			      struct object_array_entry **blob)
 {
-	unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
+	const unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 	discard_cache();
 	read_cache();
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
-	update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
+	repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
 }
 
 static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -320,38 +321,24 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 
-	if (no_index && argc != i + 2) {
-		if (no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT) {
-			/*
-			 * There was no --no-index and there were not two
-			 * paths. It is possible that the user intended
-			 * to do an inside-repository operation.
-			 */
-			fprintf(stderr, "Not a git repository\n");
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"To compare two paths outside a working tree:\n");
-		}
-		/* Give the usage message for non-repository usage and exit. */
-		usagef("git diff %s <path> <path>",
-		       no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT ?
-		       "--no-index" : "[--no-index]");
-
-	}
-	if (no_index)
-		/* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
-		diff_no_index(the_repository, &rev, argc, argv);
-
-	/* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */
-	rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
-
-	/* Scale to real terminal size and respect statGraphWidth config */
+	/* Set up defaults that will apply to both no-index and regular diffs. */
 	rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1;
 	rev.diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1;
-
-	/* Default to let external and textconv be used */
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_external = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 
+	/* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
+	if (no_index)
+		exit(diff_no_index(&rev, no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT,
+				   argc, argv));
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff; set up any
+	 * further defaults that apply to regular diffs.
+	 */
+	rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
+
 	/*
 	 * Default to intent-to-add entries invisible in the
 	 * index. This makes them show up as new files in diff-files
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index 544b0e8639..c280e682b2 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 
-static char *diff_gui_tool;
 static int trust_exit_code;
 
 static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
@@ -33,11 +33,6 @@ static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
 
 static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.guitool")) {
-		diff_gui_tool = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "difftool.trustexitcode")) {
 		trust_exit_code = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -64,14 +59,12 @@ static int parse_index_info(char *p, int *mode1, int *mode2,
 	*mode2 = (int)strtol(p + 1, &p, 8);
 	if (*p != ' ')
 		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
-	if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid1))
-		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
-	p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	if (parse_oid_hex(++p, oid1, (const char **)&p))
+		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p);
 	if (*p != ' ')
 		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
-	if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid2))
-		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
-	p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	if (parse_oid_hex(++p, oid2, (const char **)&p))
+		return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p);
 	if (*p != ' ')
 		return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
 	*status = *++p;
@@ -132,12 +125,15 @@ struct working_tree_entry {
 };
 
 static int working_tree_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				  const void *entry,
-				  const void *entry_or_key,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct working_tree_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct working_tree_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct working_tree_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct working_tree_entry, entry);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct working_tree_entry, entry);
+
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
 
@@ -152,12 +148,14 @@ struct pair_entry {
 };
 
 static int pair_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-		    const void *entry,
-		    const void *entry_or_key,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 		    const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct pair_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct pair_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct pair_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct pair_entry, entry);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct pair_entry, entry);
 
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
@@ -168,14 +166,14 @@ static void add_left_or_right(struct hashmap *map, const char *path,
 	struct pair_entry *e, *existing;
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, path, path);
-	hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(path));
-	existing = hashmap_get(map, e, NULL);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->entry, strhash(path));
+	existing = hashmap_get_entry(map, e, entry, NULL);
 	if (existing) {
 		free(e);
 		e = existing;
 	} else {
 		e->left[0] = e->right[0] = '\0';
-		hashmap_add(map, e);
+		hashmap_add(map, &e->entry);
 	}
 	strlcpy(is_right ? e->right : e->left, content, PATH_MAX);
 }
@@ -186,12 +184,14 @@ struct path_entry {
 };
 
 static int path_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  const void *entry,
-			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			  const void *key)
 {
-	const struct path_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct path_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct path_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct path_entry, entry);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct path_entry, entry);
 
 	return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
 }
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ static void changed_files(struct hashmap *result, const char *index_path,
 	while (!strbuf_getline_nul(&buf, fp)) {
 		struct path_entry *entry;
 		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, buf.buf);
-		hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(buf.buf));
-		hashmap_add(result, entry);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, strhash(buf.buf));
+		hashmap_add(result, &entry->entry);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	if (finish_command(&diff_files))
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int checkout_path(unsigned mode, struct object_id *oid,
 	int ret;
 
 	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, oid, path, 0);
-	ret = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+	ret = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, NULL);
 
 	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return ret;
@@ -468,12 +468,13 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 
 			/* Avoid duplicate working_tree entries */
 			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, dst_path);
-			hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(dst_path));
-			if (hashmap_get(&working_tree_dups, entry, NULL)) {
+			hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, strhash(dst_path));
+			if (hashmap_get(&working_tree_dups, &entry->entry,
+					NULL)) {
 				free(entry);
 				continue;
 			}
-			hashmap_add(&working_tree_dups, entry);
+			hashmap_add(&working_tree_dups, &entry->entry);
 
 			if (!use_wt_file(workdir, dst_path, &roid)) {
 				if (checkout_path(rmode, &roid, dst_path,
@@ -537,8 +538,8 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	 * temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
 	 * change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
 	 */
-	hashmap_iter_init(&submodules, &iter);
-	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&submodules, &iter, entry,
+				entry /* member name */) {
 		if (*entry->left) {
 			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
 			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
@@ -556,8 +557,8 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	 * shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
 	 * This loop replicates that behavior.
 	 */
-	hashmap_iter_init(&symlinks2, &iter);
-	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&symlinks2, &iter, entry,
+				entry /* member name */) {
 		if (*entry->left) {
 			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
 			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ static int run_file_diff(int prompt, const char *prefix,
 int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int use_gui_tool = 0, dir_diff = 0, prompt = -1, symlinks = 0,
-	    tool_help = 0;
+	    tool_help = 0, no_index = 0;
 	static char *difftool_cmd = NULL, *extcmd = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_difftool_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('g', "gui", &use_gui_tool,
@@ -713,6 +714,7 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    "tool returns a non - zero exit code")),
 		OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("command"),
 			   N_("specify a custom command for viewing diffs")),
+		OPT_ARGUMENT("no-index", &no_index, N_("passed to `diff`")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -726,12 +728,21 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (tool_help)
 		return print_tool_help();
 
-	/* NEEDSWORK: once we no longer spawn anything, remove this */
-	setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_dir()), 1);
-	setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()), 1);
+	if (!no_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
+		die(_("difftool requires worktree or --no-index"));
+
+	if (!no_index){
+		setup_work_tree();
+		setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_dir()), 1);
+		setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()), 1);
+	} else if (dir_diff)
+		die(_("--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"));
+
+	if (use_gui_tool + !!difftool_cmd + !!extcmd > 1)
+		die(_("--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"));
 
-	if (use_gui_tool && diff_gui_tool && *diff_gui_tool)
-		setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", diff_gui_tool, 1);
+	if (use_gui_tool)
+		setenv("GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI", "true", 1);
 	else if (difftool_cmd) {
 		if (*difftool_cmd)
 			setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", difftool_cmd, 1);
diff --git a/builtin/env--helper.c b/builtin/env--helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23c214fff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/env--helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static char const * const env__helper_usage[] = {
+	N_("git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static enum {
+	ENV_HELPER_TYPE_BOOL = 1,
+	ENV_HELPER_TYPE_ULONG
+} cmdmode = 0;
+
+static int option_parse_type(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			     int unset)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "bool"))
+		cmdmode = ENV_HELPER_TYPE_BOOL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "ulong"))
+		cmdmode = ENV_HELPER_TYPE_ULONG;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized --type argument, %s"), arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_env__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int exit_code = 0;
+	const char *env_variable = NULL;
+	const char *env_default = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int ret_int, default_int;
+	unsigned long ret_ulong, default_ulong;
+	struct option opts[] = {
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "type", &cmdmode, N_("type"),
+			       N_("value is given this type"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			       option_parse_type),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "default", &env_default, N_("value"),
+			   N_("default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "exit-code", &exit_code,
+			 N_("be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, env__helper_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	if (env_default && !*env_default)
+		usage_with_options(env__helper_usage, opts);
+	if (!cmdmode)
+		usage_with_options(env__helper_usage, opts);
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(env__helper_usage, opts);
+	env_variable = argv[0];
+
+	switch (cmdmode) {
+	case ENV_HELPER_TYPE_BOOL:
+		if (env_default) {
+			default_int = git_parse_maybe_bool(env_default);
+			if (default_int == -1) {
+				error(_("option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"),
+				      env_default);
+				usage_with_options(env__helper_usage, opts);
+			}
+		} else {
+			default_int = 0;
+		}
+		ret_int = git_env_bool(env_variable, default_int);
+		if (!exit_code)
+			puts(ret_int ? "true" : "false");
+		ret = ret_int;
+		break;
+	case ENV_HELPER_TYPE_ULONG:
+		if (env_default) {
+			if (!git_parse_ulong(env_default, &default_ulong)) {
+				error(_("option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `%s`"),
+				      env_default);
+				usage_with_options(env__helper_usage, opts);
+			}
+		} else {
+			default_ulong = 0;
+		}
+		ret_ulong = git_env_ulong(env_variable, default_ulong);
+		if (!exit_code)
+			printf("%lu\n", ret_ulong);
+		ret = ret_ulong;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("unknown <type> value");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return !ret;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 5790f0d554..dbec4df92b 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -31,13 +31,18 @@ static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static int progress;
-static enum { ABORT, VERBATIM, WARN, WARN_STRIP, STRIP } signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
-static enum { ERROR, DROP, REWRITE } tag_of_filtered_mode = ERROR;
+static enum { SIGNED_TAG_ABORT, VERBATIM, WARN, WARN_STRIP, STRIP } signed_tag_mode = SIGNED_TAG_ABORT;
+static enum { TAG_FILTERING_ABORT, DROP, REWRITE } tag_of_filtered_mode = TAG_FILTERING_ABORT;
+static enum { REENCODE_ABORT, REENCODE_YES, REENCODE_NO } reencode_mode = REENCODE_ABORT;
 static int fake_missing_tagger;
 static int use_done_feature;
 static int no_data;
 static int full_tree;
+static int reference_excluded_commits;
+static int show_original_ids;
+static int mark_tags;
 static struct string_list extra_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list tag_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct refspec refspecs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static int anonymize;
 static struct revision_sources revision_sources;
@@ -46,7 +51,7 @@ static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
 				     const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	if (unset || !strcmp(arg, "abort"))
-		signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
+		signed_tag_mode = SIGNED_TAG_ABORT;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "verbatim") || !strcmp(arg, "ignore"))
 		signed_tag_mode = VERBATIM;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "warn"))
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ static int parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode(const struct option *opt,
 					  const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	if (unset || !strcmp(arg, "abort"))
-		tag_of_filtered_mode = ERROR;
+		tag_of_filtered_mode = TAG_FILTERING_ABORT;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "drop"))
 		tag_of_filtered_mode = DROP;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "rewrite"))
@@ -74,6 +79,31 @@ static int parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_opt_reencode_mode(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset) {
+		reencode_mode = REENCODE_ABORT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
+	case 0:
+		reencode_mode = REENCODE_NO;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		reencode_mode = REENCODE_YES;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "abort"))
+			reencode_mode = REENCODE_ABORT;
+		else
+			return error("Unknown reencoding mode: %s", arg);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct decoration idnums;
 static uint32_t last_idnum;
 
@@ -97,10 +127,15 @@ struct anonymized_entry {
 };
 
 static int anonymized_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				const void *va, const void *vb,
+				const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+				const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 				const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct anonymized_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct anonymized_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct anonymized_entry, hash);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct anonymized_entry, hash);
+
 	return a->orig_len != b->orig_len ||
 		memcmp(a->orig, b->orig, a->orig_len);
 }
@@ -119,10 +154,10 @@ static const void *anonymize_mem(struct hashmap *map,
 	if (!map->cmpfn)
 		hashmap_init(map, anonymized_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(orig, *len));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.hash, memhash(orig, *len));
 	key.orig = orig;
 	key.orig_len = *len;
-	ret = hashmap_get(map, &key, NULL);
+	ret = hashmap_get_entry(map, &key, hash, NULL);
 
 	if (!ret) {
 		ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
@@ -131,7 +166,7 @@ static const void *anonymize_mem(struct hashmap *map,
 		ret->orig_len = *len;
 		ret->anon = generate(orig, len);
 		ret->anon_len = *len;
-		hashmap_put(map, ret);
+		hashmap_put(map, &ret->hash);
 	}
 
 	*len = ret->anon_len;
@@ -187,6 +222,22 @@ static int get_object_mark(struct object *object)
 	return ptr_to_mark(decoration);
 }
 
+static struct commit *rewrite_commit(struct commit *p)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
+			break;
+		if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			break;
+		if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
+			break;
+		if (!p->parents)
+			return NULL;
+		p = p->parents->item;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
 static void show_progress(void)
 {
 	static int counter = 0;
@@ -230,7 +281,7 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	object = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
+	object = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (object && object->flags & SHOWN)
 		return;
 
@@ -243,7 +294,7 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 		if (!buf)
 			die("could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (check_object_signature(oid, buf, size, type_name(type)) < 0)
-			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+			die("oid mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		object = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type,
 					     size, buf, &eaten);
 	}
@@ -253,7 +304,10 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 
 	mark_next_object(object);
 
-	printf("blob\nmark :%"PRIu32"\ndata %"PRIuMAX"\n", last_idnum, (uintmax_t)size);
+	printf("blob\nmark :%"PRIu32"\n", last_idnum);
+	if (show_original_ids)
+		printf("original-oid %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	printf("data %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)size);
 	if (size && fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout) != 1)
 		die_errno("could not write blob '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	printf("\n");
@@ -330,17 +384,18 @@ static void print_path(const char *path)
 
 static void *generate_fake_oid(const void *old, size_t *len)
 {
-	static uint32_t counter = 1; /* avoid null sha1 */
-	unsigned char *out = xcalloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, 1);
-	put_be32(out + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 4, counter++);
+	static uint32_t counter = 1; /* avoid null oid */
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	unsigned char *out = xcalloc(hashsz, 1);
+	put_be32(out + hashsz - 4, counter++);
 	return out;
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *anonymize_sha1(const struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *anonymize_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	static struct hashmap sha1s;
-	size_t len = GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ;
-	return anonymize_mem(&sha1s, generate_fake_oid, oid, &len);
+	static struct hashmap objs;
+	size_t len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	return anonymize_mem(&objs, generate_fake_oid, oid, &len);
 }
 
 static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
@@ -399,12 +454,12 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			 */
 			if (no_data || S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
 				printf("M %06o %s ", spec->mode,
-				       sha1_to_hex(anonymize ?
-						   anonymize_sha1(&spec->oid) :
-						   spec->oid.hash));
+				       oid_to_hex(anonymize ?
+						  anonymize_oid(&spec->oid) :
+						  &spec->oid));
 			else {
 				struct object *object = lookup_object(the_repository,
-								      spec->oid.hash);
+								      &spec->oid);
 				printf("M %06o :%d ", spec->mode,
 				       get_object_mark(object));
 			}
@@ -430,7 +485,7 @@ static const char *find_encoding(const char *begin, const char *end)
 	bol = memmem(begin, end ? end - begin : strlen(begin),
 		     needle, strlen(needle));
 	if (!bol)
-		return git_commit_encoding;
+		return NULL;
 	bol += strlen(needle);
 	eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
 	*eol = '\0';
@@ -579,7 +634,8 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 		message += 2;
 
 	if (commit->parents &&
-	    get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 &&
+	    (get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 ||
+	     reference_excluded_commits) &&
 	    !full_tree) {
 		parse_commit_or_die(commit->parents->item);
 		diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(commit->parents->item),
@@ -595,6 +651,13 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 			export_blob(&diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->oid);
 
 	refname = *revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit);
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: string_list_remove() below for each ref is overall
+	 * O(N^2).  Compared to a history walk and diffing trees, this is
+	 * just lost in the noise in practice.  However, theoretically a
+	 * repo may have enough refs for this to become slow.
+	 */
+	string_list_remove(&extra_refs, refname, 0);
 	if (anonymize) {
 		refname = anonymize_refname(refname);
 		anonymize_ident_line(&committer, &committer_end);
@@ -602,16 +665,32 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 	}
 
 	mark_next_object(&commit->object);
-	if (anonymize)
+	if (anonymize) {
 		reencoded = anonymize_commit_message(message);
-	else if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
-		reencoded = reencode_string(message, "UTF-8", encoding);
+	} else if (encoding) {
+		switch(reencode_mode) {
+		case REENCODE_YES:
+			reencoded = reencode_string(message, "UTF-8", encoding);
+			break;
+		case REENCODE_NO:
+			break;
+		case REENCODE_ABORT:
+			die("Encountered commit-specific encoding %s in commit "
+			    "%s; use --reencode=[yes|no] to handle it",
+			    encoding, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		}
+	}
 	if (!commit->parents)
 		printf("reset %s\n", refname);
-	printf("commit %s\nmark :%"PRIu32"\n%.*s\n%.*s\ndata %u\n%s",
-	       refname, last_idnum,
+	printf("commit %s\nmark :%"PRIu32"\n", refname, last_idnum);
+	if (show_original_ids)
+		printf("original-oid %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	printf("%.*s\n%.*s\n",
 	       (int)(author_end - author), author,
-	       (int)(committer_end - committer), committer,
+	       (int)(committer_end - committer), committer);
+	if (!reencoded && encoding)
+		printf("encoding %s\n", encoding);
+	printf("data %u\n%s",
 	       (unsigned)(reencoded
 			  ? strlen(reencoded) : message
 			  ? strlen(message) : 0),
@@ -620,13 +699,21 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
 
 	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
-		int mark = get_object_mark(&p->item->object);
-		if (!mark)
+		struct object *obj = &p->item->object;
+		int mark = get_object_mark(obj);
+
+		if (!mark && !reference_excluded_commits)
 			continue;
 		if (i == 0)
-			printf("from :%d\n", mark);
+			printf("from ");
+		else
+			printf("merge ");
+		if (mark)
+			printf(":%d\n", mark);
 		else
-			printf("merge :%d\n", mark);
+			printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(anonymize ?
+						  anonymize_oid(&obj->oid) :
+						  &obj->oid));
 		i++;
 	}
 
@@ -727,7 +814,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 					       "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n");
 		if (signature)
 			switch(signed_tag_mode) {
-			case ABORT:
+			case SIGNED_TAG_ABORT:
 				die("encountered signed tag %s; use "
 				    "--signed-tags=<mode> to handle it",
 				    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
@@ -752,7 +839,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 	tagged_mark = get_object_mark(tagged);
 	if (!tagged_mark) {
 		switch(tag_of_filtered_mode) {
-		case ABORT:
+		case TAG_FILTERING_ABORT:
 			die("tag %s tags unexported object; use "
 			    "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it",
 			    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
@@ -761,32 +848,43 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 			free(buf);
 			return;
 		case REWRITE:
-			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
-				die("tag %s tags unexported %s!",
-				    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid),
-				    type_name(tagged->type));
+			if (tagged->type == OBJ_TAG && !mark_tags) {
+				die(_("Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."));
+			} else if (tagged->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+				p = rewrite_commit((struct commit *)tagged);
+				if (!p) {
+					printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
+					       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+					free(buf);
+					return;
+				}
+				tagged_mark = get_object_mark(&p->object);
+			} else {
+				/* tagged->type is either OBJ_BLOB or OBJ_TAG */
+				tagged_mark = get_object_mark(tagged);
 			}
-			p = (struct commit *)tagged;
-			for (;;) {
-				if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
-					break;
-				if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-					break;
-				if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
-					break;
-				if (!p->parents)
-					die("can't find replacement commit for tag %s",
-					     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
-				p = p->parents->item;
-			}
-			tagged_mark = get_object_mark(&p->object);
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (tagged->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
+		       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+	}
 	if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
 		name += 10;
-	printf("tag %s\nfrom :%d\n%.*s%sdata %d\n%.*s\n",
-	       name, tagged_mark,
+	printf("tag %s\n", name);
+	if (mark_tags) {
+		mark_next_object(&tag->object);
+		printf("mark :%"PRIu32"\n", last_idnum);
+	}
+	if (tagged_mark)
+		printf("from :%d\n", tagged_mark);
+	else
+		printf("from %s\n", oid_to_hex(&tagged->oid));
+
+	if (show_original_ids)
+		printf("original-oid %s\n", oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+	printf("%.*s%sdata %d\n%.*s\n",
 	       (int)(tagger_end - tagger), tagger,
 	       tagger == tagger_end ? "" : "\n",
 	       (int)message_size, (int)message_size, message ? message : "");
@@ -804,7 +902,7 @@ static struct commit *get_commit(struct rev_cmdline_entry *e, char *full_name)
 		/* handle nested tags */
 		while (tag && tag->object.type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			parse_object(the_repository, &tag->object.oid);
-			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = tag;
+			string_list_append(&tag_refs, full_name)->util = tag;
 			tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
 		}
 		if (!tag)
@@ -863,25 +961,30 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct rev_cmdline_info *info)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * This ref will not be updated through a commit, lets make
-		 * sure it gets properly updated eventually.
+		 * Make sure this ref gets properly updated eventually, whether
+		 * through a commit or manually at the end.
 		 */
-		if (*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit) ||
-		    commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
+		if (e->item->type != OBJ_TAG)
 			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = commit;
+
 		if (!*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit))
 			*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit) = full_name;
 	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&extra_refs);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&extra_refs, 0);
 }
 
-static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(void)
+static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(struct string_list *extras)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = extra_refs.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		const char *name = extra_refs.items[i].string;
-		struct object *object = extra_refs.items[i].util;
+	for (i = extras->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		const char *name = extras->items[i].string;
+		struct object *object = extras->items[i].util;
+		int mark;
+
 		switch (object->type) {
 		case OBJ_TAG:
 			handle_tag(name, (struct tag *)object);
@@ -890,9 +993,45 @@ static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(void)
 			if (anonymize)
 				name = anonymize_refname(name);
 			/* create refs pointing to already seen commits */
-			commit = (struct commit *)object;
-			printf("reset %s\nfrom :%d\n\n", name,
-			       get_object_mark(&commit->object));
+			commit = rewrite_commit((struct commit *)object);
+			if (!commit) {
+				/*
+				 * Neither this object nor any of its
+				 * ancestors touch any relevant paths, so
+				 * it has been filtered to nothing.  Delete
+				 * it.
+				 */
+				printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
+				       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			mark = get_object_mark(&commit->object);
+			if (!mark) {
+				/*
+				 * Getting here means we have a commit which
+				 * was excluded by a negative refspec (e.g.
+				 * fast-export ^master master).  If we are
+				 * referencing excluded commits, set the ref
+				 * to the exact commit.  Otherwise, the user
+				 * wants the branch exported but every commit
+				 * in its history to be deleted, which basically
+				 * just means deletion of the ref.
+				 */
+				if (!reference_excluded_commits) {
+					/* delete the ref */
+					printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
+					       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+					continue;
+				}
+				/* set ref to commit using oid, not mark */
+				printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n", name,
+				       oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			printf("reset %s\nfrom :%d\n\n", name, mark
+			       );
 			show_progress();
 			break;
 		}
@@ -929,11 +1068,16 @@ static void export_marks(char *file)
 		error("Unable to write marks file %s.", file);
 }
 
-static void import_marks(char *input_file)
+static void import_marks(char *input_file, int check_exists)
 {
 	char line[512];
-	FILE *f = xfopen(input_file, "r");
+	FILE *f;
+	struct stat sb;
 
+	if (check_exists && stat(input_file, &sb))
+		return;
+
+	f = xfopen(input_file, "r");
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
 		uint32_t mark;
 		char *line_end, *mark_end;
@@ -988,7 +1132,7 @@ static void handle_deletes(void)
 			continue;
 
 		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-				refspec->dst, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+				refspec->dst, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -997,7 +1141,9 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct object_array commits = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
+	char *export_filename = NULL,
+	     *import_filename = NULL,
+	     *import_filename_if_exists = NULL;
 	uint32_t lastimportid;
 	struct string_list refspecs_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list paths_of_changed_objects = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -1010,10 +1156,17 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "tag-of-filtered-object", &tag_of_filtered_mode, N_("mode"),
 			     N_("select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"),
 			     parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "reencode", &reencode_mode, N_("mode"),
+			     N_("select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"),
+			     parse_opt_reencode_mode),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "export-marks", &export_filename, N_("file"),
 			     N_("Dump marks to this file")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "import-marks", &import_filename, N_("file"),
 			     N_("Import marks from this file")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "import-marks-if-exists",
+			     &import_filename_if_exists,
+			     N_("file"),
+			     N_("Import marks from this file if it exists")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "fake-missing-tagger", &fake_missing_tagger,
 			 N_("Fake a tagger when tags lack one")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "full-tree", &full_tree,
@@ -1024,6 +1177,13 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "refspec", &refspecs_list, N_("refspec"),
 			     N_("Apply refspec to exported refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "anonymize", &anonymize, N_("anonymize output")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reference-excluded-parents",
+			 &reference_excluded_commits, N_("Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-original-ids", &show_original_ids,
+			    N_("Show original object ids of blobs/commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "mark-tags", &mark_tags,
+			    N_("Label tags with mark ids")),
+
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1056,8 +1216,12 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (use_done_feature)
 		printf("feature done\n");
 
+	if (import_filename && import_filename_if_exists)
+		die(_("Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"));
 	if (import_filename)
-		import_marks(import_filename);
+		import_marks(import_filename, 0);
+	else if (import_filename_if_exists)
+		import_marks(import_filename_if_exists, 1);
 	lastimportid = last_idnum;
 
 	if (import_filename && revs.prune_data.nr)
@@ -1080,7 +1244,8 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	handle_tags_and_duplicates();
+	handle_tags_and_duplicates(&extra_refs);
+	handle_tags_and_duplicates(&tag_refs);
 	handle_deletes();
 
 	if (export_filename && lastimportid != last_idnum)
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 63e69a5801..dc1485c8aa 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct packet_reader reader;
+	enum protocol_version version;
 
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
@@ -217,11 +218,14 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
-	switch (discover_version(&reader)) {
+	version = discover_version(&reader);
+	switch (version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		die("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet");
+		get_remote_refs(fd[1], &reader, &ref, 0, NULL, NULL);
+		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
 		get_remote_heads(&reader, &ref, 0, NULL, &shallow);
@@ -230,8 +234,8 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		BUG("unknown protocol version");
 	}
 
-	ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest, sought, nr_sought,
-			 &shallow, pack_lockfile_ptr, protocol_v0);
+	ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
+			 &shallow, pack_lockfile_ptr, version);
 	if (pack_lockfile) {
 		printf("lock %s\n", pack_lockfile);
 		fflush(stdout);
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index e0140327aa..fd69c4f69d 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+
+#define FORCED_UPDATES_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (10 * 1000)
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ enum {
 };
 
 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int fetch_show_forced_updates = 1;
+static uint64_t forced_updates_ms = 0;
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
@@ -46,10 +54,13 @@ static int fetch_prune_tags_config = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int prune_tags = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune tags by default? */
 
-static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity, deepen_relative;
+static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok;
+static int verbosity, deepen_relative, set_upstream;
 static int progress = -1;
+static int enable_auto_gc = 1;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
-static int max_children = 1;
+static int max_jobs = -1, submodule_fetch_jobs_config = -1;
+static int fetch_parallel_config = 1;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *deepen_since;
@@ -66,6 +77,7 @@ static struct refspec refmap = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static struct string_list negotiation_tip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static int fetch_write_commit_graph = -1;
 
 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -79,6 +91,11 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.showforcedupdates")) {
+		fetch_show_forced_updates = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
 		int r = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
 			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
@@ -86,13 +103,20 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v);
+		submodule_fetch_jobs_config = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
 		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.parallel")) {
+		fetch_parallel_config = git_config_int(k, v);
+		if (fetch_parallel_config < 0)
+			die(_("fetch.parallel cannot be negative"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
@@ -113,6 +137,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
 		 N_("fetch from all remotes")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "set-upstream", &set_upstream,
+		 N_("set upstream for git pull/fetch")),
 	OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
 		 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
@@ -124,7 +150,7 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 	OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 		    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
-	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
+	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
 		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
@@ -169,6 +195,12 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "negotiation-tip", &negotiation_tip, N_("revision"),
 			N_("report that we have only objects reachable from this object")),
 	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "auto-gc", &enable_auto_gc,
+		 N_("run 'gc --auto' after fetching")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-forced-updates", &fetch_show_forced_updates,
+		 N_("check for forced-updates on all updated branches")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "write-commit-graph", &fetch_write_commit_graph,
+		 N_("write the commit-graph after fetching")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -225,31 +257,31 @@ static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 	}
 }
 
-static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void create_fetch_oidset(struct ref **head, struct oidset *out)
 {
 	struct ref *rm = *head;
 	while (rm) {
-		if (hasheq(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
-			return 1;
+		oidset_insert(out, &rm->old_oid);
 		rm = rm->next;
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 struct refname_hash_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member */
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	int ignore;
 	char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
 static int refname_hash_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
-				  const void *e1_,
-				  const void *e2_,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 				  const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct refname_hash_entry *e1 = e1_;
-	const struct refname_hash_entry *e2 = e2_;
+	const struct refname_hash_entry *e1, *e2;
 
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 	return strcmp(e1->refname, keydata ? keydata : e2->refname);
 }
 
@@ -261,9 +293,9 @@ static struct refname_hash_entry *refname_hash_add(struct hashmap *map,
 	size_t len = strlen(refname);
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, refname, refname, len);
-	hashmap_entry_init(ent, strhash(refname));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ent->ent, strhash(refname));
 	oidcpy(&ent->oid, oid);
-	hashmap_add(map, ent);
+	hashmap_add(map, &ent->ent);
 	return ent;
 }
 
@@ -287,19 +319,27 @@ static int refname_hash_exists(struct hashmap *map, const char *refname)
 	return !!hashmap_get_from_hash(map, strhash(refname), refname);
 }
 
+static void clear_item(struct refname_hash_entry *item)
+{
+	item->ignore = 1;
+}
+
 static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 				struct ref **head,
 				struct ref ***tail)
 {
 	struct hashmap existing_refs;
 	struct hashmap remote_refs;
+	struct oidset fetch_oids = OIDSET_INIT;
 	struct string_list remote_refs_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list_item *remote_ref_item;
 	const struct ref *ref;
 	struct refname_hash_entry *item = NULL;
+	const int quick_flags = OBJECT_INFO_QUICK | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT;
 
 	refname_hash_init(&existing_refs);
 	refname_hash_init(&remote_refs);
+	create_fetch_oidset(head, &fetch_oids);
 
 	for_each_ref(add_one_refname, &existing_refs);
 	for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
@@ -314,13 +354,11 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 		 */
 		if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 			if (item &&
-			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid,
-							OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
-			    !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
-			    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->oid.hash,
-						      OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
-			    !will_fetch(head, item->oid.hash))
-				oidclr(&item->oid);
+			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, quick_flags) &&
+			    !oidset_contains(&fetch_oids, &ref->old_oid) &&
+			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&item->oid, quick_flags) &&
+			    !oidset_contains(&fetch_oids, &item->oid))
+				clear_item(item);
 			item = NULL;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -332,9 +370,9 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 		 * fetch.
 		 */
 		if (item &&
-		    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->oid.hash, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
-		    !will_fetch(head, item->oid.hash))
-			oidclr(&item->oid);
+		    !has_object_file_with_flags(&item->oid, quick_flags) &&
+		    !oidset_contains(&fetch_oids, &item->oid))
+			clear_item(item);
 
 		item = NULL;
 
@@ -346,16 +384,16 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 		item = refname_hash_add(&remote_refs, ref->name, &ref->old_oid);
 		string_list_insert(&remote_refs_list, ref->name);
 	}
-	hashmap_free(&existing_refs, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&existing_refs, struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 
 	/*
 	 * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 	 * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 	 */
 	if (item &&
-	    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->oid.hash, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
-	    !will_fetch(head, item->oid.hash))
-		oidclr(&item->oid);
+	    !has_object_file_with_flags(&item->oid, quick_flags) &&
+	    !oidset_contains(&fetch_oids, &item->oid))
+		clear_item(item);
 
 	/*
 	 * For all the tags in the remote_refs_list,
@@ -363,22 +401,27 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 	 */
 	for_each_string_list_item(remote_ref_item, &remote_refs_list) {
 		const char *refname = remote_ref_item->string;
+		struct ref *rm;
+		unsigned int hash = strhash(refname);
 
-		item = hashmap_get_from_hash(&remote_refs, strhash(refname), refname);
+		item = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&remote_refs, hash, refname,
+					struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 		if (!item)
 			BUG("unseen remote ref?");
 
 		/* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
-		if (!is_null_oid(&item->oid)) {
-			struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->refname);
-			rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->refname);
-			oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, &item->oid);
-			**tail = rm;
-			*tail = &rm->next;
-		}
+		if (item->ignore)
+			continue;
+
+		rm = alloc_ref(item->refname);
+		rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->refname);
+		oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, &item->oid);
+		**tail = rm;
+		*tail = &rm->next;
 	}
-	hashmap_free(&remote_refs, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&remote_refs, struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 	string_list_clear(&remote_refs_list, 0);
+	oidset_clear(&fetch_oids);
 }
 
 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
@@ -495,17 +538,18 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 		if (rm->peer_ref) {
 			const char *refname = rm->peer_ref->name;
 			struct refname_hash_entry *peer_item;
+			unsigned int hash = strhash(refname);
 
-			peer_item = hashmap_get_from_hash(&existing_refs,
-							  strhash(refname),
-							  refname);
+			peer_item = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&existing_refs,
+						hash, refname,
+						struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 			if (peer_item) {
 				struct object_id *old_oid = &peer_item->oid;
 				oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	hashmap_free(&existing_refs, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&existing_refs, struct refname_hash_entry, ent);
 
 	return ref_map;
 }
@@ -629,9 +673,14 @@ static int find_and_replace(struct strbuf *haystack,
 			    const char *needle,
 			    const char *placeholder)
 {
-	const char *p = strstr(haystack->buf, needle);
+	const char *p = NULL;
 	int plen, nlen;
 
+	nlen = strlen(needle);
+	if (ends_with(haystack->buf, needle))
+		p = haystack->buf + haystack->len - nlen;
+	else
+		p = strstr(haystack->buf, needle);
 	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -639,7 +688,6 @@ static int find_and_replace(struct strbuf *haystack,
 		return 0;
 
 	plen = strlen(p);
-	nlen = strlen(needle);
 	if (plen > nlen && p[nlen] != '/')
 		return 0;
 
@@ -696,6 +744,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 	const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
+	int fast_forward = 0;
 
 	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &ref->new_oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
@@ -763,9 +812,6 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			what = _("[new ref]");
 		}
 
-		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
-		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
@@ -773,15 +819,21 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
+	if (fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+		uint64_t t_before = getnanotime();
+		fast_forward = in_merge_bases(current, updated);
+		forced_updates_ms += (getnanotime() - t_before) / 1000000;
+	} else {
+		fast_forward = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (fast_forward) {
 		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int r;
+
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
-		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
@@ -794,9 +846,6 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
-		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
@@ -824,6 +873,15 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const char warn_show_forced_updates[] =
+N_("Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+   "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+   "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'.");
+static const char warn_time_show_forced_updates[] =
+N_("It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+   "'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false'\n"
+   " to avoid this check.\n");
+
 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 			      int connectivity_checked, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
@@ -892,23 +950,19 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 				ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 			}
 
+			if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+				check_for_new_submodule_commits(&rm->old_oid);
 
 			if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 				kind = "";
 				what = "";
 			}
-			else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
+			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/heads/", &what))
 				kind = "branch";
-				what = rm->name + 11;
-			}
-			else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
+			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/tags/", &what))
 				kind = "tag";
-				what = rm->name + 10;
-			}
-			else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
+			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/remotes/", &what))
 				kind = "remote-tracking branch";
-				what = rm->name + 13;
-			}
 			else {
 				kind = "";
 				what = rm->name;
@@ -975,6 +1029,15 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 		      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 		      "branches"), remote_name);
 
+	if (advice_fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+		if (!fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+			warning(_(warn_show_forced_updates));
+		} else if (forced_updates_ms > FORCED_UPDATES_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
+			warning(_(warn_time_show_forced_updates),
+				forced_updates_ms / 1000.0);
+		}
+	}
+
  abort:
 	strbuf_release(&note);
 	free(url);
@@ -1008,7 +1071,8 @@ static int check_exist_and_connected(struct ref *ref_map)
 	 * we need all direct targets to exist.
 	 */
 	for (r = rm; r; r = r->next) {
-		if (!has_object_file(&r->old_oid))
+		if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&r->old_oid,
+						OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
 			return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -1019,8 +1083,11 @@ static int check_exist_and_connected(struct ref *ref_map)
 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	int ret = check_exist_and_connected(ref_map);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		trace2_region_enter("fetch", "fetch_refs", the_repository);
 		ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
+		trace2_region_leave("fetch", "fetch_refs", the_repository);
+	}
 	if (!ret)
 		/*
 		 * Keep the new pack's ".keep" file around to allow the caller
@@ -1036,11 +1103,14 @@ static int consume_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	int connectivity_checked = transport->smart_options
 		? transport->smart_options->connectivity_checked : 0;
-	int ret = store_updated_refs(transport->url,
-				     transport->remote->name,
-				     connectivity_checked,
-				     ref_map);
+	int ret;
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
+	ret = store_updated_refs(transport->url,
+				 transport->remote->name,
+				 connectivity_checked,
+				 ref_map);
 	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
+	trace2_region_leave("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1172,6 +1242,7 @@ static void add_negotiation_tips(struct git_transport_options *smart_options)
 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 {
 	struct transport *transport;
+
 	transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 	transport->family = family;
@@ -1191,8 +1262,9 @@ static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 	if (update_shallow)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 	if (filter_options.choice) {
-		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
-			   filter_options.filter_spec);
+		const char *spec =
+			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
+		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER, spec);
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
 	}
 	if (negotiation_tip.nr) {
@@ -1283,9 +1355,11 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
 	}
 
-	if (must_list_refs)
+	if (must_list_refs) {
+		trace2_region_enter("fetch", "remote_refs", the_repository);
 		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
-	else
+		trace2_region_leave("fetch", "remote_refs", the_repository);
+	} else
 		remote_refs = NULL;
 
 	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
@@ -1316,6 +1390,51 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		retcode = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
+
+	if (set_upstream) {
+		struct branch *branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+		struct ref *rm;
+		struct ref *source_ref = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * We're setting the upstream configuration for the
+		 * current branch. The relevant upstream is the
+		 * fetched branch that is meant to be merged with the
+		 * current one, i.e. the one fetched to FETCH_HEAD.
+		 *
+		 * When there are several such branches, consider the
+		 * request ambiguous and err on the safe side by doing
+		 * nothing and just emit a warning.
+		 */
+		for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+			if (!rm->peer_ref) {
+				if (source_ref) {
+					warning(_("multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"));
+					goto skip;
+				} else {
+					source_ref = rm;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (source_ref) {
+			if (!strcmp(source_ref->name, "HEAD") ||
+			    starts_with(source_ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
+				install_branch_config(0,
+						      branch->name,
+						      transport->remote->name,
+						      source_ref->name);
+			else if (starts_with(source_ref->name, "refs/remotes/"))
+				warning(_("not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"));
+			else if (starts_with(source_ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+				warning(_("not setting upstream for a remote tag"));
+			else
+				warning(_("unknown branch type"));
+		} else {
+			warning(_("no source branch found.\n"
+				"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."));
+		}
+	}
+ skip:
 	free_refs(ref_map);
 
 	/* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
@@ -1412,7 +1531,62 @@ static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
 
 }
 
-static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
+/* Fetch multiple remotes in parallel */
+
+struct parallel_fetch_state {
+	const char **argv;
+	struct string_list *remotes;
+	int next, result;
+};
+
+static int fetch_next_remote(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *out,
+			     void *cb, void **task_cb)
+{
+	struct parallel_fetch_state *state = cb;
+	char *remote;
+
+	if (state->next < 0 || state->next >= state->remotes->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	remote = state->remotes->items[state->next++].string;
+	*task_cb = remote;
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, state->argv);
+	argv_array_push(&cp->args, remote);
+	cp->git_cmd = 1;
+
+	if (verbosity >= 0)
+		printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), remote);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fetch_failed_to_start(struct strbuf *out, void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct parallel_fetch_state *state = cb;
+	const char *remote = task_cb;
+
+	state->result = error(_("Could not fetch %s"), remote);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_finished(int result, struct strbuf *out,
+			  void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct parallel_fetch_state *state = cb;
+	const char *remote = task_cb;
+
+	if (result) {
+		strbuf_addf(out, _("could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"),
+			    remote, result);
+		state->result = -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list, int max_children)
 {
 	int i, result = 0;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1423,23 +1597,38 @@ static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
 			return errcode;
 	}
 
-	argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", "--no-auto-gc",
+			"--no-write-commit-graph", NULL);
 	add_options_to_argv(&argv);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
-		const char *name = list->items[i].string;
-		argv_array_push(&argv, name);
-		if (verbosity >= 0)
-			printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
-		if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
-			error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
-			result = 1;
+	if (max_children != 1 && list->nr != 1) {
+		struct parallel_fetch_state state = { argv.argv, list, 0, 0 };
+
+		argv_array_push(&argv, "--end-of-options");
+		result = run_processes_parallel_tr2(max_children,
+						    &fetch_next_remote,
+						    &fetch_failed_to_start,
+						    &fetch_finished,
+						    &state,
+						    "fetch", "parallel/fetch");
+
+		if (!result)
+			result = state.result;
+	} else
+		for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+			const char *name = list->items[i].string;
+			argv_array_push(&argv, name);
+			if (verbosity >= 0)
+				printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
+			if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
+				error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
+				result = 1;
+			}
+			argv_array_pop(&argv);
 		}
-		argv_array_pop(&argv);
-	}
 
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-	return result;
+	return !!result;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1459,36 +1648,27 @@ static inline void fetch_one_setup_partial(struct remote *remote)
 	 * If no prior partial clone/fetch and the current fetch DID NOT
 	 * request a partial-fetch, do a normal fetch.
 	 */
-	if (!repository_format_partial_clone && !filter_options.choice)
+	if (!has_promisor_remote() && !filter_options.choice)
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is the FIRST partial-fetch request, we enable partial
-	 * on this repo and remember the given filter-spec as the default
-	 * for subsequent fetches to this remote.
+	 * If this is a partial-fetch request, we enable partial on
+	 * this repo if not already enabled and remember the given
+	 * filter-spec as the default for subsequent fetches to this
+	 * remote.
 	 */
-	if (!repository_format_partial_clone && filter_options.choice) {
+	if (filter_options.choice) {
 		partial_clone_register(remote->name, &filter_options);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We are currently limited to only ONE promisor remote and only
-	 * allow partial-fetches from the promisor remote.
-	 */
-	if (strcmp(remote->name, repository_format_partial_clone)) {
-		if (filter_options.choice)
-			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
 	 * Do a partial-fetch from the promisor remote using either the
 	 * explicitly given filter-spec or inherit the filter-spec from
 	 * the config.
 	 */
 	if (!filter_options.choice)
-		partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(&filter_options);
+		partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(&filter_options, remote->name);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -1554,7 +1734,9 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv, int pru
 
 	sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
 	atexit(unlock_pack);
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, &rs);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	refspec_clear(&rs);
 	transport_disconnect(gtransport);
 	gtransport = NULL;
@@ -1572,14 +1754,13 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch");
 
-	fetch_if_missing = 0;
-
 	/* Record the command line for the reflog */
 	strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
 
-	fetch_config_from_gitmodules(&max_children, &recurse_submodules);
+	fetch_config_from_gitmodules(&submodule_fetch_jobs_config,
+				     &recurse_submodules);
 	git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
@@ -1607,7 +1788,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (depth || deepen_since || deepen_not.nr)
 		deepen = 1;
 
-	if (filter_options.choice && !repository_format_partial_clone)
+	if (filter_options.choice && !has_promisor_remote())
 		die("--filter can only be used when extensions.partialClone is set");
 
 	if (all) {
@@ -1641,18 +1822,31 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (remote) {
-		if (filter_options.choice || repository_format_partial_clone)
+		if (filter_options.choice || has_promisor_remote())
 			fetch_one_setup_partial(remote);
 		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv, prune_tags_ok);
 	} else {
+		int max_children = max_jobs;
+
 		if (filter_options.choice)
-			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"));
+			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote "
+			      "configured in extensions.partialclone"));
+
+		if (max_children < 0)
+			max_children = fetch_parallel_config;
+
 		/* TODO should this also die if we have a previous partial-clone? */
-		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
+		result = fetch_multiple(&list, max_children);
 	}
 
 	if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
 		struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		int max_children = max_jobs;
+
+		if (max_children < 0)
+			max_children = submodule_fetch_jobs_config;
+		if (max_children < 0)
+			max_children = fetch_parallel_config;
 
 		add_options_to_argv(&options);
 		result = fetch_populated_submodules(the_repository,
@@ -1667,13 +1861,29 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
-	close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	if (fetch_write_commit_graph > 0 ||
+	    (fetch_write_commit_graph < 0 &&
+	     the_repository->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph)) {
+		int commit_graph_flags = COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_SPLIT;
 
-	argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
-	if (verbosity < 0)
-		argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
-	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
+		if (progress)
+			commit_graph_flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS;
+
+		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(),
+					     commit_graph_flags,
+					     NULL);
+	}
+
+	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
+
+	if (enable_auto_gc) {
+		argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
+		if (verbosity < 0)
+			argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
+		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+		argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
+	}
 
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index a4615587fd..736f666f64 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	int i, len = strlen(line);
 	struct origin_data *origin_data;
 	char *src;
-	const char *origin;
+	const char *origin, *tag_name;
 	struct src_data *src_data;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int pulling_head = 0;
@@ -162,14 +162,13 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	if (pulling_head) {
 		origin = src;
 		src_data->head_status |= 1;
-	} else if (starts_with(line, "branch ")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(line, "branch ", &origin)) {
 		origin_data->is_local_branch = 1;
-		origin = line + 7;
 		string_list_append(&src_data->branch, origin);
 		src_data->head_status |= 2;
-	} else if (starts_with(line, "tag ")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(line, "tag ", &tag_name)) {
 		origin = line;
-		string_list_append(&src_data->tag, origin + 4);
+		string_list_append(&src_data->tag, tag_name);
 		src_data->head_status |= 2;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(line, "remote-tracking branch ", &origin)) {
 		string_list_append(&src_data->r_branch, origin);
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index e931be9ce4..465153e853 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
-			    N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
 			     N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"),
 			     parse_opt_object_name),
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 3c3e0f06e7..8d13794b14 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -49,34 +50,22 @@ static int name_objects;
 #define ERROR_REFS 010
 #define ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH 020
 
-static const char *describe_object(struct object *obj)
+static const char *describe_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *name = name_objects ?
-		lookup_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names, obj) : NULL;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
-	if (name)
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", name);
-
-	return buf.buf;
+	return fsck_describe_object(&fsck_walk_options, oid);
 }
 
-static const char *printable_type(struct object *obj)
+static const char *printable_type(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  enum object_type type)
 {
 	const char *ret;
 
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
-		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
-							&obj->oid, NULL);
-		if (type > 0)
-			object_as_type(the_repository, obj, type, 0);
-	}
+	if (type == OBJ_NONE)
+		type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
-	ret = type_name(obj->type);
+	ret = type_name(type);
 	if (!ret)
-		ret = "unknown";
+		ret = _("unknown");
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -104,25 +93,38 @@ static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *msg_type,
-			const char *err)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: %s\n",
-		msg_type, printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj), err);
-}
-
 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 {
 	errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-	objreport(obj, "error", err);
+	/* TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation> */
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("error in %s %s: %s"),
+		   printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+		   describe_object(&obj->oid), err);
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
-	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message)
-{
-	objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", message);
-	return (type == FSCK_WARN) ? 0 : 1;
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   enum object_type object_type,
+			   int msg_type, const char *message)
+{
+	switch (msg_type) {
+	case FSCK_WARN:
+		/* TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation> */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("warning in %s %s: %s"),
+			   printable_type(oid, object_type),
+			   describe_object(oid), message);
+		return 0;
+	case FSCK_ERROR:
+		/* TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation> */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("error in %s %s: %s"),
+			   printable_type(oid, object_type),
+			   describe_object(oid), message);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		BUG("%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback",
+		    msg_type);
+	}
 }
 
 static struct object_array pending;
@@ -138,17 +140,19 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 	 */
 	if (!obj) {
 		/* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
-		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-			   printable_type(parent), describe_object(parent));
-		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-			   (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : type_name(type)), "unknown");
+		printf_ln(_("broken link from %7s %s"),
+			  printable_type(&parent->oid, parent->type),
+			  describe_object(&parent->oid));
+		printf_ln(_("broken link from %7s %s"),
+			  (type == OBJ_ANY ? _("unknown") : type_name(type)),
+			  _("unknown"));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 		/* ... and the reference to parent is safe here */
-		objerror(parent, "wrong object type in link");
+		objerror(parent, _("wrong object type in link"));
 
 	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
 		return 0;
@@ -164,10 +168,12 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 		if (parent && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
-			printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-				 printable_type(parent), describe_object(parent));
-			printf("              to %7s %s\n",
-				 printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj));
+			printf_ln(_("broken link from %7s %s\n"
+				    "              to %7s %s"),
+				  printable_type(&parent->oid, parent->type),
+				  describe_object(&parent->oid),
+				  printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+				  describe_object(&obj->oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -216,6 +222,48 @@ static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void mark_unreachable_referents(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct fsck_options options = FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+
+	if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ))
+		return; /* not part of our original set */
+	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
+		return; /* reachable objects already traversed */
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid passing OBJ_NONE to fsck_walk, which will parse the object
+	 * (and we want to avoid parsing blobs).
+	 */
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+							&obj->oid, NULL);
+		if (type > 0)
+			object_as_type(the_repository, obj, type, 0);
+	}
+
+	options.walk = mark_used;
+	fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &options);
+}
+
+static int mark_loose_unreachable_referents(const struct object_id *oid,
+					    const char *path,
+					    void *data)
+{
+	mark_unreachable_referents(oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mark_packed_unreachable_referents(const struct object_id *oid,
+					     struct packed_git *pack,
+					     uint32_t pos,
+					     void *data)
+{
+	mark_unreachable_referents(oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check a single reachable object
  */
@@ -231,8 +279,9 @@ static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
 			return;
 		if (has_object_pack(&obj->oid))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
-		printf("missing %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
-			describe_object(obj));
+		printf_ln(_("missing %s %s"),
+			  printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+			  describe_object(&obj->oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -257,8 +306,9 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * since this is something that is prunable.
 	 */
 	if (show_unreachable) {
-		printf("unreachable %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
-			describe_object(obj));
+		printf_ln(_("unreachable %s %s"),
+			  printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+			  describe_object(&obj->oid));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -276,27 +326,28 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 */
 	if (!(obj->flags & USED)) {
 		if (show_dangling)
-			printf("dangling %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
-			       describe_object(obj));
+			printf_ln(_("dangling %s %s"),
+				  printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+				  describe_object(&obj->oid));
 		if (write_lost_and_found) {
 			char *filename = git_pathdup("lost-found/%s/%s",
 				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
-				describe_object(obj));
+				describe_object(&obj->oid));
 			FILE *f;
 
 			if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename)) {
-				error("Could not create lost-found");
+				error(_("could not create lost-found"));
 				free(filename);
 				return;
 			}
 			f = xfopen(filename, "w");
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), &obj->oid, NULL, 1))
-					die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
+					die_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), filename);
 			} else
-				fprintf(f, "%s\n", describe_object(obj));
+				fprintf(f, "%s\n", describe_object(&obj->oid));
 			if (fclose(f))
-				die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
+				die_errno(_("could not finish '%s'"),
 					  filename);
 			free(filename);
 		}
@@ -313,7 +364,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
 {
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", describe_object(obj));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking %s"), describe_object(&obj->oid));
 
 	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
 		check_reachable_object(obj);
@@ -328,10 +379,30 @@ static void check_connectivity(void)
 	/* Traverse the pending reachable objects */
 	traverse_reachable();
 
+	/*
+	 * With --connectivity-only, we won't have actually opened and marked
+	 * unreachable objects with USED. Do that now to make --dangling, etc
+	 * accurate.
+	 */
+	if (connectivity_only && (show_dangling || write_lost_and_found)) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though we already have a "struct object" for each of
+		 * these in memory, we must not iterate over the internal
+		 * object hash as we do below. Our loop would potentially
+		 * resize the hash, making our iteration invalid.
+		 *
+		 * Instead, we'll just go back to the source list of objects,
+		 * and ignore any that weren't present in our earlier
+		 * traversal.
+		 */
+		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_unreachable_referents, NULL, 0);
+		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_unreachable_referents, NULL, 0);
+	}
+
 	/* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
 	max = get_max_object_index();
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking connectivity (%d objects)\n", max);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking connectivity (%d objects)"), max);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 		struct object *obj = get_indexed_object(i);
@@ -350,11 +421,12 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 	obj->flags |= SEEN;
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
-			printable_type(obj), describe_object(obj));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking %s %s"),
+			   printable_type(&obj->oid, obj->type),
+			   describe_object(&obj->oid));
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
-		objerror(obj, "broken links");
+		objerror(obj, _("broken links"));
 	err = fsck_object(obj, buffer, size, &fsck_obj_options);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
@@ -363,17 +435,19 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 
 		if (!commit->parents && show_root)
-			printf("root %s\n", describe_object(&commit->object));
+			printf_ln(_("root %s"),
+				  describe_object(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 		if (show_tags && tag->tagged) {
-			printf("tagged %s %s", printable_type(tag->tagged),
-				describe_object(tag->tagged));
-			printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag,
-				describe_object(&tag->object));
+			printf_ln(_("tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"),
+				  printable_type(&tag->tagged->oid, tag->tagged->type),
+				  describe_object(&tag->tagged->oid),
+				  tag->tag,
+				  describe_object(&tag->object.oid));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -381,7 +455,8 @@ out:
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 		free_tree_buffer((struct tree *)obj);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		free_commit_buffer((struct commit *)obj);
+		free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
+				   (struct commit *)obj);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -397,7 +472,8 @@ static int fsck_obj_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 				  eaten);
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return error(_("%s: object corrupt or missing"),
+			     oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	obj->flags &= ~(REACHABLE | SEEN);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
@@ -412,16 +488,17 @@ static void fsck_handle_reflog_oid(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 	struct object *obj;
 
 	if (!is_null_oid(oid)) {
-		obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
+		obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 		if (obj && (obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-			if (timestamp && name_objects)
-				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
-					obj,
-					xstrfmt("%s@{%"PRItime"}", refname, timestamp));
+			if (timestamp)
+				fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options, oid,
+						     "%s@{%"PRItime"}",
+						     refname, timestamp);
 			obj->flags |= USED;
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		} else if (!is_promisor_object(oid)) {
-			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
+			error(_("%s: invalid reflog entry %s"),
+			      refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
 	}
@@ -434,8 +511,8 @@ static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid
 	const char *refname = cb_data;
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
-			oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking reflog %s->%s"),
+			   oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid));
 
 	fsck_handle_reflog_oid(refname, ooid, 0);
 	fsck_handle_reflog_oid(refname, noid, timestamp);
@@ -468,20 +545,20 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 default_refs++;
 			 return 0;
 		}
-		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
+		error(_("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"),
+		      refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		/* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname)) {
-		error("%s: not a commit", refname);
+		error(_("%s: not a commit"), refname);
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 	}
 	default_refs++;
 	obj->flags |= USED;
-	if (name_objects)
-		add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
-			obj, xstrdup(refname));
+	fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options,
+			     oid, "%s", refname);
 	mark_object_reachable(obj);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -529,7 +606,7 @@ static void get_default_heads(void)
 	 * "show_unreachable" flag.
 	 */
 	if (!default_refs) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "notice: No default references\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("notice: No default references"));
 		show_unreachable = 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -544,7 +621,7 @@ static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 
 	if (read_loose_object(path, oid, &type, &size, &contents) < 0) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		error("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s",
+		error(_("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"),
 		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
 	}
@@ -557,7 +634,7 @@ static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		error("%s: object could not be parsed: %s",
+		error(_("%s: object could not be parsed: %s"),
 		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 		if (!eaten)
 			free(contents);
@@ -577,7 +654,7 @@ static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 static int fsck_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	if (!starts_with(basename, "tmp_obj_"))
-		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s\n", path);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("bad sha1 file: %s"), path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -592,7 +669,7 @@ static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking object directory\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking object directory"));
 
 	if (show_progress)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256);
@@ -610,29 +687,30 @@ static int fsck_head_link(const char *head_ref_name,
 	int null_is_error = 0;
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s link\n", head_ref_name);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking %s link"), head_ref_name);
 
 	*head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe(head_ref_name, 0, head_oid, NULL);
 	if (!*head_points_at) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
-		return error("Invalid %s", head_ref_name);
+		return error(_("invalid %s"), head_ref_name);
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(*head_points_at, head_ref_name))
 		/* detached HEAD */
 		null_is_error = 1;
 	else if (!starts_with(*head_points_at, "refs/heads/")) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
-		return error("%s points to something strange (%s)",
+		return error(_("%s points to something strange (%s)"),
 			     head_ref_name, *head_points_at);
 	}
 	if (is_null_oid(head_oid)) {
 		if (null_is_error) {
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
-			return error("%s: detached HEAD points at nothing",
+			return error(_("%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"),
 				     head_ref_name);
 		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
-			head_ref_name, *head_points_at + 11);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr,
+			   _("notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"),
+			   head_ref_name, *head_points_at + 11);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -643,23 +721,21 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking cache tree"));
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
 		struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, &it->oid);
 		if (!obj) {
-			error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
+			error(_("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"),
 			      oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 			return 1;
 		}
 		obj->flags |= USED;
-		if (name_objects)
-			add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
-				obj, xstrdup(":"));
+		fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options, &it->oid, ":");
 		mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
-			err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
+			err |= objerror(obj, _("non-tree in cache-tree"));
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
 		err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
@@ -668,7 +744,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 
 static void mark_object_for_connectivity(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
 }
 
@@ -715,7 +791,7 @@ static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
 int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
 
 	/* fsck knows how to handle missing promisor objects */
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
@@ -742,8 +818,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (name_objects)
-		fsck_walk_options.object_names =
-			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct decoration));
+		fsck_enable_object_names(&fsck_walk_options);
 
 	git_config(fsck_config, NULL);
 
@@ -751,14 +826,9 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
 		for_each_packed_object(mark_packed_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
 	} else {
-		struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
-
-		fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
-
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-		alt_odb_list = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
-		for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
-			fsck_object_dir(alt->path);
+		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next)
+			fsck_object_dir(odb->path);
 
 		if (check_full) {
 			struct packed_git *p;
@@ -778,7 +848,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p;
 			     p = p->next) {
 				/* verify gives error messages itself */
-				if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
+				if (verify_pack(the_repository,
+						p, fsck_obj_buffer,
 						progress, count))
 					errors_found |= ERROR_PACK;
 				count += p->num_objects;
@@ -795,24 +866,23 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (!get_oid(arg, &oid)) {
 			struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository,
-							   oid.hash);
+							   &oid);
 
 			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 				if (is_promisor_object(&oid))
 					continue;
-				error("%s: object missing", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+				error(_("%s: object missing"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 				errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			obj->flags |= USED;
-			if (name_objects)
-				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
-					obj, xstrdup(arg));
+			fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options, &oid,
+					     "%s", arg);
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 			continue;
 		}
-		error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
+		error(_("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"), arg);
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 	}
 
@@ -844,10 +914,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			obj = &blob->object;
 			obj->flags |= USED;
-			if (name_objects)
-				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
-					obj,
-					xstrfmt(":%s", active_cache[i]->name));
+			fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options, &obj->oid,
+					     ":%s", active_cache[i]->name);
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		}
 		if (active_cache_tree)
@@ -860,15 +928,13 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct child_process commit_graph_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *verify_argv[] = { "commit-graph", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
-		commit_graph_verify.argv = verify_argv;
-		commit_graph_verify.git_cmd = 1;
-		if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
-			errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
-
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-		for (alt =  the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+			child_process_init(&commit_graph_verify);
+			commit_graph_verify.argv = verify_argv;
+			commit_graph_verify.git_cmd = 1;
 			verify_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
-			verify_argv[3] = alt->path;
+			verify_argv[3] = odb->path;
 			if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
 		}
@@ -878,15 +944,13 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct child_process midx_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *midx_argv[] = { "multi-pack-index", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
-		midx_verify.argv = midx_argv;
-		midx_verify.git_cmd = 1;
-		if (run_command(&midx_verify))
-			errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
-
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-		for (alt =  the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+			child_process_init(&midx_verify);
+			midx_verify.argv = midx_argv;
+			midx_verify.git_cmd = 1;
 			midx_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
-			midx_argv[3] = alt->path;
+			midx_argv[3] = odb->path;
 			if (run_command(&midx_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 871a56f1c5..3f76bf4aa7 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ static int aggressive_depth = 50;
 static int aggressive_window = 250;
 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
-static int gc_write_commit_graph;
 static int detach_auto = 1;
 static timestamp_t gc_log_expire_time;
 static const char *gc_log_expire = "1.day.ago";
@@ -116,6 +116,19 @@ static void process_log_file_on_signal(int signo)
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
+static int gc_config_is_timestamp_never(const char *var)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	timestamp_t expire;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value(var, &value) && value) {
+		if (parse_expiry_date(value, &expire))
+			die(_("failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"), var, value);
+		return expire == 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void gc_config(void)
 {
 	const char *value;
@@ -127,11 +140,14 @@ static void gc_config(void)
 			pack_refs = git_config_bool("gc.packrefs", value);
 	}
 
+	if (gc_config_is_timestamp_never("gc.reflogexpire") &&
+	    gc_config_is_timestamp_never("gc.reflogexpireunreachable"))
+		prune_reflogs = 0;
+
 	git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivewindow", &aggressive_window);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivedepth", &aggressive_depth);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
-	git_config_get_bool("gc.writecommitgraph", &gc_write_commit_graph);
 	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
@@ -156,9 +172,7 @@ static int too_many_loose_objects(void)
 	int auto_threshold;
 	int num_loose = 0;
 	int needed = 0;
-
-	if (gc_auto_threshold <= 0)
-		return 0;
+	const unsigned hexsz_loose = the_hash_algo->hexsz - 2;
 
 	dir = opendir(git_path("objects/17"));
 	if (!dir)
@@ -166,8 +180,8 @@ static int too_many_loose_objects(void)
 
 	auto_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(gc_auto_threshold, 256);
 	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (strspn(ent->d_name, "0123456789abcdef") != 38 ||
-		    ent->d_name[38] != '\0')
+		if (strspn(ent->d_name, "0123456789abcdef") != hexsz_loose ||
+		    ent->d_name[hexsz_loose] != '\0')
 			continue;
 		if (++num_loose > auto_threshold) {
 			needed = 1;
@@ -317,7 +331,7 @@ static void add_repack_all_option(struct string_list *keep_pack)
 
 static void add_repack_incremental_option(void)
 {
-       argv_array_push(&repack, "--no-write-bitmap-index");
+	argv_array_push(&repack, "--no-write-bitmap-index");
 }
 
 static int need_to_gc(void)
@@ -444,7 +458,7 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 /*
  * Returns 0 if there was no previous error and gc can proceed, 1 if
  * gc should not proceed due to an error in the last run. Prints a
- * message and returns -1 if an error occured while reading gc.log
+ * message and returns -1 if an error occurred while reading gc.log
  */
 static int report_last_gc_error(void)
 {
@@ -491,14 +505,20 @@ done:
 
 static void gc_before_repack(void)
 {
+	/*
+	 * We may be called twice, as both the pre- and
+	 * post-daemonized phases will call us, but running these
+	 * commands more than once is pointless and wasteful.
+	 */
+	static int done = 0;
+	if (done++)
+		return;
+
 	if (pack_refs && run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		die(FAILED_RUN, pack_refs_cmd.argv[0]);
 
 	if (prune_reflogs && run_command_v_opt(reflog.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		die(FAILED_RUN, reflog.argv[0]);
-
-	pack_refs = 0;
-	prune_reflogs = 0;
 }
 
 int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -581,7 +601,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (detach_auto) {
 			int ret = report_last_gc_error();
 			if (ret < 0)
-				/* an I/O error occured, already reported */
+				/* an I/O error occurred, already reported */
 				exit(128);
 			if (ret == 1)
 				/* Last gc --auto failed. Skip this one. */
@@ -632,7 +652,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gc_before_repack();
 
 	if (!repository_format_precious_objects) {
-		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 		if (run_command_v_opt(repack.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 			die(FAILED_RUN, repack.argv[0]);
 
@@ -640,7 +660,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			argv_array_push(&prune, prune_expire);
 			if (quiet)
 				argv_array_push(&prune, "--no-progress");
-			if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+			if (has_promisor_remote())
 				argv_array_push(&prune,
 						"--exclude-promisor-objects");
 			if (run_command_v_opt(prune.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
@@ -659,12 +679,16 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	report_garbage = report_pack_garbage;
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
-	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0)
+	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0) {
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 		clean_pack_garbage();
+	}
 
-	if (gc_write_commit_graph)
-		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0,
-					     !quiet && !daemonized);
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	if (the_repository->settings.gc_write_commit_graph == 1)
+		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(),
+					     !quiet && !daemonized ? COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS : 0,
+					     NULL);
 
 	if (auto_gc && too_many_loose_objects())
 		warning(_("There are too many unreachable loose objects; "
diff --git a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
index 2706fcfaf2..491af9202d 100644
--- a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
+++ b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	char *content = buffer + RECORDSIZE;
 	const char *comment;
 	ssize_t n;
+	long len;
+	char *end;
 
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage(builtin_get_tar_commit_id_usage);
@@ -32,10 +34,18 @@ int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: EOF before reading tar header");
 	if (header->typeflag[0] != 'g')
 		return 1;
-	if (!skip_prefix(content, "52 comment=", &comment))
+
+	len = strtol(content, &end, 10);
+	if (errno == ERANGE || end == content || len < 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (!skip_prefix(end, " comment=", &comment))
+		return 1;
+	len -= comment - content;
+	if (len < 1 || !(len % 2) ||
+	    hash_algo_by_length((len - 1) / 2) == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (write_in_full(1, comment, 41) < 0)
+	if (write_in_full(1, comment, len) < 0)
 		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: write error");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 71df52a333..ae2d5bbafc 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -393,18 +394,22 @@ static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 		exit(status);
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached);
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
-		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo);
+		     int check_attr);
 
-static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
+static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt,
 			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			  const struct object_id *oid,
-			  const char *filename, const char *path)
+			  const char *filename, const char *path, int cached)
 {
-	struct repository submodule;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	struct repository *superproject = opt->repo;
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(superproject,
+							  &null_oid, path);
+	struct grep_opt subopt;
 	int hit;
 
 	/*
@@ -420,12 +425,12 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, superproject, path)) {
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, sub)) {
 		grep_read_unlock();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	repo_read_gitmodules(&submodule);
+	repo_read_gitmodules(&subrepo);
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This adds the submodule's object directory to the list of
@@ -437,9 +442,12 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
 	 * store is no longer global and instead is a member of the repository
 	 * object.
 	 */
-	add_to_alternates_memory(submodule.objects->objectdir);
+	add_to_alternates_memory(subrepo.objects->odb->path);
 	grep_read_unlock();
 
+	memcpy(&subopt, opt, sizeof(subopt));
+	subopt.repo = &subrepo;
+
 	if (oid) {
 		struct object *object;
 		struct tree_desc tree;
@@ -450,7 +458,8 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
 		object = parse_object_or_die(oid, oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 		grep_read_lock();
-		data = read_object_with_reference(&object->oid, tree_type,
+		data = read_object_with_reference(&subrepo,
+						  &object->oid, tree_type,
 						  &size, NULL);
 		grep_read_unlock();
 
@@ -461,21 +470,22 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
 		strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
 
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
-		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
-				object->type == OBJ_COMMIT, &submodule);
+		hit = grep_tree(&subopt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
+				object->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 	} else {
-		hit = grep_cache(opt, &submodule, pathspec, 1);
+		hit = grep_cache(&subopt, pathspec, cached);
 	}
 
-	repo_clear(&submodule);
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
 {
+	struct repository *repo = opt->repo;
 	int hit = 0;
 	int nr;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -513,7 +523,8 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
 			}
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 			   submodule_path_match(repo->index, pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, pathspec, NULL, ce->name,
+					      ce->name, cached);
 		} else {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -535,8 +546,9 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
 
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
-		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo)
+		     int check_attr)
 {
+	struct repository *repo = opt->repo;
 	int hit = 0;
 	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
 	struct name_entry entry;
@@ -553,7 +565,8 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
 		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&name, base->buf + tn_len);
-			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, &name,
+			match = tree_entry_interesting(repo->index,
+						       &entry, &name,
 						       0, pathspec);
 			strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
 
@@ -566,7 +579,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_oid(opt, entry.oid, base->buf, tn_len,
+			hit |= grep_oid(opt, &entry.oid, base->buf, tn_len,
 					 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			enum object_type type;
@@ -574,19 +587,20 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			void *data;
 			unsigned long size;
 
-			data = lock_and_read_oid_file(entry.oid, &type, &size);
+			data = lock_and_read_oid_file(&entry.oid, &type, &size);
 			if (!data)
 				die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
-				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid));
+				    oid_to_hex(&entry.oid));
 
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
-					 check_attr, repo);
+					 check_attr);
 			free(data);
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, entry.oid,
-					      base->buf, base->buf + tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, pathspec, &entry.oid,
+					      base->buf, base->buf + tn_len,
+					      1); /* ignored */
 		}
 
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -612,7 +626,8 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		int hit, len;
 
 		grep_read_lock();
-		data = read_object_with_reference(&obj->oid, tree_type,
+		data = read_object_with_reference(opt->repo,
+						  &obj->oid, tree_type,
 						  &size, NULL);
 		grep_read_unlock();
 
@@ -627,7 +642,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		}
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
-				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT, the_repository);
+				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 		return hit;
@@ -644,12 +659,12 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct object *real_obj;
-		real_obj = deref_tag(the_repository, list->objects[i].item,
+		real_obj = deref_tag(opt->repo, list->objects[i].item,
 				     NULL, 0);
 
 		/* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
 		if (recurse_submodules) {
-			submodule_free(the_repository);
+			submodule_free(opt->repo);
 			gitmodules_config_oid(&real_obj->oid);
 		}
 		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name,
@@ -674,9 +689,9 @@ static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	if (exc_std)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, opt->repo->index, pathspec);
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-		if (!dir_path_match(&the_index, dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		if (!dir_path_match(opt->repo->index, dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			continue;
 		hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
@@ -943,6 +958,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
 			setup_git_directory();
 	}
+	/* Ignore --recurse-submodules if --no-index is given or implied */
+	if (!use_index)
+		recurse_submodules = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
@@ -1014,7 +1032,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (get_oid_with_context(arg, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+		if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, arg,
+					 GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
 					 &oid, &oc)) {
 			if (seen_dashdash)
 				die(_("unable to resolve revision: %s"), arg);
@@ -1094,13 +1113,13 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
 					strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
 					opt.pattern_list->pattern);
-			string_list_append(&path_list, buf.buf);
-			strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+			string_list_append(&path_list,
+					   strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (recurse_submodules && (!use_index || untracked))
-		die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules"));
+	if (recurse_submodules && untracked)
+		die(_("--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"));
 
 	if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
 		setup_pager();
@@ -1117,7 +1136,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!cached)
 			setup_work_tree();
 
-		hit = grep_cache(&opt, the_repository, &pathspec, cached);
+		hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
 	} else {
 		if (cached)
 			die(_("both --cached and trees are given"));
@@ -1131,5 +1150,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		run_pager(&opt, prefix);
 	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	free_grep_patterns(&opt);
+	grep_destroy();
 	return !hit;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index d6f06ea32f..640ef4ded5 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ static void hash_fd(int fd, const char *type, const char *path, unsigned flags,
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
 	    (literally
 	     ? hash_literally(&oid, fd, type, flags)
-	     : index_fd(&the_index, &oid, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
+	     : index_fd(the_repository->index, &oid, fd, &st,
+			type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
 		die((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		    ? "Unable to add %s to database"
 		    : "Unable to hash %s", path);
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int i;
 	const char *errstr = NULL;
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, hash_object_options,
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, hash_object_options,
 			     hash_object_usage, 0);
 
 	if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 7739a5c155..e5590d7787 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
 		return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
 	if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
 		return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
+	 * add new help formats.
+	 */
 	die(_("unrecognized help format '%s'"), format);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index ac1f4ea9a7..41a7c11c8e 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
@@ -219,8 +220,16 @@ static unsigned check_objects(void)
 	unsigned i, max, foreign_nr = 0;
 
 	max = get_max_object_index();
-	for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+
+	if (verbose)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking objects"), max);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 		foreign_nr += check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+	}
+
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 	return foreign_nr;
 }
 
@@ -772,7 +781,7 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 		read_lock();
 		collision_test_needed =
-			has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK);
+			has_object_file_with_flags(oid, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK);
 		read_unlock();
 	}
 
@@ -994,7 +1003,9 @@ static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 
 		if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
 					   base->obj->real_type))
-			BUG("child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
+			die("REF_DELTA at offset %"PRIuMAX" already resolved (duplicate base %s?)",
+			    (uintmax_t)child->idx.offset,
+			    oid_to_hex(&base->obj->idx.oid));
 
 		resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 		if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
@@ -1343,6 +1354,25 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct hashfile *f)
 		sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
 	QSORT(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, delta_pos_compare);
 
+	if (has_promisor_remote()) {
+		/*
+		 * Prefetch the delta bases.
+		 */
+		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
+			struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
+			if (!oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &d->oid,
+						      NULL,
+						      OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
+				continue;
+			oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &d->oid);
+		}
+		if (to_fetch.nr)
+			promisor_remote_get_direct(the_repository,
+						   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
 		struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
 		enum object_type type;
@@ -1462,11 +1492,11 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 	}
 
 	if (!from_stdin) {
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		printf("%s\n", hash_to_hex(hash));
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, hash_to_hex(hash));
 		write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -1642,8 +1672,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int report_end_of_input = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * index-pack never needs to fetch missing objects, since it only
-	 * accesses the repo to do hash collision checks
+	 * index-pack never needs to fetch missing objects except when
+	 * REF_DELTA bases are missing (which are explicitly handled). It only
+	 * accesses the repo to do hash collision checks and to check which
+	 * REF_DELTA bases need to be fetched.
 	 */
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 41faffd28d..944ec77fe1 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t template_len;
-	struct repository_format template_format;
+	struct repository_format template_format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	DIR *dir;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ free_return:
 	free(to_free);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	strbuf_release(&template_path);
+	clear_repository_format(&template_format);
 }
 
 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -155,6 +156,9 @@ static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
 		return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
 
+	if (starts_with(k, "core."))
+		return platform_core_config(k, v, cb);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
+	init_db_template_dir = NULL; /* re-set in case it was set before */
 	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
 
 	/*
@@ -361,6 +366,9 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	}
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 
+	/* Just look for `core.hidedotfiles` */
+	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
+
 	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
 
 	init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
@@ -494,6 +502,9 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
 		real_git_dir = real_pathdup(real_git_dir, 1);
 
+	if (template_dir && *template_dir && !is_absolute_path(template_dir))
+		template_dir = absolute_pathdup(template_dir);
+
 	if (argc == 1) {
 		int mkdir_tried = 0;
 	retry:
@@ -542,8 +553,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
 	 * without --bare.  Catch the error early.
 	 */
-	git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-	work_tree = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
+	git_dir = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT));
+	work_tree = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT));
 	if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) && work_tree)
 		die(_("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
 			  "specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"),
@@ -582,6 +593,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	UNLEAK(real_git_dir);
+	UNLEAK(git_dir);
+	UNLEAK(work_tree);
 
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, flags);
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 8ae40dec47..f101d092b8 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
 	N_("git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_interpret_trailers_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index e8e51068bd..83a4a6188e 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
  *		 2006 Junio Hamano
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "range-diff.h"
 
 #define MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP 72
+#define COVER_FROM_AUTO_MAX_SUBJECT_LEN 100
 
 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ static int default_follow;
 static int default_show_signature;
 static int decoration_style;
 static int decoration_given;
-static int use_mailmap_config;
+static int use_mailmap_config = 1;
 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
 static const char *fmt_pretty;
 
@@ -62,9 +64,14 @@ struct line_opt_callback_data {
 	struct string_list args;
 };
 
+static int session_is_interactive(void)
+{
+	return isatty(1) || pager_in_use();
+}
+
 static int auto_decoration_style(void)
 {
-	return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
+	return session_is_interactive() ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_decoration_style(const char *value)
@@ -83,6 +90,10 @@ static int parse_decoration_style(const char *value)
 		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
 		return auto_decoration_style();
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_log() in git-completion.bash when you
+	 * add new decoration styles.
+	 */
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -150,7 +161,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			 struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
 	struct userformat_want w;
-	int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap = 0;
+	int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap;
 	static struct line_opt_callback_data line_cb = {NULL, NULL, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP};
 	static struct string_list decorate_refs_exclude = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	static struct string_list decorate_refs_include = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -197,13 +208,13 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	if (!rev->show_notes_given && (!rev->pretty_given || w.notes))
 		rev->show_notes = 1;
 	if (rev->show_notes)
-		init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
+		load_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
 
 	if ((rev->diffopt.pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK) ||
 	    rev->diffopt.filter || rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
 		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 
-	if (source) {
+	if (source || w.source) {
 		init_revision_sources(&revision_sources);
 		rev->sources = &revision_sources;
 	}
@@ -246,7 +257,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
  * will print out in the list.
  */
-static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
+static int estimate_commit_count(struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	int n = 0;
 
@@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 		switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
 		case commit_show:
 			if (show_header) {
-				int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
+				int n = estimate_commit_count(list);
 				show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
 				show_header = 0;
 			}
@@ -328,7 +339,7 @@ static void early_output(int signal)
 	show_early_output = log_show_early;
 }
 
-static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
+static void setup_early_output(void)
 {
 	struct sigaction sa;
 
@@ -359,7 +370,7 @@ static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 
 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
-	int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
+	int n = estimate_commit_count(rev->commits);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 	show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
 }
@@ -371,7 +382,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	int saved_dcctc = 0, close_file = rev->diffopt.close_file;
 
 	if (rev->early_output)
-		setup_early_output(rev);
+		setup_early_output();
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
@@ -397,7 +408,8 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 			 * We may show a given commit multiple times when
 			 * walking the reflogs.
 			 */
-			free_commit_buffer(commit);
+			free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
+					   commit);
 			free_commit_list(commit->parents);
 			commit->parents = NULL;
 		}
@@ -484,7 +496,7 @@ int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
-static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
+static void show_tagger(const char *buf, struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
@@ -508,9 +520,10 @@ static int show_blob_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev, c
 	    !rev->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv)
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 
-	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
+				 GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
 				 &oidc, &obj_context))
-		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
+		die(_("not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
 	if (!obj_context.path ||
 	    !textconv_object(the_repository, obj_context.path,
 			     obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
@@ -534,16 +547,16 @@ static int show_tag_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev)
 	int offset = 0;
 
 	if (!buf)
-		return error(_("Could not read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return error(_("could not read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	assert(type == OBJ_TAG);
 	while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
 		int new_offset = offset + 1;
+		const char *ident;
 		while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
 			; /* do nothing */
-		if (starts_with(buf + offset, "tagger "))
-			show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
-				    new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
+		if (skip_prefix(buf + offset, "tagger ", &ident))
+			show_tagger(ident, rev);
 		offset = new_offset;
 	}
 
@@ -615,6 +628,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 		case OBJ_TAG: {
 			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
+			struct object_id *oid = get_tagged_oid(t);
 
 			if (rev.shown_one)
 				putchar('\n');
@@ -626,10 +640,10 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			if (ret)
 				break;
-			o = parse_object(the_repository, &t->tagged->oid);
+			o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 			if (!o)
-				ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
-					    oid_to_hex(&t->tagged->oid));
+				ret = error(_("could not read object %s"),
+					    oid_to_hex(oid));
 			objects[i].item = o;
 			i--;
 			break;
@@ -641,8 +655,9 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					name,
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
-			read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
-					show_tree_object, rev.diffopt.file);
+			read_tree_recursive(the_repository, (struct tree *)o, "",
+					    0, 0, &match_all, show_tree_object,
+					    rev.diffopt.file);
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			break;
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
@@ -652,7 +667,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 			break;
 		default:
-			ret = error(_("Unknown type: %d"), o->type);
+			ret = error(_("unknown type: %d"), o->type);
 		}
 	}
 	free(objects);
@@ -751,23 +766,53 @@ static void add_header(const char *value)
 	item->string[len] = '\0';
 }
 
-#define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
-#define THREAD_DEEP 2
-static int thread;
+enum cover_setting {
+	COVER_UNSET,
+	COVER_OFF,
+	COVER_ON,
+	COVER_AUTO
+};
+
+enum thread_level {
+	THREAD_UNSET,
+	THREAD_SHALLOW,
+	THREAD_DEEP
+};
+
+enum cover_from_description {
+	COVER_FROM_NONE,
+	COVER_FROM_MESSAGE,
+	COVER_FROM_SUBJECT,
+	COVER_FROM_AUTO
+};
+
+static enum thread_level thread;
 static int do_signoff;
 static int base_auto;
 static char *from;
 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
 static const char *signature_file;
-static int config_cover_letter;
+static enum cover_setting config_cover_letter;
 static const char *config_output_directory;
+static enum cover_from_description cover_from_description_mode = COVER_FROM_MESSAGE;
+static int show_notes;
+static struct display_notes_opt notes_opt;
 
-enum {
-	COVER_UNSET,
-	COVER_OFF,
-	COVER_ON,
-	COVER_AUTO
-};
+static enum cover_from_description parse_cover_from_description(const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "default"))
+		return COVER_FROM_MESSAGE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
+		return COVER_FROM_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "message"))
+		return COVER_FROM_MESSAGE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
+		return COVER_FROM_SUBJECT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
+		return COVER_FROM_AUTO;
+	else
+		die(_("%s: invalid cover from description mode"), arg);
+}
 
 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
@@ -820,7 +865,7 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
+		thread = git_config_bool(var, value) ? THREAD_SHALLOW : THREAD_UNSET;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
@@ -856,6 +901,20 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			from = NULL;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.notes")) {
+		int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+		if (b < 0)
+			enable_ref_display_notes(&notes_opt, &show_notes, value);
+		else if (b)
+			enable_default_display_notes(&notes_opt, &show_notes);
+		else
+			disable_display_notes(&notes_opt, &show_notes);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.coverfromdescription")) {
+		cover_from_description_mode = parse_cover_from_description(value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -890,7 +949,7 @@ static int open_next_file(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
 		printf("%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 
 	if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL) {
-		error_errno(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
+		error_errno(_("cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&filename);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -907,7 +966,7 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	unsigned flags1, flags2;
 
 	if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
-		die(_("Need exactly one range."));
+		die(_("need exactly one range"));
 
 	o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
@@ -917,7 +976,7 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &o2->oid);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
-		die(_("Not a range."));
+		die(_("not a range"));
 
 	init_patch_ids(the_repository, ids);
 
@@ -962,20 +1021,6 @@ static void print_signature(FILE *file)
 	putc('\n', file);
 }
 
-static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
-{
-	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (!branch_name || !*branch_name)
-		return;
-	read_branch_desc(&desc, branch_name);
-	if (desc.len) {
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_addbuf(buf, &desc);
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&desc);
-}
-
 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	int i, positive = -1;
@@ -1022,6 +1067,63 @@ static void show_diffstat(struct rev_info *rev,
 	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "\n");
 }
 
+static void prepare_cover_text(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+			       const char *branch_name,
+			       struct strbuf *sb,
+			       const char *encoding,
+			       int need_8bit_cte)
+{
+	const char *subject = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***";
+	const char *body = "*** BLURB HERE ***";
+	struct strbuf description_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf subject_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (cover_from_description_mode == COVER_FROM_NONE)
+		goto do_pp;
+
+	if (branch_name && *branch_name)
+		read_branch_desc(&description_sb, branch_name);
+	if (!description_sb.len)
+		goto do_pp;
+
+	if (cover_from_description_mode == COVER_FROM_SUBJECT ||
+			cover_from_description_mode == COVER_FROM_AUTO)
+		body = format_subject(&subject_sb, description_sb.buf, " ");
+
+	if (cover_from_description_mode == COVER_FROM_MESSAGE ||
+			(cover_from_description_mode == COVER_FROM_AUTO &&
+			 subject_sb.len > COVER_FROM_AUTO_MAX_SUBJECT_LEN))
+		body = description_sb.buf;
+	else
+		subject = subject_sb.buf;
+
+do_pp:
+	pp_title_line(pp, &subject, sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
+	pp_remainder(pp, &body, sb, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&description_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&subject_sb);
+}
+
+static int get_notes_refs(struct string_list_item *item, void *arg)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(arg, "--notes=%s", item->string);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_notes_args(struct argv_array *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	if (!rev->show_notes) {
+		argv_array_push(arg, "--no-notes");
+	} else if (rev->notes_opt.use_default_notes > 0 ||
+		   (rev->notes_opt.use_default_notes == -1 &&
+		    !rev->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.nr)) {
+		argv_array_push(arg, "--notes");
+	} else {
+		for_each_string_list(&rev->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs, get_notes_refs, arg);
+	}
+}
+
 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 			      struct commit *origin,
 			      int nr, struct commit **list,
@@ -1029,8 +1131,6 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 			      int quiet)
 {
 	const char *committer;
-	const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
-	const char *msg;
 	struct shortlog log;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
@@ -1040,13 +1140,13 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	struct commit *head = list[0];
 
 	if (!cmit_fmt_is_mail(rev->commit_format))
-		die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
+		die(_("cover letter needs email format"));
 
 	committer = git_committer_info(0);
 
 	if (!use_stdout &&
 	    open_next_file(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
-		return;
+		die(_("failed to create cover-letter file"));
 
 	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.after_subject, &need_8bit_cte, 0);
 
@@ -1060,15 +1160,12 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	if (!branch_name)
 		branch_name = find_branch_name(rev);
 
-	msg = body;
 	pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	pp.date_mode.type = DATE_RFC2822;
 	pp.rev = rev;
 	pp.print_email_subject = 1;
 	pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
-	pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
-	pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
-	add_branch_description(&sb, branch_name);
+	prepare_cover_text(&pp, branch_name, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -1099,13 +1196,16 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 		 * can be added later if deemed desirable.
 		 */
 		struct diff_options opts;
+		struct argv_array other_arg = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 		diff_setup(&opts);
 		opts.file = rev->diffopt.file;
 		opts.use_color = rev->diffopt.use_color;
 		diff_setup_done(&opts);
 		fprintf_ln(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", rev->rdiff_title);
+		get_notes_args(&other_arg, rev);
 		show_range_diff(rev->rdiff1, rev->rdiff2,
-				rev->creation_factor, 1, &opts);
+				rev->creation_factor, 1, &opts, &other_arg);
+		argv_array_clear(&other_arg);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1210,20 +1310,24 @@ static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 	if (*dir)
-		die(_("Two output directories?"));
+		die(_("two output directories?"));
 	*dir = arg;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
+	enum thread_level *thread = (enum thread_level *)opt->value;
 	if (unset)
-		*thread = 0;
+		*thread = THREAD_UNSET;
 	else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
 		*thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
 		*thread = THREAD_DEEP;
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_formatpatch() in git-completion.bash
+	 * when you add new options.
+	 */
 	else
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1262,7 +1366,7 @@ static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 		string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
 		string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
 	} else {
-	    add_header(arg);
+		add_header(arg);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1317,8 +1421,8 @@ static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
 	if (base_commit && strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) {
 		base = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(base_commit);
 		if (!base)
-			die(_("Unknown commit %s"), base_commit);
-	} else if ((base_commit && !strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) || base_auto) {
+			die(_("unknown commit %s"), base_commit);
+	} else if ((base_commit && !strcmp(base_commit, "auto"))) {
 		struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
 		if (upstream) {
@@ -1327,18 +1431,18 @@ static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
 			struct object_id oid;
 
 			if (get_oid(upstream, &oid))
-				die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), upstream);
+				die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"), upstream);
 			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "upstream base");
 			base_list = get_merge_bases_many(commit, total, list);
 			/* There should be one and only one merge base. */
 			if (!base_list || base_list->next)
-				die(_("Could not find exact merge base."));
+				die(_("could not find exact merge base"));
 			base = base_list->item;
 			free_commit_list(base_list);
 		} else {
-			die(_("Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+			die(_("failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 			      "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-			      "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."));
+			      "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1356,7 +1460,7 @@ static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
 			struct commit_list *merge_base;
 			merge_base = get_merge_bases(rev[2 * i], rev[2 * i + 1]);
 			if (!merge_base || merge_base->next)
-				die(_("Failed to find exact merge base"));
+				die(_("failed to find exact merge base"));
 
 			rev[i] = merge_base->item;
 		}
@@ -1423,7 +1527,7 @@ static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
 		struct object_id *patch_id;
 		if (*commit_base_at(&commit_base, commit))
 			continue;
-		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, &oid, 0))
+		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, &oid, 0, 1))
 			die(_("cannot get patch id"));
 		ALLOC_GROW(bases->patch_id, bases->nr_patch_id + 1, bases->alloc_patch_id);
 		patch_id = bases->patch_id + bases->nr_patch_id;
@@ -1506,6 +1610,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int use_patch_format = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int reroll_count = -1;
+	char *cover_from_description_arg = NULL;
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	char *base_commit = NULL;
 	struct base_tree_info bases;
@@ -1542,6 +1647,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "rfc", &rev, NULL,
 			    N_("Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, rfc_callback },
+		OPT_STRING(0, "cover-from-description", &cover_from_description_arg,
+			    N_("cover-from-description-mode"),
+			    N_("generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
 			    N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
@@ -1605,8 +1713,11 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
 	init_log_defaults();
+	init_display_notes(&notes_opt);
 	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
+	rev.show_notes = show_notes;
+	memcpy(&rev.notes_opt, &notes_opt, sizeof(notes_opt));
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	rev.expand_tabs_in_log_default = 0;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
@@ -1618,6 +1729,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
 	s_r_opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
 
+	if (base_auto)
+		base_commit = "auto";
+
 	if (default_attach) {
 		rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
 		rev.no_inline = 1;
@@ -1633,6 +1747,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
+	if (cover_from_description_arg)
+		cover_from_description_mode = parse_cover_from_description(cover_from_description_arg);
+
 	if (0 < reroll_count) {
 		struct strbuf sprefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addf(&sprefix, "%s v%d",
@@ -1719,7 +1836,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		rev.diffopt.flags.binary = 1;
 
 	if (rev.show_notes)
-		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
+		load_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 
 	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
 		output_directory = config_output_directory;
@@ -1730,12 +1847,28 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		setup_pager();
 
 	if (output_directory) {
+		int saved;
 		if (rev.diffopt.use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
 			rev.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
 		if (use_stdout)
 			die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
+		/*
+		 * We consider <outdir> as 'outside of gitdir', therefore avoid
+		 * applying adjust_shared_perm in s-c-l-d.
+		 */
+		saved = get_shared_repository();
+		set_shared_repository(0);
+		switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(output_directory)) {
+		case SCLD_OK:
+		case SCLD_EXISTS:
+			break;
+		default:
+			die(_("could not create leading directories "
+			      "of '%s'"), output_directory);
+		}
+		set_shared_repository(saved);
 		if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
-			die_errno(_("Could not create directory '%s'"),
+			die_errno(_("could not create directory '%s'"),
 				  output_directory);
 	}
 
@@ -1862,7 +1995,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	memset(&bases, 0, sizeof(bases));
-	if (base_commit || base_auto) {
+	if (base_commit) {
 		struct commit *base = get_base_commit(base_commit, list, nr);
 		reset_revision_walk();
 		clear_object_flags(UNINTERESTING);
@@ -1937,9 +2070,10 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		if (!use_stdout &&
 		    open_next_file(rev.numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
-			die(_("Failed to create output files"));
+			die(_("failed to create output files"));
 		shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
-		free_commit_buffer(commit);
+		free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
+				   commit);
 
 		/* We put one extra blank line between formatted
 		 * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
@@ -2060,9 +2194,9 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	revs.max_parents = 1;
 
 	if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
-		die(_("Unknown commit %s"), head);
+		die(_("unknown commit %s"), head);
 	if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
-		die(_("Unknown commit %s"), upstream);
+		die(_("unknown commit %s"), upstream);
 
 	/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 	if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
@@ -2074,7 +2208,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids);
 
 	if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
-		die(_("Unknown commit %s"), limit);
+		die(_("unknown commit %s"), limit);
 
 	/* reverse the list of commits */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index c70a9c7158..f069a028ce 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -113,11 +112,11 @@ static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (debug_mode) {
 		const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
 
-		printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
-		printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
-		printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
-		printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
-		printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
+		printf("  ctime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
+		printf("  mtime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
+		printf("  dev: %u\tino: %u\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
+		printf("  uid: %u\tgid: %u\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
+		printf("  size: %u\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -206,17 +205,19 @@ static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir);
 static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
 			   struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path)
 {
-	struct repository submodule;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(superproject,
+							  &null_oid, path);
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, superproject, path))
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, sub))
 		return;
 
-	if (repo_read_index(&submodule) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
-	show_files(&submodule, dir);
+	show_files(&subrepo, dir);
 
-	repo_clear(&submodule);
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
 }
 
 static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ static void prune_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	first = pos;
 	last = istate->cache_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
-		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
 		if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefixlen)) {
 			first = next+1;
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
 	} else
 		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
-	if (read_tree(tree, 1, &pathspec, istate))
+	if (read_tree(the_repository, tree, 1, &pathspec, istate))
 		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
 	exc_given = 1;
-	add_excludes_from_file(dir, arg);
+	add_patterns_from_file(dir, arg);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0, i;
 	const char *max_prefix;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
@@ -593,9 +594,9 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
 			ls_files_usage, 0);
-	el = add_exclude_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
+	pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
 	for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++) {
-		add_exclude(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, el, --exclude_args);
+		add_pattern(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, pl, --exclude_args);
 	}
 	if (show_tag || show_valid_bit || show_fsmonitor_bit) {
 		tag_cached = "H ";
@@ -679,7 +680,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 
 	if (ps_matched) {
 		int bad;
-		bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec, prefix);
+		bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec);
 		if (bad)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 1d7f1f5ce2..6ef519514b 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
 			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
-			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "exit-code", &status,
 			      N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"),
 			      2, PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 7d581d6463..7cad3f24eb 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -185,5 +185,6 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		die("not a tree object");
-	return !!read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec, show_tree, NULL);
+	return !!read_tree_recursive(the_repository, tree, "", 0, 0,
+				     &pathspec, show_tree, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index c99443b095..38ea6ad6ca 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-ours.c b/builtin/merge-ours.c
index c84c6e05e9..4594507420 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-ours.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-ours.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  *
  * Pretend we resolved the heads, but declare our tree trumps everybody else.
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die_errno("read_cache failed");
-	if (index_differs_from("HEAD", NULL, 0))
+	if (index_differs_from(the_repository, "HEAD", NULL, 0))
 		exit(2);
 	exit(0);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
index 9b2f707c29..a4bfd8fc51 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -7,16 +8,16 @@
 static const char builtin_merge_recursive_usage[] =
 	"git %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...";
 
-static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
+static char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
 {
 	static char githead_env[8 + GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *name;
 
 	if (strlen(branch) != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
-		return branch;
+		return xstrdup(branch);
 	xsnprintf(githead_env, sizeof(githead_env), "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
 	name = getenv(githead_env);
-	return name ? name : branch;
+	return xstrdup(name ? name : branch);
 }
 
 int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -26,9 +27,10 @@ int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int i, failed;
 	struct object_id h1, h2;
 	struct merge_options o;
+	char *better1, *better2;
 	struct commit *result;
 
-	init_merge_options(&o);
+	init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 	if (argv[0] && ends_with(argv[0], "-subtree"))
 		o.subtree_shift = "";
 
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
 		die(_("not handling anything other than two heads merge."));
 
+	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository))
+		die_resolve_conflict("merge");
+
 	o.branch1 = argv[++i];
 	o.branch2 = argv[++i];
 
@@ -70,13 +75,17 @@ int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_oid(o.branch2, &h2))
 		die(_("could not resolve ref '%s'"), o.branch2);
 
-	o.branch1 = better_branch_name(o.branch1);
-	o.branch2 = better_branch_name(o.branch2);
+	o.branch1 = better1 = better_branch_name(o.branch1);
+	o.branch2 = better2 = better_branch_name(o.branch2);
 
 	if (o.verbosity >= 3)
 		printf(_("Merging %s with %s\n"), o.branch1, o.branch2);
 
 	failed = merge_recursive_generic(&o, &h1, &h2, bases_count, bases, &result);
+
+	free(better1);
+	free(better2);
+
 	if (failed < 0)
 		return 128; /* die() error code */
 	return failed;
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index 70f6fc9167..e72714a5a8 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ static void *result(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
 	their = NULL;
 	if (entry)
 		their = entry->blob;
-	return merge_blobs(&the_index, path, base, our, their, size);
+	return merge_blobs(the_repository->index, path,
+			   base, our, their, size);
 }
 
 static void *origin(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
@@ -154,15 +156,15 @@ static void show_result(void)
 /* An empty entry never compares same, not even to another empty entry */
 static int same_entry(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return	a->oid &&
-		b->oid &&
-		oideq(a->oid, b->oid) &&
+	return	!is_null_oid(&a->oid) &&
+		!is_null_oid(&b->oid) &&
+		oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid) &&
 		a->mode == b->mode;
 }
 
 static int both_empty(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return !(a->oid || b->oid);
+	return is_null_oid(&a->oid) && is_null_oid(&b->oid);
 }
 
 static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, const char *path)
@@ -178,8 +180,9 @@ static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const stru
 
 static char *traverse_path(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
-	char *path = xmallocz(traverse_path_len(info, n));
-	return make_traverse_path(path, info, n);
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_make_traverse_path(&buf, info, n->path, n->pathlen);
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
 static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, struct name_entry *result)
@@ -192,8 +195,8 @@ static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, s
 		return;
 
 	path = traverse_path(info, result);
-	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->oid, path);
-	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->oid, path);
+	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, &ours->oid, path);
+	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, &result->oid, path);
 
 	final->link = orig;
 
@@ -203,6 +206,7 @@ static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, s
 static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info,
 				 struct name_entry n[3])
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	char *newbase;
 	struct name_entry *p;
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
@@ -217,10 +221,10 @@ static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info,
 
 	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 
-#define ENTRY_OID(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid : NULL)
-	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 0, ENTRY_OID(n + 0));
-	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 1, ENTRY_OID(n + 1));
-	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 2, ENTRY_OID(n + 2));
+#define ENTRY_OID(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? &(e)->oid : NULL)
+	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(r, t + 0, ENTRY_OID(n + 0));
+	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(r, t + 1, ENTRY_OID(n + 1));
+	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(r, t + 2, ENTRY_OID(n + 2));
 #undef ENTRY_OID
 
 	merge_trees(t, newbase);
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const struct traverse_info
 		path = entry->path;
 	else
 		path = traverse_path(info, n);
-	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->oid, path);
+	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, &n->oid, path);
 	link->link = entry;
 	return link;
 }
@@ -318,7 +322,7 @@ static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, s
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
-		if (entry[2].oid && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
+		if (!is_null_oid(&entry[2].oid) && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
 			/* We did not touch, they modified -- take theirs */
 			resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2);
 			return mask;
@@ -346,17 +350,19 @@ static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base)
 
 	setup_traverse_info(&info, base);
 	info.fn = threeway_callback;
-	traverse_trees(3, t, &info);
+	traverse_trees(&the_index, 3, t, &info);
 }
 
-static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
+static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct repository *r,
+				 struct tree_desc *desc,
+				 const char *rev)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	void *buf;
 
-	if (get_oid(rev, &oid))
+	if (repo_get_oid(r, rev, &oid))
 		die("unknown rev %s", rev);
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(desc, &oid);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(r, desc, &oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("%s is not a tree", rev);
 	return buf;
@@ -364,15 +370,16 @@ static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
 
 int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
 	void *buf1, *buf2, *buf3;
 
 	if (argc != 4)
 		usage(merge_tree_usage);
 
-	buf1 = get_tree_descriptor(t+0, argv[1]);
-	buf2 = get_tree_descriptor(t+1, argv[2]);
-	buf3 = get_tree_descriptor(t+2, argv[3]);
+	buf1 = get_tree_descriptor(r, t+0, argv[1]);
+	buf2 = get_tree_descriptor(r, t+1, argv[2]);
+	buf3 = get_tree_descriptor(r, t+2, argv[3]);
 	merge_trees(t, "");
 	free(buf1);
 	free(buf2);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index c3c976d471..062e911441 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Based on git-merge.sh by Junio C Hamano.
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -36,7 +37,9 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "alias.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static int show_diffstat = 1, shortlog_len = -1, squash;
-static int option_commit = 1;
+static int option_commit = -1;
 static int option_edit = -1;
 static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message, verify_signatures;
 static int overwrite_ignore = 1;
@@ -71,13 +74,14 @@ static int option_renormalize;
 static int verbosity;
 static int allow_rerere_auto;
 static int abort_current_merge;
+static int quit_current_merge;
 static int continue_current_merge;
 static int allow_unrelated_histories;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int default_to_upstream = 1;
 static int signoff;
 static const char *sign_commit;
-static int verify_msg = 1;
+static int no_verify;
 
 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
 	{ "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
@@ -97,6 +101,9 @@ enum ff_type {
 
 static enum ff_type fast_forward = FF_ALLOW;
 
+static const char *cleanup_arg;
+static enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode;
+
 static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
 				const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -112,12 +119,15 @@ static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int option_read_message(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			       const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result option_read_message(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+						 const struct option *opt,
+						 const char *arg_not_used,
+						 int unset)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
 	const char *arg;
 
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg_not_used);
 	if (unset)
 		BUG("-F cannot be negated");
 
@@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ static int option_read_message(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		ctx->argc--;
 		arg = *++ctx->argv;
 	} else
-		return opterror(opt, "requires a value", 0);
+		return error(_("option `%s' requires a value"), opt->long_name);
 
 	if (buf->len)
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
@@ -245,6 +255,7 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 		N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)")),
 	OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &option_edit,
 		N_("edit message before committing")),
+	OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 	OPT_SET_INT(0, "ff", &fast_forward, N_("allow fast-forward (default)"), FF_ALLOW),
 	OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward,
 		      N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
@@ -261,10 +272,12 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 		option_parse_message),
 	{ OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &merge_msg, N_("path"),
 		N_("read message from file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
-		(parse_opt_cb *) option_read_message },
+		NULL, 0, option_read_message },
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 		N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "quit", &quit_current_merge,
+		N_("--abort but leave index and working tree alone")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "continue", &continue_current_merge,
 		N_("continue the current in-progress merge")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unrelated-histories", &allow_unrelated_histories,
@@ -274,18 +287,10 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify", &verify_msg, N_("verify commit-msg hook")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-/* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
-static void drop_save(void)
-{
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
-	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
-}
-
 static int save_state(struct object_id *stash)
 {
 	int len;
@@ -379,7 +384,7 @@ static void finish_up_to_date(const char *msg)
 {
 	if (verbosity >= 0)
 		printf("%s%s\n", squash ? _(" (nothing to squash)") : "", msg);
-	drop_save();
+	remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
 }
 
 static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
@@ -448,7 +453,7 @@ static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 			 * user should see them.
 			 */
-			close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+			close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 			run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 		}
 	}
@@ -578,7 +583,7 @@ static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
 	argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
 	if (argc < 0)
 		die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
-		    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
+		    _(split_cmdline_strerror(argc)));
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 2);
 	MOVE_ARRAY(argv + 1, argv, argc + 1);
 	argc++;
@@ -608,6 +613,8 @@ static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return git_config_string(&pull_twohead, k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.octopus"))
 		return git_config_string(&pull_octopus, k, v);
+	else if (!strcmp(k, "commit.cleanup"))
+		return git_config_string(&cleanup_arg, k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
 		option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
@@ -681,16 +688,13 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
 			      struct commit *head)
 {
-	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	const char *head_arg = "HEAD";
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
-			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED, 0) < 0)
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 
 	if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
+		struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 		int clean, x;
 		struct commit *result;
 		struct commit_list *reversed = NULL;
@@ -702,7 +706,7 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			return 2;
 		}
 
-		init_merge_options(&o);
+		init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 		if (!strcmp(strategy, "subtree"))
 			o.subtree_shift = "";
 
@@ -796,20 +800,45 @@ static void abort_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads, const char *err_msg)
 static const char merge_editor_comment[] =
 N_("Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
    "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
-   "\n"
-   "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+   "\n");
+
+static const char scissors_editor_comment[] =
+N_("An empty message aborts the commit.\n");
+
+static const char no_scissors_editor_comment[] =
+N_("Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
    "the commit.\n");
 
 static void write_merge_heads(struct commit_list *);
 static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *index_file = get_index_file();
+
+	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, index_file, "pre-merge-commit", NULL))
+		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Re-read the index as pre-merge-commit hook could have updated it,
+	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
+	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
+	 */
+	if (find_hook("pre-merge-commit"))
+		discard_cache();
+	read_cache_from(index_file);
 	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
-	strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
 	if (squash)
 		BUG("the control must not reach here under --squash");
-	if (0 < option_edit)
-		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
+	if (0 < option_edit) {
+		strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
+		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
+			wt_status_append_cut_line(&msg);
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, "\n");
+		}
+		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment));
+		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS ?
+			scissors_editor_comment :
+			no_scissors_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
+	}
 	if (signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
 	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
@@ -822,13 +851,13 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (verify_msg && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
+	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
 					  "commit-msg",
 					  git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), NULL))
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 
 	read_merge_msg(&msg);
-	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0 < option_edit);
+	cleanup_message(&msg, cleanup_mode, 0);
 	if (!msg.len)
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, _("Empty commit message."));
 	strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
@@ -840,12 +869,8 @@ static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	struct object_id result_tree, result_commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
-	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
-			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED, 0) < 0)
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 
 	write_tree_trivial(&result_tree);
@@ -857,7 +882,7 @@ static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 			&result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, "In-index merge");
-	drop_save();
+	remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -872,11 +897,11 @@ static int finish_automerge(struct commit *head,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id result_commit;
 
+	write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 	free_commit_list(common);
 	parents = remoteheads;
 	if (!head_subsumed || fast_forward == FF_NO)
 		commit_list_insert(head, &parents);
-	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
 	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parents,
 			&result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
@@ -884,7 +909,7 @@ static int finish_automerge(struct commit *head,
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
 	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, buf.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	drop_save();
+	remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -897,7 +922,15 @@ static int suggest_conflicts(void)
 	filename = git_path_merge_msg(the_repository);
 	fp = xfopen(filename, "a");
 
-	append_conflicts_hint(&msgbuf);
+	/*
+	 * We can't use cleanup_mode because if we're not using the editor,
+	 * get_cleanup_mode will return COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE instead, even
+	 * though the message is meant to be processed later by git-commit.
+	 * Thus, we will get the cleanup mode which is returned when we _are_
+	 * using an editor.
+	 */
+	append_conflicts_hint(&the_index, &msgbuf,
+			      get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 1));
 	fputs(msgbuf.buf, fp);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 	fclose(fp);
@@ -1258,6 +1291,16 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (quit_current_merge) {
+		if (orig_argc != 2)
+			usage_msg_opt(_("--quit expects no arguments"),
+				      builtin_merge_usage,
+				      builtin_merge_options);
+
+		remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	if (continue_current_merge) {
 		int nargc = 1;
 		const char *nargv[] = {"commit", NULL};
@@ -1297,15 +1340,30 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	resolve_undo_clear();
 
+	if (option_edit < 0)
+		option_edit = default_edit_option();
+
+	cleanup_mode = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 0 < option_edit);
+
 	if (verbosity < 0)
 		show_diffstat = 0;
 
 	if (squash) {
 		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
 			die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
+		if (option_commit > 0)
+			die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --commit."));
+		/*
+		 * squash can now silently disable option_commit - this is not
+		 * a problem as it is only overriding the default, not a user
+		 * supplied option.
+		 */
 		option_commit = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (option_commit < 0)
+		option_commit = 1;
+
 	if (!argc) {
 		if (default_to_upstream)
 			argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
@@ -1382,9 +1440,6 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			fast_forward = FF_NO;
 	}
 
-	if (option_edit < 0)
-		option_edit = default_edit_option();
-
 	if (!use_strategies) {
 		if (!remoteheads)
 			; /* already up-to-date */
@@ -1462,7 +1517,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 
 		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, &commit->object.oid, msg.buf);
-		drop_save();
+		remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
 		goto done;
 	} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
 		;
@@ -1537,8 +1592,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    save_state(&stash))
 		oidclr(&stash);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
-		int ret;
+	for (i = 0; !merge_was_ok && i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
+		int ret, cnt;
 		if (i) {
 			printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
 			restore_state(&head_commit->object.oid, &stash);
@@ -1555,40 +1610,26 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
 					 common, remoteheads,
 					 head_commit);
-		if (!option_commit && !ret) {
-			merge_was_ok = 1;
-			/*
-			 * This is necessary here just to avoid writing
-			 * the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
-			 * status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
-			 */
-			ret = 1;
-		}
-
-		if (ret) {
-			/*
-			 * The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
-			 * left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
-			 * handle the given merge at all.
-			 */
-			if (ret == 1) {
-				int cnt = evaluate_result();
-
-				if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
-					best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
-					best_cnt = cnt;
+		/*
+		 * The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
+		 * left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
+		 * handle the given merge at all.
+		 */
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			if (!ret) {
+				if (option_commit) {
+					/* Automerge succeeded. */
+					automerge_was_ok = 1;
+					break;
 				}
+				merge_was_ok = 1;
+			}
+			cnt = evaluate_result();
+			if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
+				best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
+				best_cnt = cnt;
 			}
-			if (merge_was_ok)
-				break;
-			else
-				continue;
 		}
-
-		/* Automerge succeeded. */
-		write_tree_trivial(&result_tree);
-		automerge_was_ok = 1;
-		break;
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index 94e82b8504..891991b00d 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static const char *mktree_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int nul_term_line, int allow_missing)
+static void mktree_line(char *buf, int nul_term_line, int allow_missing)
 {
 	char *ptr, *ntr;
 	const char *p;
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 					break;
 				die("input format error: (blank line only valid in batch mode)");
 			}
-			mktree_line(sb.buf, sb.len, nul_term_line, allow_missing);
+			mktree_line(sb.buf, nul_term_line, allow_missing);
 		}
 		if (is_batch_mode && got_eof && used < 1) {
 			/*
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index fca70f8e4f..5bf88cd2a8 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -3,33 +3,44 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "midx.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"),
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<size>)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct opts_multi_pack_index {
 	const char *object_dir;
+	unsigned long batch_size;
+	int progress;
 } opts;
 
 int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
 			 const char *prefix)
 {
+	unsigned flags = 0;
+
 	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
 		  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "batch-size", &opts.batch_size,
+		  N_("during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is larger than this size")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
+	opts.progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_options,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage, 0);
 
 	if (!opts.object_dir)
 		opts.object_dir = get_object_directory();
+	if (opts.progress)
+		flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
 
 	if (argc == 0)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
@@ -40,10 +51,20 @@ int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "repack"))
+		return midx_repack(the_repository, opts.object_dir,
+			(size_t)opts.batch_size, flags);
+	if (opts.batch_size)
+		die(_("--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"));
+
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
-		return write_midx_file(opts.object_dir);
+		return write_midx_file(opts.object_dir, flags);
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
-		return verify_midx_file(opts.object_dir);
+		return verify_midx_file(the_repository, opts.object_dir, flags);
+	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "expire"))
+		return expire_midx_packs(the_repository, opts.object_dir, flags);
 
-	die(_("unrecognized verb: %s"), argv[0]);
+	die(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 80bb967a63..be15ba7044 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Schindelin
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index f1cb45c227..6b9e8c850b 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 
-#define CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP 86400 /* one day */
+/*
+ * One day.  See the 'name a rev shortly after epoch' test in t6120 when
+ * changing this value
+ */
+#define CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP 86400
 
 typedef struct rev_name {
 	const char *tip_name;
@@ -40,9 +45,7 @@ static void set_commit_rev_name(struct commit *commit, struct rev_name *name)
 }
 
 static int is_better_name(struct rev_name *name,
-			  const char *tip_name,
 			  timestamp_t taggerdate,
-			  int generation,
 			  int distance,
 			  int from_tag)
 {
@@ -77,69 +80,116 @@ static int is_better_name(struct rev_name *name,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
-		const char *tip_name, timestamp_t taggerdate,
-		int generation, int distance, int from_tag,
-		int deref)
+static struct rev_name *create_or_update_name(struct commit *commit,
+					      const char *tip_name,
+					      timestamp_t taggerdate,
+					      int generation, int distance,
+					      int from_tag)
 {
 	struct rev_name *name = get_commit_rev_name(commit);
-	struct commit_list *parents;
-	int parent_number = 1;
-	char *to_free = NULL;
-
-	parse_commit(commit);
-
-	if (commit->date < cutoff)
-		return;
-
-	if (deref) {
-		tip_name = to_free = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
-
-		if (generation)
-			die("generation: %d, but deref?", generation);
-	}
 
 	if (name == NULL) {
-		name = xmalloc(sizeof(rev_name));
+		name = xmalloc(sizeof(*name));
 		set_commit_rev_name(commit, name);
 		goto copy_data;
-	} else if (is_better_name(name, tip_name, taggerdate,
-				  generation, distance, from_tag)) {
+	} else if (is_better_name(name, taggerdate, distance, from_tag)) {
 copy_data:
 		name->tip_name = tip_name;
 		name->taggerdate = taggerdate;
 		name->generation = generation;
 		name->distance = distance;
 		name->from_tag = from_tag;
-	} else {
+
+		return name;
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static void name_rev(struct commit *start_commit,
+		const char *tip_name, timestamp_t taggerdate,
+		int from_tag, int deref)
+{
+	struct prio_queue queue;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit **parents_to_queue = NULL;
+	size_t parents_to_queue_nr, parents_to_queue_alloc = 0;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+
+	parse_commit(start_commit);
+	if (start_commit->date < cutoff)
+		return;
+
+	if (deref)
+		tip_name = to_free = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
+
+	if (!create_or_update_name(start_commit, tip_name, taggerdate, 0, 0,
+				   from_tag)) {
 		free(to_free);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (parents = commit->parents;
-			parents;
-			parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
-		if (parent_number > 1) {
-			size_t len;
-			char *new_name;
-
-			strip_suffix(tip_name, "^0", &len);
-			if (generation > 0)
-				new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s~%d^%d", (int)len, tip_name,
-						   generation, parent_number);
-			else
-				new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s^%d", (int)len, tip_name,
-						   parent_number);
-
-			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, taggerdate, 0,
-				 distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT,
-				 from_tag, 0);
-		} else {
-			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, taggerdate,
-				 generation + 1, distance + 1,
-				 from_tag, 0);
+	memset(&queue, 0, sizeof(queue)); /* Use the prio_queue as LIFO */
+	prio_queue_put(&queue, start_commit);
+
+	while ((commit = prio_queue_get(&queue))) {
+		struct rev_name *name = get_commit_rev_name(commit);
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+		int parent_number = 1;
+
+		parents_to_queue_nr = 0;
+
+		for (parents = commit->parents;
+				parents;
+				parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
+			struct commit *parent = parents->item;
+			const char *new_name;
+			int generation, distance;
+
+			parse_commit(parent);
+			if (parent->date < cutoff)
+				continue;
+
+			if (parent_number > 1) {
+				size_t len;
+
+				strip_suffix(name->tip_name, "^0", &len);
+				if (name->generation > 0)
+					new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s~%d^%d",
+							   (int)len,
+							   name->tip_name,
+							   name->generation,
+							   parent_number);
+				else
+					new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s^%d", (int)len,
+							   name->tip_name,
+							   parent_number);
+				generation = 0;
+				distance = name->distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT;
+			} else {
+				new_name = name->tip_name;
+				generation = name->generation + 1;
+				distance = name->distance + 1;
+			}
+
+			if (create_or_update_name(parent, new_name, taggerdate,
+						  generation, distance,
+						  from_tag)) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(parents_to_queue,
+					   parents_to_queue_nr + 1,
+					   parents_to_queue_alloc);
+				parents_to_queue[parents_to_queue_nr] = parent;
+				parents_to_queue_nr++;
+			}
 		}
+
+		/* The first parent must come out first from the prio_queue */
+		while (parents_to_queue_nr)
+			prio_queue_put(&queue,
+				       parents_to_queue[--parents_to_queue_nr]);
 	}
+
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+	free(parents_to_queue);
 }
 
 static int subpath_matches(const char *path, const char *filter)
@@ -160,10 +210,10 @@ static const char *name_ref_abbrev(const char *refname, int shorten_unambiguous)
 {
 	if (shorten_unambiguous)
 		refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0);
-	else if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
-		refname = refname + 11;
-	else if (starts_with(refname, "refs/"))
-		refname = refname + 5;
+	else if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
+		; /* refname already advanced */
+	else
+		skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname);
 	return refname;
 }
 
@@ -271,10 +321,9 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 		int from_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
 
 		if (taggerdate == TIME_MAX)
-			taggerdate = ((struct commit *)o)->date;
+			taggerdate = commit->date;
 		path = name_ref_abbrev(path, can_abbreviate_output);
-		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, 0, 0,
-			 from_tag, deref);
+		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, from_tag, deref);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -320,11 +369,10 @@ static const char *get_rev_name(const struct object *o, struct strbuf *buf)
 	if (!n->generation)
 		return n->tip_name;
 	else {
-		int len = strlen(n->tip_name);
-		if (len > 2 && !strcmp(n->tip_name + len - 2, "^0"))
-			len -= 2;
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.*s~%d", len, n->tip_name, n->generation);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, n->tip_name);
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(buf, "^0");
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "~%d", n->generation);
 		return buf->buf;
 	}
 }
@@ -361,26 +409,27 @@ static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
 static void name_rev_line(char *p, struct name_ref_data *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int forty = 0;
+	int counter = 0;
 	char *p_start;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+
 	for (p_start = p; *p; p++) {
 #define ishex(x) (isdigit((x)) || ((x) >= 'a' && (x) <= 'f'))
 		if (!ishex(*p))
-			forty = 0;
-		else if (++forty == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ &&
+			counter = 0;
+		else if (++counter == hexsz &&
 			 !ishex(*(p+1))) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 			const char *name = NULL;
 			char c = *(p+1);
 			int p_len = p - p_start + 1;
 
-			forty = 0;
+			counter = 0;
 
 			*(p+1) = 0;
-			if (!get_oid(p - (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 1), &oid)) {
+			if (!get_oid(p - (hexsz - 1), &oid)) {
 				struct object *o =
-					lookup_object(the_repository,
-						      oid.hash);
+					lookup_object(the_repository, &oid);
 				if (o)
 					name = get_rev_name(o, &buf);
 			}
@@ -390,7 +439,7 @@ static void name_rev_line(char *p, struct name_ref_data *data)
 				continue;
 
 			if (data->name_only)
-				printf("%.*s%s", p_len - GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, p_start, name);
+				printf("%.*s%s", p_len - hexsz, p_start, name);
 			else
 				printf("%.*s (%s)", p_len, p_start, name);
 			p_start = p + 1;
@@ -483,8 +532,13 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		add_object_array(object, *argv, &revs);
 	}
 
-	if (cutoff)
-		cutoff = cutoff - CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP;
+	if (cutoff) {
+		/* check for undeflow */
+		if (cutoff > TIME_MIN + CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP)
+			cutoff = cutoff - CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP;
+		else
+			cutoff = TIME_MIN;
+	}
 	for_each_ref(name_ref, &data);
 
 	if (transform_stdin) {
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index c78b7a0c5b..95456f3165 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 	}
 
 	if (!rewrite_cmd) {
-		commit_notes(t, msg);
+		commit_notes(the_repository, t, msg);
 		free_notes(t);
 	} else {
-		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(c, msg);
+		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(the_repository, c, msg);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -469,12 +469,14 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		write_note_data(&d, &new_note);
 		if (add_note(t, &object, &new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
 			BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
-		commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes add'");
+		commit_notes(the_repository, t,
+			     "Notes added by 'git notes add'");
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
 			oid_to_hex(&object));
 		remove_note(t, object.hash);
-		commit_notes(t, "Notes removed by 'git notes add'");
+		commit_notes(the_repository, t,
+			     "Notes removed by 'git notes add'");
 	}
 
 	free_note_data(&d);
@@ -511,7 +513,7 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (argc < 2) {
+	if (argc < 1) {
 		error(_("too few parameters"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
 	}
@@ -552,7 +554,8 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (add_note(t, &object, from_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
 		BUG("combine_notes_overwrite failed");
-	commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes copy'");
+	commit_notes(the_repository, t,
+		     "Notes added by 'git notes copy'");
 out:
 	free_notes(t);
 	return retval;
@@ -636,7 +639,7 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		remove_note(t, object.hash);
 		logmsg = xstrfmt("Notes removed by 'git notes %s'", argv[0]);
 	}
-	commit_notes(t, logmsg);
+	commit_notes(the_repository, t, logmsg);
 
 	free(logmsg);
 	free_note_data(&d);
@@ -813,7 +816,7 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	init_notes_merge_options(&o);
+	init_notes_merge_options(the_repository, &o);
 	o.verbosity = verbosity + NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (do_abort)
@@ -937,7 +940,8 @@ static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	if (!retval)
-		commit_notes(t, "Notes removed by 'git notes remove'");
+		commit_notes(the_repository, t,
+			     "Notes removed by 'git notes remove'");
 	free_notes(t);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -965,7 +969,8 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	prune_notes(t, (verbose ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		(show_only ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE|NOTES_PRUNE_DRYRUN : 0) );
 	if (!show_only)
-		commit_notes(t, "Notes removed by 'git notes prune'");
+		commit_notes(the_repository, t,
+			     "Notes removed by 'git notes prune'");
 	free_notes(t);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 411aefd687..393c20a2d7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "midx.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 
 #define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ static unsigned long pack_size_limit;
 static int depth = 50;
 static int delta_search_threads;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
+static int sparse;
 static int thin;
 static int num_preferred_base;
 static struct progress *progress_state;
@@ -94,8 +96,12 @@ static off_t reuse_packfile_offset;
 
 static int use_bitmap_index_default = 1;
 static int use_bitmap_index = -1;
-static int write_bitmap_index;
-static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
+static enum {
+	WRITE_BITMAP_FALSE = 0,
+	WRITE_BITMAP_QUIET,
+	WRITE_BITMAP_TRUE,
+} write_bitmap_index;
+static uint16_t write_bitmap_options = BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
 
 static int exclude_promisor_objects;
 
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 	delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
 			       buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 	/*
-	 * We succesfully computed this delta once but dropped it for
+	 * We successfully computed this delta once but dropped it for
 	 * memory reasons. Something is very wrong if this time we
 	 * recompute and create a different delta.
 	 */
@@ -604,12 +610,12 @@ static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 		       void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id peeled;
-	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL);
+	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid);
 
 	if (entry)
 		entry->tagged = 1;
 	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
-		entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL);
+		entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, &peeled);
 		if (entry)
 			entry->tagged = 1;
 	}
@@ -890,7 +896,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 						 nr_written, oid.hash, offset);
 			close(fd);
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
-				warning(_(no_split_warning));
+				if (write_bitmap_index != WRITE_BITMAP_QUIET)
+					warning(_(no_split_warning));
 				write_bitmap_index = 0;
 			}
 		}
@@ -962,6 +969,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 	if (written != nr_result)
 		die(_("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32),
 		    written, nr_result);
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-objects", the_repository,
+			   "write_pack_file/wrote", nr_result);
 }
 
 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
@@ -970,7 +979,7 @@ static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 
 	if (!check)
 		check = attr_check_initl("delta", NULL);
-	git_check_attr(&the_index, path, check);
+	git_check_attr(the_repository->index, path, check);
 	if (ATTR_FALSE(check->items[0].value))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -987,12 +996,11 @@ static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
  * few lines later when we want to add the new entry.
  */
 static int have_duplicate_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
-				int exclude,
-				uint32_t *index_pos)
+				int exclude)
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry;
 
-	entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, index_pos);
+	entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid);
 	if (!entry)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1076,7 +1084,7 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next) {
 		struct pack_entry e;
-		if (fill_midx_entry(oid, &e, m)) {
+		if (fill_midx_entry(the_repository, oid, &e, m)) {
 			struct packed_git *p = e.p;
 			off_t offset;
 
@@ -1132,13 +1140,12 @@ static void create_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 				uint32_t hash,
 				int exclude,
 				int no_try_delta,
-				uint32_t index_pos,
 				struct packed_git *found_pack,
 				off_t found_offset)
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry;
 
-	entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, oid->hash, index_pos);
+	entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, oid);
 	entry->hash = hash;
 	oe_set_type(entry, type);
 	if (exclude)
@@ -1162,17 +1169,17 @@ static int add_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 {
 	struct packed_git *found_pack = NULL;
 	off_t found_offset = 0;
-	uint32_t index_pos;
 
 	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
 
-	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, exclude, &index_pos))
+	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, exclude))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, exclude, &found_pack, &found_offset)) {
 		/* The pack is missing an object, so it will not have closure */
 		if (write_bitmap_index) {
-			warning(_(no_closure_warning));
+			if (write_bitmap_index != WRITE_BITMAP_QUIET)
+				warning(_(no_closure_warning));
 			write_bitmap_index = 0;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1180,7 +1187,7 @@ static int add_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 	create_object_entry(oid, type, pack_name_hash(name),
 			    exclude, name && no_try_delta(name),
-			    index_pos, found_pack, found_offset);
+			    found_pack, found_offset);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1189,17 +1196,15 @@ static int add_object_entry_from_bitmap(const struct object_id *oid,
 					int flags, uint32_t name_hash,
 					struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset)
 {
-	uint32_t index_pos;
-
 	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
 
-	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, 0, &index_pos))
+	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, 0))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, 0, &pack, &offset))
 		return 0;
 
-	create_object_entry(oid, type, name_hash, 0, 0, index_pos, pack, offset);
+	create_object_entry(oid, type, name_hash, 0, 0, pack, offset);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1334,7 +1339,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			return;
 		if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
-			add_object_entry(entry.oid,
+			add_object_entry(&entry.oid,
 					 object_type(entry.mode),
 					 fullname, 1);
 			return;
@@ -1345,7 +1350,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 			const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
 			int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
 
-			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.oid);
+			tree = pbase_tree_get(&entry.oid);
 			if (!tree)
 				return;
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
@@ -1424,7 +1429,8 @@ static void add_preferred_base(struct object_id *oid)
 	if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
 		return;
 
-	data = read_object_with_reference(oid, tree_type, &size, &tree_oid);
+	data = read_object_with_reference(the_repository, oid,
+					  tree_type, &size, &tree_oid);
 	if (!data)
 		return;
 
@@ -1485,15 +1491,18 @@ static int can_reuse_delta(const unsigned char *base_sha1,
 			   struct object_entry **base_out)
 {
 	struct object_entry *base;
+	struct object_id base_oid;
 
 	if (!base_sha1)
 		return 0;
 
+	oidread(&base_oid, base_sha1);
+
 	/*
 	 * First see if we're already sending the base (or it's explicitly in
 	 * our "excluded" list).
 	 */
-	base = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_sha1, NULL);
+	base = packlist_find(&to_pack, &base_oid);
 	if (base) {
 		if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base->idx.oid))
 			return 0;
@@ -1506,10 +1515,8 @@ static int can_reuse_delta(const unsigned char *base_sha1,
 	 * even if it was buried too deep in history to make it into the
 	 * packing list.
 	 */
-	if (thin && bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(bitmap_git, base_sha1)) {
+	if (thin && bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(bitmap_git, &base_oid)) {
 		if (use_delta_islands) {
-			struct object_id base_oid;
-			hashcpy(base_oid.hash, base_sha1);
 			if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base_oid))
 				return 0;
 		}
@@ -1642,7 +1649,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 
 		/*
 		 * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
-		 * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
+		 * with oid_object_info() to find about the object type
 		 * at this point...
 		 */
 		give_up:
@@ -1718,7 +1725,7 @@ static void drop_reused_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, IN_PACK(entry), entry->in_pack_offset, &oi) < 0) {
 		/*
 		 * We failed to get the info from this pack for some reason;
-		 * fall back to sha1_object_info, which may find another copy.
+		 * fall back to oid_object_info, which may find another copy.
 		 * And if that fails, the error will be recorded in oe_type(entry)
 		 * and dealt with in prepare_pack().
 		 */
@@ -1901,10 +1908,10 @@ static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
 	const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
 	const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
-	enum object_type a_type = oe_type(a);
-	enum object_type b_type = oe_type(b);
-	unsigned long a_size = SIZE(a);
-	unsigned long b_size = SIZE(b);
+	const enum object_type a_type = oe_type(a);
+	const enum object_type b_type = oe_type(b);
+	const unsigned long a_size = SIZE(a);
+	const unsigned long b_size = SIZE(b);
 
 	if (a_type > b_type)
 		return -1;
@@ -1919,7 +1926,7 @@ static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
 		return 1;
 	if (use_delta_islands) {
-		int island_cmp = island_delta_cmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
+		const int island_cmp = island_delta_cmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
 		if (island_cmp)
 			return island_cmp;
 	}
@@ -1953,11 +1960,6 @@ static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Protect access to object database */
-static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
-#define read_lock()		pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
-#define read_unlock()		pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
-
 /* Protect delta_cache_size */
 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
 #define cache_lock()		pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
@@ -1993,11 +1995,11 @@ unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
 	unsigned long used, avail, size;
 
 	if (e->type_ != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && e->type_ != OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		read_lock();
+		packing_data_lock(&to_pack);
 		if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &e->idx.oid, &size) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to get size of %s"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
-		read_unlock();
+		packing_data_unlock(&to_pack);
 		return size;
 	}
 
@@ -2005,7 +2007,7 @@ unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
 	if (!p)
 		BUG("when e->type is a delta, it must belong to a pack");
 
-	read_lock();
+	packing_data_lock(&to_pack);
 	w_curs = NULL;
 	buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, e->in_pack_offset, &avail);
 	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail, &type, &size);
@@ -2014,7 +2016,7 @@ unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
 		    oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
 
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-	read_unlock();
+	packing_data_unlock(&to_pack);
 	return size;
 }
 
@@ -2076,9 +2078,9 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 
 	/* Load data if not already done */
 	if (!trg->data) {
-		read_lock();
+		packing_data_lock(&to_pack);
 		trg->data = read_object_file(&trg_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
-		read_unlock();
+		packing_data_unlock(&to_pack);
 		if (!trg->data)
 			die(_("object %s cannot be read"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid));
@@ -2089,9 +2091,9 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 		*mem_usage += sz;
 	}
 	if (!src->data) {
-		read_lock();
+		packing_data_lock(&to_pack);
 		src->data = read_object_file(&src_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
-		read_unlock();
+		packing_data_unlock(&to_pack);
 		if (!src->data) {
 			if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
 				static int warned = 0;
@@ -2171,7 +2173,7 @@ static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
 	struct object_entry *child = DELTA_CHILD(me);
 	unsigned int m = n;
 	while (child) {
-		unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
+		const unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
 		if (m < c)
 			m = c;
 		child = DELTA_SIBLING(child);
@@ -2226,7 +2228,7 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
 		while (window_memory_limit &&
 		       mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
 		       count > 1) {
-			uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
+			const uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
 			mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
 			count--;
 		}
@@ -2335,15 +2337,6 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
 	free(array);
 }
 
-static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
-{
-	read_lock();
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-	read_unlock();
-}
-
-static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
-
 /*
  * The main object list is split into smaller lists, each is handed to
  * one worker.
@@ -2381,18 +2374,14 @@ static pthread_cond_t progress_cond;
  */
 static void init_threaded_search(void)
 {
-	init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_init(&cache_mutex, NULL);
 	pthread_mutex_init(&progress_mutex, NULL);
 	pthread_cond_init(&progress_cond, NULL);
-	old_try_to_free_routine = set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_from_threads);
 }
 
 static void cleanup_threaded_search(void)
 {
-	set_try_to_free_routine(old_try_to_free_routine);
 	pthread_cond_destroy(&progress_cond);
-	pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&cache_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&progress_mutex);
 }
@@ -2574,7 +2563,7 @@ static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
 	 * it was included via bitmaps, we would not have parsed it
 	 * previously).
 	 */
-	if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL))
+	if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid))
 		return;
 
 	tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
@@ -2598,7 +2587,7 @@ static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 
 	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
 	    !peel_ref(path, &peeled)    && /* peelable? */
-	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL))      /* object packed? */
+	    packlist_find(&to_pack, &peeled))      /* object packed? */
 		add_tag_chain(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2610,7 +2599,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 	unsigned n;
 
 	if (use_delta_islands)
-		resolve_tree_islands(progress, &to_pack);
+		resolve_tree_islands(the_repository, progress, &to_pack);
 
 	get_object_details();
 
@@ -2794,7 +2783,7 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
 		for (p = strchr(name, '/'); p; p = strchr(p + 1, '/'))
 			depth++;
 
-		ent = packlist_find(&to_pack, obj->oid.hash, NULL);
+		ent = packlist_find(&to_pack, &obj->oid);
 		if (ent && depth > oe_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent))
 			oe_set_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent, depth);
 	}
@@ -2898,7 +2887,7 @@ static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 		return oidcmp(&a->object->oid, &b->object->oid);
 }
 
-static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
+static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	struct in_pack in_pack;
@@ -2921,7 +2910,7 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
-			o = lookup_unknown_object(oid.hash);
+			o = lookup_unknown_object(&oid);
 			if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
 				mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
 			o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
@@ -3010,7 +2999,7 @@ static int loosened_object_can_be_discarded(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
+static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -3025,7 +3014,7 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
-			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, oid.hash, NULL) &&
+			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, &oid) &&
 			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(&oid) &&
 			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
 				if (force_object_loose(&oid, p->mtime))
@@ -3084,14 +3073,16 @@ static void record_recent_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt = {
+		.allow_exclude_promisor_objects = 1,
+	};
 	char line[1000];
 	int flags = 0;
 	int save_warning;
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	revs.allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt = 1;
-	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
+	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, &s_r_opt);
 
 	/* make sure shallows are read */
 	is_repository_shallow(the_repository);
@@ -3131,11 +3122,11 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 		return;
 
 	if (use_delta_islands)
-		load_delta_islands();
+		load_delta_islands(the_repository, progress);
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
+	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge, sparse);
 
 	if (!fn_show_object)
 		fn_show_object = show_object;
@@ -3155,11 +3146,11 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 	}
 
 	if (keep_unreachable)
-		add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
+		add_objects_in_unpacked_packs();
 	if (pack_loose_unreachable)
 		add_unreachable_loose_objects();
 	if (unpack_unreachable)
-		loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
+		loosen_unused_packed_objects();
 
 	oid_array_clear(&recent_objects);
 }
@@ -3292,6 +3283,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, N_("time"),
 		  N_("unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &sparse,
+			 N_("use the sparse reachability algorithm")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &thin,
 			 N_("create thin packs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow", &shallow,
@@ -3306,8 +3299,13 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("do not hide commits by grafts"), 0),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "use-bitmap-index", &use_bitmap_index,
 			 N_("use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmap_index,
-			 N_("write a bitmap index together with the pack index")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmap_index,
+			    N_("write a bitmap index together with the pack index"),
+			    WRITE_BITMAP_TRUE),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "write-bitmap-index-quiet",
+			      &write_bitmap_index,
+			      N_("write a bitmap index if possible"),
+			      WRITE_BITMAP_QUIET, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "missing", NULL, N_("action"),
 		  N_("handling for missing objects"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -3324,6 +3322,11 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
+	sparse = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE", 0);
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	if (!sparse && the_repository->settings.pack_use_sparse != -1)
+		sparse = the_repository->settings.pack_use_sparse;
+
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
 	git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
 
@@ -3470,7 +3473,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	prepare_packing_data(&to_pack);
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-objects", "enumerate-objects",
+			    the_repository);
+	prepare_packing_data(the_repository, &to_pack);
 
 	if (progress)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating objects"), 0);
@@ -3484,12 +3489,23 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (include_tag && nr_result)
 		for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
 	stop_progress(&progress_state);
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-objects", "enumerate-objects",
+			    the_repository);
 
 	if (non_empty && !nr_result)
 		return 0;
-	if (nr_result)
+	if (nr_result) {
+		trace2_region_enter("pack-objects", "prepare-pack",
+				    the_repository);
 		prepare_pack(window, depth);
+		trace2_region_leave("pack-objects", "prepare-pack",
+				    the_repository);
+	}
+
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-objects", "write-pack-file", the_repository);
 	write_pack_file();
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-objects", "write-pack-file", the_repository);
+
 	if (progress)
 		fprintf_ln(stderr,
 			   _("Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index cf9a9aabd4..178e3409b7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -32,14 +32,10 @@ static struct pack_list {
 	struct pack_list *next;
 	struct packed_git *pack;
 	struct llist *unique_objects;
-	struct llist *all_objects;
+	struct llist *remaining_objects;
+	size_t all_objects_size;
 } *local_packs = NULL, *altodb_packs = NULL;
 
-struct pll {
-	struct pll *next;
-	struct pack_list *pl;
-};
-
 static struct llist_item *free_nodes;
 
 static inline void llist_item_put(struct llist_item *item)
@@ -63,15 +59,6 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_item_get(void)
 	return new_item;
 }
 
-static void llist_free(struct llist *list)
-{
-	while ((list->back = list->front)) {
-		list->front = list->front->next;
-		llist_item_put(list->back);
-	}
-	free(list);
-}
-
 static inline void llist_init(struct llist **list)
 {
 	*list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist));
@@ -166,7 +153,7 @@ redo_from_start:
 	l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint;
 	prev = NULL;
 	while (l) {
-		int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
+		const int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
 		if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */
 			return prev;
 		if (!cmp) { /* found */
@@ -254,6 +241,11 @@ static void cmp_two_packs(struct pack_list *p1, struct pack_list *p2)
 	struct llist_item *p1_hint = NULL, *p2_hint = NULL;
 	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
+	if (!p1->unique_objects)
+		p1->unique_objects = llist_copy(p1->remaining_objects);
+	if (!p2->unique_objects)
+		p2->unique_objects = llist_copy(p2->remaining_objects);
+
 	p1_base = p1->pack->index_data;
 	p2_base = p2->pack->index_data;
 	p1_base += 256 * 4 + ((p1->pack->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
@@ -264,7 +256,7 @@ static void cmp_two_packs(struct pack_list *p1, struct pack_list *p2)
 	while (p1_off < p1->pack->num_objects * p1_step &&
 	       p2_off < p2->pack->num_objects * p2_step)
 	{
-		int cmp = hashcmp(p1_base + p1_off, p2_base + p2_off);
+		const int cmp = hashcmp(p1_base + p1_off, p2_base + p2_off);
 		/* cmp ~ p1 - p2 */
 		if (cmp == 0) {
 			p1_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p1->unique_objects,
@@ -285,78 +277,6 @@ static void cmp_two_packs(struct pack_list *p1, struct pack_list *p2)
 	}
 }
 
-static void pll_free(struct pll *l)
-{
-	struct pll *old;
-	struct pack_list *opl;
-
-	while (l) {
-		old = l;
-		while (l->pl) {
-			opl = l->pl;
-			l->pl = opl->next;
-			free(opl);
-		}
-		l = l->next;
-		free(old);
-	}
-}
-
-/* all the permutations have to be free()d at the same time,
- * since they refer to each other
- */
-static struct pll * get_permutations(struct pack_list *list, int n)
-{
-	struct pll *subset, *ret = NULL, *new_pll = NULL;
-
-	if (list == NULL || pack_list_size(list) < n || n == 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (n == 1) {
-		while (list) {
-			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll));
-			new_pll->pl = NULL;
-			pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list);
-			new_pll->next = ret;
-			ret = new_pll;
-			list = list->next;
-		}
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	while (list->next) {
-		subset = get_permutations(list->next, n - 1);
-		while (subset) {
-			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll));
-			new_pll->pl = subset->pl;
-			pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list);
-			new_pll->next = ret;
-			ret = new_pll;
-			subset = subset->next;
-		}
-		list = list->next;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int is_superset(struct pack_list *pl, struct llist *list)
-{
-	struct llist *diff;
-
-	diff = llist_copy(list);
-
-	while (pl) {
-		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(diff, pl->all_objects);
-		if (diff->size == 0) { /* we're done */
-			llist_free(diff);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		pl = pl->next;
-	}
-	llist_free(diff);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static size_t sizeof_union(struct packed_git *p1, struct packed_git *p2)
 {
 	size_t ret = 0;
@@ -421,14 +341,58 @@ static inline off_t pack_set_bytecount(struct pack_list *pl)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int cmp_remaining_objects(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	struct pack_list *pl_a = *((struct pack_list **)a);
+	struct pack_list *pl_b = *((struct pack_list **)b);
+
+	if (pl_a->remaining_objects->size == pl_b->remaining_objects->size) {
+		/* have the same remaining_objects, big pack first */
+		if (pl_a->all_objects_size == pl_b->all_objects_size)
+			return 0;
+		else if (pl_a->all_objects_size < pl_b->all_objects_size)
+			return 1;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	} else if (pl_a->remaining_objects->size < pl_b->remaining_objects->size) {
+		/* sort by remaining objects, more objects first */
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Sort pack_list, greater size of remaining_objects first */
+static void sort_pack_list(struct pack_list **pl)
+{
+	struct pack_list **ary, *p;
+	int i;
+	size_t n = pack_list_size(*pl);
+
+	if (n < 2)
+		return;
+
+	/* prepare an array of packed_list for easier sorting */
+	ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct pack_list *));
+	for (n = 0, p = *pl; p; p = p->next)
+		ary[n++] = p;
+
+	QSORT(ary, n, cmp_remaining_objects);
+
+	/* link them back again */
+	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+		ary[i]->next = ary[i + 1];
+	ary[n - 1]->next = NULL;
+	*pl = ary[0];
+
+	free(ary);
+}
+
+
 static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
 {
-	struct pack_list *pl, *unique = NULL,
-		*non_unique = NULL, *min_perm = NULL;
-	struct pll *perm, *perm_all, *perm_ok = NULL, *new_perm;
-	struct llist *missing;
-	off_t min_perm_size = 0, perm_size;
-	int n;
+	struct pack_list *pl, *unique = NULL, *non_unique = NULL;
+	struct llist *missing, *unique_pack_objects;
 
 	pl = local_packs;
 	while (pl) {
@@ -442,53 +406,41 @@ static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
 	missing = llist_copy(all_objects);
 	pl = unique;
 	while (pl) {
-		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(missing, pl->all_objects);
+		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(missing, pl->remaining_objects);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
 
+	*min = unique;
+
 	/* return if there are no objects missing from the unique set */
 	if (missing->size == 0) {
-		*min = unique;
 		free(missing);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* find the permutations which contain all missing objects */
-	for (n = 1; n <= pack_list_size(non_unique) && !perm_ok; n++) {
-		perm_all = perm = get_permutations(non_unique, n);
-		while (perm) {
-			if (is_superset(perm->pl, missing)) {
-				new_perm = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pll));
-				memcpy(new_perm, perm, sizeof(struct pll));
-				new_perm->next = perm_ok;
-				perm_ok = new_perm;
-			}
-			perm = perm->next;
-		}
-		if (perm_ok)
-			break;
-		pll_free(perm_all);
-	}
-	if (perm_ok == NULL)
-		die("Internal error: No complete sets found!");
-
-	/* find the permutation with the smallest size */
-	perm = perm_ok;
-	while (perm) {
-		perm_size = pack_set_bytecount(perm->pl);
-		if (!min_perm_size || min_perm_size > perm_size) {
-			min_perm_size = perm_size;
-			min_perm = perm->pl;
-		}
-		perm = perm->next;
-	}
-	*min = min_perm;
-	/* add the unique packs to the list */
-	pl = unique;
+	unique_pack_objects = llist_copy(all_objects);
+	llist_sorted_difference_inplace(unique_pack_objects, missing);
+
+	/* remove unique pack objects from the non_unique packs */
+	pl = non_unique;
 	while (pl) {
-		pack_list_insert(min, pl);
+		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->remaining_objects, unique_pack_objects);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
+
+	while (non_unique) {
+		/* sort the non_unique packs, greater size of remaining_objects first */
+		sort_pack_list(&non_unique);
+		if (non_unique->remaining_objects->size == 0)
+			break;
+
+		pack_list_insert(min, non_unique);
+
+		for (pl = non_unique->next; pl && pl->remaining_objects->size > 0;  pl = pl->next)
+			llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->remaining_objects, non_unique->remaining_objects);
+
+		non_unique = non_unique->next;
+	}
 }
 
 static void load_all_objects(void)
@@ -500,7 +452,7 @@ static void load_all_objects(void)
 
 	while (pl) {
 		hint = NULL;
-		l = pl->all_objects->front;
+		l = pl->remaining_objects->front;
 		while (l) {
 			hint = llist_insert_sorted_unique(all_objects,
 							  l->oid, hint);
@@ -511,7 +463,7 @@ static void load_all_objects(void)
 	/* remove objects present in remote packs */
 	pl = altodb_packs;
 	while (pl) {
-		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(all_objects, pl->all_objects);
+		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(all_objects, pl->remaining_objects);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
 }
@@ -536,11 +488,10 @@ static void scan_alt_odb_packs(void)
 	while (alt) {
 		local = local_packs;
 		while (local) {
-			llist_sorted_difference_inplace(local->unique_objects,
-							alt->all_objects);
+			llist_sorted_difference_inplace(local->remaining_objects,
+							alt->remaining_objects);
 			local = local->next;
 		}
-		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(all_objects, alt->all_objects);
 		alt = alt->next;
 	}
 }
@@ -555,7 +506,7 @@ static struct pack_list * add_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 		return NULL;
 
 	l.pack = p;
-	llist_init(&l.all_objects);
+	llist_init(&l.remaining_objects);
 
 	if (open_pack_index(p))
 		return NULL;
@@ -564,11 +515,11 @@ static struct pack_list * add_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 	base += 256 * 4 + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
 	step = the_hash_algo->rawsz + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
 	while (off < p->num_objects * step) {
-		llist_insert_back(l.all_objects, (const struct object_id *)(base + off));
+		llist_insert_back(l.remaining_objects, (const struct object_id *)(base + off));
 		off += step;
 	}
-	/* this list will be pruned in cmp_two_packs later */
-	l.unique_objects = llist_copy(l.all_objects);
+	l.all_objects_size = l.remaining_objects->size;
+	l.unique_objects = NULL;
 	if (p->pack_local)
 		return pack_list_insert(&local_packs, &l);
 	else
@@ -603,7 +554,7 @@ static void load_all(void)
 int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct pack_list *min, *red, *pl;
+	struct pack_list *min = NULL, *red, *pl;
 	struct llist *ignore;
 	struct object_id *oid;
 	char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* hex hash + \n + \0 */
@@ -646,7 +597,6 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	load_all_objects();
 
-	cmp_local_packs();
 	if (alt_odb)
 		scan_alt_odb_packs();
 
@@ -663,10 +613,12 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	llist_sorted_difference_inplace(all_objects, ignore);
 	pl = local_packs;
 	while (pl) {
-		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->unique_objects, ignore);
+		llist_sorted_difference_inplace(pl->remaining_objects, ignore);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
 
+	cmp_local_packs();
+
 	minimize(&min);
 
 	if (verbose) {
@@ -689,7 +641,7 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	pl = red = pack_list_difference(local_packs, min);
 	while (pl) {
 		printf("%s\n%s\n",
-		       sha1_pack_index_name(pl->pack->sha1),
+		       sha1_pack_index_name(pl->pack->hash),
 		       pl->pack->pack_name);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index f3353564f9..cfbd5c36c7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ int cmd_pack_refs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune loose refs (default)"), PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
 		usage_with_options(pack_refs_usage, opts);
 	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), flags);
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 970d0d30b4..822ffff51f 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "diff.h"
 
 static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, struct object_id *id, struct object_id *result)
 {
-	char name[50];
-
-	if (!patchlen)
-		return;
-
-	memcpy(name, oid_to_hex(id), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
-	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(result), name);
+	if (patchlen)
+		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(result), oid_to_hex(id));
 }
 
 static int remove_space(char *line)
@@ -54,30 +51,14 @@ static int scan_hunk_header(const char *p, int *p_before, int *p_after)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
-{
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-	unsigned short carry = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	git_SHA1_Final(hash, ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Init(ctx);
-	/* 20-byte sum, with carry */
-	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; ++i) {
-		carry += result->hash[i] + hash[i];
-		result->hash[i] = carry;
-		carry >>= 8;
-	}
-}
-
 static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 			   struct strbuf *line_buf, int stable)
 {
 	int patchlen = 0, found_next = 0;
 	int before = -1, after = -1;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	oidclr(result);
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(line_buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
@@ -137,7 +118,7 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 		/* Compute the sha without whitespace */
 		len = remove_space(line);
 		patchlen += len;
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, line, len);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, line, len);
 	}
 
 	if (!found_next)
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index a9e7b552b9..48c5e78e33 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, prune_packed_options,
 			     prune_packed_usage, 0);
 
+	if (argc > 0)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("too many arguments"),
+			      prune_packed_usage,
+			      prune_packed_options);
+
 	prune_packed_objects(opts);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index e42653b99c..2b76872ad2 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -31,16 +31,39 @@ static int prune_tmp_file(const char *fullpath)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void perform_reachability_traversal(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	static int initialized;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (initialized)
+		return;
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
+	mark_reachable_objects(revs, 1, expire, progress);
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+	initialized = 1;
+}
+
+static int is_object_reachable(const struct object_id *oid,
+			       struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	perform_reachability_traversal(revs);
+
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+	return obj && (obj->flags & SEEN);
+}
+
 static int prune_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *fullpath,
 			void *data)
 {
+	struct rev_info *revs = data;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	/*
-	 * Do we know about this object?
-	 * It must have been reachable
-	 */
-	if (lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash))
+	if (is_object_reachable(oid, revs))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (lstat(fullpath, &st)) {
@@ -102,7 +125,6 @@ static void remove_temporary_files(const char *path)
 int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	int exclude_promisor_objects = 0;
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
@@ -120,7 +142,6 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	ref_paranoia = 1;
-	revs.allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt = 1;
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
@@ -143,17 +164,13 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (show_progress == -1)
 		show_progress = isatty(2);
-	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
 	if (exclude_promisor_objects) {
 		fetch_if_missing = 0;
 		revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
 	}
 
-	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress);
-	stop_progress(&progress);
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(), prune_object,
-				      prune_cruft, prune_subdir, NULL);
+				      prune_cruft, prune_subdir, &revs);
 
 	prune_packed_objects(show_only ? PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN : 0);
 	remove_temporary_files(get_object_directory());
@@ -161,8 +178,10 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	remove_temporary_files(s);
 	free(s);
 
-	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
+	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository)) {
+		perform_reachability_traversal(&revs);
 		prune_shallow(show_only ? PRUNE_SHOW_ONLY : 0);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 1b90622b13..d25ff13a60 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *
  * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 
 enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		return REBASE_MERGES;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive") || !strcmp(value, "i"))
 		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
+	 * add new rebase modes.
+	 */
 
 	if (fatal)
 		die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
@@ -96,6 +102,7 @@ static char *opt_signoff;
 static char *opt_squash;
 static char *opt_commit;
 static char *opt_edit;
+static char *cleanup_arg;
 static char *opt_ff;
 static char *opt_verify_signatures;
 static int opt_autostash = -1;
@@ -121,6 +128,8 @@ static char *opt_update_shallow;
 static char *opt_refmap;
 static char *opt_ipv4;
 static char *opt_ipv6;
+static int opt_show_forced_updates = -1;
+static char *set_upstream;
 
 static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Shared options */
@@ -163,6 +172,7 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "edit", &opt_edit, NULL,
 		N_("edit message before committing"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff", &opt_ff, NULL,
 		N_("allow fast-forward"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
@@ -232,6 +242,11 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('6',  "ipv6", &opt_ipv6, NULL,
 		N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-forced-updates", &opt_show_forced_updates,
+		 N_("check for forced-updates on all updated branches")),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "set-upstream", &set_upstream, NULL,
+		N_("set upstream for git pull/fetch"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 
 	OPT_END()
 };
@@ -364,9 +379,10 @@ static void get_merge_heads(struct oid_array *merge_heads)
 
 	fp = xfopen(filename, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
-		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid))
-			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
-		if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
+		const char *p;
+		if (parse_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid, &p))
+			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with object ID */
+		if (starts_with(p, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
 			continue;  /* ref is not-for-merge */
 		oid_array_append(merge_heads, &oid);
 	}
@@ -540,6 +556,12 @@ static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ipv4);
 	if (opt_ipv6)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ipv6);
+	if (opt_show_forced_updates > 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--show-forced-updates");
+	else if (opt_show_forced_updates == 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--no-show-forced-updates");
+	if (set_upstream)
+		argv_array_push(&args, set_upstream);
 
 	if (repo) {
 		argv_array_push(&args, repo);
@@ -639,6 +661,8 @@ static int run_merge(void)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_commit);
 	if (opt_edit)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_edit);
+	if (cleanup_arg)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--cleanup=%s", cleanup_arg);
 	if (opt_ff)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ff);
 	if (opt_verify_signatures)
@@ -755,7 +779,7 @@ static int get_rebase_fork_point(struct object_id *fork_point, const char *repo,
 	cp.no_stderr = 1;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 
-	ret = capture_command(&cp, &sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	ret = capture_command(&cp, &sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup;
 
@@ -800,7 +824,7 @@ static int get_octopus_merge_base(struct object_id *merge_base,
 }
 
 /**
- * Given the current HEAD SHA1, the merge head returned from git-fetch and the
+ * Given the current HEAD oid, the merge head returned from git-fetch and the
  * fork point calculated by get_rebase_fork_point(), runs git-rebase with the
  * appropriate arguments and returns its exit status.
  */
@@ -870,6 +894,13 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 
+	if (cleanup_arg)
+		/*
+		 * this only checks the validity of cleanup_arg; we don't need
+		 * a valid value for use_editor
+		 */
+		get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 0);
+
 	parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
 
 	if (!opt_ff)
@@ -899,7 +930,8 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
 
 		if (!autostash)
-			require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
+			require_clean_work_tree(the_repository,
+				N_("pull with rebase"),
 				_("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
 
 		if (get_rebase_fork_point(&rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 8bb8a0849b..6dbf0f0bb7 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static struct string_list push_options_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
 			       struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
 {
+	const char *branch_name;
 	struct ref *matched = NULL;
 
 	/* Does "ref" uniquely name our ref? */
@@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
 	}
 
 	if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM &&
-	    starts_with(matched->name, "refs/heads/")) {
-		struct branch *branch = branch_get(matched->name + 11);
+	    skip_prefix(matched->name, "refs/heads/", &branch_name)) {
+		struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 		if (branch->merge_nr == 1 && branch->merge[0]->src) {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s",
@@ -143,7 +144,9 @@ static int push_url_of_remote(struct remote *remote, const char ***url_p)
 	return remote->url_nr;
 }
 
-static NORETURN int die_push_simple(struct branch *branch, struct remote *remote) {
+static NORETURN void die_push_simple(struct branch *branch,
+				     struct remote *remote)
+{
 	/*
 	 * There's no point in using shorten_unambiguous_ref here,
 	 * as the ambiguity would be on the remote side, not what
@@ -355,7 +358,10 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, struct refspec *rs,
 
 	if (verbosity > 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
-	err = transport_push(transport, rs, flags, &reject_reasons);
+	trace2_region_enter("push", "transport_push", the_repository);
+	err = transport_push(the_repository, transport,
+			     rs, flags, &reject_reasons);
+	trace2_region_leave("push", "transport_push", the_repository);
 	if (err != 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", push_get_color(PUSH_COLOR_ERROR));
 		error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
@@ -382,30 +388,14 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, struct refspec *rs,
 }
 
 static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
-		   const struct string_list *push_options)
+		   const struct string_list *push_options,
+		   struct remote *remote)
 {
 	int i, errs;
-	struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
 	const char **url;
 	int url_nr;
 	struct refspec *push_refspec = &rs;
 
-	if (!remote) {
-		if (repo)
-			die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
-		die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
-		    "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
-		    "\n"
-		    "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-		    "\n"
-		    "and then push using the remote name\n"
-		    "\n"
-		    "    git push <name>\n"));
-	}
-
-	if (remote->mirror)
-		flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
-
 	if (push_options->nr)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
 
@@ -545,6 +535,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct string_list push_options_cmdline = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list *push_options;
 	const struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct remote *remote;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
@@ -599,20 +590,6 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
 	if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
 		die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
-		if (tags)
-			die(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
-		if (argc >= 2)
-			die(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
-	}
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) {
-		if (tags)
-			die(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
-		if (argc >= 2)
-			die(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
-	}
-	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
-		die(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
 
 	if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
 		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
@@ -629,11 +606,43 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
 	}
 
+	remote = pushremote_get(repo);
+	if (!remote) {
+		if (repo)
+			die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
+		die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
+		    "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+		    "\n"
+		    "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+		    "\n"
+		    "and then push using the remote name\n"
+		    "\n"
+		    "    git push <name>\n"));
+	}
+
+	if (remote->mirror)
+		flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
+
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
+		if (tags)
+			die(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
+		if (argc >= 2)
+			die(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
+	}
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) {
+		if (tags)
+			die(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
+		if (argc >= 2)
+			die(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
+	}
+	if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
+		die(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
+
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
 		if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
 			die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
 
-	rc = do_push(repo, flags, push_options);
+	rc = do_push(repo, flags, push_options, remote);
 	string_list_clear(&push_options_cmdline, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&push_options_config, 0);
 	if (rc == -1)
diff --git a/builtin/range-diff.c b/builtin/range-diff.c
index f01a0be851..d8a4670629 100644
--- a/builtin/range-diff.c
+++ b/builtin/range-diff.c
@@ -15,43 +15,32 @@ int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int creation_factor = RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT;
 	struct diff_options diffopt = { NULL };
+	struct argv_array other_arg = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int simple_color = -1;
-	struct option options[] = {
+	struct option range_diff_options[] = {
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "creation-factor", &creation_factor,
 			    N_("Percentage by which creation is weighted")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-dual-color", &simple_color,
 			    N_("use simple diff colors")),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "notes", &other_arg,
+				  N_("notes"), N_("passed to 'git log'"),
+				  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	int i, j, res = 0;
+	struct option *options;
+	int res = 0;
 	struct strbuf range1 = STRBUF_INIT, range2 = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 
 	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &diffopt);
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
-			     builtin_range_diff_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
-			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
-
-	for (i = j = 1; i < argc && strcmp("--", argv[i]); ) {
-		int c = diff_opt_parse(&diffopt, argv + i, argc - i, prefix);
+	options = parse_options_concat(range_diff_options, diffopt.parseopts);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     builtin_range_diff_usage, 0);
 
-		if (!c)
-			argv[j++] = argv[i++];
-		else
-			i += c;
-	}
-	while (i < argc)
-		argv[j++] = argv[i++];
-	argc = j;
 	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
 
-	/* Make sure that there are no unparsed options */
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
-			     options + ARRAY_SIZE(options) - 1, /* OPT_END */
-			     builtin_range_diff_usage, 0);
-
 	/* force color when --dual-color was used */
 	if (!simple_color)
 		diffopt.use_color = 1;
@@ -90,10 +79,12 @@ int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error(_("need two commit ranges"));
 		usage_with_options(builtin_range_diff_usage, options);
 	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 
 	res = show_range_diff(range1.buf, range2.buf, creation_factor,
-			      simple_color < 1, &diffopt);
+			      simple_color < 1, &diffopt, &other_arg);
 
+	argv_array_clear(&other_arg);
 	strbuf_release(&range1);
 	strbuf_release(&range2);
 
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 183ee8c1e5..af7424b94c 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
+int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 {
 	int i, stage = 0;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
 			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
+		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress feedback messages")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 
 	git_config(git_read_tree_config, NULL);
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, cmd_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 
 	if (opts.reset || opts.merge || opts.prefix) {
 		if (read_cache_unmerged() && (opts.prefix || opts.merge))
-			die("You need to resolve your current index first");
+			die(_("You need to resolve your current index first"));
 		stage = opts.merge = 1;
 	}
 	resolve_undo_clear();
@@ -258,7 +260,9 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	 * what came from the tree.
 	 */
 	if (nr_trees == 1 && !opts.prefix)
-		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, trees[0]);
+		prime_cache_tree(the_repository,
+				 the_repository->index,
+				 trees[0]);
 
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("unable to write new index file");
diff --git a/builtin/rebase--interactive.c b/builtin/rebase--interactive.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a2ab68ed06..0000000000
--- a/builtin/rebase--interactive.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
-#include "sequencer.h"
-#include "rebase-interactive.h"
-#include "argv-array.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "rerere.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_state_dir, "rebase-merge/")
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_interactive, "rebase-merge/interactive")
-
-static int get_revision_ranges(const char *upstream, const char *onto,
-			       const char **head_hash,
-			       char **revisions, char **shortrevisions)
-{
-	const char *base_rev = upstream ? upstream : onto, *shorthead;
-	struct object_id orig_head;
-
-	if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
-		return error(_("no HEAD?"));
-
-	*head_hash = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
-	*revisions = xstrfmt("%s...%s", base_rev, *head_hash);
-
-	shorthead = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-
-	if (upstream) {
-		const char *shortrev;
-		struct object_id rev_oid;
-
-		get_oid(base_rev, &rev_oid);
-		shortrev = find_unique_abbrev(&rev_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-
-		*shortrevisions = xstrfmt("%s..%s", shortrev, shorthead);
-	} else
-		*shortrevisions = xstrdup(shorthead);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
-			    const char *onto, const char *orig_head)
-{
-	FILE *interactive;
-
-	if (!is_directory(path_state_dir()) && mkdir_in_gitdir(path_state_dir()))
-		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary %s"), path_state_dir());
-
-	delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD");
-
-	interactive = fopen(path_interactive(), "w");
-	if (!interactive)
-		return error_errno(_("could not mark as interactive"));
-	fclose(interactive);
-
-	return write_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, orig_head);
-}
-
-static int do_interactive_rebase(struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
-				 const char *switch_to, const char *upstream,
-				 const char *onto, const char *onto_name,
-				 const char *squash_onto, const char *head_name,
-				 const char *restrict_revision, char *raw_strategies,
-				 const char *cmd, unsigned autosquash)
-{
-	int ret;
-	const char *head_hash = NULL;
-	char *revisions = NULL, *shortrevisions = NULL;
-	struct argv_array make_script_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	FILE *todo_list;
-
-	if (prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(opts, switch_to))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (get_revision_ranges(upstream, onto, &head_hash,
-				&revisions, &shortrevisions))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (raw_strategies)
-		parse_strategy_opts(opts, raw_strategies);
-
-	if (init_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, head_hash)) {
-		free(revisions);
-		free(shortrevisions);
-
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (!upstream && squash_onto)
-		write_file(path_squash_onto(), "%s\n", squash_onto);
-
-	todo_list = fopen(rebase_path_todo(), "w");
-	if (!todo_list) {
-		free(revisions);
-		free(shortrevisions);
-
-		return error_errno(_("could not open %s"), rebase_path_todo());
-	}
-
-	argv_array_pushl(&make_script_args, "", revisions, NULL);
-	if (restrict_revision)
-		argv_array_push(&make_script_args, restrict_revision);
-
-	ret = sequencer_make_script(todo_list,
-				    make_script_args.argc, make_script_args.argv,
-				    flags);
-	fclose(todo_list);
-
-	if (ret)
-		error(_("could not generate todo list"));
-	else {
-		discard_cache();
-		ret = complete_action(opts, flags, shortrevisions, onto_name, onto,
-				      head_hash, cmd, autosquash);
-	}
-
-	free(revisions);
-	free(shortrevisions);
-	argv_array_clear(&make_script_args);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static const char * const builtin_rebase_interactive_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rebase--interactive [<options>]"),
-	NULL
-};
-
-int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
-	unsigned flags = 0, keep_empty = 0, rebase_merges = 0, autosquash = 0;
-	int abbreviate_commands = 0, rebase_cousins = -1, ret = 0;
-	const char *onto = NULL, *onto_name = NULL, *restrict_revision = NULL,
-		*squash_onto = NULL, *upstream = NULL, *head_name = NULL,
-		*switch_to = NULL, *cmd = NULL;
-	char *raw_strategies = NULL;
-	enum {
-		NONE = 0, CONTINUE, SKIP, EDIT_TODO, SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
-		SHORTEN_OIDS, EXPAND_OIDS, CHECK_TODO_LIST, REARRANGE_SQUASH, ADD_EXEC
-	} command = 0;
-	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts.allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &keep_empty, N_("keep empty commits")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
-			 N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &rebase_cousins,
-			 N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &autosquash,
-			 N_("move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &opts.signoff, N_("sign commits")),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&opts.verbose, N_("be verbose")),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
-			    CONTINUE),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &command, N_("skip commit"), SKIP),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &command, N_("edit the todo list"),
-			    EDIT_TODO),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &command, N_("show the current patch"),
-			    SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
-			N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), SHORTEN_OIDS),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
-			N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), EXPAND_OIDS),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
-			N_("check the todo list"), CHECK_TODO_LIST),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
-			N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), REARRANGE_SQUASH),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
-			N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ADD_EXEC),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &onto, N_("onto"), N_("onto")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "restrict-revision", &restrict_revision,
-			   N_("restrict-revision"), N_("restrict revision")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "squash-onto", &squash_onto, N_("squash-onto"),
-			   N_("squash onto")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "upstream", &upstream, N_("upstream"),
-			   N_("the upstream commit")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "head-name", &head_name, N_("head-name"), N_("head name")),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts.gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
-			N_("GPG-sign commits"),
-			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts.strategy, N_("strategy"),
-			   N_("rebase strategy")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy-opts", &raw_strategies, N_("strategy-opts"),
-			   N_("strategy options")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "switch-to", &switch_to, N_("switch-to"),
-			   N_("the branch or commit to checkout")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &onto_name, N_("onto-name"), N_("onto name")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
-		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_auto),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
-
-	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
-	git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
-
-	opts.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
-	opts.allow_ff = 1;
-	opts.allow_empty = 1;
-
-	if (argc == 1)
-		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, options);
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
-			builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
-
-	opts.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts.gpg_sign);
-
-	flags |= keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
-	flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
-	flags |= rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
-	flags |= rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
-	flags |= command == SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
-
-	if (rebase_cousins >= 0 && !rebase_merges)
-		warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
-			  "--rebase-merges"));
-
-	switch (command) {
-	case NONE:
-		if (!onto && !upstream)
-			die(_("a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"));
-
-		ret = do_interactive_rebase(&opts, flags, switch_to, upstream, onto,
-					    onto_name, squash_onto, head_name, restrict_revision,
-					    raw_strategies, cmd, autosquash);
-		break;
-	case SKIP: {
-		struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-		rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
-		/* fallthrough */
-	case CONTINUE:
-		ret = sequencer_continue(&opts);
-		break;
-	}
-	case EDIT_TODO:
-		ret = edit_todo_list(flags);
-		break;
-	case SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
-		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "show", "REBASE_HEAD", "--", NULL);
-		ret = run_command(&cmd);
-
-		break;
-	}
-	case SHORTEN_OIDS:
-	case EXPAND_OIDS:
-		ret = transform_todos(flags);
-		break;
-	case CHECK_TODO_LIST:
-		ret = check_todo_list();
-		break;
-	case REARRANGE_SQUASH:
-		ret = rearrange_squash();
-		break;
-	case ADD_EXEC:
-		ret = sequencer_add_exec_commands(cmd);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG("invalid command '%d'", command);
-	}
-
-	return !!ret;
-}
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index b5c99ec10c..8081741f8a 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2018 Pratik Karki
  */
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -24,16 +25,20 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "branch.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
+#include "rebase-interactive.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
-		"[<upstream>] [<branch>]"),
+	N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] "
+		"[--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]"),
 	N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
 		"--root [<branch>]"),
 	N_("git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"),
 	NULL
 };
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(path_interactive, "rebase-merge/interactive")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
 
@@ -45,29 +50,6 @@ enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
 };
 
-static int use_builtin_rebase(void)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret, env = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1);
-
-	if (env != -1)
-		return env;
-
-	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
-			 "config", "--bool", "rebase.usebuiltin", NULL);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (capture_command(&cp, &out, 6)) {
-		strbuf_release(&out);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_trim(&out);
-	ret = !strcmp("true", out.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&out);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 struct rebase_options {
 	enum rebase_type type;
 	const char *state_dir;
@@ -80,7 +62,7 @@ struct rebase_options {
 	const char *onto_name;
 	const char *revisions;
 	const char *switch_to;
-	int root;
+	int root, root_with_onto;
 	struct object_id *squash_onto;
 	struct commit *restrict_revision;
 	int dont_finish_rebase;
@@ -104,8 +86,447 @@ struct rebase_options {
 	int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
 	char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
 	struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
+	int reschedule_failed_exec;
+	int use_legacy_rebase;
+};
+
+#define REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT {			  	\
+		.type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,	  	\
+		.flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET, 		\
+		.git_am_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT,		\
+		.git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT	\
+	}
+
+static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+	struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+	sequencer_init_config(&replay);
+
+	replay.signoff = opts->signoff;
+	replay.allow_ff = !(opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE);
+	if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate)
+		replay.allow_rerere_auto = opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate;
+	replay.allow_empty = 1;
+	replay.allow_empty_message = opts->allow_empty_message;
+	replay.verbose = opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE;
+	replay.reschedule_failed_exec = opts->reschedule_failed_exec;
+	replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+	replay.strategy = opts->strategy;
+	if (opts->strategy_opts)
+		parse_strategy_opts(&replay, opts->strategy_opts);
+
+	if (opts->squash_onto) {
+		oidcpy(&replay.squash_onto, opts->squash_onto);
+		replay.have_squash_onto = 1;
+	}
+
+	return replay;
+}
+
+enum action {
+	ACTION_NONE = 0,
+	ACTION_CONTINUE,
+	ACTION_SKIP,
+	ACTION_ABORT,
+	ACTION_QUIT,
+	ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
+	ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
+	ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS,
+	ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS,
+	ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST,
+	ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH,
+	ACTION_ADD_EXEC
+};
+
+static const char *action_names[] = { "undefined",
+				      "continue",
+				      "skip",
+				      "abort",
+				      "quit",
+				      "edit_todo",
+				      "show_current_patch" };
+
+static int add_exec_commands(struct string_list *commands)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+					&todo_list)) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	todo_list_add_exec_commands(&todo_list, commands);
+	res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
+				      todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	if (res)
+		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rearrange_squash_in_todo_file(void)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+					&todo_list)) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	res = todo_list_rearrange_squash(&todo_list);
+	if (!res)
+		res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
+					      todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	if (res)
+		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int transform_todo_file(unsigned flags)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+					&todo_list)) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list, todo_file,
+				      NULL, NULL, -1, flags);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	if (res)
+		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT,
+		new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+
+	strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, 1);
+	res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
+	if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
+					    NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
+		res = error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	todo_list_release(&new_todo);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int get_revision_ranges(struct commit *upstream, struct commit *onto,
+			       const char **head_hash,
+			       char **revisions, char **shortrevisions)
+{
+	struct commit *base_rev = upstream ? upstream : onto;
+	const char *shorthead;
+	struct object_id orig_head;
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
+		return error(_("no HEAD?"));
+
+	*head_hash = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
+	*revisions = xstrfmt("%s...%s", oid_to_hex(&base_rev->object.oid),
+						   *head_hash);
+
+	shorthead = find_unique_abbrev(&orig_head, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+
+	if (upstream) {
+		const char *shortrev;
+
+		shortrev = find_unique_abbrev(&base_rev->object.oid,
+					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+
+		*shortrevisions = xstrfmt("%s..%s", shortrev, shorthead);
+	} else
+		*shortrevisions = xstrdup(shorthead);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
+			    struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head)
+{
+	FILE *interactive;
+
+	if (!is_directory(merge_dir()) && mkdir_in_gitdir(merge_dir()))
+		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary %s"), merge_dir());
+
+	delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD");
+
+	interactive = fopen(path_interactive(), "w");
+	if (!interactive)
+		return error_errno(_("could not mark as interactive"));
+	fclose(interactive);
+
+	return write_basic_state(opts, head_name, onto, orig_head);
+}
+
+static void split_exec_commands(const char *cmd, struct string_list *commands)
+{
+	if (cmd && *cmd) {
+		string_list_split(commands, cmd, '\n', -1);
+
+		/* rebase.c adds a new line to cmd after every command,
+		 * so here the last command is always empty */
+		string_list_remove_empty_items(commands, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_interactive_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const char *head_hash = NULL;
+	char *revisions = NULL, *shortrevisions = NULL;
+	struct argv_array make_script_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct replay_opts replay = get_replay_opts(opts);
+	struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	if (prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(the_repository, &replay,
+					 opts->switch_to))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (get_revision_ranges(opts->upstream, opts->onto, &head_hash,
+				&revisions, &shortrevisions))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (init_basic_state(&replay,
+			     opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD",
+			     opts->onto, head_hash)) {
+		free(revisions);
+		free(shortrevisions);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!opts->upstream && opts->squash_onto)
+		write_file(path_squash_onto(), "%s\n",
+			   oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&make_script_args, "", revisions, NULL);
+	if (opts->restrict_revision)
+		argv_array_push(&make_script_args,
+				oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
+
+	ret = sequencer_make_script(the_repository, &todo_list.buf,
+				    make_script_args.argc, make_script_args.argv,
+				    flags);
+
+	if (ret)
+		error(_("could not generate todo list"));
+	else {
+		discard_cache();
+		if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
+						&todo_list))
+			BUG("unusable todo list");
+
+		split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
+		ret = complete_action(the_repository, &replay, flags,
+			shortrevisions, opts->onto_name, opts->onto, head_hash,
+			&commands, opts->autosquash, &todo_list);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
+	free(revisions);
+	free(shortrevisions);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	argv_array_clear(&make_script_args);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int run_rebase_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts,
+				  enum action command)
+{
+	unsigned flags = 0;
+	int abbreviate_commands = 0, ret = 0;
+
+	git_config_get_bool("rebase.abbreviatecommands", &abbreviate_commands);
+
+	flags |= opts->keep_empty ? TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY : 0;
+	flags |= abbreviate_commands ? TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS : 0;
+	flags |= opts->rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
+	flags |= opts->rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
+	flags |= opts->root_with_onto ? TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO : 0;
+	flags |= command == ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case ACTION_NONE: {
+		if (!opts->onto && !opts->upstream)
+			die(_("a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"));
+
+		ret = do_interactive_rebase(opts, flags);
+		break;
+	}
+	case ACTION_SKIP: {
+		struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
+	}
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
+		struct replay_opts replay_opts = get_replay_opts(opts);
+
+		ret = sequencer_continue(the_repository, &replay_opts);
+		break;
+	}
+	case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
+		ret = edit_todo_file(flags);
+		break;
+	case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH: {
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "show", "REBASE_HEAD", "--", NULL);
+		ret = run_command(&cmd);
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS:
+	case ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS:
+		ret = transform_todo_file(flags);
+		break;
+	case ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST:
+		ret = check_todo_list_from_file(the_repository);
+		break;
+	case ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH:
+		ret = rearrange_squash_in_todo_file();
+		break;
+	case ACTION_ADD_EXEC: {
+		struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
+		ret = add_exec_commands(&commands);
+		string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		BUG("invalid command '%d'", command);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char * const builtin_rebase_interactive_usage[] = {
+	N_("git rebase--interactive [<options>]"),
+	NULL
 };
 
+int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct rebase_options opts = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	struct object_id squash_onto = null_oid;
+	enum action command = ACTION_NONE;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "ff", &opts.flags, N_("allow fast-forward"),
+			   REBASE_FORCE),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &opts.keep_empty, N_("keep empty commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
+			 N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &opts.rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &opts.rebase_cousins,
+			 N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &opts.autosquash,
+			 N_("move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &opts.signoff, N_("sign commits")),
+		OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &opts.flags,
+			N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
+			REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
+			    ACTION_CONTINUE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &command, N_("skip commit"), ACTION_SKIP),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &command, N_("edit the todo list"),
+			    ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &command, N_("show the current patch"),
+			    ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
+			N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
+			N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
+			N_("check the todo list"), ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
+			N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
+			N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ACTION_ADD_EXEC),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "onto", &opts.onto, N_("onto"), N_("onto"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "restrict-revision", &opts.restrict_revision,
+		  N_("restrict-revision"), N_("restrict revision"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "squash-onto", &squash_onto, N_("squash-onto"),
+		  N_("squash onto"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_object_id, 0 },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "upstream", &opts.upstream, N_("upstream"),
+		  N_("the upstream commit"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit,
+		  0 },
+		OPT_STRING(0, "head-name", &opts.head_name, N_("head-name"), N_("head name")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts.gpg_sign_opt, N_("key-id"),
+			N_("GPG-sign commits"),
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts.strategy, N_("strategy"),
+			   N_("rebase strategy")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy-opts", &opts.strategy_opts, N_("strategy-opts"),
+			   N_("strategy options")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "switch-to", &opts.switch_to, N_("switch-to"),
+			   N_("the branch or commit to checkout")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &opts.onto_name, N_("onto-name"), N_("onto name")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &opts.cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
+		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec", &opts.reschedule_failed_exec,
+			 N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	opts.rebase_cousins = -1;
+
+	if (argc == 1)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, options);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
+	if (!is_null_oid(&squash_onto))
+		opts.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
+
+	if (opts.rebase_cousins >= 0 && !opts.rebase_merges)
+		warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
+			  "--rebase-merges"));
+
+	return !!run_rebase_interactive(&opts, command);
+}
+
 static int is_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
 	return opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE ||
@@ -122,7 +543,7 @@ static void imply_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
 	case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 		break;
 	case REBASE_MERGE:
-		/* we silently *upgrade* --merge to --interactive if needed */
+		/* we now implement --merge via --interactive */
 	default:
 		opts->type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE; /* implied */
 		break;
@@ -185,10 +606,7 @@ static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	if (get_oid(buf.buf, &opts->orig_head))
 		return error(_("invalid orig-head: '%s'"), buf.buf);
 
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	if (read_one(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), &buf))
-		return -1;
-	if (buf.len)
+	if (file_exists(state_dir_path("quiet", opts)))
 		opts->flags &= ~REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 	else
 		opts->flags |= REBASE_NO_QUIET;
@@ -207,14 +625,13 @@ static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 			    &buf))
 			return -1;
 		if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
-			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 1;
+			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
 		else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
-			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 0;
+			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
 		else
 			warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
 				  "'%s'"), buf.buf);
-	} else
-		opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = -1;
+	}
 
 	if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
@@ -246,6 +663,38 @@ static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rebase_write_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+	write_file(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), "%s",
+		   opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
+	write_file(state_dir_path("onto", opts), "%s",
+		   opts->onto ? oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : "");
+	write_file(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), "%s",
+		   oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
+	write_file(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), "%s",
+		   opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET ? "" : "t");
+	if (opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("verbose", opts), "%s", "");
+	if (opts->strategy)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("strategy", opts), "%s",
+			   opts->strategy);
+	if (opts->strategy_opts)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts), "%s",
+			   opts->strategy_opts);
+	if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
+			   "-%s-rerere-autoupdate",
+			   opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+				"" : "-no");
+	if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts), "%s",
+			   opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+	if (opts->signoff)
+		write_file(state_dir_path("signoff", opts), "--signoff");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int apply_autostash(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
 	const char *path = state_dir_path("autostash", opts);
@@ -295,20 +744,30 @@ static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 	apply_autostash(opts);
-	close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 	/*
 	 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 	 * user should see them.
 	 */
 	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
-	remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&dir);
+	if (opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
+		struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 
-	return 0;
+		replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+		ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
+		if (remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0))
+			ret = error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
+				    opts->state_dir);
+		strbuf_release(&dir);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
@@ -333,6 +792,166 @@ static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
 	}
 }
 
+#define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
+
+#define RESET_HEAD_DETACH (1<<0)
+#define RESET_HEAD_HARD (1<<1)
+#define RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK (1<<2)
+#define RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY (1<<3)
+#define RESET_ORIG_HEAD (1<<4)
+
+static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
+		      const char *switch_to_branch, unsigned flags,
+		      const char *reflog_orig_head, const char *reflog_head)
+{
+	unsigned detach_head = flags & RESET_HEAD_DETACH;
+	unsigned reset_hard = flags & RESET_HEAD_HARD;
+	unsigned run_hook = flags & RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK;
+	unsigned refs_only = flags & RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY;
+	unsigned update_orig_head = flags & RESET_ORIG_HEAD;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct tree_desc desc[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
+	struct tree *tree;
+	const char *reflog_action;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t prefix_len;
+	struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
+		*old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
+	int ret = 0, nr = 0;
+
+	if (switch_to_branch && !starts_with(switch_to_branch, "refs/"))
+		BUG("Not a fully qualified branch: '%s'", switch_to_branch);
+
+	if (!refs_only && hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	if ((!oid || !reset_hard) && get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
+		ret = error(_("could not determine HEAD revision"));
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	if (!oid)
+		oid = &head_oid;
+
+	if (refs_only)
+		goto reset_head_refs;
+
+	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
+	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.fn = reset_hard ? oneway_merge : twoway_merge;
+	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
+	if (!detach_head)
+		unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
+
+	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not read index"));
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	if (!reset_hard && !fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], &head_oid)) {
+		ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc[nr++], oid)) {
+		ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
+	prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree);
+
+	if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
+		goto leave_reset_head;
+	}
+
+reset_head_refs:
+	reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
+	strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
+	prefix_len = msg.len;
+
+	if (update_orig_head) {
+		if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
+			old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
+		if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
+			orig = &oid_orig;
+			if (!reflog_orig_head) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
+				reflog_orig_head = msg.buf;
+			}
+			update_ref(reflog_orig_head, "ORIG_HEAD", orig,
+				   old_orig, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+		} else if (old_orig)
+			delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!reflog_head) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
+		reflog_head = msg.buf;
+	}
+	if (!switch_to_branch)
+		ret = update_ref(reflog_head, "HEAD", oid, orig,
+				 detach_head ? REF_NO_DEREF : 0,
+				 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+	else {
+		ret = update_ref(reflog_head, switch_to_branch, oid,
+				 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch,
+					    reflog_head);
+	}
+	if (run_hook)
+		run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
+			    oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : &null_oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(oid), "1", NULL);
+
+leave_reset_head:
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	while (nr)
+		free((void *)desc[--nr].buffer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int move_to_original_branch(struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf orig_head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT, head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!opts->head_name)
+		return 0; /* nothing to move back to */
+
+	if (!opts->onto)
+		BUG("move_to_original_branch without onto");
+
+	strbuf_addf(&orig_head_reflog, "rebase finished: %s onto %s",
+		    opts->head_name, oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid));
+	strbuf_addf(&head_reflog, "rebase finished: returning to %s",
+		    opts->head_name);
+	ret = reset_head(NULL, "", opts->head_name, RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY,
+			 orig_head_reflog.buf, head_reflog.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&orig_head_reflog);
+	strbuf_release(&head_reflog);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const char *resolvemsg =
 N_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -340,7 +959,128 @@ N_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run "
 "\"git rebase --abort\".");
 
-static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
+static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
+{
+	struct child_process am = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process format_patch = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int status;
+	char *rebased_patches;
+
+	am.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&am.args, "am");
+
+	if (opts->action && !strcmp("continue", opts->action)) {
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--resolved");
+		argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
+		if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
+			argv_array_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+		status = run_command(&am);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+
+		return move_to_original_branch(opts);
+	}
+	if (opts->action && !strcmp("skip", opts->action)) {
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--skip");
+		argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
+		status = run_command(&am);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+
+		return move_to_original_branch(opts);
+	}
+	if (opts->action && !strcmp("show-current-patch", opts->action)) {
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--show-current-patch");
+		return run_command(&am);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s...%s",
+		    oid_to_hex(opts->root ?
+			       /* this is now equivalent to !opts->upstream */
+			       &opts->onto->object.oid :
+			       &opts->upstream->object.oid),
+		    oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
+
+	rebased_patches = xstrdup(git_path("rebased-patches"));
+	format_patch.out = open(rebased_patches,
+				O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (format_patch.out < 0) {
+		status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+				     rebased_patches);
+		free(rebased_patches);
+		argv_array_clear(&am.args);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	format_patch.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&format_patch.args, "format-patch", "-k", "--stdout",
+			 "--full-index", "--cherry-pick", "--right-only",
+			 "--src-prefix=a/", "--dst-prefix=b/", "--no-renames",
+			 "--no-cover-letter", "--pretty=mboxrd", "--topo-order",
+			 "--no-base", NULL);
+	if (opts->git_format_patch_opt.len)
+		argv_array_split(&format_patch.args,
+				 opts->git_format_patch_opt.buf);
+	argv_array_push(&format_patch.args, revisions.buf);
+	if (opts->restrict_revision)
+		argv_array_pushf(&format_patch.args, "^%s",
+				 oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
+
+	status = run_command(&format_patch);
+	if (status) {
+		unlink(rebased_patches);
+		free(rebased_patches);
+		argv_array_clear(&am.args);
+
+		reset_head(&opts->orig_head, "checkout", opts->head_name, 0,
+			   "HEAD", NULL);
+		error(_("\ngit encountered an error while preparing the "
+			"patches to replay\n"
+			"these revisions:\n"
+			"\n    %s\n\n"
+			"As a result, git cannot rebase them."),
+		      opts->revisions);
+
+		strbuf_release(&revisions);
+		return status;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&revisions);
+
+	am.in = open(rebased_patches, O_RDONLY);
+	if (am.in < 0) {
+		status = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
+				     rebased_patches);
+		free(rebased_patches);
+		argv_array_clear(&am.args);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&am.args, opts->git_am_opts.argv);
+	argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rebasing");
+	argv_array_pushf(&am.args, "--resolvemsg=%s", resolvemsg);
+	argv_array_push(&am.args, "--patch-format=mboxrd");
+	if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE)
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
+	else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE)
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
+	if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
+		argv_array_push(&am.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+	status = run_command(&am);
+	unlink(rebased_patches);
+	free(rebased_patches);
+
+	if (!status) {
+		return move_to_original_branch(opts);
+	}
+
+	if (is_directory(opts->state_dir))
+		rebase_write_basic_state(opts);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, enum action action)
 {
 	const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -349,74 +1089,24 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 
 	if (opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
 		/* Run builtin interactive rebase */
-		struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-		argv_array_pushf(&child.env_array, "GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=%s",
-				 resolvemsg);
+		setenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP", resolvemsg, 1);
 		if (!(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
-			argv_array_push(&child.env_array, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
+			setenv("GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", ":", 1);
 			opts->autosquash = 0;
 		}
+		if (opts->gpg_sign_opt) {
+			/* remove the leading "-S" */
+			char *tmp = xstrdup(opts->gpg_sign_opt + 2);
+			free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
+			opts->gpg_sign_opt = tmp;
+		}
 
-		child.git_cmd = 1;
-		argv_array_push(&child.args, "rebase--interactive");
-
-		if (opts->action)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--%s", opts->action);
-		if (opts->keep_empty)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--keep-empty");
-		if (opts->rebase_merges)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rebase-merges");
-		if (opts->rebase_cousins)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rebase-cousins");
-		if (opts->autosquash)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--autosquash");
-		if (opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--verbose");
-		if (opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--no-ff");
-		if (opts->restrict_revision)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args,
-					 "--restrict-revision=^%s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid));
-		if (opts->upstream)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--upstream=%s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid));
-		if (opts->onto)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--onto=%s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid));
-		if (opts->squash_onto)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--squash-onto=%s",
-					 oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto));
-		if (opts->onto_name)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--onto-name=%s",
-					 opts->onto_name);
-		argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--head-name=%s",
-				 opts->head_name ?
-				 opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
-		if (opts->strategy)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strategy=%s",
-					 opts->strategy);
-		if (opts->strategy_opts)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strategy-opts=%s",
-					 opts->strategy_opts);
-		if (opts->switch_to)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--switch-to=%s",
-					 opts->switch_to);
-		if (opts->cmd)
-			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--cmd=%s", opts->cmd);
-		if (opts->allow_empty_message)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--allow-empty-message");
-		if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate > 0)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--rerere-autoupdate");
-		else if (opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == 0)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
-		if (opts->gpg_sign_opt)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, opts->gpg_sign_opt);
-		if (opts->signoff)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--signoff");
+		status = run_rebase_interactive(opts, action);
+		goto finished_rebase;
+	}
 
-		status = run_command(&child);
+	if (opts->type == REBASE_AM) {
+		status = run_am(opts);
 		goto finished_rebase;
 	}
 
@@ -451,9 +1141,9 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
-		opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate < 0 ? "" :
 		opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
-		"--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
+			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+			"--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate" : "");
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
 	add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
@@ -475,19 +1165,11 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	if (is_interactive(opts) &&
 	    !(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&script_snippet,
-			      "GIT_EDITOR=:; export GIT_EDITOR; ");
+			      "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:; export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR; ");
 		opts->autosquash = 0;
 	}
 
 	switch (opts->type) {
-	case REBASE_AM:
-		backend = "git-rebase--am";
-		backend_func = "git_rebase__am";
-		break;
-	case REBASE_MERGE:
-		backend = "git-rebase--merge";
-		backend_func = "git_rebase__merge";
-		break;
 	case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 		backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
 		backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
@@ -498,8 +1180,7 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
-		    ". git-sh-setup && . git-rebase--common &&"
-		    " . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
+		    ". git-sh-setup && . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
 	argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
 
 	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
@@ -526,125 +1207,6 @@ finished_rebase:
 	return status ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-#define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
-
-#define RESET_HEAD_DETACH (1<<0)
-#define RESET_HEAD_HARD (1<<1)
-
-static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
-		      const char *switch_to_branch, unsigned flags,
-		      const char *reflog_orig_head, const char *reflog_head)
-{
-	unsigned detach_head = flags & RESET_HEAD_DETACH;
-	unsigned reset_hard = flags & RESET_HEAD_HARD;
-	struct object_id head_oid;
-	struct tree_desc desc[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
-	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
-	struct tree *tree;
-	const char *reflog_action;
-	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t prefix_len;
-	struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
-		*old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
-	int ret = 0, nr = 0;
-
-	if (switch_to_branch && !starts_with(switch_to_branch, "refs/"))
-		BUG("Not a fully qualified branch: '%s'", switch_to_branch);
-
-	if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	if ((!oid || !reset_hard) && get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
-		ret = error(_("could not determine HEAD revision"));
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	if (!oid)
-		oid = &head_oid;
-
-	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
-	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
-	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
-	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
-	unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
-	unpack_tree_opts.fn = reset_hard ? oneway_merge : twoway_merge;
-	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
-	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
-	if (!detach_head)
-		unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
-
-	if (read_index_unmerged(the_repository->index) < 0) {
-		ret = error(_("could not read index"));
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	if (!reset_hard && !fill_tree_descriptor(&desc[nr++], &head_oid)) {
-		ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"),
-			    oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc[nr++], oid)) {
-		ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
-	prime_cache_tree(the_repository->index, tree);
-
-	if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0) {
-		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
-		goto leave_reset_head;
-	}
-
-	reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
-	strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
-	prefix_len = msg.len;
-
-	if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
-		old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
-	if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
-		orig = &oid_orig;
-		if (!reflog_orig_head) {
-			strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
-			reflog_orig_head = msg.buf;
-		}
-		update_ref(reflog_orig_head, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
-			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-	} else if (old_orig)
-		delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
-	if (!reflog_head) {
-		strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
-		reflog_head = msg.buf;
-	}
-	if (!switch_to_branch)
-		ret = update_ref(reflog_head, "HEAD", oid, orig,
-				 detach_head ? REF_NO_DEREF : 0,
-				 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-	else {
-		ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch, msg.buf);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = update_ref(reflog_head, "HEAD", oid, NULL, 0,
-					 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-	}
-
-leave_reset_head:
-	strbuf_release(&msg);
-	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-	while (nr)
-		free((void *)desc[--nr].buffer);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	struct rebase_options *opts = data;
@@ -653,7 +1215,7 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 			opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 		else
-			opts->flags &= !REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
+			opts->flags &= ~REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -674,6 +1236,16 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.reschedulefailedexec")) {
+		opts->reschedule_failed_exec = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.usebuiltin")) {
+		opts->use_legacy_rebase = !git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(var, value, data);
 }
 
@@ -695,24 +1267,44 @@ static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct object_id *head_oid,
-			    struct object_id *merge_base)
+static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
+			    struct commit *restrict_revision,
+			    struct object_id *head_oid, struct object_id *merge_base)
 {
 	struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
-	struct commit_list *merge_bases;
-	int res;
+	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+	int res = 0;
 
 	if (!head)
-		return 0;
+		goto done;
 
 	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
-	if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
-		oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
-		res = oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid);
-	} else {
+	if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next) {
 		oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
-		res = 0;
+		goto done;
 	}
+
+	oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
+	if (!oideq(merge_base, &onto->object.oid))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (restrict_revision && !oideq(&restrict_revision->object.oid, merge_base))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!upstream)
+		goto done;
+
+	free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(upstream, head);
+	if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!oideq(&onto->object.oid, &merge_bases->item->object.oid))
+		goto done;
+
+	res = 1;
+
+done:
 	free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 }
@@ -793,32 +1385,31 @@ static void set_reflog_action(struct rebase_options *options)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int check_exec_cmd(const char *cmd)
+{
+	if (strchr(cmd, '\n'))
+		return error(_("exec commands cannot contain newlines"));
+
+	/* Does the command consist purely of whitespace? */
+	if (!cmd[strspn(cmd, " \t\r\f\v")])
+		return error(_("empty exec command"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct rebase_options options = {
-		.type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,
-		.flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,
-		.git_am_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT,
-		.allow_rerere_autoupdate  = -1,
-		.allow_empty_message = 1,
-		.git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT,
-	};
+	struct rebase_options options = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	const char *branch_name;
 	int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
+	int keep_base = 0;
 	int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id merge_base;
-	enum {
-		NO_ACTION,
-		ACTION_CONTINUE,
-		ACTION_SKIP,
-		ACTION_ABORT,
-		ACTION_QUIT,
-		ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
-		ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
-	} action = NO_ACTION;
+	enum action action = ACTION_NONE;
 	const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
 	struct string_list exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	const char *rebase_merges = NULL;
@@ -826,10 +1417,13 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct string_list strategy_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct object_id squash_onto;
 	char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
+	int reschedule_failed_exec = -1;
 	struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
 			   N_("revision"),
 			   N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-base", &keep_base,
+			 N_("use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
 			 N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
 		OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
@@ -883,13 +1477,11 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_opt_interactive },
-		OPT_SET_INT('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
-			    N_("try to recreate merges instead of ignoring "
-			       "them"), REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "rerere-autoupdate",
-			 &options.allow_rerere_autoupdate,
-			 N_("allow rerere to update index with resolved "
-			    "conflict")),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
+			      N_("(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of "
+				 "ignoring them"),
+			      REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&options.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
 		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-empty", &options.keep_empty,
 			 N_("preserve empty commits during rebase")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
@@ -920,36 +1512,25 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				   "strategy")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
 			 N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec",
+			 &reschedule_failed_exec,
+			 N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: Once the builtin rebase has been tested enough
-	 * and git-legacy-rebase.sh is retired to contrib/, this preamble
-	 * can be removed.
-	 */
-
-	if (!use_builtin_rebase()) {
-		const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-legacy-rebase",
-					  git_exec_path());
-
-		if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
-			die_errno(_("could not exec %s"), path);
-		else
-			BUG("sane_execvp() returned???");
-	}
-
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
 
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
-	trace_repo_setup(prefix);
-	setup_work_tree();
-
+	options.allow_empty_message = 1;
 	git_config(rebase_config, &options);
 
+	if (options.use_legacy_rebase ||
+	    !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1))
+		warning(_("the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+			  "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."));
+
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
 	if(file_exists(buf.buf))
@@ -984,7 +1565,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     builtin_rebase_options,
 			     builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
 
-	if (action != NO_ACTION && total_argc != 2) {
+	if (action != ACTION_NONE && total_argc != 2) {
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
 	}
@@ -993,7 +1574,18 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
 
-	if (action != NO_ACTION && !in_progress)
+	if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
+		warning(_("git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. "
+			  "Use --rebase-merges instead."));
+
+	if (keep_base) {
+		if (options.onto_name)
+			die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"));
+		if (options.root)
+			die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"));
+	}
+
+	if (action != ACTION_NONE && !in_progress)
 		die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT, "rebase", 0);
 
@@ -1001,6 +1593,15 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
 		      "interactive rebase."));
 
+	if (trace2_is_enabled()) {
+		if (is_interactive(&options))
+			trace2_cmd_mode("interactive");
+		else if (exec.nr)
+			trace2_cmd_mode("interactive-exec");
+		else
+			trace2_cmd_mode(action_names[action]);
+	}
+
 	switch (action) {
 	case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
 		struct object_id head;
@@ -1015,16 +1616,15 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("Cannot read HEAD"));
 
 		fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
-		if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
+		if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 			die(_("could not read index"));
 		refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL,
 			      NULL);
 		if (0 <= fd)
-			update_index_if_able(the_repository->index,
-					     &lock_file);
+			repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
-		if (has_unstaged_changes(1)) {
+		if (has_unstaged_changes(the_repository, 1)) {
 			puts(_("You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 			       "mark them as resolved using git add"));
 			exit(1);
@@ -1039,13 +1639,13 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.action = "skip";
 		set_reflog_action(&options);
 
-		rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+		rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 		string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 
 		if (reset_head(NULL, "reset", NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD,
 			       NULL, NULL) < 0)
 			die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
-		remove_branch_state();
+		remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
 		if (read_basic_state(&options))
 			exit(1);
 		goto run_rebase;
@@ -1055,7 +1655,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.action = "abort";
 		set_reflog_action(&options);
 
-		rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+		rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 		string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 
 		if (read_basic_state(&options))
@@ -1065,16 +1665,24 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			       NULL, NULL) < 0)
 			die(_("could not move back to %s"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
-		remove_branch_state();
-		ret = finish_rebase(&options);
+		remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
+		ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	case ACTION_QUIT: {
-		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
-		ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
-		if (ret)
-			die(_("could not remove '%s'"), options.state_dir);
+		if (options.type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE) {
+			struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+
+			replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+			ret = !!sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
+			ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
+				       options.state_dir);
+		}
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
@@ -1085,7 +1693,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.action = "show-current-patch";
 		options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
 		goto run_rebase;
-	case NO_ACTION:
+	case ACTION_NONE:
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG("action: %d", action);
@@ -1130,6 +1738,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < exec.nr; i++)
+		if (check_exec_cmd(exec.items[i].string))
+			exit(1);
+
 	if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
 		argv_array_push(&options.git_am_opts, "-q");
 
@@ -1194,6 +1806,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE)
+		imply_interactive(&options, "--merge");
+
 	if (options.root && !options.onto_name)
 		imply_interactive(&options, "--root without --onto");
 
@@ -1216,6 +1831,12 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (reschedule_failed_exec > 0 && !is_interactive(&options))
+		die(_("--reschedule-failed-exec requires "
+		      "--exec or --interactive"));
+	if (reschedule_failed_exec >= 0)
+		options.reschedule_failed_exec = reschedule_failed_exec;
+
 	if (options.git_am_opts.argc) {
 		/* all am options except -q are compatible only with --am */
 		for (i = options.git_am_opts.argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
@@ -1223,14 +1844,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				break;
 
 		if (is_interactive(&options) && i >= 0)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine interactive options "
-			      "(--interactive, --exec, --rebase-merges, "
-			      "--preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + "
-			      "--onto) with am options (%s)"), buf.buf);
-		if (options.type == REBASE_MERGE && i >= 0)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, "
-			      "--strategy, --strategy-option) with am options "
-			      "(%s)"), buf.buf);
+			die(_("cannot combine am options with either "
+			      "interactive or merge options"));
 	}
 
 	if (options.signoff) {
@@ -1241,23 +1856,19 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 	}
 
-	if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
+	if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES) {
 		/*
 		 * Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff block above
 		 * Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong warning;
 		 *       git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
 		 */
 		if (options.rebase_merges)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
+			die(_("cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
 			      "'--rebase-merges'"));
 
-	if (options.rebase_merges) {
-		if (strategy_options.nr)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with "
-			      "'--strategy-option'"));
-		if (options.strategy)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with "
-			      "'--strategy'"));
+		if (options.reschedule_failed_exec)
+			die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
+			      "'--reschedule-failed-exec'"));
 	}
 
 	if (!options.root) {
@@ -1290,7 +1901,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			options.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
 			options.onto_name = squash_onto_name =
 				xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&squash_onto));
-		}
+		} else
+			options.root_with_onto = 1;
+
 		options.upstream_name = NULL;
 		options.upstream = NULL;
 		if (argc > 1)
@@ -1300,12 +1913,22 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
-	if (!options.onto_name)
+	if (keep_base) {
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
+		options.onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+	} else if (!options.onto_name)
 		options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
 	if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
-		if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0)
-			die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
-			    options.onto_name);
+		if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0) {
+			if (keep_base)
+				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
+				    options.upstream_name);
+			else
+				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
+				    options.onto_name);
+		}
 		options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
 						    options.onto_name);
 	} else {
@@ -1351,8 +1974,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				branch_name = options.head_name;
 
 		} else {
-			free(options.head_name);
-			options.head_name = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(options.head_name);
 			branch_name = "HEAD";
 		}
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &options.orig_head))
@@ -1368,7 +1990,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			get_fork_point(options.upstream_name, head);
 	}
 
-	if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 		die(_("could not read index"));
 
 	if (options.autostash) {
@@ -1378,17 +2000,15 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 		refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 		if (0 <= fd)
-			update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
+			repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
-		if (has_unstaged_changes(1) || has_uncommitted_changes(1)) {
+		if (has_unstaged_changes(the_repository, 1) ||
+		    has_uncommitted_changes(the_repository, 1)) {
 			const char *autostash =
 				state_dir_path("autostash", &options);
 			struct child_process stash = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 			struct object_id oid;
-			struct commit *head =
-				lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-							&options.orig_head);
 
 			argv_array_pushl(&stash.args,
 					 "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
@@ -1409,25 +2029,17 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				    options.state_dir);
 			write_file(autostash, "%s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
-			if (reset_head(&head->object.oid, "reset --hard",
+			if (reset_head(NULL, "reset --hard",
 				       NULL, RESET_HEAD_HARD, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 				die(_("could not reset --hard"));
-			printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
-			       find_unique_abbrev(&head->object.oid,
-						  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-			strbuf_reset(&buf);
-			pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head, &buf);
-			if (buf.len > 0)
-				printf(" %s", buf.buf);
-			putchar('\n');
 
 			if (discard_index(the_repository->index) < 0 ||
-				read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
+				repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 				die(_("could not read index"));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (require_clean_work_tree("rebase",
+	if (require_clean_work_tree(the_repository, "rebase",
 				    _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1440,13 +2052,13 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
-	 * but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
-	 * and if this is not an interactive rebase.
+	 * in which case we could fast-forward without replacing the commits
+	 * with new commits recreated by replaying their changes. This
+	 * optimization must not be done if this is an interactive rebase.
 	 */
-	if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
-	    !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision &&
-	    options.upstream &&
-	    !oidcmp(&options.upstream->object.oid, &options.onto->object.oid)) {
+	if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, options.upstream, options.restrict_revision,
+		    &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
+	    !is_interactive(&options)) {
 		int flag;
 
 		if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
@@ -1465,7 +2077,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					    getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT),
 					    options.switch_to);
 				if (reset_head(&oid, "checkout",
-					       options.head_name, 0,
+					       options.head_name,
+					       RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
 					       NULL, buf.buf) < 0) {
 					ret = !!error(_("could not switch to "
 							"%s"),
@@ -1539,7 +2152,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: checkout %s",
 		    getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT), options.onto_name);
 	if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL,
-		       RESET_HEAD_DETACH, NULL, msg.buf))
+		       RESET_HEAD_DETACH | RESET_ORIG_HEAD |
+		       RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
+		       NULL, msg.buf))
 		die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 
@@ -1548,14 +2163,14 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * we just fast-forwarded.
 	 */
 	strbuf_reset(&msg);
-	if (!oidcmp(&merge_base, &options.orig_head)) {
+	if (oideq(&merge_base, &options.orig_head)) {
 		printf(_("Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"),
 			branch_name, options.onto_name);
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase finished: %s onto %s",
 			options.head_name ? options.head_name : "detached HEAD",
 			oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
-		reset_head(NULL, "Fast-forwarded", options.head_name, 0,
-			   "HEAD", msg.buf);
+		reset_head(NULL, "Fast-forwarded", options.head_name,
+			   RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY, "HEAD", msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
 		ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1571,9 +2186,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	options.revisions = revisions.buf;
 
 run_rebase:
-	ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options);
+	ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
 
 cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&revisions);
 	free(options.head_name);
 	free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 33187bd8e9..411e0b4d99 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "connect.h"
-#include "transport.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "connected.h"
@@ -418,24 +417,22 @@ static int copy_to_sideband(int in, int out, void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE 64
-
-static void hmac_sha1(unsigned char *out,
+static void hmac(unsigned char *out,
 		      const char *key_in, size_t key_len,
 		      const char *text, size_t text_len)
 {
-	unsigned char key[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
-	unsigned char k_ipad[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
-	unsigned char k_opad[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	unsigned char key[GIT_MAX_BLKSZ];
+	unsigned char k_ipad[GIT_MAX_BLKSZ];
+	unsigned char k_opad[GIT_MAX_BLKSZ];
 	int i;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 
 	/* RFC 2104 2. (1) */
-	memset(key, '\0', HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE);
-	if (HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE < key_len) {
-		git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, key_in, key_len);
-		git_SHA1_Final(key, &ctx);
+	memset(key, '\0', GIT_MAX_BLKSZ);
+	if (the_hash_algo->blksz < key_len) {
+		the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, key_in, key_len);
+		the_hash_algo->final_fn(key, &ctx);
 	} else {
 		memcpy(key, key_in, key_len);
 	}
@@ -447,29 +444,29 @@ static void hmac_sha1(unsigned char *out,
 	}
 
 	/* RFC 2104 2. (3) & (4) */
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_ipad, sizeof(k_ipad));
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, text, text_len);
-	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, k_ipad, sizeof(k_ipad));
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, text, text_len);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(out, &ctx);
 
 	/* RFC 2104 2. (6) & (7) */
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_opad, sizeof(k_opad));
-	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
-	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, k_opad, sizeof(k_opad));
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, out, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(out, &ctx);
 }
 
 static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, timestamp_t stamp)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%"PRItime, path, stamp);
-	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));
+	hmac(hash, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	/* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, (int)the_hash_algo->hexsz, hash_to_hex(hash));
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -694,6 +691,8 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed,
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	proc.trace2_hook_name = hook_name;
+
 	if (feed_state->push_options) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < feed_state->push_options->nr; i++)
@@ -807,6 +806,7 @@ static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
 	proc.argv = argv;
+	proc.trace2_hook_name = "update";
 
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Working directory has staged changes";
 
-	read_tree[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	read_tree[3] = hash_to_hex(sha1);
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	child.argv = read_tree;
 	child.env = env->argv;
@@ -985,13 +985,13 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 
 static const char *push_to_checkout_hook = "push-to-checkout";
 
-static const char *push_to_checkout(unsigned char *sha1,
+static const char *push_to_checkout(unsigned char *hash,
 				    struct argv_array *env,
 				    const char *work_tree)
 {
 	argv_array_pushf(env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=%s", absolute_path(work_tree));
 	if (run_hook_le(env->argv, push_to_checkout_hook,
-			sha1_to_hex(sha1), NULL))
+			hash_to_hex(hash), NULL))
 		return "push-to-checkout hook declined";
 	else
 		return NULL;
@@ -1190,6 +1190,7 @@ static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 	proc.no_stdin = 1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
+	proc.trace2_hook_name = "post-update";
 
 	if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 		if (use_sideband)
@@ -1198,17 +1199,12 @@ static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 	}
 }
 
-static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
+static void check_aliased_update_internal(struct command *cmd,
+					  struct string_list *list,
+					  const char *dst_name, int flag)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *dst_name;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct command *dst_cmd;
-	int flag;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
-	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, NULL, &flag);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return;
@@ -1247,6 +1243,18 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 		"inconsistent aliased update";
 }
 
+static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *dst_name;
+	int flag;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
+	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, NULL, &flag);
+	check_aliased_update_internal(cmd, list, dst_name, flag);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 static void check_aliased_updates(struct command *commands)
 {
 	struct command *cmd;
@@ -1569,30 +1577,29 @@ static void queue_commands_from_cert(struct command **tail,
 	}
 }
 
-static struct command *read_head_info(struct oid_array *shallow)
+static struct command *read_head_info(struct packet_reader *reader,
+				      struct oid_array *shallow)
 {
 	struct command *commands = NULL;
 	struct command **p = &commands;
 	for (;;) {
-		char *line;
-		int len, linelen;
+		int linelen;
 
-		line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
-		if (!line)
+		if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 			break;
 
-		if (len > 8 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
+		if (reader->pktlen > 8 && starts_with(reader->line, "shallow ")) {
 			struct object_id oid;
-			if (get_oid_hex(line + 8, &oid))
+			if (get_oid_hex(reader->line + 8, &oid))
 				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha, got '%s'",
-				    line + 8);
+				    reader->line + 8);
 			oid_array_append(shallow, &oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		linelen = strlen(line);
-		if (linelen < len) {
-			const char *feature_list = line + linelen + 1;
+		linelen = strlen(reader->line);
+		if (linelen < reader->pktlen) {
+			const char *feature_list = reader->line + linelen + 1;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "report-status"))
 				report_status = 1;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "side-band-64k"))
@@ -1607,28 +1614,32 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct oid_array *shallow)
 				use_push_options = 1;
 		}
 
-		if (!strcmp(line, "push-cert")) {
+		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "push-cert")) {
 			int true_flush = 0;
-			char certbuf[1024];
+			int saved_options = reader->options;
+			reader->options &= ~PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE;
 
 			for (;;) {
-				len = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL,
-						  certbuf, sizeof(certbuf), 0);
-				if (!len) {
+				packet_reader_read(reader);
+				if (reader->status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
 					true_flush = 1;
 					break;
 				}
-				if (!strcmp(certbuf, "push-cert-end\n"))
+				if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+					die("protocol error: got an unexpected packet");
+				}
+				if (!strcmp(reader->line, "push-cert-end\n"))
 					break; /* end of cert */
-				strbuf_addstr(&push_cert, certbuf);
+				strbuf_addstr(&push_cert, reader->line);
 			}
+			reader->options = saved_options;
 
 			if (true_flush)
 				break;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		p = queue_command(p, line, linelen);
+		p = queue_command(p, reader->line, linelen);
 	}
 
 	if (push_cert.len)
@@ -1637,18 +1648,14 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct oid_array *shallow)
 	return commands;
 }
 
-static void read_push_options(struct string_list *options)
+static void read_push_options(struct packet_reader *reader,
+			      struct string_list *options)
 {
 	while (1) {
-		char *line;
-		int len;
-
-		line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
-
-		if (!line)
+		if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 			break;
 
-		string_list_append(options, line);
+		string_list_append(options, reader->line);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1799,8 +1806,7 @@ static const char *unpack_with_sideband(struct shallow_info *si)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
-				   struct shallow_info *si)
+static void prepare_shallow_update(struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	int i, j, k, bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(si->ref->nr, 32);
 
@@ -1866,7 +1872,7 @@ static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
 	si->ref = ref;
 
 	if (shallow_update) {
-		prepare_shallow_update(commands, si);
+		prepare_shallow_update(si);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1924,6 +1930,7 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct oid_array ref = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct shallow_info si;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet")),
@@ -1986,12 +1993,16 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (advertise_refs)
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((commands = read_head_info(&shallow)) != NULL) {
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
+	if ((commands = read_head_info(&reader, &shallow)) != NULL) {
 		const char *unpack_status = NULL;
 		struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 		if (use_push_options)
-			read_push_options(&push_options);
+			read_push_options(&reader, &push_options);
 		if (!check_cert_push_options(&push_options)) {
 			struct command *cmd;
 			for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
@@ -2028,7 +2039,7 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			proc.git_cmd = 1;
 			proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
 
-			close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+			close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 			if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 				if (use_sideband)
 					copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index 7a85e4b164..4d3430900d 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@
 
 /* NEEDSWORK: switch to using parse_options */
 static const char reflog_expire_usage[] =
-"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <refs>...";
+N_("git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] "
+   "[--expire-unreachable=<time>] "
+   "[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] "
+   "[--verbose] [--all] <refs>...");
 static const char reflog_delete_usage[] =
-"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <refs>...";
+N_("git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] "
+   "[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <refs>...");
 static const char reflog_exists_usage[] =
-"git reflog exists <ref>";
+N_("git reflog exists <ref>");
 
 static timestamp_t default_reflog_expire;
 static timestamp_t default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
@@ -90,8 +94,8 @@ static int tree_is_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	complete = 1;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash) ||
-		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.oid))) {
+		if (!has_object_file(&entry.oid) ||
+		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(&entry.oid))) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			complete = 0;
 		}
@@ -585,7 +589,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 		}
 		else if (arg[0] == '-')
-			usage(reflog_expire_usage);
+			usage(_(reflog_expire_usage));
 		else
 			break;
 	}
@@ -598,7 +602,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (cb.cmd.stalefix) {
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
-			printf("Marking reachable objects...");
+			printf(_("Marking reachable objects..."));
 		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			putchar('\n');
@@ -636,7 +640,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		char *ref;
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]), &oid, &ref)) {
-			status |= error("%s points nowhere!", argv[i]);
+			status |= error(_("%s points nowhere!"), argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, ref);
@@ -682,13 +686,13 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 		}
 		else if (arg[0] == '-')
-			usage(reflog_delete_usage);
+			usage(_(reflog_delete_usage));
 		else
 			break;
 	}
 
 	if (argc - i < 1)
-		return error("Nothing to delete?");
+		return error(_("no reflog specified to delete"));
 
 	for ( ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *spec = strstr(argv[i], "@{");
@@ -697,12 +701,12 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int recno;
 
 		if (!spec) {
-			status |= error("Not a reflog: %s", argv[i]);
+			status |= error(_("not a reflog: %s"), argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], spec - argv[i], &oid, &ref)) {
-			status |= error("no reflog for '%s'", argv[i]);
+			status |= error(_("no reflog for '%s'"), argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -737,7 +741,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			break;
 		}
 		else if (arg[0] == '-')
-			usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+			usage(_(reflog_exists_usage));
 		else
 			break;
 	}
@@ -745,10 +749,10 @@ static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	start = i;
 
 	if (argc - start != 1)
-		usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+		usage(_(reflog_exists_usage));
 
 	if (check_refname_format(argv[start], REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		die("invalid ref format: %s", argv[start]);
+		die(_("invalid ref format: %s"), argv[start]);
 	return !reflog_exists(argv[start]);
 }
 
@@ -757,12 +761,12 @@ static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  */
 
 static const char reflog_usage[] =
-"git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]";
+N_("git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]");
 
 int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
-		usage(reflog_usage);
+		usage(_(reflog_usage));
 
 	/* With no command, we default to showing it. */
 	if (argc < 2 || *argv[1] == '-')
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index f7edf7f2cb..96bbe828fe 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -693,9 +693,8 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	for (i = 0; i < remote_branches.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = remote_branches.items + i;
 		int flag = 0;
-		struct object_id oid;
 
-		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag);
+		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, &flag);
 		if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			continue;
 		if (delete_ref(NULL, item->string, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF))
@@ -1407,7 +1406,7 @@ static int update(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int remove_all_fetch_refspecs(const char *remote, const char *key)
+static int remove_all_fetch_refspecs(const char *key)
 {
 	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, NULL, NULL, 1);
 }
@@ -1437,7 +1436,7 @@ static int set_remote_branches(const char *remotename, const char **branches,
 	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
 		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
-	if (!add_mode && remove_all_fetch_refspecs(remotename, key.buf)) {
+	if (!add_mode && remove_all_fetch_refspecs(key.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&key);
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 45583683ee..0781763b06 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 static int delta_base_offset = 1;
 static int pack_kept_objects = -1;
-static int write_bitmaps;
+static int write_bitmaps = -1;
 static int use_delta_islands;
 static char *packdir, *packtmp;
 
@@ -129,19 +130,9 @@ static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
 
 static void remove_redundant_pack(const char *dir_name, const char *base_name)
 {
-	const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
-	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t plen;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/%s", dir_name, base_name);
-	plen = buf.len;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); i++) {
-		strbuf_setlen(&buf, plen);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, exts[i]);
-		unlink(buf.buf);
-	}
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/%s.pack", dir_name, base_name);
+	unlink_pack_path(buf.buf, 1);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
@@ -197,10 +188,10 @@ static int write_oid(const struct object_id *oid, struct packed_git *pack,
 
 	if (cmd->in == -1) {
 		if (start_command(cmd))
-			die("Could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects");
+			die(_("could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"));
 	}
 
-	xwrite(cmd->in, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	xwrite(cmd->in, oid_to_hex(oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 	xwrite(cmd->in, "\n", 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -236,24 +227,31 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 		char *promisor_name;
 		int fd;
 		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
-			die("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects.");
+			die(_("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."));
 		string_list_append(names, line.buf);
 
 		/*
 		 * pack-objects creates the .pack and .idx files, but not the
 		 * .promisor file. Create the .promisor file, which is empty.
+		 *
+		 * NEEDSWORK: fetch-pack sometimes generates non-empty
+		 * .promisor files containing the ref names and associated
+		 * hashes at the point of generation of the corresponding
+		 * packfile, but this would not preserve their contents. Maybe
+		 * concatenate the contents of all .promisor files instead of
+		 * just creating a new empty file.
 		 */
 		promisor_name = mkpathdup("%s-%s.promisor", packtmp,
 					  line.buf);
 		fd = open(promisor_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
 		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno("unable to create '%s'", promisor_name);
+			die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), promisor_name);
 		close(fd);
 		free(promisor_name);
 	}
 	fclose(out);
 	if (finish_command(&cmd))
-		die("Could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects");
+		die(_("could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"));
 }
 
 #define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
@@ -343,8 +341,13 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    (unpack_unreachable || (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE)))
 		die(_("--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"));
 
+	if (write_bitmaps < 0) {
+		if (!(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) ||
+		    !is_bare_repository())
+			write_bitmaps = 0;
+	}
 	if (pack_kept_objects < 0)
-		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps;
+		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps > 0;
 
 	if (write_bitmaps && !(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE))
 		die(_(incremental_bitmap_conflict_error));
@@ -366,10 +369,12 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--all");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--reflog");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+	if (has_promisor_remote())
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
-	if (write_bitmaps)
+	if (write_bitmaps > 0)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
+	else if (write_bitmaps < 0)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index-quiet");
 	if (use_delta_islands)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--delta-islands");
 
@@ -408,7 +413,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
 		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
-			die("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects.");
+			die(_("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."));
 		string_list_append(&names, line.buf);
 	}
 	fclose(out);
@@ -417,7 +422,9 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (!names.nr && !po_args.quiet)
-		printf("Nothing new to pack.\n");
+		printf_ln(_("Nothing new to pack."));
+
+	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ok we have prepared all new packfiles.
@@ -476,13 +483,13 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (rollback_failure.nr) {
 			int i;
 			fprintf(stderr,
-				"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
-				"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
-				"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
-				"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
-				"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
-				"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
-				"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n", packdir);
+				_("WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+				  "WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+				  "WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+				  "WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+				  "WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+				  "WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+				  "WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"), packdir);
 			for (i = 0; i < rollback_failure.nr; i++)
 				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING:   old-%s -> %s\n",
 					rollback_failure.items[i].string,
@@ -562,7 +569,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	remove_temporary_files();
 
 	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0))
-		write_midx_file(get_object_directory());
+		write_midx_file(get_object_directory(), 0);
 
 	string_list_clear(&names, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&rollback, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index affcdfb416..bd92dc63b9 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ static int list_replace_refs(const char *pattern, const char *format)
 		data.format = REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "long"))
 		data.format = REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG;
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_replace() in git-completion.bash when
+	 * you add new format
+	 */
 	else
 		return error(_("invalid replace format '%s'\n"
 			       "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"),
@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			return error(_("unable to spawn mktree"));
 		}
 
-		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, 41) < 0) {
+		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1) < 0) {
 			error_errno(_("unable to read from mktree"));
 			close(fd);
 			close(cmd.out);
@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			close(fd);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (index_fd(&the_index, oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
+		if (index_fd(the_repository->index, oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
 			return error(_("unable to write object to database"));
 		/* index_fd close()s fd for us */
 	}
@@ -354,28 +358,32 @@ static int replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
 	struct strbuf new_parents = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *parent_start, *parent_end;
 	int i;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	/* find existing parents */
 	parent_start = buf->buf;
-	parent_start += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 6; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+	parent_start += hexsz + 6; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	parent_end = parent_start;
 
 	while (starts_with(parent_end, "parent "))
-		parent_end += 48; /* "parent " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+		parent_end += hexsz + 8; /* "parent " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 
 	/* prepare new parents */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
+		struct commit *commit;
+
 		if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0) {
 			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
 			return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"),
 				     argv[i]);
 		}
-		if (!lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)) {
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+		if (!commit) {
 			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
-			return error(_("could not parse %s"), argv[i]);
+			return error(_("could not parse %s as a commit"), argv[i]);
 		}
-		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
 	/* replace existing parents with new ones */
@@ -414,7 +422,7 @@ static int check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 		if (get_oid(mergetag_data->argv[i], &oid) < 0)
 			return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"),
 				     mergetag_data->argv[i]);
-		if (oideq(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
+		if (oideq(get_tagged_oid(tag), &oid))
 			return 0; /* found */
 	}
 
@@ -474,15 +482,18 @@ static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	if (oideq(&old_oid, &new_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(&commit->object.oid, &new_oid)) {
 		if (gentle) {
-			warning(_("graft for '%s' unnecessary"), oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+			warning(_("graft for '%s' unnecessary"),
+				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return error(_("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+		return error(_("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"),
+			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
-	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &old_oid, "replacement", &new_oid, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &commit->object.oid,
+				  "replacement", &new_oid, force);
 }
 
 static int convert_graft_file(int force)
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index d78eeaed32..fd3be17b97 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -83,11 +83,12 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "clear")) {
-		rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+		rerere_clear(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "gc"))
-		rerere_gc(&merge_rr);
+		rerere_gc(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "status")) {
-		if (setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
+		if (setup_rerere(the_repository, &merge_rr,
+				 flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
 			return 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++)
 			printf("%s\n", merge_rr.items[i].string);
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				merge_rr.items[i].util = NULL;
 		}
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "diff")) {
-		if (setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
+		if (setup_rerere(the_repository, &merge_rr,
+				 flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
 			return 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) {
 			const char *path = merge_rr.items[i].string;
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 58166964f8..18228c312e 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -29,8 +30,9 @@
 
 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
 	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
-	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."),
-	N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
+	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"),
+	N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -78,13 +80,13 @@ static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
 		struct object_id head_oid;
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
 			return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
-		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, &head_oid))
+		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, &head_oid))
 			return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
 		nr++;
 		opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	}
 
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, oid)) {
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, oid)) {
 		error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
 
 	if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
-		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
+		prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree);
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
@@ -283,8 +285,8 @@ static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
-	int patch_mode = 0, unborn;
-	const char *rev;
+	int patch_mode = 0, pathspec_file_nul = 0, unborn;
+	const char *rev, *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int intent_to_add = 0;
@@ -305,6 +307,8 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
+		OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -315,11 +319,25 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 
+	if (pathspec_from_file) {
+		if (patch_mode)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"));
+
+		if (pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
+
+		parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
+				    PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
+				    prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
+	} else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
+		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
+	}
+
 	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 	if (unborn) {
 		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
 		oidcpy(&oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
-	} else if (!pathspec.nr) {
+	} else if (!pathspec.nr && !patch_mode) {
 		struct commit *commit;
 		if (get_oid_committish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
@@ -340,6 +358,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (patch_mode) {
 		if (reset_type != NONE)
 			die(_("--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"));
+		trace2_cmd_mode("patch-interactive");
 		return run_add_interactive(rev, "--patch=reset", &pathspec);
 	}
 
@@ -356,6 +375,11 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (reset_type == NONE)
 		reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
 
+	if (pathspec.nr)
+		trace2_cmd_mode("path");
+	else
+		trace2_cmd_mode(reset_type_names[reset_type]);
+
 	if (reset_type != SOFT && (reset_type != MIXED || get_git_work_tree()))
 		setup_work_tree();
 
@@ -379,6 +403,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
 			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add))
 				return 1;
+			the_index.updated_skipworktree = 1;
 			if (!quiet && get_git_work_tree()) {
 				uint64_t t_begin, t_delta_in_ms;
 
@@ -413,7 +438,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid));
 	}
 	if (!pathspec.nr)
-		remove_branch_state();
+		remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
 
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 2880ed37e3..e28d62ec64 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
 
 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "git rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
@@ -49,6 +48,7 @@ static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "    --objects | --objects-edge\n"
 "    --unpacked\n"
 "    --header | --pretty\n"
+"    --[no-]object-names\n"
 "    --abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev\n"
 "    --abbrev-commit\n"
 "    --left-right\n"
@@ -75,9 +75,12 @@ enum missing_action {
 };
 static enum missing_action arg_missing_action;
 
+/* display only the oid of each object encountered */
+static int arg_show_object_names = 1;
+
 #define DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE     (16*1024)
 
-static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data);
+static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit);
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = data;
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
 
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET) {
-		finish_commit(commit, data);
+		finish_commit(commit);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 			revs->count_left++;
 		else
 			revs->count_right++;
-		finish_commit(commit, data);
+		finish_commit(commit);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -188,16 +191,17 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 			putchar('\n');
 	}
 	maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
-	finish_commit(commit, data);
+	finish_commit(commit);
 }
 
-static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit->parents) {
 		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
 		commit->parents = NULL;
 	}
-	free_commit_buffer(commit);
+	free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
+			   commit);
 }
 
 static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
 static int finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
-	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
 		finish_object__ma(obj);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -254,7 +258,10 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET)
 		return;
-	show_object_with_name(stdout, obj, name);
+	if (arg_show_object_names)
+		show_object_with_name(stdout, obj, name);
+	else
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 }
 
 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
@@ -361,6 +368,9 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct rev_list_info info;
+	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt = {
+		.allow_exclude_promisor_objects = 1,
+	};
 	int i;
 	int bisect_list = 0;
 	int bisect_show_vars = 0;
@@ -374,9 +384,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-	revs.allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt = 1;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
-	revs.do_not_die_on_missing_tree = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Scan the argument list before invoking setup_revisions(), so that we
@@ -406,7 +414,10 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
+	if (arg_missing_action)
+		revs.do_not_die_on_missing_tree = 1;
+
+	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, &s_r_opt);
 
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.revs = &revs;
@@ -459,10 +470,6 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, arg);
 			if (filter_options.choice && !revs.blob_objects)
 				die(_("object filtering requires --objects"));
-			if (filter_options.choice == LOFC_SPARSE_OID &&
-			    !filter_options.sparse_oid_value)
-				die(_("invalid sparse value '%s'"),
-				    filter_options.filter_spec);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-" CL_ARG__FILTER))) {
@@ -479,6 +486,16 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg))
 			continue; /* already handled above */
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-object-names"))) {
+			arg_show_object_names = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--object-names"))) {
+			arg_show_object_names = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	}
@@ -543,7 +560,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	if (revs.tree_objects)
-		mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
+		mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge, 0);
 
 	if (bisect_list) {
 		int reaches, all;
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 10d4dab894..7a00da8203 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -592,6 +593,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *name = NULL;
 	struct object_context unused;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 		return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
@@ -729,8 +731,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
 				if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 					abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-				else if (40 <= abbrev)
-					abbrev = 40;
+				else if (hexsz <= abbrev)
+					abbrev = hexsz;
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
@@ -801,6 +803,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 				if (work_tree)
 					puts(work_tree);
+				else
+					die("this operation must be run in a work tree");
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
@@ -917,6 +921,17 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--show-object-format", &arg)) {
+				const char *val = arg ? arg : "storage";
+
+				if (strcmp(val, "storage") &&
+				    strcmp(val, "input") &&
+				    strcmp(val, "output"))
+					die("unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s",
+					    arg);
+				puts(the_hash_algo->name);
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
 				die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 			continue;
@@ -933,7 +948,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			name++;
 			type = REVERSED;
 		}
-		if (!get_oid_with_context(name, flags, &oid, &unused)) {
+		if (!get_oid_with_context(the_repository, name,
+					  flags, &oid, &unused)) {
 			if (verify)
 				revs_count++;
 			else
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index c93393c89b..f61cc5d82c 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static int option_parse_m(const struct option *opt,
 
 	replay->mainline = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
 	if (*end || replay->mainline <= 0)
-		return opterror(opt, "expects a number greater than zero", 0);
+		return error(_("option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"),
+			     opt->long_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -95,11 +96,14 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	const char * const * usage_str = revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(opts);
 	const char *me = action_name(opts);
+	const char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 	int cmd = 0;
 	struct option base_options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &cmd, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'q'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &cmd, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'c'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &cmd, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'a'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &cmd, N_("skip current commit and continue"), 's'),
+		OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, N_("don't automatically commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
@@ -136,6 +140,11 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
 		opts->allow_empty = 1;
 
+	if (cleanup_arg) {
+		opts->default_msg_cleanup = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 1);
+		opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+	}
+
 	/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
 	if (cmd) {
 		char *this_operation;
@@ -143,6 +152,8 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			this_operation = "--quit";
 		else if (cmd == 'c')
 			this_operation = "--continue";
+		else if (cmd == 's')
+			this_operation = "--skip";
 		else {
 			assert(cmd == 'a');
 			this_operation = "--abort";
@@ -195,14 +206,16 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (cmd == 'q') {
 		int ret = sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 		if (!ret)
-			remove_branch_state();
+			remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (cmd == 'c')
-		return sequencer_continue(opts);
+		return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts);
 	if (cmd == 'a')
-		return sequencer_rollback(opts);
-	return sequencer_pick_revisions(opts);
+		return sequencer_rollback(the_repository, opts);
+	if (cmd == 's')
+		return sequencer_skip(the_repository, opts);
+	return sequencer_pick_revisions(the_repository, opts);
 }
 
 int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 17086d3d97..19ce95a901 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list,
 	}
 }
 
-static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(const char *prefix)
+static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 
 		if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
-			absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, name,
+			absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(name,
 				ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
 	}
 }
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
 		const struct cache_entry *ce;
 		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 		struct object_id oid;
-		unsigned mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 		int local_changes = 0;
 		int staged_changes = 0;
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
 		 * way as changed from the HEAD.
 		 */
 		if (no_head
-		     || get_tree_entry(head, name, &oid, &mode)
+		     || get_tree_entry(the_repository, head, name, &oid, &mode)
 		     || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
 		     || !oideq(&ce->oid, &oid))
 			staged_changes = 1;
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv);
-	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, &pathspec, NULL, NULL);
+	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
 	seen = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (!index_only)
-		submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(prefix);
+		submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed();
 
 	/*
 	 * If not forced, the file, the index and the HEAD (if exists)
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 8e3c7490f7..098ebf22d0 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -250,7 +250,8 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
 	switch (discover_version(&reader)) {
 	case protocol_v2:
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 934e514944..35d7f51c23 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -514,7 +514,6 @@ static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
 
 static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
 			    int num_rev,
-			    char **ref_name,
 			    unsigned int *rev_mask)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -753,7 +752,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 				/* Ah, that is a date spec... */
 				timestamp_t at;
 				at = approxidate(reflog_base);
-				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, &oid, NULL,
+				read_ref_at(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+					    ref, flags, at, -1, &oid, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL, &base);
 			}
 		}
@@ -765,7 +765,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			timestamp_t timestamp;
 			int tz;
 
-			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base + i, &oid, &logmsg,
+			if (read_ref_at(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+					ref, flags, 0, base + i, &oid, &logmsg,
 					&timestamp, &tz, NULL)) {
 				reflog = i;
 				break;
@@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
 
 	if (independent)
-		return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
+		return show_independent(rev, num_rev, rev_mask);
 
 	/* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
 	if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
diff --git a/builtin/show-index.c b/builtin/show-index.c
index a6e678809e..0826f6a5a2 100644
--- a/builtin/show-index.c
+++ b/builtin/show-index.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	unsigned nr;
 	unsigned int version;
 	static unsigned int top_index[256];
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage(show_index_usage);
@@ -36,23 +37,23 @@ int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (version == 1) {
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-			unsigned int offset, entry[6];
+			unsigned int offset, entry[(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + 4) / sizeof(unsigned int)];
 
-			if (fread(entry, 4 + 20, 1, stdin) != 1)
+			if (fread(entry, 4 + hashsz, 1, stdin) != 1)
 				die("unable to read entry %u/%u", i, nr);
 			offset = ntohl(entry[0]);
-			printf("%u %s\n", offset, sha1_to_hex((void *)(entry+1)));
+			printf("%u %s\n", offset, hash_to_hex((void *)(entry+1)));
 		}
 	} else {
 		unsigned off64_nr = 0;
 		struct {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			uint32_t crc;
 			uint32_t off;
 		} *entries;
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-			if (fread(entries[i].sha1, 20, 1, stdin) != 1)
+			if (fread(entries[i].oid.hash, hashsz, 1, stdin) != 1)
 				die("unable to read sha1 %u/%u", i, nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 			if (fread(&entries[i].crc, 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}
 			printf("%" PRIuMAX " %s (%08"PRIx32")\n",
 			       (uintmax_t) offset,
-			       sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1),
+			       oid_to_hex(&entries[i].oid),
 			       ntohl(entries[i].crc));
 		}
 		free(entries);
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index ed888ffa48..6456da70cc 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 	const char *hex;
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
-	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
+	if (!has_object_file(oid))
 		die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
 		    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
@@ -182,6 +183,8 @@ static const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
 
 int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, show_ref_options,
 			     show_ref_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3bed891cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
+
+static const char *empty_base = "";
+
+static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_usage[] = {
+	N_("git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static char *get_sparse_checkout_filename(void)
+{
+	return git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
+}
+
+static void write_patterns_to_file(FILE *fp, struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pl->nr; i++) {
+		struct path_pattern *p = pl->patterns[i];
+
+		if (p->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+			fprintf(fp, "!");
+
+		fprintf(fp, "%s", p->pattern);
+
+		if (p->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR)
+			fprintf(fp, "/");
+
+		fprintf(fp, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int sparse_checkout_list(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct pattern_list pl;
+	char *sparse_filename;
+	int res;
+
+	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+
+	pl.use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
+
+	sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
+	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL);
+	free(sparse_filename);
+
+	if (res < 0) {
+		warning(_("this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (pl.use_cone_patterns) {
+		int i;
+		struct pattern_entry *pe;
+		struct hashmap_iter iter;
+		struct string_list sl = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		hashmap_for_each_entry(&pl.recursive_hashmap, &iter, pe, ent) {
+			/* pe->pattern starts with "/", skip it */
+			string_list_insert(&sl, pe->pattern + 1);
+		}
+
+		string_list_sort(&sl);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sl.nr; i++)
+			printf("%s\n", sl.items[i].string);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	write_patterns_to_file(stdout, &pl);
+	clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_working_directory(struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	struct unpack_trees_options o;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct tree *tree;
+	struct tree_desc t;
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+
+	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(r))
+		die(_("you need to resolve your current index first"));
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
+		return 0;
+
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
+	parse_tree(tree);
+	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
+	o.verbose_update = isatty(2);
+	o.merge = 1;
+	o.update = 1;
+	o.fn = oneway_merge;
+	o.head_idx = -1;
+	o.src_index = r->index;
+	o.dst_index = r->index;
+	o.skip_sparse_checkout = 0;
+	o.pl = pl;
+	o.keep_pattern_list = !!pl;
+
+	resolve_undo_clear_index(r->index);
+	setup_work_tree();
+
+	cache_tree_free(&r->index->cache_tree);
+
+	repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+	core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+	result = unpack_trees(1, &t, &o);
+
+	if (!result) {
+		prime_cache_tree(r, r->index, tree);
+		write_locked_index(r->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
+	} else
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void write_cone_to_file(FILE *fp, struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pattern_entry *pe;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct string_list sl = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct strbuf parent_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&pl->parent_hashmap, &iter, pe, ent) {
+		if (hashmap_get_entry(&pl->recursive_hashmap, pe, ent, NULL))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!hashmap_contains_parent(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
+					     pe->pattern,
+					     &parent_pattern))
+			string_list_insert(&sl, pe->pattern);
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&sl);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&sl, 0);
+
+	fprintf(fp, "/*\n!/*/\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sl.nr; i++) {
+		char *pattern = sl.items[i].string;
+
+		if (strlen(pattern))
+			fprintf(fp, "%s/\n!%s/*/\n", pattern, pattern);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&sl, 0);
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &iter, pe, ent) {
+		if (!hashmap_contains_parent(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
+					     pe->pattern,
+					     &parent_pattern))
+			string_list_insert(&sl, pe->pattern);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&parent_pattern);
+
+	string_list_sort(&sl);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&sl, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sl.nr; i++) {
+		char *pattern = sl.items[i].string;
+		fprintf(fp, "%s/\n", pattern);
+	}
+}
+
+static int write_patterns_and_update(struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	char *sparse_filename;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int fd;
+	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
+	int result;
+
+	sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, sparse_filename,
+				      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+	result = update_working_directory(pl);
+	if (result) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lk);
+		free(sparse_filename);
+		clear_pattern_list(pl);
+		update_working_directory(NULL);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	fp = xfdopen(fd, "w");
+
+	if (core_sparse_checkout_cone)
+		write_cone_to_file(fp, pl);
+	else
+		write_patterns_to_file(fp, pl);
+
+	fflush(fp);
+	commit_lock_file(&lk);
+
+	free(sparse_filename);
+	clear_pattern_list(pl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum sparse_checkout_mode {
+	MODE_NO_PATTERNS = 0,
+	MODE_ALL_PATTERNS = 1,
+	MODE_CONE_PATTERNS = 2,
+};
+
+static int set_config(enum sparse_checkout_mode mode)
+{
+	const char *config_path;
+
+	if (git_config_set_gently("extensions.worktreeConfig", "true")) {
+		error(_("failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	config_path = git_path("config.worktree");
+	git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path,
+				      "core.sparseCheckout",
+				      mode ? "true" : NULL);
+
+	git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path,
+				      "core.sparseCheckoutCone",
+				      mode == MODE_CONE_PATTERNS ? "true" : NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_init_usage[] = {
+	N_("git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct sparse_checkout_init_opts {
+	int cone_mode;
+} init_opts;
+
+static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct pattern_list pl;
+	char *sparse_filename;
+	int res;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int mode;
+	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_init_options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "cone", &init_opts.cone_mode,
+			 N_("initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	repo_read_index(the_repository);
+	require_clean_work_tree(the_repository,
+				N_("initialize sparse-checkout"), NULL, 1, 0);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_init_options,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_init_usage, 0);
+
+	if (init_opts.cone_mode) {
+		mode = MODE_CONE_PATTERNS;
+		core_sparse_checkout_cone = 1;
+	} else
+		mode = MODE_ALL_PATTERNS;
+
+	if (set_config(mode))
+		return 1;
+
+	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+
+	sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
+	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL);
+
+	/* If we already have a sparse-checkout file, use it. */
+	if (res >= 0) {
+		free(sparse_filename);
+		core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+		return update_working_directory(NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid)) {
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		/* assume we are in a fresh repo, but update the sparse-checkout file */
+		fp = xfopen(sparse_filename, "w");
+		if (!fp)
+			die(_("failed to open '%s'"), sparse_filename);
+
+		free(sparse_filename);
+		fprintf(fp, "/*\n!/*/\n");
+		fclose(fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&pattern, "/*");
+	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&pattern, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&pattern, "!/*/");
+	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&pattern, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+
+	return write_patterns_and_update(&pl);
+}
+
+static void insert_recursive_pattern(struct pattern_list *pl, struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	struct pattern_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+	e->patternlen = path->len;
+	e->pattern = strbuf_detach(path, NULL);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent,
+			   ignore_case ?
+			   strihash(e->pattern) :
+			   strhash(e->pattern));
+
+	hashmap_add(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &e->ent);
+
+	while (e->patternlen) {
+		char *slash = strrchr(e->pattern, '/');
+		char *oldpattern = e->pattern;
+		size_t newlen;
+
+		if (slash == e->pattern)
+			break;
+
+		newlen = slash - e->pattern;
+		e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pattern_entry));
+		e->patternlen = newlen;
+		e->pattern = xstrndup(oldpattern, newlen);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent,
+				   ignore_case ?
+				   strihash(e->pattern) :
+				   strhash(e->pattern));
+
+		if (!hashmap_get_entry(&pl->parent_hashmap, e, ent, NULL))
+			hashmap_add(&pl->parent_hashmap, &e->ent);
+	}
+}
+
+static void strbuf_to_cone_pattern(struct strbuf *line, struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	strbuf_trim(line);
+
+	strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(line);
+
+	if (!line->len)
+		return;
+
+	if (line->buf[0] != '/')
+		strbuf_insert(line, 0, "/", 1);
+
+	insert_recursive_pattern(pl, line);
+}
+
+static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_set_usage[] = {
+	N_("git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct sparse_checkout_set_opts {
+	int use_stdin;
+} set_opts;
+
+static int sparse_checkout_set(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pattern_list pl;
+	int result;
+	int changed_config = 0;
+
+	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_set_options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &set_opts.use_stdin,
+			 N_("read patterns from standard in")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	repo_read_index(the_repository);
+	require_clean_work_tree(the_repository,
+				N_("set sparse-checkout patterns"), NULL, 1, 0);
+
+	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_set_options,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_set_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (core_sparse_checkout_cone) {
+		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		hashmap_init(&pl.recursive_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&pl.parent_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+		pl.use_cone_patterns = 1;
+
+		if (set_opts.use_stdin) {
+			while (!strbuf_getline(&line, stdin))
+				strbuf_to_cone_pattern(&line, &pl);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+				strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
+				strbuf_addstr(&line, argv[i]);
+				strbuf_to_cone_pattern(&line, &pl);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (set_opts.use_stdin) {
+			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			while (!strbuf_getline(&line, stdin)) {
+				size_t len;
+				char *buf = strbuf_detach(&line, &len);
+				add_pattern(buf, empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+				add_pattern(argv[i], empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout) {
+		set_config(MODE_ALL_PATTERNS);
+		core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+		changed_config = 1;
+	}
+
+	result = write_patterns_and_update(&pl);
+
+	if (result && changed_config)
+		set_config(MODE_NO_PATTERNS);
+
+	clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int sparse_checkout_disable(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct pattern_list pl;
+	struct strbuf match_all = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	repo_read_index(the_repository);
+	require_clean_work_tree(the_repository,
+				N_("disable sparse-checkout"), NULL, 1, 0);
+
+	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+	hashmap_init(&pl.recursive_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&pl.parent_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	pl.use_cone_patterns = 0;
+	core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&match_all, "/*");
+	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&match_all, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+
+	if (update_working_directory(&pl))
+		die(_("error while refreshing working directory"));
+
+	clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+	return set_config(MODE_NO_PATTERNS);
+}
+
+int cmd_sparse_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_options[] = {
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage_with_options(builtin_sparse_checkout_usage,
+				   builtin_sparse_checkout_options);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_options,
+			     builtin_sparse_checkout_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
+			return sparse_checkout_list(argc, argv);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "init"))
+			return sparse_checkout_init(argc, argv);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set"))
+			return sparse_checkout_set(argc, argv, prefix);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "disable"))
+			return sparse_checkout_disable(argc, argv);
+	}
+
+	usage_with_options(builtin_sparse_checkout_usage,
+			   builtin_sparse_checkout_options);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ad3adf4ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1644 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "merge-recursive.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "rerere.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+
+#define INCLUDE_ALL_FILES 2
+
+static const char * const git_stash_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash list [<options>]"),
+	N_("git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"),
+	N_("git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
+	N_("git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
+	N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"),
+	N_("git stash clear"),
+	N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+	   "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"),
+	N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_list_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash list [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_show_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_drop_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_pop_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_apply_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_branch_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_clear_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash clear"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_store_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_push_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+	   "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const git_stash_save_usage[] = {
+	N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *ref_stash = "refs/stash";
+static struct strbuf stash_index_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+/*
+ * w_commit is set to the commit containing the working tree
+ * b_commit is set to the base commit
+ * i_commit is set to the commit containing the index tree
+ * u_commit is set to the commit containing the untracked files tree
+ * w_tree is set to the working tree
+ * b_tree is set to the base tree
+ * i_tree is set to the index tree
+ * u_tree is set to the untracked files tree
+ */
+struct stash_info {
+	struct object_id w_commit;
+	struct object_id b_commit;
+	struct object_id i_commit;
+	struct object_id u_commit;
+	struct object_id w_tree;
+	struct object_id b_tree;
+	struct object_id i_tree;
+	struct object_id u_tree;
+	struct strbuf revision;
+	int is_stash_ref;
+	int has_u;
+};
+
+static void free_stash_info(struct stash_info *info)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&info->revision);
+}
+
+static void assert_stash_like(struct stash_info *info, const char *revision)
+{
+	if (get_oidf(&info->b_commit, "%s^1", revision) ||
+	    get_oidf(&info->w_tree, "%s:", revision) ||
+	    get_oidf(&info->b_tree, "%s^1:", revision) ||
+	    get_oidf(&info->i_tree, "%s^2:", revision))
+		die(_("'%s' is not a stash-like commit"), revision);
+}
+
+static int get_stash_info(struct stash_info *info, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *end_of_rev;
+	char *expanded_ref;
+	const char *revision;
+	const char *commit = NULL;
+	struct object_id dummy;
+	struct strbuf symbolic = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		int i;
+		struct strbuf refs_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			strbuf_addf(&refs_msg, " '%s'", argv[i]);
+
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Too many revisions specified:%s"),
+			   refs_msg.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&refs_msg);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 1)
+		commit = argv[0];
+
+	strbuf_init(&info->revision, 0);
+	if (!commit) {
+		if (!ref_exists(ref_stash)) {
+			free_stash_info(info);
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No stash entries found."));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addf(&info->revision, "%s@{0}", ref_stash);
+	} else if (strspn(commit, "0123456789") == strlen(commit)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&info->revision, "%s@{%s}", ref_stash, commit);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(&info->revision, commit);
+	}
+
+	revision = info->revision.buf;
+
+	if (get_oid(revision, &info->w_commit)) {
+		error(_("%s is not a valid reference"), revision);
+		free_stash_info(info);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	assert_stash_like(info, revision);
+
+	info->has_u = !get_oidf(&info->u_tree, "%s^3:", revision);
+
+	end_of_rev = strchrnul(revision, '@');
+	strbuf_add(&symbolic, revision, end_of_rev - revision);
+
+	ret = dwim_ref(symbolic.buf, symbolic.len, &dummy, &expanded_ref);
+	strbuf_release(&symbolic);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0: /* Not found, but valid ref */
+		info->is_stash_ref = 0;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		info->is_stash_ref = !strcmp(expanded_ref, ref_stash);
+		break;
+	default: /* Invalid or ambiguous */
+		free_stash_info(info);
+	}
+
+	free(expanded_ref);
+	return !(ret == 0 || ret == 1);
+}
+
+static int do_clear_stash(void)
+{
+	struct object_id obj;
+	if (get_oid(ref_stash, &obj))
+		return 0;
+
+	return delete_ref(NULL, ref_stash, &obj, 0);
+}
+
+static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_clear_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	if (argc)
+		return error(_("git stash clear with parameters is "
+			       "unimplemented"));
+
+	return do_clear_stash();
+}
+
+static int reset_tree(struct object_id *i_tree, int update, int reset)
+{
+	int nr_trees = 1;
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
+	struct tree *tree;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+
+	read_cache_preload(NULL);
+	if (refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET))
+		return -1;
+
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(i_tree);
+	if (parse_tree(tree))
+		return -1;
+
+	init_tree_desc(t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.reset = reset;
+	opts.update = update;
+	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+
+	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_tree_binary(struct strbuf *out, struct object_id *w_commit)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *w_commit_hex = oid_to_hex(w_commit);
+
+	/*
+	 * Diff-tree would not be very hard to replace with a native function,
+	 * however it should be done together with apply_cached.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-tree", "--binary", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "%s^2^..%s^2", w_commit_hex, w_commit_hex);
+
+	return pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, out, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int apply_cached(struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Apply currently only reads either from stdin or a file, thus
+	 * apply_all_patches would have to be updated to optionally take a
+	 * buffer.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "apply", "--cached", NULL);
+	return pipe_command(&cp, out->buf, out->len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int reset_head(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset is overall quite simple, however there is no current public
+	 * API for resetting.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "reset");
+
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static void add_diff_to_buf(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+			    struct diff_options *options,
+			    void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		strbuf_addstr(data, q->queue[i]->one->path);
+
+		/* NUL-terminate: will be fed to update-index -z */
+		strbuf_addch(data, '\0');
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_newly_staged(struct strbuf *out, struct object_id *c_tree)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *c_tree_hex = oid_to_hex(c_tree);
+
+	/*
+	 * diff-index is very similar to diff-tree above, and should be
+	 * converted together with update_index.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--cached", "--name-only",
+			 "--diff-filter=A", NULL);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, c_tree_hex);
+	return pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, out, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int update_index(struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update-index is very complicated and may need to have a public
+	 * function exposed in order to remove this forking.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-index", "--add", "--stdin", NULL);
+	return pipe_command(&cp, out->buf, out->len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int restore_untracked(struct object_id *u_tree)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to run restore files from a given index, but without
+	 * affecting the current index, so we use GIT_INDEX_FILE with
+	 * run_command to fork processes that will not interfere.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "read-tree");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(u_tree));
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+	if (run_command(&cp)) {
+		remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	child_process_init(&cp);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout-index", "--all", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+
+	res = run_command(&cp);
+	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
+			  int index, int quiet)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int has_index = index;
+	struct merge_options o;
+	struct object_id c_tree;
+	struct object_id index_tree;
+	struct commit *result;
+	const struct object_id *bases[1];
+
+	read_cache_preload(NULL);
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(&c_tree, 0, NULL))
+		return error(_("cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"));
+
+	if (index) {
+		if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &info->i_tree) ||
+		    oideq(&c_tree, &info->i_tree)) {
+			has_index = 0;
+		} else {
+			struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			if (diff_tree_binary(&out, &info->w_commit)) {
+				strbuf_release(&out);
+				return error(_("could not generate diff %s^!."),
+					     oid_to_hex(&info->w_commit));
+			}
+
+			ret = apply_cached(&out);
+			strbuf_release(&out);
+			if (ret)
+				return error(_("conflicts in index."
+					       "Try without --index."));
+
+			discard_cache();
+			read_cache();
+			if (write_cache_as_tree(&index_tree, 0, NULL))
+				return error(_("could not save index tree"));
+
+			reset_head();
+			discard_cache();
+			read_cache();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (info->has_u && restore_untracked(&info->u_tree))
+		return error(_("could not restore untracked files from stash"));
+
+	init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
+
+	o.branch1 = "Updated upstream";
+	o.branch2 = "Stashed changes";
+
+	if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &c_tree))
+		o.branch1 = "Version stash was based on";
+
+	if (quiet)
+		o.verbosity = 0;
+
+	if (o.verbosity >= 3)
+		printf_ln(_("Merging %s with %s"), o.branch1, o.branch2);
+
+	bases[0] = &info->b_tree;
+
+	ret = merge_recursive_generic(&o, &c_tree, &info->w_tree, 1, bases,
+				      &result);
+	if (ret) {
+		rerere(0);
+
+		if (index)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Index was not unstashed."));
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (has_index) {
+		if (reset_tree(&index_tree, 0, 0))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (get_newly_staged(&out, &c_tree)) {
+			strbuf_release(&out);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (reset_tree(&c_tree, 0, 1)) {
+			strbuf_release(&out);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ret = update_index(&out);
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+		if (ret)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* read back the result of update_index() back from the disk */
+		discard_cache();
+		read_cache();
+	}
+
+	if (!quiet) {
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		/*
+		 * Status is quite simple and could be replaced with calls to
+		 * wt_status in the future, but it adds complexities which may
+		 * require more tests.
+		 */
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.dir = prefix;
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
+				 absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
+				 absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "status");
+		run_command(&cp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int index = 0;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
+			 N_("attempt to recreate the index")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_apply_usage, 0);
+
+	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet);
+	free_stash_info(&info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_drop_stash(struct stash_info *info, int quiet)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct child_process cp_reflog = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * reflog does not provide a simple function for deleting refs. One will
+	 * need to be added to avoid implementing too much reflog code here
+	 */
+
+	cp_reflog.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_reflog.args, "reflog", "delete", "--updateref",
+			 "--rewrite", NULL);
+	argv_array_push(&cp_reflog.args, info->revision.buf);
+	ret = run_command(&cp_reflog);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			printf_ln(_("Dropped %s (%s)"), info->revision.buf,
+				  oid_to_hex(&info->w_commit));
+	} else {
+		return error(_("%s: Could not drop stash entry"),
+			     info->revision.buf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This could easily be replaced by get_oid, but currently it will throw
+	 * a fatal error when a reflog is empty, which we can not recover from.
+	 */
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	/* Even though --quiet is specified, rev-parse still outputs the hash */
+	cp.no_stdout = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "%s@{0}", ref_stash);
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+
+	/* do_clear_stash if we just dropped the last stash entry */
+	if (ret)
+		do_clear_stash();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void assert_stash_ref(struct stash_info *info)
+{
+	if (!info->is_stash_ref) {
+		error(_("'%s' is not a stash reference"), info->revision.buf);
+		free_stash_info(info);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_drop_usage, 0);
+
+	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
+		return -1;
+
+	assert_stash_ref(&info);
+
+	ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
+	free_stash_info(&info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int index = 0;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
+			 N_("attempt to recreate the index")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_pop_usage, 0);
+
+	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
+		return -1;
+
+	assert_stash_ref(&info);
+	if ((ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet)))
+		printf_ln(_("The stash entry is kept in case "
+			    "you need it again."));
+	else
+		ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
+
+	free_stash_info(&info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const char *branch = NULL;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_branch_usage, 0);
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No branch name specified"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	branch = argv[0];
+
+	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc - 1, argv + 1))
+		return -1;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "-b", NULL);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(&info.b_commit));
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, 1, 0);
+	if (!ret && info.is_stash_ref)
+		ret = do_drop_stash(&info, 0);
+
+	free_stash_info(&info);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_list_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (!ref_exists(ref_stash))
+		return 0;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--format=%gd: %gs", "-g",
+			 "--first-parent", "-m", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, ref_stash);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static int show_stat = 1;
+static int show_patch;
+
+static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showstat")) {
+		show_stat = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showpatch")) {
+		show_patch = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct argv_array stash_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct argv_array revision_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+
+	argv_array_push(&revision_args, argv[0]);
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (argv[i][0] != '-')
+			argv_array_push(&stash_args, argv[i]);
+		else
+			argv_array_push(&revision_args, argv[i]);
+	}
+
+	ret = get_stash_info(&info, stash_args.argc, stash_args.argv);
+	argv_array_clear(&stash_args);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The config settings are applied only if there are not passed
+	 * any options.
+	 */
+	if (revision_args.argc == 1) {
+		git_config(git_stash_config, NULL);
+		if (show_stat)
+			rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+
+		if (show_patch)
+			rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+
+		if (!show_stat && !show_patch) {
+			free_stash_info(&info);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	argc = setup_revisions(revision_args.argc, revision_args.argv, &rev, NULL);
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		free_stash_info(&info);
+		usage_with_options(git_stash_show_usage, options);
+	}
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+		diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
+	}
+
+	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
+	setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
+	diff_tree_oid(&info.b_commit, &info.w_commit, "", &rev.diffopt);
+	log_tree_diff_flush(&rev);
+
+	free_stash_info(&info);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, 0);
+}
+
+static int do_store_stash(const struct object_id *w_commit, const char *stash_msg,
+			  int quiet)
+{
+	if (!stash_msg)
+		stash_msg = "Created via \"git stash store\".";
+
+	if (update_ref(stash_msg, ref_stash, w_commit, NULL,
+		       REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
+		       quiet ? UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR :
+		       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+		if (!quiet) {
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot update %s with %s"),
+				   ref_stash, oid_to_hex(w_commit));
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int store_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int quiet = 0;
+	const char *stash_msg = NULL;
+	struct object_id obj;
+	struct object_context dummy;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet")),
+		OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, "message",
+			   N_("stash message")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_store_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (argc != 1) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("\"git stash store\" requires one "
+					     "<commit> argument"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository,
+				 argv[0], quiet ? GET_OID_QUIETLY : 0, &obj,
+				 &dummy)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot update %s with %s"),
+					     ref_stash, argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return do_store_stash(&obj, stash_msg, quiet);
+}
+
+static void add_pathspecs(struct argv_array *args,
+			  const struct pathspec *ps) {
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ps->nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(args, ps->items[i].original);
+}
+
+/*
+ * `untracked_files` will be filled with the names of untracked files.
+ * The return value is:
+ *
+ * = 0 if there are not any untracked files
+ * > 0 if there are untracked files
+ */
+static int get_untracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
+			       struct strbuf *untracked_files)
+{
+	int i;
+	int max_len;
+	int found = 0;
+	char *seen;
+	struct dir_struct dir;
+
+	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+	if (include_untracked != INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
+		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+
+	seen = xcalloc(ps->nr, 1);
+
+	max_len = fill_directory(&dir, the_repository->index, ps);
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
+		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
+		if (dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, ps, max_len, seen)) {
+			found++;
+			strbuf_addstr(untracked_files, ent->name);
+			/* NUL-terminate: will be fed to update-index -z */
+			strbuf_addch(untracked_files, '\0');
+		}
+		free(ent);
+	}
+
+	free(seen);
+	free(dir.entries);
+	free(dir.ignored);
+	clear_directory(&dir);
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The return value of `check_changes_tracked_files()` can be:
+ *
+ * < 0 if there was an error
+ * = 0 if there are no changes.
+ * > 0 if there are changes.
+ */
+static int check_changes_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct object_id dummy;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* No initial commit. */
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &dummy))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
+
+	rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
+	rev.abbrev = 0;
+
+	add_head_to_pending(&rev);
+	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
+
+	result = run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
+	result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function will fill `untracked_files` with the names of untracked files
+ * It will return 1 if there were any changes and 0 if there were not.
+ */
+static int check_changes(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
+			 struct strbuf *untracked_files)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (check_changes_tracked_files(ps))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	if (include_untracked && get_untracked_files(ps, include_untracked,
+						     untracked_files))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int save_untracked_files(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *msg,
+				struct strbuf files)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf untracked_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+	cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index", "-z", "--add",
+			 "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&untracked_msg, "untracked files on %s\n", msg->buf);
+	if (pipe_command(&cp_upd_index, files.buf, files.len, NULL, 0,
+			 NULL, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&info->u_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
+				NULL)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (commit_tree(untracked_msg.buf, untracked_msg.len,
+			&info->u_tree, NULL, &info->u_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	discard_index(&istate);
+	strbuf_release(&untracked_msg);
+	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int stash_patch(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps,
+		       struct strbuf *out_patch, int quiet)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct child_process cp_read_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp_add_i = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp_diff_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+
+	cp_read_tree.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_read_tree.args, "read-tree", "HEAD", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp_read_tree.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+	if (run_command(&cp_read_tree)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Find out what the user wants. */
+	cp_add_i.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_add_i.args, "add--interactive", "--patch=stash",
+			 "--", NULL);
+	add_pathspecs(&cp_add_i.args, ps);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp_add_i.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+	if (run_command(&cp_add_i)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* State of the working tree. */
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
+				NULL)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	cp_diff_tree.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_diff_tree.args, "diff-tree", "-p", "HEAD",
+			 oid_to_hex(&info->w_tree), "--", NULL);
+	if (pipe_command(&cp_diff_tree, NULL, 0, out_patch, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!out_patch->len) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No changes selected"));
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+done:
+	discard_index(&istate);
+	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int stash_working_tree(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf diff_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
+
+	set_alternate_index_output(stash_index_path.buf);
+	if (reset_tree(&info->i_tree, 0, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	set_alternate_index_output(NULL);
+
+	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback = add_diff_to_buf;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &diff_output;
+
+	if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	add_pending_object(&rev, parse_object(the_repository, &info->b_commit),
+			   "");
+	if (run_diff_index(&rev, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index",
+			 "--ignore-skip-worktree-entries",
+			 "-z", "--add", "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 stash_index_path.buf);
+
+	if (pipe_command(&cp_upd_index, diff_output.buf, diff_output.len,
+			 NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
+				NULL)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	discard_index(&istate);
+	UNLEAK(rev);
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	strbuf_release(&diff_output);
+	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_create_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, struct strbuf *stash_msg_buf,
+			   int include_untracked, int patch_mode,
+			   struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *patch,
+			   int quiet)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int flags = 0;
+	int untracked_commit_option = 0;
+	const char *head_short_sha1 = NULL;
+	const char *branch_ref = NULL;
+	const char *branch_name = "(no branch)";
+	struct commit *head_commit = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf commit_tree_label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf untracked_files = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	prepare_fallback_ident("git stash", "git@stash");
+
+	read_cache_preload(NULL);
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0) < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &info->b_commit)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You do not have "
+					     "the initial commit yet"));
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	} else {
+		head_commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &info->b_commit);
+	}
+
+	if (!check_changes(ps, include_untracked, &untracked_files)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	branch_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flags);
+	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		branch_name = strrchr(branch_ref, '/') + 1;
+	head_short_sha1 = find_unique_abbrev(&head_commit->object.oid,
+					     DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: %s ", branch_name, head_short_sha1);
+	pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head_commit, &msg);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&commit_tree_label, "index on %s\n", msg.buf);
+	commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(&info->i_tree, 0, NULL) ||
+	    commit_tree(commit_tree_label.buf, commit_tree_label.len,
+			&info->i_tree, parents, &info->i_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
+					     "index state"));
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (include_untracked) {
+		if (save_untracked_files(info, &msg, untracked_files)) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save "
+						     "the untracked files"));
+			ret = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		untracked_commit_option = 1;
+	}
+	if (patch_mode) {
+		ret = stash_patch(info, ps, patch, quiet);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
+						     "worktree state"));
+			goto done;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (stash_working_tree(info, ps)) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
+						     "worktree state"));
+			ret = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!stash_msg_buf->len)
+		strbuf_addf(stash_msg_buf, "WIP on %s", msg.buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_insertf(stash_msg_buf, 0, "On %s: ", branch_name);
+
+	/*
+	 * `parents` will be empty after calling `commit_tree()`, so there is
+	 * no need to call `free_commit_list()`
+	 */
+	parents = NULL;
+	if (untracked_commit_option)
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(the_repository,
+						 &info->u_commit),
+				   &parents);
+	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(the_repository, &info->i_commit),
+			   &parents);
+	commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
+
+	if (commit_tree(stash_msg_buf->buf, stash_msg_buf->len, &info->w_tree,
+			parents, &info->w_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot record "
+					     "working tree state"));
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&commit_tree_label);
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+	strbuf_release(&untracked_files);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct pathspec ps;
+
+	/* Starting with argv[1], since argv[0] is "create" */
+	strbuf_join_argv(&stash_msg_buf, argc - 1, ++argv, ' ');
+
+	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
+	if (!check_changes_tracked_files(&ps))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = do_create_stash(&ps, &stash_msg_buf, 0, 0, &info,
+			      NULL, 0);
+	if (!ret)
+		printf_ln("%s", oid_to_hex(&info.w_commit));
+
+	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int quiet,
+			 int keep_index, int patch_mode, int include_untracked)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct stash_info info;
+	struct strbuf patch = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf untracked_files = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (patch_mode && keep_index == -1)
+		keep_index = 1;
+
+	if (patch_mode && include_untracked) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Can't use --patch and --include-untracked"
+				     " or --all at the same time"));
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	read_cache_preload(NULL);
+	if (!include_untracked && ps->nr) {
+		int i;
+		char *ps_matched = xcalloc(ps->nr, 1);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
+			ce_path_match(&the_index, active_cache[i], ps,
+				      ps_matched);
+
+		if (report_path_error(ps_matched, ps)) {
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Did you forget to 'git add'?"));
+			ret = -1;
+			free(ps_matched);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		free(ps_matched);
+	}
+
+	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!check_changes(ps, include_untracked, &untracked_files)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			printf_ln(_("No local changes to save"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!reflog_exists(ref_stash) && do_clear_stash()) {
+		ret = -1;
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot initialize stash"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (stash_msg)
+		strbuf_addstr(&stash_msg_buf, stash_msg);
+	if (do_create_stash(ps, &stash_msg_buf, include_untracked, patch_mode,
+			    &info, &patch, quiet)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (do_store_stash(&info.w_commit, stash_msg_buf.buf, 1)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current status"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		printf_ln(_("Saved working directory and index state %s"),
+			  stash_msg_buf.buf);
+
+	if (!patch_mode) {
+		if (include_untracked && !ps->nr) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "clean", "--force",
+					 "--quiet", "-d", NULL);
+			if (include_untracked == INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
+				argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-x");
+			if (run_command(&cp)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+		discard_cache();
+		if (ps->nr) {
+			struct child_process cp_add = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			struct child_process cp_diff = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			struct child_process cp_apply = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			cp_add.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_push(&cp_add.args, "add");
+			if (!include_untracked)
+				argv_array_push(&cp_add.args, "-u");
+			if (include_untracked == INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
+				argv_array_push(&cp_add.args, "--force");
+			argv_array_push(&cp_add.args, "--");
+			add_pathspecs(&cp_add.args, ps);
+			if (run_command(&cp_add)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			cp_diff.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp_diff.args, "diff-index", "-p",
+					 "--cached", "--binary", "HEAD", "--",
+					 NULL);
+			add_pathspecs(&cp_diff.args, ps);
+			if (pipe_command(&cp_diff, NULL, 0, &out, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			cp_apply.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp_apply.args, "apply", "--index",
+					 "-R", NULL);
+			if (pipe_command(&cp_apply, out.buf, out.len, NULL, 0,
+					 NULL, 0)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} else {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", "-q",
+					 "--no-recurse-submodules", NULL);
+			if (run_command(&cp)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (keep_index == 1 && !is_null_oid(&info.i_tree)) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "--no-overlay",
+					 oid_to_hex(&info.i_tree), "--", NULL);
+			if (!ps->nr)
+				argv_array_push(&cp.args, ":/");
+			else
+				add_pathspecs(&cp.args, ps);
+			if (run_command(&cp)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+		goto done;
+	} else {
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "apply", "-R", NULL);
+
+		if (pipe_command(&cp, patch.buf, patch.len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot remove "
+						     "worktree changes"));
+			ret = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (keep_index < 1) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "-q", "--", NULL);
+			add_pathspecs(&cp.args, ps);
+			if (run_command(&cp)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int keep_index = -1;
+	int patch_mode = 0;
+	int include_untracked = 0;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	const char *stash_msg = NULL;
+	struct pathspec ps;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
+			 N_("keep index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
+			 N_("stash in patch mode")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
+		OPT_BOOL('u', "include-untracked", &include_untracked,
+			 N_("include untracked files in stash")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &include_untracked,
+			    N_("include ignore files"), 2),
+		OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, N_("message"),
+			   N_("stash message")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (argc)
+		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+				     git_stash_push_usage,
+				     0);
+
+	parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
+		       prefix, argv);
+	return do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index, patch_mode,
+			     include_untracked);
+}
+
+static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int keep_index = -1;
+	int patch_mode = 0;
+	int include_untracked = 0;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *stash_msg = NULL;
+	struct pathspec ps;
+	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
+			 N_("keep index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
+			 N_("stash in patch mode")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
+		OPT_BOOL('u', "include-untracked", &include_untracked,
+			 N_("include untracked files in stash")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &include_untracked,
+			    N_("include ignore files"), 2),
+		OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, "message",
+			   N_("stash message")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_stash_save_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+	if (argc)
+		stash_msg = strbuf_join_argv(&stash_msg_buf, argc, argv, ' ');
+
+	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
+	ret = do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index,
+			    patch_mode, include_untracked);
+
+	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int use_builtin_stash(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret, env = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_STASH_USE_BUILTIN", -1);
+
+	if (env != -1)
+		return env;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
+			 "config", "--bool", "stash.usebuiltin", NULL);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &out, 6)) {
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_trim(&out);
+	ret = !strcmp("true", out.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i = -1;
+	pid_t pid = getpid();
+	const char *index_file;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (!use_builtin_stash()) {
+		const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-legacy-stash",
+					  git_exec_path());
+
+		if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("could not exec %s"), path);
+		else
+			BUG("sane_execvp() returned???");
+	}
+
+	prefix = setup_git_directory();
+	trace_repo_setup(prefix);
+	setup_work_tree();
+
+	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_stash_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+	index_file = get_index_file();
+	strbuf_addf(&stash_index_path, "%s.stash.%" PRIuMAX, index_file,
+		    (uintmax_t)pid);
+
+	if (!argc)
+		return !!push_stash(0, NULL, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "apply"))
+		return !!apply_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "clear"))
+		return !!clear_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "drop"))
+		return !!drop_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "pop"))
+		return !!pop_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "branch"))
+		return !!branch_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
+		return !!list_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "show"))
+		return !!show_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "store"))
+		return !!store_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "create"))
+		return !!create_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "push"))
+		return !!push_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "save"))
+		return !!save_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
+	else if (*argv[0] != '-')
+		usage_msg_opt(xstrfmt(_("unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]),
+			      git_stash_usage, options);
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[0], "-p")) {
+		while (++i < argc && strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+			/*
+			 * `akpqu` is a string which contains all short options,
+			 * except `-m` which is verified separately.
+			 */
+			if ((strlen(argv[i]) == 2) && *argv[i] == '-' &&
+			    strchr("akpqu", argv[i][1]))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--all") ||
+			    !strcmp(argv[i], "--keep-index") ||
+			    !strcmp(argv[i], "--no-keep-index") ||
+			    !strcmp(argv[i], "--patch") ||
+			    !strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") ||
+			    !strcmp(argv[i], "--include-untracked"))
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * `-m` and `--message=` are verified separately because
+			 * they need to be immediately followed by a string
+			 * (i.e.`-m"foobar"` or `--message="foobar"`).
+			 */
+			if (starts_with(argv[i], "-m") ||
+			    starts_with(argv[i], "--message="))
+				continue;
+
+			usage_with_options(git_stash_usage, options);
+		}
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "push");
+	argv_array_pushv(&args, argv);
+	return !!push_stash(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/stripspace.c b/builtin/stripspace.c
index bdf0328869..be33eb83c1 100644
--- a/builtin/stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin/stripspace.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	enum stripspace_mode mode = STRIP_DEFAULT;
+	int nongit;
 
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('s', "strip-comments", &mode,
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(stripspace_usage, options);
 
 	if (mode == STRIP_COMMENTS || mode == COMMENT_LINES) {
-		setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
+		setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index f26bdace0b..c72931ecd7 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "cache.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 
 #define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
 #define OPT_CACHED (1 << 1)
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 			i++;
 	}
 
-	if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+	if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec))
 		result = -1;
 
 	free(ps_matched);
@@ -424,7 +426,7 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
 
 		if (ce_stage(ce))
-			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
 		else
 			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
 			       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
@@ -540,6 +542,7 @@ static void runcommand_in_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 		if (info->quiet)
 			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
 
+		argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--");
 		argv_array_pushv(&cpr.args, info->argv);
 
 		if (run_command(&cpr))
@@ -566,12 +569,12 @@ static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-		N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"),
 		NULL
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_foreach_options,
-			     git_submodule_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
 	if (module_list_compute(0, NULL, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 		return 1;
@@ -709,7 +712,7 @@ static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-		N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 
@@ -801,7 +804,8 @@ static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 			 path, NULL);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
+
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	diff_files_args.argc = setup_revisions(diff_files_args.argc,
 					       diff_files_args.argv,
@@ -1132,6 +1136,8 @@ static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 		if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 			printf(format, displaypath);
 
+		submodule_unset_core_worktree(sub);
+
 		strbuf_release(&sb_rm);
 	}
 
@@ -1265,20 +1271,28 @@ struct submodule_alternate_setup {
 #define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
 	SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
 
+static const char alternate_error_advice[] = N_(
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+);
+
 static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
-		struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *sas_cb)
+		struct object_directory *odb, void *sas_cb)
 {
 	struct submodule_alternate_setup *sas = sas_cb;
+	size_t len;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the
 	 * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
 	 */
-	if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) {
+	if (strip_suffix(odb->path, "/objects", &len)) {
 		char *sm_alternate;
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_add(&sb, alt->path, strlen(alt->path) - strlen("objects"));
+		strbuf_add(&sb, odb->path, len);
 
 		/*
 		 * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
@@ -1286,7 +1300,7 @@ static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
 		 * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
 		 * be taken as a file name.
 		 */
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "/modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
 
 		sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
 		if (sm_alternate) {
@@ -1295,10 +1309,12 @@ static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
 		} else {
 			switch (sas->error_mode) {
 			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
+				if (advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die)
+					advise(_(alternate_error_advice));
 				die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
 				    sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
 			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO:
-				fprintf(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
 					sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
 			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE:
 				; /* nothing */
@@ -1563,7 +1579,7 @@ struct submodule_update_clone {
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
 	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, 0, \
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, \
-	NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+	NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1}
 
 
 static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
@@ -1826,11 +1842,10 @@ static int update_submodules(struct submodule_update_clone *suc)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	run_processes_parallel(suc->max_jobs,
-			       update_clone_get_next_task,
-			       update_clone_start_failure,
-			       update_clone_task_finished,
-			       suc);
+	run_processes_parallel_tr2(suc->max_jobs, update_clone_get_next_task,
+				   update_clone_start_failure,
+				   update_clone_task_finished, suc, "submodule",
+				   "parallel/update");
 
 	/*
 	 * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
@@ -1886,7 +1901,7 @@ static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-		N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	suc.prefix = prefix;
@@ -2061,7 +2076,7 @@ static int ensure_core_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct repository subrepo;
 
 	if (argc != 2)
-		BUG("submodule--helper connect-gitdir-workingtree <name> <path>");
+		BUG("submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree <path>");
 
 	path = argv[1];
 
@@ -2069,7 +2084,7 @@ static int ensure_core_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!sub)
 		BUG("We could get the submodule handle before?");
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, path))
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, sub))
 		die(_("could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
 	if (!repo_config_get_string(&subrepo, "core.worktree", &cw)) {
@@ -2109,7 +2124,7 @@ static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-		N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 
@@ -2120,8 +2135,7 @@ static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix,
-				list.entries[i]->name, flags);
+		absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(list.entries[i]->name, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2160,17 +2174,22 @@ static int check_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 static int module_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	enum {
-		CHECK_WRITEABLE = 1
+		CHECK_WRITEABLE = 1,
+		DO_UNSET = 2
 	} command = 0;
 
 	struct option module_config_options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-writeable", &command,
 			    N_("check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"),
 			    CHECK_WRITEABLE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "unset", &command,
+			    N_("unset the config in the .gitmodules file"),
+			    DO_UNSET),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
-		N_("git submodule--helper config name [value]"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"),
+		N_("git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"),
 		N_("git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"),
 		NULL
 	};
@@ -2182,15 +2201,17 @@ static int module_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return is_writing_gitmodules_ok() ? 0 : -1;
 
 	/* Equivalent to ACTION_GET in builtin/config.c */
-	if (argc == 2)
+	if (argc == 2 && command != DO_UNSET)
 		return print_config_from_gitmodules(the_repository, argv[1]);
 
 	/* Equivalent to ACTION_SET in builtin/config.c */
-	if (argc == 3) {
+	if (argc == 3 || (argc == 2 && command == DO_UNSET)) {
+		const char *value = (argc == 3) ? argv[2] : NULL;
+
 		if (!is_writing_gitmodules_ok())
 			die(_("please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"));
 
-		return config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(argv[1], argv[2]);
+		return config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(argv[1], value);
 	}
 
 	usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage, module_config_options);
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 02f6bd1279..e0a4c25382 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -22,16 +22,18 @@
 #include "ref-filter.h"
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
-	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
+	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+		"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
-	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
-		"\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
+	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+		"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static int force_sign_annotate;
+static int config_sign_tag = -1; /* unspecified */
 
 static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
 		     struct ref_format *format)
@@ -143,6 +145,11 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	int status;
 	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.gpgsign")) {
+		config_sign_tag = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -205,7 +212,14 @@ struct create_tag_options {
 	} cleanup_mode;
 };
 
-static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *tag,
+static const char message_advice_nested_tag[] =
+	N_("You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+	   "already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+	   "\n"
+	   "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}");
+
+static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
+		       const char *tag,
 		       struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
 		       struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
 {
@@ -215,7 +229,10 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *tag,
 
 	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
 	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-	    die(_("bad object type."));
+		die(_("bad object type."));
+
+	if (type == OBJ_TAG && advice_nested_tag)
+		advise(_(message_advice_nested_tag), tag, object_ref);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&header,
 		    "object %s\n"
@@ -397,8 +414,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of tag message")),
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("mode"),
-			N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
+		OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 					N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists"), 0),
@@ -412,8 +428,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
-			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 			N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
@@ -433,15 +448,10 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	filter.lines = -1;
+	opt.sign = -1;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 
-	if (keyid) {
-		opt.sign = 1;
-		set_signing_key(keyid);
-	}
-	create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
-
 	if (!cmdmode) {
 		if (argc == 0)
 			cmdmode = 'l';
@@ -454,6 +464,15 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (cmdmode == 'l')
 		setup_auto_pager("tag", 1);
 
+	if (opt.sign == -1)
+		opt.sign = cmdmode ? 0 : config_sign_tag > 0;
+
+	if (keyid) {
+		opt.sign = 1;
+		set_signing_key(keyid);
+	}
+	create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
+
 	if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 		usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 
@@ -550,7 +569,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (create_tag_object) {
 		if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
 			opt.sign = 1;
-		create_tag(&object, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
+		create_tag(&object, object_ref, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
 	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 80478808b3..9100964667 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ static off_t consumed_bytes;
 static off_t max_input_size;
 static git_hash_ctx ctx;
 static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
+static struct progress *progress;
 
 /*
  * When running under --strict mode, objects whose reachability are
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ static void use(int bytes)
 	consumed_bytes += bytes;
 	if (max_input_size && consumed_bytes > max_input_size)
 		die(_("pack exceeds maximum allowed size"));
+	display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes);
 }
 
 static void *get_data(unsigned long size)
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ static int resolve_against_held(unsigned nr, const struct object_id *base,
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buffer;
-	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, base->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, base);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 	obj_buffer = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
@@ -484,7 +486,6 @@ static void unpack_one(unsigned nr)
 static void unpack_all(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 
 	nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index e19da77edc..d527b8f106 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ static int verbose;
 static int mark_valid_only;
 static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
 static int mark_fsmonitor_only;
+static int ignore_skip_worktree_entries;
 #define MARK_FLAG 1
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
 static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
+	fill_stat_cache_info(&the_index, ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
 	if (index_path(&the_index, &ce->oid, path, st,
@@ -380,7 +382,8 @@ static int process_path(const char *path, struct stat *st, int stat_errno)
 		 * so updating it does not make sense.
 		 * On the other hand, removing it from index should work
 		 */
-		if (allow_remove && remove_file_from_cache(path))
+		if (!ignore_skip_worktree_entries && allow_remove &&
+		    remove_file_from_cache(path))
 			return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -596,11 +599,11 @@ static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
 					struct object_id *ent, const char *path,
 					int namelen, int stage)
 {
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, &oid, &mode)) {
+	if (get_tree_entry(the_repository, ent, path, &oid, &mode)) {
 		if (which)
 			error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
 		return NULL;
@@ -723,7 +726,7 @@ static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
 }
 
 static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
-		       const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
+		       const char *prefix)
 {
 	/* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
 	 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
@@ -847,14 +850,16 @@ static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result cacheinfo_callback(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
+	const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned int mode;
 	const char *path;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 
 	if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, &oid, &path)) {
 		if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path, 0))
@@ -873,12 +878,14 @@ static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			      const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result stdin_cacheinfo_callback(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
+	const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *nul_term_line = opt->value;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 
 	if (ctx->argc != 1)
 		return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
@@ -887,12 +894,14 @@ static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stdin_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result stdin_callback(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
+	const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *read_from_stdin = opt->value;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 
 	if (ctx->argc != 1)
 		return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
@@ -900,13 +909,15 @@ static int stdin_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int unresolve_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result unresolve_callback(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
+	const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *has_errors = opt->value;
 	const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 
 	/* consume remaining arguments. */
 	*has_errors = do_unresolve(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
@@ -919,18 +930,19 @@ static int unresolve_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				const struct option *opt, int unset)
+static enum parse_opt_result reupdate_callback(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opt,
+	const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *has_errors = opt->value;
 	const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 
 	/* consume remaining arguments. */
 	setup_work_tree();
-	*has_errors = do_reupdate(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
-				prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
+	*has_errors = do_reupdate(ctx->argc, ctx->argv, prefix);
 	if (*has_errors)
 		active_cache_changed = 0;
 
@@ -956,6 +968,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
 			N_("continue refresh even when index needs update"),
@@ -985,7 +998,8 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("add the specified entry to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | /* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
-			(parse_opt_cb *) cacheinfo_callback},
+			NULL, 0,
+			cacheinfo_callback},
 		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, "(+|-)x",
 			N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -1002,6 +1016,8 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
 			N_("clear skip-worktree bit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-entries", &ignore_skip_worktree_entries,
+			 N_("do not touch index-only entries")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "info-only", &info_only,
 			N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
@@ -1011,19 +1027,19 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
 			N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
-			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
+			NULL, 0, stdin_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &nul_term_line, NULL,
 			N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
-			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
+			NULL, 0, stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "unresolve", &has_errors, NULL,
 			N_("repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
-			(parse_opt_cb *) unresolve_callback},
+			NULL, 0, unresolve_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'g', "again", &has_errors, NULL,
 			N_("only update entries that differ from HEAD"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
-			(parse_opt_cb *) reupdate_callback},
+			NULL, 0, reupdate_callback},
 		OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &refresh_args.flags,
 			N_("ignore files missing from worktree"),
 			REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING),
@@ -1070,6 +1086,8 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (entries < 0)
 		die("cache corrupted");
 
+	the_index.updated_skipworktree = 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * Custom copy of parse_options() because we want to handle
 	 * filename arguments as they come.
@@ -1167,11 +1185,12 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		remove_split_index(&the_index);
 	}
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
 	switch (untracked_cache) {
 	case UC_UNSPECIFIED:
 		break;
 	case UC_DISABLE:
-		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 1)
+		if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE)
 			warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to true; "
 				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
 				  "disable the untracked cache"));
@@ -1183,7 +1202,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return !test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported();
 	case UC_ENABLE:
 	case UC_FORCE:
-		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 0)
+		if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE)
 			warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to false; "
 				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
 				  "enable the untracked cache"));
diff --git a/builtin/upload-pack.c b/builtin/upload-pack.c
index 42dc4da5a1..6da8fa2607 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-pack.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
 	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
 
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index 7772c07ed7..40c69a0bed 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include <signal.h>
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
@@ -21,15 +20,14 @@ static const char * const verify_commit_usage[] = {
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+static int run_gpg_verify(struct commit *commit, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct signature_check signature_check;
 	int ret;
 
 	memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
-	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(the_repository, oid),
-				     &signature_check);
+	ret = check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check);
 	print_signature_buffer(&signature_check, flags);
 
 	signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
@@ -38,26 +36,20 @@ static int run_gpg_verify(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf, unsigned
 
 static int verify_commit(const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
-	enum object_type type;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	char *buf;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int ret;
+	struct object *obj;
 
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return error("commit '%s' not found.", name);
 
-	buf = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
-	if (!buf)
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
+	if (!obj)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
-	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-commit object of type %s.",
-				name, type_name(type));
-
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(&oid, buf, size, flags);
+				name, type_name(obj->type));
 
-	free(buf);
-	return ret;
+	return run_gpg_verify((struct commit *)obj, flags);
 }
 
 static int git_verify_commit_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 6fa04b751a..f45136a06b 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include <signal.h>
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 5e84026177..d6bc5263f1 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
-#include "refs.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 
@@ -267,13 +267,14 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *name;
-	struct stat st;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	int counter = 0, len, ret;
+	unsigned int counter = 0;
+	int len, ret;
 	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 	int is_branch = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	validate_worktree_add(path, opts);
 
@@ -289,13 +290,23 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 		die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 
 	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
-	git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name);
+	strbuf_add(&sb, name, path + len - name);
+	sanitize_refname_component(sb.buf, &sb_name);
+	if (!sb_name.len)
+		BUG("How come '%s' becomes empty after sanitization?", sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	name = sb_name.buf;
+	git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%s", name);
 	len = sb_repo.len;
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 			  sb_repo.buf);
-	while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
+
+	while (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777)) {
 		counter++;
+		if ((errno != EEXIST) || !counter /* overflow */)
+			die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"),
+				  sb_repo.buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
 		strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
 	}
@@ -305,8 +316,6 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	atexit(remove_junk);
 	sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 
-	if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
-		die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
 	junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
 	is_junk = 1;
 
@@ -340,7 +349,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 */
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
-	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
@@ -367,7 +376,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	if (opts->checkout) {
 		cp.argv = NULL;
 		argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
-		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", "--no-recurse-submodules", NULL);
 		if (opts->quiet)
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 		cp.env = child_env.argv;
@@ -401,6 +410,7 @@ done:
 			cp.dir = path;
 			cp.env = env;
 			cp.argv = NULL;
+			cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-checkout";
 			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
 					 oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
 					 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
@@ -414,6 +424,7 @@ done:
 	strbuf_release(&symref);
 	strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
 	strbuf_release(&sb_git);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_name);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -724,20 +735,36 @@ static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
 {
 	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, found_submodules = 0;
 
-	if (read_index_from(&istate, worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
-			    get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0) {
+	if (is_directory(worktree_git_path(wt, "modules"))) {
+		/*
+		 * There could be false positives, e.g. the "modules"
+		 * directory exists but is empty. But it's a rare case and
+		 * this simpler check is probably good enough for now.
+		 */
+		found_submodules = 1;
+	} else if (read_index_from(&istate, worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
+				   get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0) {
 		for (i = 0; i < istate.cache_nr; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce = istate.cache[i];
+			int err;
 
-			if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-				found_submodules = 1;
-				break;
-			}
+			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+				continue;
+
+			strbuf_reset(&path);
+			strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", wt->path, ce->name);
+			if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path.buf, &err))
+				continue;
+
+			found_submodules = 1;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	discard_index(&istate);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 
 	if (found_submodules)
 		die(_("working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"));
@@ -852,7 +879,7 @@ static void check_clean_worktree(struct worktree *wt,
 			  original_path);
 	ret = xread(cp.out, buf, sizeof(buf));
 	if (ret)
-		die(_("'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"),
+		die(_("'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"),
 		    original_path);
 	close(cp.out);
 	ret = finish_command(&cp);
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index cdcbf8264e..45d61707e7 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -15,16 +16,16 @@ static const char * const write_tree_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
+int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 {
 	int flags = 0, ret;
-	const char *prefix = NULL;
+	const char *tree_prefix = NULL;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *me = "git-write-tree";
 	struct option write_tree_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT(0, "missing-ok", &flags, N_("allow missing objects"),
 			WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, N_("<prefix>/"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &tree_prefix, N_("<prefix>/"),
 			   N_("write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>")),
 		{ OPTION_BIT, 0, "ignore-cache-tree", &flags, NULL,
 		  N_("only useful for debugging"),
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, write_tree_options,
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, cmd_prefix, write_tree_options,
 			     write_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	ret = write_cache_as_tree(&oid, flags, prefix);
+	ret = write_cache_as_tree(&oid, flags, tree_prefix);
 	switch (ret) {
 	case 0:
 		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 		die("%s: error building trees", me);
 		break;
 	case WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR:
-		die("%s: prefix %s not found", me, prefix);
+		die("%s: prefix %s not found", me, tree_prefix);
 		break;
 	}
 	return ret;
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 409ecb566b..583aacb9e3 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, struct object_id *o
 	int i;
 
 	/* The object may already exist in the repository */
-	if (has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
+	if (has_object_file(oid))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Might want to keep the list sorted */
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 	unsigned char obuf[16384];
 	unsigned header_len;
-	struct hashfile_checkpoint checkpoint;
+	struct hashfile_checkpoint checkpoint = {0};
 	struct pack_idx_entry *idx = NULL;
 
 	seekback = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.h b/bulk-checkin.h
index f438f93811..b26f3dc3b7 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.h
+++ b/bulk-checkin.h
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 
 #include "cache.h"
 
-extern int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
-			      int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
-			      const char *path, unsigned flags);
+int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
+		       int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
+		       const char *path, unsigned flags);
 
-extern void plug_bulk_checkin(void);
-extern void unplug_bulk_checkin(void);
+void plug_bulk_checkin(void);
+void unplug_bulk_checkin(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 88c3e16d86..99439e07a1 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -127,7 +127,9 @@ static int list_refs(struct ref_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define PREREQ_MARK (1u<<16)
 
-int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
+int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
+		  struct bundle_header *header,
+		  int verbose)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Do fast check, then if any prereqs are missing then go line by line
@@ -140,10 +142,13 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 	int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
 	const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	if (!r || !r->objects || !r->objects->odb)
+		return error(_("need a repository to verify a bundle"));
+
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(r, &e->oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
 			add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
@@ -168,7 +173,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(r, &e->oid);
 		assert(o); /* otherwise we'd have returned early */
 		if (o->flags & SHOWN)
 			continue;
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &e->oid, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &e->oid, 1);
 		if (commit)
 			clear_commit_marks(commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	}
@@ -244,15 +249,16 @@ out:
 
 
 /* Write the pack data to bundle_fd */
-static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
+static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct argv_array *pack_options)
 {
 	struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&pack_objects.args,
-			 "pack-objects", "--all-progress-implied",
+			 "pack-objects",
 			 "--stdout", "--thin", "--delta-base-offset",
 			 NULL);
+	argv_array_pushv(&pack_objects.args, pack_options->argv);
 	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = bundle_fd;
 	pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "^", 1);
-		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, oid_to_hex(&object->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, oid_to_hex(&object->oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "\n", 1);
 	}
 	close(pack_objects.in);
@@ -389,8 +395,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 			 * in terms of a tag (e.g. v2.0 from the range
 			 * "v1.0..v2.0")?
 			 */
-			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-								     &oid);
+			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(revs->repo, &oid);
 			struct object *obj;
 
 			if (e->item == &(one->object)) {
@@ -410,7 +415,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		}
 
 		ref_count++;
-		write_or_die(bundle_fd, oid_to_hex(&e->item->oid), 40);
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, oid_to_hex(&e->item->oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
@@ -423,8 +428,8 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
-int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
-		  int argc, const char **argv)
+int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+		  int argc, const char **argv, struct argv_array *pack_options)
 {
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
@@ -444,7 +449,7 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 
 	/* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
 	/* write prerequisites */
 	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
@@ -466,7 +471,7 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
@@ -479,7 +484,8 @@ err:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags)
+int unbundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header,
+	     int bundle_fd, int flags)
 {
 	const char *argv_index_pack[] = {"index-pack",
 					 "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL, NULL};
@@ -488,7 +494,7 @@ int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags)
 	if (flags & BUNDLE_VERBOSE)
 		argv_index_pack[3] = "-v";
 
-	if (verify_bundle(header, 0))
+	if (verify_bundle(r, header, 0))
 		return -1;
 	ip.argv = argv_index_pack;
 	ip.in = bundle_fd;
diff --git a/bundle.h b/bundle.h
index e9a4cb6a74..ceab0c7475 100644
--- a/bundle.h
+++ b/bundle.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef BUNDLE_H
 #define BUNDLE_H
 
+#include "argv-array.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
 struct ref_list {
@@ -18,11 +19,12 @@ struct bundle_header {
 
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet);
 int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header);
-int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
-		int argc, const char **argv);
-int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose);
+int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+		  int argc, const char **argv, struct argv_array *pack_options);
+int verify_bundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header, int verbose);
 #define BUNDLE_VERBOSE 1
-int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags);
+int unbundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header,
+	     int bundle_fd, int flags);
 int list_bundle_refs(struct bundle_header *header,
 		int argc, const char **argv);
 
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 9d454d24bc..1bd1b23d38 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
-#ifndef DEBUG
-#define DEBUG 0
+#ifndef DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
+#define DEBUG_CACHE_TREE 0
 #endif
 
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree(void)
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ static int do_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
 	int namelen;
 	struct cache_tree_sub *down;
 
-#if DEBUG
+#if DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 	fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree invalidate <%s>\n", path);
 #endif
 
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ int cache_tree_fully_valid(struct cache_tree *it)
 	int i;
 	if (!it)
 		return 0;
-	if (it->entry_count < 0 || !has_sha1_file(it->oid.hash))
+	if (it->entry_count < 0 || !has_object_file(&it->oid))
 		return 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(it->down[i]->cache_tree))
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 
 	*skip_count = 0;
 
-	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->oid.hash))
+	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_object_file(&it->oid))
 		return it->entry_count;
 
 	/*
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		}
 
 		ce_missing_ok = mode == S_IFGITLINK || missing_ok ||
-			(repository_format_partial_clone &&
+			(has_promisor_remote() &&
 			 ce_skip_worktree(ce));
 		if (is_null_oid(oid) ||
 		    (!ce_missing_ok && !has_object_file(oid))) {
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, path + baselen, '\0');
 		strbuf_add(&buffer, oid->hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
-#if DEBUG
+#if DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one %o %.*s\n",
 			mode, entlen, path + baselen);
 #endif
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 	if (repair) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		hash_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, &oid);
-		if (has_object_file(&oid))
+		if (has_object_file_with_flags(&oid, OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
 			oidcpy(&it->oid, &oid);
 		else
 			to_invalidate = 1;
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	it->entry_count = to_invalidate ? -1 : i - *skip_count;
-#if DEBUG
+#if DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 	fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 		it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr,
 		oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
@@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 }
 
 static void write_one(struct strbuf *buffer, struct cache_tree *it,
-                      const char *path, int pathlen)
+		      const char *path, int pathlen)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ static void write_one(struct strbuf *buffer, struct cache_tree *it,
 	strbuf_add(buffer, path, pathlen);
 	strbuf_addf(buffer, "%c%d %d\n", 0, it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr);
 
-#if DEBUG
+#if DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count)
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%.*s> (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 			pathlen, path, it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr,
@@ -536,7 +537,7 @@ static struct cache_tree *read_one(const char **buffer, unsigned long *size_p)
 		size -= rawsz;
 	}
 
-#if DEBUG
+#if DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count)
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%s> (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 			*buffer, it->entry_count, subtree_nr,
@@ -608,11 +609,66 @@ static struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find(struct cache_tree *it, const char *pat
 	return it;
 }
 
+static int write_index_as_tree_internal(struct object_id *oid,
+					struct index_state *index_state,
+					int cache_tree_valid,
+					int flags,
+					const char *prefix)
+{
+	if (flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE) {
+		cache_tree_free(&index_state->cache_tree);
+		cache_tree_valid = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!index_state->cache_tree)
+		index_state->cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+	if (!cache_tree_valid && cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0)
+		return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		struct cache_tree *subtree;
+		subtree = cache_tree_find(index_state->cache_tree, prefix);
+		if (!subtree)
+			return WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
+		oidcpy(oid, &subtree->oid);
+	}
+	else
+		oidcpy(oid, &index_state->cache_tree->oid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tree* write_in_core_index_as_tree(struct repository *repo) {
+	struct object_id o;
+	int was_valid, ret;
+
+	struct index_state *index_state	= repo->index;
+	was_valid = index_state->cache_tree &&
+		    cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
+
+	ret = write_index_as_tree_internal(&o, index_state, was_valid, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret == WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX) {
+		int i;
+		fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < index_state->cache_nr; i++) {
+			const struct cache_entry *ce = index_state->cache[i];
+			if (ce_stage(ce))
+				fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
+					(int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
+		}
+		BUG("unmerged index entries when writing inmemory index");
+	}
+
+	return lookup_tree(repo, &index_state->cache_tree->oid);
+}
+
+
 int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int entries, was_valid;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
@@ -621,18 +677,14 @@ int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state,
 		ret = WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE)
-		cache_tree_free(&index_state->cache_tree);
 
-	if (!index_state->cache_tree)
-		index_state->cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	was_valid = !(flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE) &&
+		    index_state->cache_tree &&
+		    cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
 
-	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
-	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0) {
-			ret = WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
-			goto out;
-		}
+	ret = write_index_as_tree_internal(oid, index_state, was_valid, flags,
+					   prefix);
+	if (!ret && !was_valid) {
 		write_locked_index(index_state, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
 		 * in updating the cache-tree part, and if the next caller
@@ -642,24 +694,14 @@ int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state,
 		 */
 	}
 
-	if (prefix) {
-		struct cache_tree *subtree;
-		subtree = cache_tree_find(index_state->cache_tree, prefix);
-		if (!subtree) {
-			ret = WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		oidcpy(oid, &subtree->oid);
-	}
-	else
-		oidcpy(oid, &index_state->cache_tree->oid);
-
 out:
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
+static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct repository *r,
+				 struct cache_tree *it,
+				 struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
@@ -673,24 +715,25 @@ static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 			cnt++;
 		else {
 			struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
-			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
-							   entry.oid);
+			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(r, &entry.oid);
 			if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 				parse_tree(subtree);
 			sub = cache_tree_sub(it, entry.path);
 			sub->cache_tree = cache_tree();
-			prime_cache_tree_rec(sub->cache_tree, subtree);
+			prime_cache_tree_rec(r, sub->cache_tree, subtree);
 			cnt += sub->cache_tree->entry_count;
 		}
 	}
 	it->entry_count = cnt;
 }
 
-void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *istate, struct tree *tree)
+void prime_cache_tree(struct repository *r,
+		      struct index_state *istate,
+		      struct tree *tree)
 {
 	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
 	istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
-	prime_cache_tree_rec(istate->cache_tree, tree);
+	prime_cache_tree_rec(r, istate->cache_tree, tree);
 	istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
 }
 
@@ -710,7 +753,7 @@ static struct cache_tree *find_cache_tree_from_traversal(struct cache_tree *root
 	if (!info->prev)
 		return root;
 	our_parent = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info->prev);
-	return cache_tree_find(our_parent, info->name.path);
+	return cache_tree_find(our_parent, info->name);
 }
 
 int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
@@ -721,12 +764,13 @@ int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
 
 	it = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info);
 	it = cache_tree_find(it, ent->path);
-	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && oideq(ent->oid, &it->oid))
+	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && oideq(&ent->oid, &it->oid))
 		return it->entry_count;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void verify_one(struct index_state *istate,
+static void verify_one(struct repository *r,
+		       struct index_state *istate,
 		       struct cache_tree *it,
 		       struct strbuf *path)
 {
@@ -736,13 +780,13 @@ static void verify_one(struct index_state *istate,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		strbuf_addf(path, "%s/", it->down[i]->name);
-		verify_one(istate, it->down[i]->cache_tree, path);
+		verify_one(r, istate, it->down[i]->cache_tree, path);
 		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 	}
 
 	if (it->entry_count < 0 ||
 	    /* no verification on tests (t7003) that replace trees */
-	    lookup_replace_object(the_repository, &it->oid) != &it->oid)
+	    lookup_replace_object(r, &it->oid) != &it->oid)
 		return;
 
 	if (path->len) {
@@ -793,12 +837,12 @@ static void verify_one(struct index_state *istate,
 	strbuf_release(&tree_buf);
 }
 
-void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *istate)
+void cache_tree_verify(struct repository *r, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!istate->cache_tree)
 		return;
-	verify_one(istate, istate->cache_tree, &path);
+	verify_one(r, istate, istate->cache_tree, &path);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index 0ab6784ffe..639bfa5340 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
 int cache_tree_fully_valid(struct cache_tree *);
 int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *, int);
-void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *);
+void cache_tree_verify(struct repository *, struct index_state *);
 
-/* bitmasks to write_cache_as_tree flags */
+/* bitmasks to write_index_as_tree flags */
 #define WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK 1
 #define WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE 2
 #define WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN 4
@@ -46,12 +46,13 @@ void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *);
 #define WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX (-2)
 #define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
 
+struct tree* write_in_core_index_as_tree(struct repository *repo);
 int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix);
-void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *, struct tree *);
+void prime_cache_tree(struct repository *, struct index_state *, struct tree *);
 
 int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *, struct name_entry *ent, struct traverse_info *info);
 
-#ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 static inline int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
 	return write_index_as_tree(oid, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index ca36b44ee0..cbfaead23a 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "hash.h"
@@ -42,20 +43,6 @@ int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *);
 int git_deflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
 unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *, unsigned long);
 
-/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
-#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
-#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
-
-/* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
-#define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
-#define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
-
-struct object_id {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-};
-
-#define the_hash_algo the_repository->hash_algo
-
 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
 #define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
 #else
@@ -317,6 +304,7 @@ static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
 
 struct split_index;
 struct untracked_cache;
+struct progress;
 
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
@@ -328,7 +316,10 @@ struct index_state {
 	struct cache_time timestamp;
 	unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
 		 initialized : 1,
-		 drop_cache_tree : 1;
+		 drop_cache_tree : 1,
+		 updated_workdir : 1,
+		 updated_skipworktree : 1,
+		 fsmonitor_has_run_once : 1;
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -336,15 +327,14 @@ struct index_state {
 	uint64_t fsmonitor_last_update;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *fsmonitor_dirty;
 	struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool;
+	struct progress *progress;
 };
 
-extern struct index_state the_index;
-
 /* Name hashing */
-extern int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded);
-extern void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
-extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
-extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
+int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded);
+void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 
 
 /* Cache entry creation and cleanup */
@@ -401,18 +391,20 @@ struct cache_entry *dup_cache_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct index_s
  */
 void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate);
 
-#ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+extern struct index_state the_index;
+
 #define active_cache (the_index.cache)
 #define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
 #define active_alloc (the_index.cache_alloc)
 #define active_cache_changed (the_index.cache_changed)
 #define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
 
-#define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
+#define read_cache() repo_read_index(the_repository)
 #define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path), (get_git_dir()))
-#define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec), 0)
+#define read_cache_preload(pathspec) repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, (pathspec), 0)
 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
-#define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
+#define read_cache_unmerged() repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository)
 #define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
 #define unmerged_cache() unmerged_index(&the_index)
 #define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
@@ -424,6 +416,7 @@ void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate);
 #define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
 #define chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) chmod_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (flip))
 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
+#define refresh_and_write_cache(refresh_flags, write_flags, gentle) repo_refresh_and_write_index(the_repository, (refresh_flags), (write_flags), (gentle), NULL, NULL, NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define cache_dir_exists(name, namelen) index_dir_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
@@ -433,6 +426,7 @@ void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate);
 #define unmerge_cache_entry_at(at) unmerge_index_entry_at(&the_index, at)
 #define unmerge_cache(pathspec) unmerge_index(&the_index, pathspec)
 #define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
+#define hold_locked_index(lock_file, flags) repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, (lock_file), (flags))
 #endif
 
 #define TYPE_BITS 3
@@ -531,7 +525,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
  */
 extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
 
-extern void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir);
+void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir);
 
 /*
  * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
@@ -540,29 +534,29 @@ extern void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir);
 int have_git_dir(void);
 
 extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
-extern int is_bare_repository(void);
-extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
+int is_bare_repository(void);
+int is_inside_git_dir(void);
 extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
-extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
-extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
-extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
-extern char *get_object_directory(void);
-extern char *get_index_file(void);
-extern char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r);
-extern void set_git_dir(const char *path);
-extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
-extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
-extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
-extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
-extern const char *get_super_prefix(void);
-extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
+int is_inside_work_tree(void);
+const char *get_git_dir(void);
+const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
+char *get_object_directory(void);
+char *get_index_file(void);
+char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r);
+void set_git_dir(const char *path);
+int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
+int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
+const char *get_git_namespace(void);
+const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
+const char *get_super_prefix(void);
+const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
 
 /*
  * Return true if the given path is a git directory; note that this _just_
  * looks at the directory itself. If you want to know whether "foo/.git"
  * is a repository, you must feed that path, not just "foo".
  */
-extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
+int is_git_directory(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
@@ -574,7 +568,7 @@ extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
  * as we usually consider sub-repos precious, and would prefer to err on the
  * side of not disrupting or deleting them.
  */
-extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
+int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
 
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
@@ -584,17 +578,17 @@ extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
-extern void read_gitfile_error_die(int error_code, const char *path, const char *dir);
-extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
+void read_gitfile_error_die(int error_code, const char *path, const char *dir);
+const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
 #define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
-extern const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect, int *return_error_code);
+const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect, int *return_error_code);
 #define resolve_gitdir(path) resolve_gitdir_gently((path), NULL)
 
-extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
+void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
 
 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
 
-extern void setup_work_tree(void);
+void setup_work_tree(void);
 /*
  * Find the commondir and gitdir of the repository that contains the current
  * working directory, without changing the working directory or other global
@@ -603,12 +597,12 @@ extern void setup_work_tree(void);
  * both have the same result appended to the buffer.  The return value is
  * either 0 upon success and non-zero if no repository was found.
  */
-extern int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
-				  struct strbuf *gitdir);
-extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
-extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
-extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
-extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, const char *path);
+int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
+			   struct strbuf *gitdir);
+const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
+const char *setup_git_directory(void);
+char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Concatenate "prefix" (if len is non-zero) and "path", with no
@@ -620,30 +614,66 @@ extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, con
  * The return value is always a newly allocated string (even if the
  * prefix was empty).
  */
-extern char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *path);
+char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *path);
 
-extern int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
-extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
-			    const char *name,
-			    int diagnose_misspelt_rev);
-extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
-extern int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path);
+int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
+		     const char *name,
+		     int diagnose_misspelt_rev);
+void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path);
 
 #define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
 #define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
 
-extern int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
-		   const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
+int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
+	    const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
 
-extern void sanitize_stdfds(void);
-extern int daemonize(void);
+void sanitize_stdfds(void);
+int daemonize(void);
 
 #define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
 
-/*
- * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
- * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
- * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
+/**
+ * Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring.
+ *
+ * Define your array with:
+ *
+ * - a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`
+ *   (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its
+ *   type);
+ *
+ * - an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current
+ *   allocation is, initialized to `0`;
+ *
+ * - another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the
+ *   array currently has, initialized to `0`.
+ *
+ * Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n,
+ * alloc)`.  This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by
+ * calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable.
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * sometype *item;
+ * size_t nr;
+ * size_t alloc
+ *
+ * for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+ * 	if (we like item[i] already)
+ * 		return;
+ *
+ * // we did not like any existing one, so add one
+ * ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc);
+ * item[nr++] = value you like;
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
+ *
+ * If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly
+ * then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`.
+ *
+ * Consider using ALLOC_GROW_BY instead of ALLOC_GROW as it has some
+ * added niceties.
  *
  * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
  */
@@ -658,21 +688,35 @@ extern int daemonize(void);
 		} \
 	} while (0)
 
+/*
+ * Similar to ALLOC_GROW but handles updating of the nr value and
+ * zeroing the bytes of the newly-grown array elements.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for any of the
+ * arguments.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW_BY(x, nr, increase, alloc) \
+	do { \
+		if (increase) { \
+			size_t new_nr = nr + (increase); \
+			if (new_nr < nr) \
+				BUG("negative growth in ALLOC_GROW_BY"); \
+			ALLOC_GROW(x, new_nr, alloc); \
+			memset((x) + nr, 0, sizeof(*(x)) * (increase)); \
+			nr = new_nr; \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
 struct lock_file;
-extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
-extern void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			  unsigned int refresh_flags);
-extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *,
-			      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			      unsigned int refresh_flags);
-extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
-			 int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
-extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
-			   const char *gitdir);
-extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
-extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
+void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		   unsigned int refresh_flags);
+int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+		  int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
+int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
+		    const char *gitdir);
+int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
 
 /* For use with `write_locked_index()`. */
 #define COMMIT_LOCK		(1 << 0)
@@ -697,11 +741,11 @@ extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
  * If `SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED` is given and the index is unchanged, nothing
  * is written (and the lock is rolled back if `COMMIT_LOCK` is given).
  */
-extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
+int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
 
-extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
-extern void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src);
-extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
+int discard_index(struct index_state *);
+void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src);
+int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if istate differs from tree, 0 otherwise.  If tree is NULL,
@@ -710,15 +754,15 @@ extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
  * provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be appended
  * to it.
  */
-extern int index_has_changes(struct index_state *istate,
-			     struct tree *tree,
-			     struct strbuf *sb);
+int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
+			   struct tree *tree,
+			   struct strbuf *sb);
 
-extern int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode);
-extern int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
-extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
-extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
-extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
+int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode);
+int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
+int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
+void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
+struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
 
 /*
  * Searches for an entry defined by name and namelen in the given index.
@@ -737,7 +781,20 @@ extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const c
  * index_name_pos(&index, "f", 1) -> -3
  * index_name_pos(&index, "g", 1) -> -5
  */
-extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+
+/*
+ * Some functions return the negative complement of an insert position when a
+ * precise match was not found but a position was found where the entry would
+ * need to be inserted. This helper protects that logic from any integer
+ * underflow.
+ */
+static inline int index_pos_to_insert_pos(uintmax_t pos)
+{
+	if (pos > INT_MAX)
+		die("overflow: -1 - %"PRIuMAX, pos);
+	return -1 - (int)pos;
+}
 
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1		/* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
@@ -745,14 +802,15 @@ extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int name
 #define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8		/* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
 #define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16		/* Do not replace existing ones */
 #define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32	/* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
-extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
-extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
+#define ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE 64        /* Pass along HASH_RENORMALIZE */
+int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
+void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
 
 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go. */
-extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
+int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
 
-extern void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate);
-extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate, int invalidate);
+int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 #define ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE 1
 #define ADD_CACHE_PRETEND 2
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS	4
@@ -767,14 +825,14 @@ extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
  * the latter will do necessary lstat(2) internally before
  * calling the former.
  */
-extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
-extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
+int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
+int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
 
-extern int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
-extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
-extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
-extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
-extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
+int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
+int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
+void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
+int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
+void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
 
 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID		01
@@ -788,22 +846,22 @@ extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *,
 #define CE_MATCH_REFRESH		0x10
 /* don't refresh_fsmonitor state or do stat comparison even if CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR 0X20
-extern int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
-			     const struct cache_entry *ce);
-extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
-extern int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
+		      const struct cache_entry *ce);
+int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 
 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
 #define HASH_RENORMALIZE  4
-extern int index_fd(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int index_path(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
+int index_fd(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
+int index_path(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
  * might have changed.
  */
-extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 
 /*
  * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
@@ -811,11 +869,11 @@ extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
  * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
  * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
  */
-extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
-extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
-				const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 
-extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
+void fill_stat_cache_info(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 
 #define REFRESH_REALLY		0x0001	/* ignore_valid */
 #define REFRESH_UNMERGED	0x0002	/* allow unmerged */
@@ -824,17 +882,27 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES	0x0010	/* ignore submodules */
 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
 #define REFRESH_PROGRESS	0x0040  /* show progress bar if stderr is tty */
-extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
-extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
-
+int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 /*
- * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
- * The lockfile is always committed or rolled back.
+ * Refresh the index and write it to disk.
+ *
+ * 'refresh_flags' is passed directly to 'refresh_index()', while
+ * 'COMMIT_LOCK | write_flags' is passed to 'write_locked_index()', so
+ * the lockfile is always either committed or rolled back.
+ *
+ * If 'gentle' is passed, errors locking the index are ignored.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if refreshing the index returns an error, -1 if writing
+ * the index to disk fails, 0 on success.
+ *
+ * Note that if refreshing the index returns an error, we still write
+ * out the index (unless locking fails).
  */
-extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
+int repo_refresh_and_write_index(struct repository*, unsigned int refresh_flags, unsigned int write_flags, int gentle, const struct pathspec *, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 
-extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
-extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
+struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
+
+void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 
 extern int verify_index_checksum;
 extern int verify_ce_order;
@@ -885,12 +953,14 @@ extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
 
 extern int fsync_object_files;
 extern int core_preload_index;
-extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
 extern int protect_ntfs;
 extern const char *core_fsmonitor;
 
+extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
+extern int core_sparse_checkout_cone;
+
 /*
  * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
  * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
@@ -957,10 +1027,12 @@ extern int grafts_replace_parents;
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
-extern char *repository_format_partial_clone;
-extern const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default;
 extern int repository_format_worktree_config;
 
+/*
+ * You _have_ to initialize a `struct repository_format` using
+ * `= REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT` before calling `read_repository_format()`.
+ */
 struct repository_format {
 	int version;
 	int precious_objects;
@@ -973,14 +1045,35 @@ struct repository_format {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Always use this to initialize a `struct repository_format`
+ * to a well-defined, default state before calling
+ * `read_repository()`.
+ */
+#define REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT \
+{ \
+	.version = -1, \
+	.is_bare = -1, \
+	.hash_algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1, \
+	.unknown_extensions = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
+
+/*
  * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
- * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
- * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
- * undefined.
+ * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, or if no version is
+ * found in the configuration, -1 is returned, format->version is set to -1,
+ * and all other fields in the struct are set to the default configuration
+ * (REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT). Always initialize the struct using
+ * REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT before calling this function.
  */
 int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path);
 
 /*
+ * Free the memory held onto by `format`, but not the struct itself.
+ * (No need to use this after `read_repository_format()` fails.)
+ */
+void clear_repository_format(struct repository_format *format);
+
+/*
  * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
  * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
  * any errors encountered.
@@ -994,7 +1087,7 @@ int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
  * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
  * repo?".
  */
-extern void check_repository_format(void);
+void check_repository_format(void);
 
 #define MTIME_CHANGED	0x0001
 #define CTIME_CHANGED	0x0002
@@ -1019,25 +1112,22 @@ extern void check_repository_format(void);
  * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
  * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
  */
-extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len);
-extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
+const char *repo_find_unique_abbrev(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
+#define find_unique_abbrev(oid, len) repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, oid, len)
+int repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(struct repository *r, char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
+#define find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, len) repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(the_repository, hex, oid, len)
 
-extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 extern const struct object_id null_oid;
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
 	/*
-	 * This is a temporary optimization hack. By asserting the size here,
-	 * we let the compiler know that it's always going to be 20, which lets
-	 * it turn this fixed-size memcmp into a few inline instructions.
-	 *
-	 * This will need to be extended or ripped out when we learn about
-	 * hashes of different sizes.
+	 * Teach the compiler that there are only two possibilities of hash size
+	 * here, so that it can optimize for this case as much as possible.
 	 */
-	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz != 20)
-		BUG("hash size not yet supported by hashcmp");
-	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
+		return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
+	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
@@ -1047,7 +1137,13 @@ static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *o
 
 static inline int hasheq(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
+	/*
+	 * We write this here instead of deferring to hashcmp so that the
+	 * compiler can properly inline it and avoid calling memcmp.
+	 */
+	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
+		return !memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
+	return !memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
 static inline int oideq(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
@@ -1055,14 +1151,9 @@ static inline int oideq(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oi
 	return hasheq(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
 }
 
-static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return hasheq(sha1, null_sha1);
-}
-
 static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return hasheq(oid->hash, null_sha1);
+	return oideq(oid, &null_oid);
 }
 
 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
@@ -1072,7 +1163,7 @@ static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
 
 static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
 {
-	hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
+	memcpy(dst->hash, src->hash, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
 }
 
 static inline struct object_id *oiddup(const struct object_id *src)
@@ -1214,7 +1305,7 @@ typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path, void *cb);
 int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb);
 
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
-extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home);
+char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home);
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 {
@@ -1258,26 +1349,26 @@ int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str);
  * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
  * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
  */
-extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
+char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
 
 /**
  * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
  * "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CACHE_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
  * "$HOME/.cache/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
  */
-extern char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
+char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
 
-extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
+int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
 #define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
-extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
-extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
+int unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
+int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
 
-extern int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
+int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
 
-extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
+int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
 /* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
-extern int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen);
+int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen);
 
 extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
 static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
@@ -1303,7 +1394,7 @@ static inline int hex2chr(const char *s)
 #define FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
 
 struct object_context {
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	/*
 	 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
 	 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
@@ -1332,20 +1423,52 @@ struct object_context {
 	GET_OID_TREE | GET_OID_TREEISH | \
 	GET_OID_BLOB)
 
-extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern int get_oid_commit(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern int get_oid_committish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern int get_oid_tree(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern int get_oid_treeish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern int get_oid_blob(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
-extern int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc);
+enum get_oid_result {
+	FOUND = 0,
+	MISSING_OBJECT = -1, /* The requested object is missing */
+	SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS = -2,
+	/* The following only apply when symlinks are followed */
+	DANGLING_SYMLINK = -4, /*
+				* The initial symlink is there, but
+				* (transitively) points to a missing
+				* in-tree file
+				*/
+	SYMLINK_LOOP = -5,
+	NOT_DIR = -6, /*
+		       * Somewhere along the symlink chain, a path is
+		       * requested which contains a file as a
+		       * non-final element.
+		       */
+};
 
+int repo_get_oid(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int get_oidf(struct object_id *oid, const char *fmt, ...);
+int repo_get_oid_commit(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_get_oid_committish(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_get_oid_tree(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_get_oid_treeish(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_get_oid_blob(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_get_oid_mb(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(struct repository *repo,
+				       const char *name,
+				       const char *prefix);
+enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context(struct repository *repo, const char *str,
+					 unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid,
+					 struct object_context *oc);
+
+#define get_oid(str, oid)		repo_get_oid(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_commit(str, oid)	repo_get_oid_commit(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_committish(str, oid)	repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_tree(str, oid)		repo_get_oid_tree(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_treeish(str, oid)	repo_get_oid_treeish(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_blob(str, oid)		repo_get_oid_blob(the_repository, str, oid)
+#define get_oid_mb(str, oid) 		repo_get_oid_mb(the_repository, str, oid)
 
 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
-extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
+int repo_for_each_abbrev(struct repository *r, const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
+#define for_each_abbrev(prefix, fn, data) repo_for_each_abbrev(the_repository, prefix, fn, data)
 
-extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
+int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 
 /*
  * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
@@ -1354,31 +1477,34 @@ extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
  * input, so it is safe to pass this function an arbitrary
  * null-terminated string.
  */
-extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
+int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
+int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
 
 /*
  * Read `len` pairs of hexadecimal digits from `hex` and write the
  * values to `binary` as `len` bytes. Return 0 on success, or -1 if
  * the input does not consist of hex digits).
  */
-extern int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len);
+int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len);
 
 /*
- * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
+ * Convert a binary hash in "unsigned char []" or an object name in
+ * "struct object_id *" to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
  * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
- * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
+ * least `GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
  * convenience.
  *
  * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4
  * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like:
  *
- *   printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
+ *   printf("%s -> %s", hash_to_hex(one), hash_to_hex(two));
+ *   printf("%s -> %s", oid_to_hex(one), oid_to_hex(two));
  */
-extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1);
-extern char *oid_to_hex_r(char *out, const struct object_id *oid);
-extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1);	/* static buffer result! */
-extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
+char *hash_to_hex_algop_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *hash, const struct git_hash_algo *);
+char *oid_to_hex_r(char *out, const struct object_id *oid);
+char *hash_to_hex_algop(const unsigned char *hash, const struct git_hash_algo *);	/* static buffer result! */
+char *hash_to_hex(const unsigned char *hash);						/* same static buffer */
+char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);						/* same static buffer */
 
 /*
  * Parse a 40-character hexadecimal object ID starting from hex, updating the
@@ -1387,7 +1513,7 @@ extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as s
  * other invalid character.  end is only updated on success; otherwise, it is
  * unmodified.
  */
-extern int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end);
+int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end);
 
 /*
  * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
@@ -1418,27 +1544,35 @@ extern int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **en
 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL (1<<0)
 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_REMOTE (1<<1)
 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_HEAD (1<<2)
-extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str, int len, struct strbuf *,
-				 unsigned allowed);
-extern int get_oid_mb(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
-
-extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
-extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
-extern int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
-extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
-
-extern void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
-					const char *required_type,
-					unsigned long *size,
-					struct object_id *oid_ret);
-
-extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
-				   struct object *o, enum object_type);
+int repo_interpret_branch_name(struct repository *r,
+			       const char *str, int len,
+			       struct strbuf *buf,
+			       unsigned allowed);
+#define interpret_branch_name(str, len, buf, allowed) \
+	repo_interpret_branch_name(the_repository, str, len, buf, allowed)
+
+int validate_headref(const char *ref);
+
+int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
+int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
+
+void *read_object_with_reference(struct repository *r,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
+				 const char *required_type,
+				 unsigned long *size,
+				 struct object_id *oid_ret);
+
+struct object *repo_peel_to_type(struct repository *r,
+				 const char *name, int namelen,
+				 struct object *o, enum object_type);
+#define peel_to_type(name, namelen, obj, type) \
+	repo_peel_to_type(the_repository, name, namelen, obj, type)
 
 enum date_mode_type {
 	DATE_NORMAL = 0,
+	DATE_HUMAN,
 	DATE_RELATIVE,
 	DATE_SHORT,
 	DATE_ISO8601,
@@ -1464,7 +1598,8 @@ struct date_mode {
 struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type);
 
 const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
-void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
+void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, struct strbuf *timebuf);
+void show_date_human(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
 			struct strbuf *timebuf);
 int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
 int parse_date_basic(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp, int *offset);
@@ -1472,25 +1607,38 @@ int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp);
 void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
 timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
-timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
+timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date);
 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
 int date_overflows(timestamp_t date);
 
 #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
 #define IDENT_NO_DATE	       2
 #define IDENT_NO_NAME	       4
-extern const char *git_author_info(int);
-extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
-extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
-extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
-extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
-extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
-extern const char *git_editor(void);
-extern const char *git_sequence_editor(void);
-extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
-extern int is_terminal_dumb(void);
-extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern void reset_ident_date(void);
+
+enum want_ident {
+	WANT_BLANK_IDENT,
+	WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
+	WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT
+};
+
+const char *git_author_info(int);
+const char *git_committer_info(int);
+const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
+		      enum want_ident whose_ident,
+		      const char *date_str, int);
+const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident);
+const char *ident_default_name(void);
+const char *ident_default_email(void);
+const char *git_editor(void);
+const char *git_sequence_editor(void);
+const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
+int is_terminal_dumb(void);
+int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+/*
+ * Prepare an ident to fall back on if the user didn't configure it.
+ */
+void prepare_fallback_ident(const char *name, const char *email);
+void reset_ident_date(void);
 
 struct ident_split {
 	const char *name_begin;
@@ -1506,7 +1654,7 @@ struct ident_split {
  * Signals an success with 0, but time part of the result may be NULL
  * if the input lacks timestamp and zone
  */
-extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
+int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
 
 /*
  * Like show_date, but pull the timestamp and tz parameters from
@@ -1523,7 +1671,7 @@ const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id,
  * Because there are two fields, we must choose one as the primary key; we
  * currently arbitrarily pick the email.
  */
-extern int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
+int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
 
 struct checkout {
 	struct index_state *istate;
@@ -1539,9 +1687,14 @@ struct checkout {
 #define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
 
 #define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
-extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
-extern void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
-extern int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
+int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath, int *nr_checkouts);
+void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
+int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts);
+/*
+ * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
+ * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
+ */
+void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce);
 
 struct cache_def {
 	struct strbuf path;
@@ -1555,12 +1708,12 @@ static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
 	strbuf_release(&cache->path);
 }
 
-extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
-extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
-extern int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
-extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
-extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
-extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
+int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
+int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
+void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
+void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
 
 struct pack_window {
 	struct pack_window *next;
@@ -1582,17 +1735,17 @@ struct pack_entry {
  * usual "XXXXXX" trailer, and the resulting filename is written into the
  * "template" buffer. Returns the open descriptor.
  */
-extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern);
+int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern);
 
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
  * of odb_pack_name). Returns a file descriptor opened for writing, or -1 on
  * error.
  */
-extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
+int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 /*
- * Set this to 0 to prevent sha1_object_info_extended() from fetching missing
+ * Set this to 0 to prevent oid_object_info_extended() from fetching missing
  * blobs. This has a difference only if extensions.partialClone is set.
  *
  * Its default value is 1.
@@ -1600,10 +1753,10 @@ extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 extern int fetch_if_missing;
 
 /* Dumb servers support */
-extern int update_server_info(int);
+int update_server_info(int);
 
-extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
-extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
+const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
+const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
 
 /*
  * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
@@ -1612,8 +1765,8 @@ extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
  */
 extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
 
-extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
-extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
 extern const char *git_commit_encoding;
 extern const char *git_log_output_encoding;
@@ -1621,22 +1774,22 @@ extern const char *git_mailmap_file;
 extern const char *git_mailmap_blob;
 
 /* IO helper functions */
-extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
+void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
+void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
 #define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
-extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
-extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
-extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
+int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
 
-extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
-extern void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
+void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
 
-extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
-extern ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
-extern ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 
 static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
 {
@@ -1647,7 +1800,7 @@ static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
  * Open (and truncate) the file at path, write the contents of buf to it,
  * and close it. Dies if any errors are encountered.
  */
-extern void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
+void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
 /**
  * Like write_file_buf(), but format the contents into a buffer first.
@@ -1657,16 +1810,17 @@ extern void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
  *   write_file(path, "counter: %d", ctr);
  */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* pager.c */
-extern void setup_pager(void);
-extern int pager_in_use(void);
+void setup_pager(void);
+int pager_in_use(void);
 extern int pager_use_color;
-extern int term_columns(void);
-extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
-extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
-extern void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *, const char *pager);
+int term_columns(void);
+void term_clear_line(void);
+int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
+int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
+void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *, const char *pager);
 
 extern const char *editor_program;
 extern const char *askpass_program;
@@ -1690,8 +1844,8 @@ int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
 extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
 
 /* match-trees.c */
-void shift_tree(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, int);
-void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, const char *);
+void shift_tree(struct repository *, const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, int);
+void shift_tree_by(struct repository *, const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, const char *);
 
 /*
  * whitespace rules.
@@ -1710,13 +1864,13 @@ void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct ob
 /* All WS_* -- when extended, adapt diff.c emit_symbol */
 #define WS_RULE_MASK           07777
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
-extern unsigned whitespace_rule(struct index_state *, const char *);
-extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
-extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
-extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
-extern char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws);
-extern void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
-extern int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
+unsigned whitespace_rule(struct index_state *, const char *);
+unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
+unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
+void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
+char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws);
+void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
+int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
 #define ws_tab_width(rule)     ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
 
 /* ls-files */
@@ -1786,6 +1940,9 @@ void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share);
  * Should we print an ellipsis after an abbreviated SHA-1 value
  * when doing diff-raw output or indicating a detached HEAD?
  */
-extern int print_sha1_ellipsis(void);
+int print_sha1_ellipsis(void);
+
+/* Return 1 if the file is empty or does not exists, 0 otherwise. */
+int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename);
 
 #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --git a/check-racy.c b/check-racy.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 24b6542352..0000000000
--- a/check-racy.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-
-int main(int ac, char **av)
-{
-	int i;
-	int dirty, clean, racy;
-
-	dirty = clean = racy = 0;
-	read_cache();
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		struct stat st;
-
-		if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-			error_errno("lstat(%s)", ce->name);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0))
-			dirty++;
-		else if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY))
-			racy++;
-		else
-			clean++;
-	}
-	printf("dirty %d, clean %d, racy %d\n", dirty, clean, racy);
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/checkout.h b/checkout.h
index 6b2073310c..1152133bd7 100644
--- a/checkout.h
+++ b/checkout.h
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
  * tracking branch.  Return the name of the remote if such a branch
  * exists, NULL otherwise.
  */
-extern const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name,
-					struct object_id *oid,
-					int *dwim_remotes_matched);
+const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name,
+				 struct object_id *oid,
+				 int *dwim_remotes_matched);
 
 #endif /* CHECKOUT_H */
diff --git a/ci/install-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
index 06c3546e1e..cd59855d73 100755
--- a/ci/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Install dependencies required to build and test Git on Linux and macOS
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
 P4WHENCE=http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
 LFSWHENCE=https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ case "$jobname" in
 linux-clang|linux-gcc)
 	sudo apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
 	sudo apt-get -q update
-	sudo apt-get -q -y install language-pack-is git-svn apache2
+	sudo apt-get -q -y install language-pack-is libsvn-perl apache2
 	case "$jobname" in
 	linux-gcc)
 		sudo apt-get -q -y install gcc-8
@@ -34,20 +34,39 @@ linux-clang|linux-gcc)
 	popd
 	;;
 osx-clang|osx-gcc)
-	brew update --quiet
+	export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=1
 	# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
 	# brew install gnu-time
-	brew install git-lfs gettext
+	test -z "$BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES" ||
+	brew install $BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES
 	brew link --force gettext
+	brew cask install perforce || {
+		# Update the definitions and try again
+		cask_repo="$(brew --repository)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask &&
+		git -C "$cask_repo" pull --no-stat &&
+		brew cask install perforce
+	} ||
 	brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
+	case "$jobname" in
+	osx-gcc)
+		brew install gcc@9
+		# Just in case the image is updated to contain gcc@9
+		# pre-installed but not linked.
+		brew link gcc@9
+		;;
+	esac
 	;;
 StaticAnalysis)
 	sudo apt-get -q update
-	sudo apt-get -q -y install coccinelle
+	sudo apt-get -q -y install coccinelle libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev \
+		libexpat-dev gettext
 	;;
 Documentation)
 	sudo apt-get -q update
-	sudo apt-get -q -y install asciidoc xmlto
+	sudo apt-get -q -y install asciidoc xmlto docbook-xsl-ns
+
+	test -n "$ALREADY_HAVE_ASCIIDOCTOR" ||
+	gem install --version 1.5.8 asciidoctor
 	;;
 esac
 
diff --git a/ci/lib-travisci.sh b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 69dff4d1ec..0000000000
--- a/ci/lib-travisci.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-# Library of functions shared by all CI scripts
-
-skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
-	# Sometimes, a branch is pushed at the same time the tag that points
-	# at the same commit as the tip of the branch is pushed, and building
-	# both at the same time is a waste.
-	#
-	# Travis gives a tagname e.g. v2.14.0 in $TRAVIS_BRANCH when
-	# the build is triggered by a push to a tag.  Let's see if
-	# $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at a tag, and if so, if it is
-	# different from $TRAVIS_BRANCH.  That way, we can tell if
-	# we are building the tip of a branch that is tagged and
-	# we can skip the build because we won't be skipping a build
-	# of a tag.
-
-	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
-		test "$TAG" != "$TRAVIS_BRANCH"
-	then
-		echo "$(tput setaf 2)Tip of $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG$(tput sgr0)"
-		exit 0
-	fi
-}
-
-# Save some info about the current commit's tree, so we can skip the build
-# job if we encounter the same tree again and can provide a useful info
-# message.
-save_good_tree () {
-	echo "$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) $TRAVIS_COMMIT $TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER $TRAVIS_JOB_ID" >>"$good_trees_file"
-	# limit the file size
-	tail -1000 "$good_trees_file" >"$good_trees_file".tmp
-	mv "$good_trees_file".tmp "$good_trees_file"
-}
-
-# Skip the build job if the same tree has already been built and tested
-# successfully before (e.g. because the branch got rebased, changing only
-# the commit messages).
-skip_good_tree () {
-	if ! good_tree_info="$(grep "^$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) " "$good_trees_file")"
-	then
-		# Haven't seen this tree yet, or no cached good trees file yet.
-		# Continue the build job.
-		return
-	fi
-
-	echo "$good_tree_info" | {
-		read tree prev_good_commit prev_good_job_number prev_good_job_id
-
-		if test "$TRAVIS_JOB_ID" = "$prev_good_job_id"
-		then
-			cat <<-EOF
-			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
-			This commit has already been built and tested successfully by this build job.
-			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
-			EOF
-		else
-			cat <<-EOF
-			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
-			This commit's tree has already been built and tested successfully in build job $prev_good_job_number for commit $prev_good_commit.
-			The log of that build job is available at https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$prev_good_job_id
-			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
-			EOF
-		fi
-	}
-
-	exit 0
-}
-
-check_unignored_build_artifacts ()
-{
-	! git ls-files --other --exclude-standard --error-unmatch \
-		-- ':/*' 2>/dev/null ||
-	{
-		echo "$(tput setaf 1)error: found unignored build artifacts$(tput sgr0)"
-		false
-	}
-}
-
-# Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
-# something went wrong.
-# Set tracing executed commands, primarily setting environment variables
-# and installing dependencies.
-set -ex
-
-cache_dir="$HOME/travis-cache"
-good_trees_file="$cache_dir/good-trees"
-
-mkdir -p "$cache_dir"
-
-skip_branch_tip_with_tag
-skip_good_tree
-
-if test -z "$jobname"
-then
-	jobname="$TRAVIS_OS_NAME-$CC"
-fi
-
-export DEVELOPER=1
-export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
-export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
-export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --immediate"
-export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
-if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]; then
-	export CC=gcc-8
-fi
-
-case "$jobname" in
-linux-clang|linux-gcc)
-	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
-
-	# The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
-	# The OS X build installs the latest available versions. Keep that
-	# in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
-	export LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.2"
-	export LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.5.2"
-
-	P4_PATH="$HOME/custom/p4"
-	GIT_LFS_PATH="$HOME/custom/git-lfs"
-	export PATH="$GIT_LFS_PATH:$P4_PATH:$PATH"
-	;;
-osx-clang|osx-gcc)
-	# t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
-	# t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on
-	# Travis CI OS X
-	export GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
-	;;
-GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON)
-	export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
-	;;
-esac
diff --git a/ci/lib.sh b/ci/lib.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a90d0dc0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# Library of functions shared by all CI scripts
+
+skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
+	# Sometimes, a branch is pushed at the same time the tag that points
+	# at the same commit as the tip of the branch is pushed, and building
+	# both at the same time is a waste.
+	#
+	# When the build is triggered by a push to a tag, $CI_BRANCH will
+	# have that tagname, e.g. v2.14.0.  Let's see if $CI_BRANCH is
+	# exactly at a tag, and if so, if it is different from $CI_BRANCH.
+	# That way, we can tell if we are building the tip of a branch that
+	# is tagged and we can skip the build because we won't be skipping a
+	# build of a tag.
+
+	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$CI_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
+		test "$TAG" != "$CI_BRANCH"
+	then
+		echo "$(tput setaf 2)Tip of $CI_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG$(tput sgr0)"
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+# Save some info about the current commit's tree, so we can skip the build
+# job if we encounter the same tree again and can provide a useful info
+# message.
+save_good_tree () {
+	echo "$(git rev-parse $CI_COMMIT^{tree}) $CI_COMMIT $CI_JOB_NUMBER $CI_JOB_ID" >>"$good_trees_file"
+	# limit the file size
+	tail -1000 "$good_trees_file" >"$good_trees_file".tmp
+	mv "$good_trees_file".tmp "$good_trees_file"
+}
+
+# Skip the build job if the same tree has already been built and tested
+# successfully before (e.g. because the branch got rebased, changing only
+# the commit messages).
+skip_good_tree () {
+	if test "$TRAVIS_DEBUG_MODE" = true
+	then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if ! good_tree_info="$(grep "^$(git rev-parse $CI_COMMIT^{tree}) " "$good_trees_file")"
+	then
+		# Haven't seen this tree yet, or no cached good trees file yet.
+		# Continue the build job.
+		return
+	fi
+
+	echo "$good_tree_info" | {
+		read tree prev_good_commit prev_good_job_number prev_good_job_id
+
+		if test "$CI_JOB_ID" = "$prev_good_job_id"
+		then
+			cat <<-EOF
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $CI_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			This commit has already been built and tested successfully by this build job.
+			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
+			EOF
+		else
+			cat <<-EOF
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $CI_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			This commit's tree has already been built and tested successfully in build job $prev_good_job_number for commit $prev_good_commit.
+			The log of that build job is available at $(url_for_job_id $prev_good_job_id)
+			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
+			EOF
+		fi
+	}
+
+	exit 0
+}
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts ()
+{
+	! git ls-files --other --exclude-standard --error-unmatch \
+		-- ':/*' 2>/dev/null ||
+	{
+		echo "$(tput setaf 1)error: found unignored build artifacts$(tput sgr0)"
+		false
+	}
+}
+
+# Clear MAKEFLAGS that may come from the outside world.
+export MAKEFLAGS=
+
+# Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
+# something went wrong.
+# Set tracing executed commands, primarily setting environment variables
+# and installing dependencies.
+set -ex
+
+if test true = "$TRAVIS"
+then
+	CI_TYPE=travis
+	# When building a PR, TRAVIS_BRANCH refers to the *target* branch. Not
+	# what we want here. We want the source branch instead.
+	CI_BRANCH="${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH:-$TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
+	CI_COMMIT="$TRAVIS_COMMIT"
+	CI_JOB_ID="$TRAVIS_JOB_ID"
+	CI_JOB_NUMBER="$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER"
+	CI_OS_NAME="$TRAVIS_OS_NAME"
+	CI_REPO_SLUG="$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG"
+
+	cache_dir="$HOME/travis-cache"
+
+	url_for_job_id () {
+		echo "https://travis-ci.org/$CI_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$1"
+	}
+
+	BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES="git-lfs gettext"
+	export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
+	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --immediate"
+	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS --jobs=2"
+elif test -n "$SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI" || test -n "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI"
+then
+	CI_TYPE=azure-pipelines
+	# We are running in Azure Pipelines
+	CI_BRANCH="$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH"
+	CI_COMMIT="$BUILD_SOURCEVERSION"
+	CI_JOB_ID="$BUILD_BUILDID"
+	CI_JOB_NUMBER="$BUILD_BUILDNUMBER"
+	CI_OS_NAME="$(echo "$AGENT_OS" | tr A-Z a-z)"
+	test darwin != "$CI_OS_NAME" || CI_OS_NAME=osx
+	CI_REPO_SLUG="$(expr "$BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI" : '.*/\([^/]*/[^/]*\)$')"
+	CC="${CC:-gcc}"
+
+	# use a subdirectory of the cache dir (because the file share is shared
+	# among *all* phases)
+	cache_dir="$HOME/test-cache/$SYSTEM_PHASENAME"
+
+	url_for_job_id () {
+		echo "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI$SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT/_build/results?buildId=$1"
+	}
+
+	export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 10 --state=failed,slow,save"
+	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --write-junit-xml"
+	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS --jobs=10"
+	test windows_nt != "$CI_OS_NAME" ||
+	GIT_TEST_OPTS="--no-chain-lint --no-bin-wrappers $GIT_TEST_OPTS"
+else
+	echo "Could not identify CI type" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+good_trees_file="$cache_dir/good-trees"
+
+mkdir -p "$cache_dir"
+
+skip_branch_tip_with_tag
+skip_good_tree
+
+if test -z "$jobname"
+then
+	jobname="$CI_OS_NAME-$CC"
+fi
+
+export DEVELOPER=1
+export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
+export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=true
+
+case "$jobname" in
+linux-clang|linux-gcc)
+	if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]
+	then
+		export CC=gcc-8
+	fi
+
+	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=true
+
+	# The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
+	# The OS X build installs much more recent versions, whichever
+	# were recorded in the Homebrew database upon creating the OS X
+	# image.
+	# Keep that in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
+	export LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.2"
+	export LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.5.2"
+
+	P4_PATH="$HOME/custom/p4"
+	GIT_LFS_PATH="$HOME/custom/git-lfs"
+	export PATH="$GIT_LFS_PATH:$P4_PATH:$PATH"
+	;;
+osx-clang|osx-gcc)
+	if [ "$jobname" = osx-gcc ]
+	then
+		export CC=gcc-9
+	fi
+
+	# t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
+	# t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on
+	# Travis CI OS X
+	export GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
+	;;
+GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON)
+	export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true
+	;;
+esac
+
+MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS CC=${CC:-cc}"
diff --git a/ci/make-test-artifacts.sh b/ci/make-test-artifacts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..646967481f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/make-test-artifacts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Build Git and store artifacts for testing
+#
+
+mkdir -p "$1" # in case ci/lib.sh decides to quit early
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
+
+make artifacts-tar ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY="$1"
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
diff --git a/ci/mount-fileshare.sh b/ci/mount-fileshare.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..26b58a8096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/mount-fileshare.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+die () {
+	echo "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+test $# = 4 ||
+die "Usage: $0 <share> <username> <password> <mountpoint>"
+
+mkdir -p "$4" || die "Could not create $4"
+
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+Linux)
+	sudo mount -t cifs -o vers=3.0,username="$2",password="$3",dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777,serverino "$1" "$4"
+	;;
+Darwin)
+	pass="$(echo "$3" | sed -e 's/\//%2F/g' -e 's/+/%2B/g')" &&
+	mount -t smbfs,soft "smb://$2:$pass@${1#//}" "$4"
+	;;
+*)
+	die "No support for $(uname -s)"
+	;;
+esac ||
+die "Could not mount $4"
diff --git a/ci/print-test-failures.sh b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
index d55460a212..e688a26f0d 100755
--- a/ci/print-test-failures.sh
+++ b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Print output of failing tests
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
 # Tracing executed commands would produce too much noise in the loop below.
 set +x
@@ -38,6 +38,19 @@ do
 		test_name="${TEST_EXIT%.exit}"
 		test_name="${test_name##*/}"
 		trash_dir="trash directory.$test_name"
+		case "$CI_TYPE" in
+		travis)
+			;;
+		azure-pipelines)
+			mkdir -p failed-test-artifacts
+			mv "$trash_dir" failed-test-artifacts
+			continue
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Unhandled CI type: $CI_TYPE" >&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+		esac
 		trash_tgz_b64="trash.$test_name.base64"
 		if [ -d "$trash_dir" ]
 		then
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
index cda170d5c2..ff0ef7f08e 100755
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -3,22 +3,34 @@
 # Build and test Git
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
-ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove
+case "$CI_OS_NAME" in
+windows*) cmd //c mklink //j t\\.prove "$(cygpath -aw "$cache_dir/.prove")";;
+*) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
+esac
 
-make --jobs=2
-make --quiet test
-if test "$jobname" = "linux-gcc"
-then
+make
+case "$jobname" in
+linux-gcc)
+	make test
 	export GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes
 	export GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=true
 	export GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=10
 	export GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE=5
 	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1
 	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1
-	make --quiet test
-fi
+	make test
+	;;
+linux-gcc-4.8)
+	# Don't run the tests; we only care about whether Git can be
+	# built with GCC 4.8, as it errors out on some undesired (C99)
+	# constructs that newer compilers seem to quietly accept.
+	;;
+*)
+	make test
+	;;
+esac
 
 check_unignored_build_artifacts
 
diff --git a/ci/run-linux32-build.sh b/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
index 2c60d2e70a..e3a193adbc 100755
--- a/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ linux32 --32bit i386 su -m -l $CI_USER -c '
 	set -ex
 	cd /usr/src/git
 	test -n "$cache_dir" && ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove
-	make --jobs=2
-	make --quiet test
+	make
+	make test
 '
diff --git a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
index 21637903ce..751acfcf8a 100755
--- a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Download and run Docker image to build and test 32-bit Git
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
 docker pull daald/ubuntu32:xenial
 
diff --git a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
index 5688f261d0..65bcebda41 100755
--- a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 # Perform various static code analysis checks
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
-make --jobs=2 coccicheck
+make coccicheck
 
 set +x
 
@@ -26,4 +26,7 @@ then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+make hdr-check ||
+exit 1
+
 save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-test-slice.sh b/ci/run-test-slice.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f8c2c3106a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-test-slice.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Test Git in parallel
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
+
+case "$CI_OS_NAME" in
+windows*) cmd //c mklink //j t\\.prove "$(cygpath -aw "$cache_dir/.prove")";;
+*) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
+esac
+
+make --quiet -C t T="$(cd t &&
+	./helper/test-tool path-utils slice-tests "$1" "$2" t[0-9]*.sh |
+	tr '\n' ' ')"
+
+check_unignored_build_artifacts
diff --git a/ci/run-windows-build.sh b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index d99a180e52..0000000000
--- a/ci/run-windows-build.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-#
-# Script to trigger the Git for Windows build and test run.
-# Set the $GFW_CI_TOKEN as environment variable.
-# Pass the branch (only branches on https://github.com/git/git are
-# supported) and a commit hash.
-#
-
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
-
-test $# -ne 2 && echo "Unexpected number of parameters" && exit 1
-test -z "$GFW_CI_TOKEN" && echo "GFW_CI_TOKEN not defined" && exit
-
-BRANCH=$1
-COMMIT=$2
-
-gfwci () {
-	local CURL_ERROR_CODE HTTP_CODE
-	CONTENT_FILE=$(mktemp -t "git-windows-ci-XXXXXX")
-	while test -z $HTTP_CODE
-	do
-	HTTP_CODE=$(curl \
-		-H "Authentication: Bearer $GFW_CI_TOKEN" \
-		--silent --retry 5 --write-out '%{HTTP_CODE}' \
-		--output >(sed "$(printf '1s/^\xef\xbb\xbf//')" >$CONTENT_FILE) \
-		"https://git-for-windows-ci.azurewebsites.net/api/TestNow?$1" \
-	)
-	CURL_ERROR_CODE=$?
-		# The GfW CI web app sometimes returns HTTP errors of
-		# "502 bad gateway" or "503 service unavailable".
-		# We also need to check the HTTP content because the GfW web
-		# app seems to pass through (error) results from other Azure
-		# calls with HTTP code 200.
-		# Wait a little and retry if we detect this error. More info:
-		# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure/app-service-web/app-service-web-troubleshoot-http-502-http-503
-		if test $HTTP_CODE -eq 502 ||
-		   test $HTTP_CODE -eq 503 ||
-		   grep "502 - Web server received an invalid response" $CONTENT_FILE >/dev/null
-		then
-			sleep 10
-			HTTP_CODE=
-		fi
-	done
-	cat $CONTENT_FILE
-	rm $CONTENT_FILE
-	if test $CURL_ERROR_CODE -ne 0
-	then
-		return $CURL_ERROR_CODE
-	fi
-	if test "$HTTP_CODE" -ge 400 && test "$HTTP_CODE" -lt 600
-	then
-		return 127
-	fi
-}
-
-# Trigger build job
-BUILD_ID=$(gfwci "action=trigger&branch=$BRANCH&commit=$COMMIT&skipTests=false")
-if test $? -ne 0
-then
-	echo "Unable to trigger Visual Studio Team Services Build"
-	echo "$BUILD_ID"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Check if the $BUILD_ID contains a number
-case $BUILD_ID in
-''|*[!0-9]*) echo "Unexpected build number: $BUILD_ID" && exit 1
-esac
-
-echo "Visual Studio Team Services Build #${BUILD_ID}"
-
-# Tracing execued commands would produce too much noise in the waiting
-# loop below.
-set +x
-
-# Wait until build job finished
-STATUS=
-RESULT=
-while true
-do
-	LAST_STATUS=$STATUS
-	STATUS=$(gfwci "action=status&buildId=$BUILD_ID")
-	test "$STATUS" = "$LAST_STATUS" || printf "\nStatus: %s " "$STATUS"
-	printf "."
-
-	case "$STATUS" in
-	inProgress|postponed|notStarted) sleep 10               ;; # continue
-		 "completed: succeeded") RESULT="success"; break;; # success
-		    "completed: failed")                   break;; # failure
-	*) echo "Unhandled status: $STATUS";               break;; # unknown
-	esac
-done
-
-# Print log
-echo ""
-echo ""
-set -x
-gfwci "action=log&buildId=$BUILD_ID" | cut -c 30-
-
-# Set exit code for TravisCI
-test "$RESULT" = "success"
-
-save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/test-documentation.sh b/ci/test-documentation.sh
index a20de9ca12..de41888430 100755
--- a/ci/test-documentation.sh
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -3,33 +3,43 @@
 # Perform sanity checks on documentation and build it.
 #
 
-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
-gem install asciidoctor
+filter_log () {
+	sed -e '/^GIT_VERSION = /d' \
+	    -e "/constant Gem::ConfigMap is deprecated/d" \
+	    -e '/^    \* new asciidoc flags$/d' \
+	    -e '/stripped namespace before processing/d' \
+	    -e '/Attributed.*IDs for element/d' \
+	    "$1"
+}
 
 make check-builtins
 make check-docs
 
 # Build docs with AsciiDoc
-make --jobs=2 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.log >&2)
-! test -s stderr.log
+make doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.raw >&2)
+cat stderr.raw
+filter_log stderr.raw >stderr.log
+test ! -s stderr.log
 test -s Documentation/git.html
 test -s Documentation/git.xml
 test -s Documentation/git.1
 grep '<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc ' Documentation/git.html
 
-rm -f stdout.log stderr.log
+rm -f stdout.log stderr.log stderr.raw
 check_unignored_build_artifacts
 
 # Build docs with AsciiDoctor
 make clean
-make --jobs=2 USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.log >&2)
-sed '/^GIT_VERSION = / d' stderr.log
-! test -s stderr.log
+make USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.raw >&2)
+cat stderr.raw
+filter_log stderr.raw >stderr.log
+test ! -s stderr.log
 test -s Documentation/git.html
 grep '<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor ' Documentation/git.html
 
-rm -f stdout.log stderr.log
+rm -f stdout.log stderr.log stderr.raw
 check_unignored_build_artifacts
 
 save_good_tree
diff --git a/column.c b/column.c
index 2165297608..4a38eed322 100644
--- a/column.c
+++ b/column.c
@@ -21,20 +21,9 @@ struct column_data {
 };
 
 /* return length of 's' in letters, ANSI escapes stripped */
-static int item_length(unsigned int colopts, const char *s)
+static int item_length(const char *s)
 {
-	int len, i = 0;
-	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&str, s);
-	while ((s = strstr(str.buf + i, "\033[")) != NULL) {
-		int len = strspn(s + 2, "0123456789;");
-		i = s - str.buf;
-		strbuf_remove(&str, i, len + 3); /* \033[<len><func char> */
-	}
-	len = utf8_strwidth(str.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&str);
-	return len;
+	return utf8_strnwidth(s, -1, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -167,7 +156,7 @@ static void display_table(const struct string_list *list,
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(data.len, list->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
-		data.len[i] = item_length(colopts, list->items[i].string);
+		data.len[i] = item_length(list->items[i].string);
 
 	layout(&data, &initial_width);
 
diff --git a/column.h b/column.h
index 2567a5cf4d..448c7440b3 100644
--- a/column.h
+++ b/column.h
@@ -27,20 +27,20 @@ struct column_options {
 };
 
 struct option;
-extern int parseopt_column_callback(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_column_config(const char *var, const char *value,
-			     const char *command, unsigned int *colopts);
-extern int finalize_colopts(unsigned int *colopts, int stdout_is_tty);
+int parseopt_column_callback(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int git_column_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const char *command, unsigned int *colopts);
+int finalize_colopts(unsigned int *colopts, int stdout_is_tty);
 static inline int column_active(unsigned int colopts)
 {
 	return (colopts & COL_ENABLE_MASK) == COL_ENABLED;
 }
 
 struct string_list;
-extern void print_columns(const struct string_list *list, unsigned int colopts,
-			  const struct column_options *opts);
+void print_columns(const struct string_list *list, unsigned int colopts,
+		   const struct column_options *opts);
 
-extern int run_column_filter(int colopts, const struct column_options *);
-extern int stop_column_filter(void);
+int run_column_filter(int colopts, const struct column_options *);
+int stop_column_filter(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index ad7752ea6b..d5c4d839dc 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ static int compare_paths(const struct combine_diff_path *one,
 				 two->path, strlen(two->path), two->mode);
 }
 
-static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
+static int filename_changed(char status)
+{
+	return status == 'R' || status == 'C';
+}
+
+static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(
+	struct combine_diff_path *curr,
+	int n,
+	int num_parent,
+	int combined_all_paths)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	struct combine_diff_path *p, **tail = &curr;
-	int i, cmp;
+	int i, j, cmp;
 
 	if (!n) {
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
@@ -50,6 +59,13 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 			oidcpy(&p->parent[n].oid, &q->queue[i]->one->oid);
 			p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 			p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
+
+			if (combined_all_paths &&
+			    filename_changed(p->parent[n].status)) {
+				strbuf_init(&p->parent[n].path, 0);
+				strbuf_addstr(&p->parent[n].path,
+					      q->queue[i]->one->path);
+			}
 			*tail = p;
 			tail = &p->next;
 		}
@@ -68,6 +84,10 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 		if (cmp < 0) {
 			/* p->path not in q->queue[]; drop it */
 			*tail = p->next;
+			for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++)
+				if (combined_all_paths &&
+				    filename_changed(p->parent[j].status))
+					strbuf_release(&p->parent[j].path);
 			free(p);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -81,6 +101,10 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 		oidcpy(&p->parent[n].oid, &q->queue[i]->one->oid);
 		p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 		p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
+		if (combined_all_paths &&
+		    filename_changed(p->parent[n].status))
+			strbuf_addstr(&p->parent[n].path,
+				      q->queue[i]->one->path);
 
 		tail = &p->next;
 		i++;
@@ -906,7 +930,7 @@ static void show_combined_header(struct combine_diff_path *elem,
 				 int show_file_header)
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
-	int abbrev = opt->flags.full_index ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	int abbrev = opt->flags.full_index ? the_hash_algo->hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	const char *a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
 	const char *b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_METAINFO);
@@ -960,12 +984,25 @@ static void show_combined_header(struct combine_diff_path *elem,
 	if (!show_file_header)
 		return;
 
-	if (added)
-		dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
-				 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
-	else
-		dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
-				 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
+	if (rev->combined_all_paths) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
+			char *path = filename_changed(elem->parent[i].status)
+				? elem->parent[i].path.buf : elem->path;
+			if (elem->parent[i].status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
+				dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
+						 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
+			else
+				dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, path,
+						 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (added)
+			dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
+					 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
+		else
+			dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
+					 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
+	}
 	if (deleted)
 		dump_quoted_path("+++ ", "", "/dev/null",
 				 line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
@@ -996,7 +1033,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	if (!userdiff)
 		userdiff = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	if (opt->flags.allow_textconv)
-		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(userdiff);
+		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(opt->repo, userdiff);
 
 	/* Read the result of merge first */
 	if (!working_tree_file)
@@ -1227,6 +1264,15 @@ static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct re
 		putchar(inter_name_termination);
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+		if (rev->combined_all_paths) {
+			if (filename_changed(p->parent[i].status))
+				write_name_quoted(p->parent[i].path.buf, stdout,
+						  inter_name_termination);
+			else
+				write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout,
+						  inter_name_termination);
+		}
 	write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout, line_termination);
 }
 
@@ -1321,10 +1367,20 @@ static const char *path_path(void *obj)
 	return path->path;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Diff stat formats which we always compute solely against the first parent.
+ */
+#define STAT_FORMAT_MASK (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT \
+			  | DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT \
+			  | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY \
+			  | DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT \
+			  | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
 
 /* find set of paths that every parent touches */
 static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_generic(const struct object_id *oid,
-	const struct oid_array *parents, struct diff_options *opt)
+	const struct oid_array *parents,
+	struct diff_options *opt,
+	int combined_all_paths)
 {
 	struct combine_diff_path *paths = NULL;
 	int i, num_parent = parents->nr;
@@ -1342,15 +1398,15 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_generic(const struct object_id *oid,
 		 * show stat against the first parent even when doing
 		 * combined diff.
 		 */
-		int stat_opt = (output_format &
-				(DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
+		int stat_opt = output_format & STAT_FORMAT_MASK;
 		if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
 			opt->output_format = stat_opt;
 		else
 			opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 		diff_tree_oid(&parents->oid[i], oid, "", opt);
 		diffcore_std(opt);
-		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
+		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent,
+					combined_all_paths);
 
 		/* if showing diff, show it in requested order */
 		if (opt->output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
@@ -1460,7 +1516,8 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid,
 		 * diff(sha1,parent_i) for all i to do the job, specifically
 		 * for parent0.
 		 */
-		paths = find_paths_generic(oid, parents, &diffopts);
+		paths = find_paths_generic(oid, parents, &diffopts,
+					   rev->combined_all_paths);
 	}
 	else {
 		int stat_opt;
@@ -1470,8 +1527,7 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid,
 		 * show stat against the first parent even
 		 * when doing combined diff.
 		 */
-		stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
-				(DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
+		stat_opt = opt->output_format & STAT_FORMAT_MASK;
 		if (stat_opt) {
 			diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
 
@@ -1515,8 +1571,7 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid,
 				show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
 			needsep = 1;
 		}
-		else if (opt->output_format &
-			 (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
+		else if (opt->output_format & STAT_FORMAT_MASK)
 			needsep = 1;
 		else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
 			handle_combined_callback(opt, paths, num_parent, num_paths);
@@ -1535,6 +1590,10 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid,
 	while (paths) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *tmp = paths;
 		paths = paths->next;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+			if (rev->combined_all_paths &&
+			    filename_changed(tmp->parent[i].status))
+				strbuf_release(&tmp->parent[i].path);
 		free(tmp);
 	}
 
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index 3a9af104b5..2087894655 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ git-cat-file                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-check-attr                          purehelpers
 git-check-ignore                        purehelpers
 git-check-mailmap                       purehelpers
-git-checkout                            mainporcelain           history
+git-checkout                            mainporcelain
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
 git-cherry                              plumbinginterrogators          complete
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ git-cvsimport                           foreignscminterface
 git-cvsserver                           foreignscminterface
 git-daemon                              synchingrepositories
 git-describe                            mainporcelain
-git-diff                                mainporcelain           history
+git-diff                                mainporcelain           info
 git-diff-files                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-tree                           plumbinginterrogators
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ git-repack                              ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface             complete
 git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
-git-reset                               mainporcelain           worktree
+git-reset                               mainporcelain           history
+git-restore                             mainporcelain           worktree
 git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-rev-parse                           plumbinginterrogators
@@ -165,12 +166,14 @@ git-show-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-show-ref                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
 git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
+git-sparse-checkout                     mainporcelain           worktree
 git-stash                               mainporcelain
 git-stage                                                               complete
 git-status                              mainporcelain           info
 git-stripspace                          purehelpers
 git-submodule                           mainporcelain
 git-svn                                 foreignscminterface
+git-switch                              mainporcelain           history
 git-symbolic-ref                        plumbingmanipulators
 git-tag                                 mainporcelain           history
 git-unpack-file                         plumbinginterrogators
@@ -201,6 +204,7 @@ gitmodules                              guide
 gitnamespaces                           guide
 gitrepository-layout                    guide
 gitrevisions                            guide
+gitsubmodules                           guide
 gittutorial-2                           guide
 gittutorial                             guide
 gitworkflows                            guide
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 40c855f185..b205e65ed1 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -21,20 +21,15 @@
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA 0x43444154 /* "CDAT" */
-#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE 0x42415345 /* "BASE" */
 
-#define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH 36
+#define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH (the_hash_algo->rawsz + 16)
 
 #define GRAPH_VERSION_1 0x1
 #define GRAPH_VERSION GRAPH_VERSION_1
 
-#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1 1
-#define GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
-#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1
-#define GRAPH_OID_LEN GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1
-
-#define GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED 0x80000000
-#define GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING 0x7fffffff
+#define GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED 0x80000000
 #define GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK 0x7fffffff
 #define GRAPH_PARENT_NONE 0x70000000
 
@@ -44,11 +39,40 @@
 #define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4 * 256)
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH 12
 #define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH \
-			+ GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + GRAPH_OID_LEN)
+			+ GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
+
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
+#define REACHABLE       (1u<<15)
 
 char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir)
 {
-	return xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graph", obj_dir);
+	char *filename = xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graph", obj_dir);
+	char *normalized = xmalloc(strlen(filename) + 1);
+	normalize_path_copy(normalized, filename);
+	free(filename);
+	return normalized;
+}
+
+static char *get_split_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir,
+				      const char *oid_hex)
+{
+	char *filename = xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graphs/graph-%s.graph",
+				 obj_dir,
+				 oid_hex);
+	char *normalized = xmalloc(strlen(filename) + 1);
+	normalize_path_copy(normalized, filename);
+	free(filename);
+	return normalized;
+}
+
+static char *get_chain_filename(const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	return xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain", obj_dir);
+}
+
+static uint8_t oid_version(void)
+{
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
@@ -81,59 +105,115 @@ static int commit_graph_compatible(struct repository *r)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
+int open_commit_graph(const char *graph_file, int *fd, struct stat *st)
+{
+	*fd = git_open(graph_file);
+	if (*fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (fstat(*fd, st)) {
+		close(*fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(int fd, struct stat *st)
 {
 	void *graph_map;
-	const unsigned char *data, *chunk_lookup;
 	size_t graph_size;
-	struct stat st;
+	struct commit_graph *ret;
+
+	graph_size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
+
+	if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE) {
+		close(fd);
+		error(_("commit-graph file is too small"));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	graph_map = xmmap(NULL, graph_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	ret = parse_commit_graph(graph_map, fd, graph_size);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		munmap(graph_map, graph_size);
+		close(fd);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int verify_commit_graph_lite(struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Basic validation shared between parse_commit_graph()
+	 * which'll be called every time the graph is used, and the
+	 * much more expensive verify_commit_graph() used by
+	 * "commit-graph verify".
+	 *
+	 * There should only be very basic checks here to ensure that
+	 * we don't e.g. segfault in fill_commit_in_graph(), but
+	 * because this is a very hot codepath nothing that e.g. loops
+	 * over g->num_commits, or runs a checksum on the commit-graph
+	 * itself.
+	 */
+	if (!g->chunk_oid_fanout) {
+		error("commit-graph is missing the OID Fanout chunk");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!g->chunk_oid_lookup) {
+		error("commit-graph is missing the OID Lookup chunk");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!g->chunk_commit_data) {
+		error("commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(void *graph_map, int fd,
+					size_t graph_size)
+{
+	const unsigned char *data, *chunk_lookup;
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct commit_graph *graph;
-	int fd = git_open(graph_file);
 	uint64_t last_chunk_offset;
 	uint32_t last_chunk_id;
 	uint32_t graph_signature;
 	unsigned char graph_version, hash_version;
 
-	if (fd < 0)
+	if (!graph_map)
 		return NULL;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		close(fd);
+
+	if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE)
 		return NULL;
-	}
-	graph_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 
-	if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE) {
-		close(fd);
-		die(_("graph file %s is too small"), graph_file);
-	}
-	graph_map = xmmap(NULL, graph_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	data = (const unsigned char *)graph_map;
 
 	graph_signature = get_be32(data);
 	if (graph_signature != GRAPH_SIGNATURE) {
-		error(_("graph signature %X does not match signature %X"),
+		error(_("commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"),
 		      graph_signature, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
-		goto cleanup_fail;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	graph_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 4);
 	if (graph_version != GRAPH_VERSION) {
-		error(_("graph version %X does not match version %X"),
+		error(_("commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"),
 		      graph_version, GRAPH_VERSION);
-		goto cleanup_fail;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	hash_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 5);
-	if (hash_version != GRAPH_OID_VERSION) {
-		error(_("hash version %X does not match version %X"),
-		      hash_version, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
-		goto cleanup_fail;
+	if (hash_version != oid_version()) {
+		error(_("commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"),
+		      hash_version, oid_version());
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	graph = alloc_commit_graph();
 
-	graph->hash_len = GRAPH_OID_LEN;
+	graph->hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	graph->num_chunks = *(unsigned char*)(data + 6);
 	graph->graph_fd = fd;
 	graph->data = graph_map;
@@ -143,16 +223,27 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 	last_chunk_offset = 8;
 	chunk_lookup = data + 8;
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_chunks; i++) {
-		uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(chunk_lookup + 0);
-		uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
+		uint32_t chunk_id;
+		uint64_t chunk_offset;
 		int chunk_repeated = 0;
 
+		if (data + graph_size - chunk_lookup <
+		    GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH) {
+			error(_("commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"));
+			free(graph);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		chunk_id = get_be32(chunk_lookup + 0);
+		chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
+
 		chunk_lookup += GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 
-		if (chunk_offset > graph_size - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ) {
-			error(_("improper chunk offset %08x%08x"), (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
+		if (chunk_offset > graph_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
+			error(_("commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"), (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
 			      (uint32_t)chunk_offset);
-			goto cleanup_fail;
+			free(graph);
+			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		switch (chunk_id) {
@@ -177,17 +268,24 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 				graph->chunk_commit_data = data + chunk_offset;
 			break;
 
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES:
-			if (graph->chunk_large_edges)
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES:
+			if (graph->chunk_extra_edges)
 				chunk_repeated = 1;
 			else
-				graph->chunk_large_edges = data + chunk_offset;
+				graph->chunk_extra_edges = data + chunk_offset;
 			break;
+
+		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE:
+			if (graph->chunk_base_graphs)
+				chunk_repeated = 1;
+			else
+				graph->chunk_base_graphs = data + chunk_offset;
 		}
 
 		if (chunk_repeated) {
-			error(_("chunk id %08x appears multiple times"), chunk_id);
-			goto cleanup_fail;
+			error(_("commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"), chunk_id);
+			free(graph);
+			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		if (last_chunk_id == GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP)
@@ -200,47 +298,198 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 		last_chunk_offset = chunk_offset;
 	}
 
+	hashcpy(graph->oid.hash, graph->data + graph->data_len - graph->hash_len);
+
+	if (verify_commit_graph_lite(graph)) {
+		free(graph);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	return graph;
+}
+
+static struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
+{
+
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+	struct commit_graph *g;
+	int open_ok = open_commit_graph(graph_file, &fd, &st);
+
+	if (!open_ok)
+		return NULL;
+
+	g = load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(fd, &st);
+
+	if (g)
+		g->filename = xstrdup(graph_file);
+
+	return g;
+}
+
+static struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_v1(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	char *graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
+	struct commit_graph *g = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+	free(graph_name);
+
+	if (g)
+		g->obj_dir = obj_dir;
+
+	return g;
+}
+
+static int add_graph_to_chain(struct commit_graph *g,
+			      struct commit_graph *chain,
+			      struct object_id *oids,
+			      int n)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *cur_g = chain;
+
+	if (n && !g->chunk_base_graphs) {
+		warning(_("commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (n) {
+		n--;
+
+		if (!cur_g ||
+		    !oideq(&oids[n], &cur_g->oid) ||
+		    !hasheq(oids[n].hash, g->chunk_base_graphs + g->hash_len * n)) {
+			warning(_("commit-graph chain does not match"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		cur_g = cur_g->base_graph;
+	}
+
+	g->base_graph = chain;
+
+	if (chain)
+		g->num_commits_in_base = chain->num_commits + chain->num_commits_in_base;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_chain(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *graph_chain = NULL;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct object_id *oids;
+	int i = 0, valid = 1, count;
+	char *chain_name = get_chain_filename(obj_dir);
+	FILE *fp;
+	int stat_res;
+
+	fp = fopen(chain_name, "r");
+	stat_res = stat(chain_name, &st);
+	free(chain_name);
+
+	if (!fp ||
+	    stat_res ||
+	    st.st_size <= the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+		return NULL;
+
+	count = st.st_size / (the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
+	oids = xcalloc(count, sizeof(struct object_id));
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		struct object_directory *odb;
+
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) == EOF)
+			break;
+
+		if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oids[i])) {
+			warning(_("invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"),
+				line.buf);
+			valid = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		valid = 0;
+		for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+			char *graph_name = get_split_graph_filename(odb->path, line.buf);
+			struct commit_graph *g = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+
+			free(graph_name);
+
+			if (g) {
+				g->obj_dir = odb->path;
+
+				if (add_graph_to_chain(g, graph_chain, oids, i)) {
+					graph_chain = g;
+					valid = 1;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 
-cleanup_fail:
-	munmap(graph_map, graph_size);
-	close(fd);
-	exit(1);
+		if (!valid) {
+			warning(_("unable to find all commit-graph files"));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(oids);
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+
+	return graph_chain;
+}
+
+struct commit_graph *read_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g = load_commit_graph_v1(r, obj_dir);
+
+	if (!g)
+		g = load_commit_graph_chain(r, obj_dir);
+
+	return g;
 }
 
 static void prepare_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
 {
-	char *graph_name;
 
 	if (r->objects->commit_graph)
 		return;
 
-	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
-	r->objects->commit_graph =
-		load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
-
-	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+	r->objects->commit_graph = read_commit_graph_one(r, obj_dir);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if commit_graph is non-NULL, and 0 otherwise.
  *
- * On the first invocation, this function attemps to load the commit
+ * On the first invocation, this function attempts to load the commit
  * graph if the_repository is configured to have one.
  */
 static int prepare_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	char *obj_dir;
-	int config_value;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+
+	/*
+	 * This must come before the "already attempted?" check below, because
+	 * we want to disable even an already-loaded graph file.
+	 */
+	if (r->commit_graph_disabled)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (r->objects->commit_graph_attempted)
 		return !!r->objects->commit_graph;
 	r->objects->commit_graph_attempted = 1;
 
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD, 0))
+		die("dying as requested by the '%s' variable on commit-graph load!",
+		    GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
+
 	if (!git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0) &&
-	    (repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.commitgraph", &config_value) ||
-	    !config_value))
+	    r->settings.core_commit_graph != 1)
 		/*
 		 * This repository is not configured to use commit graphs, so
 		 * do not load one. (But report commit_graph_attempted anyway
@@ -252,13 +501,11 @@ static int prepare_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
 	if (!commit_graph_compatible(r))
 		return 0;
 
-	obj_dir = r->objects->objectdir;
-	prepare_commit_graph_one(r, obj_dir);
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list;
-	     !r->objects->commit_graph && alt;
-	     alt = alt->next)
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(r, alt->path);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb;
+	     !r->objects->commit_graph && odb;
+	     odb = odb->next)
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(r, odb->path);
 	return !!r->objects->commit_graph;
 }
 
@@ -280,10 +527,19 @@ int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r)
 	return !!first_generation;
 }
 
-void close_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
+static void close_commit_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	if (!g)
+		return;
+
+	close_commit_graph_one(g->base_graph);
+	free_commit_graph(g);
+}
+
+void close_commit_graph(struct raw_object_store *o)
 {
-	free_commit_graph(r->objects->commit_graph);
-	r->objects->commit_graph = NULL;
+	close_commit_graph_one(o->commit_graph);
+	o->commit_graph = NULL;
 }
 
 static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
@@ -292,18 +548,39 @@ static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t
 			    g->chunk_oid_lookup, g->hash_len, pos);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct commit_graph *g,
-						 uint64_t pos,
+static void load_oid_from_graph(struct commit_graph *g,
+				uint32_t pos,
+				struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	uint32_t lex_index;
+
+	while (g && pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+		g = g->base_graph;
+
+	if (!g)
+		BUG("NULL commit-graph");
+
+	if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+		die(_("invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"));
+
+	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+	hashcpy(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * lex_index);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct repository *r,
+						 struct commit_graph *g,
+						 uint32_t pos,
 						 struct commit_list **pptr)
 {
 	struct commit *c;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (pos >= g->num_commits)
-		die("invalid parent position %"PRIu64, pos);
+	if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+		die("invalid parent position %"PRIu32, pos);
 
-	hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * pos);
-	c = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
+	load_oid_from_graph(g, pos, &oid);
+	c = lookup_commit(r, &oid);
 	if (!c)
 		die(_("could not find commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	c->graph_pos = pos;
@@ -312,23 +589,52 @@ static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct commit_graph *g,
 
 static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
 {
-	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * pos;
+	const unsigned char *commit_data;
+	uint32_t lex_index;
+
+	while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+		g = g->base_graph;
+
+	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * lex_index;
 	item->graph_pos = pos;
 	item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
 }
 
-static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
+static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
+{
+	c->maybe_tree = t;
+}
+
+static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
+				struct commit *item,
+				struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
 {
 	uint32_t edge_value;
 	uint32_t *parent_data_ptr;
 	uint64_t date_low, date_high;
 	struct commit_list **pptr;
-	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * pos;
+	const unsigned char *commit_data;
+	uint32_t lex_index;
 
-	item->object.parsed = 1;
+	while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+		g = g->base_graph;
+
+	if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+		die(_("invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Store the "full" position, but then use the
+	 * "local" position for the rest of the calculation.
+	 */
 	item->graph_pos = pos;
+	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * lex_index;
+
+	item->object.parsed = 1;
 
-	item->maybe_tree = NULL;
+	set_commit_tree(item, NULL);
 
 	date_high = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) & 0x3;
 	date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
@@ -341,21 +647,21 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uin
 	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len);
 	if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
 		return 1;
-	pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
+	pptr = insert_parent_or_die(r, g, edge_value, pptr);
 
 	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 4);
 	if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
 		return 1;
-	if (!(edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED)) {
-		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
+	if (!(edge_value & GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED)) {
+		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(r, g, edge_value, pptr);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	parent_data_ptr = (uint32_t*)(g->chunk_large_edges +
+	parent_data_ptr = (uint32_t*)(g->chunk_extra_edges +
 			  4 * (uint64_t)(edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK));
 	do {
 		edge_value = get_be32(parent_data_ptr);
-		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g,
+		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(r, g,
 					    edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK,
 					    pptr);
 		parent_data_ptr++;
@@ -370,11 +676,24 @@ static int find_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uin
 		*pos = item->graph_pos;
 		return 1;
 	} else {
-		return bsearch_graph(g, &(item->object.oid), pos);
+		struct commit_graph *cur_g = g;
+		uint32_t lex_index;
+
+		while (cur_g && !bsearch_graph(cur_g, &(item->object.oid), &lex_index))
+			cur_g = cur_g->base_graph;
+
+		if (cur_g) {
+			*pos = lex_index + cur_g->num_commits_in_base;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
-static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *item)
+static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct repository *r,
+				     struct commit_graph *g,
+				     struct commit *item)
 {
 	uint32_t pos;
 
@@ -382,7 +701,7 @@ static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *item
 		return 1;
 
 	if (find_commit_in_graph(item, g, &pos))
-		return fill_commit_in_graph(item, g, pos);
+		return fill_commit_in_graph(r, item, g, pos);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -391,7 +710,7 @@ int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
 {
 	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
 		return 0;
-	return parse_commit_in_graph_one(r->objects->commit_graph, item);
+	return parse_commit_in_graph_one(r, r->objects->commit_graph, item);
 }
 
 void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
@@ -403,19 +722,27 @@ void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
 		fill_commit_graph_info(item, r->objects->commit_graph, pos);
 }
 
-static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *c)
+static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct repository *r,
+					 struct commit_graph *g,
+					 struct commit *c)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
-	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
-					   GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos);
+	const unsigned char *commit_data;
+
+	while (c->graph_pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
+		g = g->base_graph;
+
+	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
+			GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos - g->num_commits_in_base);
 
 	hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
-	c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &oid);
+	set_commit_tree(c, lookup_tree(r, &oid));
 
 	return c->maybe_tree;
 }
 
-static struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g,
+static struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(struct repository *r,
+						 struct commit_graph *g,
 						 const struct commit *c)
 {
 	if (c->maybe_tree)
@@ -423,20 +750,60 @@ static struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g,
 	if (c->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
 		BUG("get_commit_tree_in_graph_one called from non-commit-graph commit");
 
-	return load_tree_for_commit(g, (struct commit *)c);
+	return load_tree_for_commit(r, g, (struct commit *)c);
 }
 
 struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(struct repository *r, const struct commit *c)
 {
-	return get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(r->objects->commit_graph, c);
+	return get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(r, r->objects->commit_graph, c);
 }
 
+struct packed_commit_list {
+	struct commit **list;
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+};
+
+struct packed_oid_list {
+	struct object_id *list;
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+};
+
+struct write_commit_graph_context {
+	struct repository *r;
+	char *obj_dir;
+	char *graph_name;
+	struct packed_oid_list oids;
+	struct packed_commit_list commits;
+	int num_extra_edges;
+	unsigned long approx_nr_objects;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	int progress_done;
+	uint64_t progress_cnt;
+
+	char *base_graph_name;
+	int num_commit_graphs_before;
+	int num_commit_graphs_after;
+	char **commit_graph_filenames_before;
+	char **commit_graph_filenames_after;
+	char **commit_graph_hash_after;
+	uint32_t new_num_commits_in_base;
+	struct commit_graph *new_base_graph;
+
+	unsigned append:1,
+		 report_progress:1,
+		 split:1,
+		 check_oids:1;
+
+	const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts;
+};
+
 static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
-				     struct commit **commits,
-				     int nr_commits)
+				     struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
 	int i, count = 0;
-	struct commit **list = commits;
+	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 
 	/*
 	 * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
@@ -444,9 +811,10 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
 	 * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		while (count < nr_commits) {
+		while (count < ctx->commits.nr) {
 			if ((*list)->object.oid.hash[0] != i)
 				break;
+			display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
 			count++;
 			list++;
 		}
@@ -456,12 +824,14 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
 }
 
 static void write_graph_chunk_oids(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
-				   struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+				   struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct commit **list = commits;
+	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	int count;
-	for (count = 0; count < nr_commits; count++, list++)
+	for (count = 0; count < ctx->commits.nr; count++, list++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
 		hashwrite(f, (*list)->object.oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
+	}
 }
 
 static const unsigned char *commit_to_sha1(size_t index, void *table)
@@ -471,19 +841,24 @@ static const unsigned char *commit_to_sha1(size_t index, void *table)
 }
 
 static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
-				   struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+				   struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct commit **list = commits;
-	struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
+	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 	uint32_t num_extra_edges = 0;
 
 	while (list < last) {
 		struct commit_list *parent;
+		struct object_id *tree;
 		int edge_value;
 		uint32_t packedDate[2];
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
 
-		parse_commit(*list);
-		hashwrite(f, get_commit_tree_oid(*list)->hash, hash_len);
+		if (parse_commit_no_graph(*list))
+			die(_("unable to parse commit %s"),
+				oid_to_hex(&(*list)->object.oid));
+		tree = get_commit_tree_oid(*list);
+		hashwrite(f, tree->hash, hash_len);
 
 		parent = (*list)->parents;
 
@@ -491,12 +866,24 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
 			edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
 		else {
 			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-					      commits,
-					      nr_commits,
+					      ctx->commits.list,
+					      ctx->commits.nr,
 					      commit_to_sha1);
 
+			if (edge_value >= 0)
+				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
+			else {
+				uint32_t pos;
+				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
+							 ctx->new_base_graph,
+							 &pos))
+					edge_value = pos;
+			}
+
 			if (edge_value < 0)
-				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+				BUG("missing parent %s for commit %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&(*list)->object.oid));
 		}
 
 		hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
@@ -507,19 +894,32 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
 		if (!parent)
 			edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
 		else if (parent->next)
-			edge_value = GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED | num_extra_edges;
+			edge_value = GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED | num_extra_edges;
 		else {
 			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-					      commits,
-					      nr_commits,
+					      ctx->commits.list,
+					      ctx->commits.nr,
 					      commit_to_sha1);
+
+			if (edge_value >= 0)
+				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
+			else {
+				uint32_t pos;
+				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
+							 ctx->new_base_graph,
+							 &pos))
+					edge_value = pos;
+			}
+
 			if (edge_value < 0)
-				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+				BUG("missing parent %s for commit %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&(*list)->object.oid));
 		}
 
 		hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
 
-		if (edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED) {
+		if (edge_value & GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED) {
 			do {
 				num_extra_edges++;
 				parent = parent->next;
@@ -540,16 +940,18 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct hashfile *f,
-					  struct commit **commits,
-					  int nr_commits)
+static void write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(struct hashfile *f,
+					  struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
-	struct commit **list = commits;
-	struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
+	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 	struct commit_list *parent;
 
 	while (list < last) {
 		int num_parents = 0;
+
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
+
 		for (parent = (*list)->parents; num_parents < 3 && parent;
 		     parent = parent->next)
 			num_parents++;
@@ -562,12 +964,24 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct hashfile *f,
 		/* Since num_parents > 2, this initializer is safe. */
 		for (parent = (*list)->parents->next; parent; parent = parent->next) {
 			int edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-						  commits,
-						  nr_commits,
+						  ctx->commits.list,
+						  ctx->commits.nr,
 						  commit_to_sha1);
 
+			if (edge_value >= 0)
+				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
+			else {
+				uint32_t pos;
+				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
+							 ctx->new_base_graph,
+							 &pos))
+					edge_value = pos;
+			}
+
 			if (edge_value < 0)
-				edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
+				BUG("missing parent %s for commit %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&(*list)->object.oid));
 			else if (!parent->next)
 				edge_value |= GRAPH_LAST_EDGE;
 
@@ -578,125 +992,124 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct hashfile *f,
 	}
 }
 
-static int commit_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+static int oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
 	const struct object_id *a = (const struct object_id *)_a;
 	const struct object_id *b = (const struct object_id *)_b;
 	return oidcmp(a, b);
 }
 
-struct packed_commit_list {
-	struct commit **list;
-	int nr;
-	int alloc;
-};
-
-struct packed_oid_list {
-	struct object_id *list;
-	int nr;
-	int alloc;
-	struct progress *progress;
-	int progress_done;
-};
-
 static int add_packed_commits(const struct object_id *oid,
 			      struct packed_git *pack,
 			      uint32_t pos,
 			      void *data)
 {
-	struct packed_oid_list *list = (struct packed_oid_list*)data;
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = (struct write_commit_graph_context*)data;
 	enum object_type type;
 	off_t offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
-	if (list->progress)
-		display_progress(list->progress, ++list->progress_done);
+	if (ctx->progress)
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_done);
 
 	oi.typep = &type;
-	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, offset, &oi) < 0)
+	if (packed_object_info(ctx->r, pack, offset, &oi) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to get type of object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 
-	ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
-	oidcpy(&(list->list[list->nr]), oid);
-	list->nr++;
+	ALLOC_GROW(ctx->oids.list, ctx->oids.nr + 1, ctx->oids.alloc);
+	oidcpy(&(ctx->oids.list[ctx->oids.nr]), oid);
+	ctx->oids.nr++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void add_missing_parents(struct packed_oid_list *oids, struct commit *commit)
+static void add_missing_parents(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent;
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-		if (!(parent->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(oids->list, oids->nr + 1, oids->alloc);
-			oidcpy(&oids->list[oids->nr], &(parent->item->object.oid));
-			oids->nr++;
-			parent->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+		if (!(parent->item->object.flags & REACHABLE)) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(ctx->oids.list, ctx->oids.nr + 1, ctx->oids.alloc);
+			oidcpy(&ctx->oids.list[ctx->oids.nr], &(parent->item->object.oid));
+			ctx->oids.nr++;
+			parent->item->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids, int report_progress)
+static void close_reachable(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
-	int j = 0;
-
-	if (report_progress)
-		progress = start_delayed_progress(
-			_("Annotating commits in commit graph"), 0);
-	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		display_progress(progress, ++j);
-		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
+
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Loading known commits in commit graph"),
+					ctx->oids.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->oids.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit(ctx->r, &ctx->oids.list[i]);
 		if (commit)
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
 	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 
 	/*
-	 * As this loop runs, oids->nr may grow, but not more
+	 * As this loop runs, ctx->oids.nr may grow, but not more
 	 * than the number of missing commits in the reachable
 	 * closure.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		display_progress(progress, ++j);
-		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
-
-		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
-			add_missing_parents(oids, commit);
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"),
+					0);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->oids.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit(ctx->r, &ctx->oids.list[i]);
+
+		if (!commit)
+			continue;
+		if (ctx->split) {
+			if (!parse_commit(commit) &&
+			    commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+				add_missing_parents(ctx, commit);
+		} else if (!parse_commit_no_graph(commit))
+			add_missing_parents(ctx, commit);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		display_progress(progress, ++j);
-		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Clearing commit marks in commit graph"),
+					ctx->oids.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->oids.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit(ctx->r, &ctx->oids.list[i]);
 
 		if (commit)
-			commit->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
+			commit->object.flags &= ~REACHABLE;
 	}
-	stop_progress(&progress);
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 }
 
-static void compute_generation_numbers(struct packed_commit_list* commits,
-				       int report_progress)
+static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
-	if (report_progress)
-		progress = start_progress(
-			_("Computing commit graph generation numbers"),
-			commits->nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < commits->nr; i++) {
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-		if (commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY &&
-		    commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Computing commit graph generation numbers"),
+					ctx->commits.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		if (ctx->commits.list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY &&
+		    ctx->commits.list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
 			continue;
 
-		commit_list_insert(commits->list[i], &list);
+		commit_list_insert(ctx->commits.list[i], &list);
 		while (list) {
 			struct commit *current = list->item;
 			struct commit_list *parent;
@@ -723,7 +1136,7 @@ static void compute_generation_numbers(struct packed_commit_list* commits,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	stop_progress(&progress);
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 }
 
 static int add_ref_to_list(const char *refname,
@@ -736,197 +1149,293 @@ static int add_ref_to_list(const char *refname,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir, int append,
-				  int report_progress)
+int write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir,
+				 enum commit_graph_write_flags flags,
+				 const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts)
 {
 	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int result;
 
 	for_each_ref(add_ref_to_list, &list);
-	write_commit_graph(obj_dir, NULL, &list, append, report_progress);
+	result = write_commit_graph(obj_dir, NULL, &list,
+				    flags, split_opts);
 
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	return result;
 }
 
-void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
-			struct string_list *pack_indexes,
-			struct string_list *commit_hex,
-			int append, int report_progress)
+static int fill_oids_from_packs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx,
+				struct string_list *pack_indexes)
 {
-	struct packed_oid_list oids;
-	struct packed_commit_list commits;
-	struct hashfile *f;
-	uint32_t i, count_distinct = 0;
-	char *graph_name;
-	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
-	uint32_t chunk_ids[5];
-	uint64_t chunk_offsets[5];
-	int num_chunks;
-	int num_extra_edges;
-	struct commit_list *parent;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
-
-	if (!commit_graph_compatible(the_repository))
-		return;
-
-	oids.nr = 0;
-	oids.alloc = approximate_object_count() / 32;
-	oids.progress = NULL;
-	oids.progress_done = 0;
-
-	if (append) {
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(the_repository, obj_dir);
-		if (the_repository->objects->commit_graph)
-			oids.alloc += the_repository->objects->commit_graph->num_commits;
-	}
-
-	if (oids.alloc < 1024)
-		oids.alloc = 1024;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(oids.list, oids.alloc);
-
-	if (append && the_repository->objects->commit_graph) {
-		struct commit_graph *commit_graph =
-			the_repository->objects->commit_graph;
-		for (i = 0; i < commit_graph->num_commits; i++) {
-			const unsigned char *hash = commit_graph->chunk_oid_lookup +
-				commit_graph->hash_len * i;
-			hashcpy(oids.list[oids.nr++].hash, hash);
-		}
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct strbuf progress_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int dirlen;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/", ctx->obj_dir);
+	dirlen = packname.len;
+	if (ctx->report_progress) {
+		strbuf_addf(&progress_title,
+			    Q_("Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack",
+			       "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs",
+			       pack_indexes->nr),
+			    pack_indexes->nr);
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(progress_title.buf, 0);
+		ctx->progress_done = 0;
 	}
-
-	if (pack_indexes) {
-		struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int dirlen;
-		strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/", obj_dir);
-		dirlen = packname.len;
-		if (report_progress) {
-			oids.progress = start_delayed_progress(
-				_("Finding commits for commit graph"), 0);
-			oids.progress_done = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < pack_indexes->nr; i++) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes->items[i].string);
+		p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
+		if (!p) {
+			error(_("error adding pack %s"), packname.buf);
+			return -1;
 		}
-		for (i = 0; i < pack_indexes->nr; i++) {
-			struct packed_git *p;
-			strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
-			strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes->items[i].string);
-			p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
-			if (!p)
-				die(_("error adding pack %s"), packname.buf);
-			if (open_pack_index(p))
-				die(_("error opening index for %s"), packname.buf);
-			for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
-			close_pack(p);
-			free(p);
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			error(_("error opening index for %s"), packname.buf);
+			return -1;
 		}
-		stop_progress(&oids.progress);
-		strbuf_release(&packname);
+		for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, ctx,
+					FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
+		close_pack(p);
+		free(p);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_hex) {
-		if (report_progress)
-			progress = start_delayed_progress(
-				_("Finding commits for commit graph"),
-				commit_hex->nr);
-		for (i = 0; i < commit_hex->nr; i++) {
-			const char *end;
-			struct object_id oid;
-			struct commit *result;
-
-			display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-			if (commit_hex->items[i].string &&
-			    parse_oid_hex(commit_hex->items[i].string, &oid, &end))
-				continue;
-
-			result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
-
-			if (result) {
-				ALLOC_GROW(oids.list, oids.nr + 1, oids.alloc);
-				oidcpy(&oids.list[oids.nr], &(result->object.oid));
-				oids.nr++;
-			}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+	strbuf_release(&progress_title);
+	strbuf_release(&packname);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_oids_from_commit_hex(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx,
+				     struct string_list *commit_hex)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct strbuf progress_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (ctx->report_progress) {
+		strbuf_addf(&progress_title,
+			    Q_("Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref",
+			       "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs",
+			       commit_hex->nr),
+			    commit_hex->nr);
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					progress_title.buf,
+					commit_hex->nr);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < commit_hex->nr; i++) {
+		const char *end;
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct commit *result;
+
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		if (!parse_oid_hex(commit_hex->items[i].string, &oid, &end) &&
+		    (result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ctx->r, &oid, 1))) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(ctx->oids.list, ctx->oids.nr + 1, ctx->oids.alloc);
+			oidcpy(&ctx->oids.list[ctx->oids.nr], &(result->object.oid));
+			ctx->oids.nr++;
+		} else if (ctx->check_oids) {
+			error(_("invalid commit object id: %s"),
+			    commit_hex->items[i].string);
+			return -1;
 		}
-		stop_progress(&progress);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+	strbuf_release(&progress_title);
 
-	if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex) {
-		if (report_progress)
-			oids.progress = start_delayed_progress(
-				_("Finding commits for commit graph"), 0);
-		for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
-		stop_progress(&oids.progress);
-	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	close_reachable(&oids, report_progress);
+static void fill_oids_from_all_packs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+			_("Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"),
+			ctx->approx_nr_objects);
+	for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, ctx,
+			       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
+	if (ctx->progress_done < ctx->approx_nr_objects)
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ctx->approx_nr_objects);
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+}
 
-	QSORT(oids.list, oids.nr, commit_compare);
+static uint32_t count_distinct_commits(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i, count_distinct = 1;
+
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+			_("Counting distinct commits in commit graph"),
+			ctx->oids.nr);
+	display_progress(ctx->progress, 0); /* TODO: Measure QSORT() progress */
+	QSORT(ctx->oids.list, ctx->oids.nr, oid_compare);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ctx->oids.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		if (!oideq(&ctx->oids.list[i - 1], &ctx->oids.list[i])) {
+			if (ctx->split) {
+				struct commit *c = lookup_commit(ctx->r, &ctx->oids.list[i]);
+
+				if (!c || c->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+					continue;
+			}
 
-	count_distinct = 1;
-	for (i = 1; i < oids.nr; i++) {
-		if (!oideq(&oids.list[i - 1], &oids.list[i]))
 			count_distinct++;
+		}
 	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+
+	return count_distinct;
+}
 
-	if (count_distinct >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
-		die(_("the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"), count_distinct);
+static void copy_oids_to_commits(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
 
-	commits.nr = 0;
-	commits.alloc = count_distinct;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(commits.list, commits.alloc);
+	ctx->num_extra_edges = 0;
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+			_("Finding extra edges in commit graph"),
+			ctx->oids.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->oids.nr; i++) {
+		unsigned int num_parents;
 
-	num_extra_edges = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < oids.nr; i++) {
-		int num_parents = 0;
-		if (i > 0 && oideq(&oids.list[i - 1], &oids.list[i]))
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		if (i > 0 && oideq(&ctx->oids.list[i - 1], &ctx->oids.list[i]))
 			continue;
 
-		commits.list[commits.nr] = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids.list[i]);
-		parse_commit(commits.list[commits.nr]);
+		ALLOC_GROW(ctx->commits.list, ctx->commits.nr + 1, ctx->commits.alloc);
+		ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr] = lookup_commit(ctx->r, &ctx->oids.list[i]);
 
-		for (parent = commits.list[commits.nr]->parents;
-		     parent; parent = parent->next)
-			num_parents++;
+		if (ctx->split &&
+		    ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+			continue;
 
+		parse_commit_no_graph(ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]);
+
+		num_parents = commit_list_count(ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]->parents);
 		if (num_parents > 2)
-			num_extra_edges += num_parents - 1;
+			ctx->num_extra_edges += num_parents - 1;
+
+		ctx->commits.nr++;
+	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+}
 
-		commits.nr++;
+static int write_graph_chunk_base_1(struct hashfile *f,
+				    struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	int num = 0;
+
+	if (!g)
+		return 0;
+
+	num = write_graph_chunk_base_1(f, g->base_graph);
+	hashwrite(f, g->oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	return num + 1;
+}
+
+static int write_graph_chunk_base(struct hashfile *f,
+				  struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	int num = write_graph_chunk_base_1(f, ctx->new_base_graph);
+
+	if (num != ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1) {
+		error(_("failed to write correct number of base graph ids"));
+		return -1;
 	}
-	num_chunks = num_extra_edges ? 4 : 3;
 
-	if (commits.nr >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
-		die(_("too many commits to write graph"));
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	compute_generation_numbers(&commits, report_progress);
+static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int fd;
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
+	uint32_t chunk_ids[6];
+	uint64_t chunk_offsets[6];
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	struct strbuf progress_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int num_chunks = 3;
+	struct object_id file_hash;
+
+	if (ctx->split) {
+		struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&tmp_file,
+			    "%s/info/commit-graphs/tmp_graph_XXXXXX",
+			    ctx->obj_dir);
+		ctx->graph_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
+	} else {
+		ctx->graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(ctx->obj_dir);
+	}
 
-	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(graph_name)) {
-		UNLEAK(graph_name);
-		die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
-			  graph_name);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(ctx->graph_name)) {
+		UNLEAK(ctx->graph_name);
+		error(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
+			ctx->graph_name);
+		return -1;
 	}
 
-	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
+	if (ctx->split) {
+		char *lock_name = get_chain_filename(ctx->obj_dir);
 
-	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
+		hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, lock_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
-	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused padding byte */
+		fd = git_mkstemp_mode(ctx->graph_name, 0444);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error(_("unable to create '%s'"), ctx->graph_name);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		f = hashfd(fd, ctx->graph_name);
+	} else {
+		hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, ctx->graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		fd = lk.tempfile->fd;
+		f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
+	}
 
 	chunk_ids[0] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
 	chunk_ids[1] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
 	chunk_ids[2] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA;
-	if (num_extra_edges)
-		chunk_ids[3] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES;
-	else
-		chunk_ids[3] = 0;
-	chunk_ids[4] = 0;
+	if (ctx->num_extra_edges) {
+		chunk_ids[num_chunks] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES;
+		num_chunks++;
+	}
+	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1) {
+		chunk_ids[num_chunks] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE;
+		num_chunks++;
+	}
+
+	chunk_ids[num_chunks] = 0;
 
 	chunk_offsets[0] = 8 + (num_chunks + 1) * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 	chunk_offsets[1] = chunk_offsets[0] + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE;
-	chunk_offsets[2] = chunk_offsets[1] + GRAPH_OID_LEN * commits.nr;
-	chunk_offsets[3] = chunk_offsets[2] + (GRAPH_OID_LEN + 16) * commits.nr;
-	chunk_offsets[4] = chunk_offsets[3] + 4 * num_extra_edges;
+	chunk_offsets[2] = chunk_offsets[1] + hashsz * ctx->commits.nr;
+	chunk_offsets[3] = chunk_offsets[2] + (hashsz + 16) * ctx->commits.nr;
+
+	num_chunks = 3;
+	if (ctx->num_extra_edges) {
+		chunk_offsets[num_chunks + 1] = chunk_offsets[num_chunks] +
+						4 * ctx->num_extra_edges;
+		num_chunks++;
+	}
+	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1) {
+		chunk_offsets[num_chunks + 1] = chunk_offsets[num_chunks] +
+						hashsz * (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1);
+		num_chunks++;
+	}
+
+	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
+
+	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version());
+	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
 		uint32_t chunk_write[3];
@@ -937,18 +1446,477 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 		hashwrite(f, chunk_write, 12);
 	}
 
-	write_graph_chunk_fanout(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
-	write_graph_chunk_oids(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
-	write_graph_chunk_data(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
-	write_graph_chunk_large_edges(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
+	if (ctx->report_progress) {
+		strbuf_addf(&progress_title,
+			    Q_("Writing out commit graph in %d pass",
+			       "Writing out commit graph in %d passes",
+			       num_chunks),
+			    num_chunks);
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+			progress_title.buf,
+			num_chunks * ctx->commits.nr);
+	}
+	write_graph_chunk_fanout(f, ctx);
+	write_graph_chunk_oids(f, hashsz, ctx);
+	write_graph_chunk_data(f, hashsz, ctx);
+	if (ctx->num_extra_edges)
+		write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(f, ctx);
+	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1 &&
+	    write_graph_chunk_base(f, ctx)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+	strbuf_release(&progress_title);
+
+	if (ctx->split && ctx->base_graph_name && ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1) {
+		char *new_base_hash = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&ctx->new_base_graph->oid));
+		char *new_base_name = get_split_graph_filename(ctx->new_base_graph->obj_dir, new_base_hash);
+
+		free(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2]);
+		free(ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2]);
+		ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2] = new_base_name;
+		ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2] = new_base_hash;
+	}
+
+	close_commit_graph(ctx->r->objects);
+	finalize_hashfile(f, file_hash.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
+
+	if (ctx->split) {
+		FILE *chainf = fdopen_lock_file(&lk, "w");
+		char *final_graph_name;
+		int result;
+
+		close(fd);
+
+		if (!chainf) {
+			error(_("unable to open commit-graph chain file"));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (ctx->base_graph_name) {
+			const char *dest = ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[
+						ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2];
+
+			if (strcmp(ctx->base_graph_name, dest)) {
+				result = rename(ctx->base_graph_name, dest);
+
+				if (result) {
+					error(_("failed to rename base commit-graph file"));
+					return -1;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			char *graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(ctx->obj_dir);
+			unlink(graph_name);
+		}
+
+		ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&file_hash));
+		final_graph_name = get_split_graph_filename(ctx->obj_dir,
+					ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1]);
+		ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1] = final_graph_name;
+
+		result = rename(ctx->graph_name, final_graph_name);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after; i++)
+			fprintf(lk.tempfile->fp, "%s\n", ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[i]);
+
+		if (result) {
+			error(_("failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
 
-	close_commit_graph(the_repository);
-	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
 	commit_lock_file(&lk);
 
-	free(graph_name);
-	free(commits.list);
-	free(oids.list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void split_graph_merge_strategy(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g;
+	uint32_t num_commits;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	int max_commits = 0;
+	int size_mult = 2;
+
+	if (ctx->split_opts) {
+		max_commits = ctx->split_opts->max_commits;
+
+		if (ctx->split_opts->size_multiple)
+			size_mult = ctx->split_opts->size_multiple;
+	}
+
+	g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+	num_commits = ctx->commits.nr;
+	ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = ctx->num_commit_graphs_before + 1;
+
+	while (g && (g->num_commits <= size_mult * num_commits ||
+		    (max_commits && num_commits > max_commits))) {
+		if (strcmp(g->obj_dir, ctx->obj_dir))
+			break;
+
+		num_commits += g->num_commits;
+		g = g->base_graph;
+
+		ctx->num_commit_graphs_after--;
+	}
+
+	ctx->new_base_graph = g;
+
+	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after == 2) {
+		char *old_graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(g->obj_dir);
+
+		if (!strcmp(g->filename, old_graph_name) &&
+		    strcmp(g->obj_dir, ctx->obj_dir)) {
+			ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = 1;
+			ctx->new_base_graph = NULL;
+		}
+
+		free(old_graph_name);
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->commit_graph_hash_after, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after &&
+		    i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_before; i++)
+		ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[i] = xstrdup(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i]);
+
+	i = ctx->num_commit_graphs_before - 1;
+	g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+
+	while (g) {
+		if (i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after)
+			ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&g->oid));
+
+		i--;
+		g = g->base_graph;
+	}
+}
+
+static void merge_commit_graph(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx,
+			       struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t offset = g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(ctx->commits.list, ctx->commits.nr + g->num_commits, ctx->commits.alloc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct commit *result;
+
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+
+		load_oid_from_graph(g, i + offset, &oid);
+
+		/* only add commits if they still exist in the repo */
+		result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ctx->r, &oid, 1);
+
+		if (result) {
+			ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr] = result;
+			ctx->commits.nr++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int commit_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct commit *a = *(const struct commit **)_a;
+	const struct commit *b = *(const struct commit **)_b;
+	return oidcmp(&a->object.oid, &b->object.oid);
+}
+
+static void sort_and_scan_merged_commits(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Scanning merged commits"),
+					ctx->commits.nr);
+
+	QSORT(ctx->commits.list, ctx->commits.nr, commit_compare);
+
+	ctx->num_extra_edges = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i);
+
+		if (i && oideq(&ctx->commits.list[i - 1]->object.oid,
+			  &ctx->commits.list[i]->object.oid)) {
+			die(_("unexpected duplicate commit id %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&ctx->commits.list[i]->object.oid));
+		} else {
+			unsigned int num_parents;
+
+			num_parents = commit_list_count(ctx->commits.list[i]->parents);
+			if (num_parents > 2)
+				ctx->num_extra_edges += num_parents - 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+}
+
+static void merge_commit_graphs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+	uint32_t current_graph_number = ctx->num_commit_graphs_before;
+	struct strbuf progress_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	while (g && current_graph_number >= ctx->num_commit_graphs_after) {
+		current_graph_number--;
+
+		if (ctx->report_progress) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&progress_title, _("Merging commit-graph"));
+			ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(progress_title.buf, 0);
+		}
+
+		merge_commit_graph(ctx, g);
+		stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+		strbuf_release(&progress_title);
+
+		g = g->base_graph;
+	}
+
+	if (g) {
+		ctx->new_base_graph = g;
+		ctx->new_num_commits_in_base = g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->new_base_graph)
+		ctx->base_graph_name = xstrdup(ctx->new_base_graph->filename);
+
+	sort_and_scan_merged_commits(ctx);
+}
+
+static void mark_commit_graphs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+	for (i = ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_before; i++) {
+		struct stat st;
+		struct utimbuf updated_time;
+
+		stat(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i], &st);
+
+		updated_time.actime = st.st_atime;
+		updated_time.modtime = now;
+		utime(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i], &updated_time);
+	}
+}
+
+static void expire_commit_graphs(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	size_t dirnamelen;
+	timestamp_t expire_time = time(NULL);
+
+	if (ctx->split_opts && ctx->split_opts->expire_time)
+		expire_time -= ctx->split_opts->expire_time;
+	if (!ctx->split) {
+		char *chain_file_name = get_chain_filename(ctx->obj_dir);
+		unlink(chain_file_name);
+		free(chain_file_name);
+		ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, ctx->obj_dir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info/commit-graphs");
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+
+	if (!dir)
+		goto out;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	dirnamelen = path.len;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct stat st;
+		uint32_t i, found = 0;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+
+		stat(path.buf, &st);
+
+		if (st.st_mtime > expire_time)
+			continue;
+		if (path.len < 6 || strcmp(path.buf + path.len - 6, ".graph"))
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after; i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[i],
+				    path.buf)) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			unlink(path.buf);
+	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+int write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
+		       struct string_list *pack_indexes,
+		       struct string_list *commit_hex,
+		       enum commit_graph_write_flags flags,
+		       const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts)
+{
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx;
+	uint32_t i, count_distinct = 0;
+	size_t len;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (!commit_graph_compatible(the_repository))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct write_commit_graph_context));
+	ctx->r = the_repository;
+
+	/* normalize object dir with no trailing slash */
+	ctx->obj_dir = xmallocz(strlen(obj_dir) + 1);
+	normalize_path_copy(ctx->obj_dir, obj_dir);
+	len = strlen(ctx->obj_dir);
+	if (len && ctx->obj_dir[len - 1] == '/')
+		ctx->obj_dir[len - 1] = 0;
+
+	ctx->append = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_APPEND ? 1 : 0;
+	ctx->report_progress = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS ? 1 : 0;
+	ctx->split = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_SPLIT ? 1 : 0;
+	ctx->check_oids = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_CHECK_OIDS ? 1 : 0;
+	ctx->split_opts = split_opts;
+
+	if (ctx->split) {
+		struct commit_graph *g;
+		prepare_commit_graph(ctx->r);
+
+		g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+
+		while (g) {
+			ctx->num_commit_graphs_before++;
+			g = g->base_graph;
+		}
+
+		if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_before) {
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before, ctx->num_commit_graphs_before);
+			i = ctx->num_commit_graphs_before;
+			g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+
+			while (g) {
+				ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[--i] = xstrdup(g->filename);
+				g = g->base_graph;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx->approx_nr_objects = approximate_object_count();
+	ctx->oids.alloc = ctx->approx_nr_objects / 32;
+
+	if (ctx->split && split_opts && ctx->oids.alloc > split_opts->max_commits)
+		ctx->oids.alloc = split_opts->max_commits;
+
+	if (ctx->append) {
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(ctx->r, ctx->obj_dir);
+		if (ctx->r->objects->commit_graph)
+			ctx->oids.alloc += ctx->r->objects->commit_graph->num_commits;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->oids.alloc < 1024)
+		ctx->oids.alloc = 1024;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->oids.list, ctx->oids.alloc);
+
+	if (ctx->append && ctx->r->objects->commit_graph) {
+		struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+		for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
+			const unsigned char *hash = g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i;
+			hashcpy(ctx->oids.list[ctx->oids.nr++].hash, hash);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pack_indexes) {
+		if ((res = fill_oids_from_packs(ctx, pack_indexes)))
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (commit_hex) {
+		if ((res = fill_oids_from_commit_hex(ctx, commit_hex)))
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex)
+		fill_oids_from_all_packs(ctx);
+
+	close_reachable(ctx);
+
+	count_distinct = count_distinct_commits(ctx);
+
+	if (count_distinct >= GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK) {
+		error(_("the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"), count_distinct);
+		res = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	ctx->commits.alloc = count_distinct;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->commits.list, ctx->commits.alloc);
+
+	copy_oids_to_commits(ctx);
+
+	if (ctx->commits.nr >= GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK) {
+		error(_("too many commits to write graph"));
+		res = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!ctx->commits.nr)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (ctx->split) {
+		split_graph_merge_strategy(ctx);
+
+		merge_commit_graphs(ctx);
+	} else
+		ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = 1;
+
+	compute_generation_numbers(ctx);
+
+	res = write_commit_graph_file(ctx);
+
+	if (ctx->split)
+		mark_commit_graphs(ctx);
+
+	expire_commit_graphs(ctx);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(ctx->graph_name);
+	free(ctx->commits.list);
+	free(ctx->oids.list);
+	free(ctx->obj_dir);
+
+	if (ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after; i++) {
+			free(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[i]);
+			free(ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[i]);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_before; i++)
+			free(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i]);
+
+		free(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after);
+		free(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before);
+		free(ctx->commit_graph_hash_after);
+	}
+
+	free(ctx);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
 #define VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH 2
@@ -968,7 +1936,7 @@ static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 #define GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS 1
 #define GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS 2
 
-int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
+int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 {
 	uint32_t i, cur_fanout_pos = 0;
 	struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid, checksum;
@@ -976,21 +1944,14 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 	struct hashfile *f;
 	int devnull;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	int local_error = 0;
 
 	if (!g) {
 		graph_report("no commit-graph file loaded");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	verify_commit_graph_error = 0;
-
-	if (!g->chunk_oid_fanout)
-		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the OID Fanout chunk");
-	if (!g->chunk_oid_lookup)
-		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the OID Lookup chunk");
-	if (!g->chunk_commit_data)
-		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk");
-
+	verify_commit_graph_error = verify_commit_graph_lite(g);
 	if (verify_commit_graph_error)
 		return verify_commit_graph_error;
 
@@ -1009,7 +1970,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 
 		if (i && oidcmp(&prev_oid, &cur_oid) >= 0)
-			graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s",
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&prev_oid),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 
@@ -1019,14 +1980,14 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 			uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + cur_fanout_pos);
 
 			if (i != fanout_value)
-				graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+				graph_report(_("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"),
 					     cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
 			cur_fanout_pos++;
 		}
 
 		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
-		if (!parse_commit_in_graph_one(g, graph_commit))
-			graph_report("failed to parse %s from commit-graph",
+		if (!parse_commit_in_graph_one(r, g, graph_commit))
+			graph_report(_("failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 	}
 
@@ -1034,7 +1995,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 		uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + cur_fanout_pos);
 
 		if (g->num_commits != fanout_value)
-			graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"),
 				     cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
 
 		cur_fanout_pos++;
@@ -1043,8 +2004,10 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 	if (verify_commit_graph_error & ~VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH)
 		return verify_commit_graph_error;
 
-	progress = start_progress(_("Verifying commits in commit graph"),
-				  g->num_commits);
+	if (flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_progress(_("Verifying commits in commit graph"),
+					g->num_commits);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 		struct commit *graph_commit, *odb_commit;
 		struct commit_list *graph_parents, *odb_parents;
@@ -1054,16 +2017,16 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 
 		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
-		odb_commit = (struct commit *)create_object(r, cur_oid.hash, alloc_commit_node(r));
+		odb_commit = (struct commit *)create_object(r, &cur_oid, alloc_commit_node(r));
 		if (parse_commit_internal(odb_commit, 0, 0)) {
-			graph_report("failed to parse %s from object database",
+			graph_report(_("failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!oideq(&get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(g, graph_commit)->object.oid,
+		if (!oideq(&get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(r, g, graph_commit)->object.oid,
 			   get_commit_tree_oid(odb_commit)))
-			graph_report("root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s",
+			graph_report(_("root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
 				     oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(graph_commit)),
 				     oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(odb_commit)));
@@ -1073,13 +2036,16 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 
 		while (graph_parents) {
 			if (odb_parents == NULL) {
-				graph_report("commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long",
+				graph_report(_("commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"),
 					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 				break;
 			}
 
+			/* parse parent in case it is in a base graph */
+			parse_commit_in_graph_one(r, g, graph_parents->item);
+
 			if (!oideq(&graph_parents->item->object.oid, &odb_parents->item->object.oid))
-				graph_report("commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s",
+				graph_report(_("commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"),
 					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
 					     oid_to_hex(&graph_parents->item->object.oid),
 					     oid_to_hex(&odb_parents->item->object.oid));
@@ -1092,16 +2058,16 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 		}
 
 		if (odb_parents != NULL)
-			graph_report("commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early",
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 
 		if (!graph_commit->generation) {
 			if (generation_zero == GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS)
-				graph_report("commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere",
+				graph_report(_("commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"),
 					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 			generation_zero = GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS;
 		} else if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
-			graph_report("commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere",
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 
 		if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
@@ -1116,20 +2082,25 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
 			max_generation--;
 
 		if (graph_commit->generation != max_generation + 1)
-			graph_report("commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u",
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
 				     graph_commit->generation,
 				     max_generation + 1);
 
 		if (graph_commit->date != odb_commit->date)
-			graph_report("commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %"PRItime" != %"PRItime,
+			graph_report(_("commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %"PRItime" != %"PRItime),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
 				     graph_commit->date,
 				     odb_commit->date);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
-	return verify_commit_graph_error;
+	local_error = verify_commit_graph_error;
+
+	if (!(flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW) && g->base_graph)
+		local_error |= verify_commit_graph(r, g->base_graph, flags);
+
+	return local_error;
 }
 
 void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
@@ -1141,5 +2112,11 @@ void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
 		g->data = NULL;
 		close(g->graph_fd);
 	}
+	free(g->filename);
 	free(g);
 }
+
+void disable_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
+{
+	r->commit_graph_disabled = 1;
+}
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index 9db40b4d3a..7f5c933fa2 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
 #define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH"
+#define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD"
 
 struct commit;
 
 char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir);
+int open_commit_graph(const char *graph_file, int *fd, struct stat *st);
 
 /*
  * Given a commit struct, try to fill the commit struct info, including:
@@ -45,14 +47,23 @@ struct commit_graph {
 	unsigned char num_chunks;
 	uint32_t num_commits;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	char *filename;
+	const char *obj_dir;
+
+	uint32_t num_commits_in_base;
+	struct commit_graph *base_graph;
 
 	const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_commit_data;
-	const unsigned char *chunk_large_edges;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_extra_edges;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_base_graphs;
 };
 
-struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file);
+struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(int fd, struct stat *st);
+struct commit_graph *read_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
+struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(void *graph_map, int fd,
+					size_t graph_size);
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if and only if the repository has a commit-graph
@@ -60,16 +71,46 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file);
  */
 int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r);
 
-void write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir, int append,
-				  int report_progress);
-void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
-			struct string_list *pack_indexes,
-			struct string_list *commit_hex,
-			int append, int report_progress);
+enum commit_graph_write_flags {
+	COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_APPEND     = (1 << 0),
+	COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS   = (1 << 1),
+	COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_SPLIT      = (1 << 2),
+	/* Make sure that each OID in the input is a valid commit OID. */
+	COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_CHECK_OIDS = (1 << 3)
+};
+
+struct split_commit_graph_opts {
+	int size_multiple;
+	int max_commits;
+	timestamp_t expire_time;
+};
 
-int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g);
+/*
+ * The write_commit_graph* methods return zero on success
+ * and a negative value on failure. Note that if the repository
+ * is not compatible with the commit-graph feature, then the
+ * methods will return 0 without writing a commit-graph.
+ */
+int write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir,
+				 enum commit_graph_write_flags flags,
+				 const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts);
+int write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
+		       struct string_list *pack_indexes,
+		       struct string_list *commit_hex,
+		       enum commit_graph_write_flags flags,
+		       const struct split_commit_graph_opts *split_opts);
 
-void close_commit_graph(struct repository *);
+#define COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW	(1 << 0)
+
+int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags);
+
+void close_commit_graph(struct raw_object_store *);
 void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *);
 
+/*
+ * Disable further use of the commit graph in this process when parsing a
+ * "struct commit".
+ */
+void disable_commit_graph(struct repository *r);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/commit-reach.c b/commit-reach.c
index d5a39defd3..4ca7e706a1 100644
--- a/commit-reach.c
+++ b/commit-reach.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
-#define REACHABLE       (1u<<15)
 #define PARENT1		(1u<<16)
 #define PARENT2		(1u<<17)
 #define STALE		(1u<<18)
@@ -30,7 +29,8 @@ static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 }
 
 /* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
-static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n,
+static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct repository *r,
+						struct commit *one, int n,
 						struct commit **twos,
 						int min_generation)
 {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n,
 			parents = parents->next;
 			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 				continue;
-			if (parse_commit(p))
+			if (repo_parse_commit(r, p))
 				return NULL;
 			p->object.flags |= flags;
 			prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
+static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct repository *r,
+					    struct commit *one, int n,
+					    struct commit **twos)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
@@ -109,14 +111,14 @@ static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct co
 			return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
 	}
 
-	if (parse_commit(one))
+	if (repo_parse_commit(r, one))
 		return NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
+		if (repo_parse_commit(r, twos[i]))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 
-	list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos, 0);
+	list = paint_down_to_common(r, one, n, twos, 0);
 
 	while (list) {
 		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
+static int remove_redundant(struct repository *r, struct commit **array, int cnt)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		parse_commit(array[i]);
+		repo_parse_commit(r, array[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		struct commit_list *common;
 		uint32_t min_generation = array[i]->generation;
@@ -187,8 +189,8 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 			if (array[j]->generation < min_generation)
 				min_generation = array[j]->generation;
 		}
-		common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work,
-					      min_generation);
+		common = paint_down_to_common(r, array[i], filled,
+					      work, min_generation);
 		if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
 			redundant[i] = 1;
 		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
@@ -213,7 +215,8 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 	return filled;
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
+static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct repository *r,
+						  struct commit *one,
 						  int n,
 						  struct commit **twos,
 						  int cleanup)
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 	struct commit_list *result;
 	int cnt, i;
 
-	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
+	result = merge_bases_many(r, one, n, twos);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		if (one == twos[i])
 			return result;
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 
-	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
+	cnt = remove_redundant(r, rslt, cnt);
 	result = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 		commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
@@ -254,23 +257,27 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 	return result;
 }
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
-					 int n,
-					 struct commit **twos)
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases_many(struct repository *r,
+					      struct commit *one,
+					      int n,
+					      struct commit **twos)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(r, one, n, twos, 1);
 }
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
-					       int n,
-					       struct commit **twos)
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct repository *r,
+						    struct commit *one,
+						    int n,
+						    struct commit **twos)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(r, one, n, twos, 0);
 }
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases(struct repository *r,
+					 struct commit *one,
+					 struct commit *two)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(r, one, 1, &two, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -304,16 +311,17 @@ int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 /*
  * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
  */
-int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
+int repo_in_merge_bases_many(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit,
+			     int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
 {
 	struct commit_list *bases;
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 
-	if (parse_commit(commit))
+	if (repo_parse_commit(r, commit))
 		return ret;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++) {
-		if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
+		if (repo_parse_commit(r, reference[i]))
 			return ret;
 		if (reference[i]->generation < min_generation)
 			min_generation = reference[i]->generation;
@@ -322,7 +330,9 @@ int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit *
 	if (commit->generation > min_generation)
 		return ret;
 
-	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference, commit->generation);
+	bases = paint_down_to_common(r, commit,
+				     nr_reference, reference,
+				     commit->generation);
 	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
 		ret = 1;
 	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
@@ -334,9 +344,11 @@ int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit *
 /*
  * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
  */
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
+int repo_in_merge_bases(struct repository *r,
+			struct commit *commit,
+			struct commit *reference)
 {
-	return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
+	return repo_in_merge_bases_many(r, commit, 1, &reference);
 }
 
 struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
@@ -365,7 +377,7 @@ struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
 			p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 		}
 	}
-	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
+	num_head = remove_redundant(the_repository, array, num_head);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
 		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
 	free(array);
diff --git a/commit-reach.h b/commit-reach.h
index fb8082a2ec..99a43e8b64 100644
--- a/commit-reach.h
+++ b/commit-reach.h
@@ -9,21 +9,35 @@ struct ref_filter;
 struct object_id;
 struct object_array;
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
-					 int n,
-					 struct commit **twos);
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
-					       int n,
-					       struct commit **twos);
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two);
-struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
-
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases(struct repository *r,
+					 struct commit *rev1,
+					 struct commit *rev2);
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases_many(struct repository *r,
+					      struct commit *one, int n,
+					      struct commit **twos);
 /* To be used only when object flags after this call no longer matter */
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
+struct commit_list *repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct repository *r,
+						    struct commit *one, int n,
+						    struct commit **twos);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define get_merge_bases(r1, r2)           repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, r1, r2)
+#define get_merge_bases_many(one, n, two) repo_get_merge_bases_many(the_repository, one, n, two)
+#define get_merge_bases_many_dirty(one, n, twos) repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty(the_repository, one, n, twos)
+#endif
+
+struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
 
 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit);
-int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference);
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference);
+int repo_in_merge_bases(struct repository *r,
+			struct commit *commit,
+			struct commit *reference);
+int repo_in_merge_bases_many(struct repository *r,
+			     struct commit *commit,
+			     int nr_reference, struct commit **reference);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define in_merge_bases(c1, c2) repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository, c1, c2)
+#define in_merge_bases_many(c1, n, cs) repo_in_merge_bases_many(the_repository, c1, n, cs)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Takes a list of commits and returns a new list where those
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index d13a7bc374..434ec030d6 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
 
@@ -57,10 +58,9 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref
 
 struct commit *lookup_commit(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
-				     alloc_commit_node(r));
+		return create_object(r, oid, alloc_commit_node(r));
 	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
 }
 
@@ -299,13 +299,15 @@ const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct commit *
 	return v->buffer;
 }
 
-const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
+const void *repo_get_commit_buffer(struct repository *r,
+				   const struct commit *commit,
+				   unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(the_repository, commit, sizep);
+	const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(r, commit, sizep);
 	if (!ret) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		ret = read_object_file(&commit->object.oid, &type, &size);
+		ret = repo_read_object_file(r, &commit->object.oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!ret)
 			die("cannot read commit object %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
@@ -318,47 +320,55 @@ const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
+void repo_unuse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r,
+			      const struct commit *commit,
+			      const void *buffer)
 {
 	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
-		the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
+		r->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 		free((void *)buffer);
 }
 
-void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
+void free_commit_buffer(struct parsed_object_pool *pool, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
-		the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
+		pool->buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (v) {
 		FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 		v->size = 0;
 	}
 }
 
-struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *commit)
+static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
+{
+	c->maybe_tree = t;
+}
+
+struct tree *repo_get_commit_tree(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit->maybe_tree || !commit->object.parsed)
 		return commit->maybe_tree;
 
-	if (commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
-		BUG("commit has NULL tree, but was not loaded from commit-graph");
+	if (commit->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+		return get_commit_tree_in_graph(r, commit);
 
-	return get_commit_tree_in_graph(the_repository, commit);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
 {
-	return &get_commit_tree(commit)->object.oid;
+	struct tree *tree = get_commit_tree(commit);
+	return tree ? &tree->object.oid : NULL;
 }
 
-void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c)
+void release_commit_memory(struct parsed_object_pool *pool, struct commit *c)
 {
-	c->maybe_tree = NULL;
+	set_commit_tree(c, NULL);
+	free_commit_buffer(pool, c);
 	c->index = 0;
-	free_commit_buffer(c);
 	free_commit_list(c->parents);
-	/* TODO: what about commit->util? */
 
 	c->object.parsed = 0;
 }
@@ -392,10 +402,22 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *b
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
 	const int tree_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 5;
 	const int parent_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 7;
+	struct tree *tree;
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	item->object.parsed = 1;
+
+	if (item->parents) {
+		/*
+		 * Presumably this is leftover from an earlier failed parse;
+		 * clear it out in preparation for us re-parsing (we'll hit the
+		 * same error, but that's good, since it lets our caller know
+		 * the result cannot be trusted.
+		 */
+		free_commit_list(item->parents);
+		item->parents = NULL;
+	}
+
 	tail += size;
 	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 			bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
@@ -403,7 +425,12 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *b
 	if (get_oid_hex(bufptr + 5, &parent) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
-	item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(r, &parent);
+	tree = lookup_tree(r, &parent);
+	if (!tree)
+		return error("bad tree pointer %s in commit %s",
+			     oid_to_hex(&parent),
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
+	set_commit_tree(item, tree);
 	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
@@ -423,8 +450,11 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *b
 		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
 		new_parent = lookup_commit(r, &parent);
-		if (new_parent)
-			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
+		if (!new_parent)
+			return error("bad parent %s in commit %s",
+				     oid_to_hex(&parent),
+				     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
+		pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 	}
 	if (graft) {
 		int i;
@@ -433,19 +463,25 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *b
 			new_parent = lookup_commit(r,
 						   &graft->parent[i]);
 			if (!new_parent)
-				continue;
+				return error("bad graft parent %s in commit %s",
+					     oid_to_hex(&graft->parent[i]),
+					     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 		}
 	}
 	item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 
 	if (check_graph)
-		load_commit_graph_info(the_repository, item);
+		load_commit_graph_info(r, item);
 
+	item->object.parsed = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph)
+int repo_parse_commit_internal(struct repository *r,
+			       struct commit *item,
+			       int quiet_on_missing,
+			       int use_commit_graph)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buffer;
@@ -456,9 +492,9 @@ int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_com
 		return -1;
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	if (use_commit_graph && parse_commit_in_graph(the_repository, item))
+	if (use_commit_graph && parse_commit_in_graph(r, item))
 		return 0;
-	buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
+	buffer = repo_read_object_file(r, &item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 			error("Could not read %s",
@@ -469,18 +505,19 @@ int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_com
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
 
-	ret = parse_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size, 0);
+	ret = parse_commit_buffer(r, item, buffer, size, 0);
 	if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
-		set_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size);
+		set_commit_buffer(r, item, buffer, size);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	free(buffer);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
+int repo_parse_commit_gently(struct repository *r,
+			     struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 {
-	return parse_commit_internal(item, quiet_on_missing, 1);
+	return repo_parse_commit_internal(r, item, quiet_on_missing, 1);
 }
 
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
@@ -1568,3 +1605,26 @@ size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
 	}
 	return boc ? len - boc : len - cutoff;
 }
+
+int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file,
+		    const char *name, ...)
+{
+	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	va_list args;
+	int ret;
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the hook know that no editor will be launched.
+	 */
+	if (!editor_is_used)
+		argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
+
+	va_start(args, name);
+	ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env.argv,name, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	argv_array_clear(&hook_env);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 98664536cb..221cdaa34b 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct commit {
 
 	/*
 	 * If the commit is loaded from the commit-graph file, then this
-	 * member may be NULL. Only access it through get_commit_tree()
+	 * member may be NULL. Only access it through repo_get_commit_tree()
 	 * or get_commit_tree_oid().
 	 */
 	struct tree *maybe_tree;
@@ -80,12 +80,27 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name);
 
 int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size, int check_graph);
-int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph);
-int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing);
-static inline int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
+int repo_parse_commit_internal(struct repository *r, struct commit *item,
+			       int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph);
+int repo_parse_commit_gently(struct repository *r,
+			     struct commit *item,
+			     int quiet_on_missing);
+static inline int repo_parse_commit(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
 {
-	return parse_commit_gently(item, 0);
+	return repo_parse_commit_gently(r, item, 0);
 }
+
+static inline int parse_commit_no_graph(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return repo_parse_commit_internal(the_repository, commit, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define parse_commit_internal(item, quiet, use) repo_parse_commit_internal(the_repository, item, quiet, use)
+#define parse_commit_gently(item, quiet) repo_parse_commit_gently(the_repository, item, quiet)
+#define parse_commit(item) repo_parse_commit(the_repository, item)
+#endif
+
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item);
 
 struct buffer_slab;
@@ -109,29 +124,40 @@ const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(struct repository *, const struct commit *,
  * from disk. The resulting memory should not be modified, and must be given
  * to unuse_commit_buffer when the caller is done.
  */
-const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *, unsigned long *size);
+const void *repo_get_commit_buffer(struct repository *r,
+				   const struct commit *,
+				   unsigned long *size);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define get_commit_buffer(c, s) repo_get_commit_buffer(the_repository, c, s)
+#endif
 
 /*
- * Tell the commit subsytem that we are done with a particular commit buffer.
+ * Tell the commit subsystem that we are done with a particular commit buffer.
  * The commit and buffer should be the input and return value, respectively,
  * from an earlier call to get_commit_buffer.  The buffer may or may not be
  * freed by this call; callers should not access the memory afterwards.
  */
-void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *, const void *buffer);
+void repo_unuse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r,
+			      const struct commit *,
+			      const void *buffer);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define unuse_commit_buffer(c, b) repo_unuse_commit_buffer(the_repository, c, b)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Free any cached object buffer associated with the commit.
  */
-void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *);
+void free_commit_buffer(struct parsed_object_pool *pool, struct commit *);
 
-struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *);
+struct tree *repo_get_commit_tree(struct repository *, const struct commit *);
+#define get_commit_tree(c) repo_get_commit_tree(the_repository, c)
 struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *);
 
 /*
  * Release memory related to a commit, including the parent list and
  * any cached object buffer.
  */
-void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c);
+void release_commit_memory(struct parsed_object_pool *pool, struct commit *c);
 
 /*
  * Disassociate any cached object buffer from the commit, but do not free it.
@@ -158,11 +184,19 @@ void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list);
 
 struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
 
-extern int has_non_ascii(const char *text);
-extern const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
-				   char **commit_encoding,
-				   const char *output_encoding);
-extern const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg);
+int has_non_ascii(const char *text);
+const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
+			    char **commit_encoding,
+			    const char *output_encoding);
+const char *repo_logmsg_reencode(struct repository *r,
+				 const struct commit *commit,
+				 char **commit_encoding,
+				 const char *output_encoding);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define logmsg_reencode(c, enc, out) repo_logmsg_reencode(the_repository, c, enc, out)
+#endif
+
+const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg);
 
 /** Removes the first commit from a list sorted by date, and adds all
  * of its parents.
@@ -213,23 +247,27 @@ struct commit *get_fork_point(const char *refname, struct commit *commit);
 
 struct oid_array;
 struct ref;
-extern int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
-extern int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r);
-extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
-		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
-extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(
+int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
+int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
+int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r);
+struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
+					int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
+struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(
 		int ac, const char **av, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
-extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override);
-extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
-				 const struct oid_array *extra);
-extern void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
-				    const char **alternate_shallow_file,
-				    const struct oid_array *extra);
-extern const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra);
-extern void advertise_shallow_grafts(int);
+void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override);
+int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
+			  const struct oid_array *extra);
+void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
+			     const char **alternate_shallow_file,
+			     const struct oid_array *extra);
+const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra);
+void advertise_shallow_grafts(int);
 
+/*
+ * Initialize with prepare_shallow_info() or zero-initialize (equivalent to
+ * prepare_shallow_info with a NULL oid_array).
+ */
 struct shallow_info {
 	struct oid_array *shallow;
 	int *ours, nr_ours;
@@ -245,21 +283,21 @@ struct shallow_info {
 	int nr_commits;
 };
 
-extern void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *, struct oid_array *);
-extern void clear_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *);
-extern void remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow(struct shallow_info *);
-extern void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
-					   uint32_t **used,
-					   int *ref_status);
-extern int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c);
+void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *, struct oid_array *);
+void clear_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *);
+void remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow(struct shallow_info *);
+void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
+				    uint32_t **used,
+				    int *ref_status);
+int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c);
 #define PRUNE_SHOW_ONLY 1
 #define PRUNE_QUICK 2
-extern void prune_shallow(unsigned options);
+void prune_shallow(unsigned options);
 extern struct trace_key trace_shallow;
 
-extern int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch);
-extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
-			       const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch);
+int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
+			const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 
 struct commit_extra_header {
 	struct commit_extra_header *next;
@@ -268,24 +306,24 @@ struct commit_extra_header {
 	size_t len;
 };
 
-extern void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
-				     struct commit_extra_header ***tail);
+void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
+			      struct commit_extra_header ***tail);
 
-extern int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-		       const struct object_id *tree,
-		       struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
-		       const char *author, const char *sign_commit);
+int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
+		const struct object_id *tree,
+		struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
+		const char *author, const char *sign_commit);
 
-extern int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
-				const struct object_id *tree,
-				struct commit_list *parents,
-				struct object_id *ret, const char *author,
-				const char *sign_commit,
-				struct commit_extra_header *);
+int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
+			 const struct object_id *tree,
+			 struct commit_list *parents,
+			 struct object_id *ret, const char *author,
+			 const char *sign_commit,
+			 struct commit_extra_header *);
 
-extern struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *, const char **);
+struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *, const char **);
 
-extern void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra);
+void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra);
 
 /*
  * Search the commit object contents given by "msg" for the header "key".
@@ -295,24 +333,24 @@ extern void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra);
  * Note that some headers (like mergetag) may be multi-line. It is the caller's
  * responsibility to parse further in this case!
  */
-extern const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key,
-				      size_t *out_len);
+const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key,
+			       size_t *out_len);
 
 /* Find the end of the log message, the right place for a new trailer. */
-extern size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
+size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
 
 typedef int (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
-				 void *cb_data);
+				void *cb_data);
 
-extern int for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data);
+int for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data);
 
 struct merge_remote_desc {
 	struct object *obj; /* the named object, could be a tag */
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
-extern struct merge_remote_desc *merge_remote_util(struct commit *);
-extern void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
-				  const char *name, struct object *obj);
+struct merge_remote_desc *merge_remote_util(struct commit *);
+void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
+			   const char *name, struct object *obj);
 
 /*
  * Given "name" from the command line to merge, find the commit object
@@ -321,9 +359,9 @@ extern void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
  */
 struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name);
 
-extern int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
-			       struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
-extern int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
+int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
+			struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
+int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
 
 /*
  * Check the signature of the given commit. The result of the check is stored
@@ -332,7 +370,7 @@ extern int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
  * at all.  This may allocate memory for sig->gpg_output, sig->gpg_status,
  * sig->signer and sig->key.
  */
-extern int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
+int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
 
 /* record author-date for each commit object */
 struct author_date_slab;
@@ -352,6 +390,6 @@ int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
 
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
-extern int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
+int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
 
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/common-main.c b/common-main.c
index 3728f66b4c..71e21dd20a 100644
--- a/common-main.c
+++ b/common-main.c
@@ -25,12 +25,17 @@ static void restore_sigpipe_to_default(void)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	int result;
+
+	trace2_initialize_clock();
+
 	/*
 	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
 	 * in die().  It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed
 	 * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
 	 */
 	sanitize_stdfds();
+	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
 
 	git_resolve_executable_dir(argv[0]);
 
@@ -40,7 +45,13 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	attr_start();
 
-	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
+	trace2_initialize();
+	trace2_cmd_start(argv);
+	trace2_collect_process_info(TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP);
+
+	result = cmd_main(argc, argv);
+
+	trace2_cmd_exit(result);
 
-	return cmd_main(argc, argv);
+	return result;
 }
diff --git a/compat/access.c b/compat/access.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19fda3e877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#define COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+/* Do the same thing access(2) does, but use the effective uid,
+ * and don't make the mistake of telling root that any file is
+ * executable.  This version uses stat(2).
+ */
+int git_access(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	/* do not interfere a normal user */
+	if (geteuid())
+		return access(path, mode);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Root can read or write any file. */
+	if (!(mode & X_OK))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
+	 * bits set.
+	 */
+	if (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
+		return 0;
+
+	errno = EACCES;
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
index 5078ce5ecc..e4e25735ce 100644
--- a/compat/bswap.h
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef COMPAT_BSWAP_H
+#define COMPAT_BSWAP_H
+
 /*
  * Let's make sure we always have a sane definition for ntohl()/htonl().
  * Some libraries define those as a function call, just to perform byte
@@ -210,3 +213,5 @@ static inline void put_be64(void *ptr, uint64_t value)
 }
 
 #endif
+
+#endif /* COMPAT_BSWAP_H */
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.c b/compat/cygwin.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b9862d606d..0000000000
--- a/compat/cygwin.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#include "../git-compat-util.h"
-#include "../cache.h"
-
-int cygwin_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
-{
-	const char *pos = path;
-	/* unc paths */
-	if (is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
-		/* skip server name */
-		pos = strchr(pos + 2, '/');
-		if (!pos)
-			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
-
-		do {
-			pos++;
-		} while (*pos && pos[0] != '/');
-	}
-	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
-}
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.h b/compat/cygwin.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e52de4644..0000000000
--- a/compat/cygwin.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-int cygwin_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
-#define offset_1st_component cygwin_offset_1st_component
diff --git a/compat/fileno.c b/compat/fileno.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e80ef335d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fileno.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#define COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+int git_fileno(FILE *stream)
+{
+	return fileno(stream);
+}
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index a010e0b69d..402c1ad91c 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "../cache.h"
 #include "win32/lazyload.h"
 #include "../config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 #define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
 
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
 	case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
 	case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
 	case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
+	case ERROR_SUCCESS: BUG("err_win_to_posix() called without an error!");
 	case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
 	case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
 	case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ enum hide_dotfiles_type {
 	HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
 };
 
+static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
 static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
 static char *unset_environment_variables;
 
@@ -230,6 +233,15 @@ int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.restrictinheritedhandles")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
+			core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
+		else
+			core_restrict_inherited_handles =
+				git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +362,7 @@ static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
-	mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+	win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
 	if (!*path)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -362,6 +374,8 @@ static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
 			/* ignore trailing slashes */
 			if (*path)
 				basename = path;
+			else
+				break;
 		}
 
 	if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
@@ -390,7 +404,7 @@ int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 	int ret;
 	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
 
-	if (!is_valid_win32_path(path)) {
+	if (!is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -476,21 +490,21 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 	mode = va_arg(args, int);
 	va_end(args);
 
-	if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename)) {
+	if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, !create)) {
 		errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
-		filename = "nul";
-
 	if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
 		open_fn = mingw_open_append;
 	else
 		open_fn = _wopen;
 
-	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+		wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+	else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
 		return -1;
+
 	fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
 
 	if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
@@ -547,16 +561,18 @@ FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
-	if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename)) {
+	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+		wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+	else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
 		int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
 		errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
 		return NULL;
-	}
-	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
-		filename = "nul";
-	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
-		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+	} else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+
+	if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
 		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
 		return NULL;
@@ -574,16 +590,18 @@ FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
-	if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename)) {
+	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+		wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+	else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
 		int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
 		errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
 		return NULL;
-	}
-	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
-		filename = "nul";
-	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
-		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+	} else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+
 	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
 		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1004,16 +1022,16 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2])
 
 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
 {
-	/* gmtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
-	memcpy(result, gmtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
-	return result;
+	if (gmtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
+		return result;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
 {
-	/* localtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
-	memcpy(result, localtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
-	return result;
+	if (localtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
+		return result;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
@@ -1052,7 +1070,7 @@ char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
  * See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs:
  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments
  */
-static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
+static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg)
 {
 	/* count chars to quote */
 	int len = 0, n = 0;
@@ -1110,6 +1128,38 @@ static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
 	return q;
 }
 
+#include "quote.h"
+
+static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p2 = arg, *p;
+
+	for (p = arg; *p; p++) {
+		int ws = isspace(*p);
+		if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{' && *p != '\'' &&
+		    *p != '?' && *p != '*' && *p != '~')
+			continue;
+		if (!buf.len)
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+		if (p != p2)
+			strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
+		if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\');
+		p2 = p;
+	}
+
+	if (p == arg)
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+	else if (!buf.len)
+		return arg;
+	else
+		strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
+
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
+}
+
 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
 {
 	static char buf[100];
@@ -1153,14 +1203,21 @@ static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
 			 int isexe, int exe_only)
 {
 	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
 
-	if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0)
 		return xstrdup(path);
-	path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
-	if ((!exe_only || isexe) && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
-		if (!(GetFileAttributes(path) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+	wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0';
+	if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) {
+		if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+			path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
 			return xstrdup(path);
+		}
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1221,11 +1278,6 @@ static int wenvcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return _wcsnicmp(p, q, p_len);
 }
 
-/* We need a stable sort to convert the environment between UTF-16 <-> UTF-8 */
-#ifndef INTERNAL_QSORT
-#include "qsort.c"
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Build an environment block combining the inherited environment
  * merged with the given list of settings.
@@ -1257,15 +1309,15 @@ static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
 		}
 
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size);
-		memcpy(result, wenv, size * sizeof(*wenv));
+		COPY_ARRAY(result, wenv, size);
 		FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
 		return result;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is a deltaenv, let's accumulate all keys into `array`,
-	 * sort them using the stable git_qsort() and then copy, skipping
-	 * duplicate keys
+	 * sort them using the stable git_stable_qsort() and then copy,
+	 * skipping duplicate keys
 	 */
 	for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
 		ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
@@ -1288,7 +1340,7 @@ static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
 		p += wlen + 1;
 	}
 
-	git_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp);
+	git_stable_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp);
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size + delta_size);
 
 	for (p = result, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
@@ -1301,7 +1353,7 @@ static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
 			continue;
 
 		size = wcslen(array[i]) + 1;
-		memcpy(p, array[i], size * sizeof(*p));
+		COPY_ARRAY(p, array[i], size);
 		p += size;
 	}
 	*p = L'\0';
@@ -1341,22 +1393,97 @@ struct pinfo_t {
 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
 
+/* Used to match and chomp off path components */
+static inline int match_last_path_component(const char *path, size_t *len,
+					    const char *component)
+{
+	size_t component_len = strlen(component);
+	if (*len < component_len + 1 ||
+	    !is_dir_sep(path[*len - component_len - 1]) ||
+	    fspathncmp(path + *len - component_len, component, component_len))
+		return 0;
+	*len -= component_len + 1;
+	/* chomp off repeated dir separators */
+	while (*len > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[*len - 1]))
+		(*len)--;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd)
+{
+	if (!cmd)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "sh")) {
+		static int ret = -1;
+		char *p;
+
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		p = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+		if (!p)
+			ret = 0;
+		else {
+			size_t len = strlen(p);
+
+			ret = match_last_path_component(p, &len, "sh.exe") &&
+				match_last_path_component(p, &len, "bin") &&
+				match_last_path_component(p, &len, "usr");
+			free(p);
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (ends_with(cmd, "\\sh.exe")) {
+		static char *sh;
+
+		if (!sh)
+			sh = path_lookup("sh", 0);
+
+		return !fspathcmp(cmd, sh);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
 			      const char *dir,
 			      int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
 {
-	STARTUPINFOW si;
+	static int restrict_handle_inheritance = -1;
+	STARTUPINFOEXW si;
 	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+	LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST attr_list = NULL;
+	HANDLE stdhandles[3];
+	DWORD stdhandles_count = 0;
+	SIZE_T size;
 	struct strbuf args;
 	wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
 	unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
 	BOOL ret;
 	HANDLE cons;
+	const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) =
+		is_msys2_sh(cmd ? cmd : *argv) ?
+		quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc;
+
+	/* Make sure to override previous errors, if any */
+	errno = 0;
+
+	if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
+		restrict_handle_inheritance = core_restrict_inherited_handles;
+	/*
+	 * The following code to restrict which handles are inherited seems
+	 * to work properly only on Windows 7 and later, so let's disable it
+	 * on Windows Vista and 2008.
+	 */
+	if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
+		restrict_handle_inheritance = GetVersion() >> 16 >= 7601;
 
 	do_unset_environment_variables();
 
 	/* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
-	cons = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
+	cons = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
 			FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
 			FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
 	if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
@@ -1380,13 +1507,27 @@ static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaen
 		CloseHandle(cons);
 	}
 	memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
-	si.cb = sizeof(si);
-	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
-	si.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
-	si.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
-	si.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
-
-	if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
+	si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si);
+	si.StartupInfo.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
+	si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
+	si.StartupInfo.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
+
+	/* The list of handles cannot contain duplicates */
+	if (si.StartupInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdInput;
+	if (si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
+	    si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput)
+		stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput;
+	if (si.StartupInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
+	    si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput &&
+	    si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput)
+		stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdError;
+	if (stdhandles_count)
+		si.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+
+	if (*argv && !strcmp(cmd, *argv))
+		wcmd[0] = L'\0';
+	else if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -1415,16 +1556,98 @@ static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaen
 	wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
 
 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
-	ret = CreateProcessW(wcmd, wargs, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
-		wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, &si, &pi);
+	if (restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count &&
+	    (InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(NULL, 1, 0, &size) ||
+	     GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
+	    (attr_list = (LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)
+			(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, size))) &&
+	    InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(attr_list, 1, 0, &size) &&
+	    UpdateProcThreadAttribute(attr_list, 0,
+				      PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST,
+				      stdhandles,
+				      stdhandles_count * sizeof(HANDLE),
+				      NULL, NULL)) {
+		si.lpAttributeList = attr_list;
+		flags |= EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
+	}
+
+	ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
+			     stdhandles_count ? TRUE : FALSE,
+			     flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
+			     &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
+
+	/*
+	 * On Windows 2008 R2, it seems that specifying certain types of handles
+	 * (such as FILE_TYPE_CHAR or FILE_TYPE_PIPE) will always produce an
+	 * error. Rather than playing finicky and fragile games, let's just try
+	 * to detect this situation and simply try again without restricting any
+	 * handle inheritance. This is still better than failing to create
+	 * processes.
+	 */
+	if (!ret && restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count) {
+		DWORD err = GetLastError();
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (err != ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES &&
+		    /*
+		     * On Windows 7 and earlier, handles on pipes and character
+		     * devices are inherited automatically, and cannot be
+		     * specified in the thread handle list. Rather than trying
+		     * to catch each and every corner case (and running the
+		     * chance of *still* forgetting a few), let's just fall
+		     * back to creating the process without trying to limit the
+		     * handle inheritance.
+		     */
+		    !(err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
+		      GetVersion() >> 16 < 9200) &&
+		    !getenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING")) {
+			DWORD fl = 0;
+			int i;
+
+			setenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING", "1", 1);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < stdhandles_count; i++) {
+				HANDLE h = stdhandles[i];
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "handle #%d: %p (type %lx, "
+					    "handle info (%d) %lx\n", i, h,
+					    GetFileType(h),
+					    GetHandleInformation(h, &fl),
+					    fl);
+			}
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\nThis is a bug; please report it "
+				      "at\nhttps://github.com/git-for-windows/"
+				      "git/issues/new\n\n"
+				      "To suppress this warning, please set "
+				      "the environment variable\n\n"
+				      "\tSUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING=1"
+				      "\n");
+		}
+		restrict_handle_inheritance = 0;
+		flags &= ~EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
+		ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
+				     TRUE, flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
+				     &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
+		if (!ret)
+			errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		if (ret && buf.len) {
+			warning("failed to restrict file handles (%ld)\n\n%s",
+				err, buf.buf);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	} else if (!ret)
+		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+
+	if (si.lpAttributeList)
+		DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.lpAttributeList);
+	if (attr_list)
+		HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, attr_list);
 
 	free(wenvblk);
 	free(wargs);
 
-	if (!ret) {
-		errno = ENOENT;
+	if (!ret)
 		return -1;
-	}
+
 	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
 
 	/*
@@ -1500,19 +1723,26 @@ static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 		return 0;
 	prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
 	if (prog) {
+		int exec_id;
 		int argc = 0;
-		const char **argv2;
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+		const
+#endif
+		char **argv2;
 		while (argv[argc]) argc++;
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
 		argv2[0] = (char *)cmd;	/* full path to the script file */
-		memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
+		COPY_ARRAY(&argv2[1], &argv[1], argc);
+		exec_id = trace2_exec(prog, argv2);
 		pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
 		if (pid >= 0) {
 			int status;
 			if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
 				status = 255;
+			trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
 			exit(status);
 		}
+		trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
 		pid = 1;	/* indicate that we tried but failed */
 		free(prog);
 		free(argv2);
@@ -1525,12 +1755,17 @@ int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 	/* check if git_command is a shell script */
 	if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
 		int pid, status;
+		int exec_id;
 
+		exec_id = trace2_exec(cmd, (const char **)argv);
 		pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
-		if (pid < 0)
+		if (pid < 0) {
+			trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
 			return -1;
+		}
 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
 			status = 255;
+		trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
 		exit(status);
 	}
 	return -1;
@@ -1581,7 +1816,7 @@ int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
  */
 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
 {
-#define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 30
+#define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 64
 	static char *values[GETENV_MAX_RETAIN];
 	static int value_counter;
 	int len_key, len_value;
@@ -1598,6 +1833,8 @@ char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
 	if (!w_key)
 		die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", len_key);
 	xutftowcs(w_key, name, len_key);
+	/* GetEnvironmentVariableW() only sets the last error upon failure */
+	SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
 	len_value = GetEnvironmentVariableW(w_key, w_value, ARRAY_SIZE(w_value));
 	if (!len_value && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
 		free(w_key);
@@ -1654,142 +1891,10 @@ int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
 	return result ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Note, this isn't a complete replacement for getaddrinfo. It assumes
- * that service contains a numerical port, or that it is null. It
- * does a simple search using gethostbyname, and returns one IPv4 host
- * if one was found.
- */
-static int WSAAPI getaddrinfo_stub(const char *node, const char *service,
-				   const struct addrinfo *hints,
-				   struct addrinfo **res)
-{
-	struct hostent *h = NULL;
-	struct addrinfo *ai;
-	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-
-	if (node) {
-		h = gethostbyname(node);
-		if (!h)
-			return WSAGetLastError();
-	}
-
-	ai = xmalloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
-	*res = ai;
-	ai->ai_flags = 0;
-	ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
-	ai->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : 0;
-	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
-	case SOCK_STREAM:
-		ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
-		break;
-	case SOCK_DGRAM:
-		ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
-		break;
-	default:
-		ai->ai_protocol = 0;
-		break;
-	}
-	ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-	if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME))
-		ai->ai_canonname = h ? xstrdup(h->h_name) : NULL;
-	else
-		ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
-
-	sin = xcalloc(1, ai->ai_addrlen);
-	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-	/* Note: getaddrinfo is supposed to allow service to be a string,
-	 * which should be looked up using getservbyname. This is
-	 * currently not implemented */
-	if (service)
-		sin->sin_port = htons(atoi(service));
-	if (h)
-		sin->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)h->h_addr;
-	else if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE))
-		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-	else
-		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_LOOPBACK;
-	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sin;
-	ai->ai_next = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void WSAAPI freeaddrinfo_stub(struct addrinfo *res)
-{
-	free(res->ai_canonname);
-	free(res->ai_addr);
-	free(res);
-}
-
-static int WSAAPI getnameinfo_stub(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
-				   char *host, DWORD hostlen,
-				   char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags)
-{
-	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
-	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
-		return EAI_FAMILY;
-	if (!host && !serv)
-		return EAI_NONAME;
-
-	if (host && hostlen > 0) {
-		struct hostent *ent = NULL;
-		if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST))
-			ent = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&sin->sin_addr,
-					    sizeof(sin->sin_addr), AF_INET);
-
-		if (ent)
-			snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", ent->h_name);
-		else if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
-			return EAI_NONAME;
-		else
-			snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
-	}
-
-	if (serv && servlen > 0) {
-		struct servent *ent = NULL;
-		if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICSERV))
-			ent = getservbyport(sin->sin_port,
-					    flags & NI_DGRAM ? "udp" : "tcp");
-
-		if (ent)
-			snprintf(serv, servlen, "%s", ent->s_name);
-		else
-			snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", ntohs(sin->sin_port));
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static HMODULE ipv6_dll = NULL;
-static void (WSAAPI *ipv6_freeaddrinfo)(struct addrinfo *res);
-static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getaddrinfo)(const char *node, const char *service,
-				      const struct addrinfo *hints,
-				      struct addrinfo **res);
-static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getnameinfo)(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
-				      char *host, DWORD hostlen,
-				      char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags);
-/*
- * gai_strerror is an inline function in the ws2tcpip.h header, so we
- * don't need to try to load that one dynamically.
- */
-
-static void socket_cleanup(void)
-{
-	WSACleanup();
-	if (ipv6_dll)
-		FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
-	ipv6_dll = NULL;
-	ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
-	ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
-	ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
-}
-
 static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
 {
 	WSADATA wsa;
 	static int initialized = 0;
-	const char *libraries[] = { "ws2_32.dll", "wship6.dll", NULL };
-	const char **name;
 
 	if (initialized)
 		return;
@@ -1798,35 +1903,7 @@ static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
 		die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
 			WSAGetLastError());
 
-	for (name = libraries; *name; name++) {
-		ipv6_dll = LoadLibraryExA(*name, NULL,
-					  LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
-		if (!ipv6_dll)
-			continue;
-
-		ipv6_freeaddrinfo = (void (WSAAPI *)(struct addrinfo *))
-			GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "freeaddrinfo");
-		ipv6_getaddrinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const char *, const char *,
-						   const struct addrinfo *,
-						   struct addrinfo **))
-			GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getaddrinfo");
-		ipv6_getnameinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const struct sockaddr *,
-						   socklen_t, char *, DWORD,
-						   char *, DWORD, int))
-			GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getnameinfo");
-		if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
-			FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
-			ipv6_dll = NULL;
-		} else
-			break;
-	}
-	if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
-		ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
-		ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
-		ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
-	}
-
-	atexit(socket_cleanup);
+	atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup);
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
@@ -1844,24 +1921,12 @@ struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
 	return gethostbyname(host);
 }
 
-void mingw_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res)
-{
-	ipv6_freeaddrinfo(res);
-}
-
+#undef getaddrinfo
 int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
 		      const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
 {
 	ensure_socket_initialization();
-	return ipv6_getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
-}
-
-int mingw_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
-		      char *host, DWORD hostlen, char *serv, DWORD servlen,
-		      int flags)
-{
-	ensure_socket_initialization();
-	return ipv6_getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
+	return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
 }
 
 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
@@ -2058,13 +2123,19 @@ struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
 	static unsigned initialized;
 	static char user_name[100];
 	static struct passwd *p;
+	wchar_t buf[100];
 	DWORD len;
 
 	if (initialized)
 		return p;
 
-	len = sizeof(user_name);
-	if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len)) {
+	len = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+	if (!GetUserNameW(buf, &len)) {
+		initialized = 1;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (xwcstoutf(user_name, buf, sizeof(user_name)) < 0) {
 		initialized = 1;
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -2124,7 +2195,7 @@ static void stop_timer_thread(void)
 	if (timer_event)
 		SetEvent(timer_event);	/* tell thread to terminate */
 	if (timer_thread) {
-		int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 1000);
+		int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 10000);
 		if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
 			error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
 		else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
@@ -2228,8 +2299,33 @@ int mingw_raise(int sig)
 			sigint_fn(SIGINT);
 		return 0;
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+	case SIGILL:
+	case SIGFPE:
+	case SIGSEGV:
+	case SIGTERM:
+	case SIGBREAK:
+	case SIGABRT:
+	case SIGABRT_COMPAT:
+		/*
+		 * The <signal.h> header in the MS C Runtime defines 8 signals
+		 * as being supported on the platform. Anything else causes an
+		 * "Invalid signal or error" (which in DEBUG builds causes the
+		 * Abort/Retry/Ignore dialog). We by-pass the CRT for things we
+		 * already know will fail.
+		 */
+		return raise(sig);
+	default:
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+
+#else
+
 	default:
 		return raise(sig);
+
+#endif
+
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2299,57 +2395,6 @@ pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int mingw_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * Does it start with an ASCII letter (i.e. highest bit not set),
-	 * followed by a colon?
-	 */
-	if (!(0x80 & (unsigned char)*path))
-		return *path && path[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * While drive letters must be letters of the English alphabet, it is
-	 * possible to assign virtually _any_ Unicode character via `subst` as
-	 * a drive letter to "virtual drives". Even `1`, or `ä`. Or fun stuff
-	 * like this:
-	 *
-	 *      subst Ö�: %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
-	 */
-	for (i = 1; i < 4 && (0x80 & (unsigned char)path[i]); i++)
-		; /* skip first UTF-8 character */
-	return path[i] == ':' ? i + 1 : 0;
-}
-
-int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
-{
-	int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
-	*path += ret;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
-{
-	char *pos = (char *)path;
-
-	/* unc paths */
-	if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
-			is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
-		/* skip server name */
-		pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
-		if (!pos)
-			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
-
-		do {
-			pos++;
-		} while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
-	}
-
-	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
-}
-
 int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
 {
 	int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
@@ -2462,16 +2507,42 @@ static void setup_windows_environment(void)
 	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
 	if (!getenv("TERM"))
 		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+
+	/* calculate HOME if not set */
+	if (!getenv("HOME")) {
+		/*
+		 * try $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH - the home share may be a network
+		 * location, thus also check if the path exists (i.e. is not
+		 * disconnected)
+		 */
+		if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"))) {
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
+			if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEPATH"))) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
+				if (is_directory(buf.buf))
+					setenv("HOME", buf.buf, 1);
+				else
+					tmp = NULL; /* use $USERPROFILE */
+			}
+			strbuf_release(&buf);
+		}
+		/* use $USERPROFILE if the home share is not available */
+		if (!tmp && (tmp = getenv("USERPROFILE")))
+			setenv("HOME", tmp, 1);
+	}
 }
 
-int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path)
+int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul)
 {
+	const char *p = path;
 	int preceding_space_or_period = 0, i = 0, periods = 0;
 
 	if (!protect_ntfs)
 		return 1;
 
 	skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+	goto segment_start;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		char c = *(path++);
@@ -2486,7 +2557,83 @@ int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path)
 				return 1;
 
 			i = periods = preceding_space_or_period = 0;
-			continue;
+
+segment_start:
+			switch (*path) {
+			case 'a': case 'A': /* AUX */
+				if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
+				    ((c = path[++i]) != 'x' && c != 'X')) {
+not_a_reserved_name:
+					path += i;
+					continue;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'c': case 'C': /* COM<N>, CON, CONIN$, CONOUT$ */
+				if ((c = path[++i]) != 'o' && c != 'O')
+					goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				c = path[++i];
+				if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') { /* COM<N> */
+					if (!isdigit(path[++i]))
+						goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				} else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') { /* CON */
+					c = path[i + 1];
+					if ((c == 'i' || c == 'I') &&
+					    ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'n' ||
+					     c == 'N') &&
+					    path[i + 3] == '$')
+						i += 3; /* CONIN$ */
+					else if ((c == 'o' || c == 'O') &&
+						 ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'u' ||
+						  c == 'U') &&
+						 ((c = path[i + 3]) == 't' ||
+						  c == 'T') &&
+						 path[i + 4] == '$')
+						i += 4; /* CONOUT$ */
+				} else
+					goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				break;
+			case 'l': case 'L': /* LPT<N> */
+				if (((c = path[++i]) != 'p' && c != 'P') ||
+				    ((c = path[++i]) != 't' && c != 'T') ||
+				    !isdigit(path[++i]))
+					goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				break;
+			case 'n': case 'N': /* NUL */
+				if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
+				    ((c = path[++i]) != 'l' && c != 'L') ||
+				    (allow_literal_nul &&
+				     !path[i + 1] && p == path))
+					goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				break;
+			case 'p': case 'P': /* PRN */
+				if (((c = path[++i]) != 'r' && c != 'R') ||
+				    ((c = path[++i]) != 'n' && c != 'N'))
+					goto not_a_reserved_name;
+				break;
+			default:
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * So far, this looks like a reserved name. Let's see
+			 * whether it actually is one: trailing spaces, a file
+			 * extension, or an NTFS Alternate Data Stream do not
+			 * matter, the name is still reserved if any of those
+			 * follow immediately after the actual name.
+			 */
+			i++;
+			if (path[i] == ' ') {
+				preceding_space_or_period = 1;
+				while (path[++i] == ' ')
+					; /* skip all spaces */
+			}
+
+			c = path[i];
+			if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && c != '/' && c != '\\')
+				goto not_a_reserved_name;
+
+			/* contains reserved name */
+			return 0;
 		case '.':
 			periods++;
 			/* fallthru */
@@ -2508,18 +2655,13 @@ int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path)
 	}
 }
 
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
 /*
  * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
  * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
  */
 int _CRT_glob = 0;
-
-typedef struct {
-	int newmode;
-} _startupinfo;
-
-extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
-		_startupinfo *si);
+#endif
 
 static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
 {
@@ -2597,19 +2739,40 @@ static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
 				  GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
 }
 
-void mingw_startup(void)
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We implement wmain() and compile with -municode, which would
+ * normally ignore main(), but we call the latter from the former
+ * so that we can handle non-ASCII command-line parameters
+ * appropriately.
+ *
+ * To be more compatible with the core git code, we convert
+ * argv into UTF8 and pass them directly to main().
+ */
+int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **wargv)
 {
-	int i, maxlen, argc;
-	char *buffer;
-	wchar_t **wenv, **wargv;
-	_startupinfo si;
+	int i, maxlen, exit_status;
+	char *buffer, **save;
+	const char **argv;
 
-	maybe_redirect_std_handles();
+	trace2_initialize_clock();
 
-	/* get wide char arguments and environment */
-	si.newmode = 0;
-	if (__wgetmainargs(&argc, &wargv, &wenv, _CRT_glob, &si) < 0)
-		die_startup();
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+	_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
+	_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	maybe_redirect_std_handles();
 
 	/* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
 	maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
@@ -2620,9 +2783,16 @@ void mingw_startup(void)
 	maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
 	buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
 
-	/* convert command line arguments and environment to UTF-8 */
+	/*
+	 * Create a UTF-8 version of w_argv. Also create a "save" copy
+	 * to remember all the string pointers because parse_options()
+	 * will remove claimed items from the argv that we pass down.
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 1);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(save, argc + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		__argv[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
+		argv[i] = save[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
+	argv[i] = save[i] = NULL;
 	free(buffer);
 
 	/* fix Windows specific environment settings */
@@ -2641,6 +2811,16 @@ void mingw_startup(void)
 
 	/* initialize Unicode console */
 	winansi_init();
+
+	/* invoke the real main() using our utf8 version of argv. */
+	exit_status = main(argc, argv);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		free(save[i]);
+	free(save);
+	free(argv);
+
+	return exit_status;
 }
 
 int uname(struct utsname *buf)
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 163ae1b59e..714bc1d591 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ typedef _sigset_t sigset_t;
 #undef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
 #endif
 
-extern int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 #define platform_core_config mingw_core_config
 
 /*
@@ -147,8 +147,7 @@ static inline int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
 	errno = EINVAL;
 	return -1;
 }
-/* bash cannot reliably detect negative return codes as failure */
-#define exit(code) exit((code) & 0xff)
+
 #define sigemptyset(x) (void)0
 static inline int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum)
 { return 0; }
@@ -296,18 +295,10 @@ int mingw_gethostname(char *host, int namelen);
 struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host);
 #define gethostbyname mingw_gethostbyname
 
-void mingw_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res);
-#define freeaddrinfo mingw_freeaddrinfo
-
 int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
 		      const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res);
 #define getaddrinfo mingw_getaddrinfo
 
-int mingw_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
-		      char *host, DWORD hostlen, char *serv, DWORD servlen,
-		      int flags);
-#define getnameinfo mingw_getnameinfo
-
 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
 #define socket mingw_socket
 
@@ -361,11 +352,13 @@ static inline int getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
 #ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 #define off_t off64_t
 #define lseek _lseeki64
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
 struct timespec {
 	time_t tv_sec;
 	long tv_nsec;
 };
 #endif
+#endif
 
 struct mingw_stat {
     _dev_t st_dev;
@@ -443,34 +436,14 @@ HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd);
  * git specific compatibility
  */
 
-int mingw_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path);
-#define has_dos_drive_prefix mingw_has_dos_drive_prefix
-int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
-#define skip_dos_drive_prefix mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix
-static inline int mingw_is_dir_sep(int c)
-{
-	return c == '/' || c == '\\';
-}
-#define is_dir_sep mingw_is_dir_sep
-static inline char *mingw_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
-{
-	char *ret = NULL;
-	for (; *path; ++path)
-		if (is_dir_sep(*path))
-			ret = (char *)path;
-	return ret;
-}
 static inline void convert_slashes(char *path)
 {
 	for (; *path; path++)
 		if (*path == '\\')
 			*path = '/';
 }
-#define find_last_dir_sep mingw_find_last_dir_sep
-int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
-#define offset_1st_component mingw_offset_1st_component
 #define PATH_SEP ';'
-extern char *mingw_query_user_email(void);
+char *mingw_query_user_email(void);
 #define query_user_email mingw_query_user_email
 #if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1800)
 #define PRIuMAX "I64u"
@@ -488,10 +461,17 @@ extern char *mingw_query_user_email(void);
  *
  * - contain any of the reserved characters, e.g. `:`, `;`, `*`, etc
  *
+ * - correspond to reserved names (such as `AUX`, `PRN`, etc)
+ *
+ * The `allow_literal_nul` parameter controls whether the path `NUL` should
+ * be considered valid (this makes sense e.g. before opening files, as it is
+ * perfectly legitimate to open `NUL` on Windows, just as it is to open
+ * `/dev/null` on Unix/Linux).
+ *
  * Returns 1 upon success, otherwise 0.
  */
-int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path);
-#define is_valid_path(path) is_valid_win32_path(path)
+int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul);
+#define is_valid_path(path) is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)
 
 /**
  * Converts UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16LE.
@@ -599,26 +579,26 @@ int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen);
 
 /*
  * A critical section used in the implementation of the spawn
- * functions (mingw_spawnv[p]e()) and waitpid(). Intialised in
+ * functions (mingw_spawnv[p]e()) and waitpid(). Initialised in
  * the replacement main() macro below.
  */
 extern CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
 
 /*
- * A replacement of main() that adds win32 specific initialization.
+ * Git, like most portable C applications, implements a main() function. On
+ * Windows, this main() function would receive parameters encoded in the
+ * current locale, but Git for Windows would prefer UTF-8 encoded  parameters.
+ *
+ * To make that happen, we still declare main() here, and then declare and
+ * implement wmain() (which is the Unicode variant of main()) and compile with
+ * -municode. This wmain() function reencodes the parameters from UTF-16 to
+ * UTF-8 format, sets up a couple of other things as required on Windows, and
+ * then hands off to the main() function.
  */
-
-void mingw_startup(void);
-#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(void); \
-static int mingw_main(c,v); \
-int main(int argc, const char **argv) \
-{ \
-	mingw_startup(); \
-	return mingw_main(__argc, (void *)__argv); \
-} \
-static int mingw_main(c,v)
+int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **w_argv);
+int main(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 /*
  * Used by Pthread API implementation for Windows
  */
-extern int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr);
+int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr);
diff --git a/compat/msvc.h b/compat/msvc.h
index 29a8ce8204..1d7a8c6145 100644
--- a/compat/msvc.h
+++ b/compat/msvc.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <io.h>
 
+#pragma warning(disable: 4018) /* signed/unsigned comparison */
+#pragma warning(disable: 4244) /* type conversion, possible loss of data */
+#pragma warning(disable: 4090) /* 'function' : different 'const' qualifiers (ALLOC_GROW etc.)*/
+
 /* porting function */
 #define inline __inline
 #define __inline__ __inline
@@ -18,6 +22,12 @@
 
 #undef ERROR
 
+#define ftello _ftelli64
+
+typedef int sigset_t;
+/* open for reading, writing, or both (not in fcntl.h) */
+#define O_ACCMODE     (_O_RDONLY | _O_WRONLY | _O_RDWR)
+
 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
index b833ff9225..814845d4b3 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ static FORCEINLINE void* win32direct_mmap(size_t size) {
   return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL;
 }
 
-/* This function supports releasing coalesed segments */
+/* This function supports releasing coalesced segments */
 static FORCEINLINE int win32munmap(void* ptr, size_t size) {
   MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo;
   char* cptr = (char*)ptr;
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ static FORCEINLINE int win32munmap(void* ptr, size_t size) {
     #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv)     MFAIL
 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP */
 
-/* mstate bit set if continguous morecore disabled or failed */
+/* mstate bit set if contiguous morecore disabled or failed */
 #define USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT (4U)
 
 /* segment bit set in create_mspace_with_base */
@@ -1755,10 +1755,10 @@ static FORCEINLINE void pthread_release_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) {
   assert(sl->l != 0);
   assert(sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD);
   if (--sl->c == 0) {
-    sl->threadid = 0;
     volatile unsigned int* lp = &sl->l;
     int prev = 0;
     int ret;
+    sl->threadid = 0;
     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xchgl %0, %1"
 			  : "=r" (ret)
 			  : "m" (*(lp)), "0"(prev)
@@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ typedef struct malloc_segment* msegmentptr;
 
   Trim support
     Fields holding the amount of unused topmost memory that should trigger
-    timming, and a counter to force periodic scanning to release unused
+    timing, and a counter to force periodic scanning to release unused
     non-topmost segments.
 
   Locking
@@ -3066,7 +3066,7 @@ static int init_mparams(void) {
 #if !ONLY_MSPACES
     /* Set up lock for main malloc area */
     gm->mflags = mparams.default_mflags;
-    INITIAL_LOCK(&gm->mutex);
+    (void)INITIAL_LOCK(&gm->mutex);
 #endif
 
 #if (FOOTERS && !INSECURE)
@@ -5017,7 +5017,7 @@ static mstate init_user_mstate(char* tbase, size_t tsize) {
   mchunkptr msp = align_as_chunk(tbase);
   mstate m = (mstate)(chunk2mem(msp));
   memset(m, 0, msize);
-  INITIAL_LOCK(&m->mutex);
+  (void)INITIAL_LOCK(&m->mutex);
   msp->head = (msize|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT);
   m->seg.base = m->least_addr = tbase;
   m->seg.size = m->footprint = m->max_footprint = tsize;
diff --git a/compat/obstack.c b/compat/obstack.c
index 4d1d95beeb..27cd5c1ea1 100644
--- a/compat/obstack.c
+++ b/compat/obstack.c
@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ compat_symbol (libc, _obstack_compat, _obstack, GLIBC_2_0);
 
 # define CALL_CHUNKFUN(h, size) \
   (((h) -> use_extra_arg) \
-   ? (*(h)->chunkfun) ((h)->extra_arg, (size)) \
-   : (*(struct _obstack_chunk *(*) (long)) (h)->chunkfun) ((size)))
+   ? (*(h)->chunkfun.extra) ((h)->extra_arg, (size)) \
+   : (*(h)->chunkfun.plain) ((size)))
 
 # define CALL_FREEFUN(h, old_chunk) \
   do { \
     if ((h) -> use_extra_arg) \
-      (*(h)->freefun) ((h)->extra_arg, (old_chunk)); \
+      (*(h)->freefun.extra) ((h)->extra_arg, (old_chunk)); \
     else \
-      (*(void (*) (void *)) (h)->freefun) ((old_chunk)); \
+      (*(h)->freefun.plain) ((old_chunk)); \
   } while (0)
 
 
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ _obstack_begin (struct obstack *h,
       size = 4096 - extra;
     }
 
-  h->chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long)) chunkfun;
-  h->freefun = (void (*) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) freefun;
+  h->chunkfun.plain = chunkfun;
+  h->freefun.plain = freefun;
   h->chunk_size = size;
   h->alignment_mask = alignment - 1;
   h->use_extra_arg = 0;
@@ -206,8 +206,9 @@ _obstack_begin_1 (struct obstack *h, int size, int alignment,
       size = 4096 - extra;
     }
 
-  h->chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *,long)) chunkfun;
-  h->freefun = (void (*) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) freefun;
+  h->chunkfun.extra = (struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *,long)) chunkfun;
+  h->freefun.extra = (void (*) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) freefun;
+
   h->chunk_size = size;
   h->alignment_mask = alignment - 1;
   h->extra_arg = arg;
diff --git a/compat/obstack.h b/compat/obstack.h
index 6bc24b7644..f90a46d9b9 100644
--- a/compat/obstack.h
+++ b/compat/obstack.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ change its address during its lifetime.
 When the chars burst over a chunk boundary, we allocate a larger
 chunk, and then copy the partly formed object from the end of the old
 chunk to the beginning of the new larger chunk.  We then carry on
-accreting characters to the end of the object as we normally would.
+accrediting characters to the end of the object as we normally would.
 
 A special macro is provided to add a single char at a time to a
 growing object.  This allows the use of register variables, which
@@ -135,8 +135,10 @@ extern "C" {
    alignment relative to 0.  */
 
 #define __PTR_ALIGN(B, P, A)						    \
-  __BPTR_ALIGN (sizeof (PTR_INT_TYPE) < sizeof (void *) ? (B) : (char *) 0, \
-		P, A)
+  (sizeof (PTR_INT_TYPE) < sizeof(void *) ?                                 \
+   __BPTR_ALIGN((B), (P), (A)) :                                            \
+   (void *)__BPTR_ALIGN((PTR_INT_TYPE)(void *)0, (PTR_INT_TYPE)(P), (A))            \
+  )
 
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -160,11 +162,15 @@ struct obstack		/* control current object in current chunk */
     void *tempptr;
   } temp;			/* Temporary for some macros.  */
   int   alignment_mask;		/* Mask of alignment for each object. */
-  /* These prototypes vary based on `use_extra_arg', and we use
-     casts to the prototypeless function type in all assignments,
-     but having prototypes here quiets -Wstrict-prototypes.  */
-  struct _obstack_chunk *(*chunkfun) (void *, long);
-  void (*freefun) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *);
+  /* These prototypes vary based on `use_extra_arg'. */
+  union {
+    void *(*plain) (long);
+    struct _obstack_chunk *(*extra) (void *, long);
+  } chunkfun;
+  union {
+    void (*plain) (void *);
+    void (*extra) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *);
+  } freefun;
   void *extra_arg;		/* first arg for chunk alloc/dealloc funcs */
   unsigned use_extra_arg:1;	/* chunk alloc/dealloc funcs take extra arg */
   unsigned maybe_empty_object:1;/* There is a possibility that the current
@@ -235,10 +241,10 @@ extern void (*obstack_alloc_failed_handler) (void);
 		    (void (*) (void *, void *)) (freefun), (arg))
 
 #define obstack_chunkfun(h, newchunkfun) \
-  ((h) -> chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk *(*)(void *, long)) (newchunkfun))
+  ((h)->chunkfun.extra = (struct _obstack_chunk *(*)(void *, long)) (newchunkfun))
 
 #define obstack_freefun(h, newfreefun) \
-  ((h) -> freefun = (void (*)(void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) (newfreefun))
+  ((h)->freefun.extra = (void (*)(void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) (newfreefun))
 
 #define obstack_1grow_fast(h,achar) (*((h)->next_free)++ = (achar))
 
@@ -492,7 +498,7 @@ __extension__								\
 ( (h)->temp.tempint = (char *) (obj) - (char *) (h)->chunk,		\
   ((((h)->temp.tempint > 0						\
     && (h)->temp.tempint < (h)->chunk_limit - (char *) (h)->chunk))	\
-   ? (int) ((h)->next_free = (h)->object_base				\
+   ? (ptrdiff_t) ((h)->next_free = (h)->object_base				\
 	    = (h)->temp.tempint + (char *) (h)->chunk)			\
    : (((obstack_free) ((h), (h)->temp.tempint + (char *) (h)->chunk), 0), 0)))
 
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index 4459408c7d..afa6d24584 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -139,22 +139,10 @@ win32_compute_revents (HANDLE h, int *p_sought)
   INPUT_RECORD *irbuffer;
   DWORD avail, nbuffer;
   BOOL bRet;
-  IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
-  FILE_PIPE_LOCAL_INFORMATION fpli;
-  static PNtQueryInformationFile NtQueryInformationFile;
-  static BOOL once_only;
 
   switch (GetFileType (h))
     {
     case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
-      if (!once_only)
-	{
-	  NtQueryInformationFile = (PNtQueryInformationFile)
-	    GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle ("ntdll.dll"),
-			    "NtQueryInformationFile");
-	  once_only = TRUE;
-	}
-
       happened = 0;
       if (PeekNamedPipe (h, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL) != 0)
 	{
@@ -166,22 +154,9 @@ win32_compute_revents (HANDLE h, int *p_sought)
 
       else
 	{
-	  /* It was the write-end of the pipe.  Check if it is writable.
-	     If NtQueryInformationFile fails, optimistically assume the pipe is
-	     writable.  This could happen on Win9x, where NtQueryInformationFile
-	     is not available, or if we inherit a pipe that doesn't permit
-	     FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access on the write end (I think this should
-	     not happen since WinXP SP2; WINE seems fine too).  Otherwise,
-	     ensure that enough space is available for atomic writes.  */
-	  memset (&iosb, 0, sizeof (iosb));
-	  memset (&fpli, 0, sizeof (fpli));
-
-	  if (!NtQueryInformationFile
-	      || NtQueryInformationFile (h, &iosb, &fpli, sizeof (fpli),
-					 FilePipeLocalInformation)
-	      || fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable >= PIPE_BUF
-	      || (fpli.OutboundQuota < PIPE_BUF &&
-		  fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable == fpli.OutboundQuota))
+	  /* It was the write-end of the pipe. Unfortunately there is no
+	     reliable way of knowing if it can be written without blocking.
+	     Just say that it's all good. */
 	    happened |= *p_sought & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
 	}
       return happened;
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index de61c15d34..136250fbf6 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
 		size_t namelen;
 		oldarg = argv[i];
 		if (has_non_ascii(oldarg, (size_t)-1, &namelen)) {
-			newarg = reencode_string_iconv(oldarg, namelen, ic_precompose, NULL);
+			newarg = reencode_string_iconv(oldarg, namelen, ic_precompose, 0, NULL);
 			if (newarg)
 				argv[i] = newarg;
 		}
diff --git a/compat/regex/regcomp.c b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
index 51cd60baa3..d1bc09e49b 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
+#if defined __TANDEM
+ /* This is currently duplicated from git-compat-utils.h */
+# ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
+ typedef long intptr_t;
+ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
+# endif
+#endif
+
 static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
 					  size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
 static void re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp,
@@ -3454,7 +3462,7 @@ build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset, const unsigned char *name)
 	/* This isn't a valid character.  */
 	return REG_ECOLLATE;
 
-      /* Build single byte matcing table for this equivalence class.  */
+      /* Build single byte matching table for this equivalence class.  */
       char_buf[1] = (unsigned char) '\0';
       len = weights[idx1 & 0xffffff];
       for (ch = 0; ch < SBC_MAX; ++ch)
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex.h b/compat/regex/regex.h
index 4d81358a83..2d3412860d 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex.h
+++ b/compat/regex/regex.h
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+#define regcomp git_regcomp
+#define regexec git_regexec
+#define regerror git_regerror
+#define regfree git_regfree
+
 /* The following two types have to be signed and unsigned integer type
    wide enough to hold a value of a pointer.  For most ANSI compilers
    ptrdiff_t and size_t should be likely OK.  Still size of these two
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ typedef enum
   /* POSIX regcomp return error codes.  (In the order listed in the
      standard.)  */
   REG_BADPAT,		/* Invalid pattern.  */
-  REG_ECOLLATE,		/* Inalid collating element.  */
+  REG_ECOLLATE,		/* Invalid collating element.  */
   REG_ECTYPE,		/* Invalid character class name.  */
   REG_EESCAPE,		/* Trailing backslash.  */
   REG_ESUBREG,		/* Invalid back reference.  */
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex_internal.c b/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
index 59bf151336..ec51cf3446 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regex_internal.c
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ free_state (re_dfastate_t *state)
   re_free (state);
 }
 
-/* Create the new state which is independ of contexts.
+/* Create the new state which is independent of contexts.
    Return the new state if succeeded, otherwise return NULL.  */
 
 static re_dfastate_t *
diff --git a/compat/regex/regexec.c b/compat/regex/regexec.c
index 1b5d89fd5e..49358ae475 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regexec.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regexec.c
@@ -2420,7 +2420,7 @@ find_recover_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx)
 /* From the node set CUR_NODES, pick up the nodes whose types are
    OP_OPEN_SUBEXP and which have corresponding back references in the regular
    expression. And register them to use them later for evaluating the
-   correspoding back references.  */
+   corresponding back references.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
 internal_function
@@ -3347,7 +3347,7 @@ build_trtable (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_dfastate_t *state)
   dests_node = dests_alloc->dests_node;
   dests_ch = dests_alloc->dests_ch;
 
-  /* Initialize transiton table.  */
+  /* Initialize transition table.  */
   state->word_trtable = state->trtable = NULL;
 
   /* At first, group all nodes belonging to `state' into several
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/.gitignore b/compat/vcbuild/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f8b794ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/vcpkg/
+/MSVC-DEFS-GEN
+/VCPKG-DEFS
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/README b/compat/vcbuild/README
index 60fd873fe8..1b6dabf5a2 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/README
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/README
@@ -1,3 +1,65 @@
+The Steps to Build Git with VS2015 or VS2017 from the command line.
+
+1. Install the "vcpkg" open source package manager and build essential
+   third-party libraries.  The steps for this have been captured in a
+   set of convenience scripts.  These can be run from a stock Command
+   Prompt or from an SDK bash window:
+
+   $ cd <repo_root>
+   $ ./compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat
+
+   The vcpkg tools and all of the third-party sources will be installed
+   in this folder:
+      <repo_root>/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/
+
+   A file will be created with a set of Makefile macros pointing to a
+   unified "include", "lib", and "bin" directory (release and debug) for
+   all of the required packages.  This file will be included by the main
+   Makefile:
+      <repo_root>/compat/vcbuild/MSVC-DEFS-GEN
+
+2. OPTIONALLY copy the third-party *.dll and *.pdb files into the repo
+   root to make it easier to run and debug git.exe without having to
+   manipulate your PATH.  This is especially true for debug sessions in
+   Visual Studio.
+
+   Use ONE of the following forms which should match how you want to
+   compile git.exe.
+
+   $ ./compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_copy_packages.bat debug
+   $ ./compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_copy_packages.bat release
+
+3. Build git using MSVC from an SDK bash window using one of the
+   following commands:
+
+   $ make MSVC=1
+   $ make MSVC=1 DEBUG=1
+
+================================================================
+
+Alternatively, run `make vcxproj` and then load the generated `git.sln` in
+Visual Studio. The initial build will install the vcpkg system and build the
+dependencies automatically. This will take a while.
+
+Instead of generating the `git.sln` file yourself (which requires a full Git
+for Windows SDK), you may want to consider fetching the `vs/master` branch of
+https://github.com/git-for-windows/git instead (which is updated automatically
+via CI running `make vcxproj`). The `vs/master` branch does not require a Git
+for Windows to build, but you can run the test scripts in a regular Git Bash.
+
+Note that `make vcxproj` will automatically add and commit the generated `.sln`
+and `.vcxproj` files to the repo. This is necessary to allow building a
+fully-testable Git in Visual Studio, where a regular Git Bash can be used to
+run the test scripts (as opposed to a full Git for Windows SDK): a number of
+build targets, such as Git commands implemented as Unix shell scripts (where
+`@@SHELL_PATH@@` and other placeholders are interpolated) require a full-blown
+Git for Windows SDK (which is about 10x the size of a regular Git for Windows
+installation).
+
+If your plan is to open a Pull Request with Git for Windows, it is a good idea
+to drop this commit before submitting.
+
+================================================================
 The Steps of Build Git with VS2008
 
 1. You need the build environment, which contains the Git dependencies
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/find_vs_env.bat b/compat/vcbuild/find_vs_env.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b35d264c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/find_vs_env.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+REM ================================================================
+REM You can use either GCC (the default) or MSVC to build git
+REM using the GIT-SDK command line tools.
+REM        $ make
+REM        $ make MSVC=1
+REM
+REM GIT-SDK BASH windows inherit environment variables with all of
+REM the bin/lib/include paths for GCC.  It DOES NOT inherit values
+REM for the corresponding MSVC tools.
+REM
+REM During normal (non-git) Windows development, you launch one
+REM of the provided "developer command prompts" to set environment
+REM variables for the MSVC tools.
+REM
+REM Therefore, to allow MSVC command line builds of git from BASH
+REM and MAKE, we must blend these two different worlds.  This script
+REM attempts to do that.
+REM ================================================================
+REM This BAT file starts in a plain (non-developer) command prompt,
+REM searches for the "best" command prompt setup script, installs
+REM it into the current CMD process, and exports the various MSVC
+REM environment variables for use by MAKE.
+REM
+REM The output of this script should be written to a make "include
+REM file" and referenced by the top-level Makefile.
+REM
+REM See "config.mak.uname" (look for compat/vcbuild/MSVC-DEFS-GEN).
+REM ================================================================
+REM The provided command prompts are custom to each VS release and
+REM filled with lots of internal knowledge (such as Registry settings);
+REM even their names vary by release, so it is not appropriate for us
+REM to look inside them.  Rather, just run them in a subordinate
+REM process and extract the settings we need.
+REM ================================================================
+REM
+REM Current (VS2017 and beyond)
+REM -------------------
+REM Visual Studio 2017 introduced a new installation layout and
+REM support for side-by-side installation of multiple versions of
+REM VS2017.  Furthermore, these can all coexist with installations
+REM of previous versions of VS (which have a completely different
+REM layout on disk).
+REM
+REM VS2017 Update 2 introduced a "vswhere.exe" command:
+REM https://github.com/Microsoft/vswhere
+REM https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/heaths/2017/02/25/vswhere-available/
+REM https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/03/06/finding-the-visual-c-compiler-tools-in-visual-studio-2017/
+REM
+REM VS2015
+REM ------
+REM Visual Studio 2015 uses the traditional VcVarsAll.
+REM
+REM Earlier Versions
+REM ----------------
+REM Currently unsupported.
+REM
+REM ================================================================
+REM Note: Throughout this script we use "dir <path> && <cmd>" rather
+REM than "if exist <path>" because of script problems with pathnames
+REM containing spaces.
+REM ================================================================
+
+REM Sanitize PATH to prevent git-sdk paths from confusing "wmic.exe"
+REM (called internally in some of the system BAT files).
+SET PATH=%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;
+
+REM ================================================================
+
+:current
+   SET vs_where=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe
+   dir "%vs_where%" >nul 2>nul && GOTO have_vs_where
+   GOTO not_2017
+
+:have_vs_where
+   REM Try to use VsWhere to get the location of VsDevCmd.
+
+   REM Keep VsDevCmd from cd'ing away.
+   SET VSCMD_START_DIR=.
+
+   REM Get the root of the VS product installation.
+   FOR /F "usebackq tokens=*" %%i IN (`"%vs_where%" -latest -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop -property installationPath`) DO @SET vs_ip=%%i
+
+   SET vs_devcmd=%vs_ip%\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat
+   dir "%vs_devcmd%" >nul 2>nul && GOTO have_vs_devcmd
+   GOTO not_2017
+
+:have_vs_devcmd
+   REM Use VsDevCmd to setup the environment of this process.
+   REM Setup CL for building 64-bit apps using 64-bit tools.
+   @call "%vs_devcmd%" -no_logo -arch=x64 -host_arch=x64
+
+   SET tgt=%VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH%
+
+   SET mn=%VCToolsInstallDir%
+   SET msvc_includes=-I"%mn%INCLUDE"
+   SET msvc_libs=-L"%mn%lib\%tgt%"
+   SET msvc_bin_dir=%mn%bin\Host%VSCMD_ARG_HOST_ARCH%\%tgt%
+
+   SET sdk_dir=%WindowsSdkDir%
+   SET sdk_ver=%WindowsSDKVersion%
+   SET si=%sdk_dir%Include\%sdk_ver%
+   SET sdk_includes=-I"%si%ucrt" -I"%si%um" -I"%si%shared"
+   SET sl=%sdk_dir%lib\%sdk_ver%
+   SET sdk_libs=-L"%sl%ucrt\%tgt%" -L"%sl%um\%tgt%"
+
+   SET vs_ver=%VisualStudioVersion%
+
+   GOTO print_vars
+
+REM ================================================================
+
+:not_2017
+   REM See if VS2015 is installed.
+
+   SET vs_2015_bat=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat
+   dir "%vs_2015_bat%" >nul 2>nul && GOTO have_vs_2015
+   GOTO not_2015
+
+:have_vs_2015
+   REM Use VcVarsAll like the "x64 Native" command prompt.
+   REM Setup CL for building 64-bit apps using 64-bit tools.
+   @call "%vs_2015_bat%" amd64
+
+   REM Note that in VS2015 they use "x64" in some contexts and "amd64" in others.
+   SET mn=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\
+   SET msvc_includes=-I"%mn%INCLUDE"
+   SET msvc_libs=-L"%mn%lib\amd64"
+   SET msvc_bin_dir=%mn%bin\amd64
+
+   SET sdk_dir=%WindowsSdkDir%
+   SET sdk_ver=%WindowsSDKVersion%
+   SET si=%sdk_dir%Include\%sdk_ver%
+   SET sdk_includes=-I"%si%ucrt" -I"%si%um" -I"%si%shared" -I"%si%winrt"
+   SET sl=%sdk_dir%lib\%sdk_ver%
+   SET sdk_libs=-L"%sl%ucrt\x64" -L"%sl%um\x64"
+
+   SET vs_ver=%VisualStudioVersion%
+
+   GOTO print_vars
+
+REM ================================================================
+
+:not_2015
+   echo "ERROR: unsupported VS version (older than VS2015)" >&2
+   EXIT /B 1
+
+REM ================================================================
+
+:print_vars
+   REM Dump the essential vars to stdout to allow the main
+   REM Makefile to include it.  See config.mak.uname.
+   REM Include DOS-style and BASH-style path for bin dir.
+
+   echo msvc_bin_dir=%msvc_bin_dir%
+   SET X1=%msvc_bin_dir:C:=/C%
+   SET X2=%X1:\=/%
+   echo msvc_bin_dir_msys=%X2%
+
+   echo msvc_includes=%msvc_includes%
+   echo msvc_libs=%msvc_libs%
+
+   echo sdk_includes=%sdk_includes%
+   echo sdk_libs=%sdk_libs%
+
+   echo vs_ver=%vs_ver%
+
+   EXIT /B 0
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl b/compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
index a87d0da512..d9f71b7cbb 100755
--- a/compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
@@ -12,43 +12,120 @@
 use strict;
 my @args = ();
 my @cflags = ();
+my @lflags = ();
 my $is_linking = 0;
+my $is_debug = 0;
 while (@ARGV) {
 	my $arg = shift @ARGV;
-	if ("$arg" =~ /^-[DIMGO]/) {
+	if ("$arg" eq "-DDEBUG") {
+	    # Some vcpkg-based libraries have different names for release
+	    # and debug versions.  This hack assumes that -DDEBUG comes
+	    # before any "-l*" flags.
+	    $is_debug = 1;
+	}
+	if ("$arg" =~ /^-[DIMGOZ]/) {
 		push(@cflags, $arg);
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-o") {
 		my $file_out = shift @ARGV;
 		if ("$file_out" =~ /exe$/) {
 			$is_linking = 1;
+			# Create foo.exe and foo.pdb
 			push(@args, "-OUT:$file_out");
 		} else {
+			# Create foo.o and foo.o.pdb
 			push(@args, "-Fo$file_out");
+			push(@args, "-Fd$file_out.pdb");
 		}
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-lz") {
+	    if ($is_debug) {
+		push(@args, "zlibd.lib");
+	    } else{
 		push(@args, "zlib.lib");
+	    }
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-liconv") {
-		push(@args, "iconv.lib");
+		push(@args, "libiconv.lib");
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-lcrypto") {
-		push(@args, "libeay32.lib");
+		push(@args, "libcrypto.lib");
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-lssl") {
-		push(@args, "ssleay32.lib");
+		push(@args, "libssl.lib");
 	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-lcurl") {
-		push(@args, "libcurl.lib");
+		my $lib = "";
+		# Newer vcpkg definitions call this libcurl_imp.lib; Do we
+		# need to use that instead?
+		foreach my $flag (@lflags) {
+			if ($flag =~ /^-LIBPATH:(.*)/) {
+				foreach my $l ("libcurl_imp.lib", "libcurl.lib") {
+					if (-f "$1/$l") {
+						$lib = $l;
+						last;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		push(@args, $lib);
+	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-lexpat") {
+		push(@args, "expat.lib");
 	} elsif ("$arg" =~ /^-L/ && "$arg" ne "-LTCG") {
 		$arg =~ s/^-L/-LIBPATH:/;
-		push(@args, $arg);
-	} elsif ("$arg" =~ /^-R/) {
+		push(@lflags, $arg);
+	} elsif ("$arg" =~ /^-[Rl]/) {
 		# eat
+	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-Werror") {
+		push(@cflags, "-WX");
+	} elsif ("$arg" eq "-Wall") {
+		# cl.exe understands -Wall, but it is really overzealous
+		push(@cflags, "-W4");
+		# disable the "signed/unsigned mismatch" warnings; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4018");
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4245");
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4389");
+		# disable the "unreferenced formal parameter" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4100");
+		# disable the "conditional expression is constant" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4127");
+		# disable the "const object should be initialized" warning; these warnings affect only objects that are `static`
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4132");
+		# disable the "function/data pointer conversion in expression" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4152");
+		# disable the "non-constant aggregate initializer" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4204");
+		# disable the "cannot be initialized using address of automatic variable" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4221");
+		# disable the "possible loss of data" warnings; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4244");
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4267");
+		# disable the "array is too small to include a terminating null character" warning; we ab-use strings to initialize OIDs
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4295");
+		# disable the "'<<': result of 32-bit shift implicitly converted to 64 bits" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4334");
+		# disable the "declaration hides previous local declaration" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4456");
+		# disable the "declaration hides function parameter" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4457");
+		# disable the "declaration hides global declaration" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4459");
+		# disable the "potentially uninitialized local variable '<name>' used" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4701");
+		# disable the "unreachable code" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4702");
+		# disable the "potentially uninitialized local pointer variable used" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4703");
+		# disable the "assignment within conditional expression" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4706");
+		# disable the "'inet_ntoa': Use inet_ntop() or InetNtop() instead" warning; our source code violates that
+		push(@cflags, "-wd4996");
+	} elsif ("$arg" =~ /^-W[a-z]/) {
+		# let's ignore those
 	} else {
 		push(@args, $arg);
 	}
 }
 if ($is_linking) {
+	push(@args, @lflags);
 	unshift(@args, "link.exe");
 } else {
 	unshift(@args, "cl.exe");
 	push(@args, @cflags);
 }
-#printf("**** @args\n");
+printf(STDERR "**** @args\n\n\n") if (!defined($ENV{'QUIET_GEN'}));
 exit (system(@args) != 0);
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat b/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13661c14f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+REM ================================================================
+REM This script is an optional step. It copies the *.dll and *.pdb
+REM files (created by vcpkg_install.bat) into the top-level directory
+REM of the repo so that you can type "./git.exe" and find them without
+REM having to fixup your PATH.
+REM
+REM NOTE: Because the names of some DLL files change between DEBUG and
+REM NOTE: RELEASE builds when built using "vcpkg.exe", you will need
+REM NOTE: to copy up the corresponding version.
+REM ================================================================
+
+	SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
+
+	@FOR /F "delims=" %%D IN ("%~dp0") DO @SET cwd=%%~fD
+	cd %cwd%
+
+	SET arch=x64-windows
+	SET inst=%cwd%vcpkg\installed\%arch%
+
+	IF [%1]==[release] (
+		echo Copying RELEASE mode DLLs to repo root...
+	) ELSE IF [%1]==[debug] (
+		SET inst=%inst%\debug
+		echo Copying DEBUG mode DLLs to repo root...
+	) ELSE (
+		echo ERROR: Invalid argument.
+		echo Usage: %~0 release
+		echo Usage: %~0 debug
+		EXIT /B 1
+	)
+
+	xcopy /e/s/v/y %inst%\bin\*.dll ..\..\
+	xcopy /e/s/v/y %inst%\bin\*.pdb ..\..\
+
+	xcopy /e/s/v/y %inst%\bin\*.dll ..\..\t\helper\
+	xcopy /e/s/v/y %inst%\bin\*.pdb ..\..\t\helper\
+
+	EXIT /B 0
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat b/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebd0bad242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+REM ================================================================
+REM This script installs the "vcpkg" source package manager and uses
+REM it to build the third-party libraries that git requires when it
+REM is built using MSVC.
+REM
+REM [1] Install VCPKG.
+REM     [a] Create <root>/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/
+REM     [b] Download "vcpkg".
+REM     [c] Compile using the currently installed version of VS.
+REM     [d] Create <root>/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/vcpkg.exe
+REM
+REM [2] Install third-party libraries.
+REM     [a] Download each (which may also install CMAKE).
+REM     [b] Compile in RELEASE mode and install in:
+REM         vcpkg/installed/<arch>/{bin,lib}
+REM     [c] Compile in DEBUG mode and install in:
+REM         vcpkg/installed/<arch>/debug/{bin,lib}
+REM     [d] Install headers in:
+REM         vcpkg/installed/<arch>/include
+REM
+REM [3] Create a set of MAKE definitions for the top-level
+REM     Makefile to allow "make MSVC=1" to find the above
+REM     third-party libraries.
+REM     [a] Write vcpkg/VCPGK-DEFS
+REM
+REM https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2016/09/19/vcpkg-a-tool-to-acquire-and-build-c-open-source-libraries-on-windows/
+REM https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg
+REM https://vcpkg.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+REM ================================================================
+
+	SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
+
+	@FOR /F "delims=" %%D IN ("%~dp0") DO @SET cwd=%%~fD
+	cd %cwd%
+
+	dir vcpkg\vcpkg.exe >nul 2>nul && GOTO :install_libraries
+
+	echo Fetching vcpkg in %cwd%vcpkg
+	git.exe clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg vcpkg
+	IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( EXIT /B 1 )
+
+	cd vcpkg
+	echo Building vcpkg
+	powershell -exec bypass scripts\bootstrap.ps1
+	IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( EXIT /B 1 )
+
+	echo Successfully installed %cwd%vcpkg\vcpkg.exe
+
+:install_libraries
+	SET arch=x64-windows
+
+	echo Installing third-party libraries...
+	FOR %%i IN (zlib expat libiconv openssl libssh2 curl) DO (
+	    cd %cwd%vcpkg
+	    IF NOT EXIST "packages\%%i_%arch%" CALL :sub__install_one %%i
+	    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( EXIT /B 1 )
+	)
+
+:install_defines
+	cd %cwd%
+	SET inst=%cwd%vcpkg\installed\%arch%
+
+	echo vcpkg_inc=-I"%inst%\include">VCPKG-DEFS
+	echo vcpkg_rel_lib=-L"%inst%\lib">>VCPKG-DEFS
+	echo vcpkg_rel_bin="%inst%\bin">>VCPKG-DEFS
+	echo vcpkg_dbg_lib=-L"%inst%\debug\lib">>VCPKG-DEFS
+	echo vcpkg_dbg_bin="%inst%\debug\bin">>VCPKG-DEFS
+
+	EXIT /B 0
+
+
+:sub__install_one
+	echo     Installing package %1...
+
+	.\vcpkg.exe install %1:%arch%
+	IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( EXIT /B 1 )
+
+	echo     Finished %1
+	goto :EOF
diff --git a/compat/win32/git.manifest b/compat/win32/git.manifest
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..771e3cce43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/git.manifest
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+	<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Git" version="0.0.0.1" />
+	<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
+		<security>
+			<requestedPrivileges>
+				<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
+			</requestedPrivileges>
+		</security>
+	</trustInfo>
+	<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
+		<application>
+			<!-- Windows Vista -->
+			<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
+			<!-- Windows 7 -->
+			<supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
+			<!-- Windows 8 -->
+			<supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
+			<!-- Windows 8.1 -->
+			<supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
+			<!-- Windows 10 -->
+			<supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
+		</application>
+	</compatibility>
+</assembly>
diff --git a/compat/win32/path-utils.c b/compat/win32/path-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebf2f12eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/path-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include "../../git-compat-util.h"
+
+int win32_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Does it start with an ASCII letter (i.e. highest bit not set),
+	 * followed by a colon?
+	 */
+	if (!(0x80 & (unsigned char)*path))
+		return *path && path[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * While drive letters must be letters of the English alphabet, it is
+	 * possible to assign virtually _any_ Unicode character via `subst` as
+	 * a drive letter to "virtual drives". Even `1`, or `ä`. Or fun stuff
+	 * like this:
+	 *
+	 *      subst Ö�: %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < 4 && (0x80 & (unsigned char)path[i]); i++)
+		; /* skip first UTF-8 character */
+	return path[i] == ':' ? i + 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
+{
+	int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
+	*path += ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int win32_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
+{
+	char *pos = (char *)path;
+
+	/* unc paths */
+	if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
+			is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
+		/* skip server name */
+		pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
+		if (!pos)
+			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
+
+		do {
+			pos++;
+		} while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
+	}
+
+	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
+}
diff --git a/compat/win32/path-utils.h b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2e70872cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef WIN32_PATH_UTILS_H
+#define WIN32_PATH_UTILS_H
+
+int win32_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path);
+#define has_dos_drive_prefix win32_has_dos_drive_prefix
+
+int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
+#define skip_dos_drive_prefix win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix
+static inline int win32_is_dir_sep(int c)
+{
+	return c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+#define is_dir_sep win32_is_dir_sep
+static inline char *win32_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
+{
+	char *ret = NULL;
+	for (; *path; ++path)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*path))
+			ret = (char *)path;
+	return ret;
+}
+#define find_last_dir_sep win32_find_last_dir_sep
+int win32_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
+#define offset_1st_component win32_offset_1st_component
+
+#endif
diff --git a/compat/win32/pthread.h b/compat/win32/pthread.h
index c6cb8dd219..737983d00b 100644
--- a/compat/win32/pthread.h
+++ b/compat/win32/pthread.h
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	DWORD tid;
 } pthread_t;
 
-extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const void *unused,
-			  void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg);
+int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const void *unused,
+		   void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg);
 
 /*
  * To avoid the need of copying a struct, we use small macro wrapper to pass
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const void *unused,
  */
 #define pthread_join(a, b) win32_pthread_join(&(a), (b))
 
-extern int win32_pthread_join(pthread_t *thread, void **value_ptr);
+int win32_pthread_join(pthread_t *thread, void **value_ptr);
 
 #define pthread_equal(t1, t2) ((t1).tid == (t2).tid)
-extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
+pthread_t pthread_self(void);
 
 static inline void NORETURN pthread_exit(void *ret)
 {
diff --git a/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c b/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ccbd1c2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#include "../../cache.h"
+#include "../../json-writer.h"
+#include "lazyload.h"
+#include <Psapi.h>
+#include <tlHelp32.h>
+
+/*
+ * An arbitrarily chosen value to limit the size of the ancestor
+ * array built in git_processes().
+ */
+#define NR_PIDS_LIMIT 10
+
+/*
+ * Find the process data for the given PID in the given snapshot
+ * and update the PROCESSENTRY32 data.
+ */
+static int find_pid(DWORD pid, HANDLE hSnapshot, PROCESSENTRY32 *pe32)
+{
+	pe32->dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
+
+	if (Process32First(hSnapshot, pe32)) {
+		do {
+			if (pe32->th32ProcessID == pid)
+				return 1;
+		} while (Process32Next(hSnapshot, pe32));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accumulate JSON array of our parent processes:
+ *     [
+ *         exe-name-parent,
+ *         exe-name-grand-parent,
+ *         ...
+ *     ]
+ *
+ * Note: we only report the filename of the process executable; the
+ *       only way to get its full pathname is to use OpenProcess()
+ *       and GetModuleFileNameEx() or QueryfullProcessImageName()
+ *       and that seems rather expensive (on top of the cost of
+ *       getting the snapshot).
+ *
+ * Note: we compute the set of parent processes by walking the PPID
+ *       link in each visited PROCESSENTRY32 record.  This search
+ *       stops when an ancestor process is not found in the snapshot
+ *       (because it exited before the current or intermediate parent
+ *       process exited).
+ *
+ *       This search may compute an incorrect result if the PPID link
+ *       refers to the PID of an exited parent and that PID has been
+ *       recycled and given to a new unrelated process.
+ *
+ *       Worse, it is possible for a child or descendant of the
+ *       current process to be given the recycled PID and cause a
+ *       PPID-cycle.  This would cause an infinite loop building our
+ *       parent process array.
+ *
+ * Note: for completeness, the "System Idle" process has PID=0 and
+ *       PPID=0 and could cause another PPID-cycle.  We don't expect
+ *       Git to be a descendant of the idle process, but because of
+ *       PID recycling, it might be possible to get a PPID link value
+ *       of 0.  This too would cause an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we keep an array of the visited PPIDs to guard against
+ * cycles.
+ *
+ * We use a fixed-size array rather than ALLOC_GROW to keep things
+ * simple and avoid the alloc/realloc overhead.  It is OK if we
+ * truncate the search and return a partial answer.
+ */
+static void get_processes(struct json_writer *jw, HANDLE hSnapshot)
+{
+	PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
+	DWORD pid;
+	DWORD pid_list[NR_PIDS_LIMIT];
+	int k, nr_pids = 0;
+
+	pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
+	while (find_pid(pid, hSnapshot, &pe32)) {
+		/* Only report parents. Omit self from the JSON output. */
+		if (nr_pids)
+			jw_array_string(jw, pe32.szExeFile);
+
+		/* Check for cycle in snapshot. (Yes, it happened.) */
+		for (k = 0; k < nr_pids; k++)
+			if (pid == pid_list[k]) {
+				jw_array_string(jw, "(cycle)");
+				return;
+			}
+
+		if (nr_pids == NR_PIDS_LIMIT) {
+			jw_array_string(jw, "(truncated)");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		pid_list[nr_pids++] = pid;
+
+		pid = pe32.th32ParentProcessID;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit JSON data for the current and parent processes.  Individual
+ * trace2 targets can decide how to actually print it.
+ */
+static void get_ancestry(void)
+{
+	HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
+
+	if (hSnapshot != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+		jw_array_begin(&jw, 0);
+		get_processes(&jw, hSnapshot);
+		jw_end(&jw);
+
+		trace2_data_json("process", the_repository, "windows/ancestry",
+				 &jw);
+
+		jw_release(&jw);
+		CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is a debugger attached to the current process?
+ *
+ * This will catch debug runs (where the debugger started the process).
+ * This is the normal case.  Since this code is called during our startup,
+ * it will not report instances where a debugger is attached dynamically
+ * to a running git process, but that is relatively rare.
+ */
+static void get_is_being_debugged(void)
+{
+	if (IsDebuggerPresent())
+		trace2_data_intmax("process", the_repository,
+				   "windows/debugger_present", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit JSON data with the peak memory usage of the current process.
+ */
+static void get_peak_memory_info(void)
+{
+	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(psapi.dll, BOOL, GetProcessMemoryInfo, HANDLE,
+			  PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS, DWORD);
+
+	if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetProcessMemoryInfo)) {
+		PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
+
+		if (GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc,
+					 sizeof(pmc))) {
+			struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+			jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+
+#define KV(kv) #kv, (intmax_t)pmc.kv
+
+			jw_object_intmax(&jw, KV(PageFaultCount));
+			jw_object_intmax(&jw, KV(PeakWorkingSetSize));
+			jw_object_intmax(&jw, KV(PeakPagefileUsage));
+
+			jw_end(&jw);
+
+			trace2_data_json("process", the_repository,
+					 "windows/memory", &jw);
+			jw_release(&jw);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason)
+{
+	if (!trace2_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	case TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP:
+		get_is_being_debugged();
+		get_ancestry();
+		return;
+
+	case TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT:
+		get_peak_memory_info();
+		return;
+
+	default:
+		BUG("trace2_collect_process_info: unknown reason '%d'", reason);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index f4f08237f9..c27b20a79d 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <wingdi.h>
 #include <winreg.h>
 #include "win32.h"
+#include "win32/lazyload.h"
 
 static int fd_is_interactive[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
 #define FD_CONSOLE 0x1
@@ -41,26 +42,21 @@ typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
 #endif
 #endif
 
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX)(HANDLE, BOOL,
-		PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
-
 static void warn_if_raster_font(void)
 {
 	DWORD fontFamily = 0;
-	PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx;
+	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(kernel32.dll, BOOL, GetCurrentConsoleFontEx,
+			HANDLE, BOOL, PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
 
 	/* don't bother if output was ascii only */
 	if (!non_ascii_used)
 		return;
 
 	/* GetCurrentConsoleFontEx is available since Vista */
-	pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx = (PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX) GetProcAddress(
-			GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"),
-			"GetCurrentConsoleFontEx");
-	if (pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx) {
+	if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetCurrentConsoleFontEx)) {
 		CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX cfi;
 		cfi.cbSize = sizeof(cfi);
-		if (pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx(console, 0, &cfi))
+		if (GetCurrentConsoleFontEx(console, 0, &cfi))
 			fontFamily = cfi.FontFamily;
 	} else {
 		/* pre-Vista: check default console font in registry */
@@ -544,7 +540,20 @@ static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
 #ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
 
 #include <winternl.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+typedef struct _OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION
+{
+	UNICODE_STRING Name;
+	WCHAR NameBuffer[FLEX_ARRAY];
+} OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION, *POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
+
+#define ObjectNameInformation 1
+
+#else
 #include <ntstatus.h>
+#endif
 
 static void detect_msys_tty(int fd)
 {
@@ -599,7 +608,7 @@ int winansi_isatty(int fd)
 void winansi_init(void)
 {
 	int con1, con2;
-	char name[32];
+	wchar_t name[32];
 
 	/* check if either stdout or stderr is a console output screen buffer */
 	con1 = is_console(1);
@@ -619,13 +628,15 @@ void winansi_init(void)
 	}
 
 	/* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */
-	xsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId());
-	hwrite = CreateNamedPipe(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND,
+	if (swprintf(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name) - 1, L"\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu",
+		     GetCurrentProcessId()) < 0)
+		die("Could not initialize winansi pipe name");
+	hwrite = CreateNamedPipeW(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND,
 		PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (hwrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		die_lasterr("CreateNamedPipe failed");
 
-	hread = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+	hread = CreateFileW(name, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
 	if (hread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		die_lasterr("CreateFile for named pipe failed");
 
@@ -651,10 +662,20 @@ void winansi_init(void)
  */
 HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd)
 {
+	HANDLE ret;
+
 	if (fd == 1 && (fd_is_interactive[1] & FD_SWAPPED))
 		return hconsole1;
 	if (fd == 2 && (fd_is_interactive[2] & FD_SWAPPED))
 		return hconsole2;
 
-	return (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+	ret = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+	/*
+	 * There are obviously circumstances under which _get_osfhandle()
+	 * returns (HANDLE)-2. This is not documented anywhere, but that is so
+	 * clearly an invalid handle value that we can just work around this
+	 * and return the correct value for invalid handles.
+	 */
+	return ret == (HANDLE)-2 ? INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE : ret;
 }
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index ff521eb27a..d75f88ca0c 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "color.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 struct config_source {
 	struct config_source *prev;
@@ -170,6 +171,12 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void add_trailing_starstar_for_dir(struct strbuf *pat)
+{
+	if (pat->len && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[pat->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addstr(pat, "**");
+}
+
 static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct strbuf *pat)
 {
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -199,8 +206,7 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct strbuf *pat)
 	} else if (!is_absolute_path(pat->buf))
 		strbuf_insert(pat, 0, "**/", 3);
 
-	if (pat->len && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[pat->len - 1]))
-		strbuf_addstr(pat, "**");
+	add_trailing_starstar_for_dir(pat);
 
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	return prefix;
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	ret = !wildmatch(pattern.buf + prefix, text.buf + prefix,
-			 icase ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0);
+			 WM_PATHNAME | (icase ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0));
 
 	if (!ret && !already_tried_absolute) {
 		/*
@@ -264,6 +270,26 @@ done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int include_by_branch(const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
+{
+	int flags;
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *refname = !the_repository->gitdir ?
+		NULL : resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flags);
+	const char *shortname;
+
+	if (!refname || !(flags & REF_ISSYMREF)	||
+			!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &shortname))
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_add(&pattern, cond, cond_len);
+	add_trailing_starstar_for_dir(&pattern);
+	ret = !wildmatch(pattern.buf, shortname, WM_PATHNAME);
+	strbuf_release(&pattern);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int include_condition_is_true(const struct config_options *opts,
 				     const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
 {
@@ -272,6 +298,8 @@ static int include_condition_is_true(const struct config_options *opts,
 		return include_by_gitdir(opts, cond, cond_len, 0);
 	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir/i:", &cond, &cond_len))
 		return include_by_gitdir(opts, cond, cond_len, 1);
+	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "onbranch:", &cond, &cond_len))
+		return include_by_branch(cond, cond_len);
 
 	/* unknown conditionals are always false */
 	return 0;
@@ -834,22 +862,16 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 	return error_return;
 }
 
-static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
+static uintmax_t get_unit_factor(const char *end)
 {
 	if (!*end)
 		return 1;
-	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
-		*val *= 1024;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
-		*val *= 1024 * 1024;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
-		*val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
-		return 1;
-	}
+	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k"))
+		return 1024;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m"))
+		return 1024 * 1024;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g"))
+		return 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -859,19 +881,20 @@ static int git_parse_signed(const char *value, intmax_t *ret, intmax_t max)
 		char *end;
 		intmax_t val;
 		uintmax_t uval;
-		uintmax_t factor = 1;
+		uintmax_t factor;
 
 		errno = 0;
 		val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
 		if (errno == ERANGE)
 			return 0;
-		if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor)) {
+		factor = get_unit_factor(end);
+		if (!factor) {
 			errno = EINVAL;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		uval = labs(val);
-		uval *= factor;
-		if (uval > max || labs(val) > uval) {
+		uval = val < 0 ? -val : val;
+		if (unsigned_mult_overflows(factor, uval) ||
+		    factor * uval > max) {
 			errno = ERANGE;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -888,21 +911,23 @@ static int git_parse_unsigned(const char *value, uintmax_t *ret, uintmax_t max)
 	if (value && *value) {
 		char *end;
 		uintmax_t val;
-		uintmax_t oldval;
+		uintmax_t factor;
 
 		errno = 0;
 		val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
 		if (errno == ERANGE)
 			return 0;
-		oldval = val;
-		if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val)) {
+		factor = get_unit_factor(end);
+		if (!factor) {
 			errno = EINVAL;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if (val > max || oldval > val) {
+		if (unsigned_mult_overflows(factor, val) ||
+		    factor * val > max) {
 			errno = ERANGE;
 			return 0;
 		}
+		val *= factor;
 		*ret = val;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -949,34 +974,44 @@ int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *value, ssize_t *ret)
 NORETURN
 static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
-	const char * error_type = (errno == ERANGE)? _("out of range"):_("invalid unit");
+	const char *error_type = (errno == ERANGE) ?
+		N_("out of range") : N_("invalid unit");
+	const char *bad_numeric = N_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s");
 
 	if (!value)
 		value = "";
 
+	if (!strcmp(name, "GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON"))
+		/*
+		 * We explicitly *don't* use _() here since it would
+		 * cause an infinite loop with _() needing to call
+		 * use_gettext_poison(). This is why marked up
+		 * translations with N_() above.
+		 */
+		die(bad_numeric, value, name, error_type);
+
 	if (!(cf && cf->name))
-		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"),
-		    value, name, error_type);
+		die(_(bad_numeric), value, name, _(error_type));
 
 	switch (cf->origin_type) {
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+		    value, name, cf->name, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+		    value, name, cf->name, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"),
-		    value, name, error_type);
+		    value, name, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+		    value, name, cf->name, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+		    value, name, cf->name, _(error_type));
 	default:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, error_type);
+		    value, name, cf->name, _(error_type));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1169,7 +1204,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			default_abbrev = -1;
 		else {
 			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
-			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
+			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 				return error(_("abbrev length out of range: %d"), abbrev);
 			default_abbrev = abbrev;
 		}
@@ -1329,6 +1364,11 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckoutcone")) {
+		core_sparse_checkout_cone = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.precomposeunicode")) {
 		precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1344,11 +1384,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.partialclonefilter")) {
-		return git_config_string(&core_partial_clone_filter_default,
-					 var, value);
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.usereplacerefs")) {
 		read_replace_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1445,7 +1480,9 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (starts_with(var, "core."))
 		return git_default_core_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "user."))
+	if (starts_with(var, "user.") ||
+	    starts_with(var, "author.") ||
+	    starts_with(var, "committer."))
 		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "i18n."))
@@ -1674,7 +1711,9 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 		repo_config = NULL;
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
-	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0))
+	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK,
+						  opts->system_gently ?
+						  ACCESS_EACCES_OK : 0))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 					    data);
 
@@ -1686,14 +1725,15 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO;
-	if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0))
+	if (!opts->ignore_repo && repo_config &&
+	    !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note: this should have a new scope, CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE.
 	 * But let's not complicate things before it's actually needed.
 	 */
-	if (repository_format_worktree_config) {
+	if (!opts->ignore_worktree && repository_format_worktree_config) {
 		char *path = git_pathdup("config.worktree");
 		if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0))
 			ret += git_config_from_file(fn, path, data);
@@ -1701,7 +1741,7 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 	}
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE;
-	if (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data) < 0)
+	if (!opts->ignore_cmdline && git_config_from_parameters(fn, data) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to parse command-line config"));
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1792,6 +1832,23 @@ void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read config but only enumerate system and global settings.
+ * Omit any repo-local, worktree-local, or command-line settings.
+ */
+void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
+{
+	struct config_options opts = { 0 };
+
+	opts.respect_includes = 1;
+	opts.ignore_repo = 1;
+	opts.ignore_worktree = 1;
+	opts.ignore_cmdline = 1;
+	opts.system_gently = 1;
+
+	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, &opts);
+}
+
 static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)
 {
 	struct config_set_element k;
@@ -1804,9 +1861,9 @@ static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs,
 	if (git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL))
 		return NULL;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&k, strhash(normalized_key));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&k.ent, strhash(normalized_key));
 	k.key = normalized_key;
-	found_entry = hashmap_get(&cs->config_hash, &k, NULL);
+	found_entry = hashmap_get_entry(&cs->config_hash, &k, ent, NULL);
 	free(normalized_key);
 	return found_entry;
 }
@@ -1825,10 +1882,10 @@ static int configset_add_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const cha
 	 */
 	if (!e) {
 		e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
-		hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(key));
+		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, strhash(key));
 		e->key = xstrdup(key);
 		string_list_init(&e->value_list, 1);
-		hashmap_add(&cs->config_hash, e);
+		hashmap_add(&cs->config_hash, &e->ent);
 	}
 	si = string_list_append_nodup(&e->value_list, xstrdup_or_null(value));
 
@@ -1856,12 +1913,14 @@ static int configset_add_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const cha
 }
 
 static int config_set_element_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				  const void *entry,
-				  const void *entry_or_key,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+				  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct config_set_element *e1 = entry;
-	const struct config_set_element *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct config_set_element *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct config_set_element, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct config_set_element, ent);
 
 	return strcmp(e1->key, e2->key);
 }
@@ -1882,12 +1941,12 @@ void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)
 	if (!cs->hash_initialized)
 		return;
 
-	hashmap_iter_init(&cs->config_hash, &iter);
-	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&cs->config_hash, &iter, entry,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		free(entry->key);
 		string_list_clear(&entry->value_list, 1);
 	}
-	hashmap_free(&cs->config_hash, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&cs->config_hash, struct config_set_element, ent);
 	cs->hash_initialized = 0;
 	free(cs->list.items);
 	cs->list.nr = 0;
@@ -2009,7 +2068,7 @@ int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const cha
 /* Functions use to read configuration from a repository */
 static void repo_read_config(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	struct config_options opts;
+	struct config_options opts = { 0 };
 
 	opts.respect_includes = 1;
 	opts.commondir = repo->commondir;
@@ -2231,30 +2290,6 @@ int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *expiry, timestam
 	return -1; /* thing exists but cannot be parsed */
 }
 
-int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void)
-{
-	int val = -1;
-	const char *v;
-
-	/* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
-	if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!git_config_get_maybe_bool("core.untrackedcache", &val))
-		return val;
-
-	if (!git_config_get_value("core.untrackedcache", &v)) {
-		if (!strcasecmp(v, "keep"))
-			return -1;
-
-		error(_("unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; "
-			"using 'keep' default value"), v);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return -1; /* default value */
-}
-
 int git_config_get_split_index(void)
 {
 	int val;
@@ -2565,7 +2600,6 @@ static ssize_t write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value,
  * entry (which all are to be removed).
  */
 static void maybe_remove_section(struct config_store_data *store,
-				 const char *contents,
 				 size_t *begin_offset, size_t *end_offset,
 				 int *seen_ptr)
 {
@@ -2656,6 +2690,8 @@ int git_config_set_gently(const char *key, const char *value)
 void git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
 {
 	git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
+
+	trace2_cmd_set_config(key, value);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2850,7 +2886,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 				replace_end = store.parsed[j].end;
 				copy_end = store.parsed[j].begin;
 				if (!value)
-					maybe_remove_section(&store, contents,
+					maybe_remove_section(&store,
 							     &copy_end,
 							     &replace_end, &i);
 				/*
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index ee5d3fa7b4..91fd4c5e96 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -4,6 +4,22 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+
+/**
+ * The config API gives callers a way to access Git configuration files
+ * (and files which have the same syntax).
+ *
+ * General Usage
+ * -------------
+ *
+ * Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
+ * caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
+ * for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
+ * some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
+ * several times during the run of a Git program, with different callbacks
+ * picking out different variables useful to themselves.
+ */
+
 struct object_id;
 
 /* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
@@ -55,6 +71,10 @@ typedef int (*config_parser_event_fn_t)(enum config_event_t type,
 
 struct config_options {
 	unsigned int respect_includes : 1;
+	unsigned int ignore_repo : 1;
+	unsigned int ignore_worktree : 1;
+	unsigned int ignore_cmdline : 1;
+	unsigned int system_gently : 1;
 	const char *commondir;
 	const char *git_dir;
 	config_parser_event_fn_t event_fn;
@@ -67,63 +87,212 @@ struct config_options {
 	} error_action;
 };
 
+/**
+ * A config callback function takes three parameters:
+ *
+ * - the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
+ *   section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
+ *   and the section and variable segments will be all lowercase. E.g.,
+ *   `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
+ *
+ * - the value of the found variable, as a string. If the variable had no
+ *   value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
+ *   should be interpreted as boolean true).
+ *
+ * - a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
+ *   contain callback-specific data
+ *
+ * A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
+ * could not be parsed properly.
+ */
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
-					     void *,
-					     const struct config_options *);
-extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
-			       const enum config_origin_type,
-			       const char *name,
-			       const char *buf, size_t len,
-			       void *data, const struct config_options *opts);
-extern int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
-				    const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
-extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
-extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-extern void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
-extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
-extern int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
-			       struct git_config_source *config_source,
-			       const struct config_options *opts);
-extern int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *, ssize_t *);
-extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
-extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
-extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
-extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
-extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
-extern ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
-extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_expiry_date(timestamp_t *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_color(char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
-extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
-extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
-extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
-extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
-extern int git_config_system(void);
-extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
+
+int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+
+/**
+ * Read a specific file in git-config format.
+ * This function takes the same callback and data parameters as `git_config`.
+ */
+int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
+
+int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
+				      void *,
+				      const struct config_options *);
+int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
+			const enum config_origin_type,
+			const char *name,
+			const char *buf, size_t len,
+			void *data, const struct config_options *opts);
+int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+			     const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
+void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
+int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
+void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Most programs will simply want to look up variables in all config files
+ * that Git knows about, using the normal precedence rules. To do this,
+ * call `git_config` with a callback function and void data pointer.
+ *
+ * `git_config` will read all config sources in order of increasing
+ * priority. Thus a callback should typically overwrite previously-seen
+ * entries with new ones (e.g., if both the user-wide `~/.gitconfig` and
+ * repo-specific `.git/config` contain `color.ui`, the config machinery
+ * will first feed the user-wide one to the callback, and then the
+ * repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
+ * value is left at the end).
+ */
+void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
+
+/**
+ * Lets the caller examine config while adjusting some of the default
+ * behavior of `git_config`. It should almost never be used by "regular"
+ * Git code that is looking up configuration variables.
+ * It is intended for advanced callers like `git-config`, which are
+ * intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup process.
+ * It takes two extra parameters:
+ *
+ * - `config_source`
+ * If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the source to parse for
+ * configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. See `struct
+ * git_config_source` in `config.h` for details. Regular `git_config` defaults
+ * to `NULL`.
+ *
+ * - `opts`
+ * Specify options to adjust the behavior of parsing config files. See `struct
+ * config_options` in `config.h` for details. As an example: regular `git_config`
+ * sets `opts.respect_includes` to `1` by default.
+ */
+int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
+			struct git_config_source *config_source,
+			const struct config_options *opts);
+
+/**
+ * Value Parsing Helpers
+ * ---------------------
+ *
+ * The following helper functions aid in parsing string values
+ */
+
+int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *, ssize_t *);
+int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
+
+/**
+ * Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
+ * than dying.
+ */
+int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
+ * otherwise, returns the parsed result.
+ */
+int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
+
+int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
+ */
+unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
+
+ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
+ * an `is_bool` flag is unset.
+ */
+int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
+ * "false". Integer values are converted into true/false values (when they
+ * are non-zero or zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If
+ * parsing is successful, the return value is the result.
+ */
+int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates and copies the value string into the `dest` parameter; if no
+ * string is given, prints an error message and returns -1.
+ */
+int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
+ * user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
+ */
+int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+
+int git_config_expiry_date(timestamp_t *, const char *, const char *);
+int git_config_color(char *, const char *, const char *);
+int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * write config values to a specific config file, takes a key/value pair as
+ * parameter.
+ */
+void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+
+int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
+
+/**
+ * write config values to `.git/config`, takes a key/value pair as parameter.
+ */
+void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
+
+int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
+int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
+int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+
+/**
+ * takes four parameters:
+ *
+ * - the name of the file, as a string, to which key/value pairs will be written.
+ *
+ * - the name of key, as a string. This is in canonical "flat" form: the section,
+ *   subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots, and the section
+ *   and variable segments will be all lowercase.
+ *   E.g., `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
+ *
+ * - the value of the variable, as a string. If value is equal to NULL, it will
+ *   remove the matching key from the config file.
+ *
+ * - the value regex, as a string. It will disregard key/value pairs where value
+ *   does not match.
+ *
+ * - a multi_replace value, as an int. If value is equal to zero, nothing or only
+ *   one matching key/value is replaced, else all matching key/values (regardless
+ *   how many) are removed, before the new pair is written.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 on success.
+ */
+void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+
+/**
+ * rename or remove sections in the config file
+ * parameters `old_name` and `new_name`
+ * If NULL is passed through `new_name` parameter,
+ * the section will be removed from the config file.
+ */
+int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
+
+int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
+int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
+int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
+unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
+int git_config_system(void);
+int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
 #endif
 
-extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
 enum config_scope {
 	CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
@@ -133,10 +302,34 @@ enum config_scope {
 	CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE,
 };
 
-extern enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
-extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
-extern const char *current_config_name(void);
+enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
+const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
+const char *current_config_name(void);
 
+/**
+ * Include Directives
+ * ------------------
+ *
+ * By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
+ * However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
+ * callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
+ * function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
+ * the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------
+ * int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+ * {
+ * struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
+ * inc.fn = fn;
+ * inc.data = data;
+ * return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
+ * }
+ * -------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * `git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
+ * `git_config_from_file` does not.
+ *
+ */
 struct config_include_data {
 	int depth;
 	config_fn_t fn;
@@ -144,7 +337,7 @@ struct config_include_data {
 	const struct config_options *opts;
 };
 #define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
-extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
+int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
 
 /*
  * Match and parse a config key of the form:
@@ -159,10 +352,37 @@ extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
  * If the subsection pointer-to-pointer passed in is NULL, returns 0 only if
  * there is no subsection at all.
  */
-extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
-			    const char *section,
-			    const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
-			    const char **key);
+int parse_config_key(const char *var,
+		     const char *section,
+		     const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
+		     const char **key);
+
+/**
+ * Custom Configsets
+ * -----------------
+ *
+ * A `config_set` can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
+ * config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
+ * `~/.gitconfig` etc.). For example,
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ * struct config_set gm_config;
+ * git_configset_init(&gm_config);
+ * int b;
+ * //we add config files to the config_set
+ * git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules");
+ * git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules_alt");
+ *
+ * if (!git_configset_get_bool(gm_config, "submodule.frotz.ignore", &b)) {
+ * //hack hack hack
+ * }
+ *
+ * when we are done with the configset:
+ * git_configset_clear(&gm_config);
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Configset API provides functions for the above mentioned work flow
+ */
 
 struct config_set_element {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
@@ -192,71 +412,179 @@ struct config_set {
 	struct configset_list list;
 };
 
-extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
-extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
-extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
-extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+/**
+ * Initializes the config_set `cs`.
+ */
+void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
+
+/**
+ * Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
+ * dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
+ * -1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
+ * if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
+ * the function returns -1.
+ */
+int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
+ * for the configuration variable `key` and config set `cs`. When the
+ * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller
+ * should not free or modify the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
+ */
+const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
+
+/**
+ * Clears `config_set` structure, removes all saved variable-value pairs.
+ */
+void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
 
 /*
  * These functions return 1 if not found, and 0 if found, leaving the found
  * value in the 'dest' pointer.
  */
-extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+/*
+ * Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`
+ * and config set `cs`, stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0.
+ * When the configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without
+ * touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
+ * is owned by the cache.
+ */
+int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
+int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
 
 /* Functions for reading a repository's config */
 struct repository;
-extern void repo_config(struct repository *repo, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-extern int repo_config_get_value(struct repository *repo,
-				 const char *key, const char **value);
-extern const struct string_list *repo_config_get_value_multi(struct repository *repo,
-							     const char *key);
-extern int repo_config_get_string_const(struct repository *repo,
-					const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_string(struct repository *repo,
-				  const char *key, char **dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_int(struct repository *repo,
+void repo_config(struct repository *repo, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+int repo_config_get_value(struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *key, const char **value);
+const struct string_list *repo_config_get_value_multi(struct repository *repo,
+						      const char *key);
+int repo_config_get_string_const(struct repository *repo,
+				 const char *key, const char **dest);
+int repo_config_get_string(struct repository *repo,
+			   const char *key, char **dest);
+int repo_config_get_int(struct repository *repo,
+			const char *key, int *dest);
+int repo_config_get_ulong(struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+int repo_config_get_bool(struct repository *repo,
+			 const char *key, int *dest);
+int repo_config_get_bool_or_int(struct repository *repo,
+				const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
 			       const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_ulong(struct repository *repo,
-				 const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_bool(struct repository *repo,
-				const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_bool_or_int(struct repository *repo,
-				       const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
-				      const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
-				    const char *key, const char **dest);
-
-extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
-extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
-extern void git_config_clear(void);
-extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_index_threads(int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
-extern int git_config_get_split_index(void);
-extern int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
-extern int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void);
+int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
+			     const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+/**
+ * Querying For Specific Variables
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ * For programs wanting to query for specific variables in a non-callback
+ * manner, the config API provides two functions `git_config_get_value`
+ * and `git_config_get_value_multi`. They both read values from an internal
+ * cache generated previously from reading the config files.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`,
+ * stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0. When the
+ * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
+ * `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it is owned
+ * by the cache.
+ */
+int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
+
+/**
+ * Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
+ * for the configuration variable `key`. When the configuration variable
+ * `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller should not free or modify
+ * the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
+ */
+const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
+
+/**
+ * Resets and invalidates the config cache.
+ */
+void git_config_clear(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates and copies the retrieved string into the `dest` parameter for
+ * the configuration variable `key`; if NULL string is given, prints an
+ * error message and returns -1. When the configuration variable `key` is
+ * not found, returns 1 without touching `dest`.
+ */
+int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_get_string_const`, except that retrieved value
+ * copied into the `dest` parameter is a mutable string.
+ */
+int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
+
+/**
+ * Finds and parses the value to an integer for the configuration variable
+ * `key`. Dies on error; otherwise, stores the value of the parsed integer in
+ * `dest` and returns 0. When the configuration variable `key` is not found,
+ * returns 1 without touching `dest`.
+ */
+int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_get_int` but for unsigned longs.
+ */
+int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+
+/**
+ * Finds and parses the value into a boolean value, for the configuration
+ * variable `key` respecting keywords like "true" and "false". Integer
+ * values are converted into true/false values (when they are non-zero or
+ * zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If parsing is successful,
+ * stores the value of the parsed result in `dest` and returns 0. When the
+ * configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
+ * `dest`.
+ */
+int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that integers are copied as-is,
+ * and `is_bool` flag is unset.
+ */
+int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error
+ * rather than dying.
+ */
+int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+
+/**
+ * Similar to `git_config_get_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into
+ * the user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
+ */
+int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+int git_config_get_index_threads(int *dest);
+int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
+int git_config_get_split_index(void);
+int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
+int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void);
 
 /* This dies if the configured or default date is in the future */
-extern int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
+int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
 
 /* parse either "this many days" integer, or "5.days.ago" approxidate */
-extern int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *, timestamp_t now);
+int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *, timestamp_t now);
 
 struct key_value_info {
 	const char *filename;
@@ -265,8 +593,20 @@ struct key_value_info {
 	enum config_scope scope;
 };
 
-extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
-extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
+/**
+ * First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
+ * dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
+ * value for the configuration variable `key`.
+ */
+NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/**
+ * Helper function which formats the die error message according to the
+ * parameters entered. Used by `git_die_config()`. It can be used by callers
+ * handling `git_config_get_value_multi()` to print the correct error message
+ * for the desired value.
+ */
+NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
 
 #define LOOKUP_CONFIG(mapping, var) \
 	lookup_config(mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(mapping), var)
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
index bbeeff44fe..bf1f3fcdee 100644
--- a/config.mak.dev
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -1,40 +1,41 @@
 ifeq ($(filter no-error,$(DEVOPTS)),)
-CFLAGS += -Werror
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Werror
 endif
 ifneq ($(filter pedantic,$(DEVOPTS)),)
-CFLAGS += -pedantic
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -pedantic
 # don't warn for each N_ use
-CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
-endif
-CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-CFLAGS += -Wformat-security
-CFLAGS += -Wno-format-zero-length
-CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
-CFLAGS += -Woverflow
-CFLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
-CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
-CFLAGS += -Wunused
-CFLAGS += -Wvla
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
+endif
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wall
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wformat-security
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-zero-length
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Woverflow
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wunused
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 
 ifndef COMPILER_FEATURES
 COMPILER_FEATURES := $(shell ./detect-compiler $(CC))
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
-CFLAGS += -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(or $(filter gcc6,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),$(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES))),)
-CFLAGS += -Wextra
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wextra
 # if a function is public, there should be a prototype and the right
 # header file should be included. If not, it should be static.
-CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
 ifeq ($(filter extra-all,$(DEVOPTS)),)
 # These are disabled because we have these all over the place.
-CFLAGS += -Wno-empty-body
-CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
-CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-empty-body
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
 endif
 endif
 
@@ -42,6 +43,6 @@ endif
 # not worth fixing since newer compilers correctly stop complaining
 ifneq ($(filter gcc4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
 ifeq ($(filter gcc5,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
-CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
 endif
 endif
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 85af9f9cf1..0ab8e00938 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Platform specific Makefile tweaks based on uname detection
 
+# Define NO_SAFESEH if you need MSVC/Visual Studio to ignore the lack of
+# Microsoft's Safe Exception Handling in libraries (such as zlib).
+# Typically required for VS2013+/32-bit compilation on Vista+ versions.
+
 uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 uname_M := $(shell sh -c 'uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 uname_O := $(shell sh -c 'uname -o 2>/dev/null || echo not')
@@ -11,6 +15,21 @@ ifdef MSVC
 	# avoid the MingW and Cygwin configuration sections
 	uname_S := Windows
 	uname_O := Windows
+
+	# Generate and include makefile variables that point to the
+	# currently installed set of MSVC command line tools.
+compat/vcbuild/MSVC-DEFS-GEN: compat/vcbuild/find_vs_env.bat
+	@"$<" | tr '\\' / >"$@"
+include compat/vcbuild/MSVC-DEFS-GEN
+
+	# See if vcpkg and the vcpkg-build versions of the third-party
+	# libraries that we use are installed.  We include the result
+	# to get $(vcpkg_*) variables defined for the Makefile.
+ifeq (,$(SKIP_VCPKG))
+compat/vcbuild/VCPKG-DEFS: compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat
+	@"$<"
+include compat/vcbuild/VCPKG-DEFS
+endif
 endif
 
 # We choose to avoid "if .. else if .. else .. endif endif"
@@ -114,6 +133,8 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH = YesPlease
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
@@ -187,7 +208,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
 	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
-	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/cygwin.o
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/win32/path-utils.o
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
@@ -221,6 +242,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c MORE=FRX
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
+	FILENO_IS_A_MACRO = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -233,6 +255,8 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	HAVE_BSD_KERN_PROC_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH = /proc/curproc/file
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
+	FILENO_IS_A_MACRO = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),MirBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -266,6 +290,8 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D_LARGE_FILES
+	FILENO_IS_A_MACRO = UnfortunatelyYes
+	NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER = UnfortunatelyYes
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V)" : '[1234]'),1)
 		NO_PTHREADS = YesPlease
 	else
@@ -349,6 +375,19 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	GIT_VERSION := $(GIT_VERSION).MSVC
 	pathsep = ;
+	# Assume that this is built in Git for Windows' SDK
+	ifeq (MINGW32,$(MSYSTEM))
+		prefix = /mingw32
+	else
+		prefix = /mingw64
+	endif
+	# Prepend MSVC 64-bit tool-chain to PATH.
+	#
+	# A regular Git Bash *does not* have cl.exe in its $PATH. As there is a
+	# link.exe next to, and required by, cl.exe, we have to prepend this
+	# onto the existing $PATH.
+	#
+	SANE_TOOL_PATH ?= $(msvc_bin_dir_msys)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
@@ -361,11 +400,14 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
-	# NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
-	NO_ICONV = YesPlease
+	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
-	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
+	NO_INTTYPES_H = YesPlease
+	# VS2015 with UCRT claims that snprintf and friends are C99 compliant,
+	# so we don't need this:
+	#
+	#   SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
@@ -378,7 +420,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
 	NO_GETTEXT = YesPlease
 	NO_PYTHON = YesPlease
-	BLK_SHA1 = YesPlease
 	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
@@ -387,23 +428,51 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	CC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
 	AR = compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl
 	CFLAGS =
-	BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -I../zlib -Icompat/vcbuild -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
+	BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
 	COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
+		compat/win32/path-utils.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
+		compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
-	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE
-	EXTLIBS = user32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib wininet.lib ws2_32.lib invalidcontinue.obj
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -ENTRY:wmainCRTStartup -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE
+	# invalidcontinue.obj allows Git's source code to close the same file
+	# handle twice, or to access the osfhandle of an already-closed stdout
+	# See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235330.aspx
+	EXTLIBS = user32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib wininet.lib ws2_32.lib invalidcontinue.obj kernel32.lib ntdll.lib
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
 	lib =
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += $(vcpkg_inc) $(sdk_includes) $(msvc_includes)
 ifndef DEBUG
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -GL -Os -MD
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -LTCG
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += $(vcpkg_rel_lib)
+else
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += $(vcpkg_dbg_lib)
+endif
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += $(sdk_libs) $(msvc_libs)
+
+ifneq ($(USE_MSVC_CRTDBG),)
+	# Optionally enable memory leak reporting.
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_MSVC_CRTDBG
+endif
+	# Always give "-Zi" to the compiler and "-debug" to linker (even in
+	# release mode) to force a PDB to be generated (like RelWithDebInfo).
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Zi
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -debug -Zf
+
+ifdef NO_SAFESEH
+	LDFLAGS += -SAFESEH:NO
+endif
+
+ifndef DEBUG
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -GL -Gy -O2 -Oy- -MD -DNDEBUG
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -release -LTCG /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF /INCREMENTAL:NO /DEBUGTYPE:CV,FIXUP
 	AR += -LTCG
 else
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Zi -MDd
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -MDd -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
 endif
 	X = .exe
+
+compat/msvc.o: compat/msvc.c compat/mingw.c GIT-CFLAGS
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Interix)
 	NO_INITGROUPS = YesPlease
@@ -440,26 +509,43 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL)
 	# INLINE='' would just replace one set of warnings with another and
 	# still not compile in c89 mode, due to non-const array initializations.
 	CC = cc -c99
+	# Build down-rev compatible objects that don't use our new getopt_long.
+	ifeq ($(uname_R).$(uname_V),J06.21)
+		CC += -WRVU=J06.20
+	endif
+	ifeq ($(uname_R).$(uname_V),L17.02)
+		CC += -WRVU=L16.05
+	endif
 	# Disable all optimization, seems to result in bad code, with -O or -O2
 	# or even -O1 (default), /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-pack-objects
 	# abends on "git push". Needs more investigation.
-	CFLAGS = -g -O0
+	CFLAGS = -g -O0 -Winline
 	# We'd want it to be here.
 	prefix = /usr/local
-	# Our's are in ${prefix}/bin (perl might also be in /usr/bin/perl).
-	PERL_PATH = ${prefix}/bin/perl
-	PYTHON_PATH = ${prefix}/bin/python
-
+	# perl and python must be in /usr/bin on NonStop - supplied by HPE
+	# with operating system in that managed directory.
+	PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl
+	PYTHON_PATH = /usr/bin/python
+	# The current /usr/coreutils/rm at lowest support level does not work
+	# with the git test structure. Long paths as in
+	# 'trash directory...' cause rm to terminate prematurely without fully
+	# removing the directory at OS releases J06.21 and L17.02.
+	# Default to the older rm until those two releases are deprecated.
+	RM = /bin/rm -f
 	# As detected by './configure'.
 	# Missdetected, hence commented out, see below.
 	#NO_CURL = YesPlease
 	# Added manually, see above.
+	NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL = YesPlease
+	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
+	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
 	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
 	HAVE_STRINGS_H = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_SYS_SELECT_H = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
+	NO_GETTEXT = YesPlease
 	NO_HSTRERROR = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
@@ -469,8 +555,9 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL)
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	# Currently libiconv-1.9.1.
 	OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes
-	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
+	NO_REGEX = NeedsStartEnd
 	NO_PTHREADS = UnfortunatelyYes
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 
 	# Not detected (nor checked for) by './configure'.
 	# We don't have SA_RESTART on NonStop, unfortunalety.
@@ -488,9 +575,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL)
 	# RFE 10-120912-4693 submitted to HP NonStop development.
 	NO_SETITIMER = UnfortunatelyYes
 	SANE_TOOL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin:/usr/local/bin
-	SHELL_PATH = /usr/local/bin/bash
-	# as of H06.25/J06.14, we might better use this
-	#SHELL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin/bash
+	SHELL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin/bash
 endif
 ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	pathsep = ;
@@ -509,7 +594,6 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
-	NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER = YesPlease
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
@@ -523,9 +607,12 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -municode
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
+		compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
+		compat/win32/path-utils.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DWIN32
@@ -535,7 +622,6 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	RC = windres -O coff
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	X = .exe
-	SPARSE_FLAGS = -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
 ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
 	htmldir = doc/git/html/
 	prefix =
@@ -545,22 +631,33 @@ ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
 	NO_GETTEXT = YesPlease
-	COMPAT_CLFAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS
 else
-	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '2\.'),2)
+	ifneq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '1\.'),2)
 		# MSys2
 		prefix = /usr/
+		# Enable DEP
+		BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--nxcompat
+		# Enable ASLR (unless debugging)
+		ifneq (,$(findstring -O,$(filter-out -O0 -Og,$(CFLAGS))))
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--dynamicbase
+		endif
 		ifeq (MINGW32,$(MSYSTEM))
 			prefix = /mingw32
+			HOST_CPU = i686
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--pic-executable,-e,_mainCRTStartup
 		endif
 		ifeq (MINGW64,$(MSYSTEM))
 			prefix = /mingw64
+			HOST_CPU = x86_64
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--pic-executable,-e,mainCRTStartup
 		else
 			COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T
 			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
 		endif
 		CC = gcc
-		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0 -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY
+		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0 -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY \
+			-fstack-protector-strong
 		EXTLIBS += -lntdll
 		INSTALL = /bin/install
 		NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER = YesPlease
@@ -593,3 +690,84 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),QNX)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 endif
+
+vcxproj:
+	# Require clean work tree
+	git update-index -q --refresh && \
+	git diff-files --quiet && \
+	git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
+
+	# Make .vcxproj files and add them
+	unset QUIET_GEN QUIET_BUILT_IN; \
+	perl contrib/buildsystems/generate -g Vcxproj
+	git add -f git.sln {*,*/lib,t/helper/*}/*.vcxproj
+
+	# Generate the LinkOrCopyBuiltins.targets and LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets file
+	(echo '<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">' && \
+	 echo '  <Target Name="CopyBuiltins_AfterBuild" AfterTargets="AfterBuild">' && \
+	 for name in $(BUILT_INS);\
+	 do \
+	   echo '    <Copy SourceFiles="$$(OutDir)\git.exe" DestinationFiles="$$(OutDir)\'"$$name"'" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" UseHardlinksIfPossible="true" />'; \
+	 done && \
+	 echo '  </Target>' && \
+	 echo '</Project>') >git/LinkOrCopyBuiltins.targets
+	(echo '<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">' && \
+	 echo '  <Target Name="CopyBuiltins_AfterBuild" AfterTargets="AfterBuild">' && \
+	 for name in $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES); \
+	 do \
+	   echo '    <Copy SourceFiles="$$(OutDir)\'"$(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY)"'" DestinationFiles="$$(OutDir)\'"$$name"'" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" UseHardlinksIfPossible="true" />'; \
+	 done && \
+	 echo '  </Target>' && \
+	 echo '</Project>') >git-remote-http/LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets
+	git add -f git/LinkOrCopyBuiltins.targets git-remote-http/LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets
+
+	# Add command-list.h
+	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 command-list.h
+	git add -f command-list.h
+
+	# Add scripts
+	rm -f perl/perl.mak
+	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(SCRIPTS)
+	# Strip out the sane tool path, needed only for building
+	sed -i '/^git_broken_path_fix ".*/d' git-sh-setup
+	git add -f $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(SCRIPTS)
+
+	# Add Perl module
+	$(MAKE) $(LIB_PERL_GEN)
+	git add -f perl/build
+
+	# Add bin-wrappers, for testing
+	rm -rf bin-wrappers/
+	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 $(test_bindir_programs)
+	# Ensure that the GIT_EXEC_PATH is a Unix-y one, and that the absolute
+	# path of the repository is not hard-coded (GIT_EXEC_PATH will be set
+	# by test-lib.sh according to the current setup)
+	sed -i -e 's/^\(GIT_EXEC_PATH\)=.*/test -n "$${\1##*:*}" ||\
+			\1="$$(cygpath -u "$$\1")"/' \
+		-e "s|'$$(pwd)|\"\$$GIT_EXEC_PATH\"'|g" bin-wrappers/*
+	# Ensure that test-* helpers find the .dll files copied to top-level
+	sed -i 's|^PATH=.*|&:"$$GIT_EXEC_PATH"|' bin-wrappers/test-*
+	# We do not want to force hard-linking builtins
+	sed -i 's|\(git\)-\([-a-z]*\)\.exe"|\1.exe" \2|g' \
+		bin-wrappers/git-{receive-pack,upload-archive}
+	git add -f $(test_bindir_programs)
+	# remote-ext is a builtin, but invoked as if it were external
+	sed 's|receive-pack|remote-ext|g' \
+		<bin-wrappers/git-receive-pack >bin-wrappers/git-remote-ext
+	git add -f bin-wrappers/git-remote-ext
+
+	# Add templates
+	$(MAKE) -C templates
+	git add -f templates/boilerplates.made templates/blt/
+
+	# Add the translated messages
+	make MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 $(MOFILES)
+	git add -f $(MOFILES)
+
+	# Add build options
+	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
+	git add -f GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
+
+	# Commit the whole shebang
+	git commit -m "Generate Visual Studio solution" \
+		-m "Auto-generated by \`$(MAKE)$(MAKEFLAGS) $@\`"
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index e0d0da3c0c..66aedb9288 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([GIT_PARSE_WITH],
 
 # GIT_PARSE_WITH_SET_MAKE_VAR(WITHNAME, VAR, HELP_TEXT)
 # -----------------------------------------------------
-# Set VAR to the value specied by --with-WITHNAME.
+# Set VAR to the value specified by --with-WITHNAME.
 # No verification of arguments is performed, but warnings are issued
 # if either 'yes' or 'no' is specified.
 # HELP_TEXT is presented when --help is called.
@@ -475,8 +475,18 @@ else
       if test "$git_cv_ld_rpath" = "yes"; then
          CC_LD_DYNPATH=-rpath
       else
-         CC_LD_DYNPATH=
-         AC_MSG_WARN([linker does not support runtime path to dynamic libraries])
+         AC_CACHE_CHECK([if linker supports -Wl,+b,], git_cv_ld_wl_b, [
+            SAVE_LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}"
+            LDFLAGS="${SAVE_LDFLAGS} -Wl,+b,/"
+            AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [git_cv_ld_wl_b=yes], [git_cv_ld_wl_b=no])
+            LDFLAGS="${SAVE_LDFLAGS}"
+         ])
+         if test "$git_cv_ld_wl_b" = "yes"; then
+            CC_LD_DYNPATH=-Wl,+b,
+          else
+             CC_LD_DYNPATH=
+             AC_MSG_WARN([linker does not support runtime path to dynamic libraries])
+          fi
       fi
    fi
 fi
@@ -763,9 +773,19 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [basename],
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_LIBGEN])
 test -n "$NEEDS_LIBGEN" && LIBS="$LIBS -lgen"
 
-AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [gettext],
-[LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=YesPlease],
-[LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=])
+AC_DEFUN([LIBINTL_SRC], [
+AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <libintl.h>
+]],[[
+char *msg = gettext("test");
+]])])
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([if libc contains libintl])
+AC_LINK_IFELSE([LIBINTL_SRC],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+	LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=YesPlease],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL])
 
 #
@@ -824,12 +844,61 @@ AC_MSG_CHECKING([for old iconv()])
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([OLDICONVTEST_SRC],
 	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])],
 	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OLD_ICONV, 1)
 	OLD_ICONV=UnfortunatelyYes])
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($ICONVDIR)
 
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([OLD_ICONV])
 
+#
+# Define ICONV_OMITS_BOM if you are on a system which
+# iconv omits bom for utf-{16,32}
+if test -z "$NO_ICONV"; then
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether iconv omits bom for utf-16 and utf-32],
+ [ac_cv_iconv_omits_bom],
+[
+old_LIBS="$LIBS"
+if test -n "$NEEDS_LIBICONV"; then
+	LIBS="$LIBS -liconv"
+fi
+
+AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+	#include <iconv.h>
+	#ifdef HAVE_OLD_ICONV
+	typedef const char *iconv_ibp;
+	#else
+	typedef char *iconv_ibp;
+	#endif
+	],
+	[[
+	int v;
+	iconv_t conv;
+	char in[] = "a"; iconv_ibp pin = in;
+	char out[20] = ""; char *pout = out;
+	size_t isz = sizeof in;
+	size_t osz = sizeof out;
+
+	conv = iconv_open("UTF-16", "UTF-8");
+	iconv(conv, &pin, &isz, &pout, &osz);
+	iconv_close(conv);
+	v = (unsigned char)(out[0]) + (unsigned char)(out[1]);
+	return v != 0xfe + 0xff;
+	]])],
+	[ac_cv_iconv_omits_bom=no],
+	[ac_cv_iconv_omits_bom=yes])
+
+LIBS="$old_LIBS"
+])
+if test "x$ac_cv_iconv_omits_bom" = xyes; then
+	ICONV_OMITS_BOM=Yes
+else
+	ICONV_OMITS_BOM=
+fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([ICONV_OMITS_BOM])
+fi
+
 ## Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics])
 #
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 79f1b3b242..b6451ab5e8 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 	struct ref **orig_list = list;
 	int len = 0;
 	enum get_remote_heads_state state = EXPECTING_FIRST_REF;
-	const char *arg;
 
 	*list = NULL;
 
@@ -306,8 +305,6 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 			die_initial_contact(1);
 		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
 			len = reader->pktlen;
-			if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(reader->line, "ERR ", &arg))
-				die(_("remote error: %s"), arg);
 			break;
 		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
 			state = EXPECTING_DONE;
@@ -918,6 +915,10 @@ static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
 
 	if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
 		path = end;
+	else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && *host != '/' &&
+		 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host) &&
+		 offset_1st_component(host - 2) > 1)
+		path = host - 2; /* include the leading "//" */
 	else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
 		path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
 	else
@@ -1251,6 +1252,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 		conn = NULL;
 	} else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
 		conn = git_connect_git(fd, hostandport, path, prog, version, flags);
+		conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/git";
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *const *var;
@@ -1293,9 +1295,11 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 				strbuf_release(&cmd);
 				return NULL;
 			}
+			conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/ssh";
 			fill_ssh_args(conn, ssh_host, port, version, flags);
 		} else {
 			transport_check_allowed("file");
+			conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/file";
 			if (version > 0) {
 				argv_array_pushf(&conn->env_array, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
 						 version);
diff --git a/connect.h b/connect.h
index 32aff60979..5f2382e018 100644
--- a/connect.h
+++ b/connect.h
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
 #define CONNECT_DIAG_URL      (1u << 1)
 #define CONNECT_IPV4          (1u << 2)
 #define CONNECT_IPV6          (1u << 3)
-extern struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
-extern int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
-extern int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn);
-extern int server_supports(const char *feature);
-extern int parse_feature_request(const char *features, const char *feature);
-extern const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len_ret);
-extern int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url);
+struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
+int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
+int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn);
+int server_supports(const char *feature);
+int parse_feature_request(const char *features, const char *feature);
+const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len_ret);
+int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url);
 
 struct packet_reader;
-extern enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader);
+enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader);
 
-extern int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error);
-extern int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
-				   int die_on_error);
+int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error);
+int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
+			    int die_on_error);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 1bba888eff..c337f5f7f4 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 	struct packed_git *new_pack = NULL;
 	struct transport *transport;
 	size_t base_len;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (!opt)
 		opt = &defaults;
@@ -49,6 +52,23 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		strbuf_release(&idx_file);
 	}
 
+	if (opt->check_refs_only) {
+		/*
+		 * For partial clones, we don't want to have to do a regular
+		 * connectivity check because we have to enumerate and exclude
+		 * all promisor objects (slow), and then the connectivity check
+		 * itself becomes a no-op because in a partial clone every
+		 * object is a promisor object. Instead, just make sure we
+		 * received the objects pointed to by each wanted ref.
+		 */
+		do {
+			if (!repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository, &oid,
+							     OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
+				return 1;
+		} while (!fn(cb_data, &oid));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (opt->shallow_file) {
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--shallow-file");
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, opt->shallow_file);
@@ -56,13 +76,14 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args,"rev-list");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--objects");
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--stdin");
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
+	if (has_promisor_remote())
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
 	if (!opt->is_deepening_fetch) {
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--not");
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--all");
 	}
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--quiet");
+	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--alternate-refs");
 	if (opt->progress)
 		argv_array_pushf(&rev_list.args, "--progress=%s",
 				 _("Checking connectivity"));
@@ -81,7 +102,7 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
-	commit[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\n';
+	commit[hexsz] = '\n';
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * If index-pack already checked that:
@@ -94,8 +115,8 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		if (new_pack && find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, new_pack))
 			continue;
 
-		memcpy(commit, oid_to_hex(&oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) < 0) {
+		memcpy(commit, oid_to_hex(&oid), hexsz);
+		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, hexsz + 1) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
 				error_errno(_("failed write to rev-list"));
 			err = -1;
diff --git a/connected.h b/connected.h
index 8d5a6b3ad6..ce2e7d8f2e 100644
--- a/connected.h
+++ b/connected.h
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ struct check_connected_options {
 	 * during a fetch.
 	 */
 	unsigned is_deepening_fetch : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If non-zero, only check the top-level objects referenced by the
+	 * wanted refs (passed in as cb_data). This is useful for partial
+	 * clones, where enumerating and excluding all promisor objects is very
+	 * slow and the commit-walk itself becomes a no-op.
+	 */
+	unsigned check_refs_only : 1;
 };
 
 #define CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT { 0 }
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators.pm b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators.pm
index 408ef714b8..aa4cbaa2ad 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators.pm
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators.pm
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ BEGIN {
     $me = dirname($me);
     if (opendir(D,"$me/Generators")) {
         foreach my $gen (readdir(D)) {
-            next if ($gen  =~ /^\.\.?$/);
+            next unless ($gen  =~ /\.pm$/);
             require "${me}/Generators/$gen";
             $gen =~ s,\.pm,,;
             push(@AVAILABLE, $gen);
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
index cfa74adcc2..737647e76a 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcproj.pm
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require Exporter;
 
 use strict;
 use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Digest::SHA qw(sha256_hex);
 
 our $VERSION = '1.00';
 our(@ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, @AVAILABLE);
@@ -12,59 +13,12 @@ BEGIN {
     push @EXPORT_OK, qw(generate);
 }
 
-my $guid_index = 0;
-my @GUIDS = (
-    "{E07B9989-2BF7-4F21-8918-BE22BA467AC3}",
-    "{278FFB51-0296-4A44-A81A-22B87B7C3592}",
-    "{7346A2C4-F0FD-444F-9EBE-1AF23B2B5650}",
-    "{67F421AC-EB34-4D49-820B-3196807B423F}",
-    "{385DCFE1-CC8C-4211-A451-80FCFC31CA51}",
-    "{97CC46C5-D2CC-4D26-B634-E75792B79916}",
-    "{C7CE21FE-6EF8-4012-A5C7-A22BCEDFBA11}",
-    "{51575134-3FDF-42D1-BABD-3FB12669C6C9}",
-    "{0AE195E4-9823-4B87-8E6F-20C5614AF2FF}",
-    "{4B918255-67CA-43BB-A46C-26704B666E6B}",
-    "{18CCFEEF-C8EE-4CC1-A265-26F95C9F4649}",
-    "{5D5D90FA-01B7-4973-AFE5-CA88C53AC197}",
-    "{1F054320-036D-49E1-B384-FB5DF0BC8AC0}",
-    "{7CED65EE-F2D9-4171-825B-C7D561FE5786}",
-    "{8D341679-0F07-4664-9A56-3BA0DE88B9BC}",
-    "{C189FEDC-2957-4BD7-9FA4-7622241EA145}",
-    "{66844203-1B9F-4C53-9274-164FFF95B847}",
-    "{E4FEA145-DECC-440D-AEEA-598CF381FD43}",
-    "{73300A8E-C8AC-41B0-B555-4F596B681BA7}",
-    "{873FDEB1-D01D-40BF-A1BF-8BBC58EC0F51}",
-    "{7922C8BE-76C5-4AC6-8BF7-885C0F93B782}",
-    "{E245D370-308B-4A49-BFC1-1E527827975F}",
-    "{F6FA957B-66FC-4ED7-B260-E59BBE4FE813}",
-    "{E6055070-0198-431A-BC49-8DB6CEE770AE}",
-    "{54159234-C3EB-43DA-906B-CE5DA5C74654}",
-    "{594CFC35-0B60-46F6-B8EF-9983ACC1187D}",
-    "{D93FCAB7-1F01-48D2-B832-F761B83231A5}",
-    "{DBA5E6AC-E7BE-42D3-8703-4E787141526E}",
-    "{6171953F-DD26-44C7-A3BE-CC45F86FC11F}",
-    "{9E19DDBE-F5E4-4A26-A2FE-0616E04879B8}",
-    "{AE81A615-99E3-4885-9CE0-D9CAA193E867}",
-    "{FBF4067E-1855-4F6C-8BCD-4D62E801A04D}",
-    "{17007948-6593-4AEB-8106-F7884B4F2C19}",
-    "{199D4C8D-8639-4DA6-82EF-08668C35DEE0}",
-    "{E085E50E-C140-4CF3-BE4B-094B14F0DDD6}",
-    "{00785268-A9CC-4E40-AC29-BAC0019159CE}",
-    "{4C06F56A-DCDB-46A6-B67C-02339935CF12}",
-    "{3A62D3FD-519E-4EC9-8171-D2C1BFEA022F}",
-    "{3A62D3FD-519E-4EC9-8171-D2C1BFEA022F}",
-    "{9392EB58-D7BA-410B-B1F0-B2FAA6BC89A7}",
-    "{2ACAB2D5-E0CE-4027-BCA0-D78B2D7A6C66}",
-    "{86E216C3-43CE-481A-BCB2-BE5E62850635}",
-    "{FB631291-7923-4B91-9A57-7B18FDBB7A42}",
-    "{0A176EC9-E934-45B8-B87F-16C7F4C80039}",
-    "{DF55CA80-46E8-4C53-B65B-4990A23DD444}",
-    "{3A0F9895-55D2-4710-BE5E-AD7498B5BF44}",
-    "{294BDC5A-F448-48B6-8110-DD0A81820F8C}",
-    "{4B9F66E9-FAC9-47AB-B1EF-C16756FBFD06}",
-    "{72EA49C6-2806-48BD-B81B-D4905102E19C}",
-    "{5728EB7E-8929-486C-8CD5-3238D060E768}"
-);
+sub generate_guid ($) {
+    my $hex = sha256_hex($_[0]);
+    $hex =~ s/^(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{12}).*/{$1-$2-$3-$4-$5}/;
+    $hex =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
+    return $hex;
+}
 
 sub generate {
     my ($git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, %build_structure) = @_;
@@ -92,9 +46,8 @@ sub createLibProject {
     $target =~ s/\//_/g;
     $target =~ s/\.a//;
 
-    my $uuid = $GUIDS[$guid_index];
+    my $uuid = generate_guid($libname);
     $$build_structure{"LIBS_${target}_GUID"} = $uuid;
-    $guid_index += 1;
 
     my @srcs = sort(map("$rel_dir\\$_", @{$$build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_SOURCES"}}));
     my @sources;
@@ -106,6 +59,8 @@ sub createLibProject {
     my $includes= join(";", sort(map("&quot;$rel_dir\\$_&quot;", @{$$build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_INCLUDES"}})));
     my $cflags  = join(" ", sort(@{$$build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_CFLAGS"}}));
     $cflags =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
+    $cflags =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $cflags =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
 
     my $cflags_debug = $cflags;
     $cflags_debug =~ s/-MT/-MTd/;
@@ -127,6 +82,8 @@ sub createLibProject {
 
     $defines =~ s/-D//g;
     $defines =~ s/\"/\\&quot;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
     $defines =~ s/\'//g;
     $includes =~ s/-I//g;
     mkdir "$target" || die "Could not create the directory $target for lib project!\n";
@@ -163,9 +120,6 @@ sub createLibProject {
 				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
-				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
-			/>
-			<Tool
 				Name="VCMIDLTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
@@ -229,9 +183,6 @@ sub createLibProject {
 				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
-				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
-			/>
-			<Tool
 				Name="VCMIDLTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
@@ -311,9 +262,8 @@ sub createAppProject {
     $target =~ s/\//_/g;
     $target =~ s/\.exe//;
 
-    my $uuid = $GUIDS[$guid_index];
+    my $uuid = generate_guid($appname);
     $$build_structure{"APPS_${target}_GUID"} = $uuid;
-    $guid_index += 1;
 
     my @srcs = sort(map("$rel_dir\\$_", @{$$build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_SOURCES"}}));
     my @sources;
@@ -325,6 +275,8 @@ sub createAppProject {
     my $includes= join(";", sort(map("&quot;$rel_dir\\$_&quot;", @{$$build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_INCLUDES"}})));
     my $cflags  = join(" ", sort(@{$$build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_CFLAGS"}}));
     $cflags =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
+    $cflags =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $cflags =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
 
     my $cflags_debug = $cflags;
     $cflags_debug =~ s/-MT/-MTd/;
@@ -351,6 +303,8 @@ sub createAppProject {
 
     $defines =~ s/-D//g;
     $defines =~ s/\"/\\&quot;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
     $defines =~ s/\'//g;
     $defines =~ s/\\\\/\\/g;
     $includes =~ s/-I//g;
@@ -388,9 +342,6 @@ sub createAppProject {
 				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
-				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
-			/>
-			<Tool
 				Name="VCMIDLTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
@@ -459,9 +410,6 @@ sub createAppProject {
 				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
-				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
-			/>
-			<Tool
 				Name="VCMIDLTool"
 			/>
 			<Tool
@@ -561,20 +509,18 @@ sub createGlueProject {
     foreach (@apps) {
         $_ =~ s/\//_/g;
         $_ =~ s/\.exe//;
-        push(@tmp, $_);
+        if ($_ eq "git" ) {
+            unshift(@tmp, $_);
+        } else {
+            push(@tmp, $_);
+        }
     }
     @apps = @tmp;
 
     open F, ">git.sln" || die "Could not open git.sln for writing!\n";
     binmode F, ":crlf";
     print F "$SLN_HEAD";
-    foreach (@libs) {
-        my $libname = $_;
-        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
-        print F "$SLN_PRE";
-        print F "\"${libname}\", \"${libname}\\${libname}.vcproj\", \"${uuid}\"";
-        print F "$SLN_POST";
-    }
+
     my $uuid_libgit = $build_structure{"LIBS_libgit_GUID"};
     my $uuid_xdiff_lib = $build_structure{"LIBS_xdiff_lib_GUID"};
     foreach (@apps) {
@@ -588,6 +534,13 @@ sub createGlueProject {
         print F "	EndProjectSection";
         print F "$SLN_POST";
     }
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        my $libname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
+        print F "$SLN_PRE";
+        print F "\"${libname}\", \"${libname}\\${libname}.vcproj\", \"${uuid}\"";
+        print F "$SLN_POST";
+    }
 
     print F << "EOM";
 Global
@@ -599,17 +552,17 @@ EOM
     print F << "EOM";
 	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
 EOM
-    foreach (@libs) {
-        my $libname = $_;
-        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
+    foreach (@apps) {
+        my $appname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_GUID"};
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32\n";
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32\n";
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32\n";
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32\n";
     }
-    foreach (@apps) {
-        my $appname = $_;
-        my $uuid = $build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_GUID"};
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        my $libname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32\n";
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32\n";
         print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32\n";
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c666f9ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+package Generators::Vcxproj;
+require Exporter;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Digest::SHA qw(sha256_hex);
+
+our $VERSION = '1.00';
+our(@ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, @AVAILABLE);
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+
+BEGIN {
+    push @EXPORT_OK, qw(generate);
+}
+
+sub generate_guid ($) {
+	my $hex = sha256_hex($_[0]);
+	$hex =~ s/^(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{12}).*/{$1-$2-$3-$4-$5}/;
+	$hex =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
+	return $hex;
+}
+
+sub generate {
+    my ($git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, %build_structure) = @_;
+    my @libs = @{$build_structure{"LIBS"}};
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        createProject($_, $git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, \%build_structure, 1);
+    }
+
+    my @apps = @{$build_structure{"APPS"}};
+    foreach (@apps) {
+        createProject($_, $git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, \%build_structure, 0);
+    }
+
+    createGlueProject($git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, %build_structure);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub createProject {
+    my ($name, $git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, $build_structure, $static_library) = @_;
+    my $label = $static_library ? "lib" : "app";
+    my $prefix = $static_library ? "LIBS_" : "APPS_";
+    my $config_type = $static_library ? "StaticLibrary" : "Application";
+    print "Generate $name vcxproj $label project\n";
+    my $cdup = $name;
+    $cdup =~ s/[^\/]+/../g;
+    $cdup =~ s/\//\\/g;
+    $rel_dir = $rel_dir eq "." ? $cdup : "$cdup\\$rel_dir";
+    $rel_dir =~ s/\//\\/g;
+
+    my $target = $name;
+    if ($static_library) {
+      $target =~ s/\.a//;
+    } else {
+      $target =~ s/\.exe//;
+    }
+
+    my $uuid = generate_guid($name);
+    $$build_structure{"$prefix${target}_GUID"} = $uuid;
+    my $vcxproj = $target;
+    $vcxproj =~ s/(.*\/)?(.*)/$&\/$2.vcxproj/;
+    $vcxproj =~ s/([^\/]*)(\/lib)\/(lib.vcxproj)/$1$2\/$1_$3/;
+    $$build_structure{"$prefix${target}_VCXPROJ"} = $vcxproj;
+
+    my @srcs = sort(map("$rel_dir\\$_", @{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_SOURCES"}}));
+    my @sources;
+    foreach (@srcs) {
+        $_ =~ s/\//\\/g;
+        push(@sources, $_);
+    }
+    my $defines = join(";", sort(@{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_DEFINES"}}));
+    my $includes= join(";", sort(map { s/^-I//; s/\//\\/g; File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($_) ? $_ : "$rel_dir\\$_" } @{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_INCLUDES"}}));
+    my $cflags = join(" ", sort(map { s/^-[GLMOWZ].*//; s/.* .*/"$&"/; $_; } @{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_CFLAGS"}}));
+    $cflags =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $cflags =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
+
+    my $libs_release = "\n    ";
+    my $libs_debug = "\n    ";
+    if (!$static_library) {
+      $libs_release = join(";", sort(grep /^(?!libgit\.lib|xdiff\/lib\.lib|vcs-svn\/lib\.lib)/, @{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_LIBS"}}));
+      $libs_debug = $libs_release;
+      $libs_debug =~ s/zlib\.lib/zlibd\.lib/g;
+      $libs_debug =~ s/libcurl\.lib/libcurl-d\.lib/g;
+    }
+
+    $defines =~ s/-D//g;
+    $defines =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
+    $defines =~ s/\'//g;
+
+    die "Could not create the directory $target for $label project!\n" unless (-d "$target" || mkdir "$target");
+
+    open F, ">$vcxproj" or die "Could not open $vcxproj for writing!\n";
+    binmode F, ":crlf :utf8";
+    print F chr(0xFEFF);
+    print F << "EOM";
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>$uuid</ProjectGuid>
+    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
+    <VCPKGArch Condition="'\$(Platform)'=='Win32'">x86-windows</VCPKGArch>
+    <VCPKGArch Condition="'\$(Platform)'!='Win32'">x64-windows</VCPKGArch>
+    <VCPKGArchDirectory>$cdup\\compat\\vcbuild\\vcpkg\\installed\\\$(VCPKGArch)</VCPKGArchDirectory>
+    <VCPKGBinDirectory Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">\$(VCPKGArchDirectory)\\debug\\bin</VCPKGBinDirectory>
+    <VCPKGLibDirectory Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">\$(VCPKGArchDirectory)\\debug\\lib</VCPKGLibDirectory>
+    <VCPKGBinDirectory Condition="'\$(Configuration)'!='Debug'">\$(VCPKGArchDirectory)\\bin</VCPKGBinDirectory>
+    <VCPKGLibDirectory Condition="'\$(Configuration)'!='Debug'">\$(VCPKGArchDirectory)\\lib</VCPKGLibDirectory>
+    <VCPKGIncludeDirectory>\$(VCPKGArchDirectory)\\include</VCPKGIncludeDirectory>
+    <VCPKGLibs Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">$libs_debug</VCPKGLibs>
+    <VCPKGLibs Condition="'\$(Configuration)'!='Debug'">$libs_release</VCPKGLibs>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="\$(VCTargetsPath)\\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ConfigurationType>$config_type</ConfigurationType>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+    <!-- <CharacterSet>UTF-8</CharacterSet> -->
+    <OutDir>..\\</OutDir>
+    <!-- <IntDir>\$(ProjectDir)\$(Configuration)\\</IntDir> -->
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="\$(VCTargetsPath)\\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="\$(UserRootDir)\\Microsoft.Cpp.\$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('\$(UserRootDir)\\Microsoft.Cpp.\$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <GenerateManifest>false</GenerateManifest>
+    <EnableManagedIncrementalBuild>true</EnableManagedIncrementalBuild>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <AdditionalOptions>$cflags %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$cdup;$cdup\\compat;$cdup\\compat\\regex;$cdup\\compat\\win32;$cdup\\compat\\poll;$cdup\\compat\\vcbuild\\include;\$(VCPKGIncludeDirectory);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <EnableParallelCodeGeneration />
+      <InlineFunctionExpansion>OnlyExplicitInline</InlineFunctionExpansion>
+      <PrecompiledHeader />
+      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Lib>
+      <SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
+    </Lib>
+    <Link>
+      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>\$(VCPKGLibDirectory);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>\$(VCPKGLibs);\$(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalOptions>invalidcontinue.obj %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <EntryPointSymbol>wmainCRTStartup</EntryPointSymbol>
+      <ManifestFile>$cdup\\compat\\win32\\git.manifest</ManifestFile>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+    </Link>
+EOM
+    if ($target eq 'libgit') {
+        print F << "EOM";
+    <PreBuildEvent Condition="!Exists('$cdup\\compat\\vcbuild\\vcpkg\\installed\\\$(VCPKGArch)\\include\\openssl\\ssl.h')">
+      <Message>Initialize VCPKG</Message>
+      <Command>del "$cdup\\compat\\vcbuild\\vcpkg"</Command>
+      <Command>call "$cdup\\compat\\vcbuild\\vcpkg_install.bat"</Command>
+    </PreBuildEvent>
+EOM
+    }
+    print F << "EOM";
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'\$(Platform)'=='Win32'">
+    <Link>
+      <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;$defines;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'\$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;$defines;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <FavorSizeOrSpeed>Speed</FavorSizeOrSpeed>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+EOM
+    foreach(@sources) {
+        print F << "EOM";
+    <ClCompile Include="$_" />
+EOM
+    }
+    print F << "EOM";
+  </ItemGroup>
+EOM
+    if (!$static_library || $target =~ 'vcs-svn' || $target =~ 'xdiff') {
+      my $uuid_libgit = $$build_structure{"LIBS_libgit_GUID"};
+      my $uuid_xdiff_lib = $$build_structure{"LIBS_xdiff/lib_GUID"};
+
+      print F << "EOM";
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$cdup\\libgit\\libgit.vcxproj">
+      <Project>$uuid_libgit</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+EOM
+      if (!($name =~ 'xdiff')) {
+        print F << "EOM";
+    <ProjectReference Include="$cdup\\xdiff\\lib\\xdiff_lib.vcxproj">
+      <Project>$uuid_xdiff_lib</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+EOM
+      }
+      if ($name =~ /(test-(line-buffer|svn-fe)|^git-remote-testsvn)\.exe$/) {
+        my $uuid_vcs_svn_lib = $$build_structure{"LIBS_vcs-svn/lib_GUID"};
+        print F << "EOM";
+    <ProjectReference Include="$cdup\\vcs-svn\\lib\\vcs-svn_lib.vcxproj">
+      <Project>$uuid_vcs_svn_lib</Project>
+      <ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
+    </ProjectReference>
+EOM
+      }
+      print F << "EOM";
+  </ItemGroup>
+EOM
+    }
+    print F << "EOM";
+  <Import Project="\$(VCTargetsPath)\\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+EOM
+    if (!$static_library) {
+      print F << "EOM";
+  <Target Name="${target}_AfterBuild" AfterTargets="AfterBuild">
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <DLLsAndPDBs Include="\$(VCPKGBinDirectory)\\*.dll;\$(VCPKGBinDirectory)\\*.pdb" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+    <Copy SourceFiles="@(DLLsAndPDBs)" DestinationFolder="\$(OutDir)" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" UseHardlinksIfPossible="true" />
+    <MakeDir Directories="..\\templates\\blt\\branches" />
+  </Target>
+EOM
+    }
+    if ($target eq 'git') {
+      print F "  <Import Project=\"LinkOrCopyBuiltins.targets\" />\n";
+    }
+    if ($target eq 'git-remote-http') {
+      print F "  <Import Project=\"LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets\" />\n";
+    }
+    print F << "EOM";
+</Project>
+EOM
+    close F;
+}
+
+sub createGlueProject {
+    my ($git_dir, $out_dir, $rel_dir, %build_structure) = @_;
+    print "Generate solutions file\n";
+    $rel_dir = "..\\$rel_dir";
+    $rel_dir =~ s/\//\\/g;
+    my $SLN_HEAD = "Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00\n# Visual Studio 2010\n";
+    my $SLN_PRE  = "Project(\"{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}\") = ";
+    my $SLN_POST = "\nEndProject\n";
+
+    my @libs = @{$build_structure{"LIBS"}};
+    my @tmp;
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        $_ =~ s/\.a//;
+        push(@tmp, $_);
+    }
+    @libs = @tmp;
+
+    my @apps = @{$build_structure{"APPS"}};
+    @tmp = ();
+    foreach (@apps) {
+        $_ =~ s/\.exe//;
+        if ($_ eq "git" ) {
+            unshift(@tmp, $_);
+        } else {
+            push(@tmp, $_);
+        }
+    }
+    @apps = @tmp;
+
+    open F, ">git.sln" || die "Could not open git.sln for writing!\n";
+    binmode F, ":crlf :utf8";
+    print F chr(0xFEFF);
+    print F "$SLN_HEAD";
+
+    foreach (@apps) {
+        my $appname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_GUID"};
+        print F "$SLN_PRE";
+	my $vcxproj = $build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_VCXPROJ"};
+	$vcxproj =~ s/\//\\/g;
+        $appname =~ s/.*\///;
+        print F "\"${appname}\", \"${vcxproj}\", \"${uuid}\"";
+        print F "$SLN_POST";
+    }
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        my $libname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
+        print F "$SLN_PRE";
+        my $vcxproj = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_VCXPROJ"};
+	$vcxproj =~ s/\//\\/g;
+        $libname =~ s/\//_/g;
+        print F "\"${libname}\", \"${vcxproj}\", \"${uuid}\"";
+        print F "$SLN_POST";
+    }
+
+    print F << "EOM";
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
+		Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
+		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+		Release|x86 = Release|x86
+	EndGlobalSection
+EOM
+    print F << "EOM";
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+EOM
+    foreach (@apps) {
+        my $appname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"APPS_${appname}_GUID"};
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32\n";
+    }
+    foreach (@libs) {
+        my $libname = $_;
+        my $uuid = $build_structure{"LIBS_${libname}_GUID"};
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32\n";
+        print F "\t\t${uuid}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32\n";
+    }
+
+    print F << "EOM";
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
+EOM
+    close F;
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
index 23da787dc5..070978506a 100755
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use File::Basename;
 use File::Spec;
 use Cwd;
 use Generators;
+use Text::ParseWords;
 
 my (%build_structure, %compile_options, @makedry);
 my $out_dir = getcwd();
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ generate usage:
   -g <GENERATOR>  --gen <GENERATOR> Specify the buildsystem generator    (default: $gen)
                                     Available: $genlist
   -o <PATH>       --out <PATH>      Specify output directory generation  (default: .)
+                  --make-out <PATH> Write the output of GNU Make into a file
   -i <FILE>       --in <FILE>       Specify input file, instead of running GNU Make
   -h,-?           --help            This help
 EOM
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ EOM
 }
 
 # Parse command-line options
+my $make_out;
 while (@ARGV) {
     my $arg = shift @ARGV;
     if ("$arg" eq "-h" || "$arg" eq "--help" || "$arg" eq "-?") {
@@ -45,6 +48,8 @@ while (@ARGV) {
 	exit(0);
     } elsif("$arg" eq "--out" || "$arg" eq "-o") {
 	$out_dir = shift @ARGV;
+    } elsif("$arg" eq "--make-out") {
+	$make_out = shift @ARGV;
     } elsif("$arg" eq "--gen" || "$arg" eq "-g") {
 	$gen = shift @ARGV;
     } elsif("$arg" eq "--in" || "$arg" eq "-i") {
@@ -52,6 +57,8 @@ while (@ARGV) {
         open(F, "<$infile") || die "Couldn't open file $infile";
         @makedry = <F>;
         close(F);
+    } else {
+        die "Unknown option: " . $arg;
     }
 }
 
@@ -72,7 +79,19 @@ Running GNU Make to figure out build structure...
 EOM
 
 # Pipe a make --dry-run into a variable, if not already loaded from file
-@makedry = `cd $git_dir && make -n MSVC=1 V=1 2>/dev/null` if !@makedry;
+# Capture the make dry stderr to file for review (will be empty for a release build).
+
+my $ErrsFile = "msvc-build-makedryerrors.txt";
+@makedry = `make -C $git_dir -n MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 V=1 2>$ErrsFile`
+if !@makedry;
+# test for an empty Errors file and remove it
+unlink $ErrsFile if -f -z $ErrsFile;
+
+if (defined $make_out) {
+    open OUT, ">" . $make_out;
+    print OUT @makedry;
+    close OUT;
+}
 
 # Parse the make output into usable info
 parseMakeOutput();
@@ -140,6 +159,12 @@ sub parseMakeOutput
             next;
         }
 
+        if ($text =~ /^(mkdir|msgfmt) /) {
+            # options to the Portable Object translations
+            # the line "mkdir ... && msgfmt ..." contains no linker options
+            next;
+        }
+
         if($text =~ / -c /) {
             # compilation
             handleCompileLine($text, $line);
@@ -231,7 +256,7 @@ sub removeDuplicates
 sub handleCompileLine
 {
     my ($line, $lineno) = @_;
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
     my $sourcefile;
     shift(@parts); # ignore cmd
     while (my $part = shift @parts) {
@@ -265,7 +290,7 @@ sub handleLibLine
     my (@objfiles, @lflags, $libout, $part);
     # kill cmd and rm 'prefix'
     $line =~ s/^rm -f .* && .* rcs //;
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
     while ($part = shift @parts) {
         if ($part =~ /^-/) {
             push(@lflags, $part);
@@ -282,7 +307,7 @@ sub handleLibLine
 #    exit(1);
     foreach (@objfiles) {
         my $sourcefile = $_;
-        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o/.c/;
+        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o$/.c/;
         push(@sources, $sourcefile);
         push(@cflags, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_CFLAGS"}});
         push(@defines, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_DEFINES"}});
@@ -306,7 +331,7 @@ sub handleLinkLine
 {
     my ($line, $lineno) = @_;
     my (@objfiles, @lflags, @libs, $appout, $part);
-    my @parts = split(' ', $line);
+    my @parts = shellwords($line);
     shift(@parts); # ignore cmd
     while ($part = shift @parts) {
         if ($part =~ /^-IGNORE/) {
@@ -317,26 +342,36 @@ sub handleLinkLine
             $appout = shift @parts;
         } elsif ("$part" eq "-lz") {
             push(@libs, "zlib.lib");
-	} elsif ("$part" eq "-lcrypto") {
-            push(@libs, "libeay32.lib");
+        } elsif ("$part" eq "-lcrypto") {
+            push(@libs, "libcrypto.lib");
         } elsif ("$part" eq "-lssl") {
-            push(@libs, "ssleay32.lib");
-        } elsif ($part =~ /^-/) {
+            push(@libs, "libssl.lib");
+        } elsif ("$part" eq "-lcurl") {
+            push(@libs, "libcurl.lib");
+        } elsif ("$part" eq "-lexpat") {
+            push(@libs, "expat.lib");
+        } elsif ("$part" eq "-liconv") {
+            push(@libs, "libiconv.lib");
+        } elsif ($part =~ /^[-\/]/) {
             push(@lflags, $part);
         } elsif ($part =~ /\.(a|lib)$/) {
             $part =~ s/\.a$/.lib/;
             push(@libs, $part);
-        } elsif ($part =~ /\.(o|obj)$/) {
+        } elsif ($part eq 'invalidcontinue.obj') {
+            # ignore - known to MSVC
+        } elsif ($part =~ /\.o$/) {
             push(@objfiles, $part);
+        } elsif ($part =~ /\.obj$/) {
+            # do nothing, 'make' should not be producing .obj, only .o files
         } else {
-            die "Unhandled lib option @ line $lineno: $part";
+            die "Unhandled link option @ line $lineno: $part";
         }
     }
 #    print "AppOut: '$appout'\nLFlags: @lflags\nLibs  : @libs\nOfiles: @objfiles\n";
 #    exit(1);
     foreach (@objfiles) {
         my $sourcefile = $_;
-        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o/.c/;
+        $sourcefile =~ s/\.o$/.c/;
         push(@sources, $sourcefile);
         push(@cflags, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_CFLAGS"}});
         push(@defines, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_DEFINES"}});
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
index 01586821dc..46b8d2ee11 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
@@ -1,29 +1,60 @@
 @@
-type T;
-T *dst;
-T *src;
-expression n;
+expression dst, src, n, E;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*dst));
-+ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+  memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(
+- E[...]
++ *(E)
+  ))
 
 @@
 type T;
-T *dst;
-T *src;
-expression n;
+T *ptr;
+T[] arr;
+expression E, n;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*src));
-+ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+(
+  memcpy(ptr, E,
+- n * sizeof(*(ptr))
++ n * sizeof(T)
+  )
+|
+  memcpy(arr, E,
+- n * sizeof(*(arr))
++ n * sizeof(T)
+  )
+|
+  memcpy(E, ptr,
+- n * sizeof(*(ptr))
++ n * sizeof(T)
+  )
+|
+  memcpy(E, arr,
+- n * sizeof(*(arr))
++ n * sizeof(T)
+  )
+)
 
 @@
 type T;
-T *dst;
-T *src;
+T *dst_ptr;
+T *src_ptr;
+T[] dst_arr;
+T[] src_arr;
 expression n;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(T));
-+ COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+(
+- memcpy(dst_ptr, src_ptr, (n) * sizeof(T))
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst_ptr, src_ptr, n)
+|
+- memcpy(dst_ptr, src_arr, (n) * sizeof(T))
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst_ptr, src_arr, n)
+|
+- memcpy(dst_arr, src_ptr, (n) * sizeof(T))
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst_arr, src_ptr, n)
+|
+- memcpy(dst_arr, src_arr, (n) * sizeof(T))
++ COPY_ARRAY(dst_arr, src_arr, n)
+)
 
 @@
 type T;
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
index c49aa558f0..778e4704f6 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
@@ -10,19 +10,25 @@ expression c;
 - c->maybe_tree->object.oid.hash
 + get_commit_tree_oid(c)->hash
 
-// These excluded functions must access c->maybe_tree direcly.
 @@
-identifier f !~ "^(get_commit_tree|get_commit_tree_in_graph_one|load_tree_for_commit)$";
+identifier f !~ "^set_commit_tree$";
 expression c;
+expression s;
 @@
   f(...) {<...
-- c->maybe_tree
-+ get_commit_tree(c)
+- c->maybe_tree = s
++ set_commit_tree(c, s)
   ...>}
 
+// These excluded functions must access c->maybe_tree directly.
+// Note that if c->maybe_tree is written somewhere outside of these
+// functions, then the recommended transformation will be bogus with
+// repo_get_commit_tree() on the LHS.
 @@
+identifier f !~ "^(repo_get_commit_tree|get_commit_tree_in_graph_one|load_tree_for_commit|set_commit_tree)$";
 expression c;
-expression s;
 @@
-- get_commit_tree(c) = s
-+ c->maybe_tree = s
+  f(...) {<...
+- c->maybe_tree
++ repo_get_commit_tree(specify_the_right_repo_here, c)
+  ...>}
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/flex_alloc.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/flex_alloc.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9f7f6d861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/flex_alloc.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+@@
+expression str;
+identifier x, flexname;
+@@
+- FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, str, strlen(str));
++ FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str);
+
+@@
+expression str;
+identifier x, ptrname;
+@@
+- FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, str, strlen(str));
++ FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/hashmap.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/hashmap.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d69e120ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/hashmap.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+@ hashmap_entry_init_usage @
+expression E;
+struct hashmap_entry HME;
+@@
+- HME.hash = E;
++ hashmap_entry_init(&HME, E);
+
+@@
+identifier f !~ "^hashmap_entry_init$";
+expression E;
+struct hashmap_entry *HMEP;
+@@
+  f(...) {<...
+- HMEP->hash = E;
++ hashmap_entry_init(HMEP, E);
+  ...>}
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
index 6a7cf3e02d..ddf4f22bd7 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
@@ -13,38 +13,6 @@ struct object_id *OIDPTR;
 @@
 struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- sha1_to_hex(OID.hash)
-+ oid_to_hex(&OID)
-
-@@
-identifier f != oid_to_hex;
-struct object_id *OIDPTR;
-@@
-  f(...) {<...
-- sha1_to_hex(OIDPTR->hash)
-+ oid_to_hex(OIDPTR)
-  ...>}
-
-@@
-expression E;
-struct object_id OID;
-@@
-- sha1_to_hex_r(E, OID.hash)
-+ oid_to_hex_r(E, &OID)
-
-@@
-identifier f != oid_to_hex_r;
-expression E;
-struct object_id *OIDPTR;
-@@
-   f(...) {<...
-- sha1_to_hex_r(E, OIDPTR->hash)
-+ oid_to_hex_r(E, OIDPTR)
-  ...>}
-
-@@
-struct object_id OID;
-@@
 - hashclr(OID.hash)
 + oidclr(&OID)
 
@@ -87,36 +55,6 @@ struct object_id OID;
 + oidcmp(&OID, OIDPTR)
 
 @@
-struct object_id OID1, OID2;
-@@
-- hashcpy(OID1.hash, OID2.hash)
-+ oidcpy(&OID1, &OID2)
-
-@@
-identifier f != oidcpy;
-struct object_id *OIDPTR1;
-struct object_id *OIDPTR2;
-@@
-  f(...) {<...
-- hashcpy(OIDPTR1->hash, OIDPTR2->hash)
-+ oidcpy(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2)
-  ...>}
-
-@@
-struct object_id *OIDPTR;
-struct object_id OID;
-@@
-- hashcpy(OIDPTR->hash, OID.hash)
-+ oidcpy(OIDPTR, &OID)
-
-@@
-struct object_id *OIDPTR;
-struct object_id OID;
-@@
-- hashcpy(OID.hash, OIDPTR->hash)
-+ oidcpy(&OID, OIDPTR)
-
-@@
 struct object_id *OIDPTR1;
 struct object_id *OIDPTR2;
 @@
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
index e34eada1ad..d9ada69b43 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
@@ -13,6 +13,36 @@ constant fmt !~ "%";
   );
 
 @@
+expression E;
+struct strbuf SB;
+format F =~ "s";
+@@
+- strbuf_addf(E, "%@F@", SB.buf);
++ strbuf_addbuf(E, &SB);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+struct strbuf *SBP;
+format F =~ "s";
+@@
+- strbuf_addf(E, "%@F@", SBP->buf);
++ strbuf_addbuf(E, SBP);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+struct strbuf SB;
+@@
+- strbuf_addstr(E, SB.buf);
++ strbuf_addbuf(E, &SB);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+struct strbuf *SBP;
+@@
+- strbuf_addstr(E, SBP->buf);
++ strbuf_addbuf(E, SBP);
+
+@@
 expression E1, E2;
 format F =~ "s";
 @@
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ee702ecf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// This file is used for the ongoing refactoring of
+// bringing the index or repository struct in all of
+// our code base.
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- read_object_file(
++ repo_read_object_file(the_repository,
+  E, F, G)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- has_sha1_file(
++ repo_has_sha1_file(the_repository,
+  E)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- has_sha1_file_with_flags(
++ repo_has_sha1_file_with_flags(the_repository,
+  E)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- has_object_file(
++ repo_has_object_file(the_repository,
+  E)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- has_object_file_with_flags(
++ repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository,
+  E)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- parse_commit_internal(
++ repo_parse_commit_internal(the_repository,
+  E, F, G)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- parse_commit_gently(
++ repo_parse_commit_gently(the_repository,
+  E, F)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- parse_commit(
++ repo_parse_commit(the_repository,
+  E)
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- get_merge_bases(
++ repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository,
+  E, F);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- get_merge_bases_many(
++ repo_get_merge_bases_many(the_repository,
+  E, F, G);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- get_merge_bases_many_dirty(
++ repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty(the_repository,
+  E, F, G);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- in_merge_bases(
++ repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository,
+  E, F);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- in_merge_bases_many(
++ repo_in_merge_bases_many(the_repository,
+  E, F, G);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- get_commit_buffer(
++ repo_get_commit_buffer(the_repository,
+  E, F);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+@@
+- unuse_commit_buffer(
++ repo_unuse_commit_buffer(the_repository,
+  E, F);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+@@
+- logmsg_reencode(
++ repo_logmsg_reencode(the_repository,
+  E, F, G);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+expression F;
+expression G;
+expression H;
+@@
+- format_commit_message(
++ repo_format_commit_message(the_repository,
+  E, F, G, H);
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 9e8ec95c3c..e4d9ff4a95 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
 #   GIT_COMPLETION_CHECKOUT_NO_GUESS
 #
 #     When set to "1", do not include "DWIM" suggestions in git-checkout
-#     completion (e.g., completing "foo" when "origin/foo" exists).
+#     and git-switch completion (e.g., completing "foo" when "origin/foo"
+#     exists).
 
 case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in
 *:*) : great ;;
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ __gitcomp ()
 			c="$c${4-}"
 			if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
 				case $c in
-				--*=*|*.) ;;
+				--*=|*.) ;;
 				*) c="$c " ;;
 				esac
 				COMPREPLY[i++]="${2-}$c"
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ __gitcomp ()
 			c="$c${4-}"
 			if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
 				case $c in
-				--*=*|*.) ;;
+				*=|*.) ;;
 				*) c="$c " ;;
 				esac
 				COMPREPLY[i++]="${2-}$c"
@@ -400,7 +401,8 @@ __gitcomp_builtin ()
 	if [ -z "$options" ]; then
 		# leading and trailing spaces are significant to make
 		# option removal work correctly.
-		options=" $incl $(__git ${cmd/_/ } --git-completion-helper) "
+		options=" $incl $(__git ${cmd/_/ } --git-completion-helper) " || return
+
 		for i in $excl; do
 			options="${options/ $i / }"
 		done
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@ __gitcomp_nl ()
 # Callers must take care of providing only paths that match the current path
 # to be completed and adding any prefix path components, if necessary.
 # 1: List of newline-separated matching paths, complete with all prefix
-#    path componens.
+#    path components.
 __gitcomp_file_direct ()
 {
 	local IFS=$'\n'
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ __git_index_files ()
 			# Even when a directory name itself does not contain
 			# any special characters, it will still be quoted if
 			# any of its (stripped) trailing path components do.
-			# Because of this we may have seen the same direcory
+			# Because of this we may have seen the same directory
 			# both quoted and unquoted.
 			if (p in paths)
 				# We have seen the same directory unquoted,
@@ -548,7 +550,7 @@ __git_index_files ()
 						 esc_idx, 1)
 			} else if (esc == "n") {
 				# Uh-oh, a newline character.
-				# We cant reliably put a pathname
+				# We cannot reliably put a pathname
 				# containing a newline into COMPREPLY,
 				# and the newline would create a mess.
 				# Skip this path.
@@ -563,7 +565,7 @@ __git_index_files ()
 			}
 		}
 		# Drop closing double quote, if there is one.
-		# (There isnt any if this is a directory, as it was
+		# (There is not any if this is a directory, as it was
 		# already stripped with the trailing path components.)
 		if (substr(p, length(p), 1) == "\"")
 			out = out substr(p, 1, length(p) - 1)
@@ -853,9 +855,14 @@ __git_compute_merge_strategies ()
 	__git_merge_strategies=$(__git_list_merge_strategies)
 }
 
+__git_merge_strategy_options="ours theirs subtree subtree= patience
+	histogram diff-algorithm= ignore-space-change ignore-all-space
+	ignore-space-at-eol renormalize no-renormalize no-renames
+	find-renames find-renames= rename-threshold="
+
 __git_complete_revlist_file ()
 {
-	local pfx ls ref cur_="$cur"
+	local dequoted_word pfx ls ref cur_="$cur"
 	case "$cur_" in
 	*..?*:*)
 		return
@@ -863,14 +870,18 @@ __git_complete_revlist_file ()
 	?*:*)
 		ref="${cur_%%:*}"
 		cur_="${cur_#*:}"
-		case "$cur_" in
+
+		__git_dequote "$cur_"
+
+		case "$dequoted_word" in
 		?*/*)
-			pfx="${cur_%/*}"
-			cur_="${cur_##*/}"
+			pfx="${dequoted_word%/*}"
+			cur_="${dequoted_word##*/}"
 			ls="$ref:$pfx"
 			pfx="$pfx/"
 			;;
 		*)
+			cur_="$dequoted_word"
 			ls="$ref"
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -880,21 +891,10 @@ __git_complete_revlist_file ()
 		*)   pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;;
 		esac
 
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git ls-tree "$ls" \
-				| sed '/^100... blob /{
-				           s,^.*	,,
-				           s,$, ,
-				       }
-				       /^120000 blob /{
-				           s,^.*	,,
-				           s,$, ,
-				       }
-				       /^040000 tree /{
-				           s,^.*	,,
-				           s,$,/,
-				       }
-				       s/^.*	//')" \
-			"$pfx" "$cur_" ""
+		__gitcomp_file "$(__git ls-tree "$ls" \
+				| sed 's/^.*	//
+				       s/$//')" \
+			"$pfx" "$cur_"
 		;;
 	*...*)
 		pfx="${cur_%...*}..."
@@ -1003,12 +1003,21 @@ __git_complete_strategy ()
 	-s|--strategy)
 		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies"
 		return 0
+		;;
+	-X)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategy_options"
+		return 0
+		;;
 	esac
 	case "$cur" in
 	--strategy=*)
 		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" "" "${cur##--strategy=}"
 		return 0
 		;;
+	--strategy-option=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategy_options" "" "${cur##--strategy-option=}"
+		return 0
+		;;
 	esac
 	return 1
 }
@@ -1017,7 +1026,7 @@ __git_all_commands=
 __git_compute_all_commands ()
 {
 	test -n "$__git_all_commands" ||
-	__git_all_commands=$(git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelpers)
+	__git_all_commands=$(__git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelpers)
 }
 
 # Lists all set config variables starting with the given section prefix,
@@ -1170,6 +1179,7 @@ __git_count_arguments ()
 }
 
 __git_whitespacelist="nowarn warn error error-all fix"
+__git_patchformat="mbox stgit stgit-series hg mboxrd"
 __git_am_inprogress_options="--skip --continue --resolved --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
 
 _git_am ()
@@ -1184,6 +1194,10 @@ _git_am ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--patch-format=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_patchformat" "" "${cur##--patch-format=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin am "" \
 			"$__git_am_inprogress_options"
@@ -1207,6 +1221,10 @@ _git_apply ()
 _git_add ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
+	--chmod=*)
+		__gitcomp "+x -x" "" "${cur##--chmod=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin add
 		return
@@ -1232,10 +1250,7 @@ _git_archive ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--format= --list --verbose
-			--prefix= --remote= --exec= --output
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin archive "--format= --list --verbose --prefix= --worktree-attributes"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1267,6 +1282,8 @@ _git_bisect ()
 	esac
 }
 
+__git_ref_fieldlist="refname objecttype objectsize objectname upstream push HEAD symref"
+
 _git_branch ()
 {
 	local i c=1 only_local_ref="n" has_r="n"
@@ -1341,7 +1358,9 @@ _git_checkout ()
 	esac
 }
 
-__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort"
+__git_sequencer_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort --skip"
+
+__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options=$__git_sequencer_inprogress_options
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
 {
@@ -1350,6 +1369,9 @@ _git_cherry_pick ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
+
+	__git_complete_strategy && return
+
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin cherry-pick "" \
@@ -1376,7 +1398,18 @@ _git_clean ()
 
 _git_clone ()
 {
+	case "$prev" in
+	-c|--config)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
 	case "$cur" in
+	--config=*)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value \
+			--cur="${cur##--config=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin clone
 		return
@@ -1453,6 +1486,8 @@ __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--dirstat-by-file= --cumulative
 			--diff-algorithm=
 			--submodule --submodule= --ignore-submodules
+			--indent-heuristic --no-indent-heuristic
+			--textconv --no-textconv
 "
 
 _git_diff ()
@@ -1480,7 +1515,8 @@ _git_diff ()
 }
 
 __git_mergetools_common="diffuse diffmerge ecmerge emerge kdiff3 meld opendiff
-			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc codecompare
+			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc
+			codecompare smerge
 "
 
 _git_difftool ()
@@ -1513,6 +1549,10 @@ _git_fetch ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_fetch_recurse_submodules" "" "${cur##--recurse-submodules=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--filter=*)
+		__gitcomp "blob:none blob:limit= sparse:oid=" "" "${cur##--filter=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin fetch
 		return
@@ -1627,9 +1667,9 @@ _git_help ()
 	esac
 	if test -n "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST"
 	then
-		__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST $(git --list-cmds=alias,list-guide) gitk"
+		__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST $(__git --list-cmds=alias,list-guide) gitk"
 	else
-		__gitcomp "$(git --list-cmds=main,nohelpers,alias,list-guide) gitk"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git --list-cmds=main,nohelpers,alias,list-guide) gitk"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -1709,8 +1749,8 @@ __git_log_shortlog_options="
 	--all-match --invert-grep
 "
 
-__git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller email raw format:"
-__git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 rfc2822 short local default raw"
+__git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller reference email raw format: tformat: mboxrd"
+__git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 iso8601-strict rfc2822 short local default raw unix format:"
 
 _git_log ()
 {
@@ -1756,6 +1796,10 @@ _git_log ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "${cur##--submodule=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--no-walk=*)
+		__gitcomp "sorted unsorted" "" "${cur##--no-walk=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			$__git_log_common_options
@@ -1763,16 +1807,19 @@ _git_log ()
 			$__git_log_gitk_options
 			--root --topo-order --date-order --reverse
 			--follow --full-diff
-			--abbrev-commit --abbrev=
+			--abbrev-commit --no-abbrev-commit --abbrev=
 			--relative-date --date=
 			--pretty= --format= --oneline
 			--show-signature
 			--cherry-mark
 			--cherry-pick
 			--graph
-			--decorate --decorate=
+			--decorate --decorate= --no-decorate
 			--walk-reflogs
+			--no-walk --no-walk= --do-walk
 			--parents --children
+			--expand-tabs --expand-tabs= --no-expand-tabs
+			--patch
 			$merge
 			$__git_diff_common_options
 			--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
@@ -1976,15 +2023,18 @@ _git_range_diff ()
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
+__git_rebase_inprogress_options="--continue --skip --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
+__git_rebase_interactive_inprogress_options="$__git_rebase_inprogress_options --edit-todo"
+
 _git_rebase ()
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
 	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --edit-todo --show-current-patch"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_rebase_interactive_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	elif [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-apply ] || \
 	     [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge ]; then
-		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_rebase_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
 	__git_complete_strategy && return
@@ -1993,20 +2043,13 @@ _git_rebase ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--onto=*)
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur##--onto=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--onto --merge --strategy --interactive
-			--rebase-merges --preserve-merges --stat --no-stat
-			--committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date
-			--ignore-whitespace --whitespace=
-			--autosquash --no-autosquash
-			--fork-point --no-fork-point
-			--autostash --no-autostash
-			--verify --no-verify
-			--keep-empty --root --force-rebase --no-ff
-			--rerere-autoupdate
-			--exec
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin rebase "" \
+			"$__git_rebase_interactive_inprogress_options"
 
 		return
 	esac
@@ -2133,6 +2176,44 @@ _git_status ()
 	__git_complete_index_file "$complete_opt"
 }
 
+_git_switch ()
+{
+	case "$cur" in
+	--conflict=*)
+		__gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}"
+		;;
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin switch
+		;;
+	*)
+		# check if --track, --no-track, or --no-guess was specified
+		# if so, disable DWIM mode
+		local track_opt="--track" only_local_ref=n
+		if [ "$GIT_COMPLETION_CHECKOUT_NO_GUESS" = "1" ] ||
+		   [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "--track --no-track --no-guess")" ]; then
+			track_opt=''
+		fi
+		# explicit --guess enables DWIM mode regardless of
+		# $GIT_COMPLETION_CHECKOUT_NO_GUESS
+		if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "--guess")" ]; then
+			track_opt='--track'
+		fi
+		if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-d --detach")" ]; then
+			only_local_ref=y
+		else
+			# --guess --detach is invalid combination, no
+			# dwim will be done when --detach is specified
+			track_opt=
+		fi
+		if [ $only_local_ref = y -a -z "$track_opt" ]; then
+			__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "" "$cur" " ")"
+		else
+			__git_complete_refs $track_opt
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 __git_config_get_set_variables ()
 {
 	local prevword word config_file= c=$cword
@@ -2159,181 +2240,282 @@ __git_config_vars=
 __git_compute_config_vars ()
 {
 	test -n "$__git_config_vars" ||
-	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion | sort | uniq)"
+	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion | sort -u)"
 }
 
-_git_config ()
+# Completes possible values of various configuration variables.
+#
+# Usage: __git_complete_config_variable_value [<option>]...
+# --varname=<word>: The name of the configuration variable whose value is
+#                   to be completed.  Defaults to the previous word on the
+#                   command line.
+# --cur=<word>: The current value to be completed.  Defaults to the current
+#               word to be completed.
+__git_complete_config_variable_value ()
 {
-	local varname
+	local varname="$prev" cur_="$cur"
+
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		--varname=*)	varname="${1##--varname=}" ;;
+		--cur=*)	cur_="${1##--cur=}" ;;
+		*)		return 1 ;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
 
 	if [ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]:-0}" -ge 4 ]; then
-		varname="${prev,,}"
+		varname="${varname,,}"
 	else
-		varname="$(echo "$prev" |tr A-Z a-z)"
+		varname="$(echo "$varname" |tr A-Z a-z)"
 	fi
 
 	case "$varname" in
 	branch.*.remote|branch.*.pushremote)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.merge)
-		__git_complete_refs
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
-		__gitcomp "false true merges preserve interactive"
+		__gitcomp "false true merges preserve interactive" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.pushdefault)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*.fetch)
-		local remote="${prev#remote.}"
+		local remote="${varname#remote.}"
 		remote="${remote%.fetch}"
-		if [ -z "$cur" ]; then
+		if [ -z "$cur_" ]; then
 			__gitcomp_nl "refs/heads/" "" "" ""
 			return
 		fi
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs_remotes "$remote")"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs_remotes "$remote")" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*.push)
-		local remote="${prev#remote.}"
+		local remote="${varname#remote.}"
 		remote="${remote%.push}"
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git for-each-ref \
-			--format='%(refname):%(refname)' refs/heads)"
+			--format='%(refname):%(refname)' refs/heads)" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	pull.twohead|pull.octopus)
 		__git_compute_merge_strategies
-		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies"
-		return
-		;;
-	color.branch|color.diff|color.interactive|\
-	color.showbranch|color.status|color.ui)
-		__gitcomp "always never auto"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	color.pager)
-		__gitcomp "false true"
+		__gitcomp "false true" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	color.*.*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			normal black red green yellow blue magenta cyan white
 			bold dim ul blink reverse
-			"
+			" "" "$cur_"
+		return
+		;;
+	color.*)
+		__gitcomp "false true always never auto" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	diff.submodule)
-		__gitcomp "log short"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	help.format)
-		__gitcomp "man info web html"
+		__gitcomp "man info web html" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	log.date)
-		__gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	sendemail.aliasfiletype)
-		__gitcomp "mutt mailrc pine elm gnus"
+		__gitcomp "mutt mailrc pine elm gnus" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	sendemail.confirm)
-		__gitcomp "$__git_send_email_confirm_options"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_send_email_confirm_options" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	sendemail.suppresscc)
-		__gitcomp "$__git_send_email_suppresscc_options"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_send_email_suppresscc_options" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	sendemail.transferencoding)
-		__gitcomp "7bit 8bit quoted-printable base64"
-		return
-		;;
-	--get|--get-all|--unset|--unset-all)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_config_get_set_variables)"
+		__gitcomp "7bit 8bit quoted-printable base64" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	*.*)
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	case "$cur" in
-	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin config
-		return
-		;;
+}
+
+# Completes configuration sections, subsections, variable names.
+#
+# Usage: __git_complete_config_variable_name [<option>]...
+# --cur=<word>: The current configuration section/variable name to be
+#               completed.  Defaults to the current word to be completed.
+# --sfx=<suffix>: A suffix to be appended to each fully completed
+#                 configuration variable name (but not to sections or
+#                 subsections) instead of the default space.
+__git_complete_config_variable_name ()
+{
+	local cur_="$cur" sfx
+
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		--cur=*)	cur_="${1##--cur=}" ;;
+		--sfx=*)	sfx="${1##--sfx=}" ;;
+		*)		return 1 ;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	case "$cur_" in
 	branch.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "remote pushRemote merge mergeOptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
+		__gitcomp "remote pushRemote merge mergeOptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "$pfx" "$cur_" ".")"
-		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	guitool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
 		__gitcomp "
 			argPrompt cmd confirm needsFile noConsole noRescan
 			prompt revPrompt revUnmerged title
-			" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	difftool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
+		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	man.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
+		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	mergetool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path trustExitCode" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
+		__gitcomp "cmd path trustExitCode" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	pager.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__git_compute_all_commands
-		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
 		__gitcomp "
 			url proxy fetch push mirror skipDefaultUpdate
 			receivepack uploadpack tagOpt pushurl
-			" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
-		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	url.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
+		__gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	*.*)
 		__git_compute_config_vars
-		__gitcomp "$__git_config_vars"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_config_vars" "" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		;;
 	*)
 		__git_compute_config_vars
-		__gitcomp "$(echo "$__git_config_vars" | sed 's/\.[^ ]*/./g')"
+		__gitcomp "$(echo "$__git_config_vars" |
+				awk -F . '{
+					sections[$1] = 1
+				}
+				END {
+					for (s in sections)
+						print s "."
+				}
+				')" "" "$cur_"
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+# Completes '='-separated configuration sections/variable names and values
+# for 'git -c section.name=value'.
+#
+# Usage: __git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value [<option>]...
+# --cur=<word>: The current configuration section/variable name/value to be
+#               completed. Defaults to the current word to be completed.
+__git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value ()
+{
+	local cur_="$cur"
+
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		--cur=*)	cur_="${1##--cur=}" ;;
+		*)		return 1 ;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	case "$cur_" in
+	*=*)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_value \
+			--varname="${cur_%%=*}" --cur="${cur_#*=}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_name --cur="$cur_" --sfx='='
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+_git_config ()
+{
+	case "$prev" in
+	--get|--get-all|--unset|--unset-all)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_config_get_set_variables)"
+		return
+		;;
+	*.*)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_value
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin config
+		;;
+	*)
+		__git_complete_config_variable_name
+		;;
 	esac
 }
 
@@ -2395,6 +2577,10 @@ _git_remote ()
 _git_replace ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
+	--format=*)
+		__gitcomp "short medium long" "" "${cur##--format=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin replace
 		return
@@ -2427,7 +2613,22 @@ _git_reset ()
 	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
-__git_revert_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort"
+_git_restore ()
+{
+	case "$cur" in
+	--conflict=*)
+		__gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}"
+		;;
+	--source=*)
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur##--source=}"
+		;;
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin restore
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+__git_revert_inprogress_options=$__git_sequencer_inprogress_options
 
 _git_revert ()
 {
@@ -2436,6 +2637,7 @@ _git_revert ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_revert_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	fi
+	__git_complete_strategy && return
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin revert "" \
@@ -2494,8 +2696,9 @@ _git_show ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --oneline
-			--show-signature
+		__gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --no-abbrev-commit
+			--oneline --show-signature --patch
+			--expand-tabs --expand-tabs= --no-expand-tabs
 			$__git_diff_common_options
 			"
 		return
@@ -2580,7 +2783,7 @@ _git_submodule ()
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
-	local subcommands="add status init deinit update summary foreach sync"
+	local subcommands="add status init deinit update set-branch set-url summary foreach sync absorbgitdirs"
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
@@ -2611,6 +2814,9 @@ _git_submodule ()
 			--force --rebase --merge --reference --depth --recursive --jobs
 		"
 		;;
+	set-branch,--*)
+		__gitcomp "--default --branch"
+		;;
 	summary,--*)
 		__gitcomp "--cached --files --summary-limit"
 		;;
@@ -2641,6 +2847,7 @@ _git_svn ()
 			--log-window-size= --no-checkout --quiet
 			--repack-flags --use-log-author --localtime
 			--add-author-from
+			--recursive
 			--ignore-paths= --include-paths= $remote_opts
 			"
 		local init_opts="
@@ -2867,7 +3074,11 @@ __git_main ()
 			# Bash filename completion
 			return
 			;;
-		-c|--namespace)
+		-c)
+			__git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value
+			return
+			;;
+		--namespace)
 			# we don't support completing these options' arguments
 			return
 			;;
@@ -2895,7 +3106,7 @@ __git_main ()
 			then
 				__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST"
 			else
-				__gitcomp "$(git --list-cmds=list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config)"
+				__gitcomp "$(__git --list-cmds=list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config)"
 			fi
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -2993,7 +3204,7 @@ if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]] &&
 
 		local IFS=$'\n'
 		compset -P '*[=:]'
-		compadd -Q -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+		compadd -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 	}
 
 	__gitcomp_file ()
@@ -3002,7 +3213,7 @@ if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]] &&
 
 		local IFS=$'\n'
 		compset -P '*[=:]'
-		compadd -Q -p "${2-}" -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+		compadd -p "${2-}" -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 	}
 
 	_git ()
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index 049d6b80f6..eef4eff53d 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #
 #  zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' script ~/.git-completion.zsh
 #
-# The recommended way to install this script is to copy to '~/.zsh/_git', and
-# then add the following to your ~/.zshrc file:
+# The recommended way to install this script is to make a copy of it in
+# ~/.zsh/ directory as ~/.zsh/git-completion.zsh and then add the following
+# to your ~/.zshrc file:
 #
 #  fpath=(~/.zsh $fpath)
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ __gitcomp_file_direct ()
 
 	local IFS=$'\n'
 	compset -P '*[=:]'
-	compadd -Q -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+	compadd -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 }
 
 __gitcomp_file ()
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ __gitcomp_file ()
 
 	local IFS=$'\n'
 	compset -P '*[=:]'
-	compadd -Q -p "${2-}" -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+	compadd -p "${2-}" -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 }
 
 __git_zsh_bash_func ()
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 983e419d2b..1d510cd47b 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -286,6 +286,37 @@ __git_eread ()
 	test -r "$1" && IFS=$'\r\n' read "$2" <"$1"
 }
 
+# see if a cherry-pick or revert is in progress, if the user has committed a
+# conflict resolution with 'git commit' in the middle of a sequence of picks or
+# reverts then CHERRY_PICK_HEAD/REVERT_HEAD will not exist so we have to read
+# the todo file.
+__git_sequencer_status ()
+{
+	local todo
+	if test -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+	then
+		r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
+		return 0;
+	elif test -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD"
+	then
+		r="|REVERTING"
+		return 0;
+	elif __git_eread "$g/sequencer/todo" todo
+	then
+		case "$todo" in
+		p[\ \	]|pick[\ \	]*)
+			r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
+			return 0
+		;;
+		revert[\ \	]*)
+			r="|REVERTING"
+			return 0
+		;;
+		esac
+	fi
+	return 1
+}
+
 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
 # when called from PS1 using command substitution
 # in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
@@ -417,10 +448,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 			fi
 		elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
 			r="|MERGING"
-		elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
-			r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
-		elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
-			r="|REVERTING"
+		elif __git_sequencer_status; then
+			:
 		elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
 			r="|BISECTING"
 		fi
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
index 536754583b..e2589922a6 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ use 5.008;
 use warnings FATAL => 'all';
 use strict;
 
+# Use the correct value for both UNIX and Windows (/dev/null vs nul)
+use File::Spec;
+
+my $NULL = File::Spec->devnull();
+
 # Highlight by reversing foreground and background. You could do
 # other things like bold or underline if you prefer.
 my @OLD_HIGHLIGHT = (
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ sub handle_line {
 	      (?:$COLOR?\|$COLOR?[ ])* # zero or more trailing "|"
 	                         [ ]*  # trailing whitespace for merges
 	    /x) {
-	        my $graph_prefix = $&;
+		my $graph_prefix = $&;
 
 		# We must flush before setting graph indent, since the
 		# new commit may be indented differently from what we
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ sub highlight_stdin {
 # fallback, which means we will work even if git can't be run.
 sub color_config {
 	my ($key, $default) = @_;
-	my $s = `git config --get-color $key 2>/dev/null`;
+	my $s = `git config --get-color $key 2>$NULL`;
 	return length($s) ? $s : $default;
 }
 
diff --git a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
index de3f81667e..7eb1b24cc7 100755
--- a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
+++ b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ hgnewcsets = 0
 
 def usage():
 
-        print """\
+        print("""\
 %s: [OPTIONS] <hgprj>
 
 options:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ options:
 
 required:
     hgprj:  name of the HG project to import (directory)
-""" % sys.argv[0]
+""" % sys.argv[0])
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -104,22 +104,22 @@ os.chdir(hgprj)
 if state:
     if os.path.exists(state):
         if verbose:
-            print 'State does exist, reading'
+            print('State does exist, reading')
         f = open(state, 'r')
         hgvers = pickle.load(f)
     else:
-        print 'State does not exist, first run'
+        print('State does not exist, first run')
 
 sock = os.popen('hg tip --template "{rev}"')
 tip = sock.read()
 if sock.close():
     sys.exit(1)
 if verbose:
-    print 'tip is', tip
+    print('tip is', tip)
 
 # Calculate the branches
 if verbose:
-    print 'analysing the branches...'
+    print('analysing the branches...')
 hgchildren["0"] = ()
 hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
 hgbranch["0"] = "master"
@@ -154,15 +154,15 @@ for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
         else:
             hgbranch[str(cset)] = "branch-" + str(cset)
 
-if not hgvers.has_key("0"):
-    print 'creating repository'
+if "0" not in hgvers:
+    print('creating repository')
     os.system('git init')
 
 # loop through every hg changeset
 for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
 
     # incremental, already seen
-    if hgvers.has_key(str(cset)):
+    if str(cset) in hgvers:
         continue
     hgnewcsets += 1
 
@@ -180,27 +180,27 @@ for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
     os.write(fdcomment, csetcomment)
     os.close(fdcomment)
 
-    print '-----------------------------------------'
-    print 'cset:', cset
-    print 'branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)]
-    print 'user:', user
-    print 'date:', date
-    print 'comment:', csetcomment
+    print('-----------------------------------------')
+    print('cset:', cset)
+    print('branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)])
+    print('user:', user)
+    print('date:', date)
+    print('comment:', csetcomment)
     if parent:
-	print 'parent:', parent
+        print('parent:', parent)
     if mparent:
-        print 'mparent:', mparent
+        print('mparent:', mparent)
     if tag:
-        print 'tag:', tag
-    print '-----------------------------------------'
+        print('tag:', tag)
+    print('-----------------------------------------')
 
     # checkout the parent if necessary
     if cset != 0:
         if hgbranch[str(cset)] == "branch-" + str(cset):
-            print 'creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)]
+            print('creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
             os.system('git checkout -b %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], hgvers[parent]))
         else:
-            print 'checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)]
+            print('checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
             os.system('git checkout %s' % hgbranch[str(cset)])
 
     # merge
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
             otherbranch = hgbranch[mparent]
         else:
             otherbranch = hgbranch[parent]
-        print 'merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)]
+        print('merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)])
         os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git merge --no-commit -s ours "" %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], otherbranch))
 
     # remove everything except .git and .hg directories
@@ -233,12 +233,12 @@ for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
 
     # delete branch if not used anymore...
     if mparent and len(hgchildren[str(cset)]):
-        print "Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch
+        print("Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch)
         os.system('git branch -d %s' % otherbranch)
 
     # retrieve and record the version
     vvv = os.popen('git show --quiet --pretty=format:%H').read()
-    print 'record', cset, '->', vvv
+    print('record', cset, '->', vvv)
     hgvers[str(cset)] = vvv
 
 if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
 # write the state for incrementals
 if state:
     if verbose:
-        print 'Writing state'
+        print('Writing state')
     f = open(state, 'w')
     pickle.dump(hgvers, f)
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
index 2076cf972b..35791fd02c 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
+Release 1.5.0
+=============
+
+Backward-incompatible change
+----------------------------
+
+The name of classes for environment was misnamed as `*Environement`.
+It is now `*Environment`.
+
+New features
+------------
+
+* A Thread-Index header is now added to each email sent (except for
+  combined emails where it would not make sense), so that MS Outlook
+  properly groups messages by threads even though they have a
+  different subject line. Unfortunately, even adding this header the
+  threading still seems to be unreliable, but it is unclear whether
+  this is an issue on our side or on MS Outlook's side (see discussion
+  here: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/pull/194).
+
+* A new variable multimailhook.ExcludeMergeRevisions was added to send
+  notification emails only for non-merge commits.
+
+* For gitolite environment, it is now possible to specify the mail map
+  in a separate file in addition to gitolite.conf, using the variable
+  multimailhook.MailaddressMap.
+
+Internal changes
+----------------
+
+* The testsuite now uses GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS where needed for
+  compatibility with recent Git versions. Only tests are affected.
+
+* We don't try to install pyflakes in the continuous integration job
+  for old Python versions where it's no longer available.
+
+* Stop using the deprecated cgi.escape in Python 3.
+
+* New flake8 warnings have been fixed.
+
+* Python 3.6 is now tested against on Travis-CI.
+
+* A bunch of lgtm.com warnings have been fixed.
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* SMTPMailer logs in only once now. It used to re-login for each email
+  sent which triggered errors for some SMTP servers.
+
+* migrate-mailhook-config was broken by internal refactoring, it
+  should now work again.
+
+This version was tested with Python 2.6 to 3.7. It was tested with Git
+1.7.10.406.gdc801, 2.15.1 and 2.20.1.98.gecbdaf0.
+
 Release 1.4.0
 =============
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
index da65570e9b..de20a54287 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ Contributing
 git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
 welcome your help!
 
-The current maintainers are Matthieu Moy
-<matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> and Michael Haggerty
-<mhagger@alum.mit.edu>.
+The current maintainers are `Matthieu Moy <http://matthieu-moy.fr>`__ and
+`Michael Haggerty <https://github.com/mhagger>`__.
 
 Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
 the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
@@ -33,6 +32,29 @@ mailing list`_.
 Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
 don't overlook them.
 
+Help needed: testers/maintainer for specific environments/OS
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The current maintainer uses and tests git-multimail on Linux with the
+Generic environment. More testers, or better contributors are needed
+to test git-multimail on other real-life setups:
+
+* Mac OS X, Windows: git-multimail is currently not supported on these
+  platforms. But since we have no external dependencies and try to
+  write code as portable as possible, it is possible that
+  git-multimail already runs there and if not, it is likely that it
+  could be ported easily.
+
+  Patches to improve support for Windows and OS X are welcome.
+  Ideally, there would be a sub-maintainer for each OS who would test
+  at least once before each release (around twice a year).
+
+* Gerrit, Stash, Gitolite environments: although the testsuite
+  contains tests for these environments, a tester/maintainer for each
+  environment would be welcome to test and report failure (or success)
+  on real-life environments periodically (here also, feedback before
+  each release would be highly appreciated).
+
 
 .. _`git-multimail repository on GitHub`: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 .. _`Git mailing list`: git@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index 161b0230a0..044444245d 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ website:
     https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on August 17 2016 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
+on January 07 2019 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
 revision
 
-    07b1cb6bfd7be156c62e1afa17cae13b850a869f refs/tags/1.4.0
+    04e80e6c40be465cc62b6c246f0fcb8fd2cfd454 refs/tags/1.5.0
 
 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
 to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.rst
index 5105373aea..7c0fc4a6ef 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-git-multimail version 1.4.0
+git-multimail version 1.5.0
 ===========================
 
 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ GPLv2 (see the COPYING file for details).
 
 Please note: although, as a convenience, git-multimail may be
 distributed along with the main Git project, development of
-git-multimail takes place in its own, separate project.  See section
-"Getting involved" below for more information.
+git-multimail takes place in its own, separate project.  Please, read
+`<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ for more information.
 
 
 By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail:
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ Requirements
   the multimailhook.mailer configuration variable below for how to
   configure git-multimail to send emails via an SMTP server.
 
+* git-multimail is currently tested only on Linux. It may or may not
+  work on other platforms such as Windows and Mac OS. See
+  `<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ to improve the situation.
+
 
 Invocation
 ----------
@@ -369,7 +373,7 @@ multimailhook.mailer
         unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
 
       multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
-        Timeout in seconds.
+        Timeout in seconds. Default is 10.
 
       multimailhook.smtpEncryption
         Set the security type. Allowed values: ``none``, ``ssl``, ``tls`` (starttls).
@@ -419,8 +423,20 @@ multimailhook.from, multimailhook.fromCommit, multimailhook.fromRefchange
     If config values are unset, the value of the From: header is
     determined as follows:
 
-    1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a
-       block of comments that looks like this::
+    1. (gitolite environment only)
+       1.a) If ``multimailhook.MailaddressMap`` is set, and is a path
+       to an existing file (if relative, it is considered relative to
+       the place where ``gitolite.conf`` is located), then this file
+       should contain lines like::
+
+           username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
+
+       git-multimail will then look for a line where ``$GL_USER``
+       matches the ``username`` part, and use the rest of the line for
+       the ``From:`` header.
+
+       1.b) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a block of comments that
+       looks like this::
 
            # BEGIN USER EMAILS
            # username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
@@ -436,6 +452,11 @@ multimailhook.from, multimailhook.fromCommit, multimailhook.fromRefchange
 
     3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
 
+multimailhook.MailaddressMap
+    (gitolite environment only)
+    File to look for a ``From:`` address based on the user doing the
+    push. Defaults to unset. See ``multimailhook.from`` for details.
+
 multimailhook.administrator
     The name and/or email address of the administrator of the Git
     repository; used in FOOTER_TEMPLATE.  Default is
@@ -484,6 +505,11 @@ multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
     mailbombing, for example on an initial push.  To disable commit
     emails limit, set this option to 0.  The default is 500.
 
+multimailhook.excludeMergeRevisions
+    When sending out revision emails, do not consider merge commits (the
+    functional equivalent of `rev-list --no-merges`).
+    The default is `false` (send merge commit emails).
+
 multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
     If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
     email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
index 00aedd9c57..5054833105 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ and add::
       config multimailhook.mailingList = # Where emails should be sent
       config multimailhook.from = # From address to use
 
+Note that by default, gitolite forbids ``<`` and ``>`` in variable
+values (for security/paranoia reasons, see
+`compensating for UNSAFE_PATT
+<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config/index.html#compensating-for-unsafe95patt>`__
+in gitolite's documentation for explanations and a way to disable
+this). As a consequence, you will not be able to use ``First Last
+<First.Last@example.com>`` as recipient email, but specifying
+``First.Last@example.com`` alone works.
+
 Obviously, you can customize all parameters on a per-repository basis by
 adding these ``config multimailhook.*`` lines in the section
 corresponding to a repository or set of repositories.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index 73fdda6b14..f563be82fc 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env python
 
-__version__ = '1.4.0'
+__version__ = '1.5.0'
 
 # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Matthieu Moy and others
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ except ImportError:
     # Python < 2.6 do not have ssl, but that's OK if we don't use it.
     pass
 import time
-import cgi
+
+import uuid
+import base64
 
 PYTHON3 = sys.version_info >= (3, 0)
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ if sys.version_info <= (2, 5):
         for element in iterable:
             if not element:
                 return False
-            return True
+        return True
 
 
 def is_ascii(s):
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ if PYTHON3:
     unicode = str
 
     def write_str(f, msg):
-        # Try outputing with the default encoding. If it fails,
+        # Try outputting with the default encoding. If it fails,
         # try UTF-8.
         try:
             f.buffer.write(msg.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()))
@@ -108,6 +110,12 @@ if PYTHON3:
             return out.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding())
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             return out.decode(ENCODING)
+
+    import html
+
+    def html_escape(s):
+        return html.escape(s)
+
 else:
     def is_string(s):
         try:
@@ -130,6 +138,10 @@ else:
     def next(it):
         return it.next()
 
+    import cgi
+
+    def html_escape(s):
+        return cgi.escape(s, True)
 
 try:
     from email.charset import Charset
@@ -190,6 +202,7 @@ Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 Message-ID: %(msgid)s
 From: %(fromaddr)s
 Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
+Thread-Index: %(thread_index)s
 X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
 X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
 X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
@@ -322,6 +335,7 @@ From: %(fromaddr)s
 Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
 In-Reply-To: %(reply_to_msgid)s
 References: %(reply_to_msgid)s
+Thread-Index: %(thread_index)s
 X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
 X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
 X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
@@ -763,6 +777,9 @@ class GitObject(object):
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return isinstance(other, GitObject) and self.sha1 == other.sha1
 
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.sha1)
 
@@ -852,7 +869,7 @@ class Change(object):
         if html_escape_val:
             for k in values:
                 if is_string(values[k]):
-                    values[k] = cgi.escape(values[k], True)
+                    values[k] = html_escape(values[k])
         for line in template.splitlines(True):
             yield line % values
 
@@ -909,7 +926,7 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def generate_email_body(self):
+    def generate_email_body(self, push):
         """Generate the main part of the email body, a line at a time.
 
         The text in the body might be truncated after a specified
@@ -936,7 +953,7 @@ class Change(object):
             yield "<pre style='margin:0'>\n"
 
             for line in lines:
-                yield cgi.escape(line)
+                yield html_escape(line)
 
             yield '</pre>\n'
         else:
@@ -1011,7 +1028,7 @@ class Change(object):
                     fgcolor = '404040'
 
                 # Chop the trailing LF, we don't want it inside <pre>.
-                line = cgi.escape(line[:-1])
+                line = html_escape(line[:-1])
 
                 if bgcolor or fgcolor:
                     style = 'display:block; white-space:pre;'
@@ -1060,6 +1077,10 @@ class Revision(Change):
         self.author = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%aN <%aE>', self.rev.sha1])
         self.recipients = self.environment.get_revision_recipients(self)
 
+        # -s is short for --no-patch, but -s works on older git's (e.g. 1.7)
+        self.parents = read_git_lines(['show', '-s', '--format=%P',
+                                      self.rev.sha1])[0].split()
+
         self.cc_recipients = ''
         if self.environment.get_scancommitforcc():
             self.cc_recipients = ', '.join(to.strip() for to in self._cc_recipients())
@@ -1090,6 +1111,7 @@ class Revision(Change):
             oneline = oneline[:max_subject_length - 6] + ' [...]'
 
         values['rev'] = self.rev.sha1
+        values['parents'] = ' '.join(self.parents)
         values['rev_short'] = self.rev.short
         values['change_type'] = self.change_type
         values['refname'] = self.refname
@@ -1097,6 +1119,7 @@ class Revision(Change):
         values['short_refname'] = self.reference_change.short_refname
         values['refname_type'] = self.reference_change.refname_type
         values['reply_to_msgid'] = self.reference_change.msgid
+        values['thread_index'] = self.reference_change.thread_index
         values['num'] = self.num
         values['tot'] = self.tot
         values['recipients'] = self.recipients
@@ -1244,6 +1267,23 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_thread_index():
+        """Return a string appropriate for the Thread-Index header,
+        needed by MS Outlook to get threading right.
+
+        The format is (base64-encoded):
+        - 1 byte must be 1
+        - 5 bytes encode a date (hardcoded here)
+        - 16 bytes for a globally unique identifier
+
+        FIXME: Unfortunately, even with the Thread-Index field, MS
+        Outlook doesn't seem to do the threading reliably (see
+        https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/pull/194).
+        """
+        thread_index = b'\x01\x00\x00\x12\x34\x56' + uuid.uuid4().bytes
+        return base64.standard_b64encode(thread_index).decode('ascii')
+
     def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
         Change.__init__(self, environment)
         self.change_type = {
@@ -1257,6 +1297,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         self.new = new
         self.rev = rev
         self.msgid = make_msgid()
+        self.thread_index = self.make_thread_index()
         self.diffopts = environment.diffopts
         self.graphopts = environment.graphopts
         self.logopts = environment.logopts
@@ -1276,6 +1317,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         values['refname'] = self.refname
         values['short_refname'] = self.short_refname
         values['msgid'] = self.msgid
+        values['thread_index'] = self.thread_index
         values['recipients'] = self.recipients
         values['oldrev'] = str(self.old)
         values['oldrev_short'] = self.old.short
@@ -1941,6 +1983,9 @@ class Mailer(object):
     def __init__(self, environment):
         self.environment = environment
 
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         """Send an email consisting of lines.
 
@@ -2054,6 +2099,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
         self.username = smtpuser
         self.password = smtppass
         self.smtpcacerts = smtpcacerts
+        self.loggedin = False
         try:
             def call(klass, server, timeout):
                 try:
@@ -2083,7 +2129,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                 # equivalent to
                 #     self.smtp.ehlo()
                 #     self.smtp.starttls()
-                # with acces to the ssl layer
+                # with access to the ssl layer
                 self.smtp.ehlo()
                 if not self.smtp.has_extn("starttls"):
                     raise smtplib.SMTPException("STARTTLS extension not supported by server")
@@ -2102,7 +2148,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                         cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE
                         )
                     self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                        '*** Warning, the server certificat is not verified (smtp) ***\n'
+                        '*** Warning, the server certificate is not verified (smtp) ***\n'
                         '***          set the option smtpCACerts                   ***\n'
                         )
                 if not hasattr(self.smtp.sock, "read"):
@@ -2130,20 +2176,30 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                 % (self.smtpserver, sys.exc_info()[1]))
             sys.exit(1)
 
-    def __del__(self):
+    def close(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
             self.smtp.quit()
             del self.smtp
 
+    def __del__(self):
+        self.close()
+
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
             if self.username or self.password:
-                self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
+                if not self.loggedin:
+                    self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
+                    self.loggedin = True
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
             if is_string(to_addrs):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            self.environment.get_logger().error(
+                '*** Error sending email ***\n'
+                '*** SMTP server timed out (timeout is %s)\n'
+                % self.smtpservertimeout)
         except smtplib.SMTPResponseException:
             err = sys.exc_info()[1]
             self.environment.get_logger().error(
@@ -2171,7 +2227,8 @@ class OutputMailer(Mailer):
 
     SEPARATOR = '=' * 75 + '\n'
 
-    def __init__(self, f):
+    def __init__(self, f, environment=None):
+        super(OutputMailer, self).__init__(environment=environment)
         self.f = f
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
@@ -2382,6 +2439,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         self.html_in_footer = False
         self.commitBrowseURL = None
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
+        self.excludemergerevisions = False
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
         self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
         self.logopts = []
@@ -2621,6 +2679,8 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
 
         self.commitBrowseURL = config.get('commitBrowseURL')
 
+        self.excludemergerevisions = config.get('excludeMergeRevisions')
+
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
@@ -3129,7 +3189,7 @@ class ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['projectdesc']
 
     def get_projectdesc(self):
-        """Return a one-line descripition of the project."""
+        """Return a one-line description of the project."""
 
         git_dir = get_git_dir()
         try:
@@ -3152,7 +3212,10 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
         return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
 
-class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
+class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment):
+
     def get_repo_shortname(self):
         # The gitolite environment variable $GL_REPO is a pretty good
         # repo_shortname (though it's probably not as good as a value
@@ -3162,6 +3225,16 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
             super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _compile_regex(re_template):
+        return (
+            re.compile(re_template % x)
+            for x in (
+                r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                r'([^\s]+)\s+(.*)',
+                r'END\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                ))
+
     def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
         if GL_USER is not None:
@@ -3174,18 +3247,42 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
             GL_CONF = self.osenv.get(
                 'GL_CONF',
                 os.path.join(GL_ADMINDIR, 'conf', 'gitolite.conf'))
+
+            mailaddress_map = self.config.get('MailaddressMap')
+            # If relative, consider relative to GL_CONF:
+            if mailaddress_map:
+                mailaddress_map = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(GL_CONF),
+                                               mailaddress_map)
+                if os.path.isfile(mailaddress_map):
+                    f = open(mailaddress_map, 'rU')
+                    try:
+                        # Leading '#' is optional
+                        re_begin, re_user, re_end = self._compile_regex(
+                            r'^(?:\s*#)?\s*%s\s*$')
+                        for l in f:
+                            l = l.rstrip('\n')
+                            if re_begin.match(l) or re_end.match(l):
+                                continue  # Ignore these lines
+                            m = re_user.match(l)
+                            if m:
+                                if m.group(1) == GL_USER:
+                                    return m.group(2)
+                                else:
+                                    continue  # Not this user, but not an error
+                            raise ConfigurationException(
+                                "Syntax error in mail address map.\n"
+                                "Check file {}.\n"
+                                "Line: {}".format(mailaddress_map, l))
+
+                    finally:
+                        f.close()
+
             if os.path.isfile(GL_CONF):
                 f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
                 try:
                     in_user_emails_section = False
-                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*%s\s*$'
-                    re_begin, re_user, re_end = (
-                        re.compile(re_template % x)
-                        for x in (
-                            r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
-                            re.escape(GL_USER) + r'\s+(.*)',
-                            r'END\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
-                            ))
+                    re_begin, re_user, re_end = self._compile_regex(
+                        r'^\s*#\s*%s\s*$')
                     for l in f:
                         l = l.rstrip('\n')
                         if not in_user_emails_section:
@@ -3195,8 +3292,8 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
                         if re_end.match(l):
                             break
                         m = re_user.match(l)
-                        if m:
-                            return m.group(1)
+                        if m and m.group(1) == GL_USER:
+                            return m.group(2)
                 finally:
                     f.close()
         return super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
@@ -3228,7 +3325,7 @@ class StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
         self.__repo = repo
 
     def get_pusher(self):
-        return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
+        return re.match(r'(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
 
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return self.__user
@@ -3262,7 +3359,7 @@ class GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
             if self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
                 # Submitter has a configured email, we transformed
                 # __submitter into an RFC 2822 string already.
-                return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__submitter).group(1)
+                return re.match(r'(.*?)\s*<', self.__submitter).group(1)
             else:
                 # Submitter has no configured email, it's just his name.
                 return self.__submitter
@@ -3615,6 +3712,9 @@ class Push(object):
 
             for (num, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s):
                 rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num + 1, tot=len(sha1s))
+                if len(rev.parents) > 1 and change.environment.excludemergerevisions:
+                    # skipping a merge commit
+                    continue
                 if not rev.recipients and rev.cc_recipients:
                     change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:')
                     rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
@@ -3664,11 +3764,14 @@ def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
         changes.append(
             ReferenceChange.create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname)
             )
-    if changes:
-        push = Push(environment, changes)
+    if not changes:
+        mailer.close()
+        return
+    push = Push(environment, changes)
+    try:
         push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
-    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
-        mailer.__del__()
+    finally:
+        mailer.close()
 
 
 def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
@@ -3687,10 +3790,14 @@ def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=
             refname,
             ),
         ]
+    if not changes:
+        mailer.close()
+        return
     push = Push(environment, changes, force_send)
-    push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
-    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
-        mailer.__del__()
+    try:
+        push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    finally:
+        mailer.close()
 
 
 def check_ref_filter(environment):
@@ -3860,7 +3967,7 @@ def build_environment_klass(env_name):
         low_prec_mixin = known_env['lowprec']
         environment_mixins.append(low_prec_mixin)
     environment_mixins.append(Environment)
-    klass_name = env_name.capitalize() + 'Environement'
+    klass_name = env_name.capitalize() + 'Environment'
     environment_klass = type(
         klass_name,
         tuple(environment_mixins),
@@ -4057,21 +4164,21 @@ class Logger(object):
                 environment, 'git_multimail.error', environment.error_log_file, logging.ERROR)
             self.loggers.append(error_log_file)
 
-    def info(self, msg):
+    def info(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
         for l in self.loggers:
-            l.info(msg)
+            l.info(msg, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def debug(self, msg):
+    def debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
         for l in self.loggers:
-            l.debug(msg)
+            l.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def warning(self, msg):
+    def warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
         for l in self.loggers:
-            l.warning(msg)
+            l.warning(msg, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def error(self, msg):
+    def error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
         for l in self.loggers:
-            l.error(msg)
+            l.error(msg, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
 def main(args):
@@ -4189,7 +4296,7 @@ def main(args):
             show_env(environment, sys.stderr)
 
         if options.stdout or environment.stdout:
-            mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout)
+            mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout, environment)
         else:
             mailer = choose_mailer(config, environment)
 
@@ -4234,5 +4341,6 @@ def main(args):
             sys.stderr.write(msg)
         sys.exit(1)
 
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
index 992657bbdc..241ba22fa3 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
@@ -110,11 +110,12 @@ def is_section_empty(section, local):
 
     try:
         read_output(
-            ['git', 'config']
-            + local_option
-            + ['--get-regexp', '^%s\.' % (section,)]
+            ['git', 'config'] +
+            local_option +
+            ['--get-regexp', '^%s\.' % (section,)]
             )
-    except CommandError, e:
+    except CommandError:
+        t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
         if e.retcode == 1:
             # This means that no settings were found.
             return True
@@ -188,7 +189,9 @@ def migrate_config(strict=False, retain=False, overwrite=False):
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
                 )
-            new.set_recipients(name, old.get_recipients(name))
+            old_recipients = old.get_all(name, default=None)
+            old_recipients = ', '.join(o.strip() for o in old_recipients)
+            new.set_recipients(name, old_recipients)
 
     if strict:
         sys.stderr.write(
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 1ea113d274..0f98c5a23d 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ script's behavior could be changed or customized.
 """
 
 import sys
-import os
 
 # If necessary, add the path to the directory containing
 # git_multimail.py to the Python path as follows.  (This is not
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
 
 # Set some Git configuration variables. Equivalent to passing var=val
 # to "git -c var=val" each time git is called, or to adding the
-# configuration in .git/config (must come before instanciating the
+# configuration in .git/config (must come before instantiating the
 # environment) :
 #git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters('multimailhook.commitEmailFormat=html')
 #git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters(('user.name=foo', 'user.email=foo@example.com'))
@@ -86,6 +85,7 @@ mailer = git_multimail.choose_mailer(config, environment)
 
 # Use Python's smtplib to send emails.  Both arguments are required.
 #mailer = git_multimail.SMTPMailer(
+#    environment=environment,
 #    envelopesender='git-repo@example.com',
 #    # The smtpserver argument can also include a port number; e.g.,
 #    #     smtpserver='mail.example.com:25'
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
index 8747b84334..ff565eb3d8 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
+++ b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ generate_update_branch_email()
 	#
 	#  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname)
 	#
-	# Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
+	# Gets us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
 	# between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that,
 	# I give up)
 	#
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid b/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid
index d18b317b2f..0092d67b8a 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid
+++ b/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ opcode.
 Repository sections are matched on the basename of the repository
 (after removing the .git suffix).
 
-The opcode abbrevations are:
+The opcode abbreviations are:
 
   C: create new ref
   D: delete existing ref
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc b/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
index 158958d363..b7333267ad 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/.perlcriticrc
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 # This rule states that each system call should have its return value checked
 # The problem is that it includes the print call. Checking every print call's
-# return value would be harmful to the code readabilty.
+# return value would be harmful to the code readability.
 # This configuration keeps all default function but print.
 [InputOutput::RequireCheckedSyscalls]
 functions = open say close
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
index af9cbc9d0f..d8ff2e69c4 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ chomp($export_media);
 $export_media = !($export_media eq 'false');
 
 my $wiki_login = run_git("config --get remote.${remotename}.mwLogin");
-# Note: mwPassword is discourraged. Use the credential system instead.
+# Note: mwPassword is discouraged. Use the credential system instead.
 my $wiki_passwd = run_git("config --get remote.${remotename}.mwPassword");
 my $wiki_domain = run_git("config --get remote.${remotename}.mwDomain");
 chomp($wiki_login);
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki/db_install.php b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki/db_install.php
index 0f3f4e018a..b033849800 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki/db_install.php
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki/db_install.php
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ $url = 'http://localhost:'.$port.'/wiki/mw-config/index.php';
 $db_dir = urlencode($tmp);
 $tmp_cookie = tempnam($tmp, "COOKIE_");
 /*
- * Fetchs a page with cURL.
+ * Fetches a page with cURL.
  */
 function get($page_name = "") {
 	$curl = curl_init();
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
index cfbfe7ddf6..9106833578 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Git clone works with one specific page cloned ' '
 test_expect_success 'Git clone works with multiple specific page cloned ' '
 	wiki_reset &&
 	wiki_editpage foo "I will be there" false &&
-	wiki_editpage bar "I will not disapear" false &&
+	wiki_editpage bar "I will not disappear" false &&
 	wiki_editpage namnam "I be erased" false &&
 	wiki_editpage nyancat "nyan nyan nyan you will not erase me" false &&
 	wiki_delete_page namnam &&
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
index 6546294f15..3948a00282 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ start_lighttpd () {
 	"$LIGHTTPD_DIR"/lighttpd -f "$WEB"/lighttpd.conf
 
 	if test $? -ne 0 ; then
-		echo "Could not execute http deamon lighttpd"
+		echo "Could not execute http daemon lighttpd"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index 147201dc6c..868e18b9a1 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ git subtree add   --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
 git subtree merge --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
 git subtree pull  --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
 git subtree push  --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
-git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> <commit...>
+git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
 --
 h,help        show the help
 q             quiet
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ assert () {
 	fi
 }
 
+ensure_single_rev () {
+	if test $# -ne 1
+	then
+		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$@'"
+	fi
+}
 
 while test $# -gt 0
 do
@@ -185,6 +191,7 @@ if test "$command" != "pull" &&
 then
 	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
 	dirs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs --no-flags "$@") || exit $?
+	ensure_single_rev $revs
 	if test -n "$dirs"
 	then
 		die "Error: Use --prefix instead of bare filenames."
@@ -716,9 +723,8 @@ cmd_add_repository () {
 }
 
 cmd_add_commit () {
-	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
-	set -- $revs
-	rev="$1"
+	rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
+	ensure_single_rev $rev
 
 	debug "Adding $dir as '$rev'..."
 	git read-tree --prefix="$dir" $rev || exit $?
@@ -817,16 +823,10 @@ cmd_split () {
 }
 
 cmd_merge () {
-	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
+	rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
+	ensure_single_rev $rev
 	ensure_clean
 
-	set -- $revs
-	if test $# -ne 1
-	then
-		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$revs'"
-	fi
-	rev="$1"
-
 	if test -n "$squash"
 	then
 		first_split="$(find_latest_squash "$dir")"
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.txt b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.txt
index a3425f4770..19333fc8df 100644
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.txt
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.txt
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ line.  This line has the form `git-svn-id: URL@REVNO UUID`.
 
 The resulting repository will generally require further processing
 to put each project in its own repository and to separate the history
-of each branch.  The 'git filter-branch --subdirectory-filter' command
+of each branch.  The 'git filter-repo --subdirectory-filter' command
 may be useful for this purpose.
 
 BUGS
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ The exit status does not reflect whether an error was detected.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-git-svn(1), svn2git(1), svk(1), git-filter-branch(1), git-fast-import(1),
+git-svn(1), svn2git(1), svk(1), git-filter-repo(1), git-fast-import(1),
 https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/dump-load-format.txt
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
index 11ac6f6927..8a3cee6175 100755
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 """
 Simulates svnrdump by replaying an existing dump from a file, taking care
 of the specified revision range.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         print("usage: %s dump URL -rLOWER:UPPER")
         sys.exit(1)
     if not sys.argv[1] == 'dump':
-        raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is suppported.')
+        raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is supported.')
     url = sys.argv[2]
     r = ('0', 'HEAD')
     if len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3][0:2] == '-r':
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index e0848226d2..2b8549e5f1 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sub-process.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
  * The same heuristics as diff.c::mmfile_is_binary()
  * We treat files with bare CR as binary
  */
-static int convert_is_binary(unsigned long size, const struct text_stat *stats)
+static int convert_is_binary(const struct text_stat *stats)
 {
 	if (stats->lonecr)
 		return 1;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static unsigned int gather_convert_stats(const char *data, unsigned long size)
 	if (!data || !size)
 		return 0;
 	gather_stats(data, size, &stats);
-	if (convert_is_binary(size, &stats))
+	if (convert_is_binary(&stats))
 		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN;
 	if (stats.crlf)
 		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int has_crlf_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 	return has_crlf;
 }
 
-static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
+static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(struct text_stat *stats,
 				   enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
 	if (output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
 		if (stats->lonecr || stats->crlf)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (convert_is_binary(len, stats))
+		if (convert_is_binary(stats))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -270,8 +270,12 @@ static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
 static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
 		      const char *data, size_t len, int die_on_error)
 {
+	const char *stripped;
+
 	/* We only check for UTF here as UTF?? can be an alias for UTF-?? */
-	if (istarts_with(enc, "UTF")) {
+	if (skip_iprefix(enc, "UTF", &stripped)) {
+		skip_prefix(stripped, "-", &stripped);
+
 		/*
 		 * Check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
 		 */
@@ -285,15 +289,10 @@ static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
 			 */
 			const char *advise_msg = _(
 				"The file '%s' contains a byte order "
-				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 				"working-tree-encoding.");
-			const char *stripped = NULL;
-			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
-			upper[strlen(upper)-2] = '\0';
-			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
-				skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
-			advise(advise_msg, path, stripped);
-			free(upper);
+			int stripped_len = strlen(stripped) - strlen("BE");
+			advise(advise_msg, path, stripped_len, stripped);
 			if (die_on_error)
 				die(error_msg, path, enc);
 			else {
@@ -308,12 +307,7 @@ static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
 				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE "
 				"(depending on the byte order) as "
 				"working-tree-encoding.");
-			const char *stripped = NULL;
-			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
-			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
-				skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
 			advise(advise_msg, path, stripped, stripped);
-			free(upper);
 			if (die_on_error)
 				die(error_msg, path, enc);
 			else {
@@ -418,7 +412,7 @@ static int encode_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 	if (!dst) {
 		/*
 		 * We could add the blob "as-is" to Git. However, on checkout
-		 * we would try to reencode to the original encoding. This
+		 * we would try to re-encode to the original encoding. This
 		 * would fail and we would leave the user with a messed-up
 		 * working tree. Let's try to avoid this by screaming loud.
 		 */
@@ -527,7 +521,7 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 	convert_crlf_into_lf = !!stats.crlf;
 
 	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
-		if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
+		if (convert_is_binary(&stats))
 			return 0;
 		/*
 		 * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not
@@ -549,7 +543,7 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 			new_stats.crlf = 0;
 		}
 		/* simulate "git checkout" */
-		if (will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &new_stats, crlf_action)) {
+		if (will_convert_lf_to_crlf(&new_stats, crlf_action)) {
 			new_stats.crlf += new_stats.lonelf;
 			new_stats.lonelf = 0;
 		}
@@ -591,7 +585,7 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *src, size_t len,
 			    struct strbuf *buf, enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
 	char *to_free = NULL;
@@ -601,7 +595,7 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		return 0;
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
-	if (!will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &stats, crlf_action))
+	if (!will_convert_lf_to_crlf(&stats, crlf_action))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
@@ -705,7 +699,7 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 }
 
 static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
-                        struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
+				    struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Create a pipeline to have the command filter the buffer's
@@ -732,7 +726,7 @@ static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t le
 	if (start_async(&async))
 		return 0;	/* error was already reported */
 
-	if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, len) < 0) {
+	if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, 0) < 0) {
 		err = error(_("read from external filter '%s' failed"), cmd);
 	}
 	if (close(async.out)) {
@@ -778,7 +772,8 @@ static int start_multi_file_filter_fn(struct subprocess_entry *subprocess)
 
 static void handle_filter_error(const struct strbuf *filter_status,
 				struct cmd2process *entry,
-				const unsigned int wanted_capability) {
+				const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+{
 	if (!strcmp(filter_status->buf, "error"))
 		; /* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
 	else if (!strcmp(filter_status->buf, "abort") && wanted_capability) {
@@ -1090,8 +1085,8 @@ static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
 	return cnt;
 }
 
-static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                        struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
+static int ident_to_git(const char *src, size_t len,
+			struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 {
 	char *dst, *dollar;
 
@@ -1134,8 +1129,8 @@ static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                             struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
+static int ident_to_worktree(const char *src, size_t len,
+			     struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char *to_free = NULL, *dollar, *spc;
@@ -1293,10 +1288,11 @@ struct conv_attrs {
 	const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
 };
 
+static struct attr_check *check;
+
 static void convert_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
 			  struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 {
-	static struct attr_check *check;
 	struct attr_check_item *ccheck = NULL;
 
 	if (!check) {
@@ -1339,6 +1335,23 @@ static void convert_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
 		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
 }
 
+void reset_parsed_attributes(void)
+{
+	struct convert_driver *drv, *next;
+
+	attr_check_free(check);
+	check = NULL;
+	reset_merge_attributes();
+
+	for (drv = user_convert; drv; drv = next) {
+		next = drv->next;
+		free((void *)drv->name);
+		free(drv);
+	}
+	user_convert = NULL;
+	user_convert_tail = NULL;
+}
+
 int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
@@ -1415,7 +1428,7 @@ int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 			len = dst->len;
 		}
 	}
-	return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
+	return ret | ident_to_git(src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
 void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
@@ -1433,7 +1446,7 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 
 	encode_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
 	crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
-	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
+	ident_to_git(dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
 static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
@@ -1446,7 +1459,7 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
 
 	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 
-	ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
+	ret |= ident_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
@@ -1457,7 +1470,7 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
 	 * support smudge).  The filters might expect CRLFs.
 	 */
 	if ((ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
-		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
+		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
 		if (ret) {
 			src = dst->buf;
 			len = dst->len;
@@ -1927,7 +1940,7 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const struct object_id *oid)
  * the contents cannot be filtered without reading the whole thing
  * in-core.
  *
- * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smuge/clean or ident to a
+ * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smudge/clean or ident to a
  * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
  */
 struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 831559f10d..3710969d43 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 				   const char *path);
 
+/*
+ * Reset the internal list of attributes used by convert_to_git and
+ * convert_to_working_tree.
+ */
+void reset_parsed_attributes(void);
+
 /*****************************************************************
  *
  * Streaming conversion support
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 4dfbc8c9f9..ec1271f89c 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ static timestamp_t check_expirations(void)
 }
 
 static int read_request(FILE *fh, struct credential *c,
-			struct strbuf *action, int *timeout) {
+			struct strbuf *action, int *timeout)
+{
 	static struct strbuf item = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *p;
 
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index ac295420dd..c010497cb2 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -72,15 +72,16 @@ static void store_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s://", c->protocol);
-	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->username, 1);
+	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->username, is_rfc3986_unreserved);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
-	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->password, 1);
+	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->password, is_rfc3986_unreserved);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '@');
 	if (c->host)
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->host, 1);
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->host, is_rfc3986_unreserved);
 	if (c->path) {
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->path, 0);
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->path,
+					is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved);
 	}
 
 	rewrite_credential_file(fn, c, &buf);
diff --git a/credential.h b/credential.h
index 6b0cd16be2..5772d50577 100644
--- a/credential.h
+++ b/credential.h
@@ -3,8 +3,208 @@
 
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+/**
+ * The credentials API provides an abstracted way of gathering username and
+ * password credentials from the user.
+ *
+ * Typical setup
+ * -------------
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * +-----------------------+
+ * | Git code (C)          |--- to server requiring --->
+ * |                       |        authentication
+ * |.......................|
+ * | C credential API      |--- prompt ---> User
+ * +-----------------------+
+ * 	^      |
+ * 	| pipe |
+ * 	|      v
+ * +-----------------------+
+ * | Git credential helper |
+ * +-----------------------+
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * The Git code (typically a remote-helper) will call the C API to obtain
+ * credential data like a login/password pair (credential_fill). The
+ * API will itself call a remote helper (e.g. "git credential-cache" or
+ * "git credential-store") that may retrieve credential data from a
+ * store. If the credential helper cannot find the information, the C API
+ * will prompt the user. Then, the caller of the API takes care of
+ * contacting the server, and does the actual authentication.
+ *
+ * C API
+ * -----
+ *
+ * The credential C API is meant to be called by Git code which needs to
+ * acquire or store a credential. It is centered around an object
+ * representing a single credential and provides three basic operations:
+ * fill (acquire credentials by calling helpers and/or prompting the user),
+ * approve (mark a credential as successfully used so that it can be stored
+ * for later use), and reject (mark a credential as unsuccessful so that it
+ * can be erased from any persistent storage).
+ *
+ * Example
+ * ~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * The example below shows how the functions of the credential API could be
+ * used to login to a fictitious "foo" service on a remote host:
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * int foo_login(struct foo_connection *f)
+ * {
+ * 	int status;
+ * 	// Create a credential with some context; we don't yet know the
+ * 	// username or password.
+ *
+ * struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+ * c.protocol = xstrdup("foo");
+ * c.host = xstrdup(f->hostname);
+ *
+ * // Fill in the username and password fields by contacting
+ * // helpers and/or asking the user. The function will die if it
+ * // fails.
+ * credential_fill(&c);
+ *
+ * // Otherwise, we have a username and password. Try to use it.
+ *
+ * status = send_foo_login(f, c.username, c.password);
+ * switch (status) {
+ * case FOO_OK:
+ * // It worked. Store the credential for later use.
+ * credential_accept(&c);
+ * break;
+ * case FOO_BAD_LOGIN:
+ * // Erase the credential from storage so we don't try it again.
+ * credential_reject(&c);
+ * break;
+ * default:
+ * // Some other error occurred. We don't know if the
+ * // credential is good or bad, so report nothing to the
+ * // credential subsystem.
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Free any associated resources.
+ * credential_clear(&c);
+ *
+ * return status;
+ * }
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Credential Helpers
+ * ------------------
+ *
+ * Credential helpers are programs executed by Git to fetch or save
+ * credentials from and to long-term storage (where "long-term" is simply
+ * longer than a single Git process; e.g., credentials may be stored
+ * in-memory for a few minutes, or indefinitely on disk).
+ *
+ * Each helper is specified by a single string in the configuration
+ * variable `credential.helper` (and others, see Documentation/git-config.txt).
+ * The string is transformed by Git into a command to be executed using
+ * these rules:
+ *
+ *   1. If the helper string begins with "!", it is considered a shell
+ *      snippet, and everything after the "!" becomes the command.
+ *
+ *   2. Otherwise, if the helper string begins with an absolute path, the
+ *      verbatim helper string becomes the command.
+ *
+ *   3. Otherwise, the string "git credential-" is prepended to the helper
+ *      string, and the result becomes the command.
+ *
+ * The resulting command then has an "operation" argument appended to it
+ * (see below for details), and the result is executed by the shell.
+ *
+ * Here are some example specifications:
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------
+ * # run "git credential-foo"
+ * foo
+ *
+ * # same as above, but pass an argument to the helper
+ * foo --bar=baz
+ *
+ * # the arguments are parsed by the shell, so use shell
+ * # quoting if necessary
+ * foo --bar="whitespace arg"
+ *
+ * # you can also use an absolute path, which will not use the git wrapper
+ * /path/to/my/helper --with-arguments
+ *
+ * # or you can specify your own shell snippet
+ * !f() { echo "password=`cat $HOME/.secret`"; }; f
+ * ----------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Generally speaking, rule (3) above is the simplest for users to specify.
+ * Authors of credential helpers should make an effort to assist their
+ * users by naming their program "git-credential-$NAME", and putting it in
+ * the $PATH or $GIT_EXEC_PATH during installation, which will allow a user
+ * to enable it with `git config credential.helper $NAME`.
+ *
+ * When a helper is executed, it will have one "operation" argument
+ * appended to its command line, which is one of:
+ *
+ * `get`::
+ *
+ * 	Return a matching credential, if any exists.
+ *
+ * `store`::
+ *
+ * 	Store the credential, if applicable to the helper.
+ *
+ * `erase`::
+ *
+ * 	Remove a matching credential, if any, from the helper's storage.
+ *
+ * The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin
+ * stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the
+ * `git credential` plumbing command (see the section `INPUT/OUTPUT
+ * FORMAT` in Documentation/git-credential.txt for a detailed specification).
+ *
+ * For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes
+ * on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or
+ * even no values at all if it has nothing useful to provide. Any provided
+ * attributes will overwrite those already known about by Git.  If a helper
+ * outputs a `quit` attribute with a value of `true` or `1`, no further
+ * helpers will be consulted, nor will the user be prompted (if no
+ * credential has been provided, the operation will then fail).
+ *
+ * For a `store` or `erase` operation, the helper's output is ignored.
+ * If it fails to perform the requested operation, it may complain to
+ * stderr to inform the user. If it does not support the requested
+ * operation (e.g., a read-only store), it should silently ignore the
+ * request.
+ *
+ * If a helper receives any other operation, it should silently ignore the
+ * request. This leaves room for future operations to be added (older
+ * helpers will just ignore the new requests).
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * This struct represents a single username/password combination
+ * along with any associated context. All string fields should be
+ * heap-allocated (or NULL if they are not known or not applicable).
+ * The meaning of the individual context fields is the same as
+ * their counterparts in the helper protocol.
+ *
+ * This struct should always be initialized with `CREDENTIAL_INIT` or
+ * `credential_init`.
+ */
 struct credential {
+
+	/**
+	 * A `string_list` of helpers. Each string specifies an external
+	 * helper which will be run, in order, to either acquire or store
+	 * credentials. This list is filled-in by the API functions
+	 * according to the corresponding configuration variables before
+	 * consulting helpers, so there usually is no need for a caller to
+	 * modify the helpers field at all.
+	 */
 	struct string_list helpers;
+
 	unsigned approved:1,
 		 configured:1,
 		 quit:1,
@@ -19,16 +219,52 @@ struct credential {
 
 #define CREDENTIAL_INIT { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP }
 
+/* Initialize a credential structure, setting all fields to empty. */
 void credential_init(struct credential *);
+
+/**
+ * Free any resources associated with the credential structure, returning
+ * it to a pristine initialized state.
+ */
 void credential_clear(struct credential *);
 
+/**
+ * Instruct the credential subsystem to fill the username and
+ * password fields of the passed credential struct by first
+ * consulting helpers, then asking the user. After this function
+ * returns, the username and password fields of the credential are
+ * guaranteed to be non-NULL. If an error occurs, the function will
+ * die().
+ */
 void credential_fill(struct credential *);
+
+/**
+ * Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials
+ * were successfully used for authentication.  This will cause the
+ * credential subsystem to notify any helpers of the approval, so
+ * that they may store the result to be used again.  Any errors
+ * from helpers are ignored.
+ */
 void credential_approve(struct credential *);
+
+/**
+ * Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials
+ * have been rejected. This will cause the credential subsystem to
+ * notify any helpers of the rejection (which allows them, for
+ * example, to purge the invalid credentials from storage). It
+ * will also free() the username and password fields of the
+ * credential and set them to NULL (readying the credential for
+ * another call to `credential_fill`). Any errors from helpers are
+ * ignored.
+ */
 void credential_reject(struct credential *);
 
 int credential_read(struct credential *, FILE *);
 void credential_write(const struct credential *, FILE *);
+
+/* Parse a URL into broken-down credential fields. */
 void credential_from_url(struct credential *, const char *url);
+
 int credential_match(const struct credential *have,
 		     const struct credential *want);
 
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index 3bf7184736..a98b1eee53 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -25,22 +25,22 @@ struct hashfile_checkpoint {
 	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 };
 
-extern void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
-extern int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
+void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
+int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
 
 /* finalize_hashfile flags */
 #define CSUM_CLOSE		1
 #define CSUM_FSYNC		2
 #define CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM	4
 
-extern struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name);
-extern struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name);
-extern struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp);
-extern int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
-extern void hashwrite(struct hashfile *, const void *, unsigned int);
-extern void hashflush(struct hashfile *f);
-extern void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *);
-extern uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *);
+struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name);
+struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name);
+struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp);
+int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
+void hashwrite(struct hashfile *, const void *, unsigned int);
+void hashflush(struct hashfile *f);
+void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *);
+uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *);
 
 static inline void hashwrite_u8(struct hashfile *f, uint8_t data)
 {
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 9d2e0d20ef..fd669ed3b4 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
  * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the character after the NUL byte terminating the host
- * arguemnt, or 'extra_args' if there is no host arguemnt.
+ * argument, or 'extra_args' if there is no host argument.
  */
 static char *parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
 {
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ static void parse_extra_args(struct hostinfo *hi, struct argv_array *env,
 		 * service that will be run.
 		 *
 		 * If there ends up being a particular arg in the future that
-		 * git-daemon needs to parse specificly (like the 'host' arg)
+		 * git-daemon needs to parse specifically (like the 'host' arg)
 		 * then it can be parsed here and not added to 'git_protocol'.
 		 */
 		if (*arg) {
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 9bc15df6f9..b0d9a8421d 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -64,35 +64,29 @@ static time_t gm_time_t(timestamp_t time, int tz)
  * thing, which means that tz -0100 is passed in as the integer -100,
  * even though it means "sixty minutes off"
  */
-static struct tm *time_to_tm(timestamp_t time, int tz)
+static struct tm *time_to_tm(timestamp_t time, int tz, struct tm *tm)
 {
 	time_t t = gm_time_t(time, tz);
-	return gmtime(&t);
+	return gmtime_r(&t, tm);
 }
 
-static struct tm *time_to_tm_local(timestamp_t time)
+static struct tm *time_to_tm_local(timestamp_t time, struct tm *tm)
 {
 	time_t t = time;
-	return localtime(&t);
+	return localtime_r(&t, tm);
 }
 
 /*
- * What value of "tz" was in effect back then at "time" in the
- * local timezone?
+ * Fill in the localtime 'struct tm' for the supplied time,
+ * and return the local tz.
  */
-static int local_tzoffset(timestamp_t time)
+static int local_time_tzoffset(time_t t, struct tm *tm)
 {
-	time_t t, t_local;
-	struct tm tm;
+	time_t t_local;
 	int offset, eastwest;
 
-	if (date_overflows(time))
-		die("Timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime, time);
-
-	t = (time_t)time;
-	localtime_r(&t, &tm);
-	t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
-
+	localtime_r(&t, tm);
+	t_local = tm_to_time_t(tm);
 	if (t_local == -1)
 		return 0; /* error; just use +0000 */
 	if (t_local < t) {
@@ -107,16 +101,44 @@ static int local_tzoffset(timestamp_t time)
 	return offset * eastwest;
 }
 
-void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, int tz,
-			       const struct timeval *now,
-			       struct strbuf *timebuf)
+/*
+ * What value of "tz" was in effect back then at "time" in the
+ * local timezone?
+ */
+static int local_tzoffset(timestamp_t time)
+{
+	struct tm tm;
+
+	if (date_overflows(time))
+		die("Timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime, time);
+
+	return local_time_tzoffset((time_t)time, &tm);
+}
+
+static void get_time(struct timeval *now)
+{
+	const char *x;
+
+	x = getenv("GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW");
+	if (x) {
+		now->tv_sec = atoi(x);
+		now->tv_usec = 0;
+	}
+	else
+		gettimeofday(now, NULL);
+}
+
+void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, struct strbuf *timebuf)
 {
+	struct timeval now;
 	timestamp_t diff;
-	if (now->tv_sec < time) {
+
+	get_time(&now);
+	if (now.tv_sec < time) {
 		strbuf_addstr(timebuf, _("in the future"));
 		return;
 	}
-	diff = now->tv_sec - time;
+	diff = now.tv_sec - time;
 	if (diff < 90) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
 			 Q_("%"PRItime" second ago", "%"PRItime" seconds ago", diff), diff);
@@ -191,9 +213,79 @@ struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type)
 	return &mode;
 }
 
+static void show_date_normal(struct strbuf *buf, timestamp_t time, struct tm *tm, int tz, struct tm *human_tm, int human_tz, int local)
+{
+	struct {
+		unsigned int	year:1,
+				date:1,
+				wday:1,
+				time:1,
+				seconds:1,
+				tz:1;
+	} hide = { 0 };
+
+	hide.tz = local || tz == human_tz;
+	hide.year = tm->tm_year == human_tm->tm_year;
+	if (hide.year) {
+		if (tm->tm_mon == human_tm->tm_mon) {
+			if (tm->tm_mday > human_tm->tm_mday) {
+				/* Future date: think timezones */
+			} else if (tm->tm_mday == human_tm->tm_mday) {
+				hide.date = hide.wday = 1;
+			} else if (tm->tm_mday + 5 > human_tm->tm_mday) {
+				/* Leave just weekday if it was a few days ago */
+				hide.date = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Show "today" times as just relative times */
+	if (hide.wday) {
+		show_date_relative(time, buf);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Always hide seconds for human-readable.
+	 * Hide timezone if showing date.
+	 * Hide weekday and time if showing year.
+	 *
+	 * The logic here is two-fold:
+	 *  (a) only show details when recent enough to matter
+	 *  (b) keep the maximum length "similar", and in check
+	 */
+	if (human_tm->tm_year) {
+		hide.seconds = 1;
+		hide.tz |= !hide.date;
+		hide.wday = hide.time = !hide.year;
+	}
+
+	if (!hide.wday)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.3s ", weekday_names[tm->tm_wday]);
+	if (!hide.date)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.3s %d ", month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_mday);
+
+	/* Do we want AM/PM depending on locale? */
+	if (!hide.time) {
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
+		if (!hide.seconds)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, ":%02d", tm->tm_sec);
+	} else
+		strbuf_rtrim(buf);
+
+	if (!hide.year)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, " %d", tm->tm_year + 1900);
+
+	if (!hide.tz)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, " %+05d", tz);
+}
+
 const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	struct tm *tm;
+	struct tm tmbuf = { 0 };
+	struct tm human_tm = { 0 };
+	int human_tz = -1;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (mode->type == DATE_UNIX) {
@@ -202,6 +294,15 @@ const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
+	if (mode->type == DATE_HUMAN) {
+		struct timeval now;
+
+		get_time(&now);
+
+		/* Fill in the data for "current time" in human_tz and human_tm */
+		human_tz = local_time_tzoffset(now.tv_sec, &human_tm);
+	}
+
 	if (mode->local)
 		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
 
@@ -212,20 +313,17 @@ const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 	}
 
 	if (mode->type == DATE_RELATIVE) {
-		struct timeval now;
-
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-		show_date_relative(time, tz, &now, &timebuf);
+		show_date_relative(time, &timebuf);
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
 	if (mode->local)
-		tm = time_to_tm_local(time);
+		tm = time_to_tm_local(time, &tmbuf);
 	else
-		tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
+		tm = time_to_tm(time, tz, &tmbuf);
 	if (!tm) {
-		tm = time_to_tm(0, 0);
+		tm = time_to_tm(0, 0, &tmbuf);
 		tz = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -258,14 +356,7 @@ const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 		strbuf_addftime(&timebuf, mode->strftime_fmt, tm, tz,
 				!mode->local);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%.3s %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%c%+05d",
-				weekday_names[tm->tm_wday],
-				month_names[tm->tm_mon],
-				tm->tm_mday,
-				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
-				tm->tm_year + 1900,
-				mode->local ? 0 : ' ',
-				tz);
+		show_date_normal(&timebuf, time, tm, tz, &human_tm, human_tz, mode->local);
 	return timebuf.buf;
 }
 
@@ -819,12 +910,18 @@ static enum date_mode_type parse_date_type(const char *format, const char **end)
 		return DATE_SHORT;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "default", end))
 		return DATE_NORMAL;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "human", end))
+		return DATE_HUMAN;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "raw", end))
 		return DATE_RAW;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "unix", end))
 		return DATE_UNIX;
 	if (skip_prefix(format, "format", end))
 		return DATE_STRFTIME;
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_log_date_formats in
+	 * git-completion.bash when you add new formats.
+	 */
 
 	die("unknown date format %s", format);
 }
@@ -833,6 +930,14 @@ void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	const char *p;
 
+	/* "auto:foo" is "if tty/pager, then foo, otherwise normal" */
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "auto:", &p)) {
+		if (isatty(1) || pager_in_use())
+			format = p;
+		else
+			format = "default";
+	}
+
 	/* historical alias */
 	if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
 		format = "default-local";
@@ -855,10 +960,11 @@ void datestamp(struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	time_t now;
 	int offset;
+	struct tm tm = { 0 };
 
 	time(&now);
 
-	offset = tm_to_time_t(localtime(&now)) - now;
+	offset = tm_to_time_t(localtime_r(&now, &tm)) - now;
 	offset /= 60;
 
 	date_string(now, offset, out);
@@ -1180,15 +1286,18 @@ static timestamp_t approxidate_str(const char *date,
 	return (timestamp_t)update_tm(&tm, &now, 0);
 }
 
-timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
+timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date)
 {
+	struct timeval tv;
 	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	int offset;
 	int errors = 0;
 
 	if (!parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset))
 		return timestamp;
-	return approxidate_str(date, tv, &errors);
+
+	get_time(&tv);
+	return approxidate_str(date, (const struct timeval *) &tv, &errors);
 }
 
 timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *date, int *error_ret)
@@ -1205,7 +1314,7 @@ timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *date, int *error_ret)
 		return timestamp;
 	}
 
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	get_time(&tv);
 	return approxidate_str(date, &tv, error_ret);
 }
 
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index de31331fa4..a605b1b5f4 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int hash_obj(const struct object *obj, unsigned int n)
 {
-	return sha1hash(obj->oid.hash) % n;
+	return oidhash(&obj->oid) % n;
 }
 
 static void *insert_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *base, void *decoration)
diff --git a/decorate.h b/decorate.h
index 9014c1e996..ee43dee1f0 100644
--- a/decorate.h
+++ b/decorate.h
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ struct decoration {
  * NULL), returning the previously associated pointer. If there is no previous
  * association, this function returns NULL.
  */
-extern void *add_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj, void *decoration);
+void *add_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj, void *decoration);
 
 /*
  * Return the pointer associated to the given object. If there is no
  * association, this function returns NULL.
  */
-extern void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj);
+void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/delta-islands.c b/delta-islands.c
index 8e5018e406..09dbd3cf72 100644
--- a/delta-islands.c
+++ b/delta-islands.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 KHASH_INIT(str, const char *, void *, 1, kh_str_hash_func, kh_str_hash_equal)
 
-static khash_sha1 *island_marks;
+static kh_oid_map_t *island_marks;
 static unsigned island_counter;
 static unsigned island_counter_core;
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int in_same_island(const struct object_id *trg_oid, const struct object_id *src_
 	 * If we don't have a bitmap for the target, we can delta it
 	 * against anything -- it's not an important object
 	 */
-	trg_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, trg_oid->hash);
+	trg_pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, *trg_oid);
 	if (trg_pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int in_same_island(const struct object_id *trg_oid, const struct object_id *src_
 	 * if the source (our delta base) doesn't have a bitmap,
 	 * we don't want to base any deltas on it!
 	 */
-	src_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, src_oid->hash);
+	src_pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, *src_oid);
 	if (src_pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ int island_delta_cmp(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b)
 	if (!island_marks)
 		return 0;
 
-	a_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, a->hash);
+	a_pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, *a);
 	if (a_pos < kh_end(island_marks))
 		a_bitmap = kh_value(island_marks, a_pos);
 
-	b_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, b->hash);
+	b_pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, *b);
 	if (b_pos < kh_end(island_marks))
 		b_bitmap = kh_value(island_marks, b_pos);
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static struct island_bitmap *create_or_get_island_marks(struct object *obj)
 	khiter_t pos;
 	int hash_ret;
 
-	pos = kh_put_sha1(island_marks, obj->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+	pos = kh_put_oid_map(island_marks, obj->oid, &hash_ret);
 	if (hash_ret)
 		kh_value(island_marks, pos) = island_bitmap_new(NULL);
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void set_island_marks(struct object *obj, struct island_bitmap *marks)
 	khiter_t pos;
 	int hash_ret;
 
-	pos = kh_put_sha1(island_marks, obj->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+	pos = kh_put_oid_map(island_marks, obj->oid, &hash_ret);
 	if (hash_ret) {
 		/*
 		 * We don't have one yet; make a copy-on-write of the
@@ -190,13 +190,15 @@ static void set_island_marks(struct object *obj, struct island_bitmap *marks)
 	island_bitmap_or(b, marks);
 }
 
-static void mark_remote_island_1(struct remote_island *rl, int is_core_island)
+static void mark_remote_island_1(struct repository *r,
+				 struct remote_island *rl,
+				 int is_core_island)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rl->oids.nr; ++i) {
 		struct island_bitmap *marks;
-		struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, &rl->oids.oid[i]);
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(r, &rl->oids.oid[i]);
 
 		if (!obj)
 			continue;
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ static void mark_remote_island_1(struct remote_island *rl, int is_core_island)
 		while (obj && obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
 			if (obj) {
-				parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
+				parse_object(r, &obj->oid);
 				marks = create_or_get_island_marks(obj);
 				island_bitmap_set(marks, island_counter);
 			}
@@ -237,7 +239,9 @@ static int tree_depth_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return todo_a->depth - todo_b->depth;
 }
 
-void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack)
+void resolve_tree_islands(struct repository *r,
+			  int progress,
+			  struct packing_data *to_pack)
 {
 	struct progress *progress_state = NULL;
 	struct tree_islands_todo *todo;
@@ -275,13 +279,13 @@ void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack)
 		struct name_entry entry;
 		khiter_t pos;
 
-		pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, ent->idx.oid.hash);
+		pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, ent->idx.oid);
 		if (pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
 			continue;
 
 		root_marks = kh_value(island_marks, pos);
 
-		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &ent->idx.oid);
+		tree = lookup_tree(r, &ent->idx.oid);
 		if (!tree || parse_tree(tree) < 0)
 			die(_("bad tree object %s"), oid_to_hex(&ent->idx.oid));
 
@@ -292,7 +296,7 @@ void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack)
 			if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 				continue;
 
-			obj = lookup_object(the_repository, entry.oid->hash);
+			obj = lookup_object(r, &entry.oid);
 			if (!obj)
 				continue;
 
@@ -415,7 +419,7 @@ static struct remote_island *get_core_island(void)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void deduplicate_islands(void)
+static void deduplicate_islands(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct remote_island *island, *core = NULL, **list;
 	unsigned int island_count, dst, src, ref, i = 0;
@@ -444,27 +448,28 @@ static void deduplicate_islands(void)
 	core = get_core_island();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < island_count; ++i) {
-		mark_remote_island_1(list[i], core && list[i]->hash == core->hash);
+		mark_remote_island_1(r, list[i], core && list[i]->hash == core->hash);
 	}
 
 	free(list);
 }
 
-void load_delta_islands(void)
+void load_delta_islands(struct repository *r, int progress)
 {
-	island_marks = kh_init_sha1();
+	island_marks = kh_init_oid_map();
 	remote_islands = kh_init_str();
 
 	git_config(island_config_callback, NULL);
 	for_each_ref(find_island_for_ref, NULL);
-	deduplicate_islands();
+	deduplicate_islands(r);
 
-	fprintf(stderr, _("Marked %d islands, done.\n"), island_counter);
+	if (progress)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Marked %d islands, done.\n"), island_counter);
 }
 
 void propagate_island_marks(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, commit->object.oid);
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(island_marks)) {
 		struct commit_list *p;
@@ -486,7 +491,7 @@ int compute_pack_layers(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack->nr_objects; ++i) {
 		struct object_entry *entry = &to_pack->objects[i];
-		khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, entry->idx.oid.hash);
+		khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_map(island_marks, entry->idx.oid);
 
 		oe_set_layer(to_pack, entry, 1);
 
diff --git a/delta-islands.h b/delta-islands.h
index b635cd07d8..eb0f952629 100644
--- a/delta-islands.h
+++ b/delta-islands.h
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 #ifndef DELTA_ISLANDS_H
 #define DELTA_ISLANDS_H
 
+struct commit;
 struct object_id;
 struct packing_data;
-struct commit;
+struct repository;
 
 int island_delta_cmp(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b);
 int in_same_island(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *);
-void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack);
-void load_delta_islands(void);
+void resolve_tree_islands(struct repository *r,
+			  int progress,
+			  struct packing_data *to_pack);
+void load_delta_islands(struct repository *r, int progress);
 void propagate_island_marks(struct commit *commit);
 int compute_pack_layers(struct packing_data *to_pack);
 
diff --git a/delta.h b/delta.h
index 9b67531dfa..2df5fe13d9 100644
--- a/delta.h
+++ b/delta.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ struct delta_index;
  * before free_delta_index() is called.  The returned pointer must be freed
  * using free_delta_index().
  */
-extern struct delta_index *
+struct delta_index *
 create_delta_index(const void *buf, unsigned long bufsize);
 
 /*
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ create_delta_index(const void *buf, unsigned long bufsize);
  *
  * Given pointer must be what create_delta_index() returned, or NULL.
  */
-extern void free_delta_index(struct delta_index *index);
+void free_delta_index(struct delta_index *index);
 
 /*
  * sizeof_delta_index: returns memory usage of delta index
  *
  * Given pointer must be what create_delta_index() returned, or NULL.
  */
-extern unsigned long sizeof_delta_index(struct delta_index *index);
+unsigned long sizeof_delta_index(struct delta_index *index);
 
 /*
  * create_delta: create a delta from given index for the given buffer
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ extern unsigned long sizeof_delta_index(struct delta_index *index);
  * returned and *delta_size is updated with its size.  The returned buffer
  * must be freed by the caller.
  */
-extern void *
+void *
 create_delta(const struct delta_index *index,
 	     const void *buf, unsigned long bufsize,
 	     unsigned long *delta_size, unsigned long max_delta_size);
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ diff_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_bufsize,
  * *trg_bufsize is updated with its size.  On failure a NULL pointer is
  * returned.  The returned buffer must be freed by the caller.
  */
-extern void *patch_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_size,
-			 const void *delta_buf, unsigned long delta_size,
-			 unsigned long *dst_size);
+void *patch_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_size,
+		  const void *delta_buf, unsigned long delta_size,
+		  unsigned long *dst_size);
 
 /* the smallest possible delta size is 4 bytes */
 #define DELTA_SIZE_MIN	4
diff --git a/diff-delta.c b/diff-delta.c
index e49643353b..77fea08dfb 100644
--- a/diff-delta.c
+++ b/diff-delta.c
@@ -326,6 +326,8 @@ create_delta(const struct delta_index *index,
 	const unsigned char *ref_data, *ref_top, *data, *top;
 	unsigned char *out;
 
+	*delta_size = 0;
+
 	if (!trg_buf || !trg_size)
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 83fce51518..61812f48c2 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 
 		if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
 			ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
-			mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+			mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
 			if (!revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
 				continue;
 		}
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 		exit(128);
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
-	diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
+	diffcore_fix_diff_index();
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(opt->repo, &revs, NULL);
 	copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
 	revs.diffopt = *opt;
 
@@ -551,13 +551,14 @@ int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
+int index_differs_from(struct repository *r,
+		       const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
 		       int ita_invisible_in_index)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = def;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 9414e922d1..7814eabfe0 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 
@@ -233,35 +234,37 @@ static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
 	}
 }
 
-void diff_no_index(struct repository *r,
-		   struct rev_info *revs,
-		   int argc, const char **argv)
+static const char * const diff_no_index_usage[] = {
+	N_("git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
+		  int implicit_no_index,
+		  int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, no_index;
 	const char *paths[2];
 	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
-
-	/*
-	 * FIXME: --no-index should not look at index and we should be
-	 * able to pass NULL repo. Maybe later.
-	 */
-	repo_diff_setup(r, &revs->diffopt);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
-		int j;
-		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
-			i++;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
-			i++;
-		else {
-			j = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv + i, argc - i,
-					   revs->prefix);
-			if (j <= 0)
-				die("invalid diff option/value: %s", argv[i]);
-			i += j;
-		}
+	struct option no_index_options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "no-index", &no_index, "",
+			   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+	struct option *options;
+
+	options = parse_options_concat(no_index_options,
+				       revs->diffopt.parseopts);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, revs->prefix, options,
+			     diff_no_index_usage, 0);
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		if (implicit_no_index)
+			warning(_("Not a git repository. Use --no-index to "
+				  "compare two paths outside a working tree"));
+		usage_with_options(diff_no_index_usage, options);
 	}
-
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
 		if (!strcmp(p, "-"))
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ void diff_no_index(struct repository *r,
 	revs->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 
 	if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1]))
-		exit(1);
+		return 1;
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "1/", "2/");
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
@@ -304,5 +307,5 @@ void diff_no_index(struct repository *r,
 	 * The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
 	 * 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
 	 */
-	exit(diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, 0));
+	return diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, 0);
 }
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index dc9965e836..8e2914c031 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 #include "help.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -103,11 +105,6 @@ static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
 	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]	      = "newBold",
 };
 
-static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
-{
-	die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
-}
-
 define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 
 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
@@ -178,6 +175,10 @@ static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *valu
 		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 		options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_diff_submodule_formats in
+	 * git-completion.bash when you add new formats.
+	 */
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -204,6 +205,10 @@ long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 		return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 		return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_diff_algorithms in git-completion.bash
+	 * when you add new algorithms.
+	 */
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -291,7 +296,7 @@ static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 		return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
 }
 
-static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
+static unsigned parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -304,7 +309,9 @@ static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 		strbuf_trim(&sb);
 
-		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
+		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no"))
+			ret = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
@@ -312,15 +319,19 @@ static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 			ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
-		else
-			error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
+		else {
+			ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR;
+			error(_("unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"), sb.buf);
+		}
 
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 
 	if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
-	    (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
-		die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
+	    (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS)) {
+		error(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other whitespace modes"));
+		ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 
@@ -341,8 +352,8 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
-		int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
-		if (cm < 0)
+		unsigned cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
+		if (cm & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR)
 			return -1;
 		diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 		return 0;
@@ -489,7 +500,7 @@ static const char *external_diff(void)
 
 	if (done_preparing)
 		return external_diff_cmd;
-	external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
+	external_diff_cmd = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF"));
 	if (!external_diff_cmd)
 		external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 	done_preparing = 1;
@@ -750,6 +761,8 @@ struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 	const char *line;
 	int len;
 	int flags;
+	int indent_off;   /* Offset to first non-whitespace character */
+	int indent_width; /* The visual width of the indentation */
 	enum diff_symbol s;
 };
 #define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
@@ -780,44 +793,85 @@ struct moved_entry {
 	struct moved_entry *next_line;
 };
 
-/**
- * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
- * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
- * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
- * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
- * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
- * comparision is longer than the second.
- */
-struct ws_delta {
-	char *string;
-	unsigned int current_longer : 1;
-};
-#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
-
 struct moved_block {
 	struct moved_entry *match;
-	struct ws_delta wsd;
+	int wsd; /* The whitespace delta of this block */
 };
 
 static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
 {
-	FREE_AND_NULL(b->wsd.string);
-	b->match = NULL;
+	memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
 }
 
-static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
-			     const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
-			     struct ws_delta *out)
+#define INDENT_BLANKLINE INT_MIN
+
+static void fill_es_indent_data(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es)
 {
-	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
-	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
-	int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
+	unsigned int off = 0, i;
+	int width = 0, tab_width = es->flags & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK;
+	const char *s = es->line;
+	const int len = es->len;
+
+	/* skip any \v \f \r at start of indentation */
+	while (s[off] == '\f' || s[off] == '\v' ||
+	       (s[off] == '\r' && off < len - 1))
+		off++;
+
+	/* calculate the visual width of indentation */
+	while(1) {
+		if (s[off] == ' ') {
+			width++;
+			off++;
+		} else if (s[off] == '\t') {
+			width += tab_width - (width % tab_width);
+			while (s[++off] == '\t')
+				width += tab_width;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if this line is blank */
+	for (i = off; i < len; i++)
+		if (!isspace(s[i]))
+		    break;
 
-	if (strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len))
+	if (i == len) {
+		es->indent_width = INDENT_BLANKLINE;
+		es->indent_off = len;
+	} else {
+		es->indent_off = off;
+		es->indent_width = width;
+	}
+}
+
+static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
+			    const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
+			    int *out)
+{
+	int a_len = a->len,
+	    b_len = b->len,
+	    a_off = a->indent_off,
+	    a_width = a->indent_width,
+	    b_off = b->indent_off,
+	    b_width = b->indent_width;
+	int delta;
+
+	if (a_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE && b_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE) {
+		*out = INDENT_BLANKLINE;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (a->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
+		delta = a_width - b_width;
+	else
+		delta = b_width - a_width;
+
+	if (a_len - a_off != b_len - b_off ||
+	    memcmp(a->line + a_off, b->line + b_off, a_len - a_off))
 		return 0;
 
-	out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
-	out->current_longer = (a == longer);
+	*out = delta;
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -829,64 +883,68 @@ static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 				 int n)
 {
 	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
-	int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
+	int al = cur->es->len, bl = match->es->len, cl = l->len;
 	const char *a = cur->es->line,
 		   *b = match->es->line,
 		   *c = l->line;
-
-	int wslen;
+	int a_off = cur->es->indent_off,
+	    a_width = cur->es->indent_width,
+	    c_off = l->indent_off,
+	    c_width = l->indent_width;
+	int delta;
 
 	/*
-	 * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
-	 * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
-	 * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
-	 * so we do have to check if they are equal.
+	 * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.  As those
+	 * are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
+	 * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy
+	 * matching so we do have to check if they are equal. Here we
+	 * just check the lengths. We delay calling memcmp() to check
+	 * the contents until later as if the length comparison for a
+	 * and c fails we can avoid the call all together.
 	 */
-	if (strcmp(a, b))
+	if (al != bl)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (!pmb->wsd.string)
-		/*
-		 * The white space delta is not active? This can happen
-		 * when we exit early in this function.
-		 */
-		return 1;
+	/* If 'l' and 'cur' are both blank then they match. */
+	if (a_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE && c_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE)
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in
-	 * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
-	 * current line are still the same as before.
-	 *
-	 * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
-	 * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
+	 * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in pmb->wsd;
+	 * however we need to check if the indent changes of the current line
+	 * match those of the current block and that the text of 'l' and 'cur'
+	 * after the indentation match.
 	 */
+	if (cur->es->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
+		delta = a_width - c_width;
+	else
+		delta = c_width - a_width;
 
-	wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd.string);
-	if (pmb->wsd.current_longer) {
-		c += wslen;
-		cl -= wslen;
-	} else {
-		a += wslen;
-		al -= wslen;
-	}
-
-	if (al != cl || memcmp(a, c, al))
-		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * If the previous lines of this block were all blank then set its
+	 * whitespace delta.
+	 */
+	if (pmb->wsd == INDENT_BLANKLINE)
+		pmb->wsd = delta;
 
-	return 0;
+	return !(delta == pmb->wsd && al - a_off == cl - c_off &&
+		 !memcmp(a, b, al) && !
+		 memcmp(a + a_off, c + c_off, al - a_off));
 }
 
 static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
-			   const void *entry,
-			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *keydata)
 {
 	const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
-	const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct moved_entry *a, *b;
 	unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 			 & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct moved_entry, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct moved_entry, ent);
+
 	if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 	    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 		/*
@@ -908,8 +966,9 @@ static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 	unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
+	unsigned int hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 
-	ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ret->ent, hash);
 	ret->es = l;
 	ret->next_line = NULL;
 
@@ -939,11 +998,14 @@ static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
+		    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
+			fill_es_indent_data(&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n]);
 		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 		if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 			prev_line->next_line = key;
 
-		hashmap_add(hm, key);
+		hashmap_add(hm, &key->ent);
 		prev_line = key;
 	}
 }
@@ -959,7 +1021,7 @@ static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 		struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 		struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 				prev->next_line : NULL;
-		if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
+		if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, &cur->ent, &match->ent, NULL)) {
 			pmb[i].match = cur;
 		} else {
 			pmb[i].match = NULL;
@@ -976,7 +1038,7 @@ static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 	int i;
 	char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 
-	for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry_from(hm, match, ent) {
 		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 			struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 			struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
@@ -1017,8 +1079,7 @@ static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
 
 		if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 			pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
-			pmb[rp].match = NULL;
-			pmb[rp].wsd.string = NULL;
+			memset(&pmb[rp], 0, sizeof(pmb[rp]));
 			rp--;
 			lp++;
 		}
@@ -1038,14 +1099,17 @@ static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
  * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
  * including the nth line.
  *
+ * Returns 0 if the last block is empty or is unset by this function, non zero
+ * otherwise.
+ *
  * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
  * Think of a way to unify them.
  */
-static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
+static int adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 {
 	int i, alnum_count = 0;
 	if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
-		return;
+		return block_length;
 	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
 		const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
 		for (; *c; c++) {
@@ -1053,11 +1117,12 @@ static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 				continue;
 			alnum_count++;
 			if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
-				return;
+				return 1;
 		}
 	}
 	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 		o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
@@ -1067,7 +1132,7 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
-	int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
+	int n, flipped_block = 0, block_length = 0;
 
 
 	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
@@ -1075,22 +1140,23 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 		struct moved_entry *key;
 		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+		enum diff_symbol last_symbol = 0;
 
 		switch (l->s) {
 		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 			hm = del_lines;
 			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
-			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
+			match = hashmap_get_entry(hm, key, ent, NULL);
 			free(key);
 			break;
 		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 			hm = add_lines;
 			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
-			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
+			match = hashmap_get_entry(hm, key, ent, NULL);
 			free(key);
 			break;
 		default:
-			flipped_block = 1;
+			flipped_block = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (!match) {
@@ -1101,13 +1167,16 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 				moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
 			pmb_nr = 0;
 			block_length = 0;
+			flipped_block = 0;
+			last_symbol = l->s;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
-
-		if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
+		if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN) {
+			last_symbol = l->s;
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
 		    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
@@ -1122,7 +1191,7 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 			 * The current line is the start of a new block.
 			 * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 			 */
-			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+			hashmap_for_each_entry_from(hm, match, ent) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 				if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
 				    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
@@ -1130,21 +1199,27 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 							     &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
 						pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
 				} else {
-					pmb[pmb_nr].wsd.string = NULL;
+					pmb[pmb_nr].wsd = 0;
 					pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
 				}
 			}
 
-			flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
+			if (adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length) &&
+			    pmb_nr && last_symbol != l->s)
+				flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
+			else
+				flipped_block = 0;
 
-			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 			block_length = 0;
 		}
 
-		block_length++;
-
-		if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
-			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
+		if (pmb_nr) {
+			block_length++;
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+			if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
+				l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
+		}
+		last_symbol = l->s;
 	}
 	adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 
@@ -1488,7 +1563,7 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 			     const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
 {
-	struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, 0, 0, s};
 
 	if (o->emitted_symbols)
 		append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
@@ -1546,8 +1621,7 @@ static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line
 	return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 }
 
-static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
-			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+static void emit_add_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
 	unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
@@ -1557,16 +1631,14 @@ static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
-static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
-			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+static void emit_del_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
 	unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
-static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
-			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+static void emit_context_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			      const char *line, int len)
 {
 	unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
@@ -1604,7 +1676,10 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
-	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
+	if (ecbdata->opt->flags.suppress_hunk_header_line_count)
+		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, atat, sizeof(atat));
+	else
+		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 
 	/*
@@ -1637,7 +1712,8 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
-static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
+static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void)
+{
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 		if (!diff_temp[i].name)
@@ -1674,7 +1750,6 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 			       int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 {
 	const char *endp = NULL;
-	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	while (0 < size) {
 		int len;
@@ -1683,10 +1758,10 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 		if (prefix != '+') {
 			ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
-			emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
+			emit_del_line(ecb, data, len);
 		} else {
 			ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
-			emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
+			emit_add_line(ecb, data, len);
 		}
 		size -= len;
 		data += len;
@@ -2223,7 +2298,7 @@ const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
 	return msgbuf->buf;
 }
 
-static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	unsigned long allot;
@@ -2257,7 +2332,6 @@ static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
-	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
 
 	o->found_changes = 1;
@@ -2288,7 +2362,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	if (line[0] == '@') {
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words)
 			diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
-		len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
+		len = sane_truncate_line(line, len);
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
 		return;
@@ -2324,16 +2398,16 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	switch (line[0]) {
 	case '+':
 		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
-		emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		emit_add_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	case '-':
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		emit_del_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	case ' ':
 		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		emit_context_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
@@ -2421,22 +2495,6 @@ static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
 	}
 }
 
-struct diffstat_t {
-	int nr;
-	int alloc;
-	struct diffstat_file {
-		char *from_name;
-		char *name;
-		char *print_name;
-		const char *comments;
-		unsigned is_unmerged:1;
-		unsigned is_binary:1;
-		unsigned is_renamed:1;
-		unsigned is_interesting:1;
-		uintmax_t added, deleted;
-	} **files;
-};
-
 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
 					  const char *name_a,
 					  const char *name_b)
@@ -2477,7 +2535,7 @@ static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
 	/*
 	 * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
 	 * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
-	 * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
+	 * scale linearly as if the allotted width is one column shorter
 	 * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
 	 */
 	return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
@@ -3083,7 +3141,7 @@ static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *o
 	gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
 }
 
-static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
+void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
@@ -3122,7 +3180,7 @@ static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long l
 	for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
 		if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
 			return 0;
-	/* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
+	/* line[1] through line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
 	if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
@@ -3313,14 +3371,14 @@ void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const
 		options->b_prefix = b;
 }
 
-struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct index_state *istate,
+struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct repository *r,
 				     struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 		return NULL;
 
-	diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
-	return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
+	diff_filespec_load_driver(one, r->index);
+	return userdiff_get_textconv(r, one->driver);
 }
 
 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
@@ -3369,8 +3427,8 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	}
 
 	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
-		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo->index, one);
-		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo->index, two);
+		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo, one);
+		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo, two);
 	}
 
 	/* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
@@ -3476,7 +3534,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		o->found_changes = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
-		const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
+		const char *diffopts;
 		const char *v;
 		xpparam_t xpp;
 		xdemitconf_t xecfg;
@@ -3519,12 +3577,15 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
 		if (pe)
 			xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
+
+		diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
 		if (!diffopts)
 			;
 		else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
 			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
 		else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
 			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
+
 		if (o->word_diff)
 			init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
 		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, NULL, fn_out_consume,
@@ -4112,7 +4173,6 @@ static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
 			      struct diff_filespec *one,
 			      struct diff_filespec *two,
 			      const char *xfrm_msg,
-			      int complete_rewrite,
 			      struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -4136,6 +4196,8 @@ static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
 	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
 	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
 
+	diff_free_filespec_data(one);
+	diff_free_filespec_data(two);
 	if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
 		die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
 
@@ -4270,8 +4332,7 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
 	}
 
 	if (pgm) {
-		run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
-				  complete_rewrite, o);
+		run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (one && two)
@@ -4420,6 +4481,8 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 	builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
 }
 
+static void prep_parse_options(struct diff_options *options);
+
 void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
@@ -4461,6 +4524,8 @@ void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
 
 	options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
 	options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
+
+	prep_parse_options(options);
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4564,68 +4629,8 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
 		options->color_moved = 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
-{
-	char c, *eq;
-	int len;
 
-	if (*arg != '-')
-		return 0;
-	c = *++arg;
-	if (!c)
-		return 0;
-	if (c == arg_short) {
-		c = *++arg;
-		if (!c)
-			return 1;
-		if (val && isdigit(c)) {
-			char *end;
-			int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
-			if (*end)
-				return 0;
-			*val = n;
-			return 1;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (c != '-')
-		return 0;
-	arg++;
-	eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
-	len = eq - arg;
-	if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
-		return 0;
-	if (*eq) {
-		int n;
-		char *end;
-		if (!isdigit(*++eq))
-			return 0;
-		n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
-		if (*end)
-			return 0;
-		*val = n;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
-
-static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
-			    const char **optarg)
-{
-	const char *arg = argv[0];
-	if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
-		return 0;
-	if (arg[2] != '\0') {
-		*optarg = arg + 2;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!argv[1])
-		die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
-	*optarg = argv[1];
-	return 2;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options->parseopts);
 }
 
 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
@@ -4649,77 +4654,56 @@ int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
 	return 2;
 }
 
-static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
+static int diff_opt_stat(const struct option *opt, const char *value, int unset)
 {
-	const char *arg = av[0];
-	char *end;
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
 	int width = options->stat_width;
 	int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
 	int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
 	int count = options->stat_count;
-	int argcount = 1;
+	char *end;
 
-	if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
-		BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
-	end = (char *)arg;
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
-	switch (*arg) {
-	case '-':
-		if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
-			if (*arg == '=')
-				width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
-			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die_want_option("--stat-width");
-			else if (!*arg) {
-				width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
-				argcount = 2;
-			}
-		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
-			if (*arg == '=')
-				name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
-			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
-			else if (!*arg) {
-				name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
-				argcount = 2;
-			}
-		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
-			if (*arg == '=')
-				graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
-			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
-			else if (!*arg) {
-				graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
-				argcount = 2;
-			}
-		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
-			if (*arg == '=')
-				count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
-			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
-				die_want_option("--stat-count");
-			else if (!*arg) {
-				count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
-				argcount = 2;
-			}
+	if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "stat")) {
+		if (value) {
+			width = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
+			if (*end == ',')
+				name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
+			if (*end == ',')
+				count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
+			if (*end)
+				return error(_("invalid --stat value: %s"), value);
 		}
-		break;
-	case '=':
-		width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
-		if (*end == ',')
-			name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
-		if (*end == ',')
-			count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
-	}
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "stat-width")) {
+		width = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
+		if (*end)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "stat-name-width")) {
+		name_width = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
+		if (*end)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "stat-graph-width")) {
+		graph_width = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
+		if (*end)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "stat-count")) {
+		count = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
+		if (*end)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
+	} else
+		BUG("%s should not get here", opt->long_name);
 
-	/* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
-	if (*end)
-		return 0;
 	options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 	options->stat_name_width = name_width;
 	options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
 	options->stat_width = width;
 	options->stat_count = count;
-	return argcount;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
@@ -4737,14 +4721,6 @@ static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
-{
-	if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
-		die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
-			value);
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
 	DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
 	DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
@@ -4776,10 +4752,19 @@ static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
 	return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
 }
 
-static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
+unsigned diff_filter_bit(char status)
+{
+	prepare_filter_bits();
+	return filter_bit[(int) status];
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_diff_filter(const struct option *option,
+				const char *optarg, int unset)
 {
+	struct diff_options *opt = option->value;
 	int i, optch;
 
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 	prepare_filter_bits();
 
 	/*
@@ -4810,7 +4795,8 @@ static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
 
 		bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
 		if (!bit)
-			return optarg[i];
+			return error(_("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"),
+				     optarg[i], optarg);
 		if (negate)
 			opt->filter &= ~bit;
 		else
@@ -4819,30 +4805,35 @@ static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
+static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt)
+{
 	*fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	*fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 }
 
-static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
+static int diff_opt_ws_error_highlight(const struct option *option,
+				       const char *arg, int unset)
 {
+	struct diff_options *opt = option->value;
 	int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
 
-	if (val < 0) {
-		error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
-		      -1 - val, arg);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (val < 0)
+		return error(_("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"),
+			     -1 - val, arg);
 	opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
+static int diff_opt_find_object(const struct option *option,
+				const char *arg, int unset)
 {
+	struct diff_options *opt = option->value;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
-		return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
+		return error(_("unable to resolve '%s'"), arg);
 
 	if (!opt->objfind)
 		opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
@@ -4851,202 +4842,384 @@ static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
 	opt->flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
 	oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
-		   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
+static int diff_opt_anchored(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	const char *arg = av[0];
-	const char *optarg;
-	int argcount;
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
 
-	if (!prefix)
-		prefix = "";
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
+	ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
+		   options->anchors_alloc);
+	options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/* Output format options */
-	if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
-	    || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
-		enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
-		enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
-		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
-	else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
-		parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
-		enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
-		/* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
-		return stat_opt(options, av);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
-		 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
-		 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
-		 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
-		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
-		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
-		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
-
-	/* renames options */
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
-		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
-		if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-			return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
-	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
-		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
-		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-			return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
-		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
-		options->irreversible_delete = 1;
-	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
-		 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
-		if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
-			options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
-		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-			return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
-		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
+static int diff_opt_binary(const struct option *opt,
+			   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
+	options->flags.binary = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_break_rewrites(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	int *break_opt = opt->value;
+	int opt1, opt2;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!arg)
+		arg = "";
+	opt1 = parse_rename_score(&arg);
+	if (*arg == 0)
+		opt2 = 0;
+	else if (*arg != '/')
+		return error(_("%s expects <n>/<m> form"), opt->long_name);
+	else {
+		arg++;
+		opt2 = parse_rename_score(&arg);
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
-		options->detect_rename = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
-		options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
-		options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
-	else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
-		options->flags.relative_name = 1;
-		if (arg)
-			options->prefix = arg;
-	}
-
-	/* xdiff options */
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
-		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
-		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
-		int i;
-		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
-		/*
-		 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
-		 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
-		 * specified.
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
-			free(options->anchors[i]);
-		options->anchors_nr = 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
-		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
-		long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
-		if (value < 0)
-			return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
-				     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
-		/* clear out previous settings */
-		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
-		options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
-		options->xdl_opts |= value;
-		return argcount;
-	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
-		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
-		ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
-			   options->anchors_alloc);
-		options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
-	}
-
-	/* flags options */
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
-		enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
-		options->flags.binary = 1;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
-		options->flags.full_index = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
-		options->flags.text = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
-		options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
-		options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
-		options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
-		options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
-		options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
-	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
-		int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
-		if (value < 0)
-			return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
-		options->use_color = value;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
-		options->use_color = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
+	if (*arg != 0)
+		return error(_("%s expects <n>/<m> form"), opt->long_name);
+	*break_opt = opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_char(const struct option *opt,
+			 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	char *value = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (arg[1])
+		return error(_("%s expects a character, got '%s'"),
+			     opt->long_name, arg);
+	*value = arg[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_color_moved(const struct option *opt,
+				const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	} else if (!arg) {
 		if (diff_color_moved_default)
 			options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
 		if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
 			options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
-		options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
+	} else {
 		int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
 		if (cm < 0)
-			die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
+			return error(_("bad --color-moved argument: %s"), arg);
 		options->color_moved = cm;
-	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
-		options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
-	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
-		options->use_color = 1;
-		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
-		if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
-			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_color_moved_ws(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+	unsigned cm;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		options->color_moved_ws_handling = 0;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
+
+	cm = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
+	if (cm & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR)
+		return error(_("invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"), arg);
+	options->color_moved_ws_handling = cm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_color_words(const struct option *opt,
+				const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->use_color = 1;
+	options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
+	options->word_regex = arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_compact_summary(const struct option *opt,
+				    const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	if (unset) {
+		options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
+	} else {
+		options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_diff_algorithm(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+	long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (value < 0)
+		return error(_("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
+			       "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""));
+
+	/* clear out previous settings */
+	DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
+	options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
+	options->xdl_opts |= value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_dirstat(const struct option *opt,
+			    const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "cumulative")) {
+		if (arg)
+			BUG("how come --cumulative take a value?");
+		arg = "cumulative";
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "dirstat-by-file"))
+		parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
+	parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg ? arg : "");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_find_copies(const struct option *opt,
+				const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!arg)
+		arg = "";
+	options->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg);
+	if (*arg != 0)
+		return error(_("invalid argument to %s"), opt->long_name);
+
+	if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
+		options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
+	else
+		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_find_renames(const struct option *opt,
+				 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!arg)
+		arg = "";
+	options->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg);
+	if (*arg != 0)
+		return error(_("invalid argument to %s"), opt->long_name);
+
+	options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_follow(const struct option *opt,
+			   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	if (unset) {
+		options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
+		options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
+	} else {
+		options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_ignore_submodules(const struct option *opt,
+				      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!arg)
+		arg = "all";
+	options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
+	handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_line_prefix(const struct option *opt,
+				const char *optarg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->line_prefix = optarg;
+	options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
+	graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_no_prefix(const struct option *opt,
+			      const char *optarg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(optarg);
+	options->a_prefix = "";
+	options->b_prefix = "";
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum parse_opt_result diff_opt_output(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					     const struct option *opt,
+					     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+	char *path;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	path = prefix_filename(ctx->prefix, arg);
+	options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
+	options->close_file = 1;
+	if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
+		options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_patience(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
+	/*
+	 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
+	 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
+	 * specified.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
+		free(options->anchors[i]);
+	options->anchors_nr = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_pickaxe_regex(const struct option *opt,
+				  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->pickaxe = arg;
+	options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_pickaxe_string(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->pickaxe = arg;
+	options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_relative(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	options->flags.relative_name = 1;
+	if (arg)
+		options->prefix = arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_submodule(const struct option *opt,
+			      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!arg)
+		arg = "log";
+	if (parse_submodule_params(options, arg))
+		return error(_("failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
+			     arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_textconv(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	if (unset) {
+		options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
+	} else {
+		options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
+		options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_unified(const struct option *opt,
+			    const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+	char *s;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	if (arg) {
+		options->context = strtol(arg, &s, 10);
+		if (*s)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"), "--unified");
+	}
+	enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_word_diff(const struct option *opt,
+			      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (arg) {
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
@@ -5058,118 +5231,305 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
 		else
-			die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
-	}
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
+			return error(_("bad --word-diff argument: %s"), arg);
+	} else {
 		if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
-		options->word_regex = optarg;
-		return argcount;
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
-		options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
-		options->flags.quick = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
-		options->flags.allow_external = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
-		options->flags.allow_external = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
-		options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
-		options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
-		options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
-	else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
-		options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
-		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
-	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
-		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
-		return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
-		options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
-		options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
-
-	/* misc options */
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
-		options->line_termination = 0;
-	else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
-		options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
-		options->pickaxe = optarg;
-		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
-		return argcount;
-	} else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
-		options->pickaxe = optarg;
-		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
-		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
-		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
-	else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
-		options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
-		return argcount;
-	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
-		return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
-		int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
-		if (offending)
-			die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
-			    offending, optarg);
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
-		options->abbrev = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
-		options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
-		options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
-		if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-			options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-		else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
-			options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
-	}
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
-		options->a_prefix = optarg;
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
-		options->line_prefix = optarg;
-		options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
-		graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
-		options->b_prefix = optarg;
-		return argcount;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
-		options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
-	else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
-			 &options->interhunkcontext))
-		;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
-		options->flags.funccontext = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
-		options->flags.funccontext = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
-		options->flags.funccontext = 0;
-	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
-		char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
-		options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
-		options->close_file = 1;
-		if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
-			options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
-		free(path);
-		return argcount;
-	} else
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_word_diff_regex(const struct option *opt,
+				    const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
+		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
+	options->word_regex = arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prep_parse_options(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+	struct option parseopts[] = {
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Diff output format options")),
+		OPT_BITOP('p', "patch", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("generate patch"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
+		OPT_BIT_F('s', "no-patch", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("suppress diff output"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BITOP('u', NULL, &options->output_format,
+			  N_("generate patch"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('U', "unified", options, N_("<n>"),
+			       N_("generate diffs with <n> lines context"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_unified),
+		OPT_BOOL('W', "function-context", &options->flags.funccontext,
+			 N_("generate diffs with <n> lines context")),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "raw", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("generate the diff in raw format"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_RAW, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "patch-with-raw", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("synonym for '-p --raw'"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW,
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "patch-with-stat", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("synonym for '-p --stat'"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT,
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "numstat", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("machine friendly --stat"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "shortstat", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("output only the last line of --stat"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('X', "dirstat", options, N_("<param1,param2>..."),
+			       N_("output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_dirstat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "cumulative", options, NULL,
+			       N_("synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
+			       diff_opt_dirstat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "dirstat-by-file", options, N_("<param1,param2>..."),
+			       N_("synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_dirstat),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "check", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "summary", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "name-only", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("show only names of changed files"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "name-status", &options->output_format,
+			  N_("show only names and status of changed files"),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stat", options, N_("<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"),
+			       N_("generate diffstat"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_stat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stat-width", options, N_("<width>"),
+			       N_("generate diffstat with a given width"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_stat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stat-name-width", options, N_("<width>"),
+			       N_("generate diffstat with a given name width"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_stat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stat-graph-width", options, N_("<width>"),
+			       N_("generate diffstat with a given graph width"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_stat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "stat-count", options, N_("<count>"),
+			       N_("generate diffstat with limited lines"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_stat),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "compact-summary", options, NULL,
+			       N_("generate compact summary in diffstat"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_compact_summary),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "binary", options, NULL,
+			       N_("output a binary diff that can be applied"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_binary),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "full-index", &options->flags.full_index,
+			 N_("show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines")),
+		OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", &options->use_color,
+			       N_("show colored diff")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "ws-error-highlight", options, N_("<kind>"),
+			       N_("highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the diff"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_ws_error_highlight),
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &options->line_termination,
+			    N_("do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or --numstat"),
+			    0),
+		OPT__ABBREV(&options->abbrev),
+		OPT_STRING_F(0, "src-prefix", &options->a_prefix, N_("<prefix>"),
+			     N_("show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""),
+			     PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_STRING_F(0, "dst-prefix", &options->b_prefix, N_("<prefix>"),
+			     N_("show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""),
+			     PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "line-prefix", options, N_("<prefix>"),
+			       N_("prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_line_prefix),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "no-prefix", options, NULL,
+			       N_("do not show any source or destination prefix"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_no_prefix),
+		OPT_INTEGER_F(0, "inter-hunk-context", &options->interhunkcontext,
+			      N_("show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"),
+			      PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "output-indicator-new",
+			       &options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW],
+			       N_("<char>"),
+			       N_("specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_char),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "output-indicator-old",
+			       &options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD],
+			       N_("<char>"),
+			       N_("specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_char),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "output-indicator-context",
+			       &options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT],
+			       N_("<char>"),
+			       N_("specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_char),
+
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Diff rename options")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('B', "break-rewrites", &options->break_opt, N_("<n>[/<m>]"),
+			       N_("break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_break_rewrites),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('M', "find-renames", options, N_("<n>"),
+			       N_("detect renames"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_find_renames),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('D', "irreversible-delete", &options->irreversible_delete,
+			      N_("omit the preimage for deletes"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('C', "find-copies", options, N_("<n>"),
+			       N_("detect copies"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_find_copies),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "find-copies-harder", &options->flags.find_copies_harder,
+			 N_("use unmodified files as source to find copies")),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "no-renames", &options->detect_rename,
+			      N_("disable rename detection"),
+			      0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "rename-empty", &options->flags.rename_empty,
+			 N_("use empty blobs as rename source")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "follow", options, NULL,
+			       N_("continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_follow),
+		OPT_INTEGER('l', NULL, &options->rename_limit,
+			    N_("prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds given limit")),
+
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Diff algorithm options")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &options->xdl_opts,
+			N_("produce the smallest possible diff"),
+			XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
+		OPT_BIT_F('w', "ignore-all-space", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("ignore whitespace when comparing lines"),
+			  XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F('b', "ignore-space-change", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("ignore changes in amount of whitespace"),
+			  XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "ignore-space-at-eol", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"),
+			  XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "ignore-cr-at-eol", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("ignore carrier-return at the end of line"),
+			  XDF_IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "ignore-blank-lines", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("ignore changes whose lines are all blank"),
+			  XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "indent-heuristic", &options->xdl_opts,
+			N_("heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"),
+			XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "patience", options, NULL,
+			       N_("generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
+			       diff_opt_patience),
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "histogram", &options->xdl_opts,
+			  N_("generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"),
+			  XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF, XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "diff-algorithm", options, N_("<algorithm>"),
+			       N_("choose a diff algorithm"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_diff_algorithm),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "anchored", options, N_("<text>"),
+			       N_("generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_anchored),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "word-diff", options, N_("<mode>"),
+			       N_("show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_word_diff),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "word-diff-regex", options, N_("<regex>"),
+			       N_("use <regex> to decide what a word is"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_word_diff_regex),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "color-words", options, N_("<regex>"),
+			       N_("equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_color_words),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "color-moved", options, N_("<mode>"),
+			       N_("moved lines of code are colored differently"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_color_moved),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "color-moved-ws", options, N_("<mode>"),
+			       N_("how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"),
+			       0, diff_opt_color_moved_ws),
+
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Other diff options")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "relative", options, N_("<prefix>"),
+			       N_("when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_relative),
+		OPT_BOOL('a', "text", &options->flags.text,
+			 N_("treat all files as text")),
+		OPT_BOOL('R', NULL, &options->flags.reverse_diff,
+			 N_("swap two inputs, reverse the diff")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "exit-code", &options->flags.exit_with_status,
+			 N_("exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "quiet", &options->flags.quick,
+			 N_("disable all output of the program")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-diff", &options->flags.allow_external,
+			 N_("allow an external diff helper to be executed")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "textconv", options, NULL,
+			       N_("run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_textconv),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "ignore-submodules", options, N_("<when>"),
+			       N_("ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_ignore_submodules),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "submodule", options, N_("<format>"),
+			       N_("specify how differences in submodules are shown"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       diff_opt_submodule),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "ita-invisible-in-index", &options->ita_invisible_in_index,
+			      N_("hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "ita-visible-in-index", &options->ita_invisible_in_index,
+			      N_("treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"),
+			      0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('S', NULL, options, N_("<string>"),
+			       N_("look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified string"),
+			       0, diff_opt_pickaxe_string),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('G', NULL, options, N_("<regex>"),
+			       N_("look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified regex"),
+			       0, diff_opt_pickaxe_regex),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "pickaxe-all", &options->pickaxe_opts,
+			  N_("show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"),
+			  DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BIT_F(0, "pickaxe-regex", &options->pickaxe_opts,
+			  N_("treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"),
+			  DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_FILENAME('O', NULL, &options->orderfile,
+			     N_("control the order in which files appear in the output")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "find-object", options, N_("<object-id>"),
+			       N_("look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified object"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_find_object),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "diff-filter", options, N_("[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"),
+			       N_("select files by diff type"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_diff_filter),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "output", options, N_("<file>"),
+		  N_("Output to a specific file"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0, diff_opt_output },
+
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(options->parseopts, ARRAY_SIZE(parseopts));
+	memcpy(options->parseopts, parseopts, sizeof(parseopts));
+}
+
+int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
+		   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
+{
+	if (!prefix)
+		prefix = "";
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options->parseopts, NULL,
+			   PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
+			   PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
+			   PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP |
+			   PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT |
+			   PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	return ac;
 }
 
 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
@@ -5208,47 +5568,6 @@ int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
 	return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
 }
 
-static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
-{
-	int opt1, opt2, cmd;
-
-	if (*opt++ != '-')
-		return -1;
-	cmd = *opt++;
-	if (cmd == '-') {
-		/* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
-		if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
-			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
-				cmd = 'B';
-		} else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
-			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
-				cmd = 'C';
-		} else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
-			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
-				cmd = 'M';
-		}
-	}
-	if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
-		return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
-
-	opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
-	if (cmd != 'B')
-		opt2 = 0;
-	else {
-		if (*opt == 0)
-			opt2 = 0;
-		else if (*opt != '/')
-			return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
-		else {
-			opt++;
-			opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
-		}
-	}
-	if (*opt != 0)
-		return -1;
-	return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
-}
-
 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
 
 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
@@ -5646,7 +5965,7 @@ static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 }
 
 struct patch_id_t {
-	git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx *ctx;
 	int patchlen;
 };
 
@@ -5663,6 +5982,22 @@ static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
 	return dst - line;
 }
 
+void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned short carry = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(ctx);
+	/* 20-byte sum, with carry */
+	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; ++i) {
+		carry += result->hash[i] + hash[i];
+		result->hash[i] = carry;
+		carry >>= 8;
+	}
+}
+
 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
@@ -5670,34 +6005,35 @@ static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
 	new_len = remove_space(line, len);
 
-	git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(data->ctx, line, new_len);
 	data->patchlen += new_len;
 }
 
-static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
+static void patch_id_add_string(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const char *str)
 {
-	git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(ctx, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
-static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
+static void patch_id_add_mode(git_hash_ctx *ctx, unsigned mode)
 {
 	/* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
 	char buf[12];
 	int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
-	git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(ctx, buf, len);
 }
 
-/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
-static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
+/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into oid */
+static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only, int stable)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
 	struct patch_id_t data;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
 	data.ctx = &ctx;
+	oidclr(oid);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		xpparam_t xpp;
@@ -5727,27 +6063,27 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 		len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
 		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
 		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
 		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
 
 		if (p->one->mode == 0) {
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
 			patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
 		} else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
 			patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
 		} else {
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
 			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
 		}
 
 		if (diff_header_only)
@@ -5759,10 +6095,10 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 
 		if (diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->one) ||
 		    diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->two)) {
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
-					GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
-					GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
+					the_hash_algo->hexsz);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
+					the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -5773,17 +6109,22 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 				  patch_id_consume, &data, &xpp, &xecfg))
 			return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
 				     p->one->path);
+
+		if (stable)
+			flush_one_hunk(oid, &ctx);
 	}
 
-	git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
+	if (!stable)
+		the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &ctx);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only, int stable)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
-	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
+	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only, stable);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
 		diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
@@ -5876,8 +6217,10 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 			if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
 				dim_moved_lines(o);
 
-			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 1);
-			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 1);
+			hashmap_free_entries(&add_lines, struct moved_entry,
+						ent);
+			hashmap_free_entries(&del_lines, struct moved_entry,
+						ent);
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
@@ -5885,8 +6228,10 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
 			free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
+		esm.nr = 0;
+
+		o->emitted_symbols = NULL;
 	}
-	esm.nr = 0;
 }
 
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -5922,12 +6267,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 	    dirstat_by_line) {
 		struct diffstat_t diffstat;
 
-		memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
-		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (check_pair_status(p))
-				diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
-		}
+		compute_diffstat(options, &diffstat, q);
 		if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
 			show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
 		if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
@@ -6145,14 +6485,47 @@ static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 	return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
 }
 
-void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
+void diffcore_fix_diff_index(void)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
 }
 
+static void add_if_missing(struct repository *r,
+			   struct oid_array *to_fetch,
+			   const struct diff_filespec *filespec)
+{
+	if (filespec && filespec->oid_valid &&
+	    !S_ISGITLINK(filespec->mode) &&
+	    oid_object_info_extended(r, &filespec->oid, NULL,
+				     OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
+		oid_array_append(to_fetch, &filespec->oid);
+}
+
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
+	if (options->repo == the_repository && has_promisor_remote()) {
+		/*
+		 * Prefetch the diff pairs that are about to be flushed.
+		 */
+		int i;
+		struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+			add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch, p->one);
+			add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch, p->two);
+		}
+		if (to_fetch.nr)
+			/*
+			 * NEEDSWORK: Consider deduplicating the OIDs sent.
+			 */
+			promisor_remote_get_direct(options->repo,
+						   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+	}
+
 	/* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
 	if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
 		diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
@@ -6227,6 +6600,20 @@ static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
 	return ignored;
 }
 
+void compute_diffstat(struct diff_options *options,
+		      struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
+		      struct diff_queue_struct *q)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	memset(diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		if (check_pair_status(p))
+			diff_flush_stat(p, options, diffstat);
+	}
+}
+
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
 		    int addremove, unsigned mode,
 		    const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -6434,7 +6821,7 @@ int textconv_object(struct repository *r,
 
 	df = alloc_filespec(path);
 	fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
-	textconv = get_textconv(r->index, df);
+	textconv = get_textconv(r, df);
 	if (!textconv) {
 		free_filespec(df);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index ce5e8a8183..6febe7e365 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -9,16 +9,60 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 
-struct rev_info;
+/**
+ * The diff API is for programs that compare two sets of files (e.g. two trees,
+ * one tree and the index) and present the found difference in various ways.
+ * The calling program is responsible for feeding the API pairs of files, one
+ * from the "old" set and the corresponding one from "new" set, that are
+ * different.
+ * The library called through this API is called diffcore, and is responsible
+ * for two things.
+ *
+ * - finding total rewrites (`-B`), renames (`-M`) and copies (`-C`), and
+ * changes that touch a string (`-S`), as specified by the caller.
+ *
+ * - outputting the differences in various formats, as specified by the caller.
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * - Prepare `struct diff_options` to record the set of diff options, and then
+ * call `repo_diff_setup()` to initialize this structure.  This sets up the
+ * vanilla default.
+ *
+ * - Fill in the options structure to specify desired output format, rename
+ * detection, etc.  `diff_opt_parse()` can be used to parse options given
+ * from the command line in a way consistent with existing git-diff family
+ * of programs.
+ *
+ * - Call `diff_setup_done()`; this inspects the options set up so far for
+ * internal consistency and make necessary tweaking to it (e.g. if textual
+ * patch output was asked, recursive behaviour is turned on); the callback
+ * set_default in diff_options can be used to tweak this more.
+ *
+ * - As you find different pairs of files, call `diff_change()` to feed
+ * modified files, `diff_addremove()` to feed created or deleted files, or
+ * `diff_unmerge()` to feed a file whose state is 'unmerged' to the API.
+ * These are thin wrappers to a lower-level `diff_queue()` function that is
+ * flexible enough to record any of these kinds of changes.
+ *
+ * - Once you finish feeding the pairs of files, call `diffcore_std()`.
+ * This will tell the diffcore library to go ahead and do its work.
+ *
+ * - Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output.
+ */
+
+struct combine_diff_path;
+struct commit;
+struct diff_filespec;
 struct diff_options;
 struct diff_queue_struct;
-struct strbuf;
-struct diff_filespec;
-struct userdiff_driver;
 struct oid_array;
-struct commit;
-struct combine_diff_path;
+struct option;
 struct repository;
+struct rev_info;
+struct strbuf;
+struct userdiff_driver;
 
 typedef int (*pathchange_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
 		 struct combine_diff_path *path);
@@ -64,39 +108,85 @@ typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 
 #define DIFF_FLAGS_INIT { 0 }
 struct diff_flags {
-	unsigned recursive:1;
-	unsigned tree_in_recursive:1;
-	unsigned binary:1;
-	unsigned text:1;
-	unsigned full_index:1;
-	unsigned silent_on_remove:1;
-	unsigned find_copies_harder:1;
-	unsigned follow_renames:1;
-	unsigned rename_empty:1;
-	unsigned has_changes:1;
-	unsigned quick:1;
-	unsigned no_index:1;
-	unsigned allow_external:1;
-	unsigned exit_with_status:1;
-	unsigned reverse_diff:1;
-	unsigned check_failed:1;
-	unsigned relative_name:1;
-	unsigned ignore_submodules:1;
-	unsigned dirstat_cumulative:1;
-	unsigned dirstat_by_file:1;
-	unsigned allow_textconv:1;
-	unsigned textconv_set_via_cmdline:1;
-	unsigned diff_from_contents:1;
-	unsigned dirty_submodules:1;
-	unsigned ignore_untracked_in_submodules:1;
-	unsigned ignore_dirty_submodules:1;
-	unsigned override_submodule_config:1;
-	unsigned dirstat_by_line:1;
-	unsigned funccontext:1;
-	unsigned default_follow_renames:1;
-	unsigned stat_with_summary:1;
-	unsigned suppress_diff_headers:1;
-	unsigned dual_color_diffed_diffs:1;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells if tree traversal done by tree-diff should recursively descend
+	 * into a tree object pair that are different in preimage and postimage set.
+	 */
+	unsigned recursive;
+	unsigned tree_in_recursive;
+
+	/* Affects the way how a file that is seemingly binary is treated. */
+	unsigned binary;
+	unsigned text;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells the patch output format not to use abbreviated object names on the
+	 * "index" lines.
+	 */
+	unsigned full_index;
+
+	/* Affects if diff-files shows removed files. */
+	unsigned silent_on_remove;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells the diffcore library that the caller is feeding unchanged
+	 * filepairs to allow copies from unmodified files be detected.
+	 */
+	unsigned find_copies_harder;
+
+	unsigned follow_renames;
+	unsigned rename_empty;
+
+	/* Internal; used for optimization to see if there is any change. */
+	unsigned has_changes;
+
+	unsigned quick;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells diff-files that the input is not tracked files but files in random
+	 * locations on the filesystem.
+	 */
+	unsigned no_index;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells output routine that it is Ok to call user specified patch output
+	 * routine.  Plumbing disables this to ensure stable output.
+	 */
+	unsigned allow_external;
+
+	/**
+	 * For communication between the calling program and the options parser;
+	 * tell the calling program to signal the presence of difference using
+	 * program exit code.
+	 */
+	unsigned exit_with_status;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tells the library that the calling program is feeding the filepairs
+	 * reversed; `one` is two, and `two` is one.
+	 */
+	unsigned reverse_diff;
+
+	unsigned check_failed;
+	unsigned relative_name;
+	unsigned ignore_submodules;
+	unsigned dirstat_cumulative;
+	unsigned dirstat_by_file;
+	unsigned allow_textconv;
+	unsigned textconv_set_via_cmdline;
+	unsigned diff_from_contents;
+	unsigned dirty_submodules;
+	unsigned ignore_untracked_in_submodules;
+	unsigned ignore_dirty_submodules;
+	unsigned override_submodule_config;
+	unsigned dirstat_by_line;
+	unsigned funccontext;
+	unsigned default_follow_renames;
+	unsigned stat_with_summary;
+	unsigned suppress_diff_headers;
+	unsigned dual_color_diffed_diffs;
+	unsigned suppress_hunk_header_line_count;
 };
 
 static inline void diff_flags_or(struct diff_flags *a,
@@ -129,36 +219,72 @@ enum diff_submodule_format {
 	DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF
 };
 
+/**
+ * the set of options the calling program wants to affect the operation of
+ * diffcore library with.
+ */
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
+
+	/**
+	 * A constant string (can and typically does contain newlines to look for
+	 * a block of text, not just a single line) to filter out the filepairs
+	 * that do not change the number of strings contained in its preimage and
+	 * postimage of the diff_queue.
+	 */
 	const char *pickaxe;
+
 	const char *single_follow;
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	const char *line_prefix;
 	size_t line_prefix_length;
+
+	/**
+	 * collection of boolean options that affects the operation, but some do
+	 * not have anything to do with the diffcore library.
+	 */
 	struct diff_flags flags;
 
 	/* diff-filter bits */
 	unsigned int filter;
 
 	int use_color;
+
+	/* Number of context lines to generate in patch output. */
 	int context;
+
 	int interhunkcontext;
+
+	/* Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames and
+	 * copies.
+	 */
 	int break_opt;
 	int detect_rename;
+
 	int irreversible_delete;
 	int skip_stat_unmatch;
 	int line_termination;
+
+	/* The output format used when `diff_flush()` is run. */
 	int output_format;
+
 	unsigned pickaxe_opts;
+
+	/* Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames and
+	 * copies.
+	 */
 	int rename_score;
 	int rename_limit;
+
 	int needed_rename_limit;
 	int degraded_cc_to_c;
 	int show_rename_progress;
 	int dirstat_permille;
 	int setup;
+
+	/* Number of hexdigits to abbreviate raw format output to. */
 	int abbrev;
+
 	int ita_invisible_in_index;
 /* white-space error highlighting */
 #define WSEH_NEW (1<<12)
@@ -168,7 +294,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	const char *stat_sep;
-	long xdl_opts;
+	int xdl_opts;
 
 	/* see Documentation/diff-options.txt */
 	char **anchors;
@@ -190,6 +316,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 	/* to support internal diff recursion by --follow hack*/
 	int found_follow;
 
+	/* Callback which allows tweaking the options in diff_setup_done(). */
 	void (*set_default)(struct diff_options *);
 
 	FILE *file;
@@ -225,11 +352,15 @@ struct diff_options {
 
 	/* XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS regarding block detection are set at 2, 3, 4 */
 	#define COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE (1<<5)
-	int color_moved_ws_handling;
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR (1<<0)
+	unsigned color_moved_ws_handling;
 
 	struct repository *repo;
+	struct option *parseopts;
 };
 
+unsigned diff_filter_bit(char status);
+
 void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
 void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
 void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
@@ -239,6 +370,22 @@ void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err);
 void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
 				     const char *line, int len);
 
+struct diffstat_t {
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+	struct diffstat_file {
+		char *from_name;
+		char *name;
+		char *print_name;
+		const char *comments;
+		unsigned is_unmerged:1;
+		unsigned is_binary:1;
+		unsigned is_renamed:1;
+		unsigned is_interesting:1;
+		uintmax_t added, deleted;
+	} **files;
+};
+
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
 	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
@@ -264,6 +411,7 @@ enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD = 21,
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD = 22,
 };
+
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
 #define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
 	diff_get_color((o)->use_color, ix)
@@ -293,6 +441,7 @@ struct combine_diff_path {
 		char status;
 		unsigned int mode;
 		struct object_id oid;
+		struct strbuf path;
 	} parent[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 #define combine_diff_path_size(n, l) \
@@ -327,6 +476,10 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
 
 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *, const char *path);
 
+void compute_diffstat(struct diff_options *options, struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
+		      struct diff_queue_struct *q);
+void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat);
+
 #define DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE      	1
 #define DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE	4
 
@@ -366,7 +519,7 @@ int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE	32
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
-void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_fix_diff_index(void);
 
 #define COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP \
 "\ncommon diff options:\n" \
@@ -430,13 +583,16 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
 
 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
-int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int, int);
+void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
 
 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
 
-void diff_no_index(struct repository *, struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
+int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *,
+		  int implicit_no_index, int, const char **);
 
-int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
+int index_differs_from(struct repository *r, const char *def,
+		       const struct diff_flags *flags,
 		       int ita_invisible_in_index);
 
 /*
@@ -460,7 +616,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
  * and only if it has textconv enabled (otherwise return NULL). The result
  * can be passed to fill_textconv().
  */
-struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct index_state *istate,
+struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct repository *r,
 				     struct diff_filespec *one);
 
 /*
diff --git a/diffcore-break.c b/diffcore-break.c
index 875aefd3fe..9d20a6a6fc 100644
--- a/diffcore-break.c
+++ b/diffcore-break.c
@@ -286,17 +286,17 @@ void diffcore_merge_broken(void)
 					/* Peer survived.  Merge them */
 					merge_broken(p, pp, &outq);
 					q->queue[j] = NULL;
-					break;
+					goto next;
 				}
 			}
-			if (q->nr <= j)
-				/* The peer did not survive, so we keep
-				 * it in the output.
-				 */
-				diff_q(&outq, p);
+			/* The peer did not survive, so we keep
+			 * it in the output.
+			 */
+			diff_q(&outq, p);
 		}
 		else
 			diff_q(&outq, p);
+next:;
 	}
 	free(q->queue);
 	*q = outq;
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index 69fc55ea1e..a9c6d60df2 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
-		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo->index, p->one);
-		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo->index, p->two);
+		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo, p->one);
+		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo, p->two);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 	if (textconv_one == textconv_two && diff_unmodified_pair(p))
 		return 0;
 
+	if ((o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G) &&
+	    !o->flags.text &&
+	    ((!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, p->one)) ||
+	     (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, p->two))))
+		return 0;
+
 	mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, p->one, &mf1.ptr);
 	mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, p->two, &mf2.ptr);
 
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 07bd34b631..531d7adeaf 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
 	first = 0;
 	last = rename_dst_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
-		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 		struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
 		int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
 		if (!cmp)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	first = 0;
 	last = rename_src_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
-		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 		struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
 		int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
 		if (!cmp)
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct repository *r,
 		hash_object_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
 				 &filespec->oid);
 	}
-	return sha1hash(filespec->oid.hash);
+	return oidhash(&filespec->oid);
 }
 
 static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
@@ -274,18 +274,17 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 				struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	int renames = 0;
-
 	struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
 	struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
 	int i = 100, best_score = -1;
+	unsigned int hash = hash_filespec(options->repo, target);
 
 	/*
 	 * Find the best source match for specified destination.
 	 */
-	p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs,
-				  hash_filespec(options->repo, target),
-				  NULL);
-	for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
+	p = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(srcs, hash, NULL,
+					struct file_similarity, entry);
+	hashmap_for_each_entry_from(srcs, p, entry) {
 		int score;
 		struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
 
@@ -329,8 +328,8 @@ static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
 	entry->index = index;
 	entry->filespec = filespec;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(r, filespec));
-	hashmap_add(table, entry);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry, hash_filespec(r, filespec));
+	hashmap_add(table, &entry->entry);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 		renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
 
 	/* Free the hash data structure and entries */
-	hashmap_free(&file_table, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&file_table, struct file_similarity, entry);
 
 	return renames;
 }
@@ -585,7 +584,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	/* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
-	QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
+	STABLE_QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
 
 	rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
 	if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index b651061c0e..7c07347e42 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ struct userdiff_driver;
 
 #define MINIMUM_BREAK_SIZE     400 /* do not break a file smaller than this */
 
+/**
+ * the internal representation for a single file (blob).  It records the blob
+ * object name (if known -- for a work tree file it typically is a NUL SHA-1),
+ * filemode and pathname.  This is what the `diff_addremove()`, `diff_change()`
+ * and `diff_unmerge()` synthesize and feed `diff_queue()` function with.
+ */
 struct diff_filespec {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char *path;
@@ -66,6 +72,17 @@ void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *);
 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *);
 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct repository *, struct diff_filespec *);
 
+/**
+ * This records a pair of `struct diff_filespec`; the filespec for a file in
+ * the "old" set (i.e. preimage) is called `one`, and the filespec for a file
+ * in the "new" set (i.e. postimage) is called `two`.  A change that represents
+ * file creation has NULL in `one`, and file deletion has NULL in `two`.
+ *
+ * A `filepair` starts pointing at `one` and `two` that are from the same
+ * filename, but `diffcore_std()` can break pairs and match component filespecs
+ * with other filespecs from a different filepair to form new filepair. This is
+ * called 'rename detection'.
+ */
 struct diff_filepair {
 	struct diff_filespec *one;
 	struct diff_filespec *two;
@@ -77,6 +94,7 @@ struct diff_filepair {
 	unsigned done_skip_stat_unmatch : 1;
 	unsigned skip_stat_unmatch_result : 1;
 };
+
 #define DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) ((p)->is_unmerged)
 
 #define DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p) ((p)->renamed_pair)
@@ -94,11 +112,25 @@ void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *);
 
 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *);
 
+/**
+ * This is a collection of filepairs.  Notable members are:
+ *
+ * - `queue`:
+ * An array of pointers to `struct diff_filepair`. This dynamically grows as
+ * you add filepairs;
+ *
+ * - `alloc`:
+ * The allocated size of the `queue` array;
+ *
+ * - `nr`:
+ * The number of elements in the `queue` array.
+ */
 struct diff_queue_struct {
 	struct diff_filepair **queue;
 	int alloc;
 	int nr;
 };
+
 #define DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q) \
 	do { \
 		(q)->queue = NULL; \
diff --git a/dir-iterator.c b/dir-iterator.c
index f2dcd82fde..b17e9f970a 100644
--- a/dir-iterator.c
+++ b/dir-iterator.c
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #include "dir-iterator.h"
 
 struct dir_iterator_level {
-	int initialized;
-
 	DIR *dir;
 
 	/*
@@ -13,16 +11,6 @@ struct dir_iterator_level {
 	 * (including a trailing '/'):
 	 */
 	size_t prefix_len;
-
-	/*
-	 * The last action that has been taken with the current entry
-	 * (needed for directories, which have to be included in the
-	 * iteration and also iterated into):
-	 */
-	enum {
-		DIR_STATE_ITER,
-		DIR_STATE_RECURSE
-	} dir_state;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -34,9 +22,11 @@ struct dir_iterator_int {
 	struct dir_iterator base;
 
 	/*
-	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
-	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
-	 * ended and this struct is freed.
+	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. After the first
+	 * call to dir_iterator_begin(), if it succeeds to open the
+	 * first level's dir, this will always be at least 1. Then,
+	 * when it comes to zero the iteration is ended and this
+	 * struct is freed.
 	 */
 	size_t levels_nr;
 
@@ -48,117 +38,142 @@ struct dir_iterator_int {
 	 * that will be included in this iteration.
 	 */
 	struct dir_iterator_level *levels;
+
+	/* Combination of flags for this dir-iterator */
+	unsigned int flags;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Push a level in the iter stack and initialize it with information from
+ * the directory pointed by iter->base->path. It is assumed that this
+ * strbuf points to a valid directory path. Return 0 on success and -1
+ * otherwise, setting errno accordingly and leaving the stack unchanged.
+ */
+static int push_level(struct dir_iterator_int *iter)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator_level *level;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1, iter->levels_alloc);
+	level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
+
+	if (!is_dir_sep(iter->base.path.buf[iter->base.path.len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(&iter->base.path, '/');
+	level->prefix_len = iter->base.path.len;
+
+	level->dir = opendir(iter->base.path.buf);
+	if (!level->dir) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		if (errno != ENOENT) {
+			warning_errno("error opening directory '%s'",
+				      iter->base.path.buf);
+		}
+		iter->levels_nr--;
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pop the top level on the iter stack, releasing any resources associated
+ * with it. Return the new value of iter->levels_nr.
+ */
+static int pop_level(struct dir_iterator_int *iter)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator_level *level =
+		&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+
+	if (level->dir && closedir(level->dir))
+		warning_errno("error closing directory '%s'",
+			      iter->base.path.buf);
+	level->dir = NULL;
+
+	return --iter->levels_nr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate iter->base with the necessary information on the next iteration
+ * entry, represented by the given dirent de. Return 0 on success and -1
+ * otherwise, setting errno accordingly.
+ */
+static int prepare_next_entry_data(struct dir_iterator_int *iter,
+				   struct dirent *de)
+{
+	int err, saved_errno;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, de->d_name);
+	/*
+	 * We have to reset these because the path strbuf might have
+	 * been realloc()ed at the previous strbuf_addstr().
+	 */
+	iter->base.relative_path = iter->base.path.buf +
+				   iter->levels[0].prefix_len;
+	iter->base.basename = iter->base.path.buf +
+			      iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1].prefix_len;
+
+	if (iter->flags & DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS)
+		err = stat(iter->base.path.buf, &iter->base.st);
+	else
+		err = lstat(iter->base.path.buf, &iter->base.st);
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
+	if (err && errno != ENOENT)
+		warning_errno("failed to stat '%s'", iter->base.path.buf);
+
+	errno = saved_errno;
+	return err;
+}
+
 int dir_iterator_advance(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
 {
 	struct dir_iterator_int *iter =
 		(struct dir_iterator_int *)dir_iterator;
 
+	if (S_ISDIR(iter->base.st.st_mode) && push_level(iter)) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT && iter->flags & DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC)
+			goto error_out;
+		if (iter->levels_nr == 0)
+			goto error_out;
+	}
+
+	/* Loop until we find an entry that we can give back to the caller. */
 	while (1) {
+		struct dirent *de;
 		struct dir_iterator_level *level =
 			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
-		struct dirent *de;
 
-		if (!level->initialized) {
-			/*
-			 * Note: dir_iterator_begin() ensures that
-			 * path is not the empty string.
-			 */
-			if (!is_dir_sep(iter->base.path.buf[iter->base.path.len - 1]))
-				strbuf_addch(&iter->base.path, '/');
-			level->prefix_len = iter->base.path.len;
-
-			level->dir = opendir(iter->base.path.buf);
-			if (!level->dir && errno != ENOENT) {
-				warning("error opening directory %s: %s",
-					iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
-				/* Popping the level is handled below */
-			}
-
-			level->initialized = 1;
-		} else if (S_ISDIR(iter->base.st.st_mode)) {
-			if (level->dir_state == DIR_STATE_ITER) {
-				/*
-				 * The directory was just iterated
-				 * over; now prepare to iterate into
-				 * it.
-				 */
-				level->dir_state = DIR_STATE_RECURSE;
-				ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
-					   iter->levels_alloc);
-				level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
-				level->initialized = 0;
-				continue;
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * The directory has already been
-				 * iterated over and iterated into;
-				 * we're done with it.
-				 */
+		strbuf_setlen(&iter->base.path, level->prefix_len);
+		errno = 0;
+		de = readdir(level->dir);
+
+		if (!de) {
+			if (errno) {
+				warning_errno("error reading directory '%s'",
+					      iter->base.path.buf);
+				if (iter->flags & DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC)
+					goto error_out;
+			} else if (pop_level(iter) == 0) {
+				return dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
 			}
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!level->dir) {
-			/*
-			 * This level is exhausted (or wasn't opened
-			 * successfully); pop up a level.
-			 */
-			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
-				return dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
 
+		if (prepare_next_entry_data(iter, de)) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT && iter->flags & DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC)
+				goto error_out;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Loop until we find an entry that we can give back
-		 * to the caller:
-		 */
-		while (1) {
-			strbuf_setlen(&iter->base.path, level->prefix_len);
-			errno = 0;
-			de = readdir(level->dir);
-
-			if (!de) {
-				/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level. */
-				if (errno) {
-					warning("error reading directory %s: %s",
-						iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
-				} else if (closedir(level->dir))
-					warning("error closing directory %s: %s",
-						iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
-
-				level->dir = NULL;
-				if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
-					return dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-				continue;
-
-			strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, de->d_name);
-			if (lstat(iter->base.path.buf, &iter->base.st) < 0) {
-				if (errno != ENOENT)
-					warning("error reading path '%s': %s",
-						iter->base.path.buf,
-						strerror(errno));
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * We have to set these each time because
-			 * the path strbuf might have been realloc()ed.
-			 */
-			iter->base.relative_path =
-				iter->base.path.buf + iter->levels[0].prefix_len;
-			iter->base.basename =
-				iter->base.path.buf + level->prefix_len;
-			level->dir_state = DIR_STATE_ITER;
-
-			return ITER_OK;
-		}
+		return ITER_OK;
 	}
+
+error_out:
+	dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
+	return ITER_ERROR;
 }
 
 int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
@@ -170,9 +185,11 @@ int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
 			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
 
 		if (level->dir && closedir(level->dir)) {
+			int saved_errno = errno;
 			strbuf_setlen(&iter->base.path, level->prefix_len);
-			warning("error closing directory %s: %s",
-				iter->base.path.buf, strerror(errno));
+			errno = saved_errno;
+			warning_errno("error closing directory '%s'",
+				      iter->base.path.buf);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -182,21 +199,37 @@ int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator)
 	return ITER_DONE;
 }
 
-struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path)
+struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct dir_iterator_int *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator = &iter->base;
-
-	if (!path || !*path)
-		BUG("empty path passed to dir_iterator_begin()");
+	int saved_errno;
 
 	strbuf_init(&iter->base.path, PATH_MAX);
 	strbuf_addstr(&iter->base.path, path);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
+	iter->levels_nr = 0;
+	iter->flags = flags;
 
-	iter->levels_nr = 1;
-	iter->levels[0].initialized = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Note: stat already checks for NULL or empty strings and
+	 * inexistent paths.
+	 */
+	if (stat(iter->base.path.buf, &iter->base.st) < 0) {
+		saved_errno = errno;
+		goto error_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(iter->base.st.st_mode)) {
+		saved_errno = ENOTDIR;
+		goto error_out;
+	}
 
 	return dir_iterator;
+
+error_out:
+	dir_iterator_abort(dir_iterator);
+	errno = saved_errno;
+	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/dir-iterator.h b/dir-iterator.h
index 970793d07a..08229157c6 100644
--- a/dir-iterator.h
+++ b/dir-iterator.h
@@ -8,18 +8,23 @@
  *
  * Iterate over a directory tree, recursively, including paths of all
  * types and hidden paths. Skip "." and ".." entries and don't follow
- * symlinks except for the original path.
+ * symlinks except for the original path. Note that the original path
+ * is not included in the iteration.
  *
  * Every time dir_iterator_advance() is called, update the members of
  * the dir_iterator structure to reflect the next path in the
  * iteration. The order that paths are iterated over within a
- * directory is undefined, but directory paths are always iterated
- * over before the subdirectory contents.
+ * directory is undefined, directory paths are always given before
+ * their contents.
  *
  * A typical iteration looks like this:
  *
  *     int ok;
- *     struct iterator *iter = dir_iterator_begin(path);
+ *     unsigned int flags = DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC;
+ *     struct dir_iterator *iter = dir_iterator_begin(path, flags);
+ *
+ *     if (!iter)
+ *             goto error_handler;
  *
  *     while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
  *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
@@ -40,6 +45,29 @@
  * dir_iterator_advance() again.
  */
 
+/*
+ * Flags for dir_iterator_begin:
+ *
+ * - DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC: override dir-iterator's default behavior
+ *   in case of an error at dir_iterator_advance(), which is to keep
+ *   looking for a next valid entry. With this flag, resources are freed
+ *   and ITER_ERROR is returned immediately. In both cases, a meaningful
+ *   warning is emitted. Note: ENOENT errors are always ignored so that
+ *   the API users may remove files during iteration.
+ *
+ * - DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS: make dir-iterator follow symlinks.
+ *   i.e., linked directories' contents will be iterated over and
+ *   iter->base.st will contain information on the referred files,
+ *   not the symlinks themselves, which is the default behavior. Broken
+ *   symlinks are ignored.
+ *
+ * Warning: circular symlinks are also followed when
+ * DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS is set. The iteration may end up with
+ * an ELOOP if they happen and DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC is set.
+ */
+#define DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC (1 << 0)
+#define DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS (1 << 1)
+
 struct dir_iterator {
 	/* The current path: */
 	struct strbuf path;
@@ -54,28 +82,38 @@ struct dir_iterator {
 	/* The current basename: */
 	const char *basename;
 
-	/* The result of calling lstat() on path: */
+	/*
+	 * The result of calling lstat() on path; or stat(), if the
+	 * DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS flag was set at
+	 * dir_iterator's initialization.
+	 */
 	struct stat st;
 };
 
 /*
- * Start a directory iteration over path. Return a dir_iterator that
- * holds the internal state of the iteration.
+ * Start a directory iteration over path with the combination of
+ * options specified by flags. On success, return a dir_iterator
+ * that holds the internal state of the iteration. In case of
+ * failure, return NULL and set errno accordingly.
  *
  * The iteration includes all paths under path, not including path
  * itself and not including "." or ".." entries.
  *
- * path is the starting directory. An internal copy will be made.
+ * Parameters are:
+ *  - path is the starting directory. An internal copy will be made.
+ *  - flags is a combination of the possible flags to initialize a
+ *    dir-iterator or 0 for default behavior.
  */
-struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path);
+struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path, unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
  * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
  * If the iteration is exhausted, free the dir_iterator and any
- * resources associated with it and return ITER_DONE. On error, free
- * dir_iterator and associated resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is
- * a bug to use iterator or call this function again after it has
- * returned ITER_DONE or ITER_ERROR.
+ * resources associated with it and return ITER_DONE.
+ *
+ * It is a bug to use iterator or call this function again after it
+ * has returned ITER_DONE or ITER_ERROR (which may be returned iff
+ * the DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC flag was set).
  */
 int dir_iterator_advance(struct dir_iterator *iterator);
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index ab6477d777..b460211e61 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@
  * This handles recursive filename detection with exclude
  * files, index knowledge etc..
  *
- * See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
- *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
  *		 Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
  */
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -44,7 +41,8 @@ struct cached_dir {
 	int nr_files;
 	int nr_dirs;
 
-	struct dirent *de;
+	const char *d_name;
+	int d_type;
 	const char *file;
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
 };
@@ -53,8 +51,8 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int len,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	int check_only, int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
-		     const char *path, int len);
+static int resolve_dtype(int dtype, struct index_state *istate,
+			 const char *path, int len);
 
 int count_slashes(const char *s)
 {
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ static size_t common_prefix_len(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	 * ":(icase)path" is treated as a pathspec full of
 	 * wildcard. In other words, only prefix is considered common
 	 * prefix. If the pathspec is abc/foo abc/bar, running in
-	 * subdir xyz, the common prefix is still xyz, not xuz/abc as
+	 * subdir xyz, the common prefix is still xyz, not xyz/abc as
 	 * in non-:(icase).
 	 */
 	GUARD_PATHSPEC(pathspec,
@@ -274,57 +272,30 @@ static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
 
 #define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   (1<<0)
 #define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
-#define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
-
-static int match_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
-		       const char *name, int namelen,
-		       const struct pathspec_item *item)
-{
-	int i;
-	char *to_free = NULL;
-
-	if (name[namelen])
-		name = to_free = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-
-	git_check_attr(istate, name, item->attr_check);
-
-	free(to_free);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < item->attr_match_nr; i++) {
-		const char *value;
-		int matched;
-		enum attr_match_mode match_mode;
-
-		value = item->attr_check->items[i].value;
-		match_mode = item->attr_match[i].match_mode;
-
-		if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
-			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_SET);
-		else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
-			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSET);
-		else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
-			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSPECIFIED);
-		else
-			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_VALUE &&
-				   !strcmp(item->attr_match[i].value, value));
-		if (!matched)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
+#define DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC (1<<2)
 
 /*
- * Does 'match' match the given name?
- * A match is found if
+ * Does the given pathspec match the given name?  A match is found if
+ *
+ * (1) the pathspec string is leading directory of 'name' ("RECURSIVELY"), or
+ * (2) the pathspec string has a leading part matching 'name' ("LEADING"), or
+ * (3) the pathspec string is a wildcard and matches 'name' ("WILDCARD"), or
+ * (4) the pathspec string is exactly the same as 'name' ("EXACT").
  *
- * (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
- * (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
- * (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
+ * Return value tells which case it was (1-4), or 0 when there is no match.
  *
- * and the return value tells which case it was.
+ * It may be instructive to look at a small table of concrete examples
+ * to understand the differences between 1, 2, and 4:
  *
- * It returns 0 when there is no match.
+ *                              Pathspecs
+ *                |    a/b    |   a/b/    |   a/b/c
+ *          ------+-----------+-----------+------------
+ *          a/b   |  EXACT    |  EXACT[1] | LEADING[2]
+ *  Names   a/b/  | RECURSIVE |   EXACT   | LEADING[2]
+ *          a/b/c | RECURSIVE | RECURSIVE |   EXACT
+ *
+ * [1] Only if DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY is passed; otherwise, this is NOT a match.
+ * [2] Only if DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC is passed; otherwise, not a match.
  */
 static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 			       const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
@@ -367,7 +338,8 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 	    strncmp(item->match, name - prefix, item->prefix))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (item->attr_match_nr && !match_attrs(istate, name, namelen, item))
+	if (item->attr_match_nr &&
+	    !match_pathspec_attrs(istate, name, namelen, item))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
@@ -391,21 +363,29 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 			 item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
 		return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
 
-	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a super set of the pathspec */
-	if (flags & DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE) {
+	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a leading string of the pathspec */
+	if (flags & DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) {
 		/* name is a literal prefix of the pathspec */
+		int offset = name[namelen-1] == '/' ? 1 : 0;
 		if ((namelen < matchlen) &&
-		    (match[namelen] == '/') &&
+		    (match[namelen-offset] == '/') &&
 		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, name, namelen))
-			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+			return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC;
 
-		/* name" doesn't match up to the first wild character */
+		/* name doesn't match up to the first wild character */
 		if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
 		    ps_strncmp(item, match, name,
 			       item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
+		 * name has no wildcard, and it didn't match as a leading
+		 * pathspec so return.
+		 */
+		if (item->nowildcard_len == item->len)
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
 		 * Here is where we would perform a wildmatch to check if
 		 * "name" can be matched as a directory (or a prefix) against
 		 * the pathspec.  Since wildmatch doesn't have this capability
@@ -414,7 +394,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 		 * The submodules themselves will be able to perform more
 		 * accurate matching to determine if the pathspec matches.
 		 */
-		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -535,13 +515,12 @@ int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
 					strlen(submodule_name),
 					0, seen,
 					DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY |
-					DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE);
+					DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC);
 	return matched;
 }
 
 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
-		      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		      const char *prefix)
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
@@ -600,7 +579,7 @@ int no_wildcard(const char *string)
 	return string[simple_length(string)] == '\0';
 }
 
-void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
+void parse_path_pattern(const char **pattern,
 			   int *patternlen,
 			   unsigned *flags,
 			   int *nowildcardlen)
@@ -610,20 +589,20 @@ void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
 
 	*flags = 0;
 	if (*p == '!') {
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
+		*flags |= PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
 		p++;
 	}
 	len = strlen(p);
 	if (len && p[len - 1] == '/') {
 		len--;
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
+		*flags |= PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		if (p[i] == '/')
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i == len)
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
+		*flags |= PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR;
 	*nowildcardlen = simple_length(p);
 	/*
 	 * we should have excluded the trailing slash from 'p' too,
@@ -633,35 +612,190 @@ void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
 	if (*nowildcardlen > len)
 		*nowildcardlen = len;
 	if (*p == '*' && no_wildcard(p + 1))
-		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
+		*flags |= PATTERN_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
 	*pattern = p;
 	*patternlen = len;
 }
 
-void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
-		 int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos)
+int pl_hashmap_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+		   const struct hashmap_entry *a,
+		   const struct hashmap_entry *b,
+		   const void *key)
+{
+	const struct pattern_entry *ee1 =
+			container_of(a, struct pattern_entry, ent);
+	const struct pattern_entry *ee2 =
+			container_of(b, struct pattern_entry, ent);
+
+	size_t min_len = ee1->patternlen <= ee2->patternlen
+			 ? ee1->patternlen
+			 : ee2->patternlen;
+
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return strncasecmp(ee1->pattern, ee2->pattern, min_len);
+	return strncmp(ee1->pattern, ee2->pattern, min_len);
+}
+
+static void add_pattern_to_hashsets(struct pattern_list *pl, struct path_pattern *given)
 {
-	struct exclude *x;
+	struct pattern_entry *translated;
+	char *truncated;
+	char *data = NULL;
+
+	if (!pl->use_cone_patterns)
+		return;
+
+	if (given->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE &&
+	    given->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR &&
+	    !strcmp(given->pattern, "/*")) {
+		pl->full_cone = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!given->flags && !strcmp(given->pattern, "/*")) {
+		pl->full_cone = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (given->patternlen > 2 &&
+	    !strcmp(given->pattern + given->patternlen - 2, "/*")) {
+		if (!(given->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) {
+			/* Not a cone pattern. */
+			pl->use_cone_patterns = 0;
+			warning(_("unrecognized pattern: '%s'"), given->pattern);
+			goto clear_hashmaps;
+		}
+
+		truncated = xstrdup(given->pattern);
+		truncated[given->patternlen - 2] = 0;
+
+		translated = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pattern_entry));
+		translated->pattern = truncated;
+		translated->patternlen = given->patternlen - 2;
+		hashmap_entry_init(&translated->ent,
+				   ignore_case ?
+				   strihash(translated->pattern) :
+				   strhash(translated->pattern));
+
+		if (!hashmap_get_entry(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
+				       translated, ent, NULL)) {
+			/* We did not see the "parent" included */
+			warning(_("unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"),
+				given->pattern);
+			free(truncated);
+			free(translated);
+			goto clear_hashmaps;
+		}
+
+		hashmap_add(&pl->parent_hashmap, &translated->ent);
+		hashmap_remove(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &translated->ent, &data);
+		free(data);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (given->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
+		warning(_("unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"),
+			given->pattern);
+		goto clear_hashmaps;
+	}
+
+	translated = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pattern_entry));
+
+	translated->pattern = xstrdup(given->pattern);
+	translated->patternlen = given->patternlen;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&translated->ent,
+			   ignore_case ?
+			   strihash(translated->pattern) :
+			   strhash(translated->pattern));
+
+	hashmap_add(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &translated->ent);
+
+	if (hashmap_get_entry(&pl->parent_hashmap, translated, ent, NULL)) {
+		/* we already included this at the parent level */
+		warning(_("your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"),
+			given->pattern);
+		hashmap_remove(&pl->parent_hashmap, &translated->ent, &data);
+		free(data);
+		free(translated);
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+clear_hashmaps:
+	warning(_("disabling cone pattern matching"));
+	hashmap_free_entries(&pl->parent_hashmap, struct pattern_entry, ent);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&pl->recursive_hashmap, struct pattern_entry, ent);
+	pl->use_cone_patterns = 0;
+}
+
+static int hashmap_contains_path(struct hashmap *map,
+				 struct strbuf *pattern)
+{
+	struct pattern_entry p;
+
+	/* Check straight mapping */
+	p.pattern = pattern->buf;
+	p.patternlen = pattern->len;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&p.ent,
+			   ignore_case ?
+			   strihash(p.pattern) :
+			   strhash(p.pattern));
+	return !!hashmap_get_entry(map, &p, ent, NULL);
+}
+
+int hashmap_contains_parent(struct hashmap *map,
+			    const char *path,
+			    struct strbuf *buffer)
+{
+	char *slash_pos;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(buffer, 0);
+
+	if (path[0] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(buffer, '/');
+
+	strbuf_addstr(buffer, path);
+
+	slash_pos = strrchr(buffer->buf, '/');
+
+	while (slash_pos > buffer->buf) {
+		strbuf_setlen(buffer, slash_pos - buffer->buf);
+
+		if (hashmap_contains_path(map, buffer))
+			return 1;
+
+		slash_pos = strrchr(buffer->buf, '/');
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void add_pattern(const char *string, const char *base,
+		 int baselen, struct pattern_list *pl, int srcpos)
+{
+	struct path_pattern *pattern;
 	int patternlen;
 	unsigned flags;
 	int nowildcardlen;
 
-	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
-	if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
-		FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, pattern, string, patternlen);
+	parse_path_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
+	if (flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
+		FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(pattern, pattern, string, patternlen);
 	} else {
-		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
-		x->pattern = string;
+		pattern = xmalloc(sizeof(*pattern));
+		pattern->pattern = string;
 	}
-	x->patternlen = patternlen;
-	x->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
-	x->base = base;
-	x->baselen = baselen;
-	x->flags = flags;
-	x->srcpos = srcpos;
-	ALLOC_GROW(el->excludes, el->nr + 1, el->alloc);
-	el->excludes[el->nr++] = x;
-	x->el = el;
+	pattern->patternlen = patternlen;
+	pattern->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
+	pattern->base = base;
+	pattern->baselen = baselen;
+	pattern->flags = flags;
+	pattern->srcpos = srcpos;
+	ALLOC_GROW(pl->patterns, pl->nr + 1, pl->alloc);
+	pl->patterns[pl->nr++] = pattern;
+	pattern->pl = pl;
+
+	add_pattern_to_hashsets(pl, pattern);
 }
 
 static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
@@ -682,19 +816,19 @@ static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
 }
 
 /*
- * Frees memory within el which was allocated for exclude patterns and
- * the file buffer.  Does not free el itself.
+ * Frees memory within pl which was allocated for exclude patterns and
+ * the file buffer.  Does not free pl itself.
  */
-void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el)
+void clear_pattern_list(struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < el->nr; i++)
-		free(el->excludes[i]);
-	free(el->excludes);
-	free(el->filebuf);
+	for (i = 0; i < pl->nr; i++)
+		free(pl->patterns[i]);
+	free(pl->patterns);
+	free(pl->filebuf);
 
-	memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
+	memset(pl, 0, sizeof(*pl));
 }
 
 static void trim_trailing_spaces(char *buf)
@@ -740,7 +874,7 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *lookup_untracked(struct untracked_cache *uc,
 	first = 0;
 	last = dir->dirs_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
-		int cmp, next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		int cmp, next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 		d = dir->dirs[next];
 		cmp = strncmp(name, d->name, len);
 		if (!cmp && strlen(d->name) > len)
@@ -801,21 +935,21 @@ static void invalidate_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
 		dir->dirs[i]->recurse = 0;
 }
 
-static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
+static int add_patterns_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    struct exclude_list *el);
+				    struct pattern_list *pl);
 
 /*
  * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
  * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
- * exclude rules in "el".
+ * exclude rules in "pl".
  *
  * If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
- * stat data from disk (only valid if add_excludes returns zero). If
+ * stat data from disk (only valid if add_patterns returns zero). If
  * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
  */
-static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-			struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate,
+static int add_patterns(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
+			struct pattern_list *pl, struct index_state *istate,
 			struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -876,21 +1010,24 @@ static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
+	add_patterns_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, pl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
+static int add_patterns_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    struct exclude_list *el)
+				    struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	int i, lineno = 1;
 	char *entry;
 
-	el->filebuf = buf;
+	hashmap_init(&pl->recursive_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&pl->parent_hashmap, pl_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+	pl->filebuf = buf;
 
 	if (skip_utf8_bom(&buf, size))
-		size -= buf - el->filebuf;
+		size -= buf - pl->filebuf;
 
 	entry = buf;
 
@@ -899,7 +1036,7 @@ static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 			if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
 				buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
 				trim_trailing_spaces(entry);
-				add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, el, lineno);
+				add_pattern(entry, base, baselen, pl, lineno);
 			}
 			lineno++;
 			entry = buf + i + 1;
@@ -908,17 +1045,17 @@ static int add_excludes_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
-				   int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
+int add_patterns_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
+				   int baselen, struct pattern_list *pl,
 				   struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, istate, NULL);
+	return add_patterns(fname, base, baselen, pl, istate, NULL);
 }
 
-int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(
+int add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(
 	struct object_id *oid,
 	const char *base, int baselen,
-	struct exclude_list *el)
+	struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	char *buf;
 	size_t size;
@@ -928,31 +1065,31 @@ int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(
 	if (r != 1)
 		return r;
 
-	add_excludes_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, el);
+	add_patterns_from_buffer(buf, size, base, baselen, pl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
+struct pattern_list *add_pattern_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int group_type, const char *src)
 {
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 
 	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[group_type];
-	ALLOC_GROW(group->el, group->nr + 1, group->alloc);
-	el = &group->el[group->nr++];
-	memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
-	el->src = src;
-	return el;
+	ALLOC_GROW(group->pl, group->nr + 1, group->alloc);
+	pl = &group->pl[group->nr++];
+	memset(pl, 0, sizeof(*pl));
+	pl->src = src;
+	return pl;
 }
 
 /*
  * Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
  */
-static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
+static void add_patterns_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
 				     struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	/*
 	 * catch setup_standard_excludes() that's called before
 	 * dir->untracked is assigned. That function behaves
@@ -960,15 +1097,15 @@ static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
 	 */
 	if (!dir->untracked)
 		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
-	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
+	pl = add_pattern_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
+	if (add_patterns(fname, "", 0, pl, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
 		die(_("cannot use %s as an exclude file"), fname);
 }
 
-void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+void add_patterns_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
 {
 	dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++; /* see validate_untracked_cache() */
-	add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, fname, NULL);
+	add_patterns_from_file_1(dir, fname, NULL);
 }
 
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
@@ -979,7 +1116,7 @@ int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
 		    !fspathncmp(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
 			return 1;
-	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
+	} else if (flags & PATTERN_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
 		/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
 		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
 		    !fspathncmp(pattern + 1,
@@ -1060,85 +1197,138 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
  * any, determines the fate.  Returns the exclude_list element which
  * matched, or NULL for undecided.
  */
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
+static struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern_from_list(const char *pathname,
 						       int pathlen,
 						       const char *basename,
 						       int *dtype,
-						       struct exclude_list *el,
+						       struct pattern_list *pl,
 						       struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
+	struct path_pattern *res = NULL; /* undecided */
 	int i;
 
-	if (!el->nr)
+	if (!pl->nr)
 		return NULL;	/* undefined */
 
-	for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-		struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
-		const char *exclude = x->pattern;
-		int prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
+	for (i = pl->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
+		struct path_pattern *pattern = pl->patterns[i];
+		const char *exclude = pattern->pattern;
+		int prefix = pattern->nowildcardlen;
 
-		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
-			if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-				*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, istate, pathname, pathlen);
+		if (pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
+			*dtype = resolve_dtype(*dtype, istate, pathname, pathlen);
 			if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
+		if (pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR) {
 			if (match_basename(basename,
 					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
-					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
-					   x->flags)) {
-				exc = x;
+					   exclude, prefix, pattern->patternlen,
+					   pattern->flags)) {
+				res = pattern;
 				break;
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
+		assert(pattern->baselen == 0 ||
+		       pattern->base[pattern->baselen - 1] == '/');
 		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
-				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
-				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags)) {
-			exc = x;
+				   pattern->base,
+				   pattern->baselen ? pattern->baselen - 1 : 0,
+				   exclude, prefix, pattern->patternlen,
+				   pattern->flags)) {
+			res = pattern;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	return exc;
+	return res;
 }
 
 /*
- * Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
- * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
+ * Scan the list of patterns to determine if the ordered list
+ * of patterns matches on 'pathname'.
+ *
+ * Return 1 for a match, 0 for not matched and -1 for undecided.
  */
-int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
-			  int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
-			  struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	struct exclude *exclude;
-	exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
-						  dtype, el, istate);
-	if (exclude)
-		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
-	return -1; /* undecided */
+enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(
+				const char *pathname, int pathlen,
+				const char *basename, int *dtype,
+				struct pattern_list *pl,
+				struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct path_pattern *pattern;
+	struct strbuf parent_pathname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int result = NOT_MATCHED;
+	const char *slash_pos;
+
+	if (!pl->use_cone_patterns) {
+		pattern = last_matching_pattern_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
+							dtype, pl, istate);
+		if (pattern) {
+			if (pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+				return NOT_MATCHED;
+			else
+				return MATCHED;
+		}
+
+		return UNDECIDED;
+	}
+
+	if (pl->full_cone)
+		return MATCHED;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&parent_pathname, '/');
+	strbuf_add(&parent_pathname, pathname, pathlen);
+
+	if (hashmap_contains_path(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
+				  &parent_pathname)) {
+		result = MATCHED_RECURSIVE;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	slash_pos = strrchr(parent_pathname.buf, '/');
+
+	if (slash_pos == parent_pathname.buf) {
+		/* include every file in root */
+		result = MATCHED;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&parent_pathname, slash_pos - parent_pathname.buf);
+
+	if (hashmap_contains_path(&pl->parent_hashmap, &parent_pathname)) {
+		result = MATCHED;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (hashmap_contains_parent(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
+				    pathname,
+				    &parent_pathname))
+		result = MATCHED_RECURSIVE;
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&parent_pathname);
+	return result;
 }
 
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
-							struct index_state *istate,
-		const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
-		int *dtype_p)
+static struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern_from_lists(
+		struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+		const char *pathname, int pathlen,
+		const char *basename, int *dtype_p)
 {
 	int i, j;
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
+	struct path_pattern *pattern;
 	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
 		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
 		for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(
+			pattern = last_matching_pattern_from_list(
 				pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype_p,
-				&group->el[j], istate);
-			if (exclude)
-				return exclude;
+				&group->pl[j], istate);
+			if (pattern)
+				return pattern;
 		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -1153,7 +1343,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			 const char *base, int baselen)
 {
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 	int current;
@@ -1169,17 +1359,17 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
 		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf.buf, base, stk->baselen))
 			break;
-		el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
+		pl = &group->pl[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
 		dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
-		dir->exclude = NULL;
-		free((char *)el->src); /* see strbuf_detach() below */
-		clear_exclude_list(el);
+		dir->pattern = NULL;
+		free((char *)pl->src); /* see strbuf_detach() below */
+		clear_pattern_list(pl);
 		free(stk);
 		group->nr--;
 	}
 
 	/* Skip traversing into sub directories if the parent is excluded */
-	if (dir->exclude)
+	if (dir->pattern)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -1220,7 +1410,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		stk->baselen = cp - base;
 		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
 		stk->ucd = untracked;
-		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
+		pl = add_pattern_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
 		strbuf_add(&dir->basebuf, base + current, stk->baselen - current);
 		assert(stk->baselen == dir->basebuf.len);
 
@@ -1228,15 +1418,15 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		if (stk->baselen) {
 			int dt = DT_DIR;
 			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
-			dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
+			dir->pattern = last_matching_pattern_from_lists(dir,
 									istate,
 				dir->basebuf.buf, stk->baselen - 1,
 				dir->basebuf.buf + current, &dt);
 			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
-			if (dir->exclude &&
-			    dir->exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
-				dir->exclude = NULL;
-			if (dir->exclude) {
+			if (dir->pattern &&
+			    dir->pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+				dir->pattern = NULL;
+			if (dir->pattern) {
 				dir->exclude_stack = stk;
 				return;
 			}
@@ -1262,30 +1452,30 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			/*
 			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
 			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
-			 * member of each struct exclude correctly
+			 * member of each struct path_pattern correctly
 			 * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
-			 * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
+			 * of add_pattern_list provide stable strings, so we
 			 * strbuf_detach() and free() here in the caller.
 			 */
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
-			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, istate,
+			pl->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+			add_patterns(pl->src, pl->src, stk->baselen, pl, istate,
 				     untracked ? &oid_stat : NULL);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * NEEDSWORK: when untracked cache is enabled, prep_exclude()
 		 * will first be called in valid_cached_dir() then maybe many
-		 * times more in last_exclude_matching(). When the cache is
-		 * used, last_exclude_matching() will not be called and
+		 * times more in last_matching_pattern(). When the cache is
+		 * used, last_matching_pattern() will not be called and
 		 * reading .gitignore content will be a waste.
 		 *
 		 * So when it's called by valid_cached_dir() and we can get
 		 * .gitignore SHA-1 from the index (i.e. .gitignore is not
 		 * modified on work tree), we could delay reading the
 		 * .gitignore content until we absolutely need it in
-		 * last_exclude_matching(). Be careful about ignore rule
+		 * last_matching_pattern(). Be careful about ignore rule
 		 * order, though, if you do that.
 		 */
 		if (untracked &&
@@ -1305,7 +1495,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
  * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
  * undecided.
  */
-struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
+struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      struct index_state *istate,
 				      const char *pathname,
 				      int *dtype_p)
@@ -1316,10 +1506,10 @@ struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 	prep_exclude(dir, istate, pathname, basename-pathname);
 
-	if (dir->exclude)
-		return dir->exclude;
+	if (dir->pattern)
+		return dir->pattern;
 
-	return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, istate, pathname, pathlen,
+	return last_matching_pattern_from_lists(dir, istate, pathname, pathlen,
 			basename, dtype_p);
 }
 
@@ -1331,10 +1521,10 @@ struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
 int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 		const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
 {
-	struct exclude *exclude =
-		last_exclude_matching(dir, istate, pathname, dtype_p);
-	if (exclude)
-		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
+	struct path_pattern *pattern =
+		last_matching_pattern(dir, istate, pathname, dtype_p);
+	if (pattern)
+		return pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1469,6 +1659,8 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
 	const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	int nested_repo = 0;
+
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
 	switch (directory_exists_in_index(istate, dirname, len-1)) {
 	case index_directory:
@@ -1478,6 +1670,17 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		return path_none;
 
 	case index_nonexistent:
+		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT) ||
+		    !(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dirname);
+			nested_repo = is_nonbare_repository_dir(&sb);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		}
+		if (nested_repo)
+			return ((dir->flags & DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT) ? path_none :
+				(exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked));
+
 		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
 			break;
 		if (exclude &&
@@ -1504,11 +1707,6 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 			return path_none;
 		}
-		if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
-			struct object_id oid;
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", &oid) == 0)
-				return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
-		}
 		return path_recurse;
 	}
 
@@ -1644,10 +1842,9 @@ static int get_index_dtype(struct index_state *istate,
 	return DT_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
-		     const char *path, int len)
+static int resolve_dtype(int dtype, struct index_state *istate,
+			 const char *path, int len)
 {
-	int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
@@ -1672,14 +1869,13 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
 					  int baselen,
 					  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
+					  int dtype)
 {
 	int exclude;
 	int has_path_in_index = !!index_file_exists(istate, path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
 	enum path_treatment path_treatment;
 
-	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-		dtype = get_dtype(de, istate, path->buf, path->len);
+	dtype = resolve_dtype(dtype, istate, path->buf, path->len);
 
 	/* Always exclude indexed files */
 	if (dtype != DT_DIR && has_path_in_index)
@@ -1787,21 +1983,18 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int baselen,
 				      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	int dtype;
-	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
-
-	if (!de)
+	if (!cdir->d_name)
 		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, istate, path,
 				       baselen, pathspec);
-	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !fspathcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
+	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(cdir->d_name) || !fspathcmp(cdir->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-	strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
+	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->d_name);
 	if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, pathspec))
 		return path_none;
 
-	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, istate, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
+	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, istate, path, baselen, pathspec,
+			      cdir->d_type);
 }
 
 static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
@@ -1845,7 +2038,7 @@ static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 	/*
 	 * prep_exclude will be called eventually on this directory,
-	 * but it's called much later in last_exclude_matching(). We
+	 * but it's called much later in last_matching_pattern(). We
 	 * need it now to determine the validity of the cache for this
 	 * path. The next calls will be nearly no-op, the way
 	 * prep_exclude() is designed.
@@ -1889,10 +2082,17 @@ static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
 
 static int read_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
 {
+	struct dirent *de;
+
 	if (cdir->fdir) {
-		cdir->de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
-		if (!cdir->de)
+		de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
+		if (!de) {
+			cdir->d_name = NULL;
+			cdir->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
 			return -1;
+		}
+		cdir->d_name = de->d_name;
+		cdir->d_type = DTYPE(de);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	while (cdir->nr_dirs < cdir->untracked->dirs_nr) {
@@ -1928,6 +2128,40 @@ static void close_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
 	}
 }
 
+static void add_path_to_appropriate_result_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+	struct cached_dir *cdir,
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	struct strbuf *path,
+	int baselen,
+	const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	enum path_treatment state)
+{
+	/* add the path to the appropriate result list */
+	switch (state) {
+	case path_excluded:
+		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+			dir_add_name(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
+		else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
+			((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
+			exclude_matches_pathspec(path->buf, path->len,
+						 pathspec)))
+			dir_add_ignored(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
+		break;
+
+	case path_untracked:
+		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+			break;
+		dir_add_name(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
+		if (cdir->fdir)
+			add_untracked(untracked, path->buf + baselen);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
  * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
@@ -1952,6 +2186,15 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
 	int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	/*
+	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING:
+	 *
+	 * Any updates to the traversal logic here may need corresponding
+	 * updates in treat_leading_path().  See the commit message for the
+	 * commit adding this warning as well as the commit preceding it
+	 * for details.
+	 */
+
 	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1975,8 +2218,11 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
 		if ((state == path_recurse) ||
 			((state == path_untracked) &&
-			 (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-			 (get_dtype(cdir.de, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR))) {
+			 (resolve_dtype(cdir.d_type, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR) &&
+			 ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
+			  (pathspec &&
+			   do_match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
+					     baselen, NULL, DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC)))) {
 			struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
 			ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
 					      path.buf + baselen,
@@ -1987,6 +2233,12 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 							 check_only, stop_at_first_file, pathspec);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
+
+			if (pathspec &&
+			    !match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
+					    0 /* prefix */, NULL,
+					    0 /* do NOT special case dirs */))
+				state = path_none;
 		}
 
 		if (check_only) {
@@ -2022,29 +2274,9 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/* add the path to the appropriate result list */
-		switch (state) {
-		case path_excluded:
-			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
-				dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
-				((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
-				exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
-							 pathspec)))
-				dir_add_ignored(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			break;
-
-		case path_untracked:
-			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
-				break;
-			dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
-			if (cdir.fdir)
-				add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
+		add_path_to_appropriate_result_list(dir, untracked, &cdir,
+						    istate, &path, baselen,
+						    pathspec, state);
 	}
 	close_cached_dir(&cdir);
  out:
@@ -2074,41 +2306,95 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			      const char *path, int len,
 			      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	/*
+	 * WARNING WARNING WARNING:
+	 *
+	 * Any updates to the traversal logic here may need corresponding
+	 * updates in read_directory_recursive().  See 777b420347 (dir:
+	 * synchronize treat_leading_path() and read_directory_recursive(),
+	 * 2019-12-19) and its parent commit for details.
+	 */
+
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int baselen, rc = 0;
+	struct strbuf subdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int prevlen, baselen;
 	const char *cp;
-	int old_flags = dir->flags;
+	struct cached_dir cdir;
+	enum path_treatment state = path_none;
+
+	/*
+	 * For each directory component of path, we are going to check whether
+	 * that path is relevant given the pathspec.  For example, if path is
+	 *    foo/bar/baz/
+	 * then we will ask treat_path() whether we should go into foo, then
+	 * whether we should go into bar, then whether baz is relevant.
+	 * Checking each is important because e.g. if path is
+	 *    .git/info/
+	 * then we need to check .git to know we shouldn't traverse it.
+	 * If the return from treat_path() is:
+	 *    * path_none, for any path, we return false.
+	 *    * path_recurse, for all path components, we return true
+	 *    * <anything else> for some intermediate component, we make sure
+	 *        to add that path to the relevant list but return false
+	 *        signifying that we shouldn't recurse into it.
+	 */
 
 	while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
 		len--;
 	if (!len)
 		return 1;
+
+	memset(&cdir, 0, sizeof(cdir));
+	cdir.d_type = DT_DIR;
 	baselen = 0;
-	dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
+	prevlen = 0;
 	while (1) {
-		cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
+		prevlen = baselen + !!baselen;
+		cp = path + prevlen;
 		cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
 		if (!cp)
 			baselen = len;
 		else
 			baselen = cp - path;
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, path, baselen);
 		if (!is_directory(sb.buf))
 			break;
-		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, pathspec))
-			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, istate, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
-				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_add(&sb, path, prevlen);
+		strbuf_reset(&subdir);
+		strbuf_add(&subdir, path+prevlen, baselen-prevlen);
+		cdir.d_name = subdir.buf;
+		state = treat_path(dir, NULL, &cdir, istate, &sb, prevlen,
+				    pathspec);
+		if (state == path_untracked &&
+		    resolve_dtype(cdir.d_type, istate, sb.buf, sb.len) == DT_DIR &&
+		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO ||
+		     do_match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, sb.buf, sb.len,
+				       baselen, NULL, DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC)) {
+			if (!match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, sb.buf, sb.len,
+					    0 /* prefix */, NULL,
+					    0 /* do NOT special case dirs */))
+				state = path_none;
+			add_path_to_appropriate_result_list(dir, NULL, &cdir,
+							    istate,
+							    &sb, baselen,
+							    pathspec, state);
+			state = path_recurse;
+		}
+
+		if (state != path_recurse)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
-		if (len <= baselen) {
-			rc = 1;
+		if (len <= baselen)
 			break; /* finished checking */
-		}
 	}
+	add_path_to_appropriate_result_list(dir, NULL, &cdir, istate,
+					    &sb, baselen, pathspec,
+					    state);
+
+	strbuf_release(&subdir);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	dir->flags = old_flags;
-	return rc;
+	return state == path_recurse;
 }
 
 static const char *get_ident_string(void)
@@ -2353,6 +2639,14 @@ int file_exists(const char *f)
 	return lstat(f, &sb) == 0;
 }
 
+int repo_file_exists(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
+{
+	if (repo != the_repository)
+		BUG("do not know how to check file existence in arbitrary repo");
+
+	return file_exists(path);
+}
+
 static int cmp_icase(char a, char b)
 {
 	if (a == b)
@@ -2475,7 +2769,7 @@ static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
 				 * wanted anyway
 				 */
 				continue;
-			/* fall thru */
+			/* fall through */
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			if (!remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, &kept_down))
 				continue; /* happy */
@@ -2517,14 +2811,14 @@ void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	if (!excludes_file)
 		excludes_file = xdg_config_home("ignore");
 	if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, excludes_file,
+		add_patterns_from_file_1(dir, excludes_file,
 					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_excludes_file : NULL);
 
 	/* per repository user preference */
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 		const char *path = git_path_info_exclude();
 		if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
-			add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
+			add_patterns_from_file_1(dir, path,
 						 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
 	}
 }
@@ -2556,18 +2850,18 @@ void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i, j;
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct exclude_stack *stk;
 
 	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
 		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
 		for (j = 0; j < group->nr; j++) {
-			el = &group->el[j];
+			pl = &group->pl[j];
 			if (i == EXC_DIRS)
-				free((char *)el->src);
-			clear_exclude_list(el);
+				free((char *)pl->src);
+			clear_pattern_list(pl);
 		}
-		free(group->el);
+		free(group->pl);
 	}
 
 	stk = dir->exclude_stack;
@@ -2583,13 +2877,9 @@ struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
 	struct stat_data info_exclude_stat;
 	struct stat_data excludes_file_stat;
 	uint32_t dir_flags;
-	unsigned char info_exclude_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char excludes_file_sha1[20];
-	char exclude_per_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
 #define ouc_offset(x) offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, x)
-#define ouc_size(len) (ouc_offset(exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
 
 struct write_data {
 	int index;	   /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
@@ -2672,20 +2962,21 @@ void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untra
 	struct write_data wd;
 	unsigned char varbuf[16];
 	int varint_len;
-	size_t len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ouc, exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len);
+	ouc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ouc));
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
-	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid.hash);
-	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid.hash);
 	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
 
 	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
 	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
 	strbuf_addbuf(out, &untracked->ident);
 
-	strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
+	strbuf_add(out, ouc, sizeof(*ouc));
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid.hash, hashsz);
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid.hash, hashsz);
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->exclude_per_dir, strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir) + 1);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(ouc);
 
 	if (!untracked->root) {
@@ -2770,54 +3061,49 @@ static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
 			struct read_data *rd)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir ud, *untracked;
-	const unsigned char *next, *data = rd->data, *end = rd->end;
+	const unsigned char *data = rd->data, *end = rd->end;
+	const unsigned char *eos;
 	unsigned int value;
-	int i, len;
+	int i;
 
 	memset(&ud, 0, sizeof(ud));
 
-	next = data;
-	value = decode_varint(&next);
-	if (next > end)
+	value = decode_varint(&data);
+	if (data > end)
 		return -1;
 	ud.recurse	   = 1;
 	ud.untracked_alloc = value;
 	ud.untracked_nr	   = value;
 	if (ud.untracked_nr)
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.untracked, ud.untracked_nr);
-	data = next;
 
-	next = data;
-	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&next);
-	if (next > end)
+	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&data);
+	if (data > end)
 		return -1;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.dirs, ud.dirs_nr);
-	data = next;
 
-	len = strlen((const char *)data);
-	next = data + len + 1;
-	if (next > rd->end)
+	eos = memchr(data, '\0', end - data);
+	if (!eos || eos == end)
 		return -1;
-	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*untracked), len));
+
+	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(st_add3(sizeof(*untracked), eos - data, 1));
 	memcpy(untracked, &ud, sizeof(ud));
-	memcpy(untracked->name, data, len + 1);
-	data = next;
+	memcpy(untracked->name, data, eos - data + 1);
+	data = eos + 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++) {
-		len = strlen((const char *)data);
-		next = data + len + 1;
-		if (next > rd->end)
+		eos = memchr(data, '\0', end - data);
+		if (!eos || eos == end)
 			return -1;
-		untracked->untracked[i] = xstrdup((const char*)data);
-		data = next;
+		untracked->untracked[i] = xmemdupz(data, eos - data);
+		data = eos + 1;
 	}
 
 	rd->ucd[rd->index++] = untracked;
 	rd->data = data;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++) {
-		len = read_one_dir(untracked->dirs + i, rd);
-		if (len < 0)
+		if (read_one_dir(untracked->dirs + i, rd) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -2872,6 +3158,9 @@ struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long
 	int ident_len;
 	ssize_t len;
 	const char *exclude_per_dir;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned offset = sizeof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache);
+	const unsigned exclude_per_dir_offset = offset + 2 * hashsz;
 
 	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
 		return NULL;
@@ -2883,7 +3172,7 @@ struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long
 	ident = (const char *)next;
 	next += ident_len;
 
-	if (next + ouc_size(0) > end)
+	if (next + exclude_per_dir_offset + 1 > end)
 		return NULL;
 
 	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
@@ -2891,15 +3180,15 @@ struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long
 	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
 	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
 		      next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_stat),
-		      next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_sha1));
+		      next + offset);
 	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file,
 		      next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_stat),
-		      next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_sha1));
+		      next + offset + hashsz);
 	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(next + ouc_offset(dir_flags));
-	exclude_per_dir = (const char *)next + ouc_offset(exclude_per_dir);
+	exclude_per_dir = (const char *)next + exclude_per_dir_offset;
 	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(exclude_per_dir);
 	/* NUL after exclude_per_dir is covered by sizeof(*ouc) */
-	next += ouc_size(strlen(exclude_per_dir));
+	next += exclude_per_dir_offset + strlen(exclude_per_dir) + 1;
 	if (next >= end)
 		goto done2;
 
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index e3ec26143d..5855c065a6 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -1,34 +1,68 @@
 #ifndef DIR_H
 #define DIR_H
 
-/* See Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt */
-
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+/**
+ * The directory listing API is used to enumerate paths in the work tree,
+ * optionally taking `.git/info/exclude` and `.gitignore` files per directory
+ * into account.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * Note: The index may be checked for .gitignore files that are
+ * CE_SKIP_WORKTREE marked. If you want to exclude files, make sure you have
+ * loaded the index first.
+ *
+ * - Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` and clear it with `memset(&dir, 0,
+ * sizeof(dir))`.
+ *
+ * - To add single exclude pattern, call `add_pattern_list()` and then
+ *   `add_pattern()`.
+ *
+ * - To add patterns from a file (e.g. `.git/info/exclude`), call
+ *   `add_patterns_from_file()` , and/or set `dir.exclude_per_dir`.  A
+ *   short-hand function `setup_standard_excludes()` can be used to set
+ *   up the standard set of exclude settings.
+ *
+ * - Set options described in the Data Structure section above.
+ *
+ * - Call `read_directory()`.
+ *
+ * - Use `dir.entries[]`.
+ *
+ * - Call `clear_directory()` when none of the contained elements are no longer in use.
+ *
+ */
+
 struct dir_entry {
 	unsigned int len;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
-#define EXC_FLAG_NODIR 1
-#define EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
-#define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
-#define EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
+#define PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR 1
+#define PATTERN_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
+#define PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
+#define PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
 
-struct exclude {
+struct path_pattern {
 	/*
-	 * This allows callers of last_exclude_matching() etc.
+	 * This allows callers of last_matching_pattern() etc.
 	 * to determine the origin of the matching pattern.
 	 */
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 
 	const char *pattern;
 	int patternlen;
 	int nowildcardlen;
 	const char *base;
 	int baselen;
-	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
+	unsigned flags;		/* PATTERN_FLAG_* */
 
 	/*
 	 * Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
@@ -37,6 +71,13 @@ struct exclude {
 	int srcpos;
 };
 
+/* used for hashmaps for cone patterns */
+struct pattern_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *pattern;
+	size_t patternlen;
+};
+
 /*
  * Each excludes file will be parsed into a fresh exclude_list which
  * is appended to the relevant exclude_list_group (either EXC_DIRS or
@@ -44,7 +85,7 @@ struct exclude {
  * can also be used to represent the list of --exclude values passed
  * via CLI args.
  */
-struct exclude_list {
+struct pattern_list {
 	int nr;
 	int alloc;
 
@@ -54,7 +95,27 @@ struct exclude_list {
 	/* origin of list, e.g. path to filename, or descriptive string */
 	const char *src;
 
-	struct exclude **excludes;
+	struct path_pattern **patterns;
+
+	/*
+	 * While scanning the excludes, we attempt to match the patterns
+	 * with a more restricted set that allows us to use hashsets for
+	 * matching logic, which is faster than the linear lookup in the
+	 * excludes array above. If non-zero, that check succeeded.
+	 */
+	unsigned use_cone_patterns;
+	unsigned full_cone;
+
+	/*
+	 * Stores paths where everything starting with those paths
+	 * is included.
+	 */
+	struct hashmap recursive_hashmap;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used to check single-level parents of blobs.
+	 */
+	struct hashmap parent_hashmap;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -72,7 +133,7 @@ struct exclude_stack {
 
 struct exclude_list_group {
 	int nr, alloc;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
 };
 
 struct oid_stat {
@@ -144,24 +205,101 @@ struct untracked_cache {
 	unsigned int use_fsmonitor : 1;
 };
 
+/**
+ * structure is used to pass directory traversal options to the library and to
+ * record the paths discovered. A single `struct dir_struct` is used regardless
+ * of whether or not the traversal recursively descends into subdirectories.
+ */
 struct dir_struct {
-	int nr, alloc;
-	int ignored_nr, ignored_alloc;
+
+	/* The number of members in `entries[]` array. */
+	int nr;
+
+	/* Internal use; keeps track of allocation of `entries[]` array.*/
+	int alloc;
+
+	/* The number of members in `ignored[]` array. */
+	int ignored_nr;
+
+	int ignored_alloc;
+
+	/* bit-field of options */
 	enum {
+
+		/**
+		 * Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked files.
+		 * This flag is mutually exclusive with `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`.
+		 */
 		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED = 1<<0,
+
+		/* Include a directory that is not tracked. */
 		DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES = 1<<1,
+
+		/* Do not include a directory that is not tracked and is empty. */
 		DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES = 1<<2,
+
+		/**
+		 * If set, recurse into a directory that looks like a Git directory.
+		 * Otherwise it is shown as a directory.
+		 */
 		DIR_NO_GITLINKS = 1<<3,
+
+		/**
+		 * Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
+		 * untracked files in `entries[]`. Only returns ignored files that match
+		 * pathspec exactly (no wildcards). Does not recurse into ignored
+		 * directories.
+		 */
 		DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4,
+
+		/**
+		 * Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in
+		 * `ignored[]` in addition to untracked files in `entries[]`.
+		 * This flag is mutually exclusive with `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`.
+		 */
 		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO = 1<<5,
+
 		DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY = 1<<6,
+
+		/**
+		 * Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is
+		 * set, the untracked contents of untracked directories are also
+		 * returned in `entries[]`.
+		 */
 		DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS = 1<<7,
-		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING = 1<<8
+
+		/**
+		 * Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is
+		 * set, returns ignored files and directories that match an exclude
+		 * pattern. If a directory matches an exclude pattern, then the
+		 * directory is returned and the contained paths are not. A directory
+		 * that does not match an exclude pattern will not be returned even if
+		 * all of its contents are ignored. In this case, the contents are
+		 * returned as individual entries.
+		 *
+		 * If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore
+		 * pattern are reported. Implicitly ignored directories (directories that
+		 * do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored)
+		 * are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported.
+		 */
+		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING = 1<<8,
+
+		DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT = 1<<9
 	} flags;
+
+	/* An array of `struct dir_entry`, each element of which describes a path. */
 	struct dir_entry **entries;
+
+	/**
+	 * used for ignored paths with the `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` and
+	 * `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED` flags.
+	 */
 	struct dir_entry **ignored;
 
-	/* Exclude info */
+	/**
+	 * The name of the file to be read in each directory for excluded files
+	 * (typically `.gitignore`).
+	 */
 	const char *exclude_per_dir;
 
 	/*
@@ -191,7 +329,7 @@ struct dir_struct {
 	 * matching exclude struct if the directory is excluded.
 	 */
 	struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
+	struct path_pattern *pattern;
 	struct strbuf basebuf;
 
 	/* Enable untracked file cache if set */
@@ -202,7 +340,7 @@ struct dir_struct {
 };
 
 /*Count the number of slashes for string s*/
-extern int count_slashes(const char *s);
+int count_slashes(const char *s);
 
 /*
  * The ordering of these constants is significant, with
@@ -211,29 +349,44 @@ extern int count_slashes(const char *s);
  * when populating the seen[] array.
  */
 #define MATCHED_RECURSIVELY 1
-#define MATCHED_FNMATCH 2
-#define MATCHED_EXACTLY 3
-extern int simple_length(const char *match);
-extern int no_wildcard(const char *string);
-extern char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-extern int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			  const char *name, int namelen,
-			  int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
-extern int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec, const char *prefix);
-extern int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
-
-extern int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-			  struct index_state *istate,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, struct index_state *istate,
-			  const char *path, int len,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-
-extern int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
-				 const char *basename, int *dtype,
-				 struct exclude_list *el,
-				 struct index_state *istate);
+#define MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC 2
+#define MATCHED_FNMATCH 3
+#define MATCHED_EXACTLY 4
+int simple_length(const char *match);
+int no_wildcard(const char *string);
+char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		   const char *name, int namelen,
+		   int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
+int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
+
+int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+		   struct index_state *istate,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, int len,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+
+enum pattern_match_result {
+	UNDECIDED = -1,
+	NOT_MATCHED = 0,
+	MATCHED = 1,
+	MATCHED_RECURSIVE = 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the list of patterns to determine if the ordered list
+ * of patterns matches on 'pathname'.
+ *
+ * Return 1 for a match, 0 for not matched and -1 for undecided.
+ */
+enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(const char *pathname,
+				int pathlen,
+				const char *basename, int *dtype,
+				struct pattern_list *pl,
+				struct index_state *istate);
 struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				  struct index_state *istate,
 				  const char *pathname, int len);
@@ -242,37 +395,46 @@ struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
  * these implement the matching logic for dir.c:excluded_from_list and
  * attr.c:path_matches()
  */
-extern int match_basename(const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
-extern int match_pathname(const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
-
-extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					     struct index_state *istate,
-					     const char *name, int *dtype);
-
-extern int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir,
-		       struct index_state *istate,
-		       const char *name, int *dtype);
-
-extern struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					     int group_type, const char *src);
-extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-					  struct exclude_list *el, struct  index_state *istate);
-extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
-extern int add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(struct object_id *oid,
-					  const char *base, int baselen,
-					  struct exclude_list *el);
-extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
-extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
-			int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos);
-extern void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el);
-extern void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir);
-extern int file_exists(const char *);
-
-extern int is_inside_dir(const char *dir);
-extern int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir);
+int match_basename(const char *, int,
+		   const char *, int, int, unsigned);
+int match_pathname(const char *, int,
+		   const char *, int,
+		   const char *, int, int, unsigned);
+
+struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					   struct index_state *istate,
+					   const char *name, int *dtype);
+
+int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir,
+		struct index_state *istate,
+		const char *name, int *dtype);
+
+int pl_hashmap_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+		   const struct hashmap_entry *a,
+		   const struct hashmap_entry *b,
+		   const void *key);
+int hashmap_contains_parent(struct hashmap *map,
+			    const char *path,
+			    struct strbuf *buffer);
+struct pattern_list *add_pattern_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
+				      int group_type, const char *src);
+int add_patterns_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
+				   struct pattern_list *pl, struct  index_state *istate);
+void add_patterns_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
+int add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(struct object_id *oid,
+				   const char *base, int baselen,
+				   struct pattern_list *pl);
+void parse_path_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
+void add_pattern(const char *string, const char *base,
+		 int baselen, struct pattern_list *pl, int srcpos);
+void clear_pattern_list(struct pattern_list *pl);
+void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir);
+
+int repo_file_exists(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+int file_exists(const char *);
+
+int is_inside_dir(const char *dir);
+int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir);
 
 static inline int is_dot_or_dotdot(const char *name)
 {
@@ -281,9 +443,9 @@ static inline int is_dot_or_dotdot(const char *name)
 		 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')));
 }
 
-extern int is_empty_dir(const char *dir);
+int is_empty_dir(const char *dir);
 
-extern void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
+void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
 
 
 /* Constants for remove_dir_recursively: */
@@ -311,26 +473,26 @@ extern void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
  * This function uses path as temporary scratch space, but restores it
  * before returning.
  */
-extern int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
+int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
 
 /* tries to remove the path with empty directories along it, ignores ENOENT */
-extern int remove_path(const char *path);
+int remove_path(const char *path);
 
-extern int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
-extern int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
+int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
+int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
 
 /*
  * The prefix part of pattern must not contains wildcards.
  */
 struct pathspec_item;
-extern int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
-		       const char *pattern, const char *string,
-		       int prefix);
+int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
+		const char *pattern, const char *string,
+		int prefix);
 
-extern int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
-				const struct pathspec *ps,
-				const char *submodule_name,
-				char *seen);
+int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct pathspec *ps,
+			 const char *submodule_name,
+			 char *seen);
 
 static inline int ce_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
 				const struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -372,10 +534,10 @@ void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
  * When `recurse_into_nested` is set, recurse into any nested submodules,
  * connecting them as well.
  */
-extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree,
-					  const char *git_dir,
-					  int recurse_into_nested);
-extern void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
-			    const char *old_git_dir,
-			    const char *new_git_dir);
+void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree,
+				   const char *git_dir,
+				   int recurse_into_nested);
+void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
+		     const char *old_git_dir,
+		     const char *new_git_dir);
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index c985eee1f9..f079abbf11 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
 		p.argv = args;
 		p.env = env;
 		p.use_shell = 1;
+		p.trace2_child_class = "editor";
 		if (start_command(&p) < 0)
 			return error("unable to start editor '%s'", editor);
 
@@ -95,10 +96,10 @@ static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
 
 		if (print_waiting_for_editor && !is_terminal_dumb())
 			/*
-			 * Go back to the beginning and erase the entire line to
-			 * avoid wasting the vertical space.
+			 * Erase the entire line to avoid wasting the
+			 * vertical space.
 			 */
-			fputs("\r\033[K", stderr);
+			term_clear_line();
 	}
 
 	if (!buffer)
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 0a3c451f5f..53380bb614 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int remove_available_paths(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 	return !available;
 }
 
-int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
+int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
 {
 	int errs = 0;
 	unsigned delayed_object_count;
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
 				ce = index_file_exists(state->istate, path->string,
 						       strlen(path->string), 0);
 				if (ce) {
-					errs |= checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+					errs |= checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, nr_checkouts);
 					filtered_bytes += ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size;
 					display_throughput(progress, filtered_bytes);
 				} else
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ finish:
 			if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
 				return error_errno("unable to stat just-written file %s",
 						   ce->name);
-		fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+		fill_stat_cache_info(state->istate, ce, &st);
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
 		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(state->istate, ce);
 		state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
@@ -435,12 +435,23 @@ static void mark_colliding_entries(const struct checkout *state,
  * its name is returned in topath[], which must be able to hold at
  * least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes long.
  */
-int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
-		   const struct checkout *state, char *topath)
+int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state,
+		   char *topath, int *nr_checkouts)
 {
 	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
 
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
+		if (topath)
+			/*
+			 * No content and thus no path to create, so we have
+			 * no pathname to return.
+			 */
+			BUG("Can't remove entry to a path");
+		unlink_entry(ce);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (topath)
 		return write_entry(ce, topath, state, 1);
 
@@ -506,5 +517,22 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		return 0;
 
 	create_directories(path.buf, path.len, state);
+	if (nr_checkouts)
+		(*nr_checkouts)++;
 	return write_entry(ce, path.buf, state, 0);
 }
+
+void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+	if (sub) {
+		/* state.force is set at the caller. */
+		submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
+				    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
+	}
+	if (!check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
+		return;
+	if (remove_or_warn(ce->ce_mode, ce->name))
+		return;
+	schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+}
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index c7b76d3bbb..e72a02d0d5 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
 int ref_paranoia = -1;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
-char *repository_format_partial_clone;
-const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default;
 int repository_format_worktree_config;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
@@ -69,6 +67,7 @@ enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_MODE;
 char *notes_ref_name;
 int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
+int core_sparse_checkout_cone;
 int merge_log_config = -1;
 int precomposed_unicode = -1; /* see probe_utf8_pathname_composition() */
 unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 
 static char *git_namespace;
 
-static const char *super_prefix;
+static char *super_prefix;
 
 /*
  * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see cache.h for details.
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ const char *get_super_prefix(void)
 {
 	static int initialized;
 	if (!initialized) {
-		super_prefix = getenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT);
+		super_prefix = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT));
 		initialized = 1;
 	}
 	return super_prefix;
@@ -274,9 +273,9 @@ const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
 
 char *get_object_directory(void)
 {
-	if (!the_repository->objects->objectdir)
+	if (!the_repository->objects->odb)
 		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
-	return the_repository->objects->objectdir;
+	return the_repository->objects->odb->path;
 }
 
 int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern)
diff --git a/exec-cmd.c b/exec-cmd.c
index 4f81f44310..7deeab3039 100644
--- a/exec-cmd.c
+++ b/exec-cmd.c
@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ static int git_get_exec_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *argv0)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	trace2_cmd_path(buf->buf);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/exec-cmd.h b/exec-cmd.h
index 2522453cda..8cd1df28d3 100644
--- a/exec-cmd.h
+++ b/exec-cmd.h
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 struct argv_array;
 
-extern void git_set_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
-extern void git_resolve_executable_dir(const char *path);
-extern const char *git_exec_path(void);
-extern void setup_path(void);
-extern const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv);
-extern int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */
+void git_set_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
+void git_resolve_executable_dir(const char *path);
+const char *git_exec_path(void);
+void setup_path(void);
+const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv);
+int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
-extern int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...);
-extern char *system_path(const char *path);
+int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...);
+char *system_path(const char *path);
 
 #endif /* GIT_EXEC_CMD_H */
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index c8b372bc4a..b8b65a801c 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -1,157 +1,3 @@
-/*
-(See Documentation/git-fast-import.txt for maintained documentation.)
-Format of STDIN stream:
-
-  stream ::= cmd*;
-
-  cmd ::= new_blob
-        | new_commit
-        | new_tag
-        | reset_branch
-        | checkpoint
-        | progress
-        ;
-
-  new_blob ::= 'blob' lf
-    mark?
-    file_content;
-  file_content ::= data;
-
-  new_commit ::= 'commit' sp ref_str lf
-    mark?
-    ('author' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf)?
-    'committer' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf
-    commit_msg
-    ('from' sp commit-ish lf)?
-    ('merge' sp commit-ish lf)*
-    (file_change | ls)*
-    lf?;
-  commit_msg ::= data;
-
-  ls ::= 'ls' sp '"' quoted(path) '"' lf;
-
-  file_change ::= file_clr
-    | file_del
-    | file_rnm
-    | file_cpy
-    | file_obm
-    | file_inm;
-  file_clr ::= 'deleteall' lf;
-  file_del ::= 'D' sp path_str lf;
-  file_rnm ::= 'R' sp path_str sp path_str lf;
-  file_cpy ::= 'C' sp path_str sp path_str lf;
-  file_obm ::= 'M' sp mode sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf;
-  file_inm ::= 'M' sp mode sp 'inline' sp path_str lf
-    data;
-  note_obm ::= 'N' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp commit-ish lf;
-  note_inm ::= 'N' sp 'inline' sp commit-ish lf
-    data;
-
-  new_tag ::= 'tag' sp tag_str lf
-    'from' sp commit-ish lf
-    ('tagger' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf)?
-    tag_msg;
-  tag_msg ::= data;
-
-  reset_branch ::= 'reset' sp ref_str lf
-    ('from' sp commit-ish lf)?
-    lf?;
-
-  checkpoint ::= 'checkpoint' lf
-    lf?;
-
-  progress ::= 'progress' sp not_lf* lf
-    lf?;
-
-     # note: the first idnum in a stream should be 1 and subsequent
-     # idnums should not have gaps between values as this will cause
-     # the stream parser to reserve space for the gapped values.  An
-     # idnum can be updated in the future to a new object by issuing
-     # a new mark directive with the old idnum.
-     #
-  mark ::= 'mark' sp idnum lf;
-  data ::= (delimited_data | exact_data)
-    lf?;
-
-    # note: delim may be any string but must not contain lf.
-    # data_line may contain any data but must not be exactly
-    # delim.
-  delimited_data ::= 'data' sp '<<' delim lf
-    (data_line lf)*
-    delim lf;
-
-     # note: declen indicates the length of binary_data in bytes.
-     # declen does not include the lf preceding the binary data.
-     #
-  exact_data ::= 'data' sp declen lf
-    binary_data;
-
-     # note: quoted strings are C-style quoting supporting \c for
-     # common escapes of 'c' (e..g \n, \t, \\, \") or \nnn where nnn
-     # is the signed byte value in octal.  Note that the only
-     # characters which must actually be escaped to protect the
-     # stream formatting is: \, " and LF.  Otherwise these values
-     # are UTF8.
-     #
-  commit-ish  ::= (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum);
-  ref_str     ::= ref;
-  sha1exp_str ::= sha1exp;
-  tag_str     ::= tag;
-  path_str    ::= path    | '"' quoted(path)    '"' ;
-  mode        ::= '100644' | '644'
-                | '100755' | '755'
-                | '120000'
-                ;
-
-  declen ::= # unsigned 32 bit value, ascii base10 notation;
-  bigint ::= # unsigned integer value, ascii base10 notation;
-  binary_data ::= # file content, not interpreted;
-
-  when         ::= raw_when | rfc2822_when;
-  raw_when     ::= ts sp tz;
-  rfc2822_when ::= # Valid RFC 2822 date and time;
-
-  sp ::= # ASCII space character;
-  lf ::= # ASCII newline (LF) character;
-
-     # note: a colon (':') must precede the numerical value assigned to
-     # an idnum.  This is to distinguish it from a ref or tag name as
-     # GIT does not permit ':' in ref or tag strings.
-     #
-  idnum   ::= ':' bigint;
-  path    ::= # GIT style file path, e.g. "a/b/c";
-  ref     ::= # GIT ref name, e.g. "refs/heads/MOZ_GECKO_EXPERIMENT";
-  tag     ::= # GIT tag name, e.g. "FIREFOX_1_5";
-  sha1exp ::= # Any valid GIT SHA1 expression;
-  hexsha1 ::= # SHA1 in hexadecimal format;
-
-     # note: name and email are UTF8 strings, however name must not
-     # contain '<' or lf and email must not contain any of the
-     # following: '<', '>', lf.
-     #
-  name  ::= # valid GIT author/committer name;
-  email ::= # valid GIT author/committer email;
-  ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
-  tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
-
-     # note: comments, get-mark, ls-tree, and cat-blob requests may
-     # appear anywhere in the input, except within a data command. Any
-     # form of the data command always escapes the related input from
-     # comment processing.
-     #
-     # In case it is not clear, the '#' that starts the comment
-     # must be the first character on that line (an lf
-     # preceded it).
-     #
-
-  get_mark ::= 'get-mark' sp idnum lf;
-  cat_blob ::= 'cat-blob' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) lf;
-  ls_tree  ::= 'ls' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf;
-
-  comment ::= '#' not_lf* lf;
-  not_lf  ::= # Any byte that is not ASCII newline (LF);
-*/
-
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -183,6 +29,13 @@ Format of STDIN stream:
  */
 #define NO_DELTA S_ISUID
 
+/*
+ * The amount of additional space required in order to write an object into the
+ * current pack. This is the hash lengths at the end of the pack, plus the
+ * length of one object ID.
+ */
+#define PACK_SIZE_THRESHOLD (the_hash_algo->rawsz * 3)
+
 struct object_entry {
 	struct pack_idx_entry idx;
 	struct object_entry *next;
@@ -792,7 +645,7 @@ static struct tree_content *grow_tree_content(
 	struct tree_content *r = new_tree_content(t->entry_count + amt);
 	r->entry_count = t->entry_count;
 	r->delta_depth = t->delta_depth;
-	memcpy(r->entries,t->entries,t->entry_count*sizeof(t->entries[0]));
+	COPY_ARRAY(r->entries, t->entries, t->entry_count);
 	release_tree_content(t);
 	return r;
 }
@@ -897,7 +750,8 @@ static const char *create_index(void)
 	if (c != last)
 		die("internal consistency error creating the index");
 
-	tmpfile = write_idx_file(NULL, idx, object_count, &pack_idx_opts, pack_data->sha1);
+	tmpfile = write_idx_file(NULL, idx, object_count, &pack_idx_opts,
+				 pack_data->hash);
 	free(idx);
 	return tmpfile;
 }
@@ -908,7 +762,7 @@ static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int keep_fd;
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->sha1, "keep");
+	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "keep");
 	keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name.buf);
 	if (keep_fd < 0)
 		die_errno("cannot create keep file");
@@ -916,11 +770,11 @@ static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
 	if (close(keep_fd))
 		die_errno("failed to write keep file");
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->sha1, "pack");
+	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "pack");
 	if (finalize_object_file(pack_data->pack_name, name.buf))
 		die("cannot store pack file");
 
-	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->sha1, "idx");
+	odb_pack_name(&name, pack_data->hash, "idx");
 	if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, name.buf))
 		die("cannot store index file");
 	free((void *)curr_index_name);
@@ -934,7 +788,7 @@ static void unkeep_all_packs(void)
 
 	for (k = 0; k < pack_id; k++) {
 		struct packed_git *p = all_packs[k];
-		odb_pack_name(&name, p->sha1, "keep");
+		odb_pack_name(&name, p->hash, "keep");
 		unlink_or_warn(name.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&name);
@@ -976,9 +830,9 @@ static void end_packfile(void)
 
 		close_pack_windows(pack_data);
 		finalize_hashfile(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, 0);
-		fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
-				    pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
-				    cur_pack_oid.hash, pack_size);
+		fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->hash,
+					 pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
+					 cur_pack_oid.hash, pack_size);
 
 		if (object_count <= unpack_limit) {
 			if (!loosen_small_pack(pack_data)) {
@@ -1103,8 +957,9 @@ static int store_object(
 	git_deflate_end(&s);
 
 	/* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
-	if ((max_packsize && (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) > max_packsize)
-		|| (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) < pack_size) {
+	if ((max_packsize
+		&& (pack_size + PACK_SIZE_THRESHOLD + s.total_out) > max_packsize)
+		|| (pack_size + PACK_SIZE_THRESHOLD + s.total_out) < pack_size) {
 
 		/* This new object needs to *not* have the current pack_id. */
 		e->pack_id = pack_id + 1;
@@ -1199,8 +1054,9 @@ static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, struct object_id *oidout, uintmax_t mark)
 	int status = Z_OK;
 
 	/* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
-	if ((max_packsize && (pack_size + 60 + len) > max_packsize)
-		|| (pack_size + 60 + len) < pack_size)
+	if ((max_packsize
+		&& (pack_size + PACK_SIZE_THRESHOLD + len) > max_packsize)
+		|| (pack_size + PACK_SIZE_THRESHOLD + len) < pack_size)
 		cycle_packfile();
 
 	hashfile_checkpoint(pack_file, &checkpoint);
@@ -1395,7 +1251,7 @@ static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
 		c += e->name->str_len + 1;
 		hashcpy(e->versions[0].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
 		hashcpy(e->versions[1].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
-		c += GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ;
+		c += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	}
 	free(buf);
 }
@@ -1442,7 +1298,7 @@ static void mktree(struct tree_content *t, int v, struct strbuf *b)
 		strbuf_addf(b, "%o %s%c",
 			(unsigned int)(e->versions[v].mode & ~NO_DELTA),
 			e->name->str_dat, '\0');
-		strbuf_add(b, e->versions[v].oid.hash, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+		strbuf_add(b, e->versions[v].oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1909,14 +1765,11 @@ static int read_next_command(void)
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
-		const char *p;
-
 		if (unread_command_buf) {
 			unread_command_buf = 0;
 		} else {
 			struct recent_command *rc;
 
-			strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
 			stdin_eof = strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin);
 			if (stdin_eof)
 				return EOF;
@@ -1937,20 +1790,12 @@ static int read_next_command(void)
 				free(rc->buf);
 			}
 
-			rc->buf = command_buf.buf;
+			rc->buf = xstrdup(command_buf.buf);
 			rc->prev = cmd_tail;
 			rc->next = cmd_hist.prev;
 			rc->prev->next = rc;
 			cmd_tail = rc;
 		}
-		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "get-mark ", &p)) {
-			parse_get_mark(p);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &p)) {
-			parse_cat_blob(p);
-			continue;
-		}
 		if (command_buf.buf[0] == '#')
 			continue;
 		return 0;
@@ -1975,6 +1820,13 @@ static void parse_mark(void)
 		next_mark = 0;
 }
 
+static void parse_original_identifier(void)
+{
+	const char *v;
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "original-oid ", &v))
+		read_next_command();
+}
+
 static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
 {
 	const char *data;
@@ -1987,7 +1839,6 @@ static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
 		char *term = xstrdup(data);
 		size_t term_len = command_buf.len - (data - command_buf.buf);
 
-		strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
 		for (;;) {
 			if (strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin) == EOF)
 				die("EOF in data (terminator '%s' not found)", term);
@@ -2117,6 +1968,7 @@ static void parse_new_blob(void)
 {
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_mark();
+	parse_original_identifier();
 	parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, NULL, next_mark);
 }
 
@@ -2199,7 +2051,9 @@ static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 	unsigned int i, tmp_hex_oid_len, tmp_fullpath_len;
 	uintmax_t num_notes = 0;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	char realpath[60];
+	/* hex oid + '/' between each pair of hex digits + NUL */
+	char realpath[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + ((GIT_MAX_HEXSZ / 2) - 1) + 1];
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (!root->tree)
 		load_tree(root);
@@ -2219,7 +2073,7 @@ static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 		 * of 2 chars.
 		 */
 		if (!e->versions[1].mode ||
-		    tmp_hex_oid_len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ ||
+		    tmp_hex_oid_len > hexsz ||
 		    e->name->str_len % 2)
 			continue;
 
@@ -2233,7 +2087,7 @@ static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 		tmp_fullpath_len += e->name->str_len;
 		fullpath[tmp_fullpath_len] = '\0';
 
-		if (tmp_hex_oid_len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(hex_oid, &oid)) {
+		if (tmp_hex_oid_len == hexsz && !get_oid_hex(hex_oid, &oid)) {
 			/* This is a note entry */
 			if (fanout == 0xff) {
 				/* Counting mode, no rename */
@@ -2407,8 +2261,15 @@ static void file_change_m(const char *p, struct branch *b)
 			strbuf_addstr(&uq, p);
 			p = uq.buf;
 		}
-		read_next_command();
-		parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, &oid, 0);
+		while (read_next_command() != EOF) {
+			const char *v;
+			if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &v))
+				parse_cat_blob(v);
+			else {
+				parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, &oid, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		enum object_type expected = S_ISDIR(mode) ?
 						OBJ_TREE: OBJ_BLOB;
@@ -2504,7 +2365,7 @@ static void note_change_n(const char *p, struct branch *b, unsigned char *old_fa
 	struct object_entry *oe;
 	struct branch *s;
 	struct object_id oid, commit_oid;
-	char path[60];
+	char path[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ * 3];
 	uint16_t inline_data = 0;
 	unsigned char new_fanout;
 
@@ -2554,10 +2415,11 @@ static void note_change_n(const char *p, struct branch *b, unsigned char *old_fa
 		oidcpy(&commit_oid, &commit_oe->idx.oid);
 	} else if (!get_oid(p, &commit_oid)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(&commit_oid,
+		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(the_repository,
+						       &commit_oid,
 						       commit_type, &size,
 						       &commit_oid);
-		if (!buf || size < 46)
+		if (!buf || size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 6)
 			die("Not a valid commit: %s", p);
 		free(buf);
 	} else
@@ -2608,7 +2470,7 @@ static void file_change_deleteall(struct branch *b)
 
 static void parse_from_commit(struct branch *b, char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
-	if (!buf || size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 6)
+	if (!buf || size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 6)
 		die("Not a valid commit: %s", oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
 	if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
 		|| get_oid_hex(buf + 5, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid))
@@ -2626,25 +2488,22 @@ static void parse_from_existing(struct branch *b)
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf;
 
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(&b->oid, commit_type, &size,
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(the_repository,
+						 &b->oid, commit_type, &size,
 						 &b->oid);
 		parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 	}
 }
 
-static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
+static int parse_objectish(struct branch *b, const char *objectish)
 {
-	const char *from;
 	struct branch *s;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
-		return 0;
-
 	oidcpy(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 
-	s = lookup_branch(from);
+	s = lookup_branch(objectish);
 	if (b == s)
 		die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
 	else if (s) {
@@ -2652,8 +2511,8 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 		oidcpy(&b->oid, &s->oid);
 		oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid, t);
 		oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid, t);
-	} else if (*from == ':') {
-		uintmax_t idnum = parse_mark_ref_eol(from);
+	} else if (*objectish == ':') {
+		uintmax_t idnum = parse_mark_ref_eol(objectish);
 		struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
@@ -2667,13 +2526,13 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 			} else
 				parse_from_existing(b);
 		}
-	} else if (!get_oid(from, &b->oid)) {
+	} else if (!get_oid(objectish, &b->oid)) {
 		parse_from_existing(b);
 		if (is_null_oid(&b->oid))
 			b->delete = 1;
 	}
 	else
-		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
+		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", objectish);
 
 	if (b->branch_tree.tree && !oideq(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid)) {
 		release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
@@ -2684,6 +2543,26 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
+{
+	const char *from;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
+		return 0;
+
+	return parse_objectish(b, from);
+}
+
+static int parse_objectish_with_prefix(struct branch *b, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *base;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, prefix, &base))
+		return 0;
+
+	return parse_objectish(b, base);
+}
+
 static struct hash_list *parse_merge(unsigned int *count)
 {
 	struct hash_list *list = NULL, **tail = &list, *n;
@@ -2704,10 +2583,11 @@ static struct hash_list *parse_merge(unsigned int *count)
 			oidcpy(&n->oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 		} else if (!get_oid(from, &n->oid)) {
 			unsigned long size;
-			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(&n->oid,
+			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(the_repository,
+							       &n->oid,
 							       commit_type,
 							       &size, &n->oid);
-			if (!buf || size < 46)
+			if (!buf || size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 6)
 				die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
 			free(buf);
 		} else
@@ -2729,6 +2609,7 @@ static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 	struct branch *b;
 	char *author = NULL;
 	char *committer = NULL;
+	char *encoding = NULL;
 	struct hash_list *merge_list = NULL;
 	unsigned int merge_count;
 	unsigned char prev_fanout, new_fanout;
@@ -2740,6 +2621,7 @@ static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_mark();
+	parse_original_identifier();
 	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "author ", &v)) {
 		author = parse_ident(v);
 		read_next_command();
@@ -2750,6 +2632,10 @@ static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 	}
 	if (!committer)
 		die("Expected committer but didn't get one");
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "encoding ", &v)) {
+		encoding = xstrdup(v);
+		read_next_command();
+	}
 	parse_data(&msg, 0, NULL);
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_from(b);
@@ -2779,6 +2665,8 @@ static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 			file_change_deleteall(b);
 		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "ls ", &v))
 			parse_ls(v, b);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &v))
+			parse_cat_blob(v);
 		else {
 			unread_command_buf = 1;
 			break;
@@ -2811,12 +2699,17 @@ static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 	}
 	strbuf_addf(&new_data,
 		"author %s\n"
-		"committer %s\n"
-		"\n",
+		"committer %s\n",
 		author ? author : committer, committer);
+	if (encoding)
+		strbuf_addf(&new_data,
+			"encoding %s\n",
+			encoding);
+	strbuf_addch(&new_data, '\n');
 	strbuf_addbuf(&new_data, &msg);
 	free(author);
 	free(committer);
+	free(encoding);
 
 	if (!store_object(OBJ_COMMIT, &new_data, NULL, &b->oid, next_mark))
 		b->pack_id = pack_id;
@@ -2844,6 +2737,7 @@ static void parse_new_tag(const char *arg)
 		first_tag = t;
 	last_tag = t;
 	read_next_command();
+	parse_mark();
 
 	/* from ... */
 	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
@@ -2872,6 +2766,9 @@ static void parse_new_tag(const char *arg)
 		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
 	read_next_command();
 
+	/* original-oid ... */
+	parse_original_identifier();
+
 	/* tagger ... */
 	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "tagger ", &v)) {
 		tagger = parse_ident(v);
@@ -2897,7 +2794,7 @@ static void parse_new_tag(const char *arg)
 	strbuf_addbuf(&new_data, &msg);
 	free(tagger);
 
-	if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, &new_data, NULL, &t->oid, 0))
+	if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, &new_data, NULL, &t->oid, next_mark))
 		t->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 	else
 		t->pack_id = pack_id;
@@ -2906,6 +2803,7 @@ static void parse_new_tag(const char *arg)
 static void parse_reset_branch(const char *arg)
 {
 	struct branch *b;
+	const char *tag_name;
 
 	b = lookup_branch(arg);
 	if (b) {
@@ -2921,6 +2819,32 @@ static void parse_reset_branch(const char *arg)
 		b = new_branch(arg);
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_from(b);
+	if (b->delete && skip_prefix(b->name, "refs/tags/", &tag_name)) {
+		/*
+		 * Elsewhere, we call dump_branches() before dump_tags(),
+		 * and dump_branches() will handle ref deletions first, so
+		 * in order to make sure the deletion actually takes effect,
+		 * we need to remove the tag from our list of tags to update.
+		 *
+		 * NEEDSWORK: replace list of tags with hashmap for faster
+		 * deletion?
+		 */
+		struct tag *t, *prev = NULL;
+		for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
+			if (!strcmp(t->name, tag_name))
+				break;
+			prev = t;
+		}
+		if (t) {
+			if (prev)
+				prev->next_tag = t->next_tag;
+			else
+				first_tag = t->next_tag;
+			if (!t->next_tag)
+				last_tag = prev;
+			/* There is no mem_pool_free(t) function to call. */
+		}
+	}
 	if (command_buf.len > 0)
 		unread_command_buf = 1;
 }
@@ -2990,7 +2914,7 @@ static void parse_get_mark(const char *p)
 		die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
 
 	xsnprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oe->idx.oid));
-	cat_blob_write(output, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	cat_blob_write(output, the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
 }
 
 static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
@@ -3020,6 +2944,8 @@ static struct object_entry *dereference(struct object_entry *oe,
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	char *buf = NULL;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+
 	if (!oe) {
 		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid,
 							NULL);
@@ -3053,12 +2979,12 @@ static struct object_entry *dereference(struct object_entry *oe,
 	/* Peel one layer. */
 	switch (oe->type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("object ") ||
+		if (size < hexsz + strlen("object ") ||
 		    get_oid_hex(buf + strlen("object "), oid))
 			die("Invalid SHA1 in tag: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("tree ") ||
+		if (size < hexsz + strlen("tree ") ||
 		    get_oid_hex(buf + strlen("tree "), oid))
 			die("Invalid SHA1 in commit: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
@@ -3090,7 +3016,7 @@ static struct object_entry *parse_treeish_dataref(const char **p)
 	return e;
 }
 
-static void print_ls(int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
+static void print_ls(int mode, const unsigned char *hash, const char *path)
 {
 	static struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -3110,7 +3036,7 @@ static void print_ls(int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
 		/* mode SP type SP object_name TAB path LF */
 		strbuf_reset(&line);
 		strbuf_addf(&line, "%06o %s %s\t",
-				mode & ~NO_DELTA, type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				mode & ~NO_DELTA, type, hash_to_hex(hash));
 		quote_c_style(path, &line, NULL, 0);
 		strbuf_addch(&line, '\n');
 	}
@@ -3185,6 +3111,28 @@ static void parse_progress(void)
 	skip_optional_lf();
 }
 
+static void parse_alias(void)
+{
+	struct object_entry *e;
+	struct branch b;
+
+	skip_optional_lf();
+	read_next_command();
+
+	/* mark ... */
+	parse_mark();
+	if (!next_mark)
+		die(_("Expected 'mark' command, got %s"), command_buf.buf);
+
+	/* to ... */
+	memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
+	if (!parse_objectish_with_prefix(&b, "to "))
+		die(_("Expected 'to' command, got %s"), command_buf.buf);
+	e = find_object(&b.oid);
+	assert(e);
+	insert_mark(next_mark, e);
+}
+
 static char* make_fast_import_path(const char *path)
 {
 	if (!relative_marks_paths || is_absolute_path(path))
@@ -3322,6 +3270,8 @@ static int parse_one_feature(const char *feature, int from_stream)
 	} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "export-marks=", &arg)) {
 		check_unsafe_feature(feature, from_stream);
 		option_export_marks(arg);
+	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "alias")) {
+		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "get-mark")) {
 		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
@@ -3476,18 +3426,24 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		const char *v;
 		if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
 			parse_new_blob();
-		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "ls ", &v))
-			parse_ls(v, NULL);
 		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "commit ", &v))
 			parse_new_commit(v);
 		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "tag ", &v))
 			parse_new_tag(v);
 		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "reset ", &v))
 			parse_reset_branch(v);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "ls ", &v))
+			parse_ls(v, NULL);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &v))
+			parse_cat_blob(v);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "get-mark ", &v))
+			parse_get_mark(v);
 		else if (!strcmp("checkpoint", command_buf.buf))
 			parse_checkpoint();
 		else if (!strcmp("done", command_buf.buf))
 			break;
+		else if (!strcmp("alias", command_buf.buf))
+			parse_alias();
 		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "progress "))
 			parse_progress();
 		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "feature ", &v))
diff --git a/fetch-negotiator.c b/fetch-negotiator.c
index d6d685cba0..0a1357dc9d 100644
--- a/fetch-negotiator.c
+++ b/fetch-negotiator.c
@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@
 #include "fetch-negotiator.h"
 #include "negotiator/default.h"
 #include "negotiator/skipping.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
-void fetch_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
-			   const char *algorithm)
+void fetch_negotiator_init(struct repository *r,
+			   struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator)
 {
-	if (algorithm) {
-		if (!strcmp(algorithm, "skipping")) {
-			skipping_negotiator_init(negotiator);
-			return;
-		} else if (!strcmp(algorithm, "default")) {
-			/* Fall through to default initialization */
-		} else {
-			die("unknown fetch negotiation algorithm '%s'", algorithm);
-		}
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
+	switch(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm) {
+	case FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING:
+		skipping_negotiator_init(negotiator);
+		return;
+
+	case FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT:
+	default:
+		default_negotiator_init(negotiator);
+		return;
 	}
-	default_negotiator_init(negotiator);
 }
diff --git a/fetch-negotiator.h b/fetch-negotiator.h
index 9e3967ce66..ea78868504 100644
--- a/fetch-negotiator.h
+++ b/fetch-negotiator.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define FETCH_NEGOTIATOR_H
 
 struct commit;
+struct repository;
 
 /*
  * An object that supplies the information needed to negotiate the contents of
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ struct fetch_negotiator {
 	void *data;
 };
 
-void fetch_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
-			   const char *algorithm);
+void fetch_negotiator_init(struct repository *r,
+			   struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fetch-object.c b/fetch-object.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4266548800..0000000000
--- a/fetch-object.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "packfile.h"
-#include "pkt-line.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
-#include "transport.h"
-#include "fetch-object.h"
-
-static void fetch_refs(const char *remote_name, struct ref *ref)
-{
-	struct remote *remote;
-	struct transport *transport;
-	int original_fetch_if_missing = fetch_if_missing;
-
-	fetch_if_missing = 0;
-	remote = remote_get(remote_name);
-	if (!remote->url[0])
-		die(_("Remote with no URL"));
-	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
-
-	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
-	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS, "1");
-	transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref);
-	fetch_if_missing = original_fetch_if_missing;
-}
-
-void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct object_id *oids,
-		   int oid_nr)
-{
-	struct ref *ref = NULL;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++) {
-		struct ref *new_ref = alloc_ref(oid_to_hex(&oids[i]));
-		oidcpy(&new_ref->old_oid, &oids[i]);
-		new_ref->exact_oid = 1;
-		new_ref->next = ref;
-		ref = new_ref;
-	}
-	fetch_refs(remote_name, ref);
-}
diff --git a/fetch-object.h b/fetch-object.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d6444caa5a..0000000000
--- a/fetch-object.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef FETCH_OBJECT_H
-#define FETCH_OBJECT_H
-
-struct object_id;
-
-void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct object_id *oids,
-		   int oid_nr);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 9691046e64..1734a573b0 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ static int agent_supported;
 static int server_supports_filtering;
 static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
 static const char *alternate_shallow_file;
-static char *negotiation_algorithm;
 static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
@@ -135,52 +134,54 @@ enum ack_type {
 	ACK_ready
 };
 
-static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int fd)
+static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				 struct packet_reader *reader)
 {
 	if (args->stateless_rpc && args->deepen) {
 		/* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate"
 		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
 		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
 		 */
-		char *line;
-		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL))) {
-			if (starts_with(line, "shallow "))
+		while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+			if (starts_with(reader->line, "shallow "))
 				continue;
-			if (starts_with(line, "unshallow "))
+			if (starts_with(reader->line, "unshallow "))
 				continue;
 			die(_("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"));
 		}
+		if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+			die(_("git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"));
 	}
 }
 
-static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, struct object_id *result_oid)
+static enum ack_type get_ack(struct packet_reader *reader,
+			     struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
 	int len;
-	char *line = packet_read_line(fd, &len);
 	const char *arg;
 
-	if (!line)
+	if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 		die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"));
-	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
+	len = reader->pktlen;
+
+	if (!strcmp(reader->line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
-	if (skip_prefix(line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
-		if (!get_oid_hex(arg, result_oid)) {
-			arg += 40;
-			len -= arg - line;
+	if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
+		const char *p;
+		if (!parse_oid_hex(arg, result_oid, &p)) {
+			len -= p - reader->line;
 			if (len < 1)
 				return ACK;
-			if (strstr(arg, "continue"))
+			if (strstr(p, "continue"))
 				return ACK_continue;
-			if (strstr(arg, "common"))
+			if (strstr(p, "common"))
 				return ACK_common;
-			if (strstr(arg, "ready"))
+			if (strstr(p, "ready"))
 				return ACK_ready;
 			return ACK;
 		}
 	}
-	if (skip_prefix(line, "ERR ", &arg))
-		die(_("remote error: %s"), arg);
-	die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"), line);
+	die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"), reader->line);
 }
 
 static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -189,8 +190,10 @@ static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
 		send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		packet_flush(fd);
-	} else
-		write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+	} else {
+		if (write_in_full(fd, buf->buf, buf->len) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("unable to write to remote"));
+	}
 }
 
 static void insert_one_alternate_object(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
@@ -248,10 +251,15 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	int got_ready = 0;
 	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t state_len = 0;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
 		die(_("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"));
 
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
 	if (!args->no_dependents) {
 		mark_tips(negotiator, args->negotiation_tips);
 		for_each_cached_alternate(negotiator, insert_one_alternate_object);
@@ -277,7 +285,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		 * we cannot trust the object flags).
 		 */
 		if (!args->no_dependents &&
-		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
+		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote)) != NULL) &&
 				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -329,38 +337,39 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-not %s", s->string);
 		}
 	}
-	if (server_supports_filtering && args->filter_options.choice)
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s",
-				 args->filter_options.filter_spec);
+	if (server_supports_filtering && args->filter_options.choice) {
+		const char *spec =
+			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&args->filter_options);
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s", spec);
+	}
 	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 	state_len = req_buf.len;
 
 	if (args->deepen) {
-		char *line;
 		const char *arg;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
-		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
-			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+		while (packet_reader_read(&reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+			if (skip_prefix(reader.line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
-					die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), line);
+					die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), reader.line);
 				register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
+			if (skip_prefix(reader.line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
-					die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), line);
-				if (!lookup_object(the_repository, oid.hash))
-					die(_("object not found: %s"), line);
+					die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), reader.line);
+				if (!lookup_object(the_repository, &oid))
+					die(_("object not found: %s"), reader.line);
 				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
 				if (!parse_object(the_repository, &oid))
-					die(_("error in object: %s"), line);
+					die(_("error in object: %s"), reader.line);
 				if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
-					die(_("no shallow found: %s"), line);
+					die(_("no shallow found: %s"), reader.line);
 				continue;
 			}
-			die(_("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"), line);
+			die(_("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"), reader.line);
 		}
 	} else if (!args->stateless_rpc)
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
@@ -373,6 +382,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		state_len = 0;
 	}
 
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository);
 	flushes = 0;
 	retval = -1;
 	if (args->no_dependents)
@@ -397,9 +407,9 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 			if (!args->stateless_rpc && count == INITIAL_FLUSH)
 				continue;
 
-			consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+			consume_shallow_list(args, &reader);
 			do {
-				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_oid);
+				ack = get_ack(&reader, result_oid);
 				if (ack)
 					print_verbose(args, _("got %s %d %s"), "ack",
 						      ack, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
@@ -457,6 +467,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		}
 	}
 done:
+	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository);
 	if (!got_ready || !no_done) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
@@ -469,9 +480,9 @@ done:
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
 
 	if (!got_ready || !no_done)
-		consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+		consume_shallow_list(args, &reader);
 	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
-		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_oid);
+		int ack = get_ack(&reader, result_oid);
 		if (ack) {
 			print_verbose(args, _("got %s (%d) %s"), "ack",
 				      ack, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
@@ -560,9 +571,14 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		next = ref->next;
 
 		if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/") &&
-		    check_refname_format(ref->name, 0))
-			; /* trash */
-		else {
+		    check_refname_format(ref->name, 0)) {
+			/*
+			 * trash or a peeled value; do not even add it to
+			 * unmatched list
+			 */
+			free_one_ref(ref);
+			continue;
+		} else {
 			while (i < nr_sought) {
 				int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought[i]->name);
 				if (cmp < 0)
@@ -617,10 +633,7 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	oidset_clear(&tip_oids);
-	for (ref = unmatched; ref; ref = next) {
-		next = ref->next;
-		free(ref);
-	}
+	free_refs(unmatched);
 
 	*refs = newlist;
 }
@@ -637,23 +650,6 @@ struct loose_object_iter {
 };
 
 /*
- *  If the number of refs is not larger than the number of loose objects,
- *  this function stops inserting.
- */
-static int add_loose_objects_to_set(const struct object_id *oid,
-				    const char *path,
-				    void *data)
-{
-	struct loose_object_iter *iter = data;
-	oidset_insert(iter->loose_object_set, oid);
-	if (iter->refs == NULL)
-		return 1;
-
-	iter->refs = iter->refs->next;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Mark recent commits available locally and reachable from a local ref as
  * COMPLETE. If args->no_dependents is false, also mark COMPLETE remote refs as
  * COMMON_REF (otherwise, we are not planning to participate in negotiation, and
@@ -670,36 +666,23 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int old_save_commit_buffer = save_commit_buffer;
 	timestamp_t cutoff = 0;
-	struct oidset loose_oid_set = OIDSET_INIT;
-	int use_oidset = 0;
-	struct loose_object_iter iter = {&loose_oid_set, *refs};
-
-	/* Enumerate all loose objects or know refs are not so many. */
-	use_oidset = !for_each_loose_object(add_loose_objects_to_set,
-					    &iter, 0);
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "parse_remote_refs_and_find_cutoff", NULL);
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct object *o;
-		unsigned int flags = OBJECT_INFO_QUICK;
-
-		if (use_oidset &&
-		    !oidset_contains(&loose_oid_set, &ref->old_oid)) {
-			/*
-			 * I know this does not exist in the loose form,
-			 * so check if it exists in a non-loose form.
-			 */
-			flags |= OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE;
-		}
 
-		if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, flags))
+		if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid,
+						OBJECT_INFO_QUICK |
+							OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT))
 			continue;
 		o = parse_object(the_repository, &ref->old_oid);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
 
-		/* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
+		/*
+		 * We already have it -- which may mean that we were
 		 * in sync with the other side at some time after
 		 * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
 		 */
@@ -709,9 +692,13 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 				cutoff = commit->date;
 		}
 	}
+	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "parse_remote_refs_and_find_cutoff", NULL);
 
-	oidset_clear(&loose_oid_set);
-
+	/*
+	 * This block marks all local refs as COMPLETE, and then recursively marks all
+	 * parents of those refs as COMPLETE.
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "mark_complete_local_refs", NULL);
 	if (!args->deepen) {
 		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
 		for_each_cached_alternate(NULL, mark_alternate_complete);
@@ -719,15 +706,17 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		if (cutoff)
 			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
 	}
+	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "mark_complete_local_refs", NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
 	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
 	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "mark_common_remote_refs", NULL);
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository,
 					     lookup_object(the_repository,
-					     ref->old_oid.hash),
+					     &ref->old_oid),
 					     NULL, 0);
 
 		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
@@ -736,6 +725,7 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		negotiator->known_common(negotiator,
 					 (struct commit *)o);
 	}
+	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "mark_common_remote_refs", NULL);
 
 	save_commit_buffer = old_save_commit_buffer;
 }
@@ -754,7 +744,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		const struct object_id *remote = &ref->old_oid;
 		struct object *o;
 
-		o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash);
+		o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote);
 		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			retval = 0;
 			print_verbose(args, "want %s (%s)", oid_to_hex(remote),
@@ -778,8 +768,33 @@ static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void write_promisor_file(const char *keep_name,
+				struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+{
+	struct strbuf promisor_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int suffix_stripped;
+	FILE *output;
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&promisor_name, keep_name);
+	suffix_stripped = strbuf_strip_suffix(&promisor_name, ".keep");
+	if (!suffix_stripped)
+		BUG("name of pack lockfile should end with .keep (was '%s')",
+		    keep_name);
+	strbuf_addstr(&promisor_name, ".promisor");
+
+	output = xfopen(promisor_name.buf, "w");
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
+		fprintf(output, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&sought[i]->old_oid),
+			sought[i]->name);
+	fclose(output);
+
+	strbuf_release(&promisor_name);
+}
+
 static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
+		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile,
+		    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct async demux;
 	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
@@ -841,7 +856,13 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 		if (args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
-		if (args->from_promisor)
+		/*
+		 * If we're obtaining the filename of a lockfile, we'll use
+		 * that filename to write a .promisor file with more
+		 * information below. If not, we need index-pack to do it for
+		 * us.
+		 */
+		if (!(do_keep && pack_lockfile) && args->from_promisor)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--promisor");
 	}
 	else {
@@ -895,6 +916,14 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		die(_("%s failed"), cmd_name);
 	if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
 		die(_("error in sideband demultiplexer"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that index-pack has succeeded, write the promisor file using the
+	 * obtained .keep filename if necessary
+	 */
+	if (do_keep && pack_lockfile && args->from_promisor)
+		write_promisor_file(*pack_lockfile, sought, nr_sought);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -912,86 +941,107 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				 struct shallow_info *si,
 				 char **pack_lockfile)
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *agent_feature;
 	int agent_len;
-	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator;
-	fetch_negotiator_init(&negotiator, negotiation_algorithm);
+	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator_alloc;
+	struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator;
+
+	if (args->no_dependents) {
+		negotiator = NULL;
+	} else {
+		negotiator = &negotiator_alloc;
+		fetch_negotiator_init(r, negotiator);
+	}
 
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
 	QSORT(sought, nr_sought, cmp_ref_by_name);
 
-	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow(the_repository)) && !server_supports("shallow"))
+	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
+		agent_supported = 1;
+		if (agent_len)
+			print_verbose(args, _("Server version is %.*s"),
+				      agent_len, agent_feature);
+	}
+
+	if (server_supports("shallow"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "shallow");
+	else if (args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow(r))
 		die(_("Server does not support shallow clients"));
 	if (args->depth > 0 || args->deepen_since || args->deepen_not)
 		args->deepen = 1;
 	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports multi_ack_detailed"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "multi_ack_detailed");
 		multi_ack = 2;
 		if (server_supports("no-done")) {
-			print_verbose(args, _("Server supports no-done"));
+			print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "no-done");
 			if (args->stateless_rpc)
 				no_done = 1;
 		}
 	}
 	else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports multi_ack"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "multi_ack");
 		multi_ack = 1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports side-band-64k"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "side-band-64k");
 		use_sideband = 2;
 	}
 	else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports side-band"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "side-band");
 		use_sideband = 1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "allow-tip-sha1-in-want");
 		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
 	}
 	if (server_supports("allow-reachable-sha1-in-want")) {
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "allow-reachable-sha1-in-want");
 		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
 	}
-	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
+	if (server_supports("thin-pack"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "thin-pack");
+	else
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
-	if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
+	if (server_supports("no-progress"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "no-progress");
+	else
 		args->no_progress = 0;
-	if (!server_supports("include-tag"))
+	if (server_supports("include-tag"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "include-tag");
+	else
 		args->include_tag = 0;
 	if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports ofs-delta"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "ofs-delta");
 	else
 		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
 
 	if (server_supports("filter")) {
 		server_supports_filtering = 1;
-		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports filter"));
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "filter");
 	} else if (args->filter_options.choice) {
 		warning("filtering not recognized by server, ignoring");
 	}
 
-	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
-		agent_supported = 1;
-		if (agent_len)
-			print_verbose(args, _("Server version is %.*s"),
-				      agent_len, agent_feature);
-	}
-	if (server_supports("deepen-since"))
+	if (server_supports("deepen-since")) {
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "deepen-since");
 		deepen_since_ok = 1;
-	else if (args->deepen_since)
+	} else if (args->deepen_since)
 		die(_("Server does not support --shallow-since"));
-	if (server_supports("deepen-not"))
+	if (server_supports("deepen-not")) {
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "deepen-not");
 		deepen_not_ok = 1;
-	else if (args->deepen_not)
+	} else if (args->deepen_not)
 		die(_("Server does not support --shallow-exclude"));
-	if (!server_supports("deepen-relative") && args->deepen_relative)
+	if (server_supports("deepen-relative"))
+		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports %s"), "deepen-relative");
+	else if (args->deepen_relative)
 		die(_("Server does not support --deepen"));
 
 	if (!args->no_dependents) {
-		mark_complete_and_common_ref(&negotiator, args, &ref);
+		mark_complete_and_common_ref(negotiator, args, &ref);
 		filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
 		if (everything_local(args, &ref)) {
 			packet_flush(fd[1]);
@@ -1000,7 +1050,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	} else {
 		filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
 	}
-	if (find_common(&negotiator, args, fd, &oid, ref) < 0)
+	if (find_common(negotiator, args, fd, &oid, ref) < 0)
 		if (!args->keep_pack)
 			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
 			 * no common commit.
@@ -1016,11 +1066,12 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		alternate_shallow_file = setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
 	else
 		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
-	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
+	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile, sought, nr_sought))
 		die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
 
  all_done:
-	negotiator.release(&negotiator);
+	if (negotiator)
+		negotiator->release(negotiator);
 	return ref;
 }
 
@@ -1042,6 +1093,8 @@ static void add_shallow_requests(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 			packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen-not %s", s->string);
 		}
 	}
+	if (args->deepen_relative)
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen-relative\n");
 }
 
 static void add_wants(int no_dependents, const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf *req_buf)
@@ -1066,7 +1119,7 @@ static void add_wants(int no_dependents, const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf
 		 * we cannot trust the object flags).
 		 */
 		if (!no_dependents &&
-		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
+		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote)) != NULL) &&
 		    (o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1117,9 +1170,10 @@ static int add_haves(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 }
 
 static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
-			      const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			      struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			      const struct ref *wants, struct oidset *common,
-			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
+			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain,
+			      int sideband_all)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1132,7 +1186,7 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 	    server_supports_v2("server-option", 1)) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < args->server_options->nr; i++)
-			packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "server-option=%s",
 					 args->server_options->items[i].string);
 	}
 
@@ -1145,6 +1199,8 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "include-tag");
 	if (prefer_ofs_delta)
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "ofs-delta");
+	if (sideband_all)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "sideband-all");
 
 	/* Add shallow-info and deepen request */
 	if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "shallow", 0))
@@ -1155,9 +1211,10 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 	/* Add filter */
 	if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "filter", 0) &&
 	    args->filter_options.choice) {
+		const char *spec =
+			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&args->filter_options);
 		print_verbose(args, _("Server supports filter"));
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s",
-				 args->filter_options.filter_spec);
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "filter %s", spec);
 	} else if (args->filter_options.choice) {
 		warning("filtering not recognized by server, ignoring");
 	}
@@ -1178,7 +1235,8 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 
 	/* Send request */
 	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
-	write_or_die(fd_out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
+	if (write_in_full(fd_out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("unable to write request to remote"));
 
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -1231,7 +1289,8 @@ static int process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 				struct commit *commit;
 				oidset_insert(common, &oid);
 				commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
-				negotiator->ack(negotiator, commit);
+				if (negotiator)
+					negotiator->ack(negotiator, commit);
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1265,8 +1324,12 @@ static int process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 }
 
 static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-				 struct packet_reader *reader)
+				 struct packet_reader *reader,
+				 struct oid_array *shallows,
+				 struct shallow_info *si)
 {
+	int unshallow_received = 0;
+
 	process_section_header(reader, "shallow-info", 0);
 	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
 		const char *arg;
@@ -1275,19 +1338,20 @@ static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), reader->line);
-			register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
+			oid_array_append(shallows, &oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
 			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), reader->line);
-			if (!lookup_object(the_repository, oid.hash))
+			if (!lookup_object(the_repository, &oid))
 				die(_("object not found: %s"), reader->line);
 			/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
 			if (!parse_object(the_repository, &oid))
 				die(_("error in object: %s"), reader->line);
 			if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
 				die(_("no shallow found: %s"), reader->line);
+			unshallow_received = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		die(_("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"), reader->line);
@@ -1297,8 +1361,39 @@ static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	    reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
 		die(_("error processing shallow info: %d"), reader->status);
 
-	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file, NULL);
-	args->deepen = 1;
+	if (args->deepen || unshallow_received) {
+		/*
+		 * Treat these as shallow lines caused by our depth settings.
+		 * In v0, these lines cannot cause refs to be rejected; do the
+		 * same.
+		 */
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++)
+			register_shallow(the_repository, &shallows->oid[i]);
+		setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file,
+					NULL);
+		args->deepen = 1;
+	} else if (shallows->nr) {
+		/*
+		 * Treat these as shallow lines caused by the remote being
+		 * shallow. In v0, remote refs that reach these objects are
+		 * rejected (unless --update-shallow is set); do the same.
+		 */
+		prepare_shallow_info(si, shallows);
+		if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs)
+			alternate_shallow_file =
+				setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
+		else
+			alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
+	} else {
+		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cmp_name_ref(const void *name, const void *ref)
+{
+	return strcmp(name, (*(struct ref **)ref)->name);
 }
 
 static void receive_wanted_refs(struct packet_reader *reader,
@@ -1308,20 +1403,16 @@ static void receive_wanted_refs(struct packet_reader *reader,
 	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *end;
-		int i;
+		struct ref **found;
 
 		if (parse_oid_hex(reader->line, &oid, &end) || *end++ != ' ')
 			die(_("expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"), reader->line);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp(end, sought[i]->name)) {
-				oidcpy(&sought[i]->old_oid, &oid);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (i == nr_sought)
+		found = bsearch(end, sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought),
+				cmp_name_ref);
+		if (!found)
 			die(_("unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"), reader->line);
+		oidcpy(&(*found)->old_oid, &oid);
 	}
 
 	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
@@ -1340,18 +1431,35 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				    int fd[2],
 				    const struct ref *orig_ref,
 				    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
+				    struct oid_array *shallows,
+				    struct shallow_info *si,
 				    char **pack_lockfile)
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
 	enum fetch_state state = FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL;
 	struct oidset common = OIDSET_INIT;
 	struct packet_reader reader;
-	int in_vain = 0;
+	int in_vain = 0, negotiation_started = 0;
 	int haves_to_send = INITIAL_FLUSH;
-	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator;
-	fetch_negotiator_init(&negotiator, negotiation_algorithm);
+	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator_alloc;
+	struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator;
+
+	if (args->no_dependents) {
+		negotiator = NULL;
+	} else {
+		negotiator = &negotiator_alloc;
+		fetch_negotiator_init(r, negotiator);
+	}
+
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
-			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL", 1) &&
+	    server_supports_feature("fetch", "sideband-all", 0)) {
+		reader.use_sideband = 1;
+		reader.me = "fetch-pack";
+	}
 
 	while (state != FETCH_DONE) {
 		switch (state) {
@@ -1367,15 +1475,15 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 			/* Filter 'ref' by 'sought' and those that aren't local */
 			if (!args->no_dependents) {
-				mark_complete_and_common_ref(&negotiator, args, &ref);
+				mark_complete_and_common_ref(negotiator, args, &ref);
 				filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
 				if (everything_local(args, &ref))
 					state = FETCH_DONE;
 				else
 					state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
 
-				mark_tips(&negotiator, args->negotiation_tips);
-				for_each_cached_alternate(&negotiator,
+				mark_tips(negotiator, args->negotiation_tips);
+				for_each_cached_alternate(negotiator,
 							  insert_one_alternate_object);
 			} else {
 				filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
@@ -1383,16 +1491,23 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			}
 			break;
 		case FETCH_SEND_REQUEST:
-			if (send_fetch_request(&negotiator, fd[1], args, ref,
+			if (!negotiation_started) {
+				negotiation_started = 1;
+				trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack",
+						    "negotiation_v2",
+						    the_repository);
+			}
+			if (send_fetch_request(negotiator, fd[1], args, ref,
 					       &common,
-					       &haves_to_send, &in_vain))
+					       &haves_to_send, &in_vain,
+					       reader.use_sideband))
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
 			else
 				state = FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS;
 			break;
 		case FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS:
 			/* Process ACKs/NAKs */
-			switch (process_acks(&negotiator, &reader, &common)) {
+			switch (process_acks(negotiator, &reader, &common)) {
 			case 2:
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
 				break;
@@ -1405,16 +1520,19 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			}
 			break;
 		case FETCH_GET_PACK:
+			trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack",
+					    "negotiation_v2",
+					    the_repository);
 			/* Check for shallow-info section */
 			if (process_section_header(&reader, "shallow-info", 1))
-				receive_shallow_info(args, &reader);
+				receive_shallow_info(args, &reader, shallows, si);
 
 			if (process_section_header(&reader, "wanted-refs", 1))
 				receive_wanted_refs(&reader, sought, nr_sought);
 
 			/* get the pack */
 			process_section_header(&reader, "packfile", 0);
-			if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
+			if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile, sought, nr_sought))
 				die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
 
 			state = FETCH_DONE;
@@ -1424,7 +1542,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 	}
 
-	negotiator.release(&negotiator);
+	if (negotiator)
+		negotiator->release(negotiator);
 	oidset_clear(&common);
 	return ref;
 }
@@ -1461,8 +1580,6 @@ static void fetch_pack_config(void)
 	git_config_get_bool("repack.usedeltabaseoffset", &prefer_ofs_delta);
 	git_config_get_bool("fetch.fsckobjects", &fetch_fsck_objects);
 	git_config_get_bool("transfer.fsckobjects", &transfer_fsck_objects);
-	git_config_get_string("fetch.negotiationalgorithm",
-			      &negotiation_algorithm);
 
 	git_config(fetch_pack_config_cb, NULL);
 }
@@ -1515,6 +1632,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		} else
 			commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
+		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1538,6 +1656,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 						&alternate_shallow_file,
 						&extra);
 			commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
+			alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
 		}
 		oid_array_clear(&extra);
 		return;
@@ -1577,6 +1696,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		oid_array_clear(&extra);
 		oid_array_clear(&ref);
+		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1608,9 +1728,8 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 }
 
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       int fd[],
 		       const struct ref *ref,
-		       const char *dest,
 		       struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
 		       struct oid_array *shallow,
 		       char **pack_lockfile,
@@ -1618,6 +1737,7 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 {
 	struct ref *ref_cpy;
 	struct shallow_info si;
+	struct oid_array shallows_scratch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	fetch_pack_setup();
 	if (nr_sought)
@@ -1641,13 +1761,18 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		die(_("no matching remote head"));
 	}
-	prepare_shallow_info(&si, shallow);
-	if (version == protocol_v2)
+	if (version == protocol_v2) {
+		if (shallow->nr)
+			BUG("Protocol V2 does not provide shallows at this point in the fetch");
+		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
 		ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack_v2(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
+					   &shallows_scratch, &si,
 					   pack_lockfile);
-	else
+	} else {
+		prepare_shallow_info(&si, shallow);
 		ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
 					&si, pack_lockfile);
+	}
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 
 	if (!args->cloning && args->deepen) {
@@ -1669,6 +1794,7 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	update_shallow(args, sought, nr_sought, &si);
 cleanup:
 	clear_shallow_info(&si);
+	oid_array_clear(&shallows_scratch);
 	return ref_cpy;
 }
 
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index 43ec344d95..67f684229a 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
  * marked as such.
  */
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       int fd[],
 		       const struct ref *ref,
-		       const char *dest,
 		       struct ref **sought,
 		       int nr_sought,
 		       struct oid_array *shallow,
diff --git a/fmt-merge-msg.h b/fmt-merge-msg.h
index b28d3a6113..01e3aa88c5 100644
--- a/fmt-merge-msg.h
+++ b/fmt-merge-msg.h
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 #define FMT_MERGE_MSG_H
 
 extern int merge_log_config;
-extern int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb);
+int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 #endif /* FMT_MERGE_MSG_H */
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 535f806c67..640d813d84 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -43,21 +43,17 @@ static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
 	FUNC(MISSING_AUTHOR, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_COMMITTER, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_EMAIL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_GRAFT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_OBJECT, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_PARENT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAG, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TREE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TREE_OBJECT, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(TAG_OBJECT_NOT_TAG, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(TREE_NOT_SORTED, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(UNKNOWN_TYPE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
@@ -182,41 +178,6 @@ static int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
 	return msg_type;
 }
 
-static void init_skiplist(struct fsck_options *options, const char *path)
-{
-	FILE *fp;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
-
-	fp = fopen(path, "r");
-	if (!fp)
-		die("Could not open skip list: %s", path);
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp)) {
-		const char *p;
-		const char *hash;
-
-		/*
-		 * Allow trailing comments, leading whitespace
-		 * (including before commits), and empty or whitespace
-		 * only lines.
-		 */
-		hash = strchr(sb.buf, '#');
-		if (hash)
-			strbuf_setlen(&sb, hash - sb.buf);
-		strbuf_trim(&sb);
-		if (!sb.len)
-			continue;
-
-		if (parse_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\0')
-			die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", sb.buf);
-		oidset_insert(&options->skiplist, &oid);
-	}
-	if (ferror(fp))
-		die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
-	fclose(fp);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
 static int parse_msg_type(const char *str)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(str, "error"))
@@ -285,7 +246,7 @@ void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
 		if (!strcmp(buf, "skiplist")) {
 			if (equal == len)
 				die("skiplist requires a path");
-			init_skiplist(options, buf + equal + 1);
+			oidset_parse_file(&options->skiplist, buf + equal + 1);
 			buf += len + 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -317,14 +278,16 @@ static void append_msg_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg_id)
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, ": ");
 }
 
-static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts, struct object *obj)
+static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts,
+			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return opts && obj && oidset_contains(&opts->skiplist, &obj->oid);
+	return opts && oid && oidset_contains(&opts->skiplist, oid);
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
-static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
-	enum fsck_msg_id id, const char *fmt, ...)
+__attribute__((format (printf, 5, 6)))
+static int report(struct fsck_options *options,
+		  const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
+		  enum fsck_msg_id id, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -333,7 +296,7 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (object_on_skiplist(options, object))
+	if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
@@ -345,49 +308,71 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
-	result = options->error_func(options, object, msg_type, sb.buf);
+	result = options->error_func(options, oid, object_type,
+				     msg_type, sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	return result;
 }
 
-static char *get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *obj)
+void fsck_enable_object_names(struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!options->object_names)
+		options->object_names = kh_init_oid_map();
+}
+
+const char *fsck_get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
+				 const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	khiter_t pos;
+	if (!options->object_names)
 		return NULL;
-	return lookup_decoration(options->object_names, obj);
+	pos = kh_get_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid);
+	if (pos >= kh_end(options->object_names))
+		return NULL;
+	return kh_value(options->object_names, pos);
 }
 
-static void put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *obj,
-	const char *fmt, ...)
+void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *existing;
+	khiter_t pos;
+	int hashret;
 
 	if (!options->object_names)
 		return;
-	existing = lookup_decoration(options->object_names, obj);
-	if (existing)
+
+	pos = kh_put_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid, &hashret);
+	if (!hashret)
 		return;
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
-	add_decoration(options->object_names, obj, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+	kh_value(options->object_names, pos) = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-static const char *describe_object(struct fsck_options *o, struct object *obj)
+const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
+				 const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *name;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
-	if (o->object_names && (name = lookup_decoration(o->object_names, obj)))
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", name);
+	static struct strbuf bufs[] = {
+		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
+	};
+	static int b = 0;
+	struct strbuf *buf;
+	const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, oid);
+
+	buf = bufs + b;
+	b = (b + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(bufs);
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
+	if (name)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, " (%s)", name);
 
-	return buf.buf;
+	return buf->buf;
 }
 
 static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
@@ -400,7 +385,7 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *op
 	if (parse_tree(tree))
 		return -1;
 
-	name = get_object_name(options, &tree->object);
+	name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tree->object.oid);
 	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size))
 		return -1;
 	while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry)) {
@@ -411,22 +396,23 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *op
 			continue;
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid);
 			if (name && obj)
-				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s/", name,
-					entry.path);
+				fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s/",
+						     name, entry.path);
 			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, &entry.oid);
 			if (name && obj)
-				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s", name,
-					entry.path);
+				fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s",
+						     name, entry.path);
 			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
 		}
 		else {
 			result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
-					describe_object(options, &tree->object), entry.path, entry.mode);
+				       fsck_describe_object(options, &tree->object.oid),
+				       entry.path, entry.mode);
 		}
 		if (result < 0)
 			return result;
@@ -447,10 +433,10 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 
-	name = get_object_name(options, &commit->object);
+	name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &commit->object.oid);
 	if (name)
-		put_object_name(options, &get_commit_tree(commit)->object,
-				"%s:", name);
+		fsck_put_object_name(options, get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
+				     "%s:", name);
 
 	result = options->walk((struct object *)get_commit_tree(commit),
 			       OBJ_TREE, data, options);
@@ -478,16 +464,17 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 
 	while (parents) {
 		if (name) {
-			struct object *obj = &parents->item->object;
+			struct object_id *oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
 
 			if (counter++)
-				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^%d",
-					name, counter);
+				fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^%d",
+						     name, counter);
 			else if (generation > 0)
-				put_object_name(options, obj, "%.*s~%d",
-					name_prefix_len, name, generation + 1);
+				fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%.*s~%d",
+						     name_prefix_len, name,
+						     generation + 1);
 			else
-				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^", name);
+				fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^", name);
 		}
 		result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options);
 		if (result < 0)
@@ -501,12 +488,12 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 
 static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	char *name = get_object_name(options, &tag->object);
+	const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tag->object.oid);
 
 	if (parse_tag(tag))
 		return -1;
 	if (name)
-		put_object_name(options, tag->tagged, "%s", name);
+		fsck_put_object_name(options, &tag->tagged->oid, "%s", name);
 	return options->walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data, options);
 }
 
@@ -528,7 +515,8 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 		return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
 	default:
-		error("Unknown object type for %s", describe_object(options, obj));
+		error("Unknown object type for %s",
+		      fsck_describe_object(options, &obj->oid));
 		return -1;
 	}
 }
@@ -579,7 +567,9 @@ static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, con
 	return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
 }
 
-static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
+		     const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
+		     struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
 	int has_null_sha1 = 0;
@@ -596,8 +586,8 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	unsigned o_mode;
 	const char *o_name;
 
-	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, item->buffer, item->size)) {
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, buffer, size)) {
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
 		return retval;
 	}
 
@@ -605,7 +595,7 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	o_name = NULL;
 
 	while (desc.size) {
-		unsigned mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 		const char *name, *backslash;
 		const struct object_id *oid;
 
@@ -623,7 +613,8 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 			if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
 				oidset_insert(&gitmodules_found, oid);
 			else
-				retval += report(options, &item->object,
+				retval += report(options,
+						 oid, OBJ_TREE,
 						 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
 						 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
 		}
@@ -636,7 +627,7 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 					if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
 						oidset_insert(&gitmodules_found, oid);
 					else
-						retval += report(options, &item->object,
+						retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE,
 								 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
 								 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
 				}
@@ -645,7 +636,7 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 		}
 
 		if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
-			retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+			retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -690,30 +681,31 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	}
 
 	if (has_null_sha1)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
 	if (has_full_path)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME, "contains full pathnames");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME, "contains full pathnames");
 	if (has_empty_name)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME, "contains empty pathname");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME, "contains empty pathname");
 	if (has_dot)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT, "contains '.'");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT, "contains '.'");
 	if (has_dotdot)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT, "contains '..'");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT, "contains '..'");
 	if (has_dotgit)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT, "contains '.git'");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT, "contains '.git'");
 	if (has_zero_pad)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, "contains zero-padded file modes");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, "contains zero-padded file modes");
 	if (has_bad_modes)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE, "contains bad file modes");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE, "contains bad file modes");
 	if (has_dup_entries)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, "contains duplicate file entries");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, "contains duplicate file entries");
 	if (not_properly_sorted)
-		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED, "not properly sorted");
+		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED, "not properly sorted");
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
-			  struct object *obj, struct fsck_options *options)
+			  const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
+			  struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	const char *buffer = (const char *)data;
 	unsigned long i;
@@ -721,7 +713,7 @@ static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		switch (buffer[i]) {
 		case '\0':
-			return report(options, obj,
+			return report(options, oid, type,
 				FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_HEADER,
 				"unterminated header: NUL at offset %ld", i);
 		case '\n':
@@ -739,11 +731,13 @@ static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 	if (size && buffer[size - 1] == '\n')
 		return 0;
 
-	return report(options, obj,
+	return report(options, oid, type,
 		FSCK_MSG_UNTERMINATED_HEADER, "unterminated header");
 }
 
-static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int fsck_ident(const char **ident,
+		      const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
+		      struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	const char *p = *ident;
 	char *end;
@@ -753,28 +747,28 @@ static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, struct fsck_option
 		(*ident)++;
 
 	if (*p == '<')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
 	p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
 	if (*p == '>')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_NAME, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_NAME, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
 	if (*p != '<')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
 	if (p[-1] != ' ')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
 	p++;
 	p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
 	if (*p != '>')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
 	p++;
 	if (*p != ' ')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
 	p++;
 	if (*p == '0' && p[1] != ' ')
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
 	if (date_overflows(parse_timestamp(p, &end, 10)))
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
 	if ((end == p || *end != ' '))
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
 	p = end + 1;
 	if ((*p != '+' && *p != '-') ||
 	    !isdigit(p[1]) ||
@@ -782,83 +776,60 @@ static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, struct fsck_option
 	    !isdigit(p[3]) ||
 	    !isdigit(p[4]) ||
 	    (p[5] != '\n'))
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TIMEZONE, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
+		return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TIMEZONE, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
 	p += 6;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
-	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int fsck_commit(const struct object_id *oid,
+		       const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
+		       struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	struct object_id tree_oid, oid;
-	struct commit_graft *graft;
-	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count;
+	struct object_id tree_oid, parent_oid;
+	unsigned author_count;
 	int err;
 	const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
 	const char *p;
 
-	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options))
+	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
-		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
+		return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
 	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tree_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
+		err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 	buffer = p + 1;
 	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
-		if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
-			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
+		if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &parent_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
+			err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		}
 		buffer = p + 1;
-		parent_line_count++;
-	}
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
-	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-	if (graft) {
-		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
-			; /* shallow commit */
-		else if (graft->nr_parent != parent_count) {
-			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_GRAFT, "graft objects missing");
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (parent_count != parent_line_count) {
-			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_PARENT, "parent objects missing");
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-		}
 	}
 	author_count = 0;
 	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer)) {
 		author_count++;
-		err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
+		err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (author_count < 1)
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
+		err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
 	else if (author_count > 1)
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines");
+		err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines");
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer))
-		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
-	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
+		return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
+	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	if (!get_commit_tree(commit)) {
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", oid_to_hex(&tree_oid));
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
 	if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) {
-		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
+		err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
 			     "NUL byte in the commit object body");
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -866,91 +837,60 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
-{
-	const char *buffer = data ?  data : get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
-	int ret = fsck_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size, options);
-	if (!data)
-		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
+		    unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id tagged_oid;
 	int ret = 0;
-	const char *buffer;
-	char *to_free = NULL, *eol;
+	char *eol;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *p;
 
-	if (data)
-		buffer = data;
-	else {
-		enum object_type type;
-
-		buffer = to_free =
-			read_object_file(&tag->object.oid, &type, &size);
-		if (!buffer)
-			return report(options, &tag->object,
-				FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_OBJECT,
-				"cannot read tag object");
-
-		if (type != OBJ_TAG) {
-			ret = report(options, &tag->object,
-				FSCK_MSG_TAG_OBJECT_NOT_TAG,
-				"expected tag got %s",
-			    type_name(type));
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = verify_headers(buffer, size, &tag->object, options);
+	ret = verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
-	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tagged_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
 		if (ret)
 			goto done;
 	}
 	buffer = p + 1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
 	if (!eol) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1) < 0)
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 	buffer = eol + 1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tag ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
 	if (!eol) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "refs/tags/%.*s", (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
 	if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0)) {
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_NAME,
-			   "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
-			   (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG,
+			     FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_NAME,
+			     "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
+			     (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
 		if (ret)
 			goto done;
 	}
@@ -958,32 +898,20 @@ static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer)) {
 		/* early tags do not contain 'tagger' lines; warn only */
-		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
 		if (ret)
 			goto done;
 	}
 	else
-		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, &tag->object, options);
+		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	free(to_free);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
-{
-	struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
-
-	if (!tagged)
-		return report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_OBJECT, "could not load tagged object");
-
-	return fsck_tag_buffer(tag, data, size, options);
-}
-
 struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
-	struct object *obj;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	struct fsck_options *options;
 	int ret;
 };
@@ -1001,25 +929,28 @@ static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 
 	name = xmemdupz(subsection, subsection_len);
 	if (check_submodule_name(name) < 0)
-		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+		data->ret |= report(data->options,
+				    data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_NAME,
 				    "disallowed submodule name: %s",
 				    name);
 	if (!strcmp(key, "url") && value &&
 	    looks_like_command_line_option(value))
-		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+		data->ret |= report(data->options,
+				    data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_URL,
 				    "disallowed submodule url: %s",
 				    value);
 	if (!strcmp(key, "path") && value &&
 	    looks_like_command_line_option(value))
-		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+		data->ret |= report(data->options,
+				    data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PATH,
 				    "disallowed submodule path: %s",
 				    value);
 	if (!strcmp(key, "update") && value &&
 	    parse_submodule_update_type(value) == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
-		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->obj,
+		data->ret |= report(data->options, data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				    FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_UPDATE,
 				    "disallowed submodule update setting: %s",
 				    value);
@@ -1028,17 +959,17 @@ static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_blob(struct blob *blob, const char *buf,
+static int fsck_blob(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf,
 		     unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
 	struct config_options config_opts = { 0 };
 
-	if (!oidset_contains(&gitmodules_found, &blob->object.oid))
+	if (!oidset_contains(&gitmodules_found, oid))
 		return 0;
-	oidset_insert(&gitmodules_done, &blob->object.oid);
+	oidset_insert(&gitmodules_done, oid);
 
-	if (object_on_skiplist(options, &blob->object))
+	if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!buf) {
@@ -1047,18 +978,18 @@ static int fsck_blob(struct blob *blob, const char *buf,
 		 * blob too gigantic to load into memory. Let's just consider
 		 * that an error.
 		 */
-		return report(options, &blob->object,
+		return report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 			      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_LARGE,
 			      ".gitmodules too large to parse");
 	}
 
-	data.obj = &blob->object;
+	data.oid = oid;
 	data.options = options;
 	data.ret = 0;
 	config_opts.error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT;
 	if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
 				".gitmodules", buf, size, &data, &config_opts))
-		data.ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+		data.ret |= report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				   FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
 				   "could not parse gitmodules blob");
 
@@ -1069,31 +1000,33 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 	struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
-		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
+		return report(options, NULL, OBJ_NONE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return fsck_blob((struct blob *)obj, data, size, options);
+		return fsck_blob(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
-		return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj, options);
+		return fsck_tree(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj, (const char *) data,
-			size, options);
+		return fsck_commit(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj, (const char *) data,
-			size, options);
+		return fsck_tag(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
 
-	return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
-			  obj->type);
+	return report(options, &obj->oid, obj->type,
+		      FSCK_MSG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,
+		      "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
+		      obj->type);
 }
 
 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
-	struct object *obj, int msg_type, const char *message)
+			const struct object_id *oid,
+			enum object_type object_type,
+			int msg_type, const char *message)
 {
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
-		warning("object %s: %s", describe_object(o, obj), message);
+		warning("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	error("object %s: %s", describe_object(o, obj), message);
+	error("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1105,7 +1038,6 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 
 	oidset_iter_init(&gitmodules_found, &iter);
 	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
-		struct blob *blob;
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf;
@@ -1113,29 +1045,22 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 		if (oidset_contains(&gitmodules_done, oid))
 			continue;
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
-		if (!blob) {
-			struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
-			ret |= report(options, obj,
-				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
-				      "non-blob found at .gitmodules");
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf) {
-			if (is_promisor_object(&blob->object.oid))
+			if (is_promisor_object(oid))
 				continue;
-			ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+			ret |= report(options,
+				      oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING,
 				      "unable to read .gitmodules blob");
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
-			ret |= fsck_blob(blob, buf, size, options);
+			ret |= fsck_blob(oid, buf, size, options);
 		else
-			ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
+			ret |= report(options,
+				      oid, type,
 				      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
 				      "non-blob found at .gitmodules");
 		free(buf);
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index b95595ae5f..69cf715e79 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct f
 
 /* callback for fsck_object, type is FSCK_ERROR or FSCK_WARN */
 typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct fsck_options *o,
-	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+			  const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
+			  int msg_type, const char *message);
 
 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
-	struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+			const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
+			int msg_type, const char *message);
 
 struct fsck_options {
 	fsck_walk_func walk;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ struct fsck_options {
 	unsigned strict:1;
 	int *msg_type;
 	struct oidset skiplist;
-	struct decoration *object_names;
+	kh_oid_map_t *object_names;
 };
 
 #define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL, OIDSET_INIT }
@@ -52,7 +54,11 @@ struct fsck_options {
  *    0		everything OK
  */
 int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
-/* If NULL is passed for data, we assume the object is local and read it. */
+
+/*
+ * Blob objects my pass a NULL data pointer, which indicates they are too large
+ * to fit in memory. All other types must pass a real buffer.
+ */
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 	struct fsck_options *options);
 
@@ -63,4 +69,29 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
  */
 int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options);
 
+/*
+ * Subsystem for storing human-readable names for each object.
+ *
+ * If fsck_enable_object_names() has not been called, all other functions are
+ * noops.
+ *
+ * Use fsck_put_object_name() to seed initial names (e.g. from refnames); the
+ * fsck code will extend that while walking trees, etc.
+ *
+ * Use fsck_get_object_name() to get a single name (or NULL if none). Or the
+ * more convenient describe_object(), which always produces an output string
+ * with the oid combined with the name (if any). Note that the return value
+ * points to a rotating array of static buffers, and may be invalidated by a
+ * subsequent call.
+ */
+void fsck_enable_object_names(struct fsck_options *options);
+const char *fsck_get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
+				 const struct object_id *oid);
+__attribute__((format (printf,3,4)))
+void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
+			  const char *fmt, ...);
+const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
+				 const struct object_id *oid);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index 665bd2d425..868cca01e2 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -14,8 +14,13 @@ struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FSMONITOR);
 static void fsmonitor_ewah_callback(size_t pos, void *is)
 {
 	struct index_state *istate = (struct index_state *)is;
-	struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
+	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
+		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" >= %u)",
+		    (uintmax_t)pos, istate->cache_nr);
+
+	ce = istate->cache[pos];
 	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 }
 
@@ -50,17 +55,25 @@ int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data,
 	}
 	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = fsmonitor_dirty;
 
+	if (!istate->split_index &&
+	    istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
+		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
+		    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
+
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "read fsmonitor extension successful");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i, skipped = 0;
 	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = ewah_new();
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
-		if (!(istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID))
-			ewah_set(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, i);
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		if (istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+			skipped++;
+		else if (!(istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID))
+			ewah_set(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, i - skipped);
+	}
 }
 
 void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
@@ -71,6 +84,11 @@ void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
 	uint32_t ewah_size = 0;
 	int fixup = 0;
 
+	if (!istate->split_index &&
+	    istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
+		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
+		    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
+
 	put_be32(&hdr_version, INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION);
 	strbuf_add(sb, &hdr_version, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
@@ -129,17 +147,16 @@ static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, const char *n
 
 void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	static int has_run_once = 0;
 	struct strbuf query_result = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int query_success = 0;
 	size_t bol; /* beginning of line */
 	uint64_t last_update;
 	char *buf;
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
 
-	if (!core_fsmonitor || has_run_once)
+	if (!core_fsmonitor || istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once)
 		return;
-	has_run_once = 1;
+	istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once = 1;
 
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "refresh fsmonitor");
 	/*
@@ -174,13 +191,26 @@ void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 		}
 		if (bol < query_result.len)
 			fsmonitor_refresh_callback(istate, buf + bol);
+
+		/* Now mark the untracked cache for fsmonitor usage */
+		if (istate->untracked)
+			istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 1;
 	} else {
+
+		/* We only want to run the post index changed hook if we've actually changed entries, so keep track
+		 * if we actually changed entries or not */
+		int is_cache_changed = 0;
 		/* Mark all entries invalid */
-		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
-			istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			if (istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) {
+				is_cache_changed = 1;
+				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+			}
+		}
 
 		/* If we're going to check every file, ensure we save the results */
-		istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
+		if (is_cache_changed)
+			istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
 
 		if (istate->untracked)
 			istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 0;
@@ -193,7 +223,7 @@ void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 
 void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "add fsmonitor");
@@ -226,7 +256,7 @@ void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 
 void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
 	int fsmonitor_enabled = git_config_get_fsmonitor();
 
 	if (istate->fsmonitor_dirty) {
@@ -237,11 +267,12 @@ void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 			}
 
 			/* Mark all previously saved entries as dirty */
+			if (istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
+				BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
+				    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
 			ewah_each_bit(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, fsmonitor_ewah_callback, istate);
 
-			/* Now mark the untracked cache for fsmonitor usage */
-			if (istate->untracked)
-				istate->untracked->use_fsmonitor = 1;
+			refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
 		}
 
 		ewah_free(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
index 01017c43aa..739318ab6d 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.h
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ extern struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor;
  * Read the fsmonitor index extension and (if configured) restore the
  * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state.
  */
-extern int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data, unsigned long sz);
 
 /*
  * Fill the fsmonitor_dirty ewah bits with their state from the index,
  * before it is split during writing.
  */
-extern void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate);
+void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Write the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state into the fsmonitor index
  * extension.  Reads from the fsmonitor_dirty ewah in the index.
  */
-extern void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate);
+void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension
  */
-extern void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
-extern void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension as necessary based on the current
  * core.fsmonitor setting.
  */
-extern void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Run the configured fsmonitor integration script and clear the
@@ -42,16 +42,17 @@ extern void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
  * any corresponding untracked cache directory structures. Optimized to only
  * run the first time it is called.
  */
-extern void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Set the given cache entries CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. This should be
  * called any time the cache entry has been updated to reflect the
  * current state of the file on disk.
  */
-static inline void mark_fsmonitor_valid(struct cache_entry *ce)
+static inline void mark_fsmonitor_valid(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
-	if (core_fsmonitor) {
+	if (core_fsmonitor && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
+		istate->cache_changed = 1;
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "mark_fsmonitor_clean '%s'", ce->name);
 	}
diff --git a/fuzz-commit-graph.c b/fuzz-commit-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0157acbf2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz-commit-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+
+struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(void *graph_map, int fd,
+					size_t graph_size);
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g;
+
+	initialize_the_repository();
+	g = parse_commit_graph((void *)data, -1, size);
+	repo_clear(the_repository);
+	free(g);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 709d67405b..71158f7d8b 100755
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ die () {
 }
 
 command_list () {
-	grep -v '^#' "$1"
+	eval "grep -ve '^#' $exclude_programs" <"$1"
 }
 
 get_categories () {
@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ EOF
 EOF
 }
 
+exclude_programs=
+while test "--exclude-program" = "$1"
+do
+	shift
+	exclude_programs="$exclude_programs -e \"^$1 \""
+	shift
+done
+
 echo "/* Automatically generated by generate-cmdlist.sh */
 struct cmdname_help {
 	const char *name;
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index d4021d690c..35d2c1218d 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -12,7 +12,25 @@
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
 #	include <locale.h>
 #	include <libintl.h>
-#	ifdef HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H
+#	ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+
+static const char *locale_charset(void)
+{
+	const char *env = getenv("LC_ALL"), *dot;
+
+	if (!env || !*env)
+		env = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
+	if (!env || !*env)
+		env = getenv("LANG");
+
+	if (!env)
+		return "UTF-8";
+
+	dot = strchr(env, '.');
+	return !dot ? env : dot + 1;
+}
+
+#	elif defined HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H
 #		include <libcharset.h>
 #	else
 #		include <langinfo.h>
@@ -50,10 +68,8 @@ const char *get_preferred_languages(void)
 int use_gettext_poison(void)
 {
 	static int poison_requested = -1;
-	if (poison_requested == -1) {
-		const char *v = getenv("GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON");
-		poison_requested = v && strlen(v) ? 1 : 0;
-	}
+	if (poison_requested == -1)
+		poison_requested = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON", 0);
 	return poison_requested;
 }
 
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index 71255e503e..bee52eb113 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 
 #define FORMAT_PRESERVING(n) __attribute__((format_arg(n)))
 
-extern int use_gettext_poison(void);
+int use_gettext_poison(void);
 
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
-extern void git_setup_gettext(void);
-extern int gettext_width(const char *s);
+void git_setup_gettext(void);
+int gettext_width(const char *s);
 #else
 static inline void git_setup_gettext(void)
 {
@@ -87,6 +87,6 @@ const char *Q_(const char *msgid, const char *plu, unsigned long n)
 #endif
 
 const char *get_preferred_languages(void);
-extern int is_utf8_locale(void);
+int is_utf8_locale(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 20eb81cc92..10fd30ae16 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -149,6 +149,20 @@ my %patch_modes = (
 		FILTER => undef,
 		IS_REVERSE => 0,
 	},
+	'worktree_head' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R', @_ },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
+		FILTER => undef,
+		IS_REVERSE => 1,
+	},
+	'worktree_nothead' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply', @_ },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply',
+		FILTER => undef,
+		IS_REVERSE => 0,
+	},
 );
 
 $patch_mode = 'stage';
@@ -163,7 +177,9 @@ sub run_cmd_pipe {
 	} else {
 		my $fh = undef;
 		open($fh, '-|', @_) or die;
-		return <$fh>;
+		my @out = <$fh>;
+		close $fh || die "Cannot close @_ ($!)";
+		return @out;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ my $status_head = sprintf($status_fmt, __('staged'), __('unstaged'), __('path'))
 	sub get_empty_tree {
 		return $empty_tree if defined $empty_tree;
 
-		$empty_tree = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null));
+		($empty_tree) = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null));
 		chomp $empty_tree;
 		return $empty_tree;
 	}
@@ -972,7 +988,11 @@ sub coalesce_overlapping_hunks {
 			next;
 		}
 		if ($ofs_delta) {
-			$n_ofs += $ofs_delta;
+			if ($patch_mode_flavour{IS_REVERSE}) {
+				$o_ofs -= $ofs_delta;
+			} else {
+				$n_ofs += $ofs_delta;
+			}
 			$_->{TEXT}->[0] = format_hunk_header($o_ofs, $o_cnt,
 							     $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
 		}
@@ -1050,6 +1070,12 @@ marked for discarding."),
 	checkout_nothead => N__(
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
 marked for applying."),
+	worktree_head => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for discarding."),
+	worktree_nothead => N__(
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
+marked for applying."),
 );
 
 sub recount_edited_hunk {
@@ -1103,7 +1129,7 @@ aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
 EOF2
 	close $fh;
 
-	chomp(my $editor = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git var GIT_EDITOR)));
+	chomp(my ($editor) = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git var GIT_EDITOR)));
 	system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $hunkfile);
 
 	if ($? != 0) {
@@ -1260,6 +1286,18 @@ n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree
 q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones
 a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file
 d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	worktree_head => N__(
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree
+n - do not discard this hunk from worktree
+q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
+	worktree_nothead => N__(
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree
+n - do not apply this hunk to worktree
+q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones
+a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"),
 );
 
 sub help_patch_cmd {
@@ -1421,6 +1459,16 @@ my %patch_update_prompt_modes = (
 		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
 	},
+	worktree_head => {
+		mode => N__("Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+	},
+	worktree_nothead => {
+		mode => N__("Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		deletion => N__("Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+		hunk => N__("Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "),
+	},
 );
 
 sub patch_update_file {
@@ -1495,7 +1543,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 		for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
 			print;
 		}
-		print colored $prompt_color,
+		print colored $prompt_color, "(", ($ix+1), "/$num) ",
 			sprintf(__($patch_update_prompt_modes{$patch_mode}{$hunk[$ix]{TYPE}}), $other);
 
 		my $line = prompt_single_character;
@@ -1756,6 +1804,16 @@ sub process_args {
 						       'checkout_head' : 'checkout_nothead');
 					$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
 				}
+			} elsif ($1 eq 'worktree') {
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
+				if ($arg eq '--') {
+					$patch_mode = 'checkout_index';
+				} else {
+					$patch_mode_revision = $arg;
+					$patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
+						       'worktree_head' : 'worktree_nothead');
+					$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
+				}
 			} elsif ($1 eq 'stage' or $1 eq 'stash') {
 				$patch_mode = $1;
 				$arg = shift @ARGV or die __("missing --");
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 54cbfecc5a..efee12b8b1 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -71,122 +71,7 @@ bisect_autostart() {
 }
 
 bisect_start() {
-	#
-	# Check for one bad and then some good revisions.
-	#
-	has_double_dash=0
-	for arg; do
-		case "$arg" in --) has_double_dash=1; break ;; esac
-	done
-	orig_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")
-	bad_seen=0
-	eval=''
-	must_write_terms=0
-	revs=''
-	if test "z$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)" != zfalse
-	then
-		mode=--no-checkout
-	else
-		mode=''
-	fi
-	while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-		arg="$1"
-		case "$arg" in
-		--)
-			shift
-			break
-		;;
-		--no-checkout)
-			mode=--no-checkout
-			shift ;;
-		--term-good|--term-old)
-			shift
-			must_write_terms=1
-			TERM_GOOD=$1
-			shift ;;
-		--term-good=*|--term-old=*)
-			must_write_terms=1
-			TERM_GOOD=${1#*=}
-			shift ;;
-		--term-bad|--term-new)
-			shift
-			must_write_terms=1
-			TERM_BAD=$1
-			shift ;;
-		--term-bad=*|--term-new=*)
-			must_write_terms=1
-			TERM_BAD=${1#*=}
-			shift ;;
-		--*)
-			die "$(eval_gettext "unrecognised option: '\$arg'")" ;;
-		*)
-			rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$arg^{commit}") || {
-				test $has_double_dash -eq 1 &&
-				die "$(eval_gettext "'\$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision")"
-				break
-			}
-			revs="$revs $rev"
-			shift
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
-
-	for rev in $revs
-	do
-		# The user ran "git bisect start <sha1>
-		# <sha1>", hence did not explicitly specify
-		# the terms, but we are already starting to
-		# set references named with the default terms,
-		# and won't be able to change afterwards.
-		must_write_terms=1
-
-		case $bad_seen in
-		0) state=$TERM_BAD ; bad_seen=1 ;;
-		*) state=$TERM_GOOD ;;
-		esac
-		eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$rev' 'nolog' &&"
-	done
-	#
-	# Verify HEAD.
-	#
-	head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref -q HEAD) ||
-	head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
-	die "$(gettext "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD")"
-
-	#
-	# Check if we are bisecting.
-	#
-	start_head=''
-	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
-	then
-		# Reset to the rev from where we started.
-		start_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START")
-		if test "z$mode" != "z--no-checkout"
-		then
-			git checkout "$start_head" -- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Checking out '\$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'.")"
-		fi
-	else
-		# Get rev from where we start.
-		case "$head" in
-		refs/heads/*|$_x40)
-			# This error message should only be triggered by
-			# cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
-			# it relates to cg-seek.
-			[ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] &&
-				die "$(gettext "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree")"
-			start_head="${head#refs/heads/}"
-			;;
-		*)
-			die "$(gettext "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref")"
-			;;
-		esac
-	fi
-
-	#
-	# Get rid of any old bisect state.
-	#
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state || exit
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-start $@ || exit
 
 	#
 	# Change state.
@@ -199,44 +84,14 @@ bisect_start() {
 	trap 'exit 255' 1 2 3 15
 
 	#
-	# Write new start state.
-	#
-	echo "$start_head" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" && {
-		test "z$mode" != "z--no-checkout" ||
-		git update-ref --no-deref BISECT_HEAD "$start_head"
-	} &&
-	git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
-	eval "$eval true" &&
-	if test $must_write_terms -eq 1
-	then
-		git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
-	fi &&
-	echo "git bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || exit
-	#
 	# Check if we can proceed to the next bisect state.
 	#
+	get_terms
 	bisect_auto_next
 
 	trap '-' 0
 }
 
-bisect_write() {
-	state="$1"
-	rev="$2"
-	nolog="$3"
-	case "$state" in
-		"$TERM_BAD")
-			tag="$state" ;;
-		"$TERM_GOOD"|skip)
-			tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
-		*)
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Bad bisect_write argument: \$state")" ;;
-	esac
-	git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev" || exit
-	echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
-	test -n "$nolog" || echo "git bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
-}
-
 bisect_skip() {
 	all=''
 	for arg in "$@"
@@ -255,7 +110,8 @@ bisect_skip() {
 bisect_state() {
 	bisect_autostart
 	state=$1
-	check_and_set_terms $state
+	git bisect--helper --check-and-set-terms $state $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD || exit
+	get_terms
 	case "$#,$state" in
 	0,*)
 		die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
@@ -263,7 +119,7 @@ bisect_state() {
 		bisected_head=$(bisect_head)
 		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$bisected_head") ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$bisected_head")"
-		bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-write "$state" "$rev" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit
 		git bisect--helper --check-expected-revs "$rev" ;;
 	2,"$TERM_BAD"|*,"$TERM_GOOD"|*,skip)
 		shift
@@ -276,7 +132,7 @@ bisect_state() {
 		done
 		for rev in $hash_list
 		do
-			bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
+			git bisect--helper --bisect-write "$state" "$rev" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit
 		done
 		git bisect--helper --check-expected-revs $hash_list ;;
 	*,"$TERM_BAD")
@@ -287,59 +143,14 @@ bisect_state() {
 	bisect_auto_next
 }
 
-bisect_next_check() {
-	missing_good= missing_bad=
-	git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/$TERM_BAD || missing_bad=t
-	test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/$TERM_GOOD-*")" || missing_good=t
-
-	case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
-	,,*)
-		: have both $TERM_GOOD and $TERM_BAD - ok
-		;;
-	*,)
-		# do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
-		false
-		;;
-	t,,"$TERM_GOOD")
-		# have bad (or new) but not good (or old).  we could bisect although
-		# this is less optimum.
-		eval_gettextln "Warning: bisecting only with a \$TERM_BAD commit." >&2
-		if test -t 0
-		then
-			# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-			# translation. The program will only accept English input
-			# at this point.
-			gettext "Are you sure [Y/n]? " >&2
-			read yesno
-			case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
-		fi
-		: bisect without $TERM_GOOD...
-		;;
-	*)
-		bad_syn=$(bisect_voc bad)
-		good_syn=$(bisect_voc good)
-		if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
-		then
-
-			eval_gettextln "You need to give me at least one \$bad_syn and one \$good_syn revision.
-(You can use \"git bisect \$bad_syn\" and \"git bisect \$good_syn\" for that.)" >&2
-		else
-			eval_gettextln "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".
-You then need to give me at least one \$good_syn and one \$bad_syn revision.
-(You can use \"git bisect \$bad_syn\" and \"git bisect \$good_syn\" for that.)" >&2
-		fi
-		exit 1 ;;
-	esac
-}
-
 bisect_auto_next() {
-	bisect_next_check && bisect_next || :
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD && bisect_next || :
 }
 
 bisect_next() {
 	case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 	bisect_autostart
-	bisect_next_check $TERM_GOOD
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD $TERM_GOOD|| exit
 
 	# Perform all bisection computation, display and checkout
 	git bisect--helper --next-all $(test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_HEAD" && echo --no-checkout)
@@ -371,7 +182,7 @@ bisect_next() {
 }
 
 bisect_visualize() {
-	bisect_next_check fail
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD fail || exit
 
 	if test $# = 0
 	then
@@ -393,35 +204,11 @@ bisect_visualize() {
 	eval '"$@"' --bisect -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
 }
 
-bisect_reset() {
-	test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
-		gettextln "We are not bisecting."
-		return
-	}
-	case "$#" in
-	0) branch=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START") ;;
-	1) git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$1^{commit}" >/dev/null || {
-			invalid="$1"
-			die "$(eval_gettext "'\$invalid' is not a valid commit")"
-		}
-		branch="$1" ;;
-	*)
-		usage ;;
-	esac
-
-	if ! test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_HEAD" && ! git checkout "$branch" --
-	then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not check out original HEAD '\$branch'.
-Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'.")"
-	fi
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state || exit
-}
-
 bisect_replay () {
 	file="$1"
 	test "$#" -eq 1 || die "$(gettext "No logfile given")"
 	test -r "$file" || die "$(eval_gettext "cannot read \$file for replaying")"
-	bisect_reset
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-reset || exit
 	while read git bisect command rev
 	do
 		test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" || test "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
@@ -431,15 +218,16 @@ bisect_replay () {
 			command="$bisect"
 		fi
 		get_terms
-		check_and_set_terms "$command"
+		git bisect--helper --check-and-set-terms "$command" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit
+		get_terms
 		case "$command" in
 		start)
 			cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 			eval "$cmd" ;;
 		"$TERM_GOOD"|"$TERM_BAD"|skip)
-			bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
+			git bisect--helper --bisect-write "$command" "$rev" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit;;
 		terms)
-			bisect_terms $rev ;;
+			git bisect--helper --bisect-terms $rev || exit;;
 		*)
 			die "$(gettext "?? what are you talking about?")" ;;
 		esac
@@ -448,7 +236,7 @@ bisect_replay () {
 }
 
 bisect_run () {
-	bisect_next_check fail
+	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD fail || exit
 
 	test -n "$*" || die "$(gettext "bisect run failed: no command provided.")"
 
@@ -523,74 +311,6 @@ get_terms () {
 	fi
 }
 
-check_and_set_terms () {
-	cmd="$1"
-	case "$cmd" in
-	skip|start|terms) ;;
-	*)
-		if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS" && test "$cmd" != "$TERM_BAD" && test "$cmd" != "$TERM_GOOD"
-		then
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid command: you're currently in a \$TERM_BAD/\$TERM_GOOD bisect.")"
-		fi
-		case "$cmd" in
-		bad|good)
-			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
-			then
-				TERM_BAD=bad
-				TERM_GOOD=good
-				git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
-			fi
-			;;
-		new|old)
-			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
-			then
-				TERM_BAD=new
-				TERM_GOOD=old
-				git bisect--helper --write-terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" || exit
-			fi
-			;;
-		esac ;;
-	esac
-}
-
-bisect_voc () {
-	case "$1" in
-	bad) echo "bad|new" ;;
-	good) echo "good|old" ;;
-	esac
-}
-
-bisect_terms () {
-	get_terms
-	if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
-	then
-		die "$(gettext "no terms defined")"
-	fi
-	case "$#" in
-	0)
-		gettextln "Your current terms are $TERM_GOOD for the old state
-and $TERM_BAD for the new state."
-		;;
-	1)
-		arg=$1
-		case "$arg" in
-			--term-good|--term-old)
-				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_GOOD"
-				;;
-			--term-bad|--term-new)
-				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_BAD"
-				;;
-			*)
-				die "$(eval_gettext "invalid argument \$arg for 'git bisect terms'.
-Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new.")"
-				;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	*)
-		usage ;;
-	esac
-}
-
 case "$#" in
 0)
 	usage ;;
@@ -613,7 +333,7 @@ case "$#" in
 	visualize|view)
 		bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
 	reset)
-		bisect_reset "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-reset "$@" ;;
 	replay)
 		bisect_replay "$@" ;;
 	log)
@@ -621,7 +341,7 @@ case "$#" in
 	run)
 		bisect_run "$@" ;;
 	terms)
-		bisect_terms "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-terms "$@" || exit;;
 	*)
 		usage ;;
 	esac
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index d17360e897..aed0b5d4f9 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
 
+#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
+/*
+ * For these to work they must appear very early in each
+ * file -- before most of the standard header files.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif
+
 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
 
 
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@
 #endif
 /*
  * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
- *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
+ * @x: the array whose size you want.
  *
  * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
  * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
@@ -193,12 +202,14 @@
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
-#include "compat/cygwin.h"
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
 #endif
 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 #else
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
@@ -248,7 +259,7 @@ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 
 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
-extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
+int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
@@ -266,9 +277,9 @@ struct itimerval {
 #include <libgen.h>
 #else
 #define basename gitbasename
-extern char *gitbasename(char *);
+char *gitbasename(char *);
 #define dirname gitdirname
-extern char *gitdirname(char *);
+char *gitdirname(char *);
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
@@ -309,30 +320,11 @@ extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 #endif
 
-#ifndef PRIuMAX
-#define PRIuMAX "llu"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SCNuMAX
-#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PRIu32
-#define PRIu32 "u"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PRIx32
-#define PRIx32 "x"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PRIo32
-#define PRIo32 "o"
-#endif
-
 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
+#define TIME_MIN 0
 
 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 #define PATH_SEP ':'
@@ -401,6 +393,19 @@ static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 #define query_user_email() NULL
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+#include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
+#include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
+#ifndef NSIG
+/*
+ * NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
+ * known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
+ * instead of signal.h where it should be.
+ */
+# define NSIG 100
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 #define NORETURN_PTR
@@ -436,15 +441,15 @@ static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 struct strbuf;
 
 /* General helper functions */
-extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
-extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
-extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
+NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
+NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
@@ -472,15 +477,15 @@ static inline int const_error(void)
 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 #endif
 
-extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
-extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
-extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
+void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
-extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
+void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 
-extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
-extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 
 /*
  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
@@ -603,8 +608,8 @@ static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 
 #define mmap git_mmap
 #define munmap git_munmap
-extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
-extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
+void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 
 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 
@@ -658,17 +663,17 @@ extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 #undef stat
 #endif
 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
-extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
+int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 #ifdef fstat
 #undef fstat
 #endif
 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
-extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
+int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
 #ifdef lstat
 #undef lstat
 #endif
 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
-extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
+int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 #endif
 
 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
@@ -676,56 +681,56 @@ extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 
 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 #define pread git_pread
-extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 #endif
 /*
  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
  * cache.h there.
  */
-extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 
 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 #define setenv gitsetenv
-extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
+int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
-extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
+char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
-extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
+void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
-extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
+char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
-extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
-extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
+uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
-extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
+intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 #define hstrerror githstrerror
-extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
+const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 #define memmem gitmemmem
 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
-                const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
+		const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
@@ -751,7 +756,7 @@ char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
 #  endif
 #  define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 # endif
-extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
+FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
@@ -759,14 +764,14 @@ extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 #undef snprintf
 #endif
 #define snprintf git_snprintf
-extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
-			const char *format, ...);
+int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
+		 const char *format, ...);
 #ifdef vsnprintf
 #undef vsnprintf
 #endif
 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
-extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
-			 const char *format, va_list ap);
+int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
+		  const char *format, va_list ap);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
@@ -795,12 +800,9 @@ const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 #define atexit git_atexit
-extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
+int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 #endif
 
-typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
-extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
-
 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 {
 	if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
@@ -835,28 +837,28 @@ static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 # define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 # define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 #endif
-extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
-extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
-extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
-extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
-extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
-extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
-extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
-extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
-extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
-extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
-extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
-extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
-extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
-extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
-extern int xdup(int fd);
-extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
-extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
-extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
-extern char *xgetcwd(void);
-extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
-extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
+char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+void *xmalloc(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
+void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
+char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
+void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
+ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
+int xdup(int fd);
+FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
+FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
+int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
+int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
+char *xgetcwd(void);
+FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
+FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
 
 /*
  * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
@@ -956,13 +958,13 @@ static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
+int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
 #endif
 
-extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
+int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
 
 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
@@ -1074,10 +1076,10 @@ static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void git_stable_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+		      int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
-void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
-	       int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
-#define qsort git_qsort
+#define qsort git_stable_qsort
 #endif
 
 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
@@ -1088,6 +1090,9 @@ static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 		qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
 }
 
+#define STABLE_QSORT(base, n, compar) \
+	git_stable_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
+
 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 		int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
@@ -1224,6 +1229,24 @@ struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
+int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
+#  undef fileno
+#  define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+int git_access(const char *path, int mode);
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
+#  ifdef access
+#  undef access
+#  endif
+#  define access(path, mode) git_access(path, mode)
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
  * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
@@ -1239,7 +1262,14 @@ static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
 	return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
 }
 
-extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
+int cmd_main(int, const char **);
+
+/*
+ * Intercept all calls to exit() and route them to trace2 to
+ * optionally emit a message before calling the real exit().
+ */
+int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
+#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
 
 /*
  * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
@@ -1255,7 +1285,7 @@ extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
  * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
  */
 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
-extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
+void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
 #else
 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
@@ -1267,4 +1297,42 @@ extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
  */
 #include "banned.h"
 
+/*
+ * container_of - Get the address of an object containing a field.
+ *
+ * @ptr: pointer to the field.
+ * @type: type of the object.
+ * @member: name of the field within the object.
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
+	((type *) ((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
+
+/*
+ * helper function for `container_of_or_null' to avoid multiple
+ * evaluation of @ptr
+ */
+static inline void *container_of_or_null_offset(void *ptr, size_t offset)
+{
+	return ptr ? (char *)ptr - offset : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * like `container_of', but allows returned value to be NULL
+ */
+#define container_of_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
+	(type *)container_of_or_null_offset(ptr, offsetof(type, member))
+
+/*
+ * like offsetof(), but takes a pointer to a a variable of type which
+ * contains @member, instead of a specified type.
+ * @ptr is subject to multiple evaluation since we can't rely on __typeof__
+ * everywhere.
+ */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) /* clang sets this, too */
+#define OFFSETOF_VAR(ptr, member) offsetof(__typeof__(*ptr), member)
+#else /* !__GNUC__ */
+#define OFFSETOF_VAR(ptr, member) \
+	((uintptr_t)&(ptr)->member - (uintptr_t)(ptr))
+#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
index d13f02da95..fc00d5946a 100755
--- a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
+++ b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ END
 sub safe_pipe_capture {
     my @output;
     if (my $pid = open my $child, '-|') {
+	binmode($child, ":crlf");
 	@output = (<$child>);
 	close $child or die join(' ',@_).": $! $?";
     } else {
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index b31613cb8a..1057f389d3 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 sub pdate($) {
 	my ($d) = @_;
 	m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
-		or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
+		or die "Unparsable date: $d\n";
 	my $y=$1;
 	$y+=100 if $y<70;
 	$y+=1900 if $y<1000;
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 7bfb6737df..46af3e60b7 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ then
 	then
 		merge_tool="$GIT_DIFF_TOOL"
 	else
-		merge_tool="$(get_merge_tool)" || exit
+		merge_tool="$(get_merge_tool)"
 	fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 5c5afa2b98..fea7964617 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -83,6 +83,20 @@ set_ident () {
 	finish_ident COMMITTER
 }
 
+if test -z "$FILTER_BRANCH_SQUELCH_WARNING$GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS"
+then
+	cat <<EOF
+WARNING: git-filter-branch has a glut of gotchas generating mangled history
+	 rewrites.  Hit Ctrl-C before proceeding to abort, then use an
+	 alternative filtering tool such as 'git filter-repo'
+	 (https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/) instead.  See the
+	 filter-branch manual page for more details; to squelch this warning,
+	 set FILTER_BRANCH_SQUELCH_WARNING=1.
+EOF
+	sleep 10
+	printf "Proceeding with filter-branch...\n\n"
+fi
+
 USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--env-filter <command>]
 	[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
 	[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
diff --git a/git-gui/README.md b/git-gui/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ce2122fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# Git GUI - A graphical user interface for Git
+
+Git GUI allows you to use the [Git source control management
+tools](https://git-scm.com/) via a GUI. This includes staging, committing,
+adding, pushing, etc. It can also be used as a blame viewer, a tree browser,
+and a citool (make exactly one commit before exiting and returning to shell).
+More details about Git GUI can be found in its manual page by either running
+`man git-gui`, or by visiting the [online manual
+page](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-gui).
+
+Git GUI was initially written by Shawn O. Pearce, and is distributed with the
+standard Git installation.
+
+# Building and installing
+
+You need to have the following dependencies installed before you begin:
+
+- Git
+- Tcl
+- Tk
+- wish
+- Gitk (needed for browsing history)
+- msgfmt
+
+Most of Git GUI is written in Tcl, so there is no compilation involved. Still,
+some things do need to be done (mostly some substitutions), so you do need to
+"build" it.
+
+You can build Git GUI using:
+
+```
+make
+```
+
+And then install it using:
+
+```
+make install
+```
+
+You probably need to have root/admin permissions to install.
+
+# Contributing
+
+The project is currently maintained by Pratyush Yadav over at
+https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui. Even though the project is hosted at
+GitHub, the development does not happen over GitHub Issues and Pull Requests.
+Instead, an email based workflow is used. The Git mailing list
+[git@vger.kernel.org](mailto:git@vger.kernel.org) is where the patches are
+discussed and reviewed.
+
+More information about the Git mailing list and instructions to subscribe can
+be found [here](https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/GitCommunity).
+
+## Sending your changes
+
+Since the development happens over email, you need to send in your commits in
+text format. Commits can be converted to emails via the two tools provided by
+Git: `git-send-email` and `git-format-patch`.
+
+You can use `git-format-patch` to generate patches in mbox format from your
+commits that can then be sent via email. Let's say you are working on a branch
+called 'foo' that was created on top of 'master'. You can run:
+
+```
+git format-patch -o output_dir master..foo
+```
+
+to convert all the extra commits in 'foo' into a set of patches saved in the
+folder `output_dir`.
+
+If you are sending multiple patches, it is recommended to include a cover
+letter. A cover letter is an email explaining in brief what the series is
+supposed to do. A cover letter template can be generated by passing
+`--cover-letter` to `git-format-patch`.
+
+After you send your patches, you might get a review suggesting some changes.
+Make those changes, and re-send your patch(es) in reply to the first patch of
+your initial version. Also please mention the version of the patch. This can be
+done by passing `-v X` to `git-format-patch`, where 'X' is the version number
+of the patch(es).
+
+### Using git-send-email
+
+You can use `git-send-email` to send patches generated via `git-format-patch`.
+While you can directly send patches via `git-send-email`, it is recommended
+that you first use `git-format-patch` to generate the emails, audit them, and
+then send them via `git-send-email`.
+
+A pretty good guide to configuring and using `git-send-email` can be found
+[here](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/HowToUseGitSendEmail/)
+
+### Using your email client
+
+If your email client supports sending mbox format emails, you can use
+`git-format-patch` to get an mbox file for each commit, and then send them. If
+there is more than one patch in the series, then all patches after the first
+patch (or the cover letter) need to be sent as replies to the first.
+`git-send-email` does this by default.
+
+### Using GitGitGadget
+
+Since some people prefer a GitHub pull request based workflow, they can use
+[GitGitGadget](https://gitgitgadget.github.io/) to send in patches. The tool
+was originally written for sending patches to the Git project, but it now also
+supports sending patches for git-gui.
+
+Instructions for using GitGitGadget to send git-gui patches, courtesy of
+Johannes Schindelin:
+
+If you don't already have a fork of the [git/git](https://github.com/git/git)
+repo, you need to make one. Then clone your fork:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/git
+```
+
+Then add GitGitGadget as a remote:
+
+```
+git remote add gitgitgadget https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git
+```
+
+Then fetch the git-gui branch:
+
+```
+git fetch gitgitgadget git-gui/master
+```
+
+Then create a new branch based on git-gui/master:
+
+```
+git checkout -b <your-branch-name> git-gui/master
+```
+
+Make whatever commits you need to, push them to your fork, and then head over
+to https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pulls and open a Pull Request targeting
+git-gui/master.
+
+GitGitGadget will welcome you with a (hopefully) helpful message.
+
+## Signing off
+
+You need to sign off your commits before sending them to the list. You can do
+that by passing the `-s` option to `git-commit`. You can also use the "Sign
+Off" option in Git GUI.
+
+A sign-off is a simple 'Signed-off-by: A U Thor \<author@example.com\>' line at
+the end of the commit message, after your explanation of the commit.
+
+A sign-off means that you are legally allowed to send the code, and it serves
+as a certificate of origin. More information can be found at
+[developercertificate.org](https://developercertificate.org/).
+
+## Responding to review comments
+
+It is quite likely your patches will get review comments. Those comments are
+sent on the Git mailing list as replies to your patch, and you will usually be
+Cc'ed in those replies.
+
+You are expected to respond by either explaining your code further to convince
+the reviewer what you are doing is correct, or acknowledge the comments and
+re-send the patches with those comments addressed.
+
+Some tips for those not familiar with communication on a mailing list:
+
+- Use only plain text emails. No HTML at all.
+- Wrap lines at around 75 characters.
+- Do not send attachments. If you do need to send some files, consider using a
+  hosting service, and paste the link in your email.
+- Do not [top post](http://www.idallen.com/topposting.html).
+- Always "reply all". Keep all correspondents and the list in Cc. If you reply
+  directly to a reviewer, and not Cc the list, other people would not be able
+  to chime in.
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index 6de74ce639..f41ed2eb20 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.}]
 ##
 ## Tcl/Tk sanity check
 
-if {[catch {package require Tcl 8.4} err]
- || [catch {package require Tk  8.4} err]
+if {[catch {package require Tcl 8.6} err]
+ || [catch {package require Tk  8.6} err]
 } {
 	catch {wm withdraw .}
 	tk_messageBox \
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ proc load_current_branch {} {
 	global current_branch is_detached
 
 	set fd [open [gitdir HEAD] r]
+	fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding utf-8
 	if {[gets $fd ref] < 1} {
 		set ref {}
 	}
@@ -1340,6 +1341,7 @@ set HEAD {}
 set PARENT {}
 set MERGE_HEAD [list]
 set commit_type {}
+set commit_type_is_amend 0
 set empty_tree {}
 set current_branch {}
 set is_detached 0
@@ -1347,8 +1349,9 @@ set current_diff_path {}
 set is_3way_diff 0
 set is_submodule_diff 0
 set is_conflict_diff 0
-set selected_commit_type new
 set diff_empty_count 0
+set last_revert {}
+set last_revert_enc {}
 
 set nullid "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
 set nullid2 "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
@@ -1434,7 +1437,7 @@ proc PARENT {} {
 }
 
 proc force_amend {} {
-	global selected_commit_type
+	global commit_type_is_amend
 	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type
 
 	repository_state newType newHEAD newMERGE_HEAD
@@ -1443,7 +1446,7 @@ proc force_amend {} {
 	set MERGE_HEAD $newMERGE_HEAD
 	set commit_type $newType
 
-	set selected_commit_type amend
+	set commit_type_is_amend 1
 	do_select_commit_type
 }
 
@@ -1795,10 +1798,10 @@ proc ui_status {msg} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc ui_ready {{test {}}} {
+proc ui_ready {} {
 	global main_status
 	if {[info exists main_status]} {
-		$main_status show [mc "Ready."] $test
+		$main_status show [mc "Ready."]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2148,8 +2151,6 @@ proc incr_font_size {font {amt 1}} {
 ##
 ## ui commands
 
-set starting_gitk_msg [mc "Starting gitk... please wait..."]
-
 proc do_gitk {revs {is_submodule false}} {
 	global current_diff_path file_states current_diff_side ui_index
 	global _gitdir _gitworktree
@@ -2204,10 +2205,11 @@ proc do_gitk {revs {is_submodule false}} {
 		set env(GIT_WORK_TREE) $_gitworktree
 		cd $pwd
 
-		ui_status $::starting_gitk_msg
-		after 10000 {
-			ui_ready $starting_gitk_msg
-		}
+		set status_operation [$::main_status \
+			start \
+			[mc "Starting %s... please wait..." "gitk"]]
+
+		after 3500 [list $status_operation stop]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2238,16 +2240,16 @@ proc do_git_gui {} {
 		set env(GIT_WORK_TREE) $_gitworktree
 		cd $pwd
 
-		ui_status $::starting_gitk_msg
-		after 10000 {
-			ui_ready $starting_gitk_msg
-		}
+		set status_operation [$::main_status \
+			start \
+			[mc "Starting %s... please wait..." "git-gui"]]
+
+		after 3500 [list $status_operation stop]
 	}
 }
 
-proc do_explore {} {
-	global _gitworktree
-	set explorer {}
+# Get the system-specific explorer app/command.
+proc get_explorer {} {
 	if {[is_Cygwin] || [is_Windows]} {
 		set explorer "explorer.exe"
 	} elseif {[is_MacOSX]} {
@@ -2256,9 +2258,23 @@ proc do_explore {} {
 		# freedesktop.org-conforming system is our best shot
 		set explorer "xdg-open"
 	}
+	return $explorer
+}
+
+proc do_explore {} {
+	global _gitworktree
+	set explorer [get_explorer]
 	eval exec $explorer [list [file nativename $_gitworktree]] &
 }
 
+# Open file relative to the working tree by the default associated app.
+proc do_file_open {file} {
+	global _gitworktree
+	set explorer [get_explorer]
+	set full_file_path [file join $_gitworktree $file]
+	exec $explorer [file nativename $full_file_path] &
+}
+
 set is_quitting 0
 set ret_code    1
 
@@ -2494,7 +2510,7 @@ proc force_first_diff {after} {
 
 proc toggle_or_diff {mode w args} {
 	global file_states file_lists current_diff_path ui_index ui_workdir
-	global last_clicked selected_paths
+	global last_clicked selected_paths file_lists_last_clicked
 
 	if {$mode eq "click"} {
 		foreach {x y} $args break
@@ -2551,6 +2567,8 @@ proc toggle_or_diff {mode w args} {
 	$ui_index tag remove in_sel 0.0 end
 	$ui_workdir tag remove in_sel 0.0 end
 
+	set file_lists_last_clicked($w) $path
+
 	# Determine the state of the file
 	if {[info exists file_states($path)]} {
 		set state [lindex $file_states($path) 0]
@@ -2664,6 +2682,32 @@ proc show_less_context {} {
 	}
 }
 
+proc focus_widget {widget} {
+	global file_lists last_clicked selected_paths
+	global file_lists_last_clicked
+
+	if {[llength $file_lists($widget)] > 0} {
+		set path $file_lists_last_clicked($widget)
+		set index [lsearch -sorted -exact $file_lists($widget) $path]
+		if {$index < 0} {
+			set index 0
+			set path [lindex $file_lists($widget) $index]
+		}
+
+		focus $widget
+		set last_clicked [list $widget [expr $index + 1]]
+		array unset selected_paths
+		set selected_paths($path) 1
+		show_diff $path $widget
+	}
+}
+
+proc toggle_commit_type {} {
+	global commit_type_is_amend
+	set commit_type_is_amend [expr !$commit_type_is_amend]
+	do_select_commit_type
+}
+
 ######################################################################
 ##
 ## ui construction
@@ -2706,10 +2750,18 @@ if {![is_bare]} {
 }
 
 if {[is_Windows]} {
+	# Use /git-bash.exe if available
+	set normalized [file normalize $::argv0]
+	regsub "/mingw../libexec/git-core/git-gui$" \
+		$normalized "/git-bash.exe" cmdLine
+	if {$cmdLine != $normalized && [file exists $cmdLine]} {
+		set cmdLine [list "Git Bash" $cmdLine &]
+	} else {
+		set cmdLine [list "Git Bash" bash --login -l &]
+	}
 	.mbar.repository add command \
 		-label [mc "Git Bash"] \
-		-command {eval exec [auto_execok start] \
-					  [list "Git Bash" bash --login -l &]}
+		-command {eval exec [auto_execok start] $cmdLine}
 }
 
 if {[is_Windows] || ![is_bare]} {
@@ -2852,19 +2904,11 @@ if {[is_enabled multicommit] || [is_enabled singlecommit]} {
 	menu .mbar.commit
 
 	if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
-		.mbar.commit add radiobutton \
-			-label [mc "New Commit"] \
-			-command do_select_commit_type \
-			-variable selected_commit_type \
-			-value new
-		lappend disable_on_lock \
-			[list .mbar.commit entryconf [.mbar.commit index last] -state]
-
-		.mbar.commit add radiobutton \
+		.mbar.commit add checkbutton \
 			-label [mc "Amend Last Commit"] \
-			-command do_select_commit_type \
-			-variable selected_commit_type \
-			-value amend
+			-accelerator $M1T-E \
+			-variable commit_type_is_amend \
+			-command do_select_commit_type
 		lappend disable_on_lock \
 			[list .mbar.commit entryconf [.mbar.commit index last] -state]
 
@@ -3030,8 +3074,23 @@ unset doc_path doc_url
 wm protocol . WM_DELETE_WINDOW do_quit
 bind all <$M1B-Key-q> do_quit
 bind all <$M1B-Key-Q> do_quit
-bind all <$M1B-Key-w> {destroy [winfo toplevel %W]}
-bind all <$M1B-Key-W> {destroy [winfo toplevel %W]}
+
+set m1b_w_script {
+	set toplvl_win [winfo toplevel %W]
+
+	# If we are destroying the main window, we should call do_quit to take
+	# care of cleanup before exiting the program.
+	if {$toplvl_win eq "."} {
+		do_quit
+	} else {
+		destroy $toplvl_win
+	}
+}
+
+bind all <$M1B-Key-w> $m1b_w_script
+bind all <$M1B-Key-W> $m1b_w_script
+
+unset m1b_w_script
 
 set subcommand_args {}
 proc usage {} {
@@ -3337,18 +3396,10 @@ set ui_comm .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.t
 set ui_coml .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.l
 
 if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
-	${NS}::radiobutton .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.new \
-		-text [mc "New Commit"] \
-		-command do_select_commit_type \
-		-variable selected_commit_type \
-		-value new
-	lappend disable_on_lock \
-		[list .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.new conf -state]
-	${NS}::radiobutton .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.amend \
+	${NS}::checkbutton .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.amend \
 		-text [mc "Amend Last Commit"] \
-		-command do_select_commit_type \
-		-variable selected_commit_type \
-		-value amend
+		-variable commit_type_is_amend \
+		-command do_select_commit_type
 	lappend disable_on_lock \
 		[list .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.amend conf -state]
 }
@@ -3373,7 +3424,6 @@ pack $ui_coml -side left -fill x
 
 if {![is_enabled nocommit]} {
 	pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.amend -side right
-	pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header.new -side right
 }
 
 textframe .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame
@@ -3387,10 +3437,16 @@ ttext $ui_comm -background white -foreground black \
 	-relief sunken \
 	-width $repo_config(gui.commitmsgwidth) -height 9 -wrap none \
 	-font font_diff \
+	-xscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sbx set} \
 	-yscrollcommand {.vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby set}
+${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sbx \
+	-orient horizontal \
+	-command [list $ui_comm xview]
 ${NS}::scrollbar .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby \
+	-orient vertical \
 	-command [list $ui_comm yview]
 
+pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sbx -side bottom -fill x
 pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.frame.sby -side right -fill y
 pack $ui_comm -side left -fill y
 pack .vpane.lower.commarea.buffer.header -side top -fill x
@@ -3470,9 +3526,11 @@ tlabel .vpane.lower.diff.header.file \
 	-justify left
 tlabel .vpane.lower.diff.header.path \
 	-background gold \
-	-foreground black \
+	-foreground blue \
 	-anchor w \
-	-justify left
+	-justify left \
+	-font [eval font create [font configure font_ui] -underline 1] \
+	-cursor hand2
 pack .vpane.lower.diff.header.status -side left
 pack .vpane.lower.diff.header.file -side left
 pack .vpane.lower.diff.header.path -fill x
@@ -3487,8 +3545,12 @@ $ctxm add command \
 			-type STRING \
 			-- $current_diff_path
 	}
+$ctxm add command \
+	-label [mc Open] \
+	-command {do_file_open $current_diff_path}
 lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf [$ctxm index last] -state]
 bind_button3 .vpane.lower.diff.header.path "tk_popup $ctxm %X %Y"
+bind .vpane.lower.diff.header.path <Button-1> {do_file_open $current_diff_path}
 
 # -- Diff Body
 #
@@ -3547,6 +3609,9 @@ $ui_diff tag conf d_s- \
 $ui_diff tag conf d< \
 	-foreground orange \
 	-font font_diffbold
+$ui_diff tag conf d| \
+	-foreground orange \
+	-font font_diffbold
 $ui_diff tag conf d= \
 	-foreground orange \
 	-font font_diffbold
@@ -3606,16 +3671,32 @@ set ctxm .vpane.lower.diff.body.ctxm
 menu $ctxm -tearoff 0
 $ctxm add command \
 	-label [mc "Apply/Reverse Hunk"] \
-	-command {apply_hunk $cursorX $cursorY}
+	-command {apply_or_revert_hunk $cursorX $cursorY 0}
 set ui_diff_applyhunk [$ctxm index last]
 lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf $ui_diff_applyhunk -state]
 $ctxm add command \
 	-label [mc "Apply/Reverse Line"] \
-	-command {apply_range_or_line $cursorX $cursorY; do_rescan}
+	-command {apply_or_revert_range_or_line $cursorX $cursorY 0; do_rescan}
 set ui_diff_applyline [$ctxm index last]
 lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf $ui_diff_applyline -state]
 $ctxm add separator
 $ctxm add command \
+	-label [mc "Revert Hunk"] \
+	-command {apply_or_revert_hunk $cursorX $cursorY 1}
+set ui_diff_reverthunk [$ctxm index last]
+lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf $ui_diff_reverthunk -state]
+$ctxm add command \
+	-label [mc "Revert Line"] \
+	-command {apply_or_revert_range_or_line $cursorX $cursorY 1; do_rescan}
+set ui_diff_revertline [$ctxm index last]
+lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf $ui_diff_revertline -state]
+$ctxm add command \
+	-label [mc "Undo Last Revert"] \
+	-command {undo_last_revert; do_rescan}
+set ui_diff_undorevert [$ctxm index last]
+lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf $ui_diff_undorevert -state]
+$ctxm add separator
+$ctxm add command \
 	-label [mc "Show Less Context"] \
 	-command show_less_context
 lappend diff_actions [list $ctxm entryconf [$ctxm index last] -state]
@@ -3693,7 +3774,7 @@ proc has_textconv {path} {
 }
 
 proc popup_diff_menu {ctxm ctxmmg ctxmsm x y X Y} {
-	global current_diff_path file_states
+	global current_diff_path file_states last_revert
 	set ::cursorX $x
 	set ::cursorY $y
 	if {[info exists file_states($current_diff_path)]} {
@@ -3707,19 +3788,28 @@ proc popup_diff_menu {ctxm ctxmmg ctxmsm x y X Y} {
 		tk_popup $ctxmsm $X $Y
 	} else {
 		set has_range [expr {[$::ui_diff tag nextrange sel 0.0] != {}}]
+		set u [mc "Undo Last Revert"]
 		if {$::ui_index eq $::current_diff_side} {
 			set l [mc "Unstage Hunk From Commit"]
+			set h [mc "Revert Hunk"]
+
 			if {$has_range} {
 				set t [mc "Unstage Lines From Commit"]
+				set r [mc "Revert Lines"]
 			} else {
 				set t [mc "Unstage Line From Commit"]
+				set r [mc "Revert Line"]
 			}
 		} else {
 			set l [mc "Stage Hunk For Commit"]
+			set h [mc "Revert Hunk"]
+
 			if {$has_range} {
 				set t [mc "Stage Lines For Commit"]
+				set r [mc "Revert Lines"]
 			} else {
 				set t [mc "Stage Line For Commit"]
+				set r [mc "Revert Line"]
 			}
 		}
 		if {$::is_3way_diff
@@ -3730,11 +3820,35 @@ proc popup_diff_menu {ctxm ctxmmg ctxmsm x y X Y} {
 			|| [string match {T?} $state]
 			|| [has_textconv $current_diff_path]} {
 			set s disabled
+			set revert_state disabled
 		} else {
 			set s normal
+
+			# Only allow reverting changes in the working tree. If
+			# the user wants to revert changes in the index, they
+			# need to unstage those first.
+			if {$::ui_workdir eq $::current_diff_side} {
+				set revert_state normal
+			} else {
+				set revert_state disabled
+			}
 		}
+
+		if {$last_revert eq {}} {
+			set undo_state disabled
+		} else {
+			set undo_state normal
+		}
+
 		$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_applyhunk -state $s -label $l
 		$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_applyline -state $s -label $t
+		$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_revertline -state $revert_state \
+			-label $r
+		$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_reverthunk -state $revert_state \
+			-label $h
+		$ctxm entryconf $::ui_diff_undorevert -state $undo_state \
+			-label $u
+
 		tk_popup $ctxm $X $Y
 	}
 }
@@ -3861,6 +3975,8 @@ bind .   <$M1B-Key-j> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-J> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-i> do_add_all
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-I> do_add_all
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-e> toggle_commit_type
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-E> toggle_commit_type
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-minus> {show_less_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-KP_Subtract> {show_less_context;break}
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-equal> {show_more_context;break}
@@ -3877,6 +3993,14 @@ foreach i [list $ui_index $ui_workdir] {
 }
 unset i
 
+bind .   <Alt-Key-1> {focus_widget $::ui_workdir}
+bind .   <Alt-Key-2> {focus_widget $::ui_index}
+bind .   <Alt-Key-3> {focus $::ui_diff}
+bind .   <Alt-Key-4> {focus $::ui_comm}
+
+set file_lists_last_clicked($ui_index) {}
+set file_lists_last_clicked($ui_workdir) {}
+
 set file_lists($ui_index) [list]
 set file_lists($ui_workdir) [list]
 
@@ -4055,6 +4179,9 @@ if {$picked && [is_config_true gui.autoexplore]} {
 	do_explore
 }
 
+# Clear "Initializing..." status
+after 500 {$main_status show ""}
+
 # Local variables:
 # mode: tcl
 # indent-tabs-mode: t
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
index a1aeb8b96e..62ec083667 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/blame.tcl
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ field w_cviewer  ; # pane showing commit message
 field finder     ; # find mini-dialog frame
 field gotoline   ; # line goto mini-dialog frame
 field status     ; # status mega-widget instance
+field status_operation ; # operation displayed by status mega-widget
 field old_height ; # last known height of $w.file_pane
 
 
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@ constructor new {i_commit i_path i_jump} {
 	pack $w_cviewer -expand 1 -fill both
 
 	set status [::status_bar::new $w.status]
+	set status_operation {}
 
 	menu $w.ctxm -tearoff 0
 	$w.ctxm add command \
@@ -602,16 +604,23 @@ method _exec_blame {cur_w cur_d options cur_s} {
 	} else {
 		lappend options $commit
 	}
+
+	# We may recurse in from another call to _exec_blame and already have
+	# a status operation.
+	if {$status_operation == {}} {
+		set status_operation [$status start \
+			$cur_s \
+			[mc "lines annotated"]]
+	} else {
+		$status_operation restart $cur_s
+	}
+
 	lappend options -- $path
 	set fd [eval git_read --nice blame $options]
 	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation lf -encoding utf-8
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _read_blame $fd $cur_w $cur_d]
 	set current_fd $fd
 	set blame_lines 0
-
-	$status start \
-		$cur_s \
-		[mc "lines annotated"]
 }
 
 method _read_blame {fd cur_w cur_d} {
@@ -806,10 +815,11 @@ method _read_blame {fd cur_w cur_d} {
 				[mc "Loading original location annotations..."]
 		} else {
 			set current_fd {}
-			$status stop [mc "Annotation complete."]
+			$status_operation stop [mc "Annotation complete."]
+			set status_operation {}
 		}
 	} else {
-		$status update $blame_lines $total_lines
+		$status_operation update $blame_lines $total_lines
 	}
 } ifdeleted { catch {close $fd} }
 
@@ -1124,7 +1134,7 @@ method _blameparent {} {
 			set diffcmd [list diff-tree --unified=0 $cparent $cmit -- $new_path]
 		}
 		if {[catch {set fd [eval git_read $diffcmd]} err]} {
-			$status stop [mc "Unable to display parent"]
+			$status_operation stop [mc "Unable to display parent"]
 			error_popup [strcat [mc "Error loading diff:"] "\n\n$err"]
 			return
 		}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/branch.tcl b/git-gui/lib/branch.tcl
index 777eeb79c1..8b0c485889 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/branch.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/branch.tcl
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ proc load_all_heads {} {
 	set rh_len [expr {[string length $rh] + 1}]
 	set all_heads [list]
 	set fd [git_read for-each-ref --format=%(refname) $rh]
+	fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding utf-8
 	while {[gets $fd line] > 0} {
 		if {!$some_heads_tracking || ![is_tracking_branch $line]} {
 			lappend all_heads [string range $line $rh_len end]
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ proc load_all_tags {} {
 		--sort=-taggerdate \
 		--format=%(refname) \
 		refs/tags]
+	fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding utf-8
 	while {[gets $fd line] > 0} {
 		if {![regsub ^refs/tags/ $line {} name]} continue
 		lappend all_tags $name
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/checkout_op.tcl b/git-gui/lib/checkout_op.tcl
index 9e7412c446..21ea768d80 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/checkout_op.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/checkout_op.tcl
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ method _readtree {} {
 	global HEAD
 
 	set readtree_d {}
-	$::main_status start \
+	set status_bar_operation [$::main_status start \
 		[mc "Updating working directory to '%s'..." [_name $this]] \
-		[mc "files checked out"]
+		[mc "files checked out"]]
 
 	set fd [git_read --stderr read-tree \
 		-m \
@@ -354,26 +354,27 @@ method _readtree {} {
 		$new_hash \
 		]
 	fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation binary
-	fileevent $fd readable [cb _readtree_wait $fd]
+	fileevent $fd readable [cb _readtree_wait $fd $status_bar_operation]
 }
 
-method _readtree_wait {fd} {
+method _readtree_wait {fd status_bar_operation} {
 	global current_branch
 
 	set buf [read $fd]
-	$::main_status update_meter $buf
+	$status_bar_operation update_meter $buf
 	append readtree_d $buf
 
 	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
 	if {![eof $fd]} {
 		fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
+		$status_bar_operation stop
 		return
 	}
 
 	if {[catch {close $fd}]} {
 		set err $readtree_d
 		regsub {^fatal: } $err {} err
-		$::main_status stop [mc "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)." [_name $this]]
+		$status_bar_operation stop [mc "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)." [_name $this]]
 		warn_popup [strcat [mc "File level merge required."] "
 
 $err
@@ -384,12 +385,12 @@ $err
 		return
 	}
 
-	$::main_status stop
+	$status_bar_operation stop
 	_after_readtree $this
 }
 
 method _after_readtree {} {
-	global selected_commit_type commit_type HEAD MERGE_HEAD PARENT
+	global commit_type HEAD MERGE_HEAD PARENT
 	global current_branch is_detached
 	global ui_comm
 
@@ -490,12 +491,12 @@ method _update_repo_state {} {
 	#    amend mode our file lists are accurate and we can avoid
 	#    the rescan.
 	#
-	global selected_commit_type commit_type HEAD MERGE_HEAD PARENT
+	global commit_type_is_amend commit_type HEAD MERGE_HEAD PARENT
 	global ui_comm
 
 	unlock_index
 	set name [_name $this]
-	set selected_commit_type new
+	set commit_type_is_amend 0
 	if {[string match amend* $commit_type]} {
 		$ui_comm delete 0.0 end
 		$ui_comm edit reset
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
index 80f5a59bbb..e54f3e66d8 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ field w_body      ; # Widget holding the center content
 field w_next      ; # Next button
 field w_quit      ; # Quit button
 field o_cons      ; # Console object (if active)
+
+# Status mega-widget instance during _do_clone2 (used by _copy_files and
+# _link_files). Widget is destroyed before _do_clone2 calls
+# _do_clone_checkout
+field o_status
+
+# Operation displayed by status mega-widget during _do_clone_checkout =>
+# _readtree_wait => _postcheckout_wait => _do_clone_submodules =>
+# _do_validate_submodule_cloning. The status mega-widget is a different
+# instance than that stored in $o_status in earlier operations.
+field o_status_op
+
 field w_types     ; # List of type buttons in clone
 field w_recentlist ; # Listbox containing recent repositories
 field w_localpath  ; # Entry widget bound to local_path
@@ -659,12 +671,12 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 
 	switch -exact -- $clone_type {
 	hardlink {
-		set o_cons [status_bar::two_line $w_body]
+		set o_status [status_bar::two_line $w_body]
 		pack $w_body -fill x -padx 10 -pady 10
 
-		$o_cons start \
+		set status_op [$o_status start \
 			[mc "Counting objects"] \
-			[mc "buckets"]
+			[mc "buckets"]]
 		update
 
 		if {[file exists [file join $objdir info alternates]]} {
@@ -689,6 +701,7 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 			} err]} {
 				catch {cd $pwd}
 				_clone_failed $this [mc "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s" $err]
+				$status_op stop
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -700,7 +713,7 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 			-directory [file join $objdir] ??]
 		set bcnt [expr {[llength $buckets] + 2}]
 		set bcur 1
-		$o_cons update $bcur $bcnt
+		$status_op update $bcur $bcnt
 		update
 
 		file mkdir [file join .git objects pack]
@@ -708,7 +721,7 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 			-directory [file join $objdir pack] *] {
 			lappend tolink [file join pack $i]
 		}
-		$o_cons update [incr bcur] $bcnt
+		$status_op update [incr bcur] $bcnt
 		update
 
 		foreach i $buckets {
@@ -717,10 +730,10 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 				-directory [file join $objdir $i] *] {
 				lappend tolink [file join $i $j]
 			}
-			$o_cons update [incr bcur] $bcnt
+			$status_op update [incr bcur] $bcnt
 			update
 		}
-		$o_cons stop
+		$status_op stop
 
 		if {$tolink eq {}} {
 			info_popup [strcat \
@@ -747,6 +760,8 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 		if {!$i} return
 
 		destroy $w_body
+
+		set o_status {}
 	}
 	full {
 		set o_cons [console::embed \
@@ -781,9 +796,9 @@ method _do_clone2 {} {
 }
 
 method _copy_files {objdir tocopy} {
-	$o_cons start \
+	set status_op [$o_status start \
 		[mc "Copying objects"] \
-		[mc "KiB"]
+		[mc "KiB"]]
 	set tot 0
 	set cmp 0
 	foreach p $tocopy {
@@ -798,7 +813,7 @@ method _copy_files {objdir tocopy} {
 
 				while {![eof $f_in]} {
 					incr cmp [fcopy $f_in $f_cp -size 16384]
-					$o_cons update \
+					$status_op update \
 						[expr {$cmp / 1024}] \
 						[expr {$tot / 1024}]
 					update
@@ -808,17 +823,19 @@ method _copy_files {objdir tocopy} {
 				close $f_cp
 			} err]} {
 			_clone_failed $this [mc "Unable to copy object: %s" $err]
+			$status_op stop
 			return 0
 		}
 	}
+	$status_op stop
 	return 1
 }
 
 method _link_files {objdir tolink} {
 	set total [llength $tolink]
-	$o_cons start \
+	set status_op [$o_status start \
 		[mc "Linking objects"] \
-		[mc "objects"]
+		[mc "objects"]]
 	for {set i 0} {$i < $total} {} {
 		set p [lindex $tolink $i]
 		if {[catch {
@@ -827,15 +844,17 @@ method _link_files {objdir tolink} {
 					[file join $objdir $p]
 			} err]} {
 			_clone_failed $this [mc "Unable to hardlink object: %s" $err]
+			$status_op stop
 			return 0
 		}
 
 		incr i
 		if {$i % 5 == 0} {
-			$o_cons update $i $total
+			$status_op update $i $total
 			update
 		}
 	}
+	$status_op stop
 	return 1
 }
 
@@ -958,11 +977,26 @@ method _do_clone_checkout {HEAD} {
 		return
 	}
 
-	set o_cons [status_bar::two_line $w_body]
+	set status [status_bar::two_line $w_body]
 	pack $w_body -fill x -padx 10 -pady 10
-	$o_cons start \
+
+	# We start the status operation here.
+	#
+	# This function calls _readtree_wait as a callback.
+	#
+	# _readtree_wait in turn either calls _do_clone_submodules directly,
+	# or calls _postcheckout_wait as a callback which then calls
+	# _do_clone_submodules.
+	#
+	# _do_clone_submodules calls _do_validate_submodule_cloning.
+	#
+	# _do_validate_submodule_cloning stops the status operation.
+	#
+	# There are no other calls into this chain from other code.
+
+	set o_status_op [$status start \
 		[mc "Creating working directory"] \
-		[mc "files"]
+		[mc "files"]]
 
 	set readtree_err {}
 	set fd [git_read --stderr read-tree \
@@ -976,33 +1010,9 @@ method _do_clone_checkout {HEAD} {
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _readtree_wait $fd]
 }
 
-method _do_validate_submodule_cloning {ok} {
-	if {$ok} {
-		$o_cons done $ok
-		set done 1
-	} else {
-		_clone_failed $this [mc "Cannot clone submodules."]
-	}
-}
-
-method _do_clone_submodules {} {
-	if {$recursive eq {true}} {
-		destroy $w_body
-		set o_cons [console::embed \
-			$w_body \
-			[mc "Cloning submodules"]]
-		pack $w_body -fill both -expand 1 -padx 10
-		$o_cons exec \
-			[list git submodule update --init --recursive] \
-			[cb _do_validate_submodule_cloning]
-	} else {
-		set done 1
-	}
-}
-
 method _readtree_wait {fd} {
 	set buf [read $fd]
-	$o_cons update_meter $buf
+	$o_status_op update_meter $buf
 	append readtree_err $buf
 
 	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
@@ -1050,6 +1060,34 @@ method _postcheckout_wait {fd_ph} {
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0
 }
 
+method _do_clone_submodules {} {
+	if {$recursive eq {true}} {
+		$o_status_op stop
+		set o_status_op {}
+
+		destroy $w_body
+
+		set o_cons [console::embed \
+			$w_body \
+			[mc "Cloning submodules"]]
+		pack $w_body -fill both -expand 1 -padx 10
+		$o_cons exec \
+			[list git submodule update --init --recursive] \
+			[cb _do_validate_submodule_cloning]
+	} else {
+		set done 1
+	}
+}
+
+method _do_validate_submodule_cloning {ok} {
+	if {$ok} {
+		$o_cons done $ok
+		set done 1
+	} else {
+		_clone_failed $this [mc "Cannot clone submodules."]
+	}
+}
+
 ######################################################################
 ##
 ## Open Existing Repository
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/chord.tcl b/git-gui/lib/chord.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..275a6cd4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/lib/chord.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# Simple Chord for Tcl
+#
+# A "chord" is a method with more than one entrypoint and only one body, such
+# that the body runs only once all the entrypoints have been called by
+# different asynchronous tasks. In this implementation, the chord is defined
+# dynamically for each invocation. A SimpleChord object is created, supplying
+# body script to be run when the chord is completed, and then one or more notes
+# are added to the chord. Each note can be called like a proc, and returns
+# immediately if the chord isn't yet complete. When the last remaining note is
+# called, the body runs before the note returns.
+#
+# The SimpleChord class has a constructor that takes the body script, and a
+# method add_note that returns a note object. Since the body script does not
+# run in the context of the procedure that defined it, a mechanism is provided
+# for injecting variables into the chord for use by the body script. The
+# activation of a note is idempotent; multiple calls have the same effect as
+# a simple call.
+#
+# If you are invoking asynchronous operations with chord notes as completion
+# callbacks, and there is a possibility that earlier operations could complete
+# before later ones are started, it is a good practice to create a "common"
+# note on the chord that prevents it from being complete until you're certain
+# you've added all the notes you need.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#   # Turn off the UI while running a couple of async operations.
+#   lock_ui
+#
+#   set chord [SimpleChord new {
+#     unlock_ui
+#     # Note: $notice here is not referenced in the calling scope
+#     if {$notice} { info_popup $notice }
+#   }
+#
+#   # Configure a note to keep the chord from completing until
+#   # all operations have been initiated.
+#   set common_note [$chord add_note]
+#
+#   # Pass notes as 'after' callbacks to other operations
+#   async_operation $args [$chord add_note]
+#   other_async_operation $args [$chord add_note]
+#
+#   # Communicate with the chord body
+#   if {$condition} {
+#     # This sets $notice in the same context that the chord body runs in.
+#     $chord eval { set notice "Something interesting" }
+#   }
+#
+#   # Activate the common note, making the chord eligible to complete
+#   $common_note
+#
+# At this point, the chord will complete at some unknown point in the future.
+# The common note might have been the first note activated, or the async
+# operations might have completed synchronously and the common note is the
+# last one, completing the chord before this code finishes, or anything in
+# between. The purpose of the chord is to not have to worry about the order.
+
+# SimpleChord class:
+#   Represents a procedure that conceptually has multiple entrypoints that must
+#   all be called before the procedure executes. Each entrypoint is called a
+#   "note". The chord is only "completed" when all the notes are "activated".
+oo::class create SimpleChord {
+	variable notes body is_completed
+
+	# Constructor:
+	#   set chord [SimpleChord new {body}]
+	#     Creates a new chord object with the specified body script. The
+	#     body script is evaluated at most once, when a note is activated
+	#     and the chord has no other non-activated notes.
+	constructor {body} {
+		set notes [list]
+		my eval [list set body $body]
+		set is_completed 0
+	}
+
+	# Method:
+	#   $chord eval {script}
+	#     Runs the specified script in the same context (namespace) in which
+	#     the chord body will be evaluated. This can be used to set variable
+	#     values for the chord body to use.
+	method eval {script} {
+		namespace eval [self] $script
+	}
+
+	# Method:
+	#   set note [$chord add_note]
+	#     Adds a new note to the chord, an instance of ChordNote. Raises an
+	#     error if the chord is already completed, otherwise the chord is
+	#     updated so that the new note must also be activated before the
+	#     body is evaluated.
+	method add_note {} {
+		if {$is_completed} { error "Cannot add a note to a completed chord" }
+
+		set note [ChordNote new [self]]
+
+		lappend notes $note
+
+		return $note
+	}
+
+	# This method is for internal use only and is intentionally undocumented.
+	method notify_note_activation {} {
+		if {!$is_completed} {
+			foreach note $notes {
+				if {![$note is_activated]} { return }
+			}
+
+			set is_completed 1
+
+			namespace eval [self] $body
+			namespace delete [self]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+# ChordNote class:
+#   Represents a note within a chord, providing a way to activate it. When the
+#   final note of the chord is activated (this can be any note in the chord,
+#   with all other notes already previously activated in any order), the chord's
+#   body is evaluated.
+oo::class create ChordNote {
+	variable chord is_activated
+
+	# Constructor:
+	#   Instances of ChordNote are created internally by calling add_note on
+	#   SimpleChord objects.
+	constructor {chord} {
+		my eval set chord $chord
+		set is_activated 0
+	}
+
+	# Method:
+	#   [$note is_activated]
+	#     Returns true if this note has already been activated.
+	method is_activated {} {
+		return $is_activated
+	}
+
+	# Method:
+	#   $note
+	#     Activates the note, if it has not already been activated, and
+	#     completes the chord if there are no other notes awaiting
+	#     activation. Subsequent calls will have no further effect.
+	#
+	# NB: In TclOO, if an object is invoked like a method without supplying
+	#     any method name, then this internal method `unknown` is what
+	#     actually runs (with no parameters). It is used in the ChordNote
+	#     class for the purpose of allowing the note object to be called as
+	#     a function (see example above). (The `unknown` method can also be
+	#     used to support dynamic dispatch, but must take parameters to
+	#     identify the "unknown" method to be invoked. In this form, this
+	#     proc serves only to make instances behave directly like methods.)
+	method unknown {} {
+		if {!$is_activated} {
+			set is_activated 1
+			$chord notify_note_activation
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 75ea965dac..b516aa2990 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ proc commit_writetree {curHEAD msg_p} {
 proc commit_committree {fd_wt curHEAD msg_p} {
 	global HEAD PARENT MERGE_HEAD commit_type commit_author
 	global current_branch
-	global ui_comm selected_commit_type
+	global ui_comm commit_type_is_amend
 	global file_states selected_paths rescan_active
 	global repo_config
 	global env
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 
 	# -- Update in memory status
 	#
-	set selected_commit_type new
 	set commit_type normal
+	set commit_type_is_amend 0
 	set HEAD $cmt_id
 	set PARENT $cmt_id
 	set MERGE_HEAD [list]
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/console.tcl b/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
index 1f3248ffd1..bb6b9c889e 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ method done {ok} {
 			focus $w.ok
 		}
 	}
+
+	bind $w <Key-Escape> "destroy $w;break"
 }
 
 method _sb_set {sb orient first last} {
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index 68c4a6c736..871ad488c2 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ proc reshow_diff {{after {}}} {
 
 proc force_diff_encoding {enc} {
 	global current_diff_path
-	
+
 	if {$current_diff_path ne {}} {
 		force_path_encoding $current_diff_path $enc
 		reshow_diff
@@ -270,19 +270,6 @@ proc show_other_diff {path w m cont_info} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc get_conflict_marker_size {path} {
-	set size 7
-	catch {
-		set fd_rc [eval [list git_read check-attr "conflict-marker-size" -- $path]]
-		set ret [gets $fd_rc line]
-		close $fd_rc
-		if {$ret > 0} {
-			regexp {.*: conflict-marker-size: (\d+)$} $line line size
-		}
-	}
-	return $size
-}
-
 proc start_show_diff {cont_info {add_opts {}}} {
 	global file_states file_lists
 	global is_3way_diff is_submodule_diff diff_active repo_config
@@ -298,7 +285,7 @@ proc start_show_diff {cont_info {add_opts {}}} {
 	set is_submodule_diff 0
 	set diff_active 1
 	set current_diff_header {}
-	set conflict_size [get_conflict_marker_size $path]
+	set conflict_size [gitattr $path conflict-marker-size 7]
 
 	set cmd [list]
 	if {$w eq $ui_index} {
@@ -360,6 +347,10 @@ proc start_show_diff {cont_info {add_opts {}}} {
 	}
 
 	set ::current_diff_inheader 1
+	# Detect pre-image lines of the diff3 conflict-style. They are just
+	# '++' lines which is not bijective. Thus, we need to maintain a state
+	# across lines.
+	set ::conflict_in_pre_image 0
 	fconfigure $fd \
 		-blocking 0 \
 		-encoding [get_path_encoding $path] \
@@ -462,11 +453,23 @@ proc read_diff {fd conflict_size cont_info} {
 			{--} {set tags d_--}
 			{++} {
 				set regexp [string map [list %conflict_size $conflict_size]\
-								{^\+\+([<>=]){%conflict_size}(?: |$)}]
+								{^\+\+([<>=|]){%conflict_size}(?: |$)}]
 				if {[regexp $regexp $line _g op]} {
 					set is_conflict_diff 1
 					set line [string replace $line 0 1 {  }]
 					set tags d$op
+
+					# The ||| conflict-marker marks the start of the pre-image.
+					# All those lines are also prefixed with '++'. Thus we need
+					# to maintain this state.
+					set ::conflict_in_pre_image [expr {$op eq {|}}]
+				} elseif {$::conflict_in_pre_image} {
+					# This is a pre-image line. It is the one which both sides
+					# are based on. As it has also the '++' line start, it is
+					# normally shown as 'added'. Invert this to '--' to make
+					# it a 'removed' line.
+					set line [string replace $line 0 1 {--}]
+					set tags d_--
 				} else {
 					set tags d_++
 				}
@@ -567,24 +570,31 @@ proc read_diff {fd conflict_size cont_info} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc apply_hunk {x y} {
+proc apply_or_revert_hunk {x y revert} {
 	global current_diff_path current_diff_header current_diff_side
-	global ui_diff ui_index file_states
+	global ui_diff ui_index file_states last_revert last_revert_enc
 
 	if {$current_diff_path eq {} || $current_diff_header eq {}} return
 	if {![lock_index apply_hunk]} return
 
-	set apply_cmd {apply --cached --whitespace=nowarn}
+	set apply_cmd {apply --whitespace=nowarn}
 	set mi [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]
 	if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
 		set failed_msg [mc "Failed to unstage selected hunk."]
-		lappend apply_cmd --reverse
+		lappend apply_cmd --reverse --cached
 		if {[string index $mi 0] ne {M}} {
 			unlock_index
 			return
 		}
 	} else {
-		set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected hunk."]
+		if {$revert} {
+			set failed_msg [mc "Failed to revert selected hunk."]
+			lappend apply_cmd --reverse
+		} else {
+			set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected hunk."]
+			lappend apply_cmd --cached
+		}
+
 		if {[string index $mi 1] ne {M}} {
 			unlock_index
 			return
@@ -603,29 +613,40 @@ proc apply_hunk {x y} {
 		set e_lno end
 	}
 
+	set wholepatch "$current_diff_header[$ui_diff get $s_lno $e_lno]"
+
 	if {[catch {
 		set enc [get_path_encoding $current_diff_path]
 		set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
 		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding $enc
-		puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
-		puts -nonewline $p [$ui_diff get $s_lno $e_lno]
+		puts -nonewline $p $wholepatch
 		close $p} err]} {
 		error_popup "$failed_msg\n\n$err"
 		unlock_index
 		return
 	}
 
+	if {$revert} {
+		# Save a copy of this patch for undoing reverts.
+		set last_revert $wholepatch
+		set last_revert_enc $enc
+	}
+
 	$ui_diff conf -state normal
 	$ui_diff delete $s_lno $e_lno
 	$ui_diff conf -state disabled
 
+	# Check if the hunk was the last one in the file.
 	if {[$ui_diff get 1.0 end] eq "\n"} {
 		set o _
 	} else {
 		set o ?
 	}
 
-	if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
+	# Update the status flags.
+	if {$revert} {
+		set mi [string index $mi 0]$o
+	} elseif {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
 		set mi ${o}M
 	} elseif {[string index $mi 0] eq {_}} {
 		set mi M$o
@@ -640,9 +661,9 @@ proc apply_hunk {x y} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc apply_range_or_line {x y} {
+proc apply_or_revert_range_or_line {x y revert} {
 	global current_diff_path current_diff_header current_diff_side
-	global ui_diff ui_index file_states
+	global ui_diff ui_index file_states last_revert
 
 	set selected [$ui_diff tag nextrange sel 0.0]
 
@@ -660,19 +681,27 @@ proc apply_range_or_line {x y} {
 	if {$current_diff_path eq {} || $current_diff_header eq {}} return
 	if {![lock_index apply_hunk]} return
 
-	set apply_cmd {apply --cached --whitespace=nowarn}
+	set apply_cmd {apply --whitespace=nowarn}
 	set mi [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]
 	if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
 		set failed_msg [mc "Failed to unstage selected line."]
 		set to_context {+}
-		lappend apply_cmd --reverse
+		lappend apply_cmd --reverse --cached
 		if {[string index $mi 0] ne {M}} {
 			unlock_index
 			return
 		}
 	} else {
-		set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected line."]
-		set to_context {-}
+		if {$revert} {
+			set failed_msg [mc "Failed to revert selected line."]
+			set to_context {+}
+			lappend apply_cmd --reverse
+		} else {
+			set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected line."]
+			set to_context {-}
+			lappend apply_cmd --cached
+		}
+
 		if {[string index $mi 1] ne {M}} {
 			unlock_index
 			return
@@ -830,7 +859,47 @@ proc apply_range_or_line {x y} {
 		puts -nonewline $p $wholepatch
 		close $p} err]} {
 		error_popup "$failed_msg\n\n$err"
+		unlock_index
+		return
+	}
+
+	if {$revert} {
+		# Save a copy of this patch for undoing reverts.
+		set last_revert $current_diff_header$wholepatch
+		set last_revert_enc $enc
+	}
+
+	unlock_index
+}
+
+# Undo the last line/hunk reverted. When hunks and lines are reverted, a copy
+# of the diff applied is saved. Re-apply that diff to undo the revert.
+#
+# Right now, we only use a single variable to hold the copy, and not a
+# stack/deque for simplicity, so multiple undos are not possible. Maybe this
+# can be added if the need for something like this is felt in the future.
+proc undo_last_revert {} {
+	global last_revert current_diff_path current_diff_header
+	global last_revert_enc
+
+	if {$last_revert eq {}} return
+	if {![lock_index apply_hunk]} return
+
+	set apply_cmd {apply --whitespace=nowarn}
+	set failed_msg [mc "Failed to undo last revert."]
+
+	if {[catch {
+		set enc $last_revert_enc
+		set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
+		fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding $enc
+		puts -nonewline $p $last_revert
+		close $p} err]} {
+		error_popup "$failed_msg\n\n$err"
+		unlock_index
+		return
 	}
 
+	set last_revert {}
+
 	unlock_index
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
index b588db11d9..1254145634 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
@@ -7,67 +7,74 @@ proc _delete_indexlock {} {
 	}
 }
 
-proc _close_updateindex {fd after} {
-	global use_ttk NS
-	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
-	if {[catch {close $fd} err]} {
-		set w .indexfried
-		Dialog $w
-		wm withdraw $w
-		wm title $w [strcat "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Index Error"]]
-		wm geometry $w "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
-		set s [mc "Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to resynchronize git-gui."]
-		text $w.msg -yscrollcommand [list $w.vs set] \
-			-width [string length $s] -relief flat \
-			-borderwidth 0 -highlightthickness 0 \
-			-background [get_bg_color $w]
-		$w.msg tag configure bold -font font_uibold -justify center
-		${NS}::scrollbar $w.vs -command [list $w.msg yview]
-		$w.msg insert end $s bold \n\n$err {}
-		$w.msg configure -state disabled
-
-		${NS}::button $w.continue \
-			-text [mc "Continue"] \
-			-command [list destroy $w]
-		${NS}::button $w.unlock \
-			-text [mc "Unlock Index"] \
-			-command "destroy $w; _delete_indexlock"
-		grid $w.msg - $w.vs -sticky news
-		grid $w.unlock $w.continue - -sticky se -padx 2 -pady 2
-		grid columnconfigure $w 0 -weight 1
-		grid rowconfigure $w 0 -weight 1
-
-		wm protocol $w WM_DELETE_WINDOW update
-		bind $w.continue <Visibility> "
-			grab $w
-			focus %W
-		"
-		wm deiconify $w
-		tkwait window $w
-
-		$::main_status stop
+proc close_and_unlock_index {fd after} {
+	if {![catch {_close_updateindex $fd} err]} {
 		unlock_index
-		rescan $after 0
-		return
+		uplevel #0 $after
+	} else {
+		rescan_on_error $err $after
 	}
+}
 
-	$::main_status stop
+proc _close_updateindex {fd} {
+	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
+	close $fd
+}
+
+proc rescan_on_error {err {after {}}} {
+	global use_ttk NS
+
+	set w .indexfried
+	Dialog $w
+	wm withdraw $w
+	wm title $w [strcat "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Index Error"]]
+	wm geometry $w "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
+	set s [mc "Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to resynchronize git-gui."]
+	text $w.msg -yscrollcommand [list $w.vs set] \
+		-width [string length $s] -relief flat \
+		-borderwidth 0 -highlightthickness 0 \
+		-background [get_bg_color $w]
+	$w.msg tag configure bold -font font_uibold -justify center
+	${NS}::scrollbar $w.vs -command [list $w.msg yview]
+	$w.msg insert end $s bold \n\n$err {}
+	$w.msg configure -state disabled
+
+	${NS}::button $w.continue \
+		-text [mc "Continue"] \
+		-command [list destroy $w]
+	${NS}::button $w.unlock \
+		-text [mc "Unlock Index"] \
+		-command "destroy $w; _delete_indexlock"
+	grid $w.msg - $w.vs -sticky news
+	grid $w.unlock $w.continue - -sticky se -padx 2 -pady 2
+	grid columnconfigure $w 0 -weight 1
+	grid rowconfigure $w 0 -weight 1
+
+	wm protocol $w WM_DELETE_WINDOW update
+	bind $w.continue <Visibility> "
+		grab $w
+		focus %W
+	"
+	wm deiconify $w
+	tkwait window $w
+
+	$::main_status stop_all
 	unlock_index
-	uplevel #0 $after
+	rescan [concat $after [list ui_ready]] 0
 }
 
-proc update_indexinfo {msg pathList after} {
+proc update_indexinfo {msg path_list after} {
 	global update_index_cp
 
 	if {![lock_index update]} return
 
 	set update_index_cp 0
-	set pathList [lsort $pathList]
-	set totalCnt [llength $pathList]
-	set batch [expr {int($totalCnt * .01) + 1}]
+	set path_list [lsort $path_list]
+	set total_cnt [llength $path_list]
+	set batch [expr {int($total_cnt * .01) + 1}]
 	if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
 
-	$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]
+	set status_bar_operation [$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]]
 	set fd [git_write update-index -z --index-info]
 	fconfigure $fd \
 		-blocking 0 \
@@ -78,26 +85,29 @@ proc update_indexinfo {msg pathList after} {
 	fileevent $fd writable [list \
 		write_update_indexinfo \
 		$fd \
-		$pathList \
-		$totalCnt \
+		$path_list \
+		$total_cnt \
 		$batch \
+		$status_bar_operation \
 		$after \
 		]
 }
 
-proc write_update_indexinfo {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
+proc write_update_indexinfo {fd path_list total_cnt batch status_bar_operation \
+	after} {
 	global update_index_cp
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
-	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		_close_updateindex $fd $after
+	if {$update_index_cp >= $total_cnt} {
+		$status_bar_operation stop
+		close_and_unlock_index $fd $after
 		return
 	}
 
 	for {set i $batch} \
-		{$update_index_cp < $totalCnt && $i > 0} \
+		{$update_index_cp < $total_cnt && $i > 0} \
 		{incr i -1} {
-		set path [lindex $pathList $update_index_cp]
+		set path [lindex $path_list $update_index_cp]
 		incr update_index_cp
 
 		set s $file_states($path)
@@ -119,21 +129,21 @@ proc write_update_indexinfo {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		display_file $path $new
 	}
 
-	$::main_status update $update_index_cp $totalCnt
+	$status_bar_operation update $update_index_cp $total_cnt
 }
 
-proc update_index {msg pathList after} {
+proc update_index {msg path_list after} {
 	global update_index_cp
 
 	if {![lock_index update]} return
 
 	set update_index_cp 0
-	set pathList [lsort $pathList]
-	set totalCnt [llength $pathList]
-	set batch [expr {int($totalCnt * .01) + 1}]
+	set path_list [lsort $path_list]
+	set total_cnt [llength $path_list]
+	set batch [expr {int($total_cnt * .01) + 1}]
 	if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
 
-	$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]
+	set status_bar_operation [$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]]
 	set fd [git_write update-index --add --remove -z --stdin]
 	fconfigure $fd \
 		-blocking 0 \
@@ -144,26 +154,29 @@ proc update_index {msg pathList after} {
 	fileevent $fd writable [list \
 		write_update_index \
 		$fd \
-		$pathList \
-		$totalCnt \
+		$path_list \
+		$total_cnt \
 		$batch \
+		$status_bar_operation \
 		$after \
 		]
 }
 
-proc write_update_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
+proc write_update_index {fd path_list total_cnt batch status_bar_operation \
+	after} {
 	global update_index_cp
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
-	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		_close_updateindex $fd $after
+	if {$update_index_cp >= $total_cnt} {
+		$status_bar_operation stop
+		close_and_unlock_index $fd $after
 		return
 	}
 
 	for {set i $batch} \
-		{$update_index_cp < $totalCnt && $i > 0} \
+		{$update_index_cp < $total_cnt && $i > 0} \
 		{incr i -1} {
-		set path [lindex $pathList $update_index_cp]
+		set path [lindex $path_list $update_index_cp]
 		incr update_index_cp
 
 		switch -glob -- [lindex $file_states($path) 0] {
@@ -190,21 +203,21 @@ proc write_update_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		display_file $path $new
 	}
 
-	$::main_status update $update_index_cp $totalCnt
+	$status_bar_operation update $update_index_cp $total_cnt
 }
 
-proc checkout_index {msg pathList after} {
+proc checkout_index {msg path_list after capture_error} {
 	global update_index_cp
 
 	if {![lock_index update]} return
 
 	set update_index_cp 0
-	set pathList [lsort $pathList]
-	set totalCnt [llength $pathList]
-	set batch [expr {int($totalCnt * .01) + 1}]
+	set path_list [lsort $path_list]
+	set total_cnt [llength $path_list]
+	set batch [expr {int($total_cnt * .01) + 1}]
 	if {$batch > 25} {set batch 25}
 
-	$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]
+	set status_bar_operation [$::main_status start $msg [mc "files"]]
 	set fd [git_write checkout-index \
 		--index \
 		--quiet \
@@ -221,26 +234,45 @@ proc checkout_index {msg pathList after} {
 	fileevent $fd writable [list \
 		write_checkout_index \
 		$fd \
-		$pathList \
-		$totalCnt \
+		$path_list \
+		$total_cnt \
 		$batch \
+		$status_bar_operation \
 		$after \
+		$capture_error \
 		]
 }
 
-proc write_checkout_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
+proc write_checkout_index {fd path_list total_cnt batch status_bar_operation \
+	after capture_error} {
 	global update_index_cp
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
-	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		_close_updateindex $fd $after
+	if {$update_index_cp >= $total_cnt} {
+		$status_bar_operation stop
+
+		# We do not unlock the index directly here because this
+		# operation expects to potentially run in parallel with file
+		# deletions scheduled by revert_helper. We're done with the
+		# update index, so we close it, but actually unlocking the index
+		# and dealing with potential errors is deferred to the chord
+		# body that runs when all async operations are completed.
+		#
+		# (See after_chord in revert_helper.)
+
+		if {[catch {_close_updateindex $fd} err]} {
+			uplevel #0 $capture_error [list $err]
+		}
+
+		uplevel #0 $after
+
 		return
 	}
 
 	for {set i $batch} \
-		{$update_index_cp < $totalCnt && $i > 0} \
+		{$update_index_cp < $total_cnt && $i > 0} \
 		{incr i -1} {
-		set path [lindex $pathList $update_index_cp]
+		set path [lindex $path_list $update_index_cp]
 		incr update_index_cp
 		switch -glob -- [lindex $file_states($path) 0] {
 		U? {continue}
@@ -253,7 +285,7 @@ proc write_checkout_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 		}
 	}
 
-	$::main_status update $update_index_cp $totalCnt
+	$status_bar_operation update $update_index_cp $total_cnt
 }
 
 proc unstage_helper {txt paths} {
@@ -261,7 +293,7 @@ proc unstage_helper {txt paths} {
 
 	if {![lock_index begin-update]} return
 
-	set pathList [list]
+	set path_list [list]
 	set after {}
 	foreach path $paths {
 		switch -glob -- [lindex $file_states($path) 0] {
@@ -269,19 +301,19 @@ proc unstage_helper {txt paths} {
 		M? -
 		T? -
 		D? {
-			lappend pathList $path
+			lappend path_list $path
 			if {$path eq $current_diff_path} {
 				set after {reshow_diff;}
 			}
 		}
 		}
 	}
-	if {$pathList eq {}} {
+	if {$path_list eq {}} {
 		unlock_index
 	} else {
 		update_indexinfo \
 			$txt \
-			$pathList \
+			$path_list \
 			[concat $after [list ui_ready]]
 	}
 }
@@ -305,7 +337,7 @@ proc add_helper {txt paths} {
 
 	if {![lock_index begin-update]} return
 
-	set pathList [list]
+	set path_list [list]
 	set after {}
 	foreach path $paths {
 		switch -glob -- [lindex $file_states($path) 0] {
@@ -321,19 +353,19 @@ proc add_helper {txt paths} {
 		?M -
 		?D -
 		?T {
-			lappend pathList $path
+			lappend path_list $path
 			if {$path eq $current_diff_path} {
 				set after {reshow_diff;}
 			}
 		}
 		}
 	}
-	if {$pathList eq {}} {
+	if {$path_list eq {}} {
 		unlock_index
 	} else {
 		update_index \
 			$txt \
-			$pathList \
+			$path_list \
 			[concat $after {ui_status [mc "Ready to commit."]}]
 	}
 }
@@ -388,66 +420,301 @@ proc do_add_all {} {
 	add_helper [mc "Adding all changed files"] $paths
 }
 
+# Copied from TclLib package "lambda".
+proc lambda {arguments body args} {
+	return [list ::apply [list $arguments $body] {*}$args]
+}
+
 proc revert_helper {txt paths} {
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
 	if {![lock_index begin-update]} return
 
-	set pathList [list]
-	set after {}
+	# Common "after" functionality that waits until multiple asynchronous
+	# operations are complete (by waiting for them to activate their notes
+	# on the chord).
+	#
+	# The asynchronous operations are each indicated below by a comment
+	# before the code block that starts the async operation.
+	set after_chord [SimpleChord new {
+		if {[string trim $err] != ""} {
+			rescan_on_error $err
+		} else {
+			unlock_index
+			if {$should_reshow_diff} { reshow_diff }
+			ui_ready
+		}
+	}]
+
+	$after_chord eval { set should_reshow_diff 0 }
+
+	# This function captures an error for processing when after_chord is
+	# completed. (The chord is curried into the lambda function.)
+	set capture_error [lambda \
+		{chord error} \
+		{ $chord eval [list set err $error] } \
+		$after_chord]
+
+	# We don't know how many notes we're going to create (it's dynamic based
+	# on conditional paths below), so create a common note that will delay
+	# the chord's completion until we activate it, and then activate it
+	# after all the other notes have been created.
+	set after_common_note [$after_chord add_note]
+
+	set path_list [list]
+	set untracked_list [list]
+
 	foreach path $paths {
 		switch -glob -- [lindex $file_states($path) 0] {
 		U? {continue}
+		?O {
+			lappend untracked_list $path
+		}
 		?M -
 		?T -
 		?D {
-			lappend pathList $path
+			lappend path_list $path
 			if {$path eq $current_diff_path} {
-				set after {reshow_diff;}
+				$after_chord eval { set should_reshow_diff 1 }
 			}
 		}
 		}
 	}
 
+	set path_cnt [llength $path_list]
+	set untracked_cnt [llength $untracked_list]
+
+	# Asynchronous operation: revert changes by checking them out afresh
+	# from the index.
+	if {$path_cnt > 0} {
+		# Split question between singular and plural cases, because
+		# such distinction is needed in some languages. Previously, the
+		# code used "Revert changes in" for both, but that can't work
+		# in languages where 'in' must be combined with word from
+		# rest of string (in different way for both cases of course).
+		#
+		# FIXME: Unfortunately, even that isn't enough in some languages
+		# as they have quite complex plural-form rules. Unfortunately,
+		# msgcat doesn't seem to support that kind of string
+		# translation.
+		#
+		if {$path_cnt == 1} {
+			set query [mc \
+				"Revert changes in file %s?" \
+				[short_path [lindex $path_list]] \
+				]
+		} else {
+			set query [mc \
+				"Revert changes in these %i files?" \
+				$path_cnt]
+		}
 
-	# Split question between singular and plural cases, because
-	# such distinction is needed in some languages. Previously, the
-	# code used "Revert changes in" for both, but that can't work
-	# in languages where 'in' must be combined with word from
-	# rest of string (in different way for both cases of course).
-	#
-	# FIXME: Unfortunately, even that isn't enough in some languages
-	# as they have quite complex plural-form rules. Unfortunately,
-	# msgcat doesn't seem to support that kind of string translation.
-	#
-	set n [llength $pathList]
-	if {$n == 0} {
-		unlock_index
-		return
-	} elseif {$n == 1} {
-		set query [mc "Revert changes in file %s?" [short_path [lindex $pathList]]]
-	} else {
-		set query [mc "Revert changes in these %i files?" $n]
+		set reply [tk_dialog \
+			.confirm_revert \
+			"[appname] ([reponame])" \
+			"$query
+
+[mc "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."]" \
+			question \
+			1 \
+			[mc "Do Nothing"] \
+			[mc "Revert Changes"] \
+			]
+
+		if {$reply == 1} {
+			checkout_index \
+				$txt \
+				$path_list \
+				[$after_chord add_note] \
+				$capture_error
+		}
 	}
 
-	set reply [tk_dialog \
-		.confirm_revert \
-		"[appname] ([reponame])" \
-		"$query
+	# Asynchronous operation: Deletion of untracked files.
+	if {$untracked_cnt > 0} {
+		# Split question between singular and plural cases, because
+		# such distinction is needed in some languages.
+		#
+		# FIXME: Unfortunately, even that isn't enough in some languages
+		# as they have quite complex plural-form rules. Unfortunately,
+		# msgcat doesn't seem to support that kind of string
+		# translation.
+		#
+		if {$untracked_cnt == 1} {
+			set query [mc \
+				"Delete untracked file %s?" \
+				[short_path [lindex $untracked_list]] \
+				]
+		} else {
+			set query [mc \
+				"Delete these %i untracked files?" \
+				$untracked_cnt \
+				]
+		}
 
-[mc "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."]" \
-		question \
-		1 \
-		[mc "Do Nothing"] \
-		[mc "Revert Changes"] \
-		]
-	if {$reply == 1} {
-		checkout_index \
-			$txt \
-			$pathList \
-			[concat $after [list ui_ready]]
+		set reply [tk_dialog \
+			.confirm_revert \
+			"[appname] ([reponame])" \
+			"$query
+
+[mc "Files will be permanently deleted."]" \
+			question \
+			1 \
+			[mc "Do Nothing"] \
+			[mc "Delete Files"] \
+			]
+
+		if {$reply == 1} {
+			$after_chord eval { set should_reshow_diff 1 }
+
+			delete_files $untracked_list [$after_chord add_note]
+		}
+	}
+
+	# Activate the common note. If no other notes were created, this
+	# completes the chord. If other notes were created, then this common
+	# note prevents a race condition where the chord might complete early.
+	$after_common_note
+}
+
+# Delete all of the specified files, performing deletion in batches to allow the
+# UI to remain responsive and updated.
+proc delete_files {path_list after} {
+	# Enable progress bar status updates
+	set status_bar_operation [$::main_status \
+		start \
+		[mc "Deleting"] \
+		[mc "files"]]
+
+	set path_index 0
+	set deletion_errors [list]
+	set batch_size 50
+
+	delete_helper \
+		$path_list \
+		$path_index \
+		$deletion_errors \
+		$batch_size \
+		$status_bar_operation \
+		$after
+}
+
+# Helper function to delete a list of files in batches. Each call deletes one
+# batch of files, and then schedules a call for the next batch after any UI
+# messages have been processed.
+proc delete_helper {path_list path_index deletion_errors batch_size \
+	status_bar_operation after} {
+	global file_states
+
+	set path_cnt [llength $path_list]
+
+	set batch_remaining $batch_size
+
+	while {$batch_remaining > 0} {
+		if {$path_index >= $path_cnt} { break }
+
+		set path [lindex $path_list $path_index]
+
+		set deletion_failed [catch {file delete -- $path} deletion_error]
+
+		if {$deletion_failed} {
+			lappend deletion_errors [list "$deletion_error"]
+		} else {
+			remove_empty_directories [file dirname $path]
+
+			# Don't assume the deletion worked. Remove the file from
+			# the UI, but only if it no longer exists.
+			if {![path_exists $path]} {
+				unset file_states($path)
+				display_file $path __
+			}
+		}
+
+		incr path_index 1
+		incr batch_remaining -1
+	}
+
+	# Update the progress bar to indicate that this batch has been
+	# completed. The update will be visible when this procedure returns
+	# and allows the UI thread to process messages.
+	$status_bar_operation update $path_index $path_cnt
+
+	if {$path_index < $path_cnt} {
+		# The Tcler's Wiki lists this as the best practice for keeping
+		# a UI active and processing messages during a long-running
+		# operation.
+
+		after idle [list after 0 [list \
+			delete_helper \
+			$path_list \
+			$path_index \
+			$deletion_errors \
+			$batch_size \
+			$status_bar_operation \
+			$after
+			]]
 	} else {
-		unlock_index
+		# Finish the status bar operation.
+		$status_bar_operation stop
+
+		# Report error, if any, based on how many deletions failed.
+		set deletion_error_cnt [llength $deletion_errors]
+
+		if {($deletion_error_cnt > 0)
+		 && ($deletion_error_cnt <= [MAX_VERBOSE_FILES_IN_DELETION_ERROR])} {
+			set error_text [mc "Encountered errors deleting files:\n"]
+
+			foreach deletion_error $deletion_errors {
+				append error_text "* [lindex $deletion_error 0]\n"
+			}
+
+			error_popup $error_text
+		} elseif {$deletion_error_cnt == $path_cnt} {
+			error_popup [mc \
+				"None of the %d selected files could be deleted." \
+				$path_cnt \
+				]
+		} elseif {$deletion_error_cnt > 1} {
+			error_popup [mc \
+				"%d of the %d selected files could not be deleted." \
+				$deletion_error_cnt \
+				$path_cnt \
+				]
+		}
+
+		uplevel #0 $after
+	}
+}
+
+proc MAX_VERBOSE_FILES_IN_DELETION_ERROR {} { return 10; }
+
+# This function is from the TCL documentation:
+#
+#   https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/file+exists
+#
+# [file exists] returns false if the path does exist but is a symlink to a path
+# that doesn't exist. This proc returns true if the path exists, regardless of
+# whether it is a symlink and whether it is broken.
+proc path_exists {name} {
+	expr {![catch {file lstat $name finfo}]}
+}
+
+# Remove as many empty directories as we can starting at the specified path,
+# walking up the directory tree. If we encounter a directory that is not
+# empty, or if a directory deletion fails, then we stop the operation and
+# return to the caller. Even if this procedure fails to delete any
+# directories at all, it does not report failure.
+proc remove_empty_directories {directory_path} {
+	set parent_path [file dirname $directory_path]
+
+	while {$parent_path != $directory_path} {
+		set contents [glob -nocomplain -dir $directory_path *]
+
+		if {[llength $contents] > 0} { break }
+		if {[catch {file delete -- $directory_path}]} { break }
+
+		set directory_path $parent_path
+		set parent_path [file dirname $directory_path]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -466,19 +733,19 @@ proc do_revert_selection {} {
 }
 
 proc do_select_commit_type {} {
-	global commit_type selected_commit_type
+	global commit_type commit_type_is_amend
 
-	if {$selected_commit_type eq {new}
+	if {$commit_type_is_amend == 0
 		&& [string match amend* $commit_type]} {
 		create_new_commit
-	} elseif {$selected_commit_type eq {amend}
+	} elseif {$commit_type_is_amend == 1
 		&& ![string match amend* $commit_type]} {
 		load_last_commit
 
 		# The amend request was rejected...
 		#
 		if {![string match amend* $commit_type]} {
-			set selected_commit_type new
+			set commit_type_is_amend 0
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl b/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
index 9f253db5b3..8df8ffae55 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/merge.tcl
@@ -241,23 +241,27 @@ Continue with resetting the current changes?"]
 	if {[ask_popup $op_question] eq {yes}} {
 		set fd [git_read --stderr read-tree --reset -u -v HEAD]
 		fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation binary
-		fileevent $fd readable [namespace code [list _reset_wait $fd]]
-		$::main_status start [mc "Aborting"] [mc "files reset"]
+		set status_bar_operation [$::main_status \
+			start \
+			[mc "Aborting"] \
+			[mc "files reset"]
+		fileevent $fd readable [namespace code [list \
+			_reset_wait $fd $status_bar_operation]]
 	} else {
 		unlock_index
 	}
 }
 
-proc _reset_wait {fd} {
+proc _reset_wait {fd status_bar_operation} {
 	global ui_comm
 
-	$::main_status update_meter [read $fd]
+	$status_bar_operation update_meter [read $fd]
 
 	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
 	if {[eof $fd]} {
 		set fail [catch {close $fd} err]
-		$::main_status stop
 		unlock_index
+		$status_bar_operation stop
 
 		$ui_comm delete 0.0 end
 		$ui_comm edit modified false
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl b/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
index 02111a1742..d32b14142f 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
@@ -1,16 +1,42 @@
 # git-gui status bar mega-widget
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
+# The status_bar class manages the entire status bar. It is possible for
+# multiple overlapping asynchronous operations to want to display status
+# simultaneously. Each one receives a status_bar_operation when it calls the
+# start method, and the status bar combines all active operations into the
+# line of text it displays. Most of the time, there will be at most one
+# ongoing operation.
+#
+# Note that the entire status bar can be either in single-line or two-line
+# mode, depending on the constructor. Multiple active operations are only
+# supported for single-line status bars.
+
 class status_bar {
 
+field allow_multiple ; # configured at construction
+
 field w         ; # our own window path
 field w_l       ; # text widget we draw messages into
 field w_c       ; # canvas we draw a progress bar into
 field c_pack    ; # script to pack the canvas with
-field status  {}; # single line of text we show
-field prefix  {}; # text we format into status
-field units   {}; # unit of progress
-field meter   {}; # current core git progress meter (if active)
+
+field baseline_text   ; # text to show if there are no operations
+field status_bar_text ; # combined text for all operations
+
+field operations ; # list of current ongoing operations
+
+# The status bar can display a progress bar, updated when consumers call the
+# update method on their status_bar_operation. When there are multiple
+# operations, the status bar shows the combined status of all operations.
+#
+# When an overlapping operation completes, the progress bar is going to
+# abruptly have one fewer operation in the calculation, causing a discontinuity.
+# Therefore, whenever an operation completes, if it is not the last operation,
+# this counter is increased, and the progress bar is calculated as though there
+# were still another operation at 100%. When the last operation completes, this
+# is reset to 0.
+field completed_operation_count
 
 constructor new {path} {
 	global use_ttk NS
@@ -18,12 +44,19 @@ constructor new {path} {
 	set w_l $w.l
 	set w_c $w.c
 
+	# Standard single-line status bar: Permit overlapping operations
+	set allow_multiple 1
+
+	set baseline_text ""
+	set operations [list]
+	set completed_operation_count 0
+
 	${NS}::frame $w
 	if {!$use_ttk} {
 		$w configure -borderwidth 1 -relief sunken
 	}
 	${NS}::label $w_l \
-		-textvariable @status \
+		-textvariable @status_bar_text \
 		-anchor w \
 		-justify left
 	pack $w_l -side left
@@ -44,9 +77,16 @@ constructor two_line {path} {
 	set w_l $w.l
 	set w_c $w.c
 
+	# Two-line status bar: Only one ongoing operation permitted.
+	set allow_multiple 0
+
+	set baseline_text ""
+	set operations [list]
+	set completed_operation_count 0
+
 	${NS}::frame $w
 	${NS}::label $w_l \
-		-textvariable @status \
+		-textvariable @status_bar_text \
 		-anchor w \
 		-justify left
 	pack $w_l -anchor w -fill x
@@ -56,7 +96,7 @@ constructor two_line {path} {
 	return $this
 }
 
-method start {msg uds} {
+method ensure_canvas {} {
 	if {[winfo exists $w_c]} {
 		$w_c coords bar 0 0 0 20
 	} else {
@@ -68,31 +108,170 @@ method start {msg uds} {
 		$w_c create rectangle 0 0 0 20 -tags bar -fill navy
 		eval $c_pack
 	}
+}
+
+method show {msg} {
+	$this ensure_canvas
+	set baseline_text $msg
+	$this refresh
+}
+
+method start {msg {uds {}}} {
+	set baseline_text ""
+
+	if {!$allow_multiple && [llength $operations]} {
+		return [lindex $operations 0]
+	}
+
+	$this ensure_canvas
+
+	set operation [status_bar_operation::new $this $msg $uds]
+
+	lappend operations $operation
+
+	$this refresh
+
+	return $operation
+}
+
+method refresh {} {
+	set new_text ""
+
+	set total [expr $completed_operation_count * 100]
+	set have $total
+
+	foreach operation $operations {
+		if {$new_text != ""} {
+			append new_text " / "
+		}
+
+		append new_text [$operation get_status]
+
+		set total [expr $total + 100]
+		set have [expr $have + [$operation get_progress]]
+	}
+
+	if {$new_text == ""} {
+		set new_text $baseline_text
+	}
+
+	set status_bar_text $new_text
+
+	if {[winfo exists $w_c]} {
+		set pixel_width 0
+		if {$have > 0} {
+			set pixel_width [expr {[winfo width $w_c] * $have / $total}]
+		}
+
+		$w_c coords bar 0 0 $pixel_width 20
+	}
+}
+
+method stop {operation stop_msg} {
+	set idx [lsearch $operations $operation]
+
+	if {$idx >= 0} {
+		set operations [lreplace $operations $idx $idx]
+		set completed_operation_count [expr \
+			$completed_operation_count + 1]
+
+		if {[llength $operations] == 0} {
+			set completed_operation_count 0
+
+			destroy $w_c
+			if {$stop_msg ne {}} {
+				set baseline_text $stop_msg
+			}
+		}
+
+		$this refresh
+	}
+}
+
+method stop_all {{stop_msg {}}} {
+	# This makes the operation's call to stop a no-op.
+	set operations_copy $operations
+	set operations [list]
+
+	foreach operation $operations_copy {
+		$operation stop
+	}
+
+	if {$stop_msg ne {}} {
+		set baseline_text $stop_msg
+	}
+
+	$this refresh
+}
+
+method _delete {current} {
+	if {$current eq $w} {
+		delete_this
+	}
+}
+
+}
+
+# The status_bar_operation class tracks a single consumer's ongoing status bar
+# activity, with the context that there are a few situations where multiple
+# overlapping asynchronous operations might want to display status information
+# simultaneously. Instances of status_bar_operation are created by calling
+# start on the status_bar, and when the caller is done with its stauts bar
+# operation, it calls stop on the operation.
+
+class status_bar_operation {
+
+field status_bar; # reference back to the status_bar that owns this object
+
+field is_active;
+
+field status   {}; # single line of text we show
+field progress {}; # current progress (0 to 100)
+field prefix   {}; # text we format into status
+field units    {}; # unit of progress
+field meter    {}; # current core git progress meter (if active)
+
+constructor new {owner msg uds} {
+	set status_bar $owner
 
 	set status $msg
+	set progress 0
 	set prefix $msg
 	set units  $uds
 	set meter  {}
+
+	set is_active 1
+
+	return $this
 }
 
+method get_is_active {} { return $is_active }
+method get_status {} { return $status }
+method get_progress {} { return $progress }
+
 method update {have total} {
-	set pdone 0
-	set cdone 0
+	if {!$is_active} { return }
+
+	set progress 0
+
 	if {$total > 0} {
-		set pdone [expr {100 * $have / $total}]
-		set cdone [expr {[winfo width $w_c] * $have / $total}]
+		set progress [expr {100 * $have / $total}]
 	}
 
 	set prec [string length [format %i $total]]
+
 	set status [mc "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)" \
 		$prefix \
 		$prec $have \
 		$prec $total \
-		$units $pdone]
-	$w_c coords bar 0 0 $cdone 20
+		$units $progress]
+
+	$status_bar refresh
 }
 
 method update_meter {buf} {
+	if {!$is_active} { return }
+
 	append meter $buf
 	set r [string last "\r" $meter]
 	if {$r == -1} {
@@ -109,23 +288,25 @@ method update_meter {buf} {
 	}
 }
 
-method stop {{msg {}}} {
-	destroy $w_c
-	if {$msg ne {}} {
-		set status $msg
+method stop {{stop_msg {}}} {
+	if {$is_active} {
+		set is_active 0
+		$status_bar stop $this $stop_msg
 	}
 }
 
-method show {msg {test {}}} {
-	if {$test eq {} || $status eq $test} {
-		set status $msg
-	}
+method restart {msg} {
+	if {!$is_active} { return }
+
+	set status $msg
+	set prefix $msg
+	set meter {}
+	$status_bar refresh
 }
 
-method _delete {current} {
-	if {$current eq $w} {
-		delete_this
-	}
+method _delete {} {
+	stop
+	delete_this
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ja.po b/git-gui/po/ja.po
index 208651c1af..2f61153ab9 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ja.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ja.po
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 #
 # �ら�� ��� <nanako3@bluebottle.com>, 2007.
 # Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>, 2016.
+# KIDANI Akito <a.kid.1985@gmail.com>, 2019.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-27 17:52+0900\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-22 12:50+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-13 23:20+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: KIDANI Akito <a.kid.1985@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
 "Language: ja\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: lib/merge.tcl:108
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s of %s"
-msgstr "%s � %s ブラン�"
+msgstr "%2$s � %1$s ブラン�"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:122
 #, tcl-format
@@ -956,7 +957,7 @@ msgstr "エラー: コマンド�失敗����"
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
-msgstr "%s �ら %s をフェッ������"
+msgstr "%2$s �ら %1$s をフェッ������"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index eec264e630..7c55229773 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -67,6 +67,13 @@ resolve_full_httpd () {
 		httpd_only="${httpd%% *}" # cut on first space
 		return
 		;;
+	*python*)
+		# server is started by running via generated gitweb.py in
+		# $fqgitdir/gitweb
+		full_httpd="$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.py"
+		httpd_only="${httpd%% *}" # cut on first space
+		return
+		;;
 	esac
 
 	httpd_only="$(echo $httpd | cut -f1 -d' ')"
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@ start_httpd () {
 
 	# don't quote $full_httpd, there can be arguments to it (-f)
 	case "$httpd" in
-	*mongoose*|*plackup*)
+	*mongoose*|*plackup*|*python*)
 		#These servers don't have a daemon mode so we'll have to fork it
 		$full_httpd "$conf" &
 		#Save the pid before doing anything else (we'll print it later)
@@ -595,6 +602,121 @@ EOF
 	rm -f "$conf"
 }
 
+python_conf() {
+	# Python's builtin http.server and its CGI support is very limited.
+	# CGI handler is capable of running CGI script only from inside a directory.
+	# Trying to set cgi_directories=["/"] will add double slash to SCRIPT_NAME
+	# and that in turn breaks gitweb's relative link generation.
+
+	# create a simple web root where $fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only is our root
+	mkdir -p "$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only/cgi-bin"
+	# Python http.server follows the symlinks
+	ln -sf "$root/gitweb.cgi" "$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi"
+	ln -sf "$root/static" "$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only/"
+
+	# generate a standalone 'python http.server' script in $fqgitdir/gitweb
+	# This asumes that python is in user's $PATH
+	# This script is Python 2 and 3 compatible
+	cat > "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.py" <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import os
+import sys
+
+# Open log file in line buffering mode
+accesslogfile = open("$fqgitdir/gitweb/access.log", 'a', buffering=1)
+errorlogfile = open("$fqgitdir/gitweb/error.log", 'a', buffering=1)
+
+# and replace our stdout and stderr with log files
+# also do a lowlevel duplicate of the logfile file descriptors so that
+# our CGI child process writes any stderr warning also to the log file
+_orig_stdout_fd = sys.stdout.fileno()
+sys.stdout.close()
+os.dup2(accesslogfile.fileno(), _orig_stdout_fd)
+sys.stdout = accesslogfile
+
+_orig_stderr_fd = sys.stderr.fileno()
+sys.stderr.close()
+os.dup2(errorlogfile.fileno(), _orig_stderr_fd)
+sys.stderr = errorlogfile
+
+from functools import partial
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 0):  # Python 2
+	from CGIHTTPServer import CGIHTTPRequestHandler
+	from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer as ServerClass
+else:  # Python 3
+	from http.server import CGIHTTPRequestHandler
+	from http.server import HTTPServer as ServerClass
+
+
+# Those environment variables will be passed to the cgi script
+os.environ.update({
+	"GIT_EXEC_PATH": "$GIT_EXEC_PATH",
+	"GIT_DIR": "$GIT_DIR",
+	"GITWEB_CONFIG": "$GITWEB_CONFIG"
+})
+
+
+class GitWebRequestHandler(CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
+
+	def log_message(self, format, *args):
+		# Write access logs to stdout
+		sys.stdout.write("%s - - [%s] %s\n" %
+				(self.address_string(),
+				self.log_date_time_string(),
+				format%args))
+
+	def do_HEAD(self):
+		self.redirect_path()
+		CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_HEAD(self)
+
+	def do_GET(self):
+		if self.path == "/":
+			self.send_response(303, "See Other")
+			self.send_header("Location", "/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi")
+			self.end_headers()
+			return
+		self.redirect_path()
+		CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET(self)
+
+	def do_POST(self):
+		self.redirect_path()
+		CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_POST(self)
+
+	# rewrite path of every request that is not gitweb.cgi to out of cgi-bin
+	def redirect_path(self):
+		if not self.path.startswith("/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi"):
+			self.path = self.path.replace("/cgi-bin/", "/")
+
+	# gitweb.cgi is the only thing that is ever going to be run here.
+	# Ignore everything else
+	def is_cgi(self):
+		result = False
+		if self.path.startswith('/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi'):
+			result = CGIHTTPRequestHandler.is_cgi(self)
+		return result
+
+
+bind = "127.0.0.1"
+if "$local" == "true":
+	bind = "0.0.0.0"
+
+# Set our http root directory
+# This is a work around for a missing directory argument in older Python versions
+# as this was added to SimpleHTTPRequestHandler in Python 3.7
+os.chdir("$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only/")
+
+GitWebRequestHandler.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.0"
+httpd = ServerClass((bind, $port), GitWebRequestHandler)
+
+sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
+print("Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "...")
+httpd.serve_forever()
+EOF
+
+	chmod a+x "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.py"
+}
+
 gitweb_conf() {
 	cat > "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb_config.perl" <<EOF
 #!@@PERL@@
@@ -623,6 +745,9 @@ configure_httpd() {
 	*plackup*)
 		plackup_conf
 		;;
+	*python*)
+		python_conf
+		;;
 	*)
 		echo "Unknown httpd specified: $httpd"
 		exit 1
diff --git a/git-legacy-rebase.sh b/git-legacy-rebase.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index b4c7dbfa57..0000000000
--- a/git-legacy-rebase.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,759 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
-#
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
-git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
-git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
---
- Available options are
-v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
-q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
-autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
-fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
-onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
-r,rebase-merges?   try to rebase merges instead of skipping them
-p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
-s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
-X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
-no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
-f,force-rebase!    cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
-m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
-i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
-x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
-k,keep-empty	   preserve empty commits during rebase
-allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
-stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
-n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
-verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
-rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
-root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
-autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
-signoff            add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit
-committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
-ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
-whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
-ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
-C=!                passed to 'git apply'
-S,gpg-sign?        GPG-sign commits
- Actions:
-continue!          continue
-abort!             abort and check out the original branch
-skip!              skip current patch and continue
-edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
-quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
-show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
-"
-. git-sh-setup
-set_reflog_action rebase
-require_work_tree_exists
-cd_to_toplevel
-
-LF='
-'
-ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
-
-squash_onto=
-unset onto
-unset restrict_revision
-cmd=
-strategy=
-strategy_opts=
-do_merge=
-merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
-apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
-verbose=
-diffstat=
-test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
-autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
-fork_point=auto
-git_am_opt=
-git_format_patch_opt=
-rebase_root=
-force_rebase=
-allow_rerere_autoupdate=
-# Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
-in_progress=
-# One of {am, merge, interactive}
-type=
-# One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
-state_dir=
-# One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
-action=
-rebase_merges=
-rebase_cousins=
-preserve_merges=
-autosquash=
-keep_empty=
-allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
-signoff=
-test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
-case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
-true)	gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
-*)	gpg_sign_opt= ;;
-esac
-. git-rebase--common
-
-read_basic_state () {
-	test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
-	test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
-	head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
-	onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
-	# We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
-	# head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
-	# user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
-	if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
-	then
-		orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
-	else
-		orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
-	fi &&
-	GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
-	test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
-	test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
-	test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
-		strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
-	test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
-		allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
-	test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
-		gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
-	test -f "$state_dir"/signoff && {
-		signoff="$(cat "$state_dir"/signoff)"
-		force_rebase=t
-	}
-}
-
-finish_rebase () {
-	rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
-	apply_autostash &&
-	{ git gc --auto || true; } &&
-	rm -rf "$state_dir"
-}
-
-run_interactive () {
-	GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
-	export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
-
-	test -n "$keep_empty" && keep_empty="--keep-empty"
-	test -n "$rebase_merges" && rebase_merges="--rebase-merges"
-	test -n "$rebase_cousins" && rebase_cousins="--rebase-cousins"
-	test -n "$autosquash" && autosquash="--autosquash"
-	test -n "$verbose" && verbose="--verbose"
-	test -n "$force_rebase" && force_rebase="--no-ff"
-	test -n "$restrict_revision" && \
-		restrict_revision="--restrict-revision=^$restrict_revision"
-	test -n "$upstream" && upstream="--upstream=$upstream"
-	test -n "$onto" && onto="--onto=$onto"
-	test -n "$squash_onto" && squash_onto="--squash-onto=$squash_onto"
-	test -n "$onto_name" && onto_name="--onto-name=$onto_name"
-	test -n "$head_name" && head_name="--head-name=$head_name"
-	test -n "$strategy" && strategy="--strategy=$strategy"
-	test -n "$strategy_opts" && strategy_opts="--strategy-opts=$strategy_opts"
-	test -n "$switch_to" && switch_to="--switch-to=$switch_to"
-	test -n "$cmd" && cmd="--cmd=$cmd"
-	test -n "$action" && action="--$action"
-
-	exec git rebase--interactive "$action" "$keep_empty" "$rebase_merges" "$rebase_cousins" \
-		"$upstream" "$onto" "$squash_onto" "$restrict_revision" \
-		"$allow_empty_message" "$autosquash" "$verbose" \
-		"$force_rebase" "$onto_name" "$head_name" "$strategy" \
-		"$strategy_opts" "$cmd" "$switch_to" \
-		"$allow_rerere_autoupdate" "$gpg_sign_opt" "$signoff"
-}
-
-run_specific_rebase () {
-	if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
-		GIT_EDITOR=:
-		export GIT_EDITOR
-		autosquash=
-	fi
-
-	if test -n "$interactive_rebase" -a -z "$preserve_merges"
-	then
-		run_interactive
-	else
-		. git-rebase--$type
-
-		if test -z "$preserve_merges"
-		then
-			git_rebase__$type
-		else
-			git_rebase__preserve_merges
-		fi
-	fi
-
-	ret=$?
-	if test $ret -eq 0
-	then
-		finish_rebase
-	elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -p
-	then
-		apply_autostash &&
-		rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
-		die "Nothing to do"
-	fi
-	exit $ret
-}
-
-run_pre_rebase_hook () {
-	if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
-	   test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
-	then
-		"$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
-		die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
-	fi
-}
-
-test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
-	die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
-
-if test -d "$apply_dir"
-then
-	type=am
-	state_dir="$apply_dir"
-elif test -d "$merge_dir"
-then
-	if test -d "$merge_dir"/rewritten
-	then
-		type=preserve-merges
-		interactive_rebase=explicit
-		preserve_merges=t
-	elif test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
-	then
-		type=interactive
-		interactive_rebase=explicit
-	else
-		type=merge
-	fi
-	state_dir="$merge_dir"
-fi
-test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
-
-total_argc=$#
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	--no-verify)
-		ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
-		;;
-	--verify)
-		ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
-		;;
-	--continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
-		test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
-		action=${1##--}
-		;;
-	--onto=*)
-		onto="${1#--onto=}"
-		;;
-	--exec=*)
-		cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
-		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-		;;
-	--interactive)
-		interactive_rebase=explicit
-		;;
-	--keep-empty)
-		keep_empty=yes
-		;;
-	--allow-empty-message)
-		allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
-		;;
-	--no-keep-empty)
-		keep_empty=
-		;;
-	--rebase-merges)
-		rebase_merges=t
-		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-		;;
-	--rebase-merges=*)
-		rebase_merges=t
-		case "${1#*=}" in
-		rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=t;;
-		no-rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=;;
-		*) die "Unknown mode: $1";;
-		esac
-		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-		;;
-	--preserve-merges)
-		preserve_merges=t
-		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-		;;
-	--autosquash)
-		autosquash=t
-		;;
-	--no-autosquash)
-		autosquash=
-		;;
-	--fork-point)
-		fork_point=t
-		;;
-	--no-fork-point)
-		fork_point=
-		;;
-	--merge)
-		do_merge=t
-		;;
-	--strategy-option=*)
-		strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}" | sed -e s/^.//)"
-		do_merge=t
-		test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
-		;;
-	--strategy=*)
-		strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
-		do_merge=t
-		;;
-	--no-stat)
-		diffstat=
-		;;
-	--stat)
-		diffstat=t
-		;;
-	--autostash)
-		autostash=true
-		;;
-	--no-autostash)
-		autostash=false
-		;;
-	--verbose)
-		verbose=t
-		diffstat=t
-		GIT_QUIET=
-		;;
-	--quiet)
-		GIT_QUIET=t
-		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
-		verbose=
-		diffstat=
-		;;
-	--whitespace=*)
-		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
-		case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
-		fix|strip)
-			force_rebase=t
-			;;
-		warn|nowarn|error|error-all)
-			;; # okay, known whitespace option
-		*)
-			die "fatal: Invalid whitespace option: '${1#*=}'"
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	--ignore-whitespace)
-		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
-		;;
-	--signoff)
-		signoff=--signoff
-		;;
-	--no-signoff)
-		signoff=
-		;;
-	--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
-		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
-		force_rebase=t
-		;;
-	-C*[!0-9]*)
-		die "fatal: switch \`C' expects a numerical value"
-		;;
-	-C*)
-		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
-		;;
-	--root)
-		rebase_root=t
-		;;
-	--force-rebase|--no-ff)
-		force_rebase=t
-		;;
-	--rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
-		allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
-		;;
-	--gpg-sign)
-		gpg_sign_opt=-S
-		;;
-	--gpg-sign=*)
-		gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
-		;;
-	--)
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	*)
-		usage
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-test $# -gt 2 && usage
-
-if test -n "$action"
-then
-	test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
-	# Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
-	if test -n "$interactive_rebase" && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
-	then
-		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
-		export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
-	fi
-fi
-
-if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test -z "$interactive_rebase"
-then
-	die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
-fi
-
-case "$action" in
-continue)
-	# Sanity check
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
-		die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
-	git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
-		echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
-mark them as resolved using git add")"
-		exit 1
-	}
-	read_basic_state
-	run_specific_rebase
-	;;
-skip)
-	output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
-	read_basic_state
-	run_specific_rebase
-	;;
-abort)
-	git rerere clear
-	read_basic_state
-	case "$head_name" in
-	refs/*)
-		git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
-		;;
-	esac
-	output git reset --hard $orig_head
-	finish_rebase
-	exit
-	;;
-quit)
-	exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
-	;;
-edit-todo)
-	run_specific_rebase
-	;;
-show-current-patch)
-	run_specific_rebase
-	die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
-	;;
-esac
-
-# Make sure no rebase is in progress
-if test -n "$in_progress"
-then
-	state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
-	cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
-	cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
-	die "
-$(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
-I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
-case, please try
-	$cmd_live_rebase
-If that is not the case, please
-	$cmd_clear_stale_rebase
-and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
-valuable there.')"
-fi
-
-if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
-then
-	test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-fi
-
-if test -n "$keep_empty"
-then
-	test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
-fi
-
-if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
-then
-	if test -z "$preserve_merges"
-	then
-		type=interactive
-	else
-		type=preserve-merges
-	fi
-
-	state_dir="$merge_dir"
-elif test -n "$do_merge"
-then
-	type=merge
-	state_dir="$merge_dir"
-else
-	type=am
-	state_dir="$apply_dir"
-fi
-
-if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
-then
-	git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
-fi
-
-if test -n "$git_am_opt"; then
-	incompatible_opts=$(echo " $git_am_opt " | \
-			    sed -e 's/ -q / /g' -e 's/^ \(.*\) $/\1/')
-	if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
-	then
-		if test -n "$incompatible_opts"
-		then
-			die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options ($incompatible_opts)")"
-		fi
-	fi
-	if test -n "$do_merge"; then
-		if test -n "$incompatible_opts"
-		then
-			die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) with am options ($incompatible_opts)")"
-		fi
-	fi
-fi
-
-if test -n "$signoff"
-then
-	test -n "$preserve_merges" &&
-		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'")"
-	git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $signoff"
-	force_rebase=t
-fi
-
-if test -n "$preserve_merges"
-then
-	# Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff block above
-	# Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong warning;
-	#       git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
-	test -n "$rebase_merges" &&
-		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'")"
-fi
-
-if test -n "$rebase_merges"
-then
-	test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
-		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'")"
-	test -n "$strategy" &&
-		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'")"
-fi
-
-if test -z "$rebase_root"
-then
-	case "$#" in
-	0)
-		if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
-			--verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
-		then
-			. git-parse-remote
-			error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
-				"against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
-		fi
-
-		test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
-		;;
-	*)	upstream_name="$1"
-		if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
-		then
-			upstream_name="@{-1}"
-		fi
-		shift
-		;;
-	esac
-	upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
-	upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
-else
-	if test -z "$onto"
-	then
-		empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
-		onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
-		squash_onto="$onto"
-	fi
-	unset upstream_name
-	unset upstream
-	test $# -gt 1 && usage
-	upstream_arg=--root
-fi
-
-# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
-onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
-case "$onto_name" in
-*...*)
-	if	left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
-		onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
-	then
-		case "$onto" in
-		?*"$LF"?*)
-			die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
-			;;
-		'')
-			die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
-			;;
-		esac
-	else
-		die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
-	fi
-	;;
-*)
-	onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
-	;;
-esac
-
-# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
-# $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
-# $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
-# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
-switch_to=
-case "$#" in
-1)
-	# Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
-	branch_name="$1"
-	switch_to="$1"
-
-	# Is it a local branch?
-	if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
-	   orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
-	then
-		head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
-	# If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
-	elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
-	then
-		head_name="detached HEAD"
-
-	else
-		die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
-	fi
-	;;
-0)
-	# Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
-	if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
-	then
-		head_name=$branch_name
-		branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
-	else
-		head_name="detached HEAD"
-		branch_name=HEAD
-	fi
-	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
-	;;
-*)
-	die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test "$fork_point" = t
-then
-	new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
-			"${switch_to:-HEAD}")
-	if test -n "$new_upstream"
-	then
-		restrict_revision=$new_upstream
-	fi
-fi
-
-if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
-then
-	stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
-	die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
-
-	mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
-	echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
-	stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
-	echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
-	git reset --hard
-fi
-
-require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
-
-# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
-# everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
-
-# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
-# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
-# and if this is not an interactive rebase.
-mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
-if test -z "$interactive_rebase" && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
-	test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
-	# linear history?
-	! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
-then
-	if test -z "$force_rebase"
-	then
-		# Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
-		test -z "$switch_to" ||
-		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
-			git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
-		if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
-			 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
-		then
-			say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
-		else
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
-		fi
-		finish_rebase
-		exit 0
-	else
-		if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
-			 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
-		then
-			say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
-		else
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
-		fi
-	fi
-fi
-
-# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
-run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
-
-if test -n "$diffstat"
-then
-	if test -n "$verbose"
-	then
-		if test -z "$mb"
-		then
-			echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes to \$onto:")"
-		else
-			echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
-		fi
-	fi
-	mb_tree="${mb:-$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)}"
-	# We want color (if set), but no pager
-	GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb_tree" "$onto"
-fi
-
-test -n "$interactive_rebase" && run_specific_rebase
-
-# Detach HEAD and reset the tree
-say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
-
-GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
-	git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
-git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
-
-# If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
-# we just fast-forwarded.
-if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
-then
-	say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
-	move_to_original_branch
-	finish_rebase
-	exit 0
-fi
-
-if test -n "$rebase_root"
-then
-	revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
-else
-	revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
-fi
-
-run_specific_rebase
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-legacy-stash.sh
index 94793c1a91..53fa574301 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-legacy-stash.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ untracked_files () {
 	git ls-files -o $z $excl_opt -- "$@"
 }
 
+prepare_fallback_ident () {
+	if ! git -c user.useconfigonly=yes var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="git stash"
+		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=git@stash
+		GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="git stash"
+		GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=git@stash
+		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+		export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+		export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+		export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+	fi
+}
+
 clear_stash () {
 	if test $# != 0
 	then
@@ -66,7 +80,32 @@ clear_stash () {
 	fi
 }
 
+maybe_quiet () {
+	case "$1" in
+	--keep-stdout)
+		shift
+		if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
+		then
+			"$@" 2>/dev/null
+		else
+			"$@"
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
+		then
+			"$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
+		else
+			"$@"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 create_stash () {
+
+	prepare_fallback_ident
+
 	stash_msg=
 	untracked=
 	while test $# != 0
@@ -95,15 +134,18 @@ create_stash () {
 	done
 
 	git update-index -q --refresh
-	if no_changes "$@"
+	if maybe_quiet no_changes "$@"
 	then
 		exit 0
 	fi
 
 	# state of the base commit
-	if b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+	if b_commit=$(maybe_quiet --keep-stdout git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 	then
 		head=$(git rev-list --oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
+	elif test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
+	then
+		exit 1
 	else
 		die "$(gettext "You do not have the initial commit yet")"
 	fi
@@ -151,7 +193,8 @@ create_stash () {
 			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
 			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 			git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- "$@" >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
-			git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
+			git update-index --ignore-skip-worktree-entries \
+				-z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
 			git write-tree &&
 			rm -f "$TMPindex"
 		) ) ||
@@ -298,7 +341,7 @@ push_stash () {
 	test -n "$untracked" || git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit 1
 
 	git update-index -q --refresh
-	if no_changes "$@"
+	if maybe_quiet no_changes "$@"
 	then
 		say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
 		exit 0
@@ -328,7 +371,7 @@ push_stash () {
 			git diff-index -p --cached --binary HEAD -- "$@" |
 			git apply --index -R
 		else
-			git reset --hard -q
+			git reset --hard -q --no-recurse-submodules
 		fi
 
 		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
@@ -353,6 +396,9 @@ save_stash () {
 	while test $# != 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
+		-q|--quiet)
+			GIT_QUIET=t
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 83bf52494c..204a5acd66 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -80,14 +80,18 @@ show_tool_names () {
 	}
 }
 
-diff_mode() {
+diff_mode () {
 	test "$TOOL_MODE" = diff
 }
 
-merge_mode() {
+merge_mode () {
 	test "$TOOL_MODE" = merge
 }
 
+gui_mode () {
+	test "$GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI" = true
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path () {
 	echo "$1"
 }
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ list_merge_tool_candidates () {
 		fi
 		tools="$tools gvimdiff diffuse diffmerge ecmerge"
 		tools="$tools p4merge araxis bc codecompare"
+		tools="$tools smerge"
 	fi
 	case "${VISUAL:-$EDITOR}" in
 	*vim*)
@@ -350,20 +355,36 @@ guess_merge_tool () {
 }
 
 get_configured_merge_tool () {
-	# If first argument is true, find the guitool instead
-	if test "$1" = true
-	then
-		gui_prefix=gui
-	fi
-
-	# Diff mode first tries diff.(gui)tool and falls back to merge.(gui)tool.
-	# Merge mode only checks merge.(gui)tool
+	keys=
 	if diff_mode
 	then
-		merge_tool=$(git config diff.${gui_prefix}tool || git config merge.${gui_prefix}tool)
+		if gui_mode
+		then
+			keys="diff.guitool merge.guitool diff.tool merge.tool"
+		else
+			keys="diff.tool merge.tool"
+		fi
 	else
-		merge_tool=$(git config merge.${gui_prefix}tool)
+		if gui_mode
+		then
+			keys="merge.guitool merge.tool"
+		else
+			keys="merge.tool"
+		fi
 	fi
+
+	merge_tool=$(
+		IFS=' '
+		for key in $keys
+		do
+			selected=$(git config $key)
+			if test -n "$selected"
+			then
+				echo "$selected"
+				return
+			fi
+		done)
+
 	if test -n "$merge_tool" && ! valid_tool "$merge_tool"
 	then
 		echo >&2 "git config option $TOOL_MODE.${gui_prefix}tool set to unknown tool: $merge_tool"
@@ -403,14 +424,17 @@ get_merge_tool_path () {
 }
 
 get_merge_tool () {
+	is_guessed=false
 	# Check if a merge tool has been configured
 	merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool)
 	# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
 	if test -z "$merge_tool"
 	then
 		merge_tool=$(guess_merge_tool) || exit
+		is_guessed=true
 	fi
 	echo "$merge_tool"
+	test "$is_guessed" = false
 }
 
 mergetool_find_win32_cmd () {
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index 01b9ad59b2..e3f6d543fb 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -228,9 +228,8 @@ stage_submodule () {
 }
 
 checkout_staged_file () {
-	tmpfile=$(expr \
-		"$(git checkout-index --temp --stage="$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null)" \
-		: '\([^	]*\)	')
+	tmpfile="$(git checkout-index --temp --stage="$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null)" &&
+	tmpfile=${tmpfile%%'	'*}
 
 	if test $? -eq 0 && test -n "$tmpfile"
 	then
@@ -255,13 +254,16 @@ merge_file () {
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	if BASE=$(expr "$MERGED" : '\(.*\)\.[^/]*$')
-	then
-		ext=$(expr "$MERGED" : '.*\(\.[^/]*\)$')
-	else
+	# extract file extension from the last path component
+	case "${MERGED##*/}" in
+	*.*)
+		ext=.${MERGED##*.}
+		BASE=${MERGED%"$ext"}
+		;;
+	*)
 		BASE=$MERGED
 		ext=
-	fi
+	esac
 
 	mergetool_tmpdir_init
 
@@ -277,15 +279,30 @@ merge_file () {
 	REMOTE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_REMOTE_$$$ext"
 	BASE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_BASE_$$$ext"
 
-	base_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==1) print $1;}')
-	local_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==2) print $1;}')
-	remote_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==3) print $1;}')
+	base_mode= local_mode= remote_mode=
+
+	# here, $IFS is just a LF
+	for line in $f
+	do
+		mode=${line%% *}		# 1st word
+		sha1=${line#"$mode "}
+		sha1=${sha1%% *}		# 2nd word
+		case "${line#$mode $sha1 }" in	# remainder
+		'1	'*)
+			base_mode=$mode
+			;;
+		'2	'*)
+			local_mode=$mode local_sha1=$sha1
+			;;
+		'3	'*)
+			remote_mode=$mode remote_sha1=$sha1
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
 
 	if is_submodule "$local_mode" || is_submodule "$remote_mode"
 	then
 		echo "Submodule merge conflict for '$MERGED':"
-		local_sha1=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==2) print $2;}')
-		remote_sha1=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==3) print $2;}')
 		describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$local_sha1"
 		describe_file "$remote_mode" "remote" "$remote_sha1"
 		resolve_submodule_merge
@@ -389,7 +406,7 @@ print_noop_and_exit () {
 
 main () {
 	prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt)
-	gui_tool=false
+	GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI=false
 	guessed_merge_tool=false
 	orderfile=
 
@@ -406,7 +423,7 @@ main () {
 		-t|--tool*)
 			case "$#,$1" in
 			*,*=*)
-				merge_tool=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+				merge_tool=${1#*=}
 				;;
 			1,*)
 				usage ;;
@@ -416,10 +433,10 @@ main () {
 			esac
 			;;
 		--no-gui)
-			gui_tool=false
+			GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI=false
 			;;
 		-g|--gui)
-			gui_tool=true
+			GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI=true
 			;;
 		-y|--no-prompt)
 			prompt=false
@@ -449,12 +466,8 @@ main () {
 
 	if test -z "$merge_tool"
 	then
-		# Check if a merge tool has been configured
-		merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool $gui_tool)
-		# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
-		if test -z "$merge_tool"
+		if ! merge_tool=$(get_merge_tool)
 		then
-			merge_tool=$(guess_merge_tool) || exit
 			guessed_merge_tool=true
 		fi
 	fi
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 1998c3e141..40d9e7c594 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -167,6 +167,21 @@ def die(msg):
         sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
         sys.exit(1)
 
+def prompt(prompt_text):
+    """ Prompt the user to choose one of the choices
+
+    Choices are identified in the prompt_text by square brackets around
+    a single letter option.
+    """
+    choices = set(m.group(1) for m in re.finditer(r"\[(.)\]", prompt_text))
+    while True:
+        response = raw_input(prompt_text).strip().lower()
+        if not response:
+            continue
+        response = response[0]
+        if response in choices:
+            return response
+
 def write_pipe(c, stdin):
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write('Writing pipe: %s\n' % str(c))
@@ -332,6 +347,8 @@ def p4_check_access(min_expiration=1):
             die_bad_access("p4 error: {0}".format(data))
         else:
             die_bad_access("unknown error")
+    elif code == "info":
+        return
     else:
         die_bad_access("unknown error code {0}".format(code))
 
@@ -735,7 +752,7 @@ def extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(commit):
 
     ## fixme: title is first line of commit, not 1st paragraph.
     foundTitle = False
-    for log in read_pipe_lines("git cat-file commit %s" % commit):
+    for log in read_pipe_lines(["git", "cat-file", "commit", commit]):
        if not foundTitle:
            if len(log) == 1:
                foundTitle = True
@@ -1158,13 +1175,11 @@ class LargeFileSystem(object):
             if contentsSize <= gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
                 return False
             contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
-            compressedContentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=False)
-            zf = zipfile.ZipFile(compressedContentFile.name, mode='w')
-            zf.write(contentTempFile, compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
-            zf.close()
-            compressedContentsSize = zf.infolist()[0].compress_size
+            compressedContentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=True)
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(compressedContentFile, mode='w') as zf:
+                zf.write(contentTempFile, compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
+                compressedContentsSize = zf.infolist()[0].compress_size
             os.remove(contentTempFile)
-            os.remove(compressedContentFile.name)
             if compressedContentsSize > gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
                 return True
         return False
@@ -1257,9 +1272,15 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
             pointerFile = re.sub(r'Git LFS pointer for.*\n\n', '', pointerFile)
 
         oid = re.search(r'^oid \w+:(\w+)', pointerFile, re.MULTILINE).group(1)
+        # if someone use external lfs.storage ( not in local repo git )
+        lfs_path = gitConfig('lfs.storage')
+        if not lfs_path:
+            lfs_path = 'lfs'
+        if not os.path.isabs(lfs_path):
+            lfs_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '.git', lfs_path)
         localLargeFile = os.path.join(
-            os.getcwd(),
-            '.git', 'lfs', 'objects', oid[:2], oid[2:4],
+            lfs_path,
+            'objects', oid[:2], oid[2:4],
             oid,
         )
         # LFS Spec states that pointer files should not have the executable bit set.
@@ -1307,14 +1328,14 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
 
 class Command:
     delete_actions = ( "delete", "move/delete", "purge" )
-    add_actions = ( "add", "move/add" )
+    add_actions = ( "add", "branch", "move/add" )
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
         self.needsGit = True
         self.verbose = False
 
-    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
+    # This is required for the "append" update_shelve action
     def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
         if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
             setattr(self, attr, value)
@@ -1778,12 +1799,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if os.stat(template_file).st_mtime > mtime:
             return True
 
-        while True:
-            response = raw_input("Submit template unchanged. Submit anyway? [y]es, [n]o (skip this patch) ")
-            if response == 'y':
-                return True
-            if response == 'n':
-                return False
+        response = prompt("Submit template unchanged. Submit anyway? [y]es, [n]o (skip this patch) ")
+        if response == 'y':
+            return True
+        if response == 'n':
+            return False
 
     def get_diff_description(self, editedFiles, filesToAdd, symlinks):
         # diff
@@ -1859,6 +1879,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     filesToAdd.remove(path)
             elif modifier == "C":
                 src, dest = diff['src'], diff['dst']
+                all_files.append(dest)
                 p4_integrate(src, dest)
                 pureRenameCopy.add(dest)
                 if diff['src_sha1'] != diff['dst_sha1']:
@@ -1875,6 +1896,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 editedFiles.add(dest)
             elif modifier == "R":
                 src, dest = diff['src'], diff['dst']
+                all_files.append(dest)
                 if self.p4HasMoveCommand:
                     p4_edit(src)        # src must be open before move
                     p4_move(src, dest)  # opens for (move/delete, move/add)
@@ -2343,31 +2365,22 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                           " --prepare-p4-only")
                     break
                 if i < last:
-                    quit = False
-                    while True:
-                        # prompt for what to do, or use the option/variable
-                        if self.conflict_behavior == "ask":
-                            print("What do you want to do?")
-                            response = raw_input("[s]kip this commit but apply"
-                                                 " the rest, or [q]uit? ")
-                            if not response:
-                                continue
-                        elif self.conflict_behavior == "skip":
-                            response = "s"
-                        elif self.conflict_behavior == "quit":
-                            response = "q"
-                        else:
-                            die("Unknown conflict_behavior '%s'" %
-                                self.conflict_behavior)
-
-                        if response[0] == "s":
-                            print("Skipping this commit, but applying the rest")
-                            break
-                        if response[0] == "q":
-                            print("Quitting")
-                            quit = True
-                            break
-                    if quit:
+                    # prompt for what to do, or use the option/variable
+                    if self.conflict_behavior == "ask":
+                        print("What do you want to do?")
+                        response = prompt("[s]kip this commit but apply the rest, or [q]uit? ")
+                    elif self.conflict_behavior == "skip":
+                        response = "s"
+                    elif self.conflict_behavior == "quit":
+                        response = "q"
+                    else:
+                        die("Unknown conflict_behavior '%s'" %
+                            self.conflict_behavior)
+
+                    if response == "s":
+                        print("Skipping this commit, but applying the rest")
+                    if response == "q":
+                        print("Quitting")
                         break
 
         chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
@@ -2526,6 +2539,11 @@ class View(object):
         die( "Error: %s is not found in client spec path" % depot_path )
         return ""
 
+def cloneExcludeCallback(option, opt_str, value, parser):
+    # prepend "/" because the first "/" was consumed as part of the option itself.
+    # ("-//depot/A/..." becomes "/depot/A/..." after option parsing)
+    parser.values.cloneExclude += ["/" + re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", value)]
+
 class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
     def __init__(self):
@@ -2549,7 +2567,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 optparse.make_option("--use-client-spec", dest="useClientSpec", action='store_true',
                                      help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec"),
                 optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
-                                     action="append", type="string",
+                                     action="callback", callback=cloneExcludeCallback, type="string",
                                      help="exclude depot path"),
         ]
         self.description = """Imports from Perforce into a git repository.\n
@@ -2614,20 +2632,25 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         if self.verbose:
             print("checkpoint finished: " + out)
 
+    def isPathWanted(self, path):
+        for p in self.cloneExclude:
+            if p.endswith("/"):
+                if p4PathStartsWith(path, p):
+                    return False
+            # "-//depot/file1" without a trailing "/" should only exclude "file1", but not "file111" or "file1_dir/file2"
+            elif path.lower() == p.lower():
+                return False
+        for p in self.depotPaths:
+            if p4PathStartsWith(path, p):
+                return True
+        return False
+
     def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl = 0):
-        self.cloneExclude = [re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", path)
-                             for path in self.cloneExclude]
         files = []
         fnum = 0
         while "depotFile%s" % fnum in commit:
             path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
-
-            if [p for p in self.cloneExclude
-                if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]:
-                found = False
-            else:
-                found = [p for p in self.depotPaths
-                         if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
+            found = self.isPathWanted(path)
             if not found:
                 fnum = fnum + 1
                 continue
@@ -2664,7 +2687,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             path = self.clientSpecDirs.map_in_client(path)
             if self.detectBranches:
                 for b in self.knownBranches:
-                    if path.startswith(b + "/"):
+                    if p4PathStartsWith(path, b + "/"):
                         path = path[len(b)+1:]
 
         elif self.keepRepoPath:
@@ -2696,8 +2719,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         fnum = 0
         while "depotFile%s" % fnum in commit:
             path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
-            found = [p for p in self.depotPaths
-                     if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
+            found = self.isPathWanted(path)
             if not found:
                 fnum = fnum + 1
                 continue
@@ -2719,7 +2741,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             for branch in self.knownBranches.keys():
                 # add a trailing slash so that a commit into qt/4.2foo
                 # doesn't end up in qt/4.2, e.g.
-                if relPath.startswith(branch + "/"):
+                if p4PathStartsWith(relPath, branch + "/"):
                     if branch not in branches:
                         branches[branch] = []
                     branches[branch].append(file)
@@ -3321,7 +3343,9 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             if currentChange < change:
                 earliestCommit = "^%s" % next
             else:
-                latestCommit = "%s" % next
+                if next == latestCommit:
+                    die("Infinite loop while looking in ref %s for change %s. Check your branch mappings" % (ref, change))
+                latestCommit = "%s^@" % next
 
         return ""
 
@@ -3510,8 +3534,9 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.updateOptionDict(details)
         try:
             self.commit(details, self.extractFilesFromCommit(details), self.branch)
-        except IOError:
+        except IOError as err:
             print("IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?")
+            print("IO error details: {}".format(err))
             print(self.gitError.read())
 
     def openStreams(self):
@@ -3884,7 +3909,6 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
             self.cloneDestination = depotPaths[-1]
             depotPaths = depotPaths[:-1]
 
-        self.cloneExclude = ["/"+p for p in self.cloneExclude]
         for p in depotPaths:
             if not p.startswith("//"):
                 sys.stderr.write('Depot paths must start with "//": %s\n' % p)
@@ -4127,7 +4151,12 @@ def main():
                                    description = cmd.description,
                                    formatter = HelpFormatter())
 
-    (cmd, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:], cmd);
+    try:
+        (cmd, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:], cmd);
+    except:
+        parser.print_help()
+        raise
+
     global verbose
     verbose = cmd.verbose
     if cmd.needsGit:
diff --git a/git-quiltimport.sh b/git-quiltimport.sh
index 6d3a88decd..e3d3909743 100755
--- a/git-quiltimport.sh
+++ b/git-quiltimport.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ n,dry-run     dry run
 author=       author name and email address for patches without any
 patches=      path to the quilt patches
 series=       path to the quilt series file
+keep-non-patch Pass -b to git mailinfo
 "
 SUBDIRECTORY_ON=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ do
 		shift
 		QUILT_SERIES="$1"
 		;;
+	--keep-non-patch)
+		MAILINFO_OPT="-b"
+		;;
 	--)
 		shift
 		break;;
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ do
 		continue
 	fi
 	echo $patch_name
-	git mailinfo "$tmp_msg" "$tmp_patch" \
+	git mailinfo $MAILINFO_OPT "$tmp_msg" "$tmp_patch" \
 		<"$QUILT_PATCHES/$patch_name" >"$tmp_info" || exit 3
 	test -s "$tmp_patch" || {
 		echo "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?"
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 99b8c17787..0000000000
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
-# its default, fast, patch-based, non-interactive mode.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2010 Junio C Hamano.
-#
-
-git_rebase__am () {
-
-case "$action" in
-continue)
-	git am --resolved --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
-		${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} &&
-	move_to_original_branch
-	return
-	;;
-skip)
-	git am --skip --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" &&
-	move_to_original_branch
-	return
-	;;
-show-current-patch)
-	exec git am --show-current-patch
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test -z "$rebase_root"
-	# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
-then
-	revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
-else
-	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
-fi
-
-ret=0
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-
-git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --cherry-pick --right-only \
-	--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
-	--pretty=mboxrd \
-	$git_format_patch_opt \
-	"$revisions" ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} \
-	>"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-ret=$?
-
-if test 0 != $ret
-then
-	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-	case "$head_name" in
-	refs/heads/*)
-		git checkout -q "$head_name"
-		;;
-	*)
-		git checkout -q "$orig_head"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	cat >&2 <<-EOF
-
-	git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay
-	these revisions:
-
-	    $revisions
-
-	As a result, git cannot rebase them.
-	EOF
-	return $ret
-fi
-
-git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
-	--patch-format=mboxrd \
-	$allow_rerere_autoupdate \
-	${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} <"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-ret=$?
-
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
-
-if test 0 != $ret
-then
-	test -d "$state_dir" && write_basic_state
-	return $ret
-fi
-
-move_to_original_branch
-
-}
diff --git a/git-rebase--common.sh b/git-rebase--common.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e39d22871..0000000000
--- a/git-rebase--common.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-
-resolvemsg="
-$(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
-"git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
-You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
-To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
-"
-
-write_basic_state () {
-	echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
-	echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
-	echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
-	echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
-	test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
-	test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
-	test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
-		"$state_dir"/strategy_opts
-	test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
-		"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
-	test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
-	test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
-}
-
-apply_autostash () {
-	if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
-	then
-		stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
-		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
-		then
-			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
-		else
-			git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
-			gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
-Your changes are safe in the stash.
-You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
-' >&2
-		fi
-	fi
-}
-
-move_to_original_branch () {
-	case "$head_name" in
-	refs/*)
-		message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
-		git update-ref -m "$message" \
-			$head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
-		git symbolic-ref \
-			-m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
-			HEAD $head_name ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-output () {
-	case "$verbose" in
-	'')
-		output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
-		status=$?
-		test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
-		return $status
-		;;
-	*)
-		"$@"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index aa2f2f0872..0000000000
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
-# its merge-based non-interactive mode that copes well with renamed
-# files.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2010 Junio C Hamano.
-#
-
-prec=4
-
-read_state () {
-	onto_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto_name) &&
-	end=$(cat "$state_dir"/end) &&
-	msgnum=$(cat "$state_dir"/msgnum)
-}
-
-continue_merge () {
-	test -d "$state_dir" || die "$state_dir directory does not exist"
-
-	unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
-	if test -n "$unmerged"
-	then
-		echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
-		echo "did you forget to use git add?"
-		die "$resolvemsg"
-	fi
-
-	cmt=$(cat "$state_dir/current")
-	if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
-	then
-		if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $signoff $allow_empty_message \
-			--no-verify -C "$cmt"
-		then
-			echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
-			echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
-			die "$resolvemsg"
-		fi
-		if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
-		then
-			printf "Committed: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
-		fi
-		echo "$cmt $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$state_dir/rewritten"
-	else
-		if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
-		then
-			printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
-		fi
-	fi
-	test -z "$GIT_QUIET" &&
-	GIT_PAGER='' git log --format=%s -1 "$cmt"
-
-	# onto the next patch:
-	msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
-	echo "$msgnum" >"$state_dir/msgnum"
-}
-
-call_merge () {
-	msgnum="$1"
-	echo "$msgnum" >"$state_dir/msgnum"
-	cmt="$(cat "$state_dir/cmt.$msgnum")"
-	echo "$cmt" > "$state_dir/current"
-	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$cmt"
-	hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-	cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
-	eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
-	eval GITHEAD_$hd='$onto_name'
-	export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
-	if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
-	then
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=1 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
-	fi
-	test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
-	# If cmt doesn't have a parent, don't include it as a base
-	base=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $cmt^)
-	eval 'git merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts $base ' -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
-	rv=$?
-	case "$rv" in
-	0)
-		unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
-		return
-		;;
-	1)
-		git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
-		die "$resolvemsg"
-		;;
-	2)
-		echo "Strategy: $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
-		die "$resolvemsg"
-		;;
-	*)
-		die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
-			"git merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-finish_rb_merge () {
-	move_to_original_branch
-	if test -s "$state_dir"/rewritten
-	then
-		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-		hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
-		test -x "$hook" && "$hook" rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-	fi
-	say All done.
-}
-
-git_rebase__merge () {
-
-case "$action" in
-continue)
-	read_state
-	continue_merge
-	while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
-	do
-		call_merge "$msgnum"
-		continue_merge
-	done
-	finish_rb_merge
-	return
-	;;
-skip)
-	read_state
-	git rerere clear
-	msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
-	while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
-	do
-		call_merge "$msgnum"
-		continue_merge
-	done
-	finish_rb_merge
-	return
-	;;
-show-current-patch)
-	exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
-	;;
-esac
-
-mkdir -p "$state_dir"
-echo "$onto_name" > "$state_dir/onto_name"
-write_basic_state
-rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
-
-msgnum=0
-for cmt in $(git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions")
-do
-	msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
-	echo "$cmt" > "$state_dir/cmt.$msgnum"
-done
-
-echo 1 >"$state_dir/msgnum"
-echo $msgnum >"$state_dir/end"
-
-end=$msgnum
-msgnum=1
-
-while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
-do
-	call_merge "$msgnum"
-	continue_merge
-done
-
-finish_rb_merge
-
-}
diff --git a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
index afbb65765d..dec90e9af6 100644
--- a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
@@ -77,6 +77,61 @@ rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
 cr=$(printf "\015")
 
+resolvemsg="
+$(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+"git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
+You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
+To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
+"
+
+write_basic_state () {
+	echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
+	echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
+	echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
+	test t = "$GIT_QUIET" && : > "$state_dir"/quiet
+	test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
+	test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
+	test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
+		"$state_dir"/strategy_opts
+	test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
+		"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
+	test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
+	test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
+	test -n "$reschedule_failed_exec" && : > "$state_dir"/reschedule-failed-exec
+}
+
+apply_autostash () {
+	if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
+	then
+		stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
+		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+		then
+			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
+		else
+			git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
+			gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
+Your changes are safe in the stash.
+You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
+' >&2
+		fi
+	fi
+}
+
+output () {
+	case "$verbose" in
+	'')
+		output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
+		status=$?
+		test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
+		return $status
+		;;
+	*)
+		"$@"
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
 eval '
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index 13c172bd94..2d0e44656c 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ test -z "$head" && die "fatal: Not a valid revision: $local"
 headrev=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$head"^0)
 test -z "$headrev" && die "fatal: Ambiguous revision: $local"
 
+local_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$head")
+
 # Was it a branch with a description?
 branch_name=${head#refs/heads/}
 if test "z$branch_name" = "z$headref" ||
@@ -77,43 +79,53 @@ merge_base=$(git merge-base $baserev $headrev) ||
 die "fatal: No commits in common between $base and $head"
 
 # $head is the refname from the command line.
-# If a ref with the same name as $head exists at the remote
-# and their values match, use that.
-#
-# Otherwise find a random ref that matches $headrev.
+# Find a ref with the same name as $head that exists at the remote
+# and points to the same commit as the local object.
 find_matching_ref='
 	my ($head,$headrev) = (@ARGV);
-	my ($found);
+	my $pattern = qr{/\Q$head\E$};
+	my ($remote_sha1, $found);
 
 	while (<STDIN>) {
 		chomp;
 		my ($sha1, $ref, $deref) = /^(\S+)\s+([^^]+)(\S*)$/;
-		my ($pattern);
-		next unless ($sha1 eq $headrev);
 
-		$pattern="/$head\$";
-		if ($ref eq $head) {
-			$found = $ref;
-		}
-		if ($ref =~ /$pattern/) {
-			$found = $ref;
-		}
 		if ($sha1 eq $head) {
-			$found = $sha1;
+			$found = $remote_sha1 = $sha1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ($ref eq $head || $ref =~ $pattern) {
+			if ($deref eq "") {
+				# Remember the matching object on the remote side
+				$remote_sha1 = $sha1;
+			}
+			if ($sha1 eq $headrev) {
+				$found = $ref;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if ($found) {
-		print "$found\n";
+		$remote_sha1 = $headrev if ! defined $remote_sha1;
+		print "$remote_sha1 $found\n";
 	}
 '
 
-ref=$(git ls-remote "$url" | @@PERL@@ -e "$find_matching_ref" "${remote:-HEAD}" "$headrev")
+set fnord $(git ls-remote "$url" | @@PERL@@ -e "$find_matching_ref" "${remote:-HEAD}" "$headrev")
+remote_sha1=$2
+ref=$3
 
 if test -z "$ref"
 then
 	echo "warn: No match for commit $headrev found at $url" >&2
 	echo "warn: Are you sure you pushed '${remote:-HEAD}' there?" >&2
 	status=1
+elif test "$local_sha1" != "$remote_sha1"
+then
+	echo "warn: $head found at $url but points to a different object" >&2
+	echo "warn: Are you sure you pushed '${remote:-HEAD}' there?" >&2
+	status=1
 fi
 
 # Special case: turn "for_linus" to "tags/for_linus" when it is correct
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 8eb63b5a2f..dc95656f75 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -177,11 +177,15 @@ my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
 my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
 
 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
-my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
+my (@to,@cc,@xh,$envelope_sender,
 	$initial_in_reply_to,$reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
-	$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
-
-my $envelope_sender;
+	$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
+# Things we either get from config, *or* are overridden on the
+# command-line.
+my ($no_cc, $no_to, $no_bcc, $no_identity);
+my (@config_to, @getopt_to);
+my (@config_cc, @getopt_cc);
+my (@config_bcc, @getopt_bcc);
 
 # Example reply to:
 #$initial_in_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
@@ -228,33 +232,37 @@ sub do_edit {
 }
 
 # Variables with corresponding config settings
-my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
+my ($suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
 my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
 my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
-my ($validate, $confirm);
+my ($confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
 my ($compose_encoding);
-my $target_xfer_encoding = 'auto';
-
+# Variables with corresponding config settings & hardcoded defaults
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
+my $thread = 1;
+my $chain_reply_to = 0;
+my $use_xmailer = 1;
+my $validate = 1;
+my $target_xfer_encoding = 'auto';
 
 my %config_bool_settings = (
-    "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
-    "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
-    "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
-    "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
-    "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
-    "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
-    "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
-    "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
-    "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
-    "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
-    "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
+    "thread" => \$thread,
+    "chainreplyto" => \$chain_reply_to,
+    "suppressfrom" => \$suppress_from,
+    "signedoffbycc" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
+    "cccover" => \$cover_cc,
+    "tocover" => \$cover_to,
+    "signedoffcc" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
+    "validate" => \$validate,
+    "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
+    "annotate" => \$annotate,
+    "xmailer" => \$use_xmailer,
 );
 
 my %config_settings = (
@@ -267,12 +275,12 @@ my %config_settings = (
     "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
     "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
     "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
-    "to" => \@initial_to,
+    "to" => \@config_to,
     "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
-    "cc" => \@initial_cc,
+    "cc" => \@config_cc,
     "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
     "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
-    "bcc" => \@bcclist,
+    "bcc" => \@config_bcc,
     "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
     "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
@@ -315,13 +323,87 @@ sub signal_handler {
 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
 $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 
+# Read our sendemail.* config
+sub read_config {
+	my ($configured, $prefix) = @_;
+
+	foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
+		my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting};
+		my $v = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+		next unless defined $v;
+		next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+		$$target = $v;
+	}
+
+	foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
+		my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
+		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
+			my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			next unless @values;
+			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+			@$target = @values;
+		}
+		else {
+			my $v = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			next unless defined $v;
+			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+			$$target = $v;
+		}
+	}
+
+	foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
+		my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
+		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
+			my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			next unless @values;
+			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+			@$target = @values;
+		}
+		else {
+			my $v = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			next unless defined $v;
+			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
+			$$target = $v;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
+		my $setting = "$prefix.smtpencryption";
+		my $enc = Git::config(@repo, $setting);
+		return unless defined $enc;
+		return if $configured->{$setting}++;
+		if (defined $enc) {
+			$smtp_encryption = $enc;
+		} elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
+			$smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+# sendemail.identity yields to --identity. We must parse this
+# special-case first before the rest of the config is read.
+$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity");
+my $rc = GetOptions(
+	"identity=s" => \$identity,
+	"no-identity" => \$no_identity,
+);
+usage() unless $rc;
+undef $identity if $no_identity;
+
+# Now we know enough to read the config
+{
+    my %configured;
+    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail.$identity") if defined $identity;
+    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail");
+}
+
 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 # needing, first, from the command line:
 
 my $help;
 my $git_completion_helper;
-my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
-                    "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
+$rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
+                 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
 usage() unless $rc;
 die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
     if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
@@ -330,12 +412,12 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_in_reply_to,
 		    "reply-to=s" => \$reply_to,
 		    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
-		    "to=s" => \@initial_to,
+		    "to=s" => \@getopt_to,
 		    "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
 		    "no-to" => \$no_to,
-		    "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
+		    "cc=s" => \@getopt_cc,
 		    "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
-		    "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
+		    "bcc=s" => \@getopt_bcc,
 		    "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
 		    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 		    "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
@@ -351,7 +433,6 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
 		    "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
 		    "no-smtp-auth" => sub {$smtp_auth = 'none'},
-		    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 		    "annotate!" => \$annotate,
 		    "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
 		    "compose" => \$compose,
@@ -386,6 +467,11 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "git-completion-helper" => \$git_completion_helper,
 	 );
 
+# Munge any "either config or getopt, not both" variables
+my @initial_to = @getopt_to ? @getopt_to : ($no_to ? () : @config_to);
+my @initial_cc = @getopt_cc ? @getopt_cc : ($no_cc ? () : @config_cc);
+my @initial_bcc = @getopt_bcc ? @getopt_bcc : ($no_bcc ? () : @config_bcc);
+
 usage() if $help;
 completion_helper() if $git_completion_helper;
 unless ($rc) {
@@ -399,65 +485,6 @@ die __("`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together " .
 	"(via command-line or configuration option)\n")
 	if defined $relogin_delay and not defined $batch_size;
 
-# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
-
-sub read_config {
-	my ($prefix) = @_;
-
-	foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
-		my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
-		$$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
-	}
-
-	foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
-		my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
-		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-			unless (@$target) {
-				my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-				@$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			$$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
-		}
-	}
-
-	foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
-		my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
-		next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
-		next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
-		next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
-		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-			unless (@$target) {
-				my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-				@$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			$$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
-		my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
-		if (defined $enc) {
-			$smtp_encryption = $enc;
-		} elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
-			$smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
-$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
-read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
-read_config("sendemail");
-
-# fall back on builtin bool defaults
-foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
-	${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
-}
-
 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
 
@@ -465,6 +492,8 @@ $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
 my(%suppress_cc);
 if (@suppress_cc) {
 	foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
+		# Please update $__git_send_email_suppresscc_options
+		# in git-completion.bash when you add new options.
 		die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
 			unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc|misc-by)$/;
 		$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
@@ -494,6 +523,8 @@ my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
 	$confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
 };
+# Please update $__git_send_email_confirm_options in
+# git-completion.bash when you add new options.
 die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
 	unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
 
@@ -587,6 +618,8 @@ my %parse_alias = (
 		if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 			$aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
 		}}}
+	# Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
+	# add new MUAs.
 );
 
 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
@@ -935,7 +968,7 @@ sub expand_one_alias {
 
 @initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
 @initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
-@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
+@initial_bcc = process_address_list(@initial_bcc);
 
 if ($thread && !defined $initial_in_reply_to && $prompting) {
 	$initial_in_reply_to = ask(
@@ -1195,7 +1228,7 @@ sub process_address_list {
 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
-# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
+# match, the receiving MTA may deny the connection.
 #
 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
 #
@@ -1358,7 +1391,7 @@ sub send_message {
 		    }
 	       @cc);
 	my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
-	@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
+	@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@initial_bcc);
 	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
 	my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 	my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
@@ -1693,7 +1726,7 @@ sub process_file {
 	# Now parse the message body
 	while(<$fh>) {
 		$message .=  $_;
-		if (/^([a-z-]*-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
+		if (/^([a-z][a-z-]*-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
 			chomp;
 			my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
 			# strip garbage for the address we'll use:
@@ -1866,7 +1899,7 @@ sub apply_transfer_encoding {
 	$message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
 		if ($from eq 'base64');
 
-	$to = ($message =~ /.{999,}/) ? 'quoted-printable' : '8bit'
+	$to = ($message =~ /(?:.{999,}|\r)/) ? 'quoted-printable' : '8bit'
 		if $to eq 'auto';
 
 	die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
diff --git a/git-sh-i18n.sh b/git-sh-i18n.sh
index e1d917fd27..8eef60b43f 100644
--- a/git-sh-i18n.sh
+++ b/git-sh-i18n.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ export TEXTDOMAINDIR
 
 # First decide what scheme to use...
 GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=fallthrough
-if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON"
+if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON" &&
+	    git env--helper --type=bool --default=0 --exit-code \
+		GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
 then
 	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=poison
 elif test -n "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 378928518b..10d9764185 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ $LONG_USAGE")"
 	case "$1" in
 		-h)
 		echo "$LONG_USAGE"
+		case "$0" in *git-legacy-stash) exit 129;; esac
 		exit
 	esac
 fi
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 65d62c888c..aaa1809d24 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
-USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
+USAGE="[--quiet] [--cached]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] set-branch (--default|--branch <branch>) [--] <path>
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] set-url [--] <path> <newurl>
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
    or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
@@ -231,6 +234,13 @@ cmd_add()
 		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
 	fi
 
+	if test -d "$sm_path" &&
+		test -z $(git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)
+	then
+	    git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null ||
+	    die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out")"
+	fi
+
 	if test -z "$force" &&
 		! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -346,7 +356,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -377,7 +387,7 @@ cmd_init()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}  "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -413,7 +423,7 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} -- "$@"
 }
 
 is_tip_reachable () (
@@ -547,6 +557,7 @@ cmd_update()
 		${require_init:+--require-init} \
 		$recommend_shallow \
 		$jobs \
+		-- \
 		"$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} | {
 	err=
@@ -554,7 +565,7 @@ cmd_update()
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$quickabort" "$sha1"
 
-		git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree "$sm_path"
+		git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree "$sm_path" || exit 1
 
 		update_module=$(git submodule--helper update-module-mode $just_cloned "$sm_path" $update)
 
@@ -599,7 +610,7 @@ cmd_update()
 				# is not reachable from a ref.
 				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
 				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
-				say "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+				say "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch \$sha1:")"
 
 				# Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
 				# not be reachable from any of the refs
@@ -691,6 +702,121 @@ cmd_update()
 }
 
 #
+# Configures a submodule's default branch
+#
+# $@ = requested path
+#
+cmd_set_branch() {
+	unset_branch=false
+	branch=
+
+	while test $# -ne 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-q|--quiet)
+			# we don't do anything with this but we need to accept it
+			;;
+		-d|--default)
+			unset_branch=true
+			;;
+		-b|--branch)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			branch=$2
+			shift
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	if test $# -ne 1
+	then
+		usage
+	fi
+
+	# we can't use `git submodule--helper name` here because internally, it
+	# hashes the path so a trailing slash could lead to an unintentional no match
+	name="$(git submodule--helper list "$1" | cut -f2)"
+	if test -z "$name"
+	then
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	test -n "$branch"; has_branch=$?
+	test "$unset_branch" = true; has_unset_branch=$?
+
+	if test $((!$has_branch != !$has_unset_branch)) -eq 0
+	then
+		usage
+	fi
+
+	if test $has_branch -eq 0
+	then
+		git submodule--helper config submodule."$name".branch "$branch"
+	else
+		git submodule--helper config --unset submodule."$name".branch
+	fi
+}
+
+#
+# Configures a submodule's remote url
+#
+# $@ = requested path, requested url
+#
+cmd_set_url() {
+	while test $# -ne 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-q|--quiet)
+			GIT_QUIET=1
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		usage
+	fi
+
+	# we can't use `git submodule--helper name` here because internally, it
+	# hashes the path so a trailing slash could lead to an unintentional no match
+	name="$(git submodule--helper list "$1" | cut -f2)"
+	if test -z "$name"
+	then
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	url="$2"
+	if test -z "$url"
+	then
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	git submodule--helper config submodule."$name".url "$url"
+	git submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} "$name"
+}
+
+#
 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
 #
 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
@@ -856,8 +982,11 @@ cmd_summary() {
 			;;
 		esac
 
-		sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
-		sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
+		sha1_abbr_src=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse --short $sha1_src 2>/dev/null ||
+			echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
+		sha1_abbr_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse --short $sha1_dst 2>/dev/null ||
+			echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
+
 		if test $status = T
 		then
 			blob="$(gettext "blob")"
@@ -936,7 +1065,7 @@ cmd_status()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 #
 # Sync remote urls for submodules
@@ -969,7 +1098,7 @@ cmd_sync()
 		esac
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 
 cmd_absorbgitdirs()
@@ -986,7 +1115,7 @@ cmd_absorbgitdirs()
 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
 do
 	case "$1" in
-	add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
+	add | foreach | init | deinit | update | set-branch | set-url | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
 		command=$1
 		;;
 	-q|--quiet)
@@ -1027,8 +1156,8 @@ then
     fi
 fi
 
-# "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
-if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
+# "-b branch" is accepted only by "add" and "set-branch"
+if test -n "$branch" && (test "$command" != add || test "$command" != set-branch)
 then
 	usage
 fi
@@ -1039,4 +1168,4 @@ then
 	usage
 fi
 
-"cmd_$command" "$@"
+"cmd_$(echo $command | sed -e s/-/_/g)" "$@"
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 050f2a36f4..4aa208ff5f 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ my ($_stdin, $_help, $_edit,
 	$_template, $_shared,
 	$_version, $_fetch_all, $_no_rebase, $_fetch_parent,
 	$_before, $_after,
-	$_merge, $_strategy, $_preserve_merges, $_dry_run, $_parents, $_local,
+	$_merge, $_strategy, $_rebase_merges, $_dry_run, $_parents, $_local,
 	$_prefix, $_no_checkout, $_url, $_verbose,
 	$_commit_url, $_tag, $_merge_info, $_interactive, $_set_svn_props);
 
@@ -270,7 +270,8 @@ my %cmd = (
 			  'local|l' => \$_local,
 			  'fetch-all|all' => \$_fetch_all,
 			  'dry-run|n' => \$_dry_run,
-			  'preserve-merges|p' => \$_preserve_merges,
+			  'rebase-merges|p' => \$_rebase_merges,
+			  'preserve-merges|p' => \$_rebase_merges,
 			  %fc_opts } ],
 	'commit-diff' => [ \&cmd_commit_diff,
 	                   'Commit a diff between two trees',
@@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ sub cmd_dcommit {
 					  'If you are attempting to commit ',
 					  "merges, try running:\n\t",
 					  'git rebase --interactive',
-					  '--preserve-merges ',
+					  '--rebase-merges ',
 					  $gs->refname,
 					  "\nBefore dcommitting";
 				}
@@ -1717,7 +1718,7 @@ sub rebase_cmd {
 	push @cmd, '-v' if $_verbose;
 	push @cmd, qw/--merge/ if $_merge;
 	push @cmd, "--strategy=$_strategy" if $_strategy;
-	push @cmd, "--preserve-merges" if $_preserve_merges;
+	push @cmd, "--rebase-merges" if $_rebase_merges;
 	@cmd;
 }
 
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 2f604a41ea..7be7ad34bd 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ const char git_usage_string[] =
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
 	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
+	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+	   "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.");
 
 static int use_pager = -1;
 
@@ -62,6 +63,13 @@ static int list_cmds(const char *spec)
 {
 	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
+	int nongit;
+
+	/*
+	* Set up the repository so we can pick up any repo-level config (like
+	* completion.commands).
+	*/
+	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
 	while (*spec) {
 		const char *sep = strchrnul(spec, ',');
@@ -98,7 +106,8 @@ static int list_cmds(const char *spec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
+static void commit_pager_choice(void)
+{
 	switch (use_pager) {
 	case 0:
 		setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
@@ -146,16 +155,20 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 				git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 			else {
 				puts(git_exec_path());
+				trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
 				exit(0);
 			}
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
 			puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
+			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
 			exit(0);
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
 			puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
+			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
 			exit(0);
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
 			puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
+			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
 			exit(0);
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
 			use_pager = 1;
@@ -284,6 +297,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
 		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--list-cmds=", &cmd)) {
+			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
 			if (!strcmp(cmd, "parseopt")) {
 				struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 				int i;
@@ -331,34 +345,38 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 			commit_pager_choice();
 
 			child.use_shell = 1;
+			child.trace2_child_class = "shell_alias";
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
 			argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 
+			trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, child.args.argv);
+			trace2_cmd_list_config();
+			trace2_cmd_name("_run_shell_alias_");
+
 			ret = run_command(&child);
 			if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 				exit(ret);
 
-			die_errno("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
-			    alias_command, alias_string + 1);
+			die_errno(_("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"),
+				  alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 		}
 		count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 		if (count < 0)
-			die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
-			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
+			die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), alias_command,
+			    _(split_cmdline_strerror(count)));
 		option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 		if (envchanged)
-			die("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
-				 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this",
-				 alias_command);
-		memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
-				count * sizeof(char *));
+			die(_("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+			      "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"),
+			    alias_command);
+		MOVE_ARRAY(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, count);
 		new_argv -= option_count;
 
 		if (count < 1)
-			die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
+			die(_("empty alias for %s"), alias_command);
 
 		if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
-			die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
+			die(_("recursive alias: %s"), alias_command);
 
 		trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 				  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
@@ -366,7 +384,10 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
 		/* insert after command name */
-		memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
+		COPY_ARRAY(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, *argcp);
+
+		trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, new_argv);
+		trace2_cmd_list_config();
 
 		*argv = new_argv;
 		*argcp += count - 1;
@@ -409,17 +430,19 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
 		if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
-			die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
+			die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"), p->cmd);
 	}
 
 	if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
 	trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
+	trace2_cmd_name(p->cmd);
+	trace2_cmd_list_config();
 
-	validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
+	validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);
 	status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
-	validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
+	validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);
 
 	if (status)
 		return status;
@@ -433,11 +456,11 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 	if (fflush(stdout))
-		die_errno("write failure on standard output");
+		die_errno(_("write failure on standard output"));
 	if (ferror(stdout))
-		die("unknown write failure on standard output");
+		die(_("unknown write failure on standard output"));
 	if (fclose(stdout))
-		die_errno("close failed on standard output");
+		die_errno(_("close failed on standard output"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -475,7 +498,8 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
-	{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+	{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "env--helper", cmd_env__helper },
 	{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
@@ -526,12 +550,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "range-diff", cmd_range_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: Until the rebase is independent and needs no redirection
-	 * to rebase shell script this is kept as is, then should be changed to
-	 * RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE
-	 */
-	{ "rebase", cmd_rebase },
+	{ "rebase", cmd_rebase, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "rebase--interactive", cmd_rebase__interactive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -542,21 +561,29 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "restore", cmd_restore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "serve", cmd_serve, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "show-index", cmd_show_index },
 	{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "sparse-checkout", cmd_sparse_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: Until the builtin stash is thoroughly robust and no
+	 * longer needs redirection to the stash shell script this is kept as
+	 * is, then should be changed to RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE
+	 */
+	{ "stash", cmd_stash },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX | NO_PARSEOPT },
+	{ "switch", cmd_switch, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
 	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
@@ -654,7 +681,7 @@ static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 	int status;
 
 	if (get_super_prefix())
-		die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
+		die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"), argv[0]);
 
 	if (use_pager == -1 && !is_builtin(argv[0]))
 		use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
@@ -665,7 +692,14 @@ static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 	cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
 	cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
 	cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
+	cmd.trace2_child_class = "dashed";
 
+	trace2_cmd_name("_run_dashed_");
+
+	/*
+	 * The code in run_command() logs trace2 child_start/child_exit
+	 * events, so we do not need to report exec/exec_result events here.
+	 */
 	trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
 
 	/*
@@ -675,6 +709,12 @@ static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 	 * the program.
 	 */
 	status = run_command(&cmd);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the child process ran and we are now going to exit, emit a
+	 * generic string as our trace2 command verb to indicate that we
+	 * launched a dashed command.
+	 */
 	if (status >= 0)
 		exit(status);
 	else if (errno != ENOENT)
@@ -699,6 +739,40 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		 */
 		if (!done_alias)
 			handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
+		else if (get_builtin(**argv)) {
+			struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+			int i;
+
+			/*
+			 * The current process is committed to launching a
+			 * child process to run the command named in (**argv)
+			 * and exiting.  Log a generic string as the trace2
+			 * command verb to indicate this.  Note that the child
+			 * process will log the actual verb when it runs.
+			 */
+			trace2_cmd_name("_run_git_alias_");
+
+			if (get_super_prefix())
+				die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", **argv);
+
+			commit_pager_choice();
+
+			argv_array_push(&args, "git");
+			for (i = 0; i < *argcp; i++)
+				argv_array_push(&args, (*argv)[i]);
+
+			trace_argv_printf(args.argv, "trace: exec:");
+
+			/*
+			 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
+			 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
+			 */
+			i = run_command_v_opt_tr2(args.argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE |
+						  RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT, "git_alias");
+			if (i >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
+				exit(i);
+			die("could not execute builtin %s", **argv);
+		}
 
 		/* .. then try the external ones */
 		execv_dashed_external(*argv);
@@ -766,7 +840,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
 		argv[0] = cmd;
 		handle_builtin(argc, argv);
-		die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
+		die(_("cannot handle %s as a builtin"), cmd);
 	}
 
 	/* Look for flags.. */
@@ -779,7 +853,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	} else {
 		/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 		commit_pager_choice();
-		printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
+		printf(_("usage: %s\n\n"), git_usage_string);
 		list_common_cmds_help();
 		printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 		exit(1);
diff --git a/git.rc b/git.rc
index 49002e0d54..cc3fdc6cc6 100644
--- a/git.rc
+++ b/git.rc
@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ BEGIN
     VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1200
   END
 END
+
+1 RT_MANIFEST "compat/win32/git.manifest"
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index a14d7a16b2..abe4805ade 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -3404,6 +3404,8 @@ set rectmask {
 }
 image create bitmap reficon-H -background black -foreground "#00ff00" \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
+image create bitmap reficon-R -background black -foreground "#ffddaa" \
+    -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
 image create bitmap reficon-o -background black -foreground "#ddddff" \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
 
@@ -7016,6 +7018,7 @@ proc commit_descriptor {p} {
 
 # append some text to the ctext widget, and make any SHA1 ID
 # that we know about be a clickable link.
+# Also look for URLs of the form "http[s]://..." and make them web links.
 proc appendwithlinks {text tags} {
     global ctext linknum curview
 
@@ -7032,6 +7035,18 @@ proc appendwithlinks {text tags} {
 	setlink $linkid link$linknum
 	incr linknum
     }
+    set wlinks [regexp -indices -all -inline -line \
+		    {https?://[^[:space:]]+} $text]
+    foreach l $wlinks {
+	set s2 [lindex $l 0]
+	set e2 [lindex $l 1]
+	set url [string range $text $s2 $e2]
+	incr e2
+	$ctext tag delete link$linknum
+	$ctext tag add link$linknum "$start + $s2 c" "$start + $e2 c"
+	setwlink $url link$linknum
+	incr linknum
+    }
 }
 
 proc setlink {id lk} {
@@ -7064,6 +7079,18 @@ proc setlink {id lk} {
     }
 }
 
+proc setwlink {url lk} {
+    global ctext
+    global linkfgcolor
+    global web_browser
+
+    if {$web_browser eq {}} return
+    $ctext tag conf $lk -foreground $linkfgcolor -underline 1
+    $ctext tag bind $lk <1> [list browseweb $url]
+    $ctext tag bind $lk <Enter> {linkcursor %W 1}
+    $ctext tag bind $lk <Leave> {linkcursor %W -1}
+}
+
 proc appendshortlink {id {pre {}} {post {}}} {
     global ctext linknum
 
@@ -7098,6 +7125,16 @@ proc linkcursor {w inc} {
     }
 }
 
+proc browseweb {url} {
+    global web_browser
+
+    if {$web_browser eq {}} return
+    # Use eval here in case $web_browser is a command plus some arguments
+    if {[catch {eval exec $web_browser [list $url] &} err]} {
+	error_popup "[mc "Error starting web browser:"] $err"
+    }
+}
+
 proc viewnextline {dir} {
     global canv linespc
 
@@ -8191,11 +8228,11 @@ proc parseblobdiffline {ids line} {
 	} else {
 	    $ctext insert end "$line\n" filesep
 	}
-    } elseif {![string compare -length 3 "  >" $line]} {
+    } elseif {$currdiffsubmod != "" && ![string compare -length 3 "  >" $line]} {
 	set $currdiffsubmod ""
 	set line [encoding convertfrom $diffencoding $line]
 	$ctext insert end "$line\n" dresult
-    } elseif {![string compare -length 3 "  <" $line]} {
+    } elseif {$currdiffsubmod != "" && ![string compare -length 3 "  <" $line]} {
 	set $currdiffsubmod ""
 	set line [encoding convertfrom $diffencoding $line]
 	$ctext insert end "$line\n" d0
@@ -10022,6 +10059,7 @@ proc sel_reflist {w x y} {
     set n [lindex $ref 0]
     switch -- [lindex $ref 1] {
 	"H" {selbyid $headids($n)}
+	"R" {selbyid $headids($n)}
 	"T" {selbyid $tagids($n)}
 	"o" {selbyid $otherrefids($n)}
     }
@@ -10051,7 +10089,11 @@ proc refill_reflist {} {
     foreach n [array names headids] {
 	if {[string match $reflistfilter $n]} {
 	    if {[commitinview $headids($n) $curview]} {
-		lappend refs [list $n H]
+		if {[string match "remotes/*" $n]} {
+		    lappend refs [list $n R]
+		} else {
+		    lappend refs [list $n H]
+		}
 	    } else {
 		interestedin $headids($n) {run refill_reflist}
 	    }
@@ -11488,7 +11530,7 @@ proc create_prefs_page {w} {
 proc prefspage_general {notebook} {
     global NS maxwidth maxgraphpct showneartags showlocalchanges
     global tabstop limitdiffs autoselect autosellen extdifftool perfile_attrs
-    global hideremotes want_ttk have_ttk maxrefs
+    global hideremotes want_ttk have_ttk maxrefs web_browser
 
     set page [create_prefs_page $notebook.general]
 
@@ -11539,6 +11581,13 @@ proc prefspage_general {notebook} {
     pack configure $page.extdifff.l -padx 10
     grid x $page.extdifff $page.extdifft -sticky ew
 
+    ${NS}::entry $page.webbrowser -textvariable web_browser
+    ${NS}::frame $page.webbrowserf
+    ${NS}::label $page.webbrowserf.l -text [mc "Web browser" ]
+    pack $page.webbrowserf.l -side left
+    pack configure $page.webbrowserf.l -padx 10
+    grid x $page.webbrowserf $page.webbrowser -sticky ew
+
     ${NS}::label $page.lgen -text [mc "General options"]
     grid $page.lgen - -sticky w -pady 10
     ${NS}::checkbutton $page.want_ttk -variable want_ttk \
@@ -12310,6 +12359,7 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
     set bgcolor SystemWindow
     set fgcolor SystemWindowText
     set selectbgcolor SystemHighlight
+    set web_browser "cmd /c start"
 } else {
     set uicolor grey85
     set uifgcolor black
@@ -12317,6 +12367,11 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
     set bgcolor white
     set fgcolor black
     set selectbgcolor gray85
+    if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
+	set web_browser "open"
+    } else {
+	set web_browser "xdg-open"
+    }
 }
 set diffcolors {red "#00a000" blue}
 set diffcontext 3
@@ -12390,6 +12445,7 @@ set config_variables {
     filesepbgcolor filesepfgcolor linehoverbgcolor linehoverfgcolor
     linehoveroutlinecolor mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor
     indexcirclecolor circlecolors linkfgcolor circleoutlinecolor
+    web_browser
 }
 foreach var $config_variables {
     config_init_trace $var
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/bg.po b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
index 407d5550b1..87ab1fac24 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/bg.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of gitk po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2019 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2019.
 #
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-19 11:48+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-19 11:49+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-03-04 11:27+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-04 11:39+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � не�лети файлове не може да бъде получен:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2403
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Оцвет�ване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2403 gitk:8249 gitk:8282
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на думите"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
-msgstr "Грешка при разбор на вер�иите:"
+msgstr "Грешка при анализ на вер�иите:"
 
 #: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
@@ -59,314 +59,318 @@ msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на „git log“:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4549
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Прочитане на подавани�та…"
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1641 gitk:4552
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
+#: gitk:1449 gitk:4069 gitk:12583
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Команден ред"
 
-#: gitk:1511
+#: gitk:1515
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Изходът от „git log“ не може да �е анализира:"
 
-#: gitk:1740
+#: gitk:1744
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Лип�ва информаци� за подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
+#: gitk:1907 gitk:1936 gitk:4339 gitk:9789 gitk:11388 gitk:11668
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Добре"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
-#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
+#: gitk:1938 gitk:4341 gitk:9225 gitk:9304 gitk:9434 gitk:9520 gitk:9791
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11669
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отказ"
 
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2087
 msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "&Обнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "&Презареждане"
 
-#: gitk:2085
+#: gitk:2089
 msgid "Reread re&ferences"
-msgstr "&�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
+msgstr "&�аново прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2090
 msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "&Избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: gitk:2088
+#: gitk:2092
 msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "&Стартиране на „git gui“"
 
-#: gitk:2090
+#: gitk:2094
 msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "&Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2082
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "&File"
 msgstr "&Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2094
+#: gitk:2098
 msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "&�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:2093
+#: gitk:2097
 msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "&Редактиране"
 
-#: gitk:2098
+#: gitk:2102
 msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "&�ов изглед…"
 
-#: gitk:2099
+#: gitk:2103
 msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "&Редактиране на изгледа…"
 
-#: gitk:2100
+#: gitk:2104
 msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "&Изтриване на изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:2102
+#: gitk:2106
 msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "&В�ички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:2097
+#: gitk:2101
 msgid "&View"
 msgstr "&Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
+#: gitk:2111 gitk:2121
 msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "&Отно�но gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
+#: gitk:2112 gitk:2126
 msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "&Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
+#: gitk:2110 gitk:2125
 msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Помо&щ"
 
-#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
+#: gitk:2203 gitk:8681
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1:"
 
-#: gitk:2243
+#: gitk:2247
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Ред"
 
-#: gitk:2281
+#: gitk:2285
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2309
+#: gitk:2313
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
-#: gitk:6931
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2319 gitk:4711 gitk:4734 gitk:4758 gitk:6779 gitk:6851
+#: gitk:6936
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�ъдържащо:"
 
-#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
+#: gitk:2320 gitk:3550 gitk:3555 gitk:4787
 msgid "touching paths:"
-msgstr "за��гащо пътищата:"
+msgstr "в пътищата:"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
+#: gitk:2321 gitk:4801
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добав�що/премахващо низ"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
+#: gitk:2322 gitk:4803
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "промен�що редове напа�ващи:"
 
-#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:4790
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4878 gitk:6747
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Без реги�тър"
 
-#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4760 gitk:4876 gitk:6743
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
-#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
+#: gitk:2335 gitk:2336 gitk:4898 gitk:4928 gitk:4935 gitk:6872 gitk:6940
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "В�ички полета"
 
-#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
+#: gitk:2336 gitk:4895 gitk:4928 gitk:6810
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Първи ред"
 
-#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:6940 gitk:7413
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Коментари"
 
-#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
-#: gitk:8864
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:4900 gitk:4935 gitk:6810 gitk:7348 gitk:8859
+#: gitk:8874
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:7350
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Подаващ"
 
-#: gitk:2367
+#: gitk:2371
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2375
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2377
+#: gitk:2381
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2383
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2382
+#: gitk:2386
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Контек�т в редове"
 
-#: gitk:2392
+#: gitk:2396
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Празните знаци без значение"
 
-#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
+#: gitk:2400 gitk:2402 gitk:7983 gitk:8235
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Поредови разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2467
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2465
+#: gitk:2469
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Дърво"
 
-#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2639 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и избраното"
 
-#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:2661
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между избраното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:2662
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
+#: gitk:2642 gitk:9283
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Създаване на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2643
 msgid "Copy commit summary"
 msgstr "Копиране на информаци�та за подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
+#: gitk:2644 gitk:9414
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Запазване на подаването във файл"
 
-#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: gitk:2642
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Отбиране на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2643
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Привеждане на върха на клона към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2644
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2645
+#: gitk:2649
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Връщане към отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2646
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Откриване и отбел�зване на на�ледниците"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2651
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнение � отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2652 gitk:2663
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и отбел�заното"
 
-#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2653 gitk:2664
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между отбел�заното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2650
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Отм�на на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2666
+#: gitk:2670
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2671
+msgid "Rename this branch"
+msgstr "Преименуване на този клон"
+
+#: gitk:2672
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2673
 msgid "Copy branch name"
 msgstr "Копиране на името на клона"
 
-#: gitk:2675
+#: gitk:2680
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване и на това"
 
-#: gitk:2676
+#: gitk:2681
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване �амо на това"
 
-#: gitk:2677
+#: gitk:2682
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Външна програма за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2678
+#: gitk:2683
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2679
+#: gitk:2684
 msgid "Copy path"
 msgstr "Копиране на път�"
 
-#: gitk:2686
+#: gitk:2691
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показване на произхода на този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2687
+#: gitk:2692
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на „git gui blame“ върху този ред"
 
-#: gitk:3031
+#: gitk:3036
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3033
+#: gitk:3038
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -382,324 +386,324 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Използвайте и разпро�тран�вайте при у�лови�та на ОПЛ на Г�У"
 
-#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
+#: gitk:3046 gitk:3113 gitk:10004
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Затвар�не"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации:"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tСпиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗатвар�не на прозореца"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tКъм първото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3075
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tЕдно подаване нагоре"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tЕдно подаване надолу"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t�азад в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3079
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t�апред в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3075
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr "<%s-n>\tКъм n-ти� родител на текущото подаване в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3082
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tКъм началото на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tКъм кра� на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tРед нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3086
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tРед надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3087
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3088
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tТър�ене назад (визуално нагоре, и�ториче�ки — по�ледващи)"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tТър�ене напред (визуално надолу, и�ториче�ки — предхождащи)"
 
-#: gitk:3086
+#: gitk:3091
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tСтраница нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3087
+#: gitk:3092
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3088
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3089
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 реда нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3090
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 реда надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3091
+#: gitk:3096
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tТър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3092
+#: gitk:3097
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3093
+#: gitk:3098
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3094
+#: gitk:3099
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
 msgstr "g\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3095
+#: gitk:3100
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tФоку� върху полето за тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3096
+#: gitk:3101
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tКъм предишната по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3097
+#: gitk:3102
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tСледващ файл в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3098
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tТър�ене на �ледващата по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3099
+#: gitk:3104
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tТър�ене на предишната по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3100
+#: gitk:3105
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3101
+#: gitk:3106
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3102
+#: gitk:3107
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3103
+#: gitk:3108
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3104
+#: gitk:3109
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
+#: gitk:3574 gitk:3583
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на временната директори� „%s“:"
 
-#: gitk:3591
+#: gitk:3596
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на „%s“ от %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3654
+#: gitk:3659
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3803
+#: gitk:3808
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Такова подаване н�ма"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:3822
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "„git gui blame“: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3848
+#: gitk:3853
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Върхът за �ливане не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3856
+#: gitk:3861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при прочитане на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3881
+#: gitk:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Командата „git blame“ не може да бъде �тартирана: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
+#: gitk:3889 gitk:6778
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3916
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнението на „git blame“: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3944
+#: gitk:3949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s, което не е в изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:3958
+#: gitk:3963
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на външната програма за разлики:"
 
-#: gitk:4062
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "В�ички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:4086
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Дефиници� на изглед в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запазване на този изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Указатели (�пи�ък � разделител интервал):"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Клони и етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "В�ички указатели"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "В�ички (локални) клони"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "В�ички етикети"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "В�ички �лед�щи клони"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информаци� за подаване (рег. изр.):"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Съвпадение по в�ички характери�тики на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4105
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "�е �ъвпада по нико� от характери�тиките на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4106
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Промени по файловете:"
 
-#: gitk:4107
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "До�ловен низ"
 
-#: gitk:4108
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регул�рен израз"
 
-#: gitk:4109
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "�из за тър�ене:"
 
-#: gitk:4110
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -707,204 +711,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 �едмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, "
 "„March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
 
-#: gitk:4111
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:4112
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:4113
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ограничаване и/или пре�качане на определен брой вер�ии (неотрицателно ц�ло "
 "чи�ло):"
 
-#: gitk:4114
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Брой показани:"
 
-#: gitk:4115
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Брой пре�кочени:"
 
-#: gitk:4116
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Разни:"
 
-#: gitk:4117
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Подреждане по дата"
 
-#: gitk:4118
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на �траните по клона"
 
-#: gitk:4119
+#: gitk:4124
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Само първи� родител"
 
-#: gitk:4120
+#: gitk:4125
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Опро�тена и�тори�"
 
-#: gitk:4121
+#: gitk:4126
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:4122
+#: gitk:4127
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Въведете файловете и директориите за включване, по елемент на ред"
 
-#: gitk:4123
+#: gitk:4128
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr ""
 "Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавани�, които да бъдат включени:"
 
-#: gitk:4247
+#: gitk:4252
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: редактиране на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4255
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерии за избор на вер�ии"
 
-#: gitk:4260
+#: gitk:4265
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Име на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4335
+#: gitk:4340
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Прилагане (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4373
+#: gitk:4378
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Грешка в аргументите за избор на подавани�:"
 
-#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
+#: gitk:4433 gitk:4486 gitk:4948 gitk:4962 gitk:6232 gitk:12524 gitk:12525
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "��ма"
 
-#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
+#: gitk:5045 gitk:5050
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�а�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5041
+#: gitk:5046
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е е на�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
+#: gitk:5053 gitk:5058
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5049
+#: gitk:5054
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е е предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5343
+#: gitk:5348
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Локални промени добавени към индек�а, но неподадени"
 
-#: gitk:5379
+#: gitk:5384
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Локални промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: gitk:7153
+#: gitk:7158
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и още много"
 
-#: gitk:7156
+#: gitk:7161
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7347
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
+#: gitk:7369 gitk:7375 gitk:8854
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Родител"
 
-#: gitk:7375
+#: gitk:7380
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Дете"
 
-#: gitk:7384
+#: gitk:7389
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: gitk:7387
+#: gitk:7392
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следва"
 
-#: gitk:7390
+#: gitk:7395
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�тва"
 
-#: gitk:7985
+#: gitk:7990
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на разликите: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8669
+#: gitk:8679
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8700
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Съкратената �ума по SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
 
-#: gitk:8697
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната вер�и� %s"
 
-#: gitk:8707
+#: gitk:8717
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната �ума по SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8709
+#: gitk:8719
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Вер�и� %s не е в текущи� изглед"
 
-#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
+#: gitk:8861 gitk:8876
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8854
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Деца"
 
-#: gitk:8917
+#: gitk:8927
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“ към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8919
+#: gitk:8929
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "�е�вързан връх: невъзможно занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
+#: gitk:9034 gitk:9040
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропу�кане на подаването на �ливането"
 
-#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
+#: gitk:9049 gitk:9054
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на идентификатора на "
 
-#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9055
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
+#: gitk:9060 gitk:9063 gitk:9071 gitk:9085 gitk:9094
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: gitk:9054
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -912,7 +916,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " е �ъщата кръпка като\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9062
+#: gitk:9072
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -920,7 +924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �е различава от\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9074
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -928,130 +932,147 @@ msgstr ""
 "Разлика между подавани�та:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9086 gitk:9095
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " има %s деца — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9104
+#: gitk:9114
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването във файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9110
+#: gitk:9120
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изчи�л�ването на разликите между подавани�та: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9156
+#: gitk:9166
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "�ай-горе"
 
-#: gitk:9157
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9162
+#: gitk:9172
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9186
+#: gitk:9196
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Генериране на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:9188
+#: gitk:9198
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9197
+#: gitk:9207
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9206
+#: gitk:9216
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Обръщане"
 
-#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
+#: gitk:9218 gitk:9428
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Запазване във файла:"
 
-#: gitk:9214
+#: gitk:9224
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Генериране"
 
-#: gitk:9252
+#: gitk:9262
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на кръпка:"
 
-#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9285 gitk:9416 gitk:9504
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Идентификатор:"
 
-#: gitk:9284
+#: gitk:9294
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Име на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9287
+#: gitk:9297
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикет е незадължително"
 
-#: gitk:9289
+#: gitk:9299
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение за етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
+#: gitk:9303 gitk:9474
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: gitk:9311
+#: gitk:9321
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:9315
+#: gitk:9325
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: gitk:9325
+#: gitk:9335
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9415
+#: gitk:9425
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9423
+#: gitk:9433
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запазване"
 
-#: gitk:9441
+#: gitk:9451
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването:"
 
-#: gitk:9468
+#: gitk:9473
+msgid "Create branch"
+msgstr "Създаване на клон"
+
+#: gitk:9489
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Rename branch %s"
+msgstr "Преименуване на клона „%s“"
+
+#: gitk:9490
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Преименуване"
+
+#: gitk:9514
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: gitk:9491
+#: gitk:9538
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажете име за нови� клон"
 
-#: gitk:9496
+#: gitk:9543
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува. Да бъде ли презапи�ан?"
 
-#: gitk:9563
+#: gitk:9587
+msgid "Please specify a new name for the branch"
+msgstr "Укажете ново име за клона"
+
+#: gitk:9650
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
 
-#: gitk:9568
+#: gitk:9655
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Отбиране"
 
-#: gitk:9577
+#: gitk:9664
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1060,7 +1081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9583
+#: gitk:9670
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1068,29 +1089,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9686 gitk:9744
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "�е �а подадени промени"
 
-#: gitk:9626
+#: gitk:9713
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не е включено в клона „%s“. Да бъде ли отменено?"
 
-#: gitk:9631
+#: gitk:9718
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: gitk:9639
+#: gitk:9726
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна отм�на, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
-"Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново.<"
+"Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9643
+#: gitk:9730
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1098,66 +1119,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отм�на поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9686
+#: gitk:9773
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Потвърждаване на занул�ването"
 
-#: gitk:9688
+#: gitk:9775
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Да �е занули ли клонът „%s“ към „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9690
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Вид занул�ване:"
 
-#: gitk:9693
+#: gitk:9780
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Слабо: работното дърво и индек�а о�тават �ъщите"
 
-#: gitk:9696
+#: gitk:9783
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Сме�ено: работното дърво о�тава �ъщото, индек�ът �е занул�ва"
 
-#: gitk:9699
+#: gitk:9786
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "Силно: занул�ване и на работното дърво, и на индек�а\n"
-"(*ВСИЧКИ* локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
+"(ВСИЧКИ локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
 
-#: gitk:9716
+#: gitk:9803
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9776
+#: gitk:9876
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "A local branch named %s exists already"
+msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува локален клон „%s“."
+
+#: gitk:9884
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: gitk:9829
+#: gitk:9943
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Текущо изтеглени�т клон не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: gitk:9835
+#: gitk:9949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
 "Really delete branch %s?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подавани�та на клона „%s“ не �а на никой друг клон.\n"
-"�аи�тина ли да �е изтрие клонът „%s“?"
+"�аи�тина ли и�кате да изтриете клона „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9866
+#: gitk:9980
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Етикети и върхове: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9883
+#: gitk:9997
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Филтриране"
 
-#: gitk:10179
+#: gitk:10293
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1165,201 +1191,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешка при прочитането на топологи�та на подавани�та. Информаци�та за клона "
 "и предше�тващите/�ледващите етикети ще е непълна."
 
-#: gitk:11156
+#: gitk:11270
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Етикет"
 
-#: gitk:11160
+#: gitk:11274
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Идентификатор"
 
-#: gitk:11243
+#: gitk:11357
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Избор на шрифт за Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11260
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ч"
 
-#: gitk:11263
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11381
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:11384
+#: gitk:11498
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (в редове)"
 
-#: gitk:11388
+#: gitk:11502
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (% от панела)"
 
-#: gitk:11391
+#: gitk:11505
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показване на локалните промени"
 
-#: gitk:11394
+#: gitk:11508
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "�втоматично избиране на SHA1 (дължина)"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11512
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скриване на отдалечените указатели"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11516
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на показването на разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11404
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Широчина на табулатора"
 
-#: gitk:11407
+#: gitk:11521
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Извеждане на близките етикети и върхове"
 
-#: gitk:11410
+#: gitk:11524
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Мак�имален брой етикети/върхове за показване"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Разлика �амо в избраните пътища"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11530
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддръжка на различни кодирани� за в�еки файл"
 
-#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
+#: gitk:11536 gitk:11683
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Външен ин�трумент за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:11423
+#: gitk:11537
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Избор…"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11542
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:11431
+#: gitk:11545
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Използване на тема за графичните обекти"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11547
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(пром�ната изи�ква ре�тартиране на Gitk)"
 
-#: gitk:11435
+#: gitk:11549
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(в момента недо�тъпно)"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11560
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цветове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11449
+#: gitk:11563
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11564
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11453
+#: gitk:11567
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
+#: gitk:11568 gitk:11598
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11457
+#: gitk:11571
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11458
+#: gitk:11572
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11575
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11576
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "разлика, �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11466
+#: gitk:11580
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11467
+#: gitk:11581
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "разлика, нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11471
+#: gitk:11585
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Разлика: начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11473
+#: gitk:11587
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "разлика, начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11477
+#: gitk:11591
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11479
+#: gitk:11593
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11483
+#: gitk:11597
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Избор на фон"
 
-#: gitk:11492
+#: gitk:11606
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифтове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11494
+#: gitk:11608
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11609
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11610
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт на интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:11518
+#: gitk:11632
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11527
+#: gitk:11641
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общи"
 
-#: gitk:11528
+#: gitk:11642
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цветове"
 
-#: gitk:11529
+#: gitk:11643
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифтове"
 
-#: gitk:11579
+#: gitk:11693
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: избор на цв�т на „%s“"
 
-#: gitk:12092
+#: gitk:12206
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1367,15 +1393,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тази вер�и� на Tcl/Tk не �е поддържа от Gitk.\n"
 " �еобходима ви е поне Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:12302
+#: gitk:12416
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Тук лип�ва хранилище на Git."
 
-#: gitk:12349
+#: gitk:12463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�ееднозначен аргумент „%s“: има и такава вер�и�, и такъв файл"
 
-#: gitk:12361
+#: gitk:12475
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправилни аргументи на gitk:"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/zh_cn.po b/gitk-git/po/zh_cn.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17b7f899da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitk-git/po/zh_cn.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@
+# Translation of gitk to Simplified Chinese.
+#
+# Translators:
+# YanKe <imyanke@163.com>, 2017
+
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Git Chinese Localization Project\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-28 23:11+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-03-11 02:27+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: YanKe <imyanke@163.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+
+#: gitk:140
+msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "�能获�未�并文件列表："
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2403
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr "�色显示差异"
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2403 gitk:8249 gitk:8282
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr "标记显示差异"
+
+#: gitk:324
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "解�版本错误："
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr "�行 --argscmd命令出错"
+
+#: gitk:393
+msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
+msgstr "没有选中文件：--指定merge�数但没有未�并的文件。"
+
+#: gitk:396
+msgid ""
+"No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
+"limit."
+msgstr "没有选中文件：--指定merge�数但没有未�并的文件在文件中"
+
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "执行git log命令出错："
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
+msgid "Reading"
+msgstr "读�中"
+
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4549
+msgid "Reading commits..."
+msgstr "�交记录读�中..."
+
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1641 gitk:4552
+msgid "No commits selected"
+msgstr "未选中任何�交"
+
+#: gitk:1449 gitk:4069 gitk:12583
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "命令行"
+
+#: gitk:1515
+msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
+msgstr "�能解�git log输出："
+
+#: gitk:1744
+msgid "No commit information available"
+msgstr "无�用�交信�"
+
+#: gitk:1907 gitk:1936 gitk:4339 gitk:9789 gitk:11388 gitk:11668
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "确定"
+
+#: gitk:1938 gitk:4341 gitk:9225 gitk:9304 gitk:9434 gitk:9520 gitk:9791
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11669
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "�消"
+
+#: gitk:2087
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
+
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "�新加载"
+
+#: gitk:2089
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "�新读�引用"
+
+#: gitk:2090
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "列出引用(分支以�tag)"
+
+#: gitk:2092
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "�动git gui客户端"
+
+#: gitk:2094
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "退出"
+
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "文件"
+
+#: gitk:2098
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "�好设置"
+
+#: gitk:2097
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "编辑"
+
+#: gitk:2102
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "新视图..."
+
+#: gitk:2103
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "编辑视图..."
+
+#: gitk:2104
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "删除视图"
+
+#: gitk:2106
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "所有文件"
+
+#: gitk:2101
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "视图"
+
+#: gitk:2111 gitk:2121
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "关于gitk"
+
+#: gitk:2112 gitk:2126
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "快�键"
+
+#: gitk:2110 gitk:2125
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "帮助"
+
+#: gitk:2203 gitk:8681
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID："
+
+#: gitk:2247
+msgid "Row"
+msgstr "行"
+
+#: gitk:2285
+msgid "Find"
+msgstr "查找"
+
+#: gitk:2313
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "�交"
+
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2319 gitk:4711 gitk:4734 gitk:4758 gitk:6779 gitk:6851
+#: gitk:6936
+msgid "containing:"
+msgstr "包�："
+
+#: gitk:2320 gitk:3550 gitk:3555 gitk:4787
+msgid "touching paths:"
+msgstr "影�路径："
+
+#: gitk:2321 gitk:4801
+msgid "adding/removing string:"
+msgstr "增加/删除字符串："
+
+#: gitk:2322 gitk:4803
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "改�行匹�："
+
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:4790
+msgid "Exact"
+msgstr "精确匹�"
+
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4878 gitk:6747
+msgid "IgnCase"
+msgstr "忽略大�写"
+
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4760 gitk:4876 gitk:6743
+msgid "Regexp"
+msgstr "正则"
+
+#: gitk:2335 gitk:2336 gitk:4898 gitk:4928 gitk:4935 gitk:6872 gitk:6940
+msgid "All fields"
+msgstr "所有字段"
+
+#: gitk:2336 gitk:4895 gitk:4928 gitk:6810
+msgid "Headline"
+msgstr "标题"
+
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:6940 gitk:7413
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr "�交注释"
+
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:4900 gitk:4935 gitk:6810 gitk:7348 gitk:8859
+#: gitk:8874
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr "作者"
+
+#: gitk:2337 gitk:4895 gitk:6810 gitk:7350
+msgid "Committer"
+msgstr "�交者"
+
+#: gitk:2371
+msgid "Search"
+msgstr "�索"
+
+#: gitk:2379
+msgid "Diff"
+msgstr "差异"
+
+#: gitk:2381
+msgid "Old version"
+msgstr "�版本"
+
+#: gitk:2383
+msgid "New version"
+msgstr "新版本"
+
+#: gitk:2386
+msgid "Lines of context"
+msgstr "Diff上下文显示行数"
+
+#: gitk:2396
+msgid "Ignore space change"
+msgstr "忽略空格修改"
+
+#: gitk:2400 gitk:2402 gitk:7983 gitk:8235
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr "按行显示差异"
+
+#: gitk:2467
+msgid "Patch"
+msgstr "补�"
+
+#: gitk:2469
+msgid "Tree"
+msgstr "æ ‘"
+
+#: gitk:2639 gitk:2660
+msgid "Diff this -> selected"
+msgstr "比较从当��交到选中�交的差异"
+
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:2661
+msgid "Diff selected -> this"
+msgstr "比较从选中�交到当��交的差异"
+
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:2662
+msgid "Make patch"
+msgstr "制作补�"
+
+#: gitk:2642 gitk:9283
+msgid "Create tag"
+msgstr "创建tag"
+
+#: gitk:2643
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "�制�交摘�"
+
+#: gitk:2644 gitk:9414
+msgid "Write commit to file"
+msgstr "写入�交到文件"
+
+#: gitk:2645
+msgid "Create new branch"
+msgstr "创建新分支"
+
+#: gitk:2646
+msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
+msgstr "在此�交�用补�(cherry-pick)命令"
+
+#: gitk:2647
+msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
+msgstr "将分支头(HEAD)�置到此处"
+
+#: gitk:2648
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "标记此�交"
+
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr "返回到标记"
+
+#: gitk:2650
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr "查找本次�交的��交并标记"
+
+#: gitk:2651
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr "和已标记的�交作比较"
+
+#: gitk:2652 gitk:2663
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "比较从当��交到已标记�交的差异"
+
+#: gitk:2653 gitk:2664
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "比较从已标记�交到当��交的差异"
+
+#: gitk:2654
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "撤销(revert)此�交"
+
+#: gitk:2670
+msgid "Check out this branch"
+msgstr "检出(checkout)此分支"
+
+#: gitk:2671
+msgid "Rename this branch"
+msgstr "�命�(Rename)此分支"
+
+#: gitk:2672
+msgid "Remove this branch"
+msgstr "删除(Remove)此分支"
+
+#: gitk:2673
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr "�制分支�称"
+
+#: gitk:2680
+msgid "Highlight this too"
+msgstr "高亮此处"
+
+#: gitk:2681
+msgid "Highlight this only"
+msgstr "�高亮此处"
+
+#: gitk:2682
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr "外部diff"
+
+#: gitk:2683
+msgid "Blame parent commit"
+msgstr "Blame父�交"
+
+#: gitk:2684
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr "�制路径"
+
+#: gitk:2691
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr "显示此行原始�交"
+
+#: gitk:2692
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr "在此行�行git gui客户端的blame"
+
+#: gitk:3036
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "关于gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3038
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+msgstr "\nGitk — 一个git的�交查看器\n\n© 2005-2016 Paul Mackerras\n\n在GNU许��下使用以�分�"
+
+#: gitk:3046 gitk:3113 gitk:10004
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "关闭"
+
+#: gitk:3067
+msgid "Gitk key bindings"
+msgstr "Gitk快�键"
+
+#: gitk:3070
+msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
+msgstr "Gitk快�键："
+
+#: gitk:3072
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
+msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\t退出"
+
+#: gitk:3073
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\t关闭窗�"
+
+#: gitk:3074
+msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
+msgstr "<Home>\t\t移动到第一次�交"
+
+#: gitk:3075
+msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\t移动到最�一次�交"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
+msgstr "<Up>, p, k\t移动到上一次�交"
+
+#: gitk:3077
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
+msgstr "<Down>, n, j\t移动到下一次�交"
+
+#: gitk:3078
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
+msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t历�列表的上一项"
+
+#: gitk:3079
+msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
+msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t历�列表的下一项"
+
+#: gitk:3080
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr "<%s-n>\t在历�列表中�往本次�交的第n个父�交"
+
+#: gitk:3081
+msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageUp>\t上一页�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3082
+msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageDown>\t下一页�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3083
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Home>\t滚动到�交列表顶部"
+
+#: gitk:3084
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-End>\t滚动到�交列表底部"
+
+#: gitk:3085
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Up>\t�上滚动一行�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3086
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Down>\t�下滚动一行�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3087
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\t�上滚动一页�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3088
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\t�下滚动一页�交列表"
+
+#: gitk:3089
+msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Up>\t��查找(�上的，更晚的�交)"
+
+#: gitk:3090
+msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Down>\t��查找(�下的，更早的�交)"
+
+#: gitk:3091
+msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Delete>, b\t�上滚动diff视图一页"
+
+#: gitk:3092
+msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Backspace>\t�上滚动diff视图一页"
+
+#: gitk:3093
+msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
+msgstr "<Space>\t\t�下滚动diff视图一页"
+
+#: gitk:3094
+msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
+msgstr "u\t\t�上滚动diff视图18行"
+
+#: gitk:3095
+msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
+msgstr "d\t\t�下滚动diff视图18行"
+
+#: gitk:3096
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t查找"
+
+#: gitk:3097
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\t移动到下一次查找命中"
+
+#: gitk:3098
+msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<Return>\t\t移动到下一次查找命中"
+
+#: gitk:3099
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "g\t\t转到�交"
+
+#: gitk:3100
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr "/\t\t选中�索框"
+
+#: gitk:3101
+msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
+msgstr "?\t\t移动到上一次查找命中"
+
+#: gitk:3102
+msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
+msgstr "f\t\t滚动diff视图到下一个文件"
+
+#: gitk:3103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-S>\t\t在diff视图中查找下一此命中"
+
+#: gitk:3104
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-R>\t\t在diff视图中查找上一次命中"
+
+#: gitk:3105
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP+>\t增大字体大�"
+
+#: gitk:3106
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-plus>\t增大字体大�"
+
+#: gitk:3107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP->\t��字体大�"
+
+#: gitk:3108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-minus>\t��字体大�"
+
+#: gitk:3109
+msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
+msgstr "<F5>\t\tæ›´æ–°"
+
+#: gitk:3574 gitk:3583
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "创建临时目录出错%s："
+
+#: gitk:3596
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "从%s获�\"%s\"出错："
+
+#: gitk:3659
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "执行命令失败："
+
+#: gitk:3808
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "无此�交"
+
+#: gitk:3822
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr "git gui blame：执行命令失败："
+
+#: gitk:3853
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr "�能读��并头(merge head)：%s"
+
+#: gitk:3861
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "读�索引出错：%s"
+
+#: gitk:3886
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr "�能执行git blame：%s"
+
+#: gitk:3889 gitk:6778
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "�索中"
+
+#: gitk:3921
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "�行git blame出错：%s"
+
+#: gitk:3949
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr "此行�自�交%s，�在此视图中"
+
+#: gitk:3963
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "外部diff查看器失败："
+
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "所有文件"
+
+#: gitk:4091
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "视图"
+
+#: gitk:4094
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Gitk视图定义"
+
+#: gitk:4098
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "记�此视图"
+
+#: gitk:4099
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr "引用(空格切分的列表)："
+
+#: gitk:4100
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr "分支和tags"
+
+#: gitk:4101
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "所有引用"
+
+#: gitk:4102
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr "所有(本地)分支"
+
+#: gitk:4103
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr "所有tag"
+
+#: gitk:4104
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "所有远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: gitk:4105
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr "�交信� (正则表达�)："
+
+#: gitk:4106
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "作者："
+
+#: gitk:4107
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "�交者："
+
+#: gitk:4108
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "�交信�："
+
+#: gitk:4109
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "匹�所有�交信�标准"
+
+#: gitk:4110
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "匹�无�交信�标准"
+
+#: gitk:4111
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr "文件修改列表："
+
+#: gitk:4112
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr "固定字符串"
+
+#: gitk:4113
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr "正则表达�："
+
+#: gitk:4114
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "�索字符串："
+
+#: gitk:4115
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr "�交日期 (\"2星期之�\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"5月 17, 2009 15:27:38\"):"
+
+#: gitk:4116
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "自："
+
+#: gitk:4117
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "到："
+
+#: gitk:4118
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr "�制 且/或 跳过一定数�的版本(正整数)："
+
+#: gitk:4119
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr "显示数�："
+
+#: gitk:4120
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr "跳过数�："
+
+#: gitk:4121
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr "其他选项："
+
+#: gitk:4122
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "严格按日期整�"
+
+#: gitk:4123
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "标记分支边界"
+
+#: gitk:4124
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "�制到第一个父�交"
+
+#: gitk:4125
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr "简易历�"
+
+#: gitk:4126
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "git log命令的�外�数："
+
+#: gitk:4127
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "输入文件和文件夹�引用，�行一个："
+
+#: gitk:4128
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "命令产生更多的�交�引用："
+
+#: gitk:4252
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr "Gitk: 编辑视图"
+
+#: gitk:4260
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "-- 用�选择版本的规则"
+
+#: gitk:4265
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "视图�称"
+
+#: gitk:4340
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr "应用(F5)"
+
+#: gitk:4378
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "�交选择�数错误："
+
+#: gitk:4433 gitk:4486 gitk:4948 gitk:4962 gitk:6232 gitk:12524 gitk:12525
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "æ— "
+
+#: gitk:5045 gitk:5050
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "��交"
+
+#: gitk:5046
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "���交"
+
+#: gitk:5053 gitk:5058
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "父�交"
+
+#: gitk:5054
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "�父�交"
+
+#: gitk:5348
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr "已添加到索引但未�交的修改"
+
+#: gitk:5384
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "未添加到索引且未�交的修改"
+
+#: gitk:7158
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "更多"
+
+#: gitk:7161
+msgid "many"
+msgstr "很多"
+
+#: gitk:7352
+msgid "Tags:"
+msgstr "Tags:"
+
+#: gitk:7369 gitk:7375 gitk:8854
+msgid "Parent"
+msgstr "父节点"
+
+#: gitk:7380
+msgid "Child"
+msgstr "�节点"
+
+#: gitk:7389
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "分支"
+
+#: gitk:7392
+msgid "Follows"
+msgstr "之�的tag"
+
+#: gitk:7395
+msgid "Precedes"
+msgstr "之�的tag"
+
+#: gitk:7990
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
+msgstr "获�差异错误：%s"
+
+#: gitk:8679
+msgid "Goto:"
+msgstr "转到："
+
+#: gitk:8700
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "短格�的SHA1�交�%s�明确�有歧义"
+
+#: gitk:8707
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "版本%s未知"
+
+#: gitk:8717
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
+msgstr "�交�(SHA1 id)%s未知"
+
+#: gitk:8719
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr "版本%s�在当�视图中"
+
+#: gitk:8861 gitk:8876
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "日期"
+
+#: gitk:8864
+msgid "Children"
+msgstr "�节点"
+
+#: gitk:8927
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
+msgstr "�置分支%s到此处"
+
+#: gitk:8929
+msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
+msgstr "分离的头(head)：�能�置(reset)"
+
+#: gitk:9034 gitk:9040
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr "跳过�并�交"
+
+#: gitk:9049 gitk:9054
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "获�补�ID出错"
+
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9055
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr " — �止中\n"
+
+#: gitk:9060 gitk:9063 gitk:9071 gitk:9085 gitk:9094
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "�交"
+
+#: gitk:9064
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr " 是相�的补�(patch)\n       "
+
+#: gitk:9072
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr " 差异�自\n       "
+
+#: gitk:9074
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "�交的差异(Diff)：\n\n"
+
+#: gitk:9086 gitk:9095
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr "有%s�节点 — �止中\n"
+
+#: gitk:9114
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "写入�交到文件出错：%s"
+
+#: gitk:9120
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "比较�交差异出错：%s"
+
+#: gitk:9166
+msgid "Top"
+msgstr "顶部"
+
+#: gitk:9167
+msgid "From"
+msgstr "从"
+
+#: gitk:9172
+msgid "To"
+msgstr "到"
+
+#: gitk:9196
+msgid "Generate patch"
+msgstr "生�补�(patch)"
+
+#: gitk:9198
+msgid "From:"
+msgstr "从："
+
+#: gitk:9207
+msgid "To:"
+msgstr "到："
+
+#: gitk:9216
+msgid "Reverse"
+msgstr "��(Reverse)"
+
+#: gitk:9218 gitk:9428
+msgid "Output file:"
+msgstr "输出文件："
+
+#: gitk:9224
+msgid "Generate"
+msgstr "生�"
+
+#: gitk:9262
+msgid "Error creating patch:"
+msgstr "创建补�(patch)出错："
+
+#: gitk:9285 gitk:9416 gitk:9504
+msgid "ID:"
+msgstr "ID:"
+
+#: gitk:9294
+msgid "Tag name:"
+msgstr "Tag�称："
+
+#: gitk:9297
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr "Tag信�是�选的"
+
+#: gitk:9299
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Tag信�："
+
+#: gitk:9303 gitk:9474
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "创建"
+
+#: gitk:9321
+msgid "No tag name specified"
+msgstr "未指定tag�称"
+
+#: gitk:9325
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
+msgstr "Tag\"%s\"已�存在"
+
+#: gitk:9335
+msgid "Error creating tag:"
+msgstr "创建tag出错："
+
+#: gitk:9425
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "命令："
+
+#: gitk:9433
+msgid "Write"
+msgstr "写入"
+
+#: gitk:9451
+msgid "Error writing commit:"
+msgstr "写入�交出错："
+
+#: gitk:9473
+msgid "Create branch"
+msgstr "创建分支"
+
+#: gitk:9489
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Rename branch %s"
+msgstr "�命�分支%s"
+
+#: gitk:9490
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "�命�"
+
+#: gitk:9514
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "�称："
+
+#: gitk:9538
+msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
+msgstr "请指定新分支的�称"
+
+#: gitk:9543
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "分支\"%s\"已�存在。覆盖它？"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+msgid "Please specify a new name for the branch"
+msgstr "请�新指定新分支的�称"
+
+#: gitk:9650
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
+msgstr "�交%s已�存在于分支%s。确定�新应用它？"
+
+#: gitk:9655
+msgid "Cherry-picking"
+msgstr "打补�中(Cherry-picking)"
+
+#: gitk:9664
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr "打补�(Cherry-pick)失败，因为本地修改了文件\"%s\"。\n请�交(commit)��置(reset)或暂存(stash)修改��试。"
+
+#: gitk:9670
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr "打补�(Cherry-pick)失败因为�并冲�。\n你是�希望�行git citool �解决冲�？"
+
+#: gitk:9686 gitk:9744
+msgid "No changes committed"
+msgstr "无已��交的修改"
+
+#: gitk:9713
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "�交%s�包�在分支%s中，确认回滚(revert)它？"
+
+#: gitk:9718
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "回滚中(Reverting)"
+
+#: gitk:9726
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr "回滚(revert)失败，因为如下的本地文件修改：%s\n请�交(commit)��置(reset)或者暂存(stash)改���试。"
+
+#: gitk:9730
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr "回滚(revert)失败，因为�并冲�。\n你是�希望�行git citool�解决冲�？"
+
+#: gitk:9773
+msgid "Confirm reset"
+msgstr "确认�置(reset)"
+
+#: gitk:9775
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
+msgstr "�置(reset)分支%s到%s？"
+
+#: gitk:9777
+msgid "Reset type:"
+msgstr "�置(reset)类型："
+
+#: gitk:9780
+msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
+msgstr "软性：离开工作树，索引未改�"
+
+#: gitk:9783
+msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
+msgstr "混�：离开工作树(未改�)，索引�置"
+
+#: gitk:9786
+msgid ""
+"Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
+"(discard ALL local changes)"
+msgstr "硬性：�置工作树和索引\n(丢弃所有的本地修改)"
+
+#: gitk:9803
+msgid "Resetting"
+msgstr "�置中(Resetting)"
+
+#: gitk:9876
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "A local branch named %s exists already"
+msgstr "本地分支%s已�存在"
+
+#: gitk:9884
+msgid "Checking out"
+msgstr "检出中(Checking out)"
+
+#: gitk:9943
+msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
+msgstr "�能删除当�检出(checkout)分支"
+
+#: gitk:9949
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
+"Really delete branch %s?"
+msgstr "在分支%s上的�交�在其他任何分支上。\n确认删除分支%s？"
+
+#: gitk:9980
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
+msgstr "Tags和头指针(heads)：%s"
+
+#: gitk:9997
+msgid "Filter"
+msgstr "过滤器"
+
+#: gitk:10293
+msgid ""
+"Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
+"tag information will be incomplete."
+msgstr "读��交拓扑信�出错；分支和之�/之�的tag信�将�能完�。"
+
+#: gitk:11270
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "标签(Tag)"
+
+#: gitk:11274
+msgid "Id"
+msgstr "Id"
+
+#: gitk:11357
+msgid "Gitk font chooser"
+msgstr "Gitk字体选择"
+
+#: gitk:11374
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "粗体"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "I"
+msgstr "斜体"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Commit list display options"
+msgstr "�交列表展示选项"
+
+#: gitk:11498
+msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
+msgstr "最大图宽度(行数)"
+
+#: gitk:11502
+#, no-tcl-format
+msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
+msgstr "最大图宽度(%窗�百分比)"
+
+#: gitk:11505
+msgid "Show local changes"
+msgstr "显示本地修改"
+
+#: gitk:11508
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
+msgstr "自动选择SHA1(长度)"
+
+#: gitk:11512
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "��远程引用"
+
+#: gitk:11516
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "差异(Diff)展示选项"
+
+#: gitk:11518
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "制表符宽度"
+
+#: gitk:11521
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "显示临近的tags/heads"
+
+#: gitk:11524
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "最大tags/heads展示数�"
+
+#: gitk:11527
+msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
+msgstr "diff中列出文件�制"
+
+#: gitk:11530
+msgid "Support per-file encodings"
+msgstr "�独文件编�支�"
+
+#: gitk:11536 gitk:11683
+msgid "External diff tool"
+msgstr "外部差异(diff)工具"
+
+#: gitk:11537
+msgid "Choose..."
+msgstr "选择..."
+
+#: gitk:11542
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "常规选项"
+
+#: gitk:11545
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr "使用主题�部件"
+
+#: gitk:11547
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr "(需��生效)"
+
+#: gitk:11549
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr "(当���用)"
+
+#: gitk:11560
+msgid "Colors: press to choose"
+msgstr "颜色：点击�选择"
+
+#: gitk:11563
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "界�"
+
+#: gitk:11564
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "界�"
+
+#: gitk:11567
+msgid "Background"
+msgstr "背景"
+
+#: gitk:11568 gitk:11598
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "背景"
+
+#: gitk:11571
+msgid "Foreground"
+msgstr "�景"
+
+#: gitk:11572
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "�景"
+
+#: gitk:11575
+msgid "Diff: old lines"
+msgstr "差异(Diff)：�代�行"
+
+#: gitk:11576
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "差异(diff)�代�行"
+
+#: gitk:11580
+msgid "Diff: new lines"
+msgstr "差异(Diff)：新代�行"
+
+#: gitk:11581
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "差异(diff)新代�行"
+
+#: gitk:11585
+msgid "Diff: hunk header"
+msgstr "差异(Diff)：补�片段头信�"
+
+#: gitk:11587
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "差异(diff)补�片段头信�"
+
+#: gitk:11591
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr "已标记代�行背景"
+
+#: gitk:11593
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr "已标记代�行背景"
+
+#: gitk:11597
+msgid "Select bg"
+msgstr "选择背景"
+
+#: gitk:11606
+msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
+msgstr "字体：点击�选择"
+
+#: gitk:11608
+msgid "Main font"
+msgstr "主字体"
+
+#: gitk:11609
+msgid "Diff display font"
+msgstr "差异(Diff)显示字体"
+
+#: gitk:11610
+msgid "User interface font"
+msgstr "用户界�字体"
+
+#: gitk:11632
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk�好设置"
+
+#: gitk:11641
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "常规"
+
+#: gitk:11642
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr "颜色"
+
+#: gitk:11643
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr "字体"
+
+#: gitk:11693
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
+msgstr "Gitk：选择颜色用于%s"
+
+#: gitk:12206
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr "对�起，gitk�能�行在当�版本的Tcl/Tk中。\nGitk�行需�最低版本为Tcl/Tk8.4。"
+
+#: gitk:12416
+msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
+msgstr "在此�置未�现git仓库。"
+
+#: gitk:12463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
+msgstr "�明确有歧义的�数\"%s\"：版本和文件�称"
+
+#: gitk:12475
+msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
+msgstr "�行gitk�数错误："
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 2594a4badb..65a3a9e62e 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ sub evaluate_gitweb_config {
 	$GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "" if ($GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM eq $GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 
 	# Common system-wide settings for convenience.
-	# Those settings can be ovverriden by GITWEB_CONFIG or GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM.
+	# Those settings can be overridden by GITWEB_CONFIG or GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM.
 	read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 
 	# Use first config file that exists.  This means use the per-instance
@@ -788,6 +788,38 @@ sub check_loadavg {
 # ======================================================================
 # input validation and dispatch
 
+# Various hash size-related values.
+my $sha1_len = 40;
+my $sha256_extra_len = 24;
+my $sha256_len = $sha1_len + $sha256_extra_len;
+
+# A regex matching $len hex characters. $len may be a range (e.g. 7,64).
+sub oid_nlen_regex {
+	my $len = shift;
+	my $hchr = qr/[0-9a-fA-F]/;
+	return qr/(?:(?:$hchr){$len})/;
+}
+
+# A regex matching two sets of $nlen hex characters, prefixed by the literal
+# string $prefix and with the literal string $infix between them.
+sub oid_nlen_prefix_infix_regex {
+	my $nlen = shift;
+	my $prefix = shift;
+	my $infix = shift;
+
+	my $rx = oid_nlen_regex($nlen);
+
+	return qr/^\Q$prefix\E$rx\Q$infix\E$rx$/;
+}
+
+# A regex matching a valid object ID.
+our $oid_regex;
+{
+	my $x = oid_nlen_regex($sha1_len);
+	my $y = oid_nlen_regex($sha256_extra_len);
+	$oid_regex = qr/(?:$x(?:$y)?)/;
+}
+
 # input parameters can be collected from a variety of sources (presently, CGI
 # and PATH_INFO), so we define an %input_params hash that collects them all
 # together during validation: this allows subsequent uses (e.g. href()) to be
@@ -1516,7 +1548,7 @@ sub is_valid_refname {
 
 	return undef unless defined $input;
 	# textual hashes are O.K.
-	if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+	if ($input =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	# it must be correct pathname
@@ -1625,15 +1657,15 @@ sub quot_cec {
 	my $cntrl = shift;
 	my %opts = @_;
 	my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
-		"\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
-		"\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
-		"\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
-		"\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
-		"\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
-		"\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
-		"\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
-		"\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
-		"\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
+		"\t" => '\t',   # tab             (HT)
+		"\n" => '\n',   # line feed       (LF)
+		"\r" => '\r',   # carriage return (CR)
+		"\f" => '\f',   # form feed       (FF)
+		"\b" => '\b',   # backspace       (BS)
+		"\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)    (BEL)
+		"\e" => '\e',   # escape          (ESC)
+		"\013" => '\v', # vertical tab    (VT)
+		"\000" => '\0', # nul character   (NUL)
 	);
 	my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
 		    ? $es{$cntrl}
@@ -2028,6 +2060,9 @@ sub file_type_long {
 sub format_log_line_html {
 	my $line = shift;
 
+	# Potentially abbreviated OID.
+	my $regex = oid_nlen_regex("7,64");
+
 	$line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
 	$line =~ s{
         \b
@@ -2037,10 +2072,10 @@ sub format_log_line_html {
             (?<!-) # see strbuf_check_tag_ref(). Tags can't start with -
             [A-Za-z0-9.-]+
             (?!\.) # refs can't end with ".", see check_refname_format()
-            -g[0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}
+            -g$regex
             |
             # Just a normal looking Git SHA1
-            [0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}
+	    $regex
         )
         \b
     }{
@@ -2286,7 +2321,8 @@ sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
 		         ')</span>';
 	}
 	# match <hash>
-	if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+	if ($line =~ oid_nlen_prefix_infix_regex($sha1_len, "index ", ",") |
+	    $line =~ oid_nlen_prefix_infix_regex($sha256_len, "index ", ",")) {
 		# can match only for combined diff
 		$line = 'index ';
 		for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
@@ -2308,7 +2344,8 @@ sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
 			$line .= '0' x 7;
 		}
 
-	} elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+	} elsif ($line =~ oid_nlen_prefix_infix_regex($sha1_len, "index ", "..") |
+		 $line =~ oid_nlen_prefix_infix_regex($sha256_len, "index ", "..")) {
 		# can match only for ordinary diff
 		my ($from_link, $to_link);
 		if ($from->{'href'}) {
@@ -2834,7 +2871,7 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
 	}
 
 	#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
-	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
+	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ($oid_regex)\t/;
 	if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
 		# type doesn't match
 		return undef;
@@ -3333,7 +3370,7 @@ sub git_get_references {
 
 	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 		chomp $line;
-		if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
+		if ($line =~ m!^($oid_regex)\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
 			if (defined $refs{$1}) {
 				push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
 			} else {
@@ -3407,7 +3444,7 @@ sub parse_tag {
 	$tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
 	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 		chomp $line;
-		if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+		if ($line =~ m/^object ($oid_regex)$/) {
 			$tag{'object'} = $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
 			$tag{'type'} = $1;
@@ -3451,15 +3488,15 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 	}
 
 	my $header = shift @commit_lines;
-	if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+	if ($header !~ m/^$oid_regex/) {
 		return;
 	}
 	($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
 	while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
 		last if $line eq "\n";
-		if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+		if ($line =~ m/^tree ($oid_regex)$/) {
 			$co{'tree'} = $1;
-		} elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
+		} elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ($oid_regex)$/)) {
 			push @parents, $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
 			$co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
@@ -3591,7 +3628,7 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
 
 	# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M	ls-files.c'
 	# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M	rev-tree.c'
-	if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
+	if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ($oid_regex) ($oid_regex) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
 		$res{'from_mode'} = $1;
 		$res{'to_mode'} = $2;
 		$res{'from_id'} = $3;
@@ -3606,7 +3643,7 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
 	}
 	# '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR	git-gui/git-gui.sh'
 	# combined diff (for merge commit)
-	elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+	elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:$oid_regex )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
 		$res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
 		$res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
 		$res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
@@ -3616,7 +3653,7 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
 		$res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
 	}
 	# 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
-	elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+	elsif ($line =~ m/^($oid_regex)$/) {
 		$res{'commit'} = $1;
 	}
 
@@ -3644,7 +3681,7 @@ sub parse_ls_tree_line {
 
 	if ($opts{'-l'}) {
 		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa   16717	panic.c'
-		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
+		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ($oid_regex) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
 
 		$res{'mode'} = $1;
 		$res{'type'} = $2;
@@ -3657,7 +3694,7 @@ sub parse_ls_tree_line {
 		}
 	} else {
 		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
-		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
+		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ($oid_regex)\t(.+)$/s;
 
 		$res{'mode'} = $1;
 		$res{'type'} = $2;
@@ -4011,7 +4048,7 @@ sub print_feed_meta {
 
 			$href_params{'extra_options'} = undef;
 			$href_params{'action'} = $type;
-			$link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
+			$link_attr{'-href'} = esc_attr(href(%href_params));
 			print "<link ".
 			      "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
 			      "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
@@ -4020,7 +4057,7 @@ sub print_feed_meta {
 			      "/>\n";
 
 			$href_params{'extra_options'} = '--no-merges';
-			$link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
+			$link_attr{'-href'} = esc_attr(href(%href_params));
 			$link_attr{'-title'} .= ' (no merges)';
 			print "<link ".
 			      "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
@@ -4033,10 +4070,12 @@ sub print_feed_meta {
 	} else {
 		printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
 		       'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
-		       esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
+		       esc_attr($site_name),
+		       esc_attr(href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index")));
 		printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
 		       'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
-		       esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
+		       esc_attr($site_name),
+		       esc_attr(href(project=>undef, action=>"opml")));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -4250,8 +4289,8 @@ sub git_footer_html {
 	if (defined $action &&
 	    $action eq 'blame_incremental') {
 		print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
-		      qq!startBlame("!. href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1) .qq!",\n!.
-		      qq!           "!. href() .qq!");\n!.
+		      qq!startBlame("!. esc_attr(href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1)) .qq!",\n!.
+		      qq!           "!. esc_attr(href()) .qq!");\n!.
 		      qq!</script>\n!;
 	} else {
 		my ($jstimezone, $tz_cookie, $datetime_class) =
@@ -4799,7 +4838,7 @@ sub fill_from_file_info {
 sub is_deleted {
 	my $diffinfo = shift;
 
-	return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
+	return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40) || $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 64);
 }
 
 # does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
@@ -5246,7 +5285,7 @@ sub format_ctx_rem_add_lines {
 		#    + c
 		#   +  d
 		#
-		# Otherwise the highlightling would be confusing.
+		# Otherwise the highlighting would be confusing.
 		if ($is_combined) {
 			for (my $i = 0; $i < @$add; $i++) {
 				my $prefix_rem = substr($rem->[$i], 0, $num_parents);
@@ -6285,7 +6324,7 @@ sub git_search_changes {
 			              -class => "list subject"},
 			              chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
 		} elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
-			next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
+			next if is_deleted(\%set);
 
 			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
 			                             hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
@@ -6829,7 +6868,7 @@ sub git_blame_common {
 			# the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
 			# no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
 			my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
-			   ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
+			   ($line =~ /^($oid_regex) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
 			if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
 				$metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
 			}
@@ -6879,7 +6918,7 @@ sub git_blame_common {
 			}
 			# 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
 			if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
-			    $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
+			    $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^($oid_regex) (.*)$/) {
 				$meta->{'parent'} = $1;
 				$meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
 			}
@@ -6996,7 +7035,7 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
 		} else {
 			die_error(400, "No file name defined");
 		}
-	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 		# blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
@@ -7057,7 +7096,7 @@ sub git_blob {
 		} else {
 			die_error(400, "No file name defined");
 		}
-	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 		# blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
@@ -7118,8 +7157,8 @@ sub git_blob {
 			print qq! alt="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!" title="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!"!;
 		}
 		print qq! src="! .
-		      href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
-		           hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
+		      esc_attr(href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
+		           hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)) .
 		      qq!" />\n!;
 	} else {
 		my $nr;
@@ -7515,7 +7554,7 @@ sub git_commit {
 
 	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
 	my $expires;
-	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+	if ($hash =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
 	my $refs = git_get_references();
@@ -7609,7 +7648,7 @@ sub git_object {
 		close $fd;
 
 		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
-		unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
+		unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ($oid_regex)\t/) {
 			die_error(404, "File or directory for given base does not exist");
 		}
 		$type = $2;
@@ -7649,7 +7688,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 				or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
 
 		} elsif (defined $hash &&
-		         $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+		         $hash =~ $oid_regex) {
 			# try to find filename from $hash
 
 			# read filtered raw output
@@ -7659,7 +7698,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 			@difftree =
 				# ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M	ls-files.c'
 				# $hash == to_id
-				grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
+				grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} $oid_regex $hash/ }
 				map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
 			close $fd
 				or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
@@ -7682,8 +7721,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 		$hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
 
 		# non-textual hash id's can be cached
-		if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
-		    $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+		if ($hash_base =~ m/^$oid_regex$/ &&
+		    $hash_parent_base =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 			$expires = '+1d';
 		}
 
@@ -7819,7 +7858,7 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 		    $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
 			# commitdiff with two commits given
 			my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
-			if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+			if ($hash_parent =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 				$hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
 			}
 			$formats_nav .=
@@ -7928,7 +7967,7 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 
 	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
 	my $expires;
-	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+	if ($hash =~ m/^$oid_regex$/) {
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
 
@@ -8202,6 +8241,7 @@ sub git_feed {
 	} else {
 		$alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
 	}
+	$alt_url = esc_attr($alt_url);
 	print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
 	if ($format eq 'rss') {
 		print <<XML;
@@ -8239,7 +8279,7 @@ XML
 		      $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
 		      '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
 		      $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
-		      "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
+		      "<id>" . esc_url(href(-full=>1)) . "</id>\n" .
 		      # use project owner for feed author
 		      "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
 		if (defined $favicon) {
@@ -8285,7 +8325,7 @@ XML
 			      "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
 			      "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
 			      "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
-			      "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
+			      "<link>" . esc_html($co_url) . "</link>\n" .
 			      "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
 			      "<content:encoded>" .
 			      "<![CDATA[\n";
@@ -8307,8 +8347,8 @@ XML
 			}
 			print "</contributor>\n" .
 			      "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
-			      "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
-			      "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
+			      "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"" . esc_attr($co_url) . "\" />\n" .
+			      "<id>" . esc_html($co_url) . "</id>\n" .
 			      "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
 			      "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
 		}
@@ -8415,8 +8455,8 @@ XML
 		}
 
 		my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
-		my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
-		my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
+		my $rss  = esc_attr(href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1));
+		my $html = esc_attr(href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1));
 		print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
 	}
 	print <<XML;
diff --git a/gitweb/static/js/blame_incremental.js b/gitweb/static/js/blame_incremental.js
index db6eb50584..e100d8206b 100644
--- a/gitweb/static/js/blame_incremental.js
+++ b/gitweb/static/js/blame_incremental.js
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ function processBlameLines(lines) {
 			case 'previous':
 				curCommit.nprevious++;
 				// store only first 'previous' header
-				if (!'previous' in curCommit) {
+				if (!('previous' in curCommit)) {
 					var parts = data.split(' ', 2);
 					curCommit.previous    = parts[0];
 					curCommit.file_parent = unquote(parts[1]);
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 8ed274533f..131e7d529e 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -105,6 +105,16 @@ static struct {
 	{ 0, "VALIDSIG ", GPG_STATUS_FINGERPRINT },
 };
 
+static void replace_cstring(char **field, const char *line, const char *next)
+{
+	free(*field);
+
+	if (line && next)
+		*field = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
+	else
+		*field = NULL;
+}
+
 static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
 	const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
@@ -116,6 +126,9 @@ static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 	for (line = buf; *line; line = strchrnul(line+1, '\n')) {
 		while (*line == '\n')
 			line++;
+		if (!*line)
+			break;
+
 		/* Skip lines that don't start with GNUPG status */
 		if (!skip_prefix(line, "[GNUPG:] ", &line))
 			continue;
@@ -133,33 +146,43 @@ static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 				/* Do we have key information? */
 				if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_KEYID) {
 					next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
-					free(sigc->key);
-					sigc->key = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
+					replace_cstring(&sigc->key, line, next);
 					/* Do we have signer information? */
 					if (*next && (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_UID)) {
 						line = next + 1;
 						next = strchrnul(line, '\n');
-						free(sigc->signer);
-						sigc->signer = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
+						replace_cstring(&sigc->signer, line, next);
 					}
 				}
 				/* Do we have fingerprint? */
 				if (sigcheck_gpg_status[i].flags & GPG_STATUS_FINGERPRINT) {
-					next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
-					free(sigc->fingerprint);
-					sigc->fingerprint = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
+					const char *limit;
+					char **field;
 
-					/* Skip interim fields */
+					next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
+					replace_cstring(&sigc->fingerprint, line, next);
+
+					/*
+					 * Skip interim fields.  The search is
+					 * limited to the same line since only
+					 * OpenPGP signatures has a field with
+					 * the primary fingerprint.
+					 */
+					limit = strchrnul(line, '\n');
 					for (j = 9; j > 0; j--) {
-						if (!*next)
+						if (!*next || limit <= next)
 							break;
 						line = next + 1;
 						next = strchrnul(line, ' ');
 					}
 
-					next = strchrnul(line, '\n');
-					free(sigc->primary_key_fingerprint);
-					sigc->primary_key_fingerprint = xmemdupz(line, next - line);
+					field = &sigc->primary_key_fingerprint;
+					if (!j) {
+						next = strchrnul(line, '\n');
+						replace_cstring(field, line, next);
+					} else {
+						replace_cstring(field, NULL, NULL);
+					}
 				}
 
 				break;
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index f53135485f..aaf97069bd 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
  * handle directly. It is assumed that this is the same file handle as the
  * file specified by the graph diff options. This is necessary so that
  * graph_show_strbuf can be called even with a NULL graph.
+ * If a NULL graph is supplied, the strbuf is printed as-is.
  */
 static void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph,
 			      FILE *file,
@@ -112,14 +113,42 @@ static const char *column_get_color_code(unsigned short color)
 	return column_colors[color];
 }
 
-static void strbuf_write_column(struct strbuf *sb, const struct column *c,
-				char col_char)
+struct graph_line {
+	struct strbuf *buf;
+	size_t width;
+};
+
+static inline void graph_line_addch(struct graph_line *line, int c)
+{
+	strbuf_addch(line->buf, c);
+	line->width++;
+}
+
+static inline void graph_line_addchars(struct graph_line *line, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	strbuf_addchars(line->buf, c, n);
+	line->width += n;
+}
+
+static inline void graph_line_addstr(struct graph_line *line, const char *s)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(line->buf, s);
+	line->width += strlen(s);
+}
+
+static inline void graph_line_addcolor(struct graph_line *line, unsigned short color)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(line->buf, column_get_color_code(color));
+}
+
+static void graph_line_write_column(struct graph_line *line, const struct column *c,
+				    char col_char)
 {
 	if (c->color < column_colors_max)
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, column_get_color_code(c->color));
-	strbuf_addch(sb, col_char);
+		graph_line_addcolor(line, c->color);
+	graph_line_addch(line, col_char);
 	if (c->color < column_colors_max)
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, column_get_color_code(column_colors_max));
+		graph_line_addcolor(line, column_colors_max);
 }
 
 struct git_graph {
@@ -175,9 +204,63 @@ struct git_graph {
 	 */
 	int prev_commit_index;
 	/*
+	 * Which layout variant to use to display merge commits. If the
+	 * commit's first parent is known to be in a column to the left of the
+	 * merge, then this value is 0 and we use the layout on the left.
+	 * Otherwise, the value is 1 and the layout on the right is used. This
+	 * field tells us how many columns the first parent occupies.
+	 *
+	 * 		0)			1)
+	 *
+	 * 		| | | *-.		| | *---.
+	 * 		| |_|/|\ \		| | |\ \ \
+	 * 		|/| | | | |		| | | | | *
+	 */
+	int merge_layout;
+	/*
+	 * The number of columns added to the graph by the current commit. For
+	 * 2-way and octopus merges, this is usually one less than the
+	 * number of parents:
+	 *
+	 * 		| | |			| |    \
+	 *		| * |			| *---. \
+	 *		| |\ \			| |\ \ \ \
+	 *		| | | |         	| | | | | |
+	 *
+	 *		num_parents: 2		num_parents: 4
+	 *		edges_added: 1		edges_added: 3
+	 *
+	 * For left-skewed merges, the first parent fuses with its neighbor and
+	 * so one less column is added:
+	 *
+	 *		| | |			| |  \
+	 *		| * |			| *-. \
+	 *		|/| |			|/|\ \ \
+	 *		| | |			| | | | |
+	 *
+	 *		num_parents: 2		num_parents: 4
+	 *		edges_added: 0		edges_added: 2
+	 *
+	 * This number determines how edges to the right of the merge are
+	 * displayed in commit and post-merge lines; if no columns have been
+	 * added then a vertical line should be used where a right-tracking
+	 * line would otherwise be used.
+	 *
+	 *		| * \			| * |
+	 *		| |\ \			|/| |
+	 *		| | * \			| * |
+	 */
+	int edges_added;
+	/*
+	 * The number of columns added by the previous commit, which is used to
+	 * smooth edges appearing to the right of a commit in a commit line
+	 * following a post-merge line.
+	 */
+	int prev_edges_added;
+	/*
 	 * The maximum number of columns that can be stored in the columns
 	 * and new_columns arrays.  This is also half the number of entries
-	 * that can be stored in the mapping and new_mapping arrays.
+	 * that can be stored in the mapping and old_mapping arrays.
 	 */
 	int column_capacity;
 	/*
@@ -215,12 +298,12 @@ struct git_graph {
 	 */
 	int *mapping;
 	/*
-	 * A temporary array for computing the next mapping state
-	 * while we are outputting a mapping line.  This is stored as part
-	 * of the git_graph simply so we don't have to allocate a new
-	 * temporary array each time we have to output a collapsing line.
+	 * A copy of the contents of the mapping array from the last commit,
+	 * which we use to improve the display of columns that are tracking
+	 * from right to left through a commit line.  We also use this to
+	 * avoid allocating a fresh array when we compute the next mapping.
 	 */
-	int *new_mapping;
+	int *old_mapping;
 	/*
 	 * The current default column color being used.  This is
 	 * stored as an index into the array column_colors.
@@ -285,6 +368,9 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
 	graph->prev_state = GRAPH_PADDING;
 	graph->commit_index = 0;
 	graph->prev_commit_index = 0;
+	graph->merge_layout = 0;
+	graph->edges_added = 0;
+	graph->prev_edges_added = 0;
 	graph->num_columns = 0;
 	graph->num_new_columns = 0;
 	graph->mapping_size = 0;
@@ -303,7 +389,7 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->columns, graph->column_capacity);
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_columns, graph->column_capacity);
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->mapping, 2 * graph->column_capacity);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_mapping, 2 * graph->column_capacity);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->old_mapping, 2 * graph->column_capacity);
 
 	/*
 	 * The diff output prefix callback, with this we can make
@@ -333,7 +419,7 @@ static void graph_ensure_capacity(struct git_graph *graph, int num_columns)
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->columns, graph->column_capacity);
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_columns, graph->column_capacity);
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->mapping, graph->column_capacity * 2);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_mapping, graph->column_capacity * 2);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->old_mapping, graph->column_capacity * 2);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -432,74 +518,76 @@ static unsigned short graph_find_commit_color(const struct git_graph *graph,
 	return graph_get_current_column_color(graph);
 }
 
-static void graph_insert_into_new_columns(struct git_graph *graph,
-					  struct commit *commit,
-					  int *mapping_index)
+static int graph_find_new_column_by_commit(struct git_graph *graph,
+					   struct commit *commit)
 {
 	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the commit is already in the new_columns list, we don't need to
-	 * add it.  Just update the mapping correctly.
-	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) {
-		if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit) {
-			graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = i;
-			*mapping_index += 2;
-			return;
-		}
+		if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit)
+			return i;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * This commit isn't already in new_columns.  Add it.
-	 */
-	graph->new_columns[graph->num_new_columns].commit = commit;
-	graph->new_columns[graph->num_new_columns].color = graph_find_commit_color(graph, commit);
-	graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = graph->num_new_columns;
-	*mapping_index += 2;
-	graph->num_new_columns++;
+	return -1;
 }
 
-static void graph_update_width(struct git_graph *graph,
-			       int is_commit_in_existing_columns)
+static void graph_insert_into_new_columns(struct git_graph *graph,
+					  struct commit *commit,
+					  int idx)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Compute the width needed to display the graph for this commit.
-	 * This is the maximum width needed for any row.  All other rows
-	 * will be padded to this width.
-	 *
-	 * Compute the number of columns in the widest row:
-	 * Count each existing column (graph->num_columns), and each new
-	 * column added by this commit.
-	 */
-	int max_cols = graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents;
+	int i = graph_find_new_column_by_commit(graph, commit);
+	int mapping_idx;
 
 	/*
-	 * Even if the current commit has no parents to be printed, it
-	 * still takes up a column for itself.
+	 * If the commit is not already in the new_columns array, then add it
+	 * and record it as being in the final column.
 	 */
-	if (graph->num_parents < 1)
-		max_cols++;
+	if (i < 0) {
+		i = graph->num_new_columns++;
+		graph->new_columns[i].commit = commit;
+		graph->new_columns[i].color = graph_find_commit_color(graph, commit);
+	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We added a column for the current commit as part of
-	 * graph->num_parents.  If the current commit was already in
-	 * graph->columns, then we have double counted it.
-	 */
-	if (is_commit_in_existing_columns)
-		max_cols--;
+	if (graph->num_parents > 1 && idx > -1 && graph->merge_layout == -1) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is the first parent of a merge, choose a layout for
+		 * the merge line based on whether the parent appears in a
+		 * column to the left of the merge
+		 */
+		int dist, shift;
 
-	/*
-	 * Each column takes up 2 spaces
-	 */
-	graph->width = max_cols * 2;
+		dist = idx - i;
+		shift = (dist > 1) ? 2 * dist - 3 : 1;
+
+		graph->merge_layout = (dist > 0) ? 0 : 1;
+		graph->edges_added = graph->num_parents + graph->merge_layout  - 2;
+
+		mapping_idx = graph->width + (graph->merge_layout - 1) * shift;
+		graph->width += 2 * graph->merge_layout;
+
+	} else if (graph->edges_added > 0 && i == graph->mapping[graph->width - 2]) {
+		/*
+		 * If some columns have been added by a merge, but this commit
+		 * was found in the last existing column, then adjust the
+		 * numbers so that the two edges immediately join, i.e.:
+		 *
+		 *		* |		* |
+		 *		|\ \	=>	|\|
+		 *		| |/		| *
+		 *		| *
+		 */
+		mapping_idx = graph->width - 2;
+		graph->edges_added = -1;
+	} else {
+		mapping_idx = graph->width;
+		graph->width += 2;
+	}
+
+	graph->mapping[mapping_idx] = i;
 }
 
 static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent;
 	int max_new_columns;
-	int mapping_idx;
 	int i, seen_this, is_commit_in_columns;
 
 	/*
@@ -532,6 +620,10 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++)
 		graph->mapping[i] = -1;
 
+	graph->width = 0;
+	graph->prev_edges_added = graph->edges_added;
+	graph->edges_added = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Populate graph->new_columns and graph->mapping
 	 *
@@ -542,7 +634,6 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 	 * supposed to end up after the collapsing is performed.
 	 */
 	seen_this = 0;
-	mapping_idx = 0;
 	is_commit_in_columns = 1;
 	for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct commit *col_commit;
@@ -556,9 +647,9 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 		}
 
 		if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
-			int old_mapping_idx = mapping_idx;
 			seen_this = 1;
 			graph->commit_index = i;
+			graph->merge_layout = -1;
 			for (parent = first_interesting_parent(graph);
 			     parent;
 			     parent = next_interesting_parent(graph, parent)) {
@@ -571,21 +662,18 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 				    !is_commit_in_columns) {
 					graph_increment_column_color(graph);
 				}
-				graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph,
-							      parent->item,
-							      &mapping_idx);
+				graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, parent->item, i);
 			}
 			/*
-			 * We always need to increment mapping_idx by at
+			 * We always need to increment graph->width by at
 			 * least 2, even if it has no interesting parents.
 			 * The current commit always takes up at least 2
 			 * spaces.
 			 */
-			if (mapping_idx == old_mapping_idx)
-				mapping_idx += 2;
+			if (graph->num_parents == 0)
+				graph->width += 2;
 		} else {
-			graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, col_commit,
-						      &mapping_idx);
+			graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, col_commit, -1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -595,11 +683,43 @@ static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
 	while (graph->mapping_size > 1 &&
 	       graph->mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0)
 		graph->mapping_size--;
+}
 
+static int graph_num_dashed_parents(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
+	return graph->num_parents + graph->merge_layout - 3;
+}
+
+static int graph_num_expansion_rows(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
 	/*
-	 * Compute graph->width for this commit
+	 * Normally, we need two expansion rows for each dashed parent line from
+	 * an octopus merge:
+	 *
+	 * 		| *
+	 * 		| |\
+	 * 		| | \
+	 * 		| |  \
+	 * 		| *-. \
+	 * 		| |\ \ \
+	 *
+	 * If the merge is skewed to the left, then its parents occupy one less
+	 * column, and we don't need as many expansion rows to route around it;
+	 * in some cases that means we don't need any expansion rows at all:
+	 *
+	 * 		| *
+	 * 		| |\
+	 * 		| * \
+	 * 		|/|\ \
 	 */
-	graph_update_width(graph, is_commit_in_columns);
+	return graph_num_dashed_parents(graph) * 2;
+}
+
+static int graph_needs_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
+	return graph->num_parents >= 3 &&
+	       graph->commit_index < (graph->num_columns - 1) &&
+	       graph->expansion_row < graph_num_expansion_rows(graph);
 }
 
 void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
@@ -657,8 +777,7 @@ void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
 	 */
 	if (graph->state != GRAPH_PADDING)
 		graph->state = GRAPH_SKIP;
-	else if (graph->num_parents >= 3 &&
-		 graph->commit_index < (graph->num_columns - 1))
+	else if (graph_needs_pre_commit_line(graph))
 		graph->state = GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT;
 	else
 		graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT;
@@ -686,8 +805,7 @@ static int graph_is_mapping_correct(struct git_graph *graph)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void graph_pad_horizontally(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb,
-				   int chars_written)
+static void graph_pad_horizontally(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Add additional spaces to the end of the strbuf, so that all
@@ -696,34 +814,22 @@ static void graph_pad_horizontally(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb,
 	 * This way, fields printed to the right of the graph will remain
 	 * aligned for the entire commit.
 	 */
-	if (chars_written < graph->width)
-		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->width - chars_written);
+	if (line->width < graph->width)
+		graph_line_addchars(line, ' ', graph->width - line->width);
 }
 
 static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
-				      struct strbuf *sb)
+				      struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	/*
-	 * We could conceivable be called with a NULL commit
-	 * if our caller has a bug, and invokes graph_next_line()
-	 * immediately after graph_init(), without first calling
-	 * graph_update().  Return without outputting anything in this
-	 * case.
-	 */
-	if (!graph->commit)
-		return;
-
-	/*
 	 * Output a padding row, that leaves all branch lines unchanged
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) {
-		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[i], '|');
-		strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+		graph_line_write_column(line, &graph->new_columns[i], '|');
+		graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
 	}
-
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_new_columns * 2);
 }
 
 
@@ -733,28 +839,24 @@ int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph)
 }
 
 
-static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Output an ellipsis to indicate that a portion
 	 * of the graph is missing.
 	 */
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, "...");
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, 3);
+	graph_line_addstr(line, "...");
 
-	if (graph->num_parents >= 3 &&
-	    graph->commit_index < (graph->num_columns - 1))
+	if (graph_needs_pre_commit_line(graph))
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT);
 	else
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_COMMIT);
 }
 
 static void graph_output_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph,
-					 struct strbuf *sb)
+					 struct graph_line *line)
 {
-	int num_expansion_rows;
 	int i, seen_this;
-	int chars_written;
 
 	/*
 	 * This function formats a row that increases the space around a commit
@@ -764,27 +866,24 @@ static void graph_output_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph,
 	 * We need 2 extra rows for every parent over 2.
 	 */
 	assert(graph->num_parents >= 3);
-	num_expansion_rows = (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2;
 
 	/*
 	 * graph->expansion_row tracks the current expansion row we are on.
 	 * It should be in the range [0, num_expansion_rows - 1]
 	 */
 	assert(0 <= graph->expansion_row &&
-	       graph->expansion_row < num_expansion_rows);
+	       graph->expansion_row < graph_num_expansion_rows(graph));
 
 	/*
 	 * Output the row
 	 */
 	seen_this = 0;
-	chars_written = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
 		if (col->commit == graph->commit) {
 			seen_this = 1;
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->expansion_row);
-			chars_written += 1 + graph->expansion_row;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
+			graph_line_addchars(line, ' ', graph->expansion_row);
 		} else if (seen_this && (graph->expansion_row == 0)) {
 			/*
 			 * This is the first line of the pre-commit output.
@@ -797,33 +896,27 @@ static void graph_output_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph,
 			 */
 			if (graph->prev_state == GRAPH_POST_MERGE &&
 			    graph->prev_commit_index < i)
-				strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '\\');
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
 			else
-				strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			chars_written++;
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
 		} else if (seen_this && (graph->expansion_row > 0)) {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '\\');
-			chars_written++;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
 		} else {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			chars_written++;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
 		}
-		strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-		chars_written++;
+		graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
 	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, chars_written);
-
 	/*
 	 * Increment graph->expansion_row,
 	 * and move to state GRAPH_COMMIT if necessary
 	 */
 	graph->expansion_row++;
-	if (graph->expansion_row >= num_expansion_rows)
+	if (!graph_needs_pre_commit_line(graph))
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_COMMIT);
 }
 
-static void graph_output_commit_char(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_output_commit_char(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	/*
 	 * For boundary commits, print 'o'
@@ -831,72 +924,67 @@ static void graph_output_commit_char(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 	 */
 	if (graph->commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
 		assert(graph->revs->boundary);
-		strbuf_addch(sb, 'o');
+		graph_line_addch(line, 'o');
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * get_revision_mark() handles all other cases without assert()
 	 */
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(graph->revs, graph->commit));
+	graph_line_addstr(line, get_revision_mark(graph->revs, graph->commit));
 }
 
 /*
- * Draw the horizontal dashes of an octopus merge and return the number of
- * characters written.
+ * Draw the horizontal dashes of an octopus merge.
  */
-static int graph_draw_octopus_merge(struct git_graph *graph,
-				    struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_draw_octopus_merge(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Here dashless_parents represents the number of parents which don't
-	 * need to have dashes (the edges labeled "0" and "1").  And
-	 * dashful_parents are the remaining ones.
+	 * The parents of a merge commit can be arbitrarily reordered as they
+	 * are mapped onto display columns, for example this is a valid merge:
 	 *
-	 * | *---.
-	 * | |\ \ \
-	 * | | | | |
-	 * x 0 1 2 3
+	 *	| | *---.
+	 *	| | |\ \ \
+	 *	| | |/ / /
+	 *	| |/| | /
+	 *	| |_|_|/
+	 *	|/| | |
+	 *	3 1 0 2
 	 *
-	 */
-	const int dashless_parents = 2;
-	int dashful_parents = graph->num_parents - dashless_parents;
-
-	/*
-	 * Usually, we add one new column for each parent (like the diagram
-	 * above) but sometimes the first parent goes into an existing column,
-	 * like this:
+	 * The numbers denote which parent of the merge each visual column
+	 * corresponds to; we can't assume that the parents will initially
+	 * display in the order given by new_columns.
 	 *
-	 * | *---.
-	 * | |\ \ \
-	 * |/ / / /
-	 * x 0 1 2
+	 * To find the right color for each dash, we need to consult the
+	 * mapping array, starting from the column 2 places to the right of the
+	 * merge commit, and use that to find out which logical column each
+	 * edge will collapse to.
 	 *
-	 * In which case the number of parents will be one greater than the
-	 * number of added columns.
+	 * Commits are rendered once all edges have collapsed to their correct
+	 * logcial column, so commit_index gives us the right visual offset for
+	 * the merge commit.
 	 */
-	int added_cols = (graph->num_new_columns - graph->num_columns);
-	int parent_in_old_cols = graph->num_parents - added_cols;
 
-	/*
-	 * In both cases, commit_index corresponds to the edge labeled "0".
-	 */
-	int first_col = graph->commit_index + dashless_parents
-	    - parent_in_old_cols;
+	int i, j;
+	struct column *col;
 
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dashful_parents; i++) {
-		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[i+first_col], '-');
-		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[i+first_col],
-				    i == dashful_parents-1 ? '.' : '-');
+	int dashed_parents = graph_num_dashed_parents(graph);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dashed_parents; i++) {
+		j = graph->mapping[(graph->commit_index + i + 2) * 2];
+		col = &graph->new_columns[j];
+
+		graph_line_write_column(line, col, '-');
+		graph_line_write_column(line, col, (i == dashed_parents - 1) ? '.' : '-');
 	}
-	return 2 * dashful_parents;
+
+	return;
 }
 
-static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	int seen_this = 0;
-	int i, chars_written;
+	int i;
 
 	/*
 	 * Output the row containing this commit
@@ -906,7 +994,6 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 	 * children that we have already processed.)
 	 */
 	seen_this = 0;
-	chars_written = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
 		struct commit *col_commit;
@@ -920,19 +1007,17 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 
 		if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
 			seen_this = 1;
-			graph_output_commit_char(graph, sb);
-			chars_written++;
+			graph_output_commit_char(graph, line);
 
 			if (graph->num_parents > 2)
-				chars_written += graph_draw_octopus_merge(graph,
-									  sb);
-		} else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 2)) {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '\\');
-			chars_written++;
-		} else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents == 2)) {
+				graph_draw_octopus_merge(graph, line);
+		} else if (seen_this && (graph->edges_added > 1)) {
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
+		} else if (seen_this && (graph->edges_added == 1)) {
 			/*
-			 * This is a 2-way merge commit.
-			 * There is no GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT stage for 2-way
+			 * This is either a right-skewed 2-way merge
+			 * commit, or a left-skewed 3-way merge.
+			 * There is no GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT stage for such
 			 * merges, so this is the first line of output
 			 * for this commit.  Check to see what the previous
 			 * line of output was.
@@ -944,21 +1029,21 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 			 * makes the output look nicer.
 			 */
 			if (graph->prev_state == GRAPH_POST_MERGE &&
+			    graph->prev_edges_added > 0 &&
 			    graph->prev_commit_index < i)
-				strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '\\');
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
 			else
-				strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			chars_written++;
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
+		} else if (graph->prev_state == GRAPH_COLLAPSING &&
+			   graph->old_mapping[2 * i + 1] == i &&
+			   graph->mapping[2 * i] < i) {
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '/');
 		} else {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			chars_written++;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
 		}
-		strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-		chars_written++;
+		graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
 	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, chars_written);
-
 	/*
 	 * Update graph->state
 	 */
@@ -970,26 +1055,19 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_COLLAPSING);
 }
 
-static struct column *find_new_column_by_commit(struct git_graph *graph,
-						struct commit *commit)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) {
-		if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit)
-			return &graph->new_columns[i];
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
+const char merge_chars[] = {'/', '|', '\\'};
 
-static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	int seen_this = 0;
-	int i, j, chars_written;
+	int i, j;
+
+	struct commit_list *first_parent = first_interesting_parent(graph);
+	struct column *parent_col = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Output the post-merge row
 	 */
-	chars_written = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
 		struct commit *col_commit;
@@ -1008,37 +1086,49 @@ static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 			 * new_columns and use those to format the
 			 * edges.
 			 */
-			struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
-			struct column *par_column;
+			struct commit_list *parents = first_parent;
+			int par_column;
+			int idx = graph->merge_layout;
+			char c;
 			seen_this = 1;
-			parents = first_interesting_parent(graph);
-			assert(parents);
-			par_column = find_new_column_by_commit(graph, parents->item);
-			assert(par_column);
-
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, par_column, '|');
-			chars_written++;
-			for (j = 0; j < graph->num_parents - 1; j++) {
+
+			for (j = 0; j < graph->num_parents; j++) {
+				par_column = graph_find_new_column_by_commit(graph, parents->item);
+				assert(par_column >= 0);
+
+				c = merge_chars[idx];
+				graph_line_write_column(line, &graph->new_columns[par_column], c);
+				if (idx == 2) {
+					if (graph->edges_added > 0 || j < graph->num_parents - 1)
+						graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
+				} else {
+					idx++;
+				}
 				parents = next_interesting_parent(graph, parents);
-				assert(parents);
-				par_column = find_new_column_by_commit(graph, parents->item);
-				assert(par_column);
-				strbuf_write_column(sb, par_column, '\\');
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 			}
-			chars_written += j * 2;
+			if (graph->edges_added == 0)
+				graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
+
 		} else if (seen_this) {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '\\');
-			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			chars_written += 2;
+			if (graph->edges_added > 0)
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
+			else
+				graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
+			graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
 		} else {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			chars_written += 2;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
+			if (graph->merge_layout != 0 || i != graph->commit_index - 1) {
+				if (parent_col)
+					graph_line_write_column(
+						line, parent_col, '_');
+				else
+					graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, chars_written);
+		if (col_commit == first_parent->item)
+			parent_col = col;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Update graph->state
@@ -1049,7 +1139,7 @@ static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_COLLAPSING);
 }
 
-static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line *line)
 {
 	int i;
 	short used_horizontal = 0;
@@ -1057,13 +1147,18 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 	int horizontal_edge_target = -1;
 
 	/*
-	 * Clear out the new_mapping array
+	 * Swap the mapping and old_mapping arrays
+	 */
+	SWAP(graph->mapping, graph->old_mapping);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear out the mapping array
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++)
-		graph->new_mapping[i] = -1;
+		graph->mapping[i] = -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) {
-		int target = graph->mapping[i];
+		int target = graph->old_mapping[i];
 		if (target < 0)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1084,14 +1179,14 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 			 * This column is already in the
 			 * correct place
 			 */
-			assert(graph->new_mapping[i] == -1);
-			graph->new_mapping[i] = target;
-		} else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] < 0) {
+			assert(graph->mapping[i] == -1);
+			graph->mapping[i] = target;
+		} else if (graph->mapping[i - 1] < 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Nothing is to the left.
 			 * Move to the left by one
 			 */
-			graph->new_mapping[i - 1] = target;
+			graph->mapping[i - 1] = target;
 			/*
 			 * If there isn't already an edge moving horizontally
 			 * select this one.
@@ -1107,9 +1202,9 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 				 * line.
 				 */
 				for (j = (target * 2)+3; j < (i - 2); j += 2)
-					graph->new_mapping[j] = target;
+					graph->mapping[j] = target;
 			}
-		} else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] == target) {
+		} else if (graph->mapping[i - 1] == target) {
 			/*
 			 * There is a branch line to our left
 			 * already, and it is our target.  We
@@ -1117,7 +1212,7 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 			 * the same parent commit.
 			 *
 			 * We don't have to add anything to the
-			 * output or new_mapping, since the
+			 * output or mapping, since the
 			 * existing branch line has already taken
 			 * care of it.
 			 */
@@ -1129,14 +1224,10 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 			 *
 			 * The space just to the left of this
 			 * branch should always be empty.
-			 *
-			 * The branch to the left of that space
-			 * should be our eventual target.
 			 */
-			assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 1] > target);
-			assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 2] < 0);
-			assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 3] == target);
-			graph->new_mapping[i - 2] = target;
+			assert(graph->mapping[i - 1] > target);
+			assert(graph->mapping[i - 2] < 0);
+			graph->mapping[i - 2] = target;
 			/*
 			 * Mark this branch as the horizontal edge to
 			 * prevent any other edges from moving
@@ -1148,20 +1239,25 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * Copy the current mapping array into old_mapping
+	 */
+	COPY_ARRAY(graph->old_mapping, graph->mapping, graph->mapping_size);
+
+	/*
 	 * The new mapping may be 1 smaller than the old mapping
 	 */
-	if (graph->new_mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0)
+	if (graph->mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0)
 		graph->mapping_size--;
 
 	/*
 	 * Output out a line based on the new mapping info
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) {
-		int target = graph->new_mapping[i];
+		int target = graph->mapping[i];
 		if (target < 0)
-			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
 		else if (target * 2 == i)
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[target], '|');
+			graph_line_write_column(line, &graph->new_columns[target], '|');
 		else if (target == horizontal_edge_target &&
 			 i != horizontal_edge - 1) {
 				/*
@@ -1170,24 +1266,17 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 				 * won't continue into the next line.
 				 */
 				if (i != (target * 2)+3)
-					graph->new_mapping[i] = -1;
+					graph->mapping[i] = -1;
 				used_horizontal = 1;
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[target], '_');
+			graph_line_write_column(line, &graph->new_columns[target], '_');
 		} else {
 			if (used_horizontal && i < horizontal_edge)
-				graph->new_mapping[i] = -1;
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[target], '/');
+				graph->mapping[i] = -1;
+			graph_line_write_column(line, &graph->new_columns[target], '/');
 
 		}
 	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->mapping_size);
-
-	/*
-	 * Swap mapping and new_mapping
-	 */
-	SWAP(graph->mapping, graph->new_mapping);
-
 	/*
 	 * If graph->mapping indicates that all of the branch lines
 	 * are already in the correct positions, we are done.
@@ -1199,35 +1288,49 @@ static void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf
 
 int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
+	int shown_commit_line = 0;
+	struct graph_line line = { .buf = sb, .width = 0 };
+
+	/*
+	 * We could conceivable be called with a NULL commit
+	 * if our caller has a bug, and invokes graph_next_line()
+	 * immediately after graph_init(), without first calling
+	 * graph_update().  Return without outputting anything in this
+	 * case.
+	 */
+	if (!graph->commit)
+		return -1;
+
 	switch (graph->state) {
 	case GRAPH_PADDING:
-		graph_output_padding_line(graph, sb);
-		return 0;
+		graph_output_padding_line(graph, &line);
+		break;
 	case GRAPH_SKIP:
-		graph_output_skip_line(graph, sb);
-		return 0;
+		graph_output_skip_line(graph, &line);
+		break;
 	case GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT:
-		graph_output_pre_commit_line(graph, sb);
-		return 0;
+		graph_output_pre_commit_line(graph, &line);
+		break;
 	case GRAPH_COMMIT:
-		graph_output_commit_line(graph, sb);
-		return 1;
+		graph_output_commit_line(graph, &line);
+		shown_commit_line = 1;
+		break;
 	case GRAPH_POST_MERGE:
-		graph_output_post_merge_line(graph, sb);
-		return 0;
+		graph_output_post_merge_line(graph, &line);
+		break;
 	case GRAPH_COLLAPSING:
-		graph_output_collapsing_line(graph, sb);
-		return 0;
+		graph_output_collapsing_line(graph, &line);
+		break;
 	}
 
-	assert(0);
-	return 0;
+	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, &line);
+	return shown_commit_line;
 }
 
 static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	int i;
-	int chars_written = 0;
+	struct graph_line line = { .buf = sb, .width = 0 };
 
 	if (graph->state != GRAPH_COMMIT) {
 		graph_next_line(graph, sb);
@@ -1244,20 +1347,17 @@ static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
 
-		strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-		chars_written++;
+		graph_line_write_column(&line, col, '|');
 
 		if (col->commit == graph->commit && graph->num_parents > 2) {
 			int len = (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2;
-			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', len);
-			chars_written += len;
+			graph_line_addchars(&line, ' ', len);
 		} else {
-			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			chars_written++;
+			graph_line_addch(&line, ' ');
 		}
 	}
 
-	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, chars_written);
+	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, &line);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update graph->prev_state since we have output a padding line
diff --git a/graph.h b/graph.h
index af623390b6..8313e293c7 100644
--- a/graph.h
+++ b/graph.h
@@ -2,6 +2,103 @@
 #define GRAPH_H
 #include "diff.h"
 
+/**
+ * The graph API is used to draw a text-based representation of the commit
+ * history. The API generates the graph in a line-by-line fashion.
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * - Create a `struct git_graph` by calling `graph_init()`.  When using the
+ *   revision walking API, this is done automatically by `setup_revisions()` if
+ *   the '--graph' option is supplied.
+ *
+ * - Use the revision walking API to walk through a group of contiguous commits.
+ *   The `get_revision()` function automatically calls `graph_update()` each time
+ *   it is invoked.
+ *
+ * - For each commit, call `graph_next_line()` repeatedly, until
+ *   `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Each call to
+ *   `graph_next_line()` will output a single line of the graph.  The resulting
+ *   lines will not contain any newlines.  `graph_next_line()` returns 1 if the
+ *   resulting line contains the current commit, or 0 if this is merely a line
+ *   needed to adjust the graph before or after the current commit.  This return
+ *   value can be used to determine where to print the commit summary information
+ *   alongside the graph output.
+ *
+ * Limitations
+ * -----------
+ * - Check the graph_update() function for its limitations.
+ *
+ * - The graph API does not currently support reverse commit ordering.  In
+ *   order to implement reverse ordering, the graphing API needs an
+ *   (efficient) mechanism to find the children of a commit.
+ *
+ * Sample usage
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * struct commit *commit;
+ * struct git_graph *graph = graph_init(opts);
+ *
+ * while ((commit = get_revision(opts)) != NULL) {
+ * 	while (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
+ * 	{
+ * 		struct strbuf sb;
+ * 		int is_commit_line;
+ *
+ * 		strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
+ * 		is_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &sb);
+ * 		fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+ *
+ * 		if (is_commit_line)
+ * 			log_tree_commit(opts, commit);
+ * 		else
+ * 			putchar(opts->diffopt.line_termination);
+ * 	}
+ * }
+ * ------------
+ * Sample output
+ * -------------
+ *
+ * The following is an example of the output from the graph API.  This output does
+ * not include any commit summary information--callers are responsible for
+ * outputting that information, if desired.
+ * ------------
+ * *
+ * *
+ * *
+ * |\
+ * * |
+ * | | *
+ * | \ \
+ * |  \ \
+ * *-. \ \
+ * |\ \ \ \
+ * | | * | |
+ * | | | | | *
+ * | | | | | *
+ * | | | | | *
+ * | | | | | |\
+ * | | | | | | *
+ * | * | | | | |
+ * | | | | | *  \
+ * | | | | | |\  |
+ * | | | | * | | |
+ * | | | | * | | |
+ * * | | | | | | |
+ * | |/ / / / / /
+ * |/| / / / / /
+ * * | | | | | |
+ * |/ / / / / /
+ * * | | | | |
+ * | | | | | *
+ * | | | | |/
+ * | | | | *
+ * ------------
+ *
+ */
+
 /* A graph is a pointer to this opaque structure */
 struct git_graph;
 
@@ -50,6 +147,21 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt);
  * If graph_update() is called before graph_is_commit_finished() returns 1,
  * the next call to graph_next_line() will output an ellipsis ("...")
  * to indicate that a portion of the graph is missing.
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ * -----------
+ *
+ * - `graph_update()` must be called with commits in topological order.  It should
+ *   not be called on a commit if it has already been invoked with an ancestor of
+ *   that commit, or the graph output will be incorrect.
+ *
+ * - `graph_update()` must be called on a contiguous group of commits.  If
+ *   `graph_update()` is called on a particular commit, it should later be called
+ *   on all parents of that commit.  Parents must not be skipped, or the graph
+ *   output will appear incorrect.
+ *
+ * - `graph_update()` may be used on a pruned set of commits only if the parent list
+ *   has been rewritten so as to include only ancestors from the pruned set.
  */
 void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit);
 
@@ -62,6 +174,10 @@ void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit);
  * for this commit.  If 0 is returned, graph_next_line() may still be
  * called without calling graph_update(), and it will merely output
  * appropriate "vertical padding" in the graph.
+ *
+ * If `graph_update()` is called before all lines for the current commit have
+ * been printed, the next call to `graph_next_line()` will output an ellipsis,
+ * to indicate that a portion of the graph was omitted.
  */
 int graph_is_commit_finished(struct git_graph const *graph);
 
@@ -112,6 +228,7 @@ void graph_show_padding(struct git_graph *graph);
 /*
  * If the graph is non-NULL, print the rest of the history graph for this
  * commit to stdout.  Does not print a terminating newline on the last line.
+ * Returns 1 if output was printed, and 0 if no output was necessary.
  */
 int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph);
 
@@ -121,6 +238,10 @@ int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph);
  * This is similar to graph_show_strbuf(), but it always prints the
  * remainder of the graph.
  *
+ * It is better than directly calling `graph_show_strbuf()` followed by
+ * `graph_show_remainder()` since it properly handles buffers that do not end in
+ * a terminating newline.
+ *
  * If the strbuf ends with a newline, the output printed by
  * graph_show_commit_msg() will end with a newline.  If the strbuf is
  * missing a terminating newline (including if it is empty), the output
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 4db1510d16..0552b127c1 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -16,6 +16,20 @@ static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
 
 static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
 
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+static pcre2_general_context *pcre2_global_context;
+
+static void *pcre2_malloc(PCRE2_SIZE size, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
+{
+	return malloc(size);
+}
+
+static void pcre2_free(void *pointer, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
+{
+	free(pointer);
+}
+#endif
+
 static const char *color_grep_slots[] = {
 	[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT]	    = "context",
 	[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]	    = "filename",
@@ -150,12 +164,28 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
  * default values from the template we read the configuration
  * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
+ *
+ * If using PCRE, make sure that the library is configured
+ * to use the same allocator as Git (e.g. nedmalloc on Windows).
+ *
+ * Any allocated memory needs to be released in grep_destroy().
  */
 void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
 	int i;
 
+#if defined(USE_LIBPCRE2)
+	if (!pcre2_global_context)
+		pcre2_global_context = pcre2_general_context_create(
+					pcre2_malloc, pcre2_free, NULL);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
+	pcre_malloc = malloc;
+	pcre_free = free;
+#endif
+
 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
 	opt->repo = repo;
 	opt->prefix = prefix;
@@ -178,6 +208,13 @@ void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix
 		color_set(opt->colors[i], def->colors[i]);
 }
 
+void grep_destroy(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+	pcre2_general_context_free(pcre2_global_context);
+#endif
+}
+
 static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	/*
@@ -368,31 +405,20 @@ static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int has_null(const char *s, size_t len)
-{
-	/*
-	 * regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so when using it
-	 * we consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(s, 0, len))
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	const char *error;
 	int erroffset;
 	int options = PCRE_MULTILINE;
+	int study_options = 0;
 
 	if (opt->ignore_case) {
-		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+		if (!opt->ignore_locale && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 			p->pcre1_tables = pcre_maketables();
 		options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
 	}
-	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+	if (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 		options |= PCRE_UTF8;
 
 	p->pcre1_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
@@ -400,44 +426,31 @@ static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 	if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
 
-	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
-	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
-		die("%s", error);
-
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+#if defined(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT) && !defined(NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT)
 	pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre1_jit_on);
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on == 1) {
-		p->pcre1_jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(1, 1024 * 1024);
-		if (!p->pcre1_jit_stack)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE JIT stack");
-		pcre_assign_jit_stack(p->pcre1_extra_info, NULL, p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else if (p->pcre1_jit_on != 0) {
-		BUG("The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
-		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
-	}
+	if (opt->debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "pcre1_jit_on=%d\n", p->pcre1_jit_on);
+
+	if (p->pcre1_jit_on)
+		study_options = PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE;
 #endif
+
+	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, study_options, &error);
+	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
+		die("%s", error);
 }
 
 static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
-	int ovector[30], ret, flags = 0;
+	int ovector[30], ret, flags = PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
 
 	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
 		flags |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
 
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
-		ret = pcre_jit_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
-				    eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(ovector), p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
-				eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
-				ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
-	}
+	ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
+			eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
 
 	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
 		die("pcre_exec failed with error code %d", ret);
@@ -453,15 +466,12 @@ static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 {
 	pcre_free(p->pcre1_regexp);
-#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
+#ifdef PCRE_CONFIG_JIT
+	if (p->pcre1_jit_on)
 		pcre_free_study(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-		pcre_jit_stack_free(p->pcre1_jit_stack);
-	} else
+	else
 #endif
-	{
 		pcre_free(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-	}
 	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre1_tables);
 }
 #else /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
@@ -488,7 +498,6 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 	PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
 	PCRE2_SIZE erroffset;
 	int options = PCRE2_MULTILINE;
-	const uint8_t *character_tables = NULL;
 	int jitret;
 	int patinforet;
 	size_t jitsizearg;
@@ -497,15 +506,20 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 
 	p->pcre2_compile_context = NULL;
 
+	/* pcre2_global_context is initialized in append_grep_pattern */
 	if (opt->ignore_case) {
-		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
-			character_tables = pcre2_maketables(NULL);
+		if (!opt->ignore_locale && has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
+			if (!pcre2_global_context)
+				BUG("pcre2_global_context uninitialized");
+			p->pcre2_tables = pcre2_maketables(pcre2_global_context);
 			p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(NULL);
-			pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context, character_tables);
+			pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context,
+							p->pcre2_tables);
 		}
 		options |= PCRE2_CASELESS;
 	}
-	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+	if (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern) &&
+	    !(!opt->ignore_case && (p->fixed || p->is_fixed)))
 		options |= PCRE2_UTF;
 
 	p->pcre2_pattern = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)p->pattern,
@@ -522,7 +536,9 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 	}
 
 	pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre2_jit_on);
-	if (p->pcre2_jit_on == 1) {
+	if (opt->debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "pcre2_jit_on=%d\n", p->pcre2_jit_on);
+	if (p->pcre2_jit_on) {
 		jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
 		if (jitret)
 			die("Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern '%s', got '%d'\n", p->pattern, jitret);
@@ -547,19 +563,11 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 			BUG("pcre2_pattern_info() failed: %d", patinforet);
 		if (jitsizearg == 0) {
 			p->pcre2_jit_on = 0;
+			if (opt->debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "pcre2_jit_on=%d: (*NO_JIT) in regex\n",
+					p->pcre2_jit_on);
 			return;
 		}
-
-		p->pcre2_jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(1, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
-		if (!p->pcre2_jit_stack)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 JIT stack");
-		p->pcre2_match_context = pcre2_match_context_create(NULL);
-		if (!p->pcre2_match_context)
-			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match context");
-		pcre2_jit_stack_assign(p->pcre2_match_context, NULL, p->pcre2_jit_stack);
-	} else if (p->pcre2_jit_on != 0) {
-		BUG("The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
-		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -603,8 +611,7 @@ static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
 	pcre2_compile_context_free(p->pcre2_compile_context);
 	pcre2_code_free(p->pcre2_pattern);
 	pcre2_match_data_free(p->pcre2_match_data);
-	pcre2_jit_stack_free(p->pcre2_jit_stack);
-	pcre2_match_context_free(p->pcre2_match_context);
+	free((void *)p->pcre2_tables);
 }
 #else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
@@ -626,7 +633,6 @@ static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
 {
 }
-#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 
 static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
@@ -647,46 +653,66 @@ static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, errbuf);
 	}
 }
+#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 
 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
-	int ascii_only;
 	int err;
 	int regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 
 	p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
 	p->ignore_case = opt->ignore_case;
-	ascii_only     = !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
+	p->fixed = opt->fixed;
 
-	/*
-	 * Even when -F (fixed) asks us to do a non-regexp search, we
-	 * may not be able to correctly case-fold when -i
-	 * (ignore-case) is asked (in which case, we'll synthesize a
-	 * regexp to match the pattern that matches regexp special
-	 * characters literally, while ignoring case differences).  On
-	 * the other hand, even without -F, if the pattern does not
-	 * have any regexp special characters and there is no need for
-	 * case-folding search, we can internally turn it into a
-	 * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
-	 * want to use kws.
-	 */
-	if (opt->fixed ||
-	    has_null(p->pattern, p->patternlen) ||
-	    is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
-		p->fixed = !p->ignore_case || ascii_only;
-
-	if (p->fixed) {
-		p->kws = kwsalloc(p->ignore_case ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
-		kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
-		kwsprep(p->kws);
-		return;
-	} else if (opt->fixed) {
-		/*
-		 * We come here when the pattern has the non-ascii
-		 * characters we cannot case-fold, and asked to
-		 * ignore-case.
-		 */
+	if (memchr(p->pattern, 0, p->patternlen) && !opt->pcre2)
+		die(_("given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2"));
+
+	p->is_fixed = is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen);
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+       if (!p->fixed && !p->is_fixed) {
+	       const char *no_jit = "(*NO_JIT)";
+	       const int no_jit_len = strlen(no_jit);
+	       if (starts_with(p->pattern, no_jit) &&
+		   is_fixed(p->pattern + no_jit_len,
+			    p->patternlen - no_jit_len))
+		       p->is_fixed = 1;
+       }
+#endif
+	if (p->fixed || p->is_fixed) {
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+		opt->pcre2 = 1;
+		if (p->is_fixed) {
+			compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * E.g. t7811-grep-open.sh relies on the
+			 * pattern being restored.
+			 */
+			char *old_pattern = p->pattern;
+			size_t old_patternlen = p->patternlen;
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			/*
+			 * There is the PCRE2_LITERAL flag, but it's
+			 * only in PCRE v2 10.30 and later. Needing to
+			 * ifdef our way around that and dealing with
+			 * it + PCRE2_MULTILINE being an error is more
+			 * complex than just quoting this ourselves.
+			*/
+			strbuf_add(&sb, "\\Q", 2);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, "\\E", 2);
+
+			p->pattern = sb.buf;
+			p->patternlen = sb.len;
+			compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
+			p->pattern = old_pattern;
+			p->patternlen = old_patternlen;
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		}
+#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 		compile_fixed_regexp(p, opt);
+#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1053,9 +1079,7 @@ void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 		case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-			if (p->kws)
-				kwsfree(p->kws);
-			else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
+			if (p->pcre1_regexp)
 				free_pcre1_regexp(p);
 			else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
 				free_pcre2_pattern(p);
@@ -1115,29 +1139,12 @@ static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
 	opt->output(opt, opt->null_following_name ? "\0" : "\n", 1);
 }
 
-static int fixmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
-		    regmatch_t *match)
-{
-	struct kwsmatch kwsm;
-	size_t offset = kwsexec(p->kws, line, eol - line, &kwsm);
-	if (offset == -1) {
-		match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
-		return REG_NOMATCH;
-	} else {
-		match->rm_so = offset;
-		match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + kwsm.size[0];
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
 		    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
 	int hit;
 
-	if (p->fixed)
-		hit = !fixmatch(p, line, eol, match);
-	else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
+	if (p->pcre1_regexp)
 		hit = !pcre1match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
 	else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
 		hit = !pcre2match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
@@ -1780,6 +1787,10 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 	enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
 	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 
+	if (!opt->status_only && gs->name == NULL)
+		BUG("grep call which could print a name requires "
+		    "grep_source.name be non-NULL");
+
 	if (!opt->output)
 		opt->output = std_output;
 
@@ -1805,7 +1816,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		 * is not thread-safe.
 		 */
 		grep_attr_lock();
-		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(gs->driver);
+		textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(opt->repo, gs->driver);
 		grep_attr_unlock();
 	}
 
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index fb04893721..811fd274c9 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -3,24 +3,12 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 #include <pcre.h>
-#ifdef PCRE_CONFIG_JIT
-#if PCRE_MAJOR >= 8 && PCRE_MINOR >= 32
-#ifndef NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
-#define GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
-#define GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-#ifndef GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
-#define GIT_PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE 0
-#endif
-#if PCRE_MAJOR <= 8 && PCRE_MINOR < 20
-typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
+#ifndef PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK
+#define PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK 0
 #endif
 #else
 typedef int pcre;
 typedef int pcre_extra;
-typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 #define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
@@ -29,10 +17,7 @@ typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
 typedef int pcre2_code;
 typedef int pcre2_match_data;
 typedef int pcre2_compile_context;
-typedef int pcre2_match_context;
-typedef int pcre2_jit_stack;
 #endif
-#include "kwset.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 
@@ -88,17 +73,15 @@ struct grep_pat {
 	regex_t regexp;
 	pcre *pcre1_regexp;
 	pcre_extra *pcre1_extra_info;
-	pcre_jit_stack *pcre1_jit_stack;
 	const unsigned char *pcre1_tables;
 	int pcre1_jit_on;
 	pcre2_code *pcre2_pattern;
 	pcre2_match_data *pcre2_match_data;
 	pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context;
-	pcre2_match_context *pcre2_match_context;
-	pcre2_jit_stack *pcre2_jit_stack;
+	const uint8_t *pcre2_tables;
 	uint32_t pcre2_jit_on;
-	kwset_t kws;
 	unsigned fixed:1;
+	unsigned is_fixed:1;
 	unsigned ignore_case:1;
 	unsigned word_regexp:1;
 };
@@ -173,6 +156,7 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	int funcbody;
 	int extended_regexp_option;
 	int pattern_type_option;
+	int ignore_locale;
 	char colors[NR_GREP_COLORS][COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	unsigned pre_context;
 	unsigned post_context;
@@ -186,17 +170,18 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	void *output_priv;
 };
 
-extern void init_grep_defaults(struct repository *);
-extern int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
-extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix);
+void init_grep_defaults(struct repository *);
+int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
+void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix);
+void grep_destroy(void);
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
 
-extern void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
-extern void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
-extern void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *, enum grep_header_field, const char *);
-extern void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
-extern void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
-extern int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size);
+void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
+void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
+void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *, enum grep_header_field, const char *);
+void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
+void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
+int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size);
 
 struct grep_source {
 	char *name;
@@ -226,8 +211,8 @@ void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
 
 int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs);
 
-extern struct grep_opt *grep_opt_dup(const struct grep_opt *opt);
-extern int grep_threads_ok(const struct grep_opt *opt);
+struct grep_opt *grep_opt_dup(const struct grep_opt *opt);
+int grep_threads_ok(const struct grep_opt *opt);
 
 /*
  * Mutex used around access to the attributes machinery if
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
index 7c8238bc2e..52a4f1a3f4 100644
--- a/hash.h
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
 #include "block-sha1/sha1.h"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(SHA256_GCRYPT)
+#include "sha256/gcrypt.h"
+#elif defined(SHA256_OPENSSL)
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#else
+#include "sha256/block/sha256.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
 /*
  * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
@@ -34,6 +42,18 @@
 #define git_SHA1_Update		platform_SHA1_Update
 #define git_SHA1_Final		platform_SHA1_Final
 
+#ifndef platform_SHA256_CTX
+#define platform_SHA256_CTX	SHA256_CTX
+#define platform_SHA256_Init	SHA256_Init
+#define platform_SHA256_Update	SHA256_Update
+#define platform_SHA256_Final	SHA256_Final
+#endif
+
+#define git_SHA256_CTX		platform_SHA256_CTX
+#define git_SHA256_Init		platform_SHA256_Init
+#define git_SHA256_Update	platform_SHA256_Update
+#define git_SHA256_Final	platform_SHA256_Final
+
 #ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
 #include "compat/sha1-chunked.h"
 #undef git_SHA1_Update
@@ -52,12 +72,15 @@
 #define GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN 0
 /* SHA-1 */
 #define GIT_HASH_SHA1 1
+/* SHA-256  */
+#define GIT_HASH_SHA256 2
 /* Number of algorithms supported (including unknown). */
-#define GIT_HASH_NALGOS (GIT_HASH_SHA1 + 1)
+#define GIT_HASH_NALGOS (GIT_HASH_SHA256 + 1)
 
 /* A suitably aligned type for stack allocations of hash contexts. */
 union git_hash_ctx {
 	git_SHA_CTX sha1;
+	git_SHA256_CTX sha256;
 };
 typedef union git_hash_ctx git_hash_ctx;
 
@@ -81,6 +104,9 @@ struct git_hash_algo {
 	/* The length of the hash in hex characters. */
 	size_t hexsz;
 
+	/* The block size of the hash. */
+	size_t blksz;
+
 	/* The hash initialization function. */
 	git_hash_init_fn init_fn;
 
@@ -98,4 +124,43 @@ struct git_hash_algo {
 };
 extern const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS];
 
+/*
+ * Return a GIT_HASH_* constant based on the name.  Returns GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN if
+ * the name doesn't match a known algorithm.
+ */
+int hash_algo_by_name(const char *name);
+/* Identical, except based on the format ID. */
+int hash_algo_by_id(uint32_t format_id);
+/* Identical, except based on the length. */
+int hash_algo_by_length(int len);
+/* Identical, except for a pointer to struct git_hash_algo. */
+static inline int hash_algo_by_ptr(const struct git_hash_algo *p)
+{
+	return p - hash_algos;
+}
+
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
+#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+/* The block size of SHA-1. */
+#define GIT_SHA1_BLKSZ 64
+
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-256 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ 32
+#define GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ)
+/* The block size of SHA-256. */
+#define GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ 64
+
+/* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
+#define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ
+#define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ
+/* The largest possible block size for any supported hash. */
+#define GIT_MAX_BLKSZ GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ
+
+struct object_id {
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+};
+
+#define the_hash_algo the_repository->hash_algo
+
 #endif
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index d42f01ff5a..09813e1a46 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len)
 }
 
 /*
- * Incoporate another chunk of data into a memihash
+ * Incorporate another chunk of data into a memihash
  * computation.
  */
 unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len)
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ static inline struct hashmap_entry **find_entry_ptr(const struct hashmap *map,
 }
 
 static int always_equal(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			const void *unused1,
-			const void *unused2,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *unused1,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *unused2,
 			const void *unused_keydata)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -171,41 +171,49 @@ void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
 	map->do_count_items = 1;
 }
 
-void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries)
+void hashmap_free_(struct hashmap *map, ssize_t entry_offset)
 {
 	if (!map || !map->table)
 		return;
-	if (free_entries) {
+	if (entry_offset >= 0) { /* called by hashmap_free_entries */
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		struct hashmap_entry *e;
+
 		hashmap_iter_init(map, &iter);
 		while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
-			free(e);
+			/*
+			 * like container_of, but using caller-calculated
+			 * offset (caller being hashmap_free_entries)
+			 */
+			free((char *)e - entry_offset);
 	}
 	free(map->table);
 	memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
 }
 
-void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map,
+				const struct hashmap_entry *key,
+				const void *keydata)
 {
 	return *find_entry_ptr(map, key, keydata);
 }
 
-void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry)
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct hashmap_entry *e = ((struct hashmap_entry *) entry)->next;
+	struct hashmap_entry *e = entry->next;
 	for (; e; e = e->next)
 		if (entry_equals(map, entry, e, NULL))
 			return e;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry)
+void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_entry *entry)
 {
 	unsigned int b = bucket(map, entry);
 
 	/* add entry */
-	((struct hashmap_entry *) entry)->next = map->table[b];
+	entry->next = map->table[b];
 	map->table[b] = entry;
 
 	/* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
@@ -216,7 +224,9 @@ void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry)
 	}
 }
 
-void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map,
+					const struct hashmap_entry *key,
+					const void *keydata)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry *old;
 	struct hashmap_entry **e = find_entry_ptr(map, key, keydata);
@@ -238,7 +248,8 @@ void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)
 	return old;
 }
 
-void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry)
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map,
+				struct hashmap_entry *entry)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry *old = hashmap_remove(map, entry, NULL);
 	hashmap_add(map, entry);
@@ -252,7 +263,7 @@ void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter)
 	iter->next = NULL;
 }
 
-void *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter)
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry *current = iter->next;
 	for (;;) {
@@ -275,10 +286,15 @@ struct pool_entry {
 };
 
 static int pool_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  const struct pool_entry *e1,
-			  const struct pool_entry *e2,
-			  const unsigned char *keydata)
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct pool_entry *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct pool_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct pool_entry, ent);
+
 	return e1->data != keydata &&
 	       (e1->len != e2->len || memcmp(e1->data, keydata, e1->len));
 }
@@ -290,18 +306,18 @@ const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)
 
 	/* initialize string pool hashmap */
 	if (!map.tablesize)
-		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) pool_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&map, pool_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	/* lookup interned string in pool */
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(data, len));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, memhash(data, len));
 	key.len = len;
-	e = hashmap_get(&map, &key, data);
+	e = hashmap_get_entry(&map, &key, ent, data);
 	if (!e) {
 		/* not found: create it */
 		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(e, data, data, len);
-		hashmap_entry_init(e, key.ent.hash);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, key.ent.hash);
 		e->len = len;
-		hashmap_add(&map, e);
+		hashmap_add(&map, &e->ent);
 	}
 	return e->data;
 }
diff --git a/hashmap.h b/hashmap.h
index d375d9cce7..79ae9f80de 100644
--- a/hashmap.h
+++ b/hashmap.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef HASHMAP_H
 #define HASHMAP_H
 
+#include "hash.h"
+
 /*
  * Generic implementation of hash-based key-value mappings.
  *
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@
  *
  * struct hashmap map;
  * struct long2string {
- *     struct hashmap_entry ent; // must be the first member!
+ *     struct hashmap_entry ent;
  *     long key;
  *     char value[FLEX_ARRAY];   // be careful with allocating on stack!
  * };
@@ -19,12 +21,16 @@
  * #define COMPARE_VALUE 1
  *
  * static int long2string_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
- *                            const struct long2string *e1,
- *                            const struct long2string *e2,
+ *                            const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+ *                            const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
  *                            const void *keydata)
  * {
  *     const char *string = keydata;
  *     unsigned flags = *(unsigned *)hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
+ *     const struct long2string *e1, *e2;
+ *
+ *     e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct long2string, ent);
+ *     e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct long2string, ent);
  *
  *     if (flags & COMPARE_VALUE)
  *         return e1->key != e2->key ||
@@ -39,54 +45,58 @@
  *     char value[255], action[32];
  *     unsigned flags = 0;
  *
- *     hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) long2string_cmp, &flags, 0);
+ *     hashmap_init(&map, long2string_cmp, &flags, 0);
  *
  *     while (scanf("%s %ld %s", action, &key, value)) {
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("add", action)) {
  *             struct long2string *e;
  *             FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, value, value);
- *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             e->key = key;
- *             hashmap_add(&map, e);
+ *             hashmap_add(&map, &e->ent);
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("print_all_by_key", action)) {
  *             struct long2string k, *e;
- *             hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&k.ent, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             k.key = key;
  *
  *             flags &= ~COMPARE_VALUE;
- *             e = hashmap_get(&map, &k, NULL);
+ *             e = hashmap_get_entry(&map, &k, ent, NULL);
  *             if (e) {
  *                 printf("first: %ld %s\n", e->key, e->value);
- *                 while ((e = hashmap_get_next(&map, e)))
+ *                 while ((e = hashmap_get_next_entry(&map, e,
+ *                                              struct long2string, ent))) {
  *                     printf("found more: %ld %s\n", e->key, e->value);
+ *                 }
  *             }
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match", action)) {
  *             struct long2string *e;
  *             FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, value, value);
- *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             e->key = key;
  *
  *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
- *             printf("%sfound\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, NULL) ? "" : "not ");
+ *             printf("%sfound\n",
+ *                    hashmap_get(&map, &e->ent, NULL) ? "" : "not ");
  *             free(e);
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match_no_heap_alloc", action)) {
  *             struct long2string k;
- *             hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&k.ent, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
  *             k.key = key;
  *
  *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
- *             printf("%sfound\n", hashmap_get(&map, &k, value) ? "" : "not ");
+ *             printf("%sfound\n",
+ *                    hashmap_get(&map, &k.ent, value) ? "" : "not ");
  *         }
  *
  *         if (!strcmp("end", action)) {
- *             hashmap_free(&map, 1);
+ *             hashmap_free_entries(&map, struct long2string, ent);
  *             break;
  *         }
  *     }
@@ -104,11 +114,11 @@
  * `memihash_cont` is a variant of `memihash` that allows a computation to be
  * continued with another chunk of data.
  */
-extern unsigned int strhash(const char *buf);
-extern unsigned int strihash(const char *buf);
-extern unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len);
-extern unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len);
-extern unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len);
+unsigned int strhash(const char *buf);
+unsigned int strihash(const char *buf);
+unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len);
+unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len);
+unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len);
 
 /*
  * Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
@@ -118,20 +128,20 @@ extern unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_
  * the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
  * platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
  */
-static inline unsigned int sha1hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static inline unsigned int oidhash(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Equivalent to 'return *(unsigned int *)sha1;', but safe on
+	 * Equivalent to 'return *(unsigned int *)oid->hash;', but safe on
 	 * platforms that don't support unaligned reads.
 	 */
 	unsigned int hash;
-	memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(hash));
+	memcpy(&hash, oid->hash, sizeof(hash));
 	return hash;
 }
 
 /*
  * struct hashmap_entry is an opaque structure representing an entry in the
- * hash table, which must be used as first member of user data structures.
+ * hash table.
  * Ideally it should be followed by an int-sized member to prevent unused
  * memory on 64-bit systems due to alignment.
  */
@@ -166,7 +176,8 @@ struct hashmap_entry {
  * The `hashmap_cmp_fn_data` entry is the pointer given in the init function.
  */
 typedef int (*hashmap_cmp_fn)(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
-			      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *entry,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			      const void *keydata);
 
 /*
@@ -216,18 +227,25 @@ struct hashmap {
  * parameter may be used to preallocate a sufficiently large table and thus
  * prevent expensive resizing. If 0, the table is dynamically resized.
  */
-extern void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map,
+void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map,
 			 hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
 			 const void *equals_function_data,
 			 size_t initial_size);
 
+/* internal function for freeing hashmap */
+void hashmap_free_(struct hashmap *map, ssize_t offset);
+
 /*
- * Frees a hashmap structure and allocated memory.
- *
- * If `free_entries` is true, each hashmap_entry in the map is freed as well
- * using stdlibs free().
+ * Frees a hashmap structure and allocated memory, leaves entries undisturbed
  */
-extern void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries);
+#define hashmap_free(map) hashmap_free_(map, -1)
+
+/*
+ * Frees @map and all entries.  @type is the struct type of the entry
+ * where @member is the hashmap_entry struct used to associate with @map
+ */
+#define hashmap_free_entries(map, type, member) \
+	hashmap_free_(map, offsetof(type, member));
 
 /* hashmap_entry functions */
 
@@ -242,9 +260,9 @@ extern void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries);
  * your structure was allocated with xmalloc(), you can just free(3) it,
  * and if it is on stack, you can just let it go out of scope).
  */
-static inline void hashmap_entry_init(void *entry, unsigned int hash)
+static inline void hashmap_entry_init(struct hashmap_entry *e,
+					unsigned int hash)
 {
-	struct hashmap_entry *e = entry;
 	e->hash = hash;
 	e->next = NULL;
 }
@@ -284,8 +302,9 @@ static inline unsigned int hashmap_get_size(struct hashmap *map)
  * If an entry with matching hash code is found, `key` and `keydata` are passed
  * to `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key.
  */
-extern void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
-			 const void *keydata);
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map,
+				const struct hashmap_entry *key,
+				const void *keydata);
 
 /*
  * Returns the hashmap entry for the specified hash code and key data,
@@ -299,9 +318,10 @@ extern void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
  * `entry_or_key` parameter of `hashmap_cmp_fn` points to a hashmap_entry
  * structure that should not be used in the comparison.
  */
-static inline void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map,
-					  unsigned int hash,
-					  const void *keydata)
+static inline struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get_from_hash(
+					const struct hashmap *map,
+					unsigned int hash,
+					const void *keydata)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry key;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
@@ -316,7 +336,8 @@ static inline void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map,
  * `entry` is the hashmap_entry to start the search from, obtained via a previous
  * call to `hashmap_get` or `hashmap_get_next`.
  */
-extern void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry);
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *entry);
 
 /*
  * Adds a hashmap entry. This allows to add duplicate entries (i.e.
@@ -325,7 +346,7 @@ extern void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry);
  * `map` is the hashmap structure.
  * `entry` is the entry to add.
  */
-extern void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
+void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_entry *entry);
 
 /*
  * Adds or replaces a hashmap entry. If the hashmap contains duplicate
@@ -335,7 +356,20 @@ extern void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
  * `entry` is the entry to add or replace.
  * Returns the replaced entry, or NULL if not found (i.e. the entry was added).
  */
-extern void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map,
+				struct hashmap_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Adds or replaces a hashmap entry contained within @keyvar,
+ * where @keyvar is a pointer to a struct containing a
+ * "struct hashmap_entry" @member.
+ *
+ * Returns the replaced pointer which is of the same type as @keyvar,
+ * or NULL if not found.
+ */
+#define hashmap_put_entry(map, keyvar, member) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset(hashmap_put(map, &(keyvar)->member), \
+				OFFSETOF_VAR(keyvar, member))
 
 /*
  * Removes a hashmap entry matching the specified key. If the hashmap contains
@@ -344,8 +378,24 @@ extern void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
  *
  * Argument explanation is the same as in `hashmap_get`.
  */
-extern void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
-		const void *keydata);
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map,
+					const struct hashmap_entry *key,
+					const void *keydata);
+
+/*
+ * Removes a hashmap entry contained within @keyvar,
+ * where @keyvar is a pointer to a struct containing a
+ * "struct hashmap_entry" @member.
+ *
+ * See `hashmap_get` for an explanation of @keydata
+ *
+ * Returns the replaced pointer which is of the same type as @keyvar,
+ * or NULL if not found.
+ */
+#define hashmap_remove_entry(map, keyvar, member, keydata) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset( \
+			hashmap_remove(map, &(keyvar)->member, keydata), \
+			OFFSETOF_VAR(keyvar, member))
 
 /*
  * Returns the `bucket` an entry is stored in.
@@ -365,13 +415,13 @@ struct hashmap_iter {
 };
 
 /* Initializes a `hashmap_iter` structure. */
-extern void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter);
+void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter);
 
 /* Returns the next hashmap_entry, or NULL if there are no more entries. */
-extern void *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter);
+struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter);
 
 /* Initializes the iterator and returns the first entry, if any. */
-static inline void *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map,
+static inline struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map,
 		struct hashmap_iter *iter)
 {
 	hashmap_iter_init(map, iter);
@@ -379,6 +429,64 @@ static inline void *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map,
 }
 
 /*
+ * returns the first entry in @map using @iter, where the entry is of
+ * @type (e.g. "struct foo") and @member is the name of the
+ * "struct hashmap_entry" in @type
+ */
+#define hashmap_iter_first_entry(map, iter, type, member) \
+	container_of_or_null(hashmap_iter_first(map, iter), type, member)
+
+/* internal macro for hashmap_for_each_entry */
+#define hashmap_iter_next_entry_offset(iter, offset) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset(hashmap_iter_next(iter), offset)
+
+/* internal macro for hashmap_for_each_entry */
+#define hashmap_iter_first_entry_offset(map, iter, offset) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset(hashmap_iter_first(map, iter), offset)
+
+/*
+ * iterate through @map using @iter, @var is a pointer to a type
+ * containing a @member which is a "struct hashmap_entry"
+ */
+#define hashmap_for_each_entry(map, iter, var, member) \
+	for (var = hashmap_iter_first_entry_offset(map, iter, \
+						OFFSETOF_VAR(var, member)); \
+		var; \
+		var = hashmap_iter_next_entry_offset(iter, \
+						OFFSETOF_VAR(var, member)))
+
+/*
+ * returns a pointer of type matching @keyvar, or NULL if nothing found.
+ * @keyvar is a pointer to a struct containing a
+ * "struct hashmap_entry" @member.
+ */
+#define hashmap_get_entry(map, keyvar, member, keydata) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset( \
+				hashmap_get(map, &(keyvar)->member, keydata), \
+				OFFSETOF_VAR(keyvar, member))
+
+#define hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(map, hash, keydata, type, member) \
+	container_of_or_null(hashmap_get_from_hash(map, hash, keydata), \
+				type, member)
+/*
+ * returns the next equal pointer to @var, or NULL if not found.
+ * @var is a pointer of any type containing "struct hashmap_entry"
+ * @member is the name of the "struct hashmap_entry" field
+ */
+#define hashmap_get_next_entry(map, var, member) \
+	container_of_or_null_offset(hashmap_get_next(map, &(var)->member), \
+				OFFSETOF_VAR(var, member))
+
+/*
+ * iterate @map starting from @var, where @var is a pointer of @type
+ * and @member is the name of the "struct hashmap_entry" field in @type
+ */
+#define hashmap_for_each_entry_from(map, var, member) \
+	for (; \
+		var; \
+		var = hashmap_get_next_entry(map, var, member))
+
+/*
  * Disable item counting and automatic rehashing when adding/removing items.
  *
  * Normally, the hashmap keeps track of the number of items in the map
@@ -394,7 +502,7 @@ static inline void hashmap_disable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
 }
 
 /*
- * Re-enable item couting when adding/removing items.
+ * Re-enable item counting when adding/removing items.
  * If counting is currently disabled, it will force count them.
  * It WILL NOT automatically rehash them.
  */
@@ -429,7 +537,7 @@ static inline void hashmap_enable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
  *
  * Uses a hashmap to store the pool of interned strings.
  */
-extern const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len);
+const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len);
 static inline const char *strintern(const char *string)
 {
 	return memintern(string, strlen(string));
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index ff05fd22df..cf67624a94 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static struct category_description main_categories[] = {
 	{ CAT_foreignscminterface, N_("Interacting with Others") },
 	{ CAT_plumbingmanipulators, N_("Low-level Commands / Manipulators") },
 	{ CAT_plumbinginterrogators, N_("Low-level Commands / Interrogators") },
-	{ CAT_synchingrepositories, N_("Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories") },
+	{ CAT_synchingrepositories, N_("Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories") },
 	{ CAT_purehelpers, N_("Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers") },
 	{ 0, NULL }
 };
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ static void print_command_list(const struct cmdname_help *cmds,
 		if (cmds[i].category & mask) {
 			size_t len = strlen(cmds[i].name);
 			printf("   %s   ", cmds[i].name);
-			mput_char(' ', longest > len ? longest - len : 1);
+			if (longest > len)
+				mput_char(' ', longest - len);
 			puts(_(cmds[i].help));
 		}
 	}
@@ -374,13 +375,6 @@ void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list)
 {
 	const char *cmd_list;
 
-	/*
-	 * There's no actual repository setup at this point (and even
-	 * if there is, we don't really care; only global config
-	 * matters). If we accidentally set up a repository, it's ok
-	 * too since the caller (git --list-cmds=) should exit shortly
-	 * anyway.
-	 */
 	if (git_config_get_string_const("completion.commands", &cmd_list))
 		return;
 
@@ -392,8 +386,8 @@ void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list)
 		const char *p = strchrnul(cmd_list, ' ');
 
 		strbuf_add(&sb, cmd_list, p - cmd_list);
-		if (*cmd_list == '-')
-			string_list_remove(list, cmd_list + 1, 0);
+		if (sb.buf[0] == '-')
+			string_list_remove(list, sb.buf + 1, 0);
 		else
 			string_list_insert(list, sb.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -760,19 +754,19 @@ static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
 	char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
-	const char *remote;
 
 	/* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
-	if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &remote) &&
+	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") &&
 	    !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
-		string_list_append(cb->similar_refs, remote);
+		string_list_append_nodup(cb->similar_refs,
+					 shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
 {
 	struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
-	struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
 	ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
@@ -780,7 +774,8 @@ static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
 	return similar_refs;
 }
 
-void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error)
+NORETURN void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd,
+			       const char *error)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
diff --git a/help.h b/help.h
index a141e209ae..7a455beeb7 100644
--- a/help.h
+++ b/help.h
@@ -19,31 +19,31 @@ static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
 		putchar(c);
 }
 
-extern void list_common_cmds_help(void);
-extern void list_all_cmds_help(void);
-extern void list_common_guides_help(void);
-extern void list_config_help(int for_human);
+void list_common_cmds_help(void);
+void list_all_cmds_help(void);
+void list_common_guides_help(void);
+void list_config_help(int for_human);
 
-extern void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list);
-extern void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list);
-extern void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
-				  const char *category);
-extern void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list);
-extern const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd);
-extern void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
-			      struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
-			      struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
-extern void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len);
+void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list);
+void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list);
+void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
+			   const char *category);
+void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list);
+const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd);
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+		       struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+		       struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len);
 /* Here we require that excludes is a sorted list. */
-extern void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes);
-extern int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name);
-extern void list_commands(unsigned int colopts, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes);
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name);
+void list_commands(unsigned int colopts, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
 
 /*
  * call this to die(), when it is suspected that the user mistyped a
  * ref to the command, to give suggested "correct" refs.
  */
-extern void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error);
+NORETURN void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error);
 
 static inline void list_config_item(struct string_list *list,
 				    const char *prefix,
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 10af1a29e8..fd7f00c43f 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -73,14 +73,15 @@ int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
+char *hash_to_hex_algop_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *hash,
+			  const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 	char *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; i++) {
-		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
+	for (i = 0; i < algop->rawsz; i++) {
+		unsigned int val = *hash++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
 	}
@@ -91,18 +92,23 @@ char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 char *oid_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return sha1_to_hex_r(buffer, oid->hash);
+	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(buffer, oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
 }
 
-char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
+char *hash_to_hex_algop(const unsigned char *hash, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
 	static int bufno;
 	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
-	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[bufno], sha1);
+	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(hexbuffer[bufno], hash, algop);
+}
+
+char *hash_to_hex(const unsigned char *hash)
+{
+	return hash_to_hex_algop(hash, the_hash_algo);
 }
 
 char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
+	return hash_to_hex_algop(oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
 }
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index 9e894f197f..ec3144b444 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -486,6 +486,8 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 	if (buffer_input || gzipped_request || req_len >= 0)
 		cld.in = -1;
 	cld.git_cmd = 1;
+	cld.clean_on_exit = 1;
+	cld.wait_after_clean = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cld))
 		exit(1);
 
@@ -709,8 +711,11 @@ static struct service_cmd {
 	{"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
 	{"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
 	{"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
+	{"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{62}$", get_loose_object},
 	{"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
+	{"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{64}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
 	{"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
+	{"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{64}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
 
 	{"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc},
 	{"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index cd48590912..822f326599 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct remote_lock {
 	char *url;
 	char *owner;
 	char *token;
-	char tmpfile_suffix[41];
+	char tmpfile_suffix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	time_t start_time;
 	long timeout;
 	int refreshing;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void start_fetch_loose(struct transfer_request *request)
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct http_object_request *obj_req;
 
-	obj_req = new_http_object_request(repo->url, request->obj->oid.hash);
+	obj_req = new_http_object_request(repo->url, &request->obj->oid);
 	if (obj_req == NULL) {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
@@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ static void start_fetch_packed(struct transfer_request *request)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr,	"Fetching pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
+	fprintf(stderr,	"Fetching pack %s\n",
+		hash_to_hex(target->hash));
 	fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n", oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid));
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target, repo->url);
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 	request->dest = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 	append_remote_object_url(&buf, repo->url, hex, 0);
-	strbuf_add(&buf, request->lock->tmpfile_suffix, 41);
+	strbuf_add(&buf, request->lock->tmpfile_suffix, the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
 	request->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
@@ -500,10 +501,10 @@ static void release_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 	if (request == request_queue_head) {
 		request_queue_head = request->next;
 	} else {
-		while (entry->next != NULL && entry->next != request)
+		while (entry && entry->next != request)
 			entry = entry->next;
-		if (entry->next == request)
-			entry->next = entry->next->next;
+		if (entry)
+			entry->next = request->next;
 	}
 
 	free(request->url);
@@ -525,8 +526,8 @@ static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 	if (request->headers != NULL)
 		curl_slist_free_all(request->headers);
 
-	/* URL is reused for MOVE after PUT */
-	if (request->state != RUN_PUT) {
+	/* URL is reused for MOVE after PUT and used during FETCH */
+	if (request->state != RUN_PUT && request->state != RUN_FETCH_PACKED) {
 		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 
@@ -722,7 +723,7 @@ static void one_remote_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 
@@ -757,8 +758,8 @@ static void handle_lockprop_ctx(struct xml_ctx *ctx, int tag_closed)
 static void handle_new_lock_ctx(struct xml_ctx *ctx, int tag_closed)
 {
 	struct remote_lock *lock = (struct remote_lock *)ctx->userData;
-	git_SHA_CTX sha_ctx;
-	unsigned char lock_token_sha1[20];
+	git_hash_ctx hash_ctx;
+	unsigned char lock_token_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 
 	if (tag_closed && ctx->cdata) {
 		if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_ACTIVELOCK_OWNER)) {
@@ -770,12 +771,12 @@ static void handle_new_lock_ctx(struct xml_ctx *ctx, int tag_closed)
 		} else if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_ACTIVELOCK_TOKEN)) {
 			lock->token = xstrdup(ctx->cdata);
 
-			git_SHA1_Init(&sha_ctx);
-			git_SHA1_Update(&sha_ctx, lock->token, strlen(lock->token));
-			git_SHA1_Final(lock_token_sha1, &sha_ctx);
+			the_hash_algo->init_fn(&hash_ctx);
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&hash_ctx, lock->token, strlen(lock->token));
+			the_hash_algo->final_fn(lock_token_hash, &hash_ctx);
 
 			lock->tmpfile_suffix[0] = '_';
-			memcpy(lock->tmpfile_suffix + 1, sha1_to_hex(lock_token_sha1), 40);
+			memcpy(lock->tmpfile_suffix + 1, hash_to_hex(lock_token_hash), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -980,7 +981,7 @@ static int unlock_remote(struct remote_lock *lock)
 		while (prev && prev->next != lock)
 			prev = prev->next;
 		if (prev)
-			prev->next = prev->next->next;
+			prev->next = lock->next;
 	}
 
 	free(lock->owner);
@@ -1017,7 +1018,7 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 /* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{38}" filename */
 static int get_oid_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (strlen(path) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
+	if (strlen(path) != the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (hex_to_bytes(oid->hash, path, 1))
@@ -1025,7 +1026,7 @@ static int get_oid_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 	path += 2;
 	path++; /* skip '/' */
 
-	return hex_to_bytes(oid->hash + 1, path, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1);
+	return hex_to_bytes(oid->hash + 1, path, the_hash_algo->rawsz - 1);
 }
 
 static void process_ls_object(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
@@ -1311,11 +1312,11 @@ static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid),
+			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid),
 					 p);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid),
+			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(the_repository, &entry.oid),
 					 p);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -1373,7 +1374,7 @@ static int get_delta(struct rev_info *revs, struct remote_lock *lock)
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int update_remote(unsigned char *sha1, struct remote_lock *lock)
+static int update_remote(const struct object_id *oid, struct remote_lock *lock)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct slot_results results;
@@ -1382,7 +1383,7 @@ static int update_remote(unsigned char *sha1, struct remote_lock *lock)
 
 	dav_headers = get_dav_token_headers(lock, DAV_HEADER_IF);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 	slot->results = &results;
@@ -1431,7 +1432,7 @@ static void one_remote_ref(const char *refname)
 	 * may be required for updating server info later.
 	 */
 	if (repo->can_update_info_refs && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid)) {
-		obj = lookup_unknown_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
+		obj = lookup_unknown_object(&ref->old_oid);
 		fprintf(stderr,	"  fetch %s for %s\n",
 			oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), refname);
 		add_fetch_request(obj);
@@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		pushing = 0;
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 			die("revision walk setup failed");
-		mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, NULL);
+		mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, NULL, 0);
 		objects_to_send = get_delta(&revs, ref_lock);
 		finish_all_active_slots();
 
@@ -1947,7 +1948,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		run_request_queue();
 
 		/* Update the remote branch if all went well */
-		if (aborted || !update_remote(ref->new_oid.hash, ref_lock))
+		if (aborted || !update_remote(&ref->new_oid, ref_lock))
 			rc = 1;
 
 		if (!rc)
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index b3334bf657..fe15e325fa 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void start_object_request(struct walker *walker,
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
 
-	req = new_http_object_request(obj_req->repo->base, obj_req->oid.hash);
+	req = new_http_object_request(obj_req->repo->base, &obj_req->oid);
 	if (req == NULL) {
 		obj_req->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ static void process_object_response(void *callback_data)
 	process_http_object_request(obj_req->req);
 	obj_req->state = COMPLETE;
 
+	normalize_curl_result(&obj_req->req->curl_result,
+			      obj_req->req->http_code,
+			      obj_req->req->errorstr,
+			      sizeof(obj_req->req->errorstr));
+
 	/* Use alternates if necessary */
 	if (missing_target(obj_req->req)) {
 		fetch_alternates(walker, alt->base);
@@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ static int fill_active_slot(struct walker *walker)
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
 		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
 		if (obj_req->state == WAITING) {
-			if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->oid.hash))
+			if (has_object_file(&obj_req->oid))
 				obj_req->state = COMPLETE;
 			else {
 				start_object_request(walker, obj_req);
@@ -208,6 +213,9 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 	char *data;
 	int i = 0;
 
+	normalize_curl_result(&slot->curl_result, slot->http_code,
+			      curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr));
+
 	if (alt_req->http_specific) {
 		if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK ||
 		    !alt_req->buffer->len) {
@@ -434,9 +442,9 @@ static int http_fetch_pack(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigne
 
 	if (walker->get_verbosely) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Getting pack %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
+			hash_to_hex(target->hash));
 		fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			hash_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target, repo->base);
@@ -473,9 +481,9 @@ static void abort_object_request(struct object_request *obj_req)
 	release_object_request(obj_req);
 }
 
-static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *hash)
 {
-	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	char *hex = hash_to_hex(hash);
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct object_request *obj_req = NULL;
 	struct http_object_request *req;
@@ -483,13 +491,13 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
 		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
-		if (hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, sha1))
+		if (hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, hash))
 			break;
 	}
 	if (obj_req == NULL)
 		return error("Couldn't find request for %s in the queue", hex);
 
-	if (has_sha1_file(obj_req->oid.hash)) {
+	if (has_object_file(&obj_req->oid)) {
 		if (obj_req->req != NULL)
 			abort_http_object_request(obj_req->req);
 		abort_object_request(obj_req);
@@ -518,17 +526,8 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 		req->localfile = -1;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * we turned off CURLOPT_FAILONERROR to avoid losing a
-	 * persistent connection and got CURLE_OK.
-	 */
-	if (req->http_code >= 300 && req->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
-			(starts_with(req->url, "http://") ||
-			 starts_with(req->url, "https://"))) {
-		req->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
-		xsnprintf(req->errorstr, sizeof(req->errorstr),
-			  "HTTP request failed");
-	}
+	normalize_curl_result(&req->curl_result, req->http_code,
+			      req->errorstr, sizeof(req->errorstr));
 
 	if (obj_req->state == ABORTED) {
 		ret = error("Request for %s aborted", hex);
@@ -543,11 +542,11 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	} else if (req->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 		walker->corrupt_object_found++;
 		ret = error("File %s (%s) corrupt", hex, req->url);
-	} else if (!hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, req->real_sha1)) {
+	} else if (!oideq(&obj_req->oid, &req->real_oid)) {
 		ret = error("File %s has bad hash", hex);
 	} else if (req->rename < 0) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		sha1_file_name(the_repository, &buf, req->sha1);
+		loose_object_path(the_repository, &buf, &req->oid);
 		ret = error("unable to write sha1 filename %s", buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
@@ -557,20 +556,20 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int fetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	struct walker_data *data = walker->data;
 	struct alt_base *altbase = data->alt;
 
-	if (!fetch_object(walker, sha1))
+	if (!fetch_object(walker, hash))
 		return 0;
 	while (altbase) {
-		if (!http_fetch_pack(walker, altbase, sha1))
+		if (!http_fetch_pack(walker, altbase, hash))
 			return 0;
 		fetch_alternates(walker, data->alt->base);
 		altbase = altbase->next;
 	}
-	return error("Unable to find %s under %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+	return error("Unable to find %s under %s", hash_to_hex(hash),
 		     data->alt->base);
 }
 
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index eacc2a75ef..5f348169c3 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 
 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
 static int curl_ssl_try;
+static const char *curl_http_version = NULL;
 static const char *ssl_cert;
 static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
 static const char *ssl_version;
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 
 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
-static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
+static struct string_list extra_http_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 	memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 	buffer->posn += size;
 
-	return size;
+	return size / eltsize;
 }
 
 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
@@ -203,12 +204,12 @@ size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 	struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 
 	strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
-	return size;
+	return nmemb;
 }
 
 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 {
-	return eltsize * nmemb;
+	return nmemb;
 }
 
 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
@@ -284,6 +285,9 @@ static void process_curl_messages(void)
 
 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	if (!strcmp("http.version", var)) {
+		return git_config_string(&curl_http_version, var, value);
+	}
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 		curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -410,11 +414,9 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!value) {
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		} else if (!*value) {
-			curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
-			extra_http_headers = NULL;
+			string_list_clear(&extra_http_headers, 0);
 		} else {
-			extra_http_headers =
-				curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
+			string_list_append(&extra_http_headers, value);
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -509,9 +511,11 @@ static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 #else
 		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username,
+					is_rfc3986_unreserved);
 		strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password,
+					is_rfc3986_unreserved);
 		curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 #endif
@@ -789,6 +793,31 @@ static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >=0x072f00
+static int get_curl_http_version_opt(const char *version_string, long *opt)
+{
+	int i;
+	static struct {
+		const char *name;
+		long opt_token;
+	} choice[] = {
+		{ "HTTP/1.1", CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 },
+		{ "HTTP/2", CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 }
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(choice); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(version_string, choice[i].name)) {
+			*opt = choice[i].opt_token;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	warning("unknown value given to http.version: '%s'", version_string);
+	return -1; /* not found */
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 {
 	CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
@@ -806,6 +835,16 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 	}
 
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072f00 // 7.47.0
+    if (curl_http_version) {
+		long opt;
+		if (!get_curl_http_version_opt(curl_http_version, &opt)) {
+			/* Set request use http version */
+			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, opt);
+		}
+    }
+#endif
+
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 #endif
@@ -1034,6 +1073,7 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 
 	git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 	free(normalized_url);
+	string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1);
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
 	if (http_ssl_backend) {
@@ -1160,8 +1200,7 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 #endif
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
-	curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
-	extra_http_headers = NULL;
+	string_list_clear(&extra_http_headers, 0);
 
 	curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 	pragma_header = NULL;
@@ -1505,7 +1544,8 @@ char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
+void normalize_curl_result(CURLcode *result, long http_code,
+			   char *errorstr, size_t errorlen)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
@@ -1515,19 +1555,24 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 	 * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
 	 * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
 	 */
-	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
-	    results->http_code >= 300) {
-		results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
+	if (*result == CURLE_OK && http_code >= 300) {
+		*result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
 		/*
 		 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
 		 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
 		 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
 		 * status code.
 		 */
-		xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
+		xsnprintf(errorstr, errorlen,
 			  "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
-			  results->http_code);
+			  http_code);
 	}
+}
+
+static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
+{
+	normalize_curl_result(&results->curl_result, results->http_code,
+			      curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr));
 
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
@@ -1579,10 +1624,11 @@ int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 
 struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
 {
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
 
-	for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
-		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &extra_http_headers)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string);
 
 	return headers;
 }
@@ -1837,8 +1883,6 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
 	if (options && options->no_cache)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
-	if (options && options->keep_error)
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 	if (options && options->initial_request &&
 	    http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
@@ -1856,6 +1900,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 
 	ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
 
@@ -1950,19 +1995,26 @@ static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
 		return ret;
 
 	/*
-	 * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
-	 * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
-	 * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
-	 * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
+	 * The previous request may have put cruft into our output stream; we
+	 * should clear it out before making our next request.
 	 */
-	if (options && options->keep_error) {
-		switch (target) {
-		case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
-			strbuf_reset(result);
-			break;
-		default:
-			BUG("HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
+	switch (target) {
+	case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
+		strbuf_reset(result);
+		break;
+	case HTTP_REQUEST_FILE:
+		if (fflush(result)) {
+			error_errno("unable to flush a file");
+			return HTTP_START_FAILED;
 		}
+		rewind(result);
+		if (ftruncate(fileno(result), 0) < 0) {
+			error_errno("unable to truncate a file");
+			return HTTP_START_FAILED;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("Unknown http_request target");
 	}
 
 	credential_fill(&http_auth);
@@ -2020,7 +2072,7 @@ int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
 	url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
 	if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
-		if (buffer.len == 40)
+		if (buffer.len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 			ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
 		else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
 			ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
@@ -2034,19 +2086,19 @@ int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
 }
 
 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
-static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
+static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *hash, const char *base_url)
 {
 	char *url, *tmp;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (http_is_verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", hash_to_hex(hash));
 
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", hash_to_hex(hash));
 	url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(hash));
 	tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 	if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
@@ -2102,11 +2154,11 @@ add_pack:
 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
 {
 	struct http_get_options options = {0};
-	int ret = 0, i = 0;
-	char *url, *data;
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *url;
+	const char *data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
@@ -2118,24 +2170,17 @@ int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	data = buf.buf;
-	while (i < buf.len) {
-		switch (data[i]) {
-		case 'P':
-			i++;
-			if (i + hexsz + 12 <= buf.len &&
-			    starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
-			    starts_with(data + i + hexsz + 6, ".pack\n")) {
-				get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, hash);
-				fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, hash,
-						      base_url);
-				i += hexsz + 11;
-				break;
-			}
-		default:
-			while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
-				i++;
+	while (*data) {
+		if (skip_prefix(data, "P pack-", &data) &&
+		    !parse_oid_hex(data, &oid, &data) &&
+		    skip_prefix(data, ".pack", &data) &&
+		    (*data == '\n' || *data == '\0')) {
+			fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, oid.hash, base_url);
+		} else {
+			data = strchrnul(data, '\n');
 		}
-		i++;
+		if (*data)
+			data++; /* skip past newline */
 	}
 
 cleanup:
@@ -2191,10 +2236,10 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
+	unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->hash));
 
-	if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
-	 || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
+	if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->hash))
+	 || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->hash))) {
 		free(tmp_idx);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2217,10 +2262,10 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
-		sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
+		hash_to_hex(target->hash));
 	preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->hash));
 	preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
 	if (!preq->packfile) {
 		error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
@@ -2244,7 +2289,8 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 		if (http_is_verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
+				hash_to_hex(target->hash),
+				(uintmax_t)prev_posn);
 		http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
 	}
 
@@ -2274,14 +2320,14 @@ static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
 			BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
 				curl_easy_strerror(c));
 		if (slot->http_code >= 300)
-			return size;
+			return nmemb;
 	}
 
 	do {
 		ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
 					(char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
 		if (retval < 0)
-			return posn;
+			return posn / eltsize;
 		posn += retval;
 	} while (posn < size);
 
@@ -2291,16 +2337,16 @@ static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
 		freq->stream.next_out = expn;
 		freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
 		freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
-				sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&freq->c, expn,
+					 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
 	} while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
-	return size;
+	return nmemb;
 }
 
 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
-	unsigned char *sha1)
+						    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
 	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int prevlocal;
@@ -2311,10 +2357,10 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 
 	freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
 	strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
-	hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&freq->oid, oid);
 	freq->localfile = -1;
 
-	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
+	loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, oid);
 	strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf);
@@ -2350,7 +2396,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 
 	git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&freq->c);
 
 	freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
 
@@ -2385,7 +2431,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	if (prev_read == -1) {
 		memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
 		git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
-		git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
+		the_hash_algo->init_fn(&freq->c);
 		if (prev_posn>0) {
 			prev_posn = 0;
 			lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
@@ -2456,16 +2502,16 @@ int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 	}
 
 	git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
-	git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(freq->real_oid.hash, &freq->c);
 	if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (!hasheq(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
+	if (!oideq(&freq->oid, &freq->real_oid)) {
 		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
+	loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, &freq->oid);
 	freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&filename);
 
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index d305ca1dc7..5e0ad724f9 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -25,8 +25,12 @@
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070704
 #define curl_global_cleanup() do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
 #endif
+
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070800
 #define curl_global_init(a) do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
+#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
+#define curl_global_init(a) curl_global_init_mem(a, xmalloc, free, \
+						xrealloc, xstrdup, xcalloc)
 #endif
 
 #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070c04) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM == 0x071000)
@@ -75,18 +79,18 @@ struct buffer {
 };
 
 /* Curl request read/write callbacks */
-extern size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
-extern size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
-extern size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
+size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
+size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
+size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
-extern curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp);
+curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp);
 #endif
 
 /* Slot lifecycle functions */
-extern struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void);
-extern int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
-extern void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
-extern void finish_all_active_slots(void);
+struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void);
+int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
+void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
+void finish_all_active_slots(void);
 
 /*
  * This will run one slot to completion in a blocking manner, similar to how
@@ -98,15 +102,15 @@ int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 		 struct slot_results *results);
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
-extern void fill_active_slots(void);
-extern void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *));
-extern void step_active_slots(void);
+void fill_active_slots(void);
+void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *));
+void step_active_slots(void);
 #endif
 
-extern void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url,
-		      int proactive_auth);
-extern void http_cleanup(void);
-extern struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void);
+void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url,
+	       int proactive_auth);
+void http_cleanup(void);
+struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void);
 
 extern long int git_curl_ipresolve;
 extern int active_requests;
@@ -136,17 +140,25 @@ static inline int missing__target(int code, int result)
 
 #define missing_target(a) missing__target((a)->http_code, (a)->curl_result)
 
+/*
+ * Normalize curl results to handle CURL_FAILONERROR (or lack thereof). Failing
+ * http codes have their "result" converted to CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR, and
+ * an appropriate string placed in the errorstr buffer (pass curl_errorstr if
+ * you don't have a custom buffer).
+ */
+void normalize_curl_result(CURLcode *result, long http_code, char *errorstr,
+			   size_t errorlen);
+
 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
-extern void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
-				     const char *hex,
-				     int only_two_digit_prefix);
-extern char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
-				   int only_two_digit_prefix);
+void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
+			      const char *hex,
+			      int only_two_digit_prefix);
+char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
+			    int only_two_digit_prefix);
 
 /* Options for http_get_*() */
 struct http_get_options {
 	unsigned no_cache:1,
-		 keep_error:1,
 		 initial_request:1;
 
 	/* If non-NULL, returns the content-type of the response. */
@@ -196,11 +208,11 @@ struct http_get_options {
  */
 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, struct http_get_options *options);
 
-extern int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref);
+int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref);
 
 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
-extern int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url,
-	struct packed_git **packs_head);
+int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url,
+			struct packed_git **packs_head);
 
 struct http_pack_request {
 	char *url;
@@ -211,10 +223,10 @@ struct http_pack_request {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 };
 
-extern struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
+struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 	struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url);
-extern int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq);
-extern void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq);
+int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq);
+void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq);
 
 /* Helpers for fetching object */
 struct http_object_request {
@@ -224,21 +236,21 @@ struct http_object_request {
 	CURLcode curl_result;
 	char errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 	long http_code;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char real_sha1[20];
-	git_SHA_CTX c;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id real_oid;
+	git_hash_ctx c;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	int zret;
 	int rename;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 };
 
-extern struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(
-	const char *base_url, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
-extern int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
-extern void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
-extern void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
+struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(
+	const char *base_url, const struct object_id *oid);
+void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
+int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
+void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
+void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq);
 
 /* setup routine for curl_easy_setopt CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION */
 void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle);
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 33bcf40644..e666ee4e59 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_author_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_author_email = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_committer_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_committer_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int default_email_is_bogus;
 static int default_name_is_bogus;
 
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@ N_("\n"
    "\n");
 
 const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
-		      const char *date_str, int flag)
+		      enum want_ident whose_ident, const char *date_str, int flag)
 {
 	static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int strict = (flag & IDENT_STRICT);
@@ -363,6 +367,12 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
 
 	if (!email) {
+		if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_email.len)
+			email = git_author_email.buf;
+		else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT && git_committer_email.len)
+			email = git_committer_email.buf;
+	}
+	if (!email) {
 		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
 		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
 			fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
@@ -378,6 +388,13 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	if (want_name) {
 		int using_default = 0;
 		if (!name) {
+			if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_name.len)
+				name = git_author_name.buf;
+			else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT &&
+					git_committer_name.len)
+				name = git_committer_name.buf;
+		}
+		if (!name) {
 			if (strict && ident_use_config_only
 			    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
 				fputs(_(env_hint), stderr);
@@ -425,9 +442,25 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	return ident.buf;
 }
 
-const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
+const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident whose_ident)
 {
-	return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
+	char *name = NULL;
+	char *email = NULL;
+
+	switch (whose_ident) {
+	case WANT_BLANK_IDENT:
+		break;
+	case WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT:
+		name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+		email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+		break;
+	case WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT:
+		name = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME");
+		email = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL");
+		break;
+	}
+	return fmt_ident(name, email, whose_ident, NULL,
+			IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
 }
 
 const char *git_author_info(int flag)
@@ -438,6 +471,7 @@ const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
+			 WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
@@ -450,6 +484,7 @@ const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
+			 WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT,
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
@@ -473,10 +508,45 @@ int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 	return ident_is_sufficient(author_ident_explicitly_given);
 }
 
-int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int set_ident(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
-		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "author.name")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_author_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_name, value);
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "author.email")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_author_email);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_email, value);
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.name")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_name, value);
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.email")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_email);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_email, value);
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -505,6 +575,36 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
+		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return set_ident(var, value);
+}
+
+static void set_env_if(const char *key, const char *value, int *given, int bit)
+{
+	if ((*given & bit) || getenv(key))
+		return; /* nothing to do */
+	setenv(key, value, 0);
+	*given |= bit;
+}
+
+void prepare_fallback_ident(const char *name, const char *email)
+{
+	set_env_if("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", name,
+		   &author_ident_explicitly_given, IDENT_NAME_GIVEN);
+	set_env_if("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", email,
+		   &author_ident_explicitly_given, IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
+	set_env_if("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME", name,
+		   &committer_ident_explicitly_given, IDENT_NAME_GIVEN);
+	set_env_if("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL", email,
+		   &committer_ident_explicitly_given, IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
+}
+
 static int buf_cmp(const char *a_begin, const char *a_end,
 		   const char *b_begin, const char *b_end)
 {
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index b4eb886e2a..6c54d8c29d 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 
 			if (!strcmp(srvc->auth_method, "CRAM-MD5")) {
 				if (!CAP(AUTH_CRAM_MD5)) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "You specified"
+					fprintf(stderr, "You specified "
 						"CRAM-MD5 as authentication method, "
 						"but %s doesn't support it.\n", srvc->host);
 					goto bail;
@@ -1471,7 +1471,8 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 }
 
 static int curl_append_msgs_to_imap(struct imap_server_conf *server,
-				    struct strbuf* all_msgs, int total) {
+				    struct strbuf* all_msgs, int total)
+{
 	int ofs = 0;
 	int n = 0;
 	struct buffer msgbuf = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index 532109c87f..21c2095216 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 		khval_t *vals; \
 	} kh_##name##_t;
 
-#define __KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t)	 					\
-	extern kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void);							\
-	extern void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);					\
-	extern void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);						\
-	extern khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key); 	\
-	extern int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
-	extern khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret); \
-	extern void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x);
+#define __KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t)	 			\
+	kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void);						\
+	void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);					\
+	void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);						\
+	khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key); \
+	int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
+	khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret); \
+	void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x);
 
 #define __KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
 	SCOPE kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void) {							\
@@ -324,12 +324,20 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 		code;												\
 	} }
 
-#define __kh_oid_cmp(a, b) (hashcmp(a, b) == 0)
+static inline unsigned int oidhash_by_value(struct object_id oid)
+{
+	return oidhash(&oid);
+}
+
+static inline int oideq_by_value(struct object_id a, struct object_id b)
+{
+	return oideq(&a, &b);
+}
+
+KHASH_INIT(oid_set, struct object_id, int, 0, oidhash_by_value, oideq_by_value)
 
-KHASH_INIT(sha1, const unsigned char *, void *, 1, sha1hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
-typedef kh_sha1_t khash_sha1;
+KHASH_INIT(oid_map, struct object_id, void *, 1, oidhash_by_value, oideq_by_value)
 
-KHASH_INIT(sha1_pos, const unsigned char *, int, 1, sha1hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
-typedef kh_sha1_pos_t khash_sha1_pos;
+KHASH_INIT(oid_pos, struct object_id, int, 1, oidhash_by_value, oideq_by_value)
 
 #endif /* __AC_KHASH_H */
diff --git a/kwset.c b/kwset.c
index 4fb6455aca..fc439e0667 100644
--- a/kwset.c
+++ b/kwset.c
@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@
 #include "compat/obstack.h"
 
 #define NCHAR (UCHAR_MAX + 1)
-#define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
+/* adapter for `xmalloc()`, which takes `size_t`, not `long` */
+static void *obstack_chunk_alloc(long size)
+{
+	if (size < 0)
+		BUG("Cannot allocate a negative amount: %ld", size);
+	return xmalloc(size);
+}
 #define obstack_chunk_free free
 
 #define U(c) ((unsigned char) (c))
@@ -475,7 +481,7 @@ kwsprep (kwset_t kws)
 	for (i = 0; i < NCHAR; ++i)
 	  kwset->next[i] = next[U(trans[i])];
       else
-	memcpy(kwset->next, next, NCHAR * sizeof(struct trie *));
+	COPY_ARRAY(kwset->next, next, NCHAR);
     }
 
   /* Fix things up for any translation table. */
diff --git a/kwset.h b/kwset.h
index 583f6268ef..f50ecae573 100644
--- a/kwset.h
+++ b/kwset.h
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef KWSET_H
+#define KWSET_H
+
 /* This file has been copied from commit e7ac713d^ in the GNU grep git
  * repository. A few small changes have been made to adapt the code to
  * Git.
@@ -37,16 +40,16 @@ typedef struct kwset_t* kwset_t;
    if enough memory cannot be obtained.  The argument if non-NULL
    specifies a table of character translations to be applied to all
    pattern and search text. */
-extern kwset_t kwsalloc(unsigned char const *);
+kwset_t kwsalloc(unsigned char const *);
 
 /* Incrementally extend the keyword set to include the given string.
    Return NULL for success, or an error message.  Remember an index
    number for each keyword included in the set. */
-extern const char *kwsincr(kwset_t, char const *, size_t);
+const char *kwsincr(kwset_t, char const *, size_t);
 
 /* When the keyword set has been completely built, prepare it for
    use.  Return NULL for success, or an error message. */
-extern const char *kwsprep(kwset_t);
+const char *kwsprep(kwset_t);
 
 /* Search through the given buffer for a member of the keyword set.
    Return a pointer to the leftmost longest match found, or NULL if
@@ -54,8 +57,9 @@ extern const char *kwsprep(kwset_t);
    the matching substring in the integer it points to.  Similarly,
    if foundindex is non-NULL, store the index of the particular
    keyword found therein. */
-extern size_t kwsexec(kwset_t, char const *, size_t, struct kwsmatch *);
+size_t kwsexec(kwset_t, char const *, size_t, struct kwsmatch *);
 
 /* Deallocate the given keyword set and all its associated storage. */
-extern void kwsfree(kwset_t);
+void kwsfree(kwset_t);
 
+#endif /* KWSET_H */
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index d1d429d738..9010e00950 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct commit *check_single_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(revs->repo, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (commit)
@@ -496,12 +496,13 @@ static struct commit *check_single_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
 	return (struct commit *) commit;
 }
 
-static void fill_blob_sha1(struct commit *commit, struct diff_filespec *spec)
+static void fill_blob_sha1(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit,
+			   struct diff_filespec *spec)
 {
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(&commit->object.oid, spec->path, &oid, &mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(r, &commit->object.oid, spec->path, &oid, &mode))
 		die("There is no path %s in the commit", spec->path);
 	fill_filespec(spec, &oid, 1, mode);
 
@@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ parse_lines(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit,
 					name_part);
 
 		spec = alloc_filespec(full_name);
-		fill_blob_sha1(commit, spec);
+		fill_blob_sha1(r, commit, spec);
 		fill_line_ends(r, spec, &lines, &ends);
 		cb_data.spec = spec;
 		cb_data.lines = lines;
@@ -736,6 +737,38 @@ static struct line_log_data *lookup_line_range(struct rev_info *revs,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int same_paths_in_pathspec_and_range(struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					    struct line_log_data *range)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct line_log_data *r;
+
+	for (i = 0, r = range; i < pathspec->nr && r; i++, r = r->next)
+		if (strcmp(pathspec->items[i].match, r->path))
+			return 0;
+	if (i < pathspec->nr || r)
+		/* different number of pathspec items and ranges */
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void parse_pathspec_from_ranges(struct pathspec *pathspec,
+				       struct line_log_data *range)
+{
+	struct line_log_data *r;
+	struct argv_array array = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	const char **paths;
+
+	for (r = range; r; r = r->next)
+		argv_array_push(&array, r->path);
+	paths = argv_array_detach(&array);
+
+	parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL, "", paths);
+	/* strings are now owned by pathspec */
+	free(paths);
+}
+
 void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
 {
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
@@ -745,20 +778,7 @@ void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list
 	range = parse_lines(rev->diffopt.repo, commit, prefix, args);
 	add_line_range(rev, commit, range);
 
-	if (!rev->diffopt.detect_rename) {
-		struct line_log_data *r;
-		struct argv_array array = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-		const char **paths;
-
-		for (r = range; r; r = r->next)
-			argv_array_push(&array, r->path);
-		paths = argv_array_detach(&array);
-
-		parse_pathspec(&rev->diffopt.pathspec, 0,
-			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL, "", paths);
-		/* strings are now owned by pathspec */
-		free(paths);
-	}
+	parse_pathspec_from_ranges(&rev->diffopt.pathspec, range);
 }
 
 static void move_diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *dst,
@@ -816,15 +836,29 @@ static void queue_diffs(struct line_log_data *range,
 			struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
 			struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
 {
+	struct object_id *tree_oid, *parent_tree_oid;
+
 	assert(commit);
 
+	tree_oid = get_commit_tree_oid(commit);
+	parent_tree_oid = parent ? get_commit_tree_oid(parent) : NULL;
+
+	if (opt->detect_rename &&
+	    !same_paths_in_pathspec_and_range(&opt->pathspec, range)) {
+		clear_pathspec(&opt->pathspec);
+		parse_pathspec_from_ranges(&opt->pathspec, range);
+	}
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
-	diff_tree_oid(parent ? get_commit_tree_oid(parent) : NULL,
-		      get_commit_tree_oid(commit), "", opt);
-	if (opt->detect_rename) {
+	diff_tree_oid(parent_tree_oid, tree_oid, "", opt);
+	if (opt->detect_rename && diff_might_be_rename()) {
+		/* must look at the full tree diff to detect renames */
+		clear_pathspec(&opt->pathspec);
+		DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
+
+		diff_tree_oid(parent_tree_oid, tree_oid, "", opt);
+
 		filter_diffs_for_paths(range, 1);
-		if (diff_might_be_rename())
-			diffcore_std(opt);
+		diffcore_std(opt);
 		filter_diffs_for_paths(range, 0);
 	}
 	move_diff_queue(queue, &diff_queued_diff);
@@ -1103,10 +1137,12 @@ static int process_all_files(struct line_log_data **range_out,
 
 int line_log_print(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct line_log_data *range = lookup_line_range(rev, commit);
 
 	show_log(rev);
-	dump_diff_hacky(rev, range);
+	if (!(rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)) {
+		struct line_log_data *range = lookup_line_range(rev, commit);
+		dump_diff_hacky(rev, range);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/line-log.h b/line-log.h
index e2a5ee7c6d..8ee7a2bd4a 100644
--- a/line-log.h
+++ b/line-log.h
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ struct diff_ranges {
 	struct range_set target;
 };
 
-extern void range_set_init(struct range_set *, size_t prealloc);
-extern void range_set_release(struct range_set *);
+void range_set_init(struct range_set *, size_t prealloc);
+void range_set_release(struct range_set *);
 /* Range includes start; excludes end */
-extern void range_set_append_unsafe(struct range_set *, long start, long end);
+void range_set_append_unsafe(struct range_set *, long start, long end);
 /* New range must begin at or after end of last added range */
-extern void range_set_append(struct range_set *, long start, long end);
+void range_set_append(struct range_set *, long start, long end);
 /*
  * In-place pass of sorting and merging the ranges in the range set,
  * to sort and make the ranges disjoint.
  */
-extern void sort_and_merge_range_set(struct range_set *);
+void sort_and_merge_range_set(struct range_set *);
 
 /* Linked list of interesting files and their associated ranges.  The
  * list must be kept sorted by path.
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ struct line_log_data {
 	struct diff_ranges diff;
 };
 
-extern void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args);
+void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args);
 
-extern int line_log_filter(struct rev_info *rev);
+int line_log_filter(struct rev_info *rev);
 
-extern int line_log_print(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit *commit);
+int line_log_print(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit *commit);
 
 #endif /* LINE_LOG_H */
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.c b/list-objects-filter-options.c
index e8da2e8581..256bcfbdfe 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.c
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "url.h"
+
+static int parse_combine_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *arg,
+	struct strbuf *errbuf);
 
 /*
  * Parse value of the argument to the "filter" keyword.
@@ -18,8 +26,9 @@
  * See Documentation/rev-list-options.txt for allowed values for <arg>.
  *
  * Capture the given arg as the "filter_spec".  This can be forwarded to
- * subordinate commands when necessary.  We also "intern" the arg for
- * the convenience of the current command.
+ * subordinate commands when necessary (although it's better to pass it through
+ * expand_list_objects_filter_spec() first).  We also "intern" the arg for the
+ * convenience of the current command.
  */
 static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
@@ -28,16 +37,11 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 {
 	const char *v0;
 
-	if (filter_options->choice) {
-		if (errbuf) {
-			strbuf_addstr(
-				errbuf,
-				_("multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"));
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
+	if (!arg)
+		return 0;
 
-	filter_options->filter_spec = strdup(arg);
+	if (filter_options->choice)
+		BUG("filter_options already populated");
 
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "blob:none")) {
 		filter_options->choice = LOFC_BLOB_NONE;
@@ -50,116 +54,317 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 		}
 
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "tree:", &v0)) {
-		unsigned long depth;
-		if (!git_parse_ulong(v0, &depth) || depth != 0) {
-			if (errbuf) {
-				strbuf_addstr(
-					errbuf,
-					_("only 'tree:0' is supported"));
-			}
+		if (!git_parse_ulong(v0, &filter_options->tree_exclude_depth)) {
+			strbuf_addstr(errbuf, _("expected 'tree:<depth>'"));
 			return 1;
 		}
-		filter_options->choice = LOFC_TREE_NONE;
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_TREE_DEPTH;
 		return 0;
 
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "sparse:oid=", &v0)) {
-		struct object_context oc;
-		struct object_id sparse_oid;
-
-		/*
-		 * Try to parse <oid-expression> into an OID for the current
-		 * command, but DO NOT complain if we don't have the blob or
-		 * ref locally.
-		 */
-		if (!get_oid_with_context(v0, GET_OID_BLOB,
-					  &sparse_oid, &oc))
-			filter_options->sparse_oid_value = oiddup(&sparse_oid);
+		filter_options->sparse_oid_name = xstrdup(v0);
 		filter_options->choice = LOFC_SPARSE_OID;
 		return 0;
 
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "sparse:path=", &v0)) {
-		filter_options->choice = LOFC_SPARSE_PATH;
-		filter_options->sparse_path_value = strdup(v0);
-		return 0;
+		if (errbuf) {
+			strbuf_addstr(
+				errbuf,
+				_("sparse:path filters support has been dropped"));
+		}
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "combine:", &v0)) {
+		return parse_combine_filter(filter_options, v0, errbuf);
+
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_fetch() in git-completion.bash when you
+	 * add new filters
+	 */
 
-	if (errbuf)
-		strbuf_addf(errbuf, "invalid filter-spec '%s'", arg);
+	strbuf_addf(errbuf, _("invalid filter-spec '%s'"), arg);
 
 	memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int parse_list_objects_filter(struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-			      const char *arg)
+static const char *RESERVED_NON_WS = "~`!@#$^&*()[]{}\\;'\",<>?";
+
+static int has_reserved_character(
+	struct strbuf *sub_spec, struct strbuf *errbuf)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (gently_parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options, arg, &buf))
-		die("%s", buf.buf);
+	const char *c = sub_spec->buf;
+	while (*c) {
+		if (*c <= ' ' || strchr(RESERVED_NON_WS, *c)) {
+			strbuf_addf(
+				errbuf,
+				_("must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"),
+				*c);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		c++;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_combine_subfilter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	struct strbuf *subspec,
+	struct strbuf *errbuf)
+{
+	size_t new_index = filter_options->sub_nr;
+	char *decoded;
+	int result;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW_BY(filter_options->sub, filter_options->sub_nr, 1,
+		      filter_options->sub_alloc);
+
+	decoded = url_percent_decode(subspec->buf);
+
+	result = has_reserved_character(subspec, errbuf) ||
+		gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
+			&filter_options->sub[new_index], decoded, errbuf);
+
+	free(decoded);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int parse_combine_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *arg,
+	struct strbuf *errbuf)
+{
+	struct strbuf **subspecs = strbuf_split_str(arg, '+', 0);
+	size_t sub;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (!subspecs[0]) {
+		strbuf_addstr(errbuf, _("expected something after combine:"));
+		result = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for (sub = 0; subspecs[sub] && !result; sub++) {
+		if (subspecs[sub + 1]) {
+			/*
+			 * This is not the last subspec. Remove trailing "+" so
+			 * we can parse it.
+			 */
+			size_t last = subspecs[sub]->len - 1;
+			assert(subspecs[sub]->buf[last] == '+');
+			strbuf_remove(subspecs[sub], last, 1);
+		}
+		result = parse_combine_subfilter(
+			filter_options, subspecs[sub], errbuf);
+	}
+
+	filter_options->choice = LOFC_COMBINE;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_list_free(subspecs);
+	if (result) {
+		list_objects_filter_release(filter_options);
+		memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int allow_unencoded(char ch)
+{
+	if (ch <= ' ' || ch == '%' || ch == '+')
+		return 0;
+	return !strchr(RESERVED_NON_WS, ch);
+}
+
+static void filter_spec_append_urlencode(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter, const char *raw)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, raw, allow_unencoded);
+	trace_printf("Add to combine filter-spec: %s\n", buf.buf);
+	string_list_append(&filter->filter_spec, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Changes filter_options into an equivalent LOFC_COMBINE filter options
+ * instance. Does not do anything if filter_options is already LOFC_COMBINE.
+ */
+static void transform_to_combine_type(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	assert(filter_options->choice);
+	if (filter_options->choice == LOFC_COMBINE)
+		return;
+	{
+		const int initial_sub_alloc = 2;
+		struct list_objects_filter_options *sub_array =
+			xcalloc(initial_sub_alloc, sizeof(*sub_array));
+		sub_array[0] = *filter_options;
+		memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
+		filter_options->sub = sub_array;
+		filter_options->sub_alloc = initial_sub_alloc;
+	}
+	filter_options->sub_nr = 1;
+	filter_options->choice = LOFC_COMBINE;
+	string_list_append(&filter_options->filter_spec, xstrdup("combine:"));
+	filter_spec_append_urlencode(
+		filter_options,
+		list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options->sub[0]));
+	/*
+	 * We don't need the filter_spec strings for subfilter specs, only the
+	 * top level.
+	 */
+	string_list_clear(&filter_options->sub[0].filter_spec, /*free_util=*/0);
+}
+
+void list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+{
+	if (filter_options->choice)
+		die(_("multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"));
+}
+
+void parse_list_objects_filter(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf errbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int parse_error;
+
+	if (!filter_options->choice) {
+		string_list_append(&filter_options->filter_spec, xstrdup(arg));
+
+		parse_error = gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
+			filter_options, arg, &errbuf);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Make filter_options an LOFC_COMBINE spec so we can trivially
+		 * add subspecs to it.
+		 */
+		transform_to_combine_type(filter_options);
+
+		string_list_append(&filter_options->filter_spec, xstrdup("+"));
+		filter_spec_append_urlencode(filter_options, arg);
+		ALLOC_GROW_BY(filter_options->sub, filter_options->sub_nr, 1,
+			      filter_options->sub_alloc);
+
+		parse_error = gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
+			&filter_options->sub[filter_options->sub_nr - 1], arg,
+			&errbuf);
+	}
+	if (parse_error)
+		die("%s", errbuf.buf);
+}
+
 int opt_parse_list_objects_filter(const struct option *opt,
 				  const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options = opt->value;
 
-	if (unset || !arg) {
+	if (unset || !arg)
 		list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(filter_options);
-		return 0;
+	else
+		parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options, arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *list_objects_filter_spec(struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
+{
+	if (!filter->filter_spec.nr)
+		BUG("no filter_spec available for this filter");
+	if (filter->filter_spec.nr != 1) {
+		struct strbuf concatted = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(
+			&concatted, "", &filter->filter_spec);
+		string_list_clear(&filter->filter_spec, /*free_util=*/0);
+		string_list_append(
+			&filter->filter_spec, strbuf_detach(&concatted, NULL));
+	}
+
+	return filter->filter_spec.items[0].string;
+}
+
+const char *expand_list_objects_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
+{
+	if (filter->choice == LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT) {
+		struct strbuf expanded_spec = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&expanded_spec, "blob:limit=%lu",
+			    filter->blob_limit_value);
+		string_list_clear(&filter->filter_spec, /*free_util=*/0);
+		string_list_append(
+			&filter->filter_spec,
+			strbuf_detach(&expanded_spec, NULL));
 	}
 
-	return parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options, arg);
+	return list_objects_filter_spec(filter);
 }
 
 void list_objects_filter_release(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
 {
-	free(filter_options->filter_spec);
-	free(filter_options->sparse_oid_value);
-	free(filter_options->sparse_path_value);
+	size_t sub;
+
+	if (!filter_options)
+		return;
+	string_list_clear(&filter_options->filter_spec, /*free_util=*/0);
+	free(filter_options->sparse_oid_name);
+	for (sub = 0; sub < filter_options->sub_nr; sub++)
+		list_objects_filter_release(&filter_options->sub[sub]);
+	free(filter_options->sub);
 	memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
 }
 
 void partial_clone_register(
 	const char *remote,
-	const struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Record the name of the partial clone remote in the
-	 * config and in the global variable -- the latter is
-	 * used throughout to indicate that partial clone is
-	 * enabled and to expect missing objects.
-	 */
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone &&
-	    *repository_format_partial_clone &&
-	    strcmp(remote, repository_format_partial_clone))
-		die(_("cannot change partial clone promisor remote"));
+	char *cfg_name;
+	char *filter_name;
 
-	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", "1");
-	git_config_set("extensions.partialclone", remote);
+	/* Check if it is already registered */
+	if (!promisor_remote_find(remote)) {
+		git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", "1");
 
-	repository_format_partial_clone = xstrdup(remote);
+		/* Add promisor config for the remote */
+		cfg_name = xstrfmt("remote.%s.promisor", remote);
+		git_config_set(cfg_name, "true");
+		free(cfg_name);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Record the initial filter-spec in the config as
 	 * the default for subsequent fetches from this remote.
 	 */
-	core_partial_clone_filter_default =
-		xstrdup(filter_options->filter_spec);
-	git_config_set("core.partialclonefilter",
-		       core_partial_clone_filter_default);
+	filter_name = xstrfmt("remote.%s.partialclonefilter", remote);
+	/* NEEDSWORK: 'expand' result leaking??? */
+	git_config_set(filter_name,
+		       expand_list_objects_filter_spec(filter_options));
+	free(filter_name);
+
+	/* Make sure the config info are reset */
+	promisor_remote_reinit();
 }
 
 void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
-	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *remote)
 {
+	struct promisor_remote *promisor = promisor_remote_find(remote);
+	struct strbuf errbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	/*
 	 * Parse default value, but silently ignore it if it is invalid.
 	 */
-	if (!core_partial_clone_filter_default)
+	if (!promisor)
 		return;
+
+	string_list_append(&filter_options->filter_spec,
+			   promisor->partial_clone_filter);
 	gently_parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options,
-					 core_partial_clone_filter_default,
-					 NULL);
+					 promisor->partial_clone_filter,
+					 &errbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&errbuf);
 }
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.h b/list-objects-filter-options.h
index af64e5c66f..2ffb39222c 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H
 
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 /*
  * The list of defined filters for list-objects.
@@ -10,9 +11,9 @@ enum list_objects_filter_choice {
 	LOFC_DISABLED = 0,
 	LOFC_BLOB_NONE,
 	LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT,
-	LOFC_TREE_NONE,
+	LOFC_TREE_DEPTH,
 	LOFC_SPARSE_OID,
-	LOFC_SPARSE_PATH,
+	LOFC_COMBINE,
 	LOFC__COUNT /* must be last */
 };
 
@@ -20,10 +21,13 @@ struct list_objects_filter_options {
 	/*
 	 * 'filter_spec' is the raw argument value given on the command line
 	 * or protocol request.  (The part after the "--keyword=".)  For
-	 * commands that launch filtering sub-processes, this value should be
-	 * passed to them as received by the current process.
+	 * commands that launch filtering sub-processes, or for communication
+	 * over the network, don't use this value; use the result of
+	 * expand_list_objects_filter_spec() instead.
+	 * To get the raw filter spec given by the user, use the result of
+	 * list_objects_filter_spec().
 	 */
-	char *filter_spec;
+	struct string_list filter_spec;
 
 	/*
 	 * 'choice' is determined by parsing the filter-spec.  This indicates
@@ -37,19 +41,40 @@ struct list_objects_filter_options {
 	unsigned int no_filter : 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * Parsed values (fields) from within the filter-spec.  These are
-	 * choice-specific; not all values will be defined for any given
-	 * choice.
+	 * BEGIN choice-specific parsed values from within the filter-spec. Only
+	 * some values will be defined for any given choice.
 	 */
-	struct object_id *sparse_oid_value;
-	char *sparse_path_value;
+
+	char *sparse_oid_name;
 	unsigned long blob_limit_value;
+	unsigned long tree_exclude_depth;
+
+	/* LOFC_COMBINE values */
+
+	/* This array contains all the subfilters which this filter combines. */
+	size_t sub_nr, sub_alloc;
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *sub;
+
+	/*
+	 * END choice-specific parsed values.
+	 */
 };
 
 /* Normalized command line arguments */
 #define CL_ARG__FILTER "filter"
 
-int parse_list_objects_filter(
+void list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+
+/*
+ * Parses the filter spec string given by arg and either (1) simply places the
+ * result in filter_options if it is not yet populated or (2) combines it with
+ * the filter already in filter_options if it is already populated. In the case
+ * of (2), the filter specs are combined as if specified with 'combine:'.
+ *
+ * Dies and prints a user-facing message if an error occurs.
+ */
+void parse_list_objects_filter(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
 	const char *arg);
 
@@ -61,6 +86,26 @@ int opt_parse_list_objects_filter(const struct option *opt,
 	  N_("object filtering"), 0, \
 	  opt_parse_list_objects_filter }
 
+/*
+ * Translates abbreviated numbers in the filter's filter_spec into their
+ * fully-expanded forms (e.g., "limit:blob=1k" becomes "limit:blob=1024").
+ * Returns a string owned by the list_objects_filter_options object.
+ *
+ * This form should be used instead of the raw list_objects_filter_spec()
+ * value when communicating with a remote process or subprocess.
+ */
+const char *expand_list_objects_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the filter spec string more or less in the form as the user
+ * entered it. This form of the filter_spec can be used in user-facing
+ * messages.  Returns a string owned by the list_objects_filter_options
+ * object.
+ */
+const char *list_objects_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter);
+
 void list_objects_filter_release(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
 
@@ -73,8 +118,9 @@ static inline void list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(
 
 void partial_clone_register(
 	const char *remote,
-	const struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
-void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	const char *remote);
 
 #endif /* LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H */
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.c b/list-objects-filter.c
index 765f3df3b0..1e8d4e763d 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 
@@ -25,23 +26,58 @@
  */
 #define FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT (1<<21)
 
-/*
- * A filter for list-objects to omit ALL blobs from the traversal.
- * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
- */
-struct filter_blobs_none_data {
+struct subfilter {
+	struct filter *filter;
+	struct oidset seen;
+	struct oidset omits;
+	struct object_id skip_tree;
+	unsigned is_skipping_tree : 1;
+};
+
+struct filter {
+	enum list_objects_filter_result (*filter_object_fn)(
+		struct repository *r,
+		enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+		struct object *obj,
+		const char *pathname,
+		const char *filename,
+		struct oidset *omits,
+		void *filter_data);
+
+	/*
+	 * Optional. If this function is supplied and the filter needs
+	 * to collect omits, then this function is called once before
+	 * free_fn is called.
+	 *
+	 * This is required because the following two conditions hold:
+	 *
+	 *   a. A tree filter can add and remove objects as an object
+	 *      graph is traversed.
+	 *   b. A combine filter's omit set is the union of all its
+	 *      subfilters, which may include tree: filters.
+	 *
+	 * As such, the omits sets must be separate sets, and can only
+	 * be unioned after the traversal is completed.
+	 */
+	void (*finalize_omits_fn)(struct oidset *omits, void *filter_data);
+
+	void (*free_fn)(void *filter_data);
+
+	void *filter_data;
+
+	/* If non-NULL, the filter collects a list of the omitted OIDs here. */
 	struct oidset *omits;
 };
 
 static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_none(
+	struct repository *r,
 	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
 	struct object *obj,
 	const char *pathname,
 	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
 	void *filter_data_)
 {
-	struct filter_blobs_none_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
-
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
@@ -59,79 +95,151 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_none(
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
 		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
 
-		if (filter_data->omits)
-			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		if (omits)
+			oidset_insert(omits, &obj->oid);
 		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN; /* but not LOFR_DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
 	}
 }
 
-static void *filter_blobs_none__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
+static void filter_blobs_none__init(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+	struct filter *filter)
 {
-	struct filter_blobs_none_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
-	d->omits = omitted;
-
-	*filter_fn = filter_blobs_none;
-	*filter_free_fn = free;
-	return d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_blobs_none;
+	filter->free_fn = free;
 }
 
 /*
  * A filter for list-objects to omit ALL trees and blobs from the traversal.
  * Can OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
  */
-struct filter_trees_none_data {
-	struct oidset *omits;
+struct filter_trees_depth_data {
+	/*
+	 * Maps trees to the minimum depth at which they were seen. It is not
+	 * necessary to re-traverse a tree at deeper or equal depths than it has
+	 * already been traversed.
+	 *
+	 * We can't use LOFR_MARK_SEEN for tree objects since this will prevent
+	 * it from being traversed at shallower depths.
+	 */
+	struct oidmap seen_at_depth;
+
+	unsigned long exclude_depth;
+	unsigned long current_depth;
 };
 
-static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_trees_none(
+struct seen_map_entry {
+	struct oidmap_entry base;
+	size_t depth;
+};
+
+/* Returns 1 if the oid was in the omits set before it was invoked. */
+static int filter_trees_update_omits(
+	struct object *obj,
+	struct oidset *omits,
+	int include_it)
+{
+	if (!omits)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (include_it)
+		return oidset_remove(omits, &obj->oid);
+	else
+		return oidset_insert(omits, &obj->oid);
+}
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_trees_depth(
+	struct repository *r,
 	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
 	struct object *obj,
 	const char *pathname,
 	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
 	void *filter_data_)
 {
-	struct filter_trees_none_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+	struct filter_trees_depth_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+	struct seen_map_entry *seen_info;
+	int include_it = filter_data->current_depth <
+		filter_data->exclude_depth;
+	int filter_res;
+	int already_seen;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we do not use _MARK_SEEN in order to allow re-traversal in
+	 * case we encounter a tree or blob again at a shallower depth.
+	 */
 
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
-	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		filter_data->current_depth--;
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
 	case LOFS_BLOB:
-		if (filter_data->omits) {
-			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
-			/* _MARK_SEEN but not _DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
-			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+		filter_trees_update_omits(obj, omits, include_it);
+		return include_it ? LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW : LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+		seen_info = oidmap_get(
+			&filter_data->seen_at_depth, &obj->oid);
+		if (!seen_info) {
+			seen_info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*seen_info));
+			oidcpy(&seen_info->base.oid, &obj->oid);
+			seen_info->depth = filter_data->current_depth;
+			oidmap_put(&filter_data->seen_at_depth, seen_info);
+			already_seen = 0;
 		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Not collecting omits so no need to to traverse tree.
-			 */
-			return LOFR_SKIP_TREE | LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+			already_seen =
+				filter_data->current_depth >= seen_info->depth;
 		}
 
-	case LOFS_END_TREE:
-		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
-		return LOFR_ZERO;
+		if (already_seen) {
+			filter_res = LOFR_SKIP_TREE;
+		} else {
+			int been_omitted = filter_trees_update_omits(
+				obj, omits, include_it);
+			seen_info->depth = filter_data->current_depth;
+
+			if (include_it)
+				filter_res = LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+			else if (omits && !been_omitted)
+				/*
+				 * Must update omit information of children
+				 * recursively; they have not been omitted yet.
+				 */
+				filter_res = LOFR_ZERO;
+			else
+				filter_res = LOFR_SKIP_TREE;
+		}
 
+		filter_data->current_depth++;
+		return filter_res;
 	}
 }
 
-static void* filter_trees_none__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
+static void filter_trees_free(void *filter_data) {
+	struct filter_trees_depth_data *d = filter_data;
+	if (!d)
+		return;
+	oidmap_free(&d->seen_at_depth, 1);
+	free(d);
+}
+
+static void filter_trees_depth__init(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+	struct filter *filter)
 {
-	struct filter_trees_none_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
-	d->omits = omitted;
-
-	*filter_fn = filter_trees_none;
-	*filter_free_fn = free;
-	return d;
+	struct filter_trees_depth_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	oidmap_init(&d->seen_at_depth, 0);
+	d->exclude_depth = filter_options->tree_exclude_depth;
+	d->current_depth = 0;
+
+	filter->filter_data = d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_trees_depth;
+	filter->free_fn = filter_trees_free;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -139,15 +247,16 @@ static void* filter_trees_none__init(
  * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
  */
 struct filter_blobs_limit_data {
-	struct oidset *omits;
 	unsigned long max_bytes;
 };
 
 static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
+	struct repository *r,
 	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
 	struct object *obj,
 	const char *pathname,
 	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
 	void *filter_data_)
 {
 	struct filter_blobs_limit_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
@@ -171,7 +280,7 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
 		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
 
-		t = oid_object_info(the_repository, &obj->oid, &object_length);
+		t = oid_object_info(r, &obj->oid, &object_length);
 		if (t != OBJ_BLOB) { /* probably OBJ_NONE */
 			/*
 			 * We DO NOT have the blob locally, so we cannot
@@ -185,30 +294,27 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
 		if (object_length < filter_data->max_bytes)
 			goto include_it;
 
-		if (filter_data->omits)
-			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		if (omits)
+			oidset_insert(omits, &obj->oid);
 		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN; /* but not LOFR_DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
 	}
 
 include_it:
-	if (filter_data->omits)
-		oidset_remove(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+	if (omits)
+		oidset_remove(omits, &obj->oid);
 	return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
 }
 
-static void *filter_blobs_limit__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
+static void filter_blobs_limit__init(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+	struct filter *filter)
 {
 	struct filter_blobs_limit_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
-	d->omits = omitted;
 	d->max_bytes = filter_options->blob_limit_value;
 
-	*filter_fn = filter_blobs_limit;
-	*filter_free_fn = free;
-	return d;
+	filter->filter_data = d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_blobs_limit;
+	filter->free_fn = free;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -222,12 +328,12 @@ static void *filter_blobs_limit__init(
  */
 struct frame {
 	/*
-	 * defval is the usual default include/exclude value that
+	 * default_match is the usual default include/exclude value that
 	 * should be inherited as we recurse into directories based
 	 * upon pattern matching of the directory itself or of a
 	 * containing directory.
 	 */
-	int defval;
+	enum pattern_match_result default_match;
 
 	/*
 	 * 1 if the directory (recursively) contains any provisionally
@@ -241,23 +347,25 @@ struct frame {
 };
 
 struct filter_sparse_data {
-	struct oidset *omits;
-	struct exclude_list el;
+	struct pattern_list pl;
 
 	size_t nr, alloc;
 	struct frame *array_frame;
 };
 
 static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
+	struct repository *r,
 	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
 	struct object *obj,
 	const char *pathname,
 	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
 	void *filter_data_)
 {
 	struct filter_sparse_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
-	int val, dtype;
+	int dtype;
 	struct frame *frame;
+	enum pattern_match_result match;
 
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
@@ -266,17 +374,17 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
 		dtype = DT_DIR;
-		val = is_excluded_from_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
-					    filename, &dtype, &filter_data->el,
-					    &the_index);
-		if (val < 0)
-			val = filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].defval;
+		match = path_matches_pattern_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
+						  filename, &dtype, &filter_data->pl,
+						  r->index);
+		if (match == UNDECIDED)
+			match = filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr - 1].default_match;
 
 		ALLOC_GROW(filter_data->array_frame, filter_data->nr + 1,
 			   filter_data->alloc);
-		filter_data->nr++;
-		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].defval = val;
+		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].default_match = match;
 		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+		filter_data->nr++;
 
 		/*
 		 * A directory with this tree OID may appear in multiple
@@ -301,16 +409,15 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 
 	case LOFS_END_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
-		assert(filter_data->nr > 0);
+		assert(filter_data->nr > 1);
 
-		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr];
-		filter_data->nr--;
+		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[--filter_data->nr];
 
 		/*
 		 * Tell our parent directory if any of our children were
 		 * provisionally omitted.
 		 */
-		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr].child_prov_omit |=
+		filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr - 1].child_prov_omit |=
 			frame->child_prov_omit;
 
 		/*
@@ -326,17 +433,17 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
 		assert((obj->flags & SEEN) == 0);
 
-		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr];
+		frame = &filter_data->array_frame[filter_data->nr - 1];
 
 		dtype = DT_REG;
-		val = is_excluded_from_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
-					    filename, &dtype, &filter_data->el,
-					    &the_index);
-		if (val < 0)
-			val = frame->defval;
-		if (val > 0) {
-			if (filter_data->omits)
-				oidset_remove(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		match = path_matches_pattern_list(pathname, strlen(pathname),
+					    filename, &dtype, &filter_data->pl,
+					    r->index);
+		if (match == UNDECIDED)
+			match = frame->default_match;
+		if (match == MATCHED) {
+			if (omits)
+				oidset_remove(omits, &obj->oid);
 			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
 		}
 
@@ -350,8 +457,8 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 		 * Leave the LOFR_ bits unset so that if the blob appears
 		 * again in the traversal, we will be asked again.
 		 */
-		if (filter_data->omits)
-			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+		if (omits)
+			oidset_insert(omits, &obj->oid);
 
 		/*
 		 * Remember that at least 1 blob in this tree was
@@ -367,57 +474,173 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 static void filter_sparse_free(void *filter_data)
 {
 	struct filter_sparse_data *d = filter_data;
-	/* TODO free contents of 'd' */
+	free(d->array_frame);
 	free(d);
 }
 
-static void *filter_sparse_oid__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
+static void filter_sparse_oid__init(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+	struct filter *filter)
 {
 	struct filter_sparse_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
-	d->omits = omitted;
-	if (add_excludes_from_blob_to_list(filter_options->sparse_oid_value,
-					   NULL, 0, &d->el) < 0)
-		die("could not load filter specification");
+	struct object_context oc;
+	struct object_id sparse_oid;
+
+	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository,
+				 filter_options->sparse_oid_name,
+				 GET_OID_BLOB, &sparse_oid, &oc))
+		die(_("unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"),
+		    filter_options->sparse_oid_name);
+	if (add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(&sparse_oid, "", 0, &d->pl) < 0)
+		die(_("unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"),
+		    oid_to_hex(&sparse_oid));
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(d->array_frame, d->nr + 1, d->alloc);
-	d->array_frame[d->nr].defval = 0; /* default to include */
+	d->array_frame[d->nr].default_match = 0; /* default to include */
 	d->array_frame[d->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+	d->nr++;
 
-	*filter_fn = filter_sparse;
-	*filter_free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
-	return d;
+	filter->filter_data = d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_sparse;
+	filter->free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
 }
 
-static void *filter_sparse_path__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
-	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+/* A filter which only shows objects shown by all sub-filters. */
+struct combine_filter_data {
+	struct subfilter *sub;
+	size_t nr;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result process_subfilter(
+	struct repository *r,
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	struct subfilter *sub)
 {
-	struct filter_sparse_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
-	d->omits = omitted;
-	if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(filter_options->sparse_path_value,
-					   NULL, 0, &d->el, NULL) < 0)
-		die("could not load filter specification");
+	enum list_objects_filter_result result;
 
-	ALLOC_GROW(d->array_frame, d->nr + 1, d->alloc);
-	d->array_frame[d->nr].defval = 0; /* default to include */
-	d->array_frame[d->nr].child_prov_omit = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Check and update is_skipping_tree before oidset_contains so
+	 * that is_skipping_tree gets unset even when the object is
+	 * marked as seen.  As of this writing, no filter uses
+	 * LOFR_MARK_SEEN on trees that also uses LOFR_SKIP_TREE, so the
+	 * ordering is only theoretically important. Be cautious if you
+	 * change the order of the below checks and more filters have
+	 * been added!
+	 */
+	if (sub->is_skipping_tree) {
+		if (filter_situation == LOFS_END_TREE &&
+		    oideq(&obj->oid, &sub->skip_tree))
+			sub->is_skipping_tree = 0;
+		else
+			return LOFR_ZERO;
+	}
+	if (oidset_contains(&sub->seen, &obj->oid))
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	result = list_objects_filter__filter_object(
+		r, filter_situation, obj, pathname, filename, sub->filter);
 
-	*filter_fn = filter_sparse;
-	*filter_free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
-	return d;
+	if (result & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+		oidset_insert(&sub->seen, &obj->oid);
+
+	if (result & LOFR_SKIP_TREE) {
+		sub->is_skipping_tree = 1;
+		sub->skip_tree = obj->oid;
+	}
+
+	return result;
 }
 
-typedef void *(*filter_init_fn)(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_combine(
+	struct repository *r,
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
+	void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct combine_filter_data *d = filter_data;
+	enum list_objects_filter_result combined_result =
+		LOFR_DO_SHOW | LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_SKIP_TREE;
+	size_t sub;
+
+	for (sub = 0; sub < d->nr; sub++) {
+		enum list_objects_filter_result sub_result = process_subfilter(
+			r, filter_situation, obj, pathname, filename,
+			&d->sub[sub]);
+		if (!(sub_result & LOFR_DO_SHOW))
+			combined_result &= ~LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+		if (!(sub_result & LOFR_MARK_SEEN))
+			combined_result &= ~LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+		if (!d->sub[sub].is_skipping_tree)
+			combined_result &= ~LOFR_SKIP_TREE;
+	}
+
+	return combined_result;
+}
+
+static void filter_combine__free(void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct combine_filter_data *d = filter_data;
+	size_t sub;
+	for (sub = 0; sub < d->nr; sub++) {
+		list_objects_filter__free(d->sub[sub].filter);
+		oidset_clear(&d->sub[sub].seen);
+		if (d->sub[sub].omits.set.size)
+			BUG("expected oidset to be cleared already");
+	}
+	free(d->sub);
+}
+
+static void add_all(struct oidset *dest, struct oidset *src) {
+	struct oidset_iter iter;
+	struct object_id *src_oid;
+
+	oidset_iter_init(src, &iter);
+	while ((src_oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL)
+		oidset_insert(dest, src_oid);
+}
+
+static void filter_combine__finalize_omits(
+	struct oidset *omits,
+	void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct combine_filter_data *d = filter_data;
+	size_t sub;
+
+	for (sub = 0; sub < d->nr; sub++) {
+		add_all(omits, &d->sub[sub].omits);
+		oidset_clear(&d->sub[sub].omits);
+	}
+}
+
+static void filter_combine__init(
 	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn);
+	struct filter* filter)
+{
+	struct combine_filter_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	size_t sub;
+
+	d->nr = filter_options->sub_nr;
+	d->sub = xcalloc(d->nr, sizeof(*d->sub));
+	for (sub = 0; sub < d->nr; sub++)
+		d->sub[sub].filter = list_objects_filter__init(
+			filter->omits ? &d->sub[sub].omits : NULL,
+			&filter_options->sub[sub]);
+
+	filter->filter_data = d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_combine;
+	filter->free_fn = filter_combine__free;
+	filter->finalize_omits_fn = filter_combine__finalize_omits;
+}
+
+typedef void (*filter_init_fn)(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	struct filter *filter);
 
 /*
  * Must match "enum list_objects_filter_choice".
@@ -426,17 +649,16 @@ static filter_init_fn s_filters[] = {
 	NULL,
 	filter_blobs_none__init,
 	filter_blobs_limit__init,
-	filter_trees_none__init,
+	filter_trees_depth__init,
 	filter_sparse_oid__init,
-	filter_sparse_path__init,
+	filter_combine__init,
 };
 
-void *list_objects_filter__init(
+struct filter *list_objects_filter__init(
 	struct oidset *omitted,
-	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options)
 {
+	struct filter *filter;
 	filter_init_fn init_fn;
 
 	assert((sizeof(s_filters) / sizeof(s_filters[0])) == LOFC__COUNT);
@@ -446,10 +668,44 @@ void *list_objects_filter__init(
 		    filter_options->choice);
 
 	init_fn = s_filters[filter_options->choice];
-	if (init_fn)
-		return init_fn(omitted, filter_options,
-			       filter_fn, filter_free_fn);
-	*filter_fn = NULL;
-	*filter_free_fn = NULL;
-	return NULL;
+	if (!init_fn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	filter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
+	filter->omits = omitted;
+	init_fn(filter_options, filter);
+	return filter;
+}
+
+enum list_objects_filter_result list_objects_filter__filter_object(
+	struct repository *r,
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	struct filter *filter)
+{
+	if (filter && (obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN))
+		return filter->filter_object_fn(r, filter_situation, obj,
+						pathname, filename,
+						filter->omits,
+						filter->filter_data);
+	/*
+	 * No filter is active or user gave object explicitly. In this case,
+	 * always show the object (except when LOFS_END_TREE, since this tree
+	 * had already been shown when LOFS_BEGIN_TREE).
+	 */
+	if (filter_situation == LOFS_END_TREE)
+		return 0;
+	return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+}
+
+void list_objects_filter__free(struct filter *filter)
+{
+	if (!filter)
+		return;
+	if (filter->finalize_omits_fn && filter->omits)
+		filter->finalize_omits_fn(filter->omits, filter->filter_data);
+	filter->free_fn(filter->filter_data);
+	free(filter);
 }
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.h b/list-objects-filter.h
index 52b4a84da9..cfd784e203 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 struct list_objects_filter_options;
 struct object;
 struct oidset;
+struct repository;
 
 /*
  * During list-object traversal we allow certain objects to be
@@ -59,29 +60,36 @@ enum list_objects_filter_situation {
 	LOFS_BLOB
 };
 
-typedef enum list_objects_filter_result (*filter_object_fn)(
+struct filter;
+
+/*
+ * Constructor for the set of defined list-objects filters.
+ * The `omitted` set is optional. It is populated with objects that the
+ * filter excludes. This set should not be considered finalized until
+ * after list_objects_filter__free is called on the returned `struct
+ * filter *`.
+ */
+struct filter *list_objects_filter__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options);
+
+/*
+ * Lets `filter` decide how to handle the `obj`. If `filter` is NULL, this
+ * function behaves as expected if no filter is configured: all objects are
+ * included.
+ */
+enum list_objects_filter_result list_objects_filter__filter_object(
+	struct repository *r,
 	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
 	struct object *obj,
 	const char *pathname,
 	const char *filename,
-	void *filter_data);
-
-typedef void (*filter_free_fn)(void *filter_data);
+	struct filter *filter);
 
 /*
- * Constructor for the set of defined list-objects filters.
- * Returns a generic "void *filter_data".
- *
- * The returned "filter_fn" will be used by traverse_commit_list()
- * to filter the results.
- *
- * The returned "filter_free_fn" is a destructor for the
- * filter_data.
+ * Destroys `filter` and finalizes the `omitted` set, if present. Does
+ * nothing if `filter` is null.
  */
-void *list_objects_filter__init(
-	struct oidset *omitted,
-	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
-	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
-	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn);
+void list_objects_filter__free(struct filter *filter);
 
 #endif /* LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H */
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index c41cc80db5..e19589baa0 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ struct traversal_context {
 	show_object_fn show_object;
 	show_commit_fn show_commit;
 	void *show_data;
-	filter_object_fn filter_fn;
-	void *filter_data;
+	struct filter *filter;
 };
 
 static void process_blob(struct traversal_context *ctx,
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ static void process_blob(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 {
 	struct object *obj = &blob->object;
 	size_t pathlen;
-	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+	enum list_objects_filter_result r;
 
 	if (!ctx->revs->blob_objects)
 		return;
@@ -54,10 +53,10 @@ static void process_blob(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 
 	pathlen = path->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(path, name);
-	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn)
-		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_BLOB, obj,
-				   path->buf, &path->buf[pathlen],
-				   ctx->filter_data);
+	r = list_objects_filter__filter_object(ctx->revs->repo,
+					       LOFS_BLOB, obj,
+					       path->buf, &path->buf[pathlen],
+					       ctx->filter);
 	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
 		obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
@@ -113,7 +112,8 @@ static void process_tree_contents(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
-			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, 0,
+			match = tree_entry_interesting(ctx->revs->repo->index,
+						       &entry, base, 0,
 						       &ctx->revs->diffopt.pathspec);
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				break;
@@ -122,15 +122,25 @@ static void process_tree_contents(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			struct tree *t = lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			struct tree *t = lookup_tree(ctx->revs->repo, &entry.oid);
+			if (!t) {
+				die(_("entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, "
+				      "but is not a tree"),
+				    entry.path, oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
+			}
 			t->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
 			process_tree(ctx, t, base, entry.path);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
-			process_gitlink(ctx, entry.oid->hash,
+			process_gitlink(ctx, entry.oid.hash,
 					base, entry.path);
 		else {
-			struct blob *b = lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			struct blob *b = lookup_blob(ctx->revs->repo, &entry.oid);
+			if (!b) {
+				die(_("entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, "
+				      "but is not a blob"),
+				    entry.path, oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
+			}
 			b->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
 			process_blob(ctx, b, base, entry.path);
 		}
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
 	struct rev_info *revs = ctx->revs;
 	int baselen = base->len;
-	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+	enum list_objects_filter_result r;
 	int failed_parse;
 
 	if (!revs->tree_objects)
@@ -174,10 +184,10 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, name);
-	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn)
-		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_BEGIN_TREE, obj,
-				   base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
-				   ctx->filter_data);
+	r = list_objects_filter__filter_object(ctx->revs->repo,
+					       LOFS_BEGIN_TREE, obj,
+					       base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+					       ctx->filter);
 	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
 		obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
@@ -190,15 +200,14 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	else if (!failed_parse)
 		process_tree_contents(ctx, tree, base);
 
-	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn) {
-		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_END_TREE, obj,
-				   base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
-				   ctx->filter_data);
-		if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
-			obj->flags |= SEEN;
-		if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
-			ctx->show_object(obj, base->buf, ctx->show_data);
-	}
+	r = list_objects_filter__filter_object(ctx->revs->repo,
+					       LOFS_END_TREE, obj,
+					       base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+					       ctx->filter);
+	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+		obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+		ctx->show_object(obj, base->buf, ctx->show_data);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	free_tree_buffer(tree);
@@ -222,25 +231,73 @@ static void mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit,
 	}
 }
 
-void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *revs, show_edge_fn show_edge)
+static void add_edge_parents(struct commit *commit,
+			     struct rev_info *revs,
+			     show_edge_fn show_edge,
+			     struct oidset *set)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parents;
+
+	for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
+		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
+		struct tree *tree = get_commit_tree(parent);
+
+		if (!tree)
+			continue;
+
+		oidset_insert(set, &tree->object.oid);
+
+		if (!(parent->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+			continue;
+		tree->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+
+		if (revs->edge_hint && !(parent->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
+			parent->object.flags |= SHOWN;
+			show_edge(parent);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *revs,
+			      show_edge_fn show_edge,
+			      int sparse)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	int i;
 
-	for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next) {
-		struct commit *commit = list->item;
+	if (sparse) {
+		struct oidset set;
+		oidset_init(&set, 16);
 
-		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(revs->repo,
-						get_commit_tree(commit));
-			if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
-				commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
-				show_edge(commit);
+		for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next) {
+			struct commit *commit = list->item;
+			struct tree *tree = get_commit_tree(commit);
+
+			if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+				tree->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+
+			oidset_insert(&set, &tree->object.oid);
+			add_edge_parents(commit, revs, show_edge, &set);
+		}
+
+		mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(revs->repo, &set);
+		oidset_clear(&set);
+	} else {
+		for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next) {
+			struct commit *commit = list->item;
+			if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+				mark_tree_uninteresting(revs->repo,
+							get_commit_tree(commit));
+				if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
+					commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
+					show_edge(commit);
+				}
+				continue;
 			}
-			continue;
+			mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(commit, revs, show_edge);
 		}
-		mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(commit, revs, show_edge);
 	}
+
 	if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive) {
 		for (i = 0; i < revs->cmdline.nr; i++) {
 			struct object *obj = revs->cmdline.rev[i].item;
@@ -308,10 +365,15 @@ static void do_traverse(struct traversal_context *ctx)
 		 * an uninteresting boundary commit may not have its tree
 		 * parsed yet, but we are not going to show them anyway
 		 */
-		if (get_commit_tree(commit)) {
+		if (!ctx->revs->tree_objects)
+			; /* do not bother loading tree */
+		else if (get_commit_tree(commit)) {
 			struct tree *tree = get_commit_tree(commit);
 			tree->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
 			add_pending_tree(ctx->revs, tree);
+		} else if (commit->object.parsed) {
+			die(_("unable to load root tree for commit %s"),
+			      oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		}
 		ctx->show_commit(commit, ctx->show_data);
 
@@ -337,8 +399,7 @@ void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 	ctx.show_commit = show_commit;
 	ctx.show_object = show_object;
 	ctx.show_data = show_data;
-	ctx.filter_fn = NULL;
-	ctx.filter_data = NULL;
+	ctx.filter = NULL;
 	do_traverse(&ctx);
 }
 
@@ -351,17 +412,12 @@ void traverse_commit_list_filtered(
 	struct oidset *omitted)
 {
 	struct traversal_context ctx;
-	filter_free_fn filter_free_fn = NULL;
 
 	ctx.revs = revs;
 	ctx.show_object = show_object;
 	ctx.show_commit = show_commit;
 	ctx.show_data = show_data;
-	ctx.filter_fn = NULL;
-
-	ctx.filter_data = list_objects_filter__init(omitted, filter_options,
-						    &ctx.filter_fn, &filter_free_fn);
+	ctx.filter = list_objects_filter__init(omitted, filter_options);
 	do_traverse(&ctx);
-	if (ctx.filter_data && filter_free_fn)
-		filter_free_fn(ctx.filter_data);
+	list_objects_filter__free(ctx.filter);
 }
diff --git a/list-objects.h b/list-objects.h
index ad40762926..a952680e46 100644
--- a/list-objects.h
+++ b/list-objects.h
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ typedef void (*show_object_fn)(struct object *, const char *, void *);
 void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *, show_commit_fn, show_object_fn, void *);
 
 typedef void (*show_edge_fn)(struct commit *);
-void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *, show_edge_fn);
+void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *revs,
+			      show_edge_fn show_edge,
+			      int sparse);
 
 struct oidset;
 struct list_objects_filter_options;
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index 3c8fb917e9..d65a8971db 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ struct ll_merge_driver {
 	char *cmdline;
 };
 
+static struct attr_check *merge_attributes;
+static struct attr_check *load_merge_attributes(void)
+{
+	if (!merge_attributes)
+		merge_attributes = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
+	return merge_attributes;
+}
+
+void reset_merge_attributes(void)
+{
+	attr_check_free(merge_attributes);
+	merge_attributes = NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Built-in low-levels
  */
@@ -354,7 +368,7 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	     struct index_state *istate,
 	     const struct ll_merge_options *opts)
 {
-	static struct attr_check *check;
+	struct attr_check *check = load_merge_attributes();
 	static const struct ll_merge_options default_opts;
 	const char *ll_driver_name = NULL;
 	int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
@@ -369,9 +383,6 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 		normalize_file(theirs, path, istate);
 	}
 
-	if (!check)
-		check = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
-
 	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
 	ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
 	if (check->items[1].value) {
@@ -384,7 +395,9 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
 		if (driver->recursive)
 			driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
-		marker_size += 2;
+	}
+	if (opts->extra_marker_size) {
+		marker_size += opts->extra_marker_size;
 	}
 	return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path, ancestor, ancestor_label,
 			  ours, our_label, theirs, their_label,
diff --git a/ll-merge.h b/ll-merge.h
index 6c6e22e40d..aceb1b2413 100644
--- a/ll-merge.h
+++ b/ll-merge.h
@@ -7,15 +7,87 @@
 
 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
 
+/**
+ *
+ * Calling sequence:
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * - Prepare a `struct ll_merge_options` to record options.
+ *   If you have no special requests, skip this and pass `NULL`
+ *   as the `opts` parameter to use the default options.
+ *
+ * - Allocate an mmbuffer_t variable for the result.
+ *
+ * - Allocate and fill variables with the file's original content
+ *   and two modified versions (using `read_mmfile`, for example).
+ *
+ * - Call `ll_merge()`.
+ *
+ * - Read the merged content from `result_buf.ptr` and `result_buf.size`.
+ *
+ * - Release buffers when finished.  A simple
+ *   `free(ancestor.ptr); free(ours.ptr); free(theirs.ptr);
+ *   free(result_buf.ptr);` will do.
+ *
+ * If the modifications do not merge cleanly, `ll_merge` will return a
+ * nonzero value and `result_buf` will generally include a description of
+ * the conflict bracketed by markers such as the traditional `<<<<<<<`
+ * and `>>>>>>>`.
+ *
+ * The `ancestor_label`, `our_label`, and `their_label` parameters are
+ * used to label the different sides of a conflict if the merge driver
+ * supports this.
+ */
+
+
 struct index_state;
 
+/**
+ * This describes the set of options the calling program wants to affect
+ * the operation of a low-level (single file) merge.
+ */
 struct ll_merge_options {
+
+	/**
+	 * Behave as though this were part of a merge between common ancestors in
+	 * a recursive merge (merges of binary files may need to be handled
+	 * differently in such cases, for example). If a helper program is
+	 * specified by the `[merge "<driver>"] recursive` configuration, it will
+	 * be used.
+	 */
 	unsigned virtual_ancestor : 1;
-	unsigned variant : 2;	/* favor ours, favor theirs, or union merge */
+
+	/**
+	 * Resolve local conflicts automatically in favor of one side or the other
+	 * (as in 'git merge-file' `--ours`/`--theirs`/`--union`).  Can be `0`,
+	 * `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS`, `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS`,
+	 * or `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION`.
+	 */
+	unsigned variant : 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * Resmudge and clean the "base", "theirs" and "ours" files before merging.
+	 * Use this when the merge is likely to have overlapped with a change in
+	 * smudge/clean or end-of-line normalization rules.
+	 */
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * Increase the length of conflict markers so that nested conflicts
+	 * can be differentiated.
+	 */
+	unsigned extra_marker_size;
+
+	/* Extra xpparam_t flags as defined in xdiff/xdiff.h. */
 	long xdl_opts;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Perform a three-way single-file merge in core.  This is a thin wrapper
+ * around `xdl_merge` that takes the path and any merge backend specified in
+ * `.gitattributes` or `.git/info/attributes` into account.
+ * Returns 0 for a clean merge.
+ */
 int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	     const char *path,
 	     mmfile_t *ancestor, const char *ancestor_label,
@@ -25,5 +97,6 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	     const struct ll_merge_options *opts);
 
 int ll_merge_marker_size(struct index_state *istate, const char *path);
+void reset_merge_attributes(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index 35403ccc0d..9843053ce8 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ struct lock_file {
  * timeout_ms is -1, retry indefinitely. The flags argument and error
  * handling are described above.
  */
-extern int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
 		struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
 		int flags, long timeout_ms);
 
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static inline int is_lock_file_locked(struct lock_file *lk)
  * of `hold_lock_file_for_update()` to lock `path`. `err` should be the
  * `errno` set by the failing call.
  */
-extern void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
-				   struct strbuf *buf);
+void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
+			    struct strbuf *buf);
 
 /*
  * Emit an appropriate error message and `die()` following the failure
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ extern void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
  * `errno` set by the failing
  * call.
  */
-extern NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err);
+NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err);
 
 /*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile (which must still be
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static inline FILE *get_lock_file_fp(struct lock_file *lk)
  * Return the path of the file that is locked by the specified
  * lock_file object. The caller must free the memory.
  */
-extern char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk);
+char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk);
 
 /*
  * If the lockfile is still open, close it (and the file pointer if it
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static inline int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
  * call `commit_lock_file()` for a `lock_file` object that is not
  * currently locked.
  */
-extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk);
+int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk);
 
 /*
  * Like `commit_lock_file()`, but rename the lockfile to the provided
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 10680c139e..32d17c941b 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct obj
 
 const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj)
 {
+	load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 	return lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, obj);
 }
 
@@ -514,7 +515,7 @@ static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 			    "merged tag '%s'\n", tag->tag);
 	else if ((nth = which_parent(&tag->tagged->oid, commit)) < 0)
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message, "tag %s names a non-parent %s\n",
-				    tag->tag, tag->tagged->oid.hash);
+				    tag->tag, oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "parent #%d, tagged '%s'\n", nth + 1, tag->tag);
@@ -677,9 +678,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 		raw = (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT);
 		format_display_notes(&commit->object.oid, &notebuf,
 				     get_log_output_encoding(), raw);
-		ctx.notes_message = notebuf.len
-			? strbuf_detach(&notebuf, NULL)
-			: xcalloc(1, 1);
+		ctx.notes_message = strbuf_detach(&notebuf, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -687,8 +686,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	 */
 	if (ctx.need_8bit_cte >= 0 && opt->add_signoff)
 		ctx.need_8bit_cte =
-			has_non_ascii(fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-					       getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+			has_non_ascii(fmt_name(WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT));
 	ctx.date_mode = opt->date_mode;
 	ctx.date_mode_explicit = opt->date_mode_explicit;
 	ctx.abbrev = opt->diffopt.abbrev;
@@ -700,6 +698,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	ctx.color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
 	ctx.expand_tabs_in_log = opt->expand_tabs_in_log;
 	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	ctx.rev = opt;
 	if (opt->from_ident.mail_begin && opt->from_ident.name_begin)
 		ctx.from_ident = &opt->from_ident;
 	if (opt->graph)
@@ -771,7 +770,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 		opts.use_color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
 		diff_setup_done(&opts);
 		show_range_diff(opt->rdiff1, opt->rdiff2,
-				opt->creation_factor, 1, &opts);
+				opt->creation_factor, 1, &opts, NULL);
 
 		memcpy(&diff_queued_diff, &dq, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
 	}
diff --git a/ls-refs.c b/ls-refs.c
index a06f12eca8..818aef70a0 100644
--- a/ls-refs.c
+++ b/ls-refs.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "ls-refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 /*
  * Check if one of the prefixes is a prefix of the ref.
@@ -40,7 +41,10 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
 	struct strbuf refline = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!ref_match(&data->prefixes, refname))
+	if (ref_is_hidden(refname_nons, refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ref_match(&data->prefixes, refname_nons))
 		return 0;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&refline, "%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
@@ -53,7 +57,8 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		if (!symref_target)
 			die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 
-		strbuf_addf(&refline, " symref-target:%s", symref_target);
+		strbuf_addf(&refline, " symref-target:%s",
+			    strip_namespace(symref_target));
 	}
 
 	if (data->peel) {
@@ -69,6 +74,16 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ls_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We only serve fetches over v2 for now, so respect only "uploadpack"
+	 * config. This may need to eventually be expanded to "receive", but we
+	 * don't yet know how that information will be passed to ls-refs.
+	 */
+	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
+}
+
 int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
 	    struct packet_reader *request)
 {
@@ -76,6 +91,8 @@ int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
 
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 
+	git_config(ls_refs_config, NULL);
+
 	while (packet_reader_read(request) != PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
 		const char *arg = request->line;
 		const char *out;
diff --git a/ls-refs.h b/ls-refs.h
index b62877e8da..7e5646f5f6 100644
--- a/ls-refs.h
+++ b/ls-refs.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 struct repository;
 struct argv_array;
 struct packet_reader;
-extern int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
-		   struct packet_reader *request);
+int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+	    struct packet_reader *request);
 
 #endif /* LS_REFS_H */
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
index 6830e1e625..79b1d6774e 100644
--- a/mailinfo.h
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	int input_error;
 };
 
-extern void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
-extern int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *, const char *msg, const char *patch);
-extern void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *, const char *msg, const char *patch);
+void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
 
 #endif /* MAILINFO_H */
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 2b6d31ef9d..f6c194c1cc 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 
-static int score_missing(unsigned mode, const char *path)
+static int score_missing(unsigned mode)
 {
 	int score;
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int score_missing(unsigned mode, const char *path)
 	return score;
 }
 
-static int score_differs(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
+static int score_differs(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2)
 {
 	int score;
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int score_differs(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
 	return score;
 }
 
-static int score_matches(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
+static int score_matches(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2)
 {
 	int score;
 
@@ -98,24 +98,22 @@ static int score_trees(const struct object_id *hash1, const struct object_id *ha
 
 		if (cmp < 0) {
 			/* path1 does not appear in two */
-			score += score_missing(one.entry.mode, one.entry.path);
+			score += score_missing(one.entry.mode);
 			update_tree_entry(&one);
 		} else if (cmp > 0) {
 			/* path2 does not appear in one */
-			score += score_missing(two.entry.mode, two.entry.path);
+			score += score_missing(two.entry.mode);
 			update_tree_entry(&two);
 		} else {
 			/* path appears in both */
-			if (!oideq(one.entry.oid, two.entry.oid)) {
+			if (!oideq(&one.entry.oid, &two.entry.oid)) {
 				/* they are different */
 				score += score_differs(one.entry.mode,
-						       two.entry.mode,
-						       one.entry.path);
+						       two.entry.mode);
 			} else {
 				/* same subtree or blob */
 				score += score_matches(one.entry.mode,
-						       two.entry.mode,
-						       one.entry.path);
+						       two.entry.mode);
 			}
 			update_tree_entry(&one);
 			update_tree_entry(&two);
@@ -142,7 +140,7 @@ static void match_trees(const struct object_id *hash1,
 	while (one.size) {
 		const char *path;
 		const struct object_id *elem;
-		unsigned mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 		int score;
 
 		elem = tree_entry_extract(&one, &path, &mode);
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long sz;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
-	struct object_id *rewrite_here;
+	unsigned char *rewrite_here;
 	const struct object_id *rewrite_with;
 	struct object_id subtree;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -198,16 +196,27 @@ static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
 	rewrite_here = NULL;
 	while (desc.size) {
 		const char *name;
-		unsigned mode;
-		const struct object_id *oid;
+		unsigned short mode;
 
-		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 		if (strlen(name) == toplen &&
 		    !memcmp(name, prefix, toplen)) {
 			if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 				die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree", name,
 				    oid_to_hex(oid1));
-			rewrite_here = (struct object_id *)oid;
+
+			/*
+			 * We cast here for two reasons:
+			 *
+			 *   - to flip the "char *" (for the path) to "unsigned
+			 *     char *" (for the hash stored after it)
+			 *
+			 *   - to discard the "const"; this is OK because we
+			 *     know it points into our non-const "buf"
+			 */
+			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *)(desc.entry.path +
+							 strlen(desc.entry.path) +
+							 1);
 			break;
 		}
 		update_tree_entry(&desc);
@@ -216,14 +225,16 @@ static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
 		die("entry %.*s not found in tree %s", toplen, prefix,
 		    oid_to_hex(oid1));
 	if (*subpath) {
-		status = splice_tree(rewrite_here, subpath, oid2, &subtree);
+		struct object_id tree_oid;
+		hashcpy(tree_oid.hash, rewrite_here);
+		status = splice_tree(&tree_oid, subpath, oid2, &subtree);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 		rewrite_with = &subtree;
 	} else {
 		rewrite_with = oid2;
 	}
-	oidcpy(rewrite_here, rewrite_with);
+	hashcpy(rewrite_here, rewrite_with->hash);
 	status = write_object_file(buf, sz, tree_type, result);
 	free(buf);
 	return status;
@@ -237,7 +248,8 @@ static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
  * other hand, it could cover tree one and we might need to pick a
  * subtree of it.
  */
-void shift_tree(const struct object_id *hash1,
+void shift_tree(struct repository *r,
+		const struct object_id *hash1,
 		const struct object_id *hash2,
 		struct object_id *shifted,
 		int depth_limit)
@@ -274,12 +286,12 @@ void shift_tree(const struct object_id *hash1,
 
 	if (add_score < del_score) {
 		/* We need to pick a subtree of two */
-		unsigned mode;
+		unsigned short mode;
 
 		if (!*del_prefix)
 			return;
 
-		if (get_tree_entry(hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
+		if (get_tree_entry(r, hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
 			die("cannot find path %s in tree %s",
 			    del_prefix, oid_to_hex(hash2));
 		return;
@@ -296,22 +308,23 @@ void shift_tree(const struct object_id *hash1,
  * Unfortunately we cannot fundamentally tell which one to
  * be prefixed, as recursive merge can work in either direction.
  */
-void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *hash1,
+void shift_tree_by(struct repository *r,
+		   const struct object_id *hash1,
 		   const struct object_id *hash2,
 		   struct object_id *shifted,
 		   const char *shift_prefix)
 {
 	struct object_id sub1, sub2;
-	unsigned mode1, mode2;
+	unsigned short mode1, mode2;
 	unsigned candidate = 0;
 
 	/* Can hash2 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash1? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1, shift_prefix, &sub1, &mode1) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(r, hash1, shift_prefix, &sub1, &mode1) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode1))
 		candidate |= 1;
 
 	/* Can hash1 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash2? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2, shift_prefix, &sub2, &mode2) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(r, hash2, shift_prefix, &sub2, &mode2) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode2))
 		candidate |= 2;
 
diff --git a/merge-blobs.h b/merge-blobs.h
index cc31038b80..13cf9669e5 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.h
+++ b/merge-blobs.h
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 struct blob;
 struct index_state;
 
-extern void *merge_blobs(struct index_state *, const char *,
-			 struct blob *, struct blob *,
-			 struct blob *, unsigned long *);
+void *merge_blobs(struct index_state *, const char *,
+		  struct blob *, struct blob *,
+		  struct blob *, unsigned long *);
 
 #endif /* MERGE_BLOBS_H */
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index acc2f64a4e..e6f943c5cc 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -4,30 +4,40 @@
  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
  */
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
+#include "merge-recursive.h"
+
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "lockfile.h"
-#include "cache-tree.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "repository.h"
-#include "commit.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "tag.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
-#include "attr.h"
-#include "merge-recursive.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "submodule.h"
-#include "revision.h"
-#include "commit-reach.h"
+
+struct merge_options_internal {
+	int call_depth;
+	int needed_rename_limit;
+	struct hashmap current_file_dir_set;
+	struct string_list df_conflict_file_set;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_opts;
+	struct index_state orig_index;
+};
 
 struct path_hashmap_entry {
 	struct hashmap_entry e;
@@ -35,14 +45,16 @@ struct path_hashmap_entry {
 };
 
 static int path_hashmap_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
-			    const void *entry,
-			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			    const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct path_hashmap_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct path_hashmap_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct path_hashmap_entry *a, *b;
 	const char *key = keydata;
 
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct path_hashmap_entry, e);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct path_hashmap_entry, e);
+
 	if (ignore_case)
 		return strcasecmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
 	else
@@ -54,6 +66,24 @@ static unsigned int path_hash(const char *path)
 	return ignore_case ? strihash(path) : strhash(path);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For dir_rename_entry, directory names are stored as a full path from the
+ * toplevel of the repository and do not include a trailing '/'.  Also:
+ *
+ *   dir:                original name of directory being renamed
+ *   non_unique_new_dir: if true, could not determine new_dir
+ *   new_dir:            final name of directory being renamed
+ *   possible_new_dirs:  temporary used to help determine new_dir; see comments
+ *                       in get_directory_renames() for details
+ */
+struct dir_rename_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *dir;
+	unsigned non_unique_new_dir:1;
+	struct strbuf new_dir;
+	struct string_list possible_new_dirs;
+};
+
 static struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
 						      char *dir)
 {
@@ -61,18 +91,20 @@ static struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
 
 	if (dir == NULL)
 		return NULL;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(dir));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, strhash(dir));
 	key.dir = dir;
-	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+	return hashmap_get_entry(hashmap, &key, ent, NULL);
 }
 
 static int dir_rename_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			  const void *entry,
-			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct dir_rename_entry *e1 = entry;
-	const struct dir_rename_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct dir_rename_entry *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct dir_rename_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct dir_rename_entry, ent);
 
 	return strcmp(e1->dir, e2->dir);
 }
@@ -85,148 +117,177 @@ static void dir_rename_init(struct hashmap *map)
 static void dir_rename_entry_init(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
 				  char *directory)
 {
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(directory));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, strhash(directory));
 	entry->dir = directory;
 	entry->non_unique_new_dir = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&entry->new_dir, 0);
 	string_list_init(&entry->possible_new_dirs, 0);
 }
 
+struct collision_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *target_file;
+	struct string_list source_files;
+	unsigned reported_already:1;
+};
+
 static struct collision_entry *collision_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
 						    char *target_file)
 {
 	struct collision_entry key;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(target_file));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, strhash(target_file));
 	key.target_file = target_file;
-	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+	return hashmap_get_entry(hashmap, &key, ent, NULL);
 }
 
-static int collision_cmp(void *unused_cmp_data,
-			 const struct collision_entry *e1,
-			 const struct collision_entry *e2,
+static int collision_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			 const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			 const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			 const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct collision_entry *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct collision_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct collision_entry, ent);
+
 	return strcmp(e1->target_file, e2->target_file);
 }
 
 static void collision_init(struct hashmap *map)
 {
-	hashmap_init(map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) collision_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(map, collision_cmp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
+static void flush_output(struct merge_options *opt)
 {
-	if (o->buffer_output < 2 && o->obuf.len) {
-		fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
-		strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
+	if (opt->buffer_output < 2 && opt->obuf.len) {
+		fputs(opt->obuf.buf, stdout);
+		strbuf_reset(&opt->obuf);
 	}
 }
 
-static int err(struct merge_options *o, const char *err, ...)
+static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
 
-	if (o->buffer_output < 2)
-		flush_output(o);
+	if (opt->buffer_output < 2)
+		flush_output(opt);
 	else {
-		strbuf_complete(&o->obuf, '\n');
-		strbuf_addstr(&o->obuf, "error: ");
+		strbuf_complete(&opt->obuf, '\n');
+		strbuf_addstr(&opt->obuf, "error: ");
 	}
 	va_start(params, err);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, err, params);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&opt->obuf, err, params);
 	va_end(params);
-	if (o->buffer_output > 1)
-		strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
+	if (opt->buffer_output > 1)
+		strbuf_addch(&opt->obuf, '\n');
 	else {
-		error("%s", o->obuf.buf);
-		strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
+		error("%s", opt->obuf.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&opt->obuf);
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
+static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct repository *repo,
+				      struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
 				      const char *subtree_shift)
 {
 	struct object_id shifted;
 
 	if (!*subtree_shift) {
-		shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, 0);
+		shift_tree(repo, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, 0);
 	} else {
-		shift_tree_by(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
+		shift_tree_by(repo, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
 			      subtree_shift);
 	}
 	if (oideq(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
 		return two;
-	return lookup_tree(the_repository, &shifted);
+	return lookup_tree(repo, &shifted);
 }
 
-static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
+static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(the_repository);
+	c->maybe_tree = t;
+}
+
+static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct repository *repo,
+					  struct tree *tree,
+					  const char *comment)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(repo);
 
 	set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
-	commit->maybe_tree = tree;
+	set_commit_tree(commit, tree);
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	return commit;
 }
 
-/*
- * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
- * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
- */
-static int oid_eq(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b)
-{
-	if (!a && !b)
-		return 2;
-	return a && b && oideq(a, b);
-}
-
 enum rename_type {
 	RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
 	RENAME_VIA_DIR,
+	RENAME_ADD,
 	RENAME_DELETE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
 	RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
 };
 
-struct rename_conflict_info {
-	enum rename_type rename_type;
-	struct diff_filepair *pair1;
-	struct diff_filepair *pair2;
-	const char *branch1;
-	const char *branch2;
-	struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
-	struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
-	struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
-	struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
-};
-
 /*
  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  * for these (temporary) data.
  */
 struct stage_data {
-	struct {
-		unsigned mode;
-		struct object_id oid;
-	} stages[4];
+	struct diff_filespec stages[4]; /* mostly for oid & mode; maybe path */
 	struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
 	unsigned processed:1;
 };
 
+struct rename {
+	unsigned processed:1;
+	struct diff_filepair *pair;
+	const char *branch; /* branch that the rename occurred on */
+	/*
+	 * If directory rename detection affected this rename, what was its
+	 * original type ('A' or 'R') and it's original destination before
+	 * the directory rename (otherwise, '\0' and NULL for these two vars).
+	 */
+	char dir_rename_original_type;
+	char *dir_rename_original_dest;
+	/*
+	 * Purpose of src_entry and dst_entry:
+	 *
+	 * If 'before' is renamed to 'after' then src_entry will contain
+	 * the versions of 'before' from the merge_base, HEAD, and MERGE in
+	 * stages 1, 2, and 3; dst_entry will contain the respective
+	 * versions of 'after' in corresponding locations.  Thus, we have a
+	 * total of six modes and oids, though some will be null.  (Stage 0
+	 * is ignored; we're interested in handling conflicts.)
+	 *
+	 * Since we don't turn on break-rewrites by default, neither
+	 * src_entry nor dst_entry can have all three of their stages have
+	 * non-null oids, meaning at most four of the six will be non-null.
+	 * Also, since this is a rename, both src_entry and dst_entry will
+	 * have at least one non-null oid, meaning at least two will be
+	 * non-null.  Of the six oids, a typical rename will have three be
+	 * non-null.  Only two implies a rename/delete, and four implies a
+	 * rename/add.
+	 */
+	struct stage_data *src_entry;
+	struct stage_data *dst_entry;
+};
+
+struct rename_conflict_info {
+	enum rename_type rename_type;
+	struct rename *ren1;
+	struct rename *ren2;
+};
+
 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
-					      struct diff_filepair *pair1,
-					      struct diff_filepair *pair2,
-					      const char *branch1,
-					      const char *branch2,
-					      struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
-					      struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
-					      struct merge_options *o,
-					      struct stage_data *src_entry1,
-					      struct stage_data *src_entry2)
+					      struct merge_options *opt,
+					      struct rename *ren1,
+					      struct rename *ren2)
 {
 	struct rename_conflict_info *ci;
 
@@ -234,136 +295,115 @@ static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
 	 * When we have two renames involved, it's easiest to get the
 	 * correct things into stage 2 and 3, and to make sure that the
 	 * content merge puts HEAD before the other branch if we just
-	 * ensure that branch1 == o->branch1.  So, simply flip arguments
+	 * ensure that branch1 == opt->branch1.  So, simply flip arguments
 	 * around if we don't have that.
 	 */
-	if (dst_entry2 && branch1 != o->branch1) {
-		setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
-					   pair2,      pair1,
-					   branch2,    branch1,
-					   dst_entry2, dst_entry1,
-					   o,
-					   src_entry2, src_entry1);
+	if (ren2 && ren1->branch != opt->branch1) {
+		setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type, opt, ren2, ren1);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
 	ci->rename_type = rename_type;
-	ci->pair1 = pair1;
-	ci->branch1 = branch1;
-	ci->branch2 = branch2;
-
-	ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
-	dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
-	dst_entry1->processed = 0;
-
-	assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
-	if (dst_entry2) {
-		ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
-		ci->pair2 = pair2;
-		dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
-	}
-
-	if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
-		/*
-		 * For each rename, there could have been
-		 * modifications on the side of history where that
-		 * file was not renamed.
-		 */
-		int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
-		int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
+	ci->ren1 = ren1;
+	ci->ren2 = ren2;
 
-		ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
-		oidcpy(&ci->ren1_other.oid, &src_entry1->stages[ostage1].oid);
-		ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
-
-		ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
-		oidcpy(&ci->ren2_other.oid, &src_entry2->stages[ostage2].oid);
-		ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
+	ci->ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
+	ci->ren1->dst_entry->rename_conflict_info = ci;
+	if (ren2) {
+		ci->ren2->dst_entry->rename_conflict_info = ci;
 	}
 }
 
-static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
+static int show(struct merge_options *opt, int v)
 {
-	return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
+	return (!opt->priv->call_depth && opt->verbosity >= v) ||
+		opt->verbosity >= 5;
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
+static void output(struct merge_options *opt, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 
-	if (!show(o, v))
+	if (!show(opt, v))
 		return;
 
-	strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
+	strbuf_addchars(&opt->obuf, ' ', opt->priv->call_depth * 2);
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&opt->obuf, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
-	if (!o->buffer_output)
-		flush_output(o);
+	strbuf_addch(&opt->obuf, '\n');
+	if (!opt->buffer_output)
+		flush_output(opt);
 }
 
-static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
+static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 
-	strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
+	strbuf_addchars(&opt->obuf, ' ', opt->priv->call_depth * 2);
 	desc = merge_remote_util(commit);
 	if (desc)
-		strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&opt->obuf, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
 	else {
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&o->obuf, &commit->object.oid,
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&opt->obuf, &commit->object.oid,
 					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, ' ');
+		strbuf_addch(&opt->obuf, ' ');
 		if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
-			strbuf_addstr(&o->obuf, _("(bad commit)\n"));
+			strbuf_addstr(&opt->obuf, _("(bad commit)\n"));
 		else {
 			const char *title;
 			const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 			int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
 			if (len)
-				strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "%.*s\n", len, title);
+				strbuf_addf(&opt->obuf, "%.*s\n", len, title);
 			unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
 		}
 	}
-	flush_output(o);
+	flush_output(opt);
 }
 
-static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *o,
-			 unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
+static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *opt,
+			 const struct diff_filespec *blob,
 			 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = opt->repo->index;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int ret;
 
-	ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index, mode, oid ? oid : &null_oid, path, stage, 0);
+	ce = make_cache_entry(istate, blob->mode, &blob->oid, path, stage, 0);
 	if (!ce)
-		return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
+		return err(opt, _("add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 
-	ret = add_cache_entry(ce, options);
+	ret = add_index_entry(istate, ce, options);
 	if (refresh) {
 		struct cache_entry *nce;
 
-		nce = refresh_cache_entry(&the_index, ce, CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
+		nce = refresh_cache_entry(istate, ce,
+					  CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
 		if (!nce)
-			return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
+			return err(opt, _("add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 		if (nce != ce)
-			ret = add_cache_entry(nce, options);
+			ret = add_index_entry(istate, nce, options);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int merge_detect_rename(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+	return (opt->detect_renames >= 0) ? opt->detect_renames : 1;
+}
+
 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	parse_tree(tree);
 	init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 }
 
-static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *o,
+static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *opt,
 			      struct tree *common,
 			      struct tree *head,
 			      struct tree *merge)
@@ -372,73 +412,43 @@ static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
 	struct index_state tmp_index = { NULL };
 
-	memset(&o->unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(o->unpack_opts));
-	if (o->call_depth)
-		o->unpack_opts.index_only = 1;
+	memset(&opt->priv->unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(opt->priv->unpack_opts));
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
+		opt->priv->unpack_opts.index_only = 1;
 	else
-		o->unpack_opts.update = 1;
-	o->unpack_opts.merge = 1;
-	o->unpack_opts.head_idx = 2;
-	o->unpack_opts.fn = threeway_merge;
-	o->unpack_opts.src_index = &the_index;
-	o->unpack_opts.dst_index = &tmp_index;
-	o->unpack_opts.aggressive = !merge_detect_rename(o);
-	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&o->unpack_opts, "merge");
+		opt->priv->unpack_opts.update = 1;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.merge = 1;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.head_idx = 2;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.fn = threeway_merge;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.src_index = opt->repo->index;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.dst_index = &tmp_index;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.aggressive = !merge_detect_rename(opt);
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opt->priv->unpack_opts, "merge");
 
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 	init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 
-	rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &o->unpack_opts);
-	cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
+	rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opt->priv->unpack_opts);
+	cache_tree_free(&opt->repo->index->cache_tree);
 
 	/*
-	 * Update the_index to match the new results, AFTER saving a copy
-	 * in o->orig_index.  Update src_index to point to the saved copy.
-	 * (verify_uptodate() checks src_index, and the original index is
-	 * the one that had the necessary modification timestamps.)
+	 * Update opt->repo->index to match the new results, AFTER saving a
+	 * copy in opt->priv->orig_index.  Update src_index to point to the
+	 * saved copy.  (verify_uptodate() checks src_index, and the original
+	 * index is the one that had the necessary modification timestamps.)
 	 */
-	o->orig_index = the_index;
-	the_index = tmp_index;
-	o->unpack_opts.src_index = &o->orig_index;
+	opt->priv->orig_index = *opt->repo->index;
+	*opt->repo->index = tmp_index;
+	opt->priv->unpack_opts.src_index = &opt->priv->orig_index;
 
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static void unpack_trees_finish(struct merge_options *o)
+static void unpack_trees_finish(struct merge_options *opt)
 {
-	discard_index(&o->orig_index);
-	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&o->unpack_opts);
-}
-
-struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
-{
-	struct tree *result = NULL;
-
-	if (unmerged_cache()) {
-		int i;
-		fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
-		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-			if (ce_stage(ce))
-				fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
-					(int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
-		}
-		BUG("unmerged index entries in merge-recursive.c");
-	}
-
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
-	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
-	    cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0) {
-		err(o, _("error building trees"));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	result = lookup_tree(the_repository, &active_cache_tree->oid);
-
-	return result;
+	discard_index(&opt->priv->orig_index);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opt->priv->unpack_opts);
 }
 
 static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -447,36 +457,37 @@ static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	int baselen = base->len;
-	struct merge_options *o = context;
+	struct merge_options *opt = context;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, base->buf, base->len);
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
-	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set, &entry->e);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 }
 
-static void get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
+static void get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
-	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o);
+	read_tree_recursive(opt->repo, tree, "", 0, 0,
+			    &match_all, save_files_dirs, opt);
 }
 
-static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(const struct object_id *tree,
+static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct object_id *tree,
 				  const char *path,
-				  struct object_id *hashy,
-				  unsigned int *mode_o)
+				  struct diff_filespec *dfs)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = get_tree_entry(tree, path, hashy, mode_o);
-	if (S_ISDIR(*mode_o)) {
-		oidcpy(hashy, &null_oid);
-		*mode_o = 0;
+	ret = get_tree_entry(r, tree, path, &dfs->oid, &dfs->mode);
+	if (S_ISDIR(dfs->mode)) {
+		oidcpy(&dfs->oid, &null_oid);
+		dfs->mode = 0;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -485,18 +496,16 @@ static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(const struct object_id *tree,
  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
  */
-static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
+static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(struct repository *r,
+		const char *path,
 		struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 		struct string_list *entries)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
-	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&o->object.oid, path,
-			       &e->stages[1].oid, &e->stages[1].mode);
-	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&a->object.oid, path,
-			       &e->stages[2].oid, &e->stages[2].mode);
-	get_tree_entry_if_blob(&b->object.oid, path,
-			       &e->stages[3].oid, &e->stages[3].mode);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(r, &o->object.oid, path, &e->stages[1]);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(r, &a->object.oid, path, &e->stages[2]);
+	get_tree_entry_if_blob(r, &b->object.oid, path, &e->stages[3]);
 	item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 	item->util = e;
 	return e;
@@ -506,17 +515,17 @@ static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
  */
-static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
+static struct string_list *get_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	int i;
 
 	unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct stage_data *e;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
 
@@ -560,7 +569,7 @@ static int string_list_df_name_compare(const char *one, const char *two)
 	return onelen - twolen;
 }
 
-static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
+static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *opt,
 				     struct string_list *entries)
 {
 	/* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
@@ -585,7 +594,7 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
 	 * any working directory changes.
 	 */
-	if (o->call_depth)
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
 		return;
 
 	/* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
@@ -597,7 +606,7 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 	df_sorted_entries.cmp = string_list_df_name_compare;
 	string_list_sort(&df_sorted_entries);
 
-	string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
 		int len = strlen(path);
@@ -613,7 +622,7 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 		    len > last_len &&
 		    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 		    path[last_len] == '/') {
-			string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
+			string_list_insert(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -632,33 +641,6 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 	string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
 }
 
-struct rename {
-	struct diff_filepair *pair;
-	/*
-	 * Purpose of src_entry and dst_entry:
-	 *
-	 * If 'before' is renamed to 'after' then src_entry will contain
-	 * the versions of 'before' from the merge_base, HEAD, and MERGE in
-	 * stages 1, 2, and 3; dst_entry will contain the respective
-	 * versions of 'after' in corresponding locations.  Thus, we have a
-	 * total of six modes and oids, though some will be null.  (Stage 0
-	 * is ignored; we're interested in handling conflicts.)
-	 *
-	 * Since we don't turn on break-rewrites by default, neither
-	 * src_entry nor dst_entry can have all three of their stages have
-	 * non-null oids, meaning at most four of the six will be non-null.
-	 * Also, since this is a rename, both src_entry and dst_entry will
-	 * have at least one non-null oid, meaning at least two will be
-	 * non-null.  Of the six oids, a typical rename will have three be
-	 * non-null.  Only two implies a rename/delete, and four implies a
-	 * rename/add.
-	 */
-	struct stage_data *src_entry;
-	struct stage_data *dst_entry;
-	unsigned add_turned_into_rename:1;
-	unsigned processed:1;
-};
-
 static int update_stages(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *o,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *a,
@@ -676,41 +658,20 @@ static int update_stages(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path,
 	int clear = 1;
 	int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 	if (clear)
-		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
+		if (remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, path))
 			return -1;
 	if (o)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, o->mode, &o->oid, path, 1, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, o, path, 1, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	if (a)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, a->mode, &a->oid, path, 2, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, a, path, 2, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	if (b)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, b->mode, &b->oid, path, 3, 0, options))
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, b, path, 3, 0, options))
 			return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int update_stages_for_stage_data(struct merge_options *opt,
-					const char *path,
-					const struct stage_data *stage_data)
-{
-	struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
-
-	o.mode = stage_data->stages[1].mode;
-	oidcpy(&o.oid, &stage_data->stages[1].oid);
-
-	a.mode = stage_data->stages[2].mode;
-	oidcpy(&a.oid, &stage_data->stages[2].oid);
-
-	b.mode = stage_data->stages[3].mode;
-	oidcpy(&b.oid, &stage_data->stages[3].oid);
-
-	return update_stages(opt, path,
-			     is_null_oid(&o.oid) ? NULL : &o,
-			     is_null_oid(&a.oid) ? NULL : &a,
-			     is_null_oid(&b.oid) ? NULL : &b);
-}
-
 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
 			 struct diff_filespec *o,
 			 struct diff_filespec *a,
@@ -725,20 +686,21 @@ static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
 	oidcpy(&entry->stages[3].oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
-static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
+static int remove_file(struct merge_options *opt, int clean,
 		       const char *path, int no_wd)
 {
-	int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
-	int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
+	int update_cache = opt->priv->call_depth || clean;
+	int update_working_directory = !opt->priv->call_depth && !no_wd;
 
 	if (update_cache) {
-		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
+		if (remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, path))
 			return -1;
 	}
 	if (update_working_directory) {
 		if (ignore_case) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce;
-			ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
+			ce = index_file_exists(opt->repo->index, path, strlen(path),
+					       ignore_case);
 			if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0 && strcmp(path, ce->name))
 				return 0;
 		}
@@ -758,7 +720,9 @@ static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
 			out->buf[i] = '_';
 }
 
-static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
+static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *opt,
+			 const char *path,
+			 const char *branch)
 {
 	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -769,16 +733,16 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 	add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
 
 	base_len = newpath.len;
-	while (hashmap_get_from_hash(&o->current_file_dir_set,
+	while (hashmap_get_from_hash(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set,
 				     path_hash(newpath.buf), newpath.buf) ||
-	       (!o->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
+	       (!opt->priv->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, newpath.buf, newpath.len);
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
-	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set, &entry->e);
 	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -788,7 +752,8 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
  * check the working directory.  If empty_ok is non-zero, also return
  * 0 in the case where the working-tree dir exists but is empty.
  */
-static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy, int empty_ok)
+static int dir_in_way(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+		      int check_working_copy, int empty_ok)
 {
 	int pos;
 	struct strbuf dirpath = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -797,29 +762,30 @@ static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy, int empty_ok)
 	strbuf_addstr(&dirpath, path);
 	strbuf_addch(&dirpath, '/');
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath.buf, dirpath.len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, dirpath.buf, dirpath.len);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -1 - pos;
-	if (pos < active_nr &&
-	    !strncmp(dirpath.buf, active_cache[pos]->name, dirpath.len)) {
+	if (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
+	    !strncmp(dirpath.buf, istate->cache[pos]->name, dirpath.len)) {
 		strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 	return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
-		!(empty_ok && is_empty_dir(path));
+		!(empty_ok && is_empty_dir(path)) &&
+		!has_symlink_leading_path(path, strlen(path));
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns whether path was tracked in the index before the merge started,
  * and its oid and mode match the specified values
  */
-static int was_tracked_and_matches(struct merge_options *o, const char *path,
-				   const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
+static int was_tracked_and_matches(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path,
+				   const struct diff_filespec *blob)
 {
-	int pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
+	int pos = index_name_pos(&opt->priv->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	if (0 > pos)
@@ -827,16 +793,16 @@ static int was_tracked_and_matches(struct merge_options *o, const char *path,
 		return 0;
 
 	/* See if the file we were tracking before matches */
-	ce = o->orig_index.cache[pos];
-	return (oid_eq(&ce->oid, oid) && ce->ce_mode == mode);
+	ce = opt->priv->orig_index.cache[pos];
+	return (oideq(&ce->oid, &blob->oid) && ce->ce_mode == blob->mode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns whether path was tracked in the index before the merge started
  */
-static int was_tracked(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+static int was_tracked(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path)
 {
-	int pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
+	int pos = index_name_pos(&opt->priv->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
 
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		/* we were tracking this path before the merge */
@@ -845,11 +811,13 @@ static int was_tracked(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
+static int would_lose_untracked(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = opt->repo->index;
+
 	/*
 	 * This may look like it can be simplified to:
-	 *   return !was_tracked(o, path) && file_exists(path)
+	 *   return !was_tracked(opt, path) && file_exists(path)
 	 * but it can't.  This function needs to know whether path was in
 	 * the working tree due to EITHER having been tracked in the index
 	 * before the merge OR having been put into the working copy and
@@ -864,19 +832,19 @@ static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 	 * update_file()/would_lose_untracked(); see every comment in this
 	 * file which mentions "update_stages".
 	 */
-	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -1 - pos;
-	while (pos < active_nr &&
-	       !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
+	       !strcmp(path, istate->cache[pos]->name)) {
 		/*
 		 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 		 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 		 * before this merge started.  All other
 		 * cases the path was not tracked.
 		 */
-		switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
+		switch (ce_stage(istate->cache[pos])) {
 		case 0:
 		case 2:
 			return 0;
@@ -886,38 +854,38 @@ static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 	return file_exists(path);
 }
 
-static int was_dirty(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+static int was_dirty(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int dirty = 1;
 
-	if (o->call_depth || !was_tracked(o, path))
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth || !was_tracked(opt, path))
 		return !dirty;
 
-	ce = index_file_exists(o->unpack_opts.src_index,
+	ce = index_file_exists(opt->priv->unpack_opts.src_index,
 			       path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
-	dirty = verify_uptodate(ce, &o->unpack_opts) != 0;
+	dirty = verify_uptodate(ce, &opt->priv->unpack_opts) != 0;
 	return dirty;
 }
 
-static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *opt, const char *path)
 {
 	int status, i;
 	const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
 
 	/* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
-	for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
-		const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
+	for (i = 0; i < opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
+		const char *df_path = opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
 		size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
 		size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
 		if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
 		    path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
 		    strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
-			output(o, 3,
+			output(opt, 3,
 			       _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
 			       df_path);
 			unlink(df_path);
-			unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
+			unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set,
 							 i, 0);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -928,16 +896,16 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	if (status) {
 		if (status == SCLD_EXISTS)
 			/* something else exists */
-			return err(o, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
-		return err(o, msg, path, "");
+			return err(opt, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
+		return err(opt, msg, path, "");
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 	 * tracking it.
 	 */
-	if (would_lose_untracked(path))
-		return err(o, _("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
+	if (would_lose_untracked(opt, path))
+		return err(opt, _("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
 			   path);
 
 	/* Successful unlink is good.. */
@@ -947,19 +915,18 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	if (errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	/* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
-	return err(o, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
+	return err(opt, msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
 }
 
-static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
-			     const struct object_id *oid,
-			     unsigned mode,
+static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *opt,
+			     const struct diff_filespec *contents,
 			     const char *path,
 			     int update_cache,
 			     int update_wd)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (o->call_depth)
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
 		update_wd = 0;
 
 	if (update_wd) {
@@ -967,7 +934,7 @@ static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 		void *buf;
 		unsigned long size;
 
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(contents->mode)) {
 			/*
 			 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 			 * the submodule directory and update its index
@@ -977,106 +944,114 @@ static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 			goto update_index;
 		}
 
-		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
-		if (!buf)
-			return err(o, _("cannot read object %s '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+		buf = read_object_file(&contents->oid, &type, &size);
+		if (!buf) {
+			ret = err(opt, _("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
+				  oid_to_hex(&contents->oid), path);
+			goto free_buf;
+		}
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-			ret = err(o, _("blob expected for %s '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+			ret = err(opt, _("blob expected for %s '%s'"),
+				  oid_to_hex(&contents->oid), path);
 			goto free_buf;
 		}
-		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		if (S_ISREG(contents->mode)) {
 			struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
+			if (convert_to_working_tree(opt->repo->index,
+						    path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 				free(buf);
 				size = strbuf.len;
 				buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
+		if (make_room_for_path(opt, path) < 0) {
 			update_wd = 0;
 			goto free_buf;
 		}
-		if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
+		if (S_ISREG(contents->mode) ||
+		    (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(contents->mode))) {
 			int fd;
-			if (mode & 0100)
-				mode = 0777;
-			else
-				mode = 0666;
+			int mode = (contents->mode & 0100 ? 0777 : 0666);
+
 			fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 			if (fd < 0) {
-				ret = err(o, _("failed to open '%s': %s"),
+				ret = err(opt, _("failed to open '%s': %s"),
 					  path, strerror(errno));
 				goto free_buf;
 			}
 			write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 			close(fd);
-		} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+		} else if (S_ISLNK(contents->mode)) {
 			char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 			safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 			unlink(path);
 			if (symlink(lnk, path))
-				ret = err(o, _("failed to symlink '%s': %s"),
+				ret = err(opt, _("failed to symlink '%s': %s"),
 					  path, strerror(errno));
 			free(lnk);
 		} else
-			ret = err(o,
+			ret = err(opt,
 				  _("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
-				  mode, oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+				  contents->mode, oid_to_hex(&contents->oid), path);
 	free_buf:
 		free(buf);
 	}
 update_index:
-	if (!ret && update_cache)
-		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mode, oid, path, 0, update_wd,
+	if (!ret && update_cache) {
+		int refresh = (!opt->priv->call_depth &&
+			       contents->mode != S_IFGITLINK);
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, contents, path, 0, refresh,
 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
 			return -1;
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int update_file(struct merge_options *o,
+static int update_file(struct merge_options *opt,
 		       int clean,
-		       const struct object_id *oid,
-		       unsigned mode,
+		       const struct diff_filespec *contents,
 		       const char *path)
 {
-	return update_file_flags(o, oid, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
+	return update_file_flags(opt, contents, path,
+				 opt->priv->call_depth || clean, !opt->priv->call_depth);
 }
 
 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 
 struct merge_file_info {
-	struct object_id oid;
-	unsigned mode;
+	struct diff_filespec blob; /* mostly use oid & mode; sometimes path */
 	unsigned clean:1,
 		 merge:1;
 };
 
-static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
+static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *opt,
 		      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
-		      const struct diff_filespec *one,
+		      const struct diff_filespec *o,
 		      const struct diff_filespec *a,
 		      const struct diff_filespec *b,
 		      const char *branch1,
-		      const char *branch2)
+		      const char *branch2,
+		      const int extra_marker_size)
 {
 	mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 	struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
-	char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
+	char *base, *name1, *name2;
 	int merge_status;
 
-	ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
-	ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
+	ll_opts.renormalize = opt->renormalize;
+	ll_opts.extra_marker_size = extra_marker_size;
+	ll_opts.xdl_opts = opt->xdl_opts;
 
-	if (o->call_depth) {
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
 		ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
 		ll_opts.variant = 0;
 	} else {
-		switch (o->recursive_variant) {
-		case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
+		switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+		case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
 			ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 			break;
-		case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
+		case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
 			ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -1085,28 +1060,26 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
-	    (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
-		base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-			mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
+	assert(a->path && b->path && o->path && opt->ancestor);
+	if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) || strcmp(a->path, o->path) != 0) {
+		base  = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->ancestor, o->path);
 		name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
 		name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
 	} else {
-		base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-			mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
+		base  = mkpathdup("%s", opt->ancestor);
 		name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
 		name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
 	}
 
-	read_mmblob(&orig, &one->oid);
+	read_mmblob(&orig, &o->oid);
 	read_mmblob(&src1, &a->oid);
 	read_mmblob(&src2, &b->oid);
 
-	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
+	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base,
 				&src1, name1, &src2, name2,
-				&the_index, &ll_opts);
+				opt->repo->index, &ll_opts);
 
-	free(base_name);
+	free(base);
 	free(name1);
 	free(name2);
 	free(orig.ptr);
@@ -1115,7 +1088,8 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 	return merge_status;
 }
 
-static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
+static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
+			     struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 			     struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 {
 	int i, j;
@@ -1123,7 +1097,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int contains_another;
 
-	char merged_revision[42];
+	char merged_revision[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2];
 	const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
 				   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -1135,7 +1109,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 		  oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(repo, &revs, NULL);
 	rev_opts.submodule = path;
 	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
 	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
@@ -1185,7 +1159,12 @@ static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
+static int is_valid(const struct diff_filespec *dfs)
+{
+	return dfs->mode != 0 && !is_null_oid(&dfs->oid);
+}
+
+static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 			   struct object_id *result, const char *path,
 			   const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
 			   const struct object_id *b)
@@ -1195,7 +1174,7 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct object_array merges;
 
 	int i;
-	int search = !o->call_depth;
+	int search = !opt->priv->call_depth;
 
 	/* store a in result in case we fail */
 	oidcpy(result, a);
@@ -1209,32 +1188,32 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"), path);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, base)) ||
-	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, a)) ||
-	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, b))) {
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), path);
+	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, base)) ||
+	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, a)) ||
+	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, b))) {
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* check whether both changes are forward */
 	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
 	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"), path);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
 	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
 		oidcpy(result, b);
-		if (show(o, 3)) {
-			output(o, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
-			output_commit_title(o, commit_b);
-		} else if (show(o, 2))
-			output(o, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
+		if (show(opt, 3)) {
+			output(opt, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
+			output_commit_title(opt, commit_b);
+		} else if (show(opt, 2))
+			output(opt, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
 		else
 			; /* no output */
 
@@ -1242,11 +1221,11 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 	}
 	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
 		oidcpy(result, a);
-		if (show(o, 3)) {
-			output(o, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
-			output_commit_title(o, commit_a);
-		} else if (show(o, 2))
-			output(o, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
+		if (show(opt, 3)) {
+			output(opt, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
+			output_commit_title(opt, commit_a);
+		} else if (show(opt, 2))
+			output(opt, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
 		else
 			; /* no output */
 
@@ -1265,17 +1244,18 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 		return 0;
 
 	/* find commit which merges them */
-	parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
+	parent_count = find_first_merges(opt->repo, &merges, path,
+					 commit_a, commit_b);
 	switch (parent_count) {
 	case 0:
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"), path);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"), path);
 		break;
 
 	case 1:
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"), path);
-		output(o, 2, _("Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"));
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"), path);
+		output(opt, 2, _("Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"));
 		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
-		output(o, 2, _(
+		output(opt, 2, _(
 		       "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
 		       "for example\n"
 		       "by using:\n\n"
@@ -1285,7 +1265,7 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"), path);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"), path);
 		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
 			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
 	}
@@ -1294,24 +1274,26 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *o,
-				   const struct diff_filespec *one,
+static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *opt,
+				   const struct diff_filespec *o,
 				   const struct diff_filespec *a,
 				   const struct diff_filespec *b,
 				   const char *filename,
 				   const char *branch1,
 				   const char *branch2,
+				   const int extra_marker_size,
 				   struct merge_file_info *result)
 {
-	if (o->branch1 != branch1) {
+	if (opt->branch1 != branch1) {
 		/*
 		 * It's weird getting a reverse merge with HEAD on the bottom
 		 * side of the conflict markers and the other branch on the
 		 * top.  Fix that.
 		 */
-		return merge_mode_and_contents(o, one, b, a,
+		return merge_mode_and_contents(opt, o, b, a,
 					       filename,
-					       branch2, branch1, result);
+					       branch2, branch1,
+					       extra_marker_size, result);
 	}
 
 	result->merge = 0;
@@ -1320,47 +1302,48 @@ static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *o,
 	if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 		result->clean = 0;
 		if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
-			result->mode = a->mode;
-			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+			result->blob.mode = a->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &a->oid);
 		} else {
-			result->mode = b->mode;
-			oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+			result->blob.mode = b->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &b->oid);
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &one->oid) && !oid_eq(&b->oid, &one->oid))
+		if (!oideq(&a->oid, &o->oid) && !oideq(&b->oid, &o->oid))
 			result->merge = 1;
 
 		/*
 		 * Merge modes
 		 */
-		if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
-			result->mode = b->mode;
+		if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == o->mode)
+			result->blob.mode = b->mode;
 		else {
-			result->mode = a->mode;
-			if (b->mode != one->mode) {
+			result->blob.mode = a->mode;
+			if (b->mode != o->mode) {
 				result->clean = 0;
 				result->merge = 1;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oid_eq(&a->oid, &one->oid))
-			oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
-		else if (oid_eq(&b->oid, &one->oid))
-			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+		if (oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oideq(&a->oid, &o->oid))
+			oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &b->oid);
+		else if (oideq(&b->oid, &o->oid))
+			oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &a->oid);
 		else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 			mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 			int ret = 0, merge_status;
 
-			merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
-						  branch1, branch2);
+			merge_status = merge_3way(opt, &result_buf, o, a, b,
+						  branch1, branch2,
+						  extra_marker_size);
 
 			if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
-				ret = err(o, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
+				ret = err(opt, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
 
 			if (!ret &&
 			    write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
-					      blob_type, &result->oid))
-				ret = err(o, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
+					      blob_type, &result->blob.oid))
+				ret = err(opt, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
 					  a->path);
 
 			free(result_buf.ptr);
@@ -1368,23 +1351,23 @@ static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *o,
 				return ret;
 			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
-			result->clean = merge_submodule(o, &result->oid,
-							one->path,
-							&one->oid,
+			result->clean = merge_submodule(opt, &result->blob.oid,
+							o->path,
+							&o->oid,
 							&a->oid,
 							&b->oid);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
-			switch (o->recursive_variant) {
-			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_NORMAL:
-				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
-				if (!oid_eq(&a->oid, &b->oid))
+			switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL:
+				oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &a->oid);
+				if (!oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid))
 					result->clean = 0;
 				break;
-			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
-				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
+				oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &a->oid);
 				break;
-			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
-				oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
+				oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &b->oid);
 				break;
 			}
 		} else
@@ -1392,15 +1375,13 @@ static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *o,
 	}
 
 	if (result->merge)
-		output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), filename);
+		output(opt, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), filename);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_rename_via_dir(struct merge_options *o,
-				 struct diff_filepair *pair,
-				 const char *rename_branch,
-				 const char *other_branch)
+static int handle_rename_via_dir(struct merge_options *opt,
+				 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Handle file adds that need to be renamed due to directory rename
@@ -1408,38 +1389,48 @@ static int handle_rename_via_dir(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * there is no content merge to do; just move the file into the
 	 * desired final location.
 	 */
-	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
-
-	if (!o->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(dest->path)) {
-		char *alt_path = unique_path(o, dest->path, rename_branch);
-
-		output(o, 1, _("Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; "
-			       "writing to %s instead."),
-		       dest->path, alt_path);
+	const struct rename *ren = ci->ren1;
+	const struct diff_filespec *dest = ren->pair->two;
+	char *file_path = dest->path;
+	int mark_conflicted = (opt->detect_directory_renames ==
+			       MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT);
+	assert(ren->dir_rename_original_dest);
+
+	if (!opt->priv->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(opt, dest->path)) {
+		mark_conflicted = 1;
+		file_path = unique_path(opt, dest->path, ren->branch);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; "
+				 "writing to %s instead."),
+		       dest->path, file_path);
+	}
+
+	if (mark_conflicted) {
 		/*
-		 * Write the file in worktree at alt_path, but not in the
-		 * index.  Instead, write to dest->path for the index but
-		 * only at the higher appropriate stage.
+		 * Write the file in worktree at file_path.  In the index,
+		 * only record the file at dest->path in the appropriate
+		 * higher stage.
 		 */
-		if (update_file(o, 0, &dest->oid, dest->mode, alt_path))
+		if (update_file(opt, 0, dest, file_path))
+			return -1;
+		if (file_path != dest->path)
+			free(file_path);
+		if (update_stages(opt, dest->path, NULL,
+				  ren->branch == opt->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
+				  ren->branch == opt->branch1 ? NULL : dest))
+			return -1;
+		return 0; /* not clean, but conflicted */
+	} else {
+		/* Update dest->path both in index and in worktree */
+		if (update_file(opt, 1, dest, dest->path))
 			return -1;
-		free(alt_path);
-		return update_stages(o, dest->path, NULL,
-				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
-				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
+		return 1; /* clean */
 	}
-
-	/* Update dest->path both in index and in worktree */
-	if (update_file(o, 1, &dest->oid, dest->mode, dest->path))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *opt,
 				const char *path, const char *old_path,
-				const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				const struct object_id *changed_oid,
-				int changed_mode,
+				const struct diff_filespec *o,
+				const struct diff_filespec *changed,
 				const char *change_branch,
 				const char *delete_branch,
 				const char *change, const char *change_past)
@@ -1448,20 +1439,20 @@ static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 	const char *update_path = path;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth, 0) ||
-	    (!o->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(path))) {
-		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(o, path, change_branch);
+	if (dir_in_way(opt->repo->index, path, !opt->priv->call_depth, 0) ||
+	    (!opt->priv->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(opt, path))) {
+		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(opt, path, change_branch);
 	}
 
-	if (o->call_depth) {
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
 		/*
 		 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
 		 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
 		 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
 		 */
-		ret = remove_file_from_cache(path);
+		ret = remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, path);
 		if (!ret)
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, o_oid, o_mode, update_path);
+			ret = update_file(opt, 0, o, update_path);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Despite the four nearly duplicate messages and argument
@@ -1480,24 +1471,24 @@ static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 		 */
 		if (!alt_path) {
 			if (!old_path) {
-				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 				       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
 				       change, path, delete_branch, change_past,
 				       change_branch, change_branch, path);
 			} else {
-				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 				       "and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
 				       change, old_path, delete_branch, change_past, path,
 				       change_branch, change_branch, path);
 			}
 		} else {
 			if (!old_path) {
-				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 				       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
 				       change, path, delete_branch, change_past,
 				       change_branch, change_branch, path, alt_path);
 			} else {
-				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
 				       "and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
 				       change, old_path, delete_branch, change_past, path,
 				       change_branch, change_branch, path, alt_path);
@@ -1505,152 +1496,267 @@ static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 		}
 		/*
 		 * No need to call update_file() on path when change_branch ==
-		 * o->branch1 && !alt_path, since that would needlessly touch
+		 * opt->branch1 && !alt_path, since that would needlessly touch
 		 * path.  We could call update_file_flags() with update_cache=0
 		 * and update_wd=0, but that's a no-op.
 		 */
-		if (change_branch != o->branch1 || alt_path)
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, changed_oid, changed_mode, update_path);
+		if (change_branch != opt->branch1 || alt_path)
+			ret = update_file(opt, 0, changed, update_path);
 	}
 	free(alt_path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int handle_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
-				struct diff_filepair *pair,
-				const char *rename_branch,
-				const char *delete_branch)
+static int handle_rename_delete(struct merge_options *opt,
+				struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
-	const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
-	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
-
-	if (handle_change_delete(o,
-				 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
-				 o->call_depth ? NULL : orig->path,
-				 &orig->oid, orig->mode,
-				 &dest->oid, dest->mode,
+	const struct rename *ren = ci->ren1;
+	const struct diff_filespec *orig = ren->pair->one;
+	const struct diff_filespec *dest = ren->pair->two;
+	const char *rename_branch = ren->branch;
+	const char *delete_branch = (opt->branch1 == ren->branch ?
+				     opt->branch2 : opt->branch1);
+
+	if (handle_change_delete(opt,
+				 opt->priv->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
+				 opt->priv->call_depth ? NULL : orig->path,
+				 orig, dest,
 				 rename_branch, delete_branch,
 				 _("rename"), _("renamed")))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (o->call_depth)
-		return remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
+		return remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, dest->path);
 	else
-		return update_stages(o, dest->path, NULL,
-				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
-				     rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
-}
-
-static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
-						 struct stage_data *entry,
-						 int stage)
-{
-	struct object_id *oid = &entry->stages[stage].oid;
-	unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
-	if (mode == 0 || is_null_oid(oid))
-		return NULL;
-	oidcpy(&target->oid, oid);
-	target->mode = mode;
-	return target;
+		return update_stages(opt, dest->path, NULL,
+				     rename_branch == opt->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
+				     rename_branch == opt->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
 }
 
-static int handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
-			struct diff_filespec *rename,
-			int stage,
-			struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+static int handle_file_collision(struct merge_options *opt,
+				 const char *collide_path,
+				 const char *prev_path1,
+				 const char *prev_path2,
+				 const char *branch1, const char *branch2,
+				 struct diff_filespec *a,
+				 struct diff_filespec *b)
 {
-	char *dst_name = rename->path;
-	struct stage_data *dst_entry;
-	const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
-	struct diff_filespec other;
-	struct diff_filespec *add;
-	int ret;
+	struct merge_file_info mfi;
+	struct diff_filespec null;
+	char *alt_path = NULL;
+	const char *update_path = collide_path;
 
-	if (stage == 2) {
-		dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
-		cur_branch = ci->branch1;
-		other_branch = ci->branch2;
-	} else {
-		dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
-		cur_branch = ci->branch2;
-		other_branch = ci->branch1;
+	/*
+	 * It's easiest to get the correct things into stage 2 and 3, and
+	 * to make sure that the content merge puts HEAD before the other
+	 * branch if we just ensure that branch1 == opt->branch1.  So, simply
+	 * flip arguments around if we don't have that.
+	 */
+	if (branch1 != opt->branch1) {
+		return handle_file_collision(opt, collide_path,
+					     prev_path2, prev_path1,
+					     branch2, branch1,
+					     b, a);
 	}
 
-	add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
-	if (add) {
-		int ren_src_was_dirty = was_dirty(o, rename->path);
-		char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
-		if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, add_name))
-			return -1;
+	/*
+	 * In the recursive case, we just opt to undo renames
+	 */
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth && (prev_path1 || prev_path2)) {
+		/* Put first file (a->oid, a->mode) in its original spot */
+		if (prev_path1) {
+			if (update_file(opt, 1, a, prev_path1))
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			if (update_file(opt, 1, a, collide_path))
+				return -1;
+		}
 
-		if (ren_src_was_dirty) {
-			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
-			       rename->path);
+		/* Put second file (b->oid, b->mode) in its original spot */
+		if (prev_path2) {
+			if (update_file(opt, 1, b, prev_path2))
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			if (update_file(opt, 1, b, collide_path))
+				return -1;
 		}
+
+		/* Don't leave something at collision path if unrenaming both */
+		if (prev_path1 && prev_path2)
+			remove_file(opt, 1, collide_path, 0);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove rename sources if rename/add or rename/rename(2to1) */
+	if (prev_path1)
+		remove_file(opt, 1, prev_path1,
+			    opt->priv->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(opt, prev_path1));
+	if (prev_path2)
+		remove_file(opt, 1, prev_path2,
+			    opt->priv->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(opt, prev_path2));
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the collision path, if it wouldn't cause dirty contents
+	 * or an untracked file to get lost.  We'll either overwrite with
+	 * merged contents, or just write out to differently named files.
+	 */
+	if (was_dirty(opt, collide_path)) {
+		output(opt, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+		       collide_path);
+		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(opt, collide_path, "merged");
+	} else if (would_lose_untracked(opt, collide_path)) {
 		/*
-		 * Because the double negatives somehow keep confusing me...
-		 *    1) update_wd iff !ren_src_was_dirty.
-		 *    2) no_wd iff !update_wd
-		 *    3) so, no_wd == !!ren_src_was_dirty == ren_src_was_dirty
+		 * Only way we get here is if both renames were from
+		 * a directory rename AND user had an untracked file
+		 * at the location where both files end up after the
+		 * two directory renames.  See testcase 10d of t6043.
 		 */
-		remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, ren_src_was_dirty);
-		dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file at "
+			       "%s, even though it's in the way."),
+		       collide_path);
+		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(opt, collide_path, "merged");
 	} else {
-		if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
-			dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
-			output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
-			       rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
-		} else if (!o->call_depth &&
-			   would_lose_untracked(rename->path)) {
-			dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
-			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; "
-				       "adding as %s instead"),
-			       rename->path, dst_name);
-		}
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: It's possible that the two files are identical
+		 * and that the current working copy happens to match, in
+		 * which case we are unnecessarily touching the working
+		 * tree file.  It's not a likely enough scenario that I
+		 * want to code up the checks for it and a better fix is
+		 * available if we restructure how unpack_trees() and
+		 * merge-recursive interoperate anyway, so punting for
+		 * now...
+		 */
+		remove_file(opt, 0, collide_path, 0);
 	}
-	if ((ret = update_file(o, 0, &rename->oid, rename->mode, dst_name)))
-		; /* fall through, do allow dst_name to be released */
-	else if (stage == 2)
-		ret = update_stages(o, rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
-	else
-		ret = update_stages(o, rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
 
-	if (dst_name != rename->path)
-		free(dst_name);
+	/* Store things in diff_filespecs for functions that need it */
+	null.path = (char *)collide_path;
+	oidcpy(&null.oid, &null_oid);
+	null.mode = 0;
 
-	return ret;
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, &null, a, b, collide_path,
+				    branch1, branch2, opt->priv->call_depth * 2, &mfi))
+		return -1;
+	mfi.clean &= !alt_path;
+	if (update_file(opt, mfi.clean, &mfi.blob, update_path))
+		return -1;
+	if (!mfi.clean && !opt->priv->call_depth &&
+	    update_stages(opt, collide_path, NULL, a, b))
+		return -1;
+	free(alt_path);
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: If both a & b both started with conflicts (only possible
+	 * if they came from a rename/rename(2to1)), but had IDENTICAL
+	 * contents including those conflicts, then in the next line we claim
+	 * it was clean.  If someone cares about this case, we should have the
+	 * caller notify us if we started with conflicts.
+	 */
+	return mfi.clean;
+}
+
+static int handle_rename_add(struct merge_options *opt,
+			     struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+{
+	/* a was renamed to c, and a separate c was added. */
+	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->ren1->pair->one;
+	struct diff_filespec *c = ci->ren1->pair->two;
+	char *path = c->path;
+	char *prev_path_desc;
+	struct merge_file_info mfi;
+
+	const char *rename_branch = ci->ren1->branch;
+	const char *add_branch = (opt->branch1 == rename_branch ?
+				  opt->branch2 : opt->branch1);
+	int other_stage = (ci->ren1->branch == opt->branch1 ? 3 : 2);
+
+	output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): "
+	       "Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"),
+	       a->path, c->path, rename_branch,
+	       c->path, add_branch);
+
+	prev_path_desc = xstrfmt("version of %s from %s", path, a->path);
+	ci->ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].path = a->path;
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, a, c,
+				    &ci->ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage],
+				    prev_path_desc,
+				    opt->branch1, opt->branch2,
+				    1 + opt->priv->call_depth * 2, &mfi))
+		return -1;
+	free(prev_path_desc);
+
+	ci->ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].path = mfi.blob.path = c->path;
+	return handle_file_collision(opt,
+				     c->path, a->path, NULL,
+				     rename_branch, add_branch,
+				     &mfi.blob,
+				     &ci->ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage]);
 }
 
-static int handle_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
+static char *find_path_for_conflict(struct merge_options *opt,
+				    const char *path,
+				    const char *branch1,
+				    const char *branch2)
+{
+	char *new_path = NULL;
+	if (dir_in_way(opt->repo->index, path, !opt->priv->call_depth, 0)) {
+		new_path = unique_path(opt, path, branch1);
+		output(opt, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding "
+			       "as %s instead"),
+		       path, branch2, new_path);
+	} else if (would_lose_untracked(opt, path)) {
+		new_path = unique_path(opt, path, branch1);
+		output(opt, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file"
+			       " at %s; adding as %s instead"),
+		       path, new_path);
+	}
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Toggle the stage number between "ours" and "theirs" (2 and 3).
+ */
+static inline int flip_stage(int stage)
+{
+	return (2 + 3) - stage;
+}
+
+static int handle_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *opt,
 				     struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
-	struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
-	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
-	struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
+	struct merge_file_info mfi;
+	struct diff_filespec *add;
+	struct diff_filespec *o = ci->ren1->pair->one;
+	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->ren1->pair->two;
+	struct diff_filespec *b = ci->ren2->pair->two;
+	char *path_desc;
 
-	output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+	output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 	       "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
 	       "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
-	       one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
-	       one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
-	       o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
-	if (o->call_depth) {
-		struct merge_file_info mfi;
-		struct diff_filespec other;
-		struct diff_filespec *add;
-		if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, one, a, b, one->path,
-					    ci->branch1, ci->branch2, &mfi))
-			return -1;
+	       o->path, a->path, ci->ren1->branch,
+	       o->path, b->path, ci->ren2->branch,
+	       opt->priv->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
+
+	path_desc = xstrfmt("%s and %s, both renamed from %s",
+			    a->path, b->path, o->path);
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, o, a, b, path_desc,
+				    ci->ren1->branch, ci->ren2->branch,
+				    opt->priv->call_depth * 2, &mfi))
+		return -1;
+	free(path_desc);
 
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
 		/*
 		 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
 		 * such), this is wrong.  We should instead find a unique
 		 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
 		 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
 		 */
-		if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, one->path))
+		if (update_file(opt, 0, &mfi.blob, o->path))
 			return -1;
 
 		/*
@@ -1661,136 +1767,134 @@ static int handle_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
 		 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
 		 */
-		add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
-		if (add) {
-			if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, a->path))
+		add = &ci->ren1->dst_entry->stages[flip_stage(2)];
+		if (is_valid(add)) {
+			if (update_file(opt, 0, add, a->path))
 				return -1;
 		}
 		else
-			remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
-		add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
-		if (add) {
-			if (update_file(o, 0, &add->oid, add->mode, b->path))
+			remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, a->path);
+		add = &ci->ren2->dst_entry->stages[flip_stage(3)];
+		if (is_valid(add)) {
+			if (update_file(opt, 0, add, b->path))
 				return -1;
 		}
 		else
-			remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
-	} else if (handle_file(o, a, 2, ci) || handle_file(o, b, 3, ci))
-		return -1;
+			remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, b->path);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * For each destination path, we need to see if there is a
+		 * rename/add collision.  If not, we can write the file out
+		 * to the specified location.
+		 */
+		add = &ci->ren1->dst_entry->stages[flip_stage(2)];
+		if (is_valid(add)) {
+			add->path = mfi.blob.path = a->path;
+			if (handle_file_collision(opt, a->path,
+						  NULL, NULL,
+						  ci->ren1->branch,
+						  ci->ren2->branch,
+						  &mfi.blob, add) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			char *new_path = find_path_for_conflict(opt, a->path,
+								ci->ren1->branch,
+								ci->ren2->branch);
+			if (update_file(opt, 0, &mfi.blob,
+					new_path ? new_path : a->path))
+				return -1;
+			free(new_path);
+			if (update_stages(opt, a->path, NULL, a, NULL))
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		add = &ci->ren2->dst_entry->stages[flip_stage(3)];
+		if (is_valid(add)) {
+			add->path = mfi.blob.path = b->path;
+			if (handle_file_collision(opt, b->path,
+						  NULL, NULL,
+						  ci->ren1->branch,
+						  ci->ren2->branch,
+						  add, &mfi.blob) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			char *new_path = find_path_for_conflict(opt, b->path,
+								ci->ren2->branch,
+								ci->ren1->branch);
+			if (update_file(opt, 0, &mfi.blob,
+					new_path ? new_path : b->path))
+				return -1;
+			free(new_path);
+			if (update_stages(opt, b->path, NULL, NULL, b))
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *opt,
 				     struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
-	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
-	struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
-	struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
-	struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
+	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->ren1->pair->one;
+	struct diff_filespec *b = ci->ren2->pair->one;
+	struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->ren1->pair->two;
+	struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->ren2->pair->two;
 	char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
 	char *path_side_1_desc;
 	char *path_side_2_desc;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
-	int ret;
+	int ostage1, ostage2;
 
-	output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+	output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 	       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
 	       "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
-	       a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
-	       b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
-
-	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(a->path));
-	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(b->path));
+	       a->path, c1->path, ci->ren1->branch,
+	       b->path, c2->path, ci->ren2->branch);
 
 	path_side_1_desc = xstrfmt("version of %s from %s", path, a->path);
 	path_side_2_desc = xstrfmt("version of %s from %s", path, b->path);
-	if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other, path_side_1_desc,
-				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi_c1) ||
-	    merge_mode_and_contents(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2, path_side_2_desc,
-				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi_c2))
+	ostage1 = ci->ren1->branch == opt->branch1 ? 3 : 2;
+	ostage2 = flip_stage(ostage1);
+	ci->ren1->src_entry->stages[ostage1].path = a->path;
+	ci->ren2->src_entry->stages[ostage2].path = b->path;
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, a, c1,
+				    &ci->ren1->src_entry->stages[ostage1],
+				    path_side_1_desc,
+				    opt->branch1, opt->branch2,
+				    1 + opt->priv->call_depth * 2, &mfi_c1) ||
+	    merge_mode_and_contents(opt, b,
+				    &ci->ren2->src_entry->stages[ostage2],
+				    c2, path_side_2_desc,
+				    opt->branch1, opt->branch2,
+				    1 + opt->priv->call_depth * 2, &mfi_c2))
 		return -1;
 	free(path_side_1_desc);
 	free(path_side_2_desc);
+	mfi_c1.blob.path = path;
+	mfi_c2.blob.path = path;
 
-	if (o->call_depth) {
-		/*
-		 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
-		 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results.  But, I
-		 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
-		 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
-		 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
-		 */
-		remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
-		ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c1.oid, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c2.oid, mfi_c2.mode,
-					  b->path);
-	} else {
-		char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
-		char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
-		output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
-		       a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
-		if (was_dirty(o, path))
-			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
-			       path);
-		else if (would_lose_untracked(path))
-			/*
-			 * Only way we get here is if both renames were from
-			 * a directory rename AND user had an untracked file
-			 * at the location where both files end up after the
-			 * two directory renames.  See testcase 10d of t6043.
-			 */
-			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose untracked file at "
-				       "%s, even though it's in the way."),
-			       path);
-		else
-			remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
-		ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c1.oid, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, &mfi_c2.oid, mfi_c2.mode,
-					  new_path2);
-		/*
-		 * unpack_trees() actually populates the index for us for
-		 * "normal" rename/rename(2to1) situtations so that the
-		 * correct entries are at the higher stages, which would
-		 * make the call below to update_stages_for_stage_data
-		 * unnecessary.  However, if either of the renames came
-		 * from a directory rename, then unpack_trees() will not
-		 * have gotten the right data loaded into the index, so we
-		 * need to do so now.  (While it'd be tempting to move this
-		 * call to update_stages_for_stage_data() to
-		 * apply_directory_rename_modifications(), that would break
-		 * our intermediate calls to would_lose_untracked() since
-		 * those rely on the current in-memory index.  See also the
-		 * big "NOTE" in update_stages()).
-		 */
-		if (update_stages_for_stage_data(o, path, ci->dst_entry1))
-			ret = -1;
-
-		free(new_path2);
-		free(new_path1);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return handle_file_collision(opt, path, a->path, b->path,
+				     ci->ren1->branch, ci->ren2->branch,
+				     &mfi_c1.blob, &mfi_c2.blob);
 }
 
 /*
  * Get the diff_filepairs changed between o_tree and tree.
  */
-static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *o,
+static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *opt,
 					       struct tree *o_tree,
 					       struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *ret;
 	struct diff_options opts;
 
-	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(opt->repo, &opts);
 	opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opts.flags.rename_empty = 0;
-	opts.detect_rename = merge_detect_rename(o);
+	opts.detect_rename = merge_detect_rename(opt);
 	/*
 	 * We do not have logic to handle the detection of copies.  In
 	 * fact, it may not even make sense to add such logic: would we
@@ -1799,17 +1903,15 @@ static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *o,
 	 */
 	if (opts.detect_rename > DIFF_DETECT_RENAME)
 		opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
-			    o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
-			    1000;
-	opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
-	opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
+	opts.rename_limit = (opt->rename_limit >= 0) ? opt->rename_limit : 1000;
+	opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
+	opts.show_rename_progress = opt->show_rename_progress;
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 	diff_tree_oid(&o_tree->object.oid, &tree->object.oid, "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
-	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
-		o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
+	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > opt->priv->needed_rename_limit)
+		opt->priv->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
 
 	ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 	*ret = diff_queued_diff;
@@ -1821,12 +1923,14 @@ static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *o,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int tree_has_path(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
+static int tree_has_path(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree,
+			 const char *path)
 {
 	struct object_id hashy;
-	unsigned int mode_o;
+	unsigned short mode_o;
 
-	return !get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, path,
+	return !get_tree_entry(r,
+			       &tree->object.oid, path,
 			       &hashy, &mode_o);
 }
 
@@ -1847,6 +1951,16 @@ static char *apply_dir_rename(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
 		return NULL;
 
 	oldlen = strlen(entry->dir);
+	if (entry->new_dir.len == 0)
+		/*
+		 * If someone renamed/merged a subdirectory into the root
+		 * directory (e.g. 'some/subdir' -> ''), then we want to
+		 * avoid returning
+		 *     '' + '/filename'
+		 * as the rename; we need to make old_path + oldlen advance
+		 * past the '/' character.
+		 */
+		oldlen++;
 	newlen = entry->new_dir.len + (strlen(old_path) - oldlen) + 1;
 	strbuf_grow(&new_path, newlen);
 	strbuf_addbuf(&new_path, &entry->new_dir);
@@ -1859,8 +1973,8 @@ static void get_renamed_dir_portion(const char *old_path, const char *new_path,
 				    char **old_dir, char **new_dir)
 {
 	char *end_of_old, *end_of_new;
-	int old_len, new_len;
 
+	/* Default return values: NULL, meaning no rename */
 	*old_dir = NULL;
 	*new_dir = NULL;
 
@@ -1871,43 +1985,91 @@ static void get_renamed_dir_portion(const char *old_path, const char *new_path,
 	 *    "a/b/c/d" was renamed to "a/b/some/thing/else"
 	 * so, for this example, this function returns "a/b/c/d" in
 	 * *old_dir and "a/b/some/thing/else" in *new_dir.
-	 *
-	 * Also, if the basename of the file changed, we don't care.  We
-	 * want to know which portion of the directory, if any, changed.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * If the basename of the file changed, we don't care.  We want
+	 * to know which portion of the directory, if any, changed.
 	 */
 	end_of_old = strrchr(old_path, '/');
 	end_of_new = strrchr(new_path, '/');
 
-	if (end_of_old == NULL || end_of_new == NULL)
+	/*
+	 * If end_of_old is NULL, old_path wasn't in a directory, so there
+	 * could not be a directory rename (our rule elsewhere that a
+	 * directory which still exists is not considered to have been
+	 * renamed means the root directory can never be renamed -- because
+	 * the root directory always exists).
+	 */
+	if (end_of_old == NULL)
+		return; /* Note: *old_dir and *new_dir are still NULL */
+
+	/*
+	 * If new_path contains no directory (end_of_new is NULL), then we
+	 * have a rename of old_path's directory to the root directory.
+	 */
+	if (end_of_new == NULL) {
+		*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, end_of_old - old_path);
+		*new_dir = xstrdup("");
 		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Find the first non-matching character traversing backwards */
 	while (*--end_of_new == *--end_of_old &&
 	       end_of_old != old_path &&
 	       end_of_new != new_path)
 		; /* Do nothing; all in the while loop */
+
 	/*
-	 * We've found the first non-matching character in the directory
-	 * paths.  That means the current directory we were comparing
-	 * represents the rename.  Move end_of_old and end_of_new back
-	 * to the full directory name.
+	 * If both got back to the beginning of their strings, then the
+	 * directory didn't change at all, only the basename did.
 	 */
-	if (*end_of_old == '/')
-		end_of_old++;
-	if (*end_of_old != '/')
-		end_of_new++;
-	end_of_old = strchr(end_of_old, '/');
-	end_of_new = strchr(end_of_new, '/');
+	if (end_of_old == old_path && end_of_new == new_path &&
+	    *end_of_old == *end_of_new)
+		return; /* Note: *old_dir and *new_dir are still NULL */
 
 	/*
-	 * It may have been the case that old_path and new_path were the same
-	 * directory all along.  Don't claim a rename if they're the same.
+	 * If end_of_new got back to the beginning of its string, and
+	 * end_of_old got back to the beginning of some subdirectory, then
+	 * we have a rename/merge of a subdirectory into the root, which
+	 * needs slightly special handling.
+	 *
+	 * Note: There is no need to consider the opposite case, with a
+	 * rename/merge of the root directory into some subdirectory
+	 * because as noted above the root directory always exists so it
+	 * cannot be considered to be renamed.
 	 */
-	old_len = end_of_old - old_path;
-	new_len = end_of_new - new_path;
-
-	if (old_len != new_len || strncmp(old_path, new_path, old_len)) {
-		*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, old_len);
-		*new_dir = xstrndup(new_path, new_len);
+	if (end_of_new == new_path &&
+	    end_of_old != old_path && end_of_old[-1] == '/') {
+		*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, --end_of_old - old_path);
+		*new_dir = xstrdup("");
+		return;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We've found the first non-matching character in the directory
+	 * paths.  That means the current characters we were looking at
+	 * were part of the first non-matching subdir name going back from
+	 * the end of the strings.  Get the whole name by advancing both
+	 * end_of_old and end_of_new to the NEXT '/' character.  That will
+	 * represent the entire directory rename.
+	 *
+	 * The reason for the increment is cases like
+	 *    a/b/star/foo/whatever.c -> a/b/tar/foo/random.c
+	 * After dropping the basename and going back to the first
+	 * non-matching character, we're now comparing:
+	 *    a/b/s          and         a/b/
+	 * and we want to be comparing:
+	 *    a/b/star/      and         a/b/tar/
+	 * but without the pre-increment, the one on the right would stay
+	 * a/b/.
+	 */
+	end_of_old = strchr(++end_of_old, '/');
+	end_of_new = strchr(++end_of_new, '/');
+
+	/* Copy the old and new directories into *old_dir and *new_dir. */
+	*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, end_of_old - old_path);
+	*new_dir = xstrndup(new_path, end_of_new - new_path);
 }
 
 static void remove_hashmap_entries(struct hashmap *dir_renames,
@@ -1918,7 +2080,7 @@ static void remove_hashmap_entries(struct hashmap *dir_renames,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < items_to_remove->nr; i++) {
 		entry = items_to_remove->items[i].util;
-		hashmap_remove(dir_renames, entry, NULL);
+		hashmap_remove(dir_renames, &entry->ent, NULL);
 	}
 	string_list_clear(items_to_remove, 0);
 }
@@ -1928,7 +2090,7 @@ static void remove_hashmap_entries(struct hashmap *dir_renames,
  * level conflicts for the renamed location.  If there is a rename and
  * there are no conflicts, return the new name.  Otherwise, return NULL.
  */
-static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
+static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt,
 					 const char *path,
 					 struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
 					 struct hashmap *collisions,
@@ -1949,7 +2111,7 @@ static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 		/* This should only happen when entry->non_unique_new_dir set */
 		if (!entry->non_unique_new_dir)
 			BUG("entry->non_unqiue_dir not set and !new_path");
-		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (directory rename split): "
+		output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (directory rename split): "
 			       "Unclear where to place %s because directory "
 			       "%s was renamed to multiple other directories, "
 			       "with no destination getting a majority of the "
@@ -1977,11 +2139,11 @@ static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 	 */
 	if (collision_ent->reported_already) {
 		clean = 0;
-	} else if (tree_has_path(tree, new_path)) {
+	} else if (tree_has_path(opt->repo, tree, new_path)) {
 		collision_ent->reported_already = 1;
 		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
 						 &collision_ent->source_files);
-		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing "
+		output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing "
 			       "file/dir at %s in the way of implicit "
 			       "directory rename(s) putting the following "
 			       "path(s) there: %s."),
@@ -1991,7 +2153,7 @@ static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 		collision_ent->reported_already = 1;
 		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
 						 &collision_ent->source_files);
-		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map "
+		output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map "
 			       "more than one path to %s; implicit directory "
 			       "renames tried to put these paths there: %s"),
 		       new_path, collision_paths.buf);
@@ -2028,7 +2190,7 @@ static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
  *         causes conflicts for files within those merged directories, then
  *         that should be detected at the individual path level.
  */
-static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
+static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt,
 					     struct hashmap *dir_re_head,
 					     struct tree *head,
 					     struct hashmap *dir_re_merge,
@@ -2041,8 +2203,8 @@ static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct string_list remove_from_head = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list remove_from_merge = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-	hashmap_iter_init(dir_re_head, &iter);
-	while ((head_ent = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(dir_re_head, &iter, head_ent,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		merge_ent = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_re_merge, head_ent->dir);
 		if (merge_ent &&
 		    !head_ent->non_unique_new_dir &&
@@ -2055,7 +2217,7 @@ static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 			string_list_append(&remove_from_merge,
 					   merge_ent->dir)->util = merge_ent;
 			strbuf_release(&merge_ent->new_dir);
-		} else if (tree_has_path(head, head_ent->dir)) {
+		} else if (tree_has_path(opt->repo, head, head_ent->dir)) {
 			/* 2. This wasn't a directory rename after all */
 			string_list_append(&remove_from_head,
 					   head_ent->dir)->util = head_ent;
@@ -2066,10 +2228,10 @@ static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_head, &remove_from_head);
 	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_merge, &remove_from_merge);
 
-	hashmap_iter_init(dir_re_merge, &iter);
-	while ((merge_ent = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(dir_re_merge, &iter, merge_ent,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		head_ent = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_re_head, merge_ent->dir);
-		if (tree_has_path(merge, merge_ent->dir)) {
+		if (tree_has_path(opt->repo, merge, merge_ent->dir)) {
 			/* 2. This wasn't a directory rename after all */
 			string_list_append(&remove_from_merge,
 					   merge_ent->dir)->util = merge_ent;
@@ -2083,11 +2245,11 @@ static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 			 * know that head_ent->new_dir and merge_ent->new_dir
 			 * are different strings.
 			 */
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+			output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 				       "Rename directory %s->%s in %s. "
 				       "Rename directory %s->%s in %s"),
-			       head_ent->dir, head_ent->new_dir.buf, o->branch1,
-			       head_ent->dir, merge_ent->new_dir.buf, o->branch2);
+			       head_ent->dir, head_ent->new_dir.buf, opt->branch1,
+			       head_ent->dir, merge_ent->new_dir.buf, opt->branch2);
 			string_list_append(&remove_from_head,
 					   head_ent->dir)->util = head_ent;
 			strbuf_release(&head_ent->new_dir);
@@ -2101,8 +2263,7 @@ static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 	remove_hashmap_entries(dir_re_merge, &remove_from_merge);
 }
 
-static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
-					     struct tree *tree)
+static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs)
 {
 	struct hashmap *dir_renames;
 	struct hashmap_iter iter;
@@ -2147,7 +2308,7 @@ static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 		if (!entry) {
 			entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 			dir_rename_entry_init(entry, old_dir);
-			hashmap_put(dir_renames, entry);
+			hashmap_put(dir_renames, &entry->ent);
 		} else {
 			free(old_dir);
 		}
@@ -2172,8 +2333,8 @@ static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 	 * we set non_unique_new_dir.  Once we've determined the winner (or
 	 * that there is no winner), we no longer need possible_new_dirs.
 	 */
-	hashmap_iter_init(dir_renames, &iter);
-	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(dir_renames, &iter, entry,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		int max = 0;
 		int bad_max = 0;
 		char *best = NULL;
@@ -2276,8 +2437,9 @@ static void compute_collisions(struct hashmap *collisions,
 		if (!collision_ent) {
 			collision_ent = xcalloc(1,
 						sizeof(struct collision_entry));
-			hashmap_entry_init(collision_ent, strhash(new_path));
-			hashmap_put(collisions, collision_ent);
+			hashmap_entry_init(&collision_ent->ent,
+						strhash(new_path));
+			hashmap_put(collisions, &collision_ent->ent);
 			collision_ent->target_file = new_path;
 		} else {
 			free(new_path);
@@ -2287,7 +2449,7 @@ static void compute_collisions(struct hashmap *collisions,
 	}
 }
 
-static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *o,
+static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *opt,
 					const char *path,
 					struct tree *tree,
 					struct hashmap *dir_renames,
@@ -2328,11 +2490,11 @@ static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *o,
 	 */
 	oentry = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_rename_exclusions, entry->new_dir.buf);
 	if (oentry) {
-		output(o, 1, _("WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename "
+		output(opt, 1, _("WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename "
 			       "to %s, because %s itself was renamed."),
 		       entry->dir, entry->new_dir.buf, path, entry->new_dir.buf);
 	} else {
-		new_path = handle_path_level_conflicts(o, path, entry,
+		new_path = handle_path_level_conflicts(opt, path, entry,
 						       collisions, tree);
 		*clean_merge &= (new_path != NULL);
 	}
@@ -2340,7 +2502,7 @@ static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *o,
 	return new_path;
 }
 
-static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
+static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *opt,
 						 struct diff_filepair *pair,
 						 char *new_path,
 						 struct rename *re,
@@ -2348,8 +2510,7 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
 						 struct tree *o_tree,
 						 struct tree *a_tree,
 						 struct tree *b_tree,
-						 struct string_list *entries,
-						 int *clean)
+						 struct string_list *entries)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int stage = (tree == a_tree ? 2 : 3);
@@ -2364,11 +2525,11 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * saying the file would have been overwritten), but it might
 	 * be dirty, though.
 	 */
-	update_wd = !was_dirty(o, pair->two->path);
+	update_wd = !was_dirty(opt, pair->two->path);
 	if (!update_wd)
-		output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+		output(opt, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
 		       pair->two->path);
-	remove_file(o, 1, pair->two->path, !update_wd);
+	remove_file(opt, 1, pair->two->path, !update_wd);
 
 	/* Find or create a new re->dst_entry */
 	item = string_list_lookup(entries, new_path);
@@ -2400,7 +2561,7 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
 		if (pair->status == 'R')
 			re->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 
-		re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(new_path,
+		re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(opt->repo, new_path,
 						  o_tree, a_tree, b_tree,
 						  entries);
 		item = string_list_insert(entries, new_path);
@@ -2423,21 +2584,24 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * the various handle_rename_*() functions update the index
 	 * explicitly rather than relying on unpack_trees() to have done it.
 	 */
-	get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid,
+	get_tree_entry(opt->repo,
+		       &tree->object.oid,
 		       pair->two->path,
 		       &re->dst_entry->stages[stage].oid,
 		       &re->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode);
 
-	/* Update pair status */
-	if (pair->status == 'A') {
-		/*
-		 * Recording rename information for this add makes it look
-		 * like a rename/delete conflict.  Make sure we can
-		 * correctly handle this as an add that was moved to a new
-		 * directory instead of reporting a rename/delete conflict.
-		 */
-		re->add_turned_into_rename = 1;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Record the original change status (or 'type' of change).  If it
+	 * was originally an add ('A'), this lets us differentiate later
+	 * between a RENAME_DELETE conflict and RENAME_VIA_DIR (they
+	 * otherwise look the same).  If it was originally a rename ('R'),
+	 * this lets us remember and report accurately about the transitive
+	 * renaming that occurred via the directory rename detection.  Also,
+	 * record the original destination name.
+	 */
+	re->dir_rename_original_type = pair->status;
+	re->dir_rename_original_dest = pair->two->path;
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't actually look at pair->status again, but it seems
 	 * pedagogically correct to adjust it.
@@ -2457,7 +2621,8 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
  * to be able to associate the correct cache entries with the rename
  * information; tree is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
  */
-static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+				       const char *branch,
 				       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 				       struct hashmap *dir_renames,
 				       struct hashmap *dir_rename_exclusions,
@@ -2487,7 +2652,7 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			diff_free_filepair(pair);
 			continue;
 		}
-		new_path = check_for_directory_rename(o, pair->two->path, tree,
+		new_path = check_for_directory_rename(opt, pair->two->path, tree,
 						      dir_renames,
 						      dir_rename_exclusions,
 						      &collisions,
@@ -2499,41 +2664,44 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 
 		re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 		re->processed = 0;
-		re->add_turned_into_rename = 0;
 		re->pair = pair;
+		re->branch = branch;
+		re->dir_rename_original_type = '\0';
+		re->dir_rename_original_dest = NULL;
 		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 		if (!item)
-			re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
+			re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(opt->repo,
+					re->pair->one->path,
 					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 		else
 			re->src_entry = item->util;
 
 		item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 		if (!item)
-			re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
+			re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(opt->repo,
+					re->pair->two->path,
 					o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 		else
 			re->dst_entry = item->util;
 		item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 		item->util = re;
 		if (new_path)
-			apply_directory_rename_modifications(o, pair, new_path,
+			apply_directory_rename_modifications(opt, pair, new_path,
 							     re, tree, o_tree,
 							     a_tree, b_tree,
-							     entries,
-							     clean_merge);
+							     entries);
 	}
 
-	hashmap_iter_init(&collisions, &iter);
-	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&collisions, &iter, e,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		free(e->target_file);
 		string_list_clear(&e->source_files, 0);
 	}
-	hashmap_free(&collisions, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&collisions, struct collision_entry, ent);
 	return renames;
 }
 
-static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 			   struct string_list *a_renames,
 			   struct string_list *b_renames)
 {
@@ -2556,7 +2724,6 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 		struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 		struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
-		const char *branch1, *branch2;
 		const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 		struct string_list_item *lookup;
 
@@ -2577,13 +2744,9 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 		if (ren1) {
 			renames1 = a_renames;
 			renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
-			branch1 = o->branch1;
-			branch2 = o->branch2;
 		} else {
 			renames1 = b_renames;
 			renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
-			branch1 = o->branch2;
-			branch2 = o->branch1;
 			SWAP(ren2, ren1);
 		}
 
@@ -2617,22 +2780,13 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				 * the base stage (think of rename +
 				 * add-source cases).
 				 */
-				remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
+				remove_file(opt, 1, ren1_src, 1);
 				update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
 					     ren1->pair->one,
 					     ren1->pair->two,
 					     ren2->pair->two);
 			}
-			setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
-						   ren1->pair,
-						   ren2->pair,
-						   branch1,
-						   branch2,
-						   ren1->dst_entry,
-						   ren2->dst_entry,
-						   o,
-						   NULL,
-						   NULL);
+			setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type, opt, ren1, ren2);
 		} else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
 			/* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
 			char *ren2_dst;
@@ -2651,16 +2805,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
 
 			setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
-						   ren1->pair,
-						   ren2->pair,
-						   branch1,
-						   branch2,
-						   ren1->dst_entry,
-						   ren2->dst_entry,
-						   o,
-						   ren1->src_entry,
-						   ren2->src_entry);
-
+						   opt, ren1, ren2);
 		} else {
 			/* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
 			/* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
@@ -2680,8 +2825,8 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
 			 * add-source case).
 			 */
-			remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
-				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(o, ren1_src));
+			remove_file(opt, 1, ren1_src,
+				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(opt, ren1_src));
 
 			oidcpy(&src_other.oid,
 			       &ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].oid);
@@ -2691,31 +2836,15 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 			dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
 			try_merge = 0;
 
-			if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid) &&
-			    ren1->add_turned_into_rename) {
+			if (oideq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid) &&
+			    ren1->dir_rename_original_type == 'A') {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_VIA_DIR,
-							   ren1->pair,
-							   NULL,
-							   branch1,
-							   branch2,
-							   ren1->dst_entry,
-							   NULL,
-							   o,
-							   NULL,
-							   NULL);
-			} else if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
+							   opt, ren1, NULL);
+			} else if (oideq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
-							   ren1->pair,
-							   NULL,
-							   branch1,
-							   branch2,
-							   ren1->dst_entry,
-							   NULL,
-							   o,
-							   NULL,
-							   NULL);
+							   opt, ren1, NULL);
 			} else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
-				   oid_eq(&dst_other.oid, &ren1->pair->two->oid)) {
+				   oideq(&dst_other.oid, &ren1->pair->two->oid)) {
 				/*
 				 * Added file on the other side identical to
 				 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
@@ -2724,65 +2853,32 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				 * update_file_flags() instead of
 				 * update_file().
 				 */
-				if (update_file_flags(o,
-						      &ren1->pair->two->oid,
-						      ren1->pair->two->mode,
+				if (update_file_flags(opt,
+						      ren1->pair->two,
 						      ren1_dst,
 						      1, /* update_cache */
 						      0  /* update_wd    */))
 					clean_merge = -1;
-			} else if (!oid_eq(&dst_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
-				clean_merge = 0;
-				try_merge = 1;
-				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
-				       "%s added in %s"),
-				       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
-				       ren1_dst, branch2);
-				if (o->call_depth) {
-					struct merge_file_info mfi;
-					struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
-
-					oidcpy(&one.oid, &null_oid);
-					one.mode = 0;
-					one.path = ren1->pair->two->path;
-
-					oidcpy(&a.oid, &ren1->pair->two->oid);
-					a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
-					a.path = one.path;
-
-					oidcpy(&b.oid, &dst_other.oid);
-					b.mode = dst_other.mode;
-					b.path = one.path;
-
-					if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, &one, &a, &b, ren1_dst,
-								    branch1, branch2,
-								    &mfi)) {
-						clean_merge = -1;
-						goto cleanup_and_return;
-					}
-					output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
-					if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid,
-							mfi.mode, ren1_dst))
-						clean_merge = -1;
-					try_merge = 0;
-				} else {
-					char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
-					output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
-					if (update_file(o, 0, &dst_other.oid,
-							dst_other.mode, new_path))
-						clean_merge = -1;
-					free(new_path);
-				}
+			} else if (!oideq(&dst_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
+				/*
+				 * Probably not a clean merge, but it's
+				 * premature to set clean_merge to 0 here,
+				 * because if the rename merges cleanly and
+				 * the merge exactly matches the newly added
+				 * file, then the merge will be clean.
+				 */
+				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_ADD,
+							   opt, ren1, NULL);
 			} else
 				try_merge = 1;
 
 			if (clean_merge < 0)
 				goto cleanup_and_return;
 			if (try_merge) {
-				struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
+				struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
 				src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
 
-				one = ren1->pair->one;
+				o = ren1->pair->one;
 				if (a_renames == renames1) {
 					a = ren1->pair->two;
 					b = &src_other;
@@ -2790,17 +2886,9 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 					b = ren1->pair->two;
 					a = &src_other;
 				}
-				update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
+				update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, o, a, b);
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
-							   ren1->pair,
-							   NULL,
-							   branch1,
-							   NULL,
-							   ren1->dst_entry,
-							   NULL,
-							   o,
-							   NULL,
-							   NULL);
+							   opt, ren1, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2822,20 +2910,20 @@ static void initial_cleanup_rename(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 	struct hashmap_iter iter;
 	struct dir_rename_entry *e;
 
-	hashmap_iter_init(dir_renames, &iter);
-	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(dir_renames, &iter, e,
+				ent /* member name */) {
 		free(e->dir);
 		strbuf_release(&e->new_dir);
 		/* possible_new_dirs already cleared in get_directory_renames */
 	}
-	hashmap_free(dir_renames, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(dir_renames, struct dir_rename_entry, ent);
 	free(dir_renames);
 
 	free(pairs->queue);
 	free(pairs);
 }
 
-static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 				      struct tree *common,
 				      struct tree *head,
 				      struct tree *merge,
@@ -2849,17 +2937,19 @@ static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	ri->head_renames = NULL;
 	ri->merge_renames = NULL;
 
-	if (!merge_detect_rename(o))
+	if (!merge_detect_rename(opt))
 		return 1;
 
-	head_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, head);
-	merge_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, merge);
+	head_pairs = get_diffpairs(opt, common, head);
+	merge_pairs = get_diffpairs(opt, common, merge);
 
-	if (o->detect_directory_renames) {
-		dir_re_head = get_directory_renames(head_pairs, head);
-		dir_re_merge = get_directory_renames(merge_pairs, merge);
+	if ((opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE) ||
+	    (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT &&
+	     !opt->priv->call_depth)) {
+		dir_re_head = get_directory_renames(head_pairs);
+		dir_re_merge = get_directory_renames(merge_pairs);
 
-		handle_directory_level_conflicts(o,
+		handle_directory_level_conflicts(opt,
 						 dir_re_head, head,
 						 dir_re_merge, merge);
 	} else {
@@ -2869,19 +2959,19 @@ static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 		dir_rename_init(dir_re_merge);
 	}
 
-	ri->head_renames  = get_renames(o, head_pairs,
+	ri->head_renames  = get_renames(opt, opt->branch1, head_pairs,
 					dir_re_merge, dir_re_head, head,
 					common, head, merge, entries,
 					&clean);
 	if (clean < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
-	ri->merge_renames = get_renames(o, merge_pairs,
+	ri->merge_renames = get_renames(opt, opt->branch2, merge_pairs,
 					dir_re_head, dir_re_merge, merge,
 					common, head, merge, entries,
 					&clean);
 	if (clean < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
-	clean &= process_renames(o, ri->head_renames, ri->merge_renames);
+	clean &= process_renames(opt, ri->head_renames, ri->merge_renames);
 
 cleanup:
 	/*
@@ -2917,12 +3007,7 @@ static void final_cleanup_renames(struct rename_info *re_info)
 	final_cleanup_rename(re_info->merge_renames);
 }
 
-static struct object_id *stage_oid(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
-{
-	return (is_null_oid(oid) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (struct object_id *)oid;
-}
-
-static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *o,
+static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *opt,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   struct strbuf *dst)
 {
@@ -2931,129 +3016,99 @@ static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *o,
 	unsigned long size;
 	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		return err(o, _("cannot read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return err(opt, _("cannot read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(buf);
-		return err(o, _("object %s is not a blob"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return err(opt, _("object %s is not a blob"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int blob_unchanged(struct merge_options *opt,
-			  const struct object_id *o_oid,
-			  unsigned o_mode,
-			  const struct object_id *a_oid,
-			  unsigned a_mode,
+			  const struct diff_filespec *o,
+			  const struct diff_filespec *a,
 			  int renormalize, const char *path)
 {
-	struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf obuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf abuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
+	const struct index_state *idx = opt->repo->index;
 
-	if (a_mode != o_mode)
+	if (a->mode != o->mode)
 		return 0;
-	if (oid_eq(o_oid, a_oid))
+	if (oideq(&o->oid, &a->oid))
 		return 1;
 	if (!renormalize)
 		return 0;
 
-	assert(o_oid && a_oid);
-	if (read_oid_strbuf(opt, o_oid, &o) || read_oid_strbuf(opt, a_oid, &a))
+	if (read_oid_strbuf(opt, &o->oid, &obuf) ||
+	    read_oid_strbuf(opt, &a->oid, &abuf))
 		goto error_return;
 	/*
 	 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
 	 * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
 	 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
 	 */
-	if (renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
-	    renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
-		ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
+	if (renormalize_buffer(idx, path, obuf.buf, obuf.len, &obuf) |
+	    renormalize_buffer(idx, path, abuf.buf, abuf.len, &abuf))
+		ret = (obuf.len == abuf.len && !memcmp(obuf.buf, abuf.buf, obuf.len));
 
 error_return:
-	strbuf_release(&o);
-	strbuf_release(&a);
+	strbuf_release(&obuf);
+	strbuf_release(&abuf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *opt,
 				const char *path,
-				struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-				struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode)
+				const struct diff_filespec *o,
+				const struct diff_filespec *a,
+				const struct diff_filespec *b)
 {
 	const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch;
-	struct object_id *changed_oid;
-	int changed_mode;
-
-	if (a_oid) {
-		modify_branch = o->branch1;
-		delete_branch = o->branch2;
-		changed_oid = a_oid;
-		changed_mode = a_mode;
+	const struct diff_filespec *changed;
+
+	if (is_valid(a)) {
+		modify_branch = opt->branch1;
+		delete_branch = opt->branch2;
+		changed = a;
 	} else {
-		modify_branch = o->branch2;
-		delete_branch = o->branch1;
-		changed_oid = b_oid;
-		changed_mode = b_mode;
+		modify_branch = opt->branch2;
+		delete_branch = opt->branch1;
+		changed = b;
 	}
 
-	return handle_change_delete(o,
+	return handle_change_delete(opt,
 				    path, NULL,
-				    o_oid, o_mode,
-				    changed_oid, changed_mode,
+				    o, changed,
 				    modify_branch, delete_branch,
 				    _("modify"), _("modified"));
 }
 
-static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_file_info *mfi,
+				struct merge_options *opt,
 				const char *path,
 				int is_dirty,
-				struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-				struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
-				struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
+				const struct diff_filespec *o,
+				const struct diff_filespec *a,
+				const struct diff_filespec *b,
+				struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	const char *reason = _("content");
-	const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
-	struct merge_file_info mfi;
-	struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
 	unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
 
-	if (!o_oid) {
+	if (!is_valid(o))
 		reason = _("add/add");
-		o_oid = (struct object_id *)&null_oid;
-	}
-	one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
-	oidcpy(&one.oid, o_oid);
-	one.mode = o_mode;
-	oidcpy(&a.oid, a_oid);
-	a.mode = a_mode;
-	oidcpy(&b.oid, b_oid);
-	b.mode = b_mode;
-
-	if (rename_conflict_info) {
-		struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
-
-		path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
-			pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
-		/* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
-		 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case.  Otherwise, we have a
-		 * normal rename.
-		 */
-		path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
-			 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
-			pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
-		one.path = pair1->one->path;
-		a.path = (char *)path1;
-		b.path = (char *)path2;
-
-		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth,
-			       S_ISGITLINK(pair1->two->mode)))
-			df_conflict_remains = 1;
-	}
-	if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, &one, &a, &b, path,
-				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi))
+
+	assert(o->path && a->path && b->path);
+	if (ci && dir_in_way(opt->repo->index, path, !opt->priv->call_depth,
+			     S_ISGITLINK(ci->ren1->pair->two->mode)))
+		df_conflict_remains = 1;
+
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, o, a, b, path,
+				    opt->branch1, opt->branch2,
+				    opt->priv->call_depth * 2, mfi))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -3062,15 +3117,14 @@ static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *o,
 	 *   b) The merge matches what was in HEAD (content, mode, pathname)
 	 *   c) The target path is usable (i.e. not involved in D/F conflict)
 	 */
-	if (mfi.clean &&
-	    was_tracked_and_matches(o, path, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode) &&
+	if (mfi->clean && was_tracked_and_matches(opt, path, &mfi->blob) &&
 	    !df_conflict_remains) {
 		int pos;
 		struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-		output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
-		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mfi.mode, &mfi.oid, path,
-				  0, (!o->call_depth && !is_dirty), 0))
+		output(opt, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
+		if (add_cacheinfo(opt, &mfi->blob, path,
+				  0, (!opt->priv->call_depth && !is_dirty), 0))
 			return -1;
 		/*
 		 * However, add_cacheinfo() will delete the old cache entry
@@ -3078,253 +3132,370 @@ static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * flag to avoid making the file appear as if it were
 		 * deleted by the user.
 		 */
-		pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
-		ce = o->orig_index.cache[pos];
+		pos = index_name_pos(&opt->priv->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
+		ce = opt->priv->orig_index.cache[pos];
 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-			pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, path, strlen(path));
-			ce = the_index.cache[pos];
+			pos = index_name_pos(opt->repo->index, path, strlen(path));
+			ce = opt->repo->index->cache[pos];
 			ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 		}
-		return mfi.clean;
+		return mfi->clean;
 	}
 
-	if (!mfi.clean) {
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
+	if (!mfi->clean) {
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi->blob.mode))
 			reason = _("submodule");
-		output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
+		output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
 				reason, path);
-		if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
-			if (update_stages(o, path, &one, &a, &b))
+		if (ci && !df_conflict_remains)
+			if (update_stages(opt, path, o, a, b))
 				return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (df_conflict_remains || is_dirty) {
 		char *new_path;
-		if (o->call_depth) {
-			remove_file_from_cache(path);
+		if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+			remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, path);
 		} else {
-			if (!mfi.clean) {
-				if (update_stages(o, path, &one, &a, &b))
+			if (!mfi->clean) {
+				if (update_stages(opt, path, o, a, b))
 					return -1;
 			} else {
-				int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(o, path);
-				struct diff_filespec merged;
-				oidcpy(&merged.oid, &mfi.oid);
-				merged.mode = mfi.mode;
-
-				if (update_stages(o, path, NULL,
-						  file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
-						  file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged))
+				int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(opt, path);
+
+				if (update_stages(opt, path, NULL,
+						  file_from_stage2 ? &mfi->blob : NULL,
+						  file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &mfi->blob))
 					return -1;
 			}
 
 		}
-		new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
+		new_path = unique_path(opt, path, ci->ren1->branch);
 		if (is_dirty) {
-			output(o, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
+			output(opt, 1, _("Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"),
 			       path);
 		}
-		output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
-		if (update_file(o, 0, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, new_path)) {
+		output(opt, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
+		if (update_file(opt, 0, &mfi->blob, new_path)) {
 			free(new_path);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		free(new_path);
-		mfi.clean = 0;
-	} else if (update_file(o, mfi.clean, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode, path))
+		mfi->clean = 0;
+	} else if (update_file(opt, mfi->clean, &mfi->blob, path))
 		return -1;
-	return !is_dirty && mfi.clean;
+	return !is_dirty && mfi->clean;
 }
 
-static int handle_rename_normal(struct merge_options *o,
+static int handle_rename_normal(struct merge_options *opt,
 				const char *path,
-				struct object_id *o_oid, unsigned int o_mode,
-				struct object_id *a_oid, unsigned int a_mode,
-				struct object_id *b_oid, unsigned int b_mode,
+				const struct diff_filespec *o,
+				const struct diff_filespec *a,
+				const struct diff_filespec *b,
 				struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
+	struct rename *ren = ci->ren1;
+	struct merge_file_info mfi;
+	int clean;
+	int side = (ren->branch == opt->branch1 ? 2 : 3);
+
 	/* Merge the content and write it out */
-	return handle_content_merge(o, path, was_dirty(o, path),
-				    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
-				    ci);
+	clean = handle_content_merge(&mfi, opt, path, was_dirty(opt, path),
+				     o, a, b, ci);
+
+	if (clean &&
+	    opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT &&
+	    ren->dir_rename_original_dest) {
+		if (update_stages(opt, path,
+				  NULL,
+				  side == 2 ? &mfi.blob : NULL,
+				  side == 2 ? NULL : &mfi.blob))
+			return -1;
+		clean = 0; /* not clean, but conflicted */
+	}
+	return clean;
+}
+
+static void dir_rename_warning(const char *msg,
+			       int is_add,
+			       int clean,
+			       struct merge_options *opt,
+			       struct rename *ren)
+{
+	const char *other_branch;
+	other_branch = (ren->branch == opt->branch1 ?
+			opt->branch2 : opt->branch1);
+	if (is_add) {
+		output(opt, clean ? 2 : 1, msg,
+		       ren->pair->one->path, ren->branch,
+		       other_branch, ren->pair->two->path);
+		return;
+	}
+	output(opt, clean ? 2 : 1, msg,
+	       ren->pair->one->path, ren->dir_rename_original_dest, ren->branch,
+	       other_branch, ren->pair->two->path);
+}
+static int warn_about_dir_renamed_entries(struct merge_options *opt,
+					  struct rename *ren)
+{
+	const char *msg;
+	int clean = 1, is_add;
+
+	if (!ren)
+		return clean;
+
+	/* Return early if ren was not affected/created by a directory rename */
+	if (!ren->dir_rename_original_dest)
+		return clean;
+
+	/* Sanity checks */
+	assert(opt->detect_directory_renames > MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE);
+	assert(ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'A' ||
+	       ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'R');
+
+	/* Check whether to treat directory renames as a conflict */
+	clean = (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE);
+
+	is_add = (ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'A');
+	if (ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'A' && clean) {
+		msg = _("Path updated: %s added in %s inside a "
+			"directory that was renamed in %s; moving it to %s.");
+	} else if (ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'A' && !clean) {
+		msg = _("CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s "
+			"inside a directory that was renamed in %s, "
+			"suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s.");
+	} else if (ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'R' && clean) {
+		msg = _("Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a "
+			"directory that was renamed in %s; moving it to %s.");
+	} else if (ren->dir_rename_original_type == 'R' && !clean) {
+		msg = _("CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, "
+			"inside a directory that was renamed in %s, "
+			"suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s.");
+	} else {
+		BUG("Impossible dir_rename_original_type/clean combination");
+	}
+	dir_rename_warning(msg, is_add, clean, opt, ren);
+
+	return clean;
 }
 
 /* Per entry merge function */
-static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
+static int process_entry(struct merge_options *opt,
 			 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
 {
 	int clean_merge = 1;
-	int normalize = o->renormalize;
-	unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
-	unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
-	unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
-	struct object_id *o_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[1].oid, o_mode);
-	struct object_id *a_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[2].oid, a_mode);
-	struct object_id *b_oid = stage_oid(&entry->stages[3].oid, b_mode);
+	int normalize = opt->renormalize;
+
+	struct diff_filespec *o = &entry->stages[1];
+	struct diff_filespec *a = &entry->stages[2];
+	struct diff_filespec *b = &entry->stages[3];
+	int o_valid = is_valid(o);
+	int a_valid = is_valid(a);
+	int b_valid = is_valid(b);
+	o->path = a->path = b->path = (char*)path;
 
 	entry->processed = 1;
 	if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
-		struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
-		switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
+		struct rename_conflict_info *ci = entry->rename_conflict_info;
+		struct diff_filespec *temp;
+		int path_clean;
+
+		path_clean = warn_about_dir_renamed_entries(opt, ci->ren1);
+		path_clean &= warn_about_dir_renamed_entries(opt, ci->ren2);
+
+		/*
+		 * For cases with a single rename, {o,a,b}->path have all been
+		 * set to the rename target path; we need to set two of these
+		 * back to the rename source.
+		 * For rename/rename conflicts, we'll manually fix paths below.
+		 */
+		temp = (opt->branch1 == ci->ren1->branch) ? b : a;
+		o->path = temp->path = ci->ren1->pair->one->path;
+		if (ci->ren2) {
+			assert(opt->branch1 == ci->ren1->branch);
+		}
+
+		switch (ci->rename_type) {
 		case RENAME_NORMAL:
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
-			clean_merge = handle_rename_normal(o,
-							   path,
-							   o_oid, o_mode,
-							   a_oid, a_mode,
-							   b_oid, b_mode,
-							   conflict_info);
+			clean_merge = handle_rename_normal(opt, path, o, a, b,
+							   ci);
 			break;
 		case RENAME_VIA_DIR:
-			clean_merge = 1;
-			if (handle_rename_via_dir(o,
-						  conflict_info->pair1,
-						  conflict_info->branch1,
-						  conflict_info->branch2))
-				clean_merge = -1;
+			clean_merge = handle_rename_via_dir(opt, ci);
+			break;
+		case RENAME_ADD:
+			/*
+			 * Probably unclean merge, but if the renamed file
+			 * merges cleanly and the result can then be
+			 * two-way merged cleanly with the added file, I
+			 * guess it's a clean merge?
+			 */
+			clean_merge = handle_rename_add(opt, ci);
 			break;
 		case RENAME_DELETE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (handle_rename_delete(o,
-						 conflict_info->pair1,
-						 conflict_info->branch1,
-						 conflict_info->branch2))
+			if (handle_rename_delete(opt, ci))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
+			/*
+			 * Manually fix up paths; note:
+			 * ren[12]->pair->one->path are equal.
+			 */
+			o->path = ci->ren1->pair->one->path;
+			a->path = ci->ren1->pair->two->path;
+			b->path = ci->ren2->pair->two->path;
+
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (handle_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info))
+			if (handle_rename_rename_1to2(opt, ci))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
-			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (handle_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info))
-				clean_merge = -1;
+			/*
+			 * Manually fix up paths; note,
+			 * ren[12]->pair->two->path are actually equal.
+			 */
+			o->path = NULL;
+			a->path = ci->ren1->pair->two->path;
+			b->path = ci->ren2->pair->two->path;
+
+			/*
+			 * Probably unclean merge, but if the two renamed
+			 * files merge cleanly and the two resulting files
+			 * can then be two-way merged cleanly, I guess it's
+			 * a clean merge?
+			 */
+			clean_merge = handle_rename_rename_2to1(opt, ci);
 			break;
 		default:
 			entry->processed = 0;
 			break;
 		}
-	} else if (o_oid && (!a_oid || !b_oid)) {
+		if (path_clean < clean_merge)
+			clean_merge = path_clean;
+	} else if (o_valid && (!a_valid || !b_valid)) {
 		/* Case A: Deleted in one */
-		if ((!a_oid && !b_oid) ||
-		    (!b_oid && blob_unchanged(o, o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, normalize, path)) ||
-		    (!a_oid && blob_unchanged(o, o_oid, o_mode, b_oid, b_mode, normalize, path))) {
+		if ((!a_valid && !b_valid) ||
+		    (!b_valid && blob_unchanged(opt, o, a, normalize, path)) ||
+		    (!a_valid && blob_unchanged(opt, o, b, normalize, path))) {
 			/* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
 			 * unchanged in the other */
-			if (a_oid)
-				output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
+			if (a_valid)
+				output(opt, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
 			/* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
-			remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_oid);
+			remove_file(opt, 1, path, !a_valid);
 		} else {
 			/* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_oid, o_mode,
-						 a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode))
+			if (handle_modify_delete(opt, path, o, a, b))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 		}
-	} else if ((!o_oid && a_oid && !b_oid) ||
-		   (!o_oid && !a_oid && b_oid)) {
+	} else if ((!o_valid && a_valid && !b_valid) ||
+		   (!o_valid && !a_valid && b_valid)) {
 		/* Case B: Added in one. */
 		/* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
 
 		const char *add_branch;
 		const char *other_branch;
-		unsigned mode;
-		const struct object_id *oid;
 		const char *conf;
+		const struct diff_filespec *contents;
 
-		if (a_oid) {
-			add_branch = o->branch1;
-			other_branch = o->branch2;
-			mode = a_mode;
-			oid = a_oid;
+		if (a_valid) {
+			add_branch = opt->branch1;
+			other_branch = opt->branch2;
+			contents = a;
 			conf = _("file/directory");
 		} else {
-			add_branch = o->branch2;
-			other_branch = o->branch1;
-			mode = b_mode;
-			oid = b_oid;
+			add_branch = opt->branch2;
+			other_branch = opt->branch1;
+			contents = b;
 			conf = _("directory/file");
 		}
-		if (dir_in_way(path,
-			       !o->call_depth && !S_ISGITLINK(a_mode),
+		if (dir_in_way(opt->repo->index, path,
+			       !opt->priv->call_depth && !S_ISGITLINK(a->mode),
 			       0)) {
-			char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
+			char *new_path = unique_path(opt, path, add_branch);
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
+			output(opt, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
 			       "Adding %s as %s"),
 			       conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
-			if (update_file(o, 0, oid, mode, new_path))
+			if (update_file(opt, 0, contents, new_path))
 				clean_merge = -1;
-			else if (o->call_depth)
-				remove_file_from_cache(path);
+			else if (opt->priv->call_depth)
+				remove_file_from_index(opt->repo->index, path);
 			free(new_path);
 		} else {
-			output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
+			output(opt, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
 			/* do not overwrite file if already present */
-			if (update_file_flags(o, oid, mode, path, 1, !a_oid))
+			if (update_file_flags(opt, contents, path, 1, !a_valid))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 		}
-	} else if (a_oid && b_oid) {
-		/* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
-		/* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
-		int is_dirty = 0; /* unpack_trees would have bailed if dirty */
-		clean_merge = handle_content_merge(o, path, is_dirty,
-						   o_oid, o_mode,
-						   a_oid, a_mode,
-						   b_oid, b_mode,
-						   NULL);
-	} else if (!o_oid && !a_oid && !b_oid) {
+	} else if (a_valid && b_valid) {
+		if (!o_valid) {
+			/* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) */
+			output(opt, 1,
+			       _("CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"),
+			       path);
+			clean_merge = handle_file_collision(opt,
+							    path, NULL, NULL,
+							    opt->branch1,
+							    opt->branch2,
+							    a, b);
+		} else {
+			/* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
+			struct merge_file_info mfi;
+			int is_dirty = 0; /* unpack_trees would have bailed if dirty */
+			clean_merge = handle_content_merge(&mfi, opt, path,
+							   is_dirty,
+							   o, a, b, NULL);
+		}
+	} else if (!o_valid && !a_valid && !b_valid) {
 		/*
 		 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
 		 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
 		 */
-		remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
+		remove_file(opt, 1, path, !a->mode);
 	} else
 		BUG("fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
 
 	return clean_merge;
 }
 
-int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
-		struct tree *head,
-		struct tree *merge,
-		struct tree *common,
-		struct tree **result)
+static int merge_trees_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
+				struct tree *head,
+				struct tree *merge,
+				struct tree *merge_base,
+				struct tree **result)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = opt->repo->index;
 	int code, clean;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!o->call_depth && index_has_changes(&the_index, head, &sb)) {
-		err(o, _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n  %s"),
-		    sb.buf);
-		return -1;
+	if (opt->subtree_shift) {
+		merge = shift_tree_object(opt->repo, head, merge,
+					  opt->subtree_shift);
+		merge_base = shift_tree_object(opt->repo, head, merge_base,
+					       opt->subtree_shift);
 	}
 
-	if (o->subtree_shift) {
-		merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
-		common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
-	}
-
-	if (oid_eq(&common->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		output(o, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
+	if (oideq(&merge_base->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
+		output(opt, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	code = unpack_trees_start(o, common, head, merge);
+	code = unpack_trees_start(opt, merge_base, head, merge);
 
 	if (code != 0) {
-		if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
-			err(o, _("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
+		if (show(opt, 4) || opt->priv->call_depth)
+			err(opt, _("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid),
 			    oid_to_hex(&merge->object.oid));
-		unpack_trees_finish(o);
+		unpack_trees_finish(opt);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (unmerged_cache()) {
+	if (unmerged_index(istate)) {
 		struct string_list *entries;
 		struct rename_info re_info;
 		int i;
@@ -3335,21 +3506,22 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * opposed to decaring a local hashmap is for convenience
 		 * so that we don't have to pass it to around.
 		 */
-		hashmap_init(&o->current_file_dir_set, path_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 512);
-		get_files_dirs(o, head);
-		get_files_dirs(o, merge);
+		hashmap_init(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set, path_hashmap_cmp,
+			     NULL, 512);
+		get_files_dirs(opt, head);
+		get_files_dirs(opt, merge);
 
-		entries = get_unmerged();
-		clean = detect_and_process_renames(o, common, head, merge,
+		entries = get_unmerged(opt->repo->index);
+		clean = detect_and_process_renames(opt, merge_base, head, merge,
 						   entries, &re_info);
-		record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
+		record_df_conflict_files(opt, entries);
 		if (clean < 0)
 			goto cleanup;
 		for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 			const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 			if (!e->processed) {
-				int ret = process_entry(o, path, e);
+				int ret = process_entry(opt, path, e);
 				if (!ret)
 					clean = 0;
 				else if (ret < 0) {
@@ -3371,19 +3543,21 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
 		free(entries);
 
-		hashmap_free(&o->current_file_dir_set, 1);
+		hashmap_free_entries(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set,
+					struct path_hashmap_entry, e);
 
 		if (clean < 0) {
-			unpack_trees_finish(o);
+			unpack_trees_finish(opt);
 			return clean;
 		}
 	}
 	else
 		clean = 1;
 
-	unpack_trees_finish(o);
+	unpack_trees_finish(opt);
 
-	if (o->call_depth && !(*result = write_tree_from_memory(o)))
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth &&
+	    !(*result = write_in_core_index_as_tree(opt->repo)))
 		return -1;
 
 	return clean;
@@ -3404,49 +3578,62 @@ static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
  */
-int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
-		    struct commit *h1,
-		    struct commit *h2,
-		    struct commit_list *ca,
-		    struct commit **result)
+static int merge_recursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
+				    struct commit *h1,
+				    struct commit *h2,
+				    struct commit_list *merge_bases,
+				    struct commit **result)
 {
 	struct commit_list *iter;
-	struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
-	struct tree *mrtree;
+	struct commit *merged_merge_bases;
+	struct tree *result_tree;
 	int clean;
+	const char *ancestor_name;
+	struct strbuf merge_base_abbrev = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (show(o, 4)) {
-		output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
-		output_commit_title(o, h1);
-		output_commit_title(o, h2);
+	if (show(opt, 4)) {
+		output(opt, 4, _("Merging:"));
+		output_commit_title(opt, h1);
+		output_commit_title(opt, h2);
 	}
 
-	if (!ca) {
-		ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
-		ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
+	if (!merge_bases) {
+		merge_bases = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
+		merge_bases = reverse_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	}
 
-	if (show(o, 5)) {
-		unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
+	if (show(opt, 5)) {
+		unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(merge_bases);
 
-		output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
+		output(opt, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
 				"found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
-		for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
-			output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
+		for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next)
+			output_commit_title(opt, iter->item);
 	}
 
-	merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
-	if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
+	merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
+	if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) {
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
-		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
-		merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
+		tree = lookup_tree(opt->repo, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, tree,
+							 "ancestor");
+		ancestor_name = "empty tree";
+	} else if (opt->ancestor && !opt->priv->call_depth) {
+		ancestor_name = opt->ancestor;
+	} else if (merge_bases) {
+		ancestor_name = "merged common ancestors";
+	} else {
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&merge_base_abbrev,
+					 &merged_merge_bases->object.oid,
+					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		ancestor_name = merge_base_abbrev.buf;
 	}
 
-	for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+	for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next) {
 		const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
-		o->call_depth++;
+		opt->priv->call_depth++;
 		/*
 		 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
 		 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
@@ -3455,60 +3642,149 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 		 * overwritten it: the committed "conflicts" were
 		 * already resolved.
 		 */
-		discard_cache();
-		saved_b1 = o->branch1;
-		saved_b2 = o->branch2;
-		o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
-		o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
-		if (merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
-				    NULL, &merged_common_ancestors) < 0)
+		discard_index(opt->repo->index);
+		saved_b1 = opt->branch1;
+		saved_b2 = opt->branch2;
+		opt->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
+		opt->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
+		if (merge_recursive_internal(opt, merged_merge_bases, iter->item,
+					     NULL, &merged_merge_bases) < 0)
 			return -1;
-		o->branch1 = saved_b1;
-		o->branch2 = saved_b2;
-		o->call_depth--;
-
-		if (!merged_common_ancestors)
-			return err(o, _("merge returned no commit"));
-	}
-
-	discard_cache();
-	if (!o->call_depth)
-		read_cache();
-
-	o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
-	clean = merge_trees(o, get_commit_tree(h1), get_commit_tree(h2),
-			    get_commit_tree(merged_common_ancestors),
-			    &mrtree);
+		opt->branch1 = saved_b1;
+		opt->branch2 = saved_b2;
+		opt->priv->call_depth--;
+
+		if (!merged_merge_bases)
+			return err(opt, _("merge returned no commit"));
+	}
+
+	discard_index(opt->repo->index);
+	if (!opt->priv->call_depth)
+		repo_read_index(opt->repo);
+
+	opt->ancestor = ancestor_name;
+	clean = merge_trees_internal(opt,
+				     repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1),
+				     repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h2),
+				     repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo,
+							  merged_merge_bases),
+				     &result_tree);
+	strbuf_release(&merge_base_abbrev);
+	opt->ancestor = NULL;  /* avoid accidental re-use of opt->ancestor */
 	if (clean < 0) {
-		flush_output(o);
+		flush_output(opt);
 		return clean;
 	}
 
-	if (o->call_depth) {
-		*result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+		*result = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, result_tree,
+					      "merged tree");
 		commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
 		commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
 	}
-	flush_output(o);
-	if (!o->call_depth && o->buffer_output < 2)
-		strbuf_release(&o->obuf);
-	if (show(o, 2))
+	return clean;
+}
+
+static int merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *head)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Sanity checks on opt */
+	assert(opt->repo);
+
+	assert(opt->branch1 && opt->branch2);
+
+	assert(opt->detect_renames >= -1 &&
+	       opt->detect_renames <= DIFF_DETECT_COPY);
+	assert(opt->detect_directory_renames >= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE &&
+	       opt->detect_directory_renames <= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE);
+	assert(opt->rename_limit >= -1);
+	assert(opt->rename_score >= 0 && opt->rename_score <= MAX_SCORE);
+	assert(opt->show_rename_progress >= 0 && opt->show_rename_progress <= 1);
+
+	assert(opt->xdl_opts >= 0);
+	assert(opt->recursive_variant >= MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL &&
+	       opt->recursive_variant <= MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS);
+
+	assert(opt->verbosity >= 0 && opt->verbosity <= 5);
+	assert(opt->buffer_output <= 2);
+	assert(opt->obuf.len == 0);
+
+	assert(opt->priv == NULL);
+
+	/* Sanity check on repo state; index must match head */
+	if (repo_index_has_changes(opt->repo, head, &sb)) {
+		err(opt, _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n  %s"),
+		    sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	opt->priv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->priv));
+	string_list_init(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void merge_finalize(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+	flush_output(opt);
+	if (!opt->priv->call_depth && opt->buffer_output < 2)
+		strbuf_release(&opt->obuf);
+	if (show(opt, 2))
 		diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
-				       o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
+				       opt->priv->needed_rename_limit, 0);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt->priv);
+}
+
+int merge_trees(struct merge_options *opt,
+		struct tree *head,
+		struct tree *merge,
+		struct tree *merge_base)
+{
+	int clean;
+	struct tree *ignored;
+
+	assert(opt->ancestor != NULL);
+
+	if (merge_start(opt, head))
+		return -1;
+	clean = merge_trees_internal(opt, head, merge, merge_base, &ignored);
+	merge_finalize(opt);
+
+	return clean;
+}
+
+int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
+		    struct commit *h1,
+		    struct commit *h2,
+		    struct commit_list *merge_bases,
+		    struct commit **result)
+{
+	int clean;
+
+	assert(opt->ancestor == NULL ||
+	       !strcmp(opt->ancestor, "constructed merge base"));
+
+	if (merge_start(opt, repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1)))
+		return -1;
+	clean = merge_recursive_internal(opt, h1, h2, merge_bases, result);
+	merge_finalize(opt);
+
 	return clean;
 }
 
-static struct commit *get_ref(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
+static struct commit *get_ref(struct repository *repo,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
-			   name,
-			   strlen(name));
+	object = deref_tag(repo, parse_object(repo, oid),
+			   name, strlen(name));
 	if (!object)
 		return NULL;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
-		return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
+		return make_virtual_commit(repo, (struct tree*)object, name);
 	if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return NULL;
 	if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
@@ -3516,135 +3792,158 @@ static struct commit *get_ref(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 	return (struct commit *)object;
 }
 
-int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
+int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *opt,
 			    const struct object_id *head,
 			    const struct object_id *merge,
-			    int num_base_list,
-			    const struct object_id **base_list,
+			    int num_merge_bases,
+			    const struct object_id **merge_bases,
 			    struct commit **result)
 {
 	int clean;
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
-	struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
+	struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(opt->repo, head, opt->branch1);
+	struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(opt->repo, merge, opt->branch2);
 	struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
 
-	if (base_list) {
+	if (merge_bases) {
 		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num_merge_bases; ++i) {
 			struct commit *base;
-			if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], oid_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
-				return err(o, _("Could not parse object '%s'"),
-					   oid_to_hex(base_list[i]));
+			if (!(base = get_ref(opt->repo, merge_bases[i],
+					     oid_to_hex(merge_bases[i]))))
+				return err(opt, _("Could not parse object '%s'"),
+					   oid_to_hex(merge_bases[i]));
 			commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
 		}
+		if (num_merge_bases == 1)
+			opt->ancestor = "constructed merge base";
 	}
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
+	repo_hold_locked_index(opt->repo, &lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	clean = merge_recursive(opt, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
 				result);
 	if (clean < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		return clean;
 	}
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
+	if (write_locked_index(opt->repo->index, &lock,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
-		return err(o, _("Unable to write index."));
+		return err(opt, _("Unable to write index."));
 
 	return clean ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
+static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *opt)
 {
 	char *value = NULL;
-	git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
-	git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
-	git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
+	git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &opt->verbosity);
+	git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &opt->rename_limit);
+	git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &opt->rename_limit);
 	if (!git_config_get_string("diff.renames", &value)) {
-		o->diff_detect_rename = git_config_rename("diff.renames", value);
+		opt->detect_renames = git_config_rename("diff.renames", value);
 		free(value);
 	}
 	if (!git_config_get_string("merge.renames", &value)) {
-		o->merge_detect_rename = git_config_rename("merge.renames", value);
+		opt->detect_renames = git_config_rename("merge.renames", value);
+		free(value);
+	}
+	if (!git_config_get_string("merge.directoryrenames", &value)) {
+		int boolval = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+		if (0 <= boolval) {
+			opt->detect_directory_renames = boolval ?
+				MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE :
+				MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE;
+		} else if (!strcasecmp(value, "conflict")) {
+			opt->detect_directory_renames =
+				MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT;
+		} /* avoid erroring on values from future versions of git */
 		free(value);
 	}
 	git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
 }
 
-void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
+void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *opt,
+			struct repository *repo)
 {
 	const char *merge_verbosity;
-	memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
-	o->verbosity = 2;
-	o->buffer_output = 1;
-	o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
-	o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
-	o->renormalize = 0;
-	o->diff_detect_rename = -1;
-	o->merge_detect_rename = -1;
-	o->detect_directory_renames = 1;
-	merge_recursive_config(o);
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
+
+	opt->repo = repo;
+
+	opt->detect_renames = -1;
+	opt->detect_directory_renames = MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT;
+	opt->rename_limit = -1;
+
+	opt->verbosity = 2;
+	opt->buffer_output = 1;
+	strbuf_init(&opt->obuf, 0);
+
+	opt->renormalize = 0;
+
+	merge_recursive_config(opt);
 	merge_verbosity = getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY");
 	if (merge_verbosity)
-		o->verbosity = strtol(merge_verbosity, NULL, 10);
-	if (o->verbosity >= 5)
-		o->buffer_output = 0;
-	strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
-	string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+		opt->verbosity = strtol(merge_verbosity, NULL, 10);
+	if (opt->verbosity >= 5)
+		opt->buffer_output = 0;
 }
 
-int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
+int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *opt, const char *s)
 {
 	const char *arg;
 
 	if (!s || !*s)
 		return -1;
 	if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
-		o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
+		opt->recursive_variant = MERGE_VARIANT_OURS;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
-		o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
+		opt->recursive_variant = MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
-		o->subtree_shift = "";
+		opt->subtree_shift = "";
 	else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
-		o->subtree_shift = arg;
+		opt->subtree_shift = arg;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
-		o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
+		opt->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(opt, PATIENCE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
-		o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
+		opt->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(opt, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
 	else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
 		long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
 		if (value < 0)
 			return -1;
 		/* clear out previous settings */
-		DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
-		o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
-		o->xdl_opts |= value;
+		DIFF_XDL_CLR(opt, NEED_MINIMAL);
+		opt->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
+		opt->xdl_opts |= value;
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(opt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(opt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(opt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-cr-at-eol"))
-		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(opt, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
-		o->renormalize = 1;
+		opt->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
-		o->renormalize = 0;
+		opt->renormalize = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renames"))
-		o->merge_detect_rename = 0;
+		opt->detect_renames = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "find-renames")) {
-		o->merge_detect_rename = 1;
-		o->rename_score = 0;
+		opt->detect_renames = 1;
+		opt->rename_score = 0;
 	}
 	else if (skip_prefix(s, "find-renames=", &arg) ||
 		 skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
-		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
+		if ((opt->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
 			return -1;
-		o->merge_detect_rename = 1;
+		opt->detect_renames = 1;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_merge_strategy_options in
+	 * git-completion.bash when you add new options
+	 */
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index e6a0828eca..978847e672 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -1,100 +1,124 @@
 #ifndef MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 #define MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 
-#include "string-list.h"
-#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct commit;
+struct commit_list;
+struct object_id;
+struct repository;
+struct tree;
 
+struct merge_options_internal;
 struct merge_options {
+	struct repository *repo;
+
+	/* ref names used in console messages and conflict markers */
 	const char *ancestor;
 	const char *branch1;
 	const char *branch2;
+
+	/* rename related options */
+	int detect_renames;
+	enum {
+		MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE = 0,
+		MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT = 1,
+		MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE = 2
+	} detect_directory_renames;
+	int rename_limit;
+	int rename_score;
+	int show_rename_progress;
+
+	/* xdiff-related options (patience, ignore whitespace, ours/theirs) */
+	long xdl_opts;
 	enum {
-		MERGE_RECURSIVE_NORMAL = 0,
-		MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS,
-		MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS
+		MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL = 0,
+		MERGE_VARIANT_OURS,
+		MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS
 	} recursive_variant;
-	const char *subtree_shift;
+
+	/* console output related options */
+	int verbosity;
 	unsigned buffer_output; /* 1: output at end, 2: keep buffered */
+	struct strbuf obuf;     /* output buffer; if buffer_output == 2, caller
+				 * must handle and call strbuf_release */
+
+	/* miscellaneous control options */
+	const char *subtree_shift;
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
-	long xdl_opts;
-	int verbosity;
-	int detect_directory_renames;
-	int diff_detect_rename;
-	int merge_detect_rename;
-	int diff_rename_limit;
-	int merge_rename_limit;
-	int rename_score;
-	int needed_rename_limit;
-	int show_rename_progress;
-	int call_depth;
-	struct strbuf obuf;
-	struct hashmap current_file_dir_set;
-	struct string_list df_conflict_file_set;
-	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_opts;
-	struct index_state orig_index;
+
+	/* internal fields used by the implementation */
+	struct merge_options_internal *priv;
 };
 
+void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *opt, struct repository *repo);
+
+/* parse the option in s and update the relevant field of opt */
+int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *opt, const char *s);
+
 /*
- * For dir_rename_entry, directory names are stored as a full path from the
- * toplevel of the repository and do not include a trailing '/'.  Also:
- *
- *   dir:                original name of directory being renamed
- *   non_unique_new_dir: if true, could not determine new_dir
- *   new_dir:            final name of directory being renamed
- *   possible_new_dirs:  temporary used to help determine new_dir; see comments
- *                       in get_directory_renames() for details
+ * RETURN VALUES: All the merge_* functions below return a value as follows:
+ *   > 0     Merge was clean
+ *   = 0     Merge had conflicts
+ *   < 0     Merge hit an unexpected and unrecoverable problem (e.g. disk
+ *             full) and aborted merge part-way through.
  */
-struct dir_rename_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
-	char *dir;
-	unsigned non_unique_new_dir:1;
-	struct strbuf new_dir;
-	struct string_list possible_new_dirs;
-};
 
-struct collision_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
-	char *target_file;
-	struct string_list source_files;
-	unsigned reported_already:1;
-};
-
-static inline int merge_detect_rename(struct merge_options *o)
-{
-	return o->merge_detect_rename >= 0 ? o->merge_detect_rename :
-		o->diff_detect_rename >= 0 ? o->diff_detect_rename : 1;
-}
+/*
+ * rename-detecting three-way merge, no recursion.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - No commit is created
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is not updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
+ */
+int merge_trees(struct merge_options *opt,
+		struct tree *head,
+		struct tree *merge,
+		struct tree *merge_base);
 
-/* merge_trees() but with recursive ancestor consolidation */
-int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
+/*
+ * merge_recursive is like merge_trees() but with recursive ancestor
+ * consolidation and, if the commit is clean, creation of a commit.
+ *
+ * NOTE: empirically, about a decade ago it was determined that with more
+ *       than two merge bases, optimal behavior was found when the
+ *       merge_bases were passed in the order of oldest commit to newest
+ *       commit.  Also, merge_bases will be consumed (emptied) so make a
+ *       copy if you need it.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - If merge is clean, a commit is created and its address written to *result
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is not updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
+ */
+int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 		    struct commit *h1,
 		    struct commit *h2,
-		    struct commit_list *ancestors,
+		    struct commit_list *merge_bases,
 		    struct commit **result);
 
-/* rename-detecting three-way merge, no recursion */
-int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
-		struct tree *head,
-		struct tree *merge,
-		struct tree *common,
-		struct tree **result);
-
 /*
- * "git-merge-recursive" can be fed trees; wrap them into
- * virtual commits and call merge_recursive() proper.
+ * merge_recursive_generic can operate on trees instead of commits, by
+ * wrapping the trees into virtual commits, and calling merge_recursive().
+ * It also writes out the in-memory index to disk if the merge is successful.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - If merge is clean, a commit is created and its address written to *result
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
  */
-int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
+int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *opt,
 			    const struct object_id *head,
 			    const struct object_id *merge,
-			    int num_ca,
-			    const struct object_id **ca,
+			    int num_merge_bases,
+			    const struct object_id **merge_bases,
 			    struct commit **result);
 
-void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o);
-struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o);
-
-int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *out, const char *s);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 91008f7602..7c1d756c3f 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int try_merge_command(struct repository *r,
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 
 	discard_index(r->index);
-	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
 	resolve_undo_clear_index(r->index);
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
 
 	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-	if (hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+	if (repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
diff --git a/mergetools/smerge b/mergetools/smerge
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c2e6f6fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/smerge
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" mergetool "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o "$MERGED"
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" mergetool "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o "$MERGED"
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" mergetool "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o "$MERGED"
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index 2a6a24fcd7..37ec28623a 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
 #define MIDX_VERSION 1
@@ -17,8 +19,7 @@
 #define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS 8
 #define MIDX_HASH_VERSION 1
 #define MIDX_HEADER_SIZE 12
-#define MIDX_HASH_LEN 20
-#define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + MIDX_HASH_LEN)
+#define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 
 #define MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS 5
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 4
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH (sizeof(uint64_t))
 #define MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED 0x80000000
 
+#define PACK_EXPIRED UINT_MAX
+
 static char *get_midx_filename(const char *object_dir)
 {
 	return xstrfmt("%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 
 	midx_map = xmmap(NULL, midx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(m, object_dir, object_dir, strlen(object_dir));
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(m, object_dir, object_dir);
 	m->fd = fd;
 	m->data = midx_map;
 	m->data_len = midx_size;
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 	hash_version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION];
 	if (hash_version != MIDX_HASH_VERSION)
 		die(_("hash version %u does not match"), hash_version);
-	m->hash_len = MIDX_HASH_LEN;
+	m->hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	m->num_chunks = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS];
 
@@ -164,6 +167,9 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 			      m->pack_names[i]);
 	}
 
+	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_packs", m->num_packs);
+	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_objects", m->num_objects);
+
 	return m;
 
 cleanup_fail:
@@ -188,18 +194,17 @@ void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	m->fd = -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
-		if (m->packs[i]) {
-			close_pack(m->packs[i]);
-			free(m->packs[i]);
-		}
+		if (m->packs[i])
+			m->packs[i]->multi_pack_index = 0;
 	}
 	FREE_AND_NULL(m->packs);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(m->pack_names);
 }
 
-int prepare_midx_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
+int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
 {
 	struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct packed_git *p;
 
 	if (pack_int_id >= m->num_packs)
 		die(_("bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"),
@@ -211,15 +216,24 @@ int prepare_midx_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
 	strbuf_addf(&pack_name, "%s/pack/%s", m->object_dir,
 		    m->pack_names[pack_int_id]);
 
-	m->packs[pack_int_id] = add_packed_git(pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
+	p = add_packed_git(pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
 	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
-	return !m->packs[pack_int_id];
+
+	if (!p)
+		return 1;
+
+	p->multi_pack_index = 1;
+	m->packs[pack_int_id] = p;
+	install_packed_git(r, p);
+	list_add_tail(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result)
 {
 	return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_fanout, m->chunk_oid_lookup,
-			    MIDX_HASH_LEN, result);
+			    the_hash_algo->rawsz, result);
 }
 
 struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
@@ -257,7 +271,10 @@ static uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 	return get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
 }
 
-static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m, struct pack_entry *e, uint32_t pos)
+static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
+				 struct multi_pack_index *m,
+				 struct pack_entry *e,
+				 uint32_t pos)
 {
 	uint32_t pack_int_id;
 	struct packed_git *p;
@@ -267,7 +284,7 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m, struct pack_entry *
 
 	pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos);
 
-	if (prepare_midx_pack(m, pack_int_id))
+	if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, pack_int_id))
 		die(_("error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"));
 	p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
 
@@ -297,17 +314,52 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m, struct pack_entry *
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int fill_midx_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e, struct multi_pack_index *m)
+int fill_midx_entry(struct repository * r,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    struct pack_entry *e,
+		    struct multi_pack_index *m)
 {
 	uint32_t pos;
 
 	if (!bsearch_midx(oid, m, &pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	return nth_midxed_pack_entry(m, e, pos);
+	return nth_midxed_pack_entry(r, m, e, pos);
+}
+
+/* Match "foo.idx" against either "foo.pack" _or_ "foo.idx". */
+static int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
+				const char *idx_name)
+{
+	/* Skip past any initial matching prefix. */
+	while (*idx_name && *idx_name == *idx_or_pack_name) {
+		idx_name++;
+		idx_or_pack_name++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't match completely, we may have matched "pack-1234." and
+	 * be left with "idx" and "pack" respectively, which is also OK. We do
+	 * not have to check for "idx" and "idx", because that would have been
+	 * a complete match (and in that case these strcmps will be false, but
+	 * we'll correctly return 0 from the final strcmp() below.
+	 *
+	 * Technically this matches "fooidx" and "foopack", but we'd never have
+	 * such names in the first place.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(idx_name, "idx") && !strcmp(idx_or_pack_name, "pack"))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This not only checks for a complete match, but also orders based on
+	 * the first non-identical character, which means our ordering will
+	 * match a raw strcmp(). That makes it OK to use this to binary search
+	 * a naively-sorted list.
+	 */
+	return strcmp(idx_or_pack_name, idx_name);
 }
 
-int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_name)
+int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_or_pack_name)
 {
 	uint32_t first = 0, last = m->num_packs;
 
@@ -317,7 +369,7 @@ int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_name)
 		int cmp;
 
 		current = m->pack_names[mid];
-		cmp = strcmp(idx_name, current);
+		cmp = cmp_idx_or_pack_name(idx_or_pack_name, current);
 		if (!cmp)
 			return 1;
 		if (cmp > 0) {
@@ -377,14 +429,27 @@ static size_t write_midx_header(struct hashfile *f,
 	return MIDX_HEADER_SIZE;
 }
 
+struct pack_info {
+	uint32_t orig_pack_int_id;
+	char *pack_name;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	unsigned expired : 1;
+};
+
+static int pack_info_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	struct pack_info *a = (struct pack_info *)_a;
+	struct pack_info *b = (struct pack_info *)_b;
+	return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
+}
+
 struct pack_list {
-	struct packed_git **list;
-	char **names;
+	struct pack_info *info;
 	uint32_t nr;
-	uint32_t alloc_list;
-	uint32_t alloc_names;
-	size_t pack_name_concat_len;
+	uint32_t alloc;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	unsigned pack_paths_checked;
 };
 
 static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
@@ -393,70 +458,37 @@ static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 	struct pack_list *packs = (struct pack_list *)data;
 
 	if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx")) {
+		display_progress(packs->progress, ++packs->pack_paths_checked);
 		if (packs->m && midx_contains_pack(packs->m, file_name))
 			return;
 
-		ALLOC_GROW(packs->list, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc_list);
-		ALLOC_GROW(packs->names, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc_names);
+		ALLOC_GROW(packs->info, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc);
 
-		packs->list[packs->nr] = add_packed_git(full_path,
-							full_path_len,
-							0);
+		packs->info[packs->nr].p = add_packed_git(full_path,
+							  full_path_len,
+							  0);
 
-		if (!packs->list[packs->nr]) {
+		if (!packs->info[packs->nr].p) {
 			warning(_("failed to add packfile '%s'"),
 				full_path);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (open_pack_index(packs->list[packs->nr])) {
+		if (open_pack_index(packs->info[packs->nr].p)) {
 			warning(_("failed to open pack-index '%s'"),
 				full_path);
-			close_pack(packs->list[packs->nr]);
-			FREE_AND_NULL(packs->list[packs->nr]);
+			close_pack(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
+			FREE_AND_NULL(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		packs->names[packs->nr] = xstrdup(file_name);
-		packs->pack_name_concat_len += strlen(file_name) + 1;
+		packs->info[packs->nr].pack_name = xstrdup(file_name);
+		packs->info[packs->nr].orig_pack_int_id = packs->nr;
+		packs->info[packs->nr].expired = 0;
 		packs->nr++;
 	}
 }
 
-struct pack_pair {
-	uint32_t pack_int_id;
-	char *pack_name;
-};
-
-static int pack_pair_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-{
-	struct pack_pair *a = (struct pack_pair *)_a;
-	struct pack_pair *b = (struct pack_pair *)_b;
-	return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
-}
-
-static void sort_packs_by_name(char **pack_names, uint32_t nr_packs, uint32_t *perm)
-{
-	uint32_t i;
-	struct pack_pair *pairs;
-
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(pairs, nr_packs);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
-		pairs[i].pack_int_id = i;
-		pairs[i].pack_name = pack_names[i];
-	}
-
-	QSORT(pairs, nr_packs, pack_pair_compare);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
-		pack_names[i] = pairs[i].pack_name;
-		perm[pairs[i].pack_int_id] = i;
-	}
-
-	free(pairs);
-}
-
 struct pack_midx_entry {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	uint32_t pack_int_id;
@@ -482,7 +514,6 @@ static int midx_oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 }
 
 static int nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
-				      uint32_t *pack_perm,
 				      struct pack_midx_entry *e,
 				      uint32_t pos)
 {
@@ -490,7 +521,7 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 		return 1;
 
 	nth_midxed_object_oid(&e->oid, m, pos);
-	e->pack_int_id = pack_perm[nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos)];
+	e->pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos);
 	e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
 
 	/* consider objects in midx to be from "old" packs */
@@ -524,8 +555,7 @@ static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
  * of a packfile containing the object).
  */
 static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
-						  struct packed_git **p,
-						  uint32_t *perm,
+						  struct pack_info *info,
 						  uint32_t nr_packs,
 						  uint32_t *nr_objects)
 {
@@ -536,7 +566,7 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 	uint32_t start_pack = m ? m->num_packs : 0;
 
 	for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++)
-		total_objects += p[cur_pack]->num_objects;
+		total_objects += info[cur_pack].p->num_objects;
 
 	/*
 	 * As we de-duplicate by fanout value, we expect the fanout
@@ -561,7 +591,7 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 
 			for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
-				nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(m, perm,
+				nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(m,
 							   &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout],
 							   cur_object);
 				nr_fanout++;
@@ -572,12 +602,12 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 			uint32_t start = 0, end;
 
 			if (cur_fanout)
-				start = get_pack_fanout(p[cur_pack], cur_fanout - 1);
-			end = get_pack_fanout(p[cur_pack], cur_fanout);
+				start = get_pack_fanout(info[cur_pack].p, cur_fanout - 1);
+			end = get_pack_fanout(info[cur_pack].p, cur_fanout);
 
 			for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
-				fill_pack_entry(perm[cur_pack], p[cur_pack], cur_object, &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout]);
+				fill_pack_entry(cur_pack, info[cur_pack].p, cur_object, &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout]);
 				nr_fanout++;
 			}
 		}
@@ -606,7 +636,7 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 }
 
 static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
-				    char **pack_names,
+				    struct pack_info *info,
 				    uint32_t num_packs)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -614,14 +644,18 @@ static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
 	size_t written = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_packs; i++) {
-		size_t writelen = strlen(pack_names[i]) + 1;
+		size_t writelen;
 
-		if (i && strcmp(pack_names[i], pack_names[i - 1]) <= 0)
+		if (info[i].expired)
+			continue;
+
+		if (i && strcmp(info[i].pack_name, info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
 			BUG("incorrect pack-file order: %s before %s",
-			    pack_names[i - 1],
-			    pack_names[i]);
+			    info[i - 1].pack_name,
+			    info[i].pack_name);
 
-		hashwrite(f, pack_names[i], writelen);
+		writelen = strlen(info[i].pack_name) + 1;
+		hashwrite(f, info[i].pack_name, writelen);
 		written += writelen;
 	}
 
@@ -692,6 +726,7 @@ static size_t write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char hash_len,
 }
 
 static size_t write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f, int large_offset_needed,
+					uint32_t *perm,
 					struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
 {
 	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
@@ -701,7 +736,12 @@ static size_t write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f, int large_offset_nee
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
 
-		hashwrite_be32(f, obj->pack_int_id);
+		if (perm[obj->pack_int_id] == PACK_EXPIRED)
+			BUG("object %s is in an expired pack with int-id %d",
+			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
+			    obj->pack_int_id);
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, perm[obj->pack_int_id]);
 
 		if (large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 31)
 			hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED | nr_large_offset++);
@@ -747,7 +787,8 @@ static size_t write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_large_off
 	return written;
 }
 
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir, struct multi_pack_index *m,
+			       struct string_list *packs_to_drop, unsigned flags)
 {
 	unsigned char cur_chunk, num_chunks = 0;
 	char *midx_name;
@@ -761,7 +802,11 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 	uint64_t chunk_offsets[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
 	uint32_t nr_entries, num_large_offsets = 0;
 	struct pack_midx_entry *entries = NULL;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	int large_offsets_needed = 0;
+	int pack_name_concat_len = 0;
+	int dropped_packs = 0;
+	int result = 0;
 
 	midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name)) {
@@ -770,42 +815,41 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 			  midx_name);
 	}
 
-	packs.m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	if (m)
+		packs.m = m;
+	else
+		packs.m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
 
 	packs.nr = 0;
-	packs.alloc_list = packs.m ? packs.m->num_packs : 16;
-	packs.alloc_names = packs.alloc_list;
-	packs.list = NULL;
-	packs.names = NULL;
-	packs.pack_name_concat_len = 0;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.list, packs.alloc_list);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.names, packs.alloc_names);
+	packs.alloc = packs.m ? packs.m->num_packs : 16;
+	packs.info = NULL;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.info, packs.alloc);
 
 	if (packs.m) {
 		for (i = 0; i < packs.m->num_packs; i++) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(packs.list, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc_list);
-			ALLOC_GROW(packs.names, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc_names);
+			ALLOC_GROW(packs.info, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc);
 
-			packs.list[packs.nr] = NULL;
-			packs.names[packs.nr] = xstrdup(packs.m->pack_names[i]);
-			packs.pack_name_concat_len += strlen(packs.names[packs.nr]) + 1;
+			packs.info[packs.nr].orig_pack_int_id = i;
+			packs.info[packs.nr].pack_name = xstrdup(packs.m->pack_names[i]);
+			packs.info[packs.nr].p = NULL;
+			packs.info[packs.nr].expired = 0;
 			packs.nr++;
 		}
 	}
 
+	packs.pack_paths_checked = 0;
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		packs.progress = start_progress(_("Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"), 0);
+	else
+		packs.progress = NULL;
+
 	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir, add_pack_to_midx, &packs);
+	stop_progress(&packs.progress);
 
-	if (packs.m && packs.nr == packs.m->num_packs)
+	if (packs.m && packs.nr == packs.m->num_packs && !packs_to_drop)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (packs.pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
-		packs.pack_name_concat_len += MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT -
-					      (packs.pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
-
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_perm, packs.nr);
-	sort_packs_by_name(packs.names, packs.nr, pack_perm);
-
-	entries = get_sorted_entries(packs.m, packs.list, pack_perm, packs.nr, &nr_entries);
+	entries = get_sorted_entries(packs.m, packs.info, packs.nr, &nr_entries);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
 		if (entries[i].offset > 0x7fffffff)
@@ -814,6 +858,61 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 			large_offsets_needed = 1;
 	}
 
+	QSORT(packs.info, packs.nr, pack_info_compare);
+
+	if (packs_to_drop && packs_to_drop->nr) {
+		int drop_index = 0;
+		int missing_drops = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < packs.nr && drop_index < packs_to_drop->nr; i++) {
+			int cmp = strcmp(packs.info[i].pack_name,
+					 packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
+
+			if (!cmp) {
+				drop_index++;
+				packs.info[i].expired = 1;
+			} else if (cmp > 0) {
+				error(_("did not see pack-file %s to drop"),
+				      packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
+				drop_index++;
+				missing_drops++;
+				i--;
+			} else {
+				packs.info[i].expired = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (missing_drops) {
+			result = 1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * pack_perm stores a permutation between pack-int-ids from the
+	 * previous multi-pack-index to the new one we are writing:
+	 *
+	 * pack_perm[old_id] = new_id
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_perm, packs.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
+		if (packs.info[i].expired) {
+			dropped_packs++;
+			pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = PACK_EXPIRED;
+		} else {
+			pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = i - dropped_packs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
+		if (!packs.info[i].expired)
+			pack_name_concat_len += strlen(packs.info[i].pack_name) + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
+		pack_name_concat_len += MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT -
+					(pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
+
 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, midx_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
@@ -824,14 +923,14 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 	cur_chunk = 0;
 	num_chunks = large_offsets_needed ? 5 : 4;
 
-	written = write_midx_header(f, num_chunks, packs.nr);
+	written = write_midx_header(f, num_chunks, packs.nr - dropped_packs);
 
 	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES;
 	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = written + (num_chunks + 1) * MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 
 	cur_chunk++;
 	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + packs.pack_name_concat_len;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + pack_name_concat_len;
 
 	cur_chunk++;
 	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
@@ -839,7 +938,7 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 
 	cur_chunk++;
 	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_HASH_LEN;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	cur_chunk++;
 	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
@@ -870,6 +969,9 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 		written += MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 	}
 
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_progress(_("Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"),
+					  num_chunks);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
 		if (written != chunk_offsets[i])
 			BUG("incorrect chunk offset (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64") for chunk id %"PRIx32,
@@ -879,7 +981,7 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 
 		switch (chunk_ids[i]) {
 			case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
-				written += write_midx_pack_names(f, packs.names, packs.nr);
+				written += write_midx_pack_names(f, packs.info, packs.nr);
 				break;
 
 			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
@@ -887,11 +989,11 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 				break;
 
 			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
-				written += write_midx_oid_lookup(f, MIDX_HASH_LEN, entries, nr_entries);
+				written += write_midx_oid_lookup(f, the_hash_algo->rawsz, entries, nr_entries);
 				break;
 
 			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
-				written += write_midx_object_offsets(f, large_offsets_needed, entries, nr_entries);
+				written += write_midx_object_offsets(f, large_offsets_needed, pack_perm, entries, nr_entries);
 				break;
 
 			case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
@@ -902,7 +1004,10 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 				BUG("trying to write unknown chunk id %"PRIx32,
 				    chunk_ids[i]);
 		}
+
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	if (written != chunk_offsets[num_chunks])
 		BUG("incorrect final offset %"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64,
@@ -914,24 +1019,28 @@ int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 
 cleanup:
 	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
-		if (packs.list[i]) {
-			close_pack(packs.list[i]);
-			free(packs.list[i]);
+		if (packs.info[i].p) {
+			close_pack(packs.info[i].p);
+			free(packs.info[i].p);
 		}
-		free(packs.names[i]);
+		free(packs.info[i].pack_name);
 	}
 
-	free(packs.list);
-	free(packs.names);
+	free(packs.info);
 	free(entries);
 	free(pack_perm);
 	free(midx_name);
-	return 0;
+	return result;
+}
+
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
+{
+	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, flags);
 }
 
 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r)
 {
-	char *midx = get_midx_filename(r->objects->objectdir);
+	char *midx = get_midx_filename(r->objects->odb->path);
 
 	if (r->objects && r->objects->multi_pack_index) {
 		close_midx(r->objects->multi_pack_index);
@@ -958,20 +1067,53 @@ static void midx_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+struct pair_pos_vs_id
+{
+	uint32_t pos;
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+};
+
+static int compare_pair_pos_vs_id(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	struct pair_pos_vs_id *a = (struct pair_pos_vs_id *)_a;
+	struct pair_pos_vs_id *b = (struct pair_pos_vs_id *)_b;
+
+	return b->pack_int_id - a->pack_int_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Limit calls to display_progress() for performance reasons.
+ * The interval here was arbitrarily chosen.
+ */
+#define SPARSE_PROGRESS_INTERVAL (1 << 12)
+#define midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, n) \
+	do { \
+		uint64_t _n = (n); \
+		if ((_n & (SPARSE_PROGRESS_INTERVAL - 1)) == 0) \
+			display_progress(progress, _n); \
+	} while (0)
+
+int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
 {
+	struct pair_pos_vs_id *pairs = NULL;
 	uint32_t i;
-	struct progress *progress;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
 	verify_midx_error = 0;
 
 	if (!m)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_progress(_("Looking for referenced packfiles"),
+					  m->num_packs);
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
-		if (prepare_midx_pack(m, i))
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
 			midx_report("failed to load pack in position %d", i);
+
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
 		uint32_t oid_fanout1 = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[i]);
@@ -982,6 +1124,9 @@ int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 				    i, oid_fanout1, oid_fanout2, i + 1);
 	}
 
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"),
+						 m->num_objects - 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects - 1; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid1, oid2;
 
@@ -991,18 +1136,49 @@ int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 		if (oidcmp(&oid1, &oid2) >= 0)
 			midx_report(_("oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"),
 				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid1), oid_to_hex(&oid2), i + 1);
+
+		midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, i + 1);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 
-	progress = start_progress(_("Verifying object offsets"), m->num_objects);
+	/*
+	 * Create an array mapping each object to its packfile id.  Sort it
+	 * to group the objects by packfile.  Use this permutation to visit
+	 * each of the objects and only require 1 packfile to be open at a
+	 * time.
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pairs, m->num_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+		pairs[i].pos = i;
+		pairs[i].pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Sorting objects by packfile"),
+						 m->num_objects);
+	display_progress(progress, 0); /* TODO: Measure QSORT() progress */
+	QSORT(pairs, m->num_objects, compare_pair_pos_vs_id);
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Verifying object offsets"), m->num_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct pack_entry e;
 		off_t m_offset, p_offset;
 
-		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
-		if (!fill_midx_entry(&oid, &e, m)) {
+		if (i > 0 && pairs[i-1].pack_int_id != pairs[i].pack_int_id &&
+		    m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id])
+		{
+			close_pack_fd(m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id]);
+			close_pack_index(m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id]);
+		}
+
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, pairs[i].pos);
+
+		if (!fill_midx_entry(r, &oid, &e, m)) {
 			midx_report(_("failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"),
-				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+				    pairs[i].pos, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1017,11 +1193,228 @@ int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 
 		if (m_offset != p_offset)
 			midx_report(_("incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %"PRIx64" != %"PRIx64),
-				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid), m_offset, p_offset);
+				    pairs[i].pos, oid_to_hex(&oid), m_offset, p_offset);
 
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+		midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, i + 1);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
+	free(pairs);
+
 	return verify_midx_error;
 }
+
+int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
+{
+	uint32_t i, *count, result = 0;
+	struct string_list packs_to_drop = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (!m)
+		return 0;
+
+	count = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_progress(_("Counting referenced objects"),
+					  m->num_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+		int pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
+		count[pack_int_id]++;
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		progress = start_progress(_("Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"),
+					  m->num_packs);
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		char *pack_name;
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+
+		if (count[i])
+			continue;
+
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
+			continue;
+
+		if (m->packs[i]->pack_keep)
+			continue;
+
+		pack_name = xstrdup(m->packs[i]->pack_name);
+		close_pack(m->packs[i]);
+
+		string_list_insert(&packs_to_drop, m->pack_names[i]);
+		unlink_pack_path(pack_name, 0);
+		free(pack_name);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	free(count);
+
+	if (packs_to_drop.nr)
+		result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, &packs_to_drop, flags);
+
+	string_list_clear(&packs_to_drop, 0);
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct repack_info {
+	timestamp_t mtime;
+	uint32_t referenced_objects;
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+};
+
+static int compare_by_mtime(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct repack_info *a, *b;
+
+	a = (const struct repack_info *)a_;
+	b = (const struct repack_info *)b_;
+
+	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+		return -1;
+	if (a->mtime > b->mtime)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_included_packs_all(struct multi_pack_index *m,
+				   unsigned char *include_pack)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++)
+		include_pack[i] = 1;
+
+	return m->num_packs < 2;
+}
+
+static int fill_included_packs_batch(struct repository *r,
+				     struct multi_pack_index *m,
+				     unsigned char *include_pack,
+				     size_t batch_size)
+{
+	uint32_t i, packs_to_repack;
+	size_t total_size;
+	struct repack_info *pack_info = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(struct repack_info));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		pack_info[i].pack_int_id = i;
+
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
+			continue;
+
+		pack_info[i].mtime = m->packs[i]->mtime;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; batch_size && i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+		uint32_t pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
+		pack_info[pack_int_id].referenced_objects++;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(pack_info, m->num_packs, compare_by_mtime);
+
+	total_size = 0;
+	packs_to_repack = 0;
+	for (i = 0; total_size < batch_size && i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		int pack_int_id = pack_info[i].pack_int_id;
+		struct packed_git *p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
+		size_t expected_size;
+
+		if (!p)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
+			continue;
+
+		expected_size = (size_t)(p->pack_size
+					 * pack_info[i].referenced_objects);
+		expected_size /= p->num_objects;
+
+		if (expected_size >= batch_size)
+			continue;
+
+		packs_to_repack++;
+		total_size += expected_size;
+		include_pack[pack_int_id] = 1;
+	}
+
+	free(pack_info);
+
+	if (total_size < batch_size || packs_to_repack < 2)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	uint32_t i;
+	unsigned char *include_pack;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf base_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+
+	if (!m)
+		return 0;
+
+	include_pack = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(unsigned char));
+
+	if (batch_size) {
+		if (fill_included_packs_batch(r, m, include_pack, batch_size))
+			goto cleanup;
+	} else if (fill_included_packs_all(m, include_pack))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "pack-objects");
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&base_name, object_dir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&base_name, "/pack/pack");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, base_name.buf);
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--progress");
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-q");
+
+	strbuf_release(&base_name);
+
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+	cmd.in = cmd.out = -1;
+
+	if (start_command(&cmd)) {
+		error(_("could not start pack-objects"));
+		result = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		uint32_t pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
+
+		if (!include_pack[pack_int_id])
+			continue;
+
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
+		xwrite(cmd.in, oid_to_hex(&oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
+		xwrite(cmd.in, "\n", 1);
+	}
+	close(cmd.in);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cmd)) {
+		error(_("could not finish pack-objects"));
+		result = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, NULL, flags);
+	m = NULL;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (m)
+		close_midx(m);
+	free(include_pack);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/midx.h b/midx.h
index 774f652530..e6fa356b5c 100644
--- a/midx.h
+++ b/midx.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 struct object_id;
 struct pack_entry;
+struct repository;
 
 #define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX "GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX"
 
@@ -36,19 +37,23 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
 	char object_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
+#define MIDX_PROGRESS     (1 << 0)
+
 struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local);
-int prepare_midx_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id);
+int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id);
 int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result);
 struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 					struct multi_pack_index *m,
 					uint32_t n);
-int fill_midx_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e, struct multi_pack_index *m);
-int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_name);
+int fill_midx_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e, struct multi_pack_index *m);
+int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_or_pack_name);
 int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, int local);
 
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir);
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r);
-int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir);
+int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
+int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
+int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size, unsigned flags);
 
 void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m);
 
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 623ca6923a..fb526a3775 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Linus Torvalds
  */
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 
@@ -18,14 +17,16 @@ struct dir_entry {
 };
 
 static int dir_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			 const void *entry,
-			 const void *entry_or_key,
+			 const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			 const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			 const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct dir_entry *e1 = entry;
-	const struct dir_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct dir_entry *e1, *e2;
 	const char *name = keydata;
 
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct dir_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct dir_entry, ent);
+
 	return e1->namelen != e2->namelen || strncasecmp(e1->name,
 			name ? name : e2->name, e1->namelen);
 }
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ static struct dir_entry *find_dir_entry__hash(struct index_state *istate,
 		const char *name, unsigned int namelen, unsigned int hash)
 {
 	struct dir_entry key;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, hash);
 	key.namelen = namelen;
-	return hashmap_get(&istate->dir_hash, &key, name);
+	return hashmap_get_entry(&istate->dir_hash, &key, ent, name);
 }
 
 static struct dir_entry *find_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 	if (!dir) {
 		/* not found, create it and add to hash table */
 		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(dir, name, ce->name, namelen);
-		hashmap_entry_init(dir, memihash(ce->name, namelen));
+		hashmap_entry_init(&dir->ent, memihash(ce->name, namelen));
 		dir->namelen = namelen;
-		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, dir);
+		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, &dir->ent);
 
 		/* recursively add missing parent directories */
 		dir->parent = hash_dir_entry(istate, ce, namelen);
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void remove_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	struct dir_entry *dir = hash_dir_entry(istate, ce, ce_namelen(ce));
 	while (dir && !(--dir->nr)) {
 		struct dir_entry *parent = dir->parent;
-		hashmap_remove(&istate->dir_hash, dir, NULL);
+		hashmap_remove(&istate->dir_hash, &dir->ent, NULL);
 		free(dir);
 		dir = parent;
 	}
@@ -107,20 +108,23 @@ static void hash_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_HASHED)
 		return;
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_HASHED;
-	hashmap_entry_init(ce, memihash(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)));
-	hashmap_add(&istate->name_hash, ce);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ce->ent, memihash(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)));
+	hashmap_add(&istate->name_hash, &ce->ent);
 
 	if (ignore_case)
 		add_dir_entry(istate, ce);
 }
 
 static int cache_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const void *entry,
-			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *remove)
 {
-	const struct cache_entry *ce1 = entry;
-	const struct cache_entry *ce2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct cache_entry *ce1, *ce2;
+
+	ce1 = container_of(eptr, const struct cache_entry, ent);
+	ce2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct cache_entry, ent);
+
 	/*
 	 * For remove_name_hash, find the exact entry (pointer equality); for
 	 * index_file_exists, find all entries with matching hash code and
@@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ static int lazy_nr_dir_threads;
 
 /*
  * Set a minimum number of cache_entries that we will handle per
- * thread and use that to decide how many threads to run (upto
+ * thread and use that to decide how many threads to run (up to
  * the number on the system).
  *
  * For guidance setting the lower per-thread bound, see:
@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@ static int lookup_lazy_params(struct index_state *istate)
  * However, the hashmap is going to put items into bucket
  * chains based on their hash values.  Use that to create n
  * mutexes and lock on mutex[bucket(hash) % n].  This will
- * decrease the collision rate by (hopefully) by a factor of n.
+ * decrease the collision rate by (hopefully) a factor of n.
  */
 static void init_dir_mutex(void)
 {
@@ -281,10 +285,10 @@ static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry_with_parent_and_prefix(
 	dir = find_dir_entry__hash(istate, prefix->buf, prefix->len, hash);
 	if (!dir) {
 		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(dir, name, prefix->buf, prefix->len);
-		hashmap_entry_init(dir, hash);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&dir->ent, hash);
 		dir->namelen = prefix->len;
 		dir->parent = parent;
-		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, dir);
+		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, &dir->ent);
 
 		if (parent) {
 			unlock_dir_mutex(lock_nr);
@@ -346,8 +350,9 @@ static int handle_range_dir(
 	else {
 		int begin = k_start;
 		int end = k_end;
+		assert(begin >= 0);
 		while (begin < end) {
-			int mid = (begin + end) >> 1;
+			int mid = begin + ((end - begin) >> 1);
 			int cmp = strncmp(istate->cache[mid]->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len);
 			if (cmp == 0) /* mid has same prefix; look in second part */
 				begin = mid + 1;
@@ -472,8 +477,8 @@ static void *lazy_name_thread_proc(void *_data)
 	for (k = 0; k < d->istate->cache_nr; k++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce_k = d->istate->cache[k];
 		ce_k->ce_flags |= CE_HASHED;
-		hashmap_entry_init(ce_k, d->lazy_entries[k].hash_name);
-		hashmap_add(&d->istate->name_hash, ce_k);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&ce_k->ent, d->lazy_entries[k].hash_name);
+		hashmap_add(&d->istate->name_hash, &ce_k->ent);
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -625,7 +630,7 @@ void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (!istate->name_hash_initialized || !(ce->ce_flags & CE_HASHED))
 		return;
 	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
-	hashmap_remove(&istate->name_hash, ce, ce);
+	hashmap_remove(&istate->name_hash, &ce->ent, ce);
 
 	if (ignore_case)
 		remove_dir_entry(istate, ce);
@@ -702,15 +707,15 @@ void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name)
 struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int icase)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	unsigned int hash = memihash(name, namelen);
 
 	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
 
-	ce = hashmap_get_from_hash(&istate->name_hash,
-				   memihash(name, namelen), NULL);
-	while (ce) {
+	ce = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&istate->name_hash, hash, NULL,
+					 struct cache_entry, ent);
+	hashmap_for_each_entry_from(&istate->name_hash, ce, ent) {
 		if (same_name(ce, name, namelen, icase))
 			return ce;
-		ce = hashmap_get_next(&istate->name_hash, ce);
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -721,6 +726,6 @@ void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 		return;
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 0;
 
-	hashmap_free(&istate->name_hash, 0);
-	hashmap_free(&istate->dir_hash, 1);
+	hashmap_free(&istate->name_hash);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&istate->dir_hash, struct dir_entry, ent);
 }
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index d87e7ca91c..2473314d68 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
-static int notes_cache_match_validity(const char *ref, const char *validity)
+static int notes_cache_match_validity(struct repository *r,
+				      const char *ref,
+				      const char *validity)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ static int notes_cache_match_validity(const char *ref, const char *validity)
 	if (read_ref(ref, &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ static int notes_cache_match_validity(const char *ref, const char *validity)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void notes_cache_init(struct notes_cache *c, const char *name,
-		     const char *validity)
+void notes_cache_init(struct repository *r, struct notes_cache *c,
+		      const char *name, const char *validity)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int flags = NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE;
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ void notes_cache_init(struct notes_cache *c, const char *name,
 	c->validity = xstrdup(validity);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/notes/%s", name);
-	if (!notes_cache_match_validity(ref.buf, validity))
+	if (!notes_cache_match_validity(r, ref.buf, validity))
 		flags |= NOTES_INIT_EMPTY;
 	init_notes(&c->tree, ref.buf, combine_notes_overwrite, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
diff --git a/notes-cache.h b/notes-cache.h
index aeeee8409d..56f8c98e24 100644
--- a/notes-cache.h
+++ b/notes-cache.h
@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@
 
 #include "notes.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 struct notes_cache {
 	struct notes_tree tree;
 	char *validity;
 };
 
-void notes_cache_init(struct notes_cache *c, const char *name,
-		     const char *validity);
+void notes_cache_init(struct repository *r, struct notes_cache *c,
+		      const char *name, const char *validity);
 int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c);
 
 char *notes_cache_get(struct notes_cache *c, struct object_id *oid, size_t
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index bd05d50b05..2fe724f1cf 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -18,23 +18,25 @@ struct notes_merge_pair {
 	struct object_id obj, base, local, remote;
 };
 
-void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o)
+void init_notes_merge_options(struct repository *r,
+			      struct notes_merge_options *o)
 {
 	memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_options));
 	strbuf_init(&(o->commit_msg), 0);
 	o->verbosity = NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
+	o->repo = r;
 }
 
 static int path_to_oid(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	char hex_oid[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
+	char hex_oid[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
 	int i = 0;
-	while (*path && i < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) {
+	while (*path && i < the_hash_algo->hexsz) {
 		if (*path != '/')
 			hex_oid[i++] = *path;
 		path++;
 	}
-	if (*path || i != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+	if (*path || i != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 		return -1;
 	return get_oid_hex(hex_oid, oid);
 }
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_remote(base = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
 	       oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
-	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
+	repo_diff_setup(o->repo, &opt);
 	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_local(len = %i, base = %.7s, local = %.7s)\n",
 	       len, oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(local));
 
-	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
+	repo_diff_setup(o->repo, &opt);
 	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 
 	status = ll_merge(&result_buf, oid_to_hex(&p->obj), &base, NULL,
 			  &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref,
-			  &the_index, NULL);
+			  o->repo->index, NULL);
 
 	free(base.ptr);
 	free(local.ptr);
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
 		is_null_oid(&local_oid))
 		local = NULL; /* local_oid == null_oid indicates unborn ref */
-	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &local_oid)))
+	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(o->repo, &local_oid)))
 		die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&local_oid), o->local_ref);
 	trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&local_oid));
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'",
 			    o->remote_ref);
 		}
-	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &remote_oid))) {
+	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(o->repo, &remote_oid))) {
 		die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&remote_oid), o->remote_ref);
 	}
@@ -647,7 +649,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 		commit_list_insert(remote, &parents); /* LIFO order */
 		commit_list_insert(local, &parents);
-		create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents, o->commit_msg.buf,
+		create_notes_commit(o->repo, local_tree, parents, o->commit_msg.buf,
 				    o->commit_msg.len, result_oid);
 	}
 
@@ -711,7 +713,7 @@ int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		/* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */
 		if (stat(path.buf, &st))
 			die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", path.buf);
-		if (index_path(&the_index, &blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(o->repo->index, &blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", path.buf);
 		if (add_note(partial_tree, &obj_oid, &blob_oid, NULL))
 			die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree",
@@ -722,7 +724,7 @@ int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
 	}
 
-	create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents, msg,
+	create_notes_commit(o->repo, partial_tree, partial_commit->parents, msg,
 			    strlen(msg), result_oid);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(partial_commit, buffer);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 4)
diff --git a/notes-merge.h b/notes-merge.h
index 6c74e9385b..99f9c709c5 100644
--- a/notes-merge.h
+++ b/notes-merge.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 struct commit;
 struct object_id;
+struct repository;
 
 #define NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE"
 
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ enum notes_merge_verbosity {
 };
 
 struct notes_merge_options {
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *local_ref;
 	const char *remote_ref;
 	struct strbuf commit_msg;
@@ -23,7 +25,8 @@ struct notes_merge_options {
 	unsigned has_worktree:1;
 };
 
-void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o);
+void init_notes_merge_options(struct repository *r,
+			      struct notes_merge_options *o);
 
 /*
  * Merge notes from o->remote_ref into o->local_ref
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 14ea03178e..a819410698 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 
-void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
+void create_notes_commit(struct repository *r,
+			 struct notes_tree *t,
+			 struct commit_list *parents,
 			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 			 struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
@@ -20,8 +22,7 @@ void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 		/* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */
 		struct object_id parent_oid;
 		if (!read_ref(t->ref, &parent_oid)) {
-			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(the_repository,
-							      &parent_oid);
+			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(r, &parent_oid);
 			if (parse_commit(parent))
 				die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref);
 			commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 		die("Failed to commit notes tree to database");
 }
 
-void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
+void commit_notes(struct repository *r, struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id commit_oid;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, msg);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&buf);
 
-	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, &commit_oid);
+	create_notes_commit(r, t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, &commit_oid);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
 	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, &commit_oid, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
@@ -171,11 +172,13 @@ int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c, const char *msg)
+void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct repository *r,
+				   struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
+				   const char *msg)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; c->trees[i]; i++) {
-		commit_notes(c->trees[i], msg);
+		commit_notes(r, c->trees[i], msg);
 		free_notes(c->trees[i]);
 	}
 	free(c->trees);
diff --git a/notes-utils.h b/notes-utils.h
index 5408306528..d9b3c09eaf 100644
--- a/notes-utils.h
+++ b/notes-utils.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 struct commit_list;
 struct object_id;
+struct repository;
 
 /*
  * Create new notes commit from the given notes tree
@@ -17,11 +18,13 @@ struct object_id;
  *
  * The resulting commit SHA1 is stored in result_sha1.
  */
-void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
+void create_notes_commit(struct repository *r,
+			 struct notes_tree *t,
+			 struct commit_list *parents,
 			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 			 struct object_id *result_oid);
 
-void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
+void commit_notes(struct repository *r, struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
 
 enum notes_merge_strategy {
 		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL = 0,
@@ -45,6 +48,8 @@ int parse_notes_merge_strategy(const char *v, enum notes_merge_strategy *s);
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd);
 int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
 			  const struct object_id *from_obj, const struct object_id *to_obj);
-void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c, const char *msg);
+void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct repository *r,
+				   struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
+				   const char *msg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 25cdce28b7..2de7f4bcfb 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ struct non_note {
 
 #define GET_NIBBLE(n, sha1) ((((sha1)[(n) >> 1]) >> ((~(n) & 0x01) << 2)) & 0x0f)
 
-#define KEY_INDEX (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1)
-#define FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS ((GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ / 2) - 1)
+#define KEY_INDEX (the_hash_algo->rawsz - 1)
+#define FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS (the_hash_algo->rawsz - 1)
+#define FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS_MAX ((GIT_MAX_HEXSZ / 2) - 1)
 #define SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, subtree_sha1) \
 	(memcmp(key_sha1, subtree_sha1, subtree_sha1[KEY_INDEX]))
 
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ static void note_tree_remove(struct notes_tree *t,
 		struct leaf_node *entry)
 {
 	struct leaf_node *l;
-	struct int_node *parent_stack[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct int_node *parent_stack[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned char i, j;
 	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, entry->key_oid.hash);
 
@@ -268,8 +269,10 @@ static int note_tree_insert(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
 		case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
 			if (oideq(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid)) {
 				/* skip concatenation if l == entry */
-				if (oideq(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid))
+				if (oideq(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid)) {
+					free(entry);
 					return 0;
+				}
 
 				ret = combine_notes(&l->val_oid,
 						    &entry->val_oid);
@@ -394,14 +397,15 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 	void *buf;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &subtree->val_oid);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, &desc, &subtree->val_oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("Could not read %s for notes-index",
 		     oid_to_hex(&subtree->val_oid));
 
 	prefix_len = subtree->key_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX];
-	if (prefix_len >= GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+	if (prefix_len >= hashsz)
 		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is out of range", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
 	if (prefix_len * 2 < n)
 		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is too small", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 		struct leaf_node *l;
 		size_t path_len = strlen(entry.path);
 
-		if (path_len == 2 * (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len)) {
+		if (path_len == 2 * (hashsz - prefix_len)) {
 			/* This is potentially the remainder of the SHA-1 */
 
 			if (!S_ISREG(entry.mode))
@@ -419,7 +423,7 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 				goto handle_non_note;
 
 			if (hex_to_bytes(object_oid.hash + prefix_len, entry.path,
-					 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len))
+					 hashsz - prefix_len))
 				goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
 
 			type = PTR_TYPE_NOTE;
@@ -439,7 +443,7 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 			 * except for the last byte, where we write
 			 * the length:
 			 */
-			memset(object_oid.hash + len, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - len - 1);
+			memset(object_oid.hash + len, 0, hashsz - len - 1);
 			object_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX] = (unsigned char)len;
 
 			type = PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE;
@@ -450,13 +454,13 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 
 		l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
 		oidcpy(&l->key_oid, &object_oid);
-		oidcpy(&l->val_oid, entry.oid);
+		oidcpy(&l->val_oid, &entry.oid);
 		if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
 				     combine_notes_concatenate))
 			die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
 			    "from %s",
 			    type == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ? "note" : "subtree",
-			    oid_to_hex(&l->key_oid), t->ref);
+			    oid_to_hex(&object_oid), t->ref);
 
 		continue;
 
@@ -481,7 +485,7 @@ handle_non_note:
 			}
 			strbuf_addstr(&non_note_path, entry.path);
 			add_non_note(t, strbuf_detach(&non_note_path, NULL),
-				     entry.mode, entry.oid->hash);
+				     entry.mode, entry.oid.hash);
 		}
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -527,22 +531,22 @@ static unsigned char determine_fanout(struct int_node *tree, unsigned char n,
 	return fanout + 1;
 }
 
-/* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
-#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS + 1
+/* hex oid + '/' between each pair of hex digits + NUL */
+#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS_MAX + 1
 
-static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *hash,
 		unsigned char fanout, char *path)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
-	const char *hex_sha1 = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-	assert(fanout < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	const char *hex_hash = hash_to_hex(hash);
+	assert(fanout < the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	while (fanout) {
-		path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
-		path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
+		path[i++] = hex_hash[j++];
+		path[i++] = hex_hash[j++];
 		path[i++] = '/';
 		fanout--;
 	}
-	xsnprintf(path + i, FANOUT_PATH_MAX - i, "%s", hex_sha1 + j);
+	xsnprintf(path + i, FANOUT_PATH_MAX - i, "%s", hex_hash + j);
 }
 
 static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
@@ -572,16 +576,16 @@ redo:
 			 * the note tree that have not yet been explored. There
 			 * is a direct relationship between subtree entries at
 			 * level 'n' in the tree, and the 'fanout' variable:
-			 * Subtree entries at level 'n <= 2 * fanout' should be
+			 * Subtree entries at level 'n < 2 * fanout' should be
 			 * preserved, since they correspond exactly to a fanout
 			 * directory in the on-disk structure. However, subtree
-			 * entries at level 'n > 2 * fanout' should NOT be
+			 * entries at level 'n >= 2 * fanout' should NOT be
 			 * preserved, but rather consolidated into the above
 			 * notes tree level. We achieve this by unconditionally
 			 * unpacking subtree entries that exist below the
 			 * threshold level at 'n = 2 * fanout'.
 			 */
-			if (n <= 2 * fanout &&
+			if (n < 2 * fanout &&
 			    flags & FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES) {
 				/* invoke callback with subtree */
 				unsigned int path_len =
@@ -598,7 +602,7 @@ redo:
 					 path,
 					 cb_data);
 			}
-			if (n > fanout * 2 ||
+			if (n >= 2 * fanout ||
 			    !(flags & FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES)) {
 				/* unpack subtree and resume traversal */
 				tree->a[i] = NULL;
@@ -637,10 +641,10 @@ static inline int matches_tree_write_stack(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
 
 static void write_tree_entry(struct strbuf *buf, unsigned int mode,
 		const char *path, unsigned int path_len, const
-		unsigned char *sha1)
+		unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	strbuf_addf(buf, "%o %.*s%c", mode, path_len, path, '\0');
-	strbuf_add(buf, sha1, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	strbuf_add(buf, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 }
 
 static void tree_write_stack_init_subtree(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
@@ -652,7 +656,7 @@ static void tree_write_stack_init_subtree(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
 	n = (struct tree_write_stack *)
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_write_stack));
 	n->next = NULL;
-	strbuf_init(&n->buf, 256 * (32 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)); /* assume 256 entries per tree */
+	strbuf_init(&n->buf, 256 * (32 + the_hash_algo->hexsz)); /* assume 256 entries per tree */
 	n->path[0] = n->path[1] = '\0';
 	tws->next = n;
 	tws->path[0] = path[0];
@@ -719,13 +723,15 @@ static int write_each_note_helper(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
 
 struct write_each_note_data {
 	struct tree_write_stack *root;
-	struct non_note *next_non_note;
+	struct non_note **nn_list;
+	struct non_note *nn_prev;
 };
 
 static int write_each_non_note_until(const char *note_path,
 		struct write_each_note_data *d)
 {
-	struct non_note *n = d->next_non_note;
+	struct non_note *p = d->nn_prev;
+	struct non_note *n = p ? p->next : *d->nn_list;
 	int cmp = 0, ret;
 	while (n && (!note_path || (cmp = strcmp(n->path, note_path)) <= 0)) {
 		if (note_path && cmp == 0)
@@ -736,9 +742,10 @@ static int write_each_non_note_until(const char *note_path,
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
+		p = n;
 		n = n->next;
 	}
-	d->next_non_note = n;
+	d->nn_prev = p;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -757,7 +764,7 @@ static int write_each_note(const struct object_id *object_oid,
 		note_path[note_path_len] = '\0';
 		mode = 040000;
 	}
-	assert(note_path_len <= GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS);
+	assert(note_path_len <= GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS);
 
 	/* Weave non-note entries into note entries */
 	return  write_each_non_note_until(note_path, d) ||
@@ -986,7 +993,7 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 		combine_notes_fn combine_notes, int flags)
 {
 	struct object_id oid, object_oid;
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	struct leaf_node root_tree;
 
 	if (!t)
@@ -1013,7 +1020,7 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 		return;
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, &object_oid))
 		die("Cannot use notes ref %s", notes_ref);
-	if (get_tree_entry(&object_oid, "", &oid, &mode))
+	if (get_tree_entry(the_repository, &object_oid, "", &oid, &mode))
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
 		    notes_ref, oid_to_hex(&object_oid));
 
@@ -1039,6 +1046,39 @@ struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs, int flags)
 
 void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt)
 {
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->use_default_notes = -1;
+}
+
+void enable_default_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes)
+{
+	opt->use_default_notes = 1;
+	*show_notes = 1;
+}
+
+void enable_ref_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes,
+		const char *ref) {
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref);
+	expand_notes_ref(&buf);
+	string_list_append(&opt->extra_notes_refs,
+			strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+	*show_notes = 1;
+}
+
+void disable_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes)
+{
+	opt->use_default_notes = -1;
+	/* we have been strdup'ing ourselves, so trick
+	 * string_list into free()ing strings */
+	opt->extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_clear(&opt->extra_notes_refs, 0);
+	opt->extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 0;
+	*show_notes = 0;
+}
+
+void load_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt)
+{
 	char *display_ref_env;
 	int load_config_refs = 0;
 	display_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
@@ -1137,10 +1177,11 @@ int write_notes_tree(struct notes_tree *t, struct object_id *result)
 
 	/* Prepare for traversal of current notes tree */
 	root.next = NULL; /* last forward entry in list is grounded */
-	strbuf_init(&root.buf, 256 * (32 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)); /* assume 256 entries */
+	strbuf_init(&root.buf, 256 * (32 + the_hash_algo->hexsz)); /* assume 256 entries */
 	root.path[0] = root.path[1] = '\0';
 	cb_data.root = &root;
-	cb_data.next_non_note = t->first_non_note;
+	cb_data.nn_list = &(t->first_non_note);
+	cb_data.nn_prev = NULL;
 
 	/* Write tree objects representing current notes tree */
 	flags = FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES |
@@ -1165,7 +1206,7 @@ void prune_notes(struct notes_tree *t, int flags)
 
 	while (l) {
 		if (flags & NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE)
-			printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(l->sha1));
+			printf("%s\n", hash_to_hex(l->sha1));
 		if (!(flags & NOTES_PRUNE_DRYRUN))
 			remove_note(t, l->sha1);
 		l = l->next;
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 414bc6855a..c1682c39a9 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -261,6 +261,26 @@ struct display_notes_opt {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Initialize a display_notes_opt to its default value.
+ */
+void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt);
+
+/*
+ * This family of functions enables or disables the display of notes. In
+ * particular, 'enable_default_display_notes' will display the default notes,
+ * 'enable_ref_display_notes' will display the notes ref 'ref' and
+ * 'disable_display_notes' will disable notes, including those added by previous
+ * invocations of the 'enable_*_display_notes' functions.
+ *
+ * 'show_notes' is a pointer to a boolean which will be set to 1 if notes are
+ * displayed, else 0. It must not be NULL.
+ */
+void enable_default_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes);
+void enable_ref_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes,
+		const char *ref);
+void disable_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes);
+
+/*
  * Load the notes machinery for displaying several notes trees.
  *
  * If 'opt' is not NULL, then it specifies additional settings for the
@@ -272,18 +292,16 @@ struct display_notes_opt {
  * - extra_notes_refs may contain a list of globs (in the same style
  *   as notes.displayRef) where notes should be loaded from.
  */
-void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt);
+void load_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt);
 
 /*
  * Append notes for the given 'object_sha1' from all trees set up by
- * init_display_notes() to 'sb'.  The 'flags' are a bitwise
- * combination of
- *
- * - NOTES_SHOW_HEADER: add a 'Notes (refname):' header
+ * load_display_notes() to 'sb'.
  *
- * - NOTES_INDENT: indent the notes by 4 places
+ * If 'raw' is false the note will be indented by 4 places and
+ * a 'Notes (refname):' header added.
  *
- * You *must* call init_display_notes() before using this function.
+ * You *must* call load_display_notes() before using this function.
  */
 void format_display_notes(const struct object_id *object_oid,
 			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw);
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
index 63b7605a3e..61b8b13e3b 100644
--- a/object-store.h
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -7,39 +7,34 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
-struct alternate_object_database {
-	struct alternate_object_database *next;
-
-	/* see alt_scratch_buf() */
-	struct strbuf scratch;
-	size_t base_len;
+struct object_directory {
+	struct object_directory *next;
 
 	/*
-	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when searching
-	 * for unique abbreviated hashes.  This cache is never
-	 * invalidated, thus it's racy and not necessarily accurate.
-	 * That's fine for its purpose; don't use it for tasks requiring
-	 * greater accuracy!
+	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when we are OK
+	 * sacrificing accuracy due to races for speed. That includes
+	 * object existence with OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as well as
+	 * our search for unique abbreviated hashes. Don't use it for tasks
+	 * requiring greater accuracy!
+	 *
+	 * Be sure to call odb_load_loose_cache() before using.
 	 */
 	char loose_objects_subdir_seen[256];
-	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache;
+	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache[256];
 
 	/*
 	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
 	 * it is relative to the current working directory.
 	 */
-	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+	char *path;
 };
+
 void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
 char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
-typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
+typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct object_directory *, void *);
 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
-
-/*
- * Allocate a "struct alternate_object_database" but do _not_ actually
- * add it to the list of alternates.
- */
-struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir);
+typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
+void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
 
 /*
  * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
@@ -55,14 +50,17 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
 void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
 
 /*
- * Returns a scratch strbuf pre-filled with the alternate object directory,
- * including a trailing slash, which can be used to access paths in the
- * alternate. Always use this over direct access to alt->scratch, as it
- * cleans up any previous use of the scratch buffer.
+ * Populate and return the loose object cache array corresponding to the
+ * given object ID.
  */
-struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt);
+struct oid_array *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
+				  const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/* Empty the loose object cache for the specified object directory. */
+void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb);
 
 struct packed_git {
+	struct hashmap_entry packmap_ent;
 	struct packed_git *next;
 	struct list_head mru;
 	struct pack_window *windows;
@@ -81,8 +79,9 @@ struct packed_git {
 		 pack_keep_in_core:1,
 		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1,
-		 pack_promisor:1;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+		 pack_promisor:1,
+		 multi_pack_index:1;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
@@ -90,19 +89,37 @@ struct packed_git {
 
 struct multi_pack_index;
 
+static inline int pack_map_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry2,
+				     const void *keydata)
+{
+	const char *key = keydata;
+	const struct packed_git *pg1, *pg2;
+
+	pg1 = container_of(entry, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
+	pg2 = container_of(entry2, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
+
+	return strcmp(pg1->pack_name, key ? key : pg2->pack_name);
+}
+
 struct raw_object_store {
 	/*
-	 * Path to the repository's object store.
-	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 * Set of all object directories; the main directory is first (and
+	 * cannot be NULL after initialization). Subsequent directories are
+	 * alternates.
 	 */
-	char *objectdir;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+	struct object_directory **odb_tail;
+	int loaded_alternates;
 
-	/* Path to extra alternate object database if not NULL */
+	/*
+	 * A list of alternate object directories loaded from the environment;
+	 * this should not generally need to be accessed directly, but will
+	 * populate the "odb" list when prepare_alt_odb() is run.
+	 */
 	char *alternate_db;
 
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
-	struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
-
 	/*
 	 * Objects that should be substituted by other objects
 	 * (see git-replace(1)).
@@ -130,10 +147,10 @@ struct raw_object_store {
 	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
 
 	/*
-	 * A linked list containing all packfiles, starting with those
-	 * contained in the multi_pack_index.
+	 * A map of packfiles to packed_git structs for tracking which
+	 * packs have been loaded already.
 	 */
-	struct packed_git *all_packs;
+	struct hashmap pack_map;
 
 	/*
 	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
@@ -155,37 +172,46 @@ void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o);
 
 /*
  * Put in `buf` the name of the file in the local object database that
- * would be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1.
+ * would be used to store a loose object with the specified oid.
  */
-void sha1_file_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-void *map_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
-
-extern void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
-				       enum object_type *type,
-				       unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
-static inline void *read_object_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
+			      const struct object_id *oid);
+
+void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       unsigned long *size);
+
+void *read_object_file_extended(struct repository *r,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
+				enum object_type *type,
+				unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
+static inline void *repo_read_object_file(struct repository *r,
+					  const struct object_id *oid,
+					  enum object_type *type,
+					  unsigned long *size)
 {
-	return read_object_file_extended(oid, type, size, 1);
+	return read_object_file_extended(r, oid, type, size, 1);
 }
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define read_object_file(oid, type, size) repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, type, size)
+#endif
 
 /* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
 int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
 
-extern int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+		     const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			     const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+		      const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-				      const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
-				      unsigned flags);
+int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			       const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+			       unsigned flags);
 
-extern int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
-			       struct object_id *oid);
+int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
+			struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
+int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
 
 /*
  * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
@@ -200,29 +226,28 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		      unsigned long *size,
 		      void **contents);
 
-/*
- * Convenience for sha1_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct
- * object_info. OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED is automatically set; pass
- * nonzero flags to also set other flags.
- */
-extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
-static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
-}
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, flags) repo_has_sha1_file_with_flags(the_repository, sha1, flags)
+#define has_sha1_file(sha1) repo_has_sha1_file(the_repository, sha1)
+#endif
 
 /* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
-extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
+int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
+				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define has_object_file(oid) repo_has_object_file(the_repository, oid)
+#define has_object_file_with_flags(oid, flags) repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository, oid, flags)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
  * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
  * references.
  */
-extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
+int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
 
-extern void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
+void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
 
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
@@ -267,12 +292,20 @@ struct object_info {
 #define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
 /* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
-/* Do not check cached storage */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
 /* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
 /* Do not check loose object */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
+/*
+ * Do not attempt to fetch the object if missing (even if fetch_is_missing is
+ * nonzero).
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT 32
+/*
+ * This is meant for bulk prefetching of missing blobs in a partial
+ * clone. Implies OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT and OBJECT_INFO_QUICK
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH (OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)
 
 int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
 			     const struct object_id *,
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index e54160550c..142ef69399 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "alloc.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 
@@ -59,9 +58,9 @@ int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t len, int gentle)
  * the specified sha1.  n must be a power of 2.  Please note that the
  * return value is *not* consistent across computer architectures.
  */
-static unsigned int hash_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int n)
+static unsigned int hash_obj(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int n)
 {
-	return sha1hash(sha1) & (n - 1);
+	return oidhash(oid) & (n - 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ static unsigned int hash_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int n)
  */
 static void insert_obj_hash(struct object *obj, struct object **hash, unsigned int size)
 {
-	unsigned int j = hash_obj(obj->oid.hash, size);
+	unsigned int j = hash_obj(&obj->oid, size);
 
 	while (hash[j]) {
 		j++;
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ static void insert_obj_hash(struct object *obj, struct object **hash, unsigned i
  * Look up the record for the given sha1 in the hash map stored in
  * obj_hash.  Return NULL if it was not found.
  */
-struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned int i, first;
 	struct object *obj;
@@ -93,9 +92,9 @@ struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!r->parsed_objects->obj_hash)
 		return NULL;
 
-	first = i = hash_obj(sha1, r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size);
+	first = i = hash_obj(oid, r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size);
 	while ((obj = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i]) != NULL) {
-		if (hasheq(sha1, obj->oid.hash))
+		if (oideq(oid, &obj->oid))
 			break;
 		i++;
 		if (i == r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size)
@@ -141,13 +140,13 @@ static void grow_object_hash(struct repository *r)
 	r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size = new_hash_size;
 }
 
-void *create_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, void *o)
+void *create_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, void *o)
 {
 	struct object *obj = o;
 
 	obj->parsed = 0;
 	obj->flags = 0;
-	hashcpy(obj->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&obj->oid, oid);
 
 	if (r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size - 1 <= r->parsed_objects->nr_objs * 2)
 		grow_object_hash(r);
@@ -164,8 +163,9 @@ void *object_as_type(struct repository *r, struct object *obj, enum object_type
 		return obj;
 	else if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
 		if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			((struct commit *)obj)->index = alloc_commit_index(r);
-		obj->type = type;
+			init_commit_node(r, (struct commit *) obj);
+		else
+			obj->type = type;
 		return obj;
 	}
 	else {
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ void *object_as_type(struct repository *r, struct object *obj, enum object_type
 	}
 }
 
-struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		obj = create_object(the_repository, sha1,
+		obj = create_object(the_repository, oid,
 				    alloc_object_node(the_repository));
 	return obj;
 }
@@ -255,26 +255,26 @@ struct object *parse_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 	void *buffer;
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (obj && obj->parsed)
 		return obj;
 
-	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && has_object_file(oid)) ||
-	    (!obj && has_object_file(oid) &&
+	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && repo_has_object_file(r, oid)) ||
+	    (!obj && repo_has_object_file(r, oid) &&
 	     oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
 		if (check_object_signature(repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
-			error(_("sha1 mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+			error(_("hash mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		parse_blob_buffer(lookup_blob(r, oid), NULL, 0);
-		return lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+		return lookup_object(r, oid);
 	}
 
-	buffer = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+	buffer = repo_read_object_file(r, oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (check_object_signature(repl, buffer, size, type_name(type)) < 0) {
 			free(buffer);
-			error(_("sha1 mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(repl));
+			error(_("hash mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(repl));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -479,30 +479,30 @@ struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void)
 
 	memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->packed_git_mru);
+	hashmap_init(&o->pack_map, pack_map_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	return o;
 }
 
-static void free_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
+static void free_object_directory(struct object_directory *odb)
 {
-	strbuf_release(&alt->scratch);
-	oid_array_clear(&alt->loose_objects_cache);
-	free(alt);
+	free(odb->path);
+	odb_clear_loose_cache(odb);
+	free(odb);
 }
 
-static void free_alt_odbs(struct raw_object_store *o)
+static void free_object_directories(struct raw_object_store *o)
 {
-	while (o->alt_odb_list) {
-		struct alternate_object_database *next;
+	while (o->odb) {
+		struct object_directory *next;
 
-		next = o->alt_odb_list->next;
-		free_alt_odb(o->alt_odb_list);
-		o->alt_odb_list = next;
+		next = o->odb->next;
+		free_object_directory(o->odb);
+		o->odb = next;
 	}
 }
 
 void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
 {
-	FREE_AND_NULL(o->objectdir);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->alternate_db);
 
 	oidmap_free(o->replace_map, 1);
@@ -512,12 +512,15 @@ void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
 	o->commit_graph = NULL;
 	o->commit_graph_attempted = 0;
 
-	free_alt_odbs(o);
-	o->alt_odb_tail = NULL;
+	free_object_directories(o);
+	o->odb_tail = NULL;
+	o->loaded_alternates = 0;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->packed_git_mru);
-	close_all_packs(o);
+	close_object_store(o);
 	o->packed_git = NULL;
+
+	hashmap_free(&o->pack_map);
 }
 
 void parsed_object_pool_clear(struct parsed_object_pool *o)
@@ -540,7 +543,7 @@ void parsed_object_pool_clear(struct parsed_object_pool *o)
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 			free_tree_buffer((struct tree*)obj);
 		else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			release_commit_memory((struct commit*)obj);
+			release_commit_memory(o, (struct commit*)obj);
 		else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
 			release_tag_memory((struct tag*)obj);
 	}
@@ -556,9 +559,11 @@ void parsed_object_pool_clear(struct parsed_object_pool *o)
 	clear_alloc_state(o->commit_state);
 	clear_alloc_state(o->tag_state);
 	clear_alloc_state(o->object_state);
+	stat_validity_clear(o->shallow_stat);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->blob_state);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->tree_state);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->commit_state);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->tag_state);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->object_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->shallow_stat);
 }
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 796792cb32..25f5ab3d54 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ struct object_array {
  * bisect.c:                                        16
  * bundle.c:                                        16
  * http-push.c:                                     16-----19
- * commit-reach.c:                                15-------19
+ * commit-graph.c:                                15
+ * commit-reach.c:                                  16-----19
  * sha1-name.c:                                              20
  * list-objects-filter.c:                                      21
  * builtin/fsck.c:           0--3
@@ -90,19 +91,19 @@ struct object {
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
-extern const char *type_name(unsigned int type);
-extern int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t, int gentle);
+const char *type_name(unsigned int type);
+int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t, int gentle);
 #define type_from_string(str) type_from_string_gently(str, -1, 0)
 
 /*
  * Return the current number of buckets in the object hashmap.
  */
-extern unsigned int get_max_object_index(void);
+unsigned int get_max_object_index(void);
 
 /*
  * Return the object from the specified bucket in the object hashmap.
  */
-extern struct object *get_indexed_object(unsigned int);
+struct object *get_indexed_object(unsigned int);
 
 /*
  * This can be used to see if we have heard of the object before, but
@@ -116,9 +117,9 @@ extern struct object *get_indexed_object(unsigned int);
  * half-initialised objects, the caller is expected to initialize them
  * by calling parse_object() on them.
  */
-struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern void *create_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, void *obj);
+void *create_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, void *obj);
 
 void *object_as_type(struct repository *r, struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet);
 
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name
 struct object *parse_object_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
 
 /** Returns the object, with potentially excess memory allocated. **/
-struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const unsigned  char *sha1);
+struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 struct object_list *object_list_insert(struct object *item,
 				       struct object_list **list_p);
@@ -189,6 +190,6 @@ void clear_object_flags(unsigned flags);
 /*
  * Clear the specified object flags from all in-core commit objects.
  */
-extern void clear_commit_marks_all(unsigned int flags);
+void clear_commit_marks_all(unsigned int flags);
 
 #endif /* OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/oidmap.c b/oidmap.c
index b0841a0f58..423aa014a3 100644
--- a/oidmap.c
+++ b/oidmap.c
@@ -2,21 +2,18 @@
 #include "oidmap.h"
 
 static int oidmap_neq(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
-		      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+		      const struct hashmap_entry *e1,
+		      const struct hashmap_entry *e2,
 		      const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct oidmap_entry *entry_ = entry;
-	if (keydata)
-		return !oideq(&entry_->oid, (const struct object_id *) keydata);
-	return !oideq(&entry_->oid,
-		      &((const struct oidmap_entry *) entry_or_key)->oid);
-}
+	const struct oidmap_entry *a, *b;
 
-static int hash(const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	int hash;
-	memcpy(&hash, oid->hash, sizeof(hash));
-	return hash;
+	a = container_of(e1, const struct oidmap_entry, internal_entry);
+	b = container_of(e2, const struct oidmap_entry, internal_entry);
+
+	if (keydata)
+		return !oideq(&a->oid, (const struct object_id *) keydata);
+	return !oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size)
@@ -28,7 +25,9 @@ void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries)
 {
 	if (!map)
 		return;
-	hashmap_free(&map->map, free_entries);
+
+	/* TODO: make oidmap itself not depend on struct layouts */
+	hashmap_free_(&map->map, free_entries ? 0 : -1);
 }
 
 void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
 	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&map->map, hash(key), key);
+	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&map->map, oidhash(key), key);
 }
 
 void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key)
 	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
 		oidmap_init(map, 0);
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, hash(key));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, oidhash(key));
 	return hashmap_remove(&map->map, &entry, key);
 }
 
@@ -57,6 +56,6 @@ void *oidmap_put(struct oidmap *map, void *entry)
 	if (!map->map.cmpfn)
 		oidmap_init(map, 0);
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&to_put->internal_entry, hash(&to_put->oid));
-	return hashmap_put(&map->map, to_put);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&to_put->internal_entry, oidhash(&to_put->oid));
+	return hashmap_put(&map->map, &to_put->internal_entry);
 }
diff --git a/oidmap.h b/oidmap.h
index 72430b611e..c66a83ab1d 100644
--- a/oidmap.h
+++ b/oidmap.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct oidmap {
  * parameter may be used to preallocate a sufficiently large table and thus
  * prevent expensive resizing. If 0, the table is dynamically resized.
  */
-extern void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size);
+void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size);
 
 /*
  * Frees an oidmap structure and allocated memory.
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ extern void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size);
  * If `free_entries` is true, each oidmap_entry in the map is freed as well
  * using stdlibs free().
  */
-extern void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries);
+void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries);
 
 /*
  * Returns the oidmap entry for the specified oid, or NULL if not found.
  */
-extern void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map,
-			const struct object_id *key);
+void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map,
+		 const struct object_id *key);
 
 /*
  * Adds or replaces an oidmap entry.
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ extern void *oidmap_get(const struct oidmap *map,
  *
  * Returns the replaced entry, or NULL if not found (i.e. the entry was added).
  */
-extern void *oidmap_put(struct oidmap *map, void *entry);
+void *oidmap_put(struct oidmap *map, void *entry);
 
 /*
  * Removes an oidmap entry matching the specified oid.
  *
  * Returns the removed entry, or NULL if not found.
  */
-extern void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key);
+void *oidmap_remove(struct oidmap *map, const struct object_id *key);
 
 
 struct oidmap_iter {
@@ -78,14 +78,16 @@ static inline void oidmap_iter_init(struct oidmap *map, struct oidmap_iter *iter
 
 static inline void *oidmap_iter_next(struct oidmap_iter *iter)
 {
-	return hashmap_iter_next(&iter->h_iter);
+	/* TODO: this API could be reworked to do compile-time type checks */
+	return (void *)hashmap_iter_next(&iter->h_iter);
 }
 
 static inline void *oidmap_iter_first(struct oidmap *map,
 				      struct oidmap_iter *iter)
 {
 	oidmap_iter_init(map, iter);
-	return oidmap_iter_next(iter);
+	/* TODO: this API could be reworked to do compile-time type checks */
+	return (void *)oidmap_iter_next(iter);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/oidset.c b/oidset.c
index fe4eb921df..f63ce818f6 100644
--- a/oidset.c
+++ b/oidset.c
@@ -5,33 +5,68 @@ void oidset_init(struct oidset *set, size_t initial_size)
 {
 	memset(&set->set, 0, sizeof(set->set));
 	if (initial_size)
-		kh_resize_oid(&set->set, initial_size);
+		kh_resize_oid_set(&set->set, initial_size);
 }
 
 int oidset_contains(const struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid(&set->set, *oid);
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_set(&set->set, *oid);
 	return pos != kh_end(&set->set);
 }
 
 int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int added;
-	kh_put_oid(&set->set, *oid, &added);
+	kh_put_oid_set(&set->set, *oid, &added);
 	return !added;
 }
 
 int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid(&set->set, *oid);
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_set(&set->set, *oid);
 	if (pos == kh_end(&set->set))
 		return 0;
-	kh_del_oid(&set->set, pos);
+	kh_del_oid_set(&set->set, pos);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set)
 {
-	kh_release_oid(&set->set);
+	kh_release_oid_set(&set->set);
 	oidset_init(set, 0);
 }
+
+void oidset_parse_file(struct oidset *set, const char *path)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		die("could not open object name list: %s", path);
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp)) {
+		const char *p;
+		const char *name;
+
+		/*
+		 * Allow trailing comments, leading whitespace
+		 * (including before commits), and empty or whitespace
+		 * only lines.
+		 */
+		name = strchr(sb.buf, '#');
+		if (name)
+			strbuf_setlen(&sb, name - sb.buf);
+		strbuf_trim(&sb);
+		if (!sb.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\0')
+			die("invalid object name: %s", sb.buf);
+		oidset_insert(set, &oid);
+	}
+	if (ferror(fp))
+		die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
diff --git a/oidset.h b/oidset.h
index c9d0f6d3cc..5346563b0b 100644
--- a/oidset.h
+++ b/oidset.h
@@ -16,23 +16,11 @@
  *      table overhead.
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int oid_hash(struct object_id oid)
-{
-	return sha1hash(oid.hash);
-}
-
-static inline int oid_equal(struct object_id a, struct object_id b)
-{
-	return oideq(&a, &b);
-}
-
-KHASH_INIT(oid, struct object_id, int, 0, oid_hash, oid_equal)
-
 /**
  * A single oidset; should be zero-initialized (or use OIDSET_INIT).
  */
 struct oidset {
-	kh_oid_t set;
+	kh_oid_set_t set;
 };
 
 #define OIDSET_INIT { { 0 } }
@@ -73,8 +61,16 @@ int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
  */
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set);
 
+/**
+ * Add the contents of the file 'path' to an initialized oidset.  Each line is
+ * an unabbreviated object name.  Comments begin with '#', and trailing comments
+ * are allowed.  Leading whitespace and empty or white-space only lines are
+ * ignored.
+ */
+void oidset_parse_file(struct oidset *set, const char *path);
+
 struct oidset_iter {
-	kh_oid_t *set;
+	kh_oid_set_t *set;
 	khiter_t iter;
 };
 
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 9d1b951697..a7a4964b50 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ struct bitmap_writer {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
 
-	khash_sha1 *bitmaps;
-	khash_sha1 *reused;
+	kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;
+	kh_oid_map_t *reused;
 	struct packing_data *to_pack;
 
 	struct bitmapped_commit *selected;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			real_type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+			real_type = oid_object_info(to_pack->repo,
 						    &entry->idx.oid, NULL);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ static inline void reset_all_seen(void)
 	seen_objects_nr = 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t find_object_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static uint32_t find_object_pos(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(writer.to_pack, sha1, NULL);
+	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(writer.to_pack, oid);
 
 	if (!entry) {
 		die("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
-			"(object %s is missing)", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			"(object %s is missing)", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	return oe_in_pack_pos(writer.to_pack, entry);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static uint32_t find_object_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
 {
 	struct bitmap *base = data;
-	bitmap_set(base, find_object_pos(object->oid.hash));
+	bitmap_set(base, find_object_pos(&object->oid));
 	mark_as_seen(object);
 }
 
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ static int
 add_to_include_set(struct bitmap *base, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
-	uint32_t bitmap_pos = find_object_pos(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	uint32_t bitmap_pos = find_object_pos(&commit->object.oid);
 
 	if (bitmap_get(base, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid);
 	if (hash_pos < kh_end(writer.bitmaps)) {
 		struct bitmapped_commit *bc = kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos);
 		bitmap_or_ewah(base, bc->bitmap);
@@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 	struct bitmap *base = bitmap_new();
 	struct rev_info revs;
 
-	writer.bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
+	writer.bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
 	writer.to_pack = to_pack;
 
 	if (writer.show_progress)
 		writer.progress = start_progress("Building bitmaps", writer.selected_nr);
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(to_pack->repo, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.tag_objects = 1;
 	revs.tree_objects = 1;
 	revs.blob_objects = 1;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 		if (i >= reuse_after)
 			stored->flags |= BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE;
 
-		hash_pos = kh_put_sha1(writer.bitmaps, object->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+		hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, object->oid, &hash_ret);
 		if (hash_ret == 0)
 			die("Duplicate entry when writing index: %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
@@ -363,10 +363,10 @@ static int date_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 {
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
-	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git()))
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(to_pack->repo)))
 		return;
 
-	writer.reused = kh_init_sha1();
+	writer.reused = kh_init_oid_map();
 	rebuild_existing_bitmaps(bitmap_git, to_pack, writer.reused,
 				 writer.show_progress);
 	/*
@@ -375,14 +375,14 @@ void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 	 */
 }
 
-static struct ewah_bitmap *find_reused_bitmap(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct ewah_bitmap *find_reused_bitmap(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
 
 	if (!writer.reused)
 		return NULL;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(writer.reused, sha1);
+	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(writer.reused, *oid);
 	if (hash_pos >= kh_end(writer.reused))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -422,14 +422,14 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 
 		if (next == 0) {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i];
-			reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(chosen->object.oid.hash);
+			reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(&chosen->object.oid);
 		} else {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i + next];
 
 			for (j = 0; j <= next; ++j) {
 				struct commit *cm = indexed_commits[i + j];
 
-				reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(cm->object.oid.hash);
+				reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(&cm->object.oid);
 				if (reused_bitmap || (cm->object.flags & NEEDS_BITMAP) != 0) {
 					chosen = cm;
 					break;
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 	header.entry_count = htonl(writer.selected_nr);
 	hashcpy(header.checksum, writer.pack_checksum);
 
-	hashwrite(f, &header, sizeof(header));
+	hashwrite(f, &header, sizeof(header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.commits);
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.trees);
 	dump_bitmap(f, writer.blobs);
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 5848cc93aa..e07c798879 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * commit.
  */
 struct stored_bitmap {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *root;
 	struct stored_bitmap *xor;
 	int flags;
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ struct bitmap_index {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
 
-	/* Map from SHA1 -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped commits */
-	khash_sha1 *bitmaps;
+	/* Map from object ID -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped commits */
+	kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;
 
 	/* Number of bitmapped commits */
 	uint32_t entry_count;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct bitmap_index {
 		struct object **objects;
 		uint32_t *hashes;
 		uint32_t count, alloc;
-		khash_sha1_pos *positions;
+		kh_oid_pos_t *positions;
 	} ext_index;
 
 	/* Bitmap result of the last performed walk */
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
 	struct bitmap_disk_header *header = (void *)index->map;
 
-	if (index->map_size < sizeof(*header) + 20)
+	if (index->map_size < sizeof(*header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		return error("Corrupted bitmap index (missing header data)");
 
 	if (memcmp(header->magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE)) != 0)
@@ -157,19 +157,19 @@ static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 				"(Git requires BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG)");
 
 		if (flags & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE) {
-			unsigned char *end = index->map + index->map_size - 20;
+			unsigned char *end = index->map + index->map_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 			index->hashes = ((uint32_t *)end) - index->pack->num_objects;
 		}
 	}
 
 	index->entry_count = ntohl(header->entry_count);
-	index->map_pos += sizeof(*header);
+	index->map_pos += sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct stored_bitmap *store_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *index,
 					  struct ewah_bitmap *root,
-					  const unsigned char *sha1,
+					  const unsigned char *hash,
 					  struct stored_bitmap *xor_with,
 					  int flags)
 {
@@ -181,15 +181,15 @@ static struct stored_bitmap *store_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *index,
 	stored->root = root;
 	stored->xor = xor_with;
 	stored->flags = flags;
-	hashcpy(stored->sha1, sha1);
+	oidread(&stored->oid, hash);
 
-	hash_pos = kh_put_sha1(index->bitmaps, stored->sha1, &ret);
+	hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(index->bitmaps, stored->oid, &ret);
 
 	/* a 0 return code means the insertion succeeded with no changes,
 	 * because the SHA1 already existed on the map. this is bad, there
 	 * shouldn't be duplicated commits in the index */
 	if (ret == 0) {
-		error("Duplicate entry in bitmap index: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		error("Duplicate entry in bitmap index: %s", hash_to_hex(hash));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -306,9 +306,10 @@ static int load_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 {
 	assert(bitmap_git->map);
 
-	bitmap_git->bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
-	bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = kh_init_sha1_pos();
-	load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack);
+	bitmap_git->bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
+	bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = kh_init_oid_pos();
+	if (load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack))
+		goto failed;
 
 	if (!(bitmap_git->commits = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
 		!(bitmap_git->trees = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
@@ -328,14 +329,15 @@ failed:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int open_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+static int open_pack_bitmap(struct repository *r,
+			    struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	assert(!bitmap_git->map);
 
-	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(r); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (open_pack_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, p) == 0)
 			ret = 0;
 	}
@@ -343,11 +345,11 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(void)
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
 
-	if (!open_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) && !load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git))
+	if (!open_pack_bitmap(r, bitmap_git) && !load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git))
 		return bitmap_git;
 
 	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
@@ -361,10 +363,10 @@ struct include_data {
 };
 
 static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-					   const unsigned char *sha1)
+					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	khash_sha1_pos *positions = bitmap_git->ext_index.positions;
-	khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1_pos(positions, sha1);
+	kh_oid_pos_t *positions = bitmap_git->ext_index.positions;
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_pos(positions, *oid);
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(positions)) {
 		int bitmap_pos = kh_value(positions, pos);
@@ -375,9 +377,9 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 }
 
 static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-					   const unsigned char *sha1)
+					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, bitmap_git->pack);
+	off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, bitmap_git->pack);
 	if (!offset)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -385,10 +387,10 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 }
 
 static int bitmap_position(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1)
+			   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, sha1);
-	return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(bitmap_git, sha1);
+	int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, oid);
+	return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(bitmap_git, oid);
 }
 
 static int ext_index_add_object(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
@@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ static int ext_index_add_object(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	int hash_ret;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_put_sha1_pos(eindex->positions, object->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+	hash_pos = kh_put_oid_pos(eindex->positions, object->oid, &hash_ret);
 	if (hash_ret > 0) {
 		if (eindex->count >= eindex->alloc) {
 			eindex->alloc = (eindex->alloc + 16) * 3 / 2;
@@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data_)
 	struct bitmap_show_data *data = data_;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &object->oid);
 
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git, object,
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			      struct include_data *data,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int bitmap_pos)
 {
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
@@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	if (bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, sha1);
+	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, *oid);
 	if (hash_pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
 		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, hash_pos);
 		bitmap_or_ewah(data->base, lookup_stored_bitmap(st));
@@ -472,13 +474,13 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 	struct include_data *data = _data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &commit->object.oid);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git,
 						  (struct object *)commit,
 						  NULL);
 
-	if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, commit->object.oid.hash,
+	if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, &commit->object.oid,
 				bitmap_pos)) {
 		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		roots = roots->next;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, object->oid.hash);
+			khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, object->oid);
 
 			if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
 				struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		int pos;
 
 		roots = roots->next;
-		pos = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
+		pos = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, &object->oid);
 
 		if (pos < 0 || base == NULL || !bitmap_get(base, pos)) {
 			object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
@@ -690,7 +692,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
 	/* try to open a bitmapped pack, but don't parse it yet
 	 * because we may not need to use it */
-	if (open_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
+	if (open_pack_bitmap(revs->repo, bitmap_git) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
@@ -707,9 +709,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 			else
 				object_list_insert(object, &wants);
 
-			if (!tag->tagged)
-				die("bad tag");
-			object = parse_object_or_die(&tag->tagged->oid, NULL);
+			object = parse_object_or_die(get_tagged_oid(tag), NULL);
 		}
 
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reuse at %d (%016llx)\n",
 			reuse_objects, result->words[i]);
-		fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", hash_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
 	struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git, &object->oid);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ static void test_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
 	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git,
-				     commit->object.oid.hash);
+				     &commit->object.oid);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct bitmap_test_data tdata;
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 
-	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git()))
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(revs->repo)))
 		die("failed to load bitmap indexes");
 
 	if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		bitmap_git->version, bitmap_git->entry_count);
 
 	root = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, root->oid.hash);
+	pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, root->oid);
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
 		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
 
 int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			     struct packing_data *mapping,
-			     khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps,
+			     kh_oid_map_t *reused_bitmaps,
 			     int show_progress)
 {
 	uint32_t i, num_objects;
@@ -1055,13 +1055,13 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	reposition = xcalloc(num_objects, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_objects; ++i) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 		struct object_entry *oe;
 
 		entry = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[i];
-		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
-		oe = packlist_find(mapping, sha1, NULL);
+		nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
+		oe = packlist_find(mapping, &oid);
 
 		if (oe)
 			reposition[i] = oe_in_pack_pos(mapping, oe) + 1;
@@ -1078,9 +1078,9 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			if (!rebuild_bitmap(reposition,
 					    lookup_stored_bitmap(stored),
 					    rebuild)) {
-				hash_pos = kh_put_sha1(reused_bitmaps,
-						       stored->sha1,
-						       &hash_ret);
+				hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(reused_bitmaps,
+							  stored->oid,
+							  &hash_ret);
 				kh_value(reused_bitmaps, hash_pos) =
 					bitmap_to_ewah(rebuild);
 			}
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
 	ewah_pool_free(b->trees);
 	ewah_pool_free(b->blobs);
 	ewah_pool_free(b->tags);
-	kh_destroy_sha1(b->bitmaps);
+	kh_destroy_oid_map(b->bitmaps);
 	free(b->ext_index.objects);
 	free(b->ext_index.hashes);
 	bitmap_free(b->result);
@@ -1115,8 +1115,8 @@ void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
 	free(b);
 }
 
-int bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-				     const unsigned char *sha1)
+int bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int pos;
 
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ int bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	if (!bitmap_git->haves)
 		return 0; /* walk had no "haves" */
 
-	pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, sha1);
+	pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, oid);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 189dd68ad3..466c5afa09 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -6,18 +6,19 @@
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 
 struct commit;
+struct repository;
 struct rev_info;
 
+static const char BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE[] = {'B', 'I', 'T', 'M'};
+
 struct bitmap_disk_header {
-	char magic[4];
+	char magic[ARRAY_SIZE(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE)];
 	uint16_t version;
 	uint16_t options;
 	uint32_t entry_count;
-	unsigned char checksum[20];
+	unsigned char checksum[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 };
 
-static const char BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE[] = {'B', 'I', 'T', 'M'};
-
 #define NEEDS_BITMAP (1u<<22)
 
 enum pack_bitmap_opts {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ typedef int (*show_reachable_fn)(
 
 struct bitmap_index;
 
-struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(void);
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r);
 void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *, uint32_t *commits,
 			      uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
 void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *,
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *,
 				       struct packed_git **packfile,
 				       uint32_t *entries, off_t *up_to);
 int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *, struct packing_data *mapping,
-			     khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
+			     kh_oid_map_t *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
 void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *);
 
 /*
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *);
  * queried to see if a particular object was reachable from any of the
  * objects flagged as UNINTERESTING.
  */
-int bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *, const unsigned char *sha1);
+int bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show);
 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(unsigned char *sha1);
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index fa5f0ff8fa..2cc3603189 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
 	return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
 }
 
-static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
+static int verify_packfile(struct repository *r,
+			   struct packed_git *p,
 			   struct pack_window **w_curs,
 			   verify_fn fn,
 			   struct progress *progress, uint32_t base_count)
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 			data = NULL;
 			data_valid = 0;
 		} else {
-			data = unpack_entry(the_repository, p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
+			data = unpack_entry(r, p, entries[i].offset, &type, &size);
 			data_valid = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int verify_pack(struct packed_git *p, verify_fn fn,
+int verify_pack(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, verify_fn fn,
 		struct progress *progress, uint32_t base_count)
 {
 	int err = 0;
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ int verify_pack(struct packed_git *p, verify_fn fn,
 	if (!p->index_data)
 		return -1;
 
-	err |= verify_packfile(p, &w_curs, fn, progress, base_count);
+	err |= verify_packfile(r, p, &w_curs, fn, progress, base_count);
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 
 	return err;
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index b6cdbb0166..5e5a3c62d9 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 static uint32_t locate_object_entry_hash(struct packing_data *pdata,
-					 const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 const struct object_id *oid,
 					 int *found)
 {
 	uint32_t i, mask = (pdata->index_size - 1);
 
-	i = sha1hash(sha1) & mask;
+	i = oidhash(oid) & mask;
 
 	while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
 		uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
 
-		if (hasheq(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.oid.hash)) {
+		if (oideq(oid, &pdata->objects[pos].idx.oid)) {
 			*found = 1;
 			return i;
 		}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void rehash_objects(struct packing_data *pdata)
 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++) {
 		int found;
 		uint32_t ix = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata,
-						       entry->idx.oid.hash,
+						       &entry->idx.oid,
 						       &found);
 
 		if (found)
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ static void rehash_objects(struct packing_data *pdata)
 }
 
 struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
-				   const unsigned char *sha1,
-				   uint32_t *index_pos)
+				   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 	int found;
@@ -77,10 +76,7 @@ struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
 	if (!pdata->index_size)
 		return NULL;
 
-	i = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, sha1, &found);
-
-	if (index_pos)
-		*index_pos = i;
+	i = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, oid, &found);
 
 	if (!found)
 		return NULL;
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ static void prepare_in_pack_by_idx(struct packing_data *pdata)
 	 * (i.e. in_pack_idx also zero) should return NULL.
 	 */
 	mapping[cnt++] = NULL;
-	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next, cnt++) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(pdata->repo); p; p = p->next, cnt++) {
 		if (cnt == nr) {
 			free(mapping);
 			return;
@@ -119,12 +115,14 @@ static void prepare_in_pack_by_idx(struct packing_data *pdata)
  * this fall back code, just stay simple and fall back to using
  * in_pack[] array.
  */
-void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
-		     struct packed_git *p)
+void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(pack->in_pack, pack->nr_alloc);
+	if (pack->in_pack)
+		BUG("packing_data has already been converted to pack array");
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->in_pack, pack->nr_alloc);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pack->nr_objects; i++)
 		pack->in_pack[i] = oe_in_pack(pack, pack->objects + i);
@@ -133,8 +131,10 @@ void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
 }
 
 /* assume pdata is already zero'd by caller */
-void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata)
+void prepare_packing_data(struct repository *r, struct packing_data *pdata)
 {
+	pdata->repo = r;
+
 	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY", 0)) {
 		/*
 		 * do not initialize in_pack_by_idx[] to force the
@@ -148,14 +148,11 @@ void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata)
 					     1U << OE_SIZE_BITS);
 	pdata->oe_delta_size_limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE",
 						   1UL << OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS);
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	pthread_mutex_init(&pdata->lock, NULL);
-#endif
+	init_recursive_mutex(&pdata->odb_lock);
 }
 
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
-				    const unsigned char *sha1,
-				    uint32_t index_pos)
+				    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_entry *new_entry;
 
@@ -178,12 +175,19 @@ struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
 
 	memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(*new_entry));
-	hashcpy(new_entry->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&new_entry->idx.oid, oid);
 
 	if (pdata->index_size * 3 <= pdata->nr_objects * 4)
 		rehash_objects(pdata);
-	else
-		pdata->index[index_pos] = pdata->nr_objects;
+	else {
+		int found;
+		uint32_t pos = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata,
+							&new_entry->idx.oid,
+							&found);
+		if (found)
+			BUG("duplicate object inserted into hash");
+		pdata->index[pos] = pdata->nr_objects;
+	}
 
 	if (pdata->in_pack)
 		pdata->in_pack[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = NULL;
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index dc869f26c2..d3975e079b 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 #define DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
 
 #define OE_DFS_STATE_BITS	2
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ struct object_entry {
 };
 
 struct packing_data {
+	struct repository *repo;
 	struct object_entry *objects;
 	uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc;
 
@@ -145,7 +148,11 @@ struct packing_data {
 	struct packed_git **in_pack_by_idx;
 	struct packed_git **in_pack;
 
-	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+	/*
+	 * During packing with multiple threads, protect the in-core
+	 * object database from concurrent accesses.
+	 */
+	pthread_mutex_t odb_lock;
 
 	/*
 	 * This list contains entries for bases which we know the other side
@@ -163,24 +170,23 @@ struct packing_data {
 	unsigned char *layer;
 };
 
-void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata);
+void prepare_packing_data(struct repository *r, struct packing_data *pdata);
 
+/* Protect access to object database */
 static inline void packing_data_lock(struct packing_data *pdata)
 {
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&pdata->lock);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&pdata->odb_lock);
 }
 static inline void packing_data_unlock(struct packing_data *pdata)
 {
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&pdata->odb_lock);
 }
 
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
-				    const unsigned char *sha1,
-				    uint32_t index_pos);
+				    const struct object_id *oid);
 
 struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
-				   const unsigned char *sha1,
-				   uint32_t *index_pos);
+				   const struct object_id *oid);
 
 static inline uint32_t pack_name_hash(const char *name)
 {
@@ -239,18 +245,27 @@ static inline struct packed_git *oe_in_pack(const struct packing_data *pack,
 		return pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects];
 }
 
-void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
-		     struct packed_git *p);
+void oe_map_new_pack(struct packing_data *pack);
+
 static inline void oe_set_in_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
 				  struct object_entry *e,
 				  struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	if (!p->index)
-		oe_map_new_pack(pack, p);
-	if (pack->in_pack_by_idx)
-		e->in_pack_idx = p->index;
-	else
-		pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects] = p;
+	if (pack->in_pack_by_idx) {
+		if (p->index) {
+			e->in_pack_idx = p->index;
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We're accessing packs by index, but this pack doesn't have
+		 * an index (e.g., because it was added since we created the
+		 * in_pack_by_idx array). Bail to oe_map_new_pack(), which
+		 * will convert us to using the full in_pack array, and then
+		 * fall through to our in_pack handling.
+		 */
+		oe_map_new_pack(pack);
+	}
+	pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects] = p;
 }
 
 static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta(
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 3c58784a5f..d28a7e43d0 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
  */
 static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
+	const unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
 	unsigned i;
 	const char *index = p->index_data;
 	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 			(uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (hashsz + 4));
 		const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
-			uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
+			const uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 			if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
 				p->revindex[i].offset = off;
 			} else {
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
-			uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + (hashsz + 4) * i));
+			const uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + (hashsz + 4) * i));
 			p->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
 			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
@@ -158,20 +159,24 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 	sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
 }
 
-void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
+int load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	if (!p->revindex)
+	if (!p->revindex) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return -1;
 		create_pack_revindex(p);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
 	int lo = 0;
 	int hi = p->num_objects + 1;
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
+	const struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
 
 	do {
-		unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
+		const unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 		if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
 			return mi;
 		} else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
@@ -188,7 +193,9 @@ struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
 	int pos;
 
-	load_pack_revindex(p);
+	if (load_pack_revindex(p))
+		return NULL;
+
 	pos = find_revindex_position(p, ofs);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
diff --git a/pack-revindex.h b/pack-revindex.h
index e262f3efe8..848331d5d6 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.h
+++ b/pack-revindex.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ struct revindex_entry {
 	unsigned int nr;
 };
 
-void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p);
+int load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p);
 int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 29d17a9bec..f0017beb9d 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 			 struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
 			 uint32_t nr_written,
 			 struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
-			 unsigned char sha1[])
+			 unsigned char hash[])
 {
 	const char *idx_tmp_name;
 	int basename_len = name_buffer->len;
@@ -358,18 +358,18 @@ void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
 
 	idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
-				      pack_idx_opts, sha1);
+				      pack_idx_opts, hash);
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(idx_tmp_name))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
 
-	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.pack", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.pack", hash_to_hex(hash));
 
 	if (rename(pack_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
 		die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
 
 	strbuf_setlen(name_buffer, basename_len);
 
-	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.idx", hash_to_hex(hash));
 	if (rename(idx_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
 		die_errno("unable to rename temporary index file");
 
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 34a9d458b4..9fc0945ac9 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 /*
  * Packed object header
  */
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ struct pack_idx_option {
 	uint32_t *anomaly;
 };
 
-extern void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *);
+void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *);
 
 /*
  * Packed object index header
@@ -77,28 +79,28 @@ struct progress;
 /* Note, the data argument could be NULL if object type is blob */
 typedef int (*verify_fn)(const struct object_id *, enum object_type, unsigned long, void*, int*);
 
-extern const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects, int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *, const unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs, off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr);
-extern int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-extern int verify_pack(struct packed_git *, verify_fn fn, struct progress *, uint32_t);
-extern off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t);
-extern void fixup_pack_header_footer(int, unsigned char *, const char *, uint32_t, unsigned char *, off_t);
-extern char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd);
+const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects, int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *, const unsigned char *sha1);
+int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs, off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr);
+int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+int verify_pack(struct repository *, struct packed_git *, verify_fn fn, struct progress *, uint32_t);
+off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t);
+void fixup_pack_header_footer(int, unsigned char *, const char *, uint32_t, unsigned char *, off_t);
+char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd);
 
 /*
  * The "hdr" output buffer should be at least this big, which will handle sizes
  * up to 2^67.
  */
 #define MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER 10
-extern int encode_in_pack_object_header(unsigned char *hdr, int hdr_len,
-					enum object_type, uintmax_t);
+int encode_in_pack_object_header(unsigned char *hdr, int hdr_len,
+				 enum object_type, uintmax_t);
 
 #define PH_ERROR_EOF		(-1)
 #define PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE	(-2)
 #define PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL	(-3)
-extern int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
+int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 
-extern struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
-extern void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
+struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
+void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index d1e6683ffe..7e7c04e4d8 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "delta.h"
-#include "list.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -16,14 +15,16 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "midx.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const unsigned char *hash,
 		    const char *ext)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+		    hash_to_hex(hash), ext);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
 	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
 
 	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(p->hash, sha1);
 	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
 		free(p);
 		return NULL;
@@ -286,13 +287,6 @@ static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
-{
-	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
-		; /* nothing */
-}
-
 void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	while (p->windows) {
@@ -309,7 +303,7 @@ void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -336,7 +330,7 @@ void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 	close_pack_index(p);
 }
 
-void close_all_packs(struct raw_object_store *o)
+void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
@@ -350,6 +344,36 @@ void close_all_packs(struct raw_object_store *o)
 		close_midx(o->multi_pack_index);
 		o->multi_pack_index = NULL;
 	}
+
+	close_commit_graph(o);
+}
+
+void unlink_pack_path(const char *pack_name, int force_delete)
+{
+	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t plen;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, pack_name);
+	strip_suffix_mem(buf.buf, &buf.len, ".pack");
+	plen = buf.len;
+
+	if (!force_delete) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".keep");
+		if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK)) {
+			strbuf_release(&buf);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); i++) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, plen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, exts[i]);
+		unlink(buf.buf);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -466,6 +490,16 @@ static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+const char *pack_basename(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	const char *ret = strrchr(p->pack_name, '/');
+	if (ret)
+		ret = ret + 1; /* skip past slash */
+	else
+		ret = p->pack_name; /* we only have a base */
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
  * call open_packed_git() instead.
@@ -476,13 +510,12 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned char *idx_hash;
-	long fd_flag;
 	ssize_t read_result;
 	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	if (!p->index_data) {
 		struct multi_pack_index *m;
-		const char *pack_name = strrchr(p->pack_name, '/');
+		const char *pack_name = pack_basename(p);
 
 		for (m = the_repository->objects->multi_pack_index;
 		     m; m = m->next) {
@@ -520,16 +553,6 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
 		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
 
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
 	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
 	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 	if (read_result < 0)
@@ -553,9 +576,8 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
 			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
 			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - hashsz, SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, hash, hashsz);
+	read_result = pread_in_full(p->pack_fd, hash, hashsz,
+					p->pack_size - hashsz);
 	if (read_result < 0)
 		return error_errno("error reading from %s", p->pack_name);
 	if (read_result != hashsz)
@@ -630,7 +652,7 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
 				&& unuse_one_window(p))
 				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+			win->base = xmmap_gently(NULL, win->len,
 				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
 			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
@@ -669,23 +691,12 @@ void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 	}
 }
 
-static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
-{
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-}
-
 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 {
-	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
 	struct stat st;
 	size_t alloc;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
-		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
-		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
 	 * the index looks sane.
@@ -722,8 +733,8 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	p->pack_local = local;
 	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
 	if (path_len < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->sha1))
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
+	    get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->hash))
+		hashclr(p->hash);
 	return p;
 }
 
@@ -734,6 +745,9 @@ void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack)
 
 	pack->next = r->objects->packed_git;
 	r->objects->packed_git = pack;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&pack->packmap_ent, strhash(pack->pack_name));
+	hashmap_add(&r->objects->pack_map, &pack->packmap_ent);
 }
 
 void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
@@ -833,20 +847,18 @@ static void prepare_pack(const char *full_name, size_t full_name_len,
 
 	if (strip_suffix_mem(full_name, &base_len, ".idx") &&
 	    !(data->m && midx_contains_pack(data->m, file_name))) {
-		/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-		for (p = data->r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			size_t len;
-			if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
-			    len == base_len &&
-			    !memcmp(p->pack_name, full_name, len))
-				break;
-		}
+		struct hashmap_entry hent;
+		char *pack_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.pack", (int)base_len, full_name);
+		unsigned int hash = strhash(pack_name);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&hent, hash);
 
-		if (!p) {
+		/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+		if (!hashmap_get(&data->r->objects->pack_map, &hent, pack_name)) {
 			p = add_packed_git(full_name, full_name_len, data->local);
 			if (p)
 				install_packed_git(data->r, p);
 		}
+		free(pack_name);
 	}
 
 	if (!report_garbage)
@@ -893,25 +905,25 @@ static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
  * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
  * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
  */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+unsigned long repo_approximate_object_count(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count_valid) {
+	if (!r->objects->approximate_object_count_valid) {
 		unsigned long count;
 		struct multi_pack_index *m;
 		struct packed_git *p;
 
-		prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+		prepare_packed_git(r);
 		count = 0;
-		for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next)
+		for (m = get_multi_pack_index(r); m; m = m->next)
 			count += m->num_objects;
-		for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (open_pack_index(p))
 				continue;
 			count += p->num_objects;
 		}
-		the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count = count;
+		r->objects->approximate_object_count = count;
 	}
-	return the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count;
+	return r->objects->approximate_object_count;
 }
 
 static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
@@ -971,27 +983,30 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r)
 
 static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
 
 	if (r->objects->packed_git_initialized)
 		return;
-	prepare_multi_pack_index_one(r, r->objects->objectdir, 1);
-	prepare_packed_git_one(r, r->objects->objectdir, 1);
+
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		prepare_multi_pack_index_one(r, alt->path, 0);
-		prepare_packed_git_one(r, alt->path, 0);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		int local = (odb == r->objects->odb);
+		prepare_multi_pack_index_one(r, odb->path, local);
+		prepare_packed_git_one(r, odb->path, local);
 	}
 	rearrange_packed_git(r);
 
-	r->objects->all_packs = NULL;
-
 	prepare_packed_git_mru(r);
 	r->objects->packed_git_initialized = 1;
 }
 
 void reprepare_packed_git(struct repository *r)
 {
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next)
+		odb_clear_loose_cache(odb);
+
 	r->objects->approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
 	r->objects->packed_git_initialized = 0;
 	prepare_packed_git(r);
@@ -1011,26 +1026,16 @@ struct multi_pack_index *get_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r)
 
 struct packed_git *get_all_packs(struct repository *r)
 {
-	prepare_packed_git(r);
-
-	if (!r->objects->all_packs) {
-		struct packed_git *p = r->objects->packed_git;
-		struct multi_pack_index *m;
-
-		for (m = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m; m = m->next) {
-			uint32_t i;
-			for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
-				if (!prepare_midx_pack(m, i)) {
-					m->packs[i]->next = p;
-					p = m->packs[i];
-				}
-			}
-		}
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
-		r->objects->all_packs = p;
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+	for (m = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m; m = m->next) {
+		uint32_t i;
+		for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++)
+			prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i);
 	}
 
-	return r->objects->all_packs;
+	return r->objects->packed_git;
 }
 
 struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r)
@@ -1143,12 +1148,13 @@ void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	p->num_bad_objects++;
 }
 
-const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *r,
+					    const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	unsigned i;
 
-	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+	for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
 			if (hasheq(sha1,
 				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
@@ -1265,7 +1271,7 @@ static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct repository *r,
 		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
 			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
 			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+			COPY_ARRAY(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, poi_stack_nr);
 		} else {
 			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
 		}
@@ -1326,7 +1332,7 @@ struct delta_base_cache_key {
 };
 
 struct delta_base_cache_entry {
-	struct hashmap hash;
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
 	struct list_head lru;
 	void *data;
@@ -1346,7 +1352,7 @@ static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
 get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
-	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	struct hashmap_entry entry, *e;
 	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
 
 	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
@@ -1355,7 +1361,8 @@ get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
 	key.p = p;
 	key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
+	e = hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
+	return e ? container_of(e, struct delta_base_cache_entry, ent) : NULL;
 }
 
 static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
@@ -1365,11 +1372,16 @@ static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
 }
 
 static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-				     const void *va, const void *vb,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *va,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *vb,
 				     const void *vkey)
 {
-	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a, *b;
 	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
+
+	a = container_of(va, const struct delta_base_cache_entry, ent);
+	b = container_of(vb, const struct delta_base_cache_entry, ent);
+
 	if (key)
 		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
 	else
@@ -1388,7 +1400,7 @@ static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
  */
 static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
 {
-	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
+	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, &ent->ent, &ent->key);
 	list_del(&ent->lru);
 	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
 	free(ent);
@@ -1452,8 +1464,8 @@ static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
 
 	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
 		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ent->ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, &ent->ent);
 }
 
 int packed_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p,
@@ -1675,8 +1687,8 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
 			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
 			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
-			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+			COPY_ARRAY(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+				   delta_stack_nr);
 		} else {
 			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
 		}
@@ -1982,13 +1994,13 @@ int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pa
 		return 0;
 
 	for (m = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m; m = m->next) {
-		if (fill_midx_entry(oid, e, m))
+		if (fill_midx_entry(r, oid, e, m))
 			return 1;
 	}
 
 	list_for_each(pos, &r->objects->packed_git_mru) {
 		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
-		if (fill_pack_entry(oid, e, p)) {
+		if (!p->multi_pack_index && fill_pack_entry(oid, e, p)) {
 			list_move(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -2017,8 +2029,10 @@ int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	uint32_t i;
 	int r = 0;
 
-	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER)
-		load_pack_revindex(p);
+	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER) {
+		if (load_pack_revindex(p))
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 		uint32_t pos;
@@ -2092,7 +2106,7 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			 */
 			return 0;
 		while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry))
-			oidset_insert(set, entry.oid);
+			oidset_insert(set, &entry.oid);
 	} else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
@@ -2102,7 +2116,7 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			oidset_insert(set, &parents->item->object.oid);
 	} else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
-		oidset_insert(set, &tag->tagged->oid);
+		oidset_insert(set, get_tagged_oid(tag));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2113,7 +2127,7 @@ int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 	static int promisor_objects_prepared;
 
 	if (!promisor_objects_prepared) {
-		if (repository_format_partial_clone) {
+		if (has_promisor_remote()) {
 			for_each_packed_object(add_promisor_object,
 					       &promisor_objects,
 					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index 6c4037605d..fc7904ec81 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -15,23 +15,29 @@ struct object_info;
  *
  * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
  */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
 
 /*
  * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
  * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
  * overwritten each time this function is called.
  */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
  * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
  * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
  * overwritten each time this function is called.
  */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+/*
+ * Return the basename of the packfile, omitting any containing directory
+ * (e.g., "pack-1234abcd[...].pack").
+ */
+const char *pack_basename(struct packed_git *p);
+
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
 typedef void each_file_in_pack_dir_fn(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 				      const char *file_pach, void *data);
@@ -45,8 +51,8 @@ void for_each_file_in_pack_dir(const char *objdir,
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
 extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
 
-extern void reprepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
-extern void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack);
+void reprepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
+void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack);
 
 struct packed_git *get_packed_git(struct repository *r);
 struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r);
@@ -57,34 +63,44 @@ struct packed_git *get_all_packs(struct repository *r);
  * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
  * for speed.
  */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
+unsigned long repo_approximate_object_count(struct repository *r);
+#define approximate_object_count() repo_approximate_object_count(the_repository)
 
-extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-					 struct packed_git *packs);
+struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *packs);
 
-extern void pack_report(void);
+void pack_report(void);
 
 /*
  * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
  * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
  */
-extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
 /*
  * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
  * currently mmapped).
  */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p);
 
-extern uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value);
+uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value);
 
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(struct raw_object_store *o);
-extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
-extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
+void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o);
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+
+/*
+ * Unlink the .pack and associated extension files.
+ * Does not unlink if 'force_delete' is false and the pack-file is
+ * marked as ".keep".
+ */
+void unlink_pack_path(const char *pack_name, int force_delete);
 
 /*
  * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
@@ -94,7 +110,7 @@ extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int
  * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
  * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
  */
-extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
+void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
 
 /*
  * Perform binary search on a pack-index for a given oid. Packfile is expected to
@@ -110,59 +126,59 @@ int bsearch_pack(const struct object_id *oid, const struct packed_git *p, uint32
  * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
  * error.
  */
-extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 /*
  * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
  * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
  * error.
  */
-extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 
 /*
  * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
  * The index must already be opened.
  */
-extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
 
 /*
  * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
  * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
  */
-extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
+off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
 
-extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
-extern void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
-extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
-extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
+int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
+void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
-extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
+void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
 /* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
 extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
 
-extern int packed_object_info(struct repository *r,
-			      struct packed_git *pack,
-			      off_t offset, struct object_info *);
+int packed_object_info(struct repository *r,
+		       struct packed_git *pack,
+		       off_t offset, struct object_info *);
 
-extern void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
-extern const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1);
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
  * Iff a pack file in the given repository contains the object named by sha1,
  * return true and store its location to e.
  */
-extern int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e);
+int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e);
 
-extern int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
+int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
 
-extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if an object in a promisor packfile is or refers to the given
  * object, 0 otherwise.
  */
-extern int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
+int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Expose a function for fuzz testing.
@@ -174,7 +190,7 @@ extern int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
  * have a convenient entry-point for fuzz testing. For real uses, you should
  * probably use open_pack_index() or parse_pack_index() instead.
  */
-extern int load_idx(const char *path, const unsigned int hashsz, void *idx_map,
-		    size_t idx_size, struct packed_git *p);
+int load_idx(const char *path, const unsigned int hashsz, void *idx_map,
+	     size_t idx_size, struct packed_git *p);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index a768797fcf..41446d4f05 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *pager_process, const char *pager)
 	argv_array_push(&pager_process->args, pager);
 	pager_process->use_shell = 1;
 	setup_pager_env(&pager_process->env_array);
+	pager_process->trace2_child_class = "pager";
 }
 
 void setup_pager(void)
@@ -177,6 +178,26 @@ int term_columns(void)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Clear the entire line, leave cursor in first column.
+ */
+void term_clear_line(void)
+{
+	if (is_terminal_dumb())
+		/*
+		 * Fall back to print a terminal width worth of space
+		 * characters (hoping that the terminal is still as wide
+		 * as it was upon the first call to term_columns()).
+		 */
+		fprintf(stderr, "\r%*s\r", term_columns(), "");
+	else
+		/*
+		 * On non-dumb terminals use an escape sequence to clear
+		 * the whole line, no matter how wide the terminal.
+		 */
+		fputs("\r\033[K", stderr);
+}
+
+/*
  * How many columns do we need to show this number in decimal?
  */
 int decimal_width(uintmax_t number)
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 8c9edce52f..c2062ae742 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	if (!arg) {
 		v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	} else {
+		if (!*arg)
+			return error(_("option `%s' expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
 		v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
 		if (*arg)
-			return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
+			return error(_("option `%s' expects a numerical value"),
+				     opt->long_name);
 		if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-		else if (v > 40)
-			v = 40;
+		else if (v > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+			v = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	}
 	*(int *)(opt->value) = v;
 	return 0;
@@ -47,8 +51,8 @@ int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 		arg = unset ? "never" : (const char *)opt->defval;
 	value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
 	if (value < 0)
-		return opterror(opt,
-			"expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"", 0);
+		return error(_("option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""),
+			     opt->long_name);
 	*(int *)opt->value = value;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -95,6 +99,23 @@ int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit **target = opt->value;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
+		return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+	if (!commit)
+		return error("no such commit %s", arg);
+	*target = commit;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -111,6 +132,23 @@ int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id *target = opt->value;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		*target = null_oid;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
+		return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg);
+	*target = oid;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *target = opt->value;
@@ -121,6 +159,24 @@ int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *o)
+{
+	const struct option *orig = o;
+	struct option *opts;
+	int nr = 0;
+
+	while (o && o->type != OPTION_END) {
+		nr++;
+		o++;
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(opts, nr + 1);
+	COPY_ARRAY(opts, orig, nr);
+	memset(opts + nr, 0, sizeof(*opts));
+	opts[nr].type = OPTION_END;
+	return opts;
+}
+
 struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b)
 {
 	struct option *ret;
@@ -169,9 +225,12 @@ int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  * "-h" output even if it's not being handled directly by
  * parse_options().
  */
-int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					   const struct option *opt,
+					   const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	return -2;
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 6932eaff61..c278aff3a6 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
+static int disallow_abbreviated_options;
+
 #define OPT_SHORT 1
 #define OPT_UNSET 2
 
@@ -20,8 +22,9 @@ int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
 	return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
 }
 
-static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
-		   int flags, const char **arg)
+static enum parse_opt_result get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
+				     const struct option *opt,
+				     int flags, const char **arg)
 {
 	if (p->opt) {
 		*arg = p->opt;
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
 		p->argc--;
 		*arg = *++p->argv;
 	} else
-		return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
+		return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -44,12 +47,12 @@ static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
 	*file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
 }
 
-static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
-				  const struct option *all_opts,
-				  int flags)
+static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error(
+	const struct option *opt,
+	const struct option *all_opts,
+	int flags)
 {
 	const struct option *that;
-	struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
@@ -67,34 +70,34 @@ static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
 			strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
-		strbuf_addf(&message, ": incompatible with %s", that_name.buf);
+		error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"),
+		      optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&that_name);
-		opterror(opt, message.buf, flags);
-		strbuf_release(&message);
-		return -1;
+		return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 	}
-	return opterror(opt, ": incompatible with something else", flags);
+	return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"),
+		     optname(opt, flags));
 }
 
-static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
-		     const struct option *opt,
-		     const struct option *all_opts,
-		     int flags)
+static enum parse_opt_result get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
+				       const struct option *opt,
+				       const struct option *all_opts,
+				       int flags)
 {
 	const char *s, *arg;
 	const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
 	int err;
 
 	if (unset && p->opt)
-		return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+		return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
 	if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
-		return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
+		return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags));
 	if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
-		return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+		return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
 
 	switch (opt->type) {
 	case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
-		return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
+		return opt->ll_callback(p, opt, NULL, unset);
 
 	case OPTION_BIT:
 		if (unset)
@@ -110,6 +113,13 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 			*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 		return 0;
 
+	case OPTION_BITOP:
+		if (unset)
+			BUG("BITOP can't have unset form");
+		*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->extra;
+		*(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
+		return 0;
+
 	case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 		if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
 			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
@@ -153,16 +163,27 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 		return err;
 
 	case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+	{
+		const char *p_arg = NULL;
+		int p_unset;
+
 		if (unset)
-			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
-		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
-			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
-		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
-			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
-		if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+			p_unset = 1;
+		else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+			p_unset = 0;
+		else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+			p_unset = 0;
+		else if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 			return -1;
-		return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
-
+		else {
+			p_unset = 0;
+			p_arg = arg;
+		}
+		if (opt->callback)
+			return (*opt->callback)(opt, p_arg, p_unset) ? (-1) : 0;
+		else
+			return (*opt->ll_callback)(p, opt, p_arg, p_unset);
+	}
 	case OPTION_INTEGER:
 		if (unset) {
 			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
@@ -174,9 +195,13 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 		}
 		if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 			return -1;
+		if (!*arg)
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     optname(opt, flags));
 		*(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 		if (*s)
-			return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
+				     optname(opt, flags));
 		return 0;
 
 	case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
@@ -191,17 +216,18 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 		if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 			return -1;
 		if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
-			return opterror(opt,
-				"expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix",
-				flags);
+			return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value"
+				       " with an optional k/m/g suffix"),
+				     optname(opt, flags));
 		return 0;
 
 	default:
-		die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
+		BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type);
 	}
 }
 
-static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
+static enum parse_opt_result parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
+					     const struct option *options)
 {
 	const struct option *all_opts = options;
 	const struct option *numopt = NULL;
@@ -228,15 +254,48 @@ static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *optio
 			len++;
 		arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 		p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
-		rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+		if (numopt->callback)
+			rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+		else
+			rc = (*numopt->ll_callback)(p, numopt, arg, 0);
 		free(arg);
 		return rc;
 	}
-	return -2;
+	return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static int has_string(const char *it, const char **array)
+{
+	while (*array)
+		if (!strcmp(it, *(array++)))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_alias(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+		    const struct option *one_opt,
+		    const struct option *another_opt)
+{
+	const char **group;
+
+	if (!ctx->alias_groups)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!one_opt->long_name || !another_opt->long_name)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (group = ctx->alias_groups; *group; group += 3) {
+		/* it and other are from the same family? */
+		if (has_string(one_opt->long_name, group) &&
+		    has_string(another_opt->long_name, group))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
-                          const struct option *options)
+static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt(
+	struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
+	const struct option *options)
 {
 	const struct option *all_opts = options;
 	const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
@@ -257,17 +316,22 @@ again:
 			if (!rest)
 				continue;
 			if (*rest == '=')
-				return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
+				return error(_("%s takes no value"),
+					     optname(options, flags));
 			if (*rest)
 				continue;
+			if (options->value)
+				*(int *)options->value = options->defval;
 			p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
-			return 0;
+			return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 		}
 		if (!rest) {
 			/* abbreviated? */
-			if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
+			if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
+			    !strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 is_abbreviated:
-				if (abbrev_option) {
+				if (abbrev_option &&
+				    !is_alias(p, abbrev_option, options)) {
 					/*
 					 * If this is abbreviated, it is
 					 * ambiguous. So when there is no
@@ -317,19 +381,23 @@ is_abbreviated:
 		return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 	}
 
+	if (disallow_abbreviated_options && (ambiguous_option || abbrev_option))
+		die("disallowed abbreviated or ambiguous option '%.*s'",
+		    (int)(arg_end - arg), arg);
+
 	if (ambiguous_option) {
-		error("Ambiguous option: %s "
-			"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
+		error(_("ambiguous option: %s "
+			"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"),
 			arg,
 			(ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 			ambiguous_option->long_name,
 			(abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 			abbrev_option->long_name);
-		return -3;
+		return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 	}
 	if (abbrev_option)
 		return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
-	return -2;
+	return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
@@ -352,7 +420,7 @@ static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 		return;
 
 	if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
-		error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
+		error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"), arg);
 		exit(129);
 	}
 
@@ -360,7 +428,7 @@ static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 		if (!options->long_name)
 			continue;
 		if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
-			error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
+			error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"), arg);
 			exit(129);
 		}
 	}
@@ -399,6 +467,23 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 			if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 			    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 				err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
+			break;
+		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+			if (!opts->callback && !opts->ll_callback)
+				BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback");
+			if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback)
+				BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks");
+			break;
+		case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
+			if (!opts->ll_callback)
+				BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback");
+			if (opts->callback)
+				BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback");
+			break;
+		case OPTION_ALIAS:
+			BUG("OPT_ALIAS() should not remain at this point. "
+			    "Are you using parse_options_step() directly?\n"
+			    "That case is not supported yet.");
 		default:
 			; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 		}
@@ -410,23 +495,39 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 		exit(128);
 }
 
-void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			 const struct option *options, int flags)
+static void parse_options_start_1(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+				  int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				  const struct option *options, int flags)
 {
-	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-	ctx->argc = ctx->total = argc - 1;
-	ctx->argv = argv + 1;
-	ctx->out  = argv;
+	ctx->argc = argc;
+	ctx->argv = argv;
+	if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) {
+		ctx->argc--;
+		ctx->argv++;
+	}
+	ctx->total = ctx->argc;
+	ctx->out   = argv;
 	ctx->prefix = prefix;
 	ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 	ctx->flags = flags;
 	if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
-	    (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
-		die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
+	    (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) &&
+	    !(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT))
+		BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
+	if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) &&
+	    (flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0))
+		BUG("Can't keep argv0 if you don't have it");
 	parse_options_check(options);
 }
 
+void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+			 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 const struct option *options, int flags)
+{
+	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+	parse_options_start_1(ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
+}
+
 static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
 {
 	int printed_dashdash = 0;
@@ -474,8 +575,7 @@ static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
 	}
 }
 
-static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			const struct option *opts)
+static int show_gitcomp(const struct option *opts)
 {
 	const struct option *original_opts = opts;
 	int nr_noopts = 0;
@@ -519,6 +619,83 @@ static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Scan and may produce a new option[] array, which should be used
+ * instead of the original 'options'.
+ *
+ * Right now this is only used to preprocess and substitute
+ * OPTION_ALIAS.
+ */
+static struct option *preprocess_options(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					 const struct option *options)
+{
+	struct option *newopt;
+	int i, nr, alias;
+	int nr_aliases = 0;
+
+	for (nr = 0; options[nr].type != OPTION_END; nr++) {
+		if (options[nr].type == OPTION_ALIAS)
+			nr_aliases++;
+	}
+
+	if (!nr_aliases)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(newopt, nr + 1);
+	COPY_ARRAY(newopt, options, nr + 1);
+
+	/* each alias has two string pointers and NULL */
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ctx->alias_groups, 3 * (nr_aliases + 1));
+
+	for (alias = 0, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		int short_name;
+		const char *long_name;
+		const char *source;
+		int j;
+
+		if (newopt[i].type != OPTION_ALIAS)
+			continue;
+
+		short_name = newopt[i].short_name;
+		long_name = newopt[i].long_name;
+		source = newopt[i].value;
+
+		if (!long_name)
+			BUG("An alias must have long option name");
+
+		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
+			const char *name = options[j].long_name;
+
+			if (!name || strcmp(name, source))
+				continue;
+
+			if (options[j].type == OPTION_ALIAS)
+				BUG("No please. Nested aliases are not supported.");
+
+			/*
+			 * NEEDSWORK: this is a bit inconsistent because
+			 * usage_with_options() on the original options[] will print
+			 * help string as "alias of %s" but "git cmd -h" will
+			 * print the original help string.
+			 */
+			memcpy(newopt + i, options + j, sizeof(*newopt));
+			newopt[i].short_name = short_name;
+			newopt[i].long_name = long_name;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (j == nr)
+			BUG("could not find source option '%s' of alias '%s'",
+			    source, newopt[i].long_name);
+		ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 0] = newopt[i].long_name;
+		ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 1] = options[j].long_name;
+		ctx->alias_groups[alias * 3 + 2] = NULL;
+		alias++;
+	}
+
+	return newopt;
+}
+
 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 				       const char * const *,
 				       const struct option *, int, int);
@@ -535,6 +712,10 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 		const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 
+		if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT &&
+		    ctx->argc != ctx->total)
+			break;
+
 		if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 			if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 				continue;
@@ -550,27 +731,33 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 
 		/* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */
 		if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper"))
-			return show_gitcomp(ctx, options);
+			return show_gitcomp(options);
 
 		if (arg[1] != '-') {
 			ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 			switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
-			case -1:
+			case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 				return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
-			case -2:
+			case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 				if (ctx->opt)
 					check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 				if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 					goto show_usage;
 				goto unknown;
+			case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
+			case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+			case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
+				BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
+			case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
+				break;
 			}
 			if (ctx->opt)
 				check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 			while (ctx->opt) {
 				switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
-				case -1:
+				case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 					return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
-				case -2:
+				case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 					if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 						goto show_usage;
 
@@ -582,12 +769,19 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 					ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 					*(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 					goto unknown;
+				case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
+				case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
+				case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+					BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
+				case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
+					break;
 				}
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
+		if (!arg[2] /* "--" */ ||
+		    !strcmp(arg + 2, "end-of-options")) {
 			if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 				ctx->argc--;
 				ctx->argv++;
@@ -600,15 +794,22 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 			goto show_usage;
 		switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
-		case -1:
+		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
-		case -2:
+		case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 			goto unknown;
-		case -3:
+		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 			goto show_usage;
+		case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
+		case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
+			BUG("parse_long_opt() cannot return these");
+		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
+			break;
 		}
 		continue;
 unknown:
+		if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
+			break;
 		if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 			return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 		ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
@@ -622,6 +823,9 @@ unknown:
 
 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
+	if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
+		return ctx->total - ctx->argc;
+
 	MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 	ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 	return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
@@ -632,8 +836,16 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		  int flags)
 {
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
+	struct option *real_options;
+
+	disallow_abbreviated_options =
+		git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS", 0);
 
-	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+	real_options = preprocess_options(&ctx, options);
+	if (real_options)
+		options = real_options;
+	parse_options_start_1(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 	switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 	case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 	case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
@@ -645,17 +857,19 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		break;
 	default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 		if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
-			error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
+			error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 		} else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
-			error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
+			error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt);
 		} else {
-			error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
+			error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"),
 			      ctx.argv[0]);
 		}
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 	}
 
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
+	free(real_options);
+	free(ctx.alias_groups);
 	return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 }
 
@@ -750,6 +964,12 @@ static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			fputc('\n', outfile);
 			pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 		}
+		if (opts->type == OPTION_ALIAS) {
+			fprintf(outfile, "%*s", pad + USAGE_GAP, "");
+			fprintf_ln(outfile, _("alias of --%s"),
+				   (const char *)opts->value);
+			continue;
+		}
 		fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
 	}
 	fputc('\n', outfile);
@@ -775,12 +995,17 @@ void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 	usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 }
 
-#undef opterror
-int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
+const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags)
 {
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
-		return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
-	if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
-		return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
-	return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
+	else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
+
+	return sb.buf;
 }
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index a650a7d220..fdc0c1cb97 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
 
+/**
+ * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
+ */
+
 enum parse_opt_type {
 	/* special types */
 	OPTION_END,
 	OPTION_ARGUMENT,
 	OPTION_GROUP,
 	OPTION_NUMBER,
+	OPTION_ALIAS,
 	/* options with no arguments */
 	OPTION_BIT,
 	OPTION_NEGBIT,
+	OPTION_BITOP,
 	OPTION_COUNTUP,
 	OPTION_SET_INT,
 	OPTION_CMDMODE,
@@ -27,7 +33,8 @@ enum parse_opt_flags {
 	PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
 	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
 	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
-	PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
+	PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
+	PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
 };
 
 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
@@ -43,12 +50,22 @@ enum parse_opt_option_flags {
 	PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
 };
 
+enum parse_opt_result {
+	PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
+	PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
+	PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1,	/* must be the same as error() */
+	PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0,	/* fixed so that "return 0" works */
+	PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
+	PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
+};
+
 struct option;
 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 
 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
-typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				const struct option *opt, int unset);
+typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					      const struct option *opt,
+					      const char *arg, int unset);
 
 /*
  * `type`::
@@ -98,13 +115,16 @@ typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  *			 the option takes optional argument.
  *
  * `callback`::
- *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
- *   OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
+ *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
  *
  * `defval`::
  *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
  *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
  *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
+ *
+ * `ll_callback`::
+ *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
+ *
  */
 struct option {
 	enum parse_opt_type type;
@@ -117,6 +137,8 @@ struct option {
 	int flags;
 	parse_opt_cb *callback;
 	intptr_t defval;
+	parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
+	intptr_t extra;
 };
 
 #define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
@@ -126,12 +148,19 @@ struct option {
 #define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 					  (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
 #define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f)   OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb)			\
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
+#define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
+#define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
 
 #define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
-#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
-				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
+#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, v, h)       { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), (v), NULL, \
+				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 }
 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
+#define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
+					    PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
+					    (set), NULL, (clear) }
 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b)   { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
 #define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h)     OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
@@ -141,10 +170,10 @@ struct option {
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
-#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
+#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h)   { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
 				      N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
-#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
+#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
 				    { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
 				      (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
@@ -153,8 +182,7 @@ struct option {
 #define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0,	\
 	  parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
-#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
+#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
 	{ OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
 	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
@@ -169,27 +197,35 @@ struct option {
 	  N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"),		\
 	  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
 
-/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
- * non-option arguments in argv[]. usagestr strings should be marked
- * for translation with N_().
+#define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
+	{ OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
+
+/*
+ * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
+ * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
+ * skipped.
+ *
+ * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
+ *
  * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
+ *
+ * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
+ * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
+ * processed.
  */
-extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-                         const struct option *options,
-                         const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
+int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		  const struct option *options,
+		  const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
 
-extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
-                                        const struct option *options);
+NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
+				 const struct option *options);
 
-extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
-				   const char * const *usagestr,
-				   const struct option *options);
+NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
+			    const char * const *usagestr,
+			    const struct option *options);
 
-extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
-extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
-#endif
+int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
+const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
 
 /*
  * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
@@ -205,16 +241,18 @@ extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
 		BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
 } while (0)
 
-/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
+/*
+ * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
+ * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
+ * assertions in a single line.
+ */
+#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
+	if(!(arg)) \
+		BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
+} while(0)
 
-enum {
-	PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -2,
-	PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
-	PARSE_OPT_DONE,
-	PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
-	PARSE_OPT_ERROR,
-	PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
-};
+/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
 
 /*
  * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
@@ -228,33 +266,42 @@ struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 	const char *opt;
 	int flags;
 	const char *prefix;
+	const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
+	struct option *updated_options;
 };
 
-extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-				const struct option *options, int flags);
+void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+			 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 const struct option *options, int flags);
 
-extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			      const struct option *options,
-			      const char * const usagestr[]);
+int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+		       const struct option *options,
+		       const char * const usagestr[]);
 
-extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
+int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 
-extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
+struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
+struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
-extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+/* value is struct oid_array* */
+int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+/* value is struct object_id* */
+int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					   const struct option *,
+					   const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 
 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h)  OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h)    OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet",   (var), (h))
@@ -286,5 +333,8 @@ extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 #define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 #define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
+#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
+#define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v)  OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
 
 #endif
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index c262e1be9c..12aa6d494b 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ static int patch_id_defined(struct commit *commit)
 }
 
 int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
-		    struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
+		    struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only, int stable)
 {
 	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
 		return -1;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 	else
 		diff_root_tree_oid(&commit->object.oid, "", options);
 	diffcore_std(options);
-	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
+	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only, stable);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -36,21 +36,23 @@ int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
  * any significance; only that it is non-zero matters.
  */
 static int patch_id_neq(const void *cmpfn_data,
-			const void *entry,
-			const void *entry_or_key,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			const void *unused_keydata)
 {
 	/* NEEDSWORK: const correctness? */
 	struct diff_options *opt = (void *)cmpfn_data;
-	struct patch_id *a = (void *)entry;
-	struct patch_id *b = (void *)entry_or_key;
+	struct patch_id *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, struct patch_id, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, struct patch_id, ent);
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&a->patch_id) &&
-	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, &a->patch_id, 0))
+	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, &a->patch_id, 0, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
 			oid_to_hex(&a->commit->object.oid));
 	if (is_null_oid(&b->patch_id) &&
-	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, &b->patch_id, 0))
+	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, &b->patch_id, 0, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
 			oid_to_hex(&b->commit->object.oid));
 	return !oideq(&a->patch_id, &b->patch_id);
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ int init_patch_ids(struct repository *r, struct patch_ids *ids)
 
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	hashmap_free(&ids->patches, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&ids->patches, struct patch_id, ent);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -80,10 +82,10 @@ static int init_patch_id_entry(struct patch_id *patch,
 	struct object_id header_only_patch_id;
 
 	patch->commit = commit;
-	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, &header_only_patch_id, 1))
+	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, &header_only_patch_id, 1, 0))
 		return -1;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(patch, sha1hash(header_only_patch_id.hash));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&patch->ent, oidhash(&header_only_patch_id));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ struct patch_id *has_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 	if (init_patch_id_entry(&patch, commit, ids))
 		return NULL;
 
-	return hashmap_get(&ids->patches, &patch, NULL);
+	return hashmap_get_entry(&ids->patches, &patch, ent, NULL);
 }
 
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
@@ -116,6 +118,6 @@ struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	hashmap_add(&ids->patches, key);
+	hashmap_add(&ids->patches, &key->ent);
 	return key;
 }
diff --git a/patch-ids.h b/patch-ids.h
index 82a12b66f8..03bb04e707 100644
--- a/patch-ids.h
+++ b/patch-ids.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct patch_ids {
 };
 
 int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
-		    struct object_id *oid, int);
+		    struct object_id *oid, int, int);
 int init_patch_ids(struct repository *, struct patch_ids *);
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 617545cd5d..a76eec8b96 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "path.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -101,33 +102,36 @@ struct common_dir {
 	/* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
 	unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
 	unsigned is_dir:1;
-	/* Not common even though its parent is */
-	unsigned exclude:1;
-	const char *dirname;
+	/* Belongs to the common dir, though it may contain paths that don't */
+	unsigned is_common:1;
+	const char *path;
 };
 
 static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "common" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "info" },
-	{ 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
-	{ 1, 1, 0, "logs" },
-	{ 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
-	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs/worktree" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
-	{ 0, 1, 0, "svn" },
-	{ 0, 0, 0, "config" },
-	{ 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
-	{ 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
-	{ 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "branches" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "common" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "hooks" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "info" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "info/sparse-checkout" },
+	{ 1, 1, 1, "logs" },
+	{ 1, 0, 0, "logs/HEAD" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/rewritten" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "logs/refs/worktree" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "lost-found" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "objects" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/rewritten" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs/worktree" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "remotes" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "worktrees" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "rr-cache" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "svn" },
+	{ 0, 0, 1, "config" },
+	{ 1, 0, 1, "gc.pid" },
+	{ 0, 0, 1, "packed-refs" },
+	{ 0, 0, 1, "shallow" },
 	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
 };
 
@@ -233,30 +237,41 @@ static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
 	return old;
 }
 
-typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
+typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton);
 
 /*
  * Search a trie for some key.  Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
- * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value.  Call fn
- * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
- * return its return value.  If there is no such prefix, return -1.
+ * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value.  If there is
+ * no such prefix, return -1.  Otherwise call fn with the unmatched
+ * portion of the key and the found value.  If fn returns 0 or
+ * positive, then return its return value.  If fn returns negative,
+ * then call fn with the next-longest /-terminated prefix of the key
+ * (i.e. a parent directory) for which the trie contains a value, and
+ * handle its return value the same way.  If there is no shorter
+ * /-terminated prefix with a value left, then return the negative
+ * return value of the most recent fn invocation.
  *
  * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
  *
- * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
- * refs/worktree] (both with values).
- *
- * | key             | unmatched  | val from node | return value |
- * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
- * | a               | not called | n/a           | -1           |
- * | refs            | \0         | refs          | as per fn    |
- * | refs/           | /          | refs          | as per fn    |
- * | refs/w          | /w         | refs          | as per fn    |
- * | refs/worktree   | \0         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
- * | refs/worktree/  | /          | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
- * | refs/worktree/a | /a         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
- * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
+ * For example, consider the trie containing only [logs,
+ * logs/refs/bisect], both with values, but not logs/refs.
  *
+ * | key                | unmatched      | prefix to node   | return value |
+ * |--------------------|----------------|------------------|--------------|
+ * | a                  | not called     | n/a              | -1           |
+ * | logstore           | not called     | n/a              | -1           |
+ * | logs               | \0             | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/              | /              | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs          | /refs          | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/         | /refs/         | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/b        | /refs/b        | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/bisected | /refs/bisected | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/bisect   | \0             | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/bisect/  | /              | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
+ * | logs/refs/bisect/a | /a             | logs/refs/bisect | as per fn    |
+ * | (If fn in the previous line returns -1, then fn is called once more:) |
+ * | logs/refs/bisect/a | /refs/bisect/a | logs             | as per fn    |
+ * |--------------------|----------------|------------------|--------------|
  */
 static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
 		     void *baton)
@@ -285,9 +300,13 @@ static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
 
 	/* Matched the entire compressed section */
 	key += i;
-	if (!*key)
+	if (!*key) {
 		/* End of key */
-		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+		if (root->value)
+			return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
 	while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
@@ -317,8 +336,8 @@ static void init_common_trie(void)
 	if (common_trie_done_setup)
 		return;
 
-	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
-		add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
+	for (p = common_list; p->path; p++)
+		add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->path, p);
 
 	common_trie_done_setup = 1;
 }
@@ -331,14 +350,11 @@ static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
 {
 	struct common_dir *dir = value;
 
-	if (!dir)
-		return 0;
-
 	if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
-		return !dir->exclude;
+		return dir->is_common;
 
 	if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
-		return !dir->exclude;
+		return dir->is_common;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -347,9 +363,14 @@ static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
 			      const char *common_dir)
 {
 	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	int has_lock_suffix = strbuf_strip_suffix(buf, LOCK_SUFFIX);
+
 	init_common_trie();
 	if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
+
+	if (has_lock_suffix)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, LOCK_SUFFIX);
 }
 
 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
@@ -362,8 +383,8 @@ void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
 		return;
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
 	len = sb.len;
-	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
-		const char *path = p->dirname;
+	for (p = common_list; p->path; p++) {
+		const char *path = p->path;
 		if (p->ignore_garbage)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
@@ -385,7 +406,7 @@ static void adjust_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
 		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
 			      repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
 	else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objects->objectdir);
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objects->odb->path);
 	else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
 	else if (repo->different_commondir)
@@ -1218,31 +1239,52 @@ static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
 }
 
 /*
- * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
- * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
- * Otherwise returns NULL.
+ * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the offset of
+ * the last character in the path before the suffix (sans trailing directory
+ * separators), and -1 otherwise.
  */
-char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
+static ssize_t stripped_path_suffix_offset(const char *path, const char *suffix)
 {
 	int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
 
 	while (suffix_len) {
 		if (!path_len)
-			return NULL;
+			return -1;
 
 		if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
 			if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
-				return NULL;
+				return -1;
 			path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
 			suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
 		}
 		else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
-			return NULL;
+			return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
-		return NULL;
-	return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
+		return -1;
+	return chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the path ends with components, considering only complete path
+ * components, and false otherwise.
+ */
+int ends_with_path_components(const char *path, const char *components)
+{
+	return stripped_path_suffix_offset(path, components) != -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
+ * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
+ * Otherwise returns NULL.
+ */
+char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
+{
+	ssize_t offset = stripped_path_suffix_offset(path, suffix);
+
+	return offset == -1 ? NULL : xstrndup(path, offset);
 }
 
 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index b654ea8ff5..14d6dcad16 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ struct strbuf;
 /*
  * Return a statically allocated path.
  */
-extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /*
  * Return a path.
  */
-extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /*
  * Construct a path and place the result in the provided buffer `buf`.
  */
-extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
 /*
@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
  * Constructs a path into the common git directory of repository `repo` and
  * append it in the provided buffer `sb`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
-				   const struct repository *repo,
-				   const char *fmt, ...)
+void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+			    const struct repository *repo,
+			    const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
 /*
  * Return a statically allocated path into the main repository's
  * (the_repository) common git directory.
  */
-extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 
@@ -66,30 +66,30 @@ extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 /*
  * Return a path into the git directory of repository `repo`.
  */
-extern char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
-			   const char *fmt, ...)
+char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
+		    const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 /*
  * Construct a path into the git directory of repository `repo` and append it
  * to the provided buffer `sb`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
-				 const struct repository *repo,
-				 const char *fmt, ...)
+void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+			  const struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
 /*
  * Return a statically allocated path into the main repository's
  * (the_repository) git directory.
  */
-extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /*
  * Return a path into the main repository's (the_repository) git directory.
  */
-extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /*
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
  * and place it in the provided buffer `buf`, the contents of the buffer will
  * be overridden.
  */
-extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 /*
  * Construct a path into the main repository's (the_repository) git directory
  * and append it to the provided buffer `sb`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 /*
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
  *
  * If the repository doesn't have a worktree NULL is returned.
  */
-extern char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
+char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
 				const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ extern char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
  *
  * If the repository doesn't have a worktree nothing will be appended to `sb`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
 				      const struct repository *repo,
 				      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ extern void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
  * Return a path into a submodule's git directory located at `path`.  `path`
  * must only reference a submodule of the main repository (the_repository).
  */
-extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 /*
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
  * append it to the provided buffer `sb`.  `path` must only reference a
  * submodule of the main repository (the_repository).
  */
-extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
 				     const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 
-extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
+void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 
 /*
  * You can define a static memoized git path like:
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 	const char *git_path_##var(struct repository *r) \
 	{ \
 		if (!r->cached_paths.var) \
-			r->cached_paths.var = git_pathdup(filename); \
+			r->cached_paths.var = repo_git_path(r, filename); \
 		return r->cached_paths.var; \
 	}
 
@@ -193,4 +193,7 @@ const char *git_path_merge_head(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_fetch_head(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_shallow(struct repository *r);
 
+
+int ends_with_path_components(const char *path, const char *components);
+
 #endif /* PATH_H */
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 6f005996fd..8243e06eab 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 /*
  * Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
@@ -437,8 +438,13 @@ static void init_pathspec_item(struct pathspec_item *item, unsigned flags,
 	} else {
 		match = prefix_path_gently(prefix, prefixlen,
 					   &prefixlen, copyfrom);
-		if (!match)
-			die(_("%s: '%s' is outside repository"), elt, copyfrom);
+		if (!match) {
+			const char *hint_path = get_git_work_tree();
+			if (!hint_path)
+				hint_path = get_git_dir();
+			die(_("%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"), elt,
+			    copyfrom, absolute_path(hint_path));
+		}
 	}
 
 	item->match = match;
@@ -614,6 +620,42 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	}
 }
 
+void parse_pathspec_file(struct pathspec *pathspec, unsigned magic_mask,
+			 unsigned flags, const char *prefix,
+			 const char *file, int nul_term_line)
+{
+	struct argv_array parsed_file = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul :
+						       strbuf_getline;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *in;
+
+	if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
+		in = stdin;
+	else
+		in = xfopen(file, "r");
+
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, in) != EOF) {
+		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
+				die(_("line is badly quoted: %s"), buf.buf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
+		}
+		argv_array_push(&parsed_file, buf.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (in != stdin)
+		fclose(in);
+
+	parse_pathspec(pathspec, magic_mask, flags, prefix, parsed_file.argv);
+	argv_array_clear(&parsed_file);
+}
+
 void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
 {
 	int i, j;
@@ -659,3 +701,41 @@ void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	FREE_AND_NULL(pathspec->items);
 	pathspec->nr = 0;
 }
+
+int match_pathspec_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const char *name, int namelen,
+			 const struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+
+	if (name[namelen])
+		name = to_free = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
+
+	git_check_attr(istate, name, item->attr_check);
+
+	free(to_free);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < item->attr_match_nr; i++) {
+		const char *value;
+		int matched;
+		enum attr_match_mode match_mode;
+
+		value = item->attr_check->items[i].value;
+		match_mode = item->attr_match[i].match_mode;
+
+		if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_SET);
+		else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSET);
+		else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSPECIFIED);
+		else
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_VALUE &&
+				   !strcmp(item->attr_match[i].value, value));
+		if (!matched)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index a6525a6551..454ce364fa 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ struct index_state;
 
 #define PATHSPEC_ONESTAR 1	/* the pathspec pattern satisfies GFNM_ONESTAR */
 
+/**
+ * See glossary-context.txt for the syntax of pathspec.
+ * In memory, a pathspec set is represented by "struct pathspec" and is
+ * prepared by parse_pathspec().
+ */
 struct pathspec {
 	int nr;
 	unsigned int has_wildcard:1;
@@ -73,20 +78,58 @@ struct pathspec {
  */
 #define PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH (1<<6)
 
-/*
+/**
  * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
  * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
  *
  * Any arguments used are copied. It is safe for the caller to modify
  * or free 'prefix' and 'args' after calling this function.
+ *
+ * - magic_mask specifies what features that are NOT supported by the following
+ * code. If a user attempts to use such a feature, parse_pathspec() can reject
+ * it early.
+ *
+ * - flags specifies other things that the caller wants parse_pathspec to
+ * perform.
+ *
+ * - prefix and args come from cmd_* functions
+ *
+ * parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them politely.
+ * At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may not support the
+ * same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive functions are guarded with
+ * GUARD_PATHSPEC(), which will die in an unfriendly way when an unsupported
+ * feature is requested.
+ *
+ * The command designers are supposed to make sure that GUARD_PATHSPEC() never
+ * dies. They have to make sure all unsupported features are caught by
+ * parse_pathspec(), not by GUARD_PATHSPEC. grepping GUARD_PATHSPEC() should
+ * give the designers all pathspec-sensitive codepaths and what features they
+ * support.
+ *
+ * A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The designer
+ * lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that support the new
+ * magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this new feature will be
+ * caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot handle the new magic in
+ * some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should help.
  */
-extern void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			   unsigned magic_mask,
-			   unsigned flags,
-			   const char *prefix,
-			   const char **args);
-extern void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src);
-extern void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *);
+void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		    unsigned magic_mask,
+		    unsigned flags,
+		    const char *prefix,
+		    const char **args);
+/*
+ * Same as parse_pathspec() but uses file as input.
+ * When 'file' is exactly "-" it uses 'stdin' instead.
+ */
+void parse_pathspec_file(struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			 unsigned magic_mask,
+			 unsigned flags,
+			 const char *prefix,
+			 const char *file,
+			 int nul_term_line);
+
+void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src);
+void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *);
 
 static inline int ps_strncmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 			     const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
@@ -106,10 +149,13 @@ static inline int ps_strcmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		return strcmp(s1, s2);
 }
 
-extern void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					       const struct index_state *istate,
-					       char *seen);
-extern char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-						   const struct index_state *istate);
+void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					const struct index_state *istate,
+					char *seen);
+char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					    const struct index_state *istate);
+int match_pathspec_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const char *name, int namelen,
+			 const struct pathspec_item *item);
 
 #endif /* PATHSPEC_H */
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index d856930b2e..54c9ed0dde 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ sub get_record {
 Query user C<PROMPT> and return answer from user.
 
 Honours GIT_ASKPASS and SSH_ASKPASS environment variables for querying
-the user. If no *_ASKPASS variable is set or an error occoured,
+the user. If no *_ASKPASS variable is set or an error occurred,
 the terminal is tried as a fallback.
 If C<ISPASSWORD> is set and true, the terminal disables echo.
 
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ sub cat_blob {
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if ($description !~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40} \S+ (\d+)$/) {
+	if ($description !~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{24})? \S+ (\d+)$/) {
 		carp "Unexpected result returned from git cat-file";
 		return -1;
 	}
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index 76b2965905..4b28b87784 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -1491,6 +1491,10 @@ sub call_authors_prog {
 
 sub check_author {
 	my ($author) = @_;
+	if (defined $author) {
+		$author =~ s/^\s+//g;
+		$author =~ s/\s+$//g;
+	}
 	if (!defined $author || length $author == 0) {
 		$author = '(no author)';
 	}
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 04d10bbd03..a0e87b1e81 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -88,13 +88,15 @@ static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
 void packet_flush(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
-	write_or_die(fd, "0000", 4);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, "0000", 4) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("unable to write flush packet"));
 }
 
 void packet_delim(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0001", 4, 1);
-	write_or_die(fd, "0001", 4);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, "0001", 4) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("unable to write delim packet"));
 }
 
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ void packet_buf_delim(struct strbuf *buf)
 	strbuf_add(buf, "0001", 4);
 }
 
-static void set_packet_header(char *buf, const int size)
+void set_packet_header(char *buf, int size)
 {
 	static char hexchar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 
@@ -129,12 +131,14 @@ static void set_packet_header(char *buf, const int size)
 	#undef hex
 }
 
-static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
+			  const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	size_t orig_len, n;
 
 	orig_len = out->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(out, "0000");
+	strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
 	strbuf_vaddf(out, fmt, args);
 	n = out->len - orig_len;
 
@@ -145,13 +149,13 @@ static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	packet_trace(out->buf + orig_len + 4, n - 4, 1);
 }
 
-static int packet_write_fmt_1(int fd, int gently,
+static int packet_write_fmt_1(int fd, int gently, const char *prefix,
 			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	format_packet(&buf, fmt, args);
+	format_packet(&buf, prefix, fmt, args);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 		if (!gently) {
 			check_pipe(errno);
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_list args;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 0, fmt, args);
+	packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 0, "", fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_list args;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	status = packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 1, fmt, args);
+	status = packet_write_fmt_1(fd, 1, "", fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return status;
 }
@@ -211,7 +215,7 @@ void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_list args;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	format_packet(buf, fmt, args);
+	format_packet(buf, "", fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -352,6 +356,11 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 
 	buffer[len] = 0;
 	packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
+
+	if ((options & PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET) &&
+	    starts_with(buffer, "ERR "))
+		die(_("remote error: %s"), buffer + 4);
+
 	*pktlen = len;
 	return PACKET_READ_NORMAL;
 }
@@ -433,6 +442,29 @@ ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out)
 	return sb_out->len - orig_len;
 }
 
+int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
+{
+	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX + 1];
+	int len;
+	struct strbuf scratch = STRBUF_INIT;
+	enum sideband_type sideband_type;
+
+	while (1) {
+		len = packet_read(in_stream, NULL, NULL, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX,
+				  0);
+		if (!demultiplex_sideband(me, buf, len, 0, &scratch,
+					  &sideband_type))
+			continue;
+		switch (sideband_type) {
+		case SIDEBAND_PRIMARY:
+			write_or_die(out, buf + 1, len - 1);
+			break;
+		default: /* errors: message already written */
+			return sideband_type;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /* Packet Reader Functions */
 void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
 			char *src_buffer, size_t src_len,
@@ -446,25 +478,43 @@ void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
 	reader->buffer = packet_buffer;
 	reader->buffer_size = sizeof(packet_buffer);
 	reader->options = options;
+	reader->me = "git";
 }
 
 enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader)
 {
+	struct strbuf scratch = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	if (reader->line_peeked) {
 		reader->line_peeked = 0;
 		return reader->status;
 	}
 
-	reader->status = packet_read_with_status(reader->fd,
-						 &reader->src_buffer,
-						 &reader->src_len,
-						 reader->buffer,
-						 reader->buffer_size,
-						 &reader->pktlen,
-						 reader->options);
+	/*
+	 * Consume all progress packets until a primary payload packet is
+	 * received
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		enum sideband_type sideband_type;
+		reader->status = packet_read_with_status(reader->fd,
+							 &reader->src_buffer,
+							 &reader->src_len,
+							 reader->buffer,
+							 reader->buffer_size,
+							 &reader->pktlen,
+							 reader->options);
+		if (!reader->use_sideband)
+			break;
+		if (demultiplex_sideband(reader->me, reader->buffer,
+					 reader->pktlen, 1, &scratch,
+					 &sideband_type))
+			break;
+	}
 
 	if (reader->status == PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
-		reader->line = reader->buffer;
+		/* Skip the sideband designator if sideband is used */
+		reader->line = reader->use_sideband ?
+			reader->buffer + 1 : reader->buffer;
 	else
 		reader->line = NULL;
 
@@ -482,3 +532,39 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_reader_peek(struct packet_reader *reader)
 	reader->line_peeked = 1;
 	return reader->status;
 }
+
+void packet_writer_init(struct packet_writer *writer, int dest_fd)
+{
+	writer->dest_fd = dest_fd;
+	writer->use_sideband = 0;
+}
+
+void packet_writer_write(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	packet_write_fmt_1(writer->dest_fd, 0,
+			   writer->use_sideband ? "\001" : "", fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void packet_writer_error(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	packet_write_fmt_1(writer->dest_fd, 0,
+			   writer->use_sideband ? "\003" : "ERR ", fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void packet_writer_delim(struct packet_writer *writer)
+{
+	packet_delim(writer->dest_fd);
+}
+
+void packet_writer_flush(struct packet_writer *writer)
+{
+	packet_flush(writer->dest_fd);
+}
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 5b28d43472..fef3a0d792 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "sideband.h"
 
 /*
  * Write a packetized stream, where each line is preceded by
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ void packet_delim(int fd);
 void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf);
 void packet_buf_delim(struct strbuf *buf);
+void set_packet_header(char *buf, int size);
 void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size);
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
@@ -62,16 +64,20 @@ int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out);
  *
  * If options contains PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE, a trailing newline (if
  * present) is removed from the buffer before returning.
+ *
+ * If options contains PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET, it dies when it sees an
+ * ERR packet.
  */
-#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF (1u<<0)
-#define PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE (1u<<1)
+#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF     (1u<<0)
+#define PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE     (1u<<1)
+#define PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET (1u<<2)
 int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buffer, size_t *src_len, char
 		*buffer, unsigned size, int options);
 
 /*
  * Read a packetized line into a buffer like the 'packet_read()' function but
  * returns an 'enum packet_read_status' which indicates the status of the read.
- * The number of bytes read will be assigined to *pktlen if the status of the
+ * The number of bytes read will be assigned to *pktlen if the status of the
  * read was 'PACKET_READ_NORMAL'.
  */
 enum packet_read_status {
@@ -116,6 +122,21 @@ char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src_buf, size_t *src_len, int *size);
  */
 ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out);
 
+/*
+ * Receive multiplexed output stream over git native protocol.
+ * in_stream is the input stream from the remote, which carries data
+ * in pkt_line format with band designator.  Demultiplex it into out
+ * and err and return error appropriately.  Band #1 carries the
+ * primary payload.  Things coming over band #2 is not necessarily
+ * error; they are usually informative message on the standard error
+ * stream, aka "verbose").  A message over band #3 is a signal that
+ * the remote died unexpectedly.  A flush() concludes the stream.
+ *
+ * Returns SIDEBAND_FLUSH upon a normal conclusion, and SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR
+ * or SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR if an error occurred.
+ */
+int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out);
+
 struct packet_reader {
 	/* source file descriptor */
 	int fd;
@@ -142,15 +163,18 @@ struct packet_reader {
 
 	/* indicates if a line has been peeked */
 	int line_peeked;
+
+	unsigned use_sideband : 1;
+	const char *me;
 };
 
 /*
  * Initialize a 'struct packet_reader' object which is an
  * abstraction around the 'packet_read_with_status()' function.
  */
-extern void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
-			       char *src_buffer, size_t src_len,
-			       int options);
+void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
+			char *src_buffer, size_t src_len,
+			int options);
 
 /*
  * Perform a packet read and return the status of the read.
@@ -162,7 +186,7 @@ extern void packet_reader_init(struct packet_reader *reader, int fd,
  *		       'line' is set to point at the read line
  * PACKET_READ_FLUSH: 'pktlen' is set to '0' and 'line' is set to NULL
  */
-extern enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader);
+enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader);
 
 /*
  * Peek the next packet line without consuming it and return the status.
@@ -172,11 +196,26 @@ extern enum packet_read_status packet_reader_read(struct packet_reader *reader);
  * Peeking multiple times without calling 'packet_reader_read()' will return
  * the same result.
  */
-extern enum packet_read_status packet_reader_peek(struct packet_reader *reader);
+enum packet_read_status packet_reader_peek(struct packet_reader *reader);
 
 #define DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX 1000
 #define LARGE_PACKET_MAX 65520
 #define LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX (LARGE_PACKET_MAX - 4)
 extern char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 
+struct packet_writer {
+	int dest_fd;
+	unsigned use_sideband : 1;
+};
+
+void packet_writer_init(struct packet_writer *writer, int dest_fd);
+
+/* These functions die upon failure. */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+void packet_writer_write(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *fmt, ...);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+void packet_writer_error(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *fmt, ...);
+void packet_writer_delim(struct packet_writer *writer);
+void packet_writer_flush(struct packet_writer *writer);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/po/README b/po/README
index aa704ffcb7..07595d369b 100644
--- a/po/README
+++ b/po/README
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ To smoke out issues like these, Git tested with a translation mode that
 emits gibberish on every call to gettext. To use it run the test suite
 with it, e.g.:
 
-    cd t && GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease prove -j 9 ./t[0-9]*.sh
+    cd t && GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true prove -j 9 ./t[0-9]*.sh
 
 If tests break with it you should inspect them manually and see if
 what you're translating is sane, i.e. that you're not translating
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index d8f7a2ba38..4f0519dc9b 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ Leader:		Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
 Members:	Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	de (German)
-Repository:	https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
-Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
-Members:	Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
+Repository:	https://github.com/ruester/git-po-de
+Leader:		Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
+Members:	Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 		Phillip Szelat <phillip.szelat@gmail.com>
 
+Language:	el (Greek)
+Repository:	https://github.com/vyruss/git-po-el
+Leader:		Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>
+
 Language:	es (Spanish)
 Repository:	https://github.com/ChrisADR/git-po
 Leader:		Christopher Díaz <christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com>
@@ -29,9 +33,8 @@ Language:	is (Icelandic)
 Leader:		Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	it (Italian)
-Repository:	https://github.com/quizzlo/git-po-it/
-Leader:		Marco Paolone <marcopaolone AT gmail.com>
-Members:	Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini AT gmail.com>
+Repository:	https://github.com/AlessandroMenti/git-po
+Leader:		Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>
 
 Language:	ko (Korean)
 Repository:	https://github.com/git-l10n-ko/git-l10n-ko/
@@ -63,4 +66,9 @@ Repository:	https://github.com/jiangxin/git/
 Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
 		�云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
-		Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou AT yuriko.moe>
+		Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
+
+Language:	zh_TW (Traditional Chinese)
+Respository:	https://github.com/l10n-tw/git-po
+Leader: 	Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412 AT gmail.com>
+Members:	Franklin Weng <franklin AT goodhorse.idv.tw>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index 814d40a962..29ba1c82fe 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
 #
 # ========================
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 # am прилагам поредица от кръпки
 # working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git �леди ц�лото дърво, а не директории, работна директори� за cwd
 # switch to branch преминавам към клон
-# sparse entry ча�тично изтеглена директори�/път
+# sparse entry/blob ча�тично изтеглена директори�/път/обект-BLOB
 # revision range диапазон на вер�иите
 # cover letter придружаващо пи�мо
 # reference repository еталонно хранилище
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@
 # packfile пакет
 # promisory гарантиращ, гарант promisory packfile гарантиращ пакет, promisory remote хранилище-гарант
 # delta - разлика, делта, обект-разлика
-# peeled tag - про�леден етикет - когато етикет �очи към друг етикет, а не подаване и про�лед�ваме подобно на �имволна връзка
+# ??
+# peeled tag - про�лед�ване на етикет - когато етикет �очи към друг етикет, а не подаване и про�лед�ваме подобно на �имволна връзка
+# nested tag - непр�к етикет
 # strip - премахвам (за компонент при филтриране)
 # unrelated histories - незави�ими и�тории
 # inexact rename detection тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени
@@ -127,6 +129,20 @@
 # ssl backend реализаци� на SSL
 # delta island група разлики
 # island marks граници на групите
+# reflog журнал на указателите
+# hash контролна �ума, изчи�л�ване на контролна �ума
+# fanout откъ� (разперване???)
+# idx - index of pack file, 1 index per 1 packfile
+# midx - multi-pack index, for objects across multiple packfiles
+# overlay mode - припокриващ режим (при изтегл�нe)
+# incremental file нара�тващ файл
+# split (commit-graphr) раздробен (граф � подавани�)
+# clobber (a tag) презапи�вам (етикет)
+# blame извеждане на автор�тво
+# refname име на указател
+# cone pattern matching пътеводно напа�ване
+# negative pattern отрицателен шаблон
+# colored hunk/diff оцветено парче/разлика
 # ------------------------
 # „$var“ - може да не �работва за shell има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират �е ле�но по „$
 # ------------------------
@@ -143,10 +159,10 @@
 # for i in `sort -u FILES`; do cnt=`grep $i FILES | wc -l`; echo $cnt $i ;done | sort -n
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.20\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.25\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-02 13:41+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-01-09 16:22+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-09 16:31+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -155,37 +171,467 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ — „%s“."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "двоично"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "нищо"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "н�ма промени"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Обнов�ване"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не в индек�а на „%s“"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл обновен\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла обновени\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "БЕЛЕЖК�: „%s“ вече не �е �леди.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Отм�на"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD^{tree}“ не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл � отменени промени\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла � отменени промени\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "��ма не�ледени файлове.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Добав�не на не�ледени"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл добавен\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла добавени\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "пренебрегване на не�л�тото: „%s“"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Само двоични файлове �а променени.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "��ма промени.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Обнов�ване на кръпка"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Преглед на разликата"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "извеждане на пътищата � промени"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "добав�не на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво към промените в индек�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "връщане на �ъ�то�нието на индек�а към �оченото от „HEAD“"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "интерактивни избор и пром�на на парчета код"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "разлика между �оченото от „HEAD“ и индек�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "добав�не на �ъдържанието на не�ледените файлове към индек�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Помощ:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "избор на eдин елемент"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "избор на поредица от елементи"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "избор на н�колко поредици от елементи"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "избор на базата на уникален префик�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "изваждане на указаното от избора"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "избор на в�ички елементи"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(празно) приключване на избирането"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "избор на номериран елемент"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(празно) без избор на нищо"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "��� Команди ���"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "в индек�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "извън индек�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "път"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде обновен"
+
+#
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Изход.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добав�не на пром�ната на правата за до�тъп [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добав�не на изтриването [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добав�не на това парче [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на парчето „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на оцветеното парче „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "разликата не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "оцветената разлика не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"очаква �е ред №%d от контек�та в\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"парчетата код не �е припокриват:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"    не завършва �:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Ръчно редактиране на парчета код — отдолу има под�казка.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"———\n"
+"За да пропу�нете редовете, започващи � „%c“: заменете знака � „ “ (�тават "
+"контек�т)\n"
+"За да пропу�нете редовете, започващи � „%c“: изтрийте ги.\n"
+"Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�ко кръпката може да �е приложи чи�то, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"добавено към индек�а.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�ко е невъзможно чи�то прилагане на кода, ще може пак да редактирате.  �ко\n"
+"изтриете в�ички редове от парчето код, то ще бъде о�тавено непроменено, а\n"
+"редактирането — отказано.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т парчето не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git apply --cached“"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Редактираното парче не може да �е приложи.  Да �е продължи ли � "
+"редактирането? (текущите редакции ще �е отмен�т при отказ!): „y“ (да)/ "
+"„n“ (не)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y — добав�не на парчето в индек�а\n"
+"n — без добав�не на парчето в индек�а\n"
+"q — изход, без добав�не на това и в�ички о�таващи парчета\n"
+"a — добав�не на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета в индек�а\n"
+"d — без добав�не на това и в�ички о�таващи парчета в индек�а\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j — без решение за парчето, към �ледващото парче без решение\n"
+"J — без решение за парчето, към �ледващото парче\n"
+"k — без решение за парчето, към предишното парче без решение\n"
+"K — без решение за парчето, към предишното парче\n"
+"g — избор към кое парче да �е премине\n"
+"/ — тър�ене на парче, напа�ващо към даден регул�рен израз\n"
+"s — раздел�не на текущото парче на по-малки\n"
+"e — ръчно редактиране на текущото парче\n"
+"? — извеждане не помощта\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "��ма друго парче преди това"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "��ма друго парче �лед това"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "��ма други парчета"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи (за повече варианти нати�нете „enter“)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправилен номер: „%s“"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Има �амо %d парче."
+msgstr[1] "Има �амо %d парчета."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "��ма други парчета за тър�ене"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "да �е тър�и � регул�рен израз? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Сгрешен регул�рен израз „%s“: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "�икое парче не напа�ва на регул�рни� израз"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде разделено"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Раздел�не на %d парчета."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде редактирано"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отбирането на подавани� е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Подаването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Сливането е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Издърпването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отм�ната е блокирана от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Дей�твието „%s“ е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -193,38 +639,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“,\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им.  След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради некоригиран конфликт."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва да �е подадат преди �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Бележка: изтегл�не на „%s“.\n"
+"Бележка: преминаване към „%s“.\n"
 "\n"
 "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан.  Може да разглеждате, да правите произволни\n"
 "промени и да ги подавате.  �ко изтеглите нещо друго, в�ички промени ще "
@@ -232,106 +685,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "забравени и никой клон н�ма да �е промени.\n"
 "\n"
 "�ко и�кате да �ъздадете нов клон, за да запазите подавани�та �и, можете да\n"
-"направите това като зададете име на клон към опци�та „-b“ на командата\n"
-"„commit“.  �апример:\n"
+"направите това като зададете име на клон към опци�та „-c“ на командата\n"
+"„switch“.  �апример:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b ИМЕ_��_�ОВ_КЛО�\n"
+"    git switch -c ИМЕ_��_�ОВ_КЛО�\n"
 "\n"
+"Може да отмените това дей�твие � командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Може да �прете това �ъобщение �ъ� задаване на на�тройката „advice."
+"detachedHead“\n"
+"да е „false“.\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "командни�т ред завършва � „/“"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "кавичка без еш"
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--reject“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена по�ледователно�т „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "грешен режим на ред №%d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "не�ъвме�тими заглавни ча�ти на редове №%d и №%d"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -346,71 +804,81 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "в заглавната ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е � изц�ло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -419,13 +887,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе у�пешно приложено на ред %d (отме�тване от %d реда)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контек�тът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -434,316 +902,312 @@ msgstr ""
 "при тър�ене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка не може да �е приложи в обратна по�ока, когато обратното "
 "парче за „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "към „%s“ не може да �е приложи двоична кръпка без пълен индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "кръпката �ъответ�тва на „%s“ (%s), който не �ъвпада по �ъдържание."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "кръпката �ъответ�тва на „%s“, който тр�бва да е празен, но не е"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 "необходими�т резултат �лед операци�та  — „%s“ за „%s“ не може да бъде "
 "прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше �е: „%s“, а "
 "бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "в хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "текущото �ъдържание на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на кръпката към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Кръпката бе приложена чи�то към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 за подмодула лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "�м�на на режима на до�тъпа на „%s“, който не е в текущи� връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към временни� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да �е запази в „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Пропу�ната кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ред добав� грешки в знаците за интервали."
 msgstr[1] "%d реда добав�т грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -752,145 +1216,135 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Добавени �а %d реда �лед корекци�та на грешките в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "път"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "отбел�зване на новите файлове � „git add --intent-to-add“"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена.  Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
@@ -913,148 +1367,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "такъв указател н�ма: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "не е обект-дърво: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "текущата работна директори� не е �ледена"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добав�не на този ПРЕФИКС към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директори�"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
-msgstr "�амо �ъхранение без компре�иране"
+msgstr "�ъхранение без компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--exec“ изи�ква „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--output“"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�епознат формат на архив: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргументът не �е поддържа за форма̀та „%s“: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ не може да бъде обработен"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "неподдържани права за до�тъп до файл: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "филтърът „%s“ не може да бъде �тартиран"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "де�крипторът не може да бъде прена�очен"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "филтърът „%s“ върна грешка"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "път�т не е правилно кодиран в UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "твърде дълъг път (%d знака, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "времевата �тойно�т е твърде гол�ма за тази �и�тема: %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -1064,6 +1538,11 @@ msgstr "времевата �тойно�т е твърде гол�ма за т
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ е неправилно име за атрибут"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s: командата не е позволена: „%s:%d“"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -1077,17 +1556,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно цитирано �ъдържание във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Повече не може да �е тър�и двоично!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1096,7 +1575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еправилна база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Следователно грешката е коригирана между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1105,7 +1584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ова база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Свой�твото е променено между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1114,7 +1593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Базата за �ливане „%s“ е %s.\n"
 "Следователно първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1125,7 +1604,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Двоичното тър�ене � git bisect н�ма да работи правилно.\n"
 "Дали не �те объркали указателите „%s“ и „%s“?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1136,22 +1615,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �ме �игурни, че първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и „%s“.\n"
 "Двоичното тър�ене продължава."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Двоично тър�ене: тр�бва да �е провери база за �ливане\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "необходима е вер�и� „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
@@ -1191,46 +1670,46 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тава %d вер�и� �лед тази %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тават %d вер�ии �лед тази %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--contents“ е не�ъвме�тима � име на обект от крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на диапазон по веригата на първите на�ледници"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "н�ма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ в път� %s не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1243,88 +1722,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци�та за �ледени� клон чрез:\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не може да �лужи като източник за �об�твената �и �инхронизаци�."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“ чрез "
 "пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� клон „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� клон „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не могат да бъдат запи�ани"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "��ма �ледене: информаци�та за указател� „%s“ не е еднозначна"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува клон � име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените на�тройки за �леденето �а грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "за�вени�т отдалечен клон „%s“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1343,27 +1822,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да на�троите към кой клон да �е "
 "изтла�ква."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Името на обект не е еднозначно: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно м��то за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
@@ -1378,71 +1857,75 @@ msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на gi
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "за проверката на пратка е необходимо хранилище"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пратката �ъдържа пълна и�тори�."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изи�ква �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изи�ква �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "неу�пешно дублиране на де�криптора на пратката � „dup“"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
@@ -1451,14 +1934,13 @@ msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешн
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
@@ -1486,29 +1968,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false"
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1518,95 +2000,281 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да поправите подаването заедно �ъ� �ъобщението или може да\n"
 "зададете ползваното кодиране в на�тройката „i18n.commitencoding“.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "файлът � гра̀фа на подавани�та „%s“ е твърде малък"
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "файлът � гра̀фа на подавани�та е твърде малък"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "отпечатъкът на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "вер�и�та на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "вер�и�та на отпечатъка на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "вер�и�та на контролната �ума на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"запи�ът в таблицата за откъ�и лип�ва, файлът за гра̀фа може да е непълен"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на откъ�: %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
 msgstr "откъ�ът %08x �е �в�ва многократно"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "базови�т откъ� лип�ва в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та не �ъвпада"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+"грешка във веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та: ред „%s“ не е контролна �ума"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "н�кои файлове на гра̀фа � подавани�та не могат да бъдат открити"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилна позици� на подаването.  Веро�тно графът � подавани�та е повреден"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "видът на обекта „%s“ не може да бъде определен"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "�нотиране на подавани�та в гра̀фа"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Зареждане на познатите подавани� в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Разшир�ване на до�тижимите подавани� в гра̀фа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Изчи�тване на отбел�звани�та на подавани�та в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Изчи�л�ване на номерата на поколени�та в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа в %d пакетен файл"
+msgstr[1] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа в %d пакетни файла"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "грешка при добав�не на пакетен файл „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "грешка при отвар�не на индек�а на „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "форматът на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да запише %d подавани�"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа измежду %d указател"
+msgstr[1] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа измежду %d указатели"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "прекалено много подавани� за запи�ване на гра̀фа"
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен идентификатор на обект-подаване: „%s“"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа измежду пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Пребро�ване на различните подавани� в гра̀фа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Откриване на още върхове в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "правилни�т брой на базовите идентификатори не може да �е запише"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та в %d па�"
+msgstr[1] "Запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та в %d па�а"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "файлът � веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "о�новни�т файл на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да бъде преименуван"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "временни�т файл на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да бъде преименуван"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1637
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Тър�ене на подавани�та �ъ� �ливани�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1648
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "неочакван, повтар�щ �е идентификатор на подаване: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1672
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "Сливане на гра̀фа � подавани�та"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1862
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "форматът на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да запише %d подавани�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1873
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "прекалено много подавани� за запи�ване на гра̀фа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1963
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "графът � подавани�та е � грешна �ума за проверка — веро�тно е повреден"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1973
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилна подредба на обектите по идентификатор в гра̀фа � подавани�та: „%s“ "
+"е преди „%s“, а не тр�бва"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1983 commit-graph.c:1998
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилна �тойно�т за откъ� в гра̀фа � подавани�та: fanout[%d] = %u, а "
+"тр�бва да е %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1990
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2008
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Проверка на подавани�та в гра̀фа"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"подаване „%s“ в базата от данни към гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е "
+"анализира"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2029
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+"идентификаторът на обект за кореновото дърво за подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � "
+"подавани�та е „%s“, а тр�бва да е „%s“"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2039
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "�пи�ъкът � родители на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е прекалено дълъг"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2048
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "родител�т на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е „%s“, а тр�бва да е „%s“"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2061
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "�пи�ъкът � родители на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е прекалено къ�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2066
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е 0, а другаде "
+"не е"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2070
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та не е 0, а "
+"другаде е"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+"номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е %u, а "
+"другаде е %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2091
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"датата на подаване на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е %<PRIuMAX>, а тр�бва да е "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта �върши"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1621,162 +2289,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "Това може да �е дължи на зацикл�не при вмъкването."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "път�т за вмъкване „%s“не може да бъде разширен"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ителните вмъквани� на конфигурации тр�бва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ителните у�ловни изрази за вмъкване тр�бва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа раздел: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа име на променлива: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ (нов ред): „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен параметър: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d във файла „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB за подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на командни� ред „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "извън диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправилна мерна единица"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на �тандартни� вход: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB от подмодул „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на командни� ред „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "дължината на �ъкращаване е извън интервала ([4; 40]): %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "на�тройката „core.commentChar“ тр�бва да е �амо един знак"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 "тр�бва да е една от �ледните �тойно�ти: „nothing“ (без изтла�кване при лип�а "
@@ -1784,139 +2452,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "„simple“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име, от който �е издърпва), „upstream“ (клонът, "
 "от който �е издърпва) или „current“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име)"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да �е зареди"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не �очи към обект-BLOB"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"непозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „core.untrackedCache“.  Ще �е ползва "
-"�тандартната �тойно�т „keep“ (запазване)"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "�тойно�тта на „splitIndex.maxPercentChange“ тр�бва да е между 1 и 100, а не "
 "%d"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "нови�т конфигурационен файл „%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде заключен"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "отвар�не на „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен шаблон: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешна �м�на на права � „chmod“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е премахне"
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ва �тойно�т за „%s“"
@@ -1970,50 +2631,45 @@ msgstr "протоколна грешка: очаква Ñ�е SHA1 на плитÑ
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "от�рещното хранилище не може да е плитко"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "неправилен пакет"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неочаквано „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен отговор на „ls-refs“: „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "очакваше �е изчи�тване на буферите �лед избро�ването на указателите"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "протокол „%s“ не �е поддържа"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на „SO_KEEPALIVE“ на гнездо"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Тър�ене на „%s“… "
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "„%s“ (порт %s) не може да �е открие („%s“)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2022,7 +2678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "готово.\n"
 "Свързване към „%s“ (порт %s)…"
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2032,77 +2688,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е открие (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "непознат порт „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайното име на хо�т „%s“ е блокирано"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайни�т порт „%s“ е блокиран"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "по�редникът „%s“ не може да �е �тартира"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "не е указан път. Проверете �интак�и�а � командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git help pull"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-4“"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-6“"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа задаването на порт"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайни�т път „%s“ е блокиран"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце�"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
+msgstr "Проверка на �вързано�тта"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен"
 
@@ -2143,30 +2799,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файлът ще о�тане � първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директори�."
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ не тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при "
 "кодиране „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 "Файлът „%s“ �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM).  Използвайте "
-"„UTF-%s“ като кодиране за работното дърво."
+"„UTF-%.*s“ като кодиране за работното дърво."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при кодиране "
 "„%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2176,50 +2832,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "на работното дърво използвайте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�т от "
 "поредно�тта на байтовете)."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прекодиране на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "Прекодирането на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“ и обратно промен� файла"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� за външен филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "входът не може да бъде подаден на външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“: %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно четене от външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "неочакван вид филтър"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "път�т е прекалено дълъг за външен филтър"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2228,67 +2884,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "външни�т филтър „%s“ вече не е наличен, въпреки че не в�ички пътища �а "
 "филтрирани"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "„true“/„false“ не може да �а кодирани� на работното дърво"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на декодиращ филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на кодиращ филтър „%s“"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в бъдещето"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> �екунда"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> �екунди"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> минута"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> минути"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ча�"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ча�а"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ден"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> дена"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> �едмица"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> �едмици"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ме�ец"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ме�еца"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2296,42 +2952,42 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> година"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> години"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %s и %<PRIuMAX> ме�ец"
 msgstr[1] "преди %s и %<PRIuMAX> ме�еца"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> година"
 msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> години"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "Разпро�тран�ване на границите на групите"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "регул�рни�т израз на групата за „%s“, не може да бъде зареден: „%s“"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 "регул�рни�т израз на групата в конфигурационни� файл �ъдържа повече от "
 "мак�имално поддържаните (%d) прихващащи групи"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Отбел�зани �а %d групи, работата приключи.\n"
@@ -2341,28 +2997,35 @@ msgstr "Отбел�зани �а %d групи, работата приключ
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ ПЪТ"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"�е е хранилище на git.  Ползвайте опци�та „--no-index“, за да �равните "
+"пътища извън работно дърво"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  �еу�пешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за �тати�тиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  �епознат параметър „%s“ за �тати�тиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2371,25 +3034,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "„default“ (�тандартно), „blocks“ (парчета), „zebra“ (райе), "
 "„dimmed_zebra“ (тъмно райе), „plain“ (обикновено)"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "непознатата �тойно�т „%s“ на на�тройката „color-moved-ws“ �е пре�кача"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"неподдържан режим за на�тройката „color-moved-ws mode“ — „%s“, възможните "
+"�тойно�ти �а „ignore-space-change“ (пренебрегване на промените на празните "
+"знаци), „ignore-space-at-eol“ (пренебрегване на промените на празните знаци "
+"в кра� на реда), „ignore-all-space“ (пренебрегване на в�ички празни знаци), "
+"„allow-indentation-change“ (позвол�ване на промените в празните знаци за "
+"форматиране)"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
-"color-moved-ws: „allow-indentation-change“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите режими "
-"за знаците за интервали"
+"„color-moved-ws“: „allow-indentation-change“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите режими "
+"за празни знаци"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2398,27 +3069,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно.  Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ �а не�ъвме�тими "
 "една � друга"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-G“, „-S“ и „--find-object“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--stat“: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2427,63 +3109,584 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "непознат вид пром�на: „%c“ в „--diff-filter=%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "непозната �тойно�т �лед „ws-error-highlight=%.*s“"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е открие"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�ти за МИ�ИМ�ЛЕ�_%%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК_/"
+"М�КСИМ�ЛЕ�_%%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_З�МЯ�� от"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква знак, а не: „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен аргумент за „--color-moved“: „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "неправилен режим „%s“ за „ --color-moved-ws“"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та приема �ледните варианти за алгоритъм за разлики: „myers“ (по "
+"Майер�), „minimal“ (минимизиране на разликите), „patience“ (па�иан�) и "
+"„histogram“ (хи�тограмен)"
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "неправилен аргумент към „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "неразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен аргумент към „--word-diff“: „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Формат на изхода за разликите"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване на кръпки"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "БРОЙ"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "файловете � разлики да �а � контек�т � такъв БРОЙ редове"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "файловете � разлики да �а в �уров формат"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „-p --stat“"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „-p --stat“"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "„--stat“ във формат за четене от програма"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на по�ледни� ред на „--stat“"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "П�Р�МЕТЪР_1, П�Р�МЕТЪР_2, …"
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr "извеждане на разпределението на промените за в��ка поддиректори�"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--dirstat=cumulative“"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--dirstat=Ф�ЙЛОВЕ,П�Р�МЕТЪР_1,П�Р�МЕТЪР_2,…“"
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"предупреждаване, ако промените вод�т до маркери за конфликт или грешки в "
+"празните знаци"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"�ъкратено резюме на �ъздадените, преименуваните и файловете � пром�на на "
+"режима на до�тъп"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на променените файлове"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената и �тати�тиката за променените файлове"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��[,ИМЕ-ШИРОЧИ��[,БРОЙ]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика за промените"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "�тати�тика � такава ШИРОЧИ�� за промените"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "�тати�тика за промените � такава ШИРОЧИ�� на имената"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "�тати�тика за промените � такава ШИРОЧИ�� на гра̀фа"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "БРОЙ"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "ограничаване на БРО� на редовете в �тати�тиката за промените"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "кратко резюме в �тати�тиката за промените"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "извеждане на двоична разлика във вид за прилагане"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+"показване на пълните имена на обекти в редовете за индек�а при вариантите "
+"преди и �лед пром�ната"
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "разлики в цв�т"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "ВИД"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"грешките в празните знаци да �е указват в редовете за контек�та, вариантите "
+"преди и �лед разликата,"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"без преименуване на пътищата.  Да �е използват нулеви байтове за разделители "
+"на полета в изхода при ползване на опци�та „--raw“ или „--numstat“"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "префик� вме�то „a/“ за източник"
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "префик� вме�то „b/“ за цел"
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "добав�не на допълнителен префик� за в�еки ред на изхода"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "без префик� за източника и целта"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"извеждане на контек�т между по�ледователните парчета � разлики от указани� "
+"БРОЙ редове"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "З��К"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "знак вме�то „+“ за нов вариант на ред"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "знак вме�то „-“ за �тар вариант на ред"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "знак вме�то „ “ за контек�т"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "�а�тройки за разлики � преименуване"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "МИ�ИМ�ЛЕ�_%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК[/М�КСИМ�ЛE�_%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_З�МЯ��]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"заме�тване на пълните промени � по�ледователно�т от изтриване и �ъздаване"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "за�ичане на преименувани�та"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "без предварителен вариант при изтриване"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "за�ичане на копирани�та"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "тър�ене на копирано и от непроменените файлове"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "без тър�ене на преименувани�"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "празни обекти като източник при преименувани�"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr ""
+"продължаване на извеждането на и�тори�та — без отр�зването при преименувани� "
+"на файл"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"без за�ичане на преименувани�/копирани�, ако бро�т им надвишава тази �тойно�т"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Опции към алгоритъма за разлики"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "тър�ене на възможно най-малка разлика"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "без промени в празните знаци при �равн�ване на редове"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "без промени в празните знаци"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "без промени в празните знаци в кра� на редовете"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "без промени в знаците за край на ред"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "без промени в редовете, които �а изц�ло от празни знаци"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+"еври�тика за преме�тване на границите на парчетата за уле�н�ване на четенето"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "разлика чрез алгоритъм за подредба като па�иан�"
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "разлика по хи�тограмни� алгоритъм"
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "�ЛГОРИТЪМ"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "избор на �ЛГОРИТЪМа за разлики"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "разлика чрез алгоритъма �ъ� закотв�не"
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"разлика по думи, като �е ползва този РЕЖИМ за отдел�нето на променените думи"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З за раздел�не по думи"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З“"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "различен цв�т за извеждане на преме�тените редове"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr ""
+"режим за пре�качането на празните знаци при задаването на „--color-moved“"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Други опции за разлики"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"при изпълнение от поддиректори� да �е пренебрегват разликите извън не� и да "
+"�е ползват отно�ителни пътища"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "обработка на в�ички файлове като тек�тови"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "разм�на на двата входа — обръщане на разликата"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr ""
+"завършване � код за �ъ�то�ние 1 при наличието на разлики, а в противен "
+"�лучай — � 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "без в��какъв изход от програмата"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на изпълнение на външна помощна програма за разлики"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"изпълнение на външни програми-филтри при �равнението на двоични файлове"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "КОГ�"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "игнориране на промените в подмодулите при извеждането на разликите"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "начин за извеждане на промените в подмодулите"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "без включване в индек�а на запи�ите, добавени � „git add -N“"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "включване в индек�а на запи�ите, добавени � „git add -N“"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "�ИЗ"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr "тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на указаните низове"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на низовете, които напа�ват "
+"на регул�рни� израз"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "извеждане на в�ички промени � „-G“/„-S“"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "�ИЗът към „-S“ да �е тълкува като разширен регул�рен израз по POSIX"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "управление на подредбата на файловете в изхода"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_ОБЕКТ"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr "тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на указани� обект"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)…[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "избор на файловете по вид разлика"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Изход към указани� файл"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "тър�енето на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени �е пре�кача поради "
 "многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"у�тановени �а точните копи� на променените пътища поради многото файлове."
+"у�тановени �а �амо точните копи� на променените пътища поради многото "
+"файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "задайте променливата „%s“ да е поне %d и отново изпълнете командата."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл в git"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "непознат шаблон: „%s“"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "непознат отрицателен шаблон: „%s“"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+"файлът определ�щ ча�тично�тта на изтегленото хранилище може да има проблем: "
+"шаблонът „%s“ �е повтар�"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "изключване на пътеводното напа�ване"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е ползва за игнорираните файлове (като gitignore)"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден в хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на git не може да �е мигрира от „%s“ до „%s“"
@@ -2497,301 +3700,293 @@ msgstr "ПодÑ�казка: чака Ñ�е редакторът ви да затÐ
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Филтриране на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху файла „%s“"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "неправилен път към про�тран�тва от имена „%s“"
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "GIT_DIR не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи за изпълнение „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Лип�ва адре� за отдалеченото хранилище"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е плитък �пи�ък"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: �лед плитък �пи�ък �е очаква изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получено „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "невъзможно пи�ане към отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stateless-rpc“ изи�ква  „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен плитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен неплитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "не е открит плитък обект: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "очаква �е плитък или не обект, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неправилно подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на „%s“ като пълно"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "вече има „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна заглавна ча�т на пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "грешка в демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack_detailed“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „no-done“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band-64k“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-tip-sha1-in-want“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-reachable-sha1-in-want“"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „ofs-delta“"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Сървърът поддържа филтри"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на �ървъра е: %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-since“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-exclude“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--deepen“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "н�ма общи подавани�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: неу�пешно до�тав�не."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки за�вки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Сървърът поддържа филтри"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "невъзможно пи�ане към отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при прочитане на заглавната ча�т на раздел „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е „%s“, а бе получено „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван ред за потвърждение: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработка на потвърждени�та: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "очакваше �е пакетни�т файл да бъде изпратен �лед отговор за готовно�т (ready)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "очакваше �е �лед лип�а на отговор за готовно�т (ready) да не �е �е пращат "
 "други раздели"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработка на информаци� за дълбочината/плитко�тта: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е и�кан указател, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван и�кан указател: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработката на и�каните указатели: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "не може да бъде открит подход�щ връх от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв отдалечен указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
-msgstr "Сървърът не позвол�ва за�вка за необ�вен „%s“"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
+msgstr "Сървърът не позвол�ва за�вка за необ�вен обект „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временен файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� в „%s“"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на неправилни� цв�т „%.*s“ в „log.graphColors“"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"зададени�т шаблон �ъдържа нулев знак (идва от -f „Ф�ЙЛ“).  Това �е поддържа "
+"в комбинаци� � „-P“ �амо при ползването на „PCRE v2“"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът �очен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното"
@@ -2822,11 +4017,11 @@ msgstr "О�новни команди от потребител�ко ниво"
 
 #: help.c:32
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr "Помощни команди/Промен�щи"
+msgstr "Помощни команди / Промен�щи"
 
 #: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr "Помощни команди/Запитващи"
+msgstr "Помощни команди / Запитващи"
 
 #: help.c:34
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
@@ -2834,55 +4029,55 @@ msgstr "Съвме�тна работа � други хора"
 
 #: help.c:35
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво/Промен�щи"
+msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Промен�щи"
 
 #: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво/Запитващи"
+msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Запитващи"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
-msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво/Синхронизаци� на хранилища"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Синхронизаци� на хранилища"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
-msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво/Допълнителни ин�трументи"
+msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Допълнителни ин�трументи"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това �а най-че�то използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "неподдържан �пи�ък от команди „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Попул�рните въведени� в Git �а:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "За повече информаци� за КОМ��Д� изпълнете „git help КОМ��Д�“"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Външни команди"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "П�евдоними на командите"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2891,36 +4086,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но т� не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена.  Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: Пробвахте да изпълните команда на Git на име „%s“, а такава "
 "не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично ще продължи �лед %0.1f �ек., като �е �чита, че "
 "имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git.  Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2934,16 +4129,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "�ай-близките команди �а"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2957,7 +4152,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Команди � подобно име �а:"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2976,60 +4171,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git config --global user.email \"ИМЕ@example.com\"\n"
-"  git config --global user.name \"В�ШЕТО ИМЕ\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email \"ИМЕ@example.com\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"В�ШЕТО ИМЕ\"\n"
 "\n"
 "и въведете данни за �ебе �и.\n"
 "�ко пропу�нете опци�та „--global“, �амолично�тта е �амо за текущото "
 "хранилище.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "лип�ва адре� за е-поща, а автоматичното отгатване е изключено"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 "адре�ът за е-поща не може да бъде отгатнат (най-доброто предположение бе "
 "„%s“)"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "лип�ва име, а автоматичното отгатване е изключено"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "името не може да бъде отгатнато (най-доброто предположение бе „%s“)"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "не може да �е ползва празно име като идентификатор (за <%s>)"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "името �ъдържа �амо непозволени знаци: „%s“"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "не може да комбинирате множе�тво филтри"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "обект „%s“ в дървото „%s“ е отбел�зан като дърво, но не е"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "обект „%s“ в дървото „%s“ е отбел�зан като BLOB, но не е"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "кореновото дърво за подаване „%s“ не може да �е зареди"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до ча�тично изтеглени� обект-BLOB в „%s“"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"данните от филтъра за ча�тични изтеглани� в „%s“ не може да бъдат анализирани"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "поддържа �е един�твено „tree:0“"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "очаква �е „tree:ДЪЛБОЧИ��“"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "поддръжката на филтри �ъ� „sparse:path“ е премахната"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен филтър: „%s“"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "знак за екраниране в подфилтър: „%c“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "не може да промените хранилището-гарант на непълно хранилище"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "добавете нещо �лед комбинирането:"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "не може да комбинирате множе�тво филтри"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -3059,125 +4294,122 @@ msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:356
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за път� „%s“.  Сливането е "
 "преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за обнов�ването на път� „%s“.  "
 "Сливането е преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е изтеглен)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (н�ма подавани�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде �л�т (базата за �ливане не предше�тва "
 "подавани�та)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1210 merge-recursive.c:1222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“ до �ледното подаване:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (лип�ва �ливането, което �е предше�тва "
 "от подавани�та)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е превъртане)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Открито е �ливане, което може да решава проблема �ъ� �ливането на "
 "подмодула:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1256
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3193,31 +4425,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Това приема предложеното.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (открити �а множе�тво �ливани�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1338
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Грешка: за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“, �е запи�ва в „%s“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3226,7 +4458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3235,7 +4467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3244,7 +4476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1488
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3253,33 +4485,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1603 merge-recursive.c:2519 merge-recursive.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби променени�т „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Отказ да �е загуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“, защото е на м��то, където пречи."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
+"„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“.  "
 "Вме�то него �е добав� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3288,29 +4532,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1840
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-"Отказ да �е загуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“, защото е на м��то, където пречи."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3321,7 +4554,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по�тави „%s“, защото н�колко нови директории подел�т �ъдържанието на "
 "директори� „%s“, като нико� не �ъдържа мнозин�тво от файловете �."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3330,7 +4563,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): �ледни�т файл или директори� "
 "„%s“ не позвол�ват ко�веното преименуване на �ледни� път/ища: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3340,7 +4573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ъответ�тва на „%s“.  Ко�вено преименуване на директори� води до по�тав�нето "
 "на тези пътища там: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3349,7 +4582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3358,222 +4591,268 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: пре�качане на преименуването на „%s“ на „%s“ в „%s“, защото "
 "„%s“ �ъщо е � променено име."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
-"„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Добав�не на �лети� „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3008
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3011
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3075
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3075
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3087
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�ъдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3091
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3136 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3167
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3250
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Обновен път: „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е преименувана в "
+"„%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
+"преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Обновен път: „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
+"преименувана в „%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, "
+"ко�то е преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3397
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3402
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“.  Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3427
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
-"    %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (добав�не/добав�не): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3471
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3480
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3584
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3597
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3647
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"    %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3821 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а за множе�тво пакети „%s“ е твърде малък"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "отпечатъкът на индек�а за множе�тво пакети 0x%08x не �ъвпада � 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "непозната вер�и� на индек� за множе�тво пакети — %d"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "вер�и�та на отпечатъка %u не �ъвпада"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "неправилно (прекалено гол�мо) отме�тване на откъ�"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 "идентификаторът за краен откъ� на индек� за множе�тво пакети �е �в�ва по-"
 "рано от очакваното"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (pack-name) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (OID fanout) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (OID lookup) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� за отме�твани�та на обекти от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на имената в индек� за множе�тво пакети: „%s“ �е по�ви "
 "преди „%s“"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен идентификатор на пакет (pack-int-id): %u (от общо %u пакети)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети �ъдържа 64-битови отме�твани�, но размерът на "
 "„off_t“ е недо�татъчен"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при �ъздаването на пакетен файл на базата на индек� за множе�тво "
 "пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде добавен"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "индек�ът за пакети „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "обект %d в пакетни� файл лип�ва"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Добав�не на пакетни файлове към индек� за множе�тво пакети"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "пакетни�т файл за триене „%s“ не може да �е открие"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Запи� на откъ�и към индек� за множе�тво пакети"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети не може да бъде изчи�тен при „%s“"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Тър�ене на указаните пакетни файлове"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
@@ -3581,47 +4860,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на откъ�и (OID fanout): fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > "
 "%<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+"Проверка на подредбата на идентификатори на обекти във файл � индек� към "
+"множе�тво пакетни файлове"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на откъ�и (OID lookup): oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Подредба на обектите по пакетни файлове"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Проверка на отме�тването на обекти"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "запи�ът в пакета за обекта oid[%d] = %s не може да бъде зареден"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "индек�ът на пакета „%s“ не може да бъде зареден"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на обект за oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Пребро�ване на �вързаните обекти"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Тър�ене и изтриване на не�вързаните пакетни файлове"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "командата „pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "командата „pack-objects“ не може да бъде завършена"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за директории: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за имена: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изчака нишка за имена: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3638,23 +4943,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git notes merge --abort"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливането на бележките.  (Указател�т „%s“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�еинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3664,12 +4969,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша �тойно�т на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект: „%s“"
@@ -3691,33 +4996,89 @@ msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "разлика в SHA1: „%s“"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "разлика в контролната �ума: „%s“"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:629
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на пакетни� файл (възможно е индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди началото на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е "
 "индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е индек�ът "
 "да е отр�зан)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "опциите „%s“ и „%s“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � нещо"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не е налична"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ очаква неотрицателно ц�ло чи�ло, евентуално �ъ� �уфик� „k“/„m“/„g“"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "нееднозначна опци�: „%s“ (може да е „--%s%s“ или „--%s%s“)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "„--%s“ (� 2 тирета) ли имахте предвид?"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "непознат флаг „%c“"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "непозната �тойно�т извън „ascii“ в низа: „%s“"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
@@ -3725,58 +5086,75 @@ msgstr "употреба: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--%s“"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна дата на �рок: „%s“"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „%s“ изи�ква н�ко� от �тойно�тите: „always“ (винаги), "
+"„auto“ (автоматично) или „never“ (никога)"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е могат да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Екраниращи�т знак „\\“не може да е по�леден знак в �тойно�тта на атрибут"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Позволено е �амо едно указване на „attr:“."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "„attr:“ тр�бва да указва �тойно�т"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на атрибут: „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобалните на�тройки за пътища „glob“ и „noglob“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3784,131 +5162,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "глобалната на�тройка за до�ловни пътища „literal“ е не�ъвме�тима � в�ички "
 "други глобални на�тройки за пътища"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър за опци�та за магиче�ки пътища „prefix“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за опци�та за магиче�ки пътища „%.*s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Знакът „)“ лип�ва в опци�та за магиче�ки пътища в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Магиче�ките пътища „%c“ �а без реализаци� за „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: опциите „literal“ и „glob“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: „%s“ е извън хранилището"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "„%s“ (клавиш: „%c“)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�ките пътища не �е поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "неправилно цитиран ред: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "пакетът за изчи�тване на буферите не може да �е запише"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "раздел�щи�т пакет не може да �е запише"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчи�тване на буферите при запи� на пакет"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: прекалено дълъг ред"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет � формат"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешен запи� на пакетен файл — данните надвишават мак�имални�т размер на "
 "пакет"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "грешка при четене"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище неочаквано прекъ�на връзката"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилeн знак за дължина на ред: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна дължина на ред: %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за изпълнението на „lstat“: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Лип�ва адре� за отдалеченото хранилище"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"името отдалеченото хранилище-гарант не може за започва �ъ� знака „/“: %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е �тартира"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът от командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на git „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "неу�пешно тър�ене на разлика"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та на „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+"н�ма да бъде добавен п�евдоним за файл „%s“ („%s“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "в базата от данни за обектите не може да �е �ъздаде празен обект-BLOB"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: може да добав�те �амо обикновени файлове, �имволни връзки и директории "
+"на git"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "не е изтеглено подаване в „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде индек�иран"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в индек�а"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "„stat“ не може да �е изпълни върху „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1283
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "името на файл в елемент от обект-дърво �ъдържа „\\“: „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1330
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и като файл, и като директори�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1536
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3917,7 +5375,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Зададена е неправилна �тойно�т на на�тройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3927,62 +5385,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1717
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "неправилен подпи�: „0x%08x“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1720
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1729
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "неправилен подпи� за контролна �ума по SHA1 на файла на индек�а"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1759
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr ""
+"индек�ът ползва разширение „%.4s“, което не �е поддържа от тази вер�и� на git"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1761
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "игнориране на разширението „%.4s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "непознат формат на запи� в индек�а: „0x%08x“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилно име на поле в индек�а, близо до път� „%s“"
+msgstr "неправилно име на поле в индек�а близо до път� „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1871
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "неподредени запи�и в индек�а"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "множе�тво запи�и за �лети� файл „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1877
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "неподредени запи�и за „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1983 read-cache.c:2271 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изчака нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: неу�пешно отвар�не на файла на индек�а"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2174
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: не може да �е получи информаци� за отворени� индек� �ъ� „stat“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2178
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: файлът на индек�а е по-малък от очакваното"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: неу�пешно задел�не на �ъответ�тваща памет чрез „mmap“ на индек�а"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2224
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2251
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2283
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "�поделени�т индек� „%s“ не може да �е обнови"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "грешки в индек�а — в „%2$s“ �е очаква „%1$s“, а бе получено „%3$s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3026 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3129 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е отвори директори�та на git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3179
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат поправени"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3328
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: не може да �е премине към етап №0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“.  "
+"�а�тройката �е пре�кача."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -4029,7 +5579,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
 "по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команди)"
+msgstr[1] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команда)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4038,7 +5595,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е изтривайте редове.  Подавани�та могат да �е пре�качат � командата "
 "„drop“.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -4046,7 +5603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ко изтриете ред, �ъответ�тващото му подаване ще бъде ИЗТРИТО.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -4061,7 +5618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -4071,125 +5628,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко изтриете в�ичко, пребазирането ще бъде преу�тановено.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Празните подавани� �а коментирани"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "от „%s“ не може да �е чете."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Предупреждение: н�кои подавани� може да �а пропу�нати.\n"
+"Пропу�нати подавани� (новите �а най-отгоре):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"За да не получавате това �ъобщение, изрично ползвайте командата „drop“.\n"
+"\n"
+"�а�тройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“ управл�ва нивото на предупреждение\n"
+"Възможните �тойно�ти �а „ignore“ (пренебрегване), „warn“ (�амо "
+"предупреждение)\n"
+"или „error“ (�читане за грешка).\n"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към позволен обект!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указател на обект извън клон „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван идентификатор на обект при запи�ването на „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван идентификатор на обект при изтриването на „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "има пропу�ки в журнала � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �лед „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �вършва неочаквано �лед „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ е празен"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "указател не може да �е обнови � грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на указател� „%s“: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "не �а позволени повече от една промени на указател� „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обнов�вани�та на указатели �а забранени в �реди под карантина"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува, не може да �е �ъздаде „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "невъзможно е едновременно да �е обработват „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
@@ -4199,350 +5787,486 @@ msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "напред � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "назад � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "напред � %d, назад � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "непознат цв�т: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:lstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:rstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(%s)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) не приема аргументи"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectsize): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „%%(trailers)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „objectname:short=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИ��,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "непозната позици�: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна широчина � лек�емата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(if)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на git, а полето „%.*s“ изи�ква до�тъп данни на обектни"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(if) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана �лед %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправилен форматиращ низ „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на не�вързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "извън клон, пребазиране на не�вързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "извън клон"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(извън клон)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указател� � грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лип�ва лек�емата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "опциите „%s“ и „--merged“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "опциите „%s“ и „--no-merged“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�ъкращението за отдалечено хранилище не може за започва �ъ� знака „/“: %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "зададен е повече от един пакет за получаване, ще �е ползва първи�т"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "зададен е повече от един пакет за изпращане, ще �е ползва първи�т"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно е да �е до�тав�т едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено �леди „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ �леди както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "ключ „%s“ на шаблона не �ъдържа „*“"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "�тойно�т „%s“ на шаблона не �ъдържа „*“"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-източник „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой обект"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-източник „%s“ �ъвпада � повече от един обект"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"Зададената цел не е пълно име на указател (не започва � „refs/“).\n"
+"Б�ха пробвани �ледните варианти:\n"
+"\n"
+"  � указател от отдалеченото хранилище, който да �ъответ�тва на „%s“;\n"
+"  � дали изтла�квани�т ИЗТОЧ�ИК („%s“) е указател в „refs/{heads,tags}/“.\n"
+"    При �ъвпадение �е добав� �ъответен префик� „refs/{heads,tags}/“ за\n"
+"    отдалеченото хранилище.\n"
+"\n"
+"�икой от вариантите не �работи.  Тр�бва �ами да укажете пълното име на\n"
+"указател�."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-подаване.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон "
+"като\n"
+"изтла�кате към „%s:refs/heads/%s“?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-етикет.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон "
+"като\n"
+"изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-дърво.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон като\n"
+"изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-BLOB.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон като\n"
+"изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "не е открит клон �ъответ�тващ на „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие: отдалечени� указател не �ъще�твува"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-цел „%s“ �ъвпада � повече от един обект"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr ""
+"указател�т на вер�и�-цел „%s“ �ъответ�тва и ще получава от повече от един "
+"източник"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "отдалечени�т указател „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "• пре�качане на неочаквани� локален указател „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът ви и „%s“ �очат към различни подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (за повече информаци� ползвайте „%s“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4550,11 +6274,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4569,10 +6293,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "очакваното име на обект „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4596,11 +6325,6 @@ msgstr "повреден „MERGE_RR“ (запи� за коригиране н
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "приложеното коригиране на конфликт не може да бъде запи�ано"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише"
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4654,8 +6378,8 @@ msgstr "излишниÑ�Ñ‚ обект „%s“ не може да Ñ�е изтрÐ
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Предварителни�т вариант на „%s“ е запазен"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
@@ -4689,29 +6413,35 @@ msgstr "Запазената корекци� на конфликт при „%s
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "директори�та „rr-cache“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е без подавани� "
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „-L“ поддържа един�твено форматирането на разликите �поред опциите „-"
+"p“ и „-s“"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отвар�не на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде а�инхронна нишка: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4721,32 +6451,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
 "    git config advice.ignoredHook false"
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "неочакван изчи�тващ пакет „flush“ при изчитане на �ъ�то�нието от "
 "отдалеченото разпакетиране"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието от отдалеченото разпакетиране не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отдалечено разпакетиране: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�ертификатът за изтла�кване не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4754,42 +6484,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“, затова не �е "
 "използва �ертификат"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа опции при изтла�кване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“ на �ъобщение при подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "отм�на"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "отбиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тно дей�твие: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4797,7 +6532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4807,110 +6542,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, �лед което\n"
 "подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "кра�т на ред не може да �е запише в „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е завърши"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: превъртане"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "в „%.*s“ н�ма ключове"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "цитирането на �тойно�тта на „%s“ не може да бъде изчи�тено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за автор „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за е-поща „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за дата „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната променлива „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за автор „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за е-поща „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за дата „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилен формат на дата „%s“ в „%s“"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на ред за идентификаци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4939,17 +6678,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "запазване на начално подаване"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на куката при пром�на на �ъобщението при подаване "
 "(prepare-commit-msg)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4978,7 +6713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -5004,311 +6739,366 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито �лед "
 "подаването"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ „%s“ �очи към нещо, което не е подаване!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "авторът на подаването не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "неправилен автор без дата"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено от „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от %d подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "За вкарване в предходното подаване ви тр�бва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъобщението за подаване към указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запази"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Това е 1-то �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №%d ще бъде пре�кочено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "началното подаване не може да �е вкара в предходното му"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е �ливане."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не приема аргументи: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква аргументи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "„%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "от „%s“ не може да �е чете."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "преу�танов�ване на извършваното в момента отбиране на подавани�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "преу�танов�ване на извършваното в момента отм�на на подаване"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неизползваем файл � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви�: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "никое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 "по време на отм�на на подаване не може да �е извърши отбиране на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши отм�на на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат, не може да �е използва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr ""
-"в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "в момента вече �е извършва отм�на на подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
-msgstr "директори�та за �еквен�ора „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+msgstr ""
+"директори�та за определ�нето на по�ледователно�тта „%s“ не може да бъде "
+"�ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда указател�т „HEAD“ е променен.  Проверете към какво �очи.\n"
 "�е �е прав�т промени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "в момента не тече пребазиране"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "неу�пешно пре�качане на подаването"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "н�ма какво да �е пре�кочи"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"подали ли �те вече?  Пробвайте �:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git %s --continue"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5327,27 +7117,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно �ливане на „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5362,11 +7147,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-msgstr "и промени индек�а и/или работното дърво\n"
+msgstr "и промен� индек�а и/или работното дърво\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5383,76 +7168,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на етикет: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запазване на фалшиво начално подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запазване на подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "дървото, �очено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "без текущо подаване не може да �е �лива"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "н�ма нищо за �ливане: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "върху начално подаване не може да �е извърши множе�твено �ливане"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде получено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ливането на „%.*s“ не може даже да започне"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ливане: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5463,31 +7244,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "надеждно �катани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато пои�кате.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен идентификатор на обект"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдели"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Бе �пр�но при „HEAD“\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Бе �пр�но при „%s“\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5510,48 +7291,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Спиране при „%s“…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "указател�т за „orig-head“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "указател�т за „onto“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "„HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен до „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващо подаване не може да �е поправи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно �ъдържание: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5561,82 +7342,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: неподдържани опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: грешка при подготовката на вер�ии"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на �пи�ъка за изпълнение: „%s“"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“.  "
-"�а�тройката �е пре�кача."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Предупреждение: н�кои подавани� може да �а пропу�нати.\n"
-"Пропу�нати подавани� (новите �а най-отгоре):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"За да не получавате това �ъобщение, изрично ползвайте командата „drop“.\n"
-"\n"
-"�а�тройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“ управл�ва нивото на предупреждение\n"
-"Възможните �тойно�ти �а „ignore“ (пренебрегване), „warn“ (�амо "
-"предупреждение)\n"
-"или „error“ (�читане за грешка).\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5646,40 +7387,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue“ �лед това.\n"
 "Може и да преу�тановите пребазирането � командата „git rebase --abort“.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "н�ма какво да �е прави"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команди)"
-msgstr[1] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команда)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "файлът � командите не може да �е обработи"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "излишните команди за отбиране не б�ха пре�кочени"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�криптът вече е преподреден."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "„%s“ е извън хранилището"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5690,7 +7415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git КОМ��Д� -- ПЪТ…"
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5703,12 +7428,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git КОМ��Д� [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ тр�бва да е преди първи� аргумент, който не е опци�"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5720,95 +7445,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git КОМ��Д� [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е зададе текуща работна директори� при неправилни на�тройки"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "тази команда тр�бва да �е изпълни в работно дърво"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Очаква �е вер�и� на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "открити �а непознати разширени� в хранилището:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "прекалено гол�м файл „.git“: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "грешка при прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва път в gitfile: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на Git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "„%s“ е прекалено гол�м"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на git: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr ""
-"нито тази, нито ко�то и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
-"git: %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%*s%s%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Текущата работна директори� не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+"нито тази, нито ко�то и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
+"git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5819,7 +7544,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Git работи в рамките на една файлова �и�тема, защото променливата на �редата "
 "„GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM“ не е зададена."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5829,292 +7554,297 @@ msgstr ""
 "(0%.3o).\n"
 "Соб�твеникът на файла тр�бва да има права за пи�ане и четене."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „open“ или „dup“ върху „/dev/null“"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� чрез „fork“"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „setsid“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 "директори�та за обекти „%s“ не �ъще�твува, проверете „.git/objects/info/"
 "alternates“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "алтернативни�т път към обекти не може да бъде нормализиран: „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: алтернативните хранилища за обекти �е пренебрегват поради прекалено "
 "дълбоко влагане"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "директори�та за обекти „%s“ не може да бъде нормализирана"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "заключващи�т файл за алтернативите не може да �е отвори � „fdopen“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "файлът � алтернативите не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "нови�т файл � алтернативите не може да бъде преме�тен на м��тото му"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "в�е още не �е поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като �вързано."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред при анализа на алтернативните указатели: „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешен опит за „mmap“ %<PRIuMAX>, което е над позволеното %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "файлът � обектите „%s“ е празен"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "грешни данни в кра� на непакетирани� обект „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 "заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е разпакетира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-"
 "type“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 "заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е анализира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-type“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "заме�тител�т „%s“ на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "пакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "грешка при запи�а на файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1 „%s“"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат зададени"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "грешка при запи� на файл"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на файла � непакетиран обект"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма права за добав�не на обект към базата от данни на хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да бъде �ъздаден временен файл"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "не може да �е пише във файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "грешка при запи�а на файла � непакетиран обект"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "нови�т обект „%s“ не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "неу�пешно приключване на „deflate“ върху „%s“: %d"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "грешка поради не�табилни� източник данни за обектите „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на време на до�тъп/�ъздаване чрез „utime“ на „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "файлът �ъ� �умите по SHA1 на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "обектът за „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "повредено подаване"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "повреден етикет"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "грешка при четене по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "непълно прочитане по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е вмъкне в базата от данни"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "неподдържан вид файл: „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект от вид „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "неправилна �ума по SHA1 за „%s“ (тр�бва да е %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "неправилна контролна �ума за „%s“ (тр�бва да е %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "�ъдържанието на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирано"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "къ�и�т SHA1 „%s“ не е еднозначен"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Възможно�тите �а:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -6124,79 +7854,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "ше�тнаде�етични знака, защото �тандартно те ще бъдат пре�качани.\n"
 "Възможно е такива указатели да �а �ъздадени �лучайно.  �апример:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git checkout -b $BRANCH $(git rev-parse…)\n"
+"    git switch -c $BRANCH $(git rev-parse …)\n"
 "\n"
 "където �тойно�тта на променливата на �редата BRANCH е празна, при което �е\n"
-"�ъздава подобен указател.  Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.  Можете "
+"�ъздава подобен указател.  Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.  Може "
 "да\n"
 "�прете това �ъобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
-"„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
+"\n"
+"    git config advice.objectNameWarning false"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u байт"
+msgstr[1] "%u байта"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u байт/�ек."
+msgstr[1] "%u байта/�ек."
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е редактира"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "�е�летите файлове „.gitmodules“ не могат да бъдат промен�ни.  Първо "
 "коригирайте конфликтите"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва раздел за директори� „path=%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Запи�ът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на променени� файл „.gitmodules“ в индек�а"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в неподготвени� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Път�т „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ът за подмодула „%s“ (%s) е %s, а не подаване!"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде до�тъпен"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е хранилище на git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е изтрие в подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "индек�ът на подмодула „%s“ не е чи�т"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да �е обнови."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ (директори� на подмодул) е в директори�та на git: „%.*s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -6204,12 +8007,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "не �е поддържа „relocate_gitdir“ за подмодула „%s“, който има повече от едно "
 "работно дърво"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "името на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде намерено"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в �ъще�твуваща директори� на git"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -6220,42 +8028,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ към\n"
 "„%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "„ls-stat“ не може да �е �тартира в „..“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "„ls-tree“ завърши � неочакван изходен код: %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на подозрително име на подмодул: „%s“"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "на�тройката „submodule.fetchjobs“ не приема отрицателни �тойно�ти"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ �е пре�кача, защото е възможно да �е тълкува като опци� за командни� "
 "ред: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Запи�ът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде променен"
@@ -6290,7 +8098,7 @@ msgstr "входниÑ�Ñ‚ файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочÐ
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
@@ -6319,39 +8127,48 @@ msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е преименув
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди „%s“ от „%s“\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "пратката на git „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: неправилна опци� за дълбочина: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+"За повече информаци� вижте раздела „protocol.version“ в „git help config“"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "опциите на �ървъра изи�кват поне вер�и� 2 на протокола"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на на�тройката „transport.color.*“ не може да �е разпознае"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "протокол вер�и� 2 в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т за на�тройката „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "прено�ът по „%s“ не е позволен"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "командата „git-over-rsync“ вече не �е поддържа"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6360,7 +8177,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища за подмодули �ъдържат промени,\n"
 "които лип�ват от в�ички отдалечени хранилища:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6385,39 +8202,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтла�кване на в�ички необходими подмодули"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "опци�та не �е поддържа от протокола"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "неправилен ред при анализа на алтернативните указатели: „%s“"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен пълен запи� към на�рещната помощна програма"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма за „%s“ не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 "файлови�т де�криптор от на�рещната помощна програма не може да �е дублира � "
 "„dup“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6426,106 +8238,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "непозната задължителна �по�обно�т „%s“.  �а�рещната помощна програма "
 "веро�тно изи�ква нова вер�и� на Git"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма тр�бва да поддържа �по�обно�т за избро�ване на "
 "указатели"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ неочаквано върна: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ заключи и „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на бързо вна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на бързо вна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "неочакван отговор при �вързване: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "протоколът не поддържа задаването на път на отдалечената у�луга"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "неправилен път на отдалечената у�луга"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �вързване към поду�лугата „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "очаква �е или у�пех, или грешка, но на�рещната помощна програма върна „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма завърши � неочакван изходен код: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа проби „dry-run“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed=if-asked“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--atomic“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опции за изтла�кване"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа изтла�кване.  �еобходимо е "
 "избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа „%s“ поддържа опци�та „--force“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши бързо изна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на командата за бързо изна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6534,47 +8351,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "��ма общи указатели, не �а указани никакви указатели — нищо н�ма да бъде\n"
 "направено.  Пробвайте да укажете клон, напр. “master“.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен отговор в �пи�ъка � указатели: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно четене на „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� в „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на нишката „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "завършването на нишката „%s“ не може да �е изчака: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "проце�ът на „%s“ не у�п� да изчака чрез „waitpid“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните"
 
@@ -6590,11 +8407,11 @@ msgstr "неправилни права за доÑ�тъп в запиÑ� в дъÑ
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "празно име на файл в запи� в дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък файл-дърво"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6603,7 +8420,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6612,7 +8429,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6621,7 +8438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6630,7 +8447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6639,7 +8456,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6648,7 +8465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6657,7 +8474,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ването на �ледните директории ще изтрие не�ледените файлове в т�х:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6666,7 +8483,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6675,7 +8492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6684,7 +8501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6693,7 +8510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6702,7 +8519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6711,7 +8528,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6721,7 +8538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �мените клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6731,7 +8548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6740,7 +8557,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6749,7 +8566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6758,7 +8575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6767,12 +8584,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ът за „%s“ �ъвпада � този за „%s“.  �е може да �е при�вои."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6782,7 +8599,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "актуални:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6793,7 +8610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6804,7 +8621,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6813,16 +8630,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът не може да бъде обновен:\n"
 "„%s“"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Изтегл�не на файлове"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Обнов�ване на файлове"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6832,6 +8649,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "във файлови �и�теми, които не различават главни от малки букви)\n"
 "и �амо един от уча�тниците в конфликта е в работното дърво:\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Обнов�ване на флаговете на индек�а"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "неправилна �хема за адре� или �уфик�ът „://“ лип�ва"
@@ -6861,206 +8682,213 @@ msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна ча�т от път� „..“"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ в о�новното работно дърво не е директори�та на хранилището"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "файлът „%s“ не �ъдържа аб�олютни� път към ме�тоположението на работното дърво"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е файл на .git, код за грешка: %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към обратно към „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� е недо�тъпна"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е�лети пътища:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (използвайте „git restore --staged Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (използвайте „git reset %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (използвайте „git restore --source=%s --staged Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите "
+"Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm --cached %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да извадите Ф�ЙЛа от индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, �поред решението, което избирате за "
 "конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не �а в индек�а за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да обновите �ъдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да обновите �ъдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (използвайте „git checkout -- Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да отхвърлите промените в "
-"работното дърво)"
+"  (използвайте „git restore Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да отхвърлите промените в работната "
+"директори�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (подайте или отхвърлете не�леденото или промененото �ъдържание в "
 "подмодулите)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git %s Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да определите какво включвате в подаването)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрити в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавени от ва�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "изтрити от т�х:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавени от т�х:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "изтрити от ва�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "добавени и в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "променени и в двата �луча�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "нов файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "копиран:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "променен:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "преименуван:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "�м�на на вида:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "непозната пром�на:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не�л�т:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "нови подавани�, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "променено �ъдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "не�ледено �ъдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Има %d �катаване."
 msgstr[1] "Има %d �катавани�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите �а променени, но не �а обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -7068,241 +8896,268 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е промен�йте и не изтривайте горни� ред.\n"
 "В�ичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Изчи�л�ването на бро� различаващи �е подавани� отне %.2f �ек.\n"
+"За да избегнете това, ползвайте „--no-ahead-behind“.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "��кои пътища не �а �лети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git merge --abort“, за да преу�тановите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�ички конфликти �а решени, но продължавате �ливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "„git-rebase-todo“ лип�ва."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "�е �а изпълнени команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "По�ледна изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
-msgstr[1] "По�ледна изпълнена команда (изпълнени �а общо %d команди):"
+msgstr[0] "По�ледно изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
+msgstr[1] "По�ледно изпълнени команди (изпълнени �а общо %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
-msgstr "  повече информаци� има във файла „%s“)"
+msgstr "  (повече информаци� има във файла „%s“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "�е о�тават повече команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (о�тава още %d команда):"
-msgstr[1] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (о�тават още %d команди):"
+msgstr[1] "Следващи команди за изпълнение (о�тават още %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --edit-todo“, за да разгледате и редактирате)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво �тане чи�то, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, �лед като завършите промените �и)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подавани�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (за да продължите, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените в�ички дей�тви� � "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "В момента тече отм�на на подаване."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отмен�те подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (за да продължите, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (използвайте „git revert --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преу�тановите отм�ната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично, като �те �тартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да �е върнете към първоначалното "
 "�ъ�то�ние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "В�е още лип�ват подавани�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7311,35 +9166,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Б�ха необходими %.2f �екунди за избро�ването на не�ледените файлове.\n"
 "Добав�нето на опци�та „-uno“ към командата „git status“, ще у�кори\n"
-"изпълнението, но не тр�бва да забрав�те ръчно да добав�те новите файлове.\n"
+"изпълнението, но ще тр�бва да добав�те новите файлове ръчно.\n"
 "За повече подробно�ти погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не �а изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да изведете не�ледените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "��ма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7348,196 +9203,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (�ъздайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да �е изведат и "
 "не�ледените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чи�то\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "В�е още лип�ват подавани� в "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "различен"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "напред � "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "о�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде запи�ана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно редактиране на кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добав�не и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на �ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "уеднакв�ване на знаците за край на файл (включва опци�та „-u“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбел�зване �амо на факта, че път�т ще бъде добавен по-къ�но"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добав�не на в�ички промени в �ледените и не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които �а изтрити от работното дърво (�ъщото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добав�не на нови файлове, �амо обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "пре�качане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение в�ички файлове, дори и изтритите, �е "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при добав�не на вградено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7568,151 +9428,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "За повече информаци� погледнете „git help submodule“."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добав�не на вградено хранилище: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да ги добавите наи�тина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--pathspec-from-file“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--"
+"interactive“/„--patch“"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--edit“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � „--dry-run“"
+msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ изи�ква „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметърът към „--chmod“ — „%s“ може да е или „-x“, или „+x“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--pathspec-from-file“ е не�ъвме�тима � аргументи, указващи пътища"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "опци�та „--pathspec-file-nul“ изи�ква опци� „--pathspec-from-file“"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�криптът за автор не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една поредица от кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на ча�ови� по��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Кръпката е пратена � форматиране „format=flowed“.  Празните знаци в кра� на "
 "редовете може да �е загуб�т."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Кръпката е празна."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "грешен ред � идентично�т: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "лип�ва ред за автор�тво в подаването „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "грешен ред � идентично�т: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7720,30 +9597,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите-BLOB в индек�а.\n"
 "Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да �е продължи — „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
-"вход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -7751,39 +9622,44 @@ msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на в�ичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "За да видите неу�пешно приложени кръпки, използвайте опци�та „git am --show-"
 "current-patch“ to see the failed patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7793,7 +9669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7804,17 +9680,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "След корекци� на конфликтите изпълнете „git add“ върху поправените файлове.\n"
 "За да приемете „изтрити от т�х“, изпълнете „git rm“ върху изтритите файлове."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде изчи�тен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7825,149 +9701,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "�очи към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [(Ф�ЙЛ_С_ПОЩ�|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩ�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "изо�тавена опци�, �ъще�твува по и�ториче�ки причини, нищо не прави"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да �е преминава към тройно �ливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добав�не на ред за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ в �ъобщението за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "без подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ незави�имо "
 "от „am.keepcr“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ичко преди реда за отр�зване"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "избрано от ва� �ъобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки �лед коригирането на конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "п�евдоними на „--continue“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на първоначалното �ъ�то�ние на клона и преу�танов�ване на "
 "прилагането на кръпката."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на прилагането на кръпката без пром�на към кое �очи „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "показване на прилаганата кръпка."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ползва �е вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7975,18 +9851,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще.  �е ги ползвайте."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "предишната директори� за пребазиране „%s“ в�е още �ъще�твува, а е зададен "
 "файл „mbox“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7995,10 +9871,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Открита е излишна директори� „%s“.\n"
 "Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "интерактивни�т режим изи�ква кръпки на командни� ред"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [ОПЦИЯ…] [КРЪПК�…]"
@@ -8016,88 +9896,303 @@ msgstr "изходът не може да бъде прена�очен"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Лип�ва адре� за отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive: очакваше �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: получен е „NACK“ — %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: протоколна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: очакваше �е изчи�тване на буферите чрез „flush“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms ЛОШО ДОБРО"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [ПОД�В��Е]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] СЪСТОЯ�ИЕ ВЕРСИЯ ДОБРО ЛОШО"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms КОМ��Д� ДОБРО"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check ЛОШО ДОБРО УПР�ВЛЯВ�Щ�_ДУМ�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [ЛОШО [ДОБРО…]] [--] [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилна управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "„%s“ е вградена команда и не може да �е използва като управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �мените значението на управл�ващата дума „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "използвайте две различни управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "файлът „BISECT_TERMS“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"първоначално указаното „%s“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
+"изтеглено.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОД�В��Е“."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "�еправилен аргумент на функци�та „bisect_write“: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "идентификаторът на обект на вер�и� „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "�еправилна команда: в момента �е изпълн�ва двоично тър�ене по %s/%s."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Тр�бва да зададете поне една „%s“ и една „%s“ вер�и�.  (Това може да �е\n"
+"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect %s“ и „git bisect %s“.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Тр�бва да започнете двоичното тър�ене чрез командата „git bisect start“.\n"
+"Тр�бва да зададете поне една „%s“ и една „%s“ вер�и�.  (Това може да �е\n"
+"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect %s“ и „git bisect %s“.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "двоично тър�ене �амо по „%s“ подаване."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Да �е продължи ли? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "не �а указани управл�ващи думи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Текущите управл�ващи думи �а: %s за �тарото �ъ�то�ние\n"
+"и %s за новото �ъ�то�ние.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"на „git bisect terms“ е подаден неправилен аргумент „%s“\n"
+"Поддържат �е опциите „--term-good“/„--term-old“ и „--term-bad„/„--term-new“."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "непозната опци�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "„%s“ не изглежда като указател към вер�и�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно преминаване към „%s“.  Изпълнете командата „git bisect start "
+"СЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да �е тър�и двоично, когато е изпълнена командата „cg-seek“ от "
+"„cogito“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“ — необичаен �имволен указател"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен указател: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "извършване на „git bisect next“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "запазване на управл�ващите думи в „“.git/BISECT_TERMS„“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "проверка за очакваните вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "изчи�тване на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "запи� на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене в „BISECT_LOG“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+"проверка и задаване на управл�ващи думи към �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "проверка дали �ъще�твуват одобр�ващи/отхвърл�щи управл�ващи думи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "извеждане на управл�ващите думи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "начало на двоично тър�ене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "обнов�ване на указател� „BISECT_HEAD“ вме�то да �е използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "лип�ва запи� за „BISECT_WRITE“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
-msgstr "опци�та „--write-terms“ изи�ква точно два аргумента"
+msgstr "опци�та „--write-terms“ изи�ква точно 2 аргумента"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-clean-state“ не приема аргументи"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-reset“ изи�ква или 0 аргументи, или 1 — подаване"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-write“ изи�ква 4 или 5 аргумента"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та „--check-and-set-terms“ изи�ква 3 аргумента"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-next-check“ изи�ква 2 или 3 аргумента"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-terms“ изи�ква 0 или 1 аргумента"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
@@ -8106,152 +10201,165 @@ msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_ЗÐ�_ВЕРСИЯТÐ�…] [ВЕРÐ
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "тр�бва да е цв�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "тр�бва да завършва � цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "неправилен цв�т „%s“ в „color.blame.repeatedLines“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „blame.coloring“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "вер�и�та за пре�качане „%s“ не може да бъде открита"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите � намирането им, по�ледователно"
+msgstr "Извеждане на автор�твото � намирането му, по�ледователно"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни �уми по SHA1 за граничните подавани� (�тандартно опци�та "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на анотациите"
+msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на автор�твото"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "ВЕРС"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на ВЕРСи�та при извеждане на автор�твото"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на вер�иите указани във Ф�ЙЛа при извеждане на автор�твото"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "оцвет�ване на повтар�щите �е метаданни от предишни� ред в различен цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на редовете по възра�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Подобр�ване на разликите чрез ек�периментална еври�тика"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информаци� �амо за редовете в диапазона от n до m включително.  Броенето "
 "започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--progress“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--incremental“ и форма̀та на командите "
@@ -8265,20 +10373,20 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "има �амо %2$lu ред във файла „%1$s“"
 msgstr[1] "има �амо %2$lu реда във файла „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "�нотирани редове"
+msgstr "Редове � автор�тво"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
@@ -8308,7 +10416,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8317,7 +10425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е �л�т към „%s“,\n"
 "    но още не е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8326,12 +10434,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е �л�т към\n"
 "    „%s“, но е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8340,113 +10448,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не е �л�т напълно.  �ко �те �игурни, че и�кате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "форматиращи�т низ не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да �е у�танови"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "„HEAD“ (%s) �очи извън директори�та „refs/heads“"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ �е пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Тър�и �е двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "не можете да копирате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно копиране на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е копиран"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е преименуван"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е копиран, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8457,189 +10574,183 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
-"извеждане на хеша и темата.  Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� отдалечените "
-"клони"
+"извеждане на контролната �ума и темата.  Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� "
+"отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "да не �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на клона-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "без клон-източник"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "изчи�тване на информаци�та за клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "копиране на клон и принадлежащи� му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "копиране на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "извеждане на името на текущи� клон"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "подредбата и филтрирането третират еднакво малките и главните букви"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на не�вързан „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много клони за копиране"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -8647,35 +10758,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �пиране на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
+"Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте �: „-a|-r --list Ш�БЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8683,20 +10798,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече не �е поддържа.  Използвайте „--track“ или „--"
 "set-upstream-to“"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [ОПЦИЯ…] Ф�ЙЛ �РГУМЕ�Т_З�_git_rev-list…"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [ОПЦИЯ…] Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads Ф�ЙЛ [ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle Ф�ЙЛ [ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr ""
+"�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "без подробна информаци� за пратките"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "повече подробно�ти.  По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8704,7 +10865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv --filters) [--path=ПЪТ] ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8712,140 +10873,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "може да укажете �амо една пакетна опци�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход � 0, когато н�ма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартира програмата зададена в на�тройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
 "на �ъдържанието на обекта-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартират програмите за преобразуване на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "опциите „--textconv“/„--filters“ изи�кват път"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работ�т � повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� и �ъдържание на обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци� за обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ледване на �имволните връзки �очещи в дървото (ползва �е � „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички обекти � „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "без подреждане на изхода от „--batch-all-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ъвпадащите пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "пре�качане на индек�а при проверката"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stdin“ е не�ъвме�тима � имена на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „-z“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не е зададен път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "опци�та „--quiet“ изи�ква да е подаден точно един път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опци�та „--non-matching“ изи�ква „--verbose“"
 
@@ -8866,54 +11027,54 @@ msgstr "контактът не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не �а указани контакти"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "етапът тр�бва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (в�ички)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на в�ички файлове в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на файловете, дори и да �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждени� при лип�ващи файлове и файлове не в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегл�не на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ване на �ъдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "при �ъздаването на нови файлове да �е добав� префик�а �ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
@@ -8925,106 +11086,160 @@ msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛО�] -- Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [ОПЦИЯ…] [--source=КЛО�] Ф�ЙЛ…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "Пре�ъздаден е %d конфликт при �ливане"
+msgstr[1] "Пре�ъздадени �а %d конфликта при �ливане"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "Обновен е %d път от „%s“"
+msgstr[1] "Обновени �а %d път� от „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "Обновен е %d път от индек�а"
+msgstr[1] "Обновени �а %d път� от индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "не е указано нито „%s“, нито „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е задължителна, когато „%s“ не е зададена"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "опци�та „%3$s“ е не�ъвме�тима както � „%1$s“, така и � „%2$s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:103
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да �е продължи � промени в �ледните файлове, които �а добавени в "
+"индек�а:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да �е про�леди: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -9046,7 +11261,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -9064,173 +11279,254 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "�ко в�е пак и�кате да запазите тази пром�на чрез �ъздаване на клон,\n"
 "�ега е най-подход�щи�т за това чрез командата:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
+"    git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "�ко в�е пак и�кате да запазите тези промени чрез �ъздаване на клон,\n"
 "�ега е най-подход�щи�т за това чрез командата:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
+"    git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
+msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който в�е още не е �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "очаква �е �амо един указател"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr "очакваше �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
+msgstr "очаква �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ може да е както локален файл, така и �лед�щ клон.  За уточн�ване\n"
+"ползвайте разделител� „--“ (и евентуално опци�та „--no-guess“)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не етикет — „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е локален, а не отдалечен клон — „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не подаване — „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"по време на �ливане не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте � „git merge --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"по време на прилагане на поредица от кръпки не може да преминете към друг "
+"клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте � „git am --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"по време на пребазиране не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте � „git rebase --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"по време на отбиране на подавани� не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте � „git cherry-pick --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"по време на отм�на на подавани� не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
+"Пробвайте � „git revert --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "преминаване към друг клон по време на двоично тър�ене"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на ��Ч�ЛО"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване.  „%s“ "
 "не е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "клон"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "лип�ва аргумент — клон или подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "СТИЛ"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "СТИЛ"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr ""
-"опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
-"�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „-p“ и „--overlay“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, затова от него не може да �е �ъздаде клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--patch“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -9238,7 +11534,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
 "�а не�ъвме�тими � изтегл�не от индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "тр�бва да укажете поне един път за въз�танов�ване"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -9268,37 +11568,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    checkout.defaultRemote=origin"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "клон"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
+"�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“ (�тандартно)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "използване на припокриващ режим (�тандартно)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
+"опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git switch "
+"�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "занул�ване на локалните промени"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "към кой указател към дърво да �е премине"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "въз�танов�ване на индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "въз�танов�ване на работното дърво (�тандартно)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "пренебрегване на не�летите елементи"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "използване на припокриващ режим"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e Ш�БЛО�] [-x | -X] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ ще бъде изтрит\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде пре�кочено\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „lstat“ за „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9311,7 +11682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на един�твен обект по този уникален префик�\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не �е избира\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9332,39 +11703,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          — избиране на в�ички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
-#
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Изход.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9382,64 +11747,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "��� Команди ���"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха.  Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9447,7 +11804,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9456,150 +11813,170 @@ msgstr ""
 "което изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши "
 "изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до момент във времето"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
-msgstr "вер�и�"
+msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до изключващ указател"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "без клониране на етикети, като по�ледващите до�тав�ни� н�ма да ги �лед�т"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще �а плитки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "�пецифични за �ървъра"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "опци� за прено�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще ползват �лед�щите �и клони"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+"инициализиране на файла за ча�тично изтегл�не („.git/info/sparse-checkout“) "
+"да �ъдържа �амо файловете в о�новната директори�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9607,151 +11984,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
 "Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не може да �е добави алтернативен източник на „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно итериране по „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно итериране по „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Клонирането бе у�пешно за разлика от подготовката на работното дърво\n"
 "за определен клон.  В�е пак можете да проверите кои файлове и от кой\n"
 "клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“.  Можете да\n"
-"завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
+"завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git restore --source=HEAD :/\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "ча�тичното изтегл�не не може да �е инициализира"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува.  �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "на�тройките не могат да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9759,44 +12137,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--recursive“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
 "if-able“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-since“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-exclude“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--filter“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -9832,15 +12210,83 @@ msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--command“ тр�бва да е първи�т аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p РОДИТЕЛ)…] [-S[ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР]] [(-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ)…] [(-F "
+"Ф�ЙЛ)…] ДЪРВО"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "пре�качане на повтар�щ �е родител: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е затвори"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "родител"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР на обекта за подаването-родител"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаване"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от Ф�ЙЛ"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "тр�бва да е точно едно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9852,7 +12298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "� опци�та „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от и�тори�та � командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9867,81 +12313,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "В противен �лучай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"В противен �лучай използвайте командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"�ко и�кате да пре�кочите това подаване, използвайте командата:\n"
+"�лед това изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"и ще продължите да отбирате о�таналите подавани�.\n"
+"За да пре�кочите това подаване, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
-"о�таналите подавани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "опциите „-a“ и „--pathspec-from-file“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9949,38 +12412,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за вкарване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9992,10 +12455,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Изглежда, че подавате �ливане.  �ко това не е така, изтрийте файла:\n"
 "\n"
-"  %s\n"
+"    %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10008,10 +12471,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че извършвате отбрано подаване.  �ко това не е така, изтрийте "
 "файла:\n"
 "\n"
-"  %s\n"
+"    %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -10020,7 +12483,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
 "� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -10031,155 +12494,147 @@ msgstr ""
 "� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за игнорираните файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“ и „-F“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища: „%s…“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за �ъ�то�нието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информаци� за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "информаци� за �катаното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "изчи�л�ване на точните �тойно�ти напред/назад"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информаци� за �ъ�то�нието (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на не�ледените файлове.  Възможните РЕЖИМи �а „all“ (подробна "
 "информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове).  "
 "Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -10188,11 +12643,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "„traditional“ (традиционен), „matching“ (напа�ващи), „no“ (без игнорираните "
 "файлове).  Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „traditional“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "КОГ�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -10201,257 +12656,255 @@ msgstr ""
 "една от „all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), "
 "„untracked“ (не�ледени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ледените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "без за�ичане на преименувани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "за�ичане на преименувани�та, може да �е зададе коефициент на прилика"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�еподдържана комбинаци� от аргументи за игнорирани и не�ледени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информаци� �лед у�пешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "�ВТОР"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на �ВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Д�Т�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на Д�Т� за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаване"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОД�В��Е в "
 "предходното без �леда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОД�В��Е в "
 "предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи� — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "�тандартно"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на в�ички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на указаните файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване �амо на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 "без изпълнение на куките преди подаване и при пром�на на �ъобщението за "
 "подаване (pre-commit и commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправ�не на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката �лед презапи�ване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за �ливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на �ливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "хранилището е обновено, но нови�т файл за индек� „new_index“\n"
 "не е запи�ан.  Проверете дали ди�кът не е препълнен или не �те\n"
-"превишили ди�ковата �и квота.  След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
+"превишили ди�ковата �и квота.  За въз�танов�ване изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git restore --staged :/"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] ОПЦИИ_З�_Р�ЗДЕЛЯ�Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "ДИРектори�та_�_ОБЕКТИ за запазване на гра̀фа"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+"ако гра̀фа � подавани�та е раздробен, да �е провер�ва �амо файлът на върха"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "Графът � подавани�та не може да �е отвори: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "обхождането да започне от в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка на подавани�та за индек�ите на пакетите изброени на командни� ред"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "започване на обхождането при подавани�та подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички подавани�, които вече �а във файла � гра̀фа на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на запи� на нара�тващ файл � гра̀фа на подавани�та"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr "мак�имален брой подавани� в небазово ниво на раздробен граф"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"мак�имално отношение на бро� подавани� в две по�ледователни нива в раздробен "
+"граф"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--reachable“, „--stdin-commits“ и „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
@@ -10460,7 +12913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „--type“: %s"
@@ -10570,7 +13023,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на зададениÑ� цвÑ�Ñ‚: номер (Ñ�таÐ
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта е от този вид"
 
@@ -10616,7 +13069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "извеждане на м��тото на задаване на на�тройката (файл, �тандартен вход, "
 "обект-BLOB, команден ред)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
@@ -10624,48 +13077,48 @@ msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "� „--get“ �е използва �тандартна СТОЙ�ОСТ при лип�ваща"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи, тр�бва да е точно %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи, тр�бва да е от %d до %d включително"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен шаблон за ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно форматиране на �тандартната �тойно�т на на�тройка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира като цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на �тандартни� цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "не е в директори� под Git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа запи�ване в �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "обекти-BLOB в на�тройките не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10680,23 +13133,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "�амо по един конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "„--local“ може да �е използва �амо в хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "„--blob“ може да �е използва �амо в хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "променливата „HOME“ не е зададена"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10707,20 +13160,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "повече информаци� вижте раздела „CONFIGURATION FILE“ в\n"
 "„git help worktree“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "опци�та „--get-color“ не �ъответ�тва на вида на променливата"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "�амо по едно дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--name-only“ е приложима �амо към опциите „--list“ и „--get-regexp“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
@@ -10728,33 +13181,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--show-origin“ е приложима �амо към опциите „--get“, „--get-all“, "
 "„--get-regexp“ и „--list“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "опци�та „--default“ е приложима �амо към опци�та „--get“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "грешка при обработката на конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа редактиране на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа редактиране на обекти-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10764,7 +13217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регул�рен израз или опциите „--add“ и „--"
 "replace-all“."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "такъв раззел н�ма: %s"
@@ -10797,37 +13250,37 @@ msgstr "кратко"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "анотирано"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува анотиран етикет „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "в анотирани� етикет „%s“ лип�ва вградено име"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е в�ъщно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "никой етикет не напа�ва точно „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "�ико� вер�и� и етикет не напа�ват точно.  Тър�и �е по опи�ание\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "тър�енето приключи при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10836,7 +13289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�икой анотиран етикет не опи�ва „%s“.\n"
 "Съще�твуват и неанотирани етикети.  Пробвайте � опци�та „--tags“."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10845,12 +13298,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�икой етикет не опи�ва „%s“.\n"
 "Пробвайте � опци�та „--always“ или �ъздайте етикети."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "претър�ени �а %lu подавани�\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10859,121 +13312,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "открити �а над %i етикета, изведени �а по�ледните %i,\n"
 "тър�енето бе прекратено при „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "опи�ание на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е нито подаване, нито обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "откриване на етикета, който �ледва подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� за тра�иране на �тратеги�та за тър�ене на "
 "�тандартната грешка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "използване на произволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "използване на в�еки етикет — включително и неанотираните"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "винаги да �е ползва дълги�т формат"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване �амо на първи� родител"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на точните �ъвпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо в този БРОЙ по�ледни етикети (�тандартно: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да не �е тър�и измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "М�РКЕР"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добав�не на такъв М�РКЕР на работното дърво (�тандартно е „-dirty“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не на такъв М�РКЕР на �чупеното работно дърво (�тандартно е „-broken“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "�е �а открити имена — нищо не може да бъде опи�ано."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опци�та „--dirty“ е не�ъвме�тима � указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опци�та „--broken“ е не�ъвме�тима � указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта-BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
@@ -11010,55 +13463,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "комбинираните формати на разликите („-c“ и „--cc“) не �е поддържат\n"
 "в режима за разлики върху директории („-d“ и „--dir-diff“)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "и двата файла �а променени: „%s“ и „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "работното дърво е изо�тавено."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "в „%s“ има временни файлове."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "възможно е да ги изчи�тите или въз�тановите"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "използвайте „diff.guitool“ вме�то „diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "�тартиране на ПРОГР�М�та за разлики без предупреждение"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "�ледване на �имволните връзки при разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "ПРОГР�М�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "използване на указаната ПРОГР�М�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на �пи�ък � в�ички ПРОГР�Ми, които може да �е ползват � опци�та „--"
 "tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -11066,161 +13519,249 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git-difftool“ да �пре работа, когато �тартираната ПРОГР�М� завърши � "
 "ненулев код"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "команда за разглеждане на разлики"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "подава �е към „diff“"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "„git-difftool“ изи�ква работно дърво или опци�та „--no-index“"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "опциите „--dir-diff“ и „--no-index“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „--gui“, „--tool“ и „--extcmd“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не е зададена програма за „--tool=ПРОГР�М�“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМ��Д�“"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] ОПЦИИ ПРОМЕ�ЛИВИ"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "ВИД"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "�тандартна, резервна �тойно�т за „git_env_*(…)“"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+"без извеждане на информаци� — �тойно�тта на „git_env_*()“ да е изходен код"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--default“ изи�ква булева �тойно�т при „--type=bool“, а не „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--default“ изи�ква целочи�лена �тойно�т без знак при „--"
+"type=ulong“, а не „%s“"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_З�_СПИСЪК�_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Грешка: непреките етикети не �е изна��т, о�вен ако не зададете „--mark-tags“."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на в�еки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват подпи�аните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+"как да �е обработват �ъобщени�та за подаване, които �а в друго кодиране"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ, ако �ъще�твува"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Да �е използва изку�твено име на човек при лип�а на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Извеждане на ц�лото дърво за в��ко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"Указване на родителите, които не �а в потока на бързо изна��не, � "
+"идентификатор на обект"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Извеждане на първоначалните идентификатори на обектите BLOB/подав�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Задаване на идентификатори на маркери на етикетите"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "опциите „--import-marks“ и „--import-marks-if-exists“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУП�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХР��ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУП�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "опци�та „fetch.parallel“ тр�бва да е неотрицателна"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "задаване на клон за �ледене за издърпване/до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локален указател"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули до�тавени паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "ока�тр�не на локалните етикети, които вече не �ъще�твуват в отдалеченото "
-"хранилище и махане на променените"
+"хранилище и презапи�ване на променените"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "ПРИ �УЖД�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до определено време"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -11228,109 +13769,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "�тандартно рекур�ивно изтегл�не на подмодулите (файловете � на�тройки �а � "
 "приоритет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "К�РТ�_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на К�РТ�та_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "�пецифични за �ървъра"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "опци� за прено�"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "докладване, че в�ички обекти могат �а до�тижими при започване от този"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "изпълн�ване на „gc --auto“ �лед до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "проверка за принудителни обнов�вани� на в�ички клони"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та �лед до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "на�тройката „fetch.output“ е � неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващ етикет ще бъде презапи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�ъщин�ко �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"За да � включите еднократно ползвайте опци�та „--show-forced-updates“, а за "
+"да � включите за по�то�нно, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Проверката за принудителни изтла�квани� отне %.2f �ек.  Може да � пре�кочите "
+"еднократно � опци�та „--no-show-forced-updates“, а за да � изключите за "
+"по�то�нно, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11340,57 +13908,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "�е може да до�тавите в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е пре�кача при „%s“\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"за�ечени �а множе�тво клони, това е не�ъвме�тимо � опци�та „--set-upstream“"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "не може да указвате клон за �ледене на отдалечен етикет"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "не може да указвате клон за �ледене на отдалечен етикет"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "непознат вид клон"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"не е открит клон за �ледене.\n"
+"Тр�бва изрично да зададете един клон � опци�та „--set-upstream option“."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"опци�та „--filter“ може да �е ползва �амо � отдалеченото хранилище указано в "
-"на�тройката „core.partialClone“"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави (изходни�т код е: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11398,69 +13989,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище.  Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицателна дълбочина като аргумент на „--deepen“ не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+msgstr "опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--filter“ може да �е ползва �амо � отдалеченото хранилище указано в "
+"на�тройката „extensions.partialClone“"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file Ф�ЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал �ъ�то�щ �е от не повече от БРОЙ запи�а от �ъкратени� "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--log“ (о�тар�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на �ъобщението да �е ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да �е чете"
 
@@ -11500,92 +14099,275 @@ msgstr "цитиране подход�що за tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ напа�нати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�пазване на цветовете на форма̀та"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, �очещи към ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "непознат"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "грешка в %s „%s“: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "предупреждение за %s „%s“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "�къ�ана връзка от %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "неправилен вид обект във връзката"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�къ�ана връзка от %7s %s\n"
+"              към %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "лип�ващ обект: %s „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "недо�тижим обект: %s „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "извън клон: %s „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "„lost-found“ не може да �е �ъздаде"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е завърши"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Проверка на „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Проверка на �вързано�тта (%d обекта)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Провер�ване на %s „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "�къ�ани връзки"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "начална директори� „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "приложен етикет „%s“ върху „%s“ (%s) в „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: лип�ващ или повреден обект"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: неправилен запи� в журнала за указатели „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Проверка на журнала на указателите: „%s“ до „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "„%s“: неправилен указател за SHA1: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: не е подаване!"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "внимание: н�ма указатели по подразбиране"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“: лип�ващ обект: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“: не може да �е анализира: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред � контролна �ума по SHA1: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Проверка на директори� � обекти"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Проверка на връзките на „%s“"
+
+#
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "неправилен указател „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "„%s“ �очи към нещо необичайно (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: не�вързани�т връх „HEAD“ не �очи към нищо"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "предупреждение: „%s“ �очи към в�е още не�ъще�твуващ клон (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Проверка на дървото на кеша"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "„%s“: неправилен указател за SHA1 в дървото на кеша"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "в дървото на кеша има нещо, което не е дърво"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
-# FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr "про�лед�ване на указателите от журнала като глави (�тандартно)"
+msgstr "про�лед�ване и на указателите от журнала � указателите (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка �амо на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на подробни имена на до�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "„%s“: лип�ващ обект"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен параметър: очаква �е SHA1, а бе получено: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
@@ -11594,17 +14376,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "�тойно�тта на „%s“ — „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11621,58 +14408,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите, към които нищо не �очи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно тър�ене на боклука (за �метка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното �ъбиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично �тартиране на �ъбирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "�ъбиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "препакетиране на в�ичко без най-големи� пакет"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на „gc.logexpiry“ %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на периода за ока�тр�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11681,23 +14468,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "проце�а: %<PRIuMAX> (ако �те �игурни, че това не е в�рно, това използвайте\n"
 "опци�та „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Има прекалено много недо�тижими, непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "Използвайте „git prune“, за да ги ока�трите."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] Ш�БЛО� [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неу�пешно �ъздаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
@@ -11706,276 +14493,275 @@ msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%c“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "тър�ене в индек�а, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "тър�ене и във файловете, които не �а под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно тър�ене във в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на реги�търа на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напа�ване на шаблоните �амо по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "пре�качане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "тър�ене в поддиректориите (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане мак�имално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИ�� в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регул�рни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "о�новни регул�рни изрази по POSIX (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните �а до�ловни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регул�рни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "извеждане на номера на колоната на първото напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на отно�ителните имена на файловете �пр�мо о�новната директори� на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете без напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете, които не �ъдържат ред, напа�ващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулеви� знак „NUL“ �лед в��ко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на ча�тите на редовете, които �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на �ъвпадени�та вме�то напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напа�вани�та от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла �амо веднъж за в�ички напа�вани� от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред � името на функци�та, в ко�то е напа�нат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функци�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напа�ване на Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани � опци�та „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на �тандартни� изход.  Изходни�т код указва наличието на "
 "напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове �амо от файловете, които напа�ват на в�ички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "не �те задали шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "вер�и�та „%s“ не може бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "неправилна комбинаци� от опции, „--threads“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „--threads“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
-"опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � тър�ене в работното дърво"
+msgstr "опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ изи�ква тър�ене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "опци�та е не�ъвме�тима � „--recurse-submodules“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене по �ледени "
 "файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11983,38 +14769,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "ВИД"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
-"�ъздаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за тра�иране на "
-"Git"
+"�ъздаване и изчи�л�ване на контролни �уми на произволни данни за повредени "
+"обекти за тра�иране на Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на Ф�ЙЛа в�е едно е � този път"
 
@@ -12054,30 +14836,30 @@ msgstr "извеждане на опи�анието на команда"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМ��Д�]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �тартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на „emacsclient“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено �тара вер�и� на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -12086,7 +14868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -12095,339 +14877,328 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ е п�евдоним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен низ за на�тройката „alias.%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "За повече информаци� изпълнете „git help config“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "очаквани�т обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше �е „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е запълни %d байт"
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е запълн�т %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани �а повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за текущата �тойно�т на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл надвишава мак�имални� възможен размер"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�ъответ�твие в подпи�а към пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа пакетиране вeр�и� „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетни� файл при отме�тване %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпре�ирането � „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ва %<PRIuMAX> байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ват %<PRIuMAX> байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ериозна грешка при декомпре�иране � „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВП�ДЕ�ИЕ �� СТОЙ�ОСТИТЕ З� СУМИТЕ З� SHA1: „%s“ �� ДВ� Р�ЗЛИЧ�И ОБЕКТ�!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект в „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект-BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "грешка при проверката на пакетирани обекти"
 
-# FIXME perhaps invalid object or pack
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "��кои обекти, на�ледници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат до�тигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�иране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е повреден (нееднакви �уми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� за пакетни� файл � „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в кра� на пакетни� файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „parse_pack_objects“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на �ъответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „conclude_pack“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "дей�твието завърши � %d локален обект"
 msgstr[1] "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при запи� на файла „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "„--stdin“ изи�ква хранилище на git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "грешка при проверка � „fsck“ на пакетните обекти"
 
@@ -12471,43 +15242,43 @@ msgstr "н�ма шаблони в „%s“"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "шаблоните н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12515,27 +15286,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12544,12 +15315,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12557,473 +15328,480 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "ЛЕКСЕМ�[(=|:)СТОЙ�ОСТ])…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "директно редактиране на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на празните епилози"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "къде да �е по�тави нови�т епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "дей�твие, ако епилог вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "дей�твие при лип�ващ епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на епилозите"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "без прилагане на правилата за на�тройките"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "�ливане на �тойно�тите по�ледване от знаци за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "опции при анализ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "„---“ н�ма �пециално значение"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "епилози за добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--trailer“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--name-only“"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на м��то"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци� „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходни� код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�пециален формат �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "без �пециален формат на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "на�тройки на форма̀та на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване �амо на редовете във файла в диапазона от n до m включително.  "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "неизве�тен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:814
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "�еизве�тен вид: %d"
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: неправилно придружаващо пи�мо от режима на опи�ание"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена �тойно�т на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директори�та за изходната информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "не е диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "�е е диапазон."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Можете да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход."
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "може да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "непознато подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е указател или не �очи към нищо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "Точната база за �ливане не може да �е открие."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "точната база за �ливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"Следени�т клон не може да бъде у�тановен.  �ко и�кате ръчно да го\n"
+"�ледени�т клон не може да бъде у�тановен.  �ко и�кате ръчно да го\n"
 "зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
 "Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване тр�бва да е предше�твеникът на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "неу�пешно определ�не на диапазоните за разлика"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH]“ дори и при множе�тво кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "про�та чи�лова по�ледователно�т за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "З��ЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези З��ЦИ за �уфик� вме�то „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбел�зване, че това е N-тата поредна редакци� на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "режим-придружаващо-пи�мо-по-опи�ание"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+"генериране на ча�тите на придружаващото пи�мо на базата на опи�анието на "
+"клона"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добав�не/махане на префик�а „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) хешът да е �амо от нули"
+msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) контролната �ума да е �амо от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
-msgstr "да не �е включват кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
+msgstr "без кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в �тандартни� (кръпка и �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩ�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ.  �ко "
 "не е зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото �ъобщение да е в отговор на е-пи�мото � този "
 "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикреп�не на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в тек�та на пи�мата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та.  СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добав�не на необходимото Б�Зово дърво към поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добав�не на подпи� от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на �ъздаване на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "ВЕРС"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "показване на промените �пр�мо ВЕРСи�та в придружаващото пи�мо или един�твена "
 "кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "показване на промените �пр�мо указател� на ВЕРСи�та в придружаващото пи�мо "
 "или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "процент за претегл�не при оценка на �ъздаването"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-only“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-status“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--check“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или �тандартни�т, или да е в директори�, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--interdiff“ изи�ква опци� „--cover-letter“ или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Разлика в разликите:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Разлика в разликите �пр�мо v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "опци�та „--creation-factor“ изи�ква опци� „--range-diff“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
-"опци�та „--range-diff“ изи�ква опци� „--cover-letter“ или един�твена кръпка<"
+"опци�та „--range-diff“ изи�ква опци� „--cover-letter“ или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Диапазонна разлика:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Диапазонна разлика �пр�мо v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ � подпи� не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на изходни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -13031,109 +15809,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете за командата „fsmonitor clean“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
@@ -13151,7 +15929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "без извеждане на адре�ите на отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "КОМ��Д�"
 
@@ -13169,17 +15947,17 @@ msgstr "�амо върховете"
 
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
-msgstr "без извеждане на про�ледените етикети"
+msgstr "без про�лед�ване на непреките етикети"
 
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.Б�З�.insteadOf“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "изход � код 2, ако не �е откри�т �ъвпадащи указатели"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "извеждане на указател� заедно � обекта �очен от него"
 
@@ -13226,266 +16004,287 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "празна пощен�ка кути� mbox: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(п�евдоним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако превъртането е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверка, че указаното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при �ъщин�ки �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "преу�танов�ване без пром�на на индек�а и работното дърво"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продължаване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на �ливане на незави�ими и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
-"проверка на куката при пром�на на �ъобщението при подаване (commit-msg)"
+"без изпълнение на куките преди подаване и �ливане и при пром�на на "
+"�ъобщението за подаване (pre-merge-commit и commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е вкара)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Вкарано подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено.  За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "В �ъобщението при подаване добавете информаци� за причината за\n"
 "�ливането, о�обено ако �ливате обновен отдалечен клон в тематичен клон.\n"
-"\n"
-"Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение\n"
-"преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Празно �ъобщение предотврат�ва подаването.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно\n"
+"�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на �ливането завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно автоматично �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте "
 "резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т „%s“ в �редата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее в „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--abort“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та „--quit“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--continue“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва �ливане (лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13493,7 +16292,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13501,99 +16300,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува).  Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--commit“."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Вкарване на подаване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а превъртани�, не може да �е "
 "извърши �ъщин�ко �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "незави�ими и�тории не може да �е �ле�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Вече е обновено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба �ъ� �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "�е може да �е извърши превъртане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13681,33 +16484,33 @@ msgstr "без предупреждени� при конфликти"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "задаване на етикети за Ф�ЙЛ_1/ОРИГИ��Л/Ф�ЙЛ_2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "не �е поддържа повече от %d база.  „%s“ �е пре�кача."
 msgstr[1] "не �е поддържат повече от %d бази.  „%s“ �е пре�кача."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ � „%s“\n"
@@ -13720,7 +16523,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "входните запи�и �а разделени � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 
@@ -13728,162 +16531,178 @@ msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=ДИР_ОБЕКТ] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=Р�ЗМЕР)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "ДИРектори�та_�_ОБЕКТи �ъдържа множе�тво двойки пакетни файлове �ъ� "
 "�ъответни� им индек�"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"при препакетиране пакетните файлове, които �а � по-малък от този размер, да "
+"�е обедин�ват в пакети � по-гол�м от този размер"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "опци�та „--batch-size“ изи�ква подкомандата „repack“"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "непознат глагол: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е в индек�а, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преме�тване/преименуване дори целта да �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на грешките при преме�тване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти в �ебе �и"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директори� е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презапи�ването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множе�тво източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директори� не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената (без �умите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "използване �амо на етикетите за именуване на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "използване �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "игнориране на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
 "указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "четене от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат и недефинираните имена (�тандартна �тойно�т на опци�та)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
@@ -14030,14 +16849,14 @@ msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�ъдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
@@ -14073,38 +16892,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "н�ма да �е извърши „%s“ върху бележките в „%s“, защото �а извън „refs/"
 "notes/“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
@@ -14117,31 +16936,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -14150,12 +16969,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта-източник „%s“.  �е може да �е копира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -14166,52 +16985,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Вме�то това ги използвайте � подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_REF“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "работната директори� на „git notes merge“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е открие."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „NOTES_MERGE_REF“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на бележките"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "непозната �тратеги� за �ливане на бележки „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -14221,46 +17040,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "опциите „--commit“, „--abort“ и „-s“/„--strategy“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "тр�бва да укажете указател към бележка за �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� към опци�та „-s“/„--strategy“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "в момента �е извършва �ливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не може да �е запази връзка към указател� на текущата бележка („%s“)."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -14271,177 +17090,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "резултата � „git notes merge --commit“ или преу�тановете �ливането � "
 "командата „git notes merge --abort“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "докладване на ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "лоша контролна �ума за пакетирани� обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "пакетиран обект � грешки за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "рекур�ивна разлика за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "подредени б�ха %u обекта, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен пакетен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде повторно отворен"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "неу�пешно тър�ене в преизползван пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "неу�пешно четене от преизползван пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, пакетите �а разделени поради "
 "�тойно�тта на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "б�ха запи�ани %<PRIu32> обекти, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "прекалено далечно начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "недо�тижимо начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "размерът на „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ е � неправилна дължина (%<PRIuMAX>, а не %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "неоптимизиран пакет — паметта �върши"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Делта компре�и�та ще използва до %d нишки"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
 "обектите, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от етикета „%s“, не може да бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "неправилен брой разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14450,7 +17274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "очаква �е идентификатор на краен обект, а не:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14459,269 +17283,260 @@ msgstr ""
 "очаква �е идентификатор на обект, а не:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--missing“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "индек�ът на пакетни� файл не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "непакетирани�т обект в „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "о�таването на обекта непакетиран не може да бъде наложено"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "�корошните обекти не могат да бъдат добавени"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr ""
-"�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "пакетиране и на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "използване на алгоритъм за ча�тична до�тижимо�т"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки при възможно�т"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "как да �е обработват лип�ващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "без пакетиране на обекти в гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "без пром�на на групите при делта компре�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "веригата � разлики е прекалено дълбока — %d, ще �е ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Стойно�тта на на�тройката „pack.deltaCacheLimit“ е прекалено гол�ма.  Ще �е "
 "ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--max-pack-size“ не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни "
 "файлове за прено�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "минимални�т размер на пакетите е 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--thin“не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни файлове � "
 "индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „--unpack-unreachable“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "опци�та „-filter“ изи�ква „-stdout“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Избро�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
 "Общо %<PRIu32> (разлики %<PRIu32>), преизползвани %<PRIu32> (разлики "
 "%<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на недо�тижимите указатели (�тандартно)"
 
@@ -14737,69 +17552,69 @@ msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информаци� за ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ограничаване на обхождането до обекти извън гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е ока�тр�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "вна��не на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртани�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматично �катаване/прилагане на �катаното преди и �лед пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции при до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14807,14 +17622,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, върху "
 "който да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, който "
 "да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14822,7 +17637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ай веро�тно �те подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напа�нал � нищо в "
 "отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14833,44 +17648,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущи� клон, тр�бва\n"
 "да укажете отдалечени� клон на командни� ред."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон и�кате да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Укажете кой клон и�кате да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото „git-pull(1)“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, можете да направите това � "
 "командата:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14879,32 +17694,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "За �ливане е указан отдалечени�т указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е до�тавен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "недо�тъпно подаване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "без „--verify-signatures“ при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "опци�та „--[no-]autostash“ изи�ква „--rebase“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "издърпване � пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "тр�бва да подадете или �катаете промените."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14914,7 +17729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон.  Работното\n"
 "ви копие бе превърт�но от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14926,20 +17741,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Работното ви копие не може да бъде превърт�но.\n"
 "След като запазите в�ичко необходимо по�очено от командата:\n"
-"  $ git diff %s\n"
+"    git diff %s\n"
 "изпълнете:\n"
-"  $ git reset --hard\n"
+"    git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално �ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "пребазирането е невъзможно заради локално запи�аните промени по подмодулите"
@@ -14948,15 +17763,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "�ъкращение за етикет без ЕТИКЕТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ приема за цел �амо про�ти имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14965,7 +17780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да включите тази опци� за по�то�нно, погледнете документаци�та за "
 "на�тройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14990,7 +17805,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -15004,7 +17819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_��_ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�ИЯ_КЛО�\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -15018,14 +17833,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущи�т клон „%s“ �леди н�колко отдалечени клона, не можете про�то да "
 "изтла�кате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -15037,14 +17852,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да укажете ко� вер�и� да �е изтла�ка, за обнов�ване на отдалечени� "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали вер�и� за подаване, а на�тройката „push.default“ е "
 "„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана вер�и� да не �е изтла�ква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -15058,7 +17873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "преди отново да изтла�кате промените.  За повече информаци� вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -15072,7 +17887,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
 "ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -15091,14 +17906,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�траницата\n"
 "от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтла�кването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище �ъще�твува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете � етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -15108,144 +17923,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "указател, който вече �очи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да �очи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "ча�т от указателите не б�ха изтла�кани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�е е указано хранилище, към което да �е изтла�ква.\n"
-"Или укажете адре�а на командни� ред, или на�тройте отдалечено хранилище � "
-"командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add ИМЕ �ДРЕС\n"
-"\n"
-"и �лед това изтла�кайте, като укажете името на отдалеченото хранилище:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push ИМЕ\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на етикетите (не�ъвме�тимо � опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
-msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ:ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
+msgstr "ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ:ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ�т тр�бва първоначално да е � тази ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното изтла�кване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на указателите, които �а премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтла�кване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтла�кване на лип�ващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но �вързани � текущото "
 "изтла�кване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на изтла�кването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции от от�рещната �трана"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--delete“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ изи�ква поне един указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�е е указано хранилище, към което да �е изтла�ква.\n"
+"Или укажете адре�а на командни� ред, или на�тройте отдалечено хранилище � "
+"командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add ИМЕ �ДРЕС\n"
+"\n"
+"и �лед това изтла�кайте, като укажете името на отдалеченото хранилище:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push ИМЕ\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--all“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--mirror“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опциите за изтла�кване не тр�бва да �ъдържат знак за нов ред"
 
@@ -15261,28 +18076,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] СТ�Р_ВРЪХ...�ОВ_ВРЪХ"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] Б�З� СТ�Р_ВРЪХ �ОВ_ВРЪХ"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Процент за оценка на �ъздаването"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "използване на про�ти цветове за разликите"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "бележки"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "подава �е на командата „git log“"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "„..“ лип�ва в диапазона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "вариантът � един�твен аргумент изи�ква �иметричен диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "необходими �а два диапазона � подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -15293,119 +18116,310 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout] [--index-output=Ф�ЙЛ] (--empty | УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
 "[УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запазване на индек�а в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "�амо занул�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "да �е извърши и �ливане �лед о�вен изчитането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "тройно �ливане, ако не �е налага пофайлово �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "тройно �ливане при добав�не на добав�не и изтриване на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�ъщото като опци�та „-m“, но не�летите обекти �е пренебрегват"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "изчитане на дървото към индек�а като да е в тази ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на работното дърво � резултата от �ливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕ�ИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на презапи�ването на изрично пренебрегваните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "без проверка на работното дърво �лед �ливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "без обнов�ване и на индек�а, и на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за ча�тично изтегл�не"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [ОПЦИЯ…] [--exec КОМ��Д�] [--onto �ОВ�_Б�З�] [КЛО�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК] "
-"[КЛО�]"
+"git rebase [-i] [ОПЦИЯ…] [--exec КОМ��Д�] [--onto �ОВ�_Б�З� | --keep-base] "
+"[КЛО�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК [КЛО�]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase [-i] [ОПЦИЯ…] [--exec КОМ��Д�] [--onto �ОВ�_Б�З�] --root [КЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на �пи�ъка за изпълнение: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временна директори� „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "невъзможно задаване на интерактивна работа"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "файлът � командите не може да �е генерира"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "опциите „--upstream“ и „--onto“ изи�кват базово подаване"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "запазване на празните подавани�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на празни �ъобщени� при подаване"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "пребазиране на подавани�та �ъ� �ливани�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+"запазване на първоначалните точки на разклон�ване на �е�трин�ките клони"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "преме�тване на подавани�та, които започват �ъ� „squash!“/“fixup!“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "продължаване на пребазирането"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "пре�качане на подаване"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "редактиране на �пи�ъка � команди за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "извеждане на текущата кръпка"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "�ъкратени идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "пълни идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "проверка на �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr ""
+"преподреждане на редовете за вкарване на подавани�та подавани�та в "
+"предходните им �ъ� и без �мени на �ъобщението"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "вмъкване на командите за изпълнение в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "върху"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "подаване на източника"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "име на върха"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "име на върха"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "�тратеги� на пребазиране"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "преминаване към"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "клонът, към който да �е премине"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "име на база"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "име на база"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "команда"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "команда за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"автоматично подаване за повторно изпълнение на командите завършили � неу�пех"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "опциите „--[no-]rebase-cousins“ изи�кват опци�та „--rebase-merges“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква интерактивно пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е премине към новата база, зададена � „onto“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен указател към първоначален връх „orig-head“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилната �тойно�т на „allow_rerere_autoupdate“ �е пре�кача: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Път�т „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "не може да �е определи към какво да �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15413,17 +18427,31 @@ msgid ""
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"След коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете решаването им чрез:\n"
+"След коригирането на конфликтите отбележете решаването им чрез:\n"
 "„git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ_С_КО�ФЛИКТ…“ и изпълнете „git rebase --continue“.\n"
 "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „git rebase --skip“.\n"
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "не може да �е определи към какво да �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Грешка при приготв�нето на кръпките за прилагането на �ледните вер�ии:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"В резултат те не могат да �е пребазират."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15440,7 +18468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase КЛО�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15453,159 +18481,193 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/КЛО� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "командите за изпълнение не може да �ъдържат нови редове"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "празна команда за изпълнение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху зададени�, а не �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "за текуща база да �е ползва базата за �ливане на клона и �леденото"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на куката преди пребазиране да �е изпълни"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�.  Включва опци�та „--no-stat“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не на ред за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ в �ъобщението на в��ко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "подава �е на командата „git am“"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "датата на подаване да е датата от автора"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ползване на текущата дата, а не тази от автора"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--reset-author-date“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "подава �е на командата „git apply“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "без промени в празните знаци"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "отбиране на в�ички подавани� дори да н�ма промени"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "продължаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка и продължаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване и въз�танов�ване на първоначални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване без пром�на към какво �очи „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "редактиране на файла � команди при интерактивно пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "показване на кръпката, ко�то �е прилага или �лива"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "при пребазиране да �е ползва �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на потребител� да редактира �пи�ъка � подавани� за пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "пре�ъздаване на �ливани�та вме�то да �е пре�качат"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "позвол�ване на „rerere“ да обнови индек�а � корекци�та на конфликт"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(о�тар�ло) пре�ъздаване на �ливани�та вме�то да �е пре�качат"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "запазване на празните подавани� при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване на подавани�та, които започват �ъ� „squash!“/“fixup!“ при „-i“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "автоматично �катаване/прилагане на �катаното преди и �лед пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не на редове � команди за изпълнение �лед в��ко подаване в "
 "редактирани� �пи�ък"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на пребазиране на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "опит за пребазиране на �ливани�та вме�то те да �е пре�качат"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "за доуточн�ването на �ледени� клон, използвайте:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git merge-base --fork-point УК�З�ТЕЛ [ПОД�В��Е]"
+"    git merge-base --fork-point"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "използване на зададената �тратеги�та на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опци�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "аргументът да �е подаде на �тратеги�та за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "пребазиране на в�ички до�тижими подавани� до началното им подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изпълни"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"поддръжката на „rebase.useBuiltin“ е премахната.\n"
+"За повече информаци� вижте „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“.  �е може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Опци�та „--preserve-merges“ е о�тар�ла.  Ползвайте „--rebase-merges“ вме�то "
+"не�."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "опциите „--keep-base“ и „--onto“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "опциите „--keep-base“ и „--root“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--edit-todo“ е до�тъпна �амо по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15613,21 +18675,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да редактирате в�ички конфликти при �ливането.  След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "връщането към „%s“ е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15648,347 +18705,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "да не загубите �лучайно промени.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „C“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тна �тратеги�: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--strategy“ изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „--merge“ или „--interactive“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
-"грешка: опциите за интерактивна работа („--interactive“, „--exec“, „--rebase-"
-"merges“,  „--preserve-merges“, „--keep-empty“, „--root“ и „--onto“) �а "
-"не�ъвме�тими � опциите за командата „am“ („%s“)"
+"опци�та „--reschedule-failed-exec“ изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „--exec“ или „--"
+"interactive“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
-"грешка: опциите за �ливане („--merge“, „--strategy“ и „--strategy-option“) "
-"�а не�ъвме�тими � опциите за командата „am“ („%s“)"
+"опциите за „am“ �а не�ъвме�тими � опциите за �ливане или за интерактивна "
+"работа"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-"грешка: опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--rebase-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--rebase-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
-"грешка: опциите „--rebase-merges“ и „--strategy-option“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "грешка: опциите „--rebase-merges“ и „--strategy“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+"ГРЕШК�: опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--reschedule-failed-exec“ �а "
+"не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен �леден клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �ъздаде ново начално подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "„%s“: изи�ква �е точно една база за �ливане � клона"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "„%s“: изи�ква �е точно една база за пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �катае автоматично"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еочакван резултат при �катаване: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та за „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git reset --hard“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ �очи към „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва или да �е подадат, или да �е �ката�т."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е премине към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е напълно актуален.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е принудително."
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален — принудително пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Текущи�т клон „%s“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е принудително.\n"
+msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е напълно актуален — принудително пребазиране\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Промените в „%s“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Промените от „%s“ към „%s“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то "
 "пребазирате…\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдели"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдел�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Превъртане на „%s“ към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временна директори� „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "невъзможно задаване на интерактивна работа"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "файлът � командите не може да �е генерира"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [ОПЦИЯ…]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "запазване на празните подавани�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "позвол�ване на празни �ъобщени� при подаване"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "пребазиране на подавани�та �ъ� �ливани�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr ""
-"запазване на първоначалните точки на разклон�ване на �е�трин�ките клони"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "преме�тване на подавани�та, които започват �ъ� „squash!“/“fixup!“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "продължаване на пребазирането"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "пре�качане на подаване"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "редактиране на �пи�ъка � команди за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "извеждане на текущата кръпка"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "�ъкратени идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "пълни идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "проверка на �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr ""
-"преподреждане на редовете за вкарване на подавани�та подавани�та в "
-"предходните им �ъ� и без �мени на �ъобщението"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "вмъкване на командите за изпълнение в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "върху"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "подаване на източника"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "име на върха"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "име на върха"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "�тратеги� на пребазиране"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "преминаване към"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "клонът, към който да �е премине"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "име на база"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "име на база"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "команда"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "команда за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "опциите „--[no-]rebase-cousins“ изи�кват опци�та „--rebase-merges“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "опциите „--upstream“ и „--onto“ изи�кват базово подаване"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_��_GIT"
 
@@ -16046,19 +18924,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да заглушите това �ъобщение, задайте на�тройката\n"
 "„receive.denyDeleteCurrent“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете директори�."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=ВРЕМЕ] [--expire-unreachable=ВРЕМЕ] [--rewrite] "
+"[--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] УК�З�ТЕЛ…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"УК�З�ТЕЛ…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists УК�З�ТЕЛ"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Отбел�зване на до�тижимите обекти…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "„%s“ не �очи наникъде!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "не е указан журнал � подавани� за изтриване"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е журнал � подавани�"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "лип�ва журнал � подавани�та за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на указател: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -16224,7 +19156,7 @@ msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
@@ -16245,17 +19177,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -16269,121 +19201,121 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“.  �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече "
 "от 1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране (�ъ� �ливани�) върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � отдалечени� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е превърти"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
@@ -16391,25 +19323,25 @@ msgstr "(без адре�)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(без проверка)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(непознат)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -16418,170 +19350,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище\n"
 "  не е еднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове.  Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адре�ите за изтла�кване, а не за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адре� за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "повече подробно�ти.  По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16590,104 +19513,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ползвайте опци�та --no-write-bitmap-index или изключете на�тройката\n"
 "„pack.writebitmaps“."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"командата „pack-objects“ не може да �е �тартира за препакетирането на "
+"гарантиращите обекти"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack: от „pack-objects“ �е изи�кват редове �амо � пълни ше�тнай�етични "
+"указатели."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"командата „pack-objects“ не може да завърши за препакетирането на "
+"гарантиращите обекти"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като опци�та „-a“.  Допълнително — недо�тижимите обекти да �танат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--delta-islands“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "еври�тична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането � опци�та „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по �тари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� „-a“ — препакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компре�и�та"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като горната опци�, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по бро� на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�ималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�имални� брой нишки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети бел�зани � „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "без препакетиране на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "пакетите в хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "�ищо ново за пакетиране"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: За да бъдат заменени � нови вер�ии, н�кои\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: пакетни файлове б�ха преименувани, като към\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: имената им бе добавен префик�ът „old-“.\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: Тази операци� бе неу�пешна, както и обратната\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: ѝ — за връщането на първоначалните имена.\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: Преименувайте файловете в „%s“ ръчно:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
@@ -16716,12 +19679,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d ОБЕКТ…"
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=ФОРМ�Т] [-l [Ш�БЛО�]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "„%s“ не е указател или не �очи към нищо"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16730,27 +19688,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "неправилен формат �а заме�тване: „%s“\n"
 "възможните формати �а „short“ (кратък), „medium“ (�реден) и „long“ (дълъг)"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "указател�т за зам�на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Указател�т за зам�на е изтрит: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за указател за зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "указател�т за зам�на „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16761,76 +19719,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ �очи към заменен обект „%s“,\n"
 "а „%s“ �очи към заме�тващ обект от вид „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "изпълнението на „cat-file“ завърши � грешка"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за четене"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за „mktree“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "не може да �е прочете от „mktree“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "„mktree“ завърши � грешка"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "„mktree“ не върна име на обект"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "„fstat“ не може да �е изпълни върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "обектът не може да бъде запи�ан в базата от данни"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е определи видът на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно редактиране на файла � обектите"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "нови�т и �тари�т обект �а един и �ъщ: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира като подаване"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при �ливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при �ливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16839,31 +19802,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ �ъдържа етикета при �ливане „%s“, който е "
 "изхвърлен, затова използвайте опци�та „--edit“, а не „--graft“."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване „%s“ е � подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Подпи�ът ще бъде премахнат в замен�щото подаване!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "замен�щото подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ано"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "при�адката за „%s“ е излишна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "новото и �тарото подаване �а едно и �ъщо: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16872,71 +19835,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ледните при�адки не могат да �е преобразуват:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � указателите за зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите за зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъще�твуващ обект"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "�м�на на родителите на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "преобразуване на файла за при�адките"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на указател�, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "без форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието — за опци�та „--edit“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "опци�та „--format“ изи�ква извеждане на �пи�ък"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "опци�та „-f“ изи�ква запазването на заме�тител"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "опци�та „--raw“ изи�ква „--edit“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „-d“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „-e“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „-g“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--convert-graft-file“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "опци�та „-l“ приема точно един шаблон"
 
@@ -16952,128 +19915,142 @@ msgstr "региÑ�триране на чиÑ�ти корекции на конфÐ
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "командата „git rerere forget“ изи�ква указването на път"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно генериране на разлика за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [ПОД�В��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [--] ПЪТИЩ�…"
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО] [--] ПЪТИЩ�…"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] "
+"[УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО] [--] [ПЪТИЩ�…]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "�ме�ено (mixed)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "меко (soft)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "пълно (hard)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "�л�то (merge)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "запазващо (keep)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е повреден."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Дървото, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Дървото, �очено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ �очи към „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "�е може да �е извърши %s занул�ване по време на �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти, да �е извеждат �амо грешките"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "индек�а и указател� „HEAD“, без работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "�амо указател� „HEAD“, без индек�а и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "указател� „HEAD“, индек�а и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "занул�ване на указател� „HEAD“, но запазване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "отбел�зване �амо на факта, че изтритите пътища ще бъдат добавени по-къ�но"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%s“ не е разпозната като �ъще�твуваща вер�и�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като дърво."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
-"опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--hard/--mixed/--soft“"
+"опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--hard“/„--mixed“/„--"
+"soft“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--mixed“ не бива да �е използва заедно � пътища.  Вме�то това "
 "изпълнете „git reset -- ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�е може да извършите %s занул�ване, когато �те задали ПЪТ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "В голо хранилище не може да извършите %s занул�ване"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-N“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � „--mixed“"
+msgstr "Опци�та „-N“ изи�ква опци�та „--mixed“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Промени извън индек�а �лед занул�ването:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17086,53 +20063,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--quiet“ заглушава това �ъобщение еднократно.  За по�то�нно\n"
 "заглушаване задайте на�тройката „reset.quiet“ да е „true“ (и�тина).\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде занулен към вер�и� „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "опциите „--exclude-promisor-objects“ и „--missing“ и �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "филтрирането на обекти изи�ква опци�та „--objects“"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилна ча�тична �тойно�т: %s"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "опци�та „--use-bitmap-index“ е не�ъвме�тима � филтриране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�Т…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "зададени�т низ „--“ да �е тълкува като аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "�пиране на анализа �лед първи� аргумент, който не е опци�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дълги� формат"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -17163,72 +20135,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick ПОДКОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ очаква положително чи�ло за аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продължаване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отм�на на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "пре�качане на текущото подаване и продължаване"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "без автоматично подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер на родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "избор на о�новни� родител"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги� на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� за �тратеги�та на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добав�не на името на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на излишните, празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешна отм�на"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отбиране"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -17244,7 +20225,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "�ъдържание и\n"
 "различно от �ъответ�тващото на HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -17252,13 +20233,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(за принудително изтриване използвайте опци�та „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -17267,46 +20248,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "(за запазване на файла използвайте опци�та „--cached“, а за принудително\n"
 "изтриване — „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не �е извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуално�тта на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "за да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опци�та „-r“ „%s“ н�ма да �е изтрие рекур�ивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
@@ -17338,18 +20319,6 @@ msgstr "четене на указателите от Ñ�тандартниÑ� вÑ
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието от отдалечената помощна функци�"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [ОПЦИЯ…]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната разм�на на за�вка и отговор"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
@@ -17384,7 +20353,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Прена��не на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИ�� (76), � ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първи� "
 "ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за о�таналите"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи извън хранилище"
 
@@ -17411,122 +20380,122 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указател"
 msgstr[1] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "никой указател не �ъвпада � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на „*!+-“ �поред клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавани� от общи� предше�твеник"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подавани�та � имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подавани�та в топологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на подавани�та, които не �а от първи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които могат да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологиче�ка подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,Б�З�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални запи�а � начало �ъответната Б�З�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--reflog“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--remotes“, „--"
 "independent“ и „--merge-base“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон, а указател�т „HEAD“ е неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква точно едно име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "�амо %d запи� може да бъде показан наведнъж."
 msgstr[1] "�амо %d запи�а може да бъде показани наведнъж."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е обработи повече от %d указател."
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен указател."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ (%s) лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -17534,46 +20503,324 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=ЧИСЛО]] [--abbrev[=ЧИСЛО]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Ш�БЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да �е комбинира � върховете)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да �е комбинира � етикетите)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "�трога проверка на указателите, изи�ква �е указател � пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указател� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ цифри от в��ка �ума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на резултатите на �тандартни� изход (полезно � опци�та „--"
 "verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от �тандартни� вход, които лип�ват в "
 "локалното хранилище"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) ОПЦИЯ…"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:63
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"това не е ча�тично работно дърво (веро�тно лип�ва файл „sparse-checkout“)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:241
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на на�тройката „extensions.worktreeConfig“"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:258
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:277
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "инициализиране на ча�тичното изтегл�не в пътеводен режим"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:283
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "инициализиране на ча�тичното изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:382
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | Ш�БЛО�…)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:399
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от �тандартни� вход"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:405
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "задаване на шаблоните за ча�тичното изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:468
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "без използване на ча�тично изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:480
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "грешка при обнов�ване на работната директори�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [ОПЦИЯ…] [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch КЛО� [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ]\n"
+"          [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [-q|--quiet] ПОД�В��Е"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "�е е открито нищо �катано."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за указател"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да приложите нещо �катано"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "файлът � разликите „%s^!“ не може да �е генерира"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr ""
+"в индек�а има конфликти.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опци�та „--"
+"index“."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "дървото �очено от индек�а не може да бъде запазено"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "не�ледени файлове не могат да �е въз�танов�т от �катаното"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ � „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Индек�ът не е изваден от �катаното."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "опит за повторно �ъздаване на индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Изтрито: „%s“ (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "Скатаното „%s“ не може да бъде изтрито"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Скатаното е запазено в �лучай, че ви потр�бва отново."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде обновен да �очи към „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "�ъобщение при �катаване"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "командата „git stash store“ изи�ква точно един аргумент-ПОД�В��Е"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "�е �а избрани никакви промени"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "В�е още лип�ва първоначално подаване"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Съ�то�нието на текущи� индек� не може да бъде запазено"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не могат да �е запаз�т"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "Опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Пробвайте да използвате „git add“"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "��ма никакви локални промени за �катаване"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Скатаването не може да �тартира"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Текущото �ъ�то�ние не може да бъде запазено"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работната директори� и индек�а e запазено: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "запазване на индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "�катаване в режим за кръпки"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "�катаване и на не�ледените файлове"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "�катаване и на игнорираните файлове"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изпълни"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17582,49 +20829,49 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ички редове, които започват � „#“"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добав�не на „# “ в началото на в�еки ред"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Очаква �е пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „print-default-remote“ на „submodule--helper“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директори� за определ�нето на отно�ителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Влизане в „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17633,7 +20880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изпълнената команда завърши � ненулев изход за „%s“\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17644,19 +20891,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "вложени в „%s“\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на изход при въвеждането на в��ка команда за подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] КОМ��Д�"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] КОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17665,55 +20912,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "на�тройката „%s“ лип�ва.  Приема �е, че това хранилище е правилни�т източник "
 "за �ебе �и."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�триран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за път� към подмодул „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: препоръчва �е режим на обнов�ване за подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т �очен от „HEAD“ в подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Заглушаване на изхода за �ъ�то�нието на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -17721,47 +20968,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Използване на подаването указано в индек�а, а не това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
 "подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а на подмодул за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при �инхронизирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17770,7 +21017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа директори� „.git“.\n"
 "(ако и�кате да ги изтриете заедно � ц�лата им и�тори�, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17779,83 +21026,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа локални промени.  Можете да ги "
 "отхвърлите � опци�та „-f“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е изчи�тена\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "празната директори� за подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�траци�та на подмодула „%s“ (%s) за път� „%s“ е премахната\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на работните дървета на подмодулите, дори когато те �ъдържат "
 "локални промени"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Премахване на реги�трациите на в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"�лтернативни�т източник, определен от обхващащи� проект е неправилен.\n"
+"За да позволите на git да клонира без алтернативен източник в този �лучай,\n"
+"задайте на�тройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“ да е „info“ или\n"
+"при клониране ползвайте опци�та „--reference-if-able“ вме�то „--reference“."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "към подмодула „%s“ не може да �е добави алтернативен източник: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateLocation“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на нови� подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адре�, от който да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "предотврат�ване на клониране в непразна и�тори�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17863,96 +21126,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХР��ИЛИЩЕ] "
 "[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] --url �ДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ не може нито да �е �ъздаде, нито да �е ползва в директори�та на git на "
+"друг подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та не е празна: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим на обнов�ване „%s“ за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�троен е неправилен режим на обнов�ване „%s“ за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „update --init“?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на не�лети� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  �а�рочен е втори опит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 "Втори неу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Дей�твието �е преу�танов�ва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 "„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (�ливане), „checkout“ (изтегл�не) или "
 "„none“ (нищо да не �е прави)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Плитко клониране, отр�зано до указани� брой вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "брой паралелни проце�и"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "дали първоначалното клониране да е плитко, както �е препоръчва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--update“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17961,42 +21236,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът на подмодула „%s“ е на�троен да на�лед�ва клона от обхващащи� проект, "
 "но той не е на никой клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи връзка към хранилище за подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name embed-git-dir [ПЪТ…]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "проверка дали пи�ането във файла „.gitmodules“ е безопа�но"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "изтриване на на�тройка във файла „.gitmodules“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config ИМЕ [СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset ИМЕ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "файлът „.gitmodules“ тр�бва да е в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "„%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--super-prefix“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
@@ -18031,17 +21314,17 @@ msgstr "причина за обнов�ването"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ] "
-"ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ]\n"
+"        ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -18050,21 +21333,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[БРОЙ]] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--points-at ОБЕКТ]\n"
 "           [--format=ФОРМ�Т] [--[no-]merged [ПОД�В��Е]] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=ФОРМ�Т] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18074,10 +21357,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Въведете �ъобщение за етикета.\n"
-"  %s\n"
+"    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18088,370 +21371,388 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Въведете �ъобщение за етикет.\n"
-"  %s\n"
+"    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Създали �те непр�к етикет — обектът, �очен от ново�ъздадени� етикет,\n"
+"е �ъщо етикет.  �ко вме�то това и�кате нови�т етикет да �очи към това,\n"
+"което �е �очи от �тари�, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "лип�ва �ъобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от в��ко �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ъздаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изи�ква �ъобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "принудително редактиране на �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет � подпи� по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подпи�ването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на етикета, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които не �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-n“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква  режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-points-at“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка на времето на пром�на (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нова директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед "
 "обнов�ването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед добав�нето "
 "на файл в поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване � обнов�ването, дори когато индек�ът тр�бва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да �е игнорират при обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при лип�ващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обнов�ване дори и индек�ът да �ъдържа не�лети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та от функци�та „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опци�та „--refresh“, но да �е провер�т и обектите, които �а били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на изброените обекти към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
-msgstr "изчи�тване на флага,  че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
+msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "без пром�на на файловете �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо към индек�а без добав�не към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да �ъще�твуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране � опци�та „--stdin“ — входните редове �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на �пи�ъка � пътища за обнов�ване от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на елементите от �тандартни� вход към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на �ъ�то�нието преди �ливане или нужда от обнов�ване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо на �ъдържанието, което �е различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които лип�ват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на дей�тви�та на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забрав�не на запи�аната информаци� за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�а в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверка дали файловата �и�тема поддържа кеш за не�ледени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за не�ледените файлове без проверка на файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "запи� на индек�а, дори да не е отбел�зан като променен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на наблюдението на файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "отбел�зване на файловете, че могат да �е �лед�т чрез файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага за �леденето чрез файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -18459,7 +21760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете � или � "
 "изтрийте, за да включите раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -18467,7 +21768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „true“ (и�тина).  Сменете � или "
 "� изтрийте, за да изключите раздел�нето на индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -18475,11 +21776,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „true“ (и�тина).  Сменете � "
 "или � изтрийте, за да изключите кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -18487,29 +21788,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете � "
 "или � изтрийте, за да включите кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е включен за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.fsmonitor“ не е зададена.  Задайте �, за да включите "
 "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема е включено"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.fsmonitor“ е зададена.  Изтрийте �, за да изключите "
 "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема е изключено"
 
@@ -18555,6 +21856,10 @@ msgstr "обнов�ване на информационните файлове
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-repack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната разм�на на за�вка и отговор"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на указатели"
@@ -18568,15 +21873,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "тран�ферът да �е преу�танови �лед този БРОЙ �екунди"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "извеждане на необработени� изход от �ъ�то�нието на „gpg“"
 
@@ -18592,11 +21897,11 @@ msgstr "извеждане на подробна информаци�"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �тати�тиката"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=ФОРМ�Т] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
@@ -18628,7 +21933,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДЪРВО]"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -18708,125 +22013,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "За изрично задаване ползвайте „add -f“, а за изчи�тване — „prune“ или "
 "„remove“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (нов клон „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Приготв�не на работното дърво (занул�ване на клона „%s“, който �очеше към "
 "„%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (изтегл�не на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Подготв�не на работно дърво (указател�т „HEAD“ не �вързан: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "подготв�не на новото работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "новото работно дърво да о�тане заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "опит за напа�ване на името на нови� клон � това на �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "„--[no-]track“ може да �е използва �амо при �ъздаването на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина за заключване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "О�новното дърво не може да �е отключи или заключи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено, защото „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да ме�тите или изтривате работни дървета, в които има подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "принудително преме�тване, дори работното дърво да не е чи�то или да е "
 "заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ е о�новно работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "името на целта не може да �е определи от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18835,7 +22140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да преме�тите заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s\n"
 "или го отключете, или го преме�тете принудително � „move -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18843,41 +22148,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да преме�тите заключено работно дърво:\n"
 "или го отключете, или го преме�тете принудително � „move -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде преме�тено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да изпълни „git status“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
-"работното дърво „%s“ не е чи�то, за принудително изтриване е необходима "
-"опци�та „--force“ "
+"„%s“ �ъдържа променени или нови файлове, за принудително изтриване е "
+"необходима опци�та „--force“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни за „%s“, код за грешка: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "принудително изтриване, дори работното дърво да не е чи�то или да е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18886,7 +22191,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s\n"
 "или го отключете, или го изтрийте принудително � „remove -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18894,28 +22199,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво:\n"
 "или го отключете, или го изтрийте принудително � „remove -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде изтрито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕФИКС/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "запи� на обект-дърво за поддиректори�та започваща � тази ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "очаква �е команда „mark“, а бе получена: „%s“"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "очаква �е команда „to“, а бе получена: „%s“"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква изричното задаване на опци�та „--allow-unsafe-features“"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18930,7 +22250,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъобщени�та за тра�иране на �тандартната грешка"
 
@@ -18943,6 +22263,14 @@ msgstr "подаването „%s“ не е отбел�зано като до
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "прекалено много подавани� �а отбел�зани като до�тижими"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18962,111 +22290,160 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "„git help -a“ извежда наличните подкоманди, а „git help -g“ извежда "
 "наличните\n"
 "въведени�.  За помощ за �пецифична КОМ��Д� ползвайте „git help КОМ��Д�“, а "
 "за\n"
-"н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“.\n"
-"\n"
-"Българ�ки превод на книгата „Pro Git“ от Чакън и Страуб:\n"
-"http://i-can.eu/progit2-bg/progit.html"
+"н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“.  За преглед на\n"
+"�и�темата за помощ използвайте „git help git“."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--git-dir“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--namespace“ изи�ква име\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--work-tree“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--super-prefix“ изи�ква префик�\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „-c“ изи�ква низ за на�тройка\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „-C“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "при заме�тването на п�евдоним „%s“: „%s“"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"п�евдонимът „%s“ промен� променливи на �редата.\n"
+"За това може да ползвате „!git“ в п�евдонима"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "празен п�евдоним за „%s“"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "зациклен п�евдоним: „%s“"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "грешка при запи� на �тандартни� изход"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "неизве�тна грешка при запи� на �тандартни� изход"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "грешка при затвар�не на �тандартни� изход"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "зацикл�не в п�евдонимите: заме�твани�та на „%s“ не приключват:%s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е обработи като вградена команда"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"употреба: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно заме�тване на п�евдонима „%s“ — резултатът „%s“ не е команда на "
 "git\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "командата „%s“ не може да �е изпълни: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 "отрицателна �тойно�т за „http.postbuffer“.  Ще �е ползва �тандартната: %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Управлението на делегирането не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Задаването на по�то�нен публичен ключ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "„CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE“ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Ограничаването на протоколите не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "�еподдържана реализаци� на SSL „%s“. Поддържат �е:"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Реализаци�та на SSL не може да �е зададе да е „%s“: cURL е компилиран без "
 "поддръжка на SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr ""
 "Реализаци�та на SSL не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото вече е зададена "
 "друга"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -19077,39 +22454,189 @@ msgstr ""
 "    � за�вен адре�: %s\n"
 "    � прена�очване: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилно екраниране или цитиране в �тойно�тта към опци� за изтла�кване: "
+"„%s“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "„%sinfo/refs“ е неизползваемо, проверете дали е хранилище на git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилен отговор от �ървъра: очакваше �е у�луга, а бе получен изчи�тващ "
+"пакет „flush“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен отговор от �ървъра, бе получено: „%s“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "хранилището „%s“ лип�ва"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешна идентификаци� към „%s“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "прена�очване към „%s“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "получен е EOF, в режим без поддръжка за това"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+"данните за POST не могат да �е прочетат наново, пробвайте да увеличите "
+"на�тройката „http.postBuffer“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно отдалечено извикване.  %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "толкова големи изтла�квани� не може да �е изпълн�т"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr ""
+"за�вката не може да бъде декомпре�ирана, грешка от „zlib“ при "
+"декомпре�иране: %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr ""
+"за�вката не може да бъде декомпре�ирана; грешка от „zlib“ при завършване: %d<"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "опро�тени�т тран�порт по http не поддържа плитки клиенти"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "неу�пешно до�тав�не."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "умни�т вариант на http не може да до�тав� по SHA1"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: очаква �е SHA1 или указател, а бе получено: „%s“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "тран�портът по http не поддържа „%s“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git-http-push“"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: употреба: git remote-curl ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [�ДРЕС]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: грешка при изчитането на потока команди от git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: опит за до�тав�не без локално хранилище"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: непозната команда „%s“ от git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "�РГУМЕ�ТИ"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "филтриране по вид на обекта"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "период на валидно�т/запазване"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "нулева операци� (за �ъвме�тимо�т � предишни вер�ии)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "да �е показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от �умите по SHA1"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от Ф�ЙЛ"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+"при ползването на „--pathspec-from-file“, пътищата �а разделени � нулеви� "
+"знак „NUL“"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
+"индек�а"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
@@ -19120,7 +22647,7 @@ msgstr "Прилагане на поредица от кръпки от поще
 
 #: command-list.h:52
 msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr "�нотиране на редовете на файловете � информаци� за подавани�та"
+msgstr "Добав�не на информаци� за подавани�та към редовете на файловете"
 
 #: command-list.h:53
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
@@ -19378,9 +22905,9 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "�езабавно разглеждане на работното ви хранилище чрез „gitweb“"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
-"добав�не или обработка на �труктурирана информаци� в �ъобщени�та при подаване"
+"Добав�не или обработка на �труктурирана информаци� в �ъобщени�та при подаване"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -19552,224 +23079,234 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указател� „HEAD“ към зададеното �ъ�то�ние"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Въз�танов�ване на файловете в работното дърво"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Отмен�не на �ъще�твуващи подавани�"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Извеждане на подавани�та в обратна хронологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Избор и пром�на на параметри"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Изпращане на поредица от кръпки по е-поща"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване на обекти по протокола на Git към друго хранилище"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Ограничена входна обвивка за до�тъп през SSH �амо до Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Обобщен изход от „git log“"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Извеждане на клоните и подавани�та в т�х"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Извеждане на индек�а на пакетирани� архив"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Извеждане на указателите в локално хранилище"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Git за интернационализаци� на �криптовете на обвивката"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Git за �криптовете на обвивката"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Инициализиране и пром�на на ча�тичното изтегл�не"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Скатаване на неподадените промени в работното дърво"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Премахване на излишните знаци за интервали"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Инициализиране, обнов�ване или разглеждане на подмодули"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Двупо�очна работа между хранилища под Subversion и Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Преминаване към друг клон"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Извеждане, пром�на и изтриване на �имволни указатели"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подпи�ани � GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Създаване на временен файл �ъ� �ъщото �ъдържание като обектът-BLOB"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обекти от пакетиран архив"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Реги�триране на �ъдържанието на файловете от работното дърво в индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Безопа�но обнов�ване на името на обект в указател"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ване на файла � допълнителна информаци� в помощ на опро�тените �ървъри"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Изпращане на архива обратно към „git-archive“"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Изпращане на пакетираните обекти обратно към „git-fetch-pack“"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Извеждане на логиче�ка променлива на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Проверка на подпи�ите GPG върху подавани�та"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Проверка на пакетираните архивни файлове на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Проверка на подпи�ите GPG върху етикетите"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Уеб интерфей� на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнал � разликите, въведени � в��ко подаване"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Управление на множе�тво работни дървета"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Създаване на обект-дърво от текущи� индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Команден ред и конвенции на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок в Git за разработчици"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git за потребители на CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "�а�тройване на изгледа на разликите"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Полезен минимален набор от команди за ежедневната работа � Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Речник � термините на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Куки на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Про�тран�тва от имена на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "У�трой�тво на хранилището на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и диапазони в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Монтиране на едно хранилище в друго"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git: втора ча�т"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-"при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
-"индек�а"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git bisect start“"
@@ -19781,142 +23318,52 @@ msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е извърши ли автоматично? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "непозната опци� „${arg}“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "„$arg“ не изглежда като указател към вер�и�"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Текущи�т указател „HEAD“ е неправилен."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно преминаване към „${start_head}“.  Изпълнете командата „git bisect "
-"reset СЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr ""
-"не може да �е тър�и двоично, когато е изпълнена командата „cg-seek“ от "
-"„cogito“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "�еправилен аргумент на функци�та „bisect_write“: „${state}“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „${arg}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „$bisected_head“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „${rev}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "Командата „git bisect ${TERM_BAD}“ приема �амо един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: двоично тър�ене �амо по ${TERM_BAD} подаване."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Да �е продължи ли? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Тр�бва да зададете поне една ${bad_syn} и една ${good_syn} вер�и�.  (Това "
-"може да �е\n"
-"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
-"${good_syn}“.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Тр�бва да започнете двоичното тър�ене чрез командата „git bisect start“.\n"
-"тр�бва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша вер�и�.  (Това може да �е\n"
-"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
-"${good_syn}“.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "„${invalid}“ е неправилно подаване"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Първоначално указани�т клон „${branch}“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
-"изтеглен.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОД�В��Е“."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е е зададен журнален файл"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 "Журнални�т файл „${file}“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да �е изпълн�т "
 "командите от него наново"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната команда.  Възможните варианти �а: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене, не е зададена команда."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "изпълнение на командата „${command}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19926,11 +23373,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код от командата „${command}“ е ${res} — това е извън интервала "
 "[0, 128)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19939,29 +23386,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
 "функци�та „bisect_state ${state}“ завърши � код за грешка ${res}"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "у�пешно двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"�еправилна команда: в момента �е изпълн�ва двоично тър�ене по ${TERM_BAD}/"
-"${TERM_GOOD}."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "не �а указани управл�ващи думи"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"на „git bisect terms“ е подаден неправилен аргумент „${arg}“\n"
-"Поддържат �е опциите „--term-good|--term-old“ и „--term-bad|--term-new“."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -20001,274 +23432,121 @@ msgstr "Опит за про�то �ливане � „$pretty_name“"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Про�тото �ливане не �работи, пробва �е автоматично �ливане."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Вече �ъще�твува директори� „${state_dir_base}“.  Възможно ли е да �те\n"
-"в проце� на друго пребазиране? �ко това е така, изпълнете:\n"
-"    ${cmd_live_rebase}\n"
-"�ко не �те в проце� на друго пребазиране, изпълнете:\n"
-"    ${cmd_clear_stale_rebase}\n"
-"и отново започнете пребазирането.  Текущото пребазиране �е преу�танов�ва, "
-"за\n"
-"да не загубите �лучайно промени."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "грешка: опциите „--signoff“ и „--preserve-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "неправилна о�нова за �равнение „${upstream_name}“"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr ""
-"указател�т „${onto_name}“ може да �очи към повече от една о�нова за "
-"пребазирането"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към никаква о�нова за пребазирането"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "Указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към подаване"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „${branch_name}“"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr ""
-"Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е "
-"принудително."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Промените в „${onto}“:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то пребазирате…"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Превъртане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "Командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "В�е още лип�ва първоначално подаване"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Съ�то�нието на текущи� индек� не може да бъде запазено"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не могат да �е запаз�т"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "�е �а избрани никакви промени"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Временни�т индек� не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Указател�т „${ref_stash}“ не може да бъде обновен да �очи към „${w_commit}“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "ГРЕШК�: командата „stash push“ не приема опци�та „$option“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "��ма никакви локални промени за �катаване"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Скатаването не може да �тартира"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Текущото �ъ�то�ние не може да бъде запазено"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 "Съ�то�нието на работната директори� и индек�а �а запазени: „$stash_msg“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: ${opt}"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "�е е открито нищо �катано."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии: „${REV}“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "Указател�т „${reference}“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на �ливане не може да приложите нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индек�а има конфликти.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опци�та „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото �очено от индек�а не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове не могат да �е въз�танов�т от �катаното"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Индек�ът не е �катан."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Скатаното е запазено в �лучай, че ви потр�бва отново"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е �катаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги въз�тановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Отно�ителен път може да �е ползва �амо от о�новната директори� на работното "
 "дърво"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "адре� на хранилище: „${repo}“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � "
 "„./“ или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а и не е подмодул"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "в „${sm_path}“ не е изтеглено подаване"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -20279,24 +23557,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "${sm_path}\n"
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, ако за да го добавите наи�тина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Открита е локална директори� на Git — „${sm_name}“, ко�то �очи към "
 "отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -20313,37 +23591,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "правилното хранилище или ако не знаете какво означава това, използвайте\n"
 "друго име като аргумент към опци�та „--name“."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -20352,94 +23630,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "Текущата вер�и� „${remote_name}/${branch}“ в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“ "
 "лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“, опит за директно "
+"до�тав�не на „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът в път� „$displaypath“ е до�тавен, но не �ъдържа обекта �ъ� �ума\n"
-"„$sha1“.  Директното до�тав�не на това подаване е неу�пешно."
+"„${sha1}“.  Директното до�тав�не на това подаване е неу�пешно."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: �ливане � вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -20451,12 +23733,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото на „git-${cmd}(1)“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "„$stash_sha1“ не може да бъде запазен"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Пребазиране ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -20500,7 +23791,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
 "по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -20519,84 +23810,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: това не е подаване, което може да бъде отбрано"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 "Заме�тващата �ума по SHA1 за текущото подаване не може да бъде запазена"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Превъртане до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�е може да �е превърти до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е на�очи към „$first_parent“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Подаването не може да �е �мачка: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Грешка при повтар�нето на �ливането на „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "„$sha1“ не може да �е отбере."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №${n} ще бъде пре�кочено."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Това е обединение от $count подаване."
 msgstr[1] "Това е обединение от $count подавани�."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�овото �ъобщение при подаване „$fixup_msg“ не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от 2 подавани�"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�е може да �е подаде $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20612,31 +23903,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "коригирате,\n"
 "преди да можете да промените подаването."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Спиране при „$sha1_abbrev…“ $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предходно подаване не може да �е изпълни „$squash_style“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "В момента �е изпълн�ва: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и промени индек�а и/или работното дърво"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20647,7 +23938,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20662,25 +23953,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "�епозната команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "У�пешно пребазиране и обнов�ване на „$head_name“."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20710,11 +24001,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "�е може да бъде открит автор за поправ�нето на подаването"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20722,33 +24013,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Тек�тови�т редактор не може да бъде �тартиран"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Временната директори� „$state_dir“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -20757,7 +24048,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � презапи�аните подавани� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
@@ -20766,144 +24057,82 @@ msgstr "СпиÑ�ъкът Ñ� презапиÑ�аните подаваниÑ� не Ð
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "Употреба: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е премине към „$cdup“ — о�новната директори� на работното дърво."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „$program_name“ не може да �е ползва без работно дърво."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да презапишете клоните, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото има промени, които не "
 "�а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да изпълните „$action“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото в индек�а има "
 "неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е можете да изпълните „$action“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "О�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Тази команда тр�бва да �е изпълни от о�новната директори� на работното дърво"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�б�олютни�т път на работното дърво не може да �е определи"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%14s %14s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "в индек�а"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "извън индек�а"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "двоично"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "нищо"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "н�ма промени"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d файл добавен\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d файла добавени\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d файл обновен\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d файла обновени\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d файл � отменени промени\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d файла � отменени промени\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл за�егнат\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла за�егнати\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Обнов�ване"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Отм�на"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "БЕЛЕЖК�: „%s“ вече не �е �леди.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Добав�не на не�ледени"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "��ма не�ледени файлове.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20912,7 +24141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "незабавно\n"
 "добавено към индек�а"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20921,7 +24150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "незабавно\n"
 "�кътано"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20930,7 +24159,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "незабавно\n"
 "извадено от индек�а."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20939,7 +24169,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "незабавно\n"
 "набел�зано за прилагане."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20948,16 +24179,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "незабавно\n"
 "набел�зано за занул�ване."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "файлът за редактиране на парчето код не може да бъде отворен: „%s“"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Ръчно редактиране на парчета код — отдолу има под�казка.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20971,38 +24198,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да пропу�нете редовете започващи � „%s“ — изтрийте ги.\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%s“ ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�ко е невъзможно чи�то прилагане на кода, ще може пак да редактирате.  �ко\n"
-"изтриете в�ички редове от парчето код, то ще бъде о�тавено непроменено, а\n"
-"редактирането — отказано.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "файлът за редактиране на парчето код не може да бъде отворен за четене: „%s“"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Редактираното парче не може да �е приложи.  Да �е продължи ли � "
-"редактирането? (текущите редакции ще �е отмен�т при отказ!): „y“ (да)/ "
-"„n“ (не)? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -21016,7 +24218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a — добав�не на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла в индек�а\n"
 "d — без добав�не на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла в индек�а"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -21030,7 +24232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a — �катаване на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла\n"
 "d — без �катаване на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -21044,7 +24246,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a — изваждане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла от индек�а\n"
 "d — без изваждане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла от индек�а"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -21058,7 +24260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a — прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла към индек�а\n"
 "d — без прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла към индек�а"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -21075,7 +24277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d — без премахване на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла от работното "
 "дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -21092,7 +24294,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d — без премахване на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла от индек�а и "
 "работното дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -21109,7 +24311,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "d — без прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла от индек�а и "
 "работното дърво"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — прилагане на парчето към работното дърво\n"
+"n — без прилагане на парчето към работното дърво\n"
+"q — изход, без прилагане на това и в�ички о�таващи парчета\n"
+"a — прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла\n"
+"d — без прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -21131,220 +24347,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "e — ръчно редактиране на текущото парче\n"
 "? — извеждане не помощта\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Избраните парчета не могат да �е добав�т в индек�а!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Да �е приложат ли към работното дърво? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е приложено.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на не�л�тото: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Само двоични файлове �а променени.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "��ма промени.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Обнов�ване на кръпка"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Добав�не на пром�ната на правата за до�тъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Добав�не на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Добав�не на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Скатаване на пром�ната на правата за до�тъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Скатаване на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Скатаване на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Изваждане на пром�ната на правата за до�тъп [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Изваждане на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Изваждане на това парче [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане на пром�ната на правата за до�тъп към индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Прилагане на изтриването към индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Прилагане на това парче към индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Премахване на пром�ната в правата за до�тъп от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Премахване на изтриването от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Премахване на парчето от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Премахване на пром�ната в правата за до�тъп от индек�а и работното дърво [y,"
 "n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Премахване на изтриването от индек�а и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Премахване на парчето от индек�а и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане на пром�ната в правата за до�тъп от индек�а и работното дърво [y,n,"
 "q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане на изтриването от индек�а и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Прилагане на парчето от индек�а и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "��ма други парчета\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагане на пром�ната в правата за до�тъп към работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи (за повече варианти нати�нете „enter“)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на изтриването към работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на парчето към работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "��ма други парчета\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еправилен номер: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Има �амо %d парче.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Има �амо %d парчета.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "��ма други парчета за тър�ене\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "да �е тър�и � регул�рен израз? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Сгрешен регул�рен израз „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "�икое парче не напа�ва на регул�рни� израз\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "��ма друго парче преди това\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "��ма друго парче �лед това\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде разделено\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Раздел�не на %d парче.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Раздел�не на %d парчета.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде редактирано\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Преглед на разликата"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -21365,18 +24570,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "                и индек�а\n"
 "add untracked — добав�не на не�ледените файлове към промените в индек�а\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "„--“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� за прилагане на кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен аргумент „%s“, а �е очаква „--“."
@@ -21391,31 +24597,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "разликата между ме�тни� ча�ови� по�� и GMT е 24 ча�а или повече\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 "тек�тови�т редактор приключи работата � грешка, в�ичко �е преу�танов�ва"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъдържа временна вер�и� на подготв�ното е-пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "„%s.final“ �ъдържа подготвеното е-пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--dump-aliases“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите опции\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Командата „git format-patch“ не може да �е изпълни извън хранилище\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -21423,40 +24629,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "„batch-size“ и „relogin“ тр�бва да �е указват заедно (или чрез командни� "
 "ред, или чрез на�тройките)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�епознато поле за опци�та „--suppress-cc“: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т за „--confirm“: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: п�евдоними за sendmail �ъдържащи кавички („\"“) не �е "
 "поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „:include:“ не �е поддържа: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: прена�очвани� „/file“ или „|pipe“ не �е поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: редът за „sendmail“ не е разпознат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -21471,12 +24677,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    � укажете „./%s“ за файл;\n"
 "    � използвате опци�та „--format-patch“ за диапазон.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -21485,7 +24691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: %s: %s\n"
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не �а пратени никакви кръпки\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -21495,17 +24701,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �а указани кръпки!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "В „%s“ лип�ва тема"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори за запи�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -21520,27 +24726,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Изтрийте в�ичко, ако не и�кате да изпратите обобщаващо пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "„%s.final“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Обобщаващото пи�мо е празно и �е пре�кача\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да ползвате „%s“ [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -21548,11 +24754,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следните файлове �а 8 битови, но не �а � об�вена заглавна ча�т „Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding“.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Кое 8 битово кодиране �е ползва [�тандартно: UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21565,22 +24771,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "в�е още е � шаблонното заглавие „*** SUBJECT HERE ***“.  Ползвайте опци�та\n"
 "„--force“, ако �те �игурни, че точно това и�кате да изпратите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "�а кой да �е прат�т е-пи�мата (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „%s“ е п�евдоним на �ебе �и\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Идентификатор на �ъобщение „Message-ID“, което да �е използва за об�в�ването "
 "на отговор „In-Reply-To“ (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ГРЕШК�: не може да �е извлече адре� от „%s“\n"
@@ -21588,18 +24794,18 @@ msgstr "ГРЕШК�: не може да �е извлече адре� от „
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Какво да �е направи � този адре�? „q“ (�пиране), „d“ (изтриване), "
 "„e“ (редактиране): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "Път�т към �ертификат „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21627,132 +24833,132 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Изпращане на е-пи�мото? „y“ (да), „n“ (не), „e“ (редактиране), „q“ (изход), "
 "„a“ (в�ичко): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Изи�кване на отговор към това е-пи�мо"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Сървърът за SMTP не е на�троен правилно."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа „STARTTLS“! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Под�и�темата за SMTP не може да �е инициализира.  Проверете на�тройките и "
 "използвайте опци�та: „--smtp-debug“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изпратен\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Проба за изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех при пробата.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Резултат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: у�пех\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „до: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(не-mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(т�ло) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е може да бъде �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добав�не на „%s: %s“ от: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) програмни�т канал не може да �е затвори за изпълнението на „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�ъобщението не може да �е изпрати чрез 7 битови знаци"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "неправилно кодиране за прено�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "„%s“: кръпката �ъдържа ред � над 988 знака"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е пропу�ка, защото е � разширение за архивен файл: „%s“.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "�аи�тина ли и�кате да изпратите „%s“? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index f473bb86f6..3d4c11bf89 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Catalan translations for Git.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014-2016.
-# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2018
+# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2019
 #
 # Terminologia i criteris utilitzats
 #
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #   -----------------+---------------------------------
 #   ahead            |  davant per
 #   amend            |  esmenar
+#   bundle           |  farcell
 #   broken           |  malmès
 #   delta            |  diferència
 #   deprecated       |  en desús
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
 #   unset            |  desassignar
 #   upstream         |  font
 #
-# Alguns termes que són comandes específiques del git i d'àmbit molt tècnic
+# Alguns termes que són ordres específiques del git i d'àmbit molt tècnic
 # hem decidit no traduir-los per facilitar-ne la compressió a l'usuari i perquè
 # no tenen una transcendència al gran públic. Es tracta de casos similars
 # a «ping» en l'àmbit de xarxes.
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-11-20 10:05+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-11-25 15:32+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-09 10:10+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -57,39 +58,464 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.4\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binari"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "res"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "sense canvis"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Actualitza"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stage» «%s»"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "actualitzat %d camí\n"
+msgstr[1] "actualitzats %d camins\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "nota: %s està ara sense seguiment.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Reverteix"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "revertit %d camí\n"
+msgstr[1] "revertits %d camins\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Sense fitxers no seguits.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Afegeix sense seguiment"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "afegit %d camí\n"
+msgstr[1] "afegits %d camins\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#,  c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant allò no fusionat: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Només s'han canviat els fitxers binaris.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Sense canvis.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Actualització del pedaç"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Reviseu les diferències"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "mostra els camins amb canvis"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "selecciona els trossos i actualitza selectivament"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "visualitza les diferències entre HEAD i l'índex"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Mostra ajuda:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "seleccioneu un únic ítem"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "seleccioneu un rang d'ítems"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "seleccioneu rangs múltiples"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "seleccioneu un ítem basant-se en un prefix únic"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "desselecciona els ítems especificats"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "escolliu tots els ítems"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(buit) finalitza la selecció"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "seleccioneu un ítem numerat"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(buit) no seleccionis res"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "I ara què"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "staged"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "unstaged"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "camí"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Adéu.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stage» [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Fer un «stage» d'aquest tros [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros «%.*s»"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros acolorida «%.*s»"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el diff acolorit"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"s'esperava la línia amb contingut #%d a\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mode d'edició de trossos manual - vegeu més avall per una guia ràpida.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Per suprimir «%c» línies, convertiu-les a ' ' (context).\n"
+"Per suprimir «%c» línies, suprimiu-les.\n"
+"Les línies que comencin per %c seran suprimides.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
+"per «staging».\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si no s'aplica correctament, tindreu una oportunitat per editar-lo\n"
+"de nou. Si totes les línies del tros se suprimeixen, llavors l'edició "
+"s'avorta\n"
+"i el tros es deixa sense cap canvi.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"El tros editat no s'aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu \"no\" es "
+"descartarà) [y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - fes «stage» d'aquest tros\n"
+"n - no facis «stage» d'aquest tros\n"
+"q - surt; no facis «stage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant\n"
+"a - fes «stage» d'aquest tros i de tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
+"d - no facis «stage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros sense decidir següent\n"
+"J - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros següent\n"
+"k - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros sense decidir anterior\n"
+"K - deixa aquest tros sense decidir, veure el tros anterior\n"
+"g - selecciona el tros on voleu anar\n"
+"/ - cerca un tros que coincideixi amb l'expressió regular donada\n"
+"s - divideix el tros actual en trossos més petits\n"
+"e - edita manualment el tros actual\n"
+"? - mostra l'ajuda\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Sense tros previ"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "No hi ha tros següent"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "No hi ha altres trossos on anar-hi"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "vés a quin tros (<ret> per veure'n més)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "vés a quin tros? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Número no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Només %d tros disponible."
+msgstr[1] "Només %d trossos disponibles."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap altre tros a cercar"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "Cerca per expressió regular? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Expressió regular de cerca mal formada %s: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "No hi ha trossos que coincideixin amb el patró donat"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "No es pot dividir aquest tros"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Divideix en %d trossos."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "No es pot editar aquest tros"
+
+#: advice.c:111
+#, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
-msgstr "pista: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "%spista: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fer «cherry pick» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -98,141 +524,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'un conflicte no resolt."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
 
-#: advice.c:192
-#, c-format
+#: advice.c:204
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Avís: s'està agafant «%s».\n"
+"Avís: s'està canviant a «%s».\n"
 "\n"
-"Esteu en un estat de 'HEAD separat'. Podeu mirar al voltant, fer canvis\n"
-"experimentals i cometre-los i podeu descartar qualsevol comissió que feu\n"
-"en aquest estat sense impactar cap branca realitzant un altre agafament.\n"
+"Esteu en un estat de «HEAD separat». Podeu mirar al voltant, fer canvis\n"
+"experimentals i cometre'ls, i podeu descartar qualsevol comissió que feu\n"
+"en aquest estat sense cap branca realitzant un altre agafament.\n"
 "\n"
 "Si voleu crear una branca nova per a conservar les comissions que creeu,\n"
-"poder fer així (ara o més tard) usant -b de nou amb l'ordre checkout.\n"
+"poder fer-ho (ara o més tard) usant -b de nou amb l'ordre checkout.\n"
 "Exemple:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b <nom-de-branca-nova>\n"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "la línia d'ordres acaba amb \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció ignora l'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null, s'ha rebut %s en la "
 "línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la "
 "línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode no vàlid en la línia %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "línies de capçalera %d i %d inconsistents"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -247,83 +678,93 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** advertència: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
+msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament d'%d línia)."
 msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament de %d línies)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -332,23 +773,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "tot cercant:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot aplicar al revés un pedaç binari sense el tros revés a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot aplicar un pedaç binari a «%s» sense la línia d'índex completa"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -356,288 +797,284 @@ msgstr ""
 "el pedaç s'aplica a «%s» (%s), el qual no coincideix amb els continguts "
 "actuals."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "el pedaç s'aplica a un «%s» buit però no és buit"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir la postimatge %s necessària per a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el pedaç binari a «%s» crea un resultat incorrecte (s'esperava %s, s'ha "
 "rebut %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "s'està llegint de «%s» més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "al dipòsit li manca el blob necessari per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» amb conflictes.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» netament.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "camí no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el fitxer afectat «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta la informació sha1 o és inútil per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en la HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta informació sha1 o és inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a l'índex temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex temporal a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer «%s» mode %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig..."
 msgstr[1] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebutjos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "s'està truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "S'ha omès el pedaç «%s»."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha silenciat %d error d'espai en blanc"
 msgstr[1] "s'han silenciat %d errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
 msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -646,145 +1083,135 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "S'han aplicat %d línies després d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "camí"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
 "tradicionals"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:839
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.rej corresponents"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
@@ -807,158 +1234,182 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "no existeix la referència: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "no és un nom d'objecte vàlid: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "no és un objecte d'arbre: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "no es segueix el directori de treball actual"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "només emmagatzema"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "comprimeix més ràpidament"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "llista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar juntament amb --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Paràmetre no admès per al format «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
-msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar %s"
+msgstr "no es pot transmetre el blob %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "mode de fitxer no compatible: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar el filtre «%s»"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
-#, fuzzy
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut redirigir el descriptor"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive-tar.c:475
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
-msgstr "«%s» és fora del dipòsit"
+msgstr "«%s» error reportat pel filtre"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "el camí no és vàlid en UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "el camí és massa llarg (%d caràcters, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marca de temps massa gran per a aquest sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #: attr.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s no és un nom d'atribut vàlid"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s no està permès: %s:%d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -972,17 +1423,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Comentari amb cometes errònies en el fitxer «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "No podem bisecar més!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "No és un nom de comissió vàlid %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -991,7 +1442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és errònia.\n"
 "Això vol dir que el defecte s'ha arreglat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1000,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és nova.\n"
 "La propietat s'ha canviat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1009,7 +1460,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és %s.\n"
 "Això vol dir que la primera comissió «%s» és entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1020,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect no pot funcionar correctament en aquest cas.\n"
 "Potser heu confós les revisions %s i %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1032,22 +1483,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Continuem de totes maneres."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecant: s'ha de provar una base de fusió\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "es necessita una revisió %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer «%s»"
@@ -1087,46 +1538,46 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecant: manca %d revisió a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisecant: manquen %d revisions a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents i --reverse no funcionen bé juntes."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
 "primeres"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1139,97 +1590,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "intentar corregir la informació de seguiment remot\n"
 "invocant \"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "No s'està establint la branca %s com a la seva pròpia font."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca remota «%s» de «%s» "
 "fent «rebase»."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca remota «%s» de «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca local «%s» fent "
 "«rebase»."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca local «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència remota «%s» fent "
 "«rebase»."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència remota «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència local «%s» fent "
 "«rebase»."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la referència local «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "No es pot escriure la configuració de la branca font"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No seguint: informació ambigua per a la referència %s"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de branca vàlid."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Una branca amb nom «%s» ja existeix."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar la branca actual a la força."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial «%s» no és "
 "una branca."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca font demanada «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1250,27 +1701,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "«git push -u» per a establir la configuració font\n"
 "mentre pugeu."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» ja s'ha agafat a «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
@@ -1285,71 +1736,74 @@ msgstr "«%s» no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
+msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequerides:"
+
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "cal un dipòsit per verificar un farcell"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell conté aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell conté aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El farcell registra una història completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
-#, fuzzy
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut duplicar el descriptor del farcell"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar el pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "El pack-objects s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "S'està refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
@@ -1358,14 +1812,13 @@ msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
@@ -1382,27 +1835,27 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG incorrecta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té signatura GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1413,98 +1866,275 @@ msgstr ""
 "la variable de configuració i18n.commitencoding a la codificació que\n"
 "usi el vostre projecte.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr ""
+"la signatura del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la signatura %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "la versió del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la versió %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
+"la versió del hash del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la versió %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
+#: commit-graph.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "la cadena del graf de comissions no coincideix"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "no es poden trobar tots els fitxers del graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"posició de la comissió no vàlida. Probablement el graf de comissions està "
+"malmès"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el tipus de l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "masses comissions per escriure un graf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan carregant comissions conegudes al graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan expandint les comissions abastables al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan netejant les marques de comissions al graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "S'estan calculant els nombres de generació del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "masses comissions per escriure un graf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions en %d paquet"
+msgstr[1] "S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions en %d paquets"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "error en afegir paquet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir l'índex per «%s»"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions des de %d referència"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions des de %d referències"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "identificador d'objecte de comissió no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
+"S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions entre els objectes "
+"empaquetats"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "masses comissions per escriure un graf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan comptant les comissions diferents al graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan cercant les vores addicionals al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en escriure el nombre correcte d'ids base del graf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear «%s»"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "S'està escrivint el graf de comissions en %d pas"
+msgstr[1] "S'està escrivint el graf de comissions en %d passos"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer d'encadenament del graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer base del graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal del graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "S'estan escanejant les comissions fusionades"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "id de comissió duplicat %s no esperat"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "S'està fusionant el graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "el format del graf de comissions no pot escriure %d comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "massa comissions per escriure un graf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
+"el fitxer commit-graph (graf de comissions) té una suma de verificació "
+"incorrecta i probablement és corrupte"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en analitzar la comissió %s del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan verificant les comissions al graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1514,302 +2144,295 @@ msgid ""
 "This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut expandir el camí d'inclusió «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "les inclusions de configuració relatives han de venir de fitxers"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "els condicionals d'inclusió de configuració relatius han de venir de fitxers"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "la clau no conté una secció: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "la clau no conté un nom de variable: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida (línea nova): %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre de configuració erroni: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "format erroni a %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el fitxer %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob de submòdul %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en la línia d'ordres %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fora de rang"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unitat no vàlida"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s» en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en el fitxer %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en l'entrada estàndard: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni' per «%s» en el blob de submòdul "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en la línia d'ordres %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric incorrecte «%s» per «%s» en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en expandir el directori d'usuari en: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» per a «%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib incorrecte %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3389
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet %d Erroni"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'objecte blob de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "la referència «%s» no assenyala a un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre el blob de configuració: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en analitzar %s"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "un error desconegut ha ocorregut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"valor «%s» a core.untrackedCache desconegut; utilitzant el valor per defecte "
-"«keep»"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "valor «%d» a splitIndex.maxPercentChange ha d'estar entre 0 i 100"
 
-#: config.c:2319
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s» de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:2321
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració «%s» errònia en el fitxer «%s» a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom de secció no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2434
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
-#: config.c:2463
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure un nou fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: config.c:2714 config.c:3038
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut blocar el fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: config.c:2725
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "s'està obrint %s"
 
-#: config.c:2760 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patró no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2785
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
-msgstr "fitxer de configuració vàlid %s"
+msgstr "fitxer de configuració no vàlid %s"
 
-#: config.c:2798 config.c:3051
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
-msgstr "ha fallat fstat a %s"
+msgstr "ha fallat «fstat» a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2809
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:2848
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «mmap» «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2818 config.c:3056
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat chmod a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2903 config.c:3153
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2937
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2939 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desassignar «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3029
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de secció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3196
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "falta el valor per «%s»"
@@ -1838,7 +2461,7 @@ msgstr "el servidor no és compatible amb «%s»"
 #: connect.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
-msgstr "el servidor no es compatible amb la característica «%s»"
+msgstr "el servidor no és compatible amb la característica «%s»"
 
 #: connect.c:114
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
@@ -1854,65 +2477,63 @@ msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:273
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
-msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error de protocol: s'esperava shallow sha-1, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
 #: connect.c:275
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "error remot: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquet no vàlid"
 
-#: connect.c:336
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:333
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
-msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error de protocol: no s'esperava «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:444
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:441
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
-msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
+msgstr "resposta de ls-refs no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "el protocol «%s» no és compatible"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir SO_KEEPALIVE al sòcol"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
+#, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
-msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
+msgstr "S'està cercant %s..."
 
-#: connect.c:642
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:639
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
+"fet.\n"
+"S'està connectant a %s (port %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1922,75 +2543,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "fet."
 
-#: connect.c:705
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:702
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "port desconegut %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el nom estrany d'amfitrió «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el port estrany «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:860
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:857
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
-msgstr "no es pot fer stat en «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar servidor intermediari «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
+"no s'ha especificat un camí; vegeu «git help pull» per la sintaxi vàlida per "
+"URL"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "la variant «simple» d'ssh no és compatible amb -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "la variant «simple» d'ssh no és compatible amb -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
-#, fuzzy
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
-msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
+msgstr "la variant «simple» d'ssh no permet definir el port"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el nom de fitxer estrany «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
-#, fuzzy
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut bifurcar"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en tancar l'stdin del rev-list"
 
@@ -2000,171 +2621,170 @@ msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: convert.c:207
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
-msgstr "LF reemplaçaria CRLF en %s."
+msgstr "CRLF es reemplaçà per LF en %s"
 
 #: convert.c:209
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
-"LF reemplaçarà CRLF en %s.\n"
+"CRLF serà reemplaçat per LF en %s.\n"
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
-"directori de treball."
+"directori de treball"
 
 #: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "CRLF reemplaçaria LF en %s"
+msgstr "LF es reemplaçà per LF en %s"
 
 #: convert.c:219
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
-"CRLF reemplaçarà LF en %s.\n"
+"LF serà reemplaçat per CRLF en %s.\n"
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
-"directori de treball."
+"directori de treball"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en codificar «%s» des de %s a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "codificar «%s» des de %s a %s i cap enrere no és el mateix"
 
-#: convert.c:674
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:668
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent «%s»"
+msgstr "no es pot bifurcar per a executar el filtre extern «%s»"
 
-#: convert.c:694
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:688
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de «%s»"
+msgstr "no es pot alimentar l'entrada al filtre extern «%s»"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "el filtre extern «%s» ha fallat %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la lectura del filtre extern «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el filtre extern «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:844
-#, fuzzy
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
-msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
+msgstr "tipus de filtre inesperat"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "la creació de «%s» ha fallat"
+msgstr "%s: el filtre de netejat «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futur"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> segon"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> segons"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> minut"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> minuts"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> hora"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> hores"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> dia"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> dies"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> setmana"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> setmanes"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> mes"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> mesos"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2172,97 +2792,108 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> any"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> anys"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %s i %<PRIuMAX> mes"
 msgstr[1] "fa %s i %<PRIuMAX> mesos"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> any"
 msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> anys"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "S'estan propagant les marques d'illa"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte «%s»."
+msgstr "objecte d'arbre malmès %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en carregar l'expressió regular de l'illa per «%s»: %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
+"l'expressió regular de l'illa des de la configuració té massa grups de "
+"captura (màx=%d)"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marcades %d illes, fet.\n"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "S'està realitzant una detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "l'opció «%s» requereix un valor"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opcions>] <camí> <camí>"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"No és un dipòsit Git. Useu --no-index per a comparar dos camins fora del "
+"directori de treball"
+
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  S'ha produït un error en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat "
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"el paràmetre de color en moviment ha de ser «no», «default», «zebra», "
-"«dimmed_zebra» o «plain»"
+"el paràmetre de color en moviment ha de ser «no», «default», «blocks», "
+"«zebra», «dimmed-zebra» o «plain»"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2271,24 +2902,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'han trobat errors en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S and --find-object són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "valor --stat no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s espera un valor numèric"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2297,22 +2939,498 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "classe de canvi «%c» desconeguda a --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "valor desconegut després de ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre «%s»"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s esperava un caràcter, s'ha rebut «%s»"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre --color-moved incorrecte: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "mode «%s» no vàlid en -color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"l'opció diff-algorithm accepta «myers», «minimal», «patience» i «histogram»"
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "argument no vàlid a %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: «%s»"
+"s'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: «%s»"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre --word-diff incorrecte: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Opcions del format de sortida del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "generant pedaç"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "genera diffs amb <n> línies de context"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "genera el diff en format cru"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "sinònim de per a «-p --raw»"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "sinònim de per a «-p --stat»"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "llegible per màquina --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "mostra només l'última línia de --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "sinònim per -dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "sinònim per --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxers canviats"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "mostra només els noms i l'estat dels fitxers canviats"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "genera diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<amplada>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat amb una amplada donada"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat amb un nom d'amplada donat"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat amb una amplada de graf donada"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<comptador>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "genera diffstat amb línies limitades"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "genera un resum compacte a diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "diff amb sortida binaria que pot ser aplicada"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "mostra un diff amb colors"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<prefix>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "afegir un prefix addicional per a cada línia de sortida"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "no mostris cap prefix d'origen o destí"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<char>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr ""
+"especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar una línia nova en comptes de «+»"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr ""
+"especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar una línia antiga en comptes de «-»"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar context en comptes de « »"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Opcions de canvi de nom del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"divideix els canvis de reescriptura completa en parells de suprimir i crear"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "detecta els canvis de noms"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "omet les preimatges per les supressions"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "detecta còpies"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "usa els fitxers no modificats com a font per trobar còpies"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "inhabilita la detecció de canvis de nom"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "usa els blobs buits com a font de canvi de nom"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr ""
+"continua llistant l'històric d'un un fitxer més enllà dels canvis de nom"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Opcions d'algorisme Diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "produeix el diff més petit possible"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "ignora els espai en blanc en comparar línies"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis en la quantitat d'espai en blanc"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc al final de la línia"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "ignora els retorns de línia al final de la línia"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis en línies que estan en blanc"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «patience diff»"
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «histogram diff»"
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algorisme>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "escolliu un algorisme pel diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<text>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «anchored diff»"
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<mode>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "equivalent a --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "les línies de codi que s'ha mogut s'acoloreixen diferent"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "com s'ignoren els espais en blanc a --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Altres opcions diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr "quan s'executa des d'un subdirectori, exclou els canvis de fora i mostra els camins relatius"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "tracta tots els fitxers com a text"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "intercanvia els dues entrada, inverteix el diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "surt amb 1 si hi ha diferències, 0 en cas contrari"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "inhabilita totes les sortides del programa"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<quan>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis als submòduls en la generació del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<format>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "especifiqueu com es mostren els canvis als submòduls"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<cadena>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "mostra tots els canvis amb el conjunt de canvis amb -S o -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "tracta <cadena> a -S com a expressió regular POSIX ampliada"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "controla l'ordre amb el qual els fitxers apareixen en la sortida"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<id de l'objecte>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "seleccioneu els fitxers per tipus de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<fitxer>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Sortida a un fitxer específic"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
-msgstr "s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom a causa de massa fitxers."
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom inexacta a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -2320,42 +3438,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "potser voleu establir la vostra variable %s a almenys %d i tornar a intentar "
 "l'ordre."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "l'especificació de camí «%s» no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer que git conegui"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "patró no reconegut: «%s»"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "patró negatiu no reconegut: «%s»"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "inhabilita la coincidència de patrons «cone»"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
-msgstr "no es pot usar  %s com a fitxer d'exclusió"
+msgstr "no es pot usar %s com a fitxer d'exclusió"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "la memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "el fitxer d'índex al dipòsit %s és malmès"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear directoris per %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut migrar el directori de «%s» a «%s»"
@@ -2369,298 +3506,288 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "S'està filtrant el contingut"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir GIT_DIR a «%s»"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a executar %s"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Remot sense URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista superficial esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista superficial esperada"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de neteja"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure al remot"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requereix multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia de shallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'unshallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objecte no trobat: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
-msgstr "s'està rendint"
+msgstr "s'abandona"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "S'està marcant %s com a complet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ja es té %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no es pot bifurcar de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta banda lateral"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "El servidor accepta filtre"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La versió del servidor és %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "cap comissió en comú"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: l'obtenció ha fallat."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
+msgstr "El servidor no permet peticions superficials"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "El servidor accepta filtratge"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la petició al remot"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "error en llegir la capçalera de la secció «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "s'esperava «%s», s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "línia de confirmació inesperada: «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
-msgstr "error en llegir %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar els acks: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'espera l'enviament del fitxer de paquet després de «ready»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'espera que cap altra seccions s'enviï després de no «ready»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar la informació superficial: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
+#, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
+msgstr "s'esperava wanted-ref, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
+#, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
-msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
+msgstr "wanted-ref inesperat: «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar les referències desitjades: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap HEAD remot coincident"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existeix la referència remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet sol·licitar objectes no anunciats %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignora el color no vàlid «%.*s» en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: lectura curta"
@@ -2703,93 +3830,91 @@ msgstr "Interaccionar amb altres"
 
 #: help.c:35
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Manipuladors"
 
 #: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Interrogadors"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Sincronització de dipòsits"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Ajudants interns"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 "Aquestes són ordres del Git habitualment usades en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
+#, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
-msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
+msgstr "tipus de llistat de l'ordre no compatible «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:408
-#, fuzzy
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
-msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
+msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Vegeu «git help <ordre>» per llegir sobre un subordre específic"
 
-#: help.c:522
-#, fuzzy
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
-msgstr "s'està executant $command"
+msgstr "Ordres externes"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Àlies d'ordres"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"«%s» sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
+"«%s» sembla un ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui malmès?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
-"ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom «%s», la qual no existeix."
+"ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat un ordre de Git amb nom «%s», la qual no existeix."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "El procés continuarà, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "El procés continuarà en %0.1f segons, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: «%s» no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: «%s» no és un ordre de git. Vegeu «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2801,18 +3926,18 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "L'ordre més similar és"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
-"Les ordres més similar són"
+"Les ordres més similars són"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<opcions>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2826,7 +3951,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2851,57 +3976,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "per a establir la identitat predeterminada del vostre compte.\n"
 "Ometeu --global per a establir la identitat només en aquest dipòsit.\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha proporcionat cap adreça electrònica i la detecció automàtica està "
 "inhabilitada"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament una adreça electrònica vàlida (s'ha "
 "rebut «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha proporcionat cap nom i la detecció automàtica està inhabilitada"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament el nom (s'ha rebut «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "nom d'identitat buit (per <%s>) no és permès"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "el nom conté només caràcters no permesos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr ""
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "l'entrada «%s» a l'arbre %s té mode d'arbre, però no és un arbre"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "l'entrada «%s» a l'arbre %s té mode blob, però no és un blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'arrel de l'arbre per la comissió %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "el protocol «%s» no és compatible"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "s'esperava «tree:<profunditat>»"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "filtre d'especificació no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "no es poden combinar múltiples especificacions de filtratge"
+
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2916,8 +4079,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s.\n"
 "\n"
 "Sembla que un altre procés de git s'està executant en aquest\n"
-"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per 'git commit'. \n"
-"Assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin terminat i\n"
+"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per «git commit». \n"
+"Assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin acabat i\n"
 "llavors proveu de nou. Si encara falla, pot ser que un procés de\n"
 "git ha tingut un error:\n"
 "elimineu el fitxer manualment per a continuar."
@@ -2925,119 +4088,120 @@ msgstr ""
 #: lockfile.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear «%s.lock»: %s"
 
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(comissió errònia)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
+#, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
+#, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "error en construir arbres"
+msgstr ""
+"addinfo_cache ha fallat al refrescar el camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer l'enllaç simbòlic «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no està agafat)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no hi ha comissions)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (les comissions no "
+"segueixen merge-base)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Avançament ràpid del submòdul %s a la següent comissió:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
+#, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
-msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
+msgstr "Avançament ràpid al submòdul %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (sense avançament ràpid)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "S'ha trobat una possible resolució de fusió pel submòdul:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3048,31 +4212,35 @@ msgid ""
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (s'han trobat múltiples "
+"fusions)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
-msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s»"
+msgstr ""
+"Error: s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a %s; en comptes s'ha "
+"escrit a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3081,7 +4249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3090,7 +4258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
 "de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3099,7 +4267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3116,55 +4284,58 @@ msgstr "canvi de nom"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
-msgstr "s'està refusant a perdre el fitxer brut a %s"
+msgstr "S'està refusant a perdre el fitxer brut a %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"S'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s», malgrat que està en mig "
+"de l'operació."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s a %s.  S'ha afegit "
+"%s a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; s'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a %s; en comptes, s'està afegint "
 "com a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
-"branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom «%s»->«%s» en la branca "
+"«%s» canvi de nom «%s»->«%s» en «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s»"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3172,290 +4343,353 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
 ">%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
-"nom %s->%s en %s"
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
+"nom de directori %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
+"AV�S: S'està evitant aplicar el canvi de nom %s -> %s a %s, perquè %s ell "
+"mateix ja havia canviat de nom."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en "
-"%s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "S'està afegint %s fusionat"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificació"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "S'ha omès %s (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. S'està afegint %s com a "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per "
-"fusionar:\n"
-"%%s"
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTE (afegiment/afegiment): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat en comú:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats en comú:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Els canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriuran per la fusió:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs"
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "S'estan cercant fitxers de paquets referenciats"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:996
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "S'estan ordenant els objectes per fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
-msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan verificant els desplaçaments dels objectes"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes referenciats"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "S'estan cercant i suprimint els fitxers de paquets no referenciats"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar el pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar el pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3466,21 +4700,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Useu «git notes merge --commit» o «git notes merge --abort» per a cometre/"
 "avortar la fusió prèvia abans de començar una fusió de notes nova."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió de notes (%s existeix)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "No es pot cometre un arbre de notes no inicialitzat / no referenciat"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode erroni: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
@@ -3489,25 +4723,25 @@ msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:54
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: object.c:53
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
-msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte «%s» no vàlid"
 
 #: object.c:173
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
-msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s és %s, no pas %s"
 
 #: object.c:233
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
-msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s té un identificador de tipus %d desconegut"
 
 #: object.c:246
 #, c-format
@@ -3516,30 +4750,85 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s requereix un valor"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s és incompatible amb %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s: és incompatible amb alguna altra cosa"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s no accepta cap valor"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s no és disponible"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda «%s»"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "«switch» «%c» desconegut"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "opció no ascii desconeguda en la cadena: «%s»"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
@@ -3547,201 +4836,280 @@ msgstr "ús: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr " o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "àlies de --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» espera un valor numèric"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
+#, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: «%s»"
+msgstr "data de venciment «%s» mal formada"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» espera «always», «auto» o «never»"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format «%s»"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte «%s» mal format"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
-"El caràcter d'escapament '\\' no està permès com a últim caràcter en un "
+"El caràcter d'escapament «\\» no està permès com a últim caràcter en un "
 "valor d'un atribut"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
-msgstr "Només es permet una especificació 'attr:'."
+msgstr "Només es permet una especificació «attr:»."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "una especificació d'atribut no pot estar buida"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'atribut no vàlid %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
-"els paràmetres d'especificació de camí 'glob' i 'noglob' globals són "
+"els paràmetres d'especificació de camí «glob» i «noglob» globals són "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
-"el paràmetre d'especificació de camí 'literal' global és incompatible amb "
+"el paràmetre d'especificació de camí «literal» global és incompatible amb "
 "tots els altres paràmetres d'especificació de camí globals"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid per a la màgia d'especificació de camí 'prefix'"
+msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid per a la màgia d'especificació de camí «prefix»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida '%.*s' en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr "')' mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en «%s»"
+msgstr "«)» mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada '%c' en «%s»"
+msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada «%c» en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
-msgstr "%s: 'literal' i 'glob' són incompatibles"
+msgstr "%s: «literal» i «glob» són incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: «%s» és fora del dipòsit"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
-msgstr "«%s» (mnemònic: '%c')"
+msgstr "«%s» (mnemònic: «%c»)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: aquesta ordre no està admesa amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
-#, fuzzy
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet de buidatge"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet delim"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure el paquet de buidatge"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "error de protocol: longitud de línia impossible"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+msgstr "ha fallat l'escriptura del paquet amb format"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet - les dades excedeixen la mida màxima del "
+"paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
-msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
+msgstr "error de lectura"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
-msgstr "El costat remot ha penjat en el moment de contacte inicial"
+msgstr "el remot ha penjat inesperadament"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pkt-line.c:331
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
+msgstr "error de protocol: caràcter de longitud de línia erroni: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
-msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
+msgstr "error de protocol: longitud de línia errònia %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remot: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+msgstr "S'està actualitzant l'índex"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
-#, fuzzy
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remot sense URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar «log»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
-#, fuzzy
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de 'show'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de «log»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió «%s»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
-#, fuzzy
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la capçalera de la gif «%.*s»"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en generar el diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre per «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
-#, fuzzy
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "no s'afegirà l'àlies «%s»: («%s» ja existeix en l'índex)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "no es pot crear un blob buit a la base de dades d'objectes"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: només pot afegir fitxers normals, enllaços simbòlics o directoris git"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "«%s» no assenyala una comissió"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir indexar el fitxer «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir «%s» a l'índex"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» a «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "«%s» apareix com a fitxer i com a directori"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+msgstr "Actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3750,7 +5118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3759,60 +5127,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "signatura malmesa 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "versió d'índex incorrecta %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "signatura sha1 malmesa al fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "l'índex usa l'extensió %.4s, que no es pot entendre"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant l'extensió %.4s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "Format d'entrada d'índex desconeguda «0x%08x»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr "camp del nom mal formatat l'index, camí a prop «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "nom d'identitat buit (per <%s>) no és permès"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut crear directoris per %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2200
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: fitxer d'índex més petit que s'esperava"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot mapar el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2227
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2953 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut refrescar l'índex compartit «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "índex malmès, s'esperava %s a %s, s'ha rebut %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3026 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3039
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3051
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desenllaçar: %s"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a %s"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha reconegut el paràmetre %s per rebase.missingCommitsCheck. S'està "
+"ignorant."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3848,16 +5307,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"No elimineu cap línia. Useu 'drop' explícitament per a eliminar una "
+"No elimineu cap línia. Useu «drop» explícitament per a eliminar una "
 "comissió.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3865,7 +5331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si elimineu una línia aquí, ES PERDRÀ AQUELLA COMISSIÓ.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3879,7 +5345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3889,494 +5355,638 @@ msgstr ""
 "No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Nota que les comissions buides estan comentades"
+msgstr "Tingueu en compte que les comissions buides estan comentades"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:192
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat "
+"accidentalment.\n"
+"Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per a evitar aquest missatge, useu \"drop\" per a eliminar explícitament una "
+"comissió.\n"
+"\n"
+"Useu 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per a canviar el nivell "
+"d'advertències.\n"
+"Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
-msgstr "«%s» no assenyala una comissió"
+msgstr "%s no apunta a un objecte vàlid"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:804
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la referència «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:727
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:820
+#, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "«%s» ja existeix"
+msgstr "la referència «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ID d'objecte no esperat en escriure «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ID d'objecte no esperat en suprimir «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1061
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:1155
+#, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
-msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
+msgstr "s'està refusant la referència amb nom malmès «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "nom d'identitat buit (per <%s>) no és permès"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "no està permès actualitzar les referències en un entorn de quarantena"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot crear «%s»"
+msgstr "«%s» existeix; no es pot crear «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca «%s» a la vegada."
+msgstr "no es poden processar «%s» i «%s» a la vegada"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1227
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1241 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1244 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
 
 #: refspec.c:137
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
+msgstr "refspec no vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "davant per %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "darrere per %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "davant per %d, darrere per %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(%s) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectsize) no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) no accepta paràmetres"
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(trailers) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat conté:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat nom d'objecte:curt=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectname) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(if) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp mal format: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(if) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) després de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, s'està fent «rebase» d'un «HEAD» %s no adjuntat)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» d'un «HEAD» %s no adjuntat"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "(sense branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(cap branca)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "sense branca"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objecte mal format a «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» és incompatible amb --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» és incompatible amb --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» ha d'apuntar a una comissió"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es poden obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Error intern"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot resoldre a una branca"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»: la referència remota no existeix"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: «%s»"
+msgstr "no existeix la branca: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "el destí de pujada «%s» en el remot «%s» no té cap branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branca «%s» no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les especificacions de referència de «%s» no inclouen «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
-msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
+msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és «nothing)"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la referència remota %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en «%s», però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca i «%s» es refereixen a diferents comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de «%s» per %d comissió.\n"
-msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de «%s» per %d comissions.\n"
+msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està %2$d comissió per davant de «%1$s».\n"
+msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està %2$d comissions per davant de «%1$s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"La vostra branca està darrere de «%s» per %d comissió, i pot avançar-se "
+"La vostra branca està %2$d comissió per darrere de «%1$s», i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"La vostra branca està darrere de «%s» per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
-"ràpidament.\n"
+"La vostra branca està %2$d comissions per darrere de «%1$s», i pot avançar-"
+"se ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
-msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
+msgstr "  (useu «git pull» per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4391,14 +6001,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca i «%s» han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
+msgstr "  (useu «git pull» per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot analitzar el nom de l'objecte esperat «%s»"
 
 #: replace-object.c:21
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
-msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
+msgstr "nom de la referència reemplaçada incorrecte: %s"
 
 #: replace-object.c:30
 #, fuzzy, c-format
@@ -4406,28 +6021,22 @@ msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
 
 #: replace-object.c:73
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
-msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
+msgstr "la profunditat de reemplaçament és massa alta per l'objecte %s"
 
 #: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MERGE_RR corrupte"
 
 #: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
-
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el registre «rerere»"
 
 #: rerere.c:495
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
-msgstr "error en llegir %s"
+msgstr "s'han produït errors en escriure «%s» (%s)"
 
 #: rerere.c:498
 #, fuzzy, c-format
@@ -4435,14 +6044,14 @@ msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%s»"
 
 #: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#,  c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut analitzar els pedaços en conflicte a «%s»"
 
 #: rerere.c:684
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer «failed utime()» a «%s»"
 
 #: rerere.c:694
 #, fuzzy, c-format
@@ -4474,8 +6083,8 @@ msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en «%s» «%s»"
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
@@ -4510,60 +6119,64 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla malmesa"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "la branca actual «%s» encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "paquet de neteja no esperat quan estava llegint l'estat del desempaquetament "
 "remot"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'estat del desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en el desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en signar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4571,42 +6184,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'està enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no "
 "admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de neteja «%s» no vàlid en la comissió del missatge"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Acció desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4614,7 +6232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4624,110 +6242,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o feu un «stash» per a procedir."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avanç ràpid"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_NAME»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_DATE»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:816
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
-msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut «%s»"
+msgstr "variable  «%s» desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_NAME»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_DATE»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4757,16 +6380,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "el lligam «prepare-commit-msg» ha fallat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4781,19 +6399,19 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça electrònica\n"
-"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. \n"
+"automàticament basant-se en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de màquina. \n"
 "Comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest\n"
 "missatge establint-los explícitament. Executeu l'ordre següent i\n"
 "seguiu les instruccions en el vostre editor per editar el vostre\n"
 "fitxer de configuració:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global --edit\n"
-"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
+"Després de fer això, podeu esmenar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
 "comissió amb:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4819,301 +6437,359 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre HEAD després de crear la comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s no és una comissió!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'autor de la comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió des de «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "ordre desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de %d comissions."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cal un HEAD per reparar-ho"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el 1r missatge de comissió:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. #%d s'ometrà:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "el vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "no es pot trobar la comissió %s (%s)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "la comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "la comissió %s no té pare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
-"s'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no accepta paràmetres: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "falten els arguments per %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia no vàlida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No es pot «%s» sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no es pot fer «cherry pick» durant una reversió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot revertir durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "un «cherry pick» o una reversió ja està en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "un «cherry pick» o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans de fer «cherry pick» «%s» és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD sense rebobinar, comproveu-ho HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "No hi ha un «rebase» en curs?"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3151
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5132,27 +6808,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:999
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1350 builtin/rebase.c:1404
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5167,11 +6838,11 @@ msgstr ""
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex i/o l'arbre de treball\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5187,79 +6858,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nom d'etiqueta no permès: «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:590
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:603
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "No es pot «%s» sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha res per fusionar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3688
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fusionar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el «stash» automàticament.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5270,31 +6937,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el «stash».\n"
 "Podeu executar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en qualsevol moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un terme vàlid"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5307,48 +6974,48 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "ordre %d desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contingut no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5358,83 +7025,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
 "Primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot fer «cherry pick» a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió incorrecta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: opcions no gestionades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "llista per a fer inestable: «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha reconegut el paràmetre %s per rebase.missingCommitsCheck. S'està "
-"ignorant."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat "
-"accidentalment.\n"
-"Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Per a evitar aquest missatge, useu \"drop\" per a eliminar explícitament una "
-"comissió.\n"
-"\n"
-"Useu 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per a canviar el nivell "
-"d'advertències.\n"
-"Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5443,69 +7069,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podeu arreglar això amb 'git rebase --edit-todo' i després 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
-msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
+msgstr "res a fer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la llista per a fer"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "omet els «picks» no necessaris"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut ometre les ordres «picks» no necessàries"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "l'script ja estava endreçat."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "«%s» és fora del dipòsit"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 "%s: no hi ha tal camí en l'arbre de treball.\n"
-"Useu 'git <ordre> -- <camí>...' per a especificar camins que no existeixin "
+"Useu «git <ordre> -- <camí>...» per a especificar camins que no existeixin "
 "localment."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
-"paràmetre ambigu «%s»: revisió no coneguda o camí no en l'arbre de treball.\n"
-"Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
+"paràmetre ambigu «%s»: revisió no coneguda o el camí no és en l'arbre de "
+"treball.\n"
+"Useu «--» per a separar els camins de les revisions:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "l'opció «%s» ha de venir abans dels arguments opcionals"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5513,96 +7121,97 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 "paràmetre ambigu «%s»: ambdós una revisió i un nom de fitxer\n"
-"Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
+"Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut configurar un arbre de treball utilitzant una configuració no vàlida"
+"no s'ha pogut configurar un arbre de treball utilitzant una configuració no "
+"vàlida"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "aquesta operació s'ha d'executar en un arbre de treball"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "S'esperava una versió de dipòsit de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "massa larg per a ser un fitxer .git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "error en llegir %s"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "format gitfile no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "sense camí al gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "«$%s» massa gran"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "no es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%*s%s%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar a «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5612,7 +7221,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'atura a la frontera de sistema de fitxers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "no està establert)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5623,295 +7232,300 @@ msgstr ""
 "El propietari dels fitxers sempre ha de tenir permisos de lectura i "
 "escriptura."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null o dup"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "el «fork» ha fallat"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència «%s» com a agafament enllaçat."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» no és un dipòsit local."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és superficial"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és empeltat"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
-#, fuzzy
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "%s ha fallat"
+msgstr "mmap ha fallat"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
+#, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
+msgstr "el tipus d'objecte %s és buit"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és incorrecte."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "ha fallat fstat a %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "error en llegir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una terme vàlid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "«%s» no és una terme vàlid"
+msgstr "%s no és un objecte de «%s» vàlid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "l'SHA1 %s curt és ambigu"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Els candidats són:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -5929,71 +7543,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "«git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "octets"
+msgstr[1] "octets"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoleu els conflictes "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "al submòdul no populat «%s»"
+msgstr "al submòdul sense popular «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "L'especificació «%s» és en el submòdul «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "l'entrada del submòdul «%s» (%s) és a %s, no és una comissió"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "«%s» no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar «git status» al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "el submòdul «%s» té l'índex brut"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -6001,12 +7687,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul «%s» amb més d'un arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -6017,40 +7708,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s» a\n"
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar ls-files a .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree ha retornat un codi de retorn %d no esperat"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
@@ -6085,7 +7776,7 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada «%s»"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des de stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
@@ -6114,40 +7805,48 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Canviaria la font de «%s» a «%s» de «%s»\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:632
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor desconegut «%s» per a la clau «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca «%s»."
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6156,7 +7855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els camins de submòdul següents contenen canvis que no\n"
 "es poden trobar en cap remot:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6182,191 +7881,191 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "per a pujar-los a un remot.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "S'està avortant."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "opció no admesa amb --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s també ha bloquejat %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «stash»."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: %s\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "ls-tree ha retornat un codi de retorn %d no esperat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «stash»."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6382,11 +8081,16 @@ msgstr "mode mal format en entrada d'arbre"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fitxer buit en una entrada d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'arbre massa curt"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6396,7 +8100,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6406,7 +8110,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6416,7 +8120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6426,7 +8130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6435,7 +8139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6444,7 +8148,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6453,7 +8157,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "En actualitzar els directoris següents perdria fitxers no seguits en el:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6463,7 +8167,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6473,7 +8177,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6483,7 +8187,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6493,7 +8197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6502,7 +8206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6511,7 +8215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6522,7 +8226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6533,7 +8237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6543,7 +8247,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6553,7 +8257,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6563,7 +8267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6573,12 +8277,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrada «%s» encavalca amb «%s».  No es pot vincular."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6588,7 +8292,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "dia:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6599,7 +8303,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualitzar l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6610,7 +8314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6619,22 +8323,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar el submòdul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "S'estan agafant fitxers"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "S'estan actualitzant els fitxers"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "S'estan actualitzant els fitxers"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "l'esquema d'URL no és vàlid o li manca el sufix '://'"
@@ -6664,199 +8373,204 @@ msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir «%s»"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "«%s» no existeix"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un fitxer .git, codi d'error %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» no assenyala de tornada a «%s»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
-#, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm --cached <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" segons sigui apropiat per a senyalar "
 "resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Canvis no «staged» per a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git checkout -- <fitxer>...\" per a descartar els canvis en el "
 "directori de treball)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (cometeu o descarteu el contingut modificat o no seguit en els submòduls)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-"  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en el qual es cometrà)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en el que es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "afegit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "afegit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "suprimit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "afegit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modificat per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "fitxer nou:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copiat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modificat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "canviat de nom:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "canviat de tipus:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconegut:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "comissions noves, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contingut modificat, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrada"
 msgstr[1] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrades"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6864,109 +8578,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "No modifiqueu o suprimiu la línia de dalt.\n"
 "Tot el que hi ha a sota s'ignorarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git merge --abort\" per a avortar la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "Manca git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Última ordre feta (%d ordre feta):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (vegeu més en el fitxer %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No manca cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Ordre següent a fer (manca %d ordre):"
 msgstr[1] "Ordres següents a fer (manquen %d ordres):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --edit-todo\" per a veure i editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase» de la branca «%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -6974,132 +8696,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
 "«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
 "«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «cherry pick» a la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de «cherry "
 "pick»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» interactiu en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD separat a "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD separat de "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no s'és en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
-msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara."
+msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7111,31 +8855,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous vosaltres mateixos (vegeu\n"
 "'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7144,192 +8888,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits (useu \"git add"
 "\" per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, l'arbre de treball està net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "diferent"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "davant per "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "elimina «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avisa'm quan s'afegeixi un dipòsit incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7360,151 +9109,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vegeu \"git help submodule\" per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "s'està afegint un dipòsit incrustat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mútuament incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar juntament amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod «%s» ha de ser o -x o +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha especificat res, no s'ha afegit res.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Potser volíeu dir «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "s'ha suprimit «%s» pel lligam applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament de zona de temps no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç està buit."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "S'està usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7512,29 +9278,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a apedaçar la base i una fusió de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin estigui connectada a un terminal."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
@@ -7542,36 +9303,41 @@ msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndex brut: no es poden aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "S'està aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7581,7 +9347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si no hi ha res per fer «stage», probablement alguna altra cosa ja ha\n"
 "introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7594,17 +9360,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podeu executar `git rm` en un fitxer per acceptar \"suprimit per ells\" pel "
 "fitxer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7612,144 +9378,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
 "No s'està rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia> | <directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia «Signed-off-by» al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -k a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -b a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -m a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no passis l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independent d'am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "elimina tot abans d'una línia de tisores"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "passa-ho a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:836
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "passa per alt el missatge d'error si falla l'aplicació del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:880 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:881 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ús intern per a git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7757,18 +9523,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. No l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de «rebase» anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7777,10 +9543,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha trobat un directori %s extraviat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Una operació de resolució no està en curs; no reprenem."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
@@ -7798,86 +9568,310 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut redirigir la sortida"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Remot sense URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de neteja"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: %s NACK"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: error de protocol"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: s'esperava una neteja"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_terme> <bon_terme>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_terme> <bon_terme>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_terme> <bon_terme>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_terme> <bon_terme>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"paràmetre no vàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un terme vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "no es pot usar l'ordre interna «%s» com a terme"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "useu dos termes distintes"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "No estem bisecant."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un terme vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut agafar la HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
+"Proveu 'git bisect reset <comissió>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write incorrecte: $state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr ""
+"Ordre no vàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Cal donar-me almenys una revisió $bad_syn i una $good_syn.\n"
+"(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Cal començar amb \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Després cal donar-me almenys una revisió $good_syn i una $bad_syn.\n"
+"(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "Advertència: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "cap terme definit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"paràmetre no vàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'$arg' no sembla una revisió vàlida"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - Cal un HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
+"vàlida>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en el qual s'ha fet cg-seek"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - referència simbòlica estranya"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "escriu els termes a .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "neteja l'estat de la bisecció"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "comprova les revisions esperades"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "neteja l'estat de la bisecció"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "neteja l'estat de la bisecció"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "neteja l'estat de la bisecció"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms requereix dos paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--write-terms requereix dos paràmetres"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
@@ -7886,140 +9880,155 @@ msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "respecta els colors del format"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "ignora el color no vàlid «%.*s» en log.graphColors"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a --missing"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades «blame» mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades «blame»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça electrònica de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "rev"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Usa un heurístic experimental per a millorar les diferències"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot usar --progress amb els formats --incremental o de porcellana"
@@ -8032,18 +10041,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línia"
 msgstr[1] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línies"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "S'està fent un «blame»"
 
@@ -8075,7 +10084,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8085,7 +10094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         fusionat a «%s», però encara no\n"
 "         s'ha fusionat a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8095,12 +10104,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "         s'ha fusionat a «%s», encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8109,116 +10118,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca «%s» no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca «%s» agafada a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la cadena de format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» en la branca %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branca %s s'està bisecant a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot copiar branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "La còpia de la branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha creat una còpia d'una branca mal anomenada «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca mal anomenada «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està copiada, però l'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha "
 "fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8227,224 +10246,223 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Editeu la descripció de la branca\n"
 "  %s\n"
-"S'eliminaran les línies que comencin amb '%c'.\n"
+"S'eliminaran les línies que comencin amb «%c».\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Desassigna la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copia una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copia una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "clau"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "l'ordenació i el filtratge distingeixen entre majúscules i minúscules"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb nom «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de còpia"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a una operació remota"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal branca «%s»"
+msgstr "no existeix la branca «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a desassignar la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desassignar la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca «%s» no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8452,20 +10470,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'opció --set-upstream ja no està suportada. Useu en comptes --track o --set-"
 "upstream-to."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s està bé\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opcions>] <nom> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s està bé\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'un subordre"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8473,7 +10539,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipus> | --textconv | --filters [--path=<camí>]) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8481,136 +10547,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "en els objectes de blob, executa els filtres en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "usa un camí específic per a --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/malmesos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "posa la sortida de --batch en memòria intermèdia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostra tots els objectes amb --batch o --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atribut>...] [--] <nom-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet els informes de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "mostra els camins d'entrada que no coincideixin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "no es poden especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "cap camí especificat"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet només és vàlid amb un sol nom de camí"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "no es poden especificar --quiet i --verbose alhora"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
 
@@ -8631,55 +10697,55 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "«stage» ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "cap advertència per a fitxers existents i fitxers que no siguin a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadena"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de «stage» amb nom"
 
@@ -8691,106 +10757,159 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la nostra versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "camí «%s»: no es pot fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "etiqueta de fusió incorrecta en la comissió «%s»"
+msgstr[1] "etiqueta de fusió incorrecta en la comissió «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "actualitzat %d camí\n"
+msgstr[1] "actualitzats %d camins\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "S'ha actualitzat un camí des de l'índex"
+msgstr[1] "S'ha actualitzat %d camins des de l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca «%s» a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s no es pot usar amb %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja en «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat i restablert a la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca nova «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8804,16 +10923,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Advertència: esteu deixant enrere %d comissió, no\n"
-"connectada a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"vinculada a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Advertència: esteu deixant enrere %d comissions, no\n"
-"connectades a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"vinculades a cap de les vostres branques:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8840,163 +10959,240 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de néixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca «%s» està configurada per a seguir la branca remota «%s» de «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb «%s».\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "branca"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "estil"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n i -k són mútuament excloents."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "«%s» no és una comissió i la branca «%s» no es pot crear a partir d'aquesta "
 "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -9004,7 +11200,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force i --merge són incompatibles en\n"
 "agafar de l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "Heu d'especificar un directori."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -9021,38 +11222,115 @@ msgid ""
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "Mostra l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant %s no fusionat\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patró>] [-x | -X] [--] <camins>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Eliminaria %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el dipòsit %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ometria el dipòsit %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9065,7 +11343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9086,38 +11364,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ADVERTÈNCIA: No es poden trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Adeu.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9135,64 +11408,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "I ara què"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; s'està sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9200,7 +11465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce està establerta en cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9208,147 +11473,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce és per defecte cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit mirall (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "especificació de camí"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls clonats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori des del qual s'usaran les plantilles"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc de la HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3290
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una hora específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial, excloent una revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "no cloneu cap etiqueta, i feu que els «fetch» següents no els segueixen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "específic al servidor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opció a transmetre"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9356,148 +11640,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
 "Especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar «%s»"
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear l'enllaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar el fitxer a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "El clonatge ha tingut èxit, però l'agafament ha\n"
 "fallat. Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb\n"
 "'git status' i tornar a intentar l'agafament amb\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el dipòsit «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí «%s» ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball «%s» ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu «%s»...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "S'està clonant a «%s»...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9505,38 +11790,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive no és compatible amb ambdós --reference i --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
@@ -9572,15 +11857,86 @@ msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada entre columnes"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "no és un nom d'objecte vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "pare"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "missatge"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9590,7 +11946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
 "podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9605,81 +11961,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "D'altra manera, useu «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"and then use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si voleu ometre aquesta comissió, useu:\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà\n"
-"com a «cherry pick» les comissions restants.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió «%s» li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió «%s» té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9687,38 +12050,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(s'està llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9733,7 +12096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9748,17 +12111,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
-"S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c», i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9766,154 +12129,146 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
-"Es mantindran les línies que comencin amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les "
+"Es mantindran les línies que comencin amb «%c»; podeu eliminar-les "
 "vosaltres\n"
 "mateixos si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Especifiqueu el missatge usant l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author «%s» no és «Nom <adreça-electrònica>» i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode ignorat no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «cherry pick» -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "versió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:892
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -9921,11 +12276,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers ignorats, modes opcionals: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Per defecte: traditional, matching, no.)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -9933,253 +12288,244 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
-msgstr "no consultis els remots"
+msgstr "no detectis canvis de noms"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "detecta canvis de noms, i opcionalment estableix un índex de semblança"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "missatge"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "missatge de comissió"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a corregir la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a «squash» a la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "per defecte"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "com suprimir els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evita els lligams de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el lligam de post escriptura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha actualitzat el dipòsit, però no es pot escriure el\n"
+"s'ha actualitzat el dipòsit, però no es pot escriure el\n"
 "fitxer new_index. Comproveu que el disc no estigui ple i\n"
-"que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
-"«git reset HEAD» per a recuperar."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr ""
+"que no s'hagi excedit la quota, i després feu \n"
+"«git reset HEAD» per a recuperar-ho."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "Escriu i verifica els fitxers commit-graph de Git"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10187,15 +12533,14 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
-msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre --type no reconegut, %s"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:115
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "only one type at a time"
-msgstr "emet només coincidències exactes"
+msgstr "només un tipus cada cop"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -10214,9 +12559,8 @@ msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:128
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
+msgstr "usa un fitxer de configuració per dipòsit"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "use given config file"
@@ -10295,10 +12639,9 @@ msgstr "troba el paràmetre de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipus"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
-msgstr "el valor és una data de venciment"
+msgstr "el valor té donat aquest tipus"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
@@ -10342,7 +12685,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "mostra l'origen de la configuració (fitxer, entrada estàndard, blob, línia "
 "d'ordres)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valor"
 
@@ -10350,51 +12693,50 @@ msgstr "valor"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patró de la clau no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:344
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en formatar el valor per defecte de la configuració: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot analitzar el color «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
-msgstr "no és en un dipòsit de git"
+msgstr "no és en un directori git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
-msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
+msgstr "no s'admet escriure a stdin"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "avís: el sobrenom de sendmail amb cometes no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10409,79 +12751,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "només un fitxer de configuració cada cop"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--blob només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
-msgstr "no usar"
+msgstr "$HOME no està establerta"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--get-color i el tipus de variable són incoherents"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "només una acció cada cop"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-only només és aplicable a --list o --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
+"--show-origin només és aplicable a --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, i --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--default només és aplicable a --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:731
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
-msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error processant els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
-msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
+msgstr "no hi ha compatibilitat per a l'edició a stdin"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
-msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
+msgstr "no hi ha compatibilitat per l'edició de blobs"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10490,10 +12828,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es poden sobreescriure múltiples valors amb un sol valor\n"
 "       Useu una expressió regular, --add o --replace-all per a canviar %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
+#, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal referència %s"
+msgstr "no existeix la secció: %s"
 
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -10523,37 +12861,37 @@ msgstr "lleuger"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "anotat"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no és disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no té nom incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta «%s» realment és «%s» aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha finalitzat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10562,7 +12900,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure «%s».\n"
 "No obstant, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10571,12 +12909,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap etiqueta pot descriure «%s».\n"
 "Proveu --always, o creeu algunes etiquetes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu comissions travessades\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10585,118 +12923,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'han trobat més de %i etiquetes: s'han llistat les %i més recents\n"
 "s'ha renunciat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "descriu %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s no és una comissió o un blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "troba l'etiqueta que vingui després de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "estratègia de cerca de depuració en stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol etiqueta, fins i tot aquelles sense anotar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "sempre usa el format llarg"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "només segueix la primera mare"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "emet només coincidències exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "no consideris les etiquetes que no coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a sistema alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nom, no es pot descriure res."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat «%s»."
@@ -10733,55 +13071,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "els formats de diff combinats ('-c' and '--cc') no són admesos \n"
 "en el mode diff per directoris ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "s'han modificat ambdós fitxers: «%s» i «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "s'ha deixat un fitxer de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
-msgstr "existeix un fitxer temporal a %s'."
+msgstr "existeix un fitxer temporal a «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "podeu netejar o recuperar-los."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utilitza `diff.guitool` en comptes de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "fes un diff de tot el directori"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no preguntis abans d'executar l'eina diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utilitza enllaços simbòlics en mode dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
-msgstr "<tool>"
+msgstr "eina"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utilitza l'eina de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimeix una llista de totes les eines diff que podeu usar amb `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10789,160 +13126,242 @@ msgstr ""
 "fes que 'git-difftool' surti quan l'eina de diff invocada torna un codi de "
 "sortida diferent de zero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
-msgstr "especifiqueu una ordre personalitzada per veure diffs"
+msgstr "especifiqueu un ordre personalitzat per veure diffs"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "passa-ho a «diff»"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool requereix worktree o --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff és incompatible amb --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool and --extcmd són mútuament excloents"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <tool> per --tool=<tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <cmd> per --extcmd=<cmd>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opcions> <env-var>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipus"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [opcions-de-llista-de-revisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés després de <n> objectes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes signades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fingeix un etiquetador quan els en manca un a les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Imprimeix l'arbre complet de cada comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Usa la característica done per a acabar el corrent"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Omet l'emissió de dades de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "especificació de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
-msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
+msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en temps"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -10950,108 +13369,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "per defecte per a l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls (prioritat més baixa que "
 "els fitxers de configuració)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "específic al servidor"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "opció a transmetre"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
-msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuració fetch.output conté un valor no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir en la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sense avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11061,55 +13500,80 @@ msgstr ""
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevol branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
+msgstr "L'opció «%s» amb valor «%s» no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
+msgstr "S'ignora l'opció «%s» per a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11117,66 +13581,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Especifiqueu un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
+msgstr "No existeix un remot ni un grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (en desús)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
@@ -11218,91 +13688,273 @@ msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respecta els colors del format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que assenyalin l'objecte donat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "desconegut"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "error en %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte incorrecte en l'enllaç"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "manca %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "inabastable %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat (%d objectes)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "enllaços trencats"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "arrel %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: objecte corrupte o no trobat"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr " %s: entrada de referència no vàlida %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de «%s» a «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: punter sha1 no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: no és una comissió"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "avís: no hi ha referències per defecte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objecte corrupte o no trobat: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "fitxer sha1 malmès: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant el directori d'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant l'enllaç %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "S'està comprovant l'arbre de la memòria cau"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "comprova només la connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els noms detallats dels objectes abastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
@@ -11311,17 +13963,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fer fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en moure «%s» a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11336,77 +13993,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar el valor gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar el valor gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el fons per rendiment "
-"òptim.\n"
+"S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el rerefons per a un "
+"rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per a un rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
-msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
+msgstr "Vegeu «git help gc» per a neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "gc ja s'està executant en la màquina «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Hi ha massa objectes solts inabastables; executeu 'git prune' per a eliminar-"
 "los."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha produït un error en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
@@ -11415,275 +14073,268 @@ msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció «%c» espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "cerca recursivament a cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
-msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
+msgstr "cerca als subdirectories (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX ampliades"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
-msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
+msgstr "mostra el nombre de columna de la primera coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
-msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
+msgstr "mostra només les parts de coincidents de la línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usa <n> fils de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisi de l'expressió grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
-msgstr "cap patró donat."
+msgstr "no s'ha donat cap patró"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant --threads"
+msgstr "combinació d'opcions no vàlida, s'està ignorant --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "opció no admesa amb --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11691,38 +14342,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "tipus"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevol brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
@@ -11764,30 +14411,30 @@ msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error'ha produït un error en iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient «%d» és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11796,7 +14443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s»: camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
 "Considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11805,330 +14452,320 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s»: ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
 "Considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» és un àlies de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions incorrecta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objecte %s: s'esperava el tipus %s, s'ha trobat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematur"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "el paquet supera la mida màxima permesa"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de signatura de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "el paquet té un objecte incorrecte a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
+msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manca %<PRIuMAX> octet"
+msgstr[0] "el final del fitxer empaquetat és prematur, manca %<PRIuMAX> octet"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
+"el final del fitxer empaquetat és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir la informació d'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "%s no vàlid"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en aplicar la diferència"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "S'estan rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és malmès (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "S'estan resolent les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha completat amb %d objecte local"
 msgstr[1] "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d diferència no resolta"
 msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d diferències no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet «%s» no acaba amb '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s» al fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a mantenir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
+msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
+msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent «%s»"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer empaquetat existent «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense diferències: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense diferències: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requereix un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
@@ -12173,42 +14810,42 @@ msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'estan copiant plantilles de «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12216,25 +14853,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12243,12 +14880,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12256,180 +14893,193 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<testimoni>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "edita els fitxers in situ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "on ubica"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "acció si el «trailer» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "acció si el «trailer» falta"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "mostra només els «trailer»"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "no apliquis les regles de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "uneix els valors continus amb espais en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "estableix les opcions d'anàlisi"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "remolc"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer amb --only-input no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostra la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "només decora les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "no decoris les referències que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcions de decoració"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa el rang de línies n,m en el fitxer, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: fitxer incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+#: builtin/log.c:670
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:952
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en crear els fitxers de sortida"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hi ha dos directoris de sortida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en obtenir la font. Si voleu registrar la comissió "
 "base\n"
@@ -12437,281 +15087,282 @@ msgstr ""
 "seguir una branca remota. O podeu especificar la comissió base manualment\n"
 "amb --base=<id-de-comissió-base>."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base ha de ser l'avantpassat de la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base no ha de ser en la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir l'id del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "fes que el primer missatge sigui una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "adjunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "comissió base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "afegeix la informació d'arbre requerida a la sèrie de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés durant la generació de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rev"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n i -k són mútuament excloents."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mútuament excloents."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "S'estan generant els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -12719,109 +15370,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Especifiqueu <font> "
 "manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts «stage»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostra els terminadors de línia dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "omet els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta-ho com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
@@ -12840,7 +15491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis l'URL remot"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:885
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "executable"
 
@@ -12864,11 +15515,11 @@ msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "tingues en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent a més de l'objecte que senyali"
 
@@ -12914,262 +15565,291 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox buit: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "l'opció «m» requereix un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» requereix un valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una signatura GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió de fusió (per a una fusió no d'avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continua la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permet fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "verifica el lligam de missatge de comissió"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "evita els lligams de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «stash»."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (res a fer «squash»)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Comissió «squash» -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions incorrecta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'està cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Introduïu un missatge de comissió per a explicar per què\n"
 "aquesta fusió és necessària, especialment si fusiona una font\n"
 "actualitzada a una branca temàtica.\n"
 "\n"
-"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c», i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c», i un missatge de\n"
+"comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió és buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor incorrecte «%s» en l'entorn «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--abort no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap fusió en curs (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13177,7 +15857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13185,94 +15865,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Una comissió «squash» a un HEAD buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar només una comissió a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "s'està refusant fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Ja està al dia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia. Estupend!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "S'està rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "S'està usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13360,33 +16045,33 @@ msgstr "no avisis de conflictes"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer-original/fitxer2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d base. S'està ignorant %s."
 msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d bases. S'està ignorant %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "no s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant %s amb %s\n"
@@ -13399,7 +16084,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 
@@ -13407,158 +16092,170 @@ msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "hi ha massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Feu «stage» dels vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stash» dels mateixos "
 "per a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s és en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "el destí «%s» no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de «%s» a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "font incorrecta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "el directori font està buit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "el destí existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples fonts per al mateix destí"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimeix només els noms (sense SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "només usa les etiquetes per a anomenar les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només usa les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignora les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "llista totes les comissions abastables de totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permet imprimir els noms `undefined` (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "desreferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
@@ -13707,14 +16404,14 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "s'han deixat els continguts de la nota en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
@@ -13747,38 +16444,38 @@ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
@@ -13789,32 +16486,32 @@ msgid ""
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 "No es poden afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
-"Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
+"Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els objectes des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13823,12 +16520,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13837,53 +16534,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es desaconsellen les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
 "Useu «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C» en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en eliminar l'arbre de treball de 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió de notes desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -13891,48 +16588,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
 "union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "S'estan cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --commit, --abort i -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "cal especificar una referència de notes a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en emmagatzemar l'enllaç a la referència de notes "
 "actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13943,384 +16640,382 @@ msgstr ""
 "cometeu el resultat amb 'git notes merge --commit', o avorteu la fusió amb "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "informa de notes podades"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcions>...] [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcions>...] <nom-base> [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, es divideixen els paquets "
 "a causa de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
 "s'empaqueten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprimint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2855
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2914 builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2945
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3030
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "revisió incorrecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3148
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut afegir els objectes recents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3201
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex incorrecta «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3243
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<versió>[,<desplaçament>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3247
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
-msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
+msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer empaquetat de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzematge d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longitud màxima de la cadena de diferències permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les diferències existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3274
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3277
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueta els objectes inabastables solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits juntament amb l'índex de paquet"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "gestió dels objectes absents"
@@ -14334,58 +17029,59 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3399
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3409
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3415
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3474
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
-msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
+msgstr "S'estan enumerant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3493
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
+"Total %<PRIu32> (diferències %<PRIu32>), reusat %<PRIu32> (diferències "
+"%<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
 
@@ -14401,70 +17097,70 @@ msgstr "S'estan eliminant objectes duplicats"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorpora els canvis fent «rebase» en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr ""
 "fes «stash» i «stash pop» automàticament abans i després de fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14472,13 +17168,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual fer «rebase» entre les referències que "
 "acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14486,7 +17182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14497,44 +17193,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
 "branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:760 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
-msgstr "Especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase»."
+msgstr "Especifiqueu sobre quina branca voleu fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Especifiqueu amb quina branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:766 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remot>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:548 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branca>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:758 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14543,33 +17239,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència «%s»\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant --verify-signatures en fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'opció --[no-]-autostash és vàlid només amb --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "baixar fent «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14580,7 +17276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'està avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14598,15 +17294,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es poden fusionar múltiples branques a un HEAD buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase» sobre múltiples branques."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot fer «rebase» amb modificacions als submòduls enregistrades "
@@ -14616,15 +17312,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14633,7 +17329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a triar qualsevol opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14644,7 +17340,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s %s\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca font de la vostra branca actual no coincideix\n"
@@ -14655,10 +17351,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Per a pujar a la branca del mateix nom en el remot, useu\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s %s\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14673,7 +17369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14686,13 +17382,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, s'està refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14703,14 +17399,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "branca actual «%s», sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
 "és \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14722,7 +17418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14735,7 +17431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14750,12 +17446,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14766,142 +17462,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en pujar algunes referències a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "dipòsit incorrecte «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"No hi ha cap destí de pujada configurat.\n"
-"Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un dipòsit remot "
-"fent servir\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"i després pugeu fent servir el nom remot\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <nom>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
-msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
+msgstr "<nom-de-referència>:<esperat>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el lligam de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signa la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "dipòsit incorrecte «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha cap destí de pujada configurat.\n"
+"Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un dipòsit remot "
+"fent servir\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"i després pugeu fent servir el nom remot\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nom>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "les opcions de pujada no han de tenir caràcters de línia nova"
 
@@ -14919,28 +17614,38 @@ msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "utilitza colors simples de diff"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "notes"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "passa-ho a «git am»"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "cap .. en rang: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "el format de l'argument únic ha de ser de rang simètric"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "calen dos rangs de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -14950,119 +17655,319 @@ msgstr ""
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<fitxer>] (--empty | <arbre1> [<arbre2> [<arbre3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex resultant al <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "només buida l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió a més d'una lectura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies si no cal fusió a nivell de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies en presència d'afegiments i eliminacions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "el mateix que -m, però descarta les entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "llegiu l'arbre a l'índex sota <subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "actualitza l'arbre de treball amb el resultat de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permet que els fitxers explícitament ignorats se sobreescriguin"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "no comprovis l'arbre de treball després de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "no actualitzis l'índex ni l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
 "[<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "llista per a fer inestable: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "no hi ha cap HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut generar la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "mantén les comissions buides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "fes «rebase» de les comissions de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "signa les comissions"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "omet la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "edita la llista a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "mostra el pedaç actual"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "escurça els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "expandeix els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "reorganitza les línies «fixup/pick»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "revisió"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "revisió"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "Desassigna la informació de font"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "canvi de nom"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "davant per "
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "estratègia de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "estratègia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "opcions de decoració"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "nom"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "nom del remot"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "ordre"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "l'ordre a executar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s requereix un «rebase» interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut determinar la revisió de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15077,12 +17982,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a avortar i tornar a l'estat anterior abans de l'ordre «git rebase», "
 "executeu «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut determinar la revisió de HEAD"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:752
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
 "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
@@ -15090,10 +18003,16 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "Especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase»."
+msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"Especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase».\n"
+"Vegeu git-rebase(1) per detalls.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branca>'\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:768
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -15101,160 +18020,200 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho "
-"amb:"
+"amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:814
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "fes un «rebase» en la branca donada en comptes de la font"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:816
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "la branca font demanada «%s» no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permet al lligam pre-rebase executar-se"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:818
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "silenciós. Implica --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:821
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:824
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:827
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia «Signed-off-by» al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:829 builtin/rebase.c:833 builtin/rebase.c:835
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "passa-ho a «git am»"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "Agrupa per «comitter» en comptes de per autor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:837 builtin/rebase.c:839
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "passa-ho a «git-apply»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:841 builtin/rebase.c:844
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc al final de la línia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "«cherry pick» totes les comissions, inclús les no canviades"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:846
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continua"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual i continua"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:851
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "interromp i agafa la branca original"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "interromp però manté HEAD on és"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "edita la llista de coses a fer durant un «rebase» interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:858
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
-msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant."
+msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant o fusionant"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:861
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:865
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
-msgid "allow rerere to update index  with resolved conflict"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "intenta recrear les "
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:878
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:884
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr ""
 "fes «stash» i «stash pop» automàticament abans i després de fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:890
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:893
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referència> [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:898
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
-msgstr "opció d'estratègia de fusió"
+msgstr "utilitza l'estratègia de fusió donada"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:900 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opció"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:901
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
-msgstr "passa l'argument a l'estratègia de fussió"
+msgstr "passa l'argument a l'estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "fes «rebase» de totes les comissions accessibles fins l'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:920
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que «git am» està en curs. No es pot fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:979 git-legacy-rebase.sh:387
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--rebase-merges»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--rebase-merges» amb «--strategy»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--rebase-merges» amb «--strategy»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hi ha un «rebase» en curs?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:982 git-legacy-rebase.sh:398
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un «rebase» interactiu."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:995 git-legacy-rebase.sh:405
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1008 git-legacy-rebase.sh:408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15262,21 +18221,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1026
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut descartar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1044
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tornar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1055 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15297,354 +18251,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
 "de valor."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1102
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "l'opció «%c» espera un valor numèric"
+msgstr "«switch» «c» espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1139
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Mode desconegut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy requereix --merge o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1204
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--strategy requereix --merge o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1209
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 git-legacy-rebase.sh:528
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
 msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--rebase-merges»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1234 git-legacy-rebase.sh:534
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--rebase-merges» amb «--strategy-option»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1237 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--rebase-merges» amb «--strategy»"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr "error: no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--rebase-merges»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1261
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "font no vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1267
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear una comissió arrel nova"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1285
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1292
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1325 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal referència: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1377 git-legacy-rebase.sh:657
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1386
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1389
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir orig-head"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1393 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1409 git-legacy-rebase.sh:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1436
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1447
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut commutar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458 git-legacy-rebase.sh:689
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD està al dia."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1460
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
+#, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
-msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
+msgstr "La branca actual %s està al dia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1468 git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
+msgstr "La branca actual està al dia, «rebase» forçat."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
+#, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
-msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
+msgstr "La branca actual %s està al dia; «rebase» forçat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1478 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El lligam pre-«rebase» ha refusat a fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr "Canvis a  %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
+#, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
-msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
+msgstr "Canvis de %s a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1507
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
+#, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Primer, s'està rebobinant HEAD per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
+"Primer, s'està rebobinant HEAD per a reproduir el vostre treball al "
+"damunt...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1513
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1522
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s. \n"
-msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opcions>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "mantén les comissions buides"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "etiqueta de fusió incorrecta en la comissió «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "comissió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "omet el pedaç actual"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "escurça els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "expandeix els ids de els comissions en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "reorganitza les línies «fixup/pick»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "revisió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "revisió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "Desassigna la informació de font"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "canvi de nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "davant per "
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "estratègia de fusió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "estratègia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opcions de decoració"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "nom del remot"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "ordre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr "Avanç ràpid %s a %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
@@ -15701,19 +18467,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Per a silenciar aquest missatge, podeu establir-la a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un directori."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "cap remot especificat"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre per «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "format de referència no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15877,10 +18694,10 @@ msgstr "(coincident)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
+#, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
-msgstr "No hi ha tal remot «%s»"
+msgstr "No existeix el remot «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:646
 #, c-format
@@ -15899,17 +18716,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tActualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -15924,118 +18741,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot fer «rebase» sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    i amb el remot %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
@@ -16043,194 +18860,185 @@ msgstr "(sense URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconegut)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (la HEAD remot és ambigua, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a «git pull»:"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  «git push» reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar la HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Trieu-ne una explícitament amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "S'està podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16240,99 +19048,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "--no-write-bitmap-index o inhabiliteu el paràmetre de configuració pack."
 "writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "elimina els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "data aproximada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "amb -a, reempaqueta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del nombre "
 "d'entrades"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limita el nombre màxim de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no es poden suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar «%s»"
@@ -16361,39 +19198,34 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objecte>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<patró>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
 "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el destí «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16401,82 +19233,87 @@ msgid ""
 "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "la lectura de les referències de bisecció ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "etiqueta de fusió incorrecta en la comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "etiqueta de fusió mal formada en la comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16485,111 +19322,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "la comissió original «%s» conté l'etiqueta de fusió «%s» que es descarta; "
 "useu --edit en lloc de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
+#, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
-msgstr "la comissió original «%s» té una signatura gpg."
+msgstr "la comissió original «%s» té una signatura gpg"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "s'eliminarà la signatura en la comissió de reemplaçament!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la comissió de reemplaçament per a: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "la comissió nova és la mateixa que l'antiga: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:535
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "llista les referències reemplaçades"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "edita un objecte existent"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "canvia les mares d'una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça la referència si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:542
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis bellament els continguts per a --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usa aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:556
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:564
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:568
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
-msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
+msgstr "--raw només té sentit amb --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:574
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:580
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nombre incorrecte d'arguments"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:586
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
-msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
+msgstr "-e necessita exactament un argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:592
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-g necessita almenys un argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:598
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
-msgstr "--continue no accepta paràmetres"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file arguments"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:604
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
-msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
+msgstr "només es pot especificar un patró amb -l"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -16603,126 +19436,139 @@ msgstr "registra les resolucions netes en l'índex"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
+msgstr "s'ha pogut generar el diff per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre>] [--] <camins>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre>] [--] [<camins>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "suau"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "dur"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "fusió"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "reteniment"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No teniu un HEAD vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar l'arbre de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "No es pot fer un restabliment de %s enmig d'una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "sigues silenciós, només informa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD i l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "restableix només HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD però retén els canvis locals"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a revisió vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a arbre vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed amb camins està en desús; useu 'git reset -- <camins>' en lloc "
 "d'això."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No es pot restablir de %s amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "el restabliment de %s no es permet en un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després del restabliment:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16731,53 +19577,48 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this the default.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "no es pot combinar --exclude-promisor-objects i --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "el filtratge d'objectes requereix --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "valor parcial no vàlid: «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --use-bitmap-index amb el filtratge d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "retén el «--» passat com a paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16808,72 +19649,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subordre>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "l'opció «%s» espera un nombre major que zero"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "acaba la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "reprèn la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancel·la la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "omet la comissió actual i continua"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "no cometis automàticament"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "edita el missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "número del pare"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "selecciona la línia principal del pare"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció d'estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nom de la comissió a annexar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el «cherry pick» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -16887,7 +19737,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "els fitxers següents tenen contingut «stage» diferent d'ambdós\n"
 "el fitxer i la HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -16895,13 +19745,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -16909,45 +19759,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu --cached per a mantenir el fitxer, o -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té modificacions locals:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen modificacions locals:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "no llistis els fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "només elimina de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "passa per alt la comprovació d'actualitat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permet l'eliminació recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Feu «stage» dels vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stash» dels mateixos "
 "per a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "no s'està eliminant «%s» recursivament sense -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no s'ha pogut eliminar %s"
@@ -16980,20 +19830,6 @@ msgstr "llegeix les referències des de stdin"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
@@ -17029,7 +19865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a desassignar la font"
@@ -17057,119 +19893,119 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "s'està ignorant %s; no es pot gestionar més de %d referència"
 msgstr[1] "s'està ignorant %s; no es poden gestionar més de %d referències"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha referències coincidents amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "omet anomenar cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevol altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog és incompatible amb --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap branca, i HEAD no és vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "l'opció --reflog necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "es pot mostrar només %d entrada a la vegada."
 msgstr[1] "es poden mostrar només %d entrades a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d revisió."
 msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d revisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» no és una referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no es pot trobar la comissió %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -17177,44 +20013,335 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patró>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patró>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "mostra només les etiquetes (es pot combinar amb heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "mostra només els caps (es pot combinar amb tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "comprovació de referència més estricta, requereix el camí de referència "
 "exacte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "mostra la referència HEAD, encara que es filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "desreferencia les etiquetes a ID d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "mostra el hash SHA1 usant només <n> xifres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els resultats a stdout (útil amb --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostra les referències de stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opcions>] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions: $REV"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap «stash»."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de remot vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut generar la llista per a fer"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "No s'han pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des del «stash»"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "S'està fusionant %s amb %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Es conserva l'entrada «stash» en cas que la necessiteu altra vegada."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "No es poden desar els fitxers no seguits"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Potser volíeu dir «git add .»?\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'índex $stash_msg"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "Actualitza l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "silenciós"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17223,56 +20350,56 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "omet i elimina totes les línies que comencin amb el caràcter de comentari"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "S'espera un nom de referència ple, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul «%s» a .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
-msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint «%s»"
+msgstr "S'està entrant a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17280,22 +20407,21 @@ msgid ""
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
+msgstr "Omet la sortida en entrar l'ordre de cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Inclou recursivament els submòduls imbrincats"
+msgstr "Inclou recursivament els submòduls imbricats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ordre>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
@@ -17303,105 +20429,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut trobar la configuració «%s». S'assumeix que aquest dipòsit és "
 "el seu dipòsit font autoritzat."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "advertència: se suggereix el mode d'actualització per ordre per al submòdul "
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
 "submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència a HEAD dins del submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Suprimeix la sortida de l'estat del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament els submòduls imbrincats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url del submòdul per a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí del submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el remot per defecte pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el remot pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida de la sincronització de l'url del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17410,7 +20537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s» conté un directori .git\n"
 "(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17419,82 +20546,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball del submòdul «%s» conté modificacions locals; useu '-f' "
 "per a descartar-les"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha desregistrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Suprimeix els arbres de treball dels submòduls fins i tot si contenen canvis "
 "locals"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Desregistra recursivament tots els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<camí>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Useu '--all' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "el submòdul «%s» no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateLocation"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "força el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17502,96 +20642,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<camí>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profunditat>] --url <url> --path <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el clonatge de «%s» al camí de submòdul «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "el directori font està buit"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
-"submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "Mode d'actualització «%s» no vàlid per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
-"submòdul «%s»"
+"Mode d'actualització «%s» configurat no vàlid per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "El camí de submòdul «%s» no està inicialitzat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul no fusionat %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar «%s». S'ha programat un reintent"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error per segon cop en clonar «%s», s'està avortant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball, a través de fronteres de submòduls niats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "tasques paral·leles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clonatge inicial ha de seguir la recomanació de superficialitat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valor incorrecte per al paràmetre update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17600,49 +20748,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca de submòdul (%s) està configurada per a heretar la branca del "
 "superprojecte, però el superprojecte no és en cap branca"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el gestor del dipòsit pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comprova si és segur escriure al fitxer .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [valor]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [valor]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<camí>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, fuzzy, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Feu «stage» dels vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stash» dels mateixos "
 "per a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "«%s» no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un subordre vàlid de submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -17673,18 +20831,19 @@ msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge> | -F <fitxer>] <nom-"
 "d'etiqueta> [<cap>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17694,21 +20853,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "[--points-at <objecte>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<comissió>]] [<patró>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta «%s» (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17719,9 +20878,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Escriviu el missatge de l'etiqueta:\n"
 "  %s\n"
-"Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
+"Les línies que comencin amb «%c» s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17733,359 +20892,372 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Escriviu el missatge de l'etiqueta:\n"
 "  %s\n"
-"Les línies que comencin amb '%c' es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
+"Les línies que comencin amb «%c» es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
 "mateix si voleu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és incorrecte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "força l'edició del missatge de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada i signada per GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usa una altra clau per a signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referències"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --no-contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta «%s» actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "S'està provant mtime en «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora el paràmetre assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"no canviant\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"només índex\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les «stage» #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per a porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "prova si el sistema de fitxers admet la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita el monitor del sistema de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a vàlids pel fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit de validesa del fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -18093,7 +21265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si realment "
 "voleu habilitar l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -18101,7 +21273,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si realment "
 "voleu inhabilitar l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -18109,11 +21281,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si "
 "realment voleu inhabilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -18121,29 +21293,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si "
 "realment voleu habilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor està establert a fals; establiu-lo a cert si realment voleu "
 "habilitar fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor habilitat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor està establert a cert; elimineu-lo si realment voleu "
 "inhabilitar fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor inhabilitat"
 
@@ -18166,7 +21338,7 @@ msgstr "suprimeix la referència"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que assenyali"
+msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que apunti"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
@@ -18188,6 +21360,10 @@ msgstr "actualitza els fitxers d'informació des de zero"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcions>] <directori>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
@@ -18201,15 +21377,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interromp la transferència després de <n> segons d'inactivitat"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "imprimeix la sortida crua de l'estat gpg"
 
@@ -18225,11 +21401,11 @@ msgstr "detallat"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "mostra només estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
@@ -18261,10 +21437,10 @@ msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <arbre de treball>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
@@ -18316,9 +21492,9 @@ msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» ja existeix"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:251
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tornar a afegir a l'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:256
 #, c-format
@@ -18334,202 +21510,215 @@ msgid ""
 "use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (branca nova «%s»)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (s'està agafant «%s»)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
-#,  c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (HEAD %s separat)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantén l'arbre de treball nou bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+msgstr ""
+"prova de fer coincidir el nom de la branca nova amb una branca amb seguiment "
+"remot"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
-msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--[no-]track només es pot usar si es crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "No es pot bloquejar ni desbloquejar l'arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat, raó: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» no està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "els arbres de treball que content submòduls no es poden moure o suprimir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
+msgstr "força el moviment encara que l'arbre de treball estigui brut o bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» és un arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut deduir el nom de destí des de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el destí «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "la validació ha fallat, no es pot moure l'arbre de treball: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en moure «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» a «%s», codi %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
+msgstr "força la supressió encara que l'arbre de treball estigui brut o bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<prefix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "S'esperava l'ordre «mark», s'ha rebut %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "S'esperava l'ordre «to», s'ha rebut «%s»"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18543,19 +21732,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
 #: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "la comissió %s no té pare %d"
+msgstr "la comissió %s no està marcada com abastable"
 
 #: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "masses comissions per escriure un graf"
+msgstr "masses comission marcades com abastable"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opcions>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "surt immediatament després d'anunciar les funcionalitats"
 
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
@@ -18571,101 +21767,151 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
-"'git help -a' i 'git help -g' llisten subordres disponibles i\n"
-"algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu 'git help <ordre>' o\n"
-"'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte específic."
+"«git help -a» i «git help -g» llisten subordres disponibles i\n"
+"algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu «git help <ordre>» o\n"
+"«git help <concepte>» per a llegir sobre un subordre o concepte específic.\n"
+"Vegeu «git help git» per a una visió general del sistema."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un nom d'espai per --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:228
+#, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
-msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat cap prefix per a --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c espera una cadena de configuració\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "àlies recursiu: %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "fallada d'escriptura en la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "fallada d'escriptura desconeguda en la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "ha fallat el tancament en la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "no es pot usar  %s com a fitxer d'exclusió"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ús: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:814
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:888
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar l'ordre «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "valor negatiu per http.postbuffer; utilitzant el valor %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet el control de delegació amb el cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not suported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18676,40 +21922,185 @@ msgstr ""
 "  petició: %s\n"
 "   redirecció: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "valor parcial no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "«%s» no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de neteja"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat el dipòsit «%s»"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en autenticar per «%s»"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "s'està redirigint a %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS ha fallat! %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "no es pot usar  %s com a fitxer d'exclusió"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error de protocol: s'esperava shallow sha-1, s'ha rebut «%s»"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "la variant «simple» d'ssh no és compatible amb -4"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "args"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
-#, fuzzy
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
-msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
+msgstr "filtratge d'objecte"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "sigues més detallat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "sigues més callat"
+msgstr "sigues més discret"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "com suprimir els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clau"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflicte reusada si és possible"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD separat a "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD separat de "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Afegeix els continguts dels fitxers a l'índex"
@@ -18740,7 +22131,9 @@ msgstr "Troba per cerca binària el canvi que hagi introduït un defecte"
 
 #: command-list.h:57
 msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
-msgstr "Mostra quina revisió i autor ha modificat per últim cop cada línia d'un fitxer"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostra quina revisió i autor ha modificat per últim cop cada línia d'un "
+"fitxer"
 
 #: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
@@ -18752,16 +22145,16 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:60
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
-msgstr "Proveeix contingut o informació del tipus i mida per als objectes del dipòsit"
+msgstr ""
+"Proveeix contingut o informació del tipus i mida per als objectes del dipòsit"
 
 #: command-list.h:61
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
-msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
+msgstr "Mostra la informació de .gitattributes"
 
 #: command-list.h:62
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Depura gitignore / fitxers d'exclusió"
 
 #: command-list.h:63
 #, fuzzy
@@ -18773,39 +22166,36 @@ msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Canvia de branca o restaura els fitxers de l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:65
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
-msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
+msgstr "Copia fitxers des de l'índex a l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:66
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Assegura que un nom de referència està ben format"
 
 #: command-list.h:67
 msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Troba les comissions que encara s'han d'aplicar a la font"
 
 #: command-list.h:68
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aplica els canvis introduïts per algunes comissions existents"
 
 #: command-list.h:69
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alternativa gràfica a git-commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:70
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
-msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
+msgstr "Suprimeix els fitxers no seguits de l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Clona un dipòsit a un directori nou"
 
 #: command-list.h:72
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display data in columns"
-msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
+msgstr "Mostra les dades en columnes"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
@@ -18813,16 +22203,15 @@ msgstr "Registra els canvis al dipòsit"
 
 #: command-list.h:74
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Escriu i verifica els fitxers commit-graph de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:75
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+msgstr "Crea un objecte de comissió nou"
 
 #: command-list.h:76
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Obté o estableix opcions de dipòsit o globals"
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
@@ -18838,7 +22227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:80
 msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ajudant per a emmagatzemar credencials a disc"
 
 #: command-list.h:81
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
@@ -18850,30 +22239,29 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:83
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Un emulador de servidor CVS per al Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:84
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Un servidor realment senzill per a dipòsits Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:85
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
 msgstr ""
+"Dóna un nom llegible per humans basant-se en les referències disponibles"
 
 #: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
-"Mostra els canvis entre comissions, la comissió i l'arbre de treball, etc."
+"Mostra els canvis entre comissions, la comissió i l'arbre de treball, etc"
 
 #: command-list.h:87
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
+msgstr "Compara fitxers en l'arbre de treball i l'índex"
 
 #: command-list.h:88
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
-msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
+msgstr "Compara un arbre amb l'arbre de treball o l'índex"
 
 #: command-list.h:89
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
@@ -18881,52 +22269,47 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostra els canvis usant eines diff comunes"
 
 #: command-list.h:91
 msgid "Git data exporter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Explorador de dades del Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:92
 msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Rerefons per a importadors ràpids de dades de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
 
 #: command-list.h:94
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Rep els objectes que manquen des d'un altre dipòsit"
 
 #: command-list.h:95
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
-msgstr "  Branca remota:%s"
+msgstr "Torna a escriure les branques"
 
 #: command-list.h:96
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr "edita el missatge de comissió"
+msgstr "Produeix un missatge de comissió de fusió"
 
 #: command-list.h:97
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
-msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
+msgstr "Mostra la informació en cada referència"
 
 #: command-list.h:98
 msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Prepara pedaços per enviar-los per correu electrònic"
 
 #: command-list.h:99
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
-msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
+msgstr "Verifica la connectivitat i validesa del objectes a la base de dades"
 
 #: command-list.h:100
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Neteja els fitxers innecessaris i optimitza el dipòsit local"
 
 #: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
@@ -18938,24 +22321,23 @@ msgstr "Imprimeix les línies coincidents amb un patró"
 
 #: command-list.h:103
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Una interfície gràfic portable per al Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Calcula l'ID de l'objecte i opcionalment crea un blob des del fitxer"
 
 #: command-list.h:105
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostra informació d'ajuda del Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:107
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Baixa des d'un dipòsit Git remot via HTTP"
 
 #: command-list.h:108
 #, fuzzy
@@ -18979,32 +22361,28 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:114
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: %s"
+msgstr "El navegador de dipòsits Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Mostra els registres de comissió"
 
 #: command-list.h:116
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
+msgstr "Mostra informació sobre els fitxer a l'índex i a l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:117
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
+msgstr "Mostra les referències d'un dipòsit remot"
 
 #: command-list.h:118
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
+msgstr "Mostra els continguts d'un objecte de l'arbre"
 
 #: command-list.h:119
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
@@ -19040,6 +22418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"Executa eines de resolució de conflictes per a resoldre conflictes de fussió"
 
 #: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
@@ -19050,9 +22429,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:129
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "edita un objecte existent"
+msgstr "Crea un objecte etiqueta"
 
 #: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -19067,23 +22445,20 @@ msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:133
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
+msgstr "Afegeix o inspecciona notes de l'objecte"
 
 #: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Importa des de i envia a dipòsits Perforce"
 
 #: command-list.h:135
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
+msgstr "Crea un arxiu empaquetat d'objectes"
 
 #: command-list.h:136
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Find redundant pack files"
-msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
+msgstr "Troba fitxers empaquetats redundants"
 
 #: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
@@ -19171,240 +22546,238 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Restableix la HEAD actual a l'estat especificat"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Restaura els fitxers de l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:157
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Reverteix comissions existents"
 
 #: command-list.h:158
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
-msgstr "massa paràmetres"
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Mostra les comissions en ordre topològic invers"
 
 #: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Escolleix i personalitza els paràmetres"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Envia una col·lecció de pedaços com a correus electrònics"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Puja objectes sobre el protocol Git a un altre dipòsit"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Mostra diversos tipus d'objectes"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
-msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
+msgstr "Mostra les branques i les seves comissions"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostra l'índex d'arxius empaquetat"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» no és un dipòsit local."
+msgstr "Llista les referències en un dipòsit local"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Codi de scripts de configuració comuns pel Git shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:172
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Afegeix els continguts dels fitxers a l'índex"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Mostra l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Suprimeix l'espai en blanc innecessari"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el remot pel submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "Inicialitza, actualitza o inspecciona submòduls"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Operació bidireccional entre un dipòsit a Subversion i Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Commuta branques"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
-msgstr "suprimeix la referència simbòlica"
+msgstr "Llegeix, modifica i suprimeix referències simbòliques"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta signat amb GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Crea un fitxer temporal amb els continguts dels blobs"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Desempaqueta objectes d'un arxiu empaquetat"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
+msgstr "Registra els continguts del fitxer en l'arbre de treball a l'índex"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
+"Actualitza el nom de l'objecte emmagatzema en una referència de forma segura"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Envia l'arxiu de tornada al git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Envia els objectes empaquetats de tornada al git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostra una variable lògica del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
-msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
+msgstr "Verifica la signatura GPG de les comissions"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu «%s»"
+msgstr "Valida els fitxers d'arxius Git empaquetats"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Verifica la signatura GPG de les etiquetes"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Interfície web del Git (interfície web pels dipòsits Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostra registres amb la diferència introduïda per cada comissió"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Gestiona múltiples arbres de treball"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des de stdin"
+msgstr "Crea un objecte arbre des de l'índex actual"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Interfície i convencions de la línia d'ordres del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Un tutorial bàsic del Git per a desenvolupadors"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git per a usuaris del CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Un conjunt mínim útil d'ordres diàries del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Lligams utilitzats pel Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Espais de noms del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Disposició del dipòsit del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
-msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nova)"
+msgstr "Un tutorial d'introducció al Git: segona part"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nova)"
+msgstr "Un tutorial d'introducció al Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-"actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflicte reusada si és possible"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Cal començar per \"git bisect start\""
@@ -19416,134 +22789,49 @@ msgstr "Cal començar per \"git bisect start\""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vostè [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "opció no reconeguda: '$arg'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' no sembla una revisió vàlida"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - Cal un HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
-"vàlida>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en el qual s'ha fet cg-seek"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - referència simbòlica estranya"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write incorrecte: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Entrada de revisió errònia: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' pot acceptar només un paràmetre."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Advertència: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Cal donar-me almenys una revisió $bad_syn i una $good_syn.\n"
-"(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Cal començar amb \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Després cal donar-me almenys una revisió $good_syn i una $bad_syn.\n"
-"(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "No estem bisecant."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' no és una comissió vàlida"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut agafar la HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
-"Proveu 'git bisect reset <comissió>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "s'està executant $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19552,11 +22840,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "el codi de sortida $res de '$command' és < 0 o >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19565,28 +22853,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' ha sortit amb el codi d'error $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"Ordre no vàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "cap terme definit"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"paràmetre no vàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estem bisecant."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19629,259 +22902,115 @@ msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió simple no ha funcionat, s'està intentant una fusió automàtica."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:426
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:452
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Sembla que ja hi ha un directori $state_dir_base, i\n"
-"em pregunto si esteu enmig d'un altre «rebase». Si aquest és el\n"
-"cas, proveu\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Si no és el cas, \n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
-"de valor."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:517
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:562
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:586
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:589 git-legacy-rebase.sh:593
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:598
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:624
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:662
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:691
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:701
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:713
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:722
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Primer, s'està rebobinant HEAD per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:732
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "No es poden desar els fitxers no seguits"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar l'índex temporal (això no pot passar)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'índex $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap «stash»."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "No s'han pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des del «stash»"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot fer «unstage» dels fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Es conserva l'entrada «stash» en cas que la necessiteu altra vegada."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL de dipòsit: '$repo' ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex i no és submòdul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, fuzzy, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -19892,23 +23021,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Useu -f si realment voleu afegir-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "S'està afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Es troba un directori de git per a '$sm_name' localment amb els remots:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -19925,39 +23054,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "o no esteu segur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--"
 "name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en afegir el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -19966,90 +23095,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual de ${remote_name}/${branch} en el "
 "camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»; s'està "
+"intentant obtenir directament $sha1:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath', però no contenia $sha1. "
+"S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath», però no contenia $sha1. "
 "L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha agafat «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+"No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» «$sha1»' en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fet «rebase» en '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fet «rebase» en «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fusionat en «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
-"'$displaypath'"
+"L'execució de «$command $sha1» ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
+"«$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en recorre recursivament dins del camí de submòdul "
-"'$displaypath'"
+"«$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
@@ -20059,12 +23192,21 @@ msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-${cmd}(1) per detalls."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat l'«autostash»."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20087,11 +23229,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Ordres:\n"
-" p, pick = usa la comissió\n"
-" r, reword = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
-" e, edit = usa la comissió, però atura't per a esmenar\n"
-" s, squash = usa la comissió, però fusiona'l a la comissió prèvia\n"
-" f, fixup = com \"squash\", però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta "
+" p, pick <comissió> = usa la comissió\n"
+" r, reword <comissió> = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
+" e, edit <comissió> = usa la comissió, però atura't per a esmenar\n"
+" s, squash <comissió> = usa la comissió, però fusiona'l a la comissió prèvia\n"
+" f, fixup <comissió> = com \"squash\", però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta "
 "comissió\n"
 " x, exec = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret "
 "d'ordres\n"
@@ -20099,7 +23241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -20118,83 +23260,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: no és una comissió que es pugui escollir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nom de comissió no vàlid: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot escriure el sha1 reemplaçant de la comissió actual"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot avançar ràpidament a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "No es pot moure HEAD a $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "S'està refusant fer «squash» a una fusió: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Error en refer la fusió $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escollir $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió núm. ${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. ${n} s'ometrà:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Això és una combinació de $count comissió."
 msgstr[1] "Això és una combinació de $count comissions."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "No es pot escriure $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de 2 comissions."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20210,31 +23352,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "necessiteu resoldre el problema abans que pugueu canviar el missatge de\n"
 "comissió."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "S'ha aturat a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No es pot '$squash_style' sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "S'està executant: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "L'execució ha fallat: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20245,7 +23387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20260,25 +23402,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Ordre desconeguda: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20309,13 +23451,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Hi ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar "
 "la comissió"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20323,40 +23465,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
 "Primer cometeu-los i després executeu «git rebase --continue» de nou."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
+msgstr[0] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
+msgstr[1] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "No s'han pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
 
@@ -20365,138 +23507,76 @@ msgstr "No s'han pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "ús: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar de directori a $cdup, el nivell superior de l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal: no es pot usar $program_name sense un arbre de treball."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es poden reescriure branques: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot $action: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "No es pot $action: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Heu d'executar aquesta ordre des del nivell superior de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut determinar el camí absolut del directori de git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "staged"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "unstaged"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "binari"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "res"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "sense canvis"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "afegit %d camí\n"
-msgstr[1] "afegits %d camins\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "actualitzat %d camí\n"
-msgstr[1] "actualitzats %d camins\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "revertit %d camí\n"
-msgstr[1] "revertits %d camins\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "modificat %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "modificat %d camins\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Actualitza"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Reverteix"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "nota: %s està ara sense seguiment.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Afegeix sense seguiment"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Sense fitxers no seguits.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20504,7 +23584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «staging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20512,7 +23592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «stashing»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20520,7 +23600,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «unstaging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20528,7 +23609,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per aplicar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20536,17 +23618,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per descartar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Mode d'edició de trossos manual - vegeu més avall per una guia ràpida.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20559,37 +23636,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per suprimir «%s» línies, suprimiu-les.\n"
 "Les línies que comencin per %s seran suprimides.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si no s'aplica correctament, tindreu una oportunitat per editar-lo\n"
-"de nou. Si totes les línies del tros se suprimeixen, llavors l'edició "
-"s'avorta\n"
-"i el tros es deixa sense cap canvi.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"El tros editat no s'aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu \"no\" es "
-"descartarà) [y/n]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20603,7 +23655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - fes «stage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20617,7 +23669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - fes «stash» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stash» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20631,7 +23683,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - fes «unstage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «unstage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20645,7 +23697,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 "d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20659,7 +23711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - descarta aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 "d - no descartis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20673,7 +23725,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - descarta aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 "d - no descartis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20687,7 +23739,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 "d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplica aquest tros a l'arbre de treball\n"
+"n - no apliquis aquest tros a l'arbre de treball\n"
+"q - surt; no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels pendents\n"
+"a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
+"d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20709,216 +23775,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - edita manualment el tros actual\n"
 "? - mostra l'ajuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Els trossos seleccionats no apliquen a l'índex\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Voleu aplicar-los igualment a l'arbre de treball? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha aplicat res.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant %s no fusionat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Només s'han canviat els fitxers binaris.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Sense canvis.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Actualització del pedaç"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «stage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stash» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «stash» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «stash» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «unstage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «Unstage» [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «unstage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica l'esborrat a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descarta l'esborrat des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descarta aquest tros des de l'arbre de treball  [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta la supressió des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta aquest tros des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica la supressió a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "No hi ha altres trossos on anar-hi\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "vés a quin tros (<ret> per veure'n més)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica la supressió a l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "vés a quin tros? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "No hi ha altres trossos on anar-hi\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Número no vàlid: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Número no vàlid: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Només %d tros disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Només %d trossos disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap altre tros a cercar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "Cerca per expressió regular? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Expressió regular de cerca mal formada %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha trossos que coincideixin amb el patró donat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Sense tros previ\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha tros següent\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "No es pot dividir aquest tros\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Divideix en %d tros.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Divideix en %d trossos.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "No es pot editar aquest tros\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Reviseu les diferències"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -20937,18 +23990,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "add untracked - afegeix el contingut dels fitxers no seguits al conjunt de "
 "canvis «staged»\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "manca --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "desconegut --patch mode: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument %s no vàlid, s'esperava --"
@@ -20961,66 +24015,66 @@ msgstr "la zona local difereix de GMT per un interval que no és de minuts\n"
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de la zona local és més gran o igual a 24 hores\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'editor no ha sortit correctament, avortant-ho tot"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» conté una versió intermèdia del correu que estàveu redactant.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' conté el correu redactat.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases és incompatible amb altres opcions\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "No es pot executar git format-patch des de fora del dipòsit\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Camp --suppress-cc desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "--confirm setting desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: el sobrenom de sendmail amb cometes no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: `:include:` no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: les redireccions `/file` or `|pipe no són admeses: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: no es pot reconèixer la línia sendmail: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -21035,12 +24089,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Dient \"./%s\" si volíeu especificar aquest fitxer; o\n"
 "    * Proporcionant l'opció --format-patch si volíeu especificar un rang.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir el directori %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -21049,7 +24103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -21059,17 +24113,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'han especificat fitxers de pedaç\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Sense assumpte a %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir per escriptura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -21083,27 +24137,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Netegeu el contingut del cos si no voleu enviar un resum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "El correu electrònic de resum està buit, s'omet\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -21111,11 +24165,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els fitxers següents són 8bit, però no declaren un Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quina codificació de 8 bits hauria de declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21128,23 +24182,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "perquè la plantilla té l'assumpte '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passeu --force si "
 "realment voleu enviar-lo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 "A qui s'haurien d'enviar els correus electrònics (si s'han d'enviar a algú)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: l'àlies «%s» s'expandeix a si mateix\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha d'usar el Message-ID com a In-Reply-To pel primer correu (si n'hi ha "
 "cap)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
@@ -21152,16 +24206,16 @@ msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Què cal fer amb aquesta adreça? ([q]surt|[d]escarta|[e]dita): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
-msgstr "el camí CA \"%s\" no existeix"
+msgstr "el camí CA «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21188,229 +24242,131 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Voleu enviar aquest correu electrònic? ([y]sí|[n]o|[q]surt|[a]tot): "
+msgstr ""
+"Voleu enviar aquest correu electrònic? ([y]sí|[n]o|[e]dita|[q]surt|[a]tot): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Requereix resposta en enviar el correu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "El servidor SMTP requerit no està correctament definit."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS ha fallat! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut inicialitzar SMTP correctament. Comproveu-ho la configuració i "
 "useu --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Simulació d'enviament %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviat %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulació de correcte. El registre diu:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Correcte. El registre diu: \n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: correcte\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint a: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(no mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(cos) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no s'ha pogut executar «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) S'està afegint %s: %s des de: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) s'ha produït un error en tancar el conducte «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no es pot enviar el missatge en 7 bits"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificació de transferència no vàlida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç conté una línia més gran de 998 caràcters"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "S'està ometent %s amb el sufix de còpia de seguretat «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu enviar %s? [y|N]: "
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: «%s»"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul «%s»"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
-#~ msgstr "No es pot fer stat en %s"
-
-#~ msgid "abort rebase"
-#~ msgstr "avorta el «rebase»"
-
-#~ msgid "make rebase script"
-#~ msgstr "fes un script de «rebase»"
-
-#~ msgid "No such remote: %s"
-#~ msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
-
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
-#~ "\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-#~ msgstr "�ndex brut: no es pot fusionar (bruts: %s)"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Primera línia del missatge de «squash» no esperada:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Primera línia del missatge de «squash» no vàlida:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-#~ msgstr "ERRADA: la cadena del camí retornada no coincideix amb cwd?"
-
-#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
-#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#~ msgid "<command>"
-#~ msgstr "<command>"
-
-#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-#~ msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
-
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "Error en objecte"
-
-#~ msgid "push|fetch"
-#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-
-#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr "S'està entrant '$displaypath'"
-
-#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "S'està aturant a '$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index d5113434a7..05bea201db 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -1,59 +1,492 @@
 # German translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010-2016.
+# Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>, 2019.
+# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010-2019.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 18:10+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: German <>\n"
+"Last-Translator: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "Binär"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "Nichts"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "unverändert"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Aktualisieren"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Commit vormerken."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d Pfad aktualisiert\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d Pfade aktualisiert\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "Hinweis: %s ist nun unversioniert.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Revert"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD^{tree} nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d Pfad wiederhergestellt\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d Pfade wiederhergestellt\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d Pfad hinzugefügt\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d Pfade hinzugefügt\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "Zeige Pfade mit Änderungen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses zum Commit vormerken"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "Zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen auf HEAD-Version zurücksetzen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "Blöcke und Änderung gezielt auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "Differenz zwischen HEAD und Index ansehen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Hilfe für Eingaben:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "Ein einzelnes Element auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "Eine Reihe von Elementen auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "Mehrere Reihen auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "Element basierend auf eindeutigen Präfix auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "Angegebene Elemente abwählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "Alle Elemente auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(leer) Auswählen beenden"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "Ein nummeriertes Element auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(leer) nichts auswählen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Was nun"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "zur Staging-Area hinzugefügt"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "aus Staging-Area entfernt"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "Pfad"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Block-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Konnte farbigen Block-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "Konnte Differenz nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "Konnte farbige Differenz nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "Erwartete Kontextzeile #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"Patch-Blöcke überlappen sich nicht:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tendet nicht mit:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
+"Kurzanleitung.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Um '%c' Zeilen zu entfernen, machen Sie aus diesen ' ' Zeilen (Kontext).\n"
+"Um '%c' Zeilen zu entfernen, löschen Sie diese.\n"
+"Zeilen, die mit %c beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
+"direkt als zum Hinzufügen zur Staging-Area markiert.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn das nicht sauber angewendet werden kann, haben Sie die Möglichkeit\n"
+"einer erneuten Bearbeitung. Wenn alle Zeilen des Patch-Blocks entfernt "
+"werden,\n"
+"wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "Konnte Block-Header nicht parsen."
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' schlug fehl."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
+"Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - diesen Patch-Block zum Commit vormerken\n"
+"n - diesen Patch-Block nicht zum Commit vormerken\n"
+"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht zum Commit "
+"vormerken\n"
+"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke zum Commit vormerken\n"
+"d - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke nicht zum Commit vormerken\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten unbestimmten Patch-Block "
+"anzeigen\n"
+"J - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
+"k - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, vorherigen unbestimmten Patch-"
+"Block anzeigen\n"
+"K - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, vorherigen Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
+"g - Patch-Block zum Hinspringen auswählen\n"
+"/ - nach Patch-Block suchen, der gegebenem regulärem Ausdruck entspricht\n"
+"s - aktuellen Patch-Block in kleinere Patch-Blöcke aufteilen\n"
+"e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
+"? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar."
+msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke zum Durchsuchen"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Muster"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht aufteilen"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht bearbeiten"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sHinweis: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
 "haben."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -62,146 +495,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Hinweis: Checke '%s' aus.\n"
+"Hinweis: Wechsle zu '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "Sie befinden sich im Zustand eines 'losgelösten HEAD'. Sie können sich\n"
 "umschauen, experimentelle Änderungen vornehmen und diese committen, und\n"
 "Sie können alle möglichen Commits, die Sie in diesem Zustand machen,\n"
-"ohne Auswirkungen auf irgendeinen Branch verwerfen, indem Sie einen\n"
-"weiteren Checkout durchführen.\n"
+"ohne Auswirkungen auf irgendeinen Branch verwerfen, indem Sie zu einem\n"
+"anderen Branch wechseln.\n"
 "\n"
 "Wenn Sie einen neuen Branch erstellen möchten, um Ihre erstellten Commits\n"
-"zu behalten, können Sie das (jetzt oder später) durch einen weiteren "
-"Checkout\n"
-"mit der Option -b tun. Beispiel:\n"
+"zu behalten, können Sie das (jetzt oder später) durch Nutzung von\n"
+"'switch' mit der Option -c tun. Beispiel:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <neuer-Branchname>\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <neuer-Branchname>\n"
+"Oder um diese Operation rückgängig zu machen:\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
+"Sie können diesen Hinweis ausschalten, indem Sie die Konfigurationsvariable\n"
+"'advice.detachedHead' auf 'false' setzen.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "Befehlszeile endet mit \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "Nicht geschlossene Anführungszeichen."
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus in Zeile %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "Inkonsistente Kopfzeilen %d und %d."
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -216,72 +659,82 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen (Zeile "
 "%d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -289,12 +742,12 @@ msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -303,25 +756,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch nicht in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden ohne einen\n"
 "umgekehrten Patch-Block auf '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch auf '%s' nicht ohne eine vollständige Index-Zeile anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -329,441 +782,427 @@ msgstr ""
 "der Patch wird angewendet auf '%s' (%s), was nicht den aktuellen Inhalten\n"
 "entspricht"
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "der Patch wird auf ein leeres '%s' angewendet, was aber nicht leer ist"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "das erforderliche Postimage %s für '%s' kann nicht gelesen werden"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge\n"
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falle zurück auf 3-Wege-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kann aktuelle Inhalte von '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Zurückfallen auf 3-Wege-Merge...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' mit Konflikten angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' sauber angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "Modusänderung für %s, was sich nicht im aktuellen HEAD befindet"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht zum temporären Index hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporären Index nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "Pfad"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgeben"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "neue Dateien mit `git add --intent-to-add` markieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 "Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
 "erstellen"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
@@ -786,148 +1225,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "Keine solche Referenz: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "Kein Tree-Objekt: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "Aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis ist unversioniert."
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "nur speichern"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden."
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Archivformat '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument für Format '%s' nicht unterstützt: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "Kann Blob %s nicht streamen."
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützter Dateimodus: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' Filter nicht starten."
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "Konnte Descriptor nicht umleiten."
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "'%s' Filter meldete Fehler."
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "Pfad ist kein gültiges UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "Pfad zu lang (%d Zeichen, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "Timestamp zu groß für dieses System: %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -937,6 +1396,11 @@ msgstr "Timestamp zu groß für dieses System: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s ist kein gültiger Attributname"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s nicht erlaubt: %s:%d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -950,17 +1414,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungszeichen in Datei '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Keine binäre Suche mehr möglich!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Commit-Name"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -969,7 +1433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist fehlerhaft.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der Fehler wurde zwischen %s und [%s] behoben.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -978,7 +1442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist neu.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, die Eigenschaft hat sich zwischen %s und [%s] geändert.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -987,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist %s.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der erste '%s' Commit befindet sich zwischen %s und [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -998,7 +1462,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kann in diesem Fall nicht richtig arbeiten.\n"
 "Vielleicht verwechselten Sie %s und %s Commits?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1010,22 +1474,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "erste %s Commit zwischen %s und %s befindet.\n"
 "Es wird dennoch fortgesetzt."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "binäre Suche: eine Merge-Basis muss geprüft werden\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
@@ -1065,48 +1529,48 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 "kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
 "endgültigen\n"
 "Commits"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
 "\"first-parent\"-Kette"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1120,89 +1584,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"\n"
 "erneut setzen."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Branch %s kann nicht sein eigener Upstream-Branch sein."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch nicht schreiben."
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1223,27 +1687,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
@@ -1258,70 +1722,74 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "Um ein Paket zu überprüfen wird ein Repository benötigt."
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "Konnte dup für Descriptor des Pakets nicht ausführen."
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
@@ -1330,14 +1798,13 @@ msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
@@ -1363,28 +1830,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\" ausführen."
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1396,97 +1863,273 @@ msgstr ""
 "Encoding,\n"
 "welches von ihrem Projekt verwendet wird.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph-Datei ist zu klein."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "Graph-Datei %s ist zu klein."
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph-Signatur %X stimmt nicht mit Signatur %X überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "Graph-Signatur %X stimmt nicht mit Signatur %X überein."
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph-Version %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "Graph-Version %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "Hash-Version des Commit-Graph %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"fehlender Tabelleneintrag für Commit-Graph Chunk-Lookup; Datei "
+"möglicherweise unvollständig"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "Hash-Version %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "Unzulässiger Commit-Graph Chunk-Offset %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "Unzulässiger Chunk-Offset %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Chunk-Id %08x kommt mehrfach vor."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph hat keinen Basis-Graph-Chunk"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Verkettung stimmt nicht überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "Chunk-Id %08x kommt mehrfach vor."
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "Ungültige Commit-Graph Verkettung: Zeile '%s' ist kein Hash"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht alle Commit-Graph-Dateien finden."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "Ungültige Commit-Position. Commit-Graph ist wahrscheinlich beschädigt."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht finden."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Art von Objekt '%s' nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Annotiere Commits in Commit-Graphen"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Lade bekannte Commits in Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Erweitere erreichbare Commits in Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Lösche Commit-Markierungen in Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
-msgstr "Commit-Graph Generierungsnummern berechnen"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Generationsnummern berechnen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "Bestimme Commits für Commit-Graphen"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Paket"
+msgstr[1] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Paketen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen von Paket %s."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen des Index für %s."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "Das Commit-Graph Format kann nicht %d Commits schreiben."
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Referenz"
+msgstr[1] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Referenzen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "Zu viele Commits zum Schreiben des Graphen."
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "ungültige Commit-Objekt-ID: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in gepackten Objekten"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Zähle Commits in Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Suche zusätzliche Ränder in Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der korrekten Anzahl von Basis-Graph-IDs."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Schreibe Commit-Graph in %d Durchgang"
+msgstr[1] "Schreibe Commit-Graph in %d Durchgängen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit-Graph Chain-Datei nicht öffnen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "Konnte Basis-Commit-Graph-Datei nicht umbenennen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "Konnte temporäre Commit-Graph-Datei nicht umbenennen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Durchsuche zusammengeführte Commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "Unerwartete doppelte Commit-ID %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "Zusammenführen von Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "Das Commit-Graph Format kann nicht %d Commits schreiben."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "Zu viele Commits zum Schreiben des Graphen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Commit-Graph-Datei hat eine falsche Prüfsumme und ist wahrscheinlich "
 "beschädigt."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph hat fehlerhafte OID-Reihenfolge: %s dann %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph hat fehlerhaften Fanout-Wert: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit %s von Commit-Graph nicht parsen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Commit in Commit-Graph überprüfen"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Parsen des Commits %s von Objekt-Datenbank für Commit-Graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+"OID des Wurzelverzeichnisses für Commit %s in Commit-Graph ist %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Vorgänger-Liste für Commit %s ist zu lang"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph-Vorgänger für %s ist %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Vorgänger-Liste für Commit %s endet zu früh"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"Commit-Graph hat Generationsnummer null für Commit %s, aber sonst ungleich "
+"null"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"Commit-Graph hat Generationsnummer ungleich null für Commit %s, aber sonst "
+"null"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Erstellung für Commit %s ist %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"Commit-Datum für Commit %s in Commit-Graph ist %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1502,312 +2145,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschritten.\n"
 "Das könnte durch zirkulare Includes entstanden sein."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Include-Pfad '%s' nicht erweitern."
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "Relative Includes von Konfigurationen müssen aus Dateien kommen."
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "Bedingungen für das Einbinden von Konfigurationen aus relativen Pfaden "
 "müssen\n"
 "aus Dateien kommen."
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "Schlüssel enthält keine Sektion: %s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "Schlüssel enthält keinen Variablennamen: %s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel (neue Zeile): %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Konfigurationsparameter: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Format in %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Datei %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Submodul-Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Kommandozeile %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "Außerhalb des Bereichs"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "Ungültige Einheit"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Datei %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Standard-Eingabe: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Submodul-Blob %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Befehlszeile %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "Länge für Abkürzung von Commit-IDs außerhalb des Bereichs: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar sollte nur ein Zeichen sein"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s."
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 "Muss einer von diesen sein: nothing, matching, simple, upstream, current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger Komprimierungsgrad (%d) für Paketierung"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Blob-Objekt '%s' für Konfiguration nicht laden."
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' zeigt auf keinen Blob."
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Blob '%s' für Konfiguration nicht auflösen."
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen von %s."
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"Unbekannter Wert '%s' in core.untrackedCache; benutze Standardwert 'keep'"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Wert '%d' von splitIndex.maxPercentChange sollte zwischen 0 und 100 "
 "liegen."
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
 "nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Sektionsname '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht sperren."
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "Öffne %s"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Muster: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationsdatei %s"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "mmap für '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei %s nicht schreiben."
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Sektionsname: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlender Wert für '%s'"
@@ -1863,50 +2500,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Repository auf der Gegenseite kann keine unvollständige Historie (shallow) "
 "enthalten"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Paket."
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: unerwartetes '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige ls-refs Antwort: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "Erwartete Flush nach Auflistung der Referenzen."
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "Protokoll '%s' wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "Kann SO_KEEPALIVE bei Socket nicht setzen."
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Suche nach %s ..."
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Suche nach %s (Port %s) (%s)."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1915,7 +2547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fertig.\n"
 "Verbinde nach %s (Port %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1925,74 +2557,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "Fertig."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Fehler bei der Suche nach %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Port %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "Merkwürdigen Hostnamen '%s' blockiert."
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "Merkwürdigen Port '%s' blockiert."
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "Kann Proxy %s nicht starten."
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "Kein Pfad angegeben; siehe 'git help pull' für eine gültige URL-Syntax."
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -4."
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -6."
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt nicht das Setzen eines Ports."
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "Merkwürdigen Pfadnamen '%s' blockiert."
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "Kann Prozess nicht starten."
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
 
@@ -2031,26 +2663,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM ist in '%s' unzulässig, wenn als %s codiert."
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
-"Die Datei '%s' enthält ein Byte-Order-Mark (BOM). Bitte benutzen Sie UTF-%s\n"
-"als Codierung im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+"Die Datei '%s' enthält ein Byte-Order-Mark (BOM). Bitte benutzen Sie\n"
+"UTF-%.*s als Codierung im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM ist erforderlich in '%s', wenn als %s codiert."
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2060,50 +2692,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder UTF-%sLE (abhängig von der Byte-Reihenfolge) als Codierung im\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Codieren von '%s' von %s nach %s."
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "Die Codierung '%s' von %s nach %s und zurück ist nicht dasselbe."
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann externen Filter '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Eingaben nicht an externen Filter '%s' übergeben."
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "Externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von externem Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Filterart."
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "Pfadname zu lang für externen Filter."
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2111,67 +2743,67 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Externer Filter '%s' nicht mehr verfügbar. Nicht alle Pfade wurden gefiltert."
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false sind keine gültigen Codierungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: clean-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: smudge-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in der Zukunft"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Sekunde"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Sekunden"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Minute"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Minuten"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Stunde"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Stunden"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Tag"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Tagen"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Woche"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Wochen"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Monat"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2179,42 +2811,43 @@ msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahr"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahren"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, und %<PRIuMAX> Monat"
 msgstr[1] "%s, und %<PRIuMAX> Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahr"
 msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahren"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "Erzeuge Delta-Island Markierungen"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Tree-Objekt %s."
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des regulären Ausdrucks des Delta-Island für '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Laden des regulären Ausdrucks des Delta-Island für '%s': %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 "Regulärer Ausdruck des Delta-Island aus Konfiguration hat zu\n"
 "viele Capture-Gruppen (maximal %d)."
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "%d Delta-Islands markiert, fertig.\n"
@@ -2224,27 +2857,34 @@ msgstr "%d Delta-Islands markiert, fertig.\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "Option '%s' erfordert einen Wert."
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<Optionen>] <Pfad> <Pfad>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Kein Git-Repository. Nutzen Sie --no-index, um zwei Pfade außerhalb des "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnisses zu vergleichen."
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2252,25 +2892,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"color moved\"-Einstellung muss eines von diesen sein: 'no', 'default', "
 "'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Ignoriere unbekannten 'color-moved-ws'-Modus '%s'."
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannter color-moved-ws Modus '%s', mögliche Werte sind 'ignore-space-"
+"change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-identation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change kann nicht mit anderen\n"
 "Whitespace-Modi kombiniert werden."
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2279,25 +2923,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S und --find-object schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger --stat Wert: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2306,22 +2961,523 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Änderungsklasse '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Wert nach ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht auflösen"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s erwartet die Form <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s erwartet ein Zeichen, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges --color-moved Argument: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"Option diff-algorithm akzeptiert: \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges Argument für %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges --word-diff Argument: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Diff-Optionen zu Ausgabeformaten"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Patch"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "Erstelle Unterschiede mit <n> Zeilen des Kontextes"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "Erstelle Unterschiede im Rohformat"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "Synonym für '-p --raw'"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "Synonym für '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe von --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "nur die letzte Zeile von --stat ausgeben"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<Parameter1,Parameter2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"Gebe die Verteilung des relativen Umfangs der Änderungen für jedes "
+"Unterverzeichnis aus"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "Synonym für --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "Synonym für --dirstat=files,Parameter1,Parameter2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnen, wenn Änderungen Konfliktmarker oder Whitespace-Fehler einbringen"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Gekürzte Zusammenfassung, wie z.B. Erstellungen, Umbenennungen und "
+"Änderungen der Datei-Rechte"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "nur Dateinamen der geänderten Dateien anzeigen"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "nur Dateinamen und Status der geänderten Dateien anzeigen"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<Breite>[,<Namens-Breite>[,<Anzahl>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "Generiere Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<Breite>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Breite"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Namens-Breite"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Graph-Breite"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<Anzahl>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit begrenzten Zeilen"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "Erzeuge kompakte Zusammenstellung in Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "Gebe eine binäre Differenz aus, dass angewendet werden kann"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr "Zeige vollständige Objekt-Namen in den \"index\"-Zeilen"
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "Zeige farbige Unterschiede"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<Art>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"Hebe Whitespace-Fehler in den Zeilen 'context', 'old' oder 'new' bei den "
+"Unterschieden hervor"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"Verschleiere nicht die Pfadnamen und nutze NUL-Zeichen als Schlusszeichen in "
+"Ausgabefeldern bei --raw oder --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<Präfix>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "Zeige den gegebenen Quell-Präfix statt \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "Zeige den gegebenen Ziel-Präfix statt \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "Stelle einen zusätzlichen Präfix bei jeder Ausgabezeile voran"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "Zeige keine Quell- oder Ziel-Präfixe an"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"Zeige Kontext zwischen Unterschied-Blöcken bis zur angegebenen Anzahl von "
+"Zeilen."
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<Zeichen>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "Das Zeichen festlegen, das eine neue Zeile kennzeichnet (statt '+')"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "Das Zeichen festlegen, das eine alte Zeile kennzeichnet (statt '-')"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "Das Zeichen festlegen, das den Kontext kennzeichnet (statt ' ')"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Diff-Optionen zur Umbenennung"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"Teile komplette Rewrite-Änderungen in Änderungen mit \"löschen\" und "
+"\"erstellen\""
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "Umbenennungen erkennen"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "Preimage für Löschungen weglassen."
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "Kopien erkennen"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "Nutze ungeänderte Dateien als Quelle zum Finden von Kopien"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "Erkennung von Umbenennungen deaktivieren"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "Nutze leere Blobs als Quelle von Umbennungen"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "Fortführen der Auflistung der Historie einer Datei nach Umbennung"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"Verhindere die Erkennung von Umbennungen und Kopien, wenn die Anzahl der "
+"Ziele für Umbennungen und Kopien das gegebene Limit überschreitet"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Diff Algorithmus-Optionen"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "Erzeuge die kleinstmöglichen Änderungen"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen beim Vergleich von Zeilen ignorieren"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "Änderungen bei der Anzahl von Whitespace ignorieren"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen am Zeilenende ignorieren"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "Ignoriere den Zeilenumbruch am Ende der Zeile"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "Ignoriere Änderungen in leeren Zeilen"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+"Heuristik, um Grenzen der Änderungsblöcke für bessere Lesbarkeit zu "
+"verschieben"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Patience Diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Histogram Diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<Algorithmus>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "Ein Algorithmus für Änderungen wählen"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<Text>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "Erzeuge Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Anchored Diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<Modus>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr "Zeige Wort-Änderungen, nutze <Modus>, um Wörter abzugrenzen"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<Regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "Nutze <Regex>, um zu entscheiden, was ein Wort ist"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "Entsprechend wie --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<Regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "Verschobene Codezeilen sind andersfarbig"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "Wie Whitespaces in --color-moved ignoriert werden"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Andere Diff-Optionen"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn vom Unterverzeichnis aufgerufen, schließe Änderungen außerhalb aus und "
+"zeige relative Pfade an"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "alle Dateien als Text behandeln"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "Vertausche die beiden Eingaben und drehe die Änderungen um"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr ""
+"Beende mit Exit-Status 1, wenn Änderungen vorhanden sind, andernfalls mit 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "Keine Ausgaben vom Programm"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "Erlaube die Ausführung eines externes Programms für Änderungen"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"Führe externe Text-Konvertierungsfilter aus, wenn binäre Dateien vergleicht "
+"werden"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<wann>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr ""
+"Änderungen in Submodulen während der Erstellung der Unterschiede ignorieren"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<Format>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "Angeben, wie Unterschiede in Submodulen gezeigt werden"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "verstecke 'git add -N' Einträge vom Index"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "Behandle 'git add -N' Einträge im Index als echt"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<Zeichenkette>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"Suche nach Unterschieden, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens der angegebenen "
+"Zeichenkette verändern"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"Suche nach Unterschieden, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens des angegebenen "
+"regulären Ausdrucks verändern"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "zeige alle Änderungen im Changeset mit -S oder -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+"behandle <Zeichenkette> bei -S als erweiterten POSIX regulären Ausdruck"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr ""
+"kontrolliere die Reihenfolge, in der die Dateien in der Ausgabe erscheinen"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<Objekt-ID>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+"Suche nach Unterschieden, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens des angegebenen "
+"Objektes verändern"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "Wähle Dateien anhand der Art der Änderung"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<Datei>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Ausgabe zu einer bestimmten Datei"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "Ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
 "übersprungen."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -2329,43 +3485,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie könnten die Variable %s auf mindestens %d setzen und den Befehl\n"
 "erneut versuchen."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen git-bekannten Dateien überein."
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes Muster: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes verneinendes Muster: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre Datei für den partiellen Checkout hat eventuell Probleme:\n"
+"Muster '%s' wiederholt sich."
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "Deaktiviere Cone-Muster-Ãœbereinstimmung"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht als exclude-Filter benutzen."
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen."
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
 "für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in Repository %s beschädigt."
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht von '%s' nach '%s' migrieren."
@@ -2379,297 +3556,289 @@ msgstr "Hinweis: Warte auf das Schließen der Datei durch Ihren Editor...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtere Inhalt"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "Ungültiger Git-Namespace-Pfad \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte GIT_DIR nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente angegeben, um %s auszuführen."
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Remote-Repository ohne URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete ein Flush-Paket nach der shallow-Liste"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "konnte nicht zum Remote schreiben"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "Gebe auf"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Server unterstützt Filter"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Anfragen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt Filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "konnte Anfrage nicht zum Remote schreiben"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von Sektionskopf '%s'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' erwartet, '%s' empfangen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Acknowledgment-Zeile: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von ACKS: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "Erwartete Versand einer Packdatei nach 'ready'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "Erwartete keinen Versand einer anderen Sektion ohne 'ready'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von Shallow-Informationen: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes wanted-ref: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von wanted-refs: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "keine solche Remote-Referenz %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Der Server lehnt Anfrage nach nicht angebotenem Objekt %s ab."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"Angegebenes Muster enthält NULL Byte (über -f <Datei>). Das wird nur mit -"
+"Punter PCRE v2 unterstützt."
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
@@ -2719,48 +3888,50 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Abfragen"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Repositories synchronisieren"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Interne Hilfsbefehle"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Befehle, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Art zur Befehlsauflistung '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Die allgemeinen Git-Anleitungen sind:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
-msgstr "Siehe 'git help <Befehl>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Unterbefehl zu lesen."
+msgstr ""
+"Siehe 'git help <Befehl>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Unterbefehl zu "
+"lesen."
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Externe Befehle"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Alias-Befehle"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2769,32 +3940,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' scheint ein git-Befehl zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Befehle auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "WARNUNG: Sie haben Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt, welcher nicht existiert."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Setze in %0.1f Sekunden fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2808,16 +3979,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Die ähnlichsten Befehle sind"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2831,7 +4002,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2857,50 +4028,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "Lassen Sie die Option \"--global\" weg, um die Identität nur\n"
 "für dieses Repository zu setzen.\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "keine E-Mail angegeben und automatische Erkennung ist deaktiviert"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "Konnte die E-Mail-Adresse nicht automatisch erkennen ('%s' erhalten)"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "kein Name angegeben und automatische Erkennung ist deaktiviert"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "konnte Namen nicht automatisch erkennen ('%s' erhalten)"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "Leerer Name in Identifikation (für <%s>) nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "Name besteht nur aus nicht erlaubten Zeichen: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "Mehrere filter-specs können nicht kombiniert werden."
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Eintrag '%s' im Tree-Objekt %s hat Tree-Modus, aber ist kein Tree-Objekt"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "Eintrag '%s' im Tree-Objekt %s hat Blob-Modus, aber ist kein Blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Root-Tree-Objekt für Commit %s nicht laden."
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte nicht auf partiellen Blob '%s' zugreifen"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "Konnte partielle Filter-Daten in %s nicht parsen."
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "Es wird nur 'tree:0' unterstützt."
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "'tree:<Tiefe>' erwartet"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "Keine Unterstützung für sparse:path Filter mehr"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige filter-spec '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "Zeichen in sub-filter-spec muss maskiert werden: '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "Kann Remote-Repository für partielles Klonen nicht ändern."
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "erwartete etwas nach 'combine:'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "Mehrere filter-specs können nicht kombiniert werden."
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2931,117 +4142,114 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen; Merge wird abgebrochen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo zur Aktualisierung für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen;\n"
 "Merge wird abgebrochen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (nicht ausgecheckt)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits nicht vorhanden)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits folgen keiner Merge-Basis)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Spule Submodul %s zu dem folgenden Commit vor:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Spule Submodul %s vor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Merge von Submodule %s (dem Merge nachfolgende Commits nicht "
 "gefunden)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (kein Vorspulen)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Mögliche Auflösung des Merges für Submodul gefunden:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3058,33 +4266,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "hinzu, um diesen Vorschlag zu akzeptieren.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (mehrere Merges gefunden)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler: Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren;\n"
 "schreibe stattdessen nach %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3093,7 +4301,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3102,7 +4310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3111,7 +4319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3128,25 +4336,38 @@ msgstr "umbenennen"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Verweigere geänderte Datei bei %s zu verlieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren, auch wenn diese im Weg "
+"ist."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren; füge stattdessen %s "
 "hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3155,30 +4376,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-"Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren, auch wenn diese im Weg "
-"ist."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3191,7 +4400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "wobei\n"
 "keines dieser Ziele die Mehrheit der Dateien erhielt."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3202,7 +4411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Weg von impliziter Verzeichnisumbenennung, die versucht, einen oder mehrere\n"
 "Pfade dahin zu setzen: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3213,7 +4422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s mappen; implizite Verzeichnisumbenennungen versuchten diese Pfade dahin\n"
 "zu setzen: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3222,7 +4431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s.\n"
 "Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3231,259 +4440,334 @@ msgstr ""
 "WARNUNG: Vermeide Umbenennung %s -> %s von %s, weil %s selbst umbenannt "
 "wurde."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
-"%s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad aktualisiert: %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, das "
+"umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, "
+"das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s verschoben werden."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad aktualisiert: %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
+"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
+"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s "
+"verschoben werden."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
-"überschrieben werden:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (hinzufügen/hinzufügen): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-Datei %s ist zu klein."
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index-Signatur 0x%08x stimmt nicht mit Signatur 0x%08x überein."
+msgstr ""
+"multi-pack-index-Signatur 0x%08x stimmt nicht mit Signatur 0x%08x überein."
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-Version %d nicht erkannt."
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "Hash-Version %u stimmt nicht überein."
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Chunk-Offset (zu groß)"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr "Abschließende multi-pack-index Chunk-Id erscheint eher als erwartet."
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher pack-name Chunk."
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID fanout Chunk."
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID lookup Chunk."
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher object offset Chunk."
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "Falsche Reihenfolge bei multi-pack-index Pack-Namen: '%s' vor '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "Ungültige pack-int-id: %u (%u Pakete insgesamt)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index speichert einen 64-Bit Offset, aber off_t ist zu klein."
+msgstr ""
+"multi-pack-index speichert einen 64-Bit Offset, aber off_t ist zu klein."
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Vorbereitung der Packdatei aus multi-pack-index."
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen von Packdatei '%s'."
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von pack-index '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lokalisieren von Objekt %d in Packdatei."
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Packdateien zum multi-pack-index hinzufügen"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "Pack-Datei %s zum Weglassen nicht gefunden"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Chunks zum multi-pack-index schreiben"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des multi-pack-index bei %s"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Suche nach referenzierten Pack-Dateien"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
-msgstr "Ungültige oid fanout Reihenfolge: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültige oid fanout Reihenfolge: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = "
+"fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Verifiziere OID-Reihenfolge im multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "Ungültige oid lookup Reihenfolge: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Sortiere Objekte nach Pack-Datei"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Überprüfe Objekt-Offsets"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Pack-Eintrags für oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Pack-Index für Packdatei %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "Falscher Objekt-Offset für oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Referenzierte Objekte zählen"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Suchen und Löschen von unreferenzierten Pack-Dateien"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "Konnte 'pack-objects' nicht ausführen"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "Konnte 'pack-objects' nicht beenden"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_dir Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_name Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_name Thread nicht beitreten: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3498,22 +4782,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Merge\n"
 "von Notizen beginnen."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge von Notizen nicht abgeschlossen (%s existiert)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann uninitialisiertes/unreferenziertes Notiz-Verzeichnis nicht committen."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3523,12 +4807,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekttyp \"%s\""
@@ -3550,28 +4834,85 @@ msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "SHA-1 passt nicht zu %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "Hash stimmt nicht mit %s überein."
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s erfordert einen Wert."
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s ist inkompatibel mit %s."
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s: inkompatibel mit etwas anderem"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s erwartet keinen Wert"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s ist nicht verfügbar."
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+"%s erwartet einen nicht-negativen Integer-Wert mit einem optionalen k/m/g "
+"Suffix"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "Mehrdeutige Option: %s (kann --%s%s oder --%s%s sein)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "Meinten Sie `--%s` (mit zwei Strichen?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Option: `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Schalter `%c'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekannte nicht-Ascii Option in String: `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
@@ -3579,59 +4920,74 @@ msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "Alias für --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "Option `%s' erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Ablaufdatum '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "Option `%s' erwartet \"always\", \"auto\" oder \"never\"."
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Escape-Zeichen '\\' als letztes Zeichen in Attributwert nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Es ist nur eine Angabe von 'attr:' erlaubt."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "Angabe von 'attr:' darf nicht leer sein"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Attributname %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "Globale Einstellungen zur Pfadspezifikation 'glob' und 'noglob' sind "
 "inkompatibel."
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3639,130 +4995,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Globale Einstellung zur Pfadspezifikation 'literal' ist inkompatibel\n"
 "mit allen anderen Optionen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Parameter für Pfadspezifikationsangabe 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%.*s' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlendes ')' am Ende der Pfadspezifikationsangabe in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützte Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%c' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' und 'glob' sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (Kürzel: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "Zeile enthält falsche Anführungszeichen: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "Konnte Flush-Paket nicht schreiben."
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "Konnte Delim-Paket nicht schreiben."
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "Flush beim Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: unmöglich lange Zeile"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben des Pakets mit Format fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen - Daten überschreiten maximale Paketgröße"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "Lesefehler"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat unerwartet abgebrochen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiges Zeichen für Zeilenlänge: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültige Zeilenlänge %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für lstat nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remote-Repository ohne URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "Promisor-Remote-Name kann nicht mit '/' beginnen: %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "Konnte `log` nicht starten."
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von `log` nicht lesen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Git-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Generieren des Diffs."
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log für '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dateialias '%s' wird nicht hinzugefügt ('%s' existiert bereits im Index)."
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "Kann keinen leeren Blob in die Objektdatenbank schreiben."
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: Kann nur reguläre Dateien, symbolische Links oder Git-Verzeichnisse "
+"hinzufügen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' hat keinen Commit ausgecheckt"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht indizieren."
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht dem Index hinzufügen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' scheint eine Datei und ein Verzeichnis zu sein."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3771,7 +5201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3780,60 +5210,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "Ungültige Signatur 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "Ungültige SHA1-Signatur der Index-Datei."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "Index verwendet Erweiterung %.4s, welche wir nicht unterstützen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "Ignoriere Erweiterung %.4s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes Format für Index-Eintrag 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Namensfeld im Index, in der Nähe von Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "Ungeordnete Stage-Einträge im Index."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "Mehrere Stage-Einträge für zusammengeführte Datei '%s'."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungeordnete Stage-Einträge für '%s'."
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_cache_entries nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_cache_entries nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: Öffnen der Index-Datei fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: Kann geöffneten Index nicht lesen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: Index-Datei ist kleiner als erwartet."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: Konnte Index-Datei nicht einlesen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_index_extensions nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_index_extensions nicht beitreten: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte geteilten Index '%s' nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Index. Erwartete %s in %s, erhielt %s."
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Zugriffsberechtigung auf '%s' nicht setzen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: Kann nicht auf Stufe #0 wechseln."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Nicht erkannte Einstellung %s für Option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"Ignoriere."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3860,22 +5381,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "r, reword <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
 "e, edit <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
 "s, squash <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
-"f, fixup <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
+"f, fixup <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung "
+"verwerfen\n"
 "x, exec <Commit> = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
-"b, break = hier anhalten (Rebase später mit 'git rebase --continue' fortsetzen)\n"
+"b, break = hier anhalten (Rebase später mit 'git rebase --continue' "
+"fortsetzen)\n"
 "d, drop <Commit> = Commit entfernen\n"
 "l, label <Label> = aktuellen HEAD mit Label versehen\n"
 "t, reset <Label> = HEAD zu einem Label umsetzen\n"
 "m, merge [-C <Commit> | -c <Commit>] <Label> [# <eineZeile>]\n"
 ".       Merge-Commit mit der originalen Merge-Commit-Beschreibung erstellen\n"
-".       (oder die eine Zeile, wenn keine originale Merge-Commit-Beschreibung\n"
+".       (oder die eine Zeile, wenn keine originale Merge-Commit-"
+"Beschreibung\n"
 ".       spezifiziert ist). Benutzen Sie -c <Commit> zum Bearbeiten der\n"
 ".       Commit-Beschreibung.\n"
 "\n"
 "Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
 "ausgeführt.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommandos)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3884,7 +5415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine Zeile entfernen. Benutzen Sie 'drop', um explizit einen Commit zu\n"
 "entfernen.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3892,7 +5423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Wenn Sie hier eine Zeile entfernen, wird DIESER COMMIT VERLOREN GEHEN.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3906,7 +5437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3916,127 +5447,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
+"Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):\n"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Um diese Meldung zu vermeiden, benutzen Sie \"drop\", um exlizit Commits zu\n"
+"entfernen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Benutzen Sie 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck', um die Stufe der\n"
+"Warnungen zu ändern.\n"
+"Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s zeigt auf kein gültiges Objekt!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere unreferenzierte symbolische Referenz %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Objekt-ID beim Schreiben von '%s'."
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Objekt-ID beim Löschen von '%s'."
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "Log für Referenz %s hat eine Lücke nach %s."
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "Log für Referenz %s unerwartet bei %s beendet."
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "Log für %s ist leer."
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "Verweigere Aktualisierung einer Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen '%s'."
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref für Referenz '%s' fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "Mehrere Aktualisierungen für Referenz '%s' nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen von Referenzen ist innerhalb der Quarantäne-Umgebung "
 "verboten."
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert; kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' und '%s' nicht zur selben Zeit verarbeiten."
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
@@ -4046,351 +5608,492 @@ msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Refspec '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "%d voraus"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "%d hinterher"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d voraus, %d hinterher"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(%s) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectsize) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes %%(trailers) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(if) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
-msgstr "Kein Git-Repository, aber das Feld '%.*s' erfordert Zugriff auf Objektdaten."
+msgstr ""
+"Kein Git-Repository, aber das Feld '%.*s' erfordert Zugriff auf Objektdaten."
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(if) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom nach %%(else) verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von losgelöstem HEAD %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "kein Branch, Rebase von %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "kein Branch, Rebase von losgelöstem HEAD %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "kein Branch"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "Die Option `%s' ist inkompatibel mit --merged."
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "Die Option `%s' ist inkompatibel mit --no-merged."
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "Die Option `%s' muss auf einen Commit zeigen."
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kürzel für Remote-Repository in der Konfiguration kann nicht mit '/' "
+"beginnen: %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "Mehr als ein receivepack-Befehl angegeben, benutze den ersten."
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "Mehr als ein uploadpack-Befehl angegeben, benutze den ersten."
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Interner Fehler"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "Schlüssel '%s' des Musters hatte kein '*'."
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "Wert '%s' des Musters hat kein '*'."
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "Src-Refspec %s entspricht keiner Referenz."
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "Src-Refspec %s entspricht mehr als einer Referenz."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"Das angegebene Ziel ist kein vollständiger Referenzname (startet mit \"refs/"
+"\").\n"
+"Wir versuchten zu erraten, was Sie meinten, mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Suche einer Referenz, die mit '%s' übereinstimmt, auf der Remote-Seite\n"
+"- Prüfung, ob die versendete <Quelle> ('%s') eine Referenz in \"refs/{heads,"
+"tags}\"\n"
+"  ist, in dessen Falle wir einen entsprechenden refs/{heads,tags} Präfix "
+"auf\n"
+"  der Remote-Seite hinzufügen würden.\n"
+"\n"
+"Keines hat funktioniert, sodass wir aufgegeben haben. Sie müssen die\n"
+"Referenz mit vollqualifizierten Namen angeben."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Der <Quelle> Teil der Refspec ist ein Commit-Objekt.\n"
+"Meinten Sie, einen neuen Branch mittels Push nach\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s' zu erstellen?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Der <Quelle> Teil der Refspec ist ein Tag-Objekt.\n"
+"Meinten Sie, einen neuen Tag mittels Push nach\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' zu erstellen?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Der <Quelle> Teil der Refspec ist ein Tree-Objekt.\n"
+"Meinten Sie, einen Tag für ein neues Tree-Objekt\n"
+"mittels Push nach '%s:refs/tags/'%s' zu erstellen?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Der <Quelle> Teil der Refspec ist ein Blob-Objekt.\n"
+"Meinten Sie, einen Tag für ein neues Blob-Objekt\n"
+"mittels Push nach '%s:refs/tags/%s' zu erstellen?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s kann nicht zu Branch aufgelöst werden."
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen: Remote-Referenz existiert nicht."
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "Dst-Refspec %s entspricht mehr als einer Referenz."
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "Dst-Referenz %s empfängt von mehr als einer Quelle"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz %s nicht finden."
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Ignoriere sonderbare Referenz '%s' lokal"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf demselben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch und '%s' zeigen auf unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"%s\" für Details)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit vor '%1$s'.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits vor '%1$s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4400,12 +6103,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4420,12 +6123,17 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann erwarteten Objektnamen '%s' nicht parsen."
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4449,11 +6157,6 @@ msgstr "Fehlerhaftes MERGE_RR"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "Konnte Rerere-Eintrag nicht schreiben."
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4504,8 +6207,8 @@ msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht löschen."
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Preimage für '%s' aufgezeichnet."
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
@@ -4539,29 +6242,33 @@ msgstr "Aufgezeichnete Konfliktauflösung für '%s' gelöscht.\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "Konnte rr-cache Verzeichnis nicht öffnen."
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L unterstützt noch keine anderen Diff-Formate außer -p und -s"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Thread für async nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4571,30 +6278,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können diese Warnung mit `git config advice.ignoredHook false` "
 "deaktivieren."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Flush-Paket beim Lesen des Remote-Unpack-Status."
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Status des Entpackens der Gegenseite nicht parsen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "Entpacken auf der Gegenseite fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4602,42 +6309,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "kein Versand des \"push\"-Zertifikates, da die Gegenseite keinen signierten\n"
 "Versand (\"--signed push\") unterstützt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\"-Modus '%s' für Commit-Beschreibungen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Aktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4645,7 +6357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4655,111 +6367,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>' und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Kein Schlüssel in '%.*s' vorhanden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Anführungszeichen von '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Variable '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat '%s' in '%s'"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafte Identifikationszeile."
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4790,15 +6506,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "Root-Commit schreiben"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' Hook fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4826,7 +6538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4852,301 +6564,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen, nachdem der Commit erstellt wurde."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
+msgstr " (Root-Commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Autor nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Autor ohne Datumsinformationen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus %d Commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "benötige HEAD für fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kann fixup nicht auf Root-Commit anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s akzeptiert keine Argumente: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "Fehlende Argumente für %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%.*s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht ohne vorherigen Commit ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "Abbrechen eines laufenden \"cherry-pick\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "Abbrechen eines laufenden \"revert\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares squash-onto."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "\"revert\" ist bereits im Gange"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "Versuchen Sie \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" wird bereits durchgeführt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "Versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
+msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gange"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "Kein Revert im Gange"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" im Gange"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "Ãœberspringen des Commits fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "Nichts zum Ãœberspringen vorhanden"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"Haben Sie bereits committet?\n"
+"Versuchen Sie \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5165,27 +6930,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%.*s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"%.*s\" nicht zusammenführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen."
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5201,11 +6961,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5223,77 +6983,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Unerlaubter Beschriftungsname: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "unechten Root-Commit schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht auflösen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "Kann nicht ohne einen aktuellen Commit mergen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%.*s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Nichts zum Zusammenführen: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 "Octupus-Merge kann nicht auf Basis von [neuem Root-Commit] ausgeführt werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' bekommen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht einmal versuchen '%.*s' zu mergen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht speichern"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5304,31 +7060,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht auschecken."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "%s: keine gültige OID"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5350,50 +7106,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "Konnte orig-head nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auf %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht existierenden Commit nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Datei: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Inhalte: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5404,82 +7160,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue'\n"
 "erneut aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht schreiben: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: unbehandelte Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "Unbenutzbare TODO-Liste: '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"Nicht erkannte Einstellung %s für Option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignoriere."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
-"Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Um diese Meldung zu vermeiden, benutzen Sie \"drop\", um exlizit Commits zu\n"
-"entfernen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Benutzen Sie 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck', um die Stufe der\n"
-"Warnungen zu ändern.\n"
-"Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5489,40 +7205,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git rebase --continue' aus.\n"
 "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "Nichts zu tun."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommandos)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "Konnte die TODO-Liste nicht umwandeln."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "Konnte unnötige \"pick\"-Befehle nicht auslassen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "Das Script wurde bereits umgeordnet."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "'%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories."
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5532,7 +7232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'git <Befehl> -- <Pfad>...' zur Angabe von Pfaden, die lokal\n"
 "nicht existieren."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5544,13 +7244,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option '%s' muss vor den Argumenten kommen, die keine Optionen sind."
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5561,93 +7261,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis mit ungültiger Konfiguration nicht einrichten."
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "Diese Operation muss in einem Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgeführt werden."
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Zu groß, um eine .git-Datei zu sein: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges gitfile-Format: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Pfad in gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' zu groß"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zum aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnis zurückwechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendeines der Elternverzeichnisse): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%*s%s%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht nach '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendeines der Elternverzeichnisse): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5657,7 +7357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s)\n"
 "Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5666,291 +7366,296 @@ msgstr ""
 "Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
 "Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null oder dup fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektverzeichnis %s existiert nicht; prüfe .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte alternativen Objektpfad '%s' nicht normalisieren."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr "%s: ignoriere alternative Objektspeicher - Verschachtelung zu tief"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objektverzeichnis '%s' nicht normalisieren."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "Konnte fdopen nicht auf Lock-Datei für \"alternates\" aufrufen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "Konnte \"alternates\"-Datei nicht lesen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "Konnte neue \"alternates\"-Datei nicht übernehmen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Zeile beim Parsen alternativer Referenzen: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "Versuche mmap %<PRIuMAX> über Limit %<PRIuMAX>."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "mmap fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "Objektdatei %s ist leer."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes loses Objekt '%s'."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "Nutzlose Daten am Ende von losem Objekt '%s'."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht mit --allow-unknown-type entpacken."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht entpacken."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich mit --allow-unknown-type nicht parsen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht parsen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "Ersetzung %s für %s nicht gefunden."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "Loses Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "Gepacktes Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "Konnte SHA1-Dateiname %s nicht schreiben."
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei %s nicht schreiben."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Zugriffsberechtigung auf '%s' nicht setzen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben einer Datei."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der SHA1-Datei."
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Datei für lose Objekte."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Unzureichende Berechtigung zum Hinzufügen eines Objektes zur Repository-"
 "Datenbank %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "Konnte SHA1-Datei nicht schreiben."
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Datei für lose Objekte."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte neues Objekt %s (%d) nicht komprimieren."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "deflateEnd auf Objekt %s fehlgeschlagen (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "Fehler wegen instabilen Objektquelldaten für %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufruf von utime() auf '%s'."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "Kann SHA1-Datei für %s nicht lesen."
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "Kann Objekt für %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Commit"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Tag"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "Lesefehler beim Indizieren von '%s'."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "read() zu kurz beim Indizieren von '%s'."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s: Fehler beim Einfügen in die Datenbank"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s: nicht unterstützte Dateiart"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges Objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "SHA-1 für %s passen nicht zusammen (%s erwartet)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "Hash für %s stimmt nicht überein (%s erwartet)."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "Konnte mmap nicht auf %s ausführen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht entpacken."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Inhalt von %s nicht entpacken."
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -5961,7 +7666,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie diese angeben. Diese Referenzen könnten aus Versehen\n"
 "erzeugt worden sein. Zum Beispiel,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "wobei \"$br\" leer ist und eine 40-Hex-Referenz erzeugt\n"
 "wurde. Bitte prüfen Sie diese Referenzen und löschen\n"
@@ -5969,71 +7674,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u Byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u Bytes"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u Byte/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u Bytes/s"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht editieren."
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "In nicht ausgechecktem Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "Submodul-Eintrag '%s' (%s) ist ein %s, kein Commit."
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht auf Submodul '%s' zugreifen."
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' nicht als Git-Repository erkannt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte core.worktree Einstellung in Submodul '%s' nicht aufheben."
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' hat einen geänderten Index."
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Submodule '%s' konnte nicht aktualisiert werden."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Git-Verzeichnis des Submoduls '%s' ist im Git-Verzeichnis '%.*s' enthalten."
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -6041,12 +7819,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir für Submodul '%s' mit mehr als einem Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
 "wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen"
+msgstr "Konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "Verschieben von '%s' in ein existierendes Git-Verzeichnis verweigert."
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -6057,40 +7840,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' nach\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "Konnte 'ls-files' nicht in .. starten"
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree mit unerwartetem Rückgabewert %d beendet"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere verdächtigen Submodulnamen: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchjobs nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
-msgstr "Ignoriere '%s', was als eine Befehlszeilenoption '%s' interpretiert werden würde."
+msgstr ""
+"Ignoriere '%s', was als eine Befehlszeilenoption '%s' interpretiert werden "
+"würde."
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
@@ -6125,7 +7910,7 @@ msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
@@ -6154,39 +7939,47 @@ msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Würde Upstream-Branch von '%s' zu '%s' von '%s' setzen\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Paket '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "Siehe protocol.version in 'git help config' für weitere Informationen"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "Server-Optionen benötigen Protokoll-Version 2 oder höher"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "Konnte transport.color.* Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "Unterstützung für Protokoll v2 noch nicht implementiert."
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "Ãœbertragungsart '%s' nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync wird nicht länger unterstützt."
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6195,7 +7988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
 "Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6222,39 +8015,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abbruch."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versand aller erforderlichen Submodule."
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "Die Operation wird von dem Protokoll nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültige Zeile beim Parsen alternativer Referenzen: %s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "Vollständiges Schreiben zu Remote-Helper fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Helper für '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte dup() auf Dateideskriptor für Ausgaben des Remote-Helpers nicht "
 "ausführen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6263,100 +8051,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Unbekannte erforderliche Fähigkeit %s; dieser Remote-Helper benötigt\n"
 "wahrscheinlich eine neuere Version von Git."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr "Dieser Remote-Helper sollte die \"refspec\"-Fähigkeit implementieren."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "unerwartete Ausgabe von %s: '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s sperrte auch %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fast-import\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'fast-import'."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Antwort auf 'connect': %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "Setzen des Remote-Service Pfads wird von dem Protokoll nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Remote-Service Pfad."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Verbindung zu Subservice %s herstellen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "Erwartete ok/error, Remote-Helper gab '%s' aus."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper meldete unerwarteten Status von %s."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein Trockenlauf."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --signed."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --signed=if-asked."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --atomic."
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt nicht 'push-option'."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper unterstützt kein Push; Refspec benötigt"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein 'force'."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fast-export\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"fast-export\"."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6365,47 +8158,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine gemeinsamen Referenzen und nichts spezifiziert; keine Ausführung.\n"
 "Vielleicht sollten Sie einen Branch wie 'master' angeben.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Antwort in Referenzliste: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben von %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "Thread %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Beitreten zu Thread %s: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread zum Kopieren von Daten nicht starten: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Warten von Prozess %s."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "Prozess %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "Kann Thread zum Kopieren von Daten nicht starten."
 
@@ -6421,11 +8214,16 @@ msgstr "fehlerhafter Modus in Tree-Eintrag"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "leerer Dateiname in Tree-Eintrag"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "Dateiname im Tree-Eintrag enthält Backslash: '%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6436,7 +8234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
 "wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6446,7 +8244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6456,7 +8254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6466,7 +8264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6476,7 +8274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6485,7 +8283,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6495,7 +8293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6505,7 +8303,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6516,7 +8314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6526,7 +8324,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6537,7 +8335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6547,7 +8345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6557,7 +8355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6568,7 +8366,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6580,7 +8378,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6590,7 +8388,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6600,7 +8398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6610,7 +8408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6621,12 +8419,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6636,7 +8434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sind nicht aktuell:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6647,7 +8445,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "über einen partiellen Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6658,7 +8456,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "über einen partiellen Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6667,16 +8465,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Submodul nicht aktualisieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abbruch\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Aktualisiere Dateien"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6686,6 +8484,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "auf einem case-insensitiven Dateisystem) und nur einer von der\n"
 "selben Kollissionsgruppe ist im Arbeitsverzeichnis:\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Aktualisiere Index-Markierungen"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "Ungültiges URL-Schema oder Suffix '://' fehlt"
@@ -6715,211 +8517,217 @@ msgstr "ungültige Portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "'%s' im Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis ist nicht das Repository-Verzeichnis."
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "'%s' Datei enthält nicht den absoluten Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine .git-Datei, Fehlercode %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt nicht zurück auf '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git restore --staged <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der "
+"Staging-Area)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
-"Area)"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git restore --source=%s --staged <Datei>...\" zum "
+"Entfernen aus der Staging-Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git restore <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Eintrag"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Einträge"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6927,114 +8735,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern oder entfernen Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird ignoriert."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Es wurden %.2f Sekunden benötigt, um die voraus/hinterher-Werte zu "
+"berechnen.\n"
+"Sie können '--no-ahead-behind' benutzen, um das zu verhindern.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo fehlt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
 msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -7042,138 +8862,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick zurzeit im Gange."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (Führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus, um weiterzumachen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Revert zurzeit im Gange."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (Führen Sie \"git revert --continue\", um weiterzumachen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7184,32 +9021,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7218,200 +9055,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (erstellen/kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits in "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "unterschiedlich"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 "erneutes Normalisieren der Zeilenenden von versionierten Dateien (impliziert "
 "-u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "warnen wenn eingebettetes Repository hinzugefügt wird"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7445,156 +9287,176 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Siehe \"git help submodule\" für weitere Informationen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Füge eingebettetes Repository hinzu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --interactive/--patch sind "
+"inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --edit sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Option --pathspec-from-file ist inkompatibel mit\n"
+"Pfadspezifikation-Argumenten."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "Die Option --pathspec-file-nul benötigt --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
-msgstr "Patch mit format=flowed versendet; Leerzeichen am Ende von Zeilen könnte verloren gehen."
+msgstr ""
+"Patch mit format=flowed versendet; Leerzeichen am Ende von Zeilen könnte "
+"verloren gehen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patch ist leer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "Autor-Zeile fehlt in Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
 "nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7602,30 +9464,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
-"Terminal verbunden ist."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -7633,36 +9489,41 @@ msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'git am --show-current-patch', um den\n"
 "fehlgeschlagenen Patch zu sehen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7673,7 +9534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7686,17 +9547,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können 'git rm' auf Dateien ausführen, um \"von denen gelöscht\" für\n"
 "diese zu akzeptieren."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7704,144 +9565,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox> | <E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "der Commit-Beschreibung eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "Patch-Operation abbrechen, aber HEAD an aktueller Stelle belassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "den Patch, der gerade angewendet wird, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7849,16 +9710,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7867,10 +9728,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "Interaktiver Modus benötigt Patches über die Kommandozeile"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
@@ -7888,86 +9753,304 @@ msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe nicht umleiten."
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Externes Archiv ohne URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: Protokollfehler"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<Commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <Zustand> <Revision> "
+"<Begriff_gut> <Begriff_schlecht>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <Befehl> <Begriff_gut> "
+"<Begriff_schlecht>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <Begriff_gut> <Begriff_schlecht> "
+"[<Begriff>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<Begriff> --term-{new,"
+"bad}=<Begriff>][--no-checkout] [<schlecht> [<gut>...]] [--] [<Pfade>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Begriff."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "Kann den eingebauten Befehl '%s' nicht als Begriff verwenden."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann die Bedeutung von dem Begriff '%s' nicht ändern."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "Bitte verwenden Sie zwei verschiedene Begriffe."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "Konnte die Datei BISECT_TERMS nicht öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Keine binäre Suche im Gange.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Commit."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '%s' nicht auschecken.\n"
+"Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte die OID der Revision '%s' nicht erhalten."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte die Datei '%s' nicht öffnen."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären %s/%s Suche."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie müssen mindestens einen \"%s\" und einen \"%s\" Commit angeben.\n"
+"Sie können dafür \"git bisect %s\" und \"git bisect %s\" benutzen."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen.\n"
+"Danach müssen Sie mindestens einen \"%s\" und einen \"%s\" Commit angeben.\n"
+"Sie können dafür \"git bisect %s\" und \"git bisect %s\" benutzen."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "Binäre Suche nur mit einem %s Commit."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "Keine Begriffe definiert."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre aktuellen Begriffe sind %s für den alten Zustand\n"
+"und %s für den neuen Zustand.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiges Argument %s für 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Unterstützte Optionen sind: --term-good|--term-old und --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nicht erkannte Position: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' scheint kein gültiger Commit zu sein."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Auschecken von '%s' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect start "
+"<gültiger-Branch>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr ""
+"binäre Suche auf einem durch 'cg-seek' geändertem Verzeichnis nicht möglich"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - merkwürdige symbolische Referenz."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "die Begriffe nach .git/BISECT_TERMS schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche aufräumen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "auf erwartete Commits prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche zurücksetzen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche nach BISECT_LOG schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "Begriffe innerhalb einer binären Suche prüfen und setzen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "prüfen, ob Begriffe für gute und schlechte Commits existieren"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "die Begriffe für die binäre Suche ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "Sitzung für binäre Suche starten"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "kein Log für BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms benötigt zwei Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state erwartet keine Argumente."
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset benötigt entweder kein Argument oder ein Commit."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write benötigt entweder 4 oder 5 Argumente."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms benötigt 3 Argumente."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check benötigt 2 oder 3 Argumente."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms benötigt 0 oder 1 Argument."
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
@@ -7976,138 +10059,149 @@ msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "Erwarte eine Farbe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "Muss mit einer Farbe enden."
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "Ungültige Farbe '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines."
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für blame.coloring."
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit %s zum Ignorieren nicht finden"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Root-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "Commit"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "Ignoriere <rev> beim Ausführen von 'blame'"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "Ignoriere Commits aus <Datei>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "redundante Metadaten der vorherigen Zeile unterschiedlich einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "Zeilen nach Alter einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr ""
-"eine experimentelle Heuristik zur Verbesserung der Darstellung\n"
-"von Unterschieden verwenden"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
@@ -8121,18 +10215,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
 msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
 
@@ -8164,7 +10258,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8173,7 +10267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8182,12 +10276,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8197,119 +10291,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "Konnte Formatierungsstring nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads/\" gefunden!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann den aktuellen Branch nicht kopieren, solange Sie sich auf keinem "
 "befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Kopie des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kopie eines falsch benannten Branches '%s' erstellt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch wurde kopiert, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist\n"
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8320,187 +10423,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "nicht verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "Upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "einen Branch kopieren, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "Zeige aktuellen Branch-Namen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "Schüssel"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "Sortierung und Filterung sind unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Kopieroperation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -8508,40 +10605,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
-"Branchnamen verwendet werden."
+"Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht mit einem Branchnamen "
+"verwendet werden.\n"
+"Wollten Sie -a|-r --list <Muster> benutzen?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8549,20 +10649,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die '--set-upstream' Option wird nicht länger unterstützt.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen '--track' oder '--set-upstream-to'."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<Optionen>] <Datei> <git-rev-list Argumente>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<Optionen>] <Datei>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <Datei> [<Referenzname>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <Datei> [<Referenzname>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "Keine Bundle-Details anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8570,7 +10715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8578,138 +10723,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "Nur eine Batch-Option erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch-all-objects nicht ordnen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] [--] <Pfadname>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "Eingabe-Pfade ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "Angabe von Pfadnamen kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option -z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "Die Option --quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
@@ -8730,57 +10875,57 @@ msgstr "Konnte Kontakt '%s' nicht parsen."
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
@@ -8792,106 +10937,159 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<Optionen>] [<Branch>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<Optionen>] [--source=<Branch>] <Datei>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "%d Merge-Konflikt wieder erstellt"
+msgstr[1] "%d Merge-Konflikte wieder erstellt"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "%d Pfad von %s aktualisiert"
+msgstr[1] "%d Pfade von %s aktualisiert"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "%d Pfad vom Index aktualisiert"
+msgstr[1] "%d Pfade vom Index aktualisiert"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "Weder '%s' noch '%s' ist angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nur genutzt werden, wenn '%s' nicht verwendet wird"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' oder '%s' kann nicht mit %s verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann nicht mit vorgemerkten Änderungen in folgenden Dateien fortsetzen:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8914,7 +11112,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8941,163 +11139,250 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' könnte eine lokale Datei und ein Tracking-Branch sein.\n"
+"Bitte benutzen Sie -- (und optional --no-guess), um diese\n"
+"eindeutig voneinander zu unterscheiden."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Tag '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Remote-Branch '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Commit '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Branch kann nicht während eines Merges gewechselt werden.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie \"git merge --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Branch kann nicht während eines laufenden 'am'-Befehls gewechselt "
+"werden.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie \"git am --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Branch kann nicht während eines laufenden 'revert'-Befehls gewechselt "
+"werden.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie \"git rebase --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Branch kann nicht während eines laufenden 'cherry-pick'-Befehls "
+"gewechselt werden.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie \"git cherry-pick --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Branch kann nicht während eines laufenden 'revert'-Befehls gewechselt "
+"werden.\n"
+"Ziehen Sie \"git revert --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "Sie wechseln den Branch während einer binären Suche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht <Startpunkt> bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "Branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "Branch- oder Commit-Argument fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
-msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
-msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "Stil"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
-msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p und --overlay schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname; versuchen Sie -b."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s nicht auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --detach sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --patch sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -9105,7 +11390,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
 "Sie aus dem Index auschecken."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "Sie müssen Pfad(e) zur Wiederherstellung angeben."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -9137,38 +11426,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "bevorzugen möchten, z.B. 'origin', könnten Sie die Einstellung\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in Ihrer Konfiguration setzen."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "Branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "Zweite Vermutung 'git checkout <kein-solcher-Branch>' (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "benutze Overlay-Modus (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und dahin wechseln"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und dahin wechseln"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "Zweite Vermutung 'git switch <kein-solcher-Branch>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "lokale Änderungen verwerfen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "Von welcher Commit-Referenz ausgecheckt werden soll"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "Index wiederherstellen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis wiederherstellen (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Einträge"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "benutze Overlay-Modus"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <Muster>] [-x | -X] [--] <Pfade>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Lösche %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Würde %s löschen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringe Repository %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "Konnte 'lstat' nicht für %s ausführen\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9181,7 +11537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9202,38 +11558,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9251,64 +11602,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Was nun"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9316,7 +11659,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9324,152 +11667,172 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten "
 "Zeit\n"
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
 "Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "keine Tags klonen, und auch bei späteren Abrufen nicht beachten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspezifisch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "Option übertragen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul nutzt seinen Remote-Tracking-Branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+"Initialisiere Datei für partiellen Checkout, um nur Dateien im\n"
+"Root-Verzeichnis einzubeziehen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9477,147 +11840,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
 "Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Starten der Iteration über '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Iterieren über '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Klonen erfolgreich, Auschecken ist aber fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
-"und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
+"und das Auschecken mit 'git restore --source=HEAD :/' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Initialisieren vom partiellen Checkout."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9625,45 +11987,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "'clone --recursive' ist nicht kompatibel mit --reference und --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),\n"
 "ignoriere --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -9699,15 +12061,83 @@ msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <Eltern-Commit>)...] [-S[<Key-ID>]] [(-m "
+"<Nachricht>)...] [(-F <Datei>)...] <Tree-Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "doppelter Vorgänger %s ignoriert"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Schließen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "Eltern-Commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "ID eines Eltern-Commit-Objektes."
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "Brauche genau ein Tree-Objekt."
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Lesen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9717,7 +12147,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9732,82 +12162,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn Sie diesen Commit auslassen möchten, benutzen Sie:\n"
+"Und dann nutzen Sie:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"um das Cherry-Picking mit den übrigen Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
+"Wenn dieser Commit übersprungen werden soll, nutzen Sie:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
-"Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Tree-Objektes von HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "Option --pathspec-from-file mit -a ist nicht sinnvoll."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Keine Pfade mit der Option --include/--only ist nicht sinnvoll."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9815,38 +12259,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9861,7 +12305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9876,7 +12320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9886,7 +12330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9899,159 +12343,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger ignored-Modus '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
-"verwendet werden."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "Pfade '%s ...' mit -a sind nicht sinnvoll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "Stashinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "voraus/hinterher-Werte berechnen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -10059,11 +12493,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Standard: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -10071,257 +12505,253 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "keine Umbenennungen ermitteln"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "Umbenennungen erkennen, optional Index für Gleichheit setzen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht unterstützte Kombination von ignored und untracked-files Argumenten."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "Beschreibung"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "Standard"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr ""
-"wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "Das Repository wurde aktualisiert, aber die \"new_index\"-Datei\n"
 "konnte nicht geschrieben werden. Prüfen Sie, dass Ihre Festplatte nicht\n"
 "voll und Ihr Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führen Sie\n"
-"anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
+"anschließend \"git restore HEAD --staged :/\" zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>] [--append] [--"
-"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>] [--append|split] "
+"[--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <Split-"
+"Optionen>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Das Objektverzeichnis zum Speichern des Graphen."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Commit-Graph aufgeteilt ist, nur die Datei an der Spitze überprüfen"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit-Graph '%s' nicht öffnen."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "Durchlauf auf allen Referenzen beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "durch Standard-Eingabe gelistete Pack-Indexe nach Commits scannen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "Lauf bei Commits beginnen, die über die Standard-Eingabe gelistet sind"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "alle Commits einschließen, die sich bereits in der Commit-Graph-Datei "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "Erlaube das Schreiben einer inkrementellen Commit-Graph-Datei"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"Maximale Anzahl von Commits in einem aufgeteilten Commit-Graph ohne Basis"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"Maximales Verhältnis zwischen zwei Ebenen eines aufgeteilten Commit-Graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie mindestens eins von --reachable, --stdin-commits, oder --stdin-"
@@ -10331,7 +12761,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes --type Argument, %s"
@@ -10436,7 +12866,7 @@ msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "Wert ist mit diesem Typ angegeben"
 
@@ -10482,7 +12912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
 "Befehlszeile)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "Wert"
 
@@ -10490,49 +12920,49 @@ msgstr "Wert"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "mit --get, benutze den Standardwert, wenn der Eintrag fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "Falsche Anzahl von Argumenten - sollte %d sein."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "Falsche Anzahl von Argumenten - sollte zwischen %d und %d sein."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Schlüsselmuster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Formatieren des Standardkonfigurationswertes: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Farbe '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "Nicht in einem Git-Repository."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "Das Schreiben in die Standard-Eingabe wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Schreiben von Blob-Objekten für Konfigurationen wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10547,23 +12977,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "Nur eine Konfigurationsdatei zu einer Zeit möglich."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10571,54 +13001,55 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "--worktree kann nicht mit mehreren Arbeitsverzeichnissen verwendet werden,\n"
 "außer die Konfigurationserweiterung worktreeConfig ist aktiviert. Bitte\n"
-"lesen Sie die Sektion \"CONFIGURATION_FILE\" in \"git help worktree\" für Details"
+"lesen Sie die Sektion \"CONFIGURATION_FILE\" in \"git help worktree\" für "
+"Details"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "Angabe von --get-color und Variablentyp sind ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "Nur eine Aktion erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only ist nur anwendbar auf --list oder --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 "--show-origin ist nur anwendbar auf --get, --get-all, --get-regexp und --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default ist nur anwendbar auf --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten der Konfigurationsdatei(en)."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "Das Bearbeiten der Standard-Eingabe wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "Das Bearbeiten von Blobs wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10628,7 +13059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
 "       zu ändern."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche Sektion: %s"
@@ -10661,39 +13092,39 @@ msgstr "nicht-annotiert"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annotiert"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s ist nicht verfügbar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Tag entspricht exakt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Keine exakte Ãœbereinstimmung bei Referenzen oder Tags, Suche zum "
 "Beschreiben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "beendete Suche bei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10702,7 +13133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine annotierten Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Jedoch gab es nicht-annotierte Tags: versuchen Sie --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10711,12 +13142,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie --always oder erstellen Sie einige Tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu Commits durchlaufen\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10725,122 +13156,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "mehr als %i Tags gefunden; führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "Beschreibe %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s ist weder ein Commit, noch ein Blob."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "das Tag finden, das nach dem Commit kommt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "jedes Tag verwenden, auch nicht-annotierte"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "immer langes Format verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "nur erstem Elternteil folgen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "nur exakte Ãœbereinstimmungen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "keine Tags betrachten, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
-msgstr "Kennzeichen"
+msgstr "Markierung"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
-"<Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-dirty"
+"<Markierung> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-dirty"
 "\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
-"<Kennzeichen> bei defektem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-broken"
-"\")"
+"<Markierung> bei defektem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --broken kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
@@ -10877,54 +13307,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kombinierte Diff-Formate('-c' und '--cc') werden im Verzeichnis-\n"
 "Diff-Modus('-d' und '--dir-diff') nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "beide Dateien geändert: '%s' und '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis belassen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "Es existieren temporäre Dateien in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "Sie könnten diese aufräumen oder wiederherstellen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "`diff.guitool` anstatt `diff.tool` benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "Diff über ganzes Verzeichnis ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "keine Eingabeaufforderung vor Ausführung eines Diff-Tools"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "symbolische Verknüpfungen im dir-diff Modus verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "Tool"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "das angegebene Diff-Tool benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Liste mit Diff-Tools darstellen, die mit `--tool` benutzt werden können"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10933,167 +13363,258 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rückkehrwert\n"
 "verschieden 0 ausgeführt wurde"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "eigenen Befehl zur Anzeige von Unterschieden angeben"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "an 'diff' übergeben"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool benötigt Arbeitsverzeichnis oder --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff kann nicht mit --no-index verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool und --extcmd schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "kein <Tool> für --tool=<Tool> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <Optionen> <Umgebungsvariable>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "Art"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "Standard für git_env_*(...), um darauf zurückzugreifen"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "Ausgaben unterdrücken; nur git_env_*() Werte als Exit-Code verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"Option `--default' erwartet einen booleschen Wert bei `--type=bool', nicht `"
+"%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"Option `--default' erwartet einen vorzeichenlosen Long-Wert bei `--"
+"type=ulong`, nicht `%s`"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler: Verschachtelte Tags können nicht exportiert werden, außer --mark-"
+"tags wurde angegeben."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+"Auswählen der Behandlung von Commit-Beschreibungen bei wechselndem Encoding"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Kennzeichen in diese Datei schreiben"
+msgstr "Markierungen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Kennzeichen von dieser Datei importieren"
+msgstr "Markierungen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Markierungen von dieser Datei importieren, wenn diese existiert"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "Refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"Eltern, die nicht im Fast-Export-Stream sind, anhand ihrer Objekt-ID "
+"referenzieren"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "originale Objekt-IDs von Blobs/Commits anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Tags mit Markierungs-IDs beschriften"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+"--import-marks und --import-marks-if-exists können nicht zusammen "
+"weitergegeben werden"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel kann nicht negativ sein"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/fetch\" setzen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben einer lokalen Referenz erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "lokale Tags entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository befinden, "
 "und geänderte Tags aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf "
 "Zeitbasis\n"
 "vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -11101,99 +13622,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "Standard für die rekursive Anforderung von Submodulen (geringere Priorität\n"
 "als Konfigurationsdateien)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "serverspezifisch"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "Option übertragen"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 "ausgeben, dass wir nur Objekte haben, die von diesem Objekt aus erreichbar "
 "sind"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "Führe 'gc --auto' nach \"fetch\" aus"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "Prüfe auf erzwungene Aktualisierungen in allen aktualisierten Branches"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "Schreibe den Commit-Graph nach \"fetch\""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "würde bestehende Tags verändern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalerweise zeigt 'fetch' welche Branches eine erzwungene Aktualisierung\n"
+"hatten, aber diese Überprüfung wurde deaktiviert. Um diese wieder zu\n"
+"aktivieren, nutzen Sie die Option '--show-forced-updated' oder führen\n"
+"Sie 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true' aus."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es brauchte %.2f Sekunden, um erzwungene Aktualisierungen zu überprüfen.\n"
+"Sie können die Option '--no-show-forced-updates' benutzen oder\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' ausführen, um diese Überprüfung\n"
+"zu umgehen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11201,12 +13748,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "unvollständiger\n"
 "Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11215,59 +13762,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem Nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "Mehrere Branches erkannt, inkompatibel mit --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "Setze keinen Upstream für einen entfernten Remote-Tracking-Branch."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "Setze keinen Upstream für einen Tag eines Remote-Repositories."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Branch-Typ"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"Keinen Quell-Branch gefunden.\n"
+"Sie müssen bei der Option --set-upstream genau einen Branch angeben."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
-"die in core.partialClone konfiguriert sind."
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anfordern (Exit-Code: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11276,48 +13845,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
+"Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit vollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
 "von Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
+"die in core.partialClone konfiguriert sind."
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
@@ -11325,23 +13902,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
 "<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
@@ -11381,91 +13958,274 @@ msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "Formatfarben beachten"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "nur auf dieses Objekt zeigende Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "unbekannt"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler in %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "Warnung in %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafte Verknüpfung von %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "Falscher Objekttyp in Verknüpfung."
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehlerhafte Verknüpfung von %7s %s\n"
+"                       nach %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "%s %s fehlt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "%s %s nicht erreichbar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "%s %s unreferenziert"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "Konnte lost-found nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschließen."
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Prüfe %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität (%d Objekte)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Prüfe %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafte Verknüpfungen"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "Wurzel %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "%s %s (%s) in %s getaggt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: Objekt fehlerhaft oder nicht vorhanden"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: Ungültiger Reflog-Eintrag %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Prüfe Reflog %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: Ungültiger SHA1-Zeiger %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: kein Commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "Notiz: Keine Standardreferenzen"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: Objekt fehlerhaft oder nicht vorhanden: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: Objekt konnte nicht geparst werden: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige SHA1-Datei: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Prüfe %s Verknüpfung"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s zeigt auf etwas seltsames (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: losgelöster HEAD zeigt auf nichts"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "Notiz: %s zeigt auf einen ungeborenen Branch (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Prüfe Cache-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: Ungültiger SHA1-Zeiger in Cache-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "non-tree in Cache-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "ausführliche Namen für erreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: Objekt nicht vorhanden"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Parameter: SHA-1 erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
@@ -11474,17 +14234,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen von '%s' mit dem Wert '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11500,58 +14265,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erzwingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "alle anderen Pakete, außer das größte Paket, neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des \"prune expiry\" Wertes %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11559,23 +14324,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führen Sie 'git prune' aus, um "
 "diese zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
@@ -11584,270 +14349,270 @@ msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rekursive Suche in jedem Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "in Unterverzeichnissen suchen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "Nummer der Spalte des ersten Treffers anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "nur übereinstimmende Teile der Zeile anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Ãœbereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Ãœbereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Ãœbereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Ãœbereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "Kein Muster angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit nicht auflösen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "Ungültige Kombination von Optionen, --threads wird ignoriert."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "Keine Unterstützung für Threads, --threads wird ignoriert."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "Die Option wird mit --recurse-submodules nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "--cached und \"Tree\"-Objekte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11855,38 +14620,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "Art"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
@@ -11926,30 +14687,30 @@ msgstr "Beschreibung des Befehls ausgeben"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Befehl>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11958,7 +14719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11967,328 +14728,318 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "Für '%s' wurde der Alias '%s' angelegt."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger alias.%s String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' für weitere Informationen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Informationen zu Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck Fehler in gepacktem Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
+msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelösten Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann %s Datei '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben geschriebene %s Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin erfordert ein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck Fehler beim Packen von Objekten"
 
@@ -12332,42 +15083,42 @@ msgstr "Keine Vorlagen in %s gefunden."
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12375,25 +15126,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
 "shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12402,12 +15153,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12415,461 +15166,470 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "vorhandene Dateien direkt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "kürzt leere Anhänge"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "wo der neue Anhang platziert wird"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "Aktion, wenn Anhang bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "Aktion, wenn Anhang fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "nur Anhänge ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "Regeln aus Konfiguration nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "durch Leerzeichen fortgesetzte Werte verbinden"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für das Parsen setzen"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "--- nicht speziell behandeln"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "Anhang"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --trailer und --only-input können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "\"decorate\" nur bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "\"decorate\" nicht bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: Ungültiger Modus für Erstellung des Deckblattes aus der Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Datei für das Anschreiben."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Bestimmen des Upstream-Branches. Wenn Sie den Basis-Commit\n"
 "automatisch speichern lassen möchten, benutzen Sie bitte\n"
 "'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
 "Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ableiten des range-diff-Bereichs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[RFC PATCH] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "Modus für Erstellung des Deckblattes aus der Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+"Erzeuge Teile des Deckblattes basierend auf der Beschreibung des Branches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
+msgstr "Nutze [<Präfix>] statt [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während der Erzeugung der Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "Commit"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "Änderungen gegenüber <Commit> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
+msgstr ""
+"Änderungen gegenüber <Commit> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "Änderungen gegenüber <Refspec> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
+msgstr ""
+"Änderungen gegenüber <Refspec> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Prozentsatz mit welchem Erzeugung gewichtet wird"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff erfordert --cover-letter oder einzelnen Patch."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff gegen v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor erfordert --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff erfordert --cover-letter oder einzelnen Patch."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-Diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-Diff gegen v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Erzeuge Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -12877,112 +15637,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "Kleinbuchstaben für 'fsmonitor clean' Dateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodulen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
@@ -13000,7 +15760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
@@ -13024,13 +15784,13 @@ msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
-"mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
+"mit Exit-Code 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
 "gefunden wurden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "zusätzlich zum Objekt die darauf verweisenden Referenzen anzeigen"
 
@@ -13077,265 +15837,286 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "Leere mbox: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "Option `%s' erfordert einen Wert."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort, aber Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert lassen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "commit-msg Hook überprüfen"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "Hooks pre-merge-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung ein, um zu erklären, warum dieser\n"
 "Merge erforderlich ist, insbesondere wenn es einen aktualisierten\n"
 "Upstream-Branch mit einem Thema-Branch zusammenführt.\n"
 "\n"
-"Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
-"bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Eine leere Commit-Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert,\n"
+"und eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge abzubrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit erwartet keine Argumente"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es ist kein Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13343,7 +16124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13351,96 +16132,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --commit kombinieren."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13526,33 +16311,33 @@ msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig-Datei/Datei2 setzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "kann nicht mit mehr als %d Merge-Basis umgehen. Ignoriere %s."
 msgstr[1] "kann nicht mit mehr als %d Merge-Basen umgehen. Ignoriere %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz '%s' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Führe %s mit %s zusammen\n"
@@ -13565,7 +16350,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 
@@ -13573,159 +16358,176 @@ msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<Verzeichnis>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<Größe>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
-msgstr "Objekt-Verzeichnis, welches Paare von Packdateien und pack-index enthält"
+msgstr ""
+"Objekt-Verzeichnis, welches Paare von Packdateien und pack-index enthält"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"Während des Umpackens, sammle Paket-Dateien von geringerer Größe in "
+"einenStapel, welcher größer ist als diese Größe"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "Option --batch-size ist nur für den Unterbefehl 'repack'"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "Nicht erkanntes Verb: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Nicht erkannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für dasselbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "nur Namen anzeigen (keine SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "nur Tags verwenden, um die Commits zu benennen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignoriere Referenzen die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "alle Commits auflisten, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
@@ -13873,14 +16675,14 @@ msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
@@ -13915,38 +16717,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von %s auf Notizen in %s (außerhalb von refs/notes/) "
 "zurückgewiesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
@@ -13959,31 +16761,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
 "stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13992,12 +16794,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -14006,52 +16808,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Arbeitsverzeichnisses von 'git notes merge'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen von NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Abschließen der Zusammenführung der Notizen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Merge-Strategie '%s' für Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -14059,49 +16861,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "Kann --commit, --abort oder -s/--strategy nicht kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "Sie müssen eine Notiz-Referenz zum Mergen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Speichern der Verknüpfung zur aktuellen Notes-Referenz (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -14113,177 +16915,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "commit',\n"
 "oder brechen Sie den Merge mit 'git notes merge --abort' ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "gelöschte Notizen melden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges CRC für gepacktes Objekt %s."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes gepacktes Objekt für %s."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "Rekursiver Unterschied für Objekt %s festgestellt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u Objekte geordnet, %<PRIu32> erwartet."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "Packdatei ist ungültig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Packdatei nicht zur Wiederverwendung öffnen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "Konnte \"seek\" nicht in wiederverwendeter Packdatei ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von wiederverwendeter Packdatei lesen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
 "aufgetrennt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "Schrieb %<PRIu32> Objekte während %<PRIu32> erwartet waren."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
 "Datei\n"
 "geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "\"delta base offset\" Überlauf in Paket für %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "\"delta base offset\" liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs für %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Größe von %s nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "Objekt %s kann nicht gelesen werden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "Inkonsistente Objektlänge bei Objekt %s (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "ungünstiges Packet - Speicher voll"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Delta-Kompression verwendet bis zu %d Threads."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Objekte packen, die von Tag %s erreichbar sind."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "Inkonsistenz mit der Anzahl von Deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14292,7 +17099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erwartete Randobjekt-ID, erhielt nutzlose Daten:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14301,263 +17108,255 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erwartete Objekt-ID, erhielt nutzlose Daten:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --missing."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "Kann Paketindex nicht öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "Loses Objekt bei %s konnte nicht untersucht werden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "Konnte loses Objekt nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "Konnte jüngste Objekte nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<Version>[,<Offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "den \"sparse\" Algorithmus zur Bestimmung der Erreichbarkeit benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "dieses Paket ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben, wenn möglich"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung für fehlende Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Objekte aus Packdateien von partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories "
 "packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "Delta-Islands bei Delta-Kompression beachten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "Tiefe für Verkettung von Unterschieden %d ist zu tief, erzwinge %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit ist zu hoch, erzwinge %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size kann nicht für die Erstellung eines Pakets für eine "
 "Ãœbertragung\n"
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "Minimales Limit für die Paketgröße ist 1 MiB."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 "--thin kann nicht benutzt werden, um ein indizierbares Paket zu erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und --unpack-unreachable sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "Kann --filter nicht ohne --stdout benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Objekte aufzählen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gesamt %<PRIu32> (Delta %<PRIu32>), Wiederverwendet %<PRIu32> (Delta "
 "%<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "alles packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
@@ -14573,71 +17372,71 @@ msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<Branch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 "Traversierung auf Objekte außerhalb von Packdateien aus partiell geklonten "
 "Remote-Repositories einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14645,14 +17444,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14660,7 +17459,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14672,39 +17471,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
 "der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14712,7 +17511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie\n"
 "dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14722,34 +17521,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht auf Commit '%s' zugreifen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14759,7 +17558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14776,15 +17575,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen "
@@ -14794,15 +17593,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14811,7 +17610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14837,7 +17636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14852,7 +17651,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14866,13 +17665,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14883,14 +17682,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14904,7 +17703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14918,7 +17717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14937,13 +17736,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14953,141 +17752,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kein Ziel für \"push\" konfiguriert.\n"
-"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Befehlszeile oder konfigurieren "
-"ein Remote-Repository unter Benutzung von\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <Name> <URL>\n"
-"\n"
-"und führen \"push\" dann unter Benutzung dieses Namens aus\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <Name>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kein Ziel für \"push\" konfiguriert.\n"
+"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Befehlszeile oder konfigurieren "
+"ein Remote-Repository unter Benutzung von\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <Name> <URL>\n"
+"\n"
+"und führen \"push\" dann unter Benutzung dieses Namens aus\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <Name>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
 
@@ -15105,28 +17904,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [<Optionen>] <alte-Spitze>...<neue-Spitze>"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<Optionen>] <Basis> <alte-Spitze> <neue-Spitze>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Prozentsatz mit welchem Erzeugung gewichtet wird"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "einfache Diff-Farben benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "Notizen"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "an 'git log' übergeben"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein .. im Bereich: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "Format mit einfachem Argument muss symmetrischer Bereich sein."
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "Benötige zwei Commit-Bereiche."
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -15137,116 +17944,308 @@ msgstr ""
 "index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> "
 "[<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Merge"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "einen Merge, zusätzlich zum Lesen, ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge, wenn kein Merge auf Dateiebene erforderlich ist"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "genau wie -m, aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge verwerfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "Rückmeldungen unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
-msgstr "git rebase [-i] [<Optionen>] [--exec <Programm>] [--onto <neue-Basis>] [<Upstream>] [<Branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [<Optionen>] [--exec <Programm>] [--onto <neue-Basis> | --"
+"keep-base] [<Upstream> [<Branch>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git rebase [-i] [<Optionen>] [--exec <Programm>] [--onto <neue-Basis>] --root [<Branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [<Optionen>] [--exec <Programm>] [--onto <neue-Basis>] --"
+"root [<Branch>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbenutzbare TODO-Liste: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Markierung auf interaktiven Rebase fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "Ein Basis-Commit muss mit --upstream oder --onto angegeben werden."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "leere Commits behalten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "Rebase auf Merge-Commits ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "originale Branch-Punkte der Cousins behalten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "Commits verschieben, die mit squash!/fixup! beginnen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "Commits signieren"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "Commit auslassen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "die TODO-Liste bearbeiten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "den aktuellen Patch anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste verkürzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste erweitern"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "die TODO-Liste prüfen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "fixup/squash-Zeilen umordnen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle in TODO-Liste einfügen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "auf"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "squash onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "der Upstream-Commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "head-Name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "head-Name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "Rebase-Strategie"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "wechseln zu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "der Branch oder Commit zum Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "onto-Name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "onto-Name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "Befehl"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "auszuführender Befehl"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "jeden fehlgeschlagenen `exec`-Befehl neu ansetzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins hat ohne --rebase-merges keine Auswirkung"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s erfordert ein interaktives Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht bestimmen: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiges orig-head: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültiges allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht speichern."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht bestimmen."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15262,11 +18261,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git rebase\" zu gelangen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht bestimmen."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Git stellte einen Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Patches zur\n"
+"wiederholten Anwendung der Revisionen fest:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Infolge dessen kann Git auf diesen Revisionen Rebase nicht\n"
+"ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15277,13 +18292,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "%s\n"
-"Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen möchten.\n"
+"Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
+"möchten.\n"
 "Siehe git-rebase(1) für Details.\n"
 "\n"
 "    git rebase '<Branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15297,150 +18313,189 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<Branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle können keine neuen Zeilen enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "Leerer \"exec\"-Befehl."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "Rebase auf angegebenen Branch anstelle des Upstream-Branches ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "Nutze die Merge-Basis von Upstream und Branch als die aktuelle Basis"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "Ausführung des pre-rebase-Hooks erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben (impliziert --no-stat)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch verbergen"
+msgstr ""
+"Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "eine \"Signed-off-by:\"-Zeile zu jedem Commit hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "an 'git am' übergeben"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "Commit-Datum und Autor-Datum sollen übereinstimmen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "Autor-Datum ignorieren und aktuelles Datum nutzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "Synonym für --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "an 'git apply' übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen ignorieren"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
-msgstr "Cherry-Pick auf alle Commits ausführen, auch wenn diese unverändert sind"
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-Pick auf alle Commits ausführen, auch wenn diese unverändert sind"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen und fortfahren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "abbrechen und den ursprünglichen Branch auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "abbrechen, aber HEAD an aktueller Stelle belassen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "TODO-Liste während eines interaktiven Rebase bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "den Patch, der gerade angewendet oder zusammengeführt wird, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "Merge-Strategien beim Rebase verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "den Benutzer die Liste der Commits für den Rebase bearbeiten lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "versuchen, Merges wiederherzustellen anstatt sie zu ignorieren"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "Rerere erlauben, den Index mit dem aufgelöstem Konflikt zu aktualisieren"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr ""
+"(VERALTET) Versuche, Merges wiederherzustellen anstatt sie zu ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "leere Commits während des Rebase erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "bei -i Commits verschieben, die mit squash!/fixup! beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop davor und danach"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "exec-Zeilen nach jedem Commit der editierbaren Liste hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "Rebase von Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr "versuchen, Rebase mit Merges auszuführen, anstatt diese zu überspringen"
+msgstr ""
+"versuchen, Rebase mit Merges auszuführen, anstatt diese zu überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr "'git merge-base --fork-point' benutzen, um Upstream-Branch zu bestimmen"
+msgstr ""
+"'git merge-base --fork-point' benutzen, um Upstream-Branch zu bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "angegebene Merge-Strategie verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "Option"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "Argument zur Merge-Strategie durchreichen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "Rebase auf alle erreichbaren Commits bis zum Root-Commit ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "Konnte 'exec %s' nicht ausführen."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Unterstützung für rebase.useBuiltin wurde entfernt!\n"
+"Siehe dessen Eintrag in 'git help config' für Details."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "'git-am' scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'git rebase --preserve-merges' ist veraltet. Benutzen Sie stattdessen '--"
+"rebase-merges'."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "'--keep-base' kann nicht mit '--onto' kombiniert werden"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "'--keep-base' kann nicht mit '--root' kombiniert werden"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15448,21 +18503,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwerfen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu %s zurückgehen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15483,336 +18533,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter `C' erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Modus: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy erfordert --merge oder --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr "Fehler: 'interactive'-Optionen (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto ) können nicht mit 'am'-Optionen (%s) kombiniert werden."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
-msgstr "Fehler: 'merge'-Optionen (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) können nicht mit 'am'-Optionen (%s) kombiniert werden."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec erfordert --exec oder --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "Fehler: '--preserve-merges' und '--rebase-merges' können nicht kombiniert werden."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr ""
+"Optionen für \"am\" können nicht mit Optionen für \"interactive\" oder "
+"\"merge\" kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
 msgstr ""
-"Fehler: '--rebase-merges' und '--strategy-option' können nicht kombiniert "
-"werden."
+"'--preserve-merges' kann nicht mit '--rebase-merges' kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
-"Fehler: '--rebase-merges' und '--strategy' können nicht kombiniert werden."
+"Fehler: '--preserve-merges' kann nicht mit '--reschedule-failed-exec' "
+"kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Upstream '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neuen Root-Commit nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s': benötige genau eine Merge-Basis mit dem Branch"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': benötige genau eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch/Commit '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD zu keinem Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete 'stash'-Antwort: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis für '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "Konnte 'reset --hard' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu %s wechseln."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch %s ist auf dem neuesten Stand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch %s ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Änderungen zu %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Änderungen von %s zu %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
-msgstr "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen darauf neu anzuwenden...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen darauf neu "
+"anzuwenden...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Spule %s vor zu %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Markierung auf interaktiven Rebase fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen."
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<Optionen>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "leere Commits behalten"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "Rebase auf Merge-Commits ausführen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "originale Branch-Punkte der Cousins behalten"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "Commits verschieben, die mit squash!/fixup! beginnen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "Commits signieren"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "Commit auslassen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "die TODO-Liste bearbeiten"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "den aktuellen Patch anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste verkürzen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste erweitern"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "die TODO-Liste prüfen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "fixup/squash-Zeilen umordnen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle in TODO-Liste einfügen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "auf"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "der Upstream-Commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "head-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "Rebase-Strategie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "wechseln zu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "der Branch oder Commit zum Auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "onto-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "Befehl"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "auszuführender Befehl"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins hat ohne --rebase-merges keine Auswirkung"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "Ein Basis-Commit muss mit --upstream oder --onto angegeben werden."
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
@@ -15869,19 +18749,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<Zeit>] [--expire-unreachable=<Zeit>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<Referenzen>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<Referenzen>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <Referenz>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Markiere nicht erreichbare Objekte..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s zeigt auf nichts!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "Kein Reflog zum Löschen angegeben."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "Kein Reflog: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein Reflog für '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges Format für Referenzen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -16048,7 +18983,7 @@ msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: '%s'"
@@ -16069,17 +19004,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -16095,118 +19030,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase (mit Merges) auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
@@ -16214,25 +19149,25 @@ msgstr "(keine URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(unbekannt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -16240,172 +19175,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16414,98 +19340,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "--no-write-bitmap-index oder deaktivieren Sie die pack.writebitmaps\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte 'pack-objects' für das Neupacken von Objekten aus partiell geklonten\n"
+"Remote-Repositories nicht starten."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack: Erwarte Zeilen mit vollständiger Hex-Objekt-ID nur von pack-objects."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte 'pack-objects' für das Neupacken von Objekten aus partiell geklonten\n"
+"Remote-Repositories nicht abschließen."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--delta-islands an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
 "Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "maximale Anzahl von Threads limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "dieses Paket nicht neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Nichts Neues zum Packen."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"WARNUNG: Einige in Verwendung befindliche Pakete wurden\n"
+"WARNUNG: umbenannt, indem 'old-' an deren Namen vorrangestellt\n"
+"WARNUNG: wurde, um diese mit der neuen Dateiversion zu ersetzen.\n"
+"WARNUNG: Diese Operation ist fehlgeschlagen. Der Versuch, die\n"
+"WARNUNG: Datei zu ihrem ursprünglichen Namen umzubenennen, schlug\n"
+"WARNUNG: ebenfalls fehl.\n"
+"WARNUNG: Bitte benennen Sie diese manuell nach %s um:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
@@ -16534,12 +19500,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <Objekt>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<Format>] [-l [<Muster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16548,27 +19509,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ungültiges Ersetzungsformat '%s'\n"
 "Gültige Formate sind 'short', 'medium' und 'long'."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "Ersetzende Referenz '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Ersetzende Referenz '%s' gelöscht."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Referenzname."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Ersetzende Referenz '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16580,76 +19541,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "während '%s' auf ein ersetzendes Objekt vom Typ '%s'\n"
 "zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file meldete Fehler."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "Konnte mktree nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von mktree lesen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree meldete Fehler."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree lieferte keinen Objektnamen zurück."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "Kann fstat auf %s nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt nicht in Datenbank schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objektart von %s nicht bestimmten."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeiten von Objektdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "Neues Objekt ist dasselbe wie das alte: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht %s als Commit parsen."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16658,31 +19624,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' enthält Merge-Tag '%s', der verworfen\n"
 "wird; benutzen Sie --edit anstatt --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "Der originale Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "Künstlicher Vorgänger (\"graft\") für '%s' nicht notwendig."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "Neuer Commit ist derselbe wie der alte: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16691,71 +19657,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte die folgenden künstlichen Vorgänger (\"grafts\") nicht konvertieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "existierendes Objekt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Eltern-Commits eines Commits ändern"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "existierende Datei des künstlichen Vorgängers (\"graft\") konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "die Referenz ersetzen, wenn sie existiert"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "keine ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes für --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--format kann nicht beim Auflisten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-f macht nur beim Schreiben einer Ersetzung Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw macht nur mit --edit Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d benötigt mindestens ein Argument."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "Ungültige Anzahl von Argumenten."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e benötigt genau ein Argument."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-g benötigt mindestens ein Argument."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "Mit -l kann nur ein Muster angegeben werden."
 
@@ -16771,126 +19737,139 @@ msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rerere forget' ohne Pfade ist veraltet."
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte kein Diff für '%s' generieren."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] <Pfade>..."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] [<Pfade>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] "
+"[<Commit-Referenz>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Sie haben keinen gültigen HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen '%s'-Reset durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
-msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, nur Fehler melden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD umsetzen, aber lokale Änderungen behalten"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültigen Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültiges \"Tree\"-Objekt auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed mit Pfaden ist veraltet; benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git reset -- "
 "<Pfade>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Ein '%s'-Reset mit Pfaden ist nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "'%s'-Reset ist in einem Bare-Repository nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kann nur mit -mixed benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16904,56 +19883,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "das zu verhindern. Setzen Sie die Konfigurationseinstellung reset.quiet\n"
 "auf \"true\", um das zum Standard zu machen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 "--exclude-promisor-objects und --missing können nicht kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "Das Filtern von Objekten erfordert --objects."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger \"sparse\"-Wert '%s'."
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 "--use-bitmap-index kann nicht mit dem Filtern von Objekten kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16984,72 +19958,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterbefehl>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "Option `%s' erwartet eine Nummer größer als 0."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht mit %s verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf beenden"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "den aktuellen Commit auslassen und fortfahren"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "nicht automatisch committen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "Nummer des Elternteils"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "Elternteil der Hauptlinie auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "Commit-Namen anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<Optionen>] [--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -17064,7 +20047,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "unterschiedlich\n"
 "zu der Datei und HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -17072,13 +20055,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(benutzen Sie -f, um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -17087,44 +20070,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um das Entfernen "
 "zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "rekursives Entfernen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder\n"
 "benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
@@ -17158,18 +20141,6 @@ msgstr "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<Optionen>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "direkt nach Anzeige der angebotenen Fähigkeiten beenden"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
@@ -17202,7 +20173,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente außerhalb des Repositories angegeben"
 
@@ -17229,121 +20200,121 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenz behandeln"
 msgstr[1] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenzen behandeln"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen mit %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog ist inkompatibel mit --all, --remotes, --independent oder --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "keine Branches angegeben, und HEAD ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "Die Option --reflog benötigt einen Branchnamen."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "nur %d Eintrag kann zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
 msgstr[1] "nur %d Einträge können zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commit behandeln."
 msgstr[1] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commits behandeln."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine gültige Referenz."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "kann Commit %s (%s) nicht finden"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -17351,46 +20322,326 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<Muster>...] "
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<Muster>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "nur Tags anzeigen (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "nur Branches anzeigen (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "strengere Referenzprüfung, erfordert exakten Referenzpfad"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 "die HEAD-Referenz anzeigen, selbst wenn diese ausgefiltert werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "Tags in Objekt-Identifikationen dereferenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Ausgabe der Ergebnisse in die Standard-Ausgabe (nützlich mit --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
 "Repository befinden"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <Optionen>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Arbeitsverzeichnis ist nicht partiell (Datei für partieller Checkout "
+"existiert eventuell nicht)."
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "Einstellung für extensions.worktreeConfig konnte nicht gesetzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "Initialisiere den partiellen Checkout im Cone-Modus"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Partiellen Checkout initialisieren"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <Muster>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "Muster von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "Setze Muster für partielles Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Partiellen Checkout deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "Fehler während der Aktualisierung des Arbeitsverzeichnisses."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<Optionen>] [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <Branch> [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <Nachricht>]\n"
+"          [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<Nachricht>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <Nachricht>] [-q|--quiet] <Commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Referenzname."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "Kann Stash nicht anwenden, solange ein Merge im Gange ist"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "Konnte keinen Diff erzeugen %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash nicht wiederherstellen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Führe %s mit %s zusammen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "Versuche Index wiederherzustellen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "%s (%s) gelöscht"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: Konnte Stash-Eintrag nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' ist keine Stash-Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Stash-Eintrag wird für den Fall behalten, dass Sie diesen nochmal "
+"benötigen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Kann nicht %s mit %s aktualisieren."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "Stash-Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" erwartet ein Argument <Commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Haben Sie vielleicht 'git add' vergessen?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status %s gespeichert."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "behalte Index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "Stash in Patch-Modus"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Stash einbeziehen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "ignorierte Dateien einbeziehen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "Konnte 'exec %s' nicht ausführen."
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17399,50 +20650,50 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "alle Zeilen, die mit dem Kommentarzeichen beginnen, überspringen und "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "'submodule--helper print-default-remote' erwartet keine Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Betrete '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17451,7 +20702,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command gab nicht-Null Status für '%s' zurück.\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17463,21 +20714,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "nicht-Null Status zurück.\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgaben beim Betreten und der Befehlsausführung in einem Submodul "
 "unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <Befehl>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <Befehl>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17486,104 +20737,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration '%s' nicht nachschlagen. Nehme an, dass dieses\n"
 "Repository sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Optionen>] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Referenz nicht innerhalb des Submodul-Pfads '%s' auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe über Submodul-Status unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Benutze den Commit, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt den im Submodul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Registrieren der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Standard-Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei der Synchronisierung der Submodul-URLs unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17593,7 +20844,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf', wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie\n"
 "löschen möchten)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17602,84 +20853,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '%s' enthält lokale Änderungen;\n"
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '%s' bereinigt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '%s' nicht löschen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '%s' erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' ausgetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisse von Submodulen löschen, auch wenn lokale Änderungen "
 "vorliegen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "alle Submodule austragen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Alternative, die von einer übergeordneten Projekt-Alternative\n"
+"berechnet wurde, ist ungültig.\n"
+"Um Git das Klonen ohne Alternative in solch einem Fall zu erlauben, setze\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy auf 'info' oder klone mit der Option\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' statt '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "Klonen in ein nicht leeres Verzeichnis verbieten"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17688,98 +20956,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth "
 "<Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"Erstellung/Benutzung von '%s' in einem anderen Submodul-Git-Verzeichnis\n"
+"verweigert."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis ist nicht leer: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Aktualisierungsmodus '%s' für Submodul-Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Aktualisierungsmodus '%s' für Submodul-Pfad '%s' konfiguriert."
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiger Aktualisierungsmodus '%s' für Submodul-Pfad '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
 "bei\n"
 "der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 "ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
 "Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17788,42 +21069,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
 "zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte kein Repository-Handle für Submodul '%s' erhalten."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<Pfad>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<Optionen>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "prüfen, ob es sicher ist, in die Datei .gitmodules zu schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [Wert]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "Konfiguration in der .gitmodules-Datei entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <name> [<Wert>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
-msgstr "Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass sich die Datei .gitmodules im Arbeitsverzeichnis befindet."
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass sich die Datei .gitmodules im "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis befindet."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s unterstützt kein --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
@@ -17859,17 +21150,17 @@ msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>] "
-"<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>]\n"
+"\t\t<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17879,21 +21170,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "points-at <Objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<Muster>] [--[no-]merged [<Commit>]] [<Muster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<Format>] <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17906,7 +21197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17921,363 +21212,381 @@ msgstr ""
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben einen verschachtelten Tag erzeugt. Das Objekt, auf welches Ihr\n"
+"neues Tag referenziert, ist bereits ein Tag. Wenn Sie das Objekt taggen\n"
+"wollten, worauf dieses zeigt, nutzen Sie:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
+msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde in %s gelassen\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Tag-Beschreibung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "\"index-only\" Einträge überspringen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 "prüfen, ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "Index rausschreiben, auch wenn dieser nicht als geändert markiert ist"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "Dateien als \"fsmonitor valid\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "\"fsmonitor valid\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -18285,7 +21594,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -18293,7 +21602,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -18301,11 +21610,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -18314,23 +21623,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor nicht gesetzt. Setzen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
 "Monitor\n"
 "wirklich aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
@@ -18338,7 +21647,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Monitor\n"
 "wirklich deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor deaktiviert"
 
@@ -18383,6 +21692,10 @@ msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
@@ -18397,15 +21710,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "unbearbeitete Ausgabe des Status von gpg ausgeben"
 
@@ -18421,11 +21734,11 @@ msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<Format>] <Tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
@@ -18457,7 +21770,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<Optionen>] <Arbeitsverzeichnis>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
@@ -18534,127 +21847,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'add -f' zum Ãœberschreiben, oder 'prune' oder 'remove' zum\n"
 "Löschen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (neuer Branch '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (setze Branch '%s' um; war bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (checke '%s' aus)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (losgelöster HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis gesperrt lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "versuchen, eine Ãœbereinstimmung des Branch-Namens mit einem\n"
 "Remote-Tracking-Branch herzustellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no]-track kann nur verwendet werden, wenn ein neuer Branch erstellt wird."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "Sperrgrund"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisse, die Submodule enthalten, können nicht verschoben oder\n"
 "entfernt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "Verschieben erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder gesperrt ist"
+msgstr ""
+"Verschieben erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder "
+"gesperrt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist ein Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Zielname aus '%s' nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18664,7 +21979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'move -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18673,36 +21988,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'move -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitszeichnis nicht verschieben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "'%s' ist verändert, benutzen Sie --force zum Löschen"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' enthält geänderte oder nicht versionierte Dateien, benutzen Sie --force "
+"zum Löschen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'. Code: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "Löschen erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder gesperrt ist"
+msgstr ""
+"Löschen erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder gesperrt "
+"ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18712,7 +22031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'remove -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18721,28 +22040,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'remove -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Präfix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<Präfix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
+msgstr "das Tree-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "'mark' Befehl erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "'to' Befehl erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "Feature '%s' verboten in Eingabe ohne Option --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18758,7 +22092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "auszuführen."
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
@@ -18771,6 +22105,14 @@ msgstr "Commit %s ist nicht als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "direkt nach Anzeige der angebotenen Fähigkeiten beenden"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18791,102 +22133,155 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterbefehle und\n"
 "einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Befehl>'\n"
 "oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
-"Konzept zu erfahren."
+"Konzept zu erfahren.\n"
+"Benutzen Sie 'git help git' für einen Überblick des Systems."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --git-dir angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "Kein Namespace für --namespace angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --work-tree angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "Kein Präfix für --super-prefix angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c erwartet einen Konfigurationsstring.\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für -C angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "beim Erweitern von Alias '%s': '%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"Alias '%s' ändert Umgebungsvariablen.\n"
+"Sie können '!git' im Alias benutzen, um dies zu tun."
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "leerer Alias für %s"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "rekursiver Alias: %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben in die Standard-Ausgabe."
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Fehler beim Schreiben in die Standard-Ausgabe."
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Standard-Ausgabe."
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "Alias-Schleife erkannt: Erweiterung von '%s' schließt nicht ab:%s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "Kann %s nicht als eingebauten Befehl behandeln."
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Verwendung: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "Erweiterung von Alias '%s' fehlgeschlagen; '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl.\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von Befehl '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "negativer Wert für http.postbuffer; benutze Standardwert %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
 "nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE wird mit cURL < 7.44.0 nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Protokollbeschränkungen werden mit cURL < 7.19.4 nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstütztes SSL-Backend '%s'. Unterstützte SSL-Backends:"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
-msgstr "Konnte SSL-Backend nicht zu '%s' setzen: cURL wurde ohne SSL-Backends gebaut."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte SSL-Backend nicht zu '%s' setzen: cURL wurde ohne SSL-Backends gebaut."
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Konnte SSL-Backend nicht zu '%s' setzen: bereits gesetzt"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18897,39 +22292,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "  gefragt nach: %s\n"
 "    umgeleitet: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiges Quoting beim \"push-option\"-Wert: '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs nicht gültig: Ist das ein Git-Repository?"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "Ungültige Antwort des Servers. Service erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige Serverantwort; '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "Repository '%s' nicht gefunden."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen für '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "Leite nach %s um"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "sollte kein EOF haben, wenn nicht behutsam mit EOF"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht RPC-POST-Daten zurückspulen - Versuchen Sie http.postBuffer zu "
+"erhöhen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC fehlgeschlagen; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "Kann solche großen Übertragungen nicht verarbeiten."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "Kann Request nicht komprimieren; \"zlib deflate\"-Fehler %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "Kann Request nicht komprimieren; \"zlib end\"-Fehler %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "Dumb HTTP-Transport unterstützt keine shallow-Funktionen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "\"fetch\" fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "Kann SHA-1 nicht über Smart-HTTP anfordern"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "Protokollfehler: SHA-1/Referenz erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "HTTP-Transport unterstützt nicht %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "\"git-http-push\" fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: Verwendung: git remote-curl <Remote-Repository> [<URL>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: Fehler beim Lesen des Kommando-Streams von Git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: \"fetch\" ohne lokales Repository versucht"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: Unbekannter Befehl '%s' von Git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "Argumente"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "Filtern nach Objekten"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+"wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation aus einer Datei lesen"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+"Mit der Option --pathspec-from-file sind Pfade durch NUL-Zeichen getrennt"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "Schüssel"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Dateiinhalte zum Commit vormerken"
@@ -19201,9 +22738,9 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Ihr aktuelles Repository sofort in gitweb betrachten"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
-"strukturierte Informationen in Commit-Beschreibungen hinzufügen oder parsen"
+"Strukturierte Informationen in Commit-Beschreibungen hinzufügen oder parsen"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -19383,227 +22920,238 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "aktuellen HEAD zu einem spezifizierten Zustand setzen"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis wiederherstellen"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "einige bestehende Commits rückgängig machen"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Commit-Objekte in umgekehrter chronologischer Ordnung auflisten"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Parameter herauspicken und ändern"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis und vom Index löschen"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "eine Sammlung von Patches als E-Mails versenden"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Objekte über das Git Protokoll zu einem anderen Repository übertragen"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Login-Shell beschränkt für Nur-Git SSH-Zugriff"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von 'git log' zusammenfassen"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "verschiedene Arten von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Branches und ihre Commits ausgeben"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "gepackten Archiv-Index anzeigen"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Referenzen in einem lokales Repository auflisten"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Git's i18n-Konfigurationscode für Shell-Skripte"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "allgemeiner Git Shell-Skript Konfigurationscode"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Initialisiere und verändere den partiellen Checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Änderungen in einem Arbeitsverzeichnis aufbewahren"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Dateiinhalte der Staging-Area hinzufügen"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "den Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses anzeigen"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "nicht erforderlichen Whitespace entfernen"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Submodule initialisieren, aktualisieren oder inspizieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Bidirektionale Operationen zwischen einem Subversion Repository und Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Branches wechseln"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "symbolische Referenzen lesen, ändern und löschen"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "ein mit GPG signiertes Tag-Objekt erzeugen, auflisten, löschen oder "
 "verifizieren."
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "eine temporäre Datei mit den Inhalten eines Blobs erstellen"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Objekte von einem gepackten Archiv entpacken"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Dateiinhalte aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis im Index registrieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 "den Objektnamen, der in einer Referenz gespeichert ist, sicher aktualisieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Hilfsinformationsdatei zur Hilfe von einfachen Servern aktualisieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Archiv zurück zu git-archive senden"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Objekte gepackt zurück an git-fetch-pack senden"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "eine logische Variable von Git anzeigen"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "die GPG-Signatur von Commits prüfen"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "gepackte Git-Archivdateien validieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "die GPG-Signatur von Tags prüfen"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Git Web Interface (Web-Frontend für Git-Repositories)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Logs mit dem Unterschied, den jeder Commit einführt, anzeigen"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "mehrere Arbeitsverzeichnisse verwalten"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Tree-Objekt vom aktuellen Index erstellen"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Git Kommandozeilenschnittstelle und Konventionen"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "eine Git Anleitung für Entwickler"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git für CVS Benutzer"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Diff-Ausgabe optimieren"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr ""
 "ein kleine, nützliche Menge von Befehlen für die tägliche Verwendung von Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "von Git verwendete Hooks"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git Namensbereiche"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git Repository Aufbau"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Einbinden eines Repositories in ein anderes"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "eine einführende Anleitung zu Git: Teil zwei"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "eine einführende Anleitung zu Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-"Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen."
@@ -19615,152 +23163,62 @@ msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen."
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie, dass ich es für Sie mache [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "nicht erkannte Option: '$arg'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' scheint kein gültiger Commit zu sein"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Auschecken von '$start_head' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset "
-"<gültiger-Branch>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr ""
-"binäre Suche auf einem durch 'cg-seek' geändertem Verzeichnis nicht möglich"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - merkwürdige symbolische Referenz"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' kann nur ein Argument entgegennehmen."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Warnung: binäre Suche nur mit einem $TERM_BAD Commit."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Sie müssen mindestens einen \"$bad_syn\" und einen \"$good_syn\" Commit "
-"angeben.\n"
-"(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
-"benutzen.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen.\n"
-"Danach müssen Sie mindestens einen \"$good_syn\" und einen \"$bad_syn\" "
-"Commit angeben.\n"
-"(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
-"benutzen.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' ist kein gültiger Commit"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '$branch' nicht auschecken.\n"
-"Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: kein Befehl angegeben."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "führe $command aus"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
-"Rückkehrwert $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
+"Exit-Code $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19769,29 +23227,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
-"Suche."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "Keine Begriffe definiert."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"Ungültiges Argument $arg für 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Unterstützte Optionen sind: --term-good|--term-old und --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19834,271 +23276,116 @@ msgstr "Versuche einfachen Merge mit $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Es sieht so aus, als ob es das Verzeichnis $state_dir_base bereits gibt\n"
-"und es könnte ein anderer Rebase im Gange sein. Wenn das der Fall ist,\n"
-"probieren Sie bitte\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Wenn das nicht der Fall ist, probieren Sie bitte\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
-"etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler: '--signoff' und '--preserve-merges' können nicht kombiniert werden."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Upstream-Branch '$upstream_name'."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "fatal: Branch/Commit '$branch_name' nicht gefunden"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr ""
-"Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Änderungen zu $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
-"darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "Fehler: unbekannte Option für 'stash push': $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Speicherte Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solange ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash-Eintrag nicht wiederherstellen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr ""
-"Der Stash-Eintrag wird für den Fall behalten, dass Sie diesen nochmal "
-"benötigen."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) gelöscht"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt und ist kein Submodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' hat keinen Commit ausgecheckt"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -20109,24 +23396,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -20144,37 +23431,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
 "wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -20183,12 +23470,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
 "'$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen. Versuche "
+"$sha1 direkt anzufordern:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -20197,74 +23488,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
 "enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -20275,12 +23566,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-${cmd}(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Führe Rebase aus ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -20322,7 +23622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
 "ausgeführt.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -20341,83 +23641,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: kein Commit der gepickt werden kann"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit-Name: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kann ersetzenden SHA-1 des aktuellen Commits nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Spule vor zu $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu $sha1 vorspulen"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht auf $first_parent setzen"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "\"squash\" eines Merges ($sha1) zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Wiederholen des Merges von $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1 nicht picken"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung #${n} wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commit."
 msgstr[1] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kann $fixup_msg nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus 2 Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1... ($rest) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20434,31 +23734,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "sollten Sie das Problem beheben, bevor Sie die Commit-Beschreibung ändern "
 "können."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht '$squash_style' ohne vorherigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Führe aus: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Ausführung fehlgeschlagen: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20471,7 +23771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ausführen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20487,25 +23787,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie das, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und $head_name aktualisiert."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20537,13 +23837,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
 "finden"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20553,40 +23853,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "erneut\n"
 "aus."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
 
@@ -20595,154 +23895,92 @@ msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "Verwendung: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte nicht in Verzeichnis $cdup wechseln, der obersten Ebene des\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "fatal: $program_name kann ohne ein Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt "
 "sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Branches nicht neu schreiben: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum "
 "Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die "
 "nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann $action nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete "
 "Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet "
 "nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann $action nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete\n"
 "Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich beinhaltet die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen den Befehl von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "ausführen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Konnte absoluten Pfad des Git-Verzeichnisses nicht bestimmen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%28s %25s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "zur Staging-Area hinzugefügt"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "aus Staging-Area entfernt"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "Binär"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "Nichts"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "unverändert"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d Pfad hinzugefügt\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d Pfade hinzugefügt\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d Pfad aktualisiert\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d Pfade aktualisiert\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d Pfad wiederhergestellt\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d Pfade wiederhergestellt\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad angefasst\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade angefasst\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Aktualisieren"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Revert"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "Hinweis: %s ist nun unversioniert.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20751,7 +23989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zur Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20760,7 +23998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zum Stash markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20769,7 +24007,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Entfernen aus der Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20778,7 +24017,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Anwenden markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20787,19 +24027,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
-"Kurzanleitung.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20812,37 +24046,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um '%s' Zeilen zu entfernen, löschen Sie diese.\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit %s beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn das nicht sauber angewendet werden kann, haben Sie die Möglichkeit\n"
-"einer erneuten Bearbeitung. Wenn alle Zeilen des Patch-Blocks entfernt "
-"werden,\n"
-"wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Lesen: %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
-"Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20858,7 +24067,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in dieser Datei nicht zum Commit "
 "vormerken"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20872,7 +24081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei stashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht stashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20886,7 +24095,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei unstashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht unstashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20903,7 +24112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht auf den Index "
 "anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20920,7 +24129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20935,7 +24144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei verwerfen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20949,7 +24158,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - diesen Patch-Block auf das Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden\n"
+"n - diesen Patch-Block nicht auf das Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden\n"
+"q - Beenden; diesen und alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht anwenden\n"
+"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
+"d - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20962,7 +24185,7 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 "g - Patch-Block zum Hinspringen auswählen\n"
-"/ - nach Patch-Block suchen der gegebenem regulärem Ausdruck entspricht\n"
+"/ - nach Patch-Block suchen, der gegebenem regulärem Ausdruck entspricht\n"
 "j - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten unbestimmten Patch-Block "
 "anzeigen\n"
 "J - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
@@ -20973,218 +24196,206 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
 "? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Trotzdem auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts angewendet.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modusänderung auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Löschung auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Diesen Patch-Block auf das Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke zum Durchsuchen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Muster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht aufteilen.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt.\n"
 msgstr[1] "In %d Patch-Blöcke aufgeteilt.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht bearbeiten.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -21203,18 +24414,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff          - Unterschiede zwischen HEAD und Index anzeigen\n"
 "add untracked - Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- fehlt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter --patch Modus: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument %s, erwarte --"
@@ -21228,32 +24440,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokaler Zeit-Offset größer oder gleich 24 Stunden\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "Der Editor wurde unsauber beendet, breche alles ab."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' enthält eine Zwischenversion der E-Mail, die Sie gerade verfassen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' enthält die verfasste E-Mail.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases ist mit anderen Optionen inkompatibel\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann 'git format-patch' nicht außerhalb eines Repositories ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -21262,37 +24474,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kommandozeile\n"
 "oder Konfigurationsoption)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes --suppress-cc Feld: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte --confirm Einstellung: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "Warnung: sendemail-Alias mit Anführungszeichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: sendemail-Alias mit Anführungszeichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `:include:` wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `/file` oder `|pipe` Umleitung wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: sendmail Zeile wird nicht erkannt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -21309,12 +24522,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * die Option --format-patch angeben, wenn Sie einen Commit-Bereich "
 "meinen\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -21323,7 +24536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches versendet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -21333,17 +24546,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "keine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Keine Betreffzeile in %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s' zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -21358,27 +24571,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Leeren Sie den Inhalt des Bodys, wenn Sie keine Zusammenfassung senden "
 "möchten.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "E-Mail mit Zusammenfassung ist leer, wird ausgelassen\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sich sicher, <%s> zu benutzen [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -21386,11 +24599,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Dateien sind 8-Bit, aber deklarieren kein\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Welches 8-Bit-Encoding soll deklariert werden [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21404,22 +24617,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "an,\n"
 "wenn Sie den Patch wirklich versenden wollen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "An wen sollen die E-Mails versendet werden (wenn überhaupt jemand)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: Alias '%s' erweitert sich zu sich selbst\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID zur Verwendung als In-Reply-To für die erste E-Mail (wenn eine "
 "existiert)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
@@ -21427,18 +24640,18 @@ msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Was soll mit dieser Adresse geschehen? (Beenden [q]|Löschen [d]|Bearbeiten "
 "[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA Pfad \"%s\" existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21467,513 +24680,281 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Bearbeiten [e]|Beenden [q]|Alle "
 "[a]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Zum Versenden dieser E-Mail ist eine Antwort erforderlich."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Der erforderliche SMTP-Server ist nicht korrekt definiert."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS fehlgeschlagen! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre "
 "Konfiguration\n"
 "und benutzen Sie --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Senden %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Ergebnis: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Ergebnis: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge to: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Konnte '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Füge %s: %s hinzu von: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Fehler beim Schließen der Pipe nach '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "Kann Nachricht nicht als 7bit versenden."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Transfer-Encoding"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: Patch enthält eine Zeile, die länger als 998 Zeichen ist"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Lasse %s mit Backup-Suffix '%s' aus.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie %s wirklich versenden? [y|N]: "
 
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht parsen (bei Suche nach '%s')."
-
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Ungültiges Setzen von Anführungszeichen bei %s Wert in '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte core.worktree Einstellung in Submodul '%s' nicht aufheben."
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis für %s nicht bestimmen."
 
-#~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
-#~ msgstr "veraltetes Synonym für --create-reflog"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
-#~ msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen."
-
-#~ msgid "abort rebase"
-#~ msgstr "Rebase abbrechen"
-
-#~ msgid "make rebase script"
-#~ msgstr "Rebase-Skript erstellen"
-
-#~ msgid "No such remote: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verschieben."
-
-#~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen."
-
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\tWenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-
-#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-#~ msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann nicht mergen (geändert: %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
-#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#~ msgid "<command>"
-#~ msgstr "<Programm>"
-
-#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-#~ msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Befehlen"
-
-#~ msgid "push|fetch"
-#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+#~ "eine experimentelle Heuristik zur Verbesserung der Darstellung\n"
+#~ "von Unterschieden verwenden"
 
-#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr "Betrete '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
 
-#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-#~ msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "unerwartete erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "ungültige erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-#~ msgstr "FEHLER: zurückgegebene Zeichenkette für Pfad entspricht nicht cwd?"
+#~ "Unbekannter Wert '%s' in core.untrackedCache; benutze Standardwert 'keep'"
 
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
+#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#~ msgstr "Kann Remote-Repository für partielles Klonen nicht ändern."
 
-#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
+#~ msgid "error building trees"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Ungültiger filter-spec Ausdruck '%s'."
+#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat '%s' in '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der "
-#~ "Konfiguration entfernt."
+#~ msgid "writing root commit"
+#~ msgstr "Root-Commit schreiben"
 
-#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "To/Cc/Bcc Felder wurden noch nicht interpretiert, sie wurden ignoriert\n"
+#~ "Zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien gehen "
+#~ "eventuell verloren: %s"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
-#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Leere Strings als Pfadspezifikationen werden in kommenden Releases "
-#~ "ungültig.\n"
-#~ "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen . wenn Sie alle Pfade meinen."
-
-#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschneiden."
-
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschließen."
-
-#~ msgid "could not close %s"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
-
-#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-#~ msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' wegkopiert"
-
-#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-#~ msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
-
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-#~ msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
+#~ "--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
+#~ "die in core.partialClone konfiguriert sind."
 
-#~ msgid "show ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
+#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#~ msgstr "commit-msg Hook überprüfen"
 
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-#~ msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
-
-#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-#~ msgstr "'$term' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Fehler: unbekannte Option für 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
-#~ "'$option'\""
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
+#~ "'--rebase-merges' kann nicht mit '--strategy-option' kombiniert werden."
 
-#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiger \"sparse\"-Wert '%s'."
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
+#~ "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update, but that "
+#~ "check has been disabled."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Warnung: Der SHA-1 in der folgenden Zeile fehlt oder ist kein Commit:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
+#~ "'fetch' zeigt normalerweise, welche Branches eine erzwungene "
+#~ "Aktualisierung hatten, aber diese Überprüfung wurde deaktiviert."
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Warnung: Das Kommando in der folgenden Zeile wurde nicht erkannt:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-
-#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-#~ msgstr "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen."
-
-#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ "or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' to avoid this check.\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Strategie zur Aktualisierung von Submodulen für Submodul '%s' nicht "
-#~ "unterstützt."
-
-#~ msgid "change upstream info"
-#~ msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+#~ "oder führen Sie 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' aus, um diese "
+#~ "Überprüfung zu umgehen.\n"
 
 #~ msgid ""
+#~ "log.mailmap is not set; its implicit value will change in an\n"
+#~ "upcoming release. To squelch this message and preserve current\n"
+#~ "behaviour, set the log.mailmap configuration value to false.\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behaviour now, set the\n"
+#~ "log.mailmap configuration value to true.\n"
 #~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'log.mailmap' for further "
+#~ "information."
 #~ msgstr ""
+#~ "'log.mailmap' ist nicht gesetzt; der implizite Wert wird sich in einem\n"
+#~ "kommenden Release ändern. Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das "
+#~ "aktuelle\n"
+#~ "Verhalten beizubehalten, setzen Sie den Konfigurationswert von'log."
+#~ "mailmap' auf 'false'.\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, "
-#~ "führen Sie aus:\n"
-
-#~ msgid "basename"
-#~ msgstr "Basisname"
-
-#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-#~ msgstr "Basisname des Elternprojektes an Ausgaben voranstellen"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-#~ msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
-
-#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
-#~ msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
-
-#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-#~ msgstr "Patch ist leer. War dessen Aufteilung falsch?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
-#~ "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln.\n"
-#~ "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit "
-#~ "aufgelöst werden kann?"
-
-#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-#~ msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
-
-#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
-#~ msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
-
-#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-#~ msgstr "submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterbefehl aufgerufen werden"
-
-#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
-#~ msgstr "tag: tagge "
-
-#~ msgid "commit object"
-#~ msgstr "Commit-Objekt"
-
-#~ msgid "tree object"
-#~ msgstr "Tree-Objekt"
-
-#~ msgid "blob object"
-#~ msgstr "Blob-Objekt"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Submodule '%s' cannot checkout new HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-#~ msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-#~ msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
-
-#~ msgid "tag header too big."
-#~ msgstr "Tag-Kopf zu groß."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-#~ "marked for discarding"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
-#~ "Block\n"
-#~ "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ ":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
-#~ "Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
+#~ "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und jetzt das neue Verhalten zu\n"
+#~ "übernehmen, setzen Sie den Konfigurationswert von 'log.mailmap' auf "
+#~ "'true'.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Führen Sie 'git help config' aus und suchen Sie nach 'log.mailmap', um\n"
+#~ "weitere Informationen zu erhalten."
 
-#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-#~ msgstr "nicht erkanntes Format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-#~ msgstr ":strip= erfordert eine positive Ganzzahl als Argument"
+#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
 
-#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-#~ msgstr "Referenz '%s' hat keine %ld Komponenten für :strip"
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
 
-#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-#~ msgstr "Unbekanntes %.*s Format %s"
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
 
-#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
 
-#~ msgid "[%s]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
+#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#~ msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
 
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 
-#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-#~ msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
+#~ msgid "Checking out files"
+#~ msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "eine experimentelle, auf Leerzeilen basierende Heuristik zur "
-#~ "Verbesserung\n"
-#~ "der Darstellung von Unterschieden verwenden"
-
-#~ msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-#~ msgstr "Klug ... den letzten Commit mit einem geänderten Index nachbessern."
+#~ "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
+#~ "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] ""
-#~ "das folgende Submodul (oder ein geschachteltes Submodul hiervon)\n"
-#~ "benutzt ein .git-Verzeichnis:"
-#~ msgstr[1] ""
-#~ "die folgenden Submodule (oder ein geschachteltes Submodul hiervon)\n"
-#~ "benutzen ein .git-Verzeichnis:"
+#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
 #~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "    git reset\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
-#~ "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
-
-#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den Cherry-Pick überschrieben werden."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
-#~ msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines anderen Reverts ausführen."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines anderen Cherry-Picks ausführen."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-#~ msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
-#~ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
-
-#~ msgid "%s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "%s: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
+#~ "Wenn Sie diesen Commit auslassen möchten, benutzen Sie:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
+#~ "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Informationen zum Commit-Ersteller setzen."
+#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Nicht erkanntes Verb: %s"
diff --git a/po/el.po b/po/el.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..703f46d0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/el.po
@@ -0,0 +1,21468 @@
+# Greek translations for Git.
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+#
+# Greek translations of common Git words used in this file:
+#
+#   English          |  Greek
+#   -----------------+---------------------------------
+#   3-way merge      |  τ�ιπλή συγχώνευση
+#   #NN              |  υπ' α�. NN
+#   amend            |  τ�οποποιώ
+#   archive          |  α�χειοθήκη
+#   backward         |
+#     compatibility  |  συμβατότητα π�ος τα πίσω
+#   bare repository  |  γυμνό αποθετή�ιο
+#   bisect           |  διχοτομώ
+#   branch           |  κλάδος
+#   bug              |  σφάλμα
+#   bundle           |  δεσμίδα
+#   bypass           |  πα�ακάμπτω
+#   (a) checkout     |  εξαγωγή
+#   (to) checkout    |  εξάγω
+#   cherry-pick      |  επιλεκτική διαλογή
+#   (a) commit       |  μια υποβολή
+#   (to) commit      |  υποβάλλω
+#   commit-ish       |  υποβολή ή φαινομενική
+#   config file      |  α�χείο �υθμίσεων
+#   conflict         |  σ�γκ�ουση
+#   dangling         |  εκκ�εμές
+#   (to) debug       |  αποσφαλματώνω
+#   debugging        |  αποσφαλμάτωση
+#   deflate          |  αποσυμπιέζω
+#   directory        |  φάκελος
+#   diverge          |  αποκλίνω
+#   editor           |  διο�θωτής
+#   entry            |  στοιχείο
+#   fast-forward     |  ταχεία π�οώθηση
+#   fast-forwarded   |  ταχέως π�οωθημένο
+#   (a) fetch        |  ανάκτηση
+#   (to) fetch       |  ανακτώ
+#   fix conflicts    |  επίλυση συγκ�ο�σεων
+#   (to) format      |  μο�φοποιώ
+#   glob             |  αντικατάσταση μεταχα�ακτή�ων
+#   hash             |  συμβολοσει�ά
+#   HEAD             |  HEAD (ουδέτε�ο)
+#   hook             |  άγκιστ�ο
+#   hunk             |  αλλαγή
+#   inconsistency    |  αντίφαση
+#   (to) inflate     |  αποσυμπιέζω
+#   (a) list         |  πα�άθεση
+#   (to) list        |  πα�αθέτω
+#   mapping          |  αντιστοίχιση
+#   mismatch         |  ασυμφωνία
+#   merge            |  συγχώνευση
+#   pack             |  πακέτο
+#   patches          |  διο�θώσεις
+#   path             |  διαδ�ομή
+#   pathspec         |  πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής
+#   pattern          |  μοτίβο
+#   (to) prune       |  κλαδε�ω
+#   (a) pull         |  ενσωμάτωση
+#   (to) pull        |  ενσωματώνω
+#   (a) push         |  δημοσίευση
+#   (to) push        |  δημοσιε�ω
+#   trailers         |  υποσημειώσεις
+#   repository       |  αποθετή�ιο
+#   remote           |  απομακ�υσμένο (ή απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής)
+#   reset            |  επαναφέ�ω
+#   resolve          |  επιλ�ω *ή* ταυτίζω
+#   restore          |  αποκαθιστώ
+#   revision         |  έκδοση
+#   shallow          |  �ηχό
+#   shell            |  κέλυφος
+#   squash           |  συμπτ�σσω/σ�μπτυξη
+#   stash            |  αποθηκευμένα
+#   (to) stage       |  π�οετοιμάζω
+#   (to) stash       |  αποθηκε�ω
+#   stream           |  �οή
+#   submodule        |  υποενότητα
+#   tag              |  ετικέτα
+#   template         |  π�ότυπο
+#   thread           |  νήμα
+#   timestamp        |  χ�ονοσήμανση
+#   (to) track       |  πα�ακολουθώ
+#   tree             |  δέντ�ο
+#   tree-ish         |  δέντ�ο ή φαινομενικό
+#   unstage          |  αποπ�οετοιμάζω
+#   upstream         |  π�ος την πηγή
+#   viewer           |  π�όγ�αμμα π�οβολής
+#   worktree /       |
+#   work(ing) tree   |  δέντ�ο ε�γασίας
+# Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>, 2019.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-15 10:09+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-15 02:10+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>\n"
+"Language-Team: Greek, Modern (1453-) <vyruss@hellug.gr>\n"
+"Language: el\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#: advice.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sν�ξη: %.*s%s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:154
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει επιλεκτική διαλογή επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα "
+"α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:156
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει υποβολή επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:158
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει συγχώνευση επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:160
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει ενσωμάτωση επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:162
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει επαναφο�ά επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει %s επειδή έχετε μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία."
+
+#: advice.c:172
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Φτιάξτε τα στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας, και μετά χ�ησιμοποιήστε 'git add/rm "
+"<α�χείο>'\n"
+"έτσι ώστε να επισημάνετε την επίλυση και να κάνετε μία υποβολή."
+
+#: advice.c:180
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Έξοδος λόγω ανεπίλυτης σ�γκ�ουσης."
+
+#: advice.c:185 builtin/merge.c:1290
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει τη συγχώνευσή σας (Υπά�χει το MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: advice.c:187
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Πα�ακαλώ, υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας π�ιν συγχωνε�σετε."
+
+#: advice.c:188
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "Έξοδος λόγω μη ολοκλη�ωμένης συγχώνευσης."
+
+#: advice.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Σημείωση: εξαγωγή του '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Β�ίσκεστε σε κατάσταση 'αποσυνδεδεμένου HEAD'. Μπο�είτε να πε�ιηγηθείτε, να "
+"κάνετε πει�αματικές\n"
+"αλλαγές και να τις υποβάλετε, καθώς και να απο��ίψετε ό,τι υποβολές κάνετε "
+"σε αυτήν την\n"
+"κατάσταση χω�ίς να επη�εάσετε άλλους κλάδους απλά κάνοντας μια νέα εξαγωγή.\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν θέλετε να δημιου�γήσετε έναν νέο κλάδο για να διατη�ήσετε τις υποβολές "
+"που δημιου�γείτε, μπο�είτε\n"
+"να το κάνετε (τώ�α ή α�γότε�α) χ�ησιμοποιώντας -b με την εντολή εξαγωγής "
+"checkout πάλι. Πα�άδειγμα:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b <όνομα-νέου-κλάδου>\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "γ�αμμή εντολών τελειώνει με \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "ανοιχτά εισαγωγικά"
+
+#: apply.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "άγνωστη επιλογή κενο� χώ�ου '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "άγνωστη επιλογή αγνόησης κενο� χώ�ου '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:125
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject και --3way δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθο�ν μαζί."
+
+#: apply.c:127
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached και --3way δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθο�ν μαζί.."
+
+#: apply.c:130
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way έξω από απόθετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:141
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index έξω από αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:144
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached έξω από αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η π�οετοιμασία κανονικής έκφ�ασης χ�ονοσήμανσης %s"
+
+#: apply.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "Το regexec επέστ�εψε %d για εισαγωγή: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:908
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό να β�εθεί το όνομα α�χείου στη διό�θωση στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:946
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: λάθος git-diff - αναμενόταν /dev/null, β�έθηκε %s στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:952
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: λάθος git-diff - ασ�μφωνο όνομα νέου α�χείου στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:953
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: λάθος git-diff - ασ�μφωνο όνομα παλιο� α�χείου στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: λάθος git-diff - αναμενόταν /dev/null στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η κατάσταση στη γ�αμμή %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "ασ�μφωνες γ�αμμές επικεφαλίδας %d και %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1478
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: μη αναμενόμενη γ�αμμή: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1547
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "απόσπασμα διό�θωσης χω�ίς επικεφαλίδα στη γ�αμμή %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Λείπει η πλη�οφο�ία ονόματος α�χείου από την επικεφαλίδα git diff κατά την "
+"αφαί�εση του %d α�χικο� συστατικο� ονόματος διαδ�ομής (γ�αμμή %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Λείπει η πλη�οφο�ία ονόματος α�χείου από την επικεφαλίδα git diff κατά την "
+"αφαί�εση των %d α�χικών συστατικών ονόματος διαδ�ομής (γ�αμμή %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1580
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr ""
+"Λείπει η πλη�οφο�ία ονόματος α�χείου από την επικεφαλίδα git diff (γ�αμμή %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1768
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "το νέο α�χείο εξα�τάται από τα παλιά πε�ιεχόμενα"
+
+#: apply.c:1770
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "το διεγ�αμμένο α�χείο έχει ακόμα πε�ιεχόμενα"
+
+#: apply.c:1804
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "κατεστ�αμμένη διό�θωση στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1841
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "το νέο α�χείο %s εξα�τάται από τα παλιά πε�ιεχόμενα"
+
+#: apply.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "το διεγ�αμμένο α�χείο %s έχει ακόμα πε�ιεχόμενα"
+
+#: apply.c:1846
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** π�οσοχή: το α�χείο %s γίνεται κενό αλλά δε διαγ�άφεται"
+
+#: apply.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "κατεστ�αμμένη δυαδική διό�θωση στη γ�αμμή %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2030
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "μη αναγνω�ίσιμη δυαδική διό�θωση στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "διό�θωση με μόνο σκουπίδια στη γ�αμμή %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση του συμβολικο� δεσμο� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2282
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό το άνοιγμα ή η ανάγνωση του %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2941
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "μη αποδεκτή α�χή γ�αμμής: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3062
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Η αλλαγή υπ' α�. %d πέτυχε στο %d (μετατόπιση %d γ�αμμή)."
+msgstr[1] "Η αλλαγή υπ' α�. %d πέτυχε στο %d (μετατόπιση %d γ�αμμές)."
+
+#: apply.c:3074
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr ""
+"Το πλαίσιο μειώθηκε σε (%ld/%ld) για την εφα�μογή του αποσπάσματος στο %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3080
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"κατά την αναζήτηση για το:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3102
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "λείπουν τα δυαδικά δεδομένα διό�θωσης για το '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3110
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατή η εφα�μογή π�ος τα πίσω δυαδικής διό�θωσης χω�ίς την αλλαγή "
+"π�ος τα πίσω στο '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3157
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατή η εφα�μογή δυαδικής διό�θωσης στο '%s' χω�ίς την πλή�η "
+"γ�αμμή ευ�ετη�ίου"
+
+#: apply.c:3167
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"η διό�θωση εφα�μόζεται στο '%s' (%s), που δεν ται�ιάζει με τα πα�όντα "
+"πε�ιεχόμενα."
+
+#: apply.c:3175
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "η διό�θωση εφα�μόζεται σε ένα κενό '%s' αλλά δεν είναι κενό"
+
+#: apply.c:3193
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση της αναγκαίας postimage %s για το '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3206
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "η δυαδική διό�θωση δεν εφα�μόζεται στο '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"η δυαδική διό�θωση στο '%s' δημιου�γεί λάθος αποτέλεσμα (αναμενόταν %s, "
+"β�έθηκε %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3233
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "η διό�θωση απέτυχε: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3356
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η εξαγωγή του %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η ανάγνωση του %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3416
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "ανάγνωση από το '%s' πίσω από συμβολικό δεσμό"
+
+#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή %s έχει μετονομαστεί/διαγ�αφεί"
+
+#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: δεν υπά�χει στο ευ�ετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: δεν ται�ιάζει με το ευ�ετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:3575
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"από το αποθετή�ιο λείπει το αναγκαίο blob για να ακολουθηθεί η εναλλακτική "
+"της τ�ιπλής συγχώνευσης."
+
+#: apply.c:3578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Ακολουθείται η εναλλακτική της τ�ιπλής συγχώνευσης...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση των τ�εχόντων πε�ιεχομένων του '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3610
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Απέτυχε η εναλλακτική της τ�ιπλής συγχώνευσης...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Η εφα�μογή της διό�θωσης στο '%s' έγινε με συγκ�ο�σεις.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3629
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Η εφα�μογή της διό�θωσης στο '%s' έγινε καθα�ά.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3655
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "η διό�θωση αφαί�εσης αφήνει πίσω πε�ιεχόμενα στο α�χείο"
+
+#: apply.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: λάθος τ�πος"
+
+#: apply.c:3730
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s έχει τ�πο %o, αναμενόταν %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883 read-cache.c:820 read-cache.c:846
+#: read-cache.c:1299
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η διαδ�ομή '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3939
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: υπά�χει ήδη στο ευ�ετή�ιο"
+
+#: apply.c:3942
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: υπά�χει ήδη στον φάκελο ε�γασίας"
+
+#: apply.c:3962
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "η νέα κατάσταση (%o) του %s δεν ται�ιάζει με την παλιά (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3967
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "η νέα κατάσταση (%o) του %s δεν ται�ιάζει με την παλιά (%o) του %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3987
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "το α�χείο που επη�εάζεται '%s' είναι πίσω από συμβολικό δεσμό"
+
+#: apply.c:3991
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: η διό�θωση δεν εφα�μόζεται"
+
+#: apply.c:4006
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Γίνεται έλεγχος της διό�θωσης %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4098
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "πλη�οφο�ία sha1 ελλιπής ή άχ�ηστη για την υποενότητα %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4105
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4108
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "πλη�οφο�ία sha1 ελλιπής ή άχ�ηστη (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/reset.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "το make_cache_entry απέτυχε για τη διαδ�ομή '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4117
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4127
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4265
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4299
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4305
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4313
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4362
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4366
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4436
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4534
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Η εφα�μογή της διό�θωσης '%s' έγινε καθα�ά."
+
+#: apply.c:4542
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4556
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:837 builtin/fetch.c:1118
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Η αλλαγή υπ' α�. %d εφα�μόστηκε καθα�ά."
+
+#: apply.c:4582
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Απο��ίφθηκε η αλλαγή υπ' α�. %d."
+
+#: apply.c:4692
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4700
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "δεν αναγνω�ίζεται η εισαγωγή"
+
+#: apply.c:4720
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4875
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4902
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4908 apply.c:4923
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4916
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: apply.c:4932 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4959 apply.c:4962 builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:263
+#: builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2092 git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "διαδ�ομή"
+
+#: apply.c:4960
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4963
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4965 builtin/am.c:2212
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "α�ιθ."
+
+#: apply.c:4966
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4971
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4975
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4977
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4979
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4981
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4983
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4985
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4987
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4990
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4992
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4994
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4997 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4999
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5000 builtin/am.c:2191 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314 builtin/rebase.c:1065
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "ενέ�γεια"
+
+#: apply.c:5001
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5004 apply.c:5007
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5010
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5012
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5014
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5016
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5017 builtin/add.c:291 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1312 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:724
+#: builtin/log.c:2037 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:159
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5019
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5022
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:5024 builtin/am.c:2200
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "�ίζα"
+
+#: apply.c:5025
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "π�οσθήκη του π�οθέματος <�ίζα> σε όλα τα ονόματα α�χείων"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<επιλογές>] <δέντ�ο ή φαινομενικό> [<διαδ�ομή>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <αποθετή�ιο> [--exec <εντολή>] [<επιλογές>] <δέντ�ο ή "
+"φαινομενικό> [<διαδ�ομή>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:17
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <αποθετή�ιο> [--exec <εντολή>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:177 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή '%s' δεν ται�ιάζει με κανένα α�χείο"
+
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει ref: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�ο όνομα αντικειμένου: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι αντικείμενο δέντ�ου: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:424
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "ο τ�έχων φάκελος ε�γασίας δεν πα�ακολουθείται"
+
+#: archive.c:455
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "μ�φ."
+
+#: archive.c:455
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "μο�φή α�χειοθήκης"
+
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/log.c:1549
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "π�όθεμα"
+
+#: archive.c:457
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "π�οσθήκη του π�οθέματος σε κάθε όνομα διαδ�ομής στην α�χειοθήκη"
+
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1091 builtin/fast-export.c:1093 builtin/grep.c:895
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:162
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "α�χείο"
+
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:90
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "α�χειοθέτηση σε αυτό το α�χείο"
+
+#: archive.c:461
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:462
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:464
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "ταχ�τε�η συμπίεση"
+
+#: archive.c:472
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "καλ�τε�η συμπίεση"
+
+#: archive.c:475
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "πα�άθεση υποστη�ιζόμενων μο�φών α�χειοθέτησης"
+
+#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:115
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1378 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1859
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "αποθ."
+
+#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
+msgid "command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:487
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:489
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:491
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Άγνωστη μο�φή α�χειοθέτησης '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η �οή του blob %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:225 builtin/pack-objects.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:408
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "Μη έγκυ�ο όνομα υποβολής %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:937 builtin/merge.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:967
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: blame.c:1792
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1806
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1827
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1836 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:2071 remote.c:1948 sequencer.c:1993
+#: sequencer.c:4064 builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/log.c:378 builtin/log.c:936
+#: builtin/log.c:1420 builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:2086 builtin/merge.c:407
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "η α�χικοποίηση του μονοπατιο� εκδόσεων απέτυχε"
+
+#: blame.c:1854
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1865
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τέτοια διαδ�ομή %s στο %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1876
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση του blob %s για τη διαδ�ομή %s"
+
+#: branch.c:52
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Αφο� φτιάξετε την αιτία του σφάλματος μπο�είτε να δοκιμάσετε να φτιάξετε\n"
+"τις πλη�οφο�ίες πα�ακολο�θησης απομακ�υσμένου καλώντας\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Δε γίνεται ο�ισμός του %s ως το π�ος τα πάνω του εαυτο� του."
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:118
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:212
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ο π�ος τα πάνω κλάδος '%s' που ζητήθηκε δεν υπά�χει"
+
+#: branch.c:236
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Μη έγκυ�ο όνομα αντικειμένου: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Αμφίσημο όνομα αντικειμένου: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Μη έγκυ�ο σημείο κλάδου: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2215 sequencer.c:2763
+#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:143
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: bundle.c:201
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:276
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:287
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:329
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:457 builtin/log.c:193 builtin/log.c:1701 builtin/shortlog.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:465
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:500
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: color.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2567 builtin/am.c:355 builtin/am.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:1375 builtin/am.c:2019 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:52
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:193
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1122
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Η υπογ�αφή %s έχει μη αξιόπιστη υπογ�αφή GPG, δήθεν από %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Η υποβολή %s έχει λάθος υπογ�αφή GPG δήθεν από %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Η υποβολή %s δεν έχει υπογ�αφή GPG."
+
+#: commit.c:1131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Η υποβολή %s έχει σωστή υπογ�αφή GPG από %s\n"
+
+#: commit.c:1385
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:173
+msgid "chunk lookup table entry missing; graph file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:671 builtin/pack-objects.c:2646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:704
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:720
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:752
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:869
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:898
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:930
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:943
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:965
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:989
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:996 midx.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1109
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1153
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:190
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στο blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στο α�χείο %s"
+
+#: config.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στο standard input"
+
+#: config.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στο blob υποενότητας %s"
+
+#: config.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στη γ�αμμή εντολών %s"
+
+#: config.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "λάθος γ�αμμή �υθμίσεων %d στο %s"
+
+#: config.c:952
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "εκτός ο�ίων"
+
+#: config.c:952
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η μονάδα μέτ�ησης"
+
+#: config.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στο blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στο α�χείο %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στo standard input: %s"
+
+#: config.c:972
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στο blob υποενότητας %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στη γ�αμμή εντολών %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "λάθος α�ιθμητική τιμή ��θμισης '%s' για το '%s' στο %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1073
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1082
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' για το '%s' δεν είναι έγκυ�η χ�ονοσήμανση"
+
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1323
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1421
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1422
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1602
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό να φο�τωθεί το αντικείμενο blob �υθμίσεων '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1605
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "η αναφο�ά '%s' δε δείχνει σε κάποιο blob"
+
+#: config.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η αναζήτηση blob �υθμίσεων '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1652
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1705
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2037
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2207
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2276
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2324
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2405
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2437
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2466
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2716 config.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2727
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2762 builtin/config.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2787
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2800 config.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2811
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2820 config.c:3058
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2905 config.c:3155
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2939
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2941 builtin/remote.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:3031
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:3198
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:63
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:313
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:445
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:595
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"ολοκλη�ώθηκε.\n"
+"Σ�νδεση στο %s (port %s) ... "
+
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "ολοκλη�ώθηκε."
+
+#: connect.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1171
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:924
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1119
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1131
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1148
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1304
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:221 builtin/prune.c:146
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:80
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:100
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:107
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:424 convert.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:673
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:735 convert.c:738
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:741 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1228
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:137
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:191
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:196 date.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:272
+msgid "Propagating island marks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad tree object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:291
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:327
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4211
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4553
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4556
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4634
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4800
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5900
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5903
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5906
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"μπο�είτε να δοκιμάστε να ο�ίσετε τη μεταβλητή σας %s σε τουλάχιστον %d και "
+"να δοκιμάσετε πάλι την εντολή."
+
+#: dir.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1842
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του φακέλου '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2084
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2208
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3009
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3054 dir.c:3059
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: editor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:178
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:151
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:154
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:165
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:256
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:366 fetch-pack.c:1273
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:371 fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:374 fetch-pack.c:1282
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:463
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "εγκατάλειψη"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:229
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "ολοκλη�ώθηκε"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "υπά�χει ήδη %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:779
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:787
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:871
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:873
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:902
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:906
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:909
+msgid "Server supports no-done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:915
+msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:919
+msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:923
+msgid "Server supports side-band"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:927
+msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:931
+msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:941
+msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:947 fetch-pack.c:1140
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:967
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:984
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:1419
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1134
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1184
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1229
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1234
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1246
+msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1322
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1646
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1664 builtin/clone.c:671
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "ο απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής δεν έστειλε όλα τα αναγκαία αντικείμενα"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τέτοιο απομακ�υσμένο ref %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1693
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:318
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:344
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:2113
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε το stat του '%s'"
+
+#: grep.c:2141
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Κ��ιες Εντολές Porcelain"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Βοηθητικές Εντολές / Χει�ισμο�"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Βοηθητικές Εντολές / Ε�ωτημάτων"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Διάδ�αση με Άλλους"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Εντολές Χαμηλο� Επιπέδου / Χει�ισμο�"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Εντολές Χαμηλο� Επιπέδου / Ε�ωτημάτων"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "Εντολές Χαμηλο� Επιπέδου / Συγχ�ονισμο� Αποθετη�ίων"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Εντολές Χαμηλο� Επιπέδου / Εσωτε�ικές Βοηθητικές"
+
+#: help.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:305
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "εντολές git διαθέσιμες από αλλο� στο $PATH σας"
+
+#: help.c:314
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr ""
+"Αυτές είναι κοινές εντολές Git που χ�ησιμοποιο�νται σε διάφο�ες πε�ιπτώσεις:"
+
+#: help.c:363 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:410
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:519
+msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+"Δείτε 'git help <εντολή>' για να διαβάσετε για κάποια συγκεκ�ιμένη υποεντολή"
+
+#: help.c:524
+msgid "External commands"
+msgstr "Εξωτε�ικές εντολές"
+
+#: help.c:539
+msgid "Command aliases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' φαίνεται να είναι εντολή git, αλλά δεν μπο�έσαμε\n"
+"να την εκτελέσουμε. Μήπως το git-%s είναι χαλασμένο;"
+
+#: help.c:662
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "�πα. Το σ�στημά σας δεν αναφέ�ει καμία απολ�τως εντολή Git."
+
+#: help.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ: Καλέσατε μία εντολή Git με όνομα '%s', η οποία δεν υπά�χει."
+
+#: help.c:689
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Συνεχίζουμε υποθέτοντας πως εννοο�σατε '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Συνεχίζουμε σε %0.1f δευτε�όλεπτα, υποθέτοντας πως εννοο�σατε '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' δεν είναι εντολή git. Δείτε 'git --help'."
+
+#: help.c:706
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Η πιο πα�όμοια εντολή είναι"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Οι πιο πα�όμοιες εντολές είναι"
+
+#: help.c:721
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: help.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:793
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Μήπως εννοο�σατε αυτό;"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Μήπως εννοο�σατε ένα από αυτά;"
+
+#: ident.c:345
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Πα�ακαλώ πείτε μου το όνομά σας.\n"
+"\n"
+"Τ�έξτε\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Το Όνομά Σας\"\n"
+"\n"
+"για να ο�ίσετε την π�οεπιλεγμένη ταυτότητα του λογα�ιασμο� σας.\n"
+"Πα�αλείψετε το --global για να ο�ίσετε την ταυτότητα μόνο σε αυτό το "
+"αποθετή�ιο.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: ident.c:369
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "δε δόθηκε email και η αυτόματη ανίχνευση είναι απενε�γοποιημένη"
+
+#: ident.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η αυτόματη ανίχνευση διε�θυνσης email (β�έθηκε '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:384
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "δε δόθηκε όνομα και η αυτόματη ανίχνευση είναι απενε�γοποιημένη"
+
+#: ident.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η αυτόματη ανίχνευση ονόματος (β�έθηκε '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "δεν επιτ�έπεται κενό όνομα ident (για το <%s>)"
+
+#: ident.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "το όνομα αποτελείται μόνο από μη επιτ�επτο�ς χα�ακτή�ες: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η μο�φή ημε�ομηνίας: %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:152
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Δε γίνεται να δημιου�γηθεί το '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Φαίνεται πως μια άλλη διε�γασία git τ�έχει μέσα σε αυτό το αποθετή�ιο, π.χ.\n"
+"ένας διο�θωτής που άνοιξε από το 'git commit'. Πα�ακαλώ σιγου�ευτείτε πως "
+"όλες οι διε�γασίες\n"
+"έχουν τε�ματιστεί και π�οσπαθήστε πάλι. Αν αποτυγχάνει ακόμα, μπο�εί μια "
+"διε�γασία git\n"
+"να έχει κατα��ε�σει μέσα σε αυτό το αποθετή�ιο νω�ίτε�α:\n"
+"αφαι�έστε το α�χείο χει�οκίνητα για να συνεχίσετε."
+
+#: lockfile.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1884 builtin/am.c:1918
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416 builtin/checkout.c:745 builtin/clone.c:771
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η εγγ�αφή νέου α�χείου ευ�ετη�ίου"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:332
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:447
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:902
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:927 merge-recursive.c:946
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:978 builtin/cat-file.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:980
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "αναμενόταν blob για %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1015
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1020
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1248
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1361
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1398
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s/διαγ�αφή): Έγινε διαγ�αφή του %s στο %s και %s στο %s. "
+"Διατη�ήθηκε η έκδοση %s του %s στο δέντ�ο."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s/διαγ�αφή): Έγινε διαγ�αφή του %s στο %s και %s στο %s στο %s. "
+"Διατη�ήθηκε η έκδοση %s του %s στο δέντ�ο."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s/διαγ�αφή): Έγινε διαγ�αφή του %s στο %s και %s στο %s. "
+"Διατη�ήθηκε η έκδοση %s του %s στο δέντ�ο στο %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1503
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s/διαγ�αφή): Έγινε διαγ�αφή του %s στο %s και %s στο %s στο %s. "
+"Διατη�ήθηκε η έκδοση %s του %s στο δέντ�ο στο %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1537
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "μετονομασία"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1537
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "μετονομάστηκε"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 merge-recursive.c:2481 merge-recursive.c:3213
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (μετονομασία/π�οσθήκη): Μετονομασία %s->%s στο %s.  Έγινε π�οσθήκη "
+"%s στο %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (μετονομασία/μετονομασία): Μετονομασία \"%s\"->\"%s\" στον κλάδο "
+"\"%s\" μετονομασία \"%s\"->\"%s\" στον κλάδο \"%s\"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1764
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (έμεινε ατα�τιστο)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (μετονομασία/μετονομασία): Μετονομασία %s->%s στο %s. Μετονομασία "
+"%s->%s στο %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (ασάφεια μετονομασίας φακέλου): Δεν είναι σαφές πο� να τοποθετηθεί "
+"το %s επειδή ο φάκελος %s μετονομάστηκε σε πολλαπλο�ς άλλους φακέλους, και "
+"κανένας π�οο�ισμός δεν πή�ε τα πε�ισσότε�α α�χεία."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2096
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (εννοο�μενη μετονομασία φακέλων): Υπά�χον α�χείο/φάκελος στο %s "
+"εμποδίζει την εννοο�μενη μετονομασία που θα έβαζε τις επόμενες διαδ�ομές "
+"εκεί: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (εννοο�μενη μετονομασία φακέλων): Δε μπο�εί να γίνει αντιστοίχιση "
+"του %s με πε�ισσότε�ες από μία διαδ�ομές, οι εννοο�μενες μετονομασίες "
+"φακέλων π�οσπάθησαν να βάλουν αυτές τις διαδ�ομές εκεί: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2198
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (μετονομασία/μετονομασία): Μετονομασία φακέλου %s->%s στο %s. "
+"Μετονομασία φακέλου %s->%s στο %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2443
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "το αντικείμενο %s δεν είναι blob"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "τ�οποποιώ"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "τ�οποποιημένο"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "πε�ιεχόμενο"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3112
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3182 git-submodule.sh:861
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "υποενότητα"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3183
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s): Σ�γκ�ουση συγχώνευσης στο %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3319
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Αφαί�εση του %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3345
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3351
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3358
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (%s): Υπά�χει φάκελος με όνομα %s στο %s. Γίνεται π�οσθήκη του %s "
+"ως %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3376
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ (π�οσθήκη/π�οσθήκη): Σ�γκ�ουση συγχώνευσης στο %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3417
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από τη "
+"συγχώνευση:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3428
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr "Ήδη πλή�ως ενήμε�ο!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3437
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3536
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3549
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3588
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3654
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3670 builtin/merge.c:692 builtin/merge.c:850
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %u does not match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:105
+msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:129
+msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:142
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:144
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:146
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:148
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:246
+msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:271
+msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:981
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:996
+msgid "Verifying object offsets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:531
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:553
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-merge.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει την π�οηγο�μενη συγχώνευση σημειώσεών σας (Υπά�χει το "
+"%s).\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ, χ�ησιμοποιήστε 'git notes merge --commit' ή 'git notes merge --"
+"abort' για να υποβάλετε/εγκαταλείψετε την π�οηγο�μενη συγχώνευση π�ιν "
+"ξεκινήσετε νέα συγχώνευση σημειώσεων."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει τη συγχώνευση σημειώσεών σας (Υπά�χει το %s)."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:46
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-utils.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-utils.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:267 object.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:607
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1870
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:88 parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "αμφίσημη επιλογή: %s (θα μπο�ο�σε να είναι --%s%s ή --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:356 parse-options.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "άγνωστη επιλογή `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:675
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "χ�ήση: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "   ή: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:742
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-ΑΡΙΘ"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: path.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:128
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:146
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:149
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:257
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:264
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:304
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:427
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: το magic της πε�ιγ�αφής διαδ�ομής δεν υποστη�ίζεται από την εντολή: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "η πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής '%s' είναι πίσω από συμβολικό δεσμό"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:144 pkt-line.c:230
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:160 pkt-line.c:162
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:194
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:201 pkt-line.c:208
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:293
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:301
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:339 pkt-line.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
+msgid "Refreshing index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pretty.c:963
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:56
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:59
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4828
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:224
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:673
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:689
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατή η δημιου�γία κενο� blob στη βάση δεδομένων αντικειμένων"
+
+#: read-cache.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:784
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:795
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1489
+msgid "Refresh index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1684
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1696
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1726
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1728
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1836
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1839
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1842
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1949 read-cache.c:2227 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:459 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:294
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622 builtin/checkout.c:991 builtin/clean.c:955
+#: builtin/commit.c:344 builtin/diff-tree.c:116 builtin/grep.c:498
+#: builtin/mv.c:145 builtin/reset.c:245 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:330
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "το α�χείο ευ�ετη�ίου είναι κατεστ�αμμένο"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2090
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2136
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2140
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2144
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2148
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2190
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2217
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2239
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2274
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2971 sequencer.c:4791 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3044 sequencer.c:2237 sequencer.c:3647
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3057
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3069
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3237
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2219
+#: sequencer.c:4569 sequencer.c:4625 sequencer.c:4900
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:583
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1976
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s' για εγγ�αφή: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:727
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:396 sequencer.c:2549 sequencer.c:2675
+#: sequencer.c:2689 sequencer.c:2923 sequencer.c:4789 sequencer.c:4852
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4787 sequencer.c:4846 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:713 builtin/rebase.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s' για εγγ�αφή"
+
+#: refs.c:774
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:905
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1911
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1943
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1861
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει πια"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:274
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:388
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:558
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git, αλλά το πεδίο '%.*s' χ�ειάζεται π�όσβαση στα "
+"δεδομένα αντικειμένων"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:682
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:749
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(κανένας κλάδος, γίνεται rebase του %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1450
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(κανένας κλάδος, γίνεται rebase του αποσυνδεδεμένου HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1453
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(κανένας κλάδος, η διχοτόμηση ά�χισε στο %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1461
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1468
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1472
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(κανένας κλάδος)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1506 ref-filter.c:1663
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1516
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2257
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2352
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2355
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2370
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"η συντομογ�αφία ��θμισης απομακ�υσμένου δε γίνεται να ξεκινά με '/': %s"
+
+#: remote.c:410
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "δόθηκαν πε�ισσότε�α από ένα receivepack, γίνεται χ�ήση του π�ώτου"
+
+#: remote.c:418
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "δόθηκαν πε�ισσότε�α από ένα uploadpack, γίνεται χ�ήση του π�ώτου"
+
+#: remote.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάκτηση του %s και του %s ταυτόχ�ονα στο %s"
+
+#: remote.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "το %s συνήθως πα�ακολουθεί το %s, όχι το %s"
+
+#: remote.c:616
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "το %s πα�ακολουθεί ταυτόχ�ονα το %s και το %s"
+
+#: remote.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "το κλειδί '%s' του μοτίβου δεν είχε '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "η τιμή '%s' του μοτίβου δεν έχει '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "το refspec πηγής %s δεν ται�ιάζει με κανένα"
+
+#: remote.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "το refspec πηγής %s ται�ιάζει με πε�ισσότε�α από ένα"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1020
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"Ο π�οο�ισμός που εισαγάγατε δεν είναι πλή�ες refname (δηλ.\n"
+"που να α�χίζει με \"refs/\"). Π�οσπαθήσαμε να μαντέψουμε τι εννοείτε:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Ψάχνοντας για ref που να ται�ιάζει με το '%s' στην απομακ�υσμένη πλευ�ά.\n"
+"- Κάνοντας έλεγχο εάν η <πηγή> που δημοσιε�εται ('%s')\n"
+"  είναι ref μέσα σε \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Αν είναι, π�οσθέτουμε το "
+"αντίστοιχο\n"
+"  π�όθεμα refs/{heads,tags}/ στην απομακ�υσμένη πλευ�ά.\n"
+"\n"
+"Κανένα από τα δ�ο δε δο�λεψε, οπότε εγκαταλείψαμε. Π�έπει να εισάγετε "
+"ολογ�άφως το ref."
+
+#: remote.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Το σκέλος <πηγή> του refspec είναι αντικείμενο υποβολής.\n"
+"Θέλατε να δημιου�γήσετε νέο κλάδο δημοσιε�οντας στο\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s';"
+
+#: remote.c:1045
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Το σκέλος <πηγή> του refspec είναι αντικείμενο ετικέτας.\n"
+"Θέλατε να δημιου�γήσετε νέα ετικέτα δημοσιε�οντας στο\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s';"
+
+#: remote.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Το σκέλος <πηγή> του refspec είναι αντικείμενο δέντ�ου.\n"
+"Θέλατε να βάλετε ετικέτα σε νέο δέντ�ο δημοσιε�οντας στο\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s';"
+
+#: remote.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Το σκέλος <πηγή> του refspec είναι αντικείμενο blob.\n"
+"Θέλατε να βάλετε ετικέτα σε νέο blob δημοσιε�οντας στο\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s';"
+
+#: remote.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "δε μπο�εί να γίνει τα�τιση του %s με κλάδο"
+
+#: remote.c:1102
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "δε μπο�εί να γίνει διαγ�αφή του '%s': το απομακ�υσμένο ref δεν υπά�χει"
+
+#: remote.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "το refspec π�οο�ισμο� %s ται�ιάζει με πε�ισσότε�α από ένα"
+
+#: remote.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "το ref π�οο�ισμο� %s λαμβάνει από πε�ισσότε�ες από μία πηγές"
+
+#: remote.c:1624 remote.c:1725
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "Το HEAD δε δείχνει σε κάποιον κλάδο"
+
+#: remote.c:1633
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει ο κλάδος: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1636
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν έχει �υθμιστεί π�ος τα πάνω για τον κλάδο '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"ο π�ος τα πάνω κλάδος '%s' δεν αποθηκε�εται ως κλάδος πα�ακολο�θησης "
+"απομακ�υσμένου"
+
+#: remote.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"ο π�οο�ισμός δημοσίευσης '%s' στον απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή '%s' δεν έχει "
+"τοπικό κλάδο πα�ακολο�θησης"
+
+#: remote.c:1669
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "ο κλάδος '%s' δεν έχει απομακ�υσμένο για δημοσίευση"
+
+#: remote.c:1679
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "τα refspec δημοσίευσης για το '%s' δεν πε�ιλαμβάνουν το '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1692
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr ""
+"η δημοσίευση δεν έχει π�οο�ισμό (το push.default είναι το τίποτα: 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1714
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "δε μπο�εί να γίνει τα�τιση 'simple' δημοσίευσης σε έναν μόνο π�οο�ισμό"
+
+#: remote.c:1840
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η ε��εση του απομακ�υσμένου ref %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Γίνεται πα�άβλεψη του πα�άξενου ref '%s' τοπικά"
+
+#: remote.c:1990
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ο κλάδος σας βασίζεται πάνω στο '%s', αλλά το π�ος τα πάνω δεν υπά�χει πια.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1994
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git branch --unset-upstream\" για να επιδιο�θώσετε)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1997
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Ο κλάδος σας είναι ενήμε�ος με το '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2001
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Ο κλάδος σας και το '%s' αναφέ�ονται σε διαφο�ετικές υποβολές.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2004
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"%s\" για λεπτομέ�ειες)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2008
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ο κλάδος σας είναι μπ�οστά από το '%s' κατά %d υποβολή.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ο κλάδος σας είναι μπ�οστά από το '%s' κατά %d υποβολές.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2014
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git push\" για να δημοσιε�σετε τις τοπικές σας "
+"υποβολές)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2017
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Ο κλάδος σας είναι πίσω από το '%s' κατά %d υποβολή, και μπο�εί να κάνει "
+"ταχεία π�οώθηση.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Ο κλάδος σας είναι πίσω από το '%s' κατά %d υποβολές, και μπο�εί να κάνει "
+"ταχεία π�οώθηση.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2025
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git pull\" για να ενημε�ώσετε τον τοπικό σας κλάδο)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2028
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Ο κλάδος σας και το '%s' έχουν αποκλίνει,\n"
+"και έχουν %d και %d διαφο�ετική υποβολή ο καθένας, αντίστοιχα.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Ο κλάδος σας και το '%s' έχουν αποκλίνει,\n"
+"και έχουν %d και %d διαφο�ετικές υποβολές ο καθένας, αντίστοιχα.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2038
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git pull\" για να συγχωνε�σετε τον απομακ�υσμένο κλάδο "
+"μέσα στον δικό σας)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2221
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάλυση του αναμενόμενου ονόματος αντικειμένου '%s'"
+
+#: replace-object.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+msgid "unable to write rerere record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3186 sequencer.c:3212
+#: builtin/fsck.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "writing '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "Ταυτίστηκε το '%s' χ�ησιμοποιώντας την π�οηγο�μενη τα�τιση."
+
+#: rerere.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:807
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2012 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1417
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1199
+msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2484
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "ο πα�ών κλάδος σας φαίνεται να είναι χαλασμένος"
+
+#: revision.c:2487
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "ο τ�έχων κλάδος σας '%s' δεν έχει ακόμα καμία υποβολή"
+
+#: revision.c:2684
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:742
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:1295
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:141
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:306
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:420
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:422
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:434
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:439
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:288
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:314
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:316
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:318
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:378
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+"αφο� επιλ�σετε τις συγκ�ο�σεις, επισημάνετε τις διο�θωμένες διαδ�ομές\n"
+"με 'git add <διαδ�ομές>' ή 'git rm <διαδ�ομές>'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:381
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr ""
+"αφο� επιλ�σετε τις συγκ�ο�σεις, επισημάνετε τις διο�θωμένες διαδ�ομές\n"
+"με 'git add <διαδ�ομές>' ή 'git rm <διαδ�ομές>'\n"
+"και υποβάλετε το αποτέλεσμα με 'git commit'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:406 sequencer.c:2554 sequencer.c:2677 sequencer.c:2691
+#: sequencer.c:2931
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:429 sequencer.c:931 sequencer.c:1615 sequencer.c:2574
+#: sequencer.c:2913 sequencer.c:3022 builtin/am.c:245 builtin/commit.c:748
+#: builtin/merge.c:1085 builtin/rebase.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από το %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:459
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας ή αποθηκε�στε τις για να π�οχω�ήσετε."
+
+#: sequencer.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:598
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:612
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση της υποβολής HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:740 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:704
+#: builtin/am.c:796 builtin/merge.c:1082 builtin/rebase.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s' για ανάγνωση"
+
+#: sequencer.c:750
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' δόθηκε ήδη"
+
+#: sequencer.c:755
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' δόθηκε ήδη"
+
+#: sequencer.c:760
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' δόθηκε ήδη"
+
+#: sequencer.c:764
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:769
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:771
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:773
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"έχετε π�οετοιμασμένες αλλαγές στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας σας\n"
+"Αν αυτές οι αλλαγές π�έπει να συμπτυχθο�ν μέσα στην π�οηγο�μενη υποβολή, "
+"τ�έξτε:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν π�έπει να πάνε σε νέα υποβολή, τ�έξτε:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Και στις δ�ο πε�ιπτώσεις, μόλις τελειώσετε, συνεχίστε με:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:945
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1155
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1162
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Το όνομα και η διε�θυνση email σας �υθμίστηκαν αυτόματα με βάση\n"
+"το όνομα χ�ήστη και το όνομα υπολογιστή σας. Πα�ακαλώ ελέγξτε πως είναι "
+"ακ�ιβή.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να αποκ��ψετε αυτό το μήνυμα ο�ίζοντας τα �ητά. Τ�έξτε την\n"
+"ακόλουθη εντολή και ακολουθήστε τις οδηγίες στον διο�θωτή σας για να "
+"επεξε�γαστείτε\n"
+"το α�χείο �υθμίσεών σας :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Έπειτα, μπο�είτε να διο�θώσετε την ταυτότητα χ�ήστη που χ�ησιμοποιήθηκε για "
+"αυτή την υποβολή με:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1175
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Το όνομα και η διε�θυνση email σας �υθμίστηκαν αυτόματα με βάση\n"
+"το όνομα χ�ήστη και το όνομα υπολογιστή σας. Πα�ακαλώ ελέγξτε πως είναι "
+"ακ�ιβή.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να αποκ��ψετε αυτό το μήνυμα ο�ίζοντας τα �ητά:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Το όνομά σας\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Έπειτα, μπο�είτε να διο�θώσετε την ταυτότητα χ�ήστη που χ�ησιμοποιήθηκε για "
+"αυτή την υποβολή με:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1217
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1219
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1265
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση του HEAD μετά τη δημιου�γία της υποβολής"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1267
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1271
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1292
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "Το HEAD %s δεν είναι υποβολή!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1298 builtin/commit.c:1546
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1964
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1360 builtin/am.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:678
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1377 sequencer.c:1433
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1399 builtin/am.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1649 builtin/merge.c:859
+#: builtin/merge.c:884
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1460
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1465
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1565 sequencer.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1622 sequencer.c:1647
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1632 sequencer.c:4808
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1634 sequencer.c:2958
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1636
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1649 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1670
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1758
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "το α�χείο ευ�ετη�ίου σας δεν έχει συγχωνευτεί."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1765
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1784
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "η υποβολή %s είναι συγχώνευση αλλά δεν έχει δοθεί επιλογή -m."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1792 sequencer.c:1800
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "η υποβολή %s δεν έχει γονέα το %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1806
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1825
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1890
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η μετονομασία του '%s' σε '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1945
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1946
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2005
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2012
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2103
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2163
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2171
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2243
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2245
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2250
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2261
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2263
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2333
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2420
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2436
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2518 sequencer.c:4067
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2526
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2527
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2530
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2544
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2599 sequencer.c:3819
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "δεν υφίσταται cherry-pick ή revert"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2601
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η τα�τιση του HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:2638
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2624 builtin/grep.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2627
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2633
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2644
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr ""
+"Φαίνεται πως μετακινήσατε το HEAD. Δε γίνεται γ��ισμα π�ος τα πίσω, ελέγξτε "
+"το HEAD σας!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2750 sequencer.c:3735
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2788 sequencer.c:3715
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2813
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Μπο�είτε να τ�οποποιήσετε την υποβολή τώ�α, με\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Όταν οι αλλαγές σας σας ικανοποιο�ν, τ�έξτε\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2823
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2830
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η συγχώνευση του %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2844 sequencer.c:2848 builtin/difftool.c:641
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2870 sequencer.c:3293 builtin/rebase.c:424 builtin/rebase.c:1230
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1591 builtin/rebase.c:1646
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2875
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2881
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2887
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2948
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3002
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3007
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3045 builtin/rebase.c:429 builtin/rebase.c:435
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3063 builtin/rebase.c:448
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση του '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3118
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3140
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3149
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τίποτα π�ος συγχώνευση: '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3161
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3176
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3325
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3341
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3409 builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Έγινε εφα�μογή των αυτόματα αποθηκευμένων.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3421
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3424 builtin/rebase.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Η εφα�μογή των αυτόματα αποθηκευμένων οδήγησε σε συγκ�ο�σεις.\n"
+"Οι αλλαγές σας είναι ασφαλείς μέσα στα αποθηκευμένα.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να τ�έξετε \"git stash pop\" ή \"git stash drop\" ανά πάσα στιγμή.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3478
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not checkout %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3492
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3497 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3512
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3522
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3597
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3677
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3723
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3728 sequencer.c:4805
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3742
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3831
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3840
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3844
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3847
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Έχετε μη συγχωνευμένες αλλαγές στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας σας. Πα�ακαλώ, υποβάλετέ "
+"τις\n"
+"π�ώτα και μετά τ�έξτε 'git rebase --continue' πάλι."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3883 sequencer.c:3921
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3936
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3943
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4044
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4048
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4083
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4529
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4532
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4573 sequencer.c:4629 sequencer.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4684
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4754
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4761
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4774
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Μπο�είτε να το διο�θώσετε αυτό με 'git rebase --edit-todo' και μετά να "
+"τ�έξετε 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Ή μπο�είτε να εγκαταλείψετε το rebase με 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4912 sequencer.c:4950
+msgid "nothing to do"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τίποτα να γίνει"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4916
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4928
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4932 sequencer.c:4961
+msgid "could not transform the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4964
+msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5047
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:535
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:558
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:560
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1068
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1077 setup.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1088
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git (ή κανένας από τους πιο πάνω φακέλους): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git (ή κανένας πιο πάνω φάκελος μέχ�ι το σημείο "
+"π�οσά�τησης %s)\n"
+"Σταμάτημα στα ό�ια του συστήματος α�χείων (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
+"μη ο�ισμένο)."
+
+#: setup.c:1204
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1247
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1262
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1267
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:618
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:636
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:643
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:716
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:863
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1027
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1151 sha1-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1153 sha1-file.c:2292
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1195
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1282
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1288
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1485
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1595
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1602
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1609
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1628
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1693
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1695
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1719
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1729
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1743 builtin/pack-objects.c:919
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1818
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1858
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1866
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1965
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1968
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2041 sha1-file.c:2050
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2056
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2080
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2082
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2109 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό το άνοιγμα του %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2299 sha1-file.c:2351
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2328
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2334
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2345
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:459
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:742
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατή η αλλαγή μη συγχωνευμένων .gitmodule, επιλ�στε π�ώτα τις "
+"συγκ�ο�σεις συγχώνευσης"
+
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:165
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Η πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής '%s' β�ίσκεται μέσα στην υποενότητα '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "το στοιχείο υποενότητας '%s' (%s) είναι %s, όχι υποβολή"
+
+#: submodule.c:1143 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1989
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Απέτυχε η τα�τιση του HEAD με κάποιο έγκυ�ο ref."
+
+#: submodule.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1777
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1790
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1805
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1947
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2008 submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2099
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2143
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:296
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:753
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1015
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1027
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του π�οσω�ινο� α�χείου"
+
+#: trailer.c:1067
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η μετονομασία π�οσω�ινο� α�χείου σε %s"
+
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Θα ό�ιζε το π�ος τα πάνω του '%s' ως '%s' του '%s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:617
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:690
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:937
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι πα�ακάτω διαδ�ομές υποενότητας πε�ιέχουν αλλαγές που δεν είναι\n"
+"δυνατό να β�εθο�ν σε κανέναν απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ δοκιμάστε\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"ή κάντε cd στη διαδ�ομή και χ�ησιμοποιήστε\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"για να τα δημοσιε�σετε σε έναν απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1044
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Εγκατάλειψη."
+
+#: transport.c:1184
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1317 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1421
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:771
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:994
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1312
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1335 transport-helper.c:1339
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1376
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1380
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1398 transport-helper.c:1407
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:39
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:43
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:116
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από την "
+"εξαγωγή:\n"
+"%%sΠα�ακαλώ υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας ή αποθηκε�στε τις π�ιν αλλάξετε κλάδο."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από την "
+"εξαγωγή:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από τη "
+"συγχώνευση:\n"
+"%%sΠα�ακαλώ υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας ή αποθηκε�στε τις π�ιν συγχωνε�σετε."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από τη "
+"συγχώνευση:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από το %s:\n"
+"%%sΠα�ακαλώ υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας ή αποθηκε�στε τις π�ιν από το %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι τοπικές αλλαγές σας στα ακόλουθα α�χεία θα επεγγ�αφόντουσαν από το %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Εγκατάλειψη\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:335
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:367
+msgid ""
+"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:163
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:215
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:232
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:247
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:371
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2094
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s' για ανάγνωση και εγγ�αφή"
+
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:632
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:155
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Μη συγχωνευμένες διαδ�ομές:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:182 wt-status.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git reset %s <α�χείο>...\" για να αποπ�οετοιμάσετε)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:211
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rm --cached <α�χείο>...\" για να αποπ�οετοιμάσετε)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:188
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add <α�χείο>...\" έτσι ώστε να επισημάνετε την "
+"επίλυση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:194
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add/rm <α�χείο>...\" έτσι ώστε να επισημάνετε την "
+"επίλυση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:192
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rm <α�χείο>...\" έτσι ώστε να επισημάνετε την "
+"επίλυση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:203 wt-status.c:1046
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Αλλαγές π�ος υποβολή:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:221 wt-status.c:1055
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Αλλαγές που δεν έχουν π�οετοιμαστεί για υποβολή:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add <α�χείο>...\" για να ενημε�ώσετε αυτά που θα "
+"υποβληθο�ν)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:227
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add/rm <α�χείο>...\" για να ενημε�ώσετε αυτά που θα "
+"υποβληθο�ν)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:228
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git checkout -- <α�χείο>...\" για να απο��ίψετε τις "
+"αλλαγές στο φάκελο ε�γασίας)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:230
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (να γίνει υποβολή ή από��ιψη του μη πα�ακολουθο�μενου ή τ�οποποιημένου "
+"πε�ιεχομένου στις υποενότητες)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git %s <α�χείο>...\" για να συμπε�ιληφθεί σε αυτά που θα "
+"υποβληθο�ν)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:257
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "διαγ�αφή και από τους δ�ο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:259
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "π�οσθήκη από εμάς:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:261
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "διαγ�αφή από αυτο�ς:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:263
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "π�οσθήκη από αυτο�ς:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:265
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "διαγ�αφή από εμάς:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:267
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "π�οσθήκη και από τους δ�ο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:269
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "τ�οποποίηση και από τους δ�ο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:279
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "νέο α�χείο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:281
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "αντιγ�αφή:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:283
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "διαγ�αφή:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:285
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "τ�οποποίηση:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:287
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "μετονομασία:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:289
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "αλλαγή τ�που:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:291
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "άγνωστο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:293
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "μη συγχωνευμένο:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:373
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "νέες υποβολές, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:375
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "τ�οποποιημένο πε�ιεχόμενο, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:377
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "μη πα�ακολουθο�μενο πε�ιεχόμενο, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Η αποθήκευσή σας έχει τώ�α %d στοιχείο"
+msgstr[1] "Η αποθήκευσή σας έχει τώ�α %d στοιχεία"
+
+#: wt-status.c:916
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Υποενότητες που άλλαξαν αλλά δεν ενημε�ώθηκαν:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:918
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Αλλαγές σε υποενότητες π�ος υποβολή:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1000
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"�α μην τ�οποποιήσετε ή αφαι�έσετε την πα�απάνω γ�αμμή.\n"
+"Οτιδήποτε κάτω από αυτήν θα αγνοηθεί."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1101
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Έχετε μη συγχωνευμένες διαδ�ομές."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1104
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (διο�θώστε τις συγκ�ο�σεις και τ�έξτε \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1106
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git merge --abort\" για να εγκαταλείψετε τη συγχώνευση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1110
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Επιλ�θηκαν όλες οι συγκ�ο�σεις αλλά ακόμα κάνετε συγχώνευση."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1113
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git commit\" για να ολοκλη�ώσετε τη συγχώνευση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1122
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Β�ίσκεστε στη μέση μιας διε�γασίας am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1125
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "Η πα�ο�σα διό�θωση είναι κενή."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1129
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (διο�θώστε τις συγκ�ο�σεις και τ�έξτε \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1131
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git am --skip\" για να π�οσπε�άσετε αυτή τη διό�θωση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1133
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git am --abort\" για να αποκαταστήσετε τον α�χικό κλάδο)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1264
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "Λείπει το git-rebase-todo."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1266
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Δεν ολοκλη�ώθηκε καμία εντολή."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (δείτε πε�ισσότε�α στο α�χείο %s)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1285
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Δεν απομένει καμία εντολή."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1288
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Επόμενη εντολή π�ος εκτέλεση (%d εντολή απομένει):"
+msgstr[1] "Επόμενες εντολές π�ος εκτέλεση (%d εντολές απομένουν):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1296
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rebase --edit-todo\" για π�οβολή και επεξε�γασία)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή κάνετε rebase τον κλάδο '%s' στο '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1313
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή κάνετε rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1326
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (διο�θώστε τις συγκ�ο�σεις και τ�έξτε \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1328
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rebase --skip\" για να π�οσπε�άσετε αυτή τη διό�θωση)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1330
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rebase --abort\" για να εξαγάγετε τον α�χικό κλάδο)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1337
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (επιλ�θηκαν όλες οι συγκ�ο�σεις: τ�έξτε \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1341
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Αυτή τη στιγμή τεμαχίζετε μια υποβολή κατά τη διά�κεια rebase του κλάδου "
+"'%s' στο '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1346
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή τεμαχίζετε μια υποβολή κατά τη διά�κεια ενός rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1349
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Όταν ο φάκελος ε�γασίας σας θα είναι καθα�ός, τ�έξτε \"git rebase --"
+"continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Αυτή τη στιγμή διο�θώνετε μια υποβολή κατά τη διά�κεια rebase του κλάδου "
+"'%s' στο '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1358
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή διο�θώνετε μια υποβολή κατά τη διά�κεια ενός rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1361
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git commit --amend\" για να τ�οποποιήσετε την τ�έχουσα "
+"υποβολή)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1363
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git rebase --continue\" όταν οι αλλαγές σας σας "
+"ικανοποιο�ν)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1372
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή κάνετε επιλεκτική διαλογή της υποβολής %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1377
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (διο�θώστε τις συγκ�ο�σεις και τ�έξτε \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1380
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (επιλ�θηκαν όλες οι συγκ�ο�σεις: τ�έξτε \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1382
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git cherry-pick --abort\" για να ακυ�ώσετε την ενέ�γεια "
+"επιλεκτικής διαλογής)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή αναι�είτε την υποβολή %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1395
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (επιλ�στε τις συγκ�ο�σεις και τ�έξτε \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1398
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (επιλ�θηκαν όλες οι συγκ�ο�σεις: τ�έξτε \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1400
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git revert --abort\" για να εγκαταλείψετε τη διε�γασία "
+"revert)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή διχοτομείτε, έγινε α�χή από τον κλάδο '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1414
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Αυτή τη στιγμή διχοτομείτε."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1417
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git bisect reset\" για να επιστ�έψετε στον α�χικό κλάδο)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1617
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "Στον κλάδο "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1624
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "εκτελείται διαδ�αστικό rebase, πάνω στο "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1626
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "εκτελείται rebase, πάνω στο "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1631
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "Αποσυνδεδεμένο HEAD στο "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1633
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "Αποσυνδεδεμένο HEAD από το "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1636
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Δεν είστε αυτή τη στιγμή σε κανέναν κλάδο."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1653
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Α�χική υποβολή"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1654
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χουν ακόμα υποβολές"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Μη πα�ακολουθο�μενα α�χεία"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1670
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Α�χεία που πα�αβλέπονται"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1674
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Η απα�ίθμηση των μη πα�ακολουθο�μενων α�χείων πή�ε %.2f δευτε�όλεπτα. Το "
+"'status -uno'\n"
+"μπο�εί να την επιταχ�νει, αλλά π�έπει να π�οσέξετε να μην ξεχάσετε να "
+"π�οσθέσετε\n"
+"εσείς τα νέα α�χεία (δείτε το 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1680
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Μη πα�ακολουθο�μενα α�χεία που δεν έγινε πα�άθεσή τους%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1682
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr ""
+" (χ�ησιμοποιήστε την επιλογή -u για να γίνει π�οβολή των μη "
+"πα�ακολουθο�μενων α�χείων)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1688
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χουν αλλαγές"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1693
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν π�οστέθηκαν αλλαγές στην υποβολή (χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add\" και/ή \"git "
+"commit -a\")\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "δεν π�οστέθηκαν αλλαγές στην υποβολή\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1699
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν π�οστέθηκε τίποτα στην υποβολή αλλά υπά�χουν μη πα�ακολουθο�μενα α�χεία "
+"(χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add\" για να πα�ακολουθήσετε)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν π�οστέθηκε τίποτα στην υποβολή αλλά υπά�χουν μη πα�ακολουθο�μενα α�χεία\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν υπά�χει τίποτα π�ος υποβολή (δημιου�γήστε/αντιγ�άψτε α�χεία και "
+"χ�ησιμοποιήστε \"git add\" για να πα�ακολουθήσετε)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1708 wt-status.c:1713
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τίποτα π�ος υποβολή\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν υπά�χει τίποτα π�ος υποβολή (χ�ησιμοποιήστε -u για π�οβολή των "
+"μηπα�ακολουθο�μενων α�χείων)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τίποτα π�ος υποβολή, το δέντ�ο ε�γασίας είναι καθα�ό\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1828
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χουν ακόμα υποβολές στο "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1832
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (χω�ίς κλάδο)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1863
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "διαφο�ετικό"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1865 wt-status.c:1873
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "πίσω "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1868 wt-status.c:1871
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "μπ�οστά "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2386
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει %s: Έχετε μη π�οετοιμασμένες αλλαγές."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2392
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "επιπ�όσθετα, το ευ�ετή�ιό σας πε�ιέχει μη υποβεβλημένες αλλαγές."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2394
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει %s: Το ευ�ετή�ιό σας πε�ιέχει μη υποβεβλημένες "
+"αλλαγές."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:25
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<επιλογές>] [--] <πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:89 builtin/commit.c:285
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:174
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:234 builtin/rev-parse.c:896
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του '%s' για εγγ�αφή."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:270
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:290 builtin/clean.c:908 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "δοκιμή"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:293
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294 builtin/checkout.c:1304 builtin/reset.c:306
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "να γίνει διαδ�αστική επιλογή αλλαγών"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:295
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:296
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:297
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:298
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:299
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:300
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:305
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:306
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:307
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:991
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:311
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Π�οσθέσατε ένα άλλο αποθετή�ιο git μέσα στο τ�έχον αποθετή�ιο.\n"
+"Οι κλώνοι του εξώτε�ου αποθετη�ίου δε θα πε�ιέχουν τα πε�ιεχόμενα του\n"
+"ενσωματωμένου αποθετη�ίου και δεν θα γνω�ίζουν πώς να το β�ουν.\n"
+"Αν θέλατε να π�οσθέσετε μια υποενότητα submodule, χ�ησιμοποιήστε:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν π�οσθέσατε αυτή τη διαδ�ομή κατά λάθος, μπο�είτε να την αφαι�έσετε από "
+"το\n"
+"ευ�ετή�ιο με:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Δείτε \"git help submodule\" για πε�ισσότε�ες πλη�οφο�ίες."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:380
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:418
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:425
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:348
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:536
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:789
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:837
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:842 builtin/am.c:854
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:849
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:942
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:947 builtin/clone.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η δημιου�γία του φακέλου '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:952
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:371
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Όταν έχετε επιλ�σει αυτό το π�όβλημα, τ�έξτε \"%s --continue\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1181
+msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1209
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1275
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1297
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1493
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Λείπουν τα αναγκαία blob από το αποθετή�ιο για να ακολουθηθεί η εναλλακτική "
+"τ�ιπλής συγχώνευσης."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1495
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1514
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Επεξε�γαστήκατε με το χέ�ι τη διό�θωσή σας;\n"
+"Δεν εφα�μόζεται στα blob που είναι καταγεγ�αμμένα στο ευ�ετή�ιό του."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1520
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1546
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1578
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1624 builtin/am.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1644
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1649
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Το πε�ιεχόμενο της υποβολής είναι:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1659
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "�α γίνει εφα�μογή; [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1749 builtin/am.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Καθόλου αλλαγές -- Έχει γίνει ήδη εφα�μογή της διό�θωσης."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1772
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1776
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Χ�ησιμοποιήστε 'git am --show-current-patch' για να δείτε τη διό�θωση που "
+"απέτυχε"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1820
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Καθόλου αλλαγές - ξεχάσατε να χ�ησιμοποιήσετε το 'git add';\n"
+"Αν δεν έχει απομείνει τίποτα για π�οετοιμασία, μάλλον κάτι άλλο έχει\n"
+"ήδη εισαγάγει τις ίδιες αλλαγές, μπο�εί να θέλετε να π�οσπε�άσετε αυτή τη "
+"διό�θωση."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1827
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr ""
+"Έχετε ακόμα μη συγχωνευμένες διαδ�ομές στο ευ�ετή�ιό σας.\n"
+"Θα π�έπει να π�οσθέσετε με 'git add' κάθε α�χείο που έχει επιλυμένες "
+"συγκ�ο�σεις για να το επισημάνετε.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να τ�έξετε `git rm` σε ένα α�χείο για να αποδεχθείτε για αυτό πως "
+"\"διαγ�άφηκε από αυτο�ς\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1934 builtin/am.c:1938 builtin/am.c:1950 builtin/reset.c:329
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η ανάλυση του αντικειμένου '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1986
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2030
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Φαίνεται πως μετακινήσατε το HEAD από τη στιγμή της τελευταίας αποτυχίας "
+"'am'.\n"
+"Δε γίνεται γ��ισμα π�ος τα πίσω στο ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2123
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2159
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<επιλογές>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<επιλογές>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2166
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2168
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2171 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2173
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2182
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2190
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195 builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201
+#: builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207 builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:879 builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/pull.c:152 builtin/pull.c:210 builtin/rebase.c:1062
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
+#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:266
+msgid "n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2243
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2247 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:185 builtin/rebase.c:1106 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:185
+#: builtin/revert.c:114 builtin/tag.c:402
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2248 builtin/rebase.c:1107 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2251
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Δεν υφίσταται διε�γασία επίλυσης, δε συνεχίζουμε."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<επιλογές>] [<διό�θωση>...]"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: Απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής χω�ίς URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: αναμενόταν ACK/NAK, β�έθηκε πακέτο flush"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: σφάλμα π�ωτοκόλλου επικοινωνίας"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: αναμενόταν flush"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <λάθος ό�ος> <σωστός ό�ος>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<υποβολή>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <κατάσταση> <έκδοση> <σωστός "
+"ό�ος> <λάθος ό�ος>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <εντολή> <σωστός ό�ος> "
+"<λάθος ό�ος>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <σωστός ό�ος> <λάθος ό�ος> [<ό�ος>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<ό�ος> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<ό�ος>][--no-checkout] [<λάθος> [<σωστό>...]] [--] [<διαδ�ομές>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του α�χείου BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Π�έπει να δώσετε τουλάχιστον ένα %s και %s έκδοση.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να χ�ησιμοποιήσετε \"git bisect %s\" και \"git bisect %s\" για αυτό."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Χ�ειάζεται να α�χίσετε με \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Έπειτα χ�ειάζεται να δώσετε τουλάχιστον ένα %s και %s έκδοση.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να χ�ησιμοποιήσετε \"git bisect %s\" και \"git bisect %s\" για αυτό."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Επιβεβαιώνετε [Y/n]; "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:376
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Οι πα�όντες ό�οι σας είναι %s για την παλιά κατάσταση\n"
+"και %s για τη νέα κατάσταση.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:511
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:547
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:550
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:627
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:629
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:677
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:687
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:693
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:699
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<επιλογές>] [<επιλογές έκδ.>] [<έκδ.>] [--] <α�χείο>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Π�οβολή μο�φής εντολών porcelain με πλη�οφο�ίες υποβολής ανά γ�αμμή"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:807
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:808
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:809
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
+msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:821
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+msgid "score"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:823
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:824
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:824
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"το --progress δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί με το --incremental ή με μο�φές "
+"εντολών porcelain"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:926
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "π�ιν από 4 χ�όνια και 11 μήνες"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1018
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1064
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] [-l] [-f] <όνομα κλάδου> [<α�χικό σημείο>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] [-r] (-d | -D) <όνομα κλάδου>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] (-m | -M) [<παλιός κλάδος>] <νέος κλάδος>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] (-c | -C) [<παλιός κλάδος>] <νέος κλάδος>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:35
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<επιλογές>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"δε γίνεται διαγ�αφή του κλάδου '%s' που δεν έχει συγχωνευτεί ακόμα με το\n"
+"         '%s', πα�όλο που έχει συγχωνευτεί με το HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "π�ος τα πάνω"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:603
+msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:418
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "αντικείμενο"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:746
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "Το HEAD δε β�έθηκε κάτω από το refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:683
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:725
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:730
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χει κλάδος με όνομα '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:755
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:764
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει ο κλάδος '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid ""
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:593
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <τ�πος> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<διαδ�ομή>] <αντικείμενο>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:594
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
+msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:633
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "ο <τ�πος> μπο�εί να είναι ένας εκ των: blob, δέντ�ο, υποβολή, ετικέτα"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "για αντικείμενα blob, τ�έξτε textconv στο πε�ιεχόμενο του αντικειμένου"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "για αντικείμενα blob, τ�έξτε φίλτ�α στο πε�ιεχόμενο του αντικειμένου"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:643 git-submodule.sh:860
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:657
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <πεδίο>...] [--] <όνομα διαδ�ομής>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <πεδίο>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του .gitattributes μόνο από το ευ�ετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1280 builtin/gc.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "να μην αναφέ�εται η π�όοδος"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "το -z έχει νόημα μόνο με το --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<επιλογές>] <επαφή>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<επιλογές>] [--] [<α�χείο>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+msgid "string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<επιλογές>] <κλάδος>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<επιλογές>] [<κλάδος>] -- <α�χείο>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:147 builtin/checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή '%s' δεν έχει τη δική μας έκδοση"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:149 builtin/checkout.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή '%s' δεν έχει τη δική τους έκδοση"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή '%s' δεν έχει όλες τις αναγκαίες εκδόσεις"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή '%s' δεν έχει τις αναγκαίες εκδόσεις"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "διαδ�ομή '%s': δεν είναι δυνατή η συγχώνευση"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η π�οσθήκη αποτελέσματος συγχώνευσης για το '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:273
+#: builtin/checkout.c:276
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "το '%s' δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί με την ενημέ�ωση διαδ�ομών"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "το '%s' δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί με το %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "Δε γίνεται ενημέ�ωση διαδ�ομών και αλλαγή στον κλάδο '%s' ταυτόχ�ονα."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:354 builtin/checkout.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "δεν έχει γίνει συγχώνευση της διαδ�ομής '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "π�έπει να επιλ�σετε το τ�έχον σας ευ�ετή�ιο π�ώτα"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατό το reflog για το '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:824
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "Το HEAD β�ίσκεται τώ�α στο"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/clone.c:699
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό να ενημε�ωθεί το HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Επαναφο�ά του κλάδου '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Β�ίσκεστε ήδη στο '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Αλλαγή και επαναφο�ά στον κλάδο '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:841 builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Αλλαγή σε νέο κλάδο '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Αλλαγή στον κλάδο '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " ... και %d ακόμα.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:951
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "εσωτε�ικό σφάλμα στο μονοπάτι εκδόσεων"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:955
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "Η π�οηγο�μενη θέση του HEAD ήταν"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:983 builtin/checkout.c:1207
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Β�ίσκεστε σε κλάδο που δεν έχει ακόμα γεννηθεί"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "αναμενόταν μόνο μία αναφο�ά, δόθηκαν %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"Το '%s' θα μπο�ο�σε να είναι είτε τοπικό α�χείο είτε κλάδος πα�ακολο�θησης.\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ χ�ησιμοποιήστε -- (και π�οαι�ετικά --no-guess) για να αποσαφηνίσετε"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η αναφο�ά: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "η αναφο�ά δεν είναι δέντ�ο: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1221
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η χ�ήση διαδ�ομών με την αλλαγή κλάδων"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1224 builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η χ�ήση του '%s' με την αλλαγή κλάδων"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232 builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η χ�ήση του '%s' με το '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η αλλαγή του κλάδου στο '%s' που δεν είναι υποβολή"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1281 builtin/checkout.c:1283 builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "κλάδος"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1282
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί και να εξαχθεί ένας νέος κλάδος"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1284
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί/επαναφε�θεί και να εξαχθεί ένας κλάδος"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1285
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί reflog για νέο κλάδο"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1286 builtin/worktree.c:493
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "να γίνει αποσ�νδεση του HEAD στην κατονομασμένη υποβολή"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1287
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "να ο�ιστο�ν οι πλη�οφο�ίες του π�ος τα πάνω για τον νέο κλάδο"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1289
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "νέος κλάδος"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1289
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "νέος κλάδος χω�ίς γονέα"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1291
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "να γίνει εξαγωγή της δικής μας έκδοσης για τα μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "να γίνει εξαγωγή της δικής τους έκδοσης για τα μη συγχωνευμένα α�χεία"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1296
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "να γίνει αναγκαστική εξαγωγή (από��ιψη των τοπικών τ�οποποιήσεων)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "να γίνει τ�ιπλή συγχώνευση με τον νέο κλάδο"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1300 builtin/merge.c:276
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "να ενημε�ωθο�ν τα α�χεία που πα�αβλέπονται (π�οεπιλογή)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1302 builtin/log.c:1586 parse-options.h:272
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "μο�φή"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1303
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "μο�φή συγκ�ο�σεων (merge ή diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1306
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr ""
+"να μη γίνει πε�ιο�ισμός των πε�ιγ�αφών διαδ�ομών σε μόνο διάσπα�τα στοιχεία"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308
+msgid "do not second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
+"να μη γίνει δε�τε�η απόπει�α ε�μηνείας 'git checkout <κλάδος που δεν "
+"υπά�χει>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"να μη γίνει έλεγχος αν κάποιο άλλο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας κ�ατά το ref που δόθηκε"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1314 builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:130 builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "να γίνει αναγκαστικά αναφο�ά της π�οόδου"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1345
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "τα -b, -B και --orphan είναι αλληλοαποκλειόμενα"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "το --track χ�ειάζεται ένα όνομα κλάδου"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1367
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "λείπει το όνομα κλάδου, δοκιμάστε -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�η πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1411
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr ""
+"το '%s' δεν είναι υποβολή και δε γίνεται να δημιου�γηθεί κλάδος '%s' από αυτό"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1415
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: το --detach δε δέχεται ό�ισμα διαδ�ομής '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force και --merge είναι ασ�μβατα όταν\n"
+"γίνεται εξαγωγή από το ευ�ετή�ιο."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"Το '%s' ταί�ιαξε με πε�ισσότε�ους από έναν απομακ�υσμένους "
+"πα�ακολουθο�μενους κλάδους.\n"
+"Β�ήκαμε %d απομακ�υσμένους εξυπη�ετητές με αναφο�ά που ται�ιάζει. Οπότε "
+"έγινε εναλλακτικά\n"
+"απόπει�α τα�τισης του ο�ίσματος με διαδ�ομή, αλλά απέτυχε και αυτή!\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν θέλατε να εξαγάγετε έναν απομακ�υσμένο πα�ακολουθο�μενο κλάδο π.χ. στο "
+"'origin',\n"
+"μπο�είτε να το κάνετε ο�ίζοντας ολογ�άφως το όνομα με την επιλογή --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<όνομα>\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν θα θέλατε οι εξαγωγές από ένα αμφίσημο <όνομα> να π�οτιμο�ν πάντα\n"
+"έναν απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή, π.χ. το απομακ�υσμένο 'origin', σκεφτείτε να "
+"ο�ίσετε\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin στις �υθμίσεις σας."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <μοτίβο>] [-x | -X] [--] "
+"<διαδ�ομές>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Αφαί�εση του %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Θα αφαι�ο�σε το %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Π�οσπε�νάται το αποθετή�ιο %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Θα π�οσπε�νο�σε το αποθετή�ιο %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:299 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Βοήθεια:\n"
+"1          - επιλογή α�ιθμημένου στοιχείου\n"
+"foo        - επιλογή στοιχείου με βάση μοναδικό π�όθεμα\n"
+"           - (κενό) μη επιλογή κανενός\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:303 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Βοήθεια:\n"
+"1          - επιλογή ενός μόνο στοιχείου\n"
+"3-5        - επιλογή ε��ους στοιχείων\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - επιλογή πολλαπλών ευ�ών στοιχείων\n"
+"foo        - επιλογή στοιχείου με βάση μοναδικό π�όθεμα\n"
+"-...       - αποεπιλογή των εξής στοιχείων\n"
+"*          - επιλογή όλων των στοιχείων\n"
+"           - (κενό) ολοκλή�ωση επιλογής\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Ο�ίστε (%s);\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:719
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:785 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Αντίο.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:793
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:821 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:829
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:845
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
+msgid "force"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:913 builtin/describe.c:546 builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/grep.c:897 builtin/log.c:167 builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "μοτίβο"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:935
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:939
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:44
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<επιλογές>] [--] <αποθετή�ιο> [<φάκελος>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "να μη δημιου�γηθεί εξαγωγή"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:481
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί ένα γυμνό αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί αποθετή�ιο αντίγ�αφο (εννοείται γυμνό)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "για κλωνοποίηση από τοπικό αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "να μη γίνει χ�ήση τοπικών hardlinks, να γίνεται πάντα αντιγ�αφή"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "α�χικοποίηση ως αποθετή�ιο κοινής χ�ήσης"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/clone.c:106
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "α�χικοποίηση υποενοτήτων μέσα στον κλώνο"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "α�ιθμός υποενοτήτων π�ος πα�άλληλη κλωνοποίηση"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "φάκελος π�οτ�πων"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:479
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "φάκελος από τον οποίο θα χ�ησιμοποιηθο�νται π�ότυπα"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "αποθετή�ιο αναφο�άς"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1862
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του --reference μόνο κατά τη διά�κεια κλωνοποίησης"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303 builtin/repack.c:329
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "όνομα"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί το <όνομα> αντί για 'origin' για την πα�ακολο�θηση του "
+"π�ος τα πάνω"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "να εξαχθεί ο <κλάδος> αντί για το HEAD του απομακ�υσμένου"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "διαδ�ομή για το git-upload-pack στον απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/pull.c:218
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "βάθος"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί �ηχός κλώνος με αυτό το βάθος"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "χ�όνος"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "να δημιου�γηθεί �ηχός κλώνος από κάποια συγκεκ�ιμένη στιγμή και μετά"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1039
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "έκδοση"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:147
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
+msgstr "να γίνει εμβάθυνση του ιστο�ικο� του �ηχο� κλώνου, εξαι�ώντας το rev"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "να κλωνοποιηθεί μόνο ένας κλάδος, το HEAD ή --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+"να μην κλωνοποιηθεί καμία ετικέτα, και οι μελλοντικές ανακτήσεις να μην τις "
+"ακολουθο�ν"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:135
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "όλες οι κλωνοποιημένες υποενότητες θα είναι �ηχές"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "φάκελος git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "να γίνει διαχω�ισμός του φακέλου git από το δέντ�ο ε�γασίας"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "κλειδί=τιμή"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "να ο�ιστο�ν �υθμίσεις μέσα στο νέο αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:231
+#: builtin/push.c:586
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "χ�ήση μόνο διευθ�νσεων IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/push.c:588
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "χ�ήση μόνο διευθ�νσεων IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:280
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν ήταν δυνατό να μαντέψουμε το όνομα του φακέλου.\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ δώστε έναν φάκελο στη γ�αμμή εντολών"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "πλη�οφο�ία: Δεν ήταν δυνατό να π�οστεθεί εναλλακτική για το '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε το άνοιγμα του '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "το %s υπά�χει ήδη και δεν είναι φάκελος"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:427
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "απέτυχε το stat του %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η αφαί�εση δεσμο� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:449
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η δημιου�γία του δεσμο� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η αντιγ�αφή του α�χείου στο '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "ολοκλη�ώθηκε.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:493
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Η κλωνοποίηση πέτυχε, αλλά η εξαγωγή απέτυχε.\n"
+"Μπο�είτε να επιθεω�ήσετε τι εξήχθη με 'git status'\n"
+"και να π�οσπαθήσετε πάλι την εξαγωγή με 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατό να β�εθεί ο απομακ�υσμένος κλάδος %s π�ος κλωνοποίηση."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό να ενημε�ωθεί το %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:737
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"το απομακ�υσμένο HEAD αναφέ�εται σε ref που δεν υπά�χει, δεν είναι δυνατή η "
+"εξαγωγή.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:768
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η εξαγωγή του δέντ�ου ε�γασίας"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:813
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η εγγ�αφή πα�αμέτ�ων στο α�χείο �υθμίσεων"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:876
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό το repack για καθα�ισμό"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:878
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατή η αφαί�εση δεσμο� από το π�οσω�ινό α�χείο εναλλακτικών"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:918 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Υπε�βολικά πολλά ο�ίσματα."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:922
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Π�έπει να ο�ίσετε ένα αποθετή�ιο π�ος κλωνοποίηση."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "οι επιλογές --bare και --origin %s δεν είναι συμβατές μεταξ� τους."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:938
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "το --bare και το --separate-git-dir δεν είναι συμβατά μεταξ� τους."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:951
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "το αποθετή�ιο '%s' δεν υπά�χει"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/fetch.c:1608
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "το βάθος %s δεν είναι θετικός α�ιθμός"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "η διαδ�ομή π�οο�ισμο� '%s' υπά�χει ήδη και δεν είναι κενός φάκελος."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "το δέντ�ο ε�γασίας '%s' υπά�χει ήδη."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/clone.c:1013 builtin/difftool.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:296 builtin/worktree.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η δημιου�γία των α�χικών φακέλων του '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:997
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η δημιου�γία του φακέλου δέντ�ου ε�γασίας '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1017
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Γίνεται κλωνοποίηση μέσα στο γυμνό αποθετή�ιο '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Γίνεται κλωνοποίηση μέσα στο '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1043
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"το clone --recursive δεν είναι συμβατό με το --reference και το --reference-"
+"if-able ταυτόχ�ονα"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1104
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"το --depth πα�αβλέπεται σε τοπικο�ς κλώνους, χ�ησιμοποιήστε το file:// αντί "
+"αυτο�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"το --shallow-since πα�αβλέπεται σε τοπικο�ς κλώνους, χ�ησιμοποιήστε το "
+"file:// αντί αυτο�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1108
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"το --shallow-exclude πα�αβλέπεται σε τοπικο�ς κλώνους, χ�ησιμοποιήστε το "
+"file:// αντί αυτο�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"το --filter πα�αβλέπεται σε τοπικο�ς κλώνους, χ�ησιμοποιήστε το file:// αντί "
+"αυτο�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1113
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "το αποθετή�ιο πηγής είναι �ηχό, γίνεται πα�άβλεψη του --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1118
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "γίνεται πα�άβλεψη του --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1192 builtin/clone.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Ο απομακ�υσμένος κλάδος %s δε β�έθηκε στο από πάνω %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1203
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Φαίνεται πως κλωνοποιήσατε ένα κενό αποθετή�ιο."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:10
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:33
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<επιλογές>] [--] <πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<επιλογές>] [--] <πε�ιγ�αφή διαδ�ομής>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ζητήσατε να τ�οποποιήσετε την πιο π�όσφατη υποβολή, αλλά αυτό θα την άφηνε\n"
+"κενή. Μπο�είτε να επαναλάβετε την εντολή σας με --allow-empty, ή να\n"
+"αφαι�έσετε την υποβολή εντελώς με \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Η π�οηγο�μενη επιλεκτική διαλογή είναι τώ�α κενή, πιθανώς λόγω επίλυσης "
+"συγκ�ο�σεων.\n"
+"Αν θέλετε να την υποβάλετε πά�αυτα, χ�ησιμοποιήστε:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Ειδάλλως, πα�ακαλώ χ�ησιμοποιήστε 'git reset'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Αν θέλετε να π�οσπε�άσετε αυτή την υποβολή, χ�ησιμοποιήστε:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Έπειτα με \"git cherry-pick --continue\" θα συνεχίσετε την επιλεκτική "
+"διαλογή\n"
+"των υπόλοιπων υποβολών.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:312
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:373
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:400 builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:469
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:452
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:454
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:462
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:481
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "η υποβολή '%s' δε διαθέτει επικεφαλίδα δημιου�γο�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "η υποβολή '%s' έχει εσφαλμένη γ�αμμή δημιου�γο�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:600
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:652
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:703
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:736 builtin/commit.c:744
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:741
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:795
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Φαίνεται πως μάλλον υποβάλλετε μια συγχώνευση.\n"
+"Αν αυτό δεν είναι σωστό, πα�ακαλώ αφαι�έστε το α�χείο\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"και π�οσπαθήστε ξανά.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Φαίνεται πως μάλλον υποβάλλετε μια επιλεκτική διαλογή.\n"
+"Αν αυτό δεν είναι σωστό, πα�ακαλώ αφαι�έστε το α�χείο\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"και π�οσπαθήστε ξανά.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Πα�ακαλώ εισάγετε το μήνυμα υποβολής για τις αλλαγές σας. Οι γ�αμμές που "
+"α�χίζουν\n"
+"με '%c' αγνοο�νται, και με κενό μήνυμα εγκαταλείπετε την υποβολή.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Πα�ακαλώ εισάγετε το μήνυμα υποβολής για τις αλλαγές σας. Οι γ�αμμές που "
+"α�χίζουν\n"
+"με '%c' θα διατη�ηθο�ν, μπο�είτε να τις αφαι�έσετε μετά αν θέλετε.\n"
+"Με κενό μήνυμα εγκαταλείπετε την υποβολή.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sΔημιου�γός:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sΗμε�ομηνία:      %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:871
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sΥποβάλλων: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:970 builtin/tag.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Πα�ακαλώ εισάγετε το μήνυμα χ�ησιμοποιώντας την επιλογή -m ή -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' δεν είναι 'Όνομα <email>' και δεν ται�ιάζει με κάποιον "
+"υπά�χοντα δημιου�γό"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1028
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042 builtin/commit.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long και -z είναι ασ�μβατα μεταξ� τους"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1113
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Η χ�ήση των --reset-author και --author ταυτόχ�ονα δεν έχει νόημα"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "Δεν έχετε τίποτα π�ος τ�οποποίηση."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Β�ίσκεστε στη μέση μιας συγχώνευσης -- δεν είναι δυνατή η τ�οποποίηση."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr ""
+"Β�ίσκεστε στη μέση μιας επιλεκτικής διαλογής -- δεν είναι δυνατή η "
+"τ�οποποίηση."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1142
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author μπο�εί να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί μόνο με -C, -c ή --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183 builtin/tag.c:546
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1498
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1316 builtin/commit.c:1500
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1318
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1502
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322
+msgid "version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "έξοδος σε μηχανικά αναγνώσιμη μο�φή"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1085 builtin/fast-export.c:1088 builtin/rebase.c:1118
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1512
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 parse-options.h:164
+msgid "when"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Επιλογές μην�ματος υποβολής"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/tag.c:397
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "δημιου�γός"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/gc.c:518
+msgid "date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475 builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/notes.c:409
+#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:395
+msgid "message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "μήνυμα υποβολής"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476 builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/commit.c:1478
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 parse-options.h:278 ref-filter.h:92
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "υποβολή"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "η υποβολή έχει δημιου�γό εμένα τώ�α (χ�ησιμοποιείται με -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/log.c:1533 builtin/merge.c:277
+#: builtin/pull.c:156 builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/tag.c:401
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:275 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/revert.c:115
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Επιλογές πε�ιεχομένων υποβολής"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "να γίνει υποβολή όλων των αλλαγμένων α�χείων"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "να γίνει υποβολή μόνο των δοθέντων α�χείων"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "τ�οποποίηση της π�οηγο�μενης υποβολής"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Εγκατάλειψη της υποβολής λόγω κενο� μην�ματος υποβολής.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Εγκατάλειψη της υποβολής, δεν επεξε�γαστήκατε το μήνυμα.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
+msgid ""
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"το αποθετή�ιο ενημε�ώθηκε, αλλά δεν ήταν δυνατό να γ�αφεί\n"
+"το α�χείο new_index. Ελέγξτε πως ο δίσκος δεν είναι γεμάτος και πως\n"
+"δεν υπά�χει υπέ�βαση ο�ίου, και μετά κάντε \"git reset HEAD\" για ανάκτηση."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <φάκελος αντικειμένων>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <φάκελος αντικειμένων>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <φάκελος αντικειμένων>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <φάκελος αντικειμένων>] [--append] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:1553
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "φάκελος"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Ο φάκελος αντικειμένων που θα αποθηκευτεί ο γ�άφος"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:11
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:115
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "μόνο ένας τ�πος κάθε φο�ά"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:124
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Τοποθεσία α�χείου �υθμίσεων"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:125
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του καθολικο� α�χείου �υθμίσεων"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:126
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του α�χείου �υθμίσεων συστήματος"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:127
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του α�χείου �υθμίσεων αποθετη�ίου"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "use per-worktree config file"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση α�χείου �υθμίσεων ανά δέντ�ο ε�γασίας"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:129
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση του δοθέντος α�χείου �υθμίσεων"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "αναγνω�ιστικό blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "ανάγνωση �υθμίσεων από το δοθέν αντικείμενο blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:131
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Ενέ�γεια"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:132
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:133
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:134
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:135
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:137
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:141
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:143
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:147
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:148
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:152
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:153
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Άλλο"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:154
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:157
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"π�οβολή π�οέλευσης �υθμίσεων (α�χείο, standard input, blob, γ�αμμή εντολών)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:443
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:502
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "η εγγ�αφή blob �υθμίσων δεν υποστη�ίζεται"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:616
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "το --local μπο�εί να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί μόνο μέσα σε αποθετή�ιο git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:619
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "το --blob μπο�εί να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί μόνο μέσα σε αποθετή�ιο git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:638
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "Το $HOME δεν έχει ο�ιστεί"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:658
+msgid ""
+"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
+"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
+"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:693
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:706
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:712
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:718
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:734
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:744
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:746
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "η διό�θωση blob δεν υποστη�ίζεται"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει τέτοια ενότητα: %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<επιλογές>] [<υποβολή ή φαινομενική>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:28
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<επιλογές>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "καμία ετικέτα δεν ται�ιάζει ακ�ιβώς με το '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Καμία σχολιασμένη ετικέτα δεν πε�ιγ�άφει το '%s'.\n"
+"Πά�αυτα, υπή�χαν μη σχολιασμένες ετικέτες: δοκιμάστε το --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Καμία ετικέτα δεν πε�ιγ�άφει το '%s'.\n"
+"Δοκιμάστε το --always, ή δημιου�γήστε ετικέτες."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:513 builtin/log.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Μη έγκυ�ο όνομα αντικειμένου %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s δεν είναι ο�τε υποβολή ο�τε blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση οποιουδήποτε ref"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση οποιασδήποτε ετικέτας, ακόμα και μη σχολιασμένης"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:552 builtin/describe.c:555
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:553
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:556
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:574
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:603
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:364
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι αποθετή�ιο git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "δόθηκαν πε�ισσότε�α από δ�ο blob: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<επιλογές>] [<υποβολή> [<υποβολή>]] [--] [<διαδ�ομή>...]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:414
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "μπο�είτε να δοκιμάσετε να τα εκκαθα�ίσετε ή να τα ανακτήσετε."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:747
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "δε δόθηκε <εντολή> για το --extcmd=<εντολή>"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [επιλογές πα�άθεσης εκδόσεων]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1084
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1086
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1089
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1092
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1094
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1096
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1098
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1100
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1101
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Π�οσπέ�αση εξόδου των δεδομένων blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1102 builtin/log.c:1601
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1103
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1104
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1106
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1108
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Π�οβολή α�χικών αναγνω�ιστικών των blob/υποβολών"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<επιλογές>] [<αποθετή�ιο> [<refspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<επιλογές>] <ομάδα>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<επιλογές>] [(<αποθετή�ιο> | <ομάδα>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "να γίνει ανάκτηση από όλους τους απομακ�υσμένους εξυπη�ετητές"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:198
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:201
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "να γίνει ανάκτηση από πολλαπλο�ς απομακ�υσμένους εξυπη�ετητές"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:205
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "να γίνει ανάκτηση όλων των ετικετών και σχετικών αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "να μη γίνει ανάκτηση όλων των ετικετών (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "α�ιθμός υποενοτήτων π�ος πα�άλληλη ανάκτηση"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:208
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:133
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "έλεγχος αναδ�ομικής ανάκτησης των υποενοτήτων"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:216
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:219
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:222
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:225
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:227
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:228
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "για συγκεκ�ιμένο εξυπη�ετητή"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "επιλογή να μεταδοθεί"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:469
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "η ��θμιση fetch.output πε�ιέχει μη έγκυ�η τιμή %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:709
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[πλή�ως ενήμε�ο]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:722 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:801
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[απο��ίφθηκε]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:723
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:733
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:784
+#: builtin/fetch.c:796
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:738
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[νέα ετικέτα]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[νέος κλάδος]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[νέο ref]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:796
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:801
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:868
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:959 builtin/fetch.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Από το %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1051
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (το %s θα μείνει εκκ�εμές)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1084
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1085 builtin/remote.c:1036
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr ""
+"Α�νο�μαι να κάνω ανάκτηση μέσα στον τ�έχοντα κλάδο %s μη γυμνο� αποθετη�ίου"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Ανάκτηση %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1436 builtin/remote.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η ανάκτηση του %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1506
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1543
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Χ�ειάζεται να ο�ίσετε ένα όνομα ετικέτας."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1594
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1601
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1619
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν υπά�χει τέτοιος απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής ή απομακ�υσμένη ομάδα: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1635
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+msgid "text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:88 builtin/fsck.c:160 builtin/fsck.c:161
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:120 builtin/fsck.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "π�οσοχή στο %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:157 builtin/fsck.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:168
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:307
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:376
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:385
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:557
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:643 builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�ο %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:719
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:727
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:728
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:731
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:732
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:733
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:735
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:736 builtin/prune.c:110
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:737
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:519
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:521
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:522
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:525
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:672
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2717
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "δεν υποστη�ίζονται νήματα, πα�αβλέπεται το %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:466 builtin/grep.c:590 builtin/grep.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:835
+msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:844
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:856
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:880
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:883
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:885
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:914
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:988
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση της έκδοσης: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
+msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1066 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1069 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2714
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "δόθηκε μη έγκυ�ος α�ιθμός νημάτων (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1121
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1127
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1135
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "τ�πος αντικειμένου"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:56
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:61
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:100
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:113
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:363
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:371
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:444 git.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "χ�ήση: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:487
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' για πε�ισσότε�ες πλη�οφο�ίες"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "ασυμφωνία τ�που αντικειμένου στο %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "δεν ελήφθη το αναμενόμενο αντικείμενο %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "αντικείμενο %s: αναμενόταν τ�πος %s, β�έθηκε %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "π�όω�ο EOF"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "σφάλμα ανάγνωσης κατά την εισαγωγή"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "χ�ησιμοποίησε πε�ισσότε�α bytes από όσα ήταν διαθέσιμα"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:599
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "το πακέτο πα�αείναι μεγάλο για τον τ�έχοντα ο�ισμό του off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "το πακέτο υπε�βαίνει το μέγιστο επιτ�επτό μέγεθος"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:297 builtin/repack.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η δημιου�γία του '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του α�χείου πακέτου '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "ασυμφωνία υπογ�αφής πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "δεν υποστη�ίζεται η έκδοση %<PRIu32> του πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "το πακέτο έχει λάθος αντικείμενο στο σημείο %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "η αποσυμπίεση επέστ�εψε %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "υπε�χείλιση τιμής σημείου για το βασικό αντικείμενο delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "το σημείο της βάσης delta είναι εκτός ο�ίων"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "άγνωστος τ�πος αντικειμένου %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει pread το α�χείο πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "σοβα�ή αντίφαση στην αποσυμπίεση"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "ΒΡΕΘΗΚΕ ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΗ SHA1 ΜΕ ΤΟ %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:212 builtin/pack-objects.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η ανάγνωση του %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr ""
+"δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση των πλη�οφο�ιών του υπά�χοντος αντικειμένου %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η ανάγνωση του υπά�χοντος αντικειμένου %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�ο αντικείμενο blob %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "σφάλμα fsck στο πακετα�ισμένο αντικείμενο"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι π�οσβάσιμα όλα τα αντικείμενα παιδιά του %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η εφα�μογή του delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Λήψη αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Π�οσθήκη σε ευ�ετή�ιο αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "το πακέτο είναι κατεστ�αμμένο (ασυμφωνία SHA1)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό το fstat του α�χείου πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "το πακέτο έχει σκουπίδια στο τέλος του"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "ασ�λληπτο μπέ�δεμα στο parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Επίλυση delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η δημιου�γία νήματος: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "ασ�λληπτο μπέ�δεμα"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "ολοκλη�ώθηκε με %d τοπικό αντικείμενο"
+msgstr[1] "ολοκλη�ώθηκε με %d τοπικά αντικείμενα"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr ""
+"Μη αναμενόμενο τελικό άθ�οισμα ελέγχου για το %s (κατεστ�αμμένος δίσκος;)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "το πακέτο έχει %d ανεπίλυτο delta"
+msgstr[1] "το πακέτο έχει %d ανεπίλυτα delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό να αποσυμπιστεί το συνημμένο αντικείμενο (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "το τοπικό αντικείμενο %s είναι κατεστ�αμμένο"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "το όνομα του α�χείου πακέτου '%s' δεν τελειώνει σε '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η εγγ�αφή %s α�χείου '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατό το κλείσιμο του εγγεγ�αμμένου %s α�χείου '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "σφάλμα κατά το κλείσιμο του α�χείου πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η αποθήκευση του α�χείου πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "δεν είναι δυνατή η αποθήκευση του α�χείου ευ�ετη�ίου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2725
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "λάθος pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατό το άνοιγμα του υπά�χοντος α�χείου πακέτου '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν είναι δυνατό το άνοιγμα του υπά�χοντος α�χείου ευ�ετη�ίου πακέτου για "
+"'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η επιστ�οφή στον τ�έχοντα φάκελο ε�γασίας"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "λάθος %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "το --fix-thin δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί χω�ίς το --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "το --stdin απαιτεί ένα αποθετή�ιο git"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "δόθηκε --verify χω�ίς όνομα α�χείου πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "σφάλμα fsck στα αντικείμενα του πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<φάκελος π�οτ�που>] [--"
+"shared[=<δικαιώματα>]] [<φάκελος>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "δικαιώματα"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "ενέ�γεια αν υπά�χει ήδη υποσημείωση"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "ενέ�γεια αν δεν υπά�χει υποσημείωση"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+msgid "do not treat --- specially"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:55
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<επιλογές>] [<ε��ος εκδόσεων>] [[--] <διαδ�ομή>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:56
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:163
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:164
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:165
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:167
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:169
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:170
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:540 builtin/log.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:659
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:780
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:881
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:914
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:924
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "Δεν είναι ε��ος."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1047
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1217
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1324 builtin/log.c:2068 builtin/log.c:2070 builtin/log.c:2082
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1334 builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1363
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1378
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1431
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1528
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1537
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1540
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1547
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1550
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1553
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1556
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1559
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1561
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1563
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1565
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1568
+msgid "header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1569
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/log.c:1572
+msgid "email"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1570
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1574
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1578
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1579 builtin/log.c:1582
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1580
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1587
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1589
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1590
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1591
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1595
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1597
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1598
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1599
+msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
+msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1604
+msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1704
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1740
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
+msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1833
+msgid "Interdiff:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1840
+msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1844
+msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1852
+msgid "Range-diff:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1900
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1944
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2003
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<π�ος τα πάνω> [<head> [<ό�ιο>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2057
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1111
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση πλή�ων ονομάτων διαδ�ομών"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:54
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:112
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:144
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:147
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:239 builtin/pull.c:150
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:153
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:159
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:246 builtin/pull.c:162
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:249
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:251 builtin/pull.c:171
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:174
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1124 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188 builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:179
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:183
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:270
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:190
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
+msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:303
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:308
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι έγκυ�ο αντικείμενο: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:352
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:382
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (τίποτα π�ος σ�μπτυξη)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:702
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:716
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Δε γίνεται υποβολή της συγχώνευσης, χ�ησιμοποιήστε 'git commit' για να "
+"ολοκλη�ώσετε τη συγχώνευση.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Εξαι�ετικά.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1255
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει τη συγχώνευσή σας (Υπά�χει το MERGE_HEAD).\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ, υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας π�ιν συγχωνε�σετε."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1294
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει την επιλεκτική διαλογή σας (Υπά�χει το "
+"CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
+"Πα�ακαλώ, υποβάλετε τις αλλαγές σας π�ιν συγχωνε�σετε."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1297
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν έχετε ολοκλη�ώσει την επιλεκτική διαλογή σας (Υπά�χει το "
+"CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1306
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "Δε μπο�είτε να συνδυάσετε το --squash με το --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1314
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1331
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1338
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1422
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Ήδη πλή�ως ενήμε�ο."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Ήδη πλή�ως ενήμε�ο. �αιιι!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1521
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:1623
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1614
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1625
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1637
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:153
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:155
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:157
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:159
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:161
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:52
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:64
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:70 builtin/merge-recursive.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση του ref '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα ή η ανάγνωση του '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "απέτυχε η τα�τιση του '%s' με κάποιο έγκυ�ο ref."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"δεν ήταν δυνατή η ανάγνωση δεδομένων σημειώσεων από μη blob αντικείμενο '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η τα�τιση του NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"επιλ�στε τις συγκ�ο�σεις σημειώσεων χ�ησιμοποιώντας την επιλεγμένη "
+"στ�ατηγική (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:165
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:434
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:797
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:808
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:836
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:849
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:911 builtin/update-index.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:964
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1158
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1586
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1595
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1864
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Καταμέτ�ηση αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1994
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2009
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2079 builtin/pack-objects.c:2095
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2105
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2082 builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2119
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2445
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2577
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Συμπίεση αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2855
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2914 builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2945
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3030
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν είναι έκδοση η '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3315
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3320
+msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3479
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Απα�ίθμηση αντικειμένων"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Συνολικά %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), επαναχ�ησιμοποιημένα %<PRIu32> (delta "
+"%<PRIu32>)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:61 builtin/pull.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:83
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:134
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:138
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:141
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:168 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:149 builtin/revert.c:123
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:177
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:193
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:203
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:211
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:424
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:425
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Ζητήσατε να ενσωματώσετε από το απομακ�υσμένο '%s', αλλά δε δώσατε\n"
+"κάποιον κλάδο. Αφο� αυτό δεν είναι το π�οεπιλεγμένο απομακ�υσμένο\n"
+"για τον τ�έχοντά σας κλάδο, π�έπει να δώσετε έναν κλάδο στη γ�αμμή εντολών."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/rebase.c:956 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Δε β�ίσκεστε αυτή τη στιγμή σε κάποιον κλάδο."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:440 builtin/pull.c:446 builtin/pull.c:455
+#: builtin/rebase.c:962 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<απομακ�υσμένο>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:440 builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:460
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:564 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:954 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:457 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Οι �υθμίσεις σας ο�ίζουν να γίνει συγχώνευση με το ref '%s'\n"
+"από τον απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή, αλλά δεν έχει γίνει ανάκτηση τέτοιου ref."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:566
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:844
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:892
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "η επιλογή --[no-]autostash ισχ�ει μόνο με το --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:904
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "ενσωμάτωση με rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:951
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:955
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:962
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:19
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<επιλογές>] [<αποθετή�ιο> [<refspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:111
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "συντομογ�αφία ετικέτας χω�ίς <ετικέτα>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:121
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "το --delete δέχεται μόνο απλά ονόματα ref π�οο�ισμο�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:167
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Για να διαλέξετε οποιαδήποτε από τις δ�ο επιλογές μόνιμα, δείτε το push."
+"default στο 'git help config'."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ο π�ος τα πάνω κλάδος του τ�έχοντος κλάδου σας δεν ται�ιάζει με\n"
+"το όνομα του τ�έχοντος κλάδου σας.  Για να δημοσιε�σετε στον κλάδο π�ος τα "
+"πάνω\n"
+"στον απομακ�υσμένο εξυπη�ετητή, χ�ησιμοποιήστε\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Για να δημοσιε�σετε στον κλάδο με το ίδιο όνομα στον απομακ�υσμένο "
+"εξυπη�ετητή, χ�ησιμοποιήστε\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Δε β�ίσκεστε αυτή τη στιγμή σε κάποιον κλάδο.\n"
+"Για να δημοσιε�σετε το ιστο�ικό που οδηγεί στην τ�έχουσα κατάσταση\n"
+"(αποσυνδεδεμένου HEAD) τώ�α, χ�ησιμοποιήστε\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<όνομα-του-απομακ�υσμένου-κλάδου>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ο τ�έχων κλάδος %s δεν έχει π�ος τα πάνω κλάδο.\n"
+"Για να δημοσιε�σετε τον τ�έχοντα κλάδο και να ο�ίσετε τον απομακ�υσμένο ως "
+"π�ος τα πάνω του, χ�ησιμοποιήστε\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr ""
+"Ο τ�έχων κλάδος %s έχει πολλαπλο�ς π�ος τα πάνω κλάδους, α�νο�μαι να "
+"δημοσιε�σω."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Δημοσιε�ετε στο απομακ�υσμένο '%s', που δεν είναι το π�ος τα πάνω του\n"
+"τ�έχοντός σας κλάδου '%s', χω�ίς να μου πείτε τι να δημοσιε�σω\n"
+"και ποιον απομακ�υσμένο κλάδο να ενημε�ώσω."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:269
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν π�οσδιο�ίσατε refspecs π�ος δημοσίευση, και το π�οεπιλεγμένο push."
+"default είναι τίποτα: \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:276
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Απο��ίφθηκαν οι ενημε�ώσεις επειδή η άκ�η του τ�έχοντος κλάδου είναι πίσω "
+"από\n"
+"το απομακ�υσμένο αντίστοιχό του. Ενσωματώστε τις απομακ�υσμένες αλλαγές (π."
+"χ.\n"
+"'git pull ...') π�ιν δημοσιε�σετε ξανά.\n"
+"Δείτε τη 'Σημείωση για ταχείες π�οωθήσεις' στο 'git push --help' για "
+"λεπτομέ�ειες."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:282
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Απο��ίφθηκαν οι ενημε�ώσεις επειδή η άκ�η ενός κλάδου που δημοσιε�τηκε είναι "
+"πίσω από\n"
+"το απομακ�υσμένο αντίστοιχό του. Εξάγετε αυτόν τον κλάδο και ενσωματώστε τις "
+"απομακ�υσμένες αλλαγές\n"
+"(π.χ. 'git pull ...') π�ιν δημοσιε�σετε ξανά.\n"
+"Δείτε τη 'Σημείωση για ταχείες π�οωθήσεις' στο 'git push --help' για "
+"λεπτομέ�ειες."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:288
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Απο��ίφθηκαν οι ενημε�ώσεις επειδή ο απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής πε�ιέχει "
+"έ�γο που\n"
+"δε διαθέτετε τοπικά. Αυτό π�οκαλείται συνήθως όταν ένα άλλο αποθετή�ιο έχει "
+"δημοσιε�σει\n"
+"στο ίδιο ref. Μπο�εί να θέλετε να ενσωματώσετε π�ώτα τις απομακ�υσμένες "
+"αλλαγές\n"
+"(π.χ. 'git pull ...') π�ιν δημοσιε�σετε ξανά.\n"
+"Δείτε τη 'Σημείωση για ταχείες π�οωθήσεις' στο 'git push --help' για "
+"λεπτομέ�ειες."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:295
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr ""
+"Απο��ίφθηκαν οι ενημε�ώσεις επειδή η ετικέτα υπά�χει ήδη στον απομακ�υσμένο "
+"εξυπη�ετητή."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:298
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Δε μπο�είτε να ενημε�ώσετε ένα απομακ�υσμένο ref που δείχνει σε αντικείμενο "
+"που δεν είναι υποβολή,\n"
+"ή να ενημε�ώσετε ένα απομακ�υσμένο ref για να το κάνετε να δείχνει σε "
+"αντικείμενο που δεν είναι υποβολή,\n"
+"χω�ίς να χ�ησιμοποιήσετε την επιλογή εξανάγκασης '--force'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Δημοσίευση στο %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η δημοσίευση κάποιων ref στο '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "λάθος αποθετή�ιο '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν έχει �υθμιστεί π�οο�ισμός δημοσίευσης.\n"
+"Ο�ίστε το URL από τη γ�αμμή εντολών ή �υθμίστε ένα απομακ�υσμένο αποθετή�ιο "
+"χ�ησιμοποιώντας\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <όνομα> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"και έπειτα δημοσιε�στε χ�ησιμοποιώντας το όνομα του απομακ�υσμένου\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <όνομα>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:554
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "να γίνει δημοσίευση όλων των ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "να γίνει αντιγ�αφή όλων των ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:558
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "να γίνει διαγ�αφή των ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:559
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+"να γίνει δημοσίευση των ετικετών (δε γίνεται να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί με το --all ή "
+"το --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "να γίνουν αναγκαστικά ενημε�ώσεις"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:564 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<refname>:<expect>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "να απαιτηθεί η παλιά τιμή του ref να είναι η εξής"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:568
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "έλεγχος αναδ�ομικής δημοσίευσης των υποενοτήτων"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "να γίνει χ�ήση λεπτο� πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "λήψη π�ογ�άμματος πακέτου"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:573
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "να ο�ιστεί το π�ος τα πάνω για το git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:576
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "να γίνει κλάδεμα των τοπικά διεγ�αμμένων ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:578
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "να γίνει πα�άκαμψη του αγκίστ�ου π�ο δημοσίευσης"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:579
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "να γίνει δημοσίευση των ετικετών που λείπουν αλλά είναι σχετικές"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:582 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "να υπογ�αφεί με GPG η δημοσίευση"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "να ζητηθεί ατομική συναλλαγή στην απομακ�υσμένη πλευ�ά"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:602
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "το --delete δεν είναι συμβατό με τα --all, --mirror και --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "το --delete δεν έχει νόημα χω�ίς κανένα ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:607
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "το --all και το --tags δεν είναι συμβατά μεταξ� τους"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:609
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "το --all δε γίνεται να συνδυαστεί με refspec"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "το --mirror και το --tags δεν είναι συμβατά μεταξ� τους"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "το --mirror δε γίνεται να συνδυαστεί με refspec"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:618
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "το --all και το --mirror δεν είναι συμβατά μεταξ� τους"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:637
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "οι επιλογές δημοσίευσης δεν π�έπει να έχουν χα�ακτή�ες newline"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
+"[<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
+msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:121 builtin/rebase.c:1437
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot store %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Επιλ�στε όλες τις συγκ�ο�σεις χει�οκίνητα, επισημάνετέ τις ως επιλυμένες με\n"
+"\"git add/rm <συγκ�ουόμενα α�χεία>\", έπειτα τ�έξτε \"git rebase --continue"
+"\".\n"
+"Ειδάλλως μπο�είτε να π�οσπε�άσετε αυτή την υποβολή: τ�έξτε \"git rebase --"
+"skip\".\n"
+"Για να εγκαταλείψετε και να επιστ�έψετε στην κατάσταση π�ιν από το \"git "
+"rebase\", τ�έξτε \"git rebase --abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
+"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:964
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:994
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:998
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1040
+msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1042
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1044
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1050
+msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1055 builtin/rebase.c:1059 builtin/rebase.c:1061
+msgid "passed to 'git am'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063 builtin/rebase.c:1065
+msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067 builtin/rebase.c:1070
+msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1072
+msgid "continue"
+msgstr "συνέχεια"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1075
+msgid "skip current patch and continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
+msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1080
+msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
+msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1084
+msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1087
+msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1091
+msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1095
+msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1099
+msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1102
+msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1110
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
+msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1116
+msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119
+msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1122
+msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+msgid "use the given merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1127
+msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1130
+msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1133 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:198
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1167 git-legacy-rebase.sh:220
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1208 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1212 git-legacy-rebase.sh:417
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1226 git-legacy-rebase.sh:424
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1238 git-legacy-rebase.sh:427
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Π�έπει να επεξε�γαστείτε όλες τις συγκ�ο�σεις συγχώνευσης και μετά\n"
+"να τις επισημάνετε ως επιλυμένες χ�ησιμοποιώντας git add"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1257
+msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not move back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1287 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η αφαί�εση του '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1313
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1334
+msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1397
+msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1465
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1469 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1475
+msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1478
+msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1502
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+msgid "Could not create new root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533
+#, c-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1558
+#, c-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1566 builtin/submodule--helper.c:38
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χει ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση του HEAD με κάποια έκδοση"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1619 git-legacy-rebase.sh:673
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1631
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1634
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η --hard επαναφο�ά"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1635 builtin/reset.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "Το HEAD τώ�α β�ίσκεται στο %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651 git-legacy-rebase.sh:682
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1678
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1691
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1702 git-legacy-rebase.sh:705
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1704
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1712 git-legacy-rebase.sh:715
+#, sh-format
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1714
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1722 git-legacy-rebase.sh:215
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1729
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
+#, c-format
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Π�ώτα, γίνεται γ��ισμα π�ος τα πίσω του head για να γίνει επανάληψη της "
+"δουλειάς σας πάνω σε αυτό...\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1765
+msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1774
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:25
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:52
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:58
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό το άνοιγμα του %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:115
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:131
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:152 builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "συνέχεια; rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:162
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:165
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:176
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "αλλαγή σε"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:194
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:194
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:195
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:195
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:224
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:230
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "σιωπηλά"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Π�έπει να ο�ίσετε έναν φάκελο."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "δεν είναι reflog: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:74
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:130
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:187
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:636
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:198 builtin/remote.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:443 builtin/remote.c:451
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:455
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χει τέτοιος απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:802
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Σημείωση: Ένας κλάδος εκτός της ιε�α�χίας refs/remotes/ hierarchy δεν "
+"αφαι�έθηκε,\n"
+"για να τον διαγ�άψετε, χ�ησιμοποιήστε:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Σημείωση: Κάποιοι κλάδοι εκτός της ιε�α�χίας refs/remotes/ hierarchy δεν "
+"αφαι�έθηκαν,\n"
+"για να τους διαγ�άψετε, χ�ησιμοποιήστε:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " νέο (η επόμενη ανάκτηση θα αποθηκε�σει μέσα στο remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:920
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:922
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:924
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ;;;"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+msgid "create"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "πλή�ως ενήμε�ο"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL  ανάκτησης: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(κανένα URL)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL  δημοσίευσης: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Απομακ�υσμένος κλάδος:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Απομακ�υσμένοι κλάδοι:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "Δεν είναι έγκυ�ο ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " το %s θα μείνει εκκ�εμές!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [θα κλάδευε το] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [κλαδεμένο] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χει τέτοιος απομακ�υσμένος εξυπη�ετητής '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "Δε β�έθηκε τέτοιο URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1610
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1641
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:22
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:27
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:239 builtin/repack.c:411
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:256
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:330
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:340
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:344
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:420
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η τα�τιση του '%s' με κάποιο έγκυ�ο ref"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "μη έγκυ�ο όνομα αντικειμένου: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "το νέο αντικείμενο είναι ίδιο με το παλιό: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "η νέα υποβολή είναι ίδια με την παλιά: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:541
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:544
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:557
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:565
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:569
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:575
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:581
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:587
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:593
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:599
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:605
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<υποβολή>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<δέντ�ο ή φαινομενικό>] [--] <διαδ�ομές>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<δέντ�ο ή φαινομενικό>] [--] [<διαδ�ομές>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "soft"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "hard"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "συγχώνευση"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "διατή�ηση"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:81
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "Δεν έχετε έγκυ�ο HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:83
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατό να β�εθεί το δέντ�ο του HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατό να β�εθεί το δέντ�ο του %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατό να γίνει επαναφο�ά %s στη μέση μιας συγχώνευσης."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:293
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "σιωπηλή λειτου�γία, αναφο�ά μόνο σφαλμάτων"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "επαναφο�ά HEAD και ευ�ετη�ίου"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "επαναφο�ά μόνο HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:298 builtin/reset.c:300
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "επαναφο�ά HEAD, ευ�ετη�ίου και δέντ�ου ε�γασίας"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:302
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "επαναφο�ά HEAD αλλά διατή�ηση τοπικών αλλαγών"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:308
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+"καταγ�αφή μόνο του γεγονότος ότι οι αφαι�εθείσες διαδ�ομές θα π�οστεθο�ν "
+"α�γότε�α"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Απέτυχε η τα�τιση του '%s' με κάποια έγκυ�η έκδοση."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Απέτυχε η τα�τιση του '%s' με κάποιο έγκυ�ο δέντ�ο."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "το --patch είναι ασ�μβατο με --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:352
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"το --mixed με διαδ�ομές έχει κατα�γηθεί, χ�ησιμοποιήστε αντί αυτο� 'git "
+"reset -- <διαδ�ομές>'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατή η επαναφο�ά %s με διαδ�ομές."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "η επαναφο�ά %s δεν επιτ�έπεται σε γυμνό αποθετή�ιο"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:368
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "το -N μπο�εί να χ�ησιμοποιηθεί μόνο με το --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:388
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Μη π�οετοιμασμένες αλλαγές μετά την επαναφο�ά:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
+"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
+"to make this the default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Η απα�ίθμηση μη π�οετοιμασμένων αλλαγών μετά την επαναφο�ά πή�ε %.2f "
+"δευτε�όλεπτα.  Μπο�είτε να\n"
+"χ�ησιμοποιήσετε το '--quiet' για να το αποφ�γετε αυτό.  Αλλάξτε την επιλογή "
+"��θμισης reset.quiet σε true\n"
+"για να το κάνετε π�οεπιλεγμένο.\n"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η επαναφο�ά του α�χείου ευ�ετη�ίου στην έκδοση '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:405
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Δεν ήταν δυνατή η εγγ�αφή του νέου α�χείου ευ�ετη�ίου."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:406
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:511
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <υποεντολή>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<επιλογές>] <υποβολή ή φαινομενική>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <υποεντολή>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:220
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:233
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<επιλογές>] [--] <α�χείο>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(χ�ησιμοποιήστε το -f για να εξαναγκάσετε την αφαί�εση)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<επιλογές>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "δε δόθηκαν κλάδοι, και το HEAD δεν είναι έγκυ�ο"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει ref %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:45 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1943
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:62
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:408 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:413
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:470 builtin/submodule--helper.c:627
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:546
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1049
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:569
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:707
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:784 builtin/submodule--helper.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατή η τα�τιση του HEAD ref μέσα στην υποενότητα '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "απέτυχε η αναδ�ομή μέσα στην υποενότητα '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1185
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:881
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:905
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1047
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1054
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1141
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1186
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1187
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1192
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1301 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1384
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1387 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1437
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1633
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1851 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2093
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1877
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1938
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2061
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2094
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2100
+msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2156
+msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2161
+msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2162
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2179 git-submodule.sh:169
+#, sh-format
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2229 git.c:413 git.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <αναγνω�ιστικό κλειδί>] [-f] [-m <μήνυμα> | -F "
+"<α�χείο>] <όνομα ετικέτας> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <όνομα ετικέτας>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<α�ιθ.>]] [--contains <υποβολή>] [--no-contains <υποβολή>] [--"
+"points-at <αντικείμενο>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<μο�φή>] [--[no-]merged [<υποβολή>]] [<μοτίβο>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<μο�φή>] <όνομα ετικέτας>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "δεν υπά�χει μήνυμα ετικέτας;"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:408
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:493
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:114 builtin/update-index.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:153
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:166
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:179
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:190
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:201
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:214
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:221
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:962
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1021
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1025
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(για εντολές porcelain) ξέχνα τις σωσμένες μη επιλυμένες συγκ�ο�σεις"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1038
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1042
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1046
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1048
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1050
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1052
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1165
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1176
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1188
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1200
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1207
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1211
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:61 builtin/worktree.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:91 builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:166
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:168
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:310
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:429 builtin/worktree.c:435
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:570
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:682 builtin/worktree.c:715 builtin/worktree.c:789
+#: builtin/worktree.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:684 builtin/worktree.c:717
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:689
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:719
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:760
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:768
+msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:791 builtin/worktree.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:877
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:900
+msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:923
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<π�όθεμα>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "η υποβολή %s δεν είναι σημειωμένη ως π�οσβάσιμη"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <διαδ�ομή>] [-c <όνομα>=<τιμή>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<διαδ�ομή>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<διαδ�ομή>] [--work-tree=<διαδ�ομή>] [--"
+"namespace=<όνομα>]\n"
+"           <εντολή> [<ο�ίσματα>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:276
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:437
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:439
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:441
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:720
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:770
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"χ�ήση: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:399
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:408
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:876
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:949
+msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1092
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1959
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:154
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:169
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:261
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:267
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Συγκ�ίνει το πε�ιεχόμενο και τη λειτου�γία των blob που β�έθηκαν μέσω δ�ο "
+"αντικειμένων δέντ�ων"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Εξαγωγέας δεδομένων Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Υπολογισμός αναγνω�ιστικο� αντικειμένου και π�οαι�ετικά δημιου�γία blob από "
+"ένα α�χείο"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"Τ�έξτε ε�γαλεία επίλυσης συγκ�ο�σεων συγχώνευσης για να επιλ�σετε τις "
+"συγκ�ο�σεις συγχώνευσης"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Κάνει εφα�μογή ενός πακέτου διο�θώσεων πάνω στον τ�έχοντα κλάδο"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Δημιου�γεί π�οσω�ινό α�χείο με τα πε�ιεχόμενα ενός blob"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Διεπαφή γ�αμμής εντολών Git και συμβάσεις"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Ένα μάθημα του πυ�ήνα του Git για π�ογ�αμματιστές"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Ένα Γλωσσά�ι του Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Ονόματα xώ�ων Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:207
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:208
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:63
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "ο�ίσματα"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:64
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Χ�ειάζεται να α�χίσετε με \"git bisect start\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' δέχεται μόνο ένα ό�ισμα."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr ";;  τι εννοείτε;"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Ήδη πλή�ως ενήμε�ο με το $pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:445
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:471
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:523
+msgid ""
+"fatal: cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:530
+msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:541
+msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:550
+msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:552
+msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:602
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:605 git-legacy-rebase.sh:609
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:640
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:678
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:717
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes to $onto:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:733
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:743
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:757
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr ""
+"Π�ώτα, γίνεται γ��ισμα π�ος τα πίσω του head για να γίνει επανάληψη της "
+"δουλειάς σας πάνω σε αυτό..."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:125
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Δεν έχετε ακόμα την α�χική υποβολή"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:140
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:155
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:175 git-stash.sh:188
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:192
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Δεν επιλέχτηκε καμία αλλαγή"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:195
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:208
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:298
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:312
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:320
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:325
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:329
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:330
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:359
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:507
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:520
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:527
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:542
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:570
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:581
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:589
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:593
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:601
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "Συγκ�ο�σεις στο ευ�ετή�ιο. Δοκιμάστε χω�ίς το --index."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:603
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:612
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:637
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:652
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:666
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:675
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:676
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:684
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Δε δόθηκε όνομα κλάδου"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:763
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:754
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Μπο�είτε να τ�οποποιήσετε την υποβολή τώ�α, με\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Όταν οι αλλαγές σας σας ικανοποιο�ν, τ�έξτε\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Δεν ήταν δυνατή η τ�οποποίηση της υποβολής μετά από την επιτυχή διαλογή του "
+"$sha1... $rest\n"
+"Κατά πάσα πιθανότητα οφείλεται σε κενό μήνυμα υποβολής, ή απέτυχε το "
+"άγκιστ�ο π�ο υποβολής.\n"
+"Αν απέτυχε το άγκιστ�ο π�ο υποβολής, μπο�εί να χ�ειαστεί να επιλ�σετε το "
+"θέμα π�ιν να\n"
+"μπο�έσετε να αναδιατυπώσετε την υποβολή."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"Μπο�είτε να διο�θώσετε το π�όβλημα, και μετά να τ�έξετε\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Έχετε π�οετοιμασμένες αλλαγές στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας σας.\n"
+"Αν αυτές οι αλλαγές π�έπει να \n"
+"συμπτυχθο�ν μέσα στην π�οηγο�μενη υποβολή, τ�έξτε:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Αν π�έπει να πάνε σε νέα υποβολή, τ�έξτε:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Και στις δ�ο πε�ιπτώσεις, μόλις τελειώσετε, συνεχίστε με:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Έχετε μη συγχωνευμένες αλλαγές στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας σας. Πα�ακαλώ υποβάλετέ "
+"τις\n"
+"π�ώτα και μετά τ�έξτε 'git rebase --continue' πάλι."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "χ�ήση: $dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Επιπ�όσθετα, το ευ�ετή�ιό σας πε�ιέχει μη υποβεβλημένες αλλαγές."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Χ�ειάζεται να τ�έξετε αυτή την εντολή από το ψηλότε�ο επίπεδο του δέντ�ου "
+"ε�γασίας."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
+#, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
+#, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
+#, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "σημείωση: το %s δεν πα�ακολουθείται τώ�α.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Η επεξε�γασμένη αλλαγή σας δεν εφα�μόζεται. �α γίνει επεξε�γασία πάλι (με \"n"
+"\" απο��ίπτεται!) [y/n];"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - π�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"n - όχι π�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"q - έξοδος, όχι π�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από όσες απομένουν\n"
+"a - π�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής και όλων των επόμενων αλλαγών στο α�χείο\n"
+"d - όχι π�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από τις επόμενες αλλαγές στο "
+"α�χείο"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - αποθήκευση αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"n - όχι αποθήκευση αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"q - έξοδος, όχι αποθήκευση αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από όσες απομένουν\n"
+"a - αποθήκευση αυτής της αλλαγής και όλων των επόμενων αλλαγών στο α�χείο\n"
+"d - όχι αποθήκευση αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από τις επόμενες αλλαγές στο "
+"α�χείο"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - αποπ�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"n - όχι αποπ�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής\n"
+"q - έξοδος, όχι αποπ�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από όσες "
+"απομένουν\n"
+"a - αποπ�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής και όλων των επόμενων αλλαγών στο "
+"α�χείο\n"
+"d - όχι αποπ�οετοιμασία αυτής της αλλαγής ή καμίας από τις επόμενες αλλαγές "
+"στο α�χείο"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g - επιλογή αλλαγής για να πάτε\n"
+"/ - αναζήτηση για αλλαγή που ται�ιάζει με τη δοθείσα κανονική έκφ�αση\n"
+"j - όχι απόφαση για αυτή την αλλαγή, δες την επόμενη αλλαγή χω�ίς απόφαση\n"
+"J - όχι απόφαση για αυτή την αλλαγή, δες την επόμενη αλλαγή\n"
+"k - όχι απόφαση για αυτή την αλλαγή, δες την π�οηγο�μενη αλλαγή χω�ίς "
+"απόφαση\n"
+"K - όχι απόφαση για αυτή την αλλαγή, δες την π�οηγο�μενη αλλαγή\n"
+"s - τεμάχισε την τ�έχουσα αλλαγή σε μικ�ότε�ες αλλαγές\n"
+"e - χει�οκίνητη επεξε�γασία της πα�ο�σας αλλαγής\n"
+"? - π�οβολή βοήθειας\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "�α γίνει πά�αυτα εφα�μογή τους στο δέντ�ο ε�γασίας; "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Δεν εφα�μόστηκε τίποτα.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Δεν υπά�χουν αλλαγές.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"�α γίνει εφα�μογή της αλλαγής λειτου�γίας στο ευ�ετή�ιο [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]; "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"�α γίνει εφα�μογή της αλλαγής λειτου�γίας στο ευ�ετή�ιο και το δέντ�ο "
+"ε�γασίας [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]; "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:138
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:326
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:398
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:672
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:706
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:790
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Επιβεβαιώνετε πως θέλετε να χ�ησιμοποιήσετε <%s> [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:880
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:885
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:912
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:942
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "�α γίνει αποστολή αυτο� του email; ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "Το STARTTLS απέτυχε! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Αποτέλεσμα: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Αποτέλεσμα: OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "δεν ήταν δυνατό να ανοιχτεί το α�χείο %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po
index 204bf9e143..c8fabd54d6 100644
--- a/po/es.po
+++ b/po/es.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-01 23:16-0500\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-06 09:12-0500\n"
 "Last-Translator: christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com\n"
 "Language-Team: CodeLabora <codelabora@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language: es\n"
@@ -16,40 +16,468 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.1.1\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.4\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "¿Ahh (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer índice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binario"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "nada"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "sin cambios"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Actualizar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo poner en stage '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir índice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "actualizada %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "actualizadas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "nota: %s no es rastreado ahora.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry falló para la ruta '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Revertir"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "revertida %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "revertidas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "No hay archivos sin rastrear.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Agregar no rastreados"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "agregada %d ruta\n"
+msgstr[1] "agregadas %d rutas\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "ignorando lo no fusionado: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Solo cambiaron archivos binarios.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Sin cambios.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Actualización del parche"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Revisión de  diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "mostrar rutas con cambios"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "agregar estado del árbol de trabajo al conjunto de cambios en stage"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "revertir conjunto de cambios en stage a la versión de HEAD"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "elegir hunks y actualizar de forma selectiva"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "ver diff entre HEAD e index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+"agregar contenidos de archivos sin rastrear al conjunto de cambios de stage"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Mostrar ayuda:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "selecciona un único objeto"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "selecciona un rango de objetos"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "selecciona multiples rangos"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "seleccionar objeto basado en prefijo único"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "quitar objetos especificados"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "escoger todos los objetos"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(vacío) finalizar selección"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "selecciona un objeto numerado"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(vacío) selecciona nada"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Ahora que"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "rastreado"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "no rastreado"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "ruta"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Adiós.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar diff a colores"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"se esperaba línea de contexto #%d en\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"hunks no hacen overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tno acaba con:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Modo de edición manual de hunk -- vea abajo para una guía rápida.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Para eliminar '%c' líneas, haga de ellas líneas  ' '  (contexto).\n"
+"Para eliminar '%c' líneas, bórrelas.\n"
+"Lineas comenzando con  %c serán eliminadas.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para el área de stage.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si esto no aplica de manera limpia, se te da la oportunidad de \n"
+"editar nuevamente. Si todas las líneas del hunk son eliminadas, entonces \n"
+"la edición es abortada y el hunk queda sin cambios.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "falló 'git apply --cached'"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Tu hunk editado no aplica. ¿Editar nuevamente (¡decir \"no\" descarta!) [y/"
+"n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
+"n - no aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar stage a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo \n"
+"d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
+"archivo\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver el siguiente hunk sin decisión\n"
+"J - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver siguiente hunk\n"
+"k - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver hunk previo sin decidir\n"
+"K - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver hunk anterior\n"
+"g - selecciona un hunk a dónde ir\n"
+"/ - buscar un hunk que cumpla con el regex dado\n"
+"s - separar el hunk actual en más pequeños\n"
+"e - editar manualmente el hunk actual\n"
+"? - imprimir ayuda\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "No el anterior hunk"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "No el siguiente hunk"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "¿a que hunk ir (<enter> para ver más)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "¿a que hunk ir? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Numero inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d hunk disponible."
+msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d hunks disponibles."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "No hay más pedazos para buscar"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "¿buscar para regexp? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Regexp para la búsqueda mal formado %s: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "No hay hunks que concuerden con el patrón entregado."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Perdón, no se puede dividir este pedazo"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Cortar en %d hunk."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Perdón, no se puede editar este pedazo"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sayuda: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible ejecutar cherry-picking porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible realizar un commit porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer merge porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer pull porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible revertir porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible %s porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -57,144 +485,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrígelos en el árbol de trabajo y entonces usa 'git add/rm <archivo>',\n"
 "como sea apropiado, para marcar la resolución y realizar un commit."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Saliendo porque existe un conflicto sin resolver."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No has concluido tu fusión (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Por favor, realiza un commit antes de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Saliendo por una fusión inconclusa."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Nota: actualizando el árbol de trabajo '%s'.\n"
+"Nota: cambiando a '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "Te encuentras en estado 'detached HEAD'. Puedes revisar por aquí, hacer\n"
-"cambios experimentales y confirmarlos, y puedes descartar cualquier\n"
+"cambios experimentales y hacer commits, y puedes descartar cualquier\n"
 "commit que hayas hecho en este estado sin impactar a tu rama realizando\n"
 "otro checkout.\n"
 "\n"
 "Si quieres crear una nueva rama para mantener los commits que has creado,\n"
-"puedes hacerlo (ahora o después) usando -b con el comando checkout. "
+"puedes hacerlo (ahora o después) usando -c con el comando checkout. "
 "Ejemplo:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <nombre-de-nueva-rama>\n"
+"  git switch -c <nombre-de-nueva-rama>\n"
+"\n"
+"O deshacer la operación con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Desactiva este aviso poniendo la variable de config advice.detachedHead en "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "cmdline termina en \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "comillas incompletas"
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de ignorar espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No se puede preparar una marca de tiempo para la expresión regular %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec devolvió %d para la entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede encontrar el nombre del archivo en el parche en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff erróneo - se esperaba /dev/null, se encontró %s en "
 "lalínea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff erróneo - nuevo nombre de archivo inconsistente en "
 "lalínea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff erróneo - viejo nombre de archivo inconsistente en "
 "lalínea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff erróneo - se esperaba /dev/null en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido en la línea %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "header inconsistente en las líneas %d y %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: línea inesperada: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fragmento de parche sin header en la línea %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -209,83 +649,93 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "los headers de git diff carecen de información de los nombres de los "
 "archivos %d cuando los eliminan de la ruta principal componentes (línea %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
-"el header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo (línea %d)"
+"la cabecera de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo (línea %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: línea inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragmento de parche sin header en la línea %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el nuevo archivo depende de contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo eliminado todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "parche corrupto en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nuevo archivo %s depende en contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo borrado %s todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** peligro: el archivo %s está vacío pero no es borrado"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "parche binario corrupto en la línea %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "parche binario no reconocido en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "parche que solo contiene basura en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el enlace simbólico %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir o leer %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "comienzo inválido de línea: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d línea compensada)."
 msgstr[1] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d líneas compensadas)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexto reducido a (%ld/%ld) para aplicar el fragmento en %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -294,23 +744,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "mientras se busca:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "data perdida en parche binario para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede revertir-aplicar un parche binario sin el hunk revertido a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar el parche binario a '%s' sin un índice completo"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -318,288 +768,284 @@ msgstr ""
 "el parche aplica a '%s' (%s), lo cual no concuerda con los contenidos "
 "actuales."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "el parche aplica a un '%s' vacío, pero este no lo esta"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "la postimagen necesaria %s para '%s' no se puede leer"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el parche binario no aplica para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el parche binario para '%s' crea un resultado incorrecto (saliendo %s, se "
 "obtuvo %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el parche falló: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "leyendo de '%s' tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "la ruta %s ha sido renombrada/suprimida"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no concuerda con el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "el repositorio carece del blob necesario para regresar en un merge de tres-"
 "vías."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retrocediendo en un merge de tres-vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pueden leer los contenidos actuales de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falló el merge en retroceso de tres-vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' con conflictos.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' limpiamente\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "parche de remoción deja contenidos en el archivo"
+msgstr "parche de eliminación deja contenidos en el archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipo incorrecto"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s tiene tipo %o, se esperaba %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ruta inválida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "archivo afectado '%s' está tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Revisando el parche %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta información del sha1 o es inútil para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "modo cambiado para %s, el cual no se encuentra en el HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta información sha1 o es inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry falló para la ruta '%s'"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no se pudo añadir %s al índice temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir un índice temporal para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no se puede eliminar %s del índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "parche corrupto para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible establecer el archivo recién creado '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no es posible crear una copia de seguridad para el archivo recién creado %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no es posible agregar una entrada en el cache para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló escribir para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "cerrando archivo '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo '%s' modo %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Parche %s aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error interno"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazo..."
 msgstr[1] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncando el nombre de archivo .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d rechazado."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Parche '%s' saltado."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "input no reconocido"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el parche '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d error de espacios en blanco aplastado"
 msgstr[1] "%d errores de espacios en blanco aplastados"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línea agrega errores de espacios en blanco."
 msgstr[1] "%d líneas agregan errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -608,147 +1054,137 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d líneas aplicadas después de arreglar los errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "ruta"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "eliminar <num> slashes iniciales de las rutas diff tradicionales"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorar adiciones hechas por el parche"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar diffstat para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostrar el numero de líneas agregadas y eliminadas en notación decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar un resumen para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, ver si el parche es aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "asegurar que el parche es aplicable al índice actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "marca los nuevos archivos con `git add --intent-to-add`"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplicar un parche sin tocar el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "aceptar un parche que toca fuera del área de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "también aplicar el parche ( usar con --stat/--summary/--check"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intentar merge de tres-vías si el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construir un índice temporal basado en la información del índice incrustado"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "rutas están separadas con un carácter NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "asegure que por lo menos <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
+msgstr "asegurar que al menos concuerden <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acción"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detectar líneas nuevas o modificadas que contienen errores de espacios en "
 "blanco"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar cambios en los espacios en blanco cuando se encuentra el contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplicar el parche en reversa"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no espera al menos una línea del contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "dejar los hunks rechazados en los archivos *.rej correspontientes"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permitir solapamiento de hunks"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ser verboso"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolerar nuevas líneas faltantes detectadas incorrectamente al final del "
 "archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiar en el conteo de líneas en los headers del hunk"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "raíz"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteponer <root> a todos los nombres de archivos"
 
@@ -771,148 +1207,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ninguna carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "no existe el ref: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "no es un objeto tree: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "directorio de trabajo actual no rastreado"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "formato del archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefijo"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteponer prefijo a cada ruta en el archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escribe el archivo en esta carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "leer .gitattributes en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "reportar archivos archivados por stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "solo guardar"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr "comprimir mas rápido"
+msgstr "comprimir más rápido"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimir mejor"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "listar los formatos de carpeta soportados"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repo"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "obtener la carpeta del repositorio remoto <repo>"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "comando"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "ruta para el comando git-upload-archivo remoto"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Opción --exec solo puede ser utilizada con --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Formato de carpeta desconocido '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumento no soportado para formato '%s': -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "no se puede transmitir el blob %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "modo de archivo no soportado: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "no se puede comenzar filtro '%s'"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "incapaz de redirigir descriptor"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "filtro '%s' reportó un error"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "ruta no válida UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "ruta muy larga (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error al desinflar (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "timestamp muy largo para este sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -920,7 +1376,12 @@ msgstr "timestamp muy largo para este sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
 #: attr.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
-msgstr "%.*s no es un nombre de atributo valido"
+msgstr "%.*s no es un nombre de atributo válido"
+
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s no permitido: %s:%d"
 
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
@@ -935,17 +1396,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Revisa las comillas en el archivo '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "¡No podemos biseccionar más!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
-msgstr "No es un nombre de commit valido %s"
+msgstr "No es un nombre de commit válido %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -954,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s está mal.\n"
 "Esto quiere decir que el bug ha sido arreglado entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -963,7 +1424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s es nueva.\n"
 "Esta propiedad ha cambiado entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -972,7 +1433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s es %s.\n"
 "Esto quiere decir que el primer '%s' commit está entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -981,9 +1442,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Algunas %s revisiones no son ancestros de la revisión %s.\n"
 "git bisect no puede trabajar bien en este caso.\n"
-"Tal vez confundió la revisión %s y %s?\n"
+"¿Tal vez confundiste la revisión %s y %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -994,22 +1455,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Así que no podemos estar seguros que el primer %s commit está entre%s y %s.\n"
 "Vamos a continuar de todas maneras."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Biseccionando: una base de fisión debe ser probada\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "una %s revisión es necesaria"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo '%s'"
@@ -1049,45 +1510,45 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Biseccionando: falta %d revisión por probar después de esto %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Biseccionando: faltan %d revisiones por probar después de esto %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents y --reverse no se mezclan bien."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no se puede usar --contents con el nombre de objeto commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse y --first-parent juntos requieren especificar el último commit"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "falló la configuración del camino de revisión"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent juntos requieren un rango a lo largo de la cadena "
 "del primer padre"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hay una ruta %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el blob %s para la ruta %s"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1100,97 +1561,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "la infamación del rastreo remoto invocando\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La rama %s no se configura como su propio upstream."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s' "
 "por rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s' por rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s' por "
 "rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s' por "
 "rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "No es posible escribir la configuración de la rama upstream"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No rastreando: información ambigua para la referencia %s"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
-msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre valido de rama."
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre válido de rama."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Una rama llamada '%s' ya existe."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No se puede forzar la actualización de la rama actual."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede configurar el rastreo de información; el punto de partida '%s' "
 "no es una rama."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la rama de upstream solicitada '%s' no existe"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1211,27 +1672,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" para configurar tu upstream predeterminado cuando realizas "
 "el push."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
-msgstr "Nombre de objeto no valido: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nombre de objeto ambiguo: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
-msgstr "Punto de rama no valido: '%s'."
+msgstr "Punto de rama no válido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ya ha sido marcado en '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD del árbol de trabajo %s no está actualizada"
@@ -1246,70 +1707,74 @@ msgstr "'%s' no se ve como un archivo bundle v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "header no reconocido %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al repositorio le falta estos commits prerrequisito:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "se necesita un repositorio para verificar un bundle"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle contiene esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle contiene estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El bundle registra una historia completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle requiere esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle requiere estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "incapaz de duplicar bundle descriptor"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear los pack-objetcts"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects murió"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list murió"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referencia '%s' es excluida por las opciones de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Rechazando crear un bundle vacío."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack murió"
 
@@ -1318,17 +1783,16 @@ msgstr "index-pack murió"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "color inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s no es un commit!"
+msgstr "¡%s %s no es un commit!"
 
 #: commit.c:193
 msgid ""
@@ -1350,128 +1814,302 @@ msgstr ""
 "Apapa este mensaje ejecutando\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una firma GPG no confiable, pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una mala firma GPG pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s no tiene una firma GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "El Commit %s tiene una buena firma GPG por %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Peligro: el mensaje del commit no se ajusta a UTF-8.\n"
-"Tal vez quiera enmendarlo después de arreglar el mensaje, o arreglar la\n"
+"Tal vez quieras enmendarlo después de arreglar el mensaje, o arreglar la\n"
 "variable de configuración i18n.commitencoding para la codificación que usa "
-"su proyecto.\n"
+"tu proyecto.\n"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "archivo commit-graph es muy pequeño"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "archivo graph %s es muy pequeño"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "firma %X en commit-graph no concuerda con firma %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "firma de graph %X no concuerda con firma %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "versión de commit-graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "versión de graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "versión de hash de commit-graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"falta tabla de lookup del chunk en commit-graph; el archivo puede estar "
+"incompleto"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "versión de hash %X no concuerda con versión %X"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "offset del chunk de commit-graph inapropiado %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "offset del chunk impropio %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "id de chunk de commit-graph %08x parece tener múltiples tiempos"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "commit-graph no tiene una chunk base de graphs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "cadena commit-graph no concuerda"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "id de chunk %08x parece tener múltiples tiempos"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "cadena de commit-graph inválida: línea '%s' no es un hash"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "no es posible encontrar los archivos commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "posición de commit inválida. commit-graph está probablemente corrupto"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar el commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de obtener el tipo de objeto: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Anotando commits en commit graph"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Cargando commits conocidos en commit graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Expandiendo commits alcanzables en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Limpiando marcas de commits en commit graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Calculando números de generación de commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "Encontrando commits para commit graph"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Encontrando commits para commit graph en %d pack"
+msgstr[1] "Encontrando commits para commit graph en %d packs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "error agregando pack %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "error abriendo index para %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "el formato de gráficos de commit no pudede escribir %d commits"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Encontrando commits para commit graph de %d ref"
+msgstr[1] "Encontrando commits para commit graph de %d refs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "demasiados commits para escribir el gráfico"
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "id de objeto commit: %s inválido"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Contando commits distintos en commit graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Encontrando esquinas extra en commit graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "falló al escribir el número correcto de ids de base graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales para %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Escribiendo commit graph en %d paso"
+msgstr[1] "Escribiendo commit graph en %d pasos"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir la cadena de archivos commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo base commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "falló al renombrar el archivo temporal commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Escaneando commits fusionados"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "id de commit duplicado inesperado %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "Fusionando commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "el formato de gráficos de commit no pudede escribir %d commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "demasiados commits para escribir el gráfico"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "el archivo de commit-graph tiene checksums incorrectos y probablemente está "
 "corrupto"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "commit-graph tiene un orden de OID incorrecto: %s luego %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr "commit-graph tiene un valor fanout incorrecto: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "falló al analizar commit %s para commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Verificando commits en commit graph"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"falló al analizar el commit %s de la base de datos de objetos para commit-"
+"graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr "árbol raíz OID para commit %s en commit-graph es %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "lista padre de commit-graph para commit %s es muy larga"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "padre de commit-graph para %s es %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "lista padre de commit-graph para commit %s termina antes"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"commit-graph ha generado número cero para %s, pero no-cero para los demás"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"commit-graph tiene generación no-cero para %s, pero cero para los demás"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "generación commit-graph para commit %s es %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"fecha de commit para commit %s en commit-graph es %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memoria agotada"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1486,300 +2124,293 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "Esto puede ser causado por inclusiones circulares."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo expandir rutas de inclusión '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "inclusiones de configuración relativas tienen que venir de archivos"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "la configuración relativa incluye condicionales que deben venir de archivos"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "llave no contiene una sección: %s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "llave no contiene el nombre de variable: %s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "llave inválida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "llave inválida (nueva línea): %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "parámetro de configuración malogrado: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "formato malogrado en %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el archivo %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la entrada standard"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el submódulo-blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la línea de comando %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fuera de rango"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unidad inválida"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el archivo %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la entrada standard: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el submódulo-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la línea de comando %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al expandir el directorio de usuario en: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' para '%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "largo de abreviatura fuera de rango: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión de zlib erróneo %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar debería tener solo un caracter"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido de creación de objetos: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valor malformado para %s"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor malformado para %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "debe ser uno de nothing, matching, simple, upstream o current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión de pack erróneo %d"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "incapaz de cargar configuración de objeto blob '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "referencia '%s' no apunta a un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "no se posible resolver configuración de blob '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar %s"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "error desconocido ocurrió mientras se leían los archivos de configuración"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Invalido %s: '%s'"
-
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"valor core.untrackedCache '%s' desconocido; usando 'keep' como valor por "
-"defecto"
+msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "valor splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' debe estar entre 0 y 100"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar '%s' de la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "mala variable de config '%s' en el archivo '%s' en la línea %d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de sección inválido '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s tiene múltiples valores"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "falló al escribir nuevo archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "abriendo %s"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patrón inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "archivo de configuración inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat en %s falló"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod en %s falló"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo desactivar '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "sección de nombre inválida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "valor faltante para '%s'"
@@ -1797,7 +2428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo leer del repositorio remoto.\n"
 "\n"
-"Por favor asegúrese que tiene los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
+"Por favor asegúrate que tienes los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
 "y que el repositorio existe."
 
 #: connect.c:81
@@ -1832,50 +2463,45 @@ msgstr "error de protocolo: sha-1 superficial esperado, se obtuvo '%s'"
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "el repositorio en el otro final no puede ser superficial"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "error remoto: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquete inválido"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: '%s' inesperado"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "respuesta de referencias ls-refs inválida: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "flush esperado tras listado de refs"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "protocolo '%s' no es soportado"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "no es posible configurar SO_KEEPALIVE en el socket"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Revisando %s... "
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "no se puede revisar %s (puerto %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1884,7 +2510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hecho.\n"
 "Conectando a %s (puerto %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1894,74 +2520,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "hecho."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no es posible revisar %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "puerto desconocido %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "hostname extraño '%s' bloqueado"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "puerto extraño '%s' bloqueado"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "no se puede comenzar proxy %s"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay ruta especificada; vea 'git help pull' para sintaxis de url válidas"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "variante ssh 'simple' no soporta configurar puerto"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "ruta extraña '%s' bloqueada"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "no es posible hacer fork"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Verificando conectividad"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No se pudo correr 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "falló escribir a rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "falló al cerrar la entrada standard de rev-list"
 
@@ -1998,26 +2624,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s.\n"
 "El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM está prohibido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
-msgstr ""
-"El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%s como "
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%.*s "
+"como working-tree-encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM es requerido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2026,50 +2652,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Al archivo '%s' le falta una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%sBE o "
 "UTF-%sLE (dependiendo en el orden de byte) como working-tree-encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "falló al codificar '%s' de %s a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "codificación '%s' de %s a %s y de vuelta no son iguales"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer fork para ejecutar filtros externos '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pueden alimentar de input a los filtros externos '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "lectura de filtro externo '%s' falló"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "tipo de filtro inesperado"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "nombre de ruta muy largo para filtro externo"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2078,67 +2704,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "filtro externo '%s' ya no está disponible aunque no todas las rutas han sido "
 "filtradas"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false no son working-tree-encodings válidos"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: falló al limpiar filtro '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: filtro smudge %s falló"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futuro"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> segundo"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> segundos"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> minuto"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> minutos"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> hora"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> horas"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> día"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> días"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> semana"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> semanas"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> mes"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> meses"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2146,40 +2772,40 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> año"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> años"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, y %<PRIuMAX> mes atrás"
 msgstr[1] "%s, y %<PRIuMAX> meses atrás"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "hace %<PRIuMAX> año"
 msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> años"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "Propagando marcas isla"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "mal objeto árbol %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al cargar isla de regex para '%s': %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr "regex isla de config tiene muchos grupos de captura (max=%d)"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "%d islas marcadas, listo.\n"
@@ -2189,26 +2815,33 @@ msgstr "%d islas marcadas, listo.\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al leer orden de archivos '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Realizando una detección de cambios de nombre inexacta"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "opción '%s' requiere un valor"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opciones>] <path> <path>"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"No es un repositorio git. Use --no-index para comparar dos paths fuera del "
+"árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Falló al analizar dirstat porcentaje de corte '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  parámetro '%s' de dirstat desconocido\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2216,26 +2849,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "opción de color tiene que ser una de 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "ignorando modo desconocido color-moved-ws '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"modo color-moved-ws desconocido '%s', valores posibles son 'ignore-space-"
+"change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
+"change'"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change no puede ser combinado con otros "
 "modos de espacios en blanco"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor para la variable de configuración 'diff.submodule' desconocido: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2244,24 +2882,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errores en la variable de config 'diff.dirstat' encontrados:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "diff externo murió, deteniendo en %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check y -s son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S y --find-object son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requiere exactamente un pathspec"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "valor --stat inválido: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s espera un valor numérico"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2270,64 +2919,579 @@ msgstr ""
 "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "cambio de clase desconocido '%c' en --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "valor desconocido luego de ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede resolver '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s espera forma <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s esperaba un char, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "mal argumento --color-moved: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "modo inválido '%s' en --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"opción diff-algorithm acepta \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" e "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "argumento inválido para %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al analizar parámetro de opción --submodule: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --submodule: '%s'"
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "mal argumento --word-diff: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Opciones de formato de salida para diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "generar parche"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "suprimir salida de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "genera diffs con <n> líneas de contexto"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "genera el diff en formato raw"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "sinónimo para '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "sinónimo para '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "--stat amigable para máquina"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "mostrar solo la última línea para --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"muestra la distribución de cantidades de cambios relativa para cada "
+"subdirectorio"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "sinónimo para --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "sinonimo para --dirstat=archivos,param1,param2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"advierte si cambios introducen conflictos de markers o errores de espacios "
+"en blanco"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"resumen condensado de creaciones, cambios de nombres y cambios de modos"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos cambiados"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres y estados de archivos cambiados"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<ancho>[,<nombre-ancho>[,<cantidad>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "generar diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<ancho>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat con un ancho dado"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat con un nombre de ancho dado"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "genera diffstat con un ancho de graph dado"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<cantidad>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "genera diffstat con líneas limitadas"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "genera un resumen compacto de diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "muestra un diff binario que puede ser aplicado"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar todo un pre- y post-image de nombres de objetos en las líneas \"index"
+"\""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "mostrar diff colorido"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<tipo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"resaltar errores de espacios en blanco en las líneas 'context', 'old' o "
+"'new' del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"no consolidar los pathnames y usar NULs como terminadores de campos en --raw "
+"o --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<prefijo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "mostrar el prefijo de fuente dado en lugar de \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "mostrar el prefijo de destino en lugar de \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "anteponer un prefijo adicional a cada línea mostrada"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "no mostrar ningún prefijo de fuente o destino"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"muestra el contexto entre hunks de diff hasta el número especificado de "
+"líneas"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<char>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "especifica el char para indicar una nueva línea en lugar de '+'"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "especifica el char para indicar una línea vieja en lugar de '-'"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "especifica el char para indicar un contexto en lugar de ' '"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Opciones de diff rename"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr "descomponer los cambios de reescritura en pares de borrar y crear"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "detectar renombrados"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "omite la preimage para borrados"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "detectar copias"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "usa archivos no modificados como fuente para encontrar copias"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "deshabilita detección de renombres"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "usa blobs vacíos como fuente de renombre"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "continua listando el historial de un archivo más allá de renombres"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"previene detección de renombre/copias si el número de objetivos para "
+"renombres/copias excede el límite dado"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Opciones de algoritmos de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "produce el diff más pequeño posible"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "ignorar espacios en blanco cuando comparando líneas"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios en la cantidad de líneas en blanco"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios en espacios en blanco en EOL"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "ignora carrier-return al final de la línea"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "ignora cambios cuyas líneas son todas en blanco"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr "heurística para cambiar los límites de hunk para una fácil lectura"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"patience diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"histogram diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algoritmo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "escoge un algoritmo para diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<texto>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"anchored diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<modo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"muestra diff por palabras usando <modo> para delimitar las palabras cambiadas"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "usa <regex> para decidir que palabra es"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "equivalente a --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "líneas movidas de código están coloreadas diferente"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "como espacios en blanco son ignorados en --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Otras opciones de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"cuando ejecutado desde un subdir, excluye cambios del exterior y muestra "
+"paths relativos"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "tratar todos los archivos como texto"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "cambia dos inputs, invierte el diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "termina con 1 si hubieron diferencias, de lo contrario con 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "deshabilita todo el output del programa"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "permite la ejecución de un diff helper externo"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"ejecuta filtros de conversión de texto externos cuando comparando binarios"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<cuando>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios a submódulos en la generación de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<formato>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "especifica como son mostradas las diferencias en submódulos"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "ocultar entradas 'git add -N' del index"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "trata entradas 'git add -N' como reales en el index"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<string>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el string "
+"especificado"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el regex "
+"especificado"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "mostrar todos los cambios en el changeset con -S o -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "tratar <string> en -S como una expresión regular extendida de POSIX"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "controlar el orden en el que los archivos aparecen en la salida"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<id-objeto>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el objeto "
+"especificado"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "selecciona archivos por tipo de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<archivo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Output a un archivo específico"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "detección de cambio de nombre inexacta fue saltada por haber muchos archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "solo se encontraron copias de rutas modificadas por haber muchos archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
-"tal vez quiera configurar la variable %s para por lo menos %d y volver a "
+"tal vez quieras configurar la variable %s para por lo menos %d y volver a "
 "intentar el comando."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ningún archivo(s) conocido por git"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "patrón desconocido: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "patrón negativo no reconocido: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+"tu archivo sparse-checkout tal vez tenga errores: patrón '%s' está repetido"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "deshabilitar coincidencia de patrónes cono"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "no se puede usar %s como archivo de exclusión"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "falló al conseguir la información y nombre del kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "untracked cache está desactivado en este sistema o ubicación"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "archivo índice corrompido en repositorio %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios para %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo migrar el directorio git de '%s' a '%s'"
@@ -2341,297 +3505,290 @@ msgstr "ayuda: Esperando que tu editor cierre el archivo ...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrando contenido"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo establecer el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "ruta de namespace de git mala \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo configurar GIT_DIR a '%s'"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para correr %s"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Remoto sin URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: lista poco profunda esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr ""
+"git fetch-pack: se esperaba un flush packet luego de la lista superficial"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo un flush packet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir al remoto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requiere multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línea poco profunda inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línea superficial inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objeto no encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objeto: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "superficie no encontrada: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "se esperaba shallow/unshallow, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit inválido %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "rindiéndose"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "listo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marcando %s como completa"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ya se tiene %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede extraer un demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: paquete de header erróneo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede quitar %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s falló"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "El servidor no soporta clientes superficiales"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta ulti_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta filtro"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Versión de servidor es %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "El servidor soporta %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "El servidor no soporta clientes superficiales"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shalow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shalow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "no hay commits comunes"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch falló."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta peticiones superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "El servidor soporta filtro"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir request al remoto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "error leyendo sección header '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba '%s', se recibió '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
-msgstr "linea de confirmación inesperada: '%s'"
+msgstr "línea de confirmación inesperada: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "error procesando acks: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "espere que el packfile sea mandado luego del 'listo'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "espere que ninguna otra sección sea enviada luego del 'listo'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "error procesando información superficial: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba wanted-ref, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref inesperado: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "error procesando refs deseadas: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no concuerda el head remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "remoto no mando todos los objetos necesarios"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe ref remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no permite solicitudes de objetos inadvertidos %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg falló al firmar la data"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al escribir la firma separada para '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg falló al firmar la data"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignora color inválido '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"el patrón provisto contiene bytes NULL (via -f <archivo>). Esto solo es "
+"soportado con -P bajo PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': no es posible leer %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al marcar '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': lectura corta"
@@ -2681,81 +3838,81 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Interrogadores"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Sincronización de repositorios"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Auxiliares internos"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "comandos disponibles de git en '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "comandos disponibles de git desde otro lugar en tu $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Estos son comandos comunes de Git usados en varias situaciones:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "comando de listado de tipos no soportado '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Las guías comunes de Git son:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Vea 'git help <comando>' para leer sobre los subcomandos específicos"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Comandos externos"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Aliases de comando"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' parece ser un comando de git, pero no hemos\n"
-"podido ejecutarlo. Tal vez git-%s se ha roto?"
+"podido ejecutarlo. ¿Tal vez git-%s se ha roto?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oh oh. Tu sistema no reporta ningún comando de Git."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "PELIGRO: Has llamado a un comando de Git '%s', el cual no existe."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuando asumiendo que quisiste decir '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuando en %0.1f segundos, asumiendo que tu dijiste '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s'no es un comando de git. Mira 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2764,21 +3921,21 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "The most similar commands are"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
-"El comando mas similar es"
+"El comando más similar es"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
-"Los comandos mas similares son"
+"Los comandos más similares son"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git versión [<opciones>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2792,7 +3949,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "¿Quisiste decir alguno de estos?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2818,50 +3975,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "Omite --global para configurar tu identidad solo en este repositorio.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "no se entrego ningún email y la detección automática está desactivada"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar la dirección de correo (se obtuvo '%s')"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "no se entrego ningún nombre y la detección automática está desactivada"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar el nombre (se obtuvo '%s')"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "no se puede tener un nombre vacío (para <%s>)"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "el nombre consiste solo de caracteres no permitidos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "formato de fecha inválido: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "no se pueden combinar múltiples tipos de especificaciones de filtro"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo árbol, pero no es uno"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo blob, pero no es uno"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "no se puede cargar árbol raíz para commit %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible acceder al blob en '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar filtro de data en %s"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "solo 'tree:0' es soportado"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "se esperaba 'tree:<depth>'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "soporte para filtros sparse:path ha sido discontinuado"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "no se puede cambiar un clon parcial remoto promisor"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "filtro -spec inválido '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "tienes que escapar el caracter en sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "se espera algo luego de combine:"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "no se pueden combinar múltiples tipos de especificaciones de filtro"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2892,114 +4088,111 @@ msgstr "No se pudo crear '%s.lock': %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "falló al leer la cache"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit erróneo)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para refrescar la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "error construyendo árboles"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "falló al crear la ruta '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Removiendo %s para hacer espacio para un subdirectorio\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
-msgstr ": tal vez un conflicto D/F?"
+msgstr ": ¿tal vez un conflicto D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "rehusando perder el archivo rastreado en '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba blob para %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al abrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear el enlace simbólico '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se que hacer con %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no revisado)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (commits no presentes)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "Falló el fusionar submódulo %s (commits no siguen la fusión base)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Haciendo fast-forward a submódulo %s para el siguiente commit:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rápido en submódulo %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Falló al fusionar submódulo %s (los siguentes commits no fueron encontrados)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no es posible avance rápido)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Se encontró una posible solución de fusión para el submódulo:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3016,33 +4209,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "el cual aceptará esta sugerencia.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (fusiones múltiples encontradas)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Falló al ejecutar la fusión interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "No es posible agregar %s a la base de datos"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Auto-fusionando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Error: Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; escribiéndolo a %s en "
 "cambio."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3051,7 +4244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s en %s. Falta versión %s de %s "
 "en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3060,7 +4253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "permanece en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3069,7 +4262,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado en %s y %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "dejada en el árbol, en %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3086,24 +4279,36 @@ msgstr "renombrar"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renombrado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Rehusando perder el archivo sucio en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s, incluso aunque se está "
+"interponiendo."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar/agregar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s.  %s agregado en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s es un directorio en %s agregando como %s más bien"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; agregándolo como %s en cambio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3112,30 +4317,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la rama \"%s\" "
 "renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (dejado sin resolver)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. Renombrar %s->%s en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s y %s a %s más bien"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-"Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s, incluso aunque se está "
-"interponiendo."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3146,7 +4339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "colocar %s porque el directorio %s fue renombrado a otros múltiples "
 "directorios, sin ningún que contenga la mayoría de archivos."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3156,7 +4349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "existente en %s se interpone con el cambio de nombres implícito, poniendo "
 "la(s) siguiente(s) ruta(s) aquí: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3165,7 +4358,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre implícito): No se puede mapear más de una ruta "
 "para %s; cambio de nombre implícito intentó poner estas rutas: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3174,7 +4367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s. "
 "Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3183,261 +4376,333 @@ msgstr ""
 "PELIGRO: Evitando aplicar %s -> %s renombrado a %s, porque %s mismo fue "
 "renombrado."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (renombrar/agregar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. %s agregado en %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Agregar %s fusionado"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Agregando más bien como %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objeto %s no es un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenido"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "agregar/agregar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Saltado %s (fusionado como existente)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submódulo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTO (%s): Conflicto de fusión en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Agregando más bien como %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Path actualizado: %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio que fue "
+"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio "
+"que fue renombrado en %s, sugerimos que debería ser movido a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Path actualizado: %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un directorio que fue "
+"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un "
+"directorio que fue renombrado en %s, sugiriendo que tal vez debería ser "
+"movido a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Eliminando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "archivo/directorio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directorio/archivo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s): Hay un directorio con el nombre %s en %s. Agregando %s como "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Agregando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
-"merge:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTO (add/add): Conflicto de merge en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "¡Ya está actualizado!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "falló la fusión de los árboles %s y %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionando:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "se encontró %u ancestro común:"
 msgstr[1] "se encontraron %u ancestros comunes:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusión no devolvió ningún commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
+"merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Incapaz de escribir el índice."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "archivo multi-pack-index %s es muy pequeño"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "firma de multi-pack-index 0x%08x no concuerda con firma 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "versión %d de multi-pack-index no reconocida"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "versión de hash %u no concuerda"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "offset inválido del conjunto (muy grande)"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 "terminando multi-pack-index porque el id del conjunto aparece antes de lo "
 "esperado"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto pack-name requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto de offset del objeto requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index nombres de paquete fuera de orden:'%s' antes '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "mal pack-int-id: %u (%u paquetes totales)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index guarda un offset de 64-bit, pero off_t es muy pequeño"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "error preparando packfile de multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al agregar packfile '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al abrir pack-index '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "falló al ubicar objeto %d en packfile"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Agregando packfiles a multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "no se vió pack-file %s caer"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Escribiendo chunks a multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "falló al limpiar multi-pack-index en %s"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Buscando por packfiles referidos"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "oid fanout fuera de orden: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Verificando orden de OID en multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "oid lookup fuera de orden: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Ordenando objetos por packfile"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Verificando offsets de objetos"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "fallo al cargar entrada pack para oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "falló al cargar el pack-index para packfile %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "offset para objeto incorrecto oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Contando objetos no referenciados"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Encontrando y borrando packfiles sin referencias"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "no se pudo empezar los pack-objetcts"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "no se pudo finalizar pack-objetcts"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible unir hilo lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3449,23 +4714,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "confirmar/abortar la fusión previa antes de que puedas comenzar una nueva "
 "nota de fusión."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "No has terminado tus notas de fusión (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede realizar commit, notas del árbol no inicializadas o no "
 "referenciadas"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erróneo para notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
@@ -3474,12 +4739,12 @@ msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erróneo para %s: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "tipo de objeto \"%s\" inválido"
@@ -3501,30 +4766,85 @@ msgstr "incapaz de analizar objeto: %s"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "sha1 no concuerda %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "hash no concuerda %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset antes del final del paquete (broken .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
-"offset antes del comienzo del índice del paquete para %s (índice corrupto?)"
+"offset antes del comienzo del índice del paquete para %s (¿índice corrupto?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
-"offset más allá del índice de fin de paquete para %s (índice truncado?)"
+"offset más allá del índice de fin de paquete para %s (¿índice truncado?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s requiere un valor"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s es incompatible con %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s : incompatible con otra cosa"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s no toma valores"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s no está disponible"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s espera un valor entero no negativo con un sufijo opcional k/m/g"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "opción ambigua: %s (puede ser --%s%s o --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "¿quisiste decir `--%s` (con dos guiones)?"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "opción `%s' desconocida"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "switch desconocido `%c'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "opción desconocida en string no ascii: `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "uso: %s"
@@ -3532,59 +4852,74 @@ msgstr "uso: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "alias de --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "opción `%s' espera un valor numérico"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "fecha de expiración mal formada: '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "opción `%s' puede usar \"always\", \"auto\", o \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No se pudo hacer que %s fuera escribible por el grupo"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Carácter de escape '\\' no permitido como último carácter en el valor attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Solo una especificación 'attr' es permitida."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "especificación attr no puede estar vacía"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nombre de atributo %s inválido"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "configuraciones globales de pathspec 'glob' y 'noglob' son incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3592,128 +4927,200 @@ msgstr ""
 "la configuración global de 'literal' para patrones de ruta es incompatible "
 "con las demás configuraciones globales de patrones de ruta"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "parámetro no válido para el prefijo 'magic pathspec'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Magic pathspec inválido '%.*s' en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Falta ')' al final del magic pathspec en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Magic pathspec '%c' no implementado en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' y 'glob' son incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' está fuera del repositorio"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (nemotécnico: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: magic pathspec no soportado por este comando: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el patrón de ruta '%s' está detrás de un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "la línea está mál citada: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir flush packet"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir delim packet"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "limpieza de escritura de paquetes falló"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: línea imposiblemente larga"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "escritura de paquetes con formato falló"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "fallo al escribir paquete - la data excede al tamaño máximo de paquete"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "escritura de paquetes falló"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "error de lectura"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "el remoto se colgó de manera inesperada"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: mal caracter de largo de línea: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: mal largo de línea %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remoto: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Refrescando index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear lstat hilado: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar el formato --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remoto sin URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "nombre remoto promisor no puede comenzar con '/': %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer output de `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar git header '%.*s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "falló al generar diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el log para '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "no agregará alias de archivo '%s' ('%s' ya existe en el index)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "no se puede crear un blob vacío en la base de datos de objetos"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: solo puede agregar archivos regulares, symbolic links o git-directories"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' no tiene un commit checked out"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible indexar archivo '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "no es posible agregar '%s' al index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de correr stat en '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' parece ser un directorio y un archivo a la vez"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Refrescar index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3722,7 +5129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3731,60 +5138,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "mala firma 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "mala versión del índice %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "mala firma sha1 del archivo index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "index usa %.4s extensiones, cosa que no entendemos"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "ignorando extensión %.4s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "formato de index desconocido 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "campo nombre malformado en el index, cerca a ruta '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "entradas en stage desordenadas en index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "múltiples entradas extrañas para archivo fusionado '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "entradas de stage desordenadas para '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "archivo índice corrompido"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible unir hilo load_cache_entires: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: falló al abrir el archivo index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede hacer stat del index abierto"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: archivo index más pequeño de lo esperado"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: no se pudo mapear el archivo index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible unir hilo load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el index compartido '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "index roto, se esperaba %s en %s, se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo cerrar '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir el directorio de git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible eliminar el vinculo: %s"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo arreglar bits de permisos en '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede eliminar a stage #0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"opción %s no reconocida para la opción rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorando."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3826,7 +5323,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
 "abajo.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comandos)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3834,15 +5338,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "No eliminar ninguna línea. Usa 'drop' explícitamente para borrar un commit \n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Si remueves una línea aquí EL COMMIT SE PERDER�.\n"
+"Si eliminas una línea aquí EL COMMIT SE PERDER�.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3851,12 +5355,12 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Esta editando el archivo TODO de un rebase interactivo.\n"
-"Para continuar el rebase después de editar, ejecute:\n"
+"Estás editando el archivo TODO de un rebase interactivo.\n"
+"Para continuar el rebase después de editar, ejecuta:\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3866,125 +5370,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "Como sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido botados de forma accidental.\n"
+"Commits botados (empezando con el más nuevo):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para evitar este mensaje, use \"drop\" para eliminar de forma explícita un "
+"commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para cambiar el nivel de "
+"advertencias.\n"
+"Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore,warn,error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
-msgstr "%s no apunta a ningún objeto válido!"
+msgstr "¡%s no apunta a ningún objeto válido!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "ref '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
-msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado cuando se escribía '%s'"
+msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado al escribir '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
-msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado cuando se borraba '%s'"
+msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado al borrar '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "log de ref %s tiene un vacío tras %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "log de ref %s finalizado inesperadamente en %s"
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "log de %s está vacío"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "rehusando actualizar ref con mal nombre '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref falló para ref '%s': %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "múltiples actualizaciones para ref '%s' no permitidas"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "actualizaciones de ref prohibidas dentro de ambiente de cuarentena"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existe; no se puede crear '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "no se puede procesar '%s' y '%s' al mismo tiempo"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia: %s"
@@ -3994,350 +5530,485 @@ msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "refspec inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "desaparecido"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "adelante %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "detrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "delante %d, detrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconocido: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) no reconocido argumento: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) no toma argumentos"
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) no toma argumentos"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) desconocidos, argumento: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento %s no reconocido %%(contents)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(objectname)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<ancho>,<posición>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posición desconocida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "ancho desconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido para %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "se esperaba un ancho positivo con el átomo %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre mal formado de campo: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre de campo desconocido: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "no es un repositorio git, pero el campo '%.*s' requiere acceso al objeto data"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado sin átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
-msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado mas de una vez"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado más de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado después de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
-msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado mas de una vez"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado más de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) usado sin átomo correspondiente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "formato de cadena mal formado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "no hay rama, rebasando %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(no hay rama, comenzando biseccón en  %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "(o hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "no hay rama, comenzando biseccón en  %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(sin rama)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "sin rama"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "falta objeto %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer falló en %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto mal formado en '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia con nombre roto %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "opción `%s' es incompatible con --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "opción `%s' es incompatible con --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "opción '%s' debe apuntar a un commit"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "config remote shorthand no puede comenzar con '/': %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "más de un receivepack dado, usando el primero"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "más de un uploadpack dado, usando el primero"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No se pueden traer ambos %s y %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s por lo general hace seguimiento a %s, no a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s hace seguimiento tanto a %s como a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Error interno"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "llave '%s' de patrón no tuvo '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "valor '%s' del patrón no tiene '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "src refsoec %s: no concuerda con ninguno"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "src refspec %s concuerda con más de uno"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"El destino que provees no es un full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"comienza con \"refs/\"). Intentamos adivinar lo que quisiste decir:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Buscando un ref que concuerde con '%s' en el lado remoto.\n"
+"- Revisando si el <src> es usado en el push('%s')\n"
+"  es un ref en \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Si es así, agregamos el prefijo\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ correspondiente al lado remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ninguno funcionó así que nos dimos por vencidos. Tienes que especificar el "
+"full ref."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto commit.\n"
+"¿Quisiste crear un branch nuevo mediante un push a\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto tree.\n"
+"¿Quisiste crear un tag nuevo mediante un push a\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto blob.\n"
+"¿Quisiste crear un tag nuevo mediante un push a\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s no puede ser resolver a un branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "no es posible borrar '%s': ref remoto no existe"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "dst refspec %s concuerda con más de uno"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "dst ref %s recibe de más de un src"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no apunta a ninguna rama"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no existe tal rama: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se ha configurado upstream para la rama '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' de upstream no es guardad como rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "destino de push '%s' en el remoto '%s' no tiene una rama de rastreo local"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no tiene remoto para enviar"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "refspecs del push para '%s' no incluyen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no tiene destino (push.default es 'nada')"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver push 'simple' para un destino único"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "no se puedo encontrar ref remota %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Ignorando ref graciosa '%s' localmente"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama está basada en '%s', pero upstream ha desaparecido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama está actualizada con '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama y '%s' refieren a commits diferentes.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"%s\" para detalles)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" para publicar tus commits locales)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4347,11 +6018,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama está detrás de '%s' por %d commits, y puede ser avanzada rápido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para actualizar tu rama local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4366,10 +6037,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
 "y tienen %d y %d commits diferentes cada una respectivamente.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para fusionar la rama remota en la tuya)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el nombre de objeto '%s'"
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4393,11 +6069,6 @@ msgstr "MERGE_RR corrupto"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir entrada rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'"
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4448,8 +6119,8 @@ msgstr "no se puede desvincular stray '%s'"
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Resolución precargada para '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
@@ -4483,29 +6154,33 @@ msgstr "Se olvidó resolución para '%s'\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir directorio rr-cache"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "tu rama actual parece estar rota"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "tu rama actual '%s' no tiene ningún commit todavía"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent es incompatible con --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L no soporta todavía formatos de diff fuera de -p y -s"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo async: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4515,30 +6190,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puedes desactivar esta advertencias con `git config advice.ignoredHook "
 "false`."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "flush packet inesperado mientras se leía estatus de desempaquetado remoto"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el estado de desempaquetado remoto: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "desempaquetado remoto falló: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "falló al firmar el certificado de push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el final receptor no soporta --signed push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4546,42 +6221,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se manda un certificado de push ya que el destino no soporta push firmado "
 "(--signed )"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta push atómicos (--atomic)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta opciones de push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mensaje de commit inválido, modo cleanup '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo borrar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "acción desconocida: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4589,7 +6269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "después de resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
 "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4599,110 +6279,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'\n"
 "y haz un commit del resultado con 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir EOL en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al finalizar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "tus cambios locales serán sobreescritos por %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "realiza un commit con tus cambios o aplica un stash para proceder."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avance rápido"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Modo cleanup inválido %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Incapaz de escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar el árbol de la caché"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no hay llave presente en '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible dequote para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "variable desconocida '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "formato de fecha inválido '%s' en '%s'"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "línea de entrada mal formada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4732,15 +6416,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "hook 'prepare-commit-msg' falló"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4767,7 +6447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4791,299 +6471,352 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD tras crear el commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit-raíz)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "HEAD %s no es un commit!"
+msgstr "¡HEAD %s no es un commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el autor del commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "autor corrupto sin información de fecha"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree falló al escribir el árbol"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "falló al escribir el objeto commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "comando desconocido: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Esta es una combinación de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "se necesita un HEAD para arreglar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del 1er commit:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El mensaje del commit #%d será saltado:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tu archivo índice no está fusionado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar el commit raíz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "el commit %s es una fusión pero no se proporcionó la opción -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "el commit %s no tiene un padre %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "línea principal especificada pero el commit %s no es una fusión."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener el mensaje de commit para %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al leer el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al refrescar el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no acepta los argumentos: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "faltan argumentos para para %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línea inválida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "no se puede  '%s' sin un commit previo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "cancelando cherry-pick en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "cancelando revert en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "por favor arregle esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de instrucciones inutilizable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "ningún commit analizado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar cherry-pick durante un revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un revert durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido para %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto inservible"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de opciones mal formada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunto de commits vacío entregado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "un cherry-pick o revert ya está en progreso"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "revert ya está en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "intenta \"git revert (--continue | --quit | %s --abort)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "cherry-pick ya está en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | %s --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un directorio secuenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ningún cherry-pick o revert en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no se puede abortar de una rama por nacer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de archivo inesperado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "archivo HEAD de pre-cherry-pick guardado '%s' está corrupto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
-msgstr "Parece que se ha movido HEAD. No se hace rebobinado, revise su HEAD!"
+msgstr "Parece que se ha movido HEAD. No se hace rebobinado, ¡revisa tu HEAD!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "no hay revert en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "ningún cherry-pick en progreso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "falló al escribir el commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "no hay nada que saltar"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"¿ya has hecho el commit?\n"
+"intenta \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no se puede actualizar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5094,35 +6827,30 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Puede enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
+"Puedes enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Una vez que esté satisfecho con los cambios, ejecute\n"
+"Una vez que estés satisfecho con los cambios, ejecuta\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "No se pudo aplicar %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "No se pudo fusionar %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer índice"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5137,11 +6865,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "y se hicieron cambios al índice y/o árbol de trabajo\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5158,76 +6886,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nombre de label ilegal: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz falso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "escribiendo squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "falló al encontrar árbol de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "no se pudo escribir índice"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "no se puede fusionar sin una versión actual"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nada para fusionar: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "fusión octopus no puede ser ejecutada en la punta de un [nuevo root]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo intentar fusionar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusión: No se puede escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autostash aplicado.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5239,31 +6963,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
 "momento.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "%s no es OID válido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede desacoplar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5284,48 +7008,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "comando desconocido %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "no se puede leer orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede actualizar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar rebase: Tienes cambios fuera del área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar un commit no existente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "archivo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenido inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5336,125 +7060,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "un commit con estos\n"
 "primero y luego ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "no se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede aplicar cherry-pick a un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisión errónea"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no se puede revertir como commit inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: opciones desconocidas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: error preparando revisiones"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"opción %s no reconocida para la opción rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorando."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido botados de forma accidental.\n"
-"Commits botados (empezando con el mas nuevo):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Para evitar este mensaje, use \"drop\" para eliminar de forma explícita un "
-"commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para cambiar el nivel de "
-"advertencias.\n"
-"Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore,warn,error.\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Se puede arreglar esto con 'git rebase --edit-todo' y después ejecutar 'git "
+"Se puede arreglar esto con 'git rebase --edit-todo' y después ejecuta 'git "
 "rebase --continue'.\n"
 "O se puede abortar el rebase con 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "nada que hacer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comandos)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "no se pudo transformar lista de pendientes"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "no se pudo saltar los comandos pick innecesarios"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "este script ya fue reorganizado."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "'%s' está fuera del repositorio"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5464,7 +7132,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Use 'git <comando> -- <ruta>...' para especificar rutas que no existen "
 "localmente."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5476,12 +7144,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Use '--' para separar las rutas de las revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "opción '%s' debe venir antes de argumentos no opcionales"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5492,95 +7160,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "Use '--' para separar rutas de revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "no es posible configurar el directorio de trabajo usando una configuración "
 "inválida"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "esta operación debe ser realizada en un árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Se esperaba versión de git repo  <= %d, encontrada %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "se encontró extensión de repositorio desconocida:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "error abriendo '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "muy grande para ser un archivo .git: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "error leyendo %s"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "formato gitfile inválido: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "no hay ruta en gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "no es un repositorio git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' muy grande"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "no es un repositorio git: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "no se puede volver a cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr ""
-"no es un repositorio git (ni ninguno de los directorios superiores): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "falló al determinar '%*s%s%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Incapaz de leer el directorio de trabajo actual"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cambiar a '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no es un repositorio git (ni ninguno de los directorios superiores): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5590,7 +7258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Parando en el límite del sistema de archivos "
 "(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM no establecido)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5599,287 +7267,292 @@ msgstr ""
 "problema con el valor del modo de archivo core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "El dueño de los archivos tiene que tener permisos de lectura y escritura."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null o dup"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "falló fork"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "falló setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr "objeto directorio %s no existe; revisa .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de normalizar la ruta de objeto alterno: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr "%s: ignorando espacios de objetos alternos, anidado muy profundo"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de normalizar directorio de objeto: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "no es posible hacer fdopen en lockfile alternos"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "no es posible leer archivos alternos"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "no es posible mover archivos alternos en el lugar"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "repositorio de referencia '%s' como un checkout vinculado no es soportado "
 "todavía."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' no es un repositorio local."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' es superficial (shallow)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia '% s' está injertado"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "línea inválida mientras se analizaban refs alternas: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "intentando usar mmap %<PRIuMAX> sobre límite %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "mmap falló"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "archivo de objeto %s está vacío"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto perdido corrupto '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "basura al final del objeto perdido '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "no es posible desempacar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar header %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "falló al leer objeto %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "reemplazo %s no encontrado para %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "objeto perdido %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "paquete de objeto %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de escribir el nombre de archivo sha1 %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos a '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "falló de escritura"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "error cerrando el archivo sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "error cerrando el archivo de objeto suelto"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "permisos insuficientes para agregar un objeto a la base de datos del "
 "repositorio %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "no es posible crear un archivo temporal"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "incapaz de escribir archivo sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo de objeto suelto"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto nuevo %s (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "deflateEnd en objeto %s falló (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "confundido por fuente de data de objetos inestable para %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "falló utime() en %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "no se puede leer sha1_file para %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto para %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "commit corrupto"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "tag corrupto"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "error leyendo al indexar %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "lectura corta al indexar %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s: falló al insertar en la base de datos"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s: tipo de archivo no soportado"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s no es objeto válido"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "sha1 no concuerda para %s (se esperaba %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "hash no concuerda para %s (se esperaba %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap a %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar header de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "no es posible desempaquetar contenidos de %s"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "SHA1 %s corto es ambiguo"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Los candidatos son:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -5889,77 +7562,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "porque esto sería ignorado cuando solo se especifiquen 40-hex. Estas refs\n"
 "tal vez sean creadas por error. Por ejemplo,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "donde \"$br\" está de alguna manera vacía y una ref de 40-hex es creada. Por "
 "favor\n"
-"examine estas refs y tal vez bórrelas. Silencie este mensaje \n"
+"examina estas refs y tal vez bórralas. Silencia este mensaje \n"
 "ejecutando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo editar '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede cambiar .gitmodules no fusionados, resuelva este problema primero"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la sección en .gitmodules donde path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo eliminar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "falló realizar stage a los .gitmodules actualizados"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "en el submódulo no poblado '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "El patrón de ruta '%s' está en el submódulo '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "entrada de submódulo '%s' (%s) es un %s, no un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Falló al resolver HEAD como un ref valido."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver HEAD como un ref válido."
+
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "No pudo acceder al submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' no reconocido como un repositorio git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo quitar configuración core.worktree en submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' tiene un índice corrupto"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' no pudo ser actualizado."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "submódulo git dir '%s' esta dentro de git dir '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -5967,12 +7712,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir para el submódulo '%s' con más de un árbol de trabajo no "
 "soportado"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el nombre para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "rechazando mover '%s' dentro de un directorio git existente"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5983,42 +7733,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' hacia\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no pudo recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar ls-files en .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree devolvió un código %d inesperado"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "ignorando submódulo sospechoso: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "no se permiten valores negativos para submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorando '%s' ya que puede ser interpretado como una opción de línea de "
 "comando: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido para %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo actualizar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
@@ -6053,7 +7803,7 @@ msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo de entrada '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer desde stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo definir %s"
@@ -6082,39 +7832,47 @@ msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo temporal a %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Configurará upstream de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el conjunto '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: opción inválida '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "ver protocol.version en 'git help config' para más información"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "opciones del servidor requieren protocolo versión 2 o posterior"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar valor de configuración transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "soporte para protocolo v2 no implementado todavía"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor desconocido para configuración '%s': %s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transporte '%s' no permitido"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync ya no es soportado"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6123,7 +7881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La siguiente ruta de submódulo contiene cambios que no\n"
 "pueden ser encontrados en ningún remoto:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6150,37 +7908,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "para hacer un push al remoto.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abortando."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "falló al hacer push a todos los submódulos necesarios"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "operación no soportada por protocolo"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "línea inválida mientras se analizaban refs alternas: %s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "escritura total al helper remoto falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible encontrar helper remoto para '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr "no se puede duplicar output de fd del helper"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6189,99 +7942,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "capacidad mandatoria desconocida %s; este helper remoto probablemente "
 "necesita una nueva versión de Git"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr "este helper remoto debería implementar capacidad refspec"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s dijo inesperadamente: '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s también bloqueó %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "respuesta para conectar desconocida: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "configurando servicio de ruta remota no soportado por el protocolo"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "ruta de servicio remoto inválida"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "no se puede conectar al subservicio %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba ok/error, helper dijo '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "helper reportó estado inesperado de %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-helper no soporta push; se necesita refspec"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6290,47 +8048,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay refs comunes y ninguno especificado; no se hace nada.\n"
 "Tal vez deberías especificar un branch como 'master'.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "respuesta malformada en lista de refs: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "leer(%s) falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "escribir(%s) falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "hilo %s falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "hilo %s falló al unirse: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "no se puede iniciar el hilo para copiar data: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "proceso %s falló al esperar"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "proceso %s falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "no se puede iniciar hilo para copiar data"
 
@@ -6346,11 +8104,16 @@ msgstr "modo mal formado en la entrada de árbol"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nombre de archivo vacío en la entrada de árbol"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "nombre de archivo en el árbol contiene un backslash: '%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "archivo de árbol muy corto"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6361,7 +8124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sPor favor realiza un commit con los cambios o un stash antes de cambiar "
 "ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6371,7 +8134,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6381,7 +8144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o aguárdalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6391,7 +8154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6400,7 +8163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o guárdalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6409,7 +8172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6419,7 +8182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "seguimiento en ellos:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6429,7 +8192,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6439,7 +8202,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminadosal actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6449,7 +8212,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6459,7 +8222,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminadosal fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6469,7 +8232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6479,7 +8242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al ejecutar %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6490,7 +8253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6501,7 +8264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6511,7 +8274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6521,7 +8284,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6531,7 +8294,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6541,12 +8304,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminadospor %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Entrada '%s' se superpone con '%s'.  No se pueden unir."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6556,7 +8319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualizadas:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6567,7 +8330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6578,7 +8341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6587,16 +8350,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede actualizar le submódulo:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abortando\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Revisando archivos"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Actualizando archivos"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6606,6 +8369,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "en un filesystem case-insensitive) y solo una del grupo\n"
 "colisionando está en el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Actualizando flags del index"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "nombre de URL inválido o sufijo '://' faltante"
@@ -6635,206 +8402,213 @@ msgstr "numero de puerto inválido"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segmento de ruta '..' inválido"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al leer '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' en el árbol de trabajo principal no es el directorio del repositorio"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "archivo '%s' no contiene una ruta absoluta a la ubicación del árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' no existe"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un archivo .git, código de error %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no apunta de vuelta a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura y escritura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible acceder '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no es posible obtener el directorio de trabajo actual"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Rutas no fusionadas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git restore --staged <archivo>...\" para sacar del área de stage)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git reset %s <archivo>...\" para sacar del área de stage)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git restore --source=%s --staged <archivo>...\" para sacar del área "
+"de stage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rm --cached <archivo>...\" para sacar del área de stage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git add <archivo>...\" para marcar una resolución)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" como una forma apropiada de marcar la "
 "resolución)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rm <file>...\" para marcar la resolución)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Cambios a ser confirmados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Cambios no rastreados para el commit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git add <archivo>...\" para actualizar lo que será confirmado)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" para actualizar a lo que se le va a hacer "
 "commit)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (usa \"git checkout -- <archivo>...\" para descartar los cambios en el "
+"  (usa \"git restore <archivo>...\" para descartar los cambios en el "
 "directorio de trabajo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (confirmar o descartar el contenido sin seguimiento o modificado en los "
 "sub-módulos)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git %s <archivo>...\" para incluirlo a lo que se será confirmado)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "ambos borrados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "agregado por nosotros:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borrados por ellos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "agregado por ellos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borrado por nosotros:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ambos agregados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ambos modificados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nuevo archivo:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copiado:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borrado:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modificado:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renombrado:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "cambio de tipo:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconocido:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "des-fusionado:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nuevos commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenido modificado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenido no rastreado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entrada"
 msgstr[1] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entradas"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
-msgstr "Submodulos cambiados pero no actualizados:"
+msgstr "Submódulos cambiados pero no actualizados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
-msgstr "Submodulos cambiados listos para realizar commit:"
+msgstr "Submódulos cambiados listos para realizar commit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6842,107 +8616,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "No modifique o borre la línea de encima.\n"
 "Todo lo que este por abajo será eliminado."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tomó %.2f segundos para calcular los valores anterior/posterior del branch.\n"
+"Puedes usar '--no-ahead-behind' para evitar esto.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Tienes rutas no fusionadas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y corre \"git commit\""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git merge --abort\" para abortar la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Todos los conflictos resueltos pero sigues fusionando."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git commit\" para concluir la fusión)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una sesión am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El parche actual está vacío."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y luego corre \"git am --continue\""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git am --skip\" para saltar este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git am --abort\" para restaurar la rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo no está presente."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No se realizaron los comandos."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "El último comando realizado (%d comando realizado):"
 msgstr[1] "Los últimos comandos realizados (%d comandos realizados):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
-msgstr "  (ver mas en el archivo %s)"
+msgstr "  (ver más en el archivo %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
-msgstr "No quedan mas comandos."
+msgstr "No quedan más comandos."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Siguiente comando a realizar (%d comando restante):"
 msgstr[1] "Siguiente comandos a realizar (%d comandos faltantes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para ver y editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase de la rama '%s' en '%s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --skip\" para omitir este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --abort\" para volver a tu rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -6950,128 +8735,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Estás dividiendo un commit mientras aplicas un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Estás dividiendo un commit durante un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vez que tu directorio de trabajo esté limpio, ejecuta \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Estás editando un commit mientras se aplica un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Estás editando un commit durante un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git commit --amend\" para enmendar el commit actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git rebase --continue\" una vez que estés satisfecho con tus "
 "cambios)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick en progreso actualmente."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Estás realizando un cherry-picking en el commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\" para continuar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git cherry-pick --skip\" para saltar este parche)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar la operación cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Revierte el estado en progreso actual."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Estás revirtiendo el commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (ejecuta \"git revert --continue\" para continuar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --skip\" para omitir este parche)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --abort\" para cancelar la operación de revertir)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect, comenzando en la rama '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git bisect reset\" para volver a la rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la rama "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase interactivo en progreso; en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase en progreso; en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD desacoplada en "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD desacoplada de "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualmente no estás en ninguna rama."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Confirmación inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "No hay commits todavía"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Archivos sin seguimiento"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Archivos ignorados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7079,34 +8880,34 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 "Tomó %.2f segundos enumerar los archivos no rastreados. 'status -uno'\n"
-"puede acelerarlo, pero tiene que ser cuidadoso de no olvidar agregar\n"
-"nuevos archivos usted mismo (vea 'git help status')."
+"puede acelerarlo, pero tienes que ser cuidadoso de no olvidar agregar\n"
+"nuevos archivos tú mismo (vea 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Archivos no rastreados no son mostrados %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (usa la opción -u para mostrar los archivos sin seguimiento)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sin cambios"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "sin cambios agregados al commit (usa \"git add\" y/o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no se agregaron cambios al commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7115,192 +8916,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hay nada agregado al commit pero hay archivos sin seguimiento presentes "
 "(usa \"git add\" para hacerles seguimiento)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay nada agregado para confirmar, pero hay archivos sin seguimiento "
 "presentes\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay nada para confirmar (crea/copia archivos y usa \"git add\" para "
 "hacerles seguimiento)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nada para hacer commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nada para hacer commit (usa -u para mostrar los archivos no rastreados)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nada para hacer commit, el árbol de trabajo está limpio\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "No hay commits todavía en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sin rama)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "diferente"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "detrás "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "adelante "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tienes cambios sin marcar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al desvincular '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opción>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "falló la actualización de carpetas"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "eliminar '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras refrescar el índice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No se pudo leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir el parche"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "falló la edición del parche"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo definir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Parche vacío. Abortado."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Las siguientes rutas son ignoradas por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "dry run ( ejecución en seco)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "selección interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "elegir hunks de forma interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "editar diff actual y aplicar"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permitir agregar caso contrario ignorar archivos"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualizado las carpetas rastreadas"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "renormalizar EOL de los archivos rastreados (implica -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "grabar solo el hecho de que la ruta será agregada después"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "agregar los cambios de todas las carpetas con y sin seguimiento"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
-msgstr "ignorar rutas removidas en el árbol de trabajo (lo mismo que --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar rutas eliminadas en el árbol de trabajo (lo mismo que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no agregar, solo actualizar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "saltar las carpetas que no pueden ser agregadas a causa de errores"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "comprobar si - incluso los archivos que faltan - se ignoran en dry run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "sobrescribir el bit ejecutable de los archivos listados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avisar cuando se agrega un repositorio incrustado"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7320,192 +9127,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "Se ha agregado otro repositorio de git dentro del repositorio actual.\n"
 "Clones del repositorio exterior no tendrán el contenido del \n"
 "repositorio embebido y no sabrán como obtenerla.\n"
-"Si quería agregar un submódulo, use:\n"
+"Si querías agregar un submódulo, usa:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Si se agrego esta ruta por error, puede eliminar desde el índice \n"
+"Si se agrego esta ruta por error, puedes eliminar desde el índice \n"
 "usando:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Vea \"git help submodule\" para mas información."
+"Vea \"git help submodule\" para más información."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "agregando repositorio embebido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "Use -f si realmente quiere agregarlos.\n"
+msgstr "Usa -f si realmente quieres agregarlos.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "falló al agregar archivos"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A y -u son mutuamente incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Opción --ignore-missing solo puede ser usada junto a --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "El parámetro '%s' para --chmod debe ser -x ó +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con argumentos de pathspec"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul requiere --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nada especificado, nada agregado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Tal vez quiso decir 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "¿Tal vez quiso decir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el script del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' fue borrado por el hook de applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línea mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fall de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el parche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Solo un parche StGIT puede ser aplicado de una vez"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "timestamp inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línea Date inválida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "offset de zona horaria inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Falló al detectar el formato del parche."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Falló al dividir parches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir en el archivo índice"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
-msgstr "Cuando haya resuelto este problema, ejecute \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Cuando hayas resuelto este problema, ejecuta \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Para restaurar la rama original y detener el parchado, ejecutar \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Parche mandado con formato=flowed; espacios al final de las líneas tal vez "
 "desaparezcan."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "El parche está vacío."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "sangría no válida: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "falta línea autor en commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "no es posible analizar el commit %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "sangría no válida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Repositorio carece de los blobs necesarios para retroceder en una fusión de "
 "3-vías."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Usando la información del índice para reconstruir un árbol base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
-"Editaste el parche a mano?\n"
+"¿Editaste el parche a mano?\n"
 "No aplica a blobs guardados en su índice."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retrocediendo para parchar base y fusión de 3-vías..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar en los cambios."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "aplicando a un historial vacío"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no se puede continuar: %s no existe."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr "no se puede ser interactivo sin stdin conectado a un terminal."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 
@@ -7513,67 +9330,72 @@ msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
-msgstr "Aplicar? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir en el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede aplicar parches (sucio: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Aplicando: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sin cambios -- parche ya aplicado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El parche falló en %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' para ver el parche fallido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
-"Sin cambios - olvidaste usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Sin cambios - ¿olvidaste usar 'git add'?\n"
 "Si no hay nada en el área de stage, las posibilidad es que algo mas\n"
 "ya haya introducido el mismo cambio; tal vez quieras omitir este parche."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
 "such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Todavía tiene rutas sin fusionar en su índice.\n"
-"Debe realizar 'git add' cada archivo con conflictos resueltos y marcarlos "
+"Todavía tienes rutas sin fusionar en tu índice.\n"
+"Debes realizar 'git add' cada archivo con conflictos resueltos y marcarlos "
 "como tal.\n"
-"Tal vez ejecute `git rm` en el archivo para aceptar \"borrado por ellos\" en "
-"él."
+"Se puede ejecutar `git rm` en el archivo para aceptar \"borrado por ellos\" "
+"en él."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "falló al limpiar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7581,161 +9403,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "Parece haber movido HEAD desde el último falló 'am'.\n"
 "No rebobinando a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opciones>] [(<mbox> | <Directorio-de-correo>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opciones>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "ejecutar de manera interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opción histórica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permitir retroceso en fusión de 3-vías si es necesario"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "ser silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "agregar una línea \"Firmado-por\" al mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodificar en utf8 (default)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -k a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -b a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -m a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit para formato mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independientemente de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "descubrir todo antes de una línea de tijeras"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "pasarlo a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "formato"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "formatear el parche(s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "sobrescribir mensajes de error cuando fallos de parchado ocurran"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuar aplicando los parches tras resolver conflictos"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinónimos para --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "saltar el parche actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaurar la rama original y abortar la operación de parchado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "abortar la operación de parchado pero mantener HEAD donde está."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "muestra el parche siendo aplicado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sobre la fecha del committer"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usar el timestamp actual para la fecha del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits con firma GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(uso interno para git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 "La opción -b/--binary ha estado deshabilitada por mucho tiempo, y\n"
-"será removida. Por favor no la use más."
+"será eliminada. Por favor no la use más."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "falló al leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "directorio de rebase previo %s todavía existe en el mbox dado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7744,10 +9566,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Directorio extraviado %s encontrado.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" para borrarlo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Operación de resolución no está en progreso, no vamos a continuar."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "modo interactivo requiere parches en la línea de comando"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opciones>] [<parche>...]"
@@ -7765,86 +9591,300 @@ msgstr "no se pudo direccionar la salida"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Remote sin URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo flush packet"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: error de protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: se esperaba un flush"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_término> <buen_término>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <estado> <revision> <buen_term> "
+"<mal_term>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <comando> <buen_term> "
+"<mal_term>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <buen_term> <mal_term> [<term>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<término> --term-{new,"
+"bad}=<término>][--no-checkout] [<malo> [<bueno>...]] [--] [<rutas>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un término válido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "no se puede usar el comando nativo '%s' como un término"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cambiar el significado del término '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "por favor use dos términos diferentes"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "No estamos bisecando.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un commit válido"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo hacer check out al HEAD original '%s'. Intenta 'git bisect reset "
+"<commit>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Mal argumento bisect_write: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener el oid de la rev '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Comando inválido: actualmente se encuentra en un bisect %s/%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Tienes que dar al menos un %s y un %s revision.\n"
+"Se puede ver \"git bisect %s\" y \"git bisect %s\" para eso."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Tienes que comenzar por \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Después tienes que entregar al menos un %s y una revision %s.\n"
+"Puedes usar \"git bisect %s\" y \"git bisect %s\" para eso."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "haciendo bisect solo con un commit %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "¿Estás seguro [Y/n]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "no hay términos definidos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tus términos actuales son %s para el estado viejo\n"
+"y %s para el estado nuevo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argumento inválido %s para 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Las opciones soportadas son: --term-good|--term-old y --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "opción desconocida: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' no parece ser una revisión válida"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "mal HEAD - Necesito un HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"error al hacer checkout '%s'. Intente 'git bisect start <rama-válida>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "no se bisecará en un árbol con cg-seek"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "mal HEAD - ref simbólico extraño"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "ref inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "realiza 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "escribe los términos a .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "limpiar el estado de bisección"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "revisar por revs esperados"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "reiniciar el estado de bisect"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "escribir el estado de bisect en BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "revisar y configurar los terms en el estado de bisect"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "revisar si existen términos malos o buenos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "imprimir los terms del bisect"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "comenzar la sesión de bisect"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualiza BISECT_HEAD en lugar de revisar el commit actual"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "no hay log para BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms requiere dos argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset requiere un commit o ningún argumento"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write requiere entre 4 o 5 argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check requiere 2 o 3 argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms requiere 0 o 1 argumentos"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-rev>] [<revision>] [--] <archivo>"
@@ -7853,133 +9893,146 @@ msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-rev>] [<revision>] [--] <archivo>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> están documentadas en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "esperando un color: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "tiene que terminar con un color"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "color inválido '%s' en color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valor inválido para blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar revision %s para ignorar"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostrar las entradas blame como las encontramos, incrementalmente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA-1 en blanco para commits extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "No tratar commits raíces como extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostrar estadísticas de costo de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forzar el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostrar la puntuación de salida de las entradas de blame"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostrar nombre original del archivo (Default: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar número de línea original (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Mostrar en un formato diseñado para consumo de máquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostrar en formato porcelana con información de commit por línea"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Usar el mismo modo salida como git-annotate (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar timestamp en formato raw (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 del commit en formato largo (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Suprimir nombre del autor y timestamp (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar en cambio el email del autor (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorar diferencias de espacios en blanco"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "rev"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "Ignorar <rev> durante el blame"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "Ignorar revisiones de <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
-msgstr "colorear metadata redundante de lineas previas de manera diferente"
+msgstr "colorear metadata redundante de líneas previas de manera diferente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
-msgstr "colorear lineas por edad"
+msgstr "colorear líneas por edad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Usar un heurístico experimental para mejorar los diffs"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Ocupo más ciclos para encontrar mejoras resultados"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Use revisiones desde <archivo> en lugar de llamar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usar contenido de <archivo> como imagen final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntaje"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Encontrar copias de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Encontrar movimientos de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Procesar solo el rango de líneas n,m, contando desde 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
 
@@ -7991,18 +10044,18 @@ msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "hace 4 años, 11 meses"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu línea"
 msgstr[1] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu líneas"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Blaming a líneas"
 
@@ -8034,7 +10087,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--formato]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8043,7 +10096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "borrando la rama '%s' que ha sido fusionada en\n"
 "         '%s', pero aún no ha sido fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8052,130 +10105,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "no borrando rama '%s' que todavía no ha sido fusionada \n"
 "\ta '%s', aunque se fusione con HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar el objeto commit para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 "La rama '%s' no ha sido fusionada completamente.\n"
-"Si está seguro de querer borrarla, ejecute 'git branch -D %s'."
+"Si estás seguro de querer borrarla, ejecuta 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Falló de actualización de config-file"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no se puede usar-a con -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No se pudo revisar el objeto commit para HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede borrar rama '%s' que cuenta con checkout en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama de rastreo remoto '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama de rastreo remota '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Eliminada la rama de rastreo remota %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Eliminada la rama %s (era %s)..\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el string de formato"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) apunta fuera de refs/heads/"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo rebasada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo bisecada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede copiar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nombre de rama inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Cambio de nombre de rama fallido"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Copiado de rama fallido"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Copia creada de la rama malnombrada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Rama mal llamada '%s' renombrada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "¡Rama renombrada a %s, pero HEAD no está actualizado!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está renombrada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está copiada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8184,188 +10246,182 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor, edita la descripción para la rama\n"
 "%s\n"
-"Las líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán removidas.\n"
+"Las líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán eliminadas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opciones genéricas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostrar hash y tema, dar dos veces para rama upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensajes informativos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "cambiar info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Desconfigurando la info de upstream"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "desconfigurando la info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usar salida con colores"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actuar en ramas de traqueo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Acciones específicas de git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "listar ramas de remote-tracking y locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "borrar ramas totalmente fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "borrar rama (incluso si no está fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama, incluso si el destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copiar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copiar una rama, incluso si el objetivo existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "muestra el nombre de branch actual"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el reflog de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripción de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "fuerza la creación,movimiento/renombrado,borrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "muestra solo ramas que han sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "muestra solo ramas que no han sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "muestra las ramas en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "clave"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "nombre del campo por el cuál ordenar"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimir sólo las ramas del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "ordenamiento y filtrado son case-insensitive"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "formato para usar para el output"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "HEAD no encontrado abajo de refs/heads!"
+msgstr "¡HEAD no encontrado abajo de refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y --verbose son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "se necesita el nombre de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede dar descripción al HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no se puede editar la descripción de más de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aún no hay commits en la rama '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hay ninguna rama llamada '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "demasiadas ramas para una operación de copiado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para una operación de renombrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para configurar un nuevo upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -8373,37 +10429,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo configurar upstream de HEAD a %s cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay tal rama '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para desconfigurar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede desconfigurar upstream de HEAD cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Rama '%s' no tiene información de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"opciones -a y -r para 'git branch' no tienen sentido con un nombre de rama"
+"Las opciones -a, y -r, de 'git branch' no toman un nombre de rama.\n"
+"¿Quisiste usar: -a|-r --list <patrón>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8411,20 +10470,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "la opción '--set-upstream' ya no es soportada. Considere usar '--track' o '--"
 "set-upstream-to' en cambio."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s está bien\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<opciones>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<opciones>] <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <archivo> [<nombre-de-ref>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <archivo> [<nombre-de-ref>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "no mostrar medidor de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso durante la fase de escritura de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "similar a --all-progress cuando medidor de progreso es mostrado"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para agrupar."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "no mostrar detalles del bundle"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s está bien\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para desagrupar."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Sub-comando desconocido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8432,7 +10536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<ruta>] <objeto>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8440,133 +10544,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "solo se puede especificar una opción batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipo> puede ser: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostrar el tipo del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostrar el tamaño del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "salir con cero cuando no haya error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "realizar pretty-print del contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta textconv en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta filters en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "use una ruta específica para --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permita -s y -t para trabajar con objetos rotos o corruptos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "salida buffer --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info y content de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "seguir los enlaces simbólicos en el árbol (usado con --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los objetos con --batch o --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "no ordenar el output de --batch-all-objects"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <nombre-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "reportar todos los atributos configurados en el archivo"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "use .gitattributes solo desde el índice"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "terminar registros de entrada y salida con un carácter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "suprimir el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "mostrar rutas de entrada que no concuerdan"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorar el índice cuando se revise"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "no se puede especificar los nombres de rutas con --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z sólo tiene sentido con --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ruta no especificada"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet solo es válido con un nombre de ruta único"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "no se puede tener ambos --quiet y --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching sólo es válida con --verbose"
 
@@ -8587,56 +10691,56 @@ msgstr "no es posible analizar el contacto: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "contactos no especificados"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage tiene que estar entre 1 y 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "revisar todos los archivos en el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forzar sobreescritura de los archivos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay advertencias para los archivos existentes y los archivos no están en "
 "el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no revisar archivos nuevos"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualizar información de estado en el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "leer lista de rutas desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escribir el contenido en un archivo temporal"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "string"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "cuando cree archivos, anteponer <string>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copiar los archivos del stage nombrado"
 
@@ -8648,105 +10752,158 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>]  <rama>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>] [<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<opciones>] [<rama>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<opciones>] [--source=<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene nuestra versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene su versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene todas las versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "ruta '%s': no se puede fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Incapaz de agregar resultados de fusión a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "Recreado %d conflicto de merge"
+msgstr[1] "Recreados %d conflictos de merge"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta para %s"
+msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas para %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta desde el index"
+msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas desde el index"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usada con rutas actualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "No se puede actualizar rutas y cambiar a la rama '%s' al mismo tiempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "ni '%s' o '%s' están especificados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "'%s' tiene que ser usado cuando '%s' no es especificado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' o '%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no esta fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "necesita resolver su índice actual primero"
+msgstr "necesitas resolver tu índice actual primero"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede continuar con los cambios en stage en los siguientes archivos:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No se puede hacer reflog para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD está ahora en"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar  HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Reiniciar rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ya en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rama reiniciada y cambiada a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a nueva rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... y %d más.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8759,17 +10916,17 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Peligro: está saliendo %d commit atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"Peligro: estás saliendo %d commit atrás, no está conectado\n"
 "a ninguna rama:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Peligro: está saliendo %d commits atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"Peligro: estás saliendo %d commits atrás, no está conectado\n"
 "a ninguna rama:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8784,172 +10941,254 @@ msgid_plural ""
 " git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Si quiere conservarlo creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
+"Si quieres conservarlo creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
 "para hacerlo:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <nuevo-nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Si quiere conservarlos creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
+"Si quieres conservarlos creando una nueva rama, este es un buen momento\n"
 "para hacerlo:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error interno en camino de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posición previa de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Estás en una rama por nacer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "solo una referencia esperada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "solo una referencia esperada, %d entregadas."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' puede ser tanto un archivo local como una rama de rastreo.\n"
+"Por favor use -- (y opcionalmente --no-guess) para desambiguar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referencia inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referencia no es n árbol: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba un branch, se obtuvo tag '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "se espera una rama, se obtuvo una rama remota '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba branch, se obuto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "se espera una rama, se obtuvo commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede cambiar de branch durante un merge\n"
+"Considera \"git merge --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede cambiar de branch en medio de una sesión de am\n"
+"Considera \"git am --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede cambiar de branch durante un rebase\n"
+"Considera \"git rebase --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede cambiar de branch durante un cherry-pick\n"
+"Considera \"git cherry-pick --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede cambiar de branch durante un revert\n"
+"Considera \"git revert --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "estás cambiando ramas durante un bisect"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "rutas no pueden ser usadas con cambios de rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con cambios de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' no puede tomar <punto de partida>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede cambiar rama a un '%s' sin commits"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "rama"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "falta branch o commit como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "crear y hacer checkout a una nueva rama"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer checkout a una rama"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realizar una fusión de tres vías con la rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "crear un reflog para una nueva rama"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "conflicto de estilos (merge o diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "desacoplar HEAD en el commit nombrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "configurar info de upstream para una rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "forzar el checkout (descartar modificaciones locales)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nueva-rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nueva rama no emparentada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "actualizar archivos ignorados (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "no revise si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "hacer checkout a  nuestra versión para archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "hacer checkout a su versión para los archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "forzar el checkout (descartar modificaciones locales)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "realizar una fusión de tres vías con la rama nueva"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "actualizar archivos ignorados (default)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "estilo"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "conflicto de estilos (merge o diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitar pathspecs a dispersar entradas solamente"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "no revise si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B y --orphan son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p y --overlay son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necesita el nombre de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "falta nombre de rama; prueba -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificación de ruta inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un commit y una rama '%s' no puede ser creada desde este"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no toma un argumento de ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --detach"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -8957,7 +11196,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force y --merge son incompatibles cuando\n"
 "se revisa fuera del índice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "debes especificar path(s) para restaurar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -8975,7 +11218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' acertó más de una rama remota rastreada.\n"
 "Encontramos %d remotos con una referencia que concuerda. Así que volvemos\n"
-"a intentar resolver el argumento como una ruta, pero eso también falló!\n"
+"a intentar resolver el argumento como una ruta, ¡pero eso también falló!\n"
 "\n"
 "Si querías hacer un check out a una rama rastreada remota, como 'origin',\n"
 "puedes hacerlo proporcionando el nombre completo con la opción --track:\n"
@@ -8987,38 +11230,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "de nombre <nombre> remota, como 'origin', considera configurar\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin en tu configuración."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "crear y hacer checkout a una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer checkout a una rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "crear un reflog para una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "adivinar segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>' (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "usar modo overlay (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "crear y hacer switch a una nueva rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer switch a una rama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "adivinar segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "descartar modificaciones locales"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "de qué árbol hacer el checkout"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "restaurar el index"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "restaurar el árbol de trabajo (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ignorar entradas no fusionadas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "usar modo overlay"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patrón>] [-x | -X] [--] <rutas>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Borrando %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Sera borrado %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Saltando repositorio %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Se saltara repositorio %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "falló al borrar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "no se pudo lstat %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9031,7 +11341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
 "           - (vacío) no elegir nada\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9052,38 +11362,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - escoger todos los objetos\n"
 "           - (vacío) terminar selección\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
-msgstr "Ahh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "¿Ahh (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Input ignora los patrones >> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "PELIGRO: No se puede encontrar objetos que concuerden con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Seleccionar objetos para borrar"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
-msgstr "Borrar %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "¿Borrar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Adiós.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9101,64 +11406,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - esta ventana\n"
 "?                   - ayuda para selección de opciones"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Ahora que"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Se eliminará el siguiente objeto:"
 msgstr[1] "Se eliminarán los siguientes objetos:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr "No hay mas archivos para limpiar, saliendo."
+msgstr "No hay más archivos para limpiar, saliendo."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimir nombres de archivos borrados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forzar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "limpieza interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "borrar directorios completos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patrón"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "agregar <patrón> para ignorar reglas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "borrar archivos ignorados, también"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "borrar solo archivos ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x y -X no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9166,7 +11463,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce configurado como true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
 "rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9174,146 +11471,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce default en true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
 "rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opciones>] [--] <repo> [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no crear checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crear un repositorio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crear un repositorio espejo (implica vacío)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "clonar de un repositorio local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usar hardlinks, siempre copiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configurar como repositorio compartido"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicializar submódulos en el clonado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "numero de submódulos clonados en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directorio-template"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directorio del cual los templates serán usados"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa--reference  solamente si estás clonado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nombre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "use <nombre> en lugar de 'origin' para rastrear upstream"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checkout <rama> en lugar de HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "ruta para git-upload-pack en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crear un clon superficial para esa profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crear un clon superficial desde el tiempo específico"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "ahondando historia de clon superficial, excluyendo rev"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clonar solo una rama,HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "no clonar ningún tag, y hacer que los subsiguientes fetch no los sigan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado será superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa git dir del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "llave=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "configurar config dentro del nuevo repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "especifico-de-servidor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opción para trasmitir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado usará su branch de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+"inicializar archivo sparse-checkout para incluir solo archivos en la raíz"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9321,146 +11637,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se pudo adivinar ningún nombre de directorio.\n"
 "Por favor especifique un directorio en la línea de comando"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No se pudo agregar un alterno para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al abrir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe pero no es un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "falló al analizar %s\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al iniciar el iterador sobre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al desvincular '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear link '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al copiar archivo a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al iterar sobre '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hecho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Clonado exitoso, pero falló el checkout.\n"
-"Puede inspeccionar a qué se hizo checkout con 'git status'\n"
-"y volver a intentarlo con 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"Puedes inspeccionar a qué se hizo checkout con 'git status'\n"
+"y volver a intentarlo con 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la rama remota %s para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de actualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "falló al inicializar sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "remoto HEAD refiere a un ref inexistente, no se puede hacer checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar checkout en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir parámetros al archivo config"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no se puede reempaquetar para limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no se puede desvincular archivos alternos temporales"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Muchos argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Tienes que especificar un repositorio para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Las opciones --bare y --origin %s son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare y --separate-git-dir son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "repositorio '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "profundidad %s no es un numero positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "la ruta de destino '%s' ya existe y no es un directorio vacío."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "directorio de trabajo '%s' ya existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un árbol de trabajo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en un repositorio vacío '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9468,36 +11783,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive no es compatible con --reference y --reference-if-able al "
 "mismo tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth es ignorada en clonaciones locales; usa file:// más bien."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since es ignorado en el clon local; use file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude es ignorado en clones locales; use file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter es ignorado en clones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "repositorio fuente es superficial, ignorando --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local es ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Rama remota %s no encontrada en upstream %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Pareces haber clonado un repositorio sin contenido."
 
@@ -9533,25 +11848,93 @@ msgstr "Realizando padding entre columnas"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command debe ser el primer argumento"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <padre>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <mensaje>)...] [(-F "
+"<archivo>)...] <árbol>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "padre duplicado %s ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "no es un nombre de objeto válido %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al abrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al leer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al cerrar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "padre"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "id del objeto commit padre"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "mensaje del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "leer mensaje de commit desde un archivo"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "Firmar commit con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "tiene que dar exactamente un árbol"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al leer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Has solicitado un amend en tu commit mas reciente, pero hacerlo lo \n"
+"Has solicitado un amend en tu commit más reciente, pero hacerlo lo \n"
 "vaciaría. Puedes repetir el comando con --alow-empty, o puedes eliminar\n"
 "el commit completamente con \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9561,86 +11944,100 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "El cherry-pick anterior ahora está vacío, posiblemente por un conflicto de "
 "resolución.\n"
-"Si desea realizar un commit de todas maneras, use:\n"
+"Si deseas realizar un commit de todas maneras, usa:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si quiere saltar este commit, use:\n"
+"y luego usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"   git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"para resumir el cherry-pick con los commits faltantes.\n"
+"Si deseas saltar el commit, usa:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"     git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Luego \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuara el cherry-picking\n"
-"para los commits restantes.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "falló al desempaquetar objeto del árbol HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file con -a no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "No hay rutas con --include/--only no tiene sentido."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible crear un índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "adición interactiva fallida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Falló al actualizar el cache principal del árbol"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante una fusión."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "commit '%s' requiere cabecera de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "el commit '%s' tiene una línea de autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parámetro --author mal formado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9648,38 +12045,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es posible seleccionar un carácter de comentario que no es usado\n"
 "en el mensaje de commit actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(leyendo mensajes de logs desde standard input)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer log desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el template del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9690,11 +12087,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Parece que estás haciendo un commit con una fusión dentro.\n"
-"Si esto no es correcto, por favor remueve el archivo\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimina el archivo\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "y vuelve a intentar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9704,178 +12101,170 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Parece que puede estar haciendo un commit a un cherry-pick.\n"
-"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimine el archivo\n"
+"Parece que puedes estar haciendo un commit a un cherry-pick.\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimina el archivo\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"y vuelva a intentar.\n"
+"y vuelve a intentar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Por favor ingrese el mensaje del commit para sus cambios. Las líneas que "
-"comiencen\n"
-"con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
+"Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje\n"
+" vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Por favor ingrese el mensaje del commit para sus cambios. Las líneas que "
-"comiencen\n"
-"con '%c' serán guardadas; puede eliminarlas usted mismo si desea.\n"
+"Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán guardadas; puede eliminarlas\n"
+" usted mismo si lo desea.\n"
 "Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sFecha:     %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error al construir los árboles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Por favor suministra el mensaje usando las opciones -m o -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no está en el formato 'Name <email>' y no concuerda con ningún "
 "autor existente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Modo ignorado inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Modo inválido de los archivos no rastreados '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long y -z son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambos --reset-author y --author no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No tienes nada que enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Está en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Opciones --squash y --fixup no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Solo uno de -c/-C/-F/--fixup puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "La opción -m no puede ser combinada con -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author sólo puede ser usada con -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Solo uno de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "No hay rutas con --include/--only no tiene sentido."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Modo cleanup inválido %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Rutas con -a no tiene sentido."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "paths '%s ...' con -a no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostrar status de manera concisa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostrar información de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "mostrar información del stash"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "calcular todos los valores delante/atrás"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "output formato-maquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar status en formato largo (default)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminar entradas con NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "modo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar archivos sin seguimiento, modos opcionales: all, normal, no. "
 "(Predeterminado: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -9883,11 +12272,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "mostrar archivos ignorados, modos opcionales: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Predeterminado: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "cuando"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -9895,252 +12284,245 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorar cambios en submódulos, opcional cuando: all,dirty,untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "listar en columnas los archivos sin seguimiento"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "no detectar renombrados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "detectar renombres, opcionalmente configurar similaridad de índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Combinación de argumentos de archivos ignorados y no rastreados no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "suprime summary tras un commit exitoso"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostrar diff en el template del mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opciones para el mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "leer mensaje desde un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "sobrescribe el autor del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "fecha"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "sobrescribe la fecha del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "mensaje"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "mensaje del commit"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "confirmar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusar y editar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usar mensaje de formato autosquash para arreglar el commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usar el mensaje de formato autosquash para realizar squash  al commit "
 "especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "el autor del commit soy yo ahora (usado con -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "agregar Signed-off-by: (firmado por)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de template especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forzar la edición del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "default"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "cómo quitar espacios y #comentarios de mensajes"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "incluir status en el template del mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "Firmar commit con GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opciones para el contenido del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "confirmar todos los archivos cambiados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "agregar archivos específicos al índice para confirmar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "agregar archivos interactivamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "agregar cambios interactivamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "sólo confirmar archivos específicos"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evitar los capturadores (hooks) de pre-commit y commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostrar lo que sería incluido en el commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "enmendar commit previo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "gancho bypass post reescritura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio con un mensaje vacío"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Archivo MERGE_HEAD (%s) corrupto"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abortando commit debido que el mensaje está en blanco.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abortando commit; no se ha editado el mensaje\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "el repositorio ha sido actualizado, pero no se pudo escribir el archivo\n"
 "new_index. Verifique que el disco no este lleno y la quota no ha\n"
-"sido superada, y luego \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+"sido superada, y luego \"git restore --sateged :/\" para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append][--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <dir objeto>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <opciones de "
+"split>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "El directorio de objetos para guardar el gráfico"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr "si el commit-graph está cortado, solo verifica la punta del archivo"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo abrir commit-graph '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "comenzar caminata en todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "escanear paquete de índices por stdin por commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "comenzar a caminar a los commits listados por stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "inclye todos los commits que ya están en el archivo commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "permitir escribir un archivo commit-graph incremental"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr "máximo número de commits en un commit-graph sin base cortada"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "radio máximo entre dos niveles de corte de commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "use como máximo uno de --reachable, --stdin-commits, o --stdin-packs"
 
@@ -10148,7 +12530,7 @@ msgstr "use como máximo uno de --reachable, --stdin-commits, o --stdin-packs"
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "argumento --type no reconocido, %s"
@@ -10254,7 +12636,7 @@ msgstr "encontrar las opciones del color: slot [stdout-es-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "al valor se ha dado este tipo"
 
@@ -10298,7 +12680,7 @@ msgstr "respetar directivas include en la búsqueda"
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "mostrar el origen de configuración (archivo, stdin, blob, comando)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valor"
 
@@ -10306,48 +12688,48 @@ msgstr "valor"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "con --get, usa el valor por defecto cuando falta una entrada"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser de %d a %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patrón de llave inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "falló al formatear el valor por defecto de configuración: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "no se analizar color '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el valor por defecto de color"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "no en un directorio git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "escribir en stdin no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "escribir blobs de configuración no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10362,23 +12744,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "solo un archivo de configuración a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local solo puedo ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob solo puede ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME no está configurado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10390,52 +12772,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"\n"
 "en \"git help worktree\" para más detalles"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "--get-color y tipo de variable incoherente"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "solo una acción a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only solo es aplicable para --list o --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 "--show-origin solo es aplicable para --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, y --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default solo es aplicable para --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el archivo de configuración '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "error al procesar archivo(s) de configuración"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "editar stdin no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "editar blobs no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede crear el archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10444,7 +12826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede sobrescribir múltiples valores con un único valor\n"
 "\tUse una regexp, --add o --replace-all para cambiar %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "no existe la sección: %s"
@@ -10477,37 +12859,37 @@ msgstr "ligero"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "anotado"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "tag anotado %s no disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "tag anotado %s no tiene nombre embebido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "tag '%s' es realmente '%s' aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay tag que concuerde exactamente con '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "No hay coincidencia exacta en refs o tags, buscando en describe\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "búsqueda finalizada a las %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10516,7 +12898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay tags anotados que puedan describir '%s'.\n"
 "Sin embargo, hubieron tags no anotados: intente --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10525,12 +12907,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ningún tag puede describit '%s'.\n"
 "Intente --always, o cree algunos tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits cruzados\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10539,118 +12921,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "se encontró más de %i tags; se mostró %i más reciente\n"
 "fin de la búsqueda en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "describe %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Nombre de objeto %s no válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s no es un commit ni un blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "encontrar el tag que viene después del commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "hacer debug a la estrategia de búsqueda en stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "use cualquier ref"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "use cualquier tag, incluso los no anotados"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "siempre usar formato largo"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "solo seguir el primer patrón"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "solo mostrar concordancias exactas"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considerar <n> tags más recientes (default:10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "no considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostrar el objeto commit abreviado como fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en el árbol de trabajo sucio (default: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en un árbol de trabajo roto (default: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long es incompatible con --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "No se encontraron nombres, no se puede describir nada."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': no es un archivo regular o un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opción inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No es un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto '%s' entregado no es válido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "más de dos blobs entregados: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto no manejado '%s' entregado."
@@ -10687,54 +13069,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "formatos combinados de diff ('-c' y '--cc') no soportados en\n"
 "modo diff para directorio('-d' y '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "ambos archivos modificados: '%s' y '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "archivo del árbol de trabajo ha sido dejado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "archivo temporal existe en '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
-msgstr "tal vez desee limpiar o recuperar estos."
+msgstr "tal vez desees limpiar o recuperar estos."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "use `diff.guitool` en lugar de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "realizar un diff de todo el directorio"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no mostrar antes de lanzar una herramienta de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "usar enlaces simbólicos en modo dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "herramienta"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "usar la herramienta de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una lista de herramientas de diff que pueden ser usadas con `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10742,161 +13124,245 @@ msgstr ""
 "hacer que 'git-difftool' salga cuando una herramienta de diff retorne un "
 "código de salida distinto de cero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especificar un comando personalizado para ver diffs"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "pasado a `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool requiere un árbol de trabajo o --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dirty-diff es incompatible con --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool y --extcmd son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no se ha proporcionado <herramienta> para --tool=<herramienta>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no se ha entregado <comando> para --extcmd=<comando>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opciones> <env-var>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipo"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "default para git_env_*(...) es hacer fallback en"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "ser silencioso solo usar valor git_env_*() como código de salida"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr "opción `--default' espera un valor boolean con `--type=bool`, no `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"opción `--default' espera un valor unsigned long con `--type=ulong`, no `%s`"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Error: No se puede exportar los tags anidados a menos que --mark-tags sea "
+"especificado."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostrar progreso después de <n> objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags firmados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags que son tags de objetos filtrados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de mensajes de commit en un encoding diferente"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Volcar marcas a este archivo"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo si existe"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Falsificar un tagger cuando les falta uno"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Mostrar todo el árbol para cada commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Use el feature done para terminar el stream"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Saltar el output de data blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplicar refspec para los refs exportados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimizar la salida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"Padres de la referencia que no estan en fast-export stream por id de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Mostrar ids de objetos originales para blobs/commits"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Marcar tags con ids de mark"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "No se puede pasar ambos --import-marks y --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] <grupo>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opciones>] [(<repositorio> | <grupo>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel no puede ser negativo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de todos los remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "configurar upstream para git pulll/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "adjuntar a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lugar de sobrescribir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "ruta para cargar el paquete al final del remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "forzar sobrescritura de referencia local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de múltiples remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "extraer todos los tags y objetos asociados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no extraer todos los tags (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos extraídos en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "limpiar ramas remotas rastreadas que ya no están en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "limpiar tags locales que no se encuentran en el remoto y eliminar tags "
 "cambiados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "en demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar extracción recursiva de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "mantener el paquete descargado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permitir actualizar la ref HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "historia profunda de un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "historia profunda de un repositorio superficial basado en tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir a un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteponer esto a salida de la ruta del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -10904,107 +13370,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "default para extracción recursiva de submódulos (menor prioridad que "
 "archivos de configuración)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "aceptar refs que actualicen .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "especificar extracción de refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "especifico-de-servidor"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "opción para trasmitir"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "reporta que solo tenemos objetos alcanzables de este objeto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "ejecutar 'gc --auto' tras el fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "verificar updates forzados en todos los branch actualizados"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "escribir commit-graph luego del fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puedo encontrar ref remota HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuración fetch.output contiene el valor inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objeto %s no encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[actualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rechazado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no se puede traer en la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualización de tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no se posible actualizar el ref local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "podría golpear tag existente"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nuevo tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nueva rama]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nueva referencia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualización forzada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "avance lento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Fetch normalmente incida qué branches han tenido un update forzado,\n"
+"pero esa validación ha sido deshabilitada. Para activarla de nuevo use '--"
+"show-forced-updates'\n"
+"o ejecute 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tomó %.2f segundos validar los updates forzados. Puedes usar\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' o ejecutar 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+"para evitar esta validación.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no envió todos los objetos necesarios\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "rechazado %s porque raíces superficiales no pueden ser actualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Desde %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11013,56 +13505,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "algunos refs locales no pudieron ser actualizados; intente ejecutar\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' para eliminar cualquier rama vieja o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s se pondrá colgado)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s se ha colgado)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nada)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Rehusando extraer en la rama actual %s de un repositorio no vacío"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s\" valor \"%s\" no es válido para %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s\" es ignorada por %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "múltiples ramas detectadas, incompatible con --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "no configurar upstream para una rama de rastreo remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "no configurar upstream para un tag remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "tipo de branch desconocido"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"no se encontró rama fuente.\n"
+"tienes que especificar exactamente una rama con la opción --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Extrayendo %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo extraer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en core.partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer fetch a '%s' (código de salida: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11070,66 +13585,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay repositorio remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique un URL o un\n"
 "nombre remoto del cual las nuevas revisiones deben ser extraídas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
-msgstr "Tiene que especificar un nombre de tag."
+msgstr "Tienes que especificar un nombre de tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Profundidad negativa en --deepen no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen y --depth son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth y --unshallow no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow no tiene sentido en un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no toma un argumento de repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no tiene sentido con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto o grupo remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Extraer un grupo y especificar un refspecs no tiene sentido"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en extensions."
+"partialClone"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensaje>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <archivo>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "poblar el log con máximo <n> entradas del shorlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias para --log (deprecado)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texto"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "use <text> como comienzo de mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "archivo del cual leer"
 
@@ -11169,91 +13692,274 @@ msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostrar solo <n> refs encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respetar el formato de colores"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que apunten al objeto dado"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que son fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no son fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "desconocido"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "error en %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "peligro en %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "link roto de %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto equivocado en link"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"link roto de %7s %s\n"
+"              a %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "faltan %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "inalcanzable %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "actualizando %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo finalizar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Revisando %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Verificando conectividad (%d objetos)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Revisando %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "links rotos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "raíz %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "tag %s %s (%s) en %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: objecto corrupto o faltante"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: referencia inválida %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Revisando reflog %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: puntero sha1 inválido %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: no es un commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "aviso: No hay referencias por defecto"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objeto corrupto o no encontrado: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar objeto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "mal sha1 de archivo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Revisando directorio de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos directorios"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Revisando link %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s inválido"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s apunta a algo extraño (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: HEAD desacoplado apunta a nada"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "aviso: %s apunta a un branch no nacido (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Revisando el cache tree"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: puntero inválido sha1 en cache-tree"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "non-tree en cache-tree"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opciones>] [<objeto>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos ilegibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos colgados"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "reportar tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "reportar nodos raíz"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "hacer objetos índices cabezas de nodos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "hacer reflogs cabeza de nodos (default)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "también considerar paquetes y objetos alternos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "revisar solo conectividad"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilitar revisión más estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escribir objetos colgados en .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostrar progreso"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres verboso para objetos alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: objeto faltante"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "parámetro inválido: sha1 esperado, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opciones>]"
 
@@ -11262,17 +13968,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<opciones>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló el fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al analizar '%s' valor '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11282,59 +13993,59 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "El último gc reportó lo siguiente. Por favor corrige la causa\n"
-"y remueva %s.\n"
+"y elimine %s.\n"
 "Limpieza automática no se realizará hasta que el archivo sea eliminado.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "limpiar objetos no referenciados"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "ser más exhaustivo (aumentar runtime)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilitar modo auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "forzar la ejecución de gc incluso si puede haber otro gc ejecutándose"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "reempaquetar todos los otros paquetes excepto el paquete más grande"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de gc.logexpirity"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Auto empaquetado del repositorio en segundo plano para un performance "
 "óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Auto empaquetado del repositorio para performance óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vea \"git help gc\" para limpieza manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11342,23 +14053,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc ya está ejecutándose en la máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force so no "
 "es así)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Hay muchos objetos sueltos inalcanzables; ejecute 'git prune' para "
 "eliminarlos."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opciones>] [-e] <patrón> [<rev>...] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: falló al crear el hilo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
@@ -11367,266 +14078,266 @@ msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hay soporte para hilos, ignorando %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el  árbol (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar grep del objeto de tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch `%c' espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "buscar en el índice en lugar del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "encontrar en contenidos no manejados por git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "buscar en archivos rastreados y no rastreados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorar archivos especificados via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "búsqueda recursiva en cada submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar líneas que no concuerdan"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "búsqueda insensible a mayúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "concordar patrón solo a los límites de las palabras"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios como texto"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no concordar patrones en archivos binarios"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios con filtros textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "buscar en subdirectorios (default)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descender como máximo <valor-de-profundiad>  niveles"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX extendidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX (default)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpretar patrones como strings arreglados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares compatibles con Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostrar números de línea"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "mostrar el número de columna de la primer coincidencia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo relativos al directorio superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos en lugar de líneas encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinónimo para --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostrar solo los nombres de archivos sin coincidencias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimir NUL después del nombre de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "mostrar solo partes que concuerdan de una línea"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar el número de concordancias en lugar de las líneas concordantes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "resaltar concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimir una línea vacía entre coincidencias de diferentes archivos"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar el nombre de archivo solo una vez para concordancias en el mismo "
 "archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes y después de la concordancia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de context después de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usar <n> hilos de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "atajo para -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una línea con el nombre de la función antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostrar la función circundante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "leer patrones del archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "concordar <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combinar patrones especificados con -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indicar concordancia con exit status sin output"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar solo concordancias con archivos que concuerdan todos los patrones"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostrar árbol analizado para la expresión grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos concordantes en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permitir el llamado de grep(1) (ignorado por esta build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "no se ha entregado patrón"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no se puede usar con revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "no se posible resolver revisión: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "combinación de opciones inválida, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "no se soportan hilos, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager solo funciona en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "opción no soportada con --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no pueden ser usadas con --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no puede ser usada para contenido rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "--cached y árboles han sido entregados"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11634,38 +14345,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<archivo> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "tipo"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escribir el objeto en la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "leer el objeto de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "guardar el archivo como es sin filtros"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "solo realizar un hash a cualquier basura random para crear un objeto "
 "corrupto para hacer debugging de Gti"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "procesar el archivo como si fuera de esta ruta"
 
@@ -11705,30 +14412,30 @@ msgstr "imprimir descripción del comando"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "formato help no reconocido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Falló al iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Falló al analizar la versión de emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versión '%d' de emacsclient es muy antigua (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11737,7 +14444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': ruta para el visualizador del manual no soportada.\n"
 "Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11746,327 +14453,317 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': comando no soportado para man viewer.\n"
 "Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta>.path."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualizador de man desconocido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ningún visualizador de manual proceso la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ningún visor de info manejo la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' tiene el alias '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "mal alias.%s string: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "uso: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' para más información"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "el tipo del objeto no concuerda en %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no se recibió el objeto esperado %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, encontrado %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no se puede llenar %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "no se pueden llenar %d bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF temprano"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "leer error en input"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "se usaron más bytes de los disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquete muy grande para la definición actual de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paquete excede el máximo tamaño permitido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo de paquete '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "firma del paquete no concuerda"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "versión de paquete %<PRIu32> no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paquete tiene un mal objeto en el offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate devolvió %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "valor de offset desbordado para el objeto base delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "offset de base delta está fuera de límites"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto %d desconocido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no se puede propagar el paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> byte faltante"
 msgstr[1] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> bytes faltantes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "inconsistencia seria en inflate"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
-msgstr "COLISIÓN DE TIPO SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
+msgstr "¡COLISIÓN DE TIPO SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no se posible leer %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer la información existente del objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto existente %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objeto blob %s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "error de fsck en el objeto empaquetado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "%s inválido"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No todos los objetos hijos de %s son alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "falló al aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Recibiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paquete está corrompido (SHA1 no concuerda)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no se puede fstat al archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquete tiene basura al final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Resolviendo deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "completado con %d objeto local"
 msgstr[1] "completado con %d objetos locales"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
-msgstr "Tail checksum para %s inesperada (corrupción de disco?)"
+msgstr "Tail checksum para %s inesperada (¿corrupción de disco?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paquete tiene %d delta sin resolver"
 msgstr[1] "paquete tiene %d deltas sin resolver"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto adjunto (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "objeto local %s está corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "nombre '%s' de archivo de paquete no termina con '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir %s en el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cerrar escrito %s en archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error mientras se cierra el archivo paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mal pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir el archivo paquete existente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir el índice del archivo paquete para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "no delta: %d objeto"
 msgstr[1] "no delta: %d objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objeto"
 msgstr[1] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No se puede regresar a cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mal %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no puede ser usada sin --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiere un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify no recibió ningún nombre de archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error de fsck en objetos paquete"
 
@@ -12110,42 +14807,42 @@ msgstr "template no encontrado en %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se copian templates de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no es posible manejar el tipo de archivo %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede mover %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git compartido existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git compartido vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12153,26 +14850,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directorio-template>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "especifica que el repositorio de git será compartido entre varios usuarios"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no se pude crear directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12181,12 +14878,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (o --work-tree=<directorio>) no se permite sin especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directorio>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede acceder al árbol de trabajo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12194,461 +14891,468 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "editar archivos en el lugar"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "cortar trailers vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "donde colocar el nuevo trailer"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "acción if trailer ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "acción si falta el trailer"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "mostrar solo los trailers"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "no aplicar reglas de configuración"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "juntar valores con espacios en blanco contiguos"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "configurar opciones de análisis"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "no tratar --- especialmente"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "trailer"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "trailer(s) para agregar"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer con --only-input no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no se entregó archivo de entrada para edición en lugar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opciones>] <objeto>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opción --decorate inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "suprimir salida de diff"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostrar fuente"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usar archivo de mapa de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "no decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opciones de decorado"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Procesar rango de líneas n,m en archivo, contando desde 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Salida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: mal archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer objeto %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "No se pudo leer objeto %s"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "tipo desconocido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:814
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Tipo desconocido: %d"
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: modo cover from description inválido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "formate.headers. sin valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "nombre del directorio de salida es muy largo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "No se puede abrir archivo patch %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir archivo patch %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "necesita exactamente un rango"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Exactamente un rango necesario."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "no es un rango"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "No es un rango."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "letras de portada necesita formato email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Letras de portada necesita formato email"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "falló al crear los archivos cover-letter"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "insano in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opciones>] [<desde> | <rango-de-revisiones>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Dos directorios de salida?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "¿dos directorios de salida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit desconocido %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "commit desconocido %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una ref válida."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "No se pudo encontrar una base de fusión."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"Falló al conseguir upstream, si quiere grabar un commit base de manera "
+"falló al conseguir upstream, si quieres grabar un commit base de manera "
 "automática,\n"
-"por favor use git branch --set-upstream-to para rastrear una rama remota.\n"
-"O puede especificar un commit base mediante --base=<id-commit-base> "
-"manualmente."
+"por favor usa git branch --set-upstream-to para rastrear una rama remota.\n"
+"O puedes especificar un commit base mediante --base=<id-commit-base> "
+"manualmente"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Falló al encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "falló al encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base debe ser el ancestro de la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base no debe estar en la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener id de patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "falló al inferir rangos range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "use [PATCH n/m] incluso con un único parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "use [PATCH] incluso con múltiples parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "mostrar parches en standard out"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generar letra de cover"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "usar una secuencia simple de números para salida de nombres de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "use <sfx> en lugar de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comenzar a numerar los parches desde <n> en lugar de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marcar las series como Nth re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Use [RFC PATCH] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "modo-cover-from-description"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+"genera partes de una carta de presentación basado en la descripción de la "
+"rama"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Use [<prefijo>] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "guardar archivos resultantes en <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no cortar/agregar [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no mostrar diffs binarios"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "salida como hash de todos-ceros en la cabecera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incluya un parche que coincida con un commit en upstream"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "mostrar formato de parche en lugar del default (parche + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Mensajeando"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "cabezal"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "configurar dirección From a <ident> ( o identidad de committer si está "
 "ausente)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id de mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "hacer primer mail una respuesta a <id de mensaje>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "adjuntar el parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "poner el parche en línea"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilitar hilos de mensajes, estilos: superficial, profundo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "agregar una firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar información de árbol de requisitos previos a la serie de parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "agregar una firma de un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar los nombres de archivos de los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso mientras se generan los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rev"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "muestra cambios contra <rev> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "muestra cambios contra <refspec> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "porcentaje por el cual la creación es pesada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línea de identificación inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n y -k son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc y -k son mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
-msgstr "salida standard, o directorio, cual?"
+msgstr "¿salida standard, o directorio, cual?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff requiere --cover-letter o un parche único"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff contra v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor requiere --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff requiere --cover-letter o parche único"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-diff contra v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer la firma del archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Generando parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Falló al crear los archivos de salida"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "falló al crear los archivos de salida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<límite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -12656,111 +15360,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se pudo encontrar una rama remota rastreada, por favor especifique "
 "<upstream> manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opciones>] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifique el estado del archivo con tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos 'asumidos sin cambios'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos de 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos en caché en la salida (default)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos borrados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos modificados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar otros archivos en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar contenido de nombres de objetos en el área de stage en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos en el filesystem que necesitan ser borrados"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de 'directorios otros'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostrar finales de línea de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostrar directorios vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos no fusionados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostrar información resolver-deshacer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "saltar archivos que concuerden con el patrón"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "excluir patrones leídos de <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "leer patrones de exclusión de manera adicional por directorio en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "agregar las exclusiones standard de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "hacer la salida relativa al directorio principal del proyecto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a través de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si cualquier <archivo> no está en el índice, tratarlo como un error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "árbol-ismo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "fingir que las rutas han sido borradas ya que todavía hay <árbol-ismos> "
 "presentes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostrar data de debug"
 
@@ -12778,7 +15482,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "no mostrar el URL remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "ejecutar"
 
@@ -12802,11 +15506,11 @@ msgstr "no mostrar tags pelados"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "tomar url.<base>.insteadOf en cuenta"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "salir con código de salida 2 si no se encuentran refs que concuerden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostrar ref subyacente en adición al objeto apuntado por él"
 
@@ -12852,366 +15556,391 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox vacío: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opciones>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "cambiar `m' requiere un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "opción `%s' requiere un valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar estrategia de fusión '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias personalizadas disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinónimo para --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar (como máximo <n>) entradas del shortlog al mensaje del commit de "
 "fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crear un commit único en lugar de hacer una fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realizar un commit si la fusión es exitosa (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "editar mensaje antes de realizar commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permitir fast-forwars (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abortar si fast-forward no es posible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verificar que el commit nombrado tiene una firma GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estrategia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión para usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opción=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opción para la estrategia de fusión seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "fusionar mensaje de commit (para una fusión no fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abortar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort pero deja el índice y el árbol de trabajo solos"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permitir fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "verificar el hook commit-msg"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "hacer un bypass a hooks pre-merge-commit y commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no es un objeto válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "lectura de árbol falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nada para hacer squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Commit de squash -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "No hay mensaje de fusión -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no apunta a ningún commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mal string branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No manejando nada más que fusión de dos heads."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opción desconocida para merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puedo leer de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No se realiza commit de la fusión; use 'git commit' para completar la "
 "fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor ingrese un mensaje de commit que explique por qué es necesaria "
 "esta fusión,\n"
 "especialmente si esto fusiona un upstream actualizado en una rama de "
 "tópico.\n"
 "\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
 "Líneas comenzando con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta\n"
-"el commit.\n"
+" el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Mensaje de commit vacío."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Maravilloso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Fusión automática falló; arregle los conflictos y luego realice un commit "
 "con el resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hay remoto para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Por defecto, no hay un upstream  definido para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hay rama de rastreo remoto para %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erróneo '%s' en el entorno '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay una fusión para abortar (falta MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit no espera argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay fusión en progreso (falta MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"No ha concluido la fusión (existe MERGE_HEAD).\n"
-"Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
+"No has concluido la fusión (existe MERGE_HEAD).\n"
+"Por favor, realiza un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
-"Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
+"No has concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
+"Por favor, realiza un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+msgstr "No has concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --commit."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay commit especificado y merge.defaultToUpstream no está configurado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Commit aplastado dentro de un head vacío no es soportado todavía"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Commit no fast-forward no tiene sentido dentro de un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Solo se puede fusionar exactamente un commit en un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "rehusando fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Ya está actualizado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando fusión en índice realmente trivial...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nop.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Ya está actualizado. ¡Oh, yeaahh!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer fast-forward, abortando."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rebobinando el árbol a original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando estrategia de fusión %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ninguna estrategia de fusión manejó la fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Fusionar con estrategia %s falló.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Usando el %s para preparar resolución a mano.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13251,7 +15980,7 @@ msgstr "listar revs no alcanzables desde otros"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:159
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr "es el primer ancestro del otro?"
+msgstr "¿es el primer ancestro del otro?"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:161
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
@@ -13297,33 +16026,33 @@ msgstr "no advertir sobre conflictos"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "configurar labels para archivo1/orig-archivo/archivo2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "opción %s desconocida"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d base. Ignorando %s."
 msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d bases. Ignorando %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "no manejando nada distinto a fusiones de dos heads."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver ref '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s\n"
@@ -13336,7 +16065,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "input es terminada con NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permitir objetos faltantes"
 
@@ -13344,158 +16073,174 @@ msgstr "permitir objetos faltantes"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permitir la creación de más de un árbol"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<tamaño>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "objeto directorio conteniendo conjuntos de pares packfile y pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"durante el repack, recolectar los pack-files de tamaño menor en un batch que "
+"es más grande que este tamaño"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "muchos argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "opción --batch-size es solo para el subcomando 'repack'"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "verbo no reconocido: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opciones>] <fuente>... <destino>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Directorio %s está en el índice y no hay submódulo?"
+msgstr "¿Directorio %s está en el índice y no hay submódulo?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
 "para proceder"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s está en el índice"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forzar mover/renombrar incluso si el objetivo existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "saltar errores de mover/renombrar"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destino '%s' no es un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Revisando cambio de nombre de '%s' a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mala fuente"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no se pude mover un directorio en sí mismo"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no se puede mover un directorio dentro de un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "directorio de fuente está vacío"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no se encuentra bajo control de versión"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "sobrescribiendo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No se puede sobrescribir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples fuentes para el mismo objetivo"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directorio de destino no existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, fuente=%s, destino=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "renombrando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimir sólo nombres (sin SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "sólo usar tags para nombrar commits"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo usar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "listar todos los commits alcanzables desde todas las referencias"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "leer desde stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permitir imprimir nombres `undefined` (predeterminado)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "desreferenciar tags en la entrada (uso interno)"
 
@@ -13644,14 +16389,14 @@ msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto de nota"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "los contenidos de nota han sido dejados en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir o leer '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida."
@@ -13684,38 +16429,38 @@ msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "rechazando %s notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no se encontraron notas para objeto %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota como cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota en un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reutilizar y editar el objeto de nota especificada"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reutilizar el objeto de nota especificado"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permitir almacenar nota vacía"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplazar notas existentes"
 
@@ -13728,29 +16473,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede agregar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para objeto %s. Use "
 "'-f' para sobrescribir las notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Sobrescribiendo notas existentes para objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Removiendo nota para objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "leer objetos desde stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "cargar configuración de reescritura para <comando> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "muy pocos parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13759,12 +16504,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede copiar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para el objeto %s. "
 "Use '-f' para sobrescribir las notes existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "faltan notas en la fuente del objeto %s. No se puede copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13773,52 +16518,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las opciones -m/-F/-c/-C han sido deprecadas por el subcomando 'edit'.\n"
 "Por favor use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en cambio.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al leer ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "falló al finalizar las notas de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión de notas %s desconocida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opciones generales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opciones de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -13826,47 +16571,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "resolver conflictos de notas usando la estrategia entregadas (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Realizando commit a las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "finalizar fusión de notas realizando un commit de las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abortando notas de resolución de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abortar notas de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no se pueden mezclar --commit, --abort ó -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "debe especificar una ref de notas a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "--strategy/-s desconocida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusión de notas en %s ya está en progreso en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "falló al guardar un link para el ref de notas actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13877,177 +16622,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "commit con el resultado 'git notes merge --commit', o aborte la fusión con "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una ref válida."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "El objeto %s no tiene notas\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "intentar eliminar una nota no existente no es un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "leer nombres de objetos de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminar, solo mostrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "reportar notas recortadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referencia-de-notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usar notas desde <referencia-de-notas>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opciones>...] [< <lista-de-ref> | < <lista-de-"
 "objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opciones>...] <nombre-base> [< <lista-de-refs> | < <lista-"
 "de-objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "mal paquete de objeto CRC para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "objeto empaquetado corrupto para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "delta recursivo encontrado para objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u objetos ordenados, esperados %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "packfile es inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir packfile para reusar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "no es posible buscar en los packfile reusados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "no es posible leer de packfile reusado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, paquetes son divididos debido a pack."
 "packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Escribiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "falló al iniciar %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%<PRIu32> objetos escritos mientras se esperaban %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, ya que algunos objetos no están siendo "
 "empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "overflow de offset en la base de delta en paquete para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "outbound de offset en la base de delta para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Contando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo obtener el tamaño de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar header del objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "objeto %s no puede ser leído"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "objeto %s inconsistente con el largo del objeto (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "suboptimal pack - fuera de memoria"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Compresión delta usando hasta %d hilos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "no es posible empaquetar objetos alcanzables desde tag %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Comprimiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "inconsistencia con la cuenta de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14056,7 +16806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "se espseraba ID de objeto al borde, se obtuvo basura:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14065,251 +16815,243 @@ msgstr ""
 "se esperaba ID de objeto, se obtuvo basuta:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valor inválido para --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir índice de paquetes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "objeto perdido en %s no pudo ser examinado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "incapaz de forzar un objeto perdido"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "no es una rev '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "mala revisión '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "incapaz de añadir objetos recientes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versión de índice no soportada %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mala versión del índice '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "no mostrar medidor de progreso"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso durante la fase de escritura de objeto"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "similar a --all-progress cuando medidor de progreso es mostrado"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<versión>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escribir el índice de paquete en la versión de formato idx especificado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos prestados de otros almacenes de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por memoria en adición a límite de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud máxima de cadena delta permitida en el paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusar deltas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usar hilos cuando se busque para mejores concordancias de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no crear un paquete resultante vacío"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "leer argumentos de revisión de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limitar los objetos a aquellos que no han sido empaquetados todavía"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "incluir objetos alcanzables por cualquier referencia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por entradas de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por el índice"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "mostrar paquete en stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refieren a objetos a ser empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mantener objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaquetar objetos sueltos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaquetar objetos inalcanzables más nuevos que <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "usar el algoritmo sparse reachability"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crear paquetes delgados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crear paquetes adecuados para fetches superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorar paquetes que tienen un archivo .keep acompañante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión del paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no ocultar commits por injertos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usar un índice bitmap si está disponible para acelerar la cuenta de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap junto al índice de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap si es posible"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "manejo de objetos perdidos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "no se puede empaquetar objetos en packfiles promisores"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respetar islas durante la compresión delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "profundidad de cadena de delta %d es muy profunda, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit es muy grande, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size no puede ser usado para construir un paquete para "
 "transferencia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "tamaño mínimo del paquete es 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin no puede ser usado para construir un paquete indexable"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable y --unpack-unreachable son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "no se puede usar--filter sin --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Enumerando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reusado %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaquetar todo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "recortar refs perdidos (default)"
 
@@ -14325,82 +17067,82 @@ msgstr "Removiendo objetos duplicados"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tiempo>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "reportar objetos recortados"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "expirar objetos más viejos a <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limitar el recorrido a objetos fuera de los paquetes del promisor"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no se puede recortar en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pull [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificación-de-referencia>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "control de fetch recursivo en submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fusión"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporar cambios por rebase en lugar de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permitir fast-forward"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "ejecutar automáticamente stash/stash pop antes y después de rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forzar sobrescritura de la rama local"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos que realizan pull en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "No hay candidato para rebasar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay candidatos para fusionar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14409,7 +17151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tiene\n"
 "concordancia en el final remoto."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14420,44 +17162,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "una rama. Porque este no es el remoto configurado por default\n"
 "para tu rama actual, tienes que especificar una rama en la línea de comando."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "No te encuentras actualmente en la rama."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Ver git-pull(1) para detalles."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remoto>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<rama>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hay información de rastreo para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si deseas configurar el rastreo de información para esta rama, puedes "
 "hacerlo con:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14466,32 +17208,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tu configuración especifica fusionar con la ref '%s'\n"
 "de tu remoto, pero no se pudo hacer fetch a esa ref."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "no es posible acceder al commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorando --verify-signatures para rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "La opción --[no-]autostash sólo es válida con --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Actualizando una rama no nata con cambios agregados al índice."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull con rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "por favor realiza un commit o un stash con ellos."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14502,7 +17244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "realizando fast-forward al árbol de trabajo\n"
 "desde commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14519,15 +17261,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No se puede fusionar múltiples ramas en un head vacío."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No se puede rebasar en múltiples ramas."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede rebasar con modificaciones de submódulos grabadas localmente"
@@ -14537,15 +17279,15 @@ msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git push [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificaciones-de-referencia>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taquigrafía de tag sin <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete solo acepta como objetivos nombres de ref planos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14554,7 +17296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para elegir si la opción es permanente, mira push.default en 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14579,7 +17321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14594,7 +17336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit push %s HEAD:<nombre-de-rama-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14608,29 +17350,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "La rama actual %s tiene múltiples ramas upstream, rechazando el push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
-"Está haciendo un push al remoto '%s', el cual no es el upstream de\n"
-"su rama actual '%s', sin decirme qué poner en el push\n"
+"Estás haciendo un push al remoto '%s', el cual no es el upstream de\n"
+"la rama actual '%s', sin decirme qué poner en el push\n"
 "para actualizar en qué rama de remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No se especificó ningún refspecs para hacer push, y push.default es \"nada\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14640,9 +17382,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque la punta de tu rama actual está\n"
 "detrás de su contraparte remota. Integra los cambios remotos (es decir\n"
 "'git pull ...') antes de hacer push de nuevo.\n"
-"Mira 'Note about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para mas detalles."
+"Mira 'Note about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14655,7 +17397,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(ejem. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
 "Vea las 'Notes about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14669,156 +17411,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "remotos (ej. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
 "Vea 'Notes about fast-forwards0 en 'git push --help' para detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque el tag ya existe en el remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No puede actualizar un ref remoto que apunta a un objeto no-commit,\n"
+"No se puede actualizar un ref remoto que apunta a un objeto no-commit,\n"
 "o actualizar un ref remoto para hacer que  apunte a un objeto no-commit,\n"
 "sin usar la opción '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Haciendo push a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló el push de algunas referencias a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "mal repositorio '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"No se ha configurado un destino para el push.\n"
-"Puedes o especificar una URL desde la línea de comandos o configurar un "
-"repositorio remoto usando\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <nombre> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"y luego haciendo push al nombre del remoto\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <nombre>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "realizar push a todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "realizar mirror a todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "borrar refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "realizar push a tags (no puede ser usado con --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forzar actualizaciones"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<refname>:<expect>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requiere haber valor viejo de ref en este valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar push recursivo de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usar empaquetado delgado"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recibir programa de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "configurar upstream para git pulll/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
-msgstr "recortando refs removidas localmente"
+msgstr "recortando refs eliminadas localmente"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "hacer un bypass al hook pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "realizar push de tags faltantes pero relevantes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "Firmar con GPG el push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "solicitar transacción atómica en el lado remoto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete es incompatible con --all, --mirror y --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no tiene sentido sin ninguna referencia"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "mal repositorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No se ha configurado un destino para el push.\n"
+"Puedes o especificar una URL desde la línea de comandos o configurar un "
+"repositorio remoto usando\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nombre> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"y luego haciendo push al nombre del remoto\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nombre>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all y --tags son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no puede ser combinada con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror y --tags son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no puede ser combinado con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all y --mirror son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "opciones de push no pueden tener caracteres de línea nueva"
 
@@ -14836,28 +17578,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <punta-vieja>...<punta-nueva>"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <base> <punta-vieja> <punta-nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Porcentaje por el cual la creación es pesada"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "usar colores simples de diff"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "notas"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "pasado a 'git log'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "no .. en rango: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "argumento único de formato debe ser un rango simétrico"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "se necesitan dos rangos de commits"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -14868,119 +17618,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<archivo>] (--empty | <árbol-ismo1> [<árbol-"
 "ismo2> [<árbol-ismo3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escribir índice resultante en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "solo vaciar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusionando"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realizar un merge en adición a una lectura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusión de 3-vías si no se requiere ninguna fusión a nivel de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusión en 3-vías en presencia de adiciones y remociones"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "igual que -m, pero descarta entradas sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdirectorio>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lea el árbol en el índice bajo <subdirectorio>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "actualiza el árbol de trabajo con el resultado de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permitir sobrescritura de archivos explícitamente ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "no revisar el árbol de trabajo tras fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "no actualizar el índice o el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "saltar aplicado de filtro de sparse checkout"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "debug de árboles-desempacados"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "suprimir mensajes de feedback"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Necesitas resolver tu índice actual primero"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [opciones] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [opciones] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase [-i] [opciones] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root[<rama>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "no se pudo marcar como interactivo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "no se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "un commit base tiene que ser provisto con --upstream o --onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "mantener commits vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "rebasando commits de fusión"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "mantener puntos originales de la rama de sus primos"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "mover commits que comienzan con squash!/fixup!"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "firmar commits"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continuar rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "saltar commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "mostrar el parche actual"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "ids de commits cortos en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "expandir ids de commits en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "revisar la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "reorganizar líneas fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "hacia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "restringir revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "squash hacia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "el commit de upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "head-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "nombre de head"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "estrategia de rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "opciones de estrategia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "cambiar a"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "la rama o commit para hacer checkout"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "hacia-nombre"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "hacia nombre"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "cmd"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "el comando para ejecutar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "reprogramar automaticamente cualquier `exec` que falle"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s requiere un rebase interactivo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo conseguir 'onto': '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorando inválido allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "No se puede guardar %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "no se pudo determinar revisión HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -14991,15 +17928,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Resuelva todos los conflictos manualmente ya sea con \n"
 "\"git add/rm <archivo_conflictivo>\", luego ejecute \"git rebase --continue"
 "\".\n"
-"Si prefiere saltar este parche, ejecute \"git rebase --skip\" .\n"
-"Para abortar y regresar al estado previo al \"git rebase\", ejecute \"git "
+"Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"git rebase --skip\" .\n"
+"Para abortar y regresar al estado previo al \"git rebase\", ejecuta \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "no se pudo determinar revisión HEAD"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git encontró un error mientras preparaba los parches para replicar\n"
+"esas revisiones:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Como resultado, git no puede hacer rebase con ellos."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15016,7 +17968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<rama>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15029,149 +17981,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "comandos exec no pueden contener newlines"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "comando exec vacío"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "haciendo rebase hacia rama dada en lugar de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "usar la base de fusión de upstream y la rama como base actual"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permitir ejecutar hook pre-rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "ser silencioso implica --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "agregar una línea \"Firmado-por\" al mensaje de cada commit"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "pasado a 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "hacer que la fecha del commit concuerde con la fecha de autoría"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ignorar la fecha del autor y usar la fecha actual"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "sinónimo para --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "pasado a 'git-apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios en espacios en blanco"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "cherry-pick todos los commits, incluso si no han cambiado"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "saltar el parche y continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "aborta y revisa la rama original"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "aborta pero mantiene HEAD donde está"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes durante el rebase interactivo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "muestra el archivo parche siendo aplicado o fusionado"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "usar estrategias de fusión para el rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "permitir al usuario editar la lista de commits para rebasar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "intentar recrear merges en lugar de ignorarlos"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(DEPRECADO) intentar recrear merges en lugar de ignorarlos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "permitir rerere actualizar index con conflictos resueltos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "preservar commits vacíos durante el rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "mover commits que comienzan con squash!/fixup! bajo -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "ejecutar automáticamente stash/stash pop antes y después"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "agregar líneas exec tras cada acommit de la lista editable"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permitir rebase commits con mensajes vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "intentar fusiones por rebase en lugar de saltarlas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "use 'merge-base --fork-point' para refinar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "usar la estrategia de merge dada"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opción"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "pasar el argumento para la estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "hacer rebase a todos los commits alcanzables hasta la raíz(raíces)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"el soporte para rebase.useBuiltin ha sido eliminado!\n"
+"Vea su entrada en 'git help config' para detalles."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Parece que 'git am' está en progreso. No se puede rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges está deprecado. Use --rebase-merges en su lugar."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar '--keep-base' con '--onto'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar '--keep-base' con '--root'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr "No hay rebase en progreso?"
+msgstr "¿No hay rebase en progreso?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "La acción --edit-todo sólo puede ser usada al rebasar interactivamente."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15179,21 +18164,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tienes que editar todos los conflictos de fusión y luego\n"
 "marcarlos como resueltos usando git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "no se pudo descartar los cambios del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
-msgstr "No se puede regresar a %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo eliminar'%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede regresar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15206,348 +18186,172 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Parece que ya hay un directorio %s, y\n"
-"me pregunto si está en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
-"caso, por favor intente\n"
+"me pregunto si estás en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
+"caso, por favor intenta\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"y ejecúteme nuevamente. Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
+"y ejecútame nuevamente. Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tengas\n"
 "algo de valor ahí.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch `C' espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Modo desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy requiere --merge o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-"error: no se puede combinar opciones interactivas (--interactive, --exec, --"
-"rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) con "
-"opciones (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec requiere --exec o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
-"error: no se puede combinar opciones de merge (--merge, --strategy, --"
-"strategy-option) con opciones de am (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
+"no se pueden combinar opciones de am con opciones interactivas o de merge"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+"error: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--reschedule-failed-"
+"exec'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "upstream inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear commit raíz nuevo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s': necesita exactamente una base de fusión con rama"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': necesita exactamente una base de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No existe ref: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
-msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD a una revisión"
+msgstr "No se pudo resolver HEAD a una revisión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No se puede ejecutar autostash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Respuesta de stash inesperada: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Autostash creado: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "no se pudo reset --hard"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD está ahora en %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Por favor, confírmalos o guárdalos."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo cambiar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "La rama actual %s está actualizada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado, rebase forzado."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Rama actual %s está actualizada, rebase forzado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El hook pre-rebase rechazó el rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Cambios a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Cambios desde %s a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios encima "
 "de ésta...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede desacoplar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Avance rápido de %s a %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "no se pudo marcar como interactivo"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "no se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opciones>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "mantener commits vacíos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "rebasando commits de fusión"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "mantener puntos originales de la rama de sus primos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "mover commits que comienzan con squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "firmar commits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continuar rebase"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "saltar commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "mostrar el parche actual"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "ids de commits cortos en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "expandir ids de commits en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "revisar la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "reorganizar líneas fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "hacia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "restringir revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash hacia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "el commit de upstream"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nombre de head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "estrategia de rebase"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opciones de estrategia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "cambiar a"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "la rama o commit para hacer checkout"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "hacia-nombre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "hacia nombre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "el comando para ejecutar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "un commit base tiene que ser provisto con --upstream o --onto"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
@@ -15574,15 +18378,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "arreglar\n"
 "el árbol de trabajo con HEAD.\n"
 "\n"
-"Puede configurar la variable de configuración 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"Puedes configurar la variable de configuración 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "\"ignore\" o \"warn\" en el repositorio remoto para permitir\n"
-"su rama actual; Sin embargo, esto no se recomienda a menos que usted\n"
-"se haya organizado para actualizar su árbol de trabajo para que coincida con "
-"lo que\n"
-"enviará con el push de otra manera.\n"
+"su rama actual; Sin embargo, esto no se recomienda a menos que tú\n"
+"te hayas organizado para actualizar su árbol de trabajo para que coincida "
+"con lo que\n"
+"enviarás con el push de otra manera.\n"
 "\n"
 "Para suprimir este mensaje y mantener el comportamiento predeterminado,\n"
-"configure 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
+"configura 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
 
 #: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
@@ -15603,21 +18407,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "en el repositorio remoto para permitir borrar la rama actual.\n"
 "con o sin mensaje de advertencia.\n"
 "\n"
-"Para suprimir este mensaje, puede configurarlo en 'refuse'."
+"Para suprimir este mensaje, puedes configurarlo en 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tranquilo"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Se tiene que especificar un directorio."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<tiempo>] [--expire-unreachable=<tiempo>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog existe <ref>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Marcando objectos alcanzables..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "¡%s apunta a ningún lado!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "no reflog especificado para borrar"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "no es una reflog: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "no reflog para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "formato inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15780,7 +18639,7 @@ msgstr "(concordando)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
@@ -15801,17 +18660,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPor favor actualice la configuración manualmente si es necesario."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "borrando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "creando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -15819,125 +18678,125 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Nota: Una rama fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fue removida;\n"
+"Nota: Una rama fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fue eliminada;\n"
 "para borrarla, use:"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Nota: Algunas ramas fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fueron "
-"removidas;\n"
+"eliminadas;\n"
 "para borrarlas, use:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar la sección de configuración '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nuevo (siguiente fetch se guardará en remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " rastreada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " viejo ( use 'git remote prune' para eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "inválido branch.%s.merge; no se puede rebasar en > 1 rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente (con fusiones) en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa sobre el remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " se fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s y con el remoto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crear"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "borrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "actualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "puede realizar fast-forward"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "desactualizado local"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultar remotos"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL  para obtener: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sin URL)"
 
@@ -15945,194 +18804,185 @@ msgstr "(sin URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL para publicar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Rama HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconocido)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  HEAD en rama ( HEAD remoto es ambiguo, puede ser uno de los siguientes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas remotas:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estado no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama local configurada para 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas locales configuradas para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Las referencias locales serán reflejadas por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referencia local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referencias locales configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "configurar refs/remotes/<nombre>/HEAD de acuerdo al remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "borrar refs/remotos/<nombre>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede determinar el HEAD remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiples ramas HEAD remotas. Por favor escoja una explícitamente con:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No es un ref válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr " %s será colgado!"
+msgstr " ¡%s será colgado!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr " %s ha sido colgado!"
+msgstr " ¡%s ha sido colgado!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Recortando %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [ejecutará prune] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [prune realizado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "recortar remotos tras realizar fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "agregar rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "no hay remotos especificados"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consultar URLs de push en lugar de URLs de fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retornar todos los URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay URLs configurados para remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipular URLs de push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "agregar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "borrar URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patrón de URL viejo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No se encontró URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No borrará todos los URLs de no-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Sub-comando desconocido: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16140,97 +18990,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Re empaquetados incrementales son incompatibles con índices bitmap. Use \n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index o deshabilite la configuración pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "no se puede iniciar pack-objects para reempaquetar objetos promisores"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack: Esperando líneas de ID de objeto en full hex solo desde pack-objects."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede finalizar pack-objects para reempaquetar objetos promisores"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaquetar todo en un único paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "lo mismo que -a, y pierde objetos inaccesibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "eliminar paquetes redundantes, y ejecutar git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no ejecutar git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --delta-islands a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "aproxime"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "con -A, no perder objetos más antiguos que este"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "con -a, re empaquetar objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "tamaño de la ventana usado para la compresión delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "lo mismo que arriba, pero limita el tamaño de memoria en lugar de contar "
 "entradas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profundidad máxima del delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limita el número máximo de hilos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "re-empaquetar objetos en paquetes marcados con .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "no reempaquetar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no se pueden borrar paquetes en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable y -A son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Nada nuevo para empaquetar."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"WARNING: Algunos packs en uso han sido renombrados\n"
+"WARNING: agregando el prefijo old- a sus nombres,para\n"
+"WARNING: reemplazarlos con la nueva versión del\n"
+"WARNING: archivo. Pero la operación falló, y el intento\n"
+"WARNING: de renombrarlos a sus nombres originales\n"
+"WARNING: también falló.\n"
+"WARNING: Por favor renombralos en %s manualmente:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al eliminar'%s'"
@@ -16259,12 +19146,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objeto>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<patrón>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16273,27 +19155,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "formato de reemplazo inválido '%s'\n"
 "formatos válidos son 'short', 'medium' y 'long'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "rama de reemplazo '%s' no encontrada"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Borradas replace refs '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de ref válido"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "ref de reemplazo '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16304,76 +19186,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' puntos para un objeto reemplazado de tipo '%s'\n"
 "mientras '%s' puntos para un reemplazo de tipo de objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s para escritura"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file reportó un fallo"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s para lectura"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "no es posible generar mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "no es posible leer de mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree reportó un error"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree no devolvió un nombre de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de correr fstat %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto en la base de datos"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "no es obtener tipo de objeto para %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "edición de archivo de objeto falló"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "nuevo objeto es igual al antiguo: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar %s como un commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mal mergetag en commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mergetag mal formado en commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16382,31 +19269,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "commit original '%s' contiene un mergetag '%s' que es descartado; use --edit "
 "en lugar de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "el commit original '%s' tiene una firma gpg"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr "la firma será removida en el commit de reemplazo!"
+msgstr "la firma será eliminada en el commit de reemplazo!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el commit de reemplazo: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "graft para '%s' innecesario"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "nuevo commit es le mismo que el antiguo: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16415,71 +19302,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo convertir el siguiente graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "listar replace refs"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "borrar replace refs"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "editar objeto existente"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "cambiar un padre de commit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "convertir archivo graft existente"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "reemplazar el ref si este existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "no se puede imprimir contenidos para --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usar este formato"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--format no puede ser usado cuando no se hace listing"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-f solo tiene sentido cuando se escribe un reemplazo"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw solo tiene sentido con --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d necesita al menos un argumento"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "mal número de argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e necesita exactamente un argumento"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-g necesita al menos un argumento"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file no toma argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "solo se puede dar un patrón con -l"
 
@@ -16495,126 +19382,138 @@ msgstr "registrar resoluciones limpias en el índice"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rerere forget' sin rutas está deprecado"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible generar diff para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<árbol-ismo>] [--] <rutas>..."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<árbol-ismo>] [--] [<rutas>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<árbol-ismo>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<árbol-ismo>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<árbol-ismo>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mezclado"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "suave"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "duro"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "mantener"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No hay un HEAD válido."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Falló al encontrar el HEAD del árbol."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Falló al encontrar árbol de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD está ahora en %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "No se puede realziar un reset %s  en medio de una fusión."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "ser silencioso, solo reportar errores"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "reiniciar HEAD e index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "reiniciar solo HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "reiniciar HEAD, índice y árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "reiniciar HEAD pero mantener cambios locales"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
-"grabar solo el hecho de que las rutas removidas serán agregadas después"
+"grabar solo el hecho de que las rutas eliminadas serán agregadas después"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una revisión válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como un árbol válido."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch es incompatible con --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed con rutas ha sido deprecado; use 'git reset -- <rutas>' en cambio."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No se puede hacer un reset %s con rutas."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset no está permitido en un repositorio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N sólo puede ser usada con --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras el reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16628,53 +19527,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "usar '--quiet' para evitar esto.  Configura la opción reset.quiet a true\n"
 "para volverlo en el default.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "No se puede reiniciar el índice a la revisión '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No se puede escribir un nuevo archivo índice."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar --exclude-promisor-objects y --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "filtrado de objetos requiere --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "valor disperso inválido: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list no soporta mostrar notas"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar --use-bitmap-index con objetos de filtrado"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opciones>] -- [<args>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "mantener el `--` pasado como un arg"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "detener análisis tras el primer argumento que no es opción"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "salida en formulario largo de atasco"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16705,72 +19599,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcomando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "opción `%s' espera un valor numérico mayor a cero"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "finalizar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "resumir secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancelar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "saltar el commit actual y continuar"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "no realizar commit de forma automática"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "editar el mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "número-de-padre"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "seleccionar el padre principal"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opción para estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "adjuntar el nombre del commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preservar commits iniciales vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "mantener commits redundantes, vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "falló al revertir"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick falló"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opciones>] [--] <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -16784,7 +19687,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "los siguientes archivos tienen contenido diferente a los mismos\n"
 "y a HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -16792,13 +19695,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(usa -f para forzar su eliminación)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene cambios en stage en el índice:"
 msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen cambios en stage en el índice:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -16806,44 +19709,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(usa --cached para conservar el archivo, o -f para forzar su eliminación)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene modificaciones locales:"
 msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen modificaciones locales:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "no listar archivos eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "solo eliminar del índice"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "sobrescribir el check de actualizado"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permitir eliminar de forma recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "salir con estado cero incluso si nada coincide"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
 "para proceder"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr "no removiendo '%s' de manera recursiva sin -r"
+msgstr "no eliminando '%s' de manera recursiva sin -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no es posible eliminar %s"
@@ -16876,18 +19779,6 @@ msgstr "leer refs de stdin"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "mostrar status del remote helper"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<opciones>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "sale después de un intercambio petición/respuesta único"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras anunciar capacidades"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
@@ -16920,7 +19811,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Salida de línea"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos dados fuera del repositorio"
 
@@ -16947,119 +19838,119 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d ref"
 msgstr[1] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d refs"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hay refs que concuerden con %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas locales y de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "color '*!+-' correspondiendo a la rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> commits más tras encontrar el ancestro común"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinónimo de más=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "suprimir strings de nombre"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "incluir la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nombrar commits con sus nombres de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostrar bases de fusión posibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostrar refs inalcanzables por ningún otro ref"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostrar commits en orden topológico"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostrar solo commits que no están en la primera rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostrar fusiones alcanzables solo por una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "orden topológico, manteniendo el orden de fechas donde sea posible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> entradas más recientes de ref-log comenzando desde la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog no es compatible con --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no se dieron ramas, y el HEAD no es válido"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "opción --reflog necesita un nombre de rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "solo %d entrada puede ser mostrada a la vez."
 msgstr[1] "solo %d entradas pueden ser mostradas a la vez."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe el ref %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d rev."
 msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d revs."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' no es una ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no se puede encontrar el commit %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -17067,42 +19958,319 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patrón>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patrón>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "solo mostrar tags (puede ser combinado con heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "solo mostrar heads (puede ser combinado con tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "revisar referencias más estrictamente, requiere ruta de ref exacta"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "mostrar la referencia de HEAD, incluso si se filtrara"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "tags de deferencia en IDs de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "solo mostrar hash SHA1 usando <n> dígitos"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "no mostrar resultados en stdout (útil con --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que no están en el repositorio local"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <opciones>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"este árbol de trabajo no tiene sparse (archivo sparese-checkout tal vez no "
+"existe)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "falló al configurar opción extensions.worktreeConfig"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "inicializa el sparse-checkout en modo cono"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "inicializar sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al abrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patrones>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "leer patrones de standard in"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "configurar patrones de sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "deshabilitar sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "error al refrescar directorio de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<opciones>] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nombre-rama> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <mensaje>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<mensaje>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <mensaje>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un commit estilo stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Se especificaron demasiadas revisiones: %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "No se encontraron entradas de stash."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s no es una referencia válida"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear con parámetros no está implementado"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "no se puede aplicar un stash en medio de un merge"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "no se pudo generar diff %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "conflictos en índice. Intente sin --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "no se puede guardar el índice del árbol"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "no se pueden restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "El índice no fue sacado de stash."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "intento de recrear el index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Botado %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: No se pudo borrar entrada stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' no es una referencia stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "La entrada de stash se guardó en caso de ser necesario nuevamente."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "No se especificó el nombre de la rama"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "No se puede actualizar %s con %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "mensaje de stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" requiere un argumento <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Sin cambios seleccionados"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Aún no tienes un commit inicial"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del índice"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "No se pueden guardar los archivos no rastreados"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "No se puede grabar el estado del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "No se puede usar --patch y --include-untracked o --all al mismo tiempo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "¿Olvidaste 'git add'?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "No hay cambios locales para guardar"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "No se puede inicializar stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Directorio de trabajo guardado y estado de índice %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "No se pueden eliminar cambios del árbol de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "mantener index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "stash en modo patch"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "modo tranquilo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "incluir archivos sin seguimiento en stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "incluir archivos ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17111,49 +20279,49 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "saltar y borrar todas las líneas que comienzan con un carácter de comentario"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteponer carácter de comentario y espacio a cada línea"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Se esperaba un nombre de ref completo, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "subomdule--helper print-default-remote no toma argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede quitar un componente del url '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancho alternativo para rutas relativas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No se encontró url para la ruta del submódulo '%s' en .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Entrando '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17162,7 +20330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command devolvió estado no-cero para %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17173,19 +20341,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "anidados de %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "Suprime la salida al inicializar cada comando de submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Recursar en submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <ruta>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <comando>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17194,57 +20362,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo encontrar configuración '%s'. Asumiendo que este repositorio es "
 "su propio upstream autoritativo."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "peligro: modo de actualización de comandos sugerido para el submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Error al registrar el modo de actualización para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Suprime la salida para inicializar un submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<ruta>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opciones>] [<path>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "no se ha encontrado mapeo de submódulos en .gitmodules para la ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no pudo resolver ref de HEAD dentro del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Suprimir output del estado del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -17252,56 +20420,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "recursar en submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sincronizando url del submódulo para '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al conseguir el remoto por defecto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al actualizar el remoto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Suprime la salida del url del submódulo que se sincroniza"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ruta>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 "El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene un directorio .git (use 'rm -"
-"rf' si realmente quiere eliminarlo incluyendo todo en su historia)"
+"rf' si realmente quieres eliminarlo incluyendo todo en su historia)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17310,81 +20478,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene modificaciones locales; usa "
 "'-f' para descartarlas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Directorio '%s' limpiado\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio vacío de submódulo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) no registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
-"Remover arboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
+"Remover árboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Quitar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<ruta>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Usa '--all' si realmente quieres des-inicializar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Una alternativa calculada a partir de la alternativa de un superproyecto no "
+"es válida.\n"
+"Para permitir que Git clone sin una alternativa en ese caso, establezca\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy a 'info' o, de manera equivalente, clonar "
+"con\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' en lugar de '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' no puede agregar alterno: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateErrorStrategy no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateLocation no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a donde el nuevo submódulo será clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nombre del nuevo submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url de dónde clonar el submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profundidad para clones superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forzar el proceso de clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "no permitir clonar en directorios no vacíos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17393,142 +20579,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "<repositorio>] [--name <nombre>] [--depth <profundidad>] --url <url> --path "
 "<ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "rechazando crear/usar '%s' en el directorio de git de otro submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "clon de '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "directorio no está vacío: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo obtener el directorio de submódulo para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo de actualización inválido '%s' para ruta de submodulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo de actualización inválido '%s' para ruta de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Modo de actualización inválido '%s' configurado para ruta de submodulo '%s'"
+"Modo de actualización inválido '%s' configurado para ruta de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s' no inicializada"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr "Tal vez quiere usar 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "¿Tal vez quieres usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo %s no fusionado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s'. Reintento programado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s' una segunda vez, abortando"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo, a través de extremos de submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncado al número especificado de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "trabajos paralelos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clon inicial debe seguir la recomendación superficial"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no mostrar el progreso de clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "mal valor para parámetro update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"Rama de submódulo (%s)  configurada para heredar rama del superproyecto, "
-"pero el superproyecto no está en ninguna rama"
+"Rama de submódulo (%s) configurada para heredar rama del superproyecto, pero "
+"el superproyecto no está en ninguna rama"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo conseguir un handle para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<ruta>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opciones>] [<path>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "revisar is es seguro escribir el archivo .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config name <valor>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "desconfigura la opción en elarchivo .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nombre> [<valor>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nombre>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "por favor asegúrate que el archivo .gitmodules está en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no soporta --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "'%s' no es un comando submodule--helper valido"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un comando submodule--helper válido"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -17560,17 +20764,17 @@ msgstr "razón de la actualización"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clave>] [-f] [-m <mensaje> | -F <archivo>] "
-"<nombre-de-tag> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <archivo>]\n"
+"\t\t<nombre-tag> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nombre-de-tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17580,21 +20784,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "points-at <objeto>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<patrón>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nombre-de-tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' no encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17607,7 +20811,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17622,351 +20826,368 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán conservadas; puedes eliminarlas por "
 "ti mismo si quieres hacerlo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "incapaz de firmar tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir el archivo de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Has creado un tag anidado. El objeto referido por el nuevo tag ya\n"
+"es un tag. Si quisiste hacer el tag al objeto que apunta, usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "tipo de objeto erróneo."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "¿Sin mensaje de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "El mensaje del tag ha sido dejado en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimir <n> líneas de cada mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "eliminar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verificar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opciones de creación de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "tags anotadas necesitan un mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forzar la edición del mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag anotado y firmado con GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usar otra clave para firmar el tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplazar tag si existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crear un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opciones de listado de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostrar lista de tags en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo tags que contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo tags que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que están fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que no están fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir tags de el objeto"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y -n son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción -n solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --contains solo es permitido en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --no-contains solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --points-at solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opciones --merged y --no-merged  solo están permitidas en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "sólo se permite una de las opciones, -m ó -F."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el tag '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualizada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear el archivo %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "falló al eliminar el archivo %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "falló al eliminar directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Probando mtime en '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo directorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio cambia tras actualizar un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "info de estado del directorio cambia tras agregar un archivo dentro del "
 "subdirectorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continuar refresh (Actualización) incluso cuando el índice necesita "
 "actualización"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignora submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignorar archivos nuevos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "permitir que archivos remplacen directorios y vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "avisar de archivos faltando en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ejecutar refresh incluso si el índice contiene entradas sin cambios"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "refresh información de estado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "como --refresh, pero ignora configuración assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "agregar la entrada especificada al índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marcar archivos como \"not changing\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "limpiar bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marcar archivos como \"index-only\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "limpiar bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "no tocar entradas index-only"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar solo al índice; no agregar contenido a la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "eliminar rutas nombradas incluso si están presentes en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
-msgstr "con --stdin: las lineas de entrada son terminadas con bytes nulos"
+msgstr "con --stdin: las líneas de entrada son terminadas con bytes nulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "leer la lista de rutas para ser actualizada desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "agregar entradas de standard input al índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repoblar stages #2 y #3 para las rutas listadas"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "solo actualizar entradas que difieren de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorar archivos faltantes en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "reportar acciones por standard output"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(para porcelanas) olvidar conflictos sin resolver guardados"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escribir índice en este formato"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activar o desactivar índice dividido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilitar o deshabilitar caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "probar si el filesystem soporta caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilitar caché no rastreado sin probar el filesystem"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "escribir el índice incluso si no está marcado como cambiado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "activar o desactivar monitor de sistema de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "marcar archivos como válidos para fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "limpia el bit de validación fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -17974,7 +21195,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres habilitar el índice partido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -17982,7 +21203,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si realmente "
 "quieres deshabilitar el índice partido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -17990,11 +21211,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres deshabilitar el chaché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Caché no rastreado deshabilitado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -18002,29 +21223,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres habilitar el caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Caché no rastreado habilitado para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor no está configurado; actívalo si realmente quieres habilitar "
 "fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor activado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor está configurado; remuévelo si realmente quieres deshabilitar "
 "el fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor desactivado"
 
@@ -18070,6 +21291,10 @@ msgstr "actualiza los archivos info desde cero"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opciones>] <directorio>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "sale después de un intercambio petición/respuesta único"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras el anuncio inicial de ref"
@@ -18082,15 +21307,15 @@ msgstr "no intente <directorio>/.git/ si <directorio> no es un directorio Git"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrumpir transferencia tras <n> segundos de inactividad"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimir contenido del commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "muestra la salida de status gpg en formato raw"
 
@@ -18106,11 +21331,11 @@ msgstr "verboso"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "solo mostrar estadísticas"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimir contenido del tag"
 
@@ -18142,7 +21367,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<opciones>] <worktree>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al borrar '%s'"
@@ -18219,124 +21444,124 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo faltante pero ya registrado;\n"
 "usa 'add -f' para sobreescribir, o 'prune' o 'remove' para limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (nueva rama '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (reiniciando rama '%s'; estaba en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (haciendo checkout a '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (HEAD desacoplado %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "hacer checkout a <rama> incluso si ya ha hecho checkout en otro árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crear una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crear o restablecer una rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "popular el nuevo árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantener el nuevo árbol de trabajo bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "intentar emparejar el nuevo nombre de rama con una rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, y --detach son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track solo puede ser usado si una nueva rama es creada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "razón para bloquear"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "El árbol de trabajo principal no puede ser bloqueado ni desbloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado; razón: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' no está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "árboles de trabajo conteniendo submódulos no puede ser movidos o eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "forzar move incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio o bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo descubrir el nombre de destino de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el objetivo '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18345,7 +21570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo bloqueado, motivo del bloqueo: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18353,36 +21578,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo bloqueado;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede mover el árbol de trabajo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al mover '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar 'git status' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "'%s' está sucio, use --force para borrarlo"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' contiene archivos no rastreados o modificados, use --force para borrarlo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en '%s', código %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "forzar remoción incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio o bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18391,7 +21617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pueden eliminar árbol de trabajo bloqueado, razón del bloqueo: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18399,28 +21625,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pueden eliminar árbol de trabajo bloqueado;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede eliminar árbol de trabajo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefijo>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<prefijo>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "escribir objeto de  árbol para un subdirectorio <prefijo>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "sólo útil para depurar"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'mark', se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'to', se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "característica '%s' prohibida en input sin --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18428,13 +21669,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
-"Los permisos en su directorio de socket son demasiado flojos; otros\n"
-"usuarios pueden leer sus credenciales almacenadas en caché. Considere "
+"Los permisos en tu directorio de socket son demasiado flojos; otros\n"
+"usuarios pueden leer sus credenciales almacenadas en caché. Considera "
 "ejecutar:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "mostrar mensajes de debug en stderr"
 
@@ -18447,6 +21688,14 @@ msgstr "commit %s no está marcado como alcanzable"
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "demasiados commits marcados como alcanzables"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opciones>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras anunciar capacidades"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18467,101 +21716,155 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' y 'git help -g' listan los subcomandos disponibles y algunas\n"
 "guías de concepto. Consulte 'git help <command>' o 'git help <concepto>'\n"
-"para leer sobre un subcomando o concepto específico."
+"para leer sobre un subcomando o concepto específico.\n"
+"Mira 'git help git' para una vista general del sistema."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó namespace para --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó prefijo para --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c espera un string de configuración\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "opción %s desconocida\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "al expandir el alias '%s':'%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"alias '%s' cambia las variables de entorno.\n"
+"Puedes usar '!git' en el alias para hacer esto"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "alias vacío para %s"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "alias recursivo: %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "error de escritura en standard output"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "error desconocido de escritura en standard output"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "cierre falló en standard output"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "bucle de alias detectado: expansión de '%s' no termina: %s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "no se puede manejar %s como un builtin"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"uso: %s\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "expansión del alias '%s' falló; '%s' no es un comando de git\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar comando '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "valor negativo para http.postbuffer; poniendo el default a %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegación de control no es soportada con cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Fijación de llave pública no es soportada con cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE no soportado con cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Restricción de protocolo no soportada con cURL < 7.19.4"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Backend SSL no soportado '%s'. Backends SSL soportados:"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo configurar backend SSL a '%s': cURL fue construido sin backends "
 "SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar backend SSL para '%s': ya configurado"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18572,39 +21875,183 @@ msgstr ""
 "  preguntaba por: %s\n"
 "   redireccionamiento: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "quoting inválido en valor de push-option: '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs no es válido: ¿es este un repositorio git?"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+"respuesta de servidor inválida; se esperaba servicio, se obtuvo un flush "
+"packet"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "respuesta de servidor inválida; se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "repositorio '%s' no encontrado"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Autenticación falló para '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no es posible acceder '%s':%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirigiendo a %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "no debería tener EOF cuando no es gentil en EOF"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible rebobinar rpc post data - intenta incrementando http.postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC falló; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "no se puede manejar pushes tan grandes"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "no se puede desinflar el request; zlib deflate error %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "no se puede desinflar el request; zlib end error %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "dump http transport no soporta capacidades superficiales"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "fetch falló."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "no se puede hacer fetch por sha1 sobre smart http"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: se esperaba sha/ref, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "http transport no soporta %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push falló"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: uso: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: error leyendo command stream de git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: fetch intentado sin un repositorio local"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: comando '%s' desconocido de git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "args"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtrado de objeto"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "fecha de expiración"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (compatibilidad con versiones anteriores)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "ser mas verboso"
+msgstr "ser más verboso"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "ser mas discreto"
+msgstr "ser más discreto"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "cómo quitar espacios y #comentarios de mensajes"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "leer pathspec de archivo"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+"con --pathspec-from-file, elementos de pathspec son separados con caracter "
+"NUL"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clave"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nombre del campo por el cuál ordenar"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"actualizar el índice con la resolución de conflictos reutilizada si es "
+"posible"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada en "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada de "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Agrega contenido de carpetas al índice"
@@ -18865,8 +22312,8 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Buscar instantáneamente tu repositorio de trabajo en gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
-msgstr "agregar o analizar información estructurada en mensajes de commit"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "Agregar o analizar información estructurada en mensajes de commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -18898,7 +22345,7 @@ msgstr "Programa divisor de mbox simple de UNIX"
 
 #: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Junta dos o mas historiales de desarrollo juntos"
+msgstr "Junta dos o más historiales de desarrollo juntos"
 
 #: command-list.h:122
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
@@ -19041,228 +22488,238 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Reinicia el HEAD actual a un estado especifico"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Restaurar archivos de árboles de trabajo"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Revierte algunos commits existentes"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Lista objetos commit en orden cronológico inverso"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Seleccionar y masajear los parámetros"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Borra archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Envía una colección de parches como e-mails"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Empujar objetos por protocolo Git a otro repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Shell de inicio de sesión restringido para acceso SSH exclusivo de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Resumir la salida 'git log'"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Muestra varios tipos de objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Mostrar ramas y sus commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Mostrar el índice de archivo empaquetado"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Listar referencias en el repositorio local"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "El código de configuración i18n de Git para scripts de shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Código de configuración de script de shell común de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Inicializa y modifica el sparse-checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr ""
 "Poner en un stash los cambios en un directorio de trabajo sucio de todas "
 "maneras"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Agrega contenidos de un archivo al área de staging"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Muestra el estado del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Eliminar el espacio en blanco innecesario"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Inicializa, actualiza o inspecciona submódulos"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Operación bidireccional entre un repositorio Subversion y Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Cambiar branches"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Lee, modifica y borra referencias simbólicas"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Crea, lista, borra o verifica un tag de objeto firmado con GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Crea un archivo temporal con contenidos de un blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Desempaqueta objetos de un archivo empaquetado"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Registra contenidos de archivos en el árbol de trabajo al índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 "Actualiza el nombre del objeto almacenado en una referencia de forma segura"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Actualiza el archivo de información auxiliar para ayudar a los servidores "
 "dumb"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Enviar archivo a git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Enviar objetos empaquetados a git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Mostrar una variable lógica de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Verificar firma GPG de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Valida archivos Git empaquetados"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG de etiquetas"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Interfaz web Git (interfaz web para repositorios Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Muestra logs con las diferencias que cada commit introduce"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Gestiona múltiples árboles de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Crea un objeto árbol del índice actual"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definiendo atributos por ruta"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Interfaz y convenciones de línea de comandos de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Un tutorial básico de Git para desarrolladores"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git para usuarios CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Afinar la salida de diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Un conjunto mínimo útil de comandos diarios de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un Glosario de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Hooks utilizados por Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica de forma intencional archivos sin seguimiento a ignorar"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definiendo las propiedades del submódulo"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
-msgstr "namespaces de Git"
+msgstr "Namespaces de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposición del repositorio Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Especificando revisiones y rangos para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Montando un repositorio dentro de otro"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción a Git: parte dos"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visión general de flujos de trabajo recomendados con Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-"actualizar el índice con la resolución de conflictos reutilizada si es "
-"posible"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Debes iniciar con \"git bisect start\""
@@ -19274,133 +22731,49 @@ msgstr "Debes iniciar con \"git bisect start\""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "¿Quieres que lo haga por ti [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "opción no reconocida: '$arg'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' no parece ser una revisión válida"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Mal HEAD - Necesito un HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Error al comprobar '$start_head'. Intente 'git bisect reset <rama-válida>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "no se bisecará en un árbol con cg-seek"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "Mal HEAD - ref simbólico extraño"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Mal argumento bisect_write: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' solo puede tomar un argumento."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Peligro: bisecando solo con un $TERM_BAD commit."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "¿Estás seguro [Y/n]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Tiene que dar al menos un $bad_syn y un $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(Puede ver \"git bisect $bad_syn\" y \"git bisect $good_syn\" para eso.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Tiene que comenzar por \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Después tiene que entregar al menos un $good_syn y un $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(Puede usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" y \"git bisect $good_syn\" para eso.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "No estamos bisecando."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' no es un commit válido"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"No se pudo revisar el HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
-"Intente 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ningún logfile proporcionado"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "no se puede leer $file para reproducir"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? ¿De qué estás hablando?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "bisect falló: no se proveyó comando."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "ejecutando $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19409,11 +22782,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "bisect falló:\n"
 "código de salida $res de '$command' es <0 o >=128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect no puede seguir continuando"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19422,36 +22795,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "bisect falló:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' salió con código de error $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect exitoso"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"Comando inválido: actualmente se encuentra en un bisect $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "no hay términos definidos"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"argumento inválido $arg para 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Las opciones soportadas son: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-"
-"new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estamos bisecando."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
 "merge"
 msgstr ""
-"Error: Sus cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos por "
+"Error: Tus cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos por "
 "la fusión"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
@@ -19486,265 +22843,115 @@ msgstr "Intentando fusión simple con $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Fusión simple no funcionó, intentando fusión automática."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "No se puede regresar a $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Parece que ya hay un directorio $state_dir_base, y\n"
-"me pregunto si está en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
-"caso, por favor intente\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"y ejecúteme nuevamente.  Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
-"algo de valor ahí."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--signoff' con '--preserve-merges'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "upstream inválido '$upstream_name'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: hay más de una base de fusión"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: no hay base de fusión"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido: $onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '$branch_name'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "Autostash creado: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "La rama actual $branch_name está actualizada."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Rama actual $branch_name está actualizada, rebase forzado."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Cambios hacia $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Cambios desde $mb a $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios encima "
-"de ésta..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Avance rápido de $branch_name a $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear con parámetros no está implementado"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Aún no tienes un commit inicial"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del índice"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "No se pueden guardar los archivos no rastreados"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del árbol de trabajo"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Sin cambios seleccionados"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "No se puede eliminar el índice temporal (no puede suceder)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "No se puede grabar el estado del árbol de trabajo"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "No se puede actualizar $ref_stash con $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "error: opción desconocida para 'stash pus': $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "No se puede usar --patch y --include-untracked o --all al mismo tiempo"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "No hay cambios locales para guardar"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "No se puede inicializar stash"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Directorio de trabajo guardado y estado de índice $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "No se pueden eliminar cambios del árbol de trabajo"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opción desconocida: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "No se encontraron entradas de stash."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Se especificaron demasiadas revisiones: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no es una referencia válida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no es un commit estilo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no es una referencia stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "incapaz de refrescar el índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No se puede aplicar un stash en medio de una fusión"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflictos en índice. Intente sin --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No se puede guardar el índice del árbol"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "No se pueden restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No se puede sacar de stage archivos modificados"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "El índice no fue sacado de stash."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "La entrada de stash se guardó en caso de ser necesario nuevamente."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Botado ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No se pudo borrar entrada stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "No se especificó el nombre de la rama"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Para restaurarlos, escribe \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "La ruta relativa sólo se puede usar desde el nivel superior del árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' debe ser absoluta o iniciar con ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice y no es un submódulo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' no tiene un commit checked out"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -19755,24 +22962,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Usa -f si en verdad quieres agregarlo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Agregando el repositorio existente en '$sm_path' al índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe y no es un repositorio git válido"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Se encontró localmente un directorio git para '$sm_name' con el(los) "
 "remoto(s):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -19784,44 +22991,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Si quiere reusar este directorio git local en lugar de clonar nuevamente de\n"
 "  $realrepo\n"
-"use la opción '--force'. Si el directorio git local no es el repositorio "
+"usa la opción '--force'. Si el directorio git local no es el repositorio "
 "correcto\n"
-"o no está seguro de lo que esto significa, escoja otro nombre con la opción "
+"o no estás seguro de lo que esto significa, escoge otro nombre con la opción "
 "'--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reactivar directorio git local para el submódulo '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No es posible hacer checkout al submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Falló al agregar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Falló al registrar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo encontrar la revisión actual en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -19830,12 +23037,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es posible encontrar revisión actual ${remote_name}/${branch} en la ruta "
 "de submódulo  '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'; "
+"intentando hacer un fetch directo $sha1:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -19844,75 +23055,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fetch realizado en ruta de submódulo '$displaypath', pero no contenía $sha1. "
 "Fetch directo del commit falló."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No es posible revisar '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': check out realizado a '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No se posible ejecutar rebase a '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': rebasada en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Incapaz de fusionar '$sha1' en la ruta del submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': fusionada en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Falló la ejecución  de  '$command $sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "La opción --cached no puede ser usada con la opción --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "modo $mod_dst inesperado"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19923,12 +23134,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Véase git-${cmd}(1) para más detalles."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -19968,7 +23188,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
 "abajo.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -19979,91 +23199,91 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
-"Puede enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
+"Puedes enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"Una vez que esté satisfecho con los cambios, ejecute\n"
+"Una vez que estés satisfecho con los cambios, ejecuta\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: no es un commit que pueda ser cogido"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nombre de commit inválido: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir el remplazo sha1 del commit actual"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "No se puede realizar avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "No se puede mover HEAD a $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Rehusando a ejecutar squash en fusión: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Error rehaciendo fusión $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "No se pudo coger $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El mensaje del commit  #${n} será ignorado:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Esta es una combinación de $count commit."
 msgstr[1] "Esta es la combinación de $count commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Esto es una combinación de 2 commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "No se puede aplicar $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20076,35 +23296,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "$rest\n"
 "Esto es probablemente debido a un mensaje de commit vacío, o el hook pre-"
 "commit\n"
-"ha fallado. Si el hook pre-commit falló, es posible que deba resolver el "
+"ha fallado. Si el hook pre-commit falló, es posible que debas resolver el "
 "problema antes\n"
 "de que sea capaz de reformular el commit."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Detenido en $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No se puede '$squash_style' sin un commit previo"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Ejecutando: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Ejecución fallida: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "y hizo cambios al índice y/o al árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20115,7 +23335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20126,29 +23346,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "La ejecución tuvo éxito: $rest\n"
 "Pero dejó cambios en el índice y/o en el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"Realice un commit o stash con los cambios y, a continuación, ejecute\n"
+"Realiza un commit o stash con los cambios y, a continuación, ejecuta\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Comando desconocido: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Por favor, corrige esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "$head_name rebasado y actualizado satisfactoriamente."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No se pudo eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20165,26 +23385,26 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Tiene cambios en el área de stage de su árbol de trabajo.\n"
+"Tienes cambios en el área de stage de tu árbol de trabajo.\n"
 "Si estos cambios están destinados a \n"
-"ser aplastados en el commit previo, ejecute:\n"
+"ser aplastados en el commit previo, ejecuta:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"Si estos están destinados a ir en un nuevo commit, ejecute:\n"
+"Si estos están destinados a ir en un nuevo commit, ejecuta:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"En ambos casos, cuando termine, continue con:\n"
+"En ambos casos, cuando termines, continue con:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Error tratando de encontrar la identidad del autor para remediar el commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20192,40 +23412,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tienes cambios sin confirmar en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, confírmalos\n"
 "primero y entonces ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "No se puede inicializar los commits reescritos"
 
@@ -20234,146 +23454,84 @@ msgstr "No se puede inicializar los commits reescritos"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "uso: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede aplicar chdir a $cdup, el nivel máximo del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal: $program_name no puede ser usado sin un árbol de trabajo."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede aplicar rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede reescribir las ramas: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de "
 "stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede aplicar pull con rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área "
 "de stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No se puede $action: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede hacer rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un "
 "commit."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede hacer pull con rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están "
 "en un commit."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "No se puede $action: El índice contiene cambios sin confirmar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Necesitas ejecutar este comando desde el nivel superior de tu árbol de "
 "trabajo."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Incapaz de determinar la ruta absoluta del directorio git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "rastreado"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "no rastreado"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "binario"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "nada"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "sin cambios"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "agregada %d ruta\n"
-msgstr[1] "agregadas %d rutas\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "actualizada %d ruta\n"
-msgstr[1] "actualizadas %d rutas\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "revertida %d ruta\n"
-msgstr[1] "revertidas %d rutas\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "touch hecho a %d ruta\n"
 msgstr[1] "touch hecho a %d rutas\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Actualizar"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Revertir"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "nota: %s no es rastreado ahora.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Agregar no rastreados"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "No hay archivos sin rastrear.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20381,7 +23539,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para el área de stage."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20389,7 +23547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para aplicar stash."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20397,7 +23555,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para sacar del área de stage."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20405,7 +23564,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado \n"
 "inmediatamente para aplicar."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20413,16 +23573,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para descarte."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de adición del hunk para escritura: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Modo de edición manual de hunk -- vea abajo para una guía rápida.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20433,37 +23589,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "---\n"
 "Para eliminar '%s' líneas, haga de ellas líneas  ' '  (contexto).\n"
 "Para eliminar '%s' líneas, bórrelas.\n"
-"Lineas comenzando con  %s serán removidas.\n"
+"Lineas comenzando con  %s serán eliminadas.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si esto no aplica de manera limpia, se le da la oportunidad de \n"
-"editar nuevamente. Si todas las líneas del hunk son removidas, entonces \n"
-"la edición es abortada y el hunk queda sin cambios.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de edición del hunk para lectura: %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Tu hunk editado no aplica. Editar nuevamente (decir \"no\" descarta!) [y/n]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20478,7 +23611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
 "archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20492,7 +23625,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplicar stash a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
 "d - no aplicar stash a este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20507,7 +23640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el "
 "archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20521,7 +23654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
 "d - no aplicar este hunko ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20535,7 +23668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
 "d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20549,7 +23682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
 "d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno posterior en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20563,7 +23696,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
 "d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20581,217 +23728,206 @@ msgstr ""
 "J - dejar este hunk por definir, ver siguiente hunk\n"
 "k - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo por definir\n"
 "K - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo\n"
-"s - dividir el  hunk actual en hunks mas pequeños\n"
+"s - dividir el  hunk actual en hunks más pequeños\n"
 "e - editar manualmente el hunk actual\n"
 "? - imprimir ayuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Los hunks seleccionados no aplican al índice!\n"
+msgstr "¡Los hunks seleccionados no aplican al índice!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr "Aplicarlos al árbol de trabajo de todas maneras? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicarlos al árbol de trabajo de todas maneras? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nada fue aplicado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorando lo no fusionado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Solo cambiaron archivos binarios.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Sin cambios.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Actualización del parche"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar stash al cambio de modo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stash al cambio de modo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar stash al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stash al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar stash a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stash a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Sacar cambio de modo del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Sacar cambio de modo del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Sacar borrado del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Sacar borrado del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Sacar este hunk del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Sacar este hunk del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar cambio de modo al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar cambio de modo al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar borrado al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar este hunk al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar cambio de modo del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Descartar cambio de modo del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar borrado del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Descartar borrado del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Descartar cambio de modo del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+"¿Descartar cambio de modo del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar borrado del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Descartar borrado del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"¿Descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Aplicar cambio de modo para el índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+"¿Aplicar cambio de modo para el índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar borrado al índice y al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al índice y al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar este hunk al índice y árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al índice y árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar cambio de modo para el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "a que hunk ir (<enter> para ver mas)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "a que hunk ir? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Numero inválido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d hunk disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d hunks disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "No hay más pedazos para buscar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "buscar para regexp? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regexp para la búsqueda mal formado %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "No hay hunks que concuerden con el patrón entregado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "No el anterior hunk\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "No el siguiente hunk\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede dividir este pedazo\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Cortar en %d hunk.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Cortar en  %d hunks.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede editar este pedazo\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Revisión de  diff"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -20811,18 +23947,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "add untracked - agrega contenidos de archivos no rastreados al grupo de "
 "cambios del area de stage\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "falta --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "modo --patch desconocido: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argumento inválido %s, se esperaba --"
@@ -20835,31 +23972,31 @@ msgstr "la zona local difiere de GMT por un intervalo de cero minutos\n"
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el offset del tiempo local es mayor o igual a 24 horas\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "el editor se cerro inapropiadamente, abortando todo"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contiene una versión intermedia del correo que se estaba generando.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contiene el email generado.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases no es compatible con otras opciones.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "No se puede ejecutar git format-patch desde fuera del repositorio.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -20867,37 +24004,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "`batch-size` y `relogin` deben ser especificados juntos (via la línea de "
 "comando o por opción de configuración)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Campo --suppress-cc desconocido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Configuración --confirm desconocida: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "peligro: alias de sendmail  con comillas no es soportado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "peligro: `:include:` no soportado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "advertencia: redirección `/file` o `|pipe` no soportada : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "advertencia: línea sendmail no reconocida: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -20912,12 +24049,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Diciendo \"./%s\" si se quiere decir un archivo; o\n"
 "    * Agregando la opción --format-patch si se quiere decir un rango.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir directorio %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -20926,7 +24063,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "peligro: no se mandaron parches\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -20936,17 +24073,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se especificaron parches!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
-msgstr "No hay línea de subject en %s?"
+msgstr "¿No hay línea de subject en %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir para escritura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -20954,33 +24091,33 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Lineas que comienzan en \"GIT:\" serán removidas.\n"
+"Lineas que comienzan en \"GIT:\" serán eliminadas.\n"
 "Considere incluir un diffstat global o una tabla de contenidos\n"
-"para el parche que está escribiendo.\n"
+"para el parche que estás escribiendo.\n"
 "\n"
-"Limpiar el contenido de body si usted no desea mandar un resumen.\n"
+"Limpiar el contenido de body si no deseas mandar un resumen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Archivo de resumen está vacío, saltando al siguiente\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
-msgstr "Esta seguro de que desea usar <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "¿Estás seguro de que deseas usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -20988,11 +24125,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos son 8bit, pero no declaran un Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
-msgstr "Que codificación de 8bit debería declarar [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "¿Que codificación de 8bit debería declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21005,39 +24142,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "tiene el template  '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Agrega --force si realmente lo "
 "deseas mandar.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
-msgstr "A quien se deben mandar los correos (si existe)?"
+msgstr "¿A quien se deben mandar los correos (si existe)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: alias '%s' se expande a si mismo\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
-"Qué id de mensaje será usado como En-Respuesta-Para en el primer email (si "
+"¿Qué id de mensaje será usado como En-Respuesta-Para en el primer email (si "
 "existe alguno)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
-msgstr "error: no es posible extraer una dirección valida de %s\n"
+msgstr "error: no es posible extraer una dirección válida de %s\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "Que hacer con esta dirección? ([q]salir|[d]botar|[e]ditar): "
+msgstr "¿Que hacer con esta dirección? ([q]salir|[d]botar|[e]ditar): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "Ruta CA \"%s\" no existe"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21057,7 +24194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    Este comportamiento is controlado por el valor de configuración "
 "sendemail.confirm.\n"
 "\n"
-"    Para mas información, ejecuta 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    Para más información, ejecuta 'git send-email --help'.\n"
 "    Para mantener el comportamiento actual, pero evitar este mensaje,\n"
 "    ejecuta 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -21065,142 +24202,391 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Mandar este email? ([y]si||[n]o|[e]editar|[q]salir|[a]todo): "
+msgstr "¿Mandar este email? ([y]si||[n]o|[e]editar|[q]salir|[a]todo): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Necesitas mandar esta respuesta de email"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "El servidor SMTP no esta definido adecuadamente."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
-msgstr "El servidor no soporta STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "¡El servidor no soporta STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr "Falló STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "¡Falló STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible inicializar SMTP adecuadamente. Verificar config y usar ---"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Falló al enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviado %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultado: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultado: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Agregando cc: %s de línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Agregando para: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no se pudo ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Agregando %s: %s de: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) falló al cerrar el pipe para '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no se puede mandar mensaje como 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificación de transferencia inválida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: el parche contiene una línea con mas de 998 caracteres"
+msgstr "%s: el parche contiene una línea con más de 998 caracteres"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Saltando %s con el sufijo de backup '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
+msgstr "¿Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' (buscando '%s')"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo obtener árbol para %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgstr "Usar un heurístico experimental para mejorar los diffs"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor core.untrackedCache '%s' desconocido; usando 'keep' como valor por "
+#~ "defecto"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede cambiar un clon parcial remoto promisor"
+
+#~ msgid "error building trees"
+#~ msgstr "error construyendo árboles"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "formato de fecha inválido '%s' en '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "writing root commit"
+#~ msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz"
+
+#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "cambios en el área de stage en el siguiente archivo pueden ser perdidos: "
+#~ "%s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+
+#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#~ msgstr "verificar el hook commit-msg"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "valor disperso inválido: '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta ulti_ack_detailed"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta no-done"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta multi_ack"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band-64k"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta ofs-delta"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking out files"
+#~ msgstr "Revisando archivos"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+#~ msgstr "no se puede ser interactivo sin stdin conectado a un terminal."
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "falló al analizar %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si quiere saltar este commit, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Luego \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuara el cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "para los commits restantes.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+#~ msgstr "verbo no reconocido: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+#~ msgstr "versión de hash %X no concuerda con versión %X"
+
+#~ msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+#~ msgstr "opción '%s' requiere un valor"
+
+#~ msgid "could not transform the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo transformar lista de pendientes"
+
+#~ msgid "default"
+#~ msgstr "default"
 
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "mal citado en %s valor en '%s'"
+#~ msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "No se pudo quitar configuración core.worktree en submódulo '%s'"
+#~ msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
+#~ msgstr "permitir rerere actualizar index con conflictos resueltos"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede regresar a $head_name"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+#~ "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+#~ "case, please try\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "If that is not the case, please\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+#~ "valuable there."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Parece que ya hay un directorio $state_dir_base, y\n"
+#~ "me pregunto si está en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
+#~ "caso, por favor intente\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "y ejecúteme nuevamente.  Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
+#~ "algo de valor ahí."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "fatal: cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar opciones am con opciones interactivas o de "
+#~ "merge"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "fatal: no se puede combinar '--signoff' con '--preserve-merges'"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#~ msgstr "fatal: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy'"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+#~ msgstr "upstream inválido '$upstream_name'"
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: hay más de una base de fusión"
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: no hay base de fusión"
+
+#~ msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+#~ msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido: $onto_name"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+#~ msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '$branch_name'"
+
+#~ msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+#~ msgstr "Autostash creado: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+#~ msgstr "La rama actual $branch_name está actualizada."
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+#~ msgstr "Rama actual $branch_name está actualizada, rebase forzado."
+
+#~ msgid "Changes to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Cambios hacia $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Cambios desde $mb a $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+#~ msgstr "Avance rápido de $branch_name a $onto_name."
+
+#~ msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios "
+#~ "encima de ésta..."
+
+#~ msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "ignorando modo desconocido color-moved-ws '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
+#~ msgstr "solo 'tree:0' es soportado"
+
+#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+#~ msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s y %s a %s más bien"
+
+#~ msgid "Adding merged %s"
+#~ msgstr "Agregar %s fusionado"
+
+#~ msgid "Internal error"
+#~ msgstr "Error interno"
+
+#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+#~ msgstr "línea principal especificada pero el commit %s no es una fusión."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+#~ msgstr "incapaz de escribir el nombre de archivo sha1 %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede leer sha1_file para %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --"
+#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am "
+#~ "options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "error: no se puede combinar opciones interactivas (--interactive, --exec, "
+#~ "--rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) con "
+#~ "opciones (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-"
+#~ "option) with am options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "error: no se puede combinar opciones de merge (--merge, --strategy, --"
+#~ "strategy-option) con opciones de am (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+#~ msgstr "opción no reconocida: '$arg'"
+
+#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+#~ msgstr "'$invalid' no es un commit válido"
+
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' (buscando '%s')"
 
 #~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
 #~ msgstr "sinónimo deprecado para --create-reflog"
@@ -21223,12 +24609,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 #~ msgstr "no se puede eliminar árbol de trabajo encerrado"
 
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -21293,7 +24673,7 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgstr "Error en el objeto"
 
 #~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-#~ msgstr "git getch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo EOF"
+#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo EOF"
 
 #~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "expresión filter-spec inválida '%s'"
@@ -21323,9 +24703,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "no se pudo truncar '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo finalizar '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "could not close %s"
 #~ msgstr "no se pudo cerrar %s"
 
@@ -21338,9 +24715,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 #~ msgstr "No se sabe como clonar %s"
 
-#~ msgid "show ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "No se sabe como extraer de %s"
 
@@ -21379,9 +24753,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgid "basename"
 #~ msgstr "nombre base"
 
-#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-#~ msgstr "anteponer el nombre base del proyecto padre a la salida"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
 #~ " - $line"
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index a2008b65c7..3ff44e57af 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # French translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2018 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2018.
+# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2013-2019.
 # Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>, 2013.
 #
 # French translations of common Git words used in this file:
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #   to deflate       |  compresser
 #   email            |  courriel
 #   entry            |  élément
+#   fanout           |  dispersion
 #   fast-forward     |  avance rapide
 #   fast-forwarded   |  mis à jour en avance rapide
 #   to fetch         |  rapatrier
@@ -74,47 +75,475 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-02 10:24+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-31 17:37+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Cédric Malard <c.malard-git@valdun.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n<=1 ?0 : 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.3\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binaire"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "rien"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "inchangé"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Mise à jour"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'indexer '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "note : %s n'est plus suivi à présent.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Inverser"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d chemin inversé\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d chemins inversés\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Aucun Fichier non suivi.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Ajouter un fichier non-suivi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d chemin ajouté\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d chemins ajoutés\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "fichier non-fusionné ignoré : %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Seuls des fichiers binaires ont changé.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Aucune modification.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Mise à jour par patch"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Réviser la différence"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "afficher les chemins comprenant des modifications"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "ajouter l'état de l'arbre de travail à l'ensemble des modifications indexées"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "retourner l'ensemble de modifications indexées à la version HEAD"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "sélection et mise à jour individuelle des sections"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "visualiser les diffs entre HEAD et l'index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "ajouter le contenu des fichiers non-suivis à l'ensemble des modifications indexées"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Aide :"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "sélectionner un seul élément"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "sélectionner une plage d'éléments"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "sélectionner plusieurs plages"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "sélectionner un élément basé sur une préfixe unique"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "désélectionner les éléments spécifiés"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "choisir tous les éléments"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(vide) arrêter de sélectionner"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "sélectionner un élément par son numéro"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(vide) ne rien sélectionner"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "indexé"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "non-indexé"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "chemin"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer le changement de mode [y,n,a,q,d%s,?] ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer la suppression [y,n,a,q,d%s,?] ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Indexer cette section [y,n,a,q,d%s,?] ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de section '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête coloré de section '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la diff colorée"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"ligne de contexte attendue #%d dans\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"les sections ne se recouvrent pas :\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tne se termine pas par :\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mode d'édition manuelle de section -- voir ci-dessous pour un guide rapide.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Pour éliminer les lignes '%c', rendez-les ' ' (contexte).\n"
+"Pour éliminer les lignes '%c', effacez-les.\n"
+"Les lignes commençant par %c seront éliminées.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
+"immédiatement marquée comme indexée.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si ça ne s'applique pas proprement, vous aurez la possibilité de\n"
+"l'éditer à nouveau. Si toutes les lignes de la section sont supprimées,\n"
+"alors l'édition sera abandonnée et la section conservée.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de section"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' a échoué"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Votre section éditée ne s'applique pas. L'éditer à nouveau (\"no\" "
+"l'élimine !) [y|n] ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - indexer cette section\n"
+"n - ne pas indexer cette section\n"
+"q - quitter ; ne pas indexer cette section ni les autres restantes\n"
+"a - indexer cette section et toutes les suivantes\n"
+"d - ne pas indexer cette section ni les suivantes\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - laisser cette section non décidée et aller à la suivante non-décidée\n"
+"J - laisser cette section non décidée et aller à la suivante\n"
+"k - laisser cette section non décidée et aller à la précédente non-décidée\n"
+"K - laisser cette section non décidée et aller à la précédente\n"
+"g - sélectionner une section et s'y rendre\n"
+"/ - rechercher une section correspondant à une regex donnée\n"
+"s - découper la section en sections plus petites\n"
+"e - éditer manuellement la section actuelle\n"
+"? - afficher l'aide\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Pas de section précédente"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Pas de section suivante"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Aucune autre section à atteindre"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "aller à quelle section (<ret> pour voir plus) ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "aller à quelle section ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Numéro invalide : '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Désolé, %d seule section disponible."
+msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "aucune autre section à rechercher"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "rechercher la regex ? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Regex de recherche malformée %s : %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Aucune section ne correspond au motif donné"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Désolé, impossible de découper cette section"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Découpée en %d sections."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Désolé, impossible d'éditer cette section"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sastuce: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -122,147 +551,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Note : extraction de '%s'.\n"
+"Note : basculement sur '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "Vous êtes dans l'état « HEAD détachée ». Vous pouvez visiter, faire des "
 "modifications\n"
-"expérimentales et les valider. Il vous suffit de faire une autre extraction "
+"expérimentales et les valider. Il vous suffit de faire un autre basculement "
 "pour\n"
 "abandonner les commits que vous faites dans cet état sans impacter les "
 "autres branches\n"
 "\n"
 "Si vous voulez créer une nouvelle branche pour conserver les commits que "
 "vous créez,\n"
-"il vous suffit d'utiliser « checkout -b » (maintenant ou plus tard) comme "
-"ceci :\n"
+"il vous suffit d'utiliser l'option -c de la commande switch comme ceci :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <nom-de-la-nouvelle-branche>\n"
+"\n"
+"Ou annuler cette opération avec :\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <nom-de-la-nouvelle-branche>\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
+"Désactivez ce conseil en renseignant la variable de configuration advice."
+"detachedHead à false\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "cmdline se termine par \\"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "citation non fermée"
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans la ligne %d : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "lignes d'entête inconsistantes %d et %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -277,83 +717,93 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -362,463 +812,449 @@ msgstr ""
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer l'inverse d'un patch binaire à '%s' sans la section "
 "inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer un patch binaire à '%s' sans la ligne complète d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "le patch s'applique à '%s' (%s), ce qui ne correspond pas au contenu actuel."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "le patch s'applique à un '%s' vide mais ce n'est pas vide"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'image postérieure nécessaire %s pour '%s' ne peut pas être lue"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Echec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
+msgstr "Échec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "chemin"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumé de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "marquer les nouveaux fichiers `git add --intent-to-add`"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
@@ -841,148 +1277,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "référence inexistante : %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "objet arbre invalide : %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "l'arbre de travail actuel est non-suivi"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "impossible de transmettre le blob %s en flux"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "mode de fichier non supporté :0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer le filtre '%s'"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "impossible de rediriger un descripteur"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "le filtre '%s' a retourné une erreur"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "le chemin n'est pas codé en UTF-8 valide : %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "le chemin est trop long (%d caractères, SHA1 : %s) : %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "l'horodatage est trop grand pour ce système : %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -992,6 +1448,11 @@ msgstr "l'horodatage est trop grand pour ce système : %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s n'est pas un nom valide d'attribut"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s non permis : %s : %d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -1005,17 +1466,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de pousser la bissection plus loin !\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom de commit valide"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1024,7 +1485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est mauvaise.\n"
 "Cela signifie que le bogue été corrigé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1033,7 +1494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est nouvelle.\n"
 "La propriété a changé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1042,7 +1503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est %s.\n"
 "Ceci signifie que le premier commit '%s' est entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1053,7 +1514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect ne peut pas fonctionner correctement dans ce cas.\n"
 "Peut-être les révisions %s et %s ne sont-elles pas les bonnes ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1065,22 +1526,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "et %s.\n"
 "On continue tout de même."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bissection : une base de fusion doit être testée\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s'"
@@ -1120,46 +1581,46 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après ceci %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après ceci %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
 "dernier commit"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
 "premier parent"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1170,99 +1631,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Après correction de la cause de l'erreur, vous pouvez essayer de corriger\n"
 "l'information de suivi distant en invoquant\n"
-"\"git branch --setup-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La branche %s ne peut pas être sa propre branche amont."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' de '%s' "
 "en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' depuis "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%'s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s' en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s' en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la configuration de branche amont"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1282,27 +1743,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
@@ -1317,70 +1778,74 @@ msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "la vérification d'un colis requiert un dépôt"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "impossible de dupliquer le descripteur de liasse"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
@@ -1389,14 +1854,13 @@ msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
@@ -1421,27 +1885,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Supprimez ce message en lançant\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1453,97 +1917,287 @@ msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration i18n.commitencoding à l'encodage utilisé par votre "
 "projet.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "le graphe de commit est trop petit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "le fichier de graphe %s est trop petit"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr ""
+"la signature du graphe de commit %X ne correspond pas à la signature %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "la signature de graphe %X ne correspond pas à la signature %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "la version %X du graphe de commit ne correspond pas à la version %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "la version %X du graphe ne correspond pas à la version %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+"l'empreinte de la version %X du graphe de commit ne correspond pas à la "
+"version %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"entrée de table de consultation de morceaux de graphe de commite manquante ; "
+"le fichier est peut être incomplet"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "la version %X du condensé ne correspond pas à la version %X"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "décalage de bloc %08x%08x du graphe de commit inadéquat"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "décalage de bloc %08x%08x inadéquat"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "l'id de bloc de graphe de commit %08x apparaît des multiples fois"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "le graphe de commit n'a pas de section de graphes de base"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "la chaîne de graphe de commit ne correspond pas"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "l'id de bloc %08x apparaît des multiples fois"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+"chaîne de graphe de commit invalide : la ligne '%s' n'est pas une empreinte"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver tous les fichiers du graphe de commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"position de commit invalide. Le graphe de commit est vraisemblablement "
+"corrompu"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Annotation des commits dans un graphe de commit"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Lecture des commits connus dans un graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Expansion des commits joignables dans un graphe de commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Suppression les marques de commit dans le graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Calcul des chiffres de génération du graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits dans %d paquet"
+msgstr[1] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits dans %d paquets"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ajout du packet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de l'index pour %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "le graphe de commits ne peut pas écrire %d commits"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits depuis %d réf"
+msgstr[1] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits depuis %d réfs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "trop de commits pour écrire un graphe"
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "identifiant d'objet commit invalide : %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits parmi les objets empaquetés"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Comptage des commits distincts dans un graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Recherche d'arêtes supplémentaires dans un graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "échec à l'écriture le nombre correct d'id de base de fusion"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau de %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Écriture le graphe de commits en %d passe"
+msgstr[1] "Écriture le graphe de commits en %d passes"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier de graphe de commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "échec du renommage du fichier de graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "impossible de renommer le fichier temporaire de graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Analyse des commits de fusion"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "id de commit %s dupliqué inattendu"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "fusion du graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "le graphe de commits ne peut pas écrire %d commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "trop de commits pour écrire un graphe"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "le graphe de commit a une somme de contrôle incorrecte et est "
 "vraisemblablement corrompu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "le graphe de commit a un ordre d'OID incorrect : %s puis %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+"le graphe de commit a une valeur de dispersion incorrecte : dispersion[%d] = "
+"%u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "échec de l'analyse le commit %s depuis le graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Verification des commits dans le graphe de commits"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"échec de l'analyse du commit %s depuis la base de données d'objets pour le "
+"graphe de commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+"l'OID de l'arbre racine pour le commit %s dans le graphe de commit est %s != "
+"%s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr ""
+"la liste des parents du graphe de commit pour le commit %s est trop longue"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "le parent du graphe de commit pour %s est %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+"la liste de parents du graphe de commit pour le commit %s se termine trop tôt"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"le graphe de commit a un numéro de génération nul pour le commit %s, mais "
+"non-nul ailleurs"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"le graphe de commit a un numéro de génération non-nul pour le commit %s, "
+"mais nul ailleurs"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "la génération du graphe de commit pour le commit %s est %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"la date de validation pour le commit %s dans le graphe de commit est "
+"%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1558,313 +2212,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "possibilité d'inclusions multiples."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "expansion impossible du chemin d'inclusion '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "les inclusions de configuration relatives doivent venir de fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "les conditions d'inclusion de configuration relative doivent venir de "
 "fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de section: %s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de nom de variable : %s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide (retour chariot) : %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "paramètre de configuration mal formé: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "formatage mal formé dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "hors plage"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unité invalide"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
 "standard : %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
 "sous-module %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
 "commande %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "longueur d'abbrev hors plage : %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar ne devrait être qu'un unique caractère"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "doit être parmi nothing, matching, simple, upstream ou current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet %d"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de charger l'objet blob de config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' ne pointe pas sur un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le blob de config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse de %s"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"valeur '%s' de core.untrackedCache inconnue ; utilisation de 'keep' par "
-"défaut"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "la valeur '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange devrait se situer entre 0 et "
 "100"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom de section invalide '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "ouverture de %s"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "motif invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "fichier de configuration invalide %s"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fstat sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d réaliser un map de '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de réaliser un map de '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de chmod sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de section invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur manquante pour '%s'"
@@ -1917,50 +2564,45 @@ msgstr "erreur de protocole : shallow sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt distant ne peut pas être superficiel"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquet invalide"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : '%s' attendu"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "réponse à ls-ref invalide : %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "vidage attendu après le listage de références"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "le protocole '%s' n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "impossible de positionner SO_KEEPALIVE sur la socket"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Recherche de %s… "
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1969,7 +2611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fait.\n"
 "Connexion à %s (port %s)… "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1979,75 +2621,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "fait."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "port inconnu %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "nom d'hôte étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "port étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer un proxy %s"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "aucun chemin spécifié ; référez-vous à 'git help pull' pour une syntaxe "
 "d'URL valide"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas de spécifier le port"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "chemin étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "fork impossible"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
@@ -2084,26 +2726,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les LF seront remplacés par des CRLF dans %s.\n"
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de travail"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Aucun BOM n'est permis dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
-msgstr ""
-"Le fichier '%s' contient un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM). Veuillez "
-"utiliser UTF-%s comme encodage d'arbre de travail."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr "Le fichier '%s' contient un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM). Veuillez utiliser UTF-%.*s comme encodage d'arbre de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Un BOM est obligatoire dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2113,52 +2753,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "utiliser UTF-%sBE ou UTF-%sLE (selon l'ordre désiré) comme encodage d'arbre "
 "de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'encodage de '%s' de %s vers %s"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "encoder '%s' depuis %s vers %s puis inversement ne produit pas le même "
 "contenu"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de forker pour lancer le filtre externe '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fournir l'entrée au filtre externe '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la lecture depuis le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "type de filtre inattendu"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "nom de chemin trop long pour un filtre externe"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2167,67 +2807,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "le filtre externe '%s' n'est plus disponible bien que tous les chemins "
 "n'aient pas été filtrés"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false ne sont pas des encodages d'arbre de travail valides"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s : le filtre clean '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s : le filtre smudge '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "dans le futur"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> seconde"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> secondes"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> minute"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> minutes"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> heure"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> heures"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> jour"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> jours"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> semaine"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> semaines"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2235,42 +2875,42 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> an"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ans"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %s et %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %s et %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> an"
 msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> ans"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "Propagation des marques d'îlots"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "objet arbre invalide %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de charger la regex île pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 "l'expression rationnelle depuis la configuration a trop de groupes de "
 "capture (max=%d)"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Marquage de %d îlots, fait.\n"
@@ -2280,27 +2920,34 @@ msgstr "Marquage de %d îlots, fait.\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<options>] <chemin> <chemin>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Pas un dépôt git. Utilisez --no-index pour comparer deux chemins hors d'un "
+"arbre de travail"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2308,26 +2955,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de couleur de déplacement doit être parmi 'no', 'default', "
 "'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra' ou 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "mode color-moved-ws inconnu '%s' ignoré"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"mode unknown color-moved-ws inconnu '%s', les valeurs possibles sont 'ignore-"
+"space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
+"change'"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws : allow-indentation-change ne peut pas être combiné avec "
 "d'autres modes d'espace"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2336,24 +2988,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S et --find-object sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "valeur invalide de --stat : %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s attend une valeur numérique"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2362,24 +3025,533 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "classe de modification inconnue '%c' dans --diff-fileter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "valeur inconnue après ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "forme <n>/<m> attendue par %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "caractère attendu par %s, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "mauvais argument --color-moved : %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "mode invalide '%s' dans --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"l'option diff-algorithm accept \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" et "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "argument invalide pour %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'analyse du paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "mauvais argument pour --word-diff : %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Options de format de sortie de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "générer la rustine"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "générer les diffs avec <n> lignes de contexte"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "générer le diff en format brut"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "synonyme de '-p --raw'"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "synonyme de '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "--stat pour traitement automatique"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "afficher seulement la dernière ligne de --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher la distribution des quantités de modifications relatives pour "
+"chaque sous-répertoire"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "synonyme pour --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "synonyme pour --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"avertir si les modifications introduisent des marqueurs de conflit ou des "
+"erreurs d'espace"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"résumé succinct tel que les créations, les renommages et les modifications "
+"de mode"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers modifiés"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "n'afficher que les noms et les status des fichiers modifiés"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<largeur>[,<largeur-de-nom>[,<compte>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "générer un diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<largeur>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "générer un diffstat avec la largeur indiquée"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "génerer un diffstat avec la largeur de nom indiquée"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "génerer un diffstat avec la largeur de graphe indiquée"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<compte>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "générer un diffstat avec des lignes limitées"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "générer une résumé compact dans le diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "produire un diff binaire qui peut être appliqué"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher les noms complets des objets pre- et post-image sur les lignes "
+"\"index\""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "afficher un diff coloré"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<sorte>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"surligner les erreurs d'espace dans les lignes 'contexte', 'ancien', "
+"'nouveau' dans le diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas compresser les chemins et utiliser des NULs comme terminateurs de "
+"champs dans --raw ou --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<préfixe>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "afficher le préfixe de source indiqué au lieu de \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "afficher le préfixe de destination indiqué au lieu de \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "préfixer toutes les lignes en sortie avec la chaîne indiquée"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "n'afficher aucun préfixe, ni de source, ni de destination"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher le contexte entre les sections à concurrence du nombre de ligne "
+"indiqué"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<caractère>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une nouvelle ligne au lieu de '+'"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une ancienne ligne au lieu de '-'"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr ""
+"spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une ligne de contexte au lieu de ' '"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Options de renommage de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"casser les modifications d'une réécrire complète en paires de suppression et "
+"création"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "détecter les renommages"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "supprimer la pré-image pour les suppressions"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "détecter les copies"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr ""
+"utiliser les fichiers non-modifiés comme sources pour trouver des copies"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "désactiver la détection de renommage"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "utiliser des blobs vides comme source de renommage"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "continuer à afficher l'historique d'un fichier au delà des renommages"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"empêcher la détection de renommage/copie si le nombre de cibles de renommage/"
+"copie excède la limite indiquée"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Options de l'algorithme de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "produire le diff le plus petit possible"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "ignorer les espaces lors de la comparaison de ligne"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorer des modifications du nombre d'espaces"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace en fin de ligne"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "ignore le retour chariot en fin de ligne"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "ignorer les modifications dont les lignes sont vides"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+"heuristique qui déplace les limites de sections de diff pour faciliter la "
+"lecture"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"patience\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+"générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"histogramme\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algorithme>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "choisir un algorithme de différence"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<texte>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"ancré\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<mode>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher des différences par mot, en utilisant <mode> pour délimiter les "
+"mots modifiés"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "utiliser <regex> pour décider ce qu'est un mot"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "équivalent à --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "les lignes déplacées sont colorées différemment"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "comment les espaces sont ignorés dans --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Autres options diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"lancé depuis un sous-répertoire, exclure les modifications en dehors et "
+"afficher les chemins relatifs"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "traiter les fichiers comme texte"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "échanger les entrées, inverser le diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "sortir un code d'erreur 1 s'il y avait de différences, 0 sinon"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "désactiver tous les affichages du programme"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "autoriser l'exécution d'un assistant externe de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"lancer les filtres externes de conversion en texte lors de la comparaison de "
+"fichiers binaires"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<quand>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules lors de la génération de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<format>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "spécifier comment les différences dans les sous-modules sont affichées"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "masquer les entrées 'git add -N' de l'index"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "traiter les entrées 'git add -N' comme réelles dans l'index"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<chaîne>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de la "
+"chaîne spécifiée"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de la regex "
+"spécifiée"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher toutes les modifications dans l'ensemble de modifications avec -S "
+"ou -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+"traiter <chaîne> dans -S comme une expression rationnelle POSIX étendue"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "contrôler l'ordre dans lequel les fichiers apparaissent dans la sortie"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<id-objet>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+"rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de l'objet "
+"indiqué"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "sélectionner les fichiers par types de diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<fichier>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Sortie vers un fichier spécifié"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
 "fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
 "grand nombre de fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -2387,41 +3559,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "vous souhaitez peut-être régler la variable %s à au moins %d et réessayer le "
 "commande."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "le spécificateur de chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier connu de git"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "motif non reconnu : '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "motif négatif non reconnu : '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr "votre fichier d'extraction partielle pourrait présenter des problèmes : le motif '%s' est répété"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "désactivation de la correspondance de motif de cone"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser %s comme fichier d'exclusion"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu dans le dépôt %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires pour %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de migrer le répertoire git de '%s' vers '%s'"
@@ -2437,297 +3628,290 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrage du contenu"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de stat le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler GIT_DIR à '%s'"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour lancer %s"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Dépôt distant sans URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack : list courte attendue"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack : liste superficielle attendue"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr ""
+"git fetch-pack : paquet de vidage attendu après une liste superficielle"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire sur un distant"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit invalide %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "abandon"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "échec de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Le serveur support no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Le serveru supporte side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Le serveur supporte filter"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "pas de commit commun"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les requêtes superficielles"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Le serveur supporte filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire la requête sur le distant"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur à la lecture de l'entête de section '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "ligne d'acquittement inattendue : '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des acquittements : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "fichier paquet attendu à envoyer après 'ready'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "aucune autre section attendue à envoyer après absence de 'ready'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement de l'information de superficialité : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref inattendu : '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des références voulues : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "référence distante inconnue %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur n'autorise pas de requête pour l'objet %s non annoncé"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%.*s' ignorée dans log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"le motif fourni contient des octets NUL (via -f <fichier>). Ce n'est "
+"supporté qu'avec -P avec PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
@@ -2778,50 +3962,50 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Interrogateurs"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Synchronisation de dépôts"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Assistants internes"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "type de liste de commandes non supporté '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont :"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 "Référez-vous à 'git help <commande>' pour des informations sur une sous-"
 "commande spécifique"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Commandes externes"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Alias de commande"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2830,33 +4014,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe pas."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2870,16 +4054,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Les commandes les plus ressemblantes sont"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2893,7 +4077,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2919,50 +4103,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "Éliminez --global pour ne faire les réglages que dans ce dépôt.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "aucun courriel fourni et l'auto-détection est désactivée"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "impossible de détecter automatiquement l'adresse ('%s' trouvé)"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "aucun nom fourni et l'auto-détection est désactivée"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "impossible de détecter automatiquement le nom ('%s' trouvé)"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "nom d'identifiant vide (pour <%s>) non permis"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "le nom n'est constitué que de caractères interdits : %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "impossible de combiner des spécificateurs multiples de filtre"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+"l'entrée '%s' dans l'arbre %s a un mode d'arbre, mais n'est pas un arbre"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
+"l'entrée '%s' dans l'arbre %s a un mode de blob, mais n'est pas un blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "impossible de charger l'arbre racine pour le commit %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'accéder au blob clairsemé dans '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la donnée de filtre clairsemé dans %s"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "seul 'tree:0' est supporté"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "attendu : 'tree:<profondeur>'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "sparse : le support des filtres de chemin a été abandonné"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "spécificateur de filtre invalide '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+"le caractère doit être échappé dans le spécificateur de sous-filtre : '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "impossible de modifier le prometteur distant de clone partiel"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "quelque chose attendu après combine :"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner des spécificateurs multiples de filtre"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2979,7 +4205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Il semble qu'un autre processus git est déjà lancé dans ce dépôt,\n"
 "par exemple un éditeur ouvert par 'git commit'. Veuillez vous assurer\n"
-"que tous les processus sont terminés et réessayez. Si l'echec persiste,\n"
+"que tous les processus sont terminés et réessayez. Si l'échec persiste,\n"
 "un processus git peut avoir planté :\n"
 "supprimez le fichier manuellement pour poursuivre."
 
@@ -2992,116 +4218,113 @@ msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (non extrait)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (commits non présents)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (les commits ne descendent pas de la "
 "base de fusion)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s au commit suivant :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (fusion suivant les commits non trouvée)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (pas en avance rapide)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Résolution possible de fusion trouvée pour le sous-module :\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3118,33 +4341,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "qui acceptera cette suggestion.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (plusieurs fusions trouvées)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur : refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; écriture dans %s à la "
 "place."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3153,7 +4376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3162,7 +4385,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3171,7 +4394,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3188,23 +4411,33 @@ msgstr "renommage"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier modifié %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s, même s'il gêne."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; ajout comme %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3213,28 +4446,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s, même s'il gêne."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3245,7 +4468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "parce que le répertoire %s a été renommé en plusieurs autres répertoires, "
 "sans aucune destination récupérant la majorité des fichiers."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3254,7 +4477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : le répertoire/fichier %s gêne "
 "des renommages implicites de répertoire déplaçant les chemins suivants : %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3263,7 +4486,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : impossible de transformer "
 "plusieurs chemins sur %s ; les chemins concernés sont : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3272,7 +4495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage du répertoire %s->%s dans %s. "
 "Renommage de répertoire %s->%s dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3281,218 +4504,267 @@ msgstr ""
 "AVERTISSEMENT : ne renomme pas %s->%s dans %s, parce que %s lui-même a été "
 "renommé."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin mis à jour : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui a été renommé "
+"en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui "
+"a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être être déplacé "
+"vers %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin mis à jour : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un répertoire qui a été "
+"renommé en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un "
+"répertoire qui a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être "
+"être déplacé vers %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la "
-"fusion :\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLIT (ajout/ajout) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la "
+"fusion :\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "le fichier d'index multi-paquet %s est trop petit"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
-"la signature de d'index multi-paquet 0x%08x ne correspond pas à la signature "
+"la signature de l'index multi-paquet 0x%08x ne correspond pas à la signature "
 "0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "la version d'index multi-paquet %d n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "la version %u du condensé ne correspond pas"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "décalage de section invalide (trop grand)"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 "identifiant de terminaison de tronçon d'index multi-paquet terminant "
 "apparaît plus tôt qu'attendu"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de nom de paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de d'étalement OID requis"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de recherche OID"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de décalage d'objet"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "index multi-paquet les noms de paquets sont en désordre : '%s' avant '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "mauvais pack-int-id : %u (%u paquets au total)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 "multi-pack-index stock un décalage en 64-bit, mais off_t est trop petit"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "erreur à la préparation du fichier paquet depuis un index multi-paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout du fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture du fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "échec de localisation de l'objet %d dans le fichier paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Ajout de fichiers paquet à un index multi-paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "fichier paquet à éliminer %s non trouvé"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Écriture des sections dans l'index multi-paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index de multi-paquet à %s"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Recherche de fichiers paquets référencés"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
@@ -3500,46 +4772,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "étalement oid en désordre : étalement[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = "
 "étalement[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Vérification de l'ordre des OID dans l'index multi-paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "recherche d'oid en désordre : oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Classement des objets par fichier paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Vérification des décalages des objets"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de l'élément de cache pour oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier paquet %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
-msgstr "décalage d'objet incorrecte pour oid[%d] = %s : %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "décalage d'objet incorrect pour oid[%d] = %s : %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Comptage des objets référencés"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Recherche et effacement des fichiers paquets non-référencés"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "Impossible de démarrer le groupement d'objets"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "Impossible de finir le groupement d'objets"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil lazy_dir : %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil lazy_name : %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil lazy_name : %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3550,21 +4846,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' "
 "pour valider/abandonner la fusion en cours avant d'en démarrer une nouvelle."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion de notes (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de notes.rewriteMode : '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
@@ -3573,12 +4869,12 @@ msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "type d'objet invalide \"%s\""
@@ -3600,29 +4896,84 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "incohérence de sha1 %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "incohérence de hachage %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s a besoin d'une valeur"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s est incompatible avec %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s est incompatible avec toute autre option"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s n'accepte aucune valeur"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas disponible"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s attend une valeur entière non négative avec une suffixe k/m/g"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "option ambigüe : %s (devrait être --%s%s ou --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "vouliez-vous dire `--%s` (avec deux signes moins)?"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "option inconnue « %s »"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "bascule inconnue « %c »"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "option non-ascii inconnue dans la chaîne : '%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
@@ -3630,61 +4981,76 @@ msgstr "usage : %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "alias pour --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "l'option '%s' attend une valeur numérique"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "date d'expiration malformée : '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "l'option '%s' attend \"always\", \"auto\" ou \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Le caractère d'échappement '\\\\' interdit comme dernier caractère dans une "
 "valeur d'attribut"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Une seule spécification 'attr:' est autorisée."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "un spécificateur d'attribut ne peut pas être vide"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'attribut invalide %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "les réglages de spécificateurs de chemin généraux 'glob' et 'noglob' sont "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3692,132 +5058,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "le réglage global de spécificateur de chemin 'literal' est incompatible avec "
 "tous les autres réglages globaux de spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "paramètre invalide pour le spécificateur magique de chemin 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "La spécification magique de chemin '%.*s' est invalide dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "')' manquante à la fin du spécificateur magique de chemin dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Spécificateur magique '%c' non implémenté dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s : 'literal' et 'glob' sont incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s : '%s' est hors du dépôt"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnémonique : '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "la ligne est mal citée : %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le paquet de vidage"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le paquet de délimitation"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture du vidage de paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : ligne impossiblement trop longue"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet avec format"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet ‑ les données dépassent la taille maximale "
 "d'un paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion de manière inattendue"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais caractère de longueur de ligne : %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvaise longueur de ligne %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le lstat en fil : %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Dépôt distant sans URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "un nom de prometteur distant ne peut pas commencer par '/' : %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête git '%.*s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "échec de la génération de diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le journal pour '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "pas d'ajout d'alias de fichier '%s'(« %s » existe déjà dans l'index)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un blob vide dans la base de donnée d'objets"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s : ne peut ajouter que des fichiers normaux, des liens symboliques ou des "
+"répertoires git"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' n'a pas de commit extrait"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "indexation du fichier '%s' impossible"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "impossible d'ajouter '%s' à l'index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "fstat de '%s' impossible"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' existe à la fois comme un fichier et un répertoire"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3826,7 +5265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3835,60 +5274,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "signature incorrecte 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "mauvaise version d'index %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "mauvaise signature sha1 d'index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "l'index utilise l'extension %.4s qui n'est pas comprise"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "extension %.4s ignorée"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "format d'entrée d'index inconnu 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "champ de nom malformé dans l'index, près du chemin '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "entrées de préparation non ordonnées dans l'index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "entrées multiples de préparation pour le fichier fusionné '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "entrées de préparation non ordonnées pour '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil load_cache_entries : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil load_cach_entries : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s : l'ouverture du fichier d'index a échoué"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s : impossible de faire un stat sur l'index ouvert"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s : fichier d'index plus petit qu'attendu"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s : impossible de mapper le fichier d'index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil load_index_extensions : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil load_index_extensions : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index partagé '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "index cassé, %s attendu dans %s, %s obtenu"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire git : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink : %s"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler les bits de droit de '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s : impossible de revenir à l'étape 0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"paramètre non reconnu %s pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoré."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3919,7 +5448,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " f, fixup <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
 " x, exec <commit> = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
 " b, break = s'arrêter ici (on peut continuer ensuite avec 'git rebase --"
-"contine')\n"
+"continue')\n"
 " d, drop <commit> = supprimer le commit\n"
 " l, label <label> = étiqueter la HEAD courante avec un nom\n"
 " t, reset <label> = réinitialiser HEAD à label\n"
@@ -3930,7 +5459,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commande)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commandes)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3939,7 +5475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne supprimez aucune ligne. Utilisez 'drop' explicitement pour supprimer un "
 "commit.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3947,7 +5483,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si vous éliminez une ligne ici, LE COMMIT CORRESPONDANT SERA PERDU.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3962,7 +5498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3972,125 +5508,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
+"Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour éviter ce message, utilisez \"drop\" pour supprimer explicitement un "
+"commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Utilisez 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' pour changer le niveau "
+"d'avertissements.\n"
+"Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s ne pointe pas sur un objet valide!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "symref pendant %s ignoré"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "id d'objet inattendu pendant l'écriture de '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "id d'objet inattendu pendant la suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s contient un trou après %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s s'arrête de manière inattendue sur %s"
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s est vide"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de mettre à jour une réf avec un nom cassé '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec de update_ref pour la réf '%s' : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "mises à jour multiples pour la réf '%s' non permises"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "mises à jour des références interdites en environnement de quarantaine"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existe ; impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter '%s' et '%s' en même temps"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
@@ -4101,352 +5669,492 @@ msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "spécificateur de réference invalide : '%s'"
 
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d, en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(%s) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(objectsize) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(trailers) inconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(if) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
-"pas un dépôt git, mais le champ '%.*s' nécessite l'accès au données d'objet"
+"pas un dépôt git, mais le champ '%.*s' nécessite l'accès aux données d'objet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(if) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(then) utilisé après %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "aucune branche, rebasage de %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "aucune branche"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
-msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
+msgstr "échec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "l'option « %s » est incompatible avec --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "l'option « %s » est incompatible avec --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "l'option '%s' doit pointer sur un commit"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"un raccourci de configuration de distant ne peut pas commencer par '/' : %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "plus d'un receivepack fournis, utilisation du premier"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "plus d'un uploadpack fournis, utilisation du premier"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Erreur interne"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "la clé '%s' du modèle n'a pas de '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "la valeur '%s' du modèle n'a pas de '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr ""
+"le spécificateur de référence source %s ne correspond à aucune référence"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+"le spécificateur de référence source %s correspond à plus d'une référence"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"La destination que vous avez fournie n'est pas un nom de référence complète\n"
+"(c'est-à-dire commençant par \"ref/\"). Essai d'approximation par :\n"
+"\n"
+"- Recherche d'une référence qui correspond à '%s' sur le serveur distant.\n"
+"- Vérification si la <source> en cours de poussée ('%s')\n"
+"  est une référence dans \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Si oui, ajout du préfixe\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ correspondant du côté distant.\n"
+"\n"
+"Aucune n'a fonctionné, donc abandon. Veuillez spécifier une référence "
+"totalement qualifiée."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet commit.\n"
+"Souhaitiez-vous créer une nouvelle branche en poussant sur\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s' ?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet étiquette.\n"
+"Souhaitiez-vous créer une nouvelle étiquette en poussant sur\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet arbre.\n"
+"Souhaitiez-vous créer un nouvel arbre en poussant sur\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet blob.\n"
+"Souhaitiez-vous créer un nouveau blob en poussant sur\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être résolue comme une branche"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "suppression d '%s' impossible : la référence distante n'existe pas"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+"le spécificateur de référence dst %s correspond à plus d'un spécificateur de "
+"références"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "le spécificateur de référence dst %s reçoit depuis plus d'une source"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence distante %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Référence bizarre '%s' ignorée localement"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche et '%s' font référence à des commits différents.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"%s\" pour plus de détails)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4458,11 +6166,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4477,11 +6185,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le nom attendu d'objet '%s'"
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4505,11 +6218,6 @@ msgstr "MERGE_RR corrompu"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'enregistrement rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4560,8 +6268,8 @@ msgstr "impossible de délier '%s' qui est errant"
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Pré-image enregistrée pour '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
@@ -4595,29 +6303,33 @@ msgstr "Résolution  pour '%s' oubliée\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire rr-cache"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L ne supporte pas encore les formats de diff autres que -p et -s"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fil asynchrone : %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4627,31 +6339,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez désactiver cet avertissement avec `git config advice.ignoredHook "
 "false`."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "paquet de nettoyage inattendu pendant la lecture de l'état de dépaquetage "
 "distant"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'état de dépaquetage distant : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "le dépaquetage a échoué : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4659,42 +6371,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de nettoyage invalide de message de validation '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "action inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4702,7 +6419,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4712,110 +6429,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "aucune clé présente dans '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de décoter la valeur de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "variable inconnue '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "format de date invalide '%s' dans '%s'"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "ligne d'identification malformée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4844,15 +6565,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "écriture du commit racine"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "échec du crochet 'prepare-commit-msg'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4871,7 +6588,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "fondant sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez \n"
 "vérifier qu'ils sont corrects. Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les \n"
 "paramétrant explicitement. Lancez les commandes suivantes et suivez les\n"
-"instruction dans votre éditeur pour éditer votre fichier de configuration :\n"
+"instructions dans votre éditeur pour éditer votre fichier de "
+"configuration :\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global --edit\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4880,7 +6598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4906,302 +6624,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD après création du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "ligne author corrompue sans information de date"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "une HEAD est nécessaire à la correction"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "impossible de réparer le commit racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
-"une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
-"fusion."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s n'accepte pas d'argument : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument manquant pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'%s' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "annulation d'un picorage en cours"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "annulation d'un retour en cours"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "\"écrase-sur\" inutilisable"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "essayez \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "un picorage est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD. Pas de rembobinage, vérifiez votre HEAD !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "Pas de retour en cours ?"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "aucun picorage en cours"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "échec du saut de commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "il n'y a rien à sauter"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"Avez-vous déjà validé ?\n"
+"essayez \"git %s -continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5220,27 +6989,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5255,11 +7019,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou l'arbre de travail\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5276,77 +7040,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nom de label illégal '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "écriture d'un commit racine bidon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "écriture de 'écraser-sur'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver l'arbre de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "impossible de fusionner avec une révision courante"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "rien à fusionner : '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 "une fusion octopus ne peut pas être exécutée par dessus une nouvelle racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible de seulement essayer de fusionner '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusion : Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5357,31 +7117,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un OID valide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "arrêt à HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Arrêté à %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5402,48 +7162,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "impossible de lire orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD sur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "impossible de corriger un commit non-existant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fichier invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenu invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5453,82 +7213,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script : options non gérées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script : erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "liste à faire inutilisable : '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"paramètre non reconnu %s pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoré."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
-"Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Pour éviter ce message, utilisez \"drop\" pour supprimer explicitement un "
-"commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Utilisez 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' pour changer le niveau "
-"d'avertissements.\n"
-"Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5538,40 +7258,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "rebase --continue'.\n"
 "Ou vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "rien à faire"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commande)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commandes)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "impossible d'éviter les commandes de picorage non nécessaires"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "le script a déjà été réarrangé."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "'%s' est hors du dépôt"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5581,7 +7285,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez 'git <commande> -- <chemin>...' pour spécifier des chemins qui "
 "n'existent pas localement."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5592,14 +7296,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "l'option '%s' doit être présente avant les arguments qui ne sont pas des "
 "options"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5610,94 +7314,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de mettre en place le répertoire de travail en utilisant une "
 "configuration invalide"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "Cette opération doit être effectuée dans un arbre de travail"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "trop gros pour être une fichier .git : '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "erreur à la lecture de %s"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "format de fichier git invalide : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "aucun chemin dans le fichier git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' trop gros"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%*s%s%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de modifier en '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5708,7 +7412,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arrêt à la limite du système de fichiers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "n'est pas défini)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5718,298 +7422,302 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le propriétaire des fichiers doit toujours avoir les droits en lecture et "
 "écriture."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture ou au dup de /dev/null"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "échec de la bifurcation"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "échec du setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire objet %s n'existe pas ; vérifiez .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de normaliser le chemin d'objet alternatif : %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr "%s : magasins d'objets alternatifs ignorés, récursion trop profonde"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de normaliser le répertoire d'objet : %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (fdopen) le fichier verrou des alternatives"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'alternatives impossible"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer le nouveau fichier d'alternative"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
 "encore supporté."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "ligne invalide pendant l'analyse des refs alternatives : %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "essai de mmap %<PRIuMAX> au delà de la limite %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "échec de mmap"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "le fichier objet %s est vide"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "objet libre corrompu '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "données incorrectes à la fin de l'objet libre '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet invalide"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "remplacement %s non trouvé pour %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet libre %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet empaqueté %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier sha1 %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler les droits de '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "erreur d'écriture d'un fichier"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier d'objet esseulé"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "droits insuffisants pour ajouter un objet à la base de données %s du dépôt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'objet esseulé"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser le nouvel objet %s (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "échec de deflateEnd sur l'objet %s (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "données de source d'objet instable pour %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "échec de utime() sur %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier sha1 pour %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet pour %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "commit corrompu"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "étiquette corrompue"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture à l'indexation de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "lecture tronquée pendant l'indexation de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s : échec de l'insertion dans la base de données"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s : type de fichier non supporté"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet valide"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "incohérence de sha1 pour %s (%s attendu)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "incohérence de hachage pour %s (%s attendu)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mmap %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter le contenu de %s"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
-"Git ne crée normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40 caractères "
-"hexa\n"
-"car elle serait ignorée si vous spécifiiez 40-hexa. Ces références\n"
-"peuvent être créées par erreur. Par exemple,\n"
+"Git ne crée normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40\n"
+"caractères hexa car elle serait ignorée si vous spécifiez juste\n"
+"40-hexa. Ces références peuvent être créées par erreur. Par exemple,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "où \"$br\" est d'une manière ou d'une autre vide et une référence 40-hexa "
 "est créée.\n"
@@ -6017,72 +7725,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Gio"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Gio/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Mio"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Mio/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Kio"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u Kio/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u octet"
+msgstr[1] "%u octets"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u octet/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u octets/s"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'éditer '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Modification impossible de .gitmodules non fusionné, résolvez les conflits "
 "d'abord"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver une section où path=%s dans .gitmodules"
 
 # ici %s est un chemin
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "dans le sous-module '%s' non populé"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "l'entrée de sous-module '%s' (%s) est un %s, pas un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas reconnu comme dépôt git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de désactiver core.worktree dans le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' a un index sale"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' n'a pas pu être mis à jour."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "le répertoire git du sous-module '%s' est à l'intérieur du répertoire git '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -6090,12 +7870,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir pour le sous-module '%s' avec plus d'un arbre de travail "
 "n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouve le nom pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "refus de déplacer '%s' dans une répertoire git existant"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -6106,42 +7891,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sur\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer ls-files dans .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree a renvoyé un code de retour inattendu %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de sous-module suspicieux %s ignoré"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' ignoré et qui peut être interprété comme une option de ligne de "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
@@ -6176,7 +7961,7 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
@@ -6205,48 +7990,56 @@ msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la liasse '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "voir protocol.version dans 'git help config' pour plus d'information"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "les options de serveur exigent une version 2 ou supérieure"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la configuration transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "le support du protocole v2 n'est pas encore implanté"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue pour la config '%s' : %s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transport '%s' non permis"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync n'est plus supporté"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Les chemins suivant de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
+"Les chemins suivants de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
 "qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6273,38 +8066,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abandon."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
-msgstr "echec de la poussée de tout les sous-modules nécessaires"
+msgstr "échec de la poussée de tous les sous-modules nécessaires"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "option non supportée par le protocole"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "ligne invalide pendant l'analyse des refs alternatives : %s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture totale sur l'assistant distant"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver un assistant distant pour '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de dupliquer le descripteur de flux de sortie de l'assistant"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6313,103 +8101,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "capacité obligatoire inconnue %s ; cet assistant distant requiert "
 "probablement une une nouvelle version de Git"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr "cet assistant distant devrait supporter la capacité refspec"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s a dit de manière inattendue : '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s a aussi verrouillé %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "réponse inconnue à connect : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "la spécification du chemin de service distant n'est pas supportée par le "
 "protocole"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "chemin de service distant invalide"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
-msgstr "impossible de se connecter as sous-service %s"
+msgstr "impossible de se connecter au sous-service %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "ok/error attendu, l'assistant a dit '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "l'assistant a renvoyé un statut de retour inattendu %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 "l'assistant %s ne gère pas push ; un spécificateur de référence est "
 "nécessaire"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6418,47 +8211,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune référence en commun et aucune spécfiée ; rien à faire.\n"
 "Vous devriez peut-être spécifier une branche telle que 'master'.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "réponse malformée dans le liste de réfs : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "échec de read(%s)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "échec de write(%s)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "échec du fil d'exécution %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "échec de jonction du fil d'exécution %s : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "échec du processus %s pour l'attente"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "échec du processus %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données"
 
@@ -6474,11 +8267,16 @@ msgstr "mode invalide dans l'entrée d'arbre"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fichier vide dans une entrée de l'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "le nom du fichier dans l'entrée de l'arbre contient une barre oblique inversée : '%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6489,7 +8287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
 "branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6499,7 +8297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6509,7 +8307,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6519,7 +8317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6528,7 +8326,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6537,7 +8335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6547,7 +8345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "contenus :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6557,7 +8355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6566,7 +8364,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6576,7 +8374,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6585,7 +8383,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6595,7 +8393,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6604,7 +8402,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6615,7 +8413,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6625,7 +8423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6635,7 +8433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6644,7 +8442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6654,7 +8452,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6663,12 +8461,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6678,7 +8476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas à jour :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6689,7 +8487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "jour par l'extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6700,7 +8498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6709,16 +8507,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour impossible pour le sous-module :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abandon\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6728,6 +8526,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "sensibles à la casse dans une système de fichier insensible) et un\n"
 "seul du groupe en collision est dans l'arbre de travail :\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Mise à jour des drapeaux de l'index"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "nom de schéma d'URL invalide ou suffixe '://' manquant"
@@ -6757,205 +8559,211 @@ msgstr "numéro de port invalide"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' dans l'arbre de travail principal n'est pas le répertoire de dépôt"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "le fichier '%s' ne contient pas de chemin absolu à l'emplacement de l'arbre "
 "de travail"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un fichier .git, code d'erreur %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas en retour sur '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (utilisez \"git restore --staged <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (utilisez \"git reset %s <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (utilisez \"git restore --source=%s --staged <fichier>...\" pour "
+"désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm --cached <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" si nécessaire pour marquer comme "
 "résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera "
 "validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (utilisez \"git checkout -- <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications "
-"dans la copie de travail)"
+"  (utilisez \"git restore <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications dans "
+"le répertoire de travail)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (valider ou annuler le contenu non suivi ou modifié dans les sous-modules)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git %s <fichier>...\" pour inclure dans ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "ajouté par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "supprimé par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "ajouté par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "supprimé par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ajouté de deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modifié des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nouveau fichier :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modifié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renommé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "modif. type :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "inconnu :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "non fusionné :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nouveaux commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenu modifié, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrée"
 msgstr[1] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrées"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6963,107 +8771,119 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus.\n"
 "Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"%.2f secondes ont été nécessaires pour calculer les valeurs d'avance/retard "
+"de la branche.\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser '--no-ahead-behind' pour éviter ceci.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git merge --abort\" pour annuler la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo est manquant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Aucune commande réalisée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Dernière commande effectuée (%d commande effectuée) :"
 msgstr[1] "Dernières commandes effectuées (%d commandes effectuées) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (voir plus dans le fichier %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Aucune commande restante."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Prochaine commande à effectuer (%d commande restante) :"
 msgstr[1] "Prochaines commandes à effectuer (%d commandes restantes) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --edit-todo\" pour voir et éditer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -7071,128 +8891,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous avez effectué toutes vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Picorage en cours."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\" pour continuer)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Rétablissement en cours."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (lancez \"git revert --continue\" pour continuer)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Aucun commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7204,32 +9040,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7238,195 +9074,200 @@ msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Encore aucun commit sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "différent"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "devant "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "échec pour délier '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 "renormaliser les fins de lignes (EOL) des fichiers suivis (implique -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avertir lors de l'ajout d'un dépôt embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7457,154 +9298,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Référez-vous à \"git help submodule\" pour plus d'information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "dépôt git embarqué ajouté : %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec pathspec arguments"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul nécessite --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du script"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Rustine envoyée avec format=flowed ; les espaces en fin de ligne peuvent "
 "être perdus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "ligne d'auteur manquante dans le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7612,29 +9467,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -7642,35 +9492,40 @@ msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez 'git am --show-current-patch' pour visualiser le patch en échec"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7681,7 +9536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7694,17 +9549,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez lancer 'git rm' sur un fichier \"supprimé par eux\" pour "
 "accepter son état."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7712,145 +9567,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "abandonne l'opération de patch mais garde HEAD où il est."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "afficher le patch en cours d'application."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7858,17 +9713,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7877,12 +9732,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
 "reprise."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "le mode interactif requiert des rustines sur la ligne de commande"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
@@ -7900,86 +9759,303 @@ msgstr "impossible de rediriger la sortie"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive : Dépôt distant sans URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive : NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive : erreur de protocole"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive : vidage attendu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect --helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <terme-pour-mauvais> <terme-pour-bon>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <état> <révision> <terme-pour-"
+"bon> <terme-pour-mauvais>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <commande> <terme-pour-bon> "
+"<terme-pour-mauvais>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <terme-pour-bon> <terme-pour-mauvais> "
+"[<term>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<terme> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<terme>][--no-checkout] [<mauvais> [<bon>...]] [--] [<chemins>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un terme valide"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser la commande incluse '%s' comme terme"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de modifier la signification du terme '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "veuillez utiliser deux termes différents"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un commit valide"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '%s'. Essayez 'git bisect reset "
+"<commit>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'oid de la révision '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Commande invalide : vous êtes actuellement dans une bissection %s/%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous devez me donner au moins une révision %s et une révision %s.\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect %s\" et \"git bisect %s\" pour cela."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Puis vous devez me donner au moins une révision %s et une révision %s.\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect %s\" et \"git bisect %s\" pour cela."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Confirmez-vous [Y/n] ? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "aucun terme défini"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos termes actuels sont %s pour l'état ancien\n"
+"et %s pour le nouvel état.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argument invalide %s pour 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Les options supportées sont : --term-good|--term-old et --term-bad|--term-"
+"new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "option non reconnue : %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' ne semble être une révision valide"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"L'extraction de '%s' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect start <branche-valide>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "refus de bissecter sur un arbre 'cg-seeked'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "mauvaise HEAD - référence symbolique douteuse"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "réference invalide : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "effectuer 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "écrire les termes dans .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "vérifier l'état de la bissection"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "vérifier si des révisions sont attendues"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "réinitialiser l'état de la bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "écrire l'état de la bissection dans BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "vérifier et régler les termes dans un état de la bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "vérifier si les termes bons ou mauvais existent"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "afficher les termes de bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "démarrer une session de bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "pas de journal pour BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms exige deux arguments"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state ne supporte aucun argument"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset supporte soit aucun argument, soit un commit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write supporte soit 4 arguments, soit 5 arguments"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms exige 3 arguments"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check exige 2 ou 3 arguments"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms exige 0 ou 1 argument"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
@@ -7988,140 +10064,153 @@ msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "couleur attendue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "doit finir avec une couleur"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%s' dans color.blame.repeatedlines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "référence à ignorer %s introuvable"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher le courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "rév"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignore <rev> pendant le blâme"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "ignorer les révisions listées dans <fichier>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "colorer différemment les métadonnées redondantes avec la ligne précédente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "colorier les lignes par âge"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale pour améliorer les diffs"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
@@ -8135,18 +10224,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
 msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Assignation de blâme aux lignes"
 
@@ -8180,7 +10269,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8189,7 +10278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8198,12 +10287,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8212,116 +10301,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous souhaitez réellement la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la chaîne de format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) pointe hors de refs/heads/"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de copier la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Échec de copie de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Création d'une copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est copiée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8332,186 +10430,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Désactiver l'information amont"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "désactiver l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copier une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copier une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "afficher le nom de la branche courante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "clé"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "le tri et le filtrage sont non-sensibles à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de copie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -8519,37 +10611,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
+"Les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de "
+"branche.\n"
+"Vouliez-vous plutôt dire -a|-r --list <motif> ?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8557,20 +10653,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option '--set-upstream' est obsolète. Utilisez '--track' ou '--set-"
 "upstream-to' à la place."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s est correct\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<options>] <fichier> <args git-rev-list>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<options>] <fichier>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <fichier> [<nom-de-ref>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <fichier> [<nom-de-ref>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher les détails du colis"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s est correct\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8578,7 +10719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
 "| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8586,136 +10727,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "une seule option de traitement ne peut être spécifiée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "ne pas ordonner la sortie de --batch-all-objects"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "afficher les chemins en entrée qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorer l'index pendant la vérification"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de spécifier les chemins avec --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "aucun chemin spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet n'est valide qu'avec un seul chemin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "impossible d'avoir --quiet et --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
@@ -8736,56 +10877,56 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le contact : %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
@@ -8797,107 +10938,161 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<options>] <branche>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branche>] <fichier>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "%d conflit du fusion recréé"
+msgstr[1] "%d conflits du fusion recréés"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour depuis %s"
+msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour depuis %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour depuis l'index"
+msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour depuis l'index"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "ni '%s', ni '%s' spécifié"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé quand '%s' n'est pas spécifié"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ou '%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de continuer avec des modifications indexées dans les fichiers "
+"suivants :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8920,7 +11115,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8949,162 +11144,244 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "une seule référence attendue"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' pourrait être un fichier local ou un branche de suivi.\n"
+"Veuillez utiliser -- (et --no-guess en facultatif) pour les distinguer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "branche attendue, mais étiquette '%s' reçue"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais une branche distante '%s' a été reçue"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais '%s' a été reçue"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais un commit '%s' a été reçu"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de basculer de branche pendant une fusion\n"
+"Envisagez \"git merge --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de basculer de branche pendant une session am\n"
+"Envisagez \"git am --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de basculer de branche pendant un rebasage\n"
+"Envisagez \"git rebase --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de basculer de branche pendant un picorage\n"
+"Envisagez \"git cherry-pick --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de basculer de branche pendant un retour\n"
+"Envisagez \"git revert --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "Vous basculez de branche en cours de bissection"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' n'accepte pas <point-de-départ>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "branche"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "argument de branche ou de commit manquant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "style"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "style"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr ""
-"ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p et --overlay sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas en être créée depuis"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --detach"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -9112,7 +11389,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force et --merge sont incompatibles lors\n"
 "de l'extraction de l'index."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un ou des chemins à restaurer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -9141,38 +11422,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "ambigu, vous pouvez positionner checkout.defaultRemote=origin dans\n"
 "votre config."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"essayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>' (par défaut)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "utiliser le mode de superposition (défaut)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "créer et basculer sur une nouvelle branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et basculer sur une branche"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "interpréter 'git switch <branche-inexistante>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "laisser tomber les modifications locales"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "de quel <arbre-esque> faire l'extraction"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "restaurer l'index"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "restaurer l'arbre de travail (par défaut)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ignorer les entrées non-fusionnées"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "utiliser le mode de superposition"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <motif>] [-x | -X] [--] <chemins>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Supprimerait %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignore le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "lstat de %s impossible\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9185,7 +11534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9206,38 +11555,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9255,64 +11599,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9320,7 +11656,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9328,149 +11664,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer aux récupérations futures de ne pas le "
 "faire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "option à transmettre"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"tous les sous-modules clonés utiliseront leur branche de suivi à distance"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr "initialiser le fichier d'extraction partielle pour n'inclure que les fichiers à la racine"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9478,148 +11833,147 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
 "Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "échec du démarrage un itérateur sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'itération sur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Le clone a réussi, mais l'extraction a échoué.\n"
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
-"et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"et réessayer avec 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "échec lors de l'initialisation l'extraction partielle"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
+msgstr "impossible de délier le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9627,41 +11981,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
 "reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
 "\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter est ignoré dans les clones locaux ; utilisez plutôt file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -9697,15 +12051,83 @@ msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<idclé>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<fichier>)...] <arbre>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "le parent dupliqué %s est ignoré"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'objet invalide %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree : échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la lecture de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la fermeture de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "parent"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "id d'un objet commit parent"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "message"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "message de validation"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "lire le message de validation depuis un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "exactement un arbre obligatoire"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la lecture"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9716,7 +12138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9731,81 +12153,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si vous souhaitez sauter ce commit, utilisez :\n"
+"utilisez ensuite :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"pour continuer le picorage des commits restants.\n"
+"Si vous souhaitez sauter ce commit, utilisez :\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skipped\n"
 "\n"
-"Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
-"des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9813,38 +12249,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9859,7 +12295,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9874,7 +12310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9884,7 +12320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9895,152 +12331,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier ignoré invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "des chemins '%s ...' avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher l'état avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de remisage"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "calcule les valeurs complètes en avance/en retard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher l'état en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -10048,11 +12476,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers ignorés, \"mode\" facultatif : traditional "
 "(traditionnel), matching (correspondant), no. (Défaut : traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -10060,255 +12488,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "ne pas détecter les renommages"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter les renommages, en spécifiant optionnellement le facteur de "
 "similarité"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Combinaison non supportée d'arguments sur les fichiers ignorés et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "message"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "message de validation"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "défaut"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure l'état dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser les crochets pre-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation dû à un message de validation vide.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "le dépôt a été mis à jour, mais impossible d'écrire le fichier\n"
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
-"n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+"n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git restore --staged :/\" pour réparer."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <répertoire-d'objet>] [--append|--"
+"split] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--|no-]progress] "
+"<options de division>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Le répertoire d'objet où stocker le graphe"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+"si le graphe de commit est divisé, vérifier seulement le fichier sommet"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le graphe de commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "commencer le parcours à toutes les réfs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "scanner les index compactés listés sur stdin à la recherche de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "commencer le parcours aux commits listés sur stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "inclure tous les commits déjà présents dans le fichier de graphe de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "permettre d'écrire un fichier incrémental de graphe de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"le nombre maximum de commits dans un graphe de commit divisé pas de base"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "rapport maximum entre deux niveaux d'un graphe de commit divisé"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "utilisez un seul parmi --reachable, --stdin-commits ou --stdin-packs"
 
@@ -10316,7 +12739,7 @@ msgstr "utilisez un seul parmi --reachable, --stdin-commits ou --stdin-packs"
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "argument --type non reconnu, %s"
@@ -10422,7 +12845,7 @@ msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "ce type est assigné à la valeur"
 
@@ -10468,7 +12891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
 "ligne de commande)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valeur"
 
@@ -10476,48 +12899,48 @@ msgstr "valeur"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "avec --get, utiliser le valeur par défaut quand l'entrée n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments, devrait être %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments, devrait être entre %d et %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "motif de clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "échec du formatage de la valeur de config par défaut : %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la couleur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "pas dans un répertoire git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "l'écriture sur stdin n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "l'écriture de blob de configuration n'est pas supportée<"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10532,23 +12955,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "un seul fichier de configuration à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME n'est pas défini"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10559,19 +12982,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "la section \"CONFIGURATION FILE\" de \"git help worktree\" pour plus de "
 "détails"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "--get-color et le type de la variable sont incohérents"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "une seule action à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only n'est applicable qu'avec --list ou --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
@@ -10579,33 +13002,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "--show-origin n'est applicable qu'avec --get, --get-all, --get-regexp ou --"
 "list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default n'est applicable qu'avec --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de configuration '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement de fichier(s) de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "l'édition de stdin n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "l'édition de blobs n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10614,7 +13037,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de surcharger des valeurs multiples avec une seule valeur\n"
 "       Utilisez une regexp, --add ou --replace-all pour modifier %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "section inexistante : %s"
@@ -10647,39 +13070,39 @@ msgstr "léger"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoté"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune étiquette ne correspond parfaitement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de correspondance exacte sur des réfs ou des étiquettes, recherche par "
 "describe\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche terminée à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10688,7 +13111,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune étiquette annotée ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Cependant, il existe des étiquettes non-annotées : essayez avec --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10697,12 +13120,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune étiquette ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Essayez --always, ou créez des étiquettes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits parcourus\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10712,120 +13135,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "affichées\n"
 "abandon de la recherche à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "décrire %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s n'est ni un commit ni un blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "rechercher l'étiquette qui suit le commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "déboguer la stratégie de recherche sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle référence"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle étiquette, même non-annotée"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "toujours utiliser le format long"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "ne suivre que le premier parent"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les correspondances exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer uniquement les <n> étiquettes le plus récentes (défaut : 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas considérer les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marque"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est sale (défaut : \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est cassée (défaut : \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty est incompatible avec la spécification de commits ou assimilés"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken est incompatible avec les commits ou assimilés"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
@@ -10862,53 +13285,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "les formats de diff combinés ('-c' et '--cc') ne sont pas supportés\n"
 "dans le mode de diff de répertoire ('-d' et '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "les deux fichiers sont modifiés : '%s' et '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "le fichier dans l'arbre de travail a été laissé."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "des fichiers temporaires existent dans '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "vous pourriez souhaiter les nettoyer ou les récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utiliser `diff.guitool` au lieu de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "réalise un diff de répertoire complet"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "ne pas confirmer avant de lancer l'outil de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utiliser les liens symboliques en mode de diff de répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "outil"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utiliser l'outil de diff spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "afficher une liste des outils de diff utilisables avec `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10916,164 +13339,256 @@ msgstr ""
 "provoque la fin de 'git-difftool' si l'outil de diff invoqué renvoie un code "
 "non-nul"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "spécifier une commande personnalisée pour visualiser les différences"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "passé à `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool exige un arbre de travail ou --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff est incompatible avec --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool et --extcmd sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "pas d'<outil> spécifié pour --tool=<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <var d'env>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "type"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "valeur par défaut pour git_env_*(...) en cas d'absence"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+"mode silencieux n'utilisant la valeur de git_env_*() que pour le code de "
+"sortie"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option `--default` attend une valeur booléenne avec `--type=bool`, pas `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option `--default` attend une valeur entier long non signé avec `--"
+"type=ulong`, pas `%s`"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur : impossible d'exporter des étiquettes imbriquées à moins que --mark-"
+"tags ne soit spécifié."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+"sélectionner la gestion des messages de validation dans un encodage "
+"alternatif"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier s'il existe"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"les parents références qui ne sont pas dans le flux d'export rapide par id "
+"d'objet"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Afficher les ids d'objet originaux des blobs/commits"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Marquer les étiquettes avec des ids de marque"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'utiliser à la fois --import-marks et --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel ne peut pas être négatif"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les étiquettes locales qui ont disparu du dépôt distant et qui "
 "encombrent les étiquettes modifiées"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -11081,109 +13596,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "par défaut pour la récupération récursive de sous-modules (priorité plus "
 "basse que les fichiers de config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "option à transmettre"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "rapporte que nous n'avons que des objets joignables depuis cet objet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "lancer 'gc --auto' après la récupération"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "vérifier les mises à jour forcées sur toutes les branches mises à jour"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "écrire le graphe de commits après le rapatriement"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "écraserait l'étiquette existante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Fetch indique normalement quelles branches ont subi une mise à jour forcée,\n"
+"mais ceci a été désactivé. Pour ré-activer, utilisez le drapeau\n"
+"'--show-forced-update' ou lancez 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%.2f secondes ont été nécessaires pour vérifier les mises à jour forcées.\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser '--no-show-forced-update' ou lancer\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' pour éviter ceci.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11192,57 +13731,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "branches multiples détectées, imcompatible avec --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "dépôt amont non défini pour la branche de suivi à distance"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "dépôt amont non défini pour l'étiquette distante"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "type de branche inconnu"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune branche source trouvée.\n"
+"Vous devez spécifier exactement une branche avec l'option --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"--filter ne peut être utilisé qu'avec le dépôt distant configuré dans core."
-"partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer '%s' (code de sortie : %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11250,68 +13811,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter ne peut être utilisé qu'avec le dépôt distant configuré dans "
+"extensions.partialClone"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
@@ -11321,7 +13890,7 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<motif>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--point-at <objet>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
 msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
@@ -11351,92 +13920,275 @@ msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respecter les couleurs de formatage"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références pointant sur l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "inconnu"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "erreur dans l'objet %s %s : %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "avertissement dans l'objet %s %s : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "lien cassé dans l'objet %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "type d'objet inconnu dans le lien"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"lien cassé depuis %7s %s\n"
+"             vers %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "objet %s manquant %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "objet %s inatteignable %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "objet %s fantôme %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de finir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Vérification de l'objet %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité (%d objets)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Vérification de l'objet %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "liens cassés"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "racine %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "étiquetage de l'objet %s %s (%s) dans %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s : objet corrompu ou manquant"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s : entrée %s de journal de références invalide"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Vérification du journal de réferences %s-> %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s : pointeur de sha1 invalide %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "Note : pas de référence par défaut"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s : objet corrompu ou manquant : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "mauvais fichier de sha1 : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Vérification du répertoire d'objet"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Vérification du lien %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s invalide"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s pointe sur quelque chose bizarre (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s : la HEAD détachée ne pointe sur rien"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "note : %s pointe sur une branche non-née (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Vérification de l'arbre cache"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s : pointer sha1 invalide dans l'arbre de cache"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "non-arbre dans l'arbre de cache"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les noms étendus pour les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s : objet manquant"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "paramètre invalide : sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
@@ -11445,17 +14197,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec du stat de %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'analyse de '%s' valeur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11471,56 +14228,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "recompacter tous les autres paquets excepté le plus gros paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur d'expiration d'élagage %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11528,23 +14285,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a trop d'objets seuls inaccessibles ; lancez 'git prune' pour les "
 "supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
@@ -11553,270 +14310,270 @@ msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
+msgstr "l'option '%c' attend une valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rechercher récursivement dans chaque sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les sous-répertoires (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "afficher le numéro de colonne de la première correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les parties correspondantes d'une ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre la révision : %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "option de combinaison invalide, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "option non supportée avec --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11824,38 +14581,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "type"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
@@ -11895,30 +14648,30 @@ msgstr "afficher la description de la commande"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11927,7 +14680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11936,328 +14689,318 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est un alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvais chaîne alias.%s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' pour plus d'information"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'information existante de l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans l'objet empaqueté"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "%s invalide"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
 msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s écrit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiert un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans les objets paquets"
 
@@ -12269,12 +15012,12 @@ msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 #: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (opendir) '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le lien '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
@@ -12301,42 +15044,42 @@ msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12344,25 +15087,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12371,12 +15114,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12384,468 +15127,473 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbole>[(=|:)<valeur>])...] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "éditer les fichiers sur place"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "éliminer les lignes de fin vides"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "où placer les nouvelles lignes terminales"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "action si les lignes terminales existent déjà"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "action si les lignes terminales manquent"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "éliminer les lignes terminales vides"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les règles de la configuration"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "joindre les valeurs continuées avec des caractères blancs"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "paramètres d'analyse"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "ne pas traiter spécialement ---"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "ligne de fin"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer n'a aucune signification avec --only-input"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "décorer seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas décorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s : couverture invalide pour le mode de description"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "exactement une plage nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "ceci n'est pas une plage"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "la lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "échec de création du fichier de lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "échec à résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"Impossible de récupérer l'amont, si vous voulez enregistrer le commit de "
+"impossible de récupérer l'amont, si vous voulez enregistrer le commit de "
 "base automatiquement,\n"
 "veuillez utiliser git branch --set-upstream-to pour suivre une branche "
-"distante\n"
-"ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
-"manuellement."
+"distante.\n"
+"Ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
+"manuellement"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "échec à trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "échec d'inférence d'intervalles de différence d'intervalles"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr "générer des parties de la lettre d'introduction à partir de la description de la branche"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête de courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-de-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase de génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rév"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les modifications par rapport à <rév> dans la première page ou une "
 "rustine"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les modifications par rapport à <refspec> dans la première page ou "
 "une rustine"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "pourcentage par lequel la création est pondérée"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff requiert --cover-letter ou une rustine unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff contre v%d :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor requiert --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff requiert --cover-letter ou une rustine unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Diff-intervalle :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Diff-intervalle contre v%d :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -12853,110 +15601,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier l'état de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
@@ -12974,7 +15722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exécutable"
 
@@ -12998,13 +15746,13 @@ msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
 "trouvée"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
 
@@ -13051,265 +15799,286 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox vide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort mais laisser l'index et l'arbre de travail inchangés"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuer la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "vérifier le crochet commit-msg"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ne pas utiliser les crochets pre-merge-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez entrer un message de validation pour expliquer en quoi cette fusion "
 "est\n"
 "nécessaire, surtout si cela fusionne une branche amont mise à jour dans une "
 "branche de sujet.\n"
 "\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion en cours (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13317,7 +16086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13325,94 +16094,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --commit."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Déjà à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13498,33 +16271,33 @@ msgstr "ne pas avertir à propos des conflits"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/fichier-orig/fichier2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "option inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d base. %s ignoré."
 msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d bases. %s ignoré."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre la référence '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s\n"
@@ -13537,7 +16310,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 
@@ -13545,161 +16318,175 @@ msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<taille>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "répertoire objet contenant un ensemble de paires de fichiers paquet et "
 "d'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"pendant le repaquetage, collecter les fichiers paquet de plus petite taille "
+"dans un lot plus grand que cette taille"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "l'option --batch-size ne sert que pour la sous-commande 'repack'"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "verbe non reconnu : %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "sous-commande non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
@@ -13846,14 +16633,14 @@ msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
@@ -13886,38 +16673,38 @@ msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
@@ -13930,30 +16717,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13962,12 +16749,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13976,52 +16763,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -14029,47 +16816,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -14077,181 +16864,186 @@ msgid ""
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique des notes a échoué. Corrigez les conflits dans %s et "
-"valide le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la fusion "
-"avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+"validez le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la "
+"fusion avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "mauvais CRC d'objet empaqueté pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "objet empaqueté corrompu pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "delta récursif détecté pour l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u objets commandés, %<PRIu32> attendus"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "le fichier packet est invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "ouverture du fichier paquet pour réutilisation impossible : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher (seek) dans le fichier paquet réutilisé"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de paquet réutilisé impossible"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
 "cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%<PRIu32> objets écrits, %<PRIu32> attendus"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "dépassement de décalage de base de delta pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "décalage de base de delta est hors limite pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer la taille de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête d'objet de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'objet %s ne peut être lu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "objet %s longueur de l'objet inconsistante (%<PRIuMAX> contre %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "paquet sous-optimal - mémoire insuffisante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Compression par delta en utilisant jusqu'à %d fils d'exécution"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'empaqueter les objets joignables depuis l'étiquette %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "inconsistance dans le compte de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14260,7 +17052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ID d'objet de bord attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14269,258 +17061,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "ID d'objet attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "l'objet libre à %s n'a pas pu être examiné"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "impossible de forcer l'objet libre"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une révision"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise révision '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter les objets récents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<version>[,<décalage>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
-"utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
+"utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleure correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "utiliser l'algorithme de joignabilité creuse"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorer ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "écrire un index de bitmap si possible"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "gestion des objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ne pas empaqueter les objets dans les fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respecter les îlots pendant la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "la profondeur %d de chaîne de delta est trop grande, forcée à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit est trop grand, forcé à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet à "
 "transférer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "la taille limite minimale d'un paquet est 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet indexable"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et --unpack-unreachable sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser --filter sans --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Énumération des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), réutilisés %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "éliminer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
@@ -14536,69 +17320,69 @@ msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limiter la traversée aux objets hors des fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "remiser avant et réappliquer après le rebasage automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14606,14 +17390,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14621,7 +17405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14633,44 +17417,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<distant>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branche>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
 "branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14680,34 +17464,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14718,7 +17502,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14735,15 +17519,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rebaser avec des modifications de sous-modules enregistrées "
@@ -14753,15 +17537,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "raccourci d'étiquette sans <étiquette>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14770,7 +17554,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14795,7 +17579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14810,7 +17594,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14824,13 +17608,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14841,14 +17625,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14863,7 +17647,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14878,7 +17662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14896,13 +17680,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14914,142 +17698,142 @@ msgstr ""
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Pas de destination pour pousser.\n"
-"Spécifiez une URL depuis la ligne de commande ou configurez un dépôt distant "
-"en utilisant\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"et poussez alors en utilisant le dépôt distant\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <nom>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<nom-de-ref>:<attendu>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de destination pour pousser.\n"
+"Spécifiez une URL depuis la ligne de commande ou configurez un dépôt distant "
+"en utilisant\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"et poussez alors en utilisant le dépôt distant\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nom>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 "les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
@@ -15069,28 +17853,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <ancien-sommet>...<nouveau-sommet>"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <ancien-sommet> <nouveau-sommet>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Pourcentage par lequel la création est pondérée"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "utiliser des couleurs de diff simples"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "notes"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "passé à 'git log'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de .. dans la plage : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "un format d'argument unique doit être une plage symétrique"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "plage entre deux commits requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -15101,120 +17893,307 @@ msgstr ""
 "sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre ou apparenté "
 "1> [<arbre ou apparenté 2> [<arbre ou apparenté 3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "écrire l'index résultant dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "juste vider l'index"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion en plus d'une lecture"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points si aucune fusion de niveau fichier n'est requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points en présence d'ajouts et suppressions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "comme -m, mais annule les éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lire l'arbre dans l'index dans <sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la copie de travail avec le résultat de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "autoriser explicitement les fichiers ignorés à être écrasés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "ne pas vérifier la copie de travail après la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "ne pas mettre à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information de suivi"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <nouvelle-base>] [<amont>] "
-"[<branche>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <nouvelle-base> | --keep-"
+"base] [<amont> [<branche>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <nouvelle-base>] --root "
 "[<branche>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "liste à faire inutilisable : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "pas de HEAD ?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "impossible de marquer comme interactif"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "un commit de base doit être fourni avec --upstream ou --onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "garder les validations vides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "rebaser les commits de fusion"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "conserver les points de branchement de cousins originaux"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "déplacer les commits qui commencent par squash!/fixup!"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "signer les commits"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continuer le rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "sauter le commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "éditer la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "afficher le patch courant"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "raccourcir les identifiants de commits dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "étendre les identifiants de commit dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "vérifier la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "réarranger les lignes fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "insérer les commandes exec dans la liste à-faire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "sur"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "restreindre la révision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "écraser-sur"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "écraser sur"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "le commit amont"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "nom du head"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "nom du head"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "stratégie de rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "options de stratégie"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "options de stratégie"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "switch-to"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "la branche ou le commit à extraire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "sur-le-nom"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "sur le nom"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "cmd"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "la commande à lancer"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "re-planifier automatiquement tout `exec` qui échoue"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins n'a aucun effet sans --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s requiert un rebasage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder 'onto' : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "allow_rerere_autoupdate invalide ignoré : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "impossible de déterminer la révision HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15228,11 +18207,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "arrêter\n"
 "et revenir à l'état antérieur à la commande, lancez \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "impossible de déterminer la révision HEAD"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git a rencontré une erreur lors de la préparation des correctifs\n"
+"pour rejouer ces révisions : \n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Résultat, git ne peut pas les rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15249,7 +18243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branche>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15263,150 +18257,185 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "les commandes exec ne peut pas contenir de retour à la ligne"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "commande exec vide"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "rebaser sur la branche %s au lieu de la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr ""
+"utiliser la base de fusion de l'amont et la branche comme base actuelle"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permettre le lancement du crochet pre-rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "être silencieux. implique --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by à chaque message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "passé à 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "aligner la date de validateur sur la date d'auteur"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ignorer la date d'auteur et utiliser la date actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "synonyme pour --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "passé jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "picorer tous les commits, même sans modifiant"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant et continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "abandonner et extraire la branche d'origine"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "abandonne mais garde HEAD où il est"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "éditer la liste à faire lors d'un rebasage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "afficher le patch en cours d'application ou de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "utiliser des stratégies de fusion pour rebaser"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "laisser l'utilisateur éditer la liste des commits à rebaser"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "essayer de recréer les fusions au lieu de les ignorer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "permettre à rerere à mettre à jour l'index avec des conflits résolus"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(DÉCONSEILLÉ) essayer de recréer les fusions au lieu de les ignorer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides pendant le rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "déplace les commits qui commencent par squash!/fixup! sous -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "remiser et réappliquer automatiquement avant et après"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "ajouter les lignes exec après chaque commit de la liste éditable"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "autoriser les commits de rebasage avec des messages vides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "essayer de rebaser les fusions au lieu de les garder"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser 'merge-base --fork-point' pour raffiner l'amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "utiliser la stratégie de fusion indiquée"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "option"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "passer les arguments jusqu'à la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "rebaser tous les objets inatteignables depuis les racines"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'exécuter %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"les support de rebase.useBuiltin a été supprimé !\n"
+"Voir son entrée dans 'git help config' pour plus de détails."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que 'git-am' soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges est déconseillé. Utilisez --rebase-merges à la "
+"place."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner '--keep-base' avec '--onto'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner '--keep-base' avec '--root'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15414,21 +18443,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de l'arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15450,342 +18474,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option `C' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "mode inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
-msgstr "--stratégie requiert --merge ou --interactive"
+msgstr "--strategy requiert --merge ou --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-"erreur: impossible de combiner des options interactive (--interactive, --"
-"exec, --rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) "
-"avec les options am (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec requiert --exec ou --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
-"erreur : impossible de combiner les options de fusion (--merge, --strategy, "
-"--strategy-option) avec les options am (%s)"
+"impossible de combiner les options am avec l'options interactive ou merge"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-"erreur : impossible de combiner '--preserve-merges' avec '--rebase-merges'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner '--preserve-merges' avec '--rebase-merges'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
-"erreur : impossible de combiner '--rebase-merges' avec '--strategy-option'"
+"erreur : impossible de combiner '--preserve-merges' avec '--reschedule-"
+"failed-exec'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "erreur : impossible de combiner '--rebase-merges' avec '--strategy'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "amont invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer un nouveau commit racine"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s': exactement une base de fusion nécessaire avec une branche"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': exactement une base de fusion nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche ou commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD vers un révision"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "réponse de remisage inattendue : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "impossible de réinitialiser --hard"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "La branche courante %s est à jour.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "La branche courante %s est à jour, rebasage forcé.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Changements vers %s :\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Changements de %s sur %s :\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Rembobinage préalable de head pour pouvoir rejouer votre travail par-"
 "dessus...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Avance rapide de %s sur %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "pas de HEAD ?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "impossible de marquer comme interactif"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "garder les validations vides"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "rebaser les commits de fusion"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "conserver les points de branchement de cousins originaux"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "déplacer les commits qui commencent par squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signer les commits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continuer le rebasage"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "sauter le commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "éditer la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "afficher le patch courant"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "raccourcir les identifiants de commits dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "étendre les identifiants de commit dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "vérifier la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "réarranger les lignes fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "insérer les commandes exec dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "restreindre la révision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "écraser-sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "écraser sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "le commit amont"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "nom du head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nom du head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "stratégie de rebasage"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "options de stratégie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "options de stratégie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "switch-to"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "la branche ou le commit à extraire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "sur-le-nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "sur le nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "la commande à lancer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins n'a aucun effet sans --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "un commit de base doit être fourni avec --upstream ou --onto"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
 
@@ -15839,19 +18685,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "quiet"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<date>] [--expire-unreachable=<date>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<réferences>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<références>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <référence>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Marquage des objets inaccessibles..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s ne pointe nulle part !"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "pas de journal de références à supprimer spécifié"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un journal de références"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "pas de journal de références pour '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "format de référence invalide : %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15909,7 +18810,7 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <nouvelle-URL>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
-msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
@@ -16019,7 +18920,7 @@ msgstr "(correspond)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote : '%s'"
@@ -16040,17 +18941,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -16065,118 +18966,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive (avec fusions) sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
@@ -16184,25 +19085,25 @@ msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(inconnu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -16210,171 +19111,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (état non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16383,96 +19275,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index ou désactivez le paramètre pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas démarrer pack-objects pour ré-empaqueter les objects de prometteur"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack : attente de lignes d'Id d'objets en hexa complet seulement depuis "
+"les objects de paquet."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de terminer pack-objects  pour ré-empaqueter les objets de "
+"prometteur"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --delta-islands à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limite le nombre maximal de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "ne pas rempaqueter ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Rien de neuf à empaqueter."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ALERTE : certains paquets utilisés ont été renommés\n"
+"ALERTE : en les préfixant par old-, de manière à\n"
+"ALERTE : les remplacer par une nouvelle version de\n"
+"ALERTE : fichier. Mais l'opération a échoué et la\n"
+"ALERTE : tentative de renommage en sens inverse a\n"
+"ALERTE : aussi échoué.\n"
+"ALERTE : Veuillez les renommer manuellement dans %s :\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
@@ -16501,12 +19433,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objet>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<motif>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "échec à résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16515,27 +19442,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "format de remplacement invalide '%s'\n"
 "les formats valides sont 'short', 'medium' et 'long'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "réf de remplacement '%s' non trouvée"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Référence de remplacement '%s' supprimée"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de référence"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "la référence de remplacement '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16546,76 +19473,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' pointe sur un objet remplacé de type '%s' tandis que\n"
 "'%s' pointe sur un objet remplaçant de type '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file a retourné un échec"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "impossible de lire depui mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree n'a pas retourné de nom d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "fstat de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet dans la base de données"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du fichier d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "le nouvel objet est identique à l'ancien : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s comme commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise étiquette de fusion dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "étiquette de fusion malformée dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16624,31 +19556,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "le commit original '%s' contient l'étiquette de fusion '%s' qui a disparu ; "
 "utilisez --edit au lieu de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "graft pour '%s' non nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "le nouveau commit est identique à l'ancien : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16657,71 +19589,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de convertir la(les) greffe(s) suivante(s) :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "afficher les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "éditer l'objet existant"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Modifier les parents d'un commit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "convertir le fichier de greffe existant"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "remplacer la référence si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "afficher sans mise en forme pour --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--format ne peut pas être utilisé sans lister"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-f n'a de sens qu'en écrivant un remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d requiert au moins un argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e requiert un seul argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-g requiert au moins un argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "-l n'accepte qu'un motifs"
 
@@ -16738,128 +19670,139 @@ msgstr "enregistrer des résolutions propres dans l'index"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rerere forget' sans chemin est obsolète"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la génération de diff pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] <chemins>..."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] [<chemins>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] <spécificateur-de-chemin>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<arbre-esque>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre-esque>] [--] [<spéc.-de-chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas une HEAD valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"reset %s\" au milieu d'une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "être silencieux, afficher seulement les erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "réinitialiser seulement HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD, l'index et la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD mais garder les changements locaux"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus "
 "tard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme une révision valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme un arbre valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch est incompatible avec --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed avec des chemins est obsolète ; utilisez 'git reset -- <paths>' à la "
 "place."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"%s reset\" avec des chemins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "Le \"%s reset\" n'est pas permis dans un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après reset :"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16868,59 +19811,54 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this the default.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Les modifications non-indexées on pris %.2f secondes à énumerer après "
+"Les modifications non-indexées ont pris %.2f secondes à énumérer après "
 "reset.\n"
 "Vous pouvez utiliser '--quiet' pour éviter ce message. Réglez le paramètre "
 "de\n"
 "config reset.quiet à true pour avoir ce comportement en permanence.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner --exclude-promisor-objects et --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "le filtrage d'objet exige --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "valeur invalide de 'sparse' '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner --use-bitmap-index avec le filtrage d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16951,72 +19889,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <sous-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "l'option '%s' attend un nombre supérieur à zéro"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "mettre fin au retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "reprendre le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "annuler le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "sauter le commit courant et continuer"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "ne pas valider automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "éditer le message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "numéro-de-parent"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "sélectionner le parent principal"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "ajouter le nom de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<options>] [--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -17030,7 +19977,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "les fichiers suivants ont du contenu indexé différent\n"
 "du fichier et de HEAD :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -17038,13 +19985,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des changements indexés :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des changements indexés :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -17052,44 +19999,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez --cached pour garder le fichier, ou -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un état zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "pas de suppression récursive de '%s' sans -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm : impossible de supprimer %s"
@@ -17123,18 +20070,6 @@ msgstr "lire les références depuis l'entrée standard"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<options>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "sortir immédiatement après l'annonce des capacités"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
@@ -17169,7 +20104,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments fournis hors d'un dépôt"
 
@@ -17196,122 +20131,122 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d référence"
 msgstr[1] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d références"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "aucune référence correspond à %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independant et --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée, et HEAD est invalide"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "%d entrée seulement ne peut être montrée en même temps."
 msgstr[1] "%d entrées seulement ne peuvent être montrée en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "référence inexistante %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révision."
 msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -17319,47 +20254,324 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "vérification de référence plus stricte, nécessite un chemin de référence "
 "exact"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "afficher la référence HEAD, même si elle serait filtrée"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en IDs d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "afficher seulement le hachage SHA1 en utilisant <n> chiffres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas afficher les résultats sur la sortie standard (pratique avec --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr "cet arbre de travail n'est pas partiel (le fichier sparse-checkout pourrait ne pas exister)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "échec de paramétrage extensions.worktreeConfig"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "initialiser l'extraction partielle en mode cone"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "initialiser l'extraction partielle"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <motifs>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "lire les motifs depuis l'entrée standard"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "indiquer les motifs de l'extraction partielle"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "désactiver d'extraction partielle"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "erreur lors du rafraîchissement du répertoire de travail"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<options>] [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nom-de-branche> [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<spécificateur-de-chemin>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <remise>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Aucune entrée de remisage trouvée."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas une référence valide"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "impossible de générer %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "tentative de recréer l'index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "%s supprimé (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s : Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+"L'entrée de remisage est conservée au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour %s avec %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "message pour le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" exige un argument <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Vous avez sûrement oublié 'git add' ?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Arbre de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "conserver l'index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "remiser une mode rustine"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "mode silencieux"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "inclure les fichiers non suivis dans la remise"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "inclure les fichiers ignorés"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'exécuter %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17368,50 +20580,50 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter et supprimer toutes les lignes commençant par le caractère de "
 "commentaire"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper  print-default-remote n'accepte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Entrée dans '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17420,7 +20632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command a retourné un statut non-nul pour %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17431,20 +20643,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "modules inclus de %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'entrée dans chaque commande de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <chemin>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <commande>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17453,60 +20665,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
 "son propre amont d'autorité."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
 "jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie d'état du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -17514,48 +20726,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de celui stocké dans la HEAD "
 "du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'obtention du dépôt distant par défaut pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de mise à jour du dépôt distant pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer la sortie lors de la synchronisation de l'URL d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17565,7 +20777,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17574,84 +20786,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s' contient des modifications locales ; "
 "utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Répertoire '%s' nettoyé\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) non enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Éliminer les arbres de travail des sous-modules même s'ils contiennent des "
 "modifications locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Désenregistrer tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Une alternative calculée depuis l'alternative du super-projet est invalide.\n"
+"Pour permettre à Git de cloner sans alternative dans un tel cas, réglez\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy à 'info', ou de manière équivalente,\n"
+"clonez avec '--reference-if-able' au lieu de '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "interdire de cloner dans un répertoire non-vide"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17659,94 +20887,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "refus de créer/utiliser '%s' dans un répertoire git d'un autre sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "le répertoire n'est pas vide : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de mise à jour '%s' invalide pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode de mise à jour '%s'invalide configuré pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "jobs parallèles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17755,43 +20993,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
 "superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver une poignée de dépôt pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<chemin>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<options>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "vérifier si écrire dans le fichier .gitmodules est sur"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [valeur]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "désactiver la configuration dans le fichier .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [<valeur>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
-"veuillez vous assurer que le fichier .gitmodules dans l'arbre de travail"
+"veuillez vous assurer que le fichier .gitmodules est dans l'arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s ne gère pas --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
@@ -17827,17 +21073,17 @@ msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
-"étiquette> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <fichier>]\n"
+"\t\t<nom-étiquette> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17847,21 +21093,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "points-at <objet>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17874,7 +21120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17889,359 +21135,378 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez créé une étiquette nichée. L'objet pointé par votre nouvelle "
+"étiquette\n"
+"est déjà une étiquette. Si vous vouliez étiqueter l'objet pointé, "
+"utilisez :\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du message d'étiquetage"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne contiennent pas la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "ne pas toucher aux entrées restreintes à l'index"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "écrire l'index même s'il n'est pas marqué comme modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr ""
 "activer ou désactiver la surveillance du système de fichier (fsmonitor)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme valides pour fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "effacer le bit de validité fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -18249,7 +21514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -18257,7 +21522,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à vrai ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -18265,11 +21530,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -18277,29 +21542,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor est réglé à false ; changez-le si vous souhaitez vraiment "
 "activer la surveillance du système de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor activé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver la surveillance du système de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor désactivé"
 
@@ -18345,6 +21610,10 @@ msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
@@ -18359,15 +21628,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "afficher les messages bruts de gpg"
 
@@ -18383,11 +21652,11 @@ msgstr "verbeux"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <étiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
@@ -18419,7 +21688,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<options>] <arbre-de-travail>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
@@ -18438,7 +21707,7 @@ msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
-"Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
+"Suppression de worktrees/%s : échec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:109
 #, c-format
@@ -18498,129 +21767,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' est un arbre de travail manquant mais déjà enregistré ;\n"
 "utilisez 'add -f' pour passer outre, ou 'prune' ou 'remove' pour corriger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (nouvelle branche '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (réinitialisation de la branche '%s' ; "
 "précédemment sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (extraction de '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (HEAD détachée %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "conserver le verrou sur le nouvel arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "essayer de nommer la nouvelle branche comme la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]track ne peut être utilisé qu'à la création d'une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être verrouillée ou déverrouillée"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "les arbres de travail contenant des sous-modules ne peuvent pas être "
 "déplacés ou supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le déplacement même si l'arbre de travail est sale ou verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' est un arbre de travail principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le nom de la destination à partir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "la cible '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18630,7 +21899,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "verrouillage : %s\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18638,37 +21907,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé;\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "la validation a échoué, impossible de déplacer l'arbre de travail : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec au déplacement de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du lancement de 'git status' sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "'%s' est sale, utilisez --force pour le supprimer"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' contient des fichiers modifiés ou non-suivis, utilisez --force pour le "
+"supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' sur '%s', code %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer la suppression même si l'arbre de travail est sale ou verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18678,7 +21949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "verrouillage : %s\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18686,29 +21957,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé;\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "la validation a échoué, impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail : %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<préfixe>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<préfixe>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "commande 'mark' attendue, %s trouvé"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "commande 'to' attendue, %s trouvé"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "la fonctionnalité '%s' est interdite en entrée sans --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18721,7 +22007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
@@ -18734,6 +22020,14 @@ msgstr "le commit %s n'est pas marqué joignable"
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "trop de commits marqués joignables"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "sortir immédiatement après l'annonce des capacités"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18755,103 +22049,155 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' et 'git help -g' listent les sous-commandes disponibles et\n"
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
+"pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept.\n"
+"Voir 'git help git' pour un survol du système."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "aucun espace de nom fournit pour --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "aucun préfixe fourni pour --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c requiert une chaîne de configuration\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "option inconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "lors de l'expansion de l'alias '%s' : '%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"l'alias '%s' modifie les variables d'environnement.\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser '!git' dans l'alias pour le faire"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "alias vide pour %s"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "alias recursif : %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "échec d'écriture sur la sortie standard"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "échec inconnu d'écriture sur la sortie standard"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "échec de fermeture de la sortie standard"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "boucle d'alias détectée : l'expansion de '%s' ne finit jamais : %s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser %s comme une fonction intégrée"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"usage : %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "l'expansion de l'alias '%s' a échoué : '%s' n'est pas une commande git\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "échec au lancement de la commande '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur négative pour http.postbuffer ; utilisation de la valeur par défaut %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "La délégation de commande n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REMOVE n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Les restrictions de protocole ne sont pas supportés avec cuRL < 7.19.4"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Dorsale SSL '%s' non supportée. Dorsales SSL supportées :"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de régler la dorsale SSL à '%s' : cURL a été construit sans "
 "dorsale SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Impossible de spécifier le dorsal SSL à '%s' : déjà spécifié"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18862,39 +22208,179 @@ msgstr ""
 "      demandé : %s\n"
 "  redirection : %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "citation invalide dans la valeur push-option : '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs n'est pas valide : est-ce bien un dépôt git ?"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "réponse du serveur invalide ; service attendu, paquet de vidage reçu"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "réponse du serveur invalide ; '%s' reçu"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "dépôt '%s' non trouvé"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'authentification pour '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirection vers %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "ne devrait pas recevoir OEF quand on n'est pas gentil sur EOF"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de rembobiner le données post rpc - essayer d'augmenter http."
+"postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "échec RPC ; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "impossible de gérer des poussées aussi grosses"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "impossible de compresser la requête ; erreur de compression zlib %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "impossible de compresser la requête ; erreur de fin zlib %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "le protocole http idiot ne supporte la capacité superficielle"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "échec du récupération."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer par sha1 sur http intelligent"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : sha/ref attendu, '%s' trouvé"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "le transport http ne supporte pas %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "échec de git-http-push"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <distant> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl : erreur de lecture du flux de commande depuis git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl : récupération tentée sans dépôt local"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl : commande inconnue '%s' depuis git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "args"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtrage d'objet"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "être plus silencieux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "lire les spécificateurs de fichier depuis fichier"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "avec --pathspec-from-file, les spécificateurs de chemin sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clé"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers dans l'index"
@@ -19160,9 +22646,9 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Naviguer instantanément votre dépôt de travail dans gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
-"ajouter ou analyser l'information structurée dans les messages de validation"
+"Ajouter ou analyser l'information structurée dans les messages de validation"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -19342,226 +22828,237 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "restaurer les fichiers l'arbre de travail"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Inverser des commits existants"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Afficher les objets commit dans l'ordre chronologique inverse"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Analyser et préparer les paramètres"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Supprimer des fichiers de la copie de travail et de l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Envoyer un ensemble de patchs comme courriels"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Pousser les objets sur un autre dépôt via le protocole Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "shell de login restreint pour un accès SSH vers Git seulement"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Résumer la sortie de 'git log'"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Afficher différents types d'objets"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Afficher les branches et leurs commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Afficher l'index de l'archive empaquetée"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Lister les références du dépôt local"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Le code d'initialisation i18n pour les scripts shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Le code d'initialisation commun aux scripts shell Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Initialiser et modifier l'extraction partielle"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Remiser les modifications d'un répertoire de travail sale"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers à l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Afficher l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Retirer les espaces inutiles"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Initialiser, mettre à jour et inspecter les sous-modules"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Opération Bidirectionnelles entre un dépôt Subversion et Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Basculer de branche"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Lire, modifier et supprimer les références symboliques"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Créer, lister, supprimer ou vérifier un objet d'étiquette signé avec GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Créer un fichier temporaire avec le contenu d'un blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Dépaqueter les objets depuis une archive empaquetée"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Enregistrer le contenu d'un fichier de l'arbre de travail dans l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 "Mettre à jour le nom d'objet stocké dans une référence en toute sécurité"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Mettre à jour le fichier d'informations auxiliaires pour aider les serveurs "
 "idiots"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Renvoyer une archive dans git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Renvoyer des objets empaquetés dans git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Afficher un variable logique de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Valider des fichiers d'archive Git empaquetés"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG d'étiquettes"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Interface web de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Afficher les journaux avec la différence que chaque commit introduit"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Gère de arbres de travail multiples"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Créer un objet arbre depuis l'index courant"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "interface en ligne de commande et conventions de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Tutoriel du cœur de Git pour les développeurs"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git pour les utilisateurs de CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Bidouillage de la sortie diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Un ensemble minimal utile des commandes de Git pour tous les jours"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Crochets utilisés par Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposition d'un dépôt Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Montage d'un dépôt dans un autre dépôt"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git : deuxième partie"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-"met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\""
@@ -19573,138 +23070,49 @@ msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous que je le fasse pour vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "option inconnue : '$arg'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' ne semble être une révision valide"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset <branche-"
-"valide>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "refus de bissecter sur un arbre 'cg-seeked'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - référence symbolique douteuse"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' n'accepte qu'un seul argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation $TERM_BAD."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Confirmez-vous [Y/n] ? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Vous devez me donner au moins une révision $bad_syn et une révision "
-"$good_syn.\n"
-"(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
-"pour cela.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Puis vous devez me donner au moins une révision $good_syn et une révision "
-"$bad_syn.\n"
-"(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
-"pour cela.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' n'est pas une validation valide"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '$branch'.\n"
-"Essayez 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Pas de fichier de log donné"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "impossible de lire $file pour rejouer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "la bissection a échoué : aucune commande fournie."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "lancement de $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19713,11 +23121,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "le code retour $res de '$command' est < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19726,30 +23134,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' a retourné le code erreur $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"Commande invalide : vous êtes actuellement dans une bissection $TERM_BAD/"
-"$TERM_GOOD."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "aucun terme défini"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"argument invalide $arg pour 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Les options supportées sont : --term-good|--term-old et --term-bad|--term-"
-"new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19791,269 +23182,116 @@ msgstr "Essai de fusion simple avec $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "La fusion simple a échoué, essai avec la fusion automatique."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Il semble qu'il y ait déjà un répertoire $state_dir_base, et je me demande\n"
-"si un autre rebasage n'est pas déjà en cours. Si c'est le cas,\n"
-"essayez\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Sinon, essayez\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"puis relancez-moi à nouveau.  Je m'arrête au cas où vous auriez quelque "
-"chose\n"
-"d'important ici."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "erreur : '--signoff' et '--preserve-merges' sont incompatibles"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "invalide '$upstream_name' en amont"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "fatal : pas de branche ou commit '$branch_name'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Changements sur $onto :"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Rembobinage préalable de head pour pouvoir rejouer votre travail par-"
-"dessus..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'index temporaire (ne peut pas se produire)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "erreur : option inconnue pour 'stash push' : $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Copie de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "Aucune entrée de remisage trouvée."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis l'entrée de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr ""
-"L'entrée de remisage est conservée au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
+msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'entrée de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index et n'est pas un sous-module"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' n'a pas de commit extrait"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -20064,24 +23302,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -20098,39 +23336,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "correct\n"
 "ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -20139,12 +23377,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
 "chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' ; essai "
+"de rapatriement direct de $sha1 :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -20153,76 +23395,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
 "$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -20234,12 +23476,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-${cmd}(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -20278,7 +23529,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -20297,83 +23548,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1 n'est pas un commit qui peut être picorer"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nom de commit invalide : $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le sha1 du remplaçant du commit en cours"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide impossible sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Impossible de déplacer HEAD sur $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Refus d'écraser un commit de fusion: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la réapplication de la fusion $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commit."
 msgstr[1] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de 2 commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20390,31 +23641,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "le\n"
 "problème avant de pouvoir reformuler le message du commit."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Arrêté à $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'$squash_style' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Exécution : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "L'exécution a échoué : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20425,7 +23676,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20440,25 +23691,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Commande inconnue : $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de $head_name avec succès."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20489,12 +23740,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20502,40 +23753,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
 
@@ -20544,144 +23795,82 @@ msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "usage : $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de se placer dans le répertoire $cdup, la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal : $program_name ne peut pas être utilisé sans copie de travail."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de réécrire les branches : vous avez des modifications non "
 "indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de tirer avec rebasage. Vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "$action est impossible : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de tirer avec rebasage : votre index contient des modifications "
 "non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "$action est impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "De plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous devez lancer cette commande depuis la racine de votre copie de travail."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer le chemin absolu du répertoire git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %s12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "indexé"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "non-indexé"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "binaire"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "rien"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "inchangé"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d chemin ajouté\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d chemins ajoutés\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d chemin inversé\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d chemins inversés\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin touché\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins touchés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Mise à jour"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Inverser"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "note : %s n'est plus suivi à présent.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Ajouter un fichier non-suivi"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Aucun Fichier non suivi.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20689,7 +23878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme indexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20697,7 +23886,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme remisée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20705,7 +23894,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme desindexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20713,7 +23903,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme appliquée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20721,17 +23912,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme éliminée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier d'édition de section en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Mode d'édition manuelle de section -- voir ci-dessous pour un guide rapide.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20744,36 +23930,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour éliminer les lignes '%s', effacez-les.\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par %s seront éliminées.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si ça ne s'applique pas proprement, vous aurez la possibilité de\n"
-"l'éditer à nouveau. Si toutes les lignes de la section sont supprimées,\n"
-"alors l'édition sera abandonnée et la section conservée.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier d'édition de section en lecture : %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Votre section éditée ne s'applique pas. L'éditer à nouveau (\"no\" "
-"l'élimine !) [y|n] ? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20787,7 +23949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - indexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas indexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20801,7 +23963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - remiser cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas remiser cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20815,7 +23977,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - désindexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas désindexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20829,7 +23991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20843,7 +24005,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - supprimer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas supprimer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20857,7 +24019,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - éliminer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas éliminer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20871,7 +24033,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - appliquer cette section à l'arbre de travail\n"
+"n - ne pas appliquer cette section\n"
+"q - quitter ; ne pas appliquer cette section ni les autres restantes\n"
+"a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
+"d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20893,218 +24069,206 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - éditer manuellement la section actuelle\n"
 "? - afficher l'aide\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Les sections sélectionnées ne s'applique pas à l'index !\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Les appliquer quand même à l'arbre de travail ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Rien n'a été appliqué.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "fichier non-fusionné ignoré : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Seuls des fichiers binaires ont changé.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Aucune modification.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Mise à jour par patch"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer le changement de mode à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer la suppression à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer cette section à l'index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner la suppression dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner cette section dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner la suppression de l'index et de l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer la section dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer la suppression dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer la section à l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "Aucune autre section à atteindre\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Appliquer le changement de mode dans l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "aller à quelle section (<ret> pour voir plus) ? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Appliquer la suppression dans l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "aller à quelle section ? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Appliquer la section à l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d%s,?] ? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Aucune autre section à atteindre\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Nombre invalide : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Désolé, %d seule section disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "aucune autre section à rechercher\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "rechercher la regex ? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regex de recherche malformée %s : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Aucune section ne correspond au motif donné\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section précédente\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section suivante\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Désolé, impossible de découper cette section\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Découpée en %d section.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Découpée en %d sections.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Désolé, impossible d'éditer cette section\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Réviser la différence"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -21122,18 +24286,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff          - visualiser les diff entre HEAD et l'index\n"
 "add untracked - ajouter les fichiers non-suivis aux modifications à indexer\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- manquant"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "mode de --patch inconnu : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument invalide %s, -- attendu"
@@ -21147,31 +24312,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "le décalage de temps local est plus grand ou égal à 24 heures\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'éditeur est sorti en erreur, abandon total"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contient une version intermédiaire du courriel que vous composiez.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contient le courriel composé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases est incompatible avec d'autres options\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Lancement de git format-patch impossible à l'extérieur d'un dépôt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -21179,39 +24344,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "`batch-size` et `relogin` doivent être spécifiés ensembles (via la ligne de "
 "commande ou des options de configuration)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Champ de --suppress-cc inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Paramètre de --confirm inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les guillemets ne sont pas supportés dans alias sendmail : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : `:include:` n'est pas supporté : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les redirections `/file` ou `|pipe` ne sont pas supportées : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : ligne sendmail non reconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -21226,12 +24391,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * en indiquant \"./%s\" si vous désignez un fichier, ou\n"
 "    * en fournissant l'option --format-patch pour une plage.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture du répertoire %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -21240,7 +24405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fatal : %s : %s\n"
 "attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -21250,17 +24415,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun fichier patch spécifié !\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ligne de sujet non trouvée dans %s ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -21274,27 +24439,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Effacez le corps si vous ne souhaitez pas envoyer un résumé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s.final : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
-msgstr "Le courriel de résumé etant vide, il a été ignoré\n"
+msgstr "Le courriel de résumé étant vide, il a été ignoré\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sur de vouloir utiliser <%s> [y/N] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -21302,11 +24467,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants sont 8bit mais ne déclarent pas de champs Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quel encodage 8bit doit être déclaré [UTF8] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21319,22 +24484,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "a un sujet modèle '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passez --force is vous souhaitez "
 "vraiment envoyer.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "À qui les courriels doivent-ils être envoyés (s'il y en a) ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal : l'alias '%s' se développe en lui-même\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID à utiliser comme In-Reply-To pour le premier courriel (s'il y en "
 "a) ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
@@ -21342,16 +24507,16 @@ msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Que faire de cette adresse ? ([q]uitter|[d]élaisser|[e]diter): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin vers la CA \"%s\" n'existe pas"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21378,1117 +24543,130 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Envoyer ce courriel ? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll) : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Une réponse est nécessaire"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Le serveur SMTP nécessaire n'est pas défini correctement."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr "echec de STARTTLS ! %s"
+msgstr "échec de STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'initialiser SMTP. Vérifiez la configuration et utilisez --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Envoi simulé de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulation OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Résultat : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Résultat : OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de to: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(corps) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Impossible d'exécuter '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Ajout de %s : %s depuis : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) échec de la fermeture du pipe vers '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "impossible d'envoyer un message comme 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codage de transfert invalide"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s :%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s : le patch contient une ligne plus longue que 998 caractères"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s sauté avec un suffix de sauvegarde '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
-
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s' (à la recherche de '%s')"
-
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Mauvaise citation sur la valeur %s dans '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de désactiver core.worktree dans le sous-module '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
-#~ msgstr "synonyme déconseillé de --create-reflog"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de %s"
-
-#~ msgid "abort rebase"
-#~ msgstr "abandonner le rebasage"
-
-#~ msgid "make rebase script"
-#~ msgstr "créer les script de rebasage"
-
-#~ msgid "No such remote: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
-
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s' (à la recherche de '%s')"
-
-#~ msgid "color both diff and diff-between-diffs"
-#~ msgstr "colorer à la fois les diffs et le diff-between-diffs"
-
-#~ msgid "push|fetch"
-#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-#~ msgstr "Index sale : fusion impossible (sales : %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
-#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#~ msgid "<command>"
-#~ msgstr "<commande>"
-
-#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-
-#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
-
-#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-#~ msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un état non nul."
-
-#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-#~ msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "première ligne de message de compression inattendue :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "première ligne de message de compression invalide :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-#~ msgstr "BUG : le chemin renvoyé ne correspond pas à cwd ?"
-
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
-
-#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
-
-#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "expression de filtre invalide : '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-#~ msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
-#~ "'$displaypath'"
-
-#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Les champs To/CC/Bcc ne sont pas encore interprétés, ils ont été ignorés\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
-#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "les chaines de caractères vides comme spécificateurs de chemin seront "
-#~ "invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place "
-#~ "pour correspondre à tous le chemins"
-
-#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de tronquer '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de finir '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not close %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-#~ msgstr "Copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-#~ msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
-
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-#~ msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
-
-#~ msgid "show ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
-
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-#~ msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
-
-#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-#~ msgstr "'$term' n'est pas un terme valide"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
-
-#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) n'accepte pas d'argument"
-
-#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "stratégie de mise à jour de sous-module non supportée pour le sous-module "
-#~ "'%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "change upstream info"
-#~ msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faites ceci :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-
-#~ msgid "basename"
-#~ msgstr "nom de base"
-
-#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-#~ msgstr "préfixer le nom de base du projet parent à la sortie"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Attention : le SHA-1 manque ou n'est pas un commit dans la ligne "
-#~ "suivante :\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Attention : la commande n'est pas reconnue dans le ligne suivante :\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-
-#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Ou bien vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-#~ msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
-
-#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-#~ msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
-
-#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
-#~ msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
-
-#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-#~ msgstr "Le patch est vide. Le découpage était-il bon ?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
-#~ "Auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et de basculer sur la branche "
-#~ "'%s' en même temps.\n"
-#~ "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
-
-#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-#~ msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
-
-#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
-#~ msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
-
-#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-"
-#~ "commande"
-
-#~ msgid "could not stat '%s"
-#~ msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
-#~ msgstr "étiquette: étiquetage de "
-
-#~ msgid "commit object"
-#~ msgstr "objet commit"
-
-#~ msgid "tree object"
-#~ msgstr "objet arbre"
-
-#~ msgid "blob object"
-#~ msgstr "objet blob"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
-#~ "Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
-
-#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-#~ msgstr "format non reconnu %%(%s)"
-
-#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-#~ msgstr ":strip= requiert un argument entier positif"
-
-#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-#~ msgstr "la réf '%s' n'a pas %ld composants à :strip"
-
-#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-#~ msgstr "format de %.*s inconnu %s"
-
-# féminin pour une branche
-#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
-
-#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-#~ msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-#~ msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
-
-#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-#~ msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
-
-#~ msgid "tag header too big."
-#~ msgstr "en-tête d'étiquette trop gros."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-#~ "marked for discarding"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
-#~ "immediatement marquée comme éliminée"
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale reposant sur les lignes vides pour "
-#~ "améliorer le diffs"
-
-#~ msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-#~ msgstr "Malin... correction du dernier avec un index sale."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] ""
-#~ "le sous-module suivant (ou un de ses sous-modules imbriqués)\n"
-#~ "utilise un répertoire .git :"
-#~ msgstr[1] ""
-#~ "les sous-modules suivants (ou un de leurs sous-modules imbriqués)\n"
-#~ "utilisent un répertoire .git :"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout "
-#~ "son historique)"
-
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-#~ msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
-
-#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par cherry-pick."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'annuler un commit pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de picorer pendant un autre picorage."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
-
-#~ msgid "%s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "%s : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Vous devez d'abord définir vos informations de validateur"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le deuxième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le troisième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le quatrième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le cinquième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le sixième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le septième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le huitième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le neuvième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le dixième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le premier message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le deuxième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le troisième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le quatrième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le cinquième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le sixième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le septième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le huitième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le neuvième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le dixième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "le ${n}ième message de validation sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
-
-#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
-#~ msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
-
-#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-#~ msgstr "gpg n'a pas accepté les données"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-#~ msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
-
-#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-#~ msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
-
-#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-#~ msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
-
-#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
-
-#~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
-#~ msgstr "bogue : état de non-fusion non géré %x"
-
-#~ msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
-#~ msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
-
-#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche"
-
-#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
-#~ msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
-
-#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-#~ msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
-
-#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-#~ msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
-
-#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-#~ msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
-
-#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-#~ msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
-
-#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
-#~ msgstr "vide initialisé"
-
-#~ msgid " shared"
-#~ msgstr " partagé"
-
-#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-#~ msgstr "Vérifier que la validation a une signature GPG valide"
-
-#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-#~ msgstr "Écriture de SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-#~ msgstr "Finition de SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#~ msgid "   and with remote"
-#~ msgstr "   et avec la distante"
-
-#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-#~ msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
-
-#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-#~ msgstr "Veuillez appeler 'bisect_state' avec au moins un argument."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
-#~ "from"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire git local au lieu de cloner à "
-#~ "nouveau depuis"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-#~ "repo"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le "
-#~ "dépôt correct"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-#~ "option."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "ou si vous ne savez pas ce que cela signifie, choisissez un autre nom "
-#~ "avec l'option '--name'."
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire ."
-#~ "git"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout "
-#~ "son historique)"
-
-#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
-#~ msgstr "'%s' : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
-#~ "continuer"
-
-#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-#~ msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
-
-#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-#~ msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
-#~ "Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
-
-#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche "
-#~ "amont"
-
-#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-#~ msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-#~ "information.\n"
-#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git "
-#~ "2.0\n"
-#~ "de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
-#~ "le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
-#~ "utilisez :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
-#~ "utilisez :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
-#~ "sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
-#~ "'simple'\n"
-#~ "qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
-#~ "correspondante\n"
-#~ "que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ "Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus "
-#~ "d'information.\n"
-#~ "(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
-#~ "similaire\n"
-#~ "'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps "
-#~ "d'anciennes versions de Git)"
-
-#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Auteur manquant : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Testing "
-#~ msgstr "Test en cours "
-
-#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
-#~ "passe : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "no such user"
-#~ msgstr "utilisateur inconnu"
-
-#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-#~ msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
-
-#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
-#~ msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
-
-#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-#~ msgstr "--dissociate est spécifié, mais --reference est absent"
-
-#~ msgid "show usage"
-#~ msgstr "afficher l'usage"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-#~ msgstr "nom de modèle démentiellement long %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-#~ msgstr "lien symbolique démentiellement long %s"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-#~ msgstr "chemin de modèle %s démentiellement long"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s' dans le variable '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-#~ msgstr "le commutateur 'points-at' a besoin d'un objet"
-
-#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "--sort et -n sont incompatibles"
-
-#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le répertoire Git '$a' fait partie du chemin de sous-module '$b' ou vice-"
-#~ "versa"
-
-#~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
-#~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou déjà ouvert"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou validé"
-
-#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-#~ msgstr "l'option %s n'accepte pas de valeur négative"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur '%s' pour l'option %s"
-
-#~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "-b et -B sont mutuellement exclusifs"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort"
-#~ "\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Lorsque vous aurez résolu ce problème, lancez \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "Si vous préférez sauter ce patch, lancez \"$cmdline --skip\" à la place.\n"
-#~ "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
-#~ "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
-
-#~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-#~ msgstr "Le format de patch $patch_format n'est pas supporté."
-
-#~ msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-#~ msgstr "Décidez-vous. --skip ou --abort ?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-#~ "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le patch est vide.  Était-il mal découpé ?\n"
-#~ "Si vous préférez sauter ce patch, lancez plutôt \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-#~ "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
-#~ "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
-
-#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid courriel address."
-#~ msgstr "Le patch n'a pas d'adresse courriel valide."
-
-#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "Application : $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "Le patch a échoué à $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-#~ "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-#~ "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le tirage n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés.\n"
-#~ "Veuillez les corriger dans votre copie de travail, utiliser alors 'git "
-#~ "add/rm <fichier>'\n"
-#~ "si nécessaire pour marquer comme résolu et valider."
-
-#~ msgid "no branch specified"
-#~ msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée"
-
-#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
-#~ msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
-
-#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-#~ msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
-
-#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Branche inconnue : '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de créer le lien git %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "gc.pruneexpire invalide : '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(détaché de %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Aucun auteur existant trouvé avec '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "rechercher aussi dans les fichiers ignorés"
-
-#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branche>)"
-
-#~ msgid "no files added"
-#~ msgstr "aucun fichier ajouté"
-
-#~ msgid "slot"
-#~ msgstr "emplacement"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-#~ msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de la référence pour mise à jour"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
-#~ msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la référence"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
-#~ msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de HEAD pendant l'avance rapide"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de verrouiller la référence HEAD"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence HEAD"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s : impossible de verrouiller la référence"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s : impossible de mettre à jour la référence"
-
-#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
-#~ msgstr "le commit a un message vide"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Échec de chdir: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Suivi de branche non paramétré : le nom est trop long : %s"
-
-#~ msgid "could not find .gitmodules in index"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de trouver .gitmodules dans l'index"
-
-#~ msgid "reading updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "échec de la lecture du .gitmodules mis à jour"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to stat updated .gitmodules"
-#~ msgstr "échec de stat du .gitmodules mis à jour"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to remove .gitmodules from index"
-#~ msgstr "suppression du .gitmodules dans l'index impossible"
-
-#~ msgid "adding updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "échec de l'ajout du .gitmodules mis à jour"
-
-#~ msgid "bug"
-#~ msgstr "bogue"
-
-#~ msgid ", behind "
-#~ msgstr ", derrière "
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
-#~ "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used "
-#~ "anymore.\n"
-#~ "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-#~ "directory.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Le comportement de 'git add %s (ou %s)' sans argument de chemin depuis "
-#~ "un\n"
-#~ "sous-répertoire du projet va changer dans Git 2.0 et ne doit plus être "
-#~ "utilisé.\n"
-#~ "Pour ajouter le contenu de toute l'arborescence, lancez :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (ou git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Pour restreindre la commande au répertoire courant, lancez :\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (ou git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Avec la version actuelle de Git, la commande est restreinte au répertoire "
-#~ "courant.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
-#~ "whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you "
-#~ "removed.\n"
-#~ "Paths like '%s' that are\n"
-#~ "removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
-#~ "  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Vous avez lancé 'git add' sans '-A (--all)' ni '--ignore-removal',\n"
-#~ "dont le comportement va changer dans Git 2.0 avec le respect des chemins "
-#~ "que vous supprimez.\n"
-#~ "Les chemins tels que '%s' qui ont été\n"
-#~ "retirés de votre copie de travail sont ignorés avec cette version de "
-#~ "Git.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <chemin>', qui est l'option par défaut "
-#~ "actuelle,\n"
-#~ "  ignore les chemins que vous avez supprimés de votre copie de travail.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <chemin>' permet d'enregistrer aussi les suppressions.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Lancez 'git status' pour vérifier les chemins que vous avez supprimés de "
-#~ "votre copie de travail.\n"
-
-#~ msgid "key id"
-#~ msgstr "identifiant de clé"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-#~ "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Compression automatique du dépôt pour une performance optimum. Vous "
-#~ "pouvez aussi\n"
-#~ "lancer \"git gc\" manuellement. Voir \"git help gc\" pour plus "
-#~ "d'information.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-#~ "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-#~ "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration "
-#~ "variable\n"
-#~ "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la pointe de la branche poussée est "
-#~ "derrière\n"
-#~ "son homologue distant. Si vous ne vouliez pas pousser cette branche, vous "
-#~ "pourriez\n"
-#~ "vouloir spécifier les branches à pousser ou définir la variable de "
-#~ "configuration\n"
-#~ "'push.default' à 'simple', 'current' ou 'upstream' pour pousser seulement "
-#~ "la branche courante."
-
-#~ msgid "deleted:    %s"
-#~ msgstr "supprimé :  %s"
-
-#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "modifié :   %s"
-
-#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "renommé :   %s -> %s"
-
-#~ msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "non fus. :  %s"
-
-#~ msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
-#~ msgstr "les chemins en entrée sont terminés par le caractère nul"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
-#~ msgstr "Abandon. Utilisez l'option --force ou --include-untracked."
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 1313d20ca7..2d1ec76104 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -18,160 +18,560 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -182,527 +582,523 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -723,148 +1119,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
@@ -874,6 +1290,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -885,38 +1306,38 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -924,7 +1345,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -932,22 +1353,22 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -985,42 +1406,42 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1029,85 +1450,85 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1119,27 +1540,27 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1154,70 +1575,74 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1226,14 +1651,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1250,122 +1674,289 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
-msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1375,294 +1966,289 @@ msgid ""
 "This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1711,57 +2297,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1769,73 +2350,73 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1868,141 +2449,141 @@ msgid ""
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2010,40 +2591,40 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2053,131 +2634,636 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5178
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2191,297 +3277,287 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
-#, c-format
-msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2531,79 +3607,79 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2613,16 +3689,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2632,7 +3708,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2647,49 +3723,88 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
@@ -2713,113 +3828,110 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2830,52 +3942,52 @@ msgid ""
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2890,49 +4002,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2940,280 +4051,344 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
 ">%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3221,21 +4396,21 @@ msgid ""
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3244,12 +4419,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
@@ -3271,28 +4446,83 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3300,251 +4530,426 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3566,19 +4971,26 @@ msgid ""
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3587,132 +4999,155 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3722,348 +5157,461 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:619
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4071,11 +5619,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4086,10 +5634,15 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4113,11 +5666,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4168,8 +5716,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4203,215 +5751,228 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4428,15 +5989,11 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4451,7 +6008,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4465,299 +6022,350 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -4769,27 +6377,22 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -4799,11 +6402,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -4814,76 +6417,72 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -4891,31 +6490,31 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -4928,167 +6527,121 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5096,12 +6649,12 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5109,462 +6662,544 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5572,40 +7207,40 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5640,7 +7275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5669,46 +7304,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5724,183 +7367,183 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5916,102 +7559,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6019,7 +7667,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6027,47 +7675,47 @@ msgid ""
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6075,7 +7723,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6083,29 +7731,33 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6135,418 +7787,446 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -6554,216 +8234,221 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -6781,173 +8466,183 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6955,41 +8650,46 @@ msgstr ""
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -6997,184 +8697,188 @@ msgid ""
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7192,86 +8896,280 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7280,133 +9178,146 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
-msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
-msgid "color lines by age"
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7418,18 +9329,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7461,138 +9372,147 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -7600,375 +9520,416 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7989,54 +9950,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8048,105 +10009,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8161,7 +10173,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8178,166 +10190,240 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
-msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
-msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
-msgid "new-branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
-msgid "new unparented branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
-msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
-msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
-msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -8354,37 +10440,104 @@ msgid ""
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -8393,7 +10546,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -8406,38 +10559,33 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -8448,391 +10596,400 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8868,22 +11025,88 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -8892,112 +11115,123 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9007,7 +11241,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9017,14 +11251,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9032,398 +11266,381 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
+msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
-msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
-msgid "dir"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9431,7 +11648,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9536,7 +11753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9580,7 +11797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9588,48 +11805,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -9639,81 +11856,81 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9746,174 +11963,174 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9948,436 +12165,562 @@ msgid ""
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
-msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10417,91 +12760,272 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10510,17 +13034,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -10530,72 +13059,72 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10604,297 +13133,293 @@ msgstr ""
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10934,364 +13459,354 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11335,635 +13850,640 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11978,7 +14498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12002,11 +14522,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12051,348 +14571,373 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12475,33 +15020,33 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12514,7 +15059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12522,156 +15067,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12811,14 +15368,14 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
@@ -12851,38 +15408,38 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12893,138 +15450,138 @@ msgid ""
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13032,422 +15589,419 @@ msgid ""
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13463,86 +16017,86 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -13550,74 +16104,74 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -13625,7 +16179,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -13636,15 +16190,15 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13652,21 +16206,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -13681,7 +16235,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -13691,7 +16245,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -13700,12 +16254,12 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -13713,12 +16267,12 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -13726,7 +16280,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -13734,7 +16288,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -13743,143 +16297,143 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13895,144 +16449,339 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -14041,11 +16790,19 @@ msgid ""
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -14056,7 +16813,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -14065,168 +16822,193 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
-msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
-msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -14239,333 +17021,159 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14598,19 +17206,69 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14766,7 +17424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14784,17 +17442,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -14804,118 +17462,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14923,287 +17581,306 @@ msgstr ""
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15232,39 +17909,34 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
 "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -15272,178 +17944,183 @@ msgid ""
 "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15459,123 +18136,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15584,53 +18272,48 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this the default.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -15655,72 +18338,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -15730,60 +18422,60 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15812,18 +18504,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15856,7 +18536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15879,159 +18559,429 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16040,55 +18990,55 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -16096,338 +19046,368 @@ msgid ""
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16462,36 +19442,36 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16500,7 +19480,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16510,390 +19490,403 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16937,6 +19930,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16949,15 +19946,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16973,11 +19970,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17009,7 +20006,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17078,196 +20075,211 @@ msgid ""
 "use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -17276,7 +20288,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17289,6 +20301,14 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -17303,96 +20323,143 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -17400,39 +20467,176 @@ msgid ""
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr ""
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17686,7 +20890,7 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:114
@@ -17858,219 +21062,231 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:156
-msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:157
-msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:158
-msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:159
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:160
-msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:161
-msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:162
-msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:163
-msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:164
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:165
-msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:166
-msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:167
-msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:168
-msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:169
-msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:170
-msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:171
-msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:172
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:173
-msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:174
-msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:175
-msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:176
-msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:177
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:178
-msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgid "Switch branches"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:179
-msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:180
-msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:181
-msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:182
-msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:183
-msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:184
-msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:185
-msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:186
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:187
-msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:188
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:189
-msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:190
-msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:191
-msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:192
-msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:193
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:194
-msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:195
-msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:196
-msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:197
-msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:198
-msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:199
-msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:200
-msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:201
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:202
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:203
-msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:204
-msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:205
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:206
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:207
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:208
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:210
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:211
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:212
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
@@ -18084,160 +21300,72 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
@@ -18278,253 +21406,113 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -18532,22 +21520,22 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -18558,120 +21546,122 @@ msgid ""
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -18681,12 +21671,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -18707,7 +21706,7 @@ msgid ""
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -18719,83 +21718,83 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -18805,31 +21804,31 @@ msgid ""
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -18837,7 +21836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -18847,25 +21846,25 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -18883,50 +21882,50 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18935,173 +21934,109 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -19110,31 +22045,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -19143,7 +22059,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -19152,7 +22068,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -19161,7 +22077,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -19170,7 +22086,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -19179,7 +22095,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -19188,7 +22104,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -19197,7 +22113,16 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -19210,211 +22135,198 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr ""
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -19425,18 +22337,19 @@ msgid ""
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19449,66 +22362,66 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -19518,36 +22431,36 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -19556,37 +22469,37 @@ msgid ""
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -19595,20 +22508,20 @@ msgid ""
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19616,16 +22529,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -19642,128 +22555,128 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/it.po b/po/it.po
index 9080219446..2c2048960c 100644
--- a/po/it.po
+++ b/po/it.po
@@ -1,217 +1,2929 @@
 # Italian translations for Git.
 # Copyright (C) 2012 Marco Paolone <marcopaolone@gmail.com>
+# Copyright © 2018-2019 Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+#
+# Thanks to the former translators, Marco Paolone <marcopaolone AT gmail.com>
+# and Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini AT gmail.com>, for their
+# contributions.
+# Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>, 2019.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-08 10:20+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-06-14 14:13+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Marco Paolone <marcopaolone@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Italian\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-30 09:23+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <>\n"
 "Language: it\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 19.12.0\n"
 
-#: advice.c:40
+#: add-interactive.c:347
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "suggerimento: %.*s\n"
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Eh (%s)?"
 
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'indice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binario"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "non fare nulla"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "non modificato"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Aggiorna"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere '%s' all'area di staging"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere l'indice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "aggiornato %d percorso\n"
+msgstr[1] "aggiornati %d percorsi\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "nota: %s ora non è tracciato.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry non riuscito per il percorso '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Esegui il revert"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Impossibile analizzare HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "ripristinato %d percorso\n"
+msgstr[1] "ripristinati %d percorsi\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Nessun file non tracciato.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Aggiungi file non tracciati"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "aggiunto %d percorso\n"
+msgstr[1] "aggiunti %d percorsi\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "ignoro ciò che non è stato sottoposto a merge: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Sono stati modificati solo file binari.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Nessuna modifica.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento patch"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Rivedi diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "visualizza i percorsi modificati"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi lo stato dall'albero di lavoro all'insieme delle modifiche nell'area"
+" di staging"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr ""
+"ripristina l'insieme delle modifiche nell'area di staging alla versione HEAD"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr ""
+"seleziona gli hunk in modalità interattiva ed esegui l'aggiornamento in modo"
+" selettivo"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "visualizza il diff fra HEAD e l'indice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi i contenuti dei file non tracciati all'insieme delle modifiche"
+" nell'area di staging"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Guida prompt:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "seleziona un singolo elemento"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "seleziona un intervallo di elementi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "seleziona più intervalli"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "seleziona un elemento basandoti su un prefisso univoco"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "deseleziona gli elementi specificati"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "seleziona tutti gli elementi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(vuoto) termina la selezione"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "seleziona un elemento numerato"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(vuoto) non selezionare nulla"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Comandi ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Cosa faccio ora"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "nell'area di staging"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "rimosso dall'area di staging"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "percorso"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'indice"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Ciao.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modifica modo stage [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminazione stage [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eseguire lo stage di quest'hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'header hunk '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'header hunk colorato '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il diff colorato"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"attesa riga contesto %d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"gli hunk non si sovrappongono:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tnon termina con:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Modalità manuale modifica hunt - vedi la fine del file per una guida "
+"veloce.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Per rimuovere '%c' righe, rendile righe ' ' (contesto).\n"
+"Per rimuovere '%c' righe, eliminale.\n"
+"Le righe che iniziano con %c saranno rimosse.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per l'aggiunta all'area di staging.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se non può essere applicata senza problemi, ti sarà data la possibilità\n"
+"di modificarla di nuovo. Se tutte le righe dell'hunk saranno state\n"
+"rimosse, la modifica sarà interrotta e l'hunk non sarà modificato.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'header hunk"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' non riuscito"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
 #.
-#. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
-#. * other commands doing a merge do.
-#.
-#: advice.c:70
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
+"L'hunk modificato non può essere applicato senza problemi. Modificarlo di "
+"nuovo (se rispondi \"no\", sarà eliminato!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: bundle.c:36
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aggiungi quest'hunk all'area di staging\n"
+"n - non aggiungere quest'hunk all'area di staging\n"
+"q - esci; non aggiungere né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti all'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"a - aggiungi quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file all'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"d - non aggiungere né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file all'area di "
+"staging\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai al successivo hunk per cui non "
+"è stata presa una decisione\n"
+"J - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai all'hunk successivo\n"
+"k - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai al precedente hunk per cui non "
+"è stata presa una decisione\n"
+"K - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai all'hunk precedente\n"
+"g - seleziona un hunk a cui andare\n"
+"/ - cerca un hunk corrispondente all'espressione regolare data\n"
+"s - suddividi l'hunk corrente in hunk più piccoli\n"
+"e - modifica manualmente l'hunk corrente\n"
+"? - stampa una guida\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk precedente"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk successivo"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Nessun altro hunk a cui andare"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "a quale hunk desideri andare (premi <Invio> per vederne altri)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "a quale hunk desideri andare? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Numero non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Mi dispiace, è disponibile solo %d hunk."
+msgstr[1] "Mi dispiace, sono disponibili solo %d hunk."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "Nessun altro hunk in cui eseguire la ricerca"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "cercare un'espressione regolare? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Espressione regolare di ricerca %s malformata: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk corrisponde al pattern fornito"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Mi dispiace, non posso suddividere quest'hunk"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Suddiviso in %d hunk."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Mi dispiace, non posso modificare quest'hunk"
+
+#: advice.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%ssuggerimento: %.*s%s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:164
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
+"Il cherry picking non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato "
+"eseguito il merge."
 
-#: bundle.c:63
+#: advice.c:166
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Il commit non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito il "
+"merge."
+
+#: advice.c:168
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Il merge non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito il "
+"merge."
+
+#: advice.c:170
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Il pull non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito il "
+"merge."
+
+#: advice.c:172
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Il revert non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito il "
+"merge."
+
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr "header non riconosciuto: %s%s (%d)"
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il %s perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito "
+"il merge."
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:696
+#: advice.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Correggili nell'albero di lavoro, quindi usa 'git add/rm <file>...' come "
+"appropriato per risolverli ed esegui un commit."
+
+#: advice.c:190
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "Esco a causa di un conflitto non risolto."
+
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Il merge non è stato concluso (esiste MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: advice.c:197
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Esegui il commit delle modifiche prima di eseguire il merge."
+
+#: advice.c:198
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "Esco a causa di un merge non terminato."
+
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile aprire '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nota: eseguo il checkout di '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sei nello stato 'HEAD scollegato'. Puoi dare un'occhiata, apportare "
+"modifiche\n"
+"sperimentali ed eseguirne il commit, e puoi scartare qualunque commit "
+"eseguito\n"
+"in questo stato senza che ciò abbia alcuna influenza sugli altri branch "
+"tornando\n"
+"su un branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se vuoi creare un nuovo branch per mantenere i commit creati, puoi farlo\n"
+"(ora o in seguito) usando l'opzione -c con il comando switch. Ad esempio:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <nome nuovo branch>\n"
+"\n"
+"Oppure puoi annullare quest'operazione con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Disattiva questo consiglio impostando la variabile di configurazione\n"
+"advice.detachedHead a false\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
-msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "la riga di comando termina con \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "virgolette non chiuse"
+
+#: apply.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opzione spazi bianchi '%s' non riconosciuta"
+
+#: apply.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opzione ignora spazi bianchi '%s' non riconosciuta"
+
+#: apply.c:135
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject e --3way non possono essere usati insieme."
+
+#: apply.c:137
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached e --3way non possono essere usati insieme."
+
+#: apply.c:140
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way al di fuori di un repository"
+
+#: apply.c:151
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index al di fuori di un repository"
+
+#: apply.c:154
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached al di fuori di un repository"
+
+#: apply.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile preparare l'espressione regolare timestamp %s"
+
+#: apply.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec ha restituito %d per l'input: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il nome del file nella patch alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:922
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff errato - atteso /dev/null, ricevuto %s alla riga %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:289
-#: builtin/log.c:720 builtin/log.c:1309 builtin/log.c:1528 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:181
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+#: apply.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff errato - nuovo nome del file inconsistente alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff errato - vecchio nome del file inconsistente alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff errato - atteso /dev/null alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "modo non valido alla riga %d: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "righe di intestazione %d e %d inconsistenti"
+
+#: apply.c:1372
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"l'intestazione git diff non riporta le informazioni sul file una volta "
+"rimosso %d componente iniziale del percorso (riga %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"l'intestazione git diff non riporta le informazioni sul file una volta "
+"rimossi %d componenti iniziali del percorso (riga %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "l'intestazione git diff non riporta le informazioni sul file (riga %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: riga inattesa: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "frammento di patch senza intestazione alla riga %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "il nuovo file dipende da vecchi contenuti"
+
+#: apply.c:1755
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "il file eliminato ha ancora dei contenuti"
+
+#: apply.c:1789
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch corrotta alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "il nuovo file %s dipende da vecchi contenuti"
+
+#: apply.c:1828
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "il file eliminato %s ha ancora dei contenuti"
+
+#: apply.c:1831
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** attenzione: il file %s diventa vuoto ma non è eliminato"
+
+#: apply.c:1978
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch binaria corrotta alla riga %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "patch binaria non riconosciuta alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "patch con soli contenuti garbage alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il collegamento simbolico %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2267
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire o leggere %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "inizio della riga non valido: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3057
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Applicazione frammento %d riuscita alla riga %d (offset: %d riga)."
+msgstr[1] "Applicazione frammento %d riuscita alla riga %d (offset: %d righe)."
+
+#: apply.c:3069
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Contesto ridotto a (%ld/%ld) per applicare il frammento alla riga %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3075
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"durante la ricerca di:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "dati della patch binaria mancanti per '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3105
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile applicare una patch binaria al contrario senza l'hunk contrario "
+"per '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3152
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile applicare una patch binaria a '%s' senza la riga d'indice "
+"completa"
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"la patch si applica a '%s' (%s), che non corrisponde ai contenuti correnti "
+"del file."
+
+#: apply.c:3170
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "la patch si applica a un file vuoto '%s' ma il file non è vuoto"
+
+#: apply.c:3188
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere la postimmagine %s necessaria per '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3201
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "la patch binaria non si applica correttamente a '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3207
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"la patch binaria su '%s' crea risultati non corretti (atteso %s, ricevuto %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3228
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "patch non riuscita: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3351
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il checkout di '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "lettura di %s non riuscita"
+
+#: apply.c:3411
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "lettura di '%s' oltre un collegamento simbolico"
+
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "il percorso %s è stato rinominato/eliminato"
+
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: non esiste nell'indice"
+
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: non corrisponde all'indice"
+
+#: apply.c:3570
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"dal repository manca il blob necessario per ripiegare sul merge a tre vie."
+
+#: apply.c:3573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Ripiego sul merge a tre vie...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere i contenuti correnti di '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Ripiego sul merge a tre vie non riuscito...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3619
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Patch applicata a '%s' con conflitti.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Patch '%s' applicata correttamente.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3650
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "la rimozione della patch lascia contenuti del file"
+
+#: apply.c:3723
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo errato"
+
+#: apply.c:3725
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s ha il tipo %o, atteso %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "percorso '%s' non valido"
+
+#: apply.c:3934
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: esiste già nell'indice"
+
+#: apply.c:3937
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: esiste già nella directory di lavoro"
+
+#: apply.c:3957
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "il nuovo modo (%o) di %s non corrisponde al vecchio modo (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:3962
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "il nuovo modo (%o) di %s non corrisponde al vecchio modo (%o) di %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3982
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "il file interessato '%s' si trova oltre un collegamento simbolico"
+
+#: apply.c:3986
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: la patch non si applica correttamente"
+
+#: apply.c:4001
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Controllo della patch %s in corso..."
+
+#: apply.c:4093
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "le informazioni SHA1 per il sottomodulo %s sono mancanti o inutili"
+
+#: apply.c:4100
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "modifica modo per %s che non è nell'HEAD corrente"
+
+#: apply.c:4103
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "le informazioni SHA1 sono mancanti o inutili (%s)."
+
+#: apply.c:4112
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere %s all'indice temporaneo"
+
+#: apply.c:4122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere l'indice temporaneo in %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4260
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere %s dall'indice"
+
+#: apply.c:4294
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "patch corrotta per il sottomodulo %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat del file appena creato '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4308
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare l'archivio di backup per il file appena creato %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere la voce della cache per %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4357
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "scrittura in '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: apply.c:4361
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "chiusura del file '%s' in corso"
+
+#: apply.c:4431
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file '%s' con modo %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4529
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Patch %s applicata correttamente."
+
+#: apply.c:4537
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "errore interno"
+
+#: apply.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Applicazione della patch %%s con %d frammento respinto..."
+msgstr[1] "Applicazione della patch %%s con %d frammenti respinti..."
+
+#: apply.c:4551
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "nome file .rej troncato a %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Frammento %d applicato correttamente."
+
+#: apply.c:4577
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Frammento %d respinto."
+
+#: apply.c:4696
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Patch '%s' ignorata."
+
+#: apply.c:4704
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "input non riconosciuto"
+
+#: apply.c:4724
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file index"
+
+#: apply.c:4881
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire la patch '%s': %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4908
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d errore di spazi bianchi soppresso"
+msgstr[1] "%d errori di spazi bianchi soppressi"
+
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d riga aggiunge errori di spazi bianchi."
+msgstr[1] "%d righe aggiungono errori di spazi bianchi."
+
+#: apply.c:4922
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d riga applicata dopo la correzione di errori di spazi bianchi."
+msgstr[1] "%d righe applicate dopo la correzione di errori di spazi bianchi."
+
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere il nuovo file index"
+
+#: apply.c:4966
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "non applicare le modifiche corrispondenti al percorso specificato"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "applica le modifiche corrispondenti al percorso specificato"
+
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "num"
+
+#: apply.c:4972
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "rimuovi <num> barre iniziali dai percorsi diff tradizionali"
+
+#: apply.c:4975
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignora le aggiunte create dalla patch"
+
+#: apply.c:4977
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"invece di applicare la patch, visualizza l'output di diffstat per l'input"
+
+#: apply.c:4981
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il numero di righe aggiunte ed eliminate in notazione decimale"
+
+#: apply.c:4983
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "invece di applicare la patch, visualizza un riassunto per l'input"
+
+#: apply.c:4985
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "invece di applicare la patch, verifica se può essere applicata"
+
+#: apply.c:4987
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "assicura che la patch sia applicabile all'indice corrente"
+
+#: apply.c:4989
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "contrassegna i nuovi file con `git add --intent-to-add`"
+
+#: apply.c:4991
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "applica una patch senza modificare l'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: apply.c:4993
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+"accetta una patch che apporta modifiche al di fuori dell'area di lavoro"
+
+#: apply.c:4996
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "applica anche la patch (da usare con --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:4998
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "prova un merge a tre vie se la patch non si applica correttamente"
+
+#: apply.c:5000
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "compila un index temporaneo basato sulle informazioni indice incluse"
+
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "i percorsi sono separati con un carattere NUL"
+
+#: apply.c:5005
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "assicura che almeno <n> righe di contesto corrispondano"
+
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "azione"
+
+#: apply.c:5007
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "rileva righe nuove o modificate che hanno errori di spazi bianchi"
+
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignora modifiche agli spazi bianchi durante la ricerca dei contesti"
+
+#: apply.c:5016
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "applica la patch in maniera inversa"
+
+#: apply.c:5018
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "non aspettare almeno una riga di contesto"
+
+#: apply.c:5020
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "lascia i frammenti respinti nei file *.rej corrispondenti"
+
+#: apply.c:5022
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "consenti la sovrapposizione dei frammenti"
+
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "visualizza ulteriori dettagli"
+
+#: apply.c:5025
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"tollera carattere fine riga rilevato erroneamente come mancante alla fine "
+"del file"
+
+#: apply.c:5028
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr ""
+"non fare affidamento sul numero di righe nelle intestazioni dei frammenti"
+
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "radice"
+
+#: apply.c:5031
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "anteponi <radice> a tutti i nomi file"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opzioni>] <albero> [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <repository> [--exec <comando>] [<opzioni>] <albero> "
+"[<percorso>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:17
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repository> [--exec <comando>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "lo specificatore percorso '%s' non corrisponde ad alcun file"
+
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "riferimento non esistente: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un nome oggetto valido"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un oggetto albero valido"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "la directory di lavoro corrente non è tracciata"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: archive.c:457
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:457
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "formato archivio"
+
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefisso"
+
+#: archive.c:459
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "anteponi <prefisso> a ogni nome percorso nell'archivio"
+
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "file"
+
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "scrivi l'archivio in questo file"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "leggi il file .gitattributes nella directory di lavoro"
+
+#: archive.c:464
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "elenca i file archiviati sullo standard error"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "salva solamente"
+
+#: archive.c:466
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "comprimi più velocemente"
+
+#: archive.c:474
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "comprimi meglio"
+
+#: archive.c:477
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "elenca i formati archivio supportati"
+
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "repository"
+
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "recupera l'archivio dal repository remoto <repository>"
+
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "comando"
+
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "percorso al comando remoto git-upload-archive"
+
+#: archive.c:489
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Opzione --remote inattesa"
+
+#: archive.c:491
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "L'opzione --exec può essere usata solo con --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:493
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Opzione --output inattesa"
+
+#: archive.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Formato archivio '%s' sconosciuto"
+
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argomento non supportato per il formato '%s': -%d"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo streaming del blob %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "modo file non supportato: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare il filtro '%s'"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "impossibile ridirezionare il descrittore"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "il filtro '%s' ha segnalato un errore"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "il percorso non è codificato validamente in UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "percorso troppo lungo (%d caratteri, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "errore deflate (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "timestamp troppo grande per questo sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: attr.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s non è un nome attributo valido"
+
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s non consentito: %s:%d"
+
+#: attr.c:409
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"I pattern negativi sono ignorati negli attributi git\n"
+"Usa '\\!' per specificare letteralmente un punto esclamativo iniziale."
+
+#: bisect.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Contenuto mal racchiuso fra virgolette nel file '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire un'ulteriore bisezione!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un nome commit valido"
+
+#: bisect.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base del merge %s non funziona.\n"
+"Ciò significa che il bug è stato corretto fra %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base del merge %s è nuova.\n"
+"La proprietà è stata modificata fra %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La base del merge %s è %s.\n"
+"Ciò significa che il primo commit '%s' è fra %s e [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune revisioni %s non sono antenate della revisione %s.\n"
+"git bisect non può funzionare correttamente in questo caso.\n"
+"Forse hai confuso le revisioni %s con quelle %s?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"la base del merge fra %s e [%s] dev'essere saltata.\n"
+"Non è possibile essere sicuri che il primo commit %s sia fra %s e %s.\n"
+"Continuo comunque."
+
+#: bisect.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Bisezione: dev'essere testata una base del merge\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "è richiesta una revisione %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il file '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:958
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "lettura riferimenti della bisezione non riuscita"
+
+#: bisect.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s era sia %s sia %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:985
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nessun commit testabile trovato.\n"
+"Forse hai iniziato il procedimento specificando parametri percorso errati?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(circa %d passo)"
+msgstr[1] "(circa %d passi)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Bisezione in corso: %d revisione rimanente da testare dopo questa %s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Bisezione in corso: %d revisioni rimanenti da testare dopo questa %s\n"
 
-#: bundle.c:290
-msgid "rev-list died"
+#: blame.c:2700
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents e --reverse non sono compatibili."
+
+#: blame.c:2714
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "impossibile usare --contents con il nome oggetto del commit finale"
+
+#: blame.c:2735
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"le opzioni --reverse e --first-parent se usate insieme richiedono che sia "
+"specificato l'ultimo commit"
+
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "impostazione percorso revisioni non riuscita"
+
+#: blame.c:2762
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
+"le opzioni --reverse e --first-parent se usate insieme richiedono che sia "
+"specificato un intervallo nella catena del primo commit genitore"
 
-#: bundle.c:296 builtin/log.c:1205 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "argomento non riconosciuto: %s"
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "il percorso %s in %s non esiste"
 
-#: bundle.c:331
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr "il ref '%s' è escluso dalle opzioni di rev-list"
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il blob %s per il percorso %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
-msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Dopo aver corretto l'errore è possibile provare a correggere\n"
+"le informazioni di tracciamento remoto eseguendo\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: bundle.c:394
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Non imposto il branch %s come upstream di sé stesso."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
+"Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il branch remoto '%s' da '%s' tramite "
+"rebase."
 
-#: bundle.c:412
-msgid "pack-objects died"
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il branch remoto '%s' da '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il branch locale '%s' tramite rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il branch locale '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il riferimento remoto '%s' tramite "
+"rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il riferimento remoto '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il riferimento locale '%s' tramite "
+"rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "Branch '%s' impostato per tracciare il riferimento locale '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere la configurazione relativa al branch upstream"
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Il tracciamento non avverrà: informazioni ambigue per il riferimento %s"
+
+#: branch.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' non è un nome branch valido."
+
+#: branch.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Un branch denominato '%s' esiste già."
+
+#: branch.c:213
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire un aggiornamento forzato del branch corrente."
+
+#: branch.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile impostare le informazioni di tracciamento: il punto di partenza "
+"'%s' non è un branch."
+
+#: branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "il branch upstream richiesto '%s' non esiste"
+
+#: branch.c:237
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se prevedi di basare il tuo lavoro su un branch\n"
+"upstream già esistente, potresti dover eseguire\n"
+"\"git fetch\" per recuperarlo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se prevedi di eseguire il push di un nuovo branch locale\n"
+"che traccerà la sua controparte remota, potresti voler\n"
+"usare \"git push -u\" per impostare la configurazione del\n"
+"branch upstream durante il push."
+
+#: branch.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome oggetto non valido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome oggetto ambiguo: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Punto di branch non valido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Il checkout di '%s' è già stato eseguito in '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "L'HEAD dell'albero di lavoro %s non è aggiornato"
+
+#: bundle.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' non sembra essere un file bundle v2"
+
+#: bundle.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "intestazione non riconosciuta: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:143
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "Dal repository mancano questi commit richiesti come prerequisito:"
 
-#: bundle.c:415
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "è necessario un repository per verificare un bundle"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Il bundle contiene questo riferimento:"
+msgstr[1] "Il bundle contiene questi %d riferimenti:"
+
+#: bundle.c:204
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "Nel bundle è registrata una cronologia completa."
+
+#: bundle.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Il bundle richiede questo riferimento:"
+msgstr[1] "Il bundle richiede questi %d riferimenti:"
+
+#: bundle.c:273
+msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
+msgstr "impossibile duplicare il descrittore bundle"
+
+#: bundle.c:280
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Impossibile avviare pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:291
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "comando pack-objects morto"
+
+#: bundle.c:333
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "comando rev-list morto"
+
+#: bundle.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "il riferimento '%s' è escluso dalle opzioni di rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:469
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Mi rifiuto di creare un bundle vuoto."
+
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossibile creare '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:437
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comando index-pack morto"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: color.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "valore colore non valido: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile analizzare %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s non è un commit!"
 
+#: commit.c:193
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Il supporto per <GIT_DIR>/info/graft è deprecato\n"
+"e sarà rimosso in una versione futura di Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Usa \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"per convertire i graft in ref sostitutivi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Per disabilitare questo messaggio, esegui\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+
+#: commit.c:1152
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Il commit %s ha una firma GPG non affidabile, presumibilmente di %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Il commit %s ha una firma GPG non valida presumibilmente di %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1158
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Il commit %s non ha una firma GPG."
+
+#: commit.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Il commit %s ha una firma GPG valida di %s\n"
+
+#: commit.c:1415
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Attenzione: il messaggio di commit non è conforme alla codifica UTF-8.\n"
+"Potresti volerlo modificare dopo aver corretto il messaggio, o impostare\n"
+"la variabile di configurazione i18n.commitencoding alla codifica usata\n"
+"dal tuo progetto.\n"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "il file grafo dei commit %s è troppo piccolo"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "la firma del grafo dei commit %X non corrisponde alla firma %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "la versione del grafo dei commit %X non corrisponde alla versione %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+"la versione hash del grafo dei commit %X non corrisponde alla versione %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"voce blocco grafo dei commit mancante nella tabella di ricerca; il file "
+"potrebbe non essere completo"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "offset blocco grafo dei commit improprio %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "l'ID del blocco grafo dei commit %08x compare più volte"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "il grafo dei commit non ha un blocco grafi di base"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "la catena del grafo dei commit non corrisponde"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "catena grafo dei commit non valida: la riga '%s' non è un hash"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare tutti i file grafo dei commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"posizione commit non valida. Il grafo dei commit è probabilmente corrotto"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare il tipo dell'oggetto %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Caricamento commit noti nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Espansione dei commit raggiungibili nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Rimozione dei contrassegni commit nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr "Calcolo numeri generazione del grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Ricerca dei commit per il grafo dei commit in %d pack in corso"
+msgstr[1] "Ricerca dei commit per il grafo dei commit in %d pack in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "errore durante l'aggiunta del pack %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "errore durante l'apertura dell'indice per %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Ricerca dei commit per il grafo dei commit da %d riferimento in corso"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Ricerca dei commit per il grafo dei commit da %d riferimenti in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "ID oggetto commit non valido: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Ricerca dei commit per il grafo dei commit fra gli oggetti nei pack in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Conteggio commit distinti nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Ricerca degli archi aggiuntivi nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il numero esatto degli ID grafo di base"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare le prime directory di %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare '%s'"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Scrittura in %d passaggio del grafo dei commit in corso"
+msgstr[1] "Scrittura in %d passaggi del grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il file catena grafo dei commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "impossibile ridenominare il file di base grafo dei commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "impossibile ridenominare il file temporaneo grafo dei commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Scansione dei commit sottoposti a merge in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "ID commit duplicato inatteso: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "Merge del grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr ""
+"il formato del grafo dei commit non può essere usato per scrivere %d commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "troppi commit da scrivere nel grafo"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"il file del grafo dei commit ha un checksum non corretto e probabilmente è "
+"corrotto"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "il grafo dei commit ha un ordine OID non corretto: %s seguito da %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+"il grafo dei commit ha un valore fanout non corretto: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit %s nel grafo dei commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Verifica dei commit nel grafo dei commit in corso"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile analizzare il commit %s dal database oggetti per il grafo dei "
+"commit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+"l'OID dell'albero radice per il commit %s nel grafo dei commit è %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "l'elenco genitori nel grafo dei commit per il commit %s è troppo lungo"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "il genitore nel grafo dei commit per %s è %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+"l'elenco genitori nel grafo dei commit per il commit %s è finito prima del "
+"previsto"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"il grafo dei commit ha un numero generazione zero per il commit %s ma non "
+"pari a zero per gli altri"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"il grafo dei commit ha un numero generazione non pari a zero per il commit "
+"%s ma pari a zero per gli altri"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "il numero generazione nel grafo dei commit per il commit %s è %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"la data per il commit %s nel grafo dei commit è %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memoria esaurita"
 
-#: connected.c:39
+#: config.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"profondità massima di inclusione (%d) superata durante l'inclusione di\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"da\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Ciò può essere dovuto a delle inclusioni circolari."
+
+#: config.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile espandere il percorso di inclusione '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:151
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "le inclusioni configurazione relative devono provenire da file"
+
+#: config.c:197
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+"i condizionali di inclusione configurazione relativi devono provenire da file"
+
+#: config.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "la chiave non contiene una sezione: %s"
+
+#: config.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "la chiave non contiene un nome variabile: %s"
+
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "chiave non valida: %s"
+
+#: config.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "chiave non valida (nuova riga): %s"
+
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "parametro configurazione fittizio: %s"
+
+#: config.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "formato fittizio in %s"
+
+#: config.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata nel blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata nel file %s"
+
+#: config.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata nello standard input"
+
+#: config.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata nel blob sottomodulo %s"
+
+#: config.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata nella riga di comando %s"
+
+#: config.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "riga configurazione %d errata in %s"
+
+#: config.c:978
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "fuori intervallo"
+
+#: config.c:978
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "unità non valida"
+
+#: config.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' nel blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1001
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' nel file %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' nello standard input: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1007
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' nel blob sottomodulo %s: "
+"%s"
+
+#: config.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' nella riga di comando "
+"%s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "valore configurazione numerico '%s' errato per '%s' in %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "espansione directory utente in '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: config.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' per '%s' non è un timestamp valido"
+
+#: config.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "lunghezza abbreviazione fuori intervallo: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "livello compressione zlib %d non valido"
+
+#: config.c:1325
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar dovrebbe essere composto da un solo carattere"
+
+#: config.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "modalità non valida per la creazione di un oggetto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "valore malformato per %s"
+
+#: config.c:1456
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valore malformato per %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1457
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "dev'essere nothing, matching, simple, upstream o current"
+
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "livello compressione pack %d non valido"
+
+#: config.c:1639
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile caricare l'oggetto blob configurazione '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "il riferimento '%s' non punta ad un blob"
+
+#: config.c:1659
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere il blob configurazione '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "analisi di %s non riuscita"
+
+#: config.c:1745
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la configurazione a riga di comando"
+
+#: config.c:2096
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+"si è verificato un errore imprevisto durante la lettura dei file di "
+"configurazione"
+
+#: config.c:2266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+"il valore splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' dovrebbe essere compreso fra 0 e "
+"100"
+
+#: config.c:2357
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare '%s' dalla configurazione a riga di comando"
+
+#: config.c:2359
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "variabile configurazione '%s' errata nel file '%s' alla riga %d"
+
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "nome sezione '%s' non valido"
+
+#: config.c:2472
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s ha più valori"
+
+#: config.c:2501
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "scrittura del nuovo file di configurazione %s non riuscita"
+
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare il file di configurazione %s"
+
+#: config.c:2764
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "apertura di %s in corso"
+
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "pattern non valido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2824
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "file di configurazione %s non valido"
+
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "fstat di %s non riuscita"
+
+#: config.c:2848
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire mmap su '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "esecuzione chmod su %s non riuscita"
+
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file di configurazione %s"
+
+#: config.c:2976
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile impostare '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare l'impostazione di '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "nome sezione non valido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3235
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "valore mancante per '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr ""
+"la controparte remota ha chiuso la connessione durante il contatto iniziale"
+
+#: connect.c:63
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile leggere dal repository remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+"Assicurati di disporre dei privilegi d'accesso corretti\n"
+"e che il repository esista."
+
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "il server non supporta '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "il server non supporta la funzionalità '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "atteso flush dopo lettura funzionalità"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "ignoro le funzionalità dopo la prima riga '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: capabilities^{} non atteso"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: atteso SHA1 shallow, ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "il repository della controparte non può essere shallow"
+
+#: connect.c:313
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "pacchetto non valido"
+
+#: connect.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: '%s' non atteso"
+
+#: connect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "risposta ls-refs non valida: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:445
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "atteso flush dopo elenco ref"
+
+#: connect.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "il protocollo '%s' non è supportato"
+
+#: connect.c:595
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "impossibile impostare SO_KEEPALIVE sul socket"
+
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "Risoluzione di %s in corso... "
+
+#: connect.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere %s (porta %s) (%s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"fatto.\n"
+"Connessione a %s (porta %s) in corso... "
+
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile collegarsi a %s:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "fatto."
+
+#: connect.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere %s (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "porta %s sconosciuta"
+
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "nome host strano '%s' bloccato"
+
+#: connect.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "porta strana '%s' bloccata"
+
+#: connect.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare il proxy %s"
+
+#: connect.c:928
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+"nessun percorso specificato; vedere 'git help pull' per le sintassi URL "
+"valide"
+
+#: connect.c:1123
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "la variante SSH 'simple' non supporta -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1135
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "la variante SSH 'simple' non supporta -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1152
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "la variante SSH 'simple' non supporta l'impostazione della porta"
+
+#: connect.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "percorso strano '%s' bloccato"
+
+#: connect.c:1311
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fork"
+
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Controllo connessione in corso"
+
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile eseguire 'git-rev-list'"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire 'git-rev-list'"
+
+#: connected.c:121
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "scrittura nella rev-list non riuscita"
+
+#: connected.c:128
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "chiusura standard input della rev-list non riuscita"
 
-#: connected.c:48
+#: convert.c:194
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "scrittura nella rev-list non riuscita: %s"
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "crlf_action %d illecita"
 
-#: connected.c:56
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF sarebbe sostituito da LF in %s"
+
+#: convert.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
+"CRLF sarà sostituito da LF in %s.\n"
+"Il file avrà i suoi fine riga originari nella propria directory di lavoro"
+
+#: convert.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF sarebbe sostituito da CRLF in %s"
+
+#: convert.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+"LF sarà sostituito da CRLF in %s.\n"
+"Il file avrà i suoi fine riga originari nella propria directory di lavoro"
+
+#: convert.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "Il BOM è vietato in '%s' se il file è codificato come %s"
+
+#: convert.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Il file '%s' contiene un indicatore dell'ordine dei byte (BOM). Usare UTF-"
+"%.*s come codifica dell'albero di lavoro."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "Il BOM è richiesto in '%s' se il file è codificato come %s"
 
-#: date.c:95
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel file '%s' manca un indicatore dell'ordine dei byte (BOM). Usare UTF-%sBE "
+"o UTF-%sLE (a seconda dell'ordine dei byte) come codifica dell'albero di "
+"lavoro."
+
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "conversione della codifica '%s' da %s a %s non riuscita"
+
+#: convert.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+"il risultato della codifica di '%s' da %s a %s e viceversa non è lo stesso"
+
+#: convert.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fork per eseguire il filtro esterno '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile fornire l'input al filtro esterno '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "esecuzione del filtro esterno '%s' non riuscita: %d"
+
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "lettura dal filtro esterno '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "esecuzione del filtro esterno '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: convert.c:839
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "tipo filtro inatteso"
+
+#: convert.c:850
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "nome percorso troppo lungo per il filtro esterno"
+
+#: convert.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"il filtro esterno '%s' non è più disponibile nonostante non tutti i percorsi "
+"siano stati filtrati"
+
+#: convert.c:1223
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false non sono codifiche dell'albero di lavoro valide"
+
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s: esecuzione del filtro clean '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: convert.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s: esecuzione del filtro smudge '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in futuro"
 
-#: date.c:101
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu secondo fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu secondi fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> secondo fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> secondi fa"
 
-#: date.c:108
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu un minuto fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu minuti fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> minuto fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> minuti fa"
 
-#: date.c:115
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu ora fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu ore fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> ora fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ore fa"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu giorno fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu giorni fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> giorno fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> giorni fa"
 
-#: date.c:128
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu settimana fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu settimane fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> settimana fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> settimane fa"
 
-#: date.c:135
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu mese fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu mesi fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> mese fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> mesi fa"
 
-#: date.c:146
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu anno"
-msgstr[1] "%lu anni"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> anno"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> anni"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s, %lu mese fa"
-msgstr[1] "%s, %lu mesi fa"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> mese fa"
+msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> mesi fa"
 
-#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu anno fa"
-msgstr[1] "%lu anni fa"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> anno fa"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> anni fa"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: delta-islands.c:272
+msgid "Propagating island marks"
+msgstr "Propagazione contrassegni isole in corso"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad tree object %s"
+msgstr "oggetto albero %s non valido"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"caricamento dell'espressione regolare dell'isola per '%s' non riuscito: %s"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
+"l'espressione regolare dell'isola tratta dalla configurazione ha troppi "
+"gruppi cattura (massimo=%d)"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Parametro dirstat '%.*s' sconosciuto\n"
+msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
+msgstr "Contrassegnate %d isole, fatto.\n"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "lettura dell'orderfile '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Rilevamento ridenominazione non esatta in corso"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opzioni>] <percorso> <percorso>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è un repository Git. Usa --no-index per confrontare due percorsi al di "
+"fuori di un albero di lavoro"
+
+#: diff.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Analisi della percentuale di cutoff statistiche directory '%s' non "
+"riuscita\n"
+
+#: diff.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Parametro statistiche directory '%s' sconosciuto\n"
+
+#: diff.c:296
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"l'impostazione colore per file spostati deve essere 'no', 'default', "
+"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"modalità color-moved-ws '%s' sconosciuta, i valori possibili sono 'ignore-"
+"space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
+"change'"
+
+#: diff.c:332
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change non può essere combinata con altre "
+"modalità spazi bianchi"
+
+#: diff.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Valore sconosciuto per la variabile di configurazione 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -220,32 +2932,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Trovati errori nella variabile di configurazione 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed\n"
-msgstr " 0 file modificati\n"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d file modificato"
-msgstr[1] " %d file modificati"
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "processo esterno diff morto, mi fermo a %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4547
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+"le opzioni --name-only, --name-status, --check e -s sono mutuamente esclusive"
+
+#: diff.c:4550
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni -G, -S e --find-object sono mutuamente esclusive"
 
-#: diff.c:1421
+#: diff.c:4628
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow richiede esattamente uno specificatore percorso"
+
+#: diff.c:4676
 #, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d inserzione(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d inserzioni(+)"
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "valore non valido per --stat: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:1432
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ". %d rimozione(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d rimozioni(-)"
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s richiede un valore numerico"
 
-#: diff.c:3478
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -254,43 +2970,977 @@ msgstr ""
 "Analisi del parametro dell'opzione --dirstat/-X non riuscita:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59
-msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "non è stato possibile eseguire gpg."
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "classe modifica '%c' sconosciuta in --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "valore sconosciuto dopo ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s richiede il formato <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s richiede un carattere, ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento --color-moved errato: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "modo non valido '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione diff-algorithm accetta i valori \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience"
+"\" e \"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "argomento non valido per %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "analisi del parametro dell'opzione --submodule non riuscita: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento --word-diff errato: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Opzioni formato output diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "genera patch"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "non visualizzare l'output del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "genera diff con <n> righe di contesto"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "genera il diff in formato grezzo"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "sinonimo di '-p --raw'"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "sinonimo di '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "--stat leggibile da una macchina"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "emetti in output solo l'ultima riga di --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<parametro1,parametro2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"emetti in output la distribuzione del numero di modifiche relativo a ogni "
+"sottodirectory"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "sinonimo di --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "sinonimo di --dirstat=files,parametro1,parametro2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"avvisa se le modifiche introducono marcatori conflitto o errori spazi bianchi"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"riassunto conciso (ad es. elementi creati, ridenominati e modifiche modi)"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi dei file modificati"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi e lo stato dei file modificati"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<ampiezza>[,<ampiezza nome>[,<numero>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "genera diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<ampiezza>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "genera il diffstat con un'ampiezza specificata"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "genera il diffstat con un'ampiezza nomi specificata"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "genera il diffstat con un'ampiezza grafo specificata"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<numero>"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
-msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr "gpg non ha accettato i dati"
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "genera il diffstat con righe limitate"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "genera riassunto conciso nel diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "stampa in output un diff binario che può essere applicato"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr "visualizza i nomi oggetto pre e post immagine nelle righe \"indice\""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "visualizza diff colorato"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<tipo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"evidenzia gli errori di spazi bianchi nelle righe 'contesto', 'vecchie' o "
+"'nuove' nel diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"non rimuovere i nomi percorso e usare caratteri NUL come terminatori campo "
+"in --raw o --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<prefisso>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "visualizza il prefisso sorgente specificato invece di \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "visualizza il prefisso destinazione specificato invece di \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "anteponi un prefisso aggiuntivo ad ogni riga dell'output"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "non visualizzare alcun prefisso sorgente o destinazione"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il contesto tra gli hunk del diff fino al numero di righe "
+"specificato"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<carattere>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "specifica il carattere che indica una nuova riga al posto di '+'"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "specifica il carattere che indica una vecchia riga al posto di '-'"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "specifica il carattere che indica un contesto al posto di ' '"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Opzioni rinominazione diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"spezza modifiche di riscrittura completa in coppie eliminazione/creazione"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "rileva le ridenominazioni"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "ometti la preimmagine per le eliminazioni"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "rileva le copie"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "usa file non modificati come sorgente per trovare copie"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "disabilita rilevamento ridenominazione"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "usa blob vuoti come sorgente ridenominazione"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr ""
+"continua a elencare la cronologia di un file al di là delle ridenominazioni"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"impedisci il rilevamento ridenominazione/copia se il numero delle "
+"destinazioni ridenominazione/copia eccede il limite specificato"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Opzioni algoritmo diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "produci il diff più piccolo possibile"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "ignora gli spazi bianchi durante il confronto delle righe"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "ignora le modifiche al numero degli spazi bianchi"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "ignora modifiche agli spazi bianchi a fine riga"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "ignora carattere ritorno a capo a fine riga"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "ignora modifiche che riguardano solo righe vuote"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+"euristica per spostare i limiti degli hunk nel diff per una lettura agevole"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera il diff usando l'algoritmo \"patience diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera il diff usando l'algoritmo \"histogram diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algoritmo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "seleziona un algoritmo diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<testo>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "genera il diff usando l'algoritmo \"anchored diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<modalità>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il diff parola per parola usando <modalità> per delimitare le "
+"parole modificate"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<espressione regolare>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "usa <espressione regolare> per decidere cosa costituisce una parola"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+"equivalente di --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<espressione regolare>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "le righe di codice spostate sono colorate in modo diverso"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "modo in cui sono ignorati gli spazi bianchi in --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Altre opzioni diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"se eseguito da una sottodirectory, escludi le modifiche esterne ad essa e "
+"visualizza i percorsi relativi"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "tratta tutti i file come se fossero di testo"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "scambia i due input, genera un diff al contrario"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "esci con codice 1 se ci sono differenze, con 0 altrimenti"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "disabilita l'intero output del programma"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "consenti l'esecuzione di un helper diff esterno"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui filtri di conversione in testo esterni quando si confrontano file "
+"binari"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<quando>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "ignora le modifiche ai sottomoduli durante la generazione del diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<formato>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "specifica come verranno visualizzate le differenze nei sottomoduli"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "nascondi le voci 'git add -N' nell'indice"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "tratta le voci 'git add -N' come reali nell'indice"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<stringa>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"cerca differenze che modificano il numero di occorrenze della stringa "
+"specificata"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"cerca differenze che modificano il numero di occorrenze dell'espressione "
+"regolare specificata"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "visualizza tutte le modifiche nel changeset con -S o -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+"tratta la <stringa> nell'opzione -S come un'espressione regolare POSIX estesa"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "controlla l'ordine con cui i file appariranno nell'output"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<ID oggetto>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+"cerca differenze che modificano il numero di occorrenze dell'oggetto "
+"specificato"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "seleziona file in base al tipo diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<file>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Salva l'output in un file specifico"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"il rilevamento ridenominazione non esatta è stato omesso per la presenza di "
+"troppi file."
+
+#: diff.c:6167
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"trovate solo copie dai percorsi modificati per la presenza di troppi file."
+
+#: diff.c:6170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"potresti voler impostare la variabile %s ad almeno %d e riprovare ad "
+"eseguire il comando."
+
+#: dir.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+"lo specificatore percorso '%s' non corrisponde ad alcun file noto a git"
+
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "pattern non riconosciuto: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "pattern negativo non riconosciuto: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+"il file sparse-checkout potrebbe avere dei problemi: il pattern '%s' è"
+" ripetuto"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "disabilito il pattern matching di tipo cone"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "impossibile usare %s come file di esclusione"
+
+#: dir.c:2078
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire la directory '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2415
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere il nome e le informazioni sul kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:2539
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "la cache non tracciata è disabilitata su questo sistema o percorso"
+
+#: dir.c:3343
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "file index corrotto nel repository %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare le directory per %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3422
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile migrare la directory git da '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: editor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+"suggerimento: In attesa della chiusura del file da parte dell'editor...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:178
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "Filtraggio contenuto in corso"
+
+#: entry.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire stat sul file '%s'"
+
+#: environment.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "percorso spazio dei nomi git \"%s\" non valido"
+
+#: environment.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile impostare GIT_DIR a '%s'"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "troppi argomenti per eseguire %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: attesa lista shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: atteso pacchetto flush dopo lista shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: attesi ACK/NAK, ricevuto pacchetto flush"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: attesi ACK/NAK, ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere sul remoto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc richiede multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "riga shallow non valida: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "riga unshallow non valida: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "oggetto non trovato: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "errore nell'oggetto: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "nessuno shallow trovato: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "attesi shallow/unshallow, ricevuto %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "ricevuto %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "commit non valido: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "smetto di provare"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "fatto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "ricevuto %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Contrassegno %s come completo"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "ho già %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr ""
+"fetch-pack: impossibile eseguire il fork del demultiplexer della banda "
+"laterlae"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: intestazione pack non valida"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: impossibile eseguire il fork di %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s non riuscito"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "errore nel demultiplexer della banda laterale"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "La versione del server è %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Il server supporta %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta client shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "nessun commit in comune"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: recupero non riuscito."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta le richieste shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Il server supporta filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere la richiesta sul remoto"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "errore durante la lettura dell'intestazione di sezione '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso '%s', ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "riga di conferma inattesa: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "errore durante l'elaborazione degli ack: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
+msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
+msgstr "ci si attendeva che il packfile fosse inviato dopo 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
+msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+"ci si attendeva che nessun'altra sezione fosse inviata in assenza di 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "errore durante l'elaborazione delle informazioni shallow: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso wanted-ref, ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref inatteso: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "errore durante l'elaborazione dei riferimenti desiderati: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "nessun head remoto corrispondente"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "il remoto non ha inviato tutti gli oggetti necessari"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "riferimento remoto non esistente: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Il server non consente richieste per l'oggetto non pubblicizzato %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il file temporaneo"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "scrittura della firma separata in '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg non è riuscito a firmare i dati"
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: graph.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignoro il colore non valido '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"il pattern fornito (con -f <file>) contiene un byte NULL. Ciò è supportato "
+"solo con -P usando PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': impossibile leggere %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "stat di '%s' non riuscito"
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': lettura troppo breve"
+
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "crea un'area di lavoro (vedi anche: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "lavora sulle modifiche correnti (vedi anche: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "esamina la cronologia e lo stato (vedi anche: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "aumenta, contrassegna e metti a punto la cronologia comune"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "collabora (vedi anche: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Comandi principali di alto livello"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Comandi / operazioni di manipolazione ausiliari"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Comandi / operazioni di interrogazione ausiliari"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Interazione con altri"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Comandi / operazioni di manipolazione di basso livello"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Comandi / operazioni di interrogazione di basso livello"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr "Comandi di basso livello / Sincronizzazione repository"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Comandi di basso livello / Funzioni helper interne"
+
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "comandi git disponibili in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "comandi git disponibili altrove nel tuo $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:270
+#: help.c:314
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Questi sono i comandi Git comuni usati in varie situazioni:"
+
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "tipo elenco comandi non supportato: '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:403
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "Le guide Git comuni sono:"
+
+#: help.c:512
+msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+"Vedi 'git help <comando>' per saperne di più su un sottocomando specifico"
+
+#: help.c:517
+msgid "External commands"
+msgstr "Comandi esterni"
+
+#: help.c:532
+msgid "Command aliases"
+msgstr "Alias comandi"
+
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -299,28 +3949,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sembra essere un comando git, ma non è stato\n"
 "possibile eseguirlo. Forse git-%s è corrotto?"
 
-#: help.c:327
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oh oh. Il tuo sistema non riporta alcun comando Git."
 
-#: help.c:349
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "ATTENZIONE: hai chiamato un comando Git '%s' inesistente."
+
+#: help.c:682
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuo assumendo che intendessi '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:354
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "automaticamente tra %0.1f secondi..."
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuo fra %0.1f secondi assumendo che intendessi '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:361
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' non è un comando git. Vedi 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:365
+#: help.c:699
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Il comando maggiormente simile è"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"I comandi maggiormente simili sono"
+
+#: help.c:714
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: help.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -334,43 +4010,2114 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Intendevi uno di questi?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:493
+#: ident.c:349
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Dimmi chi sei.\n"
+"\n"
+"Esegui\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"tu@esempio.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Il tuo nome\"\n"
+"\n"
+"per impostare l'identità predefinita del tuo account.\n"
+"Ometti --global per impostare l'identità solo in questo repository.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: ident.c:379
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"nessun indirizzo e-mail specificato e rilevamento automatico disabilitato"
+
+#: ident.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile rilevare automaticamente l'indirizzo e-mail (ho ricavato '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "nessun nome specificato e rilevamento automatico disabilitato"
+
+#: ident.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "impossibile rilevare automaticamente il nome (ho ricavato '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "nome ident vuoto (per <%s>) non consentito"
+
+#: ident.c:421
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "il nome è composto solo da caratteri non consentiti: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "formato data non valido: %s"
+
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "la voce '%s' nell'albero %s ha la modalità albero, ma non è un albero"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "la voce '%s' nell'albero %s ha la modalità blob, ma non è un blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile caricare l'albero radice per il commit %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile accedere al blob sparse in '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare i dati filtro sparse in %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "atteso 'tree:<profondità>'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "il supporto per i filtri sparse:percorso è stato rimosso"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "specificatore filtro '%s' non valido"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+"è necessario eseguire l'escape del carattere nello specificatore del "
+"sottofiltro: '%c'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "atteso qualcosa dopo la ricombinazione:"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "non è possibile combinare più specificatori filtro"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile creare '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sembra che un altro processo git sia in esecuzione in questo repository, ad "
+"es.\n"
+"un editor aperto da 'git commit'. Assicurati che tutti i processi\n"
+"siano terminati, quindi riprova. Se l'operazione continua a non riuscire, è\n"
+"possibile che un processo git sia andato in crash in questo repository\n"
+"in precedenza: rimuovi manualmente il file per continuare."
+
+#: lockfile.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile creare '%s.lock': %s"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "lettura della cache non riuscita"
+
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il nuovo file index"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(commit non valido)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo non riuscito per il percorso '%s'; interrompo il merge."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"aggiornamento add_cacheinfo non riuscito per il percorso '%s'; interrompo il "
+"merge."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "creazione del percorso '%s' non riuscita%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "Rimuovo %s per fare spazio alla sottodirectory\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": forse si tratta di un conflitto D/F?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "mi rifiuto di perdere un file non tracciato in '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso blob per %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "apertura di '%s' non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "creazione del collegamento simbolico '%s' non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "non so che fare con %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (checkout non eseguito)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (commit non presenti)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (i commit non seguono la base del "
+"merge)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Eseguo il fast forward del sottomodulo %s al seguente commit:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Eseguo il fast forward del sottomodulo %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+"Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (merge dopo i commit non trovato)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (non fast forward)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Trovata possibile risoluzione merge per il sottomodulo:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se è corretta aggiungila semplicemente all'indice, ad esempio\n"
+"usando:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"per accettare questo suggerimento.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Merge del sottomodulo %s non riuscito (più merge trovati)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Esecuzione del merge interno non riuscita"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiungere %s al database"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Merge automatico di %s in corso"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Errore: mi rifiuto di perdere il file non tracciato %s; scrivo invece in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (%s/eliminazione): %s eliminato in %s e %s in %s. Versione %s di "
+"%s lasciata nell'albero."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (%s/eliminazione): %s eliminato in %s e %s come %s in %s. Versione "
+"%s di %s lasciata nell'albero."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (%s/eliminazione): %s eliminato in %s e %s in %s. Versione %s di "
+"%s lasciata nell'albero in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (%s/eliminazione): %s eliminato in %s e %s come %s in %s. Versione "
+"%s di %s lasciata nell'albero in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "ridenominazione"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "rinominato"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Mi rifiuto di perdere un file sporco in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Mi rifiuto di perdere un file non tracciato in %s, benché sia d'ostacolo."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione/aggiunta): elemento ridenominato %s->%s in %s. %s "
+"aggiunto in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s è una directory in %s; la aggiungo come %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Mi rifiuto di perdere un file non tracciato in %s; lo aggiungo come %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione/ridenominazione): file ridenominato \"%s\"->\"%s"
+"\" nel branch \"%s\", ridenominato \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (lasciato irrisolto)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione/ridenominazione): file ridenominato %s->%s in %s. "
+"Ridenominato %s->%s in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (split ridenominazione directory): non è chiaro dove collocare %s "
+"perché la directory %s è stata ridenominata in più directory diverse e "
+"nessuna directory di destinazione contiene la maggior parte dei file."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione directory implicita): il file/directory esistente "
+"%s è d'ostacolo alle seguenti ridenominazioni directory che spostano in tale "
+"posizione i seguenti percorsi: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione directory implicita): impossibile mappare più di "
+"un percorso in %s; delle ridenominazioni directory implicite hanno tentato "
+"di spostare in tale posizione i seguenti percorsi: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (ridenominazione/ridenominazione): directory ridenominata %s->%s "
+"in %s. Directory ridenominata %s->%s in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"ATTENZIONE: evito di applicare la ridenominazione %s -> %s a %s perché %s "
+"stesso è stato ridenominato."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "l'oggetto %s non è un blob"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "modifica"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "modificato"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contenuto"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "aggiunta/aggiunta"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "Omesso %s (elemento sottoposto a merge uguale a quello esistente)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "sottomodulo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLITTO (%s): conflitto di merge in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Lo aggiungo come %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Percorso aggiornato: %s aggiunto in %s in una directory ridenominata in %s; "
+"lo sposto in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (posizione file): %s aggiunto in %s in una directory ridenominata "
+"in %s, il che suggerisce che forse dovrebbe essere spostato in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Percorso aggiornato: %s ridenominato in %s in %s in una directory "
+"ridenominata in %s; lo sposto in %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (posizione file): %s ridenominato in %s in %s in una directory "
+"ridenominata in %s, il che suggerisce che forse dovrebbe essere spostato in "
+"%s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Rimozione di %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "file/directory"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "directory/file"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITTO (%s): una directory denominata %s esiste già in %s. Aggiungo %s "
+"come %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Aggiunta %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLITTO (aggiungi/aggiungi): conflitto di merge in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr "Già aggiornato!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "merge degli alberi %s e %s non riuscito"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "Merge in corso:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "trovato %u antenato comune:"
+msgstr[1] "trovati %u antenati comuni:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "il merge non ha restituito alcun commit"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte dal merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile analizzare l'oggetto '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere l'indice."
+
+#: midx.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "il file multi-pack-index %s è troppo piccolo"
+
+#: midx.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "la firma del multi-pack-index 0x%08x non corrisponde alla firma 0x%08x"
+
+#: midx.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
+msgstr "versione %d multi-pack-index non riconosciuta"
+
+#: midx.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %u does not match"
+msgstr "la versione dell'hash %u non corrisponde"
+
+#: midx.c:108
+msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+msgstr "offset blocco non valido (troppo grande)"
+
+#: midx.c:132
+msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "l'ID blocco finale multi-pack-index compare prima di quanto previsto"
+
+#: midx.c:145
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
+msgstr "dal multi-pack-index manca il blocco richiesto pack-name"
+
+#: midx.c:147
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
+msgstr "dal multi-pack-index manca il blocco richiesto fanout OID"
+
+#: midx.c:149
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
+msgstr "dal multi-pack-index manca il blocco richiesto lookup OID"
+
+#: midx.c:151
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
+msgstr "dal multi-pack-index manca il blocco richiesto offset oggetti"
+
+#: midx.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
+msgstr "nomi pack multi-pack-index in disordine: '%s' appare prima di '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
+msgstr "pack-int-id non valido: %u (%u pack totali)"
+
+#: midx.c:260
+msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
+msgstr ""
+"nel multi-pack-index è salvato un offset a 64 bit, ma off_t è troppo piccolo"
+
+#: midx.c:288
+msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "errore durante la preparazione del packfile dal multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "aggiunta del packfile '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: midx.c:478
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
+msgstr "apertura del pack-index '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: midx.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
+msgstr "ricerca dell'oggetto %d nel packfile non riuscita"
+
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Aggiunta dei file pack al multi-pack-index in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "non ho visto il file pack %s da scartare"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Scrittura dei chunk nel multi-pack-index in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr "pulizia del multi-pack-index %s non riuscita"
+
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Ricerca di file pack referenziati in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+"fanout oid in disordine: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Verifica ordine OID nel multi-pack-index in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr "lookup oid in disordine: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Ordinamento degli oggetti nel packfile in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
+msgid "Verifying object offsets"
+msgstr "Verifica offset oggetti in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
+msgstr "caricamento voce pack per oid[%d] = %s non riuscito"
+
+#: midx.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+msgstr "caricamento pack-index per il packfile %s non riuscito"
+
+#: midx.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "offset oggetto non corretto per oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Conteggio degli oggetti referenziati in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Ricerca ed eliminazione dei file pack non referenziati in corso"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "impossibile finire pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread lazy_dir: %s"
+
+#: name-hash.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread lazy_name: %s"
+
+#: name-hash.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare il thread lazy_name: %s"
+
+#: notes-merge.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Non hai concluso il merge delle note precedente (%s esiste).\n"
+"Usa 'git notes merge --commit' o 'git notes merge --abort' per eseguire il "
+"commit/interrompere il merge precedente prima di iniziare un nuovo merge "
+"delle note."
+
+#: notes-merge.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "Non hai concluso il merge delle note (%s esiste)."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:46
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il commit di un albero delle note non inizializzato/non "
+"referenziato"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valore di notes.rewriteMode errato: '%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Mi rifiuto di riscrivere le note in %s (al di fuori di refs/notes/)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valore di %s errato: '%s'"
+
+#: object.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "tipo oggetto \"%s\" non valido"
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "l'oggetto %s è un %s, non un %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "l'oggetto %s ha l'ID tipo sconosciuto %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'oggetto: %s"
+
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "hash non corrispondente: %s"
+
+#: packfile.c:641
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset collocato prima della fine del packfile (.idx corrotto?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1888
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset collocato prima dell'inizio dell'indice pack per %s (indice corrotto?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset collocato dopo la fine dell'indice pack per %s (indice troncato?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s richiede un valore"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s non è compatibile con %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s non è compatibile con qualcos'altro"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s non richiede un valore"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s non è disponibile"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+"%s richiede un valore intero non negativo con un suffisso k/m/g facoltativo"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "opzione ambigua: %s (potrebbe essere --%s%s o --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "forse intendevi `--%s` (con due trattini)?"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "opzione `%c` sconosciuta"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "opzione non ASCII sconosciuta presente nella stringa: `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:511
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
-msgstr "   uso: %s"
+msgstr "uso: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:515
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
-msgstr "oppure: %s"
+msgstr "  oppure: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:518
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1629
+#: parse-options.c:955
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "alias di --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' richiede un valore numerico"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "data scadenza '%s' malformata"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' richiede \"always\", \"auto\" o \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nome oggetto '%s' malformato"
+
+#: path.c:915
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Impossibile rendere %s scrivibile dal gruppo"
+
+#: pathspec.c:130
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"Carattere di escape '\\' non consentito come ultimo carattere del valore "
+"attributo"
+
+#: pathspec.c:148
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "È consentita solo una specifica 'attr:'."
+
+#: pathspec.c:151
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "la specifica attr non deve essere vuota"
+
+#: pathspec.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "nome attributo %s non valido"
+
+#: pathspec.c:259
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+"le impostazioni globali specificatore percorso 'glob' e 'noglob' non sono "
+"compatibili"
+
+#: pathspec.c:266
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+"l'impostazione globale specificatore percorso 'literal' è incompatibile con "
+"tutte le altre impostazioni globali specificatore percorso"
+
+#: pathspec.c:306
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "parametro per il magic specificatore percorso 'prefix' non valido"
+
+#: pathspec.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Magic specificatore percorso '%.*s' in '%s' non valido"
+
+#: pathspec.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "')' mancante alla fine del magic specificatore percorso in '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Magic specificatore percorso '%c' in '%s' non implementato"
+
+#: pathspec.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal' e 'glob' non sono compatibili"
+
+#: pathspec.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' è al di fuori del repository"
+
+#: pathspec.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr "'%s' (opzione mnemonica: '%c')"
+
+#: pathspec.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s: magic specificatore percorso non supportato da questo comando: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+"lo specificatore percorso '%s' si trova oltre un collegamento simbolico"
+
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "la riga non è ben racchiusa tra virgolette: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il pacchetto flush"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il pacchetto delim"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "scrittura con flush pacchetto non riuscita"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: riga impossibilmente lunga"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "scrittura pacchetto con formato non riuscita"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:196
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+"scrittura pacchetto non riuscita - i dati sono più della dimensione massima "
+"pacchetto"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "scrittura pacchetto non riuscita"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:295
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "errore di lettura"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:303
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "l'interlocutore remoto ha chiuso inaspettatamente la connessione"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: carattere lunghezza riga non valido: %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: lunghezza riga non valida: %d"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "errore remoto: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
+msgid "Refreshing index"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento indice in corso"
+
+#: preload-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare lstat in versione threaded: %s"
+
+#: pretty.c:981
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il formato --pretty"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Remoto senza URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "il nome del remoto promettente non può iniziare con '/': %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:77
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'output di `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit '%s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'header Git '%.*s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "generazione del diff non riuscita"
+
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il registro di '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "non aggiungerò l'alias file '%s' ('%s' esiste già nell'indice)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "impossibile creare un blob vuoto nel database oggetti"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: è possibile aggiungere solo file regolari, collegamenti simbolici o "
+"directory Git"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' non ha un commit di cui è stato eseguito il checkout"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile indicizzare il file '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere '%s' all'indice"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire stat su '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' compare sia come file sia come directory"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
+msgid "Refresh index"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento indice"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"index.version impostato, ma il valore non è valido.\n"
+"Uso la versione %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1656
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION impostato, ma il valore non è valido.\n"
+"Uso la versione %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "firma non valida: 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "versione indice non valida: %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "firma SHA1 file indice non valida"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "l'indice usa l'estensione %.4s che non comprendiamo"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "estensione %.4s ignorata"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "formato voce indice sconosciuto: 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr "campo nome malformato nell'indice, vicino al percorso '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "voci stage non ordinate nell'indice"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "voci stage multiple per il file sottoposto a merge '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "voci stage non ordinate per '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "file indice corrotto"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2119
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread load_cache_entries: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare il thread load_cache_entries: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: apertura del file indice non riuscita"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile eseguire stat sull'indice aperto"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: file indice più piccolo della dimensione attesa"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile mappare il file indice"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread load_index_extensions: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare il thread load_index_extensions: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'indice condiviso '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "indice corrotto, atteso %s in %s, presente %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile chiudere '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire la directory git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3149
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire unlink: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile correggere i permessi di '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile ripiegare sullo stadio 0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"impostazione %s non riconosciuta per l'opzione rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
+"La ignoro."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Comandi:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = usa il commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = usa il commit, ma modifica il messaggio di commit\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = usa il commit, ma fermati per modificarlo\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = usa il commit, ma fondilo con il commit precedente\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = come \"squash\", ma scarta il messaggio di log di "
+"questo\n"
+"                    commit\n"
+"x, exec <comando> = esegui il comando (il resto della riga) usando la shell\n"
+"b, break = fermati qui (continua il rebase in un secondo momento con "
+"'git           rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = elimina il commit\n"
+"l, label <etichetta> = etichetta l'HEAD corrente con un nome\n"
+"t, reset <etichetta> = reimposta HEAD a un'etichetta\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <etichetta> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       crea un commit di merge usando il messaggio del commit di merge\n"
+".       originale (o la oneline se non è stato specificato un commit di "
+"merge\n"
+".       originale). Usa -c <commit> per riformulare il messaggio di commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Queste righe possono essere riordinate; saranno eseguite dalla prima "
+"all'ultima.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase di %s su %s (%d comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase di %s su %s (%d comandi)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Non eliminare alcuna riga. Usa esplicitamente 'drop' per rimuovere un "
+"commit.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Rimuovendo una riga da qui IL COMMIT CORRISPONDENTE ANDRÀ PERDUTO.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Stai modificando il file todo di un rebase interattivo in corso.\n"
+"Per continuare il rebase dopo la modifica, esegui:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ciò nonostante, se rimuovi tutto, il rebase sarà annullato.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Nota che i commit vuoti sono commentati"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere '%s'"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "impossibile copiare '%s' in '%s'."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Attenzione: è possibile che alcuni commit siano stati scartati "
+"accidentalmente.\n"
+"Commit scartati (dal più al meno recente):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per evitare questo messaggio, usa \"drop\" per rimuovere un commit\n"
+"esplicitamente.\n"
+"\n"
+"Usa 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' per modificare il livello\n"
+"degli avvisi.\n"
+"I comportamenti possibili sono ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "%s non punta a un oggetto valido!"
+
+#: refs.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "ignoro il riferimento simbolico pendente %s"
+
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignoro il riferimento rotto %s"
+
+#: refs.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s' in scrittura: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il riferimento '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "il riferimento '%s' esiste già"
+
+#: refs.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "ID oggetto inatteso durante la scrittura di '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere su '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s' in scrittura"
+
+#: refs.c:867
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "ID oggetto inatteso durante l'eliminazione di '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "il registro per il riferimento %s ha delle voci mancanti dopo %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "il registro per il riferimento %s è terminato inaspettatamente a %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "il registro per %s è vuoto"
+
+#: refs.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "mi rifiuto di aggiornare il riferimento con il nome non valido '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "update_ref per il riferimento '%s' non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:2023
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "aggiornamenti multipli per il riferimento '%s' non consentiti"
+
+#: refs.c:2055
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "aggiornamenti riferimento vietati nell'ambiente quarantena"
+
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' esiste già; impossibile creare '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "impossibile gestire '%s' e '%s' contemporaneamente"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere il riferimento %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare il riferimento %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare i riferimenti: %s"
+
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "specificatore riferimento '%s' non valido"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "sparito"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:43
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "dopo %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "prima di %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "dopo %d, prima di %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "formato atteso: %%(color:<colore>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "colore non riconosciuto: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Atteso valore intero: refname:lstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Atteso valore intero: refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(%s) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) non accetta argomenti"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(objectsize) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) non accetta argomenti"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) non accetta argomenti"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) non accetta argomenti"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(trailers) sconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "atteso valore positivo in contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(contents) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "atteso valore positivo in objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(objectname) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "formato atteso: %%(align:<ampiezza>,<posizione>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "valore non riconosciuto: position:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "valore non riconosciuto: width:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(align) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "attesa ampiezza positiva con l'atom %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argomento %%(if) non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome campo malformato: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:586
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome campo sconosciuto: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
+msgstr ""
+"non è un repository git, ma il campo '%.*s' richiede l'accesso ai dati "
+"oggetto"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(if) usato senza un atomo %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(then) usato senza un atomo %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(then) usato più di una volta"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(then) usato dopo %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(else) usato senza un atomo %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(else) usato senza un atomo %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(else) usato più di una volta"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(end) usato senza l'atomo corrispondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "stringa di formato %s malformata"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "nessun branch, eseguo il rebase di %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "nessun branch, eseguo il rebase dell'HEAD scollegato %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "nessun branch, bisezione avviata su %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "nessun branch"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "oggetto %s mancante per %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer non riuscito su %s per %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "oggetto malformato in '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "ignoro il riferimento con il nome malformato %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "formato: atomo %%(end) mancante"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' non è compatibile con --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' non è compatibile con --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nome dell'oggetto %s malformato"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' deve puntare ad un commit"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+"la forma breve della configurazione del remoto non può iniziare con '/': %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "è stata specificata più di una direttiva receivepack, uso la prima"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "è stata specificata più di una direttiva uploadpack, uso la prima"
+
+#: remote.c:611
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile recuperare sia %s sia %s in %s"
+
+#: remote.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s solitamente traccia %s, non %s"
+
+#: remote.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s traccia sia %s sia %s"
+
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "la chiave '%s' del pattern non aveva un '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "il valore '%s' del pattern non ha un '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "nessuna corrispondenza per lo specificatore riferimento sorgente %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+"sono state trovate più corrispondenze per lo specificatore riferimento "
+"sorgente %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"La destinazione che hai fornito non è un nome riferimento\n"
+"completo (ossia che inizia con \"refs/\"). Abbiamo provato a\n"
+"indovinare ciò che intendevi dire:\n"
+"\n"
+"- cercando un riferimento corrispondente a '%s' nel remoto;\n"
+"- controllando se la <sorgente> sottoposta a push ('%s') fosse un\n"
+"  riferimento compreso fra quelli in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". In tal\n"
+"  caso avremmo aggiunto il prefisso corrispondente\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ al remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nessuna delle due opzioni ha funzionato, quindi ci siamo arresi.\n"
+"Devi specificare un riferimento completamente qualificato."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <sorgente> dello specificatore riferimento\n"
+"è un oggetto tag. Forse intendevi creare un nuovo\n"
+"branch eseguendo il push a '%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <sorgente> dello specificatore riferimento\n"
+"è un oggetto tag. Forse intendevi creare un nuovo\n"
+"branch eseguendo il push a '%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <sorgente> dello specificatore riferimento\n"
+"è un oggetto albero. Forse intendevi aggiungere un\n"
+"tag a un nuovo albero eseguendo il push a\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"La parte <sorgente> dello specificatore riferimento\n"
+"è un oggetto blob. Forse intendevi aggiungere un\n"
+"tag a un nuovo blob eseguendo il push a\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s non può essere risolto in un branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare '%s': il riferimento remoto non esiste"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+"sono state trovate più corrispondenze per lo specificatore riferimento "
+"destinazione %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr ""
+"lo specificatore riferimento destinazione %s riceve dati da più di una "
+"sorgente"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD non punta ad un branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1636
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "branch '%s' non esistente"
+
+#: remote.c:1639
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "nessun upstream configurato per il branch '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1645
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"branch upstream '%s' non memorizzato come branch che ne traccia uno remoto"
+
+#: remote.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"la destinazione del push '%s' sul remoto '%s' non ha un branch locale che la "
+"traccia"
+
+#: remote.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "il branch '%s' non ha un remoto per il push"
+
+#: remote.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "gli specificatori riferimento per '%s' non includono '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1695
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "il push non ha una destinazione (push.default è 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1717
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere il push 'simple' a una singola destinazione"
+
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il riferimento remoto %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Ignoro localmente il riferimento strano '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "Il tuo branch è basato su '%s', ma l'upstream è scomparso.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2023
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per correggere la situazione)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2026
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Il tuo branch è aggiornato rispetto a '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2030
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Il tuo branch e '%s' fanno riferimento a commit differenti.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2033
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"%s\" per visualizzare i dettagli)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Il tuo branch è avanti rispetto a '%s' di %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Il tuo branch è avanti rispetto a '%s' di %d commit.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:2043
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" per pubblicare i tuoi commit locali)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Il tuo branch, rispetto a '%s', è indietro di %d commit e ne posso eseguire "
+"il fast forward.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Il tuo branch, rispetto a '%s', è indietro di %d commit e ne posso eseguire "
+"il fast forward.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2054
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" per aggiornare il tuo branch locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1643
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -379,1390 +6126,4975 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Il tuo branch e '%s' sono diventati divergenti\n"
+"e hanno rispettivamente %d e %d commit differenti.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Il tuo branch e '%s' sono diventati divergenti\n"
+"e hanno rispettivamente %d e %d commit differenti.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2067
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" per eseguire il merge del branch remoto nel tuo)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:865 builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088 builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: remote.c:2250
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile aprire '%s' per la scrittura"
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il nome oggetto atteso '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090 builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile scrivere su '%s'"
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "nome riferimento sostitutivo non valido: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "riferimento sostitutivo duplicato: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "profondità sostituzione troppo elevata per l'oggetto %s"
+
+#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
+msgstr "MERGE_RR corrotta"
+
+#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+msgid "unable to write rerere record"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il record rerere"
+
+#: rerere.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
+msgstr "si sono verificati errori durante la scrittura di '%s' (%s)"
+
+#: rerere.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
+msgstr "flush di '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare gli hunk conflitto in '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
+msgstr "utime() di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: rerere.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "writing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "scrittura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: rerere.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "'%s' aggiunto all'area di staging usando la risoluzione precedente."
+
+#: rerere.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
+msgstr "Risoluzione per '%s' registrata."
+
+#: rerere.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "Risolto conflitto in '%s' usando la risoluzione precedente."
+
+#: rerere.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire l'unlink dell'oggetto smarrito '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:807
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "Salvata preimmagine di '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
+msgstr "aggiornamento dello stato conflitto per '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
+msgstr "nessuna risoluzione presente in memoria per '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire l'unlink di '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "Preimmagine di '%s' aggiornata"
+
+#: rerere.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Risoluzione per '%s' dimenticata\n"
+
+#: rerere.c:1199
+msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire la directory cache rr"
+
+#: revision.c:2497
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "sembra che il tuo branch corrente sia rotto"
+
+#: revision.c:2500
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "il tuo branch corrente '%s' non ha ancora commit"
+
+#: revision.c:2708
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent non è compatibile con --bisect"
+
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L non supporta ancora formati diff oltre a -p e -s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: run-command.c:762
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "apertura di /dev/null non riuscita"
+
+#: run-command.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread async: %s"
+
+#: run-command.c:1332
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"L'hook '%s' è stato ignorato perché non è impostato come eseguibile.\n"
+"Puoi disabilitare quest'avviso con `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+
+#: send-pack.c:144
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr ""
+"pacchetto flush inatteso durante la lettura dello stato decompressione del "
+"remoto"
+
+#: send-pack.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare lo stato decompressione del remoto: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "decompressione sul remoto non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:309
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "firma del certificato per il push non riuscita"
+
+#: send-pack.c:423
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "il ricevente non supporta i push --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:425
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"non invio un certificato push perché il ricevente non supporta i push --"
+"signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:437
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "il ricevente non supporta i push --atomic"
+
+#: send-pack.c:442
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "il ricevente non supporta le opzioni push"
+
+#: sequencer.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "modalità pulizia messaggio commit non valida: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "revert"
+
+#: sequencer.c:325
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "cherry-pick"
+
+#: sequencer.c:327
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr "rebase -i"
+
+#: sequencer.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "azione sconosciuta: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
-"dopo aver risolto i conflitti, segna i path corretti\n"
+"dopo aver risolto i conflitti, contrassegna i percorsi corretti\n"
 "con 'git add <path>' o 'git rm <path>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
-"dopo aver risolto i conflitti, segna i path corretti\n"
-"con 'git add <path>' o 'git rm <path>' ed eseguire\n"
+"dopo aver risolto i conflitti, contrassegna i percorsi corretti\n"
+"con 'git add <path>' o 'git rm <path>' ed esegui\n"
 "il commit del risultato con 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile scrivere su %s"
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il carattere di fine riga in '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr "Le tue modifiche locali verranno sovrascritte da cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "finalizzazione di '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
-msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Le tue modifiche locali verranno sovrascritte da revert."
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
-msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr ""
+#: sequencer.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "le tue modifiche locali sarebbero sovrascritte da %s."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:468
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "esegui il commit delle modifiche o lo stash per procedere."
+
+#: sequencer.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s: fast forward"
+
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Modalità pulizia non valida: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile scrivere il nuovo index file"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile scrivere il nuovo file indice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile risolvere il commit HEAD\n"
+#: sequencer.c:650
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'albero cache"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
-msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr ""
+#: sequencer.c:664
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere il commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile analizzare il commit %s\n"
+msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nessuna chiave presente in '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere gli apici dal valore di '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s' in lettura"
+
+#: sequencer.c:802
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' già specificato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:807
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' già specificato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:812
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' già specificato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
+msgstr "variabile '%s' sconosciuta"
+
+#: sequencer.c:821
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' mancante"
+
+#: sequencer.c:823
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' mancante"
+
+#: sequencer.c:825
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' mancante"
+
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "riga ident malformata"
+
+#: sequencer.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
+"hai modifiche in staging nell'albero di lavoro\n"
+"Se queste modifiche devono essere sottoposte a squash nel commit\n"
+"precedente, esegui:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Se devono essere incluse in un nuovo commit, esegui:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In entrambi i casi, una volta finito, continua con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
-msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+#: sequencer.c:1218
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "hook 'prepare-commit-msg' non riuscito"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1224
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Il tuo nome e l'indirizzo e-mail sono stati configurati automaticamente "
+"usando\n"
+"il tuo nome utente ed il nome host. Per favore, verifica che siano esatti.\n"
+"È possibile eliminare questo messaggio impostandoli esplicitamente.\n"
+"Esegui il seguente comando e segui le istruzioni fornite nel tuo editor\n"
+"per modificare il file di configurazione:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"Dopo questa operazione, puoi ripristinare l'identità usata in questo commit "
+"con:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1237
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Il tuo nome e l'indirizzo e-mail sono stati configurati automaticamente "
+"usando\n"
+"il tuo nome utente ed il nome host. Per favore, verifica che siano esatti.\n"
+"È possibile eliminare questo messaggio impostandoli esplicitamente:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Il tuo nome\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email tu@esempio.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Dopo questa operazione, puoi ripristinare l'identità usata in questo commit "
+"con:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1279
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il commit appena creato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1281
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit appena creato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1327
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere HEAD dopo la creazione del commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1329
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD scollegato"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1333
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (commit radice)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
-msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-msgstr "Non hai un HEAD valido"
+#: sequencer.c:1354
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Il commit %s è un merge ma non è stata specificata l'opzione -m."
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "L'HEAD %s non è un commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'autore del commit"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "informazioni sull'autore corrotte (senza data)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree non è riuscito a scrivere un albero"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il messaggio di commit da '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "scrittura dell'oggetto del commit non riuscita"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
-msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1582
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit genitore %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "comando sconosciuto: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr "Questa è una combinazione di %d commit."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1724
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr "è necessaria un'HEAD per il fixup"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1728
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il messaggio di commit dell'HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Questo è il primo messaggio di commit:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1749
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il messaggio di commit di %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Questo è il messaggio di commit numero %d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1762
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Il messaggio di commit numero %d sarà saltato:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1850
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "il file indice non è stato sottoposto a merge."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1857
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il fixup sul commit radice"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
-#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:1876
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "il commit %s è un merge ma non è stata specificata l'opzione -m."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "il commit %s non ha il genitore %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere il messaggio di commit per %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: impossibile analizzare il commit genitore %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Impossibile ottenere il messaggio di commit per %s"
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile ridenominare '%s' in '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "non è stato possibile eseguire il revert di %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "non è stato possibile applicare %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "è stato passato un set di commit vuoto"
-
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr "git %s: lettura di index non riuscita"
+msgstr "git %s: lettura dell'indice non riuscita"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr "git %s: aggiornamento di index non riuscito"
+msgstr "git %s: aggiornamento dell'indice non riuscito"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s non accetta argomenti: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile analizzare la riga %d."
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "argomenti mancanti per %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
-msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Nessun commit analizzato."
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile aprire %s"
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "riga %d non valida: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile leggere %s."
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire '%s' senza un commit precedente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "impossibile leggere '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "annullo un'operazione di cherry-pick in corso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "annullo un'operazione di revert in corso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:2435
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "correggi la situazione usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "Chiave non valida: %s"
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "foglio istruzioni inutilizzabile: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2442
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "nessun commit analizzato."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2453
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire un cherry-pick durante un revert."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2455
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire un revert durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Valore non valido per %s: %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valore non valido per %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2630
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto inutilizzabile"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "foglio opzioni malformati: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "è già in corso un'operazione di cherry-pick o di revert"
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "è stato passato un insieme di commit vuoto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "prova \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | -- abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "un'operazione di revert è già in corso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:2754
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "prova \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "un'operazione di cherry-pick è già in corso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2759
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "prova \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:2773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory sequencer '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2788
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile bloccare HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "nessuna operazione di cherry-pick o revert in corso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossibile risolvere HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile interrompere l'operazione da un branch che deve essere ancora "
+"creato"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3697
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "impossibile aprire %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "impossibile leggere %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fine del file inattesa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
+"il file '%s' in cui è stato salvato l'HEAD prima del cherry pick è corrotto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2902
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che tu abbia spostato l'HEAD. Non eseguo il rewind, controlla l'HEAD!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "nessun revert in corso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "nessun cherry-pick in corso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "salto del commit non riuscito"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "non c'è nulla da saltare"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
 msgstr ""
+"hai già eseguito il commit?\n"
+"prova \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
-msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il revert come commit iniziale"
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile copiare '%s' in '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
-msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+#: sequencer.c:3159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
+"È possibile modificare il commit ora con\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Quando sei soddisfatto delle modifiche, esegui\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:864
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD non punta ad un branch"
+#: sequencer.c:3169
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "Impossibile applicare %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3176
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il merge di %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile copiare '%s' in '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"esecuzione non riuscita: %s\n"
+"%sPuoi correggere il problema e quindi eseguire\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3227
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr "e sono state apportate modifiche all'indice e/o all'albero di lavoro\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3233
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"esecuzione riuscita: %s\n"
+"ma sono state mantenute modifiche all'indice e/o all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"Esegui il commit o lo stash delle modifiche, quindi esegui\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3294
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nome etichetta illecito: '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3348
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "scrittura commit radice falso in corso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3353
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "scrittura squash-onto in corso"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare l'albero di %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3436
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3467
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il merge senza una revisione corrente"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3498
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "non c'è nulla di cui eseguire il merge: '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3510
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "il merge octopus non può essere eseguito su un [nuovo commit radice]"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3526
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere il messaggio di commit per '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3688
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "non è stato nemmeno possibile tentare di eseguire il merge di '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3704
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "merge: impossibile scrivere il nuovo file indice"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Stash automatico applicato.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3785
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr "impossibile memorizzare %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione dello stash automatico ha generato conflitti.\n"
+"Le tue modifiche sono al sicuro nello stash.\n"
+"Puoi eseguire \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" in qualunque momento.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3849
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not checkout %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il checkout di %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
+msgstr "%s: non è un OID valido"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile scollegare l'HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3883
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Fermato a HEAD\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3885
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
+msgstr "Fermato a %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3893
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il comando todo\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"\n"
+"Il comando è stato pianificato nuovamente. Per modificarlo prima di\n"
+"continuare, modifica prima la lista todo:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3979
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Fermato a %s... %.*s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4050
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr "comando %d sconosciuto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4109
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere orig-head"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4114
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere 'onto'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4128
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'HEAD a %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4221
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire il rebase: ci sono delle modifiche non in staging."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4230
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr "impossibile modificare un commit inesistente"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4232
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr "file non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4234
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr "contenuti non validi: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4237
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ci sono modifiche di cui non è stato eseguito il commit nel tuo albero\n"
+"di lavoro. Eseguine prima il commit e quindi esegui nuovamente 'git rebase\n"
+"--continue'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4327
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4334
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il commit delle modifiche in staging."
+
+#: sequencer.c:4440
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile eseguire il cherry pick di un %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4444
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: revisione non valida"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4479
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il revert come commit iniziale"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4952
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: opzioni non gestite"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4955
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: errore durante la preparazione delle revisioni"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5113
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Puoi correggere questa situazione con 'git rebase --edit-todo' e quindi "
+"eseguire 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Oppure puoi interrompere il rebase con 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
+msgid "nothing to do"
+msgstr "nulla da fare"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5257
+msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "impossibile saltare i comandi pick non necessari"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5351
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "lo script è già stato riordinato."
+
+#: setup.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' è al di fuori del repository"
+
+#: setup.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s: percorso non esistente nell'albero di lavoro.\n"
+"Usa 'git <comando> -- <percorso>...' per specificare percorsi non esistenti "
+"localmente."
+
+#: setup.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argomento '%s' ambiguo: revisione sconosciuta o percorso non nell'albero di "
+"lavoro.\n"
+"Usa '--' per separare i percorsi dalle revisioni, come segue:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisione>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione '%s' deve essere specificata prima degli argomenti che non "
+"costituiscono un'opzione"
+
+#: setup.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"argomento '%s' ambiguo: è sia una revisione sia un nome file\n"
+"Usa '--' per separare i percorsi dalle revisioni, come segue:\n"
+"'git <comando> [<revisione>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:391
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile preparare l'albero di lavoro usando una configurazione non valida"
+
+#: setup.c:395
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "quest'operazione deve essere eseguita in un albero di lavoro"
+
+#: setup.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Attesa versione repository Git <= %d, trovata %d"
+
+#: setup.c:549
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "trovate estensioni repository sconosciute:"
+
+#: setup.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "errore durante l'apertura di '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' troppo grande per essere un file .git"
+
+#: setup.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "errore durante la lettura di %s"
+
+#: setup.c:574
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "formato file Git non valido: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "nessun percorso presente nel file Git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:578
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un repository Git"
+
+#: setup.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' è troppo grande"
+
+#: setup.c:691
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un repository Git"
+
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile modificare la directory corrente in '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "impossibile tornare alla directory di lavoro corrente"
+
+#: setup.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "stat di '%*s%s%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: setup.c:1090
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "Impossibile leggere la directory di lavoro corrente"
+
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile entrare in '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un repository Git (né lo è alcuna delle directory genitrici)"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"non è un repository Git (né lo è alcun genitore fino al punto di mount %s)\n"
+"Mi fermo al limite del filesystem (l'opzione GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
+"non è impostata)."
+
+#: setup.c:1227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"si è verificato un problema con il valore modo file di core.sharedRepository "
+"(0%.3o).\n"
+"Il proprietario dei file deve avere sempre i permessi di lettura e scrittura."
+
+#: setup.c:1271
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "apertura di /dev/null o dup non riuscita"
+
+#: setup.c:1286
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "fork non riuscita"
+
+#: setup.c:1291
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid non riuscita"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"la directory oggetti %s non esiste; controlla .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile normalizzare il percorso alternativo oggetto: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: ignoro gli archivi oggetto alternativi, la nidificazione è troppo "
+"profonda"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile normalizzare la directory oggetti: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fdopen sul file di lock alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:643
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:650
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "impossibile spostare il nuovo file alternates nella posizione corretta"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non esiste"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"l'aggiunta del repository di riferimento '%s' come checkout collegato non è "
+"ancora supportata."
+
+#: sha1-file.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "il repository di riferimento '%s' non è un repository locale."
+
+#: sha1-file.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "il repository di riferimento '%s' è shallow"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "il repository di riferimento '%s' è un graft"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "riga non valida durante l'analisi dei riferimenti degli alternati: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "tento di eseguire mmap %<PRIuMAX> al di sopra del limite %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:964
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap non riuscita"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "l'oggetto %s è vuoto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "oggetto sciolto '%s' corrotto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "dati inutilizzabili presenti alla fine dell'oggetto sciolto '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "tipo oggetto non valido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "impossibile decomprimere l'intestazione %s con --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "impossibile decomprimere l'intestazione %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'intestazione %s con --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'intestazione %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "lettura dell'oggetto %s non riuscita"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "%s sostitutivo non trovato per %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'oggetto sciolto %s (salvato in %s) è corrotto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'oggetto archiviato %s (salvato in %s) è corrotto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile impostare i permessi a '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "errore di scrittura del file"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "errore durante la chiusura del file oggetto sciolto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"permessi non sufficienti per l'aggiunta di un oggetto al database repository "
+"%s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il file temporaneo"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file oggetto sciolto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "impossibile comprimere con deflate il nuovo oggetto %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd non riuscita sull'oggetto %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "sono confuso dall'origine dati oggetto non stabile per %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "utime() di %s non riuscita"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto per %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "commit corrotto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "tag corrotto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "errore di lettura durante l'indicizzazione di %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lettura troppo breve durante l'indicizzazione di %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: inserimento del record nel database non riuscito"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo di file non supportato"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s non è un oggetto valido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s non è un oggetto '%s' valido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "mancata corrispondenza per %s (atteso %s)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire mmap su %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile decomprimere l'intestazione di %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'intestazione di %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile decomprimere i contenuti di %s"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "lo SHA1 breve %s è ambiguo"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:498
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "I candidati sono:"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:797
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalmente non crea mai un riferimento che termina con 40\n"
+"caratteri esadecimali perché sarà ignorato se si specificano\n"
+"semplicemente 40 caratteri esadecimali. Questi riferimenti\n"
+"potrebbero essere creati per errore. Ad esempio:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"dove \"$br\" è vuoto per qualche motivo e quindi viene creato un\n"
+"riferimento con 40 caratteri esadecimali. Esamina tali\n"
+"riferimenti ed eliminali se necessario. Disabilita questo\n"
+"messaggio eseguendo \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u byte"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u byte/s"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile modificare '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile modificare il file .gitmodules non sottoposto a merge, risolvi "
+"prima i conflitti di merge"
+
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare una sezione in .gitmodules dove path=%s"
+
+#: submodule.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile rimuovere la voce .gitmodules per %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:165
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "staging del file .gitmodules aggiornato non riuscito"
+
+#: submodule.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "nel sottomodulo non popolato '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Lo specificatore percorso '%s' è nel sottomodulo '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "la voce sottomodulo '%s' (%s) è un %s, non un commit"
+
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Impossibile risolvere HEAD come riferimento valido."
+
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile accedere al sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' non riconosciuto come repository Git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1789
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare 'git status' nel sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1802
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire 'git status' nel sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile annullare l'impostazione dell'opzione core.worktree nel "
+"sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "il sottomodulo '%s' ha l'indice sporco"
+
+#: submodule.c:1959
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiornare il sottomodulo '%s'."
+
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+"la directory Git del sottomodulo '%s' è all'interno della directory Git '%.*s'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:867
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nessun branch esistente: '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr ""
+"relocate_gitdir non è supportata per il sottomodulo '%s' con più di un "
+"albero di lavoro"
+
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile ricercare il nome per il sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "mi rifiuto di spostare '%s' in una directory Git esistente"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sto migrando la directory Git di '%s%s' da\n"
+"'%s' a\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:2154
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire l'azione ricorsivamente nel sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2198
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "impossibile avviare ls-files in .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2237
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree ha restituito il valore di ritorno inatteso %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "ignoro un nome sottomodulo sospetto: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:303
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "i valori negativi non sono consentiti per submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ignoro '%s' che potrebbe essere interpretato come argomento della riga di "
+"comando: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "valore non valido per %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiornare la voce .gitmodules %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "esecuzione del comando finale '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valore '%s' sconosciuto per la chiave '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "più di un %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "token finale vuoto nella stringa finale '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file di input '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:753
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere dallo standard input"
+
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "il file %s non è un file regolare"
+
+#: trailer.c:1015
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "il file %s non è scrivibile dall'utente"
+
+#: trailer.c:1027
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire un file temporaneo"
+
+#: trailer.c:1067
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile ridenominare il file temporaneo in %s"
+
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "L'upstream di '%s' sarebbe impostato a '%s' di '%s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il bundle '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "trasporto: opzione profondità '%s' non valida"
+
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "vedi protocol.version in 'git help config' per maggiori dettagli"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "le opzioni server richiedono la versione 2 o successiva del protocollo"
+
+#: transport.c:632
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la configurazione transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:705
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "supporto alla versione 2 del protocollo non ancora implementato"
+
+#: transport.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valore sconosciuto per la configurazione '%s': %s"
+
+#: transport.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "trasporto '%s' non consentito"
+
+#: transport.c:949
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync non è più supportato"
+
+#: transport.c:1044
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti percorsi sottomodulo contengono modifiche\n"
+"non trovate su nessun remoto:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Prova\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"o esegui un cd al percorso e usa\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"per eseguirne il push a un remoto.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1056
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Interrompo l'operazione."
+
+#: transport.c:1201
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "push di tutti i sottomoduli richiesti non riuscito"
+
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "operazione non supportata dal protocollo"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "scrittura completa verso l'helper remoto non riuscita"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare l'helper remoto per '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "impossibile duplicare il descrittore file dell'output helper"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"capability necessaria %s sconosciuta; quest'helper remoto probabilmente "
+"richiede una versione di Git più recente"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:217
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "questo helper remoto dovrebbe implementare la capability refspec"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s ha inviato un messaggio inatteso: '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s ha bloccato anche %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:492
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:515
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "errore durante l'esecuzione di fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il riferimento %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:589
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "risposta inattesa a connect: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:611
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+"l'impostazione del percorso del servizio remoto non è supportata dal "
+"protocollo"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:613
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "percorso servizio remoto non valido"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:659
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "impossibile connettersi al sottoservizio %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "attesi ok/error, l'helper ha inviato '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "l'helper ha segnalato uno stato inatteso di %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta 'push-option'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:964
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+"l'helper remoto non supporta il push; è necessario uno specificatore "
+"riferimento"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "l'helper %s non supporta 'force'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "errore durante l'esecuzione di fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nessun riferimento in comune e nessuno specificato; non eseguo nulla.\n"
+"Forse dovresti specificare un branch come 'master'.\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "risposta malformata nell'elenco riferimenti: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "read(%s) non riuscita"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "write(%s) non riuscita"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "thread %s non riuscito"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "join non riuscita per il thread %s: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare il thread per la copia dei dati: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "wait non riuscita per il processo %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "processo %s non riuscito"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare il thread per la copia dei dati"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "oggetto albero troppo corto"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:39
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "modo malformato nella voce dell'albero"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:43
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "nome file vuoto nella voce dell'albero"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "il nome file nella voce albero contiene una barra rovesciata: '%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "file alber troppo corto"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con il "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sEsegui il commit o lo stash delle modifiche prima di cambiare branch."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con il "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con il "
+"merge:\n"
+"%%sEsegui il commit o lo stash delle modifiche prima di eseguire il merge."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con il "
+"merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con "
+"l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%sEsegui il commit o lo stash delle modifiche prima di eseguire "
+"l'operazione di %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte con "
+"l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"L'aggiornamento delle seguenti directory farebbe sì che dei file non "
+"tracciati in esse contenuti vengano persi:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati con il checkout:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di cambiare branch."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati con il checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati dal merge:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di eseguire il merge."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati dal merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati con l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di eseguire l'operazione di %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"eliminati con l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti con il checkout:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di cambiare branch."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti con il checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti dal merge:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di eseguire il merge."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti dal merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti con l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%sSpostali o eliminali prima di eseguire l'operazione di %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file non tracciati presenti nell'albero di lavoro sarebbero "
+"sovrascritti con l'operazione di %s:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:869
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Nessun upstream configurato per il branch '%s'"
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr ""
+"La voce '%s' si sovrappone a '%s'. Impossibile eseguire il collegamento."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile aggiornare il checkout sparse: le seguenti voci non sono "
+"aggiornate:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file dell'albero di lavoro sarebbero sovrascritti con "
+"l'aggiornamento del checkout sparse:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file dell'albero di lavoro sarebbero eliminati con "
+"l'aggiornamento del checkout sparse:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:872
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile aggiornare il sottomodulo:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Interrompo l'operazione\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento dei file in corso"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
+msgid ""
+"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"i seguenti percorsi sono entrati in conflitto (ad es. se ci\n"
+"sono percorsi che differiscono solo per le maiuscole/minuscole\n"
+"su un filesystem non sensibile a tale differenza) e solo uno\n"
+"per gruppo in conflitto è nell'albero di lavoro:\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento dei contrassegni indice in corso"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:163
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "nome schema URL non valido o suffisso '://' mancante"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "impossibile trovare l'utente corrente nel file passwd: %s"
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "sequenza di escape %XX non valida"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "utente non esistente"
+#: urlmatch.c:215
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "host mancante e lo schema non è 'file:'"
 
-#: wt-status.c:135
+#: urlmatch.c:232
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "un URL 'file:' non può avere un numero di porta"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:247
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "caratteri non validi nel nome host"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "numero di porta non valido"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:371
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "parte percorso '..' non valida"
+
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "lettura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: worktree.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' nell'albero di lavoro principale non è la directory del repository"
+
+#: worktree.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+"il file '%s' non contiene il percorso assoluto alla posizione dell'albero di "
+"lavoro"
+
+#: worktree.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' non esiste"
+
+#: worktree.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un file .git, codice d'errore %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' non punta a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s' in lettura e scrittura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile accedere a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:596
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere la directory di lavoro corrente"
+
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Percorsi non sottoposti a merge:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git restore --staged <file>...\" per rimuovere gli elementi "
+"dall'area di staging)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:141 wt-status.c:158
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" per rimuovere gli "
+"elementi dall'area di staging)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:143 wt-status.c:160
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rm --cached <file>...\" per rimuovere gli elementi dall'area di "
+"staging)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:197
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add <file>...\" per contrassegnare il conflitto come risolto)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:144
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <file>...\" come appropriato per la risoluzione)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <file>...\" come appropriato per contrassegnare il "
+"conflitto come risolto)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:152
-msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+#: wt-status.c:201
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rm <file>...\" per contrassegnare il conflitto come risolto)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Modifiche di cui verrà eseguito il commit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:170
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modifiche non nell'area di staging per il commit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:174
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add <file>...\" per aggiornare gli elementi di cui sarà "
+"eseguito il commit)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <file>...\" per aggiornare gli elementi di cui sarà "
+"eseguito il commit)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:177
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git restore <file>...\" per scartare le modifiche nella directory "
+"di lavoro)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (esegui il commit o scarta il contenuto non tracciato o modificato nei "
+"sottomoduli)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s file:"
-
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git %s <file>...\" per includere l'elemento fra quelli di cui verrà "
+"eseguito il commit)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:208
-msgid "bug"
-msgstr "bug"
-
-#: wt-status.c:213
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "entrambi eliminati:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:214
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "aggiunto da noi:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "eliminato da loro:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "aggiunto da loro:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "eliminato da noi:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "entrambi aggiunti:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "entrambi modificati:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:249
+#: wt-status.c:290
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "nuovo file:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:292
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "copiato:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:294
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "eliminato:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:296
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "modificato:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:298
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "rinominato:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:300
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "modifica tipo:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:302
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "sconosciuto:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:304
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "non sottoposto a merge:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nuovi commit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenuto modificato, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "contenuto non tracciato, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Lo stash attualmente ha %d voce"
+msgstr[1] "Lo stash attualmente ha %d voci"
+
+#: wt-status.c:938
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Sottomoduli modificati ma non aggiornati:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:940
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Modifiche ai sottomoduli di cui verrà eseguito il commit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1022
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
+"Non modificare o rimuovere la riga soprastante.\n"
+"Tutto ciò che si trova al di sotto di essa sarà ignorato."
 
-#: wt-status.c:267
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 #, c-format
-msgid "new file:   %s"
-msgstr "nuovo file:   %s"
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sono stati necessari %.2f secondi per calcolare il numero di commit\n"
+"precedenti/successivi nel branch.\n"
+"Puoi usare '--no-ahead-behind' per evitare il calcolo.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:270
+#: wt-status.c:1144
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Hai dei percorsi non sottoposti a merge."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1147
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (risolvi i conflitti ed esegui \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1149
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git merge --abort\" per interrompere il merge)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1153
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Tutti i conflitti sono stati risolti ma il merge è ancora in corso."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1156
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit\" per terminare il merge)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1165
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Sei nel bel mezzo di una sessione am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1168
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "La patch corrente è vuota."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1172
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (risolvi i conflitti e quindi esegui \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1174
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --skip\" per saltare questa patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1176
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --abort\" per ripristinare il branch originario)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1309
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo è mancante."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1311
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Nessun comando eseguito."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
-msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-msgstr "copiato:     %s -> %s"
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "Ultimo comando eseguito (%d comando eseguito):"
+msgstr[1] "Ultimi comandi eseguiti (%d comandi eseguiti):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
-msgid "deleted:    %s"
-msgstr "eliminato:    %s"
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (vedi di più nel file %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:1330
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Nessun comando rimanente."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
-msgid "modified:   %s"
-msgstr "modificato:   %s"
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Prossimo comando da eseguire (%d comando rimanente):"
+msgstr[1] "Prossimi comandi da eseguire (%d comandi rimanenti):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1341
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rebase --edit-todo\" per visualizzare e modificare le "
+"operazioni)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
-msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-msgstr "rinominato:    %s -> %s"
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo il rebase del branch '%s' su '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1358
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1371
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (risolvi i conflitti e quindi esegui \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1373
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --skip\" per saltare questa patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:1375
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rebase --abort\" per eseguire il checkout del branch originario)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1382
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (tutti i conflitti sono stati risolti: esegui \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
-msgid "typechange: %s"
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Attualmente stai dividendo un commit durante il rebase del branch '%s' su "
+"'%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1391
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai dividendo un commit durante un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1394
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (Una volta che la tua directory di lavoro è pulita, esegui \"git rebase --"
+"continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown:    %s"
-msgstr "sconosciuto:    %s"
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Attualmente stai modificando un commit durante il rebase del branch '%s' su "
+"'%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1403
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai modificando un commit durante un rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1406
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit --amend\" per correggere il commit corrente)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1408
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git rebase --continue\" una volta soddisfatto delle tue modifiche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick in corso."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
-msgid "unmerged:   %s"
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo il cherry-pick del commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1429
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (risolvi i conflitti ed esegui \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (esegui \"git cherry-pick --continue\" per continuare)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (tutti i conflitti sono stati risolti: esegui \"git cherry-pick --continue"
+"\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git cherry-pick --skip\" per saltare questa patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (usa \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per annullare l'operazione di cherry-pick)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Revert in corso."
 
-#: wt-status.c:291
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo il revert del commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1458
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (risolvi i conflitti ed esegui \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (esegui \"git revert --continue\" per continuare)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (tutti i conflitti sono stati risolti: esegui \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --skip\" per saltare questa patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --abort\" per annullare l'operazione di revert)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1478
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo una bisezione partendo dal branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:737
+#: wt-status.c:1482
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Attualmente stai eseguendo una bisezione."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1485
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git bisect reset\" per tornare al branch originario)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sul branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:744
+#: wt-status.c:1701
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase interattivo in corso su "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1703
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase in corso su "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Attualmente non sei su alcun branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:755
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Commit iniziale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:769
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr ""
+#: wt-status.c:1731
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Non ci sono ancora commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:771
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorato"
+#: wt-status.c:1745
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "File non tracciati"
 
-#: wt-status.c:773
+#: wt-status.c:1747
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "File ignorati"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
-msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
+"Sono stati necessari %.2f secondi per elencare i file non\n"
+"tracciati. 'status -uno' potrebbe velocizzare tale operazione,\n"
+"ma devi stare attento a non dimenticarti di aggiungere\n"
+"autonomamente i file nuovi (vedi 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1757
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "File non tracciati non elencati%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:775
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (usa l'opzione -u per visualizzare i file non tracciati)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:781
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Nessuna modifica"
 
-#: wt-status.c:785
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nessuna modifica aggiunta al commit%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nessuna modifica aggiunta al commit (usa \"git add\" e/o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:787
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (usa \"git add\" e/o \"git commit -a\")"
+#: wt-status.c:1773
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "nessuna modifica aggiunta al commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"non è stato aggiunto nulla al commit ma sono presenti file non tracciati "
+"(usa \"git add\" per tracciarli)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:791
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
+#: wt-status.c:1779
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
+"non è stato aggiunto nulla al commit ma sono presenti file non tracciati\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:793 wt-status.c:796 wt-status.c:799
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"non c'è nulla di cui eseguire il commit (crea/copia dei file e usa \"git add"
+"\" per tracciarli)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:794
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr ""
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "non c'è nulla di cui eseguire il commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:797
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
+#: wt-status.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"non c'è nulla di cui eseguire il commit (usa -u per visualizzare i file non "
+"tracciati)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:800
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr ""
+#: wt-status.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "non c'è nulla di cui eseguire il commit, l'albero di lavoro è pulito\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1905
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Non ci sono ancora commit su"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (nessun branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Commit iniziale su "
+#: wt-status.c:1940
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "differente"
 
-#: wt-status.c:929
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "indietro "
 
-#: wt-status.c:932 wt-status.c:935
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "avanti "
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
-msgid ", behind "
-msgstr ", indietro "
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2470
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire %s: ci sono delle modifiche non in staging."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2476
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"inoltre, l'indice contiene modifiche di cui non è stato eseguito il commit."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:62
+#: wt-status.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire %s: l'indice contiene modifiche di cui non è stato "
+"eseguito il commit."
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "unlink di '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opzioni>] [--] <specificatore percorso>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "status diff %c inatteso"
+msgstr "stato diff inatteso %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:226
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "aggiornamento dei file non riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:77
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "Path '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Il path '%s' è nel sottomodulo '%.*s'"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:192
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:456 builtin/rm.c:186
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modifiche non nell'area di staging dopo l'aggiornamento dell'indice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "'%s' si trova oltre un link simbolico"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile leggere index"
+msgstr "Impossibile leggere l'indice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile aprire '%s' per la scrittura."
+msgstr "Impossibile aprire '%s' in scrittura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile scrivere la patch"
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere la patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:270
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "modifica della patch non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vuota. Operazione interrotta."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile applicare '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile applicare '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr "I seguenti path sono stati ignorati da uno o più dei tuoi file .gitignore:\n"
+msgstr "I seguenti percorsi sono ignorati da uno dei file .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "test controllato"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:311
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "scelta interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "seleziona gli hunk in modalità interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:313
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "modifica il diff corrente e applicalo"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:314
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "consenti l'aggiunta di file altrimenti ignorati"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:315
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "aggiorna i file tracciati"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:316
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "rinormalizza i fine riga dei file tracciati (implica -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:317
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "salva solo il fatto che il percorso sarà aggiunto successivamente"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:318
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "aggiungi le modifiche da tutti i file tracciati e non"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:321
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "ignora i percorsi eliminati nell'albero di lavoro (come --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "non eseguire l'aggiunta, aggiorna solo l'indice"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+"salta semplicemente i file che non possono essere aggiunti a causa di errori"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+"controlla se i file - anche quelli mancanti - sono ignorati durante il test "
+"controllato"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "esegui l'override del bit eseguibile dei file elencati"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "emetti un avviso quando si aggiunge un repository incorporato"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Hai aggiunto un altro repository Git all'interno del repository\n"
+"corrente. I cloni del repository esterno non conterranno i\n"
+"contenuti del repository incorporato e non sapranno come ottenerli.\n"
+"Se intendevi aggiungere un sottomodulo, usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Se hai aggiunto questo percorso per errore, puoi rimuoverlo\n"
+"dall'indice con:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Vedi \"git help submodule\" per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "aggiunta repository Git incorporato in corso: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Usa -f se vuoi davvero aggiungerli.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "nessun file aggiunto"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "aggiunta dei file non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file non è compatibile con --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file non è compatibile con --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
-msgstr "-A e -u sono reciprocamente incompatibili"
+msgstr "-A e -u non sono compatibili fra loro"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opzione --ignore-missing può essere usata solo con --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
-msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "Il parametro --chmod '%s' deve essere -x o +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr ""
+"--pathspec-from-file non è compatibile con gli argomenti specificatore"
+" percorso"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul richiede --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Non è stato specificato nulla, non è stato aggiunto nulla.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Forse intendevi dire 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:286 builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
-msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "index file corrotto"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:476 builtin/apply.c:4108 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Impossibile scrivere il nuovo index file"
+#: builtin/am.c:347
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare lo script author"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:53
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [opzioni] [<patch>...]"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:106
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' è stato eliminato dall'hook applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:121
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Riga di input malformata: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Copia delle note da '%s' a '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec ha restituito %d per l'input: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:537
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "fseek non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:905
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "impossibile trovare il nome del file nella patch alla riga %d"
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:937
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff errato - atteso /dev/null, ricevuto %s alla riga %d"
+#: builtin/am.c:790
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Può essere applicata solo una serie di patch StGIT per volta"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:838
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "timestamp non valido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "riga Date non valida"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:941
+#: builtin/am.c:850
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "offset fuso orario non valido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:943
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Rilevamento del formato della patch non riuscito."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff errato - nuovo nome del file inconsistente alla riga %d"
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "creazione della directory '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:942
+#: builtin/am.c:953
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Divisione delle patch non riuscita."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff errato - vecchio nome del file inconsistente alla riga %d"
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Una volta risolto questo problema, esegui \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff errato - atteso /dev/nulla alla riga %d"
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "Se preferisci saltare questa patch, esegui invece \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1394
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: riga inattesa: %.*s"
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Per ripristinare il branch originario e terminare il patching, esegui \"%s --"
+"abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
+msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"Patch inviata con format=flowed; gli spazi al termine delle righe potrebbero "
+"essere andati perduti."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1451
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "La patch è vuota."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "frammento di patch senza intestazione alla riga %d: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "riga autore mancante nel commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1468
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "riga ident non valida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1628
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "il nuovo file dipende da contenuti precedenti"
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Dal repository mancano i blob necessari per ripiegare sul merge a tre vie."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1630
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "il file eliminato ha ancora dei contenuti"
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilizzo le informazioni dell'indice per ricostruire un albero di base..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
+"Hai modificato manualmente la patch?\n"
+"Non può essere applicata ai blob registrati nel suo indice."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1692
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "il nuovo file %s dipende da contenuti precedenti"
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Ripiego sul patching della base e sul merge a tre vie..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Merge delle modifiche non riuscito."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1694
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "applicazione a una cronologia vuota"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "il file eliminato %s ha ancora dei contenuti"
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "impossibile riprendere l'attività: %s non esiste."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Il corpo del commit è:"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1697
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
 #, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** attenzione: il file %s diventa vuoto ma non è eliminato"
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr ""
+"Applico? Sì [y]/No [n]/Modifica [e]/[V]isualizza patch/[A]ccetta tutto:"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file indice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1843
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "patch binaria corrotta alla riga %d: %.*s"
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Indice sporco: impossibile applicare le patch (elemento sporco: %s)"
 
-#. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "patch binaria non riconosciuta alla riga %d"
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "Applicazione in corso: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1958
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Nessuna modifica -- patch già applicata."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "Patch non riuscita a %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
+"Usa 'git am --show-current-patch' per visualizzare la patch non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2048
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "impossibile leggere il link simbolico %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Nessuna modifica - ti sei dimenticato di usare 'git add'?\n"
+"Se non rimane nulla da aggiungere all'area di staging, forse qualcos'altro\n"
+"ha già introdotto le stesse modifiche; potresti voler saltare questa patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr ""
+"Nell'indice hai ancora dei percorsi di cui non è stato eseguito il merge.\n"
+"Dovresti eseguire 'git add' su ogni file i cui conflitti sono stati risolti "
+"per contrassegnarli come tali.\n"
+"Potresti eseguire `git rm` su un file per accettarne la risoluzione "
+"\"eliminato da loro\"."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "impossibile aprire o leggere %s"
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Impossibile analizzare l'oggetto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2123
-msgid "oops"
-msgstr "oops"
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "pulizia dell'indice non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2645
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "inizio della riga non valido: '%c'"
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che tu abbia spostato HEAD dall'ultima esecuzione non riuscita di "
+"'am'.\n"
+"Non ritorno indietro a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2763
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valore non valido per --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opzioni>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opzioni>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "esegui in modalità interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "opzione storica -- non esegue nulla"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "consenti il ripiego sul merge a tre vie se necessario"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "non visualizzare messaggi"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "aggiungi una riga Signed-off-by al messaggio di commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "converti codifica in UTF-8 (impostazione predefinita)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2775
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "fornisci l'argomento -k a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "fornisci l'argomento -b a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "fornisci l'argomento -m a git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "fornisci a git-mailsplit l'argomento --keep-cr per il formato mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"non fornire l'argomento --keep-cr a git-mailsplit indipendentemente dal "
+"valore di am.keepcr"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "rimuovi tutte le righe prima di una riga \"taglia qui\""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
+#: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "passa l'argomento a git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "formato"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "il formato delle patch"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui l'override del messaggio d'errore quando si verifica un errore legato "
+"alle patch"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr ""
+"continua l'applicazione delle patch dopo la risoluzione di un conflitto"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "sinonimi di --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "salta la patch corrente"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "ripristina il branch originario e interrompi l'operazione di patching."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "interrompi l'operazione di patching ma mantieni HEAD dov'è."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "visualizza la patch in fase di applicazione."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "menti sulla data del commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "usa il timestamp corrente come data autore"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "ID chiave"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "firma i commit con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(a uso interno per git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opzione -b/--binary non esegue nulla da molto tempo e\n"
+"sarà rimossa. Non usarla più."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "lettura dell'indice non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
+"la directory di rebase precedente %s esiste ancora ma è stata specificata "
+"un'mbox."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
-"durante la ricerca per:\n"
-"%.*s"
+"Trovata directory smarrita %s.\n"
+"Usa \"git am --abort\" per eliminarla."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2800
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "dati della patch binaria mancanti per '%s'"
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Operazione di risoluzione non in corso, non riprendiamo."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"la modalità interattiva richiede che le patch siano fornite sulla riga di "
+"comando"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2903
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opzioni>] [<patch>...]"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "la patch binaria non può essere applicata a '%s'"
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il file archivio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "impossibile redirigere l'output"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: il remoto non ha un URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: attesi ACK/NAK, ricevuto pacchetto di flush"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr "la patch binaria su '%s' crea risultati non corretti (atteso %s, ricevuto %s)"
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: errore del protocollo"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: atteso un flush"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --write-terms <termine revisione non funzionante> "
+"<termine revisione funzionante>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <stato> <revisione> <termine "
+"revisione funzionante> <termine revisione non funzionante>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <comando> <termine revisione "
+"funzionante> <termine revisione non funzionante>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <termine revisione funzionante> "
+"<termine revisione non funzionante> [<termine>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<termine> --term-{new,"
+"bad}=<termine>][--no-checkout] [<non funzionante> [<funzionante>...]] [--] "
+"[<percorsi>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "patch non riuscita: %s:%ld"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un termine valido"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "la patch %s è stata rinominata/eliminata"
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "impossibile usare il comando nativo '%s' come termine"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3052 builtin/apply.c:3069
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "lettura di %s non riuscita"
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile cambiare il significato del termine '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3084
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr "la rimozione della patch lascia contenuti del file"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "usa due termini differenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3105
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: esiste già nella directory di lavoro"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il file BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
-msgstr "%s: è stata eliminata/rinominata"
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Non stiamo eseguendo un bisect.\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3148 builtin/apply.c:3179
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un commit valido"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: non esiste in index"
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire il checkout dell'HEAD originario '%s'. Prova con 'git "
+"bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3173
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: non corrisponde a index"
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Argomento bisect_write errato: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr "%s: tipo errato"
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare l'OID della revisione '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3192
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s ha il tipo %o, atteso %o"
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il file '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3247
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: esiste già in index"
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Comando non valido: attualmente stai eseguendo una bisezione %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3267
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
+"Devi specificare almeno una revisione %s ed una %s.\n"
+"Puoi usare \"git bisect %s\" e \"git bisect %s\" per questo scopo."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
 #, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
+"Devi iniziare con \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Quindi devi specificare almeno una revisione %s ed una %s.\n"
+"Puoi usare \"git bisect %s\" e \"git bisect %s\" a questo scopo."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3280
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: la patch non può essere applicata"
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "eseguo la bisezione solo con un commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3293
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Controllo della patch %s..."
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Sei sicuro? [Y/n] "
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/checkout.c:212 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "nessun termine definito"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry non riuscito per il path '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I tuoi termini correnti sono %s per lo stato vecchio\n"
+"e %s per lo stato nuovo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3491
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "impossibile rimuovere %s da index"
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argomento %s non valido per 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Le opzioni supportate sono: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3518
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
-msgstr "patch corrotta per il sottoprogetto %s"
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "opzione non riconosciuta: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3522
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat del file appena creato '%s'"
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "sembra che '%s' non sia una revisione valida"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3527
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD non valida - ho bisogno di un'HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
+"checkout di '%s' non riuscito. Prova con 'git bisect start <branch valido>'."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3530
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "impossibile aggiungere la voce della cache per %s"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "non eseguirò la bisezione su un albero sottoposto a cg-seek"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3563
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "chiusura del file '%s'"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "head non valida - riferimento simbolico strano"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3612
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file '%s' in modalità %o"
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "riferimento non valido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3668
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr "Patch %s applicata correttamente."
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "esegui 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3676
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr "errore interno"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "scrivi i termini in .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3679
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "pulisci lo stato bisezione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3689
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "controlla se le revisioni attese sono presenti"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "reimposta lo stato della bisezione"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "scrivi lo stato della bisezione in BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "controlla e imposta i termini in uno stato bisezione"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr ""
+"controlla se esistono termini per revisioni non funzionanti o funzionanti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3710
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "Frammento #%d applicato correttamente."
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "stampa i termini della bisezione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3713
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "Frammento #%d respinto."
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "inizia la sessione di bisezione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3844
-msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "input non riconosciuto"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "aggiorna BISECT_HEAD anziché eseguire il checkout del commit corrente"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "impossibile leggere index file"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "non registrare le operazioni eseguite per BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970 builtin/apply.c:3973
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "path"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms richiede due argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3971
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "non applica le modifiche corrispondenti al path specificato"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state non richiede argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3974
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "applica le modifiche corrispondenti al path specificato"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset richiede o nessun argomento o un commit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3976
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "num"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write richiede o quattro o cinque argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3977
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms richiede tre argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "ignora le aggiunte create dalla patch"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check richiede due o tre argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3982
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "invece di applicare la patch, mostra l'output di diffstat per l'input"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms richiede zero o un argomento"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3986
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "mostra il numero di righe aggiunte e eliminate in notazione decimale"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opzioni>] [<opzioni revisione>] [<revisione>] [--] <file>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3988
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "invece di applicare la patch, mostra un riassunto per l'input"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "le <opzioni revisione> sono documentate in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3990
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "invece di applicare la patch, verifica se può essere applicata"
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "atteso colore: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3992
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "assicura che la patch sia applicabile all'attuale index"
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "deve terminare con un colore"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3994
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "colore '%s' non valido in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "valore non valido per blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare la revisione %s da ignorare"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
+"Visualizza le voci blame incrementalmente, a mano a mano che le troviamo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3996
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "applica anche la patch (da usare con --stat/--summary/--check)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza un hash SHA-1 vuoto per i commit limite (impostazione "
+"predefinita: off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3998
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"Non gestire i commit radice come commit limite (impostazione predefinita: "
+"off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4000
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "i path sono separati con un carattere NUL"
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Visualizza le statistiche sul costo dell'operazione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4003
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "assicura almeno <n> righe di contesto corrispondente"
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forza l'indicazione d'avanzamento dell'operazione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "azione"
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Visualizza il punteggio di output per le voci blame"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4005
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "rileva righe nuove o modificate che hanno errori di spazi bianchi"
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza il nome file originario (impostazione predefinita: automatico)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4008 builtin/apply.c:4011
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"Visualizza il numero di riga originario (impostazione predefinita: off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4014
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "applica la patch in maniera inversa"
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza l'output in un formato progettato per l'utilizzo da parte di una "
+"macchina"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4016
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
+"Visualizza il formato porcelain con le informazioni sul commit per ogni riga"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4018
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "lascia i frammenti respinti nei file .rej corrispondenti"
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Usa la stessa modalità di output di git-annotate (impostazione predefinita: "
+"off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4020
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "consente la sovrapposizione dei frammenti"
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visualizza il timestamp grezzo (impostazione predefinita: off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4021
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "dettagliato"
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza l'hash SHA1 del commit in forma lunga (impostazione predefinita: "
+"off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4023
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"Non visualizzare il nome autore e il timestamp (impostazione predefinita: "
+"off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4026
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"Visualizza l'indirizzo e-mail dell'autore invece del nome (impostazione "
+"predefinita: off)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4028
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "radice"
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignora le differenze relative agli spazi bianchi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4029
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "antepone <root> a tutti i nomi file"
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "revisione"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4050
-msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index al di fuori di un repository"
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "Ignora <revisione> durante l'esecuzione del blame"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
-msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached al di fuori di un repository"
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "Ignora le revisioni specificate in <file>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile aprire la patch '%s'"
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "colora in modo differente i metadati ridondanti della riga precedente"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4083
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "colora le righe in base all'età"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4099
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d riga aggiunge errori di spazi bianchi."
-msgstr[1] "%d righe aggiungono errori di spazi bianchi."
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Usa cicli extra per trovare una corrispondenza migliore"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile creare il file del repository '%s'"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Usa le revisioni salvate in <file> anziché richiamare git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
-msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile redirigere l'output"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Usa i contenuti di <file> come immagine finale"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
-msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "git archive: Remote non ha un URL"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "punteggio"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: atteso ACK/NAK, ricevuto EOF"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Trova copie delle righe all'interno e fra file"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
-msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Trova righe spostate all'interno e fra file"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Elabora solo l'intervallo righe n,m, contandole da 1"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress non può essere usato con --incremental o con i formati porcelain"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 anni, 11 giorni fa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "errore remoto: %s"
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "il file %s ha solo %lu riga"
+msgstr[1] "il file %s ha solo %lu righe"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
-msgid "git archive: protocol error"
-msgstr "git archive: errore del protocollo"
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Eseguo il blame sulle righe"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
-msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr "git archive: atteso un flush"
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] [-l] [-f] <nome branch> [<punto di partenza>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nome branch>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] (-m | -M) [<vecchio branch>] <nuovo branch>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] (-c | -C) [<vecchio branch>] <nuovo branch>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:35
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opzioni>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"elimino il branch '%s' di cui è stato eseguito il merge in\n"
+"         '%s', ma di cui non è ancora stato eseguito il merge in HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"non elimino il branch '%s' di cui non è ancora stato eseguito il merge in\n"
+"         '%s', benché ne sia stato eseguito il merge in HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare l'oggetto commit per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Il branch '%s' non è stato sottoposto completamente a un merge.\n"
+"Se sei sicuro di volerlo eliminare, esegui 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento del file di configurazione non riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossibile usare -a con -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare l'oggetto commit per HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eliminare il branch '%s' di cui è stato eseguito il checkout in "
+"'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "il branch remoto '%s' non è stato trovato."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "branch remoto tracciato '%s' non trovato."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branch '%s' non trovato."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Errore durante l'eliminazione del branch remoto tracciato '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Errore durante l'eliminazione del branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Errore nella rimozione del branch remoto '%s'"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Branch remoto tracciato %s eliminato (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Errore nella rimozione del branch '%s'"
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Branch %s eliminato (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
-#, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Ramo remoto %s eliminato (era %s).\n"
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la stringa di formato"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Ramo %s eliminato (era %s).\n"
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) punta a un oggetto non in refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Aggiornamento del file di configurazione fallito"
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Rebase del branch %s in corso in %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "il branch '%s' non punta ad un commit"
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Bisezione del branch %s in corso in %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile copiare il branch corrente quando non si è su alcun branch."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile ridenominare il branch corrente quando non si è su alcun branch."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: dietro %d]"
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome branch non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "Ridenominazione del branch non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Copia del branch non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[dietro %d]"
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Creata copia del branch mal denominato '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: avanti %d]"
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "Branch mal denominato '%s' rinominato"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "Branch rinominato in %s, ma HEAD non è aggiornato!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
+"Il branch è stato rinominato, ma l'aggiornamento del file di configurazione "
+"non è riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
+"Il branch è stato copiato, ma l'aggiornamento del file di configurazione non "
+"è riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Modifica la descrizione del branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Le righe che iniziano con '%c' saranno omesse.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(nessun branch)"
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opzioni generiche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza l'hash e l'oggetto, usa l'opzione due volte per il branch upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
-msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "non visualizzare i messaggi informativi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nome del branch non valido: '%s'"
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "imposta la modalità tracking (vedi git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "non usare"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "modifica le informazioni sull'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "rimuovi le informazioni sull'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "usa l'output colorato"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "agisci sui branch remoti tracciati"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i branch che contengono i commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i branch che non contengono i commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Azioni specifiche di git-branch:"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:638
-msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "elenca sia i branch remoti tracciati sia quelli locali"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "elimina il branch completamente sottoposto a merge"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "elimina il branch (anche se non è stato sottoposto a merge)"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:642
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "sposta/rinomina un branch e il suo registro dei riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "sposta/rinomina un branch anche se la destinazione esiste"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "copia un branch e il suo registro dei riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "copia un branch anche se la destinazione esiste"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr "Ramo rinominato in %s, ma HEAD non è aggiornato!"
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "elenca i nomi dei branch"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "visualizza il nome del branch corrente"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "crea il registro dei riferimenti del branch"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "modifica la descrizione del branch"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "forza la creazione, spostamento/ridenominazione, eliminazione"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i branch sottoposti a merge"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:653
-msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i branch non sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "elenca i branch in colonne"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "stampa solo i branch dell'oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
-"Il branch è stato rinominato, ma l'aggiornamento del file di configurazione "
-"è fallito"
+"l'ordinamento e il filtraggio non fanno differenza tra maiuscole e minuscole"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "formato da usare per l'output"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD non trovato fra i riferimenti/head!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column e --verbose non sono compatibili"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "nome branch richiesto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossibile fornire una descrizione per l'HEAD scollegato"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "impossibile modificare la descrizione per più di un branch"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "nome dell'oggetto %s errato"
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Non esiste ancora nessun commit sul branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Non esiste alcun branch denominato '%s'."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:783
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "sono presenti troppi branch per consentire un'operazione di copia"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
+"sono presenti troppi argomenti per consentire un'operazione di "
+"ridenominazione"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:558
-msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"sono presenti troppi argomenti per consentire l'impostazione del nuovo "
+"upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile impostare l'upstream di HEAD a %s quando non punta ad alcun "
+"branch."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "branch '%s' non esistente"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:808
-msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
-msgstr "--column e --verbose non sono compatibili"
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "il branch '%s' non esiste"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"sono presenti troppi argomenti per rimuovere le informazioni sull'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile rimuovere le informazioni sull'upstream di HEAD quando non punta "
+"ad alcun branch."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Il branch '%s' non ha informazioni sull'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
+"Le opzioni di 'git branch' -a e -r non richiedono un nome branch.\n"
+"Forse volevi usare: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
+msgid ""
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione '--set-upstream' non è più supportata. Usa '--track' o '--set-"
+"upstream-to'."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<opzioni>] <file> <argomenti git-rev-list>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<opzioni>] <file>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <file> [<nome riferimento>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <file> [<nome riferimento>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "non visualizzare la barra di avanzamento"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "visualizza la barra di avanzamento"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
-"le opzioni -a e -r per 'git branch' non hanno senso con il nome di un branch"
+"visualizza la barra di avanzamento durante la fase di scrittura oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "simile a --all-progress quando è visualizzata la barra di avanzamento"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Per creare un bundle è necessario un repository."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "non visualizzare i dettagli sul bundle"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s è corretto\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
-msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Per decomprimere un bundle è necessario un repository."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza ulteriori dettagli; deve essere collocato prima di un sottocomando"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
-msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Sottocomando sconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<percorso>] <oggetto>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
 msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
+msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
+msgstr "può essere specificata solo un'opzione batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipo> può essere uno fra blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "visualizza tipo oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "visualizza dimensioni oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "esci con codice d'uscita zero se non si sono verificati errori"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "stampa il contenuto dell'oggetto con un formato leggibile"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "esegui textconv sul contenuto dell'oggetto (per gli oggetti blob)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "esegui i filtri sul contenuto dell'oggetto (per gli oggetti blob)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "usa un percorso specifico per --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "consenti a -s e -t di funzionare con oggetti malformati/corrotti"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "esegui il buffering dell'output di --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza le informazioni e il contenuto degli oggetti forniti nello "
+"standard input"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "visualizza le informazioni degli oggetti forniti nello standard input"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"segui i collegamenti simbolici entro l'albero (usato con --batch o --batch-"
+"check)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "visualizza tutti gli oggetti con --batch o --batch-check"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "non ordinare l'output di --batch-all-objects"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attributo>...] [--] <nome percorso>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attributo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "indica tutti gli attributi impostati sul file"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "usa solo il file .gitattributes dell'indice"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi i nomi dei file dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "termina i record di input e output con un carattere NUL"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "non visualizzare l'avanzamento dell'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "visualizza i percorsi di input non corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "ignora l'indice durante il controllo"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "impossibile specificare i nomi percorso con --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z ha senso solo con --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "nessun percorso specificato"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet è valido solo con un nome percorso singolo"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "non è possibile usare sia --quiet sia --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching è valido solo con --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opzioni>] <contatto>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi i contatti anche dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il contatto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "nessun contatto specificato"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opzioni>] [--] [<file>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:113 builtin/checkout.c:146
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "la fase dev'essere compresa fra 1 e 3 o all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "esegui il checkout di tutti i file nell'indice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "forza la sovrascrittura dei file esistenti"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "non emettere un avviso per i file esistenti e i file non nell'indice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "non eseguire il checkout dei file nuovi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "aggiorna le informazioni stat nel file indice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "leggi l'elenco dei percorsi dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "scrivi il contenuto in file temporanei"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "stringa"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "aggiungi il prefisso <stringa> durante la creazione dei file"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "copia i file dalla fase specificata"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opzioni>] <branch>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opzioni>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<opzioni>] <branch>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<opzioni>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "il path '%s' non ha la nostra versione"
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non ha la nostra versione"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:115 builtin/checkout.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "il path '%s' non ha la loro versione"
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non ha la loro versione"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non ha tutte le versioni necessarie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "il path '%s' non ha le versioni necessarie"
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non ha le versioni necessarie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "percorso '%s': impossibile eseguire il merge"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiungere il risultato del merge per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "Ricreato %d conflitto di merge"
+msgstr[1] "Ricreati %d conflitti di merge"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:234 builtin/checkout.c:392
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "file index corrotto"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "Aggiornato %d percorso da %s"
+msgstr[1] "Aggiornati %d percorsi da %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "Aggiornato %d percorso dall'indice"
+msgstr[1] "Aggiornati %d percorsi dall'indice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' non può essere usato con i percorsi in fase di aggiornamento"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' non può essere usato con %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile aggiornare dei percorsi e passare al branch '%s' "
+"contemporaneamente."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:302 builtin/checkout.c:498 builtin/clone.c:583
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "impossibile scrivere il nuovo file index"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "né '%s' né '%s' sono stati specificati"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "'%s' dev'essere usato quando '%s' non è specificato"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' o '%s' non possono essere usati con %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:319 builtin/diff.c:302 builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done non riuscito"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "il percorso '%s' non è stato sottoposto a merge"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:414
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "è necessario risolvere prima l'attuale index"
+msgstr "prima devi risolvere l'indice corrente"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:533
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile continuare con modifiche in stage nei file seguenti:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile esaminare il registro dei riferimenti per '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD si trova ora a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ripristina il branch '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Si è già su '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:580
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Si è passati al branch '%s' e lo si è reimpostato\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:582
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Si è passati a un nuovo branch '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:584
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Si è passati al branch '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:640
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
-msgstr " ... e %d altri.\n"
+msgstr " ...e altri %d.\n"
 
-#. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:646
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -1775,420 +11107,1185 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Attenzione: stai rimuovendo %d commit non collegato ad alcun\n"
+"branch:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Attenzione: stai rimuovendo %d commit non collegati ad alcun\n"
+"branch:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:664
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Se si vuole mantenerle creando un nuovo branch, questo potrebbe essere\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Se vuoi mantenerlo creando un nuovo branch, questo potrebbe essere\n"
+"un buon momento per farlo con:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nome del nuovo branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Se vuoi mantenerli creando un nuovo branch, questo potrebbe essere\n"
 "un buon momento per farlo con:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch nuovo_nome_branch %s\n"
+" git branch <nome del nuovo branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:694
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "errore interno durante la visita delle revisioni"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La precedente posizione di HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:724
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Sei su un branch che deve ancora essere creato"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "atteso solo un riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "atteso solo un riferimento, %d specificati."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' potrebbe essere sia un file locale, sia un branch da tracciare.\n"
+"Usa -- (e facoltativamente --no-guess) per rimuovere l'ambiguità"
 
-#. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:855
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "riferimento non valido: %s"
 
-#. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:894
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "il riferimento non è un albero: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso branch, ricevuto tag '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso branch, ricevuto branch remoto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso branch, ricevuto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "atteso branch, ricevuto commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile cambiare branch durante un merge\n"
+"Considera l'uso di \"git merge --quit\" o di \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:974
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B non può essere usata con -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile cambiare branch nel bel mezzo di una sessione am\n"
+"Considera l'uso di \"git am --quit\" o di \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:983
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch non è compatibile con tutte le altre opzioni"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile cambiare branch durante un rebase\n"
+"Considera l'uso di \"git rebase --quit\" o di \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detach non può essere usata con -b/-B/--orphan"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile cambiare branch durante un cherry-pick\n"
+"Considera l'uso di \"git cherry-pick --quit\" o di \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:988
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach non può essere usata con -t"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile cambiare branch durante un revert\n"
+"Considera l'uso di \"git revert --quit\" o di \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:994
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr "--track necessita del nome di un branch"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "stai cambiando branch durante una bisezione"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1001
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Nome del branch mancante; prova con -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "i percorsi non possono essere usati passando da un branch a un altro"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' non può essere usato passando da un branch a un altro"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' non può essere usato con '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' non accetta l'argomento <punto di partenza>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile cambiare branch per passare a '%s' che non è un commit"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "argomento branch o commit mancante"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forza l'indicazione d'avanzamento dell'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "esegui un merge a tre vie con il nuovo branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "stile"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "stile conflitti (merge o diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "scollega l'HEAD al commit specificato"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "imposta le informazioni sull'upstream per il nuovo branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "esegui forzatamente il checkout (scarta le modifiche locali)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "nuovo branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "nuovo branch senza genitore"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "aggiorna i file ignorati (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"non controllare se un altro albero di lavoro contiene il riferimento "
+"specificato"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
+"esegui il checkout della nostra versione per i file non sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui il checkout della loro versione per i file non sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "non limitare gli specificatori percorso solo alle voci sparse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1009
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan non può essere usata con -t"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni -b, -B e --orphan sono mutuamente esclusive"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout: -f e -m non sono compatibili"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni -p e --overlay sono mutualmente esclusive"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track richiede il nome di un branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "nome del branch mancante; prova con -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "specificatore percorso non valido"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' non è un commit e non si può creare un branch '%s' che parta da esso"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach non accetta un percorso '%s' come argomento"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach non prende un path come argomento"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file non è compatibile con --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file non è compatibile con --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force e --merge sono incompatibili quando\n"
+"si esegue il checkout dell'indice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "devi specificare il percorso/i percorsi da ripristinare"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs non sono compatibili con il passaggio ai branch."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' corrisponde a più di un branch remoto.\n"
+"Abbiamo trovato %d remoti con un riferimento corrispondente, per cui\n"
+"abbiamo ripiegato tentando di risolvere l'argomento come percorso, ma\n"
+"non siamo riusciti nemmeno a portare a termine tale operazione!\n"
+"\n"
+"Se intendevi eseguire il checkout di un branch remoto, ad es. 'origin',\n"
+"puoi farlo usando la versione completamente qualificata del nome\n"
+"con l'opzione --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<nome>\n"
+"\n"
+"Se preferisci che i checkout di un <nome> ambiguo siano sempre risolti\n"
+"rispetto a un particolare remoto, ad es. 'origin', potresti voler\n"
+"impostare checkout.defaultRemote=origin nel tuo file di configurazione."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:78
-msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr "-x e -X non possono essere usati insieme"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "branch"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:82
-msgid ""
-"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
-msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce è impostato a vero, ma né -n né -f sono state specificate; "
-"clean interrotto"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "crea un nuovo branch ed eseguine il checkout"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "crea/reimposta un branch ed eseguine il checkout"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "crea il registro dei riferimenti per il nuovo branch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "prevedi 'git checkout <branch inesistente>' (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "usa modalità overlay (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "crea un nuovo branch e passa a quest'ultimo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "crea/reimposta un branch e passa a quest'ultimo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "prevedi 'git switch <branch inesistente>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "scarta le modifiche locali"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "albero da cui eseguire il checkout"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "ripristina l'indice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "ripristina l'albero di lavoro (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ignora voci non sottoposte a merge"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "usa modalità overlay"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:85
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
-"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to "
-"clean"
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce è vero per default, ma né -n né -f sono state specificate; "
-"clean interrotto"
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] "
+"<percorsi>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Eliminazione di %s in corso\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:155 builtin/clean.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eliminerei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:159 builtin/clean.c:179
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Rimozione di %s\n"
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Salto il repository %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Salterei il repository %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:162 builtin/clean.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "rimozione di %s non riuscita"
+msgstr "eliminazione di %s non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:166
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
 #, c-format
-msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire l'lstat di %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:168
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not removing %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Guida al prompt:\n"
+"1          - seleziona un elemento numerato\n"
+"pippo      - seleziona un elemento basandoti su un prefisso univoco\n"
+"           - (vuoto) non selezionare niente\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "il repository di riferimento '%s' non è una directory locale."
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Guida al prompt:\n"
+"1          - seleziona un singolo elemento\n"
+"3-5        - seleziona un intervallo di elementi\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - seleziona intervalli multipli\n"
+"pippo      - seleziona un elemento basandoti su un prefisso univoco\n"
+"-...       - deseleziona elementi specifici\n"
+"*          - seleziona tutti gli elementi\n"
+"           - (vuoto) termina il processo di selezione\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Eh (%s)?\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Immetti i pattern da ignorare>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "ATTENZIONE: Impossibile trovare elementi corrispondenti a %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Seleziona gli elementi da eliminare"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Eliminare %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - inizia la pulizia\n"
+"filter by pattern   - escludi degli elementi dall'eliminazione\n"
+"select by numbers   - seleziona gli elementi da eliminare specificandoli\n"
+"                      con dei numeri\n"
+"ask each            - conferma ogni eliminazione (come \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - termina la pulizia\n"
+"help                - visualizza questa schermata\n"
+"?                   - guida al prompt di selezione"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Eliminerei il seguente elemento:"
+msgstr[1] "Eliminerei i seguenti elementi:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Non ci sono più file da ripulire, esco."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "non stampare i nomi dei file eliminati"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "forza l'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "pulizia interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "rimuovi intere directory"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "pattern"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "aggiungi <pattern> alle regole usate per ignorare i file"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "elimina anche i file ignorati"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "elimina solo i file ignorati"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x e -X non possono essere usati insieme"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "apertura di '%s' non riuscita"
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce è impostato a true e né -i, né -n, né -f sono stati "
+"specificati; mi rifiuto di eseguire la pulizia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "creazione della directory '%s' non riuscita"
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce è true per impostazione predefinita e né -i, né -n, né -f "
+"sono stati specificati; mi rifiuto di eseguire la pulizia"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opzioni>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "non creare un checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "crea un repository spoglio"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "crea un repository mirror (implica che sia spoglio)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "per clonare da un repository locale"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "non usare i collegamenti reali locali, copia sempre i file"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "imposta il repository come condiviso"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "specificatore percorso"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "inizializza sottomoduli durante la clonazione"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "numero di sottomoduli clonati in parallelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "directory modelli"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "directory da cui saranno recuperati i modelli"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "repository di riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usa --reference solo durante la clonazione"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nome"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "usa <nome> anziché 'origin' per tracciare l'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "esegui il checkout di <branch> anziché dell'HEAD del remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "percorso al comando remoto git-upload-pack"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "profondità"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "crea un clone shallow con questa profondità"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "tempo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "crea un clone shallow a partire dall'istante specificato"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revisione"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
+msgstr ""
+"aumenta la profondità della cronologia del clone shallow fino alla revisione "
+"specificata esclusa"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "clona solo un branch, HEAD o quello specificato con --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "non clonare alcun tag e fai sì che i fetch successivi non li seguano"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "tutti i sottomoduli clonati saranno shallow"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "directory Git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separa la directory Git dall'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "chiave=valore"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "imposta la configurazione nel nuovo repository"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "specifica del server"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opzione da trasmettere"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa solo indirizzi IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa solo indirizzi IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"tutti i sottomoduli clonati useranno il loro rispettivo branch remoto "
+"tracciato"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+"inizializza il file sparse-checkout per includere solo i file nel percorso"
+" radice"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è stato possibile indovinare alcun nome directory.\n"
+"Specifica una directory tramite la riga di comando"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "stat di '%s' non riuscito"
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "informazione: Impossibile aggiungere un alternato a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s esiste e non è una directory"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "stat di %s non riuscito\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare l'iteratore su '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "rimozione del link '%s' non riuscita"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "creazione del link '%s' non riuscita"
+msgstr "creazione del collegamento '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "copia del file in '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "iterazione su '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fatto.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:440
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Clone completato con successo, ma il checkout non è riuscito.\n"
+"Puoi esaminare gli elementi di cui è stato eseguito il checkout\n"
+"con 'git status' e riprovare ad eseguire il checkout con\n"
+"'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile trovare il branch remoto %s da clonare."
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare il branch remoto %s da clonare."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "inizializzazione del file sparse-checkout non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"l'HEAD remoto si riferisce ad un ref inesistente, impossibile eseguire il "
-"checkout.\n"
+"l'HEAD remoto fa riferimento a un riferimento inesistente, impossibile "
+"eseguire il checkout.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il checkout dell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere i parametri nel file di configurazione"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:639
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il repack per pulire l'area di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire l'unlink del file alternates temporaneo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Troppi argomenti."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:643
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Devi specificare un repository da clonare."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "le opzioni --bare e --origin %s non sono compatibili."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:668
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "le opzioni --bare e --separate-git-dir non sono compatibili."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "il repository '%s' non esiste"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:673
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "la profondità %s non è un numero positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:683
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
-"il path di destinazione '%s' esiste già e non è una directory vuota."
+"il percorso di destinazione '%s' esiste già e non è una directory vuota."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:693
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "l'albero di lavoro '%s' esiste già."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:706 builtin/clone.c:720
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile creare le prime directory di '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory dell'albero di lavoro '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clone nel repository spoglio '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clone nel repository spoglio '%s' in corso...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clone in '%s' in corso...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
 msgstr ""
+"il clone --recursive non è compatibile né con --reference né con --reference-"
+"if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:786
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-msgstr "Non so come clonare %s"
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "L'opzione --depth è ignorata nei cloni locali; usa file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "L'opzione --shallow-since è ignorata nei cloni locali; usa file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "L'opzione --shallow-exclude è ignorata nei cloni locali; usa file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "L'opzione --filter è ignorata nei cloni locali; usa file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "il repository sorgente è shallow, ignoro l'opzione --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "l'opzione --local è ignorata"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr "Il branch remoto %s non è stato trovato in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Il branch remoto %s non è stato trovato nell'upstream %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembra che tu abbia clonato un repository vuoto."
 
+#: builtin/column.c:10
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "recupera le variabili di configurazione da qui"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "layout da usare"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Larghezza massima"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Spazi vuoti per il margine sinistro"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Spazi vuoti per il margine destro"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:33
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Spazi vuoti fra le colonne"
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command deve essere il primo argomento"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
 msgstr ""
-"Il tuo nome e l'indirizzo email sono stati configurati automaticamente usando\n"
-"il tuo nome utente ed il nome host. Per favore, verifica che siano esatti.\n"
-"È possibile eliminare questo messaggio impostandoli esplicitamente:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Tuo Nome\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email tu@esempio.com\n"
-"\n"
-"Dopo questa operazione, puoi ripristinare l'identità usata in questo commit con:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+"git commit-tree [(-p <genitore>)...] [-S[<ID chiave>]] [(-m <messaggio>)...] "
+"[(-F <file>)...] <albero>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "genitore duplicato %s ignorato"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un nome oggetto valido"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: apertura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: lettura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: chiusura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "genitore"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "ID di un oggetto commit genitore"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "messaggio"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "messaggio di commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "leggi il messaggio di log del commit da un file"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "firma il commit con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "è necessario fornire esattamente un albero"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: lettura non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opzioni>] [--] <specificatore percorso>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opzioni>] [--] <specificatore percorso>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Hai richiesto di modificare il commit più recente, ma eseguire tale\n"
+"operazione lo renderebbe vuoto. Puoi ripetere l'esecuzione del comando\n"
+"con --allow-empty o puoi rimuovere completamente il commit con\n"
+"\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
-"Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Il cherry-pick precedente ora è vuoto, probabilmente a causa di alcuni\n"
+"conflitti risolti.\n"
+"Se vuoi comunque eseguirne il commit, usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Altrimenti, usa 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
+msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"e quindi usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"per riprendere l'esecuzione il cherry-pick per i commit rimanenti.\n"
+"Se vuoi saltare questo commit, usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:253
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "decompressione dell'oggetto HEAD dell'albero non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "l'opzione --pathspec-from-file non ha senso con -a"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
+"Non specificare un percorso con le opzioni --include/--only non ha senso."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile creare l'indice temporaneo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:301
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
-msgstr "add interattivo non riuscito"
+msgstr "aggiunta interattiva non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334 builtin/commit.c:355 builtin/commit.c:405
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'indice temporaneo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiornare l'albero cache principale"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:386
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossibile eseguire un commit parziale durante un merge."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:388
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossibile eseguire un commit parziale durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "impossibile leggere index"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'indice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:418
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file indice temporaneo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:493 builtin/commit.c:499
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "commit non valido: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "dal commit '%s' manca l'intestazione autore"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "il commit '%s' ha una riga autore malformata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:522
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parametro --author malformato"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile selezionare un carattere commento non usato\n"
+"nel messaggio di commit corrente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:620 builtin/commit.c:653 builtin/commit.c:967
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile trovare il commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:632 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lettura del messaggio di log dallo standard input)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:634
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere il log dallo standard input"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il log dallo standard input"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere il file di log '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:644
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "il commit ha un messaggio vuoto"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file di log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:660
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:664
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere '%s'"
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile scrivere il modello di commit"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il modello di commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2198,12 +12295,12 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Sembra che si stia eseguendo il commit di un merge.\n"
-"Se l'operazione non è corretta, per favore elimina il file\n"
+"Sembra che tu stia eseguendo il commit di un merge.\n"
+"Se ciò non è corretto, elimina il file\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "e riprova.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:736
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2213,571 +12310,2377 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Sembra che si stia eseguendo il commit di un cherry-pick.\n"
-"Se l'operazione non è corretta, per favore rimuovi il file\n"
+"Sembra che tu stia eseguendo il commit di un merge.\n"
+"Se ciò non è corretto, elimina il file\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "e riprova.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:748
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Per favore inserisci il messaggio di commit per le modifiche. Le righe\n"
-"che iniziano con '#' verranno ignorate, e un messaggio vuoto annulla il commit.\n"
+"Immetti il messaggio di commit per le modifiche. Le righe che iniziano\n"
+"con '%c' saranno ignorate e un messaggio vuoto interromperà il commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Per favore inserisci il messaggio di commit per le modifiche. Le\n"
-"righe che iniziano con '#' verranno mantenute; possono comunque essere\n"
-"rimosse manualmente. Un messaggio vuoto annulla il commit.\n"
+"Immetti il messaggio di commit per le modifiche. Le righe che iniziano\n"
+"con '%c' saranno mantenute; puoi rimuoverle autonomamente se lo desideri.\n"
+"Un messaggio vuoto interromperà il commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sAutore:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutore:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sCommitter: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sData:             %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sEsecutore commit: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr "Impossibile leggere index"
+msgstr "Impossibile leggere l'indice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:830
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Errore durante la costruzione degli alberi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:845 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr "Per favore, specifica il messaggio usando l'opzione -m o -F.\n"
+msgstr "Fornisci il messaggio usando l'opzione -m o -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' non è nel formato 'Nome <e-mail>' e non corrisponde ad alcun "
+"autore esistente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Nessun autore esistente trovato con '%s'"
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo non valido ignorato: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/commit.c:1157
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modo file non tracciati non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long e -z non sono compatibili"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'uso di entrambe le opzioni --reset-author e --author non ha senso"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1008
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Non c'è nulla da modificare."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sei nel bel mezzo di un merge - impossibile eseguire l'amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sei nel bel mezzo di un cherry-pick - impossibile eseguire l'amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Le opzioni --squash e --fixup non possono essere usate insieme"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Solo una delle opzioni -c/-C/-F/--fixup può essere usata."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1028
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "L'opzione -m non può essere combinata con -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "L'opzione -m non può essere combinata con -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "L'opzione --reset-author può essere usata solo con -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1053
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Può essere usata solo una delle opzioni --include/--only/--all/--"
-"interactive/--patch ."
+"interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Devi specificare un path se usi --include/--only."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "i percorsi '%s ...' non hanno senso con -a"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "visualizza concisamente lo stato"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "visualizza le informazioni sul branch"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "visualizza le informazioni sullo stash"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "calcola tutti i valori dopo/prima di"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "versione"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "output leggibile da una macchina"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "visualizza lo stato in forma lunga (impostazione predefinita)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
-msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "termina le voci con NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "modo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza file non tracciati, modalità facoltative: all, normal, no. "
+"(Impostazione predefinita: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza file ignorati, modalità facoltative: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Impostazione predefinita: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/tag.c:577
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "quando"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"ignora modifiche ai sottomoduli, opzione facoltativa \"quando\": all, dirty, "
+"untracked. (Impostazione predefinita: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "I path con -a non hanno senso."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "elenca i file non tracciati in colonne"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1257
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile trovare il commit appena creato"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "non rilevare le ridenominazioni"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1259
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile analizzare il commit appena creato"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr ""
+"rileva le ridenominazioni, imposta facoltativamente l'indice di similarità"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1300
-msgid "detached HEAD"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
+"Combinazione di argomenti sui file ignorati e non tracciati non supportata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1302
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (root-commit)"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr ""
+"ometti di visualizzare il riepilogo dopo un commit completato con successo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1446
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile analizzare il commit HEAD"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "visualizza il diff nel modello del messaggio di commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile aprire '%s' per la lettura"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opzioni messaggio di commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "leggi il messaggio da un file"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "autore"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "sovrascrivi l'autore per il commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "data"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "sovrascrivi la data per il commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "riusa il messaggio del commit specificato per poi modificarlo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "riusa il messaggio del commit specificato"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usa il messaggio in formato autosquash per correggere il commit specificato"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usa il messaggio in formato autosquash per eseguire lo squash del commit "
+"specificato"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "il commit ora ha me come autore (opzione usata con -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "aggiungi Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "usa il file modello specificato"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "forza la modifica del commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "includi lo stato nel modello del messaggio di commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opzioni contenuto commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "esegui il commit di tutti i file modificati"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "aggiungi i file specificati all'indice per il commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "aggiungi i file in modalità interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "aggiungi le modifiche in modalità interattiva"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "esegui il commit solo dei file specificati"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ignora gli hook pre-commit e commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "visualizza gli elementi di cui sarebbe eseguito il commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "modifica il commit precedente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "ignora l'hook post-rewrite"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "accetta di registrare una modifica vuota"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "accetta di registrare una modifica con un messaggio vuoto"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "File MERGE_HEAD corrotto (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1517
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere il messaggio di commit: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il messaggio di commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Interrompo il commit a causa di un messaggio di commit vuoto.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Commit interrotto; il messaggio non è stato modificato.\n"
+msgstr "Interrompo il commit; non hai modificato il messaggio.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
+msgid ""
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Il repository è stato aggiornato, ma non è stato\n"
+"possibile scrivere il file new_index. Verifica che il\n"
+"disco non sia pieno e che la quota non sia stata\n"
+"superata, quindi esegui \"git restore --staged :/\" per\n"
+"procedere al ripristino."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <directory oggetti>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <directory oggetti>] [--append|--split] "
+"[--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <opzioni split>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "directory"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1536
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "La directory oggetti in cui memorizzare il grafo"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr "se il grafo dei commit è diviso, verifica solo l'ultimo file"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
 #, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "Interruzione del commit a causa di un messaggio di commit vuoto.\n"
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile aprire il grafo dei commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1551 builtin/merge.c:936 builtin/merge.c:961
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "scrittura dell'oggetto di commit non riuscita"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "inizia la visita da tutti i riferimenti"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
+"esamina i pack-index elencati sullo standard input alla ricerca di commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "inizia la visita ai commit elencati sullo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "includi tutti i commit già presenti nel file commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "consenti la scrittura di un file grafo dei commit incrementale"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr "numero massimo di commit in un grafo dei commit diviso non di base"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "rapporto massimo fra due livelli di un grafo dei commit diviso"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "usa al più un'opzione fra --reachable, --stdin-commits o --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:11
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "argomento --type non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:115
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "solo un tipo per volta"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:124
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Percorso file di configurazione"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:125
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "usa il file di configurazione globale"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:126
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "usa il file di configurazione di sistema"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:127
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "usa il file di configurazione del repository"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "use per-worktree config file"
+msgstr "usa il file di configurazione per albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:129
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "usa il file di configurazione specificato"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "ID blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "leggi la configurazione dall'oggetto blob specificato"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/config.c:131
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Azione"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:132
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "ottieni valore: nome [espressione-regolare-valore]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:133
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "ottieni tutti i valori: chiave [espressione-regolare-valore]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:134
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
+"ottieni i valori in base a un'espressione regolare: espressione-regolare-"
+"nome [espressione-regolare-valore]"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
-msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+#: builtin/config.c:135
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "ottieni il valore specifico per l'URL: sezione[.variabile] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
-"Il repository è stato aggiornato, ma non è stato possibile scrivere il file\n"
-"new_index. Verifica che l'unità disco non sia piena o che la quota non sia\n"
-"stata superata, ed esegui \"git reset HEAD\" per il ripristino."
+"sostituisci tutte le variabili corrispondenti: nome-valore [espressione-"
+"regolare-valore]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:137
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "aggiungi una nuova variabile: nome valore"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "rimuovi una variabile: nome [espressione-regolare-valore]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "rimuovi tutte le corrispondenze: nome [espressione-regolare-valore]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "rinomina sezione: vecchio-nome nuovo-nome"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:141
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "rimuovi una sezione: nome"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "elenca tutti"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:143
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "apri un editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "trova il colore configurato: slot [valore-predefinito]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "trova l'impostazione colore: slot [standard-output-è-una-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "al valore è assegnato questo tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:148
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "il valore è \"true\" o \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "il valore è un numero decimale"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "il valore è --bool o --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "il valore è un percorso (nome file o directory)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:152
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "il valore è una data di scadenza"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:153
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Altro"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:154
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "termina i valori con un byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi delle variabili"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr ""
+"rispetta le directory di inclusione durante il recupero delle variabili"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:157
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza l'origine del file di configurazione (file, standard input, blob, "
+"riga di comando)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "valore"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "con --get, usa il valore predefinito se la voce è mancante"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "numero di argomenti errato, dovrebbero essere %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "numero di argomenti errato, dovrebbero essere da %d a %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "pattern chiave non valido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "formattazione del valore configurazione predefinito non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il colore '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:443
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il valore colore predefinito"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "non si è in una directory git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "la scrittura su standard input non è supportata"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:502
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "la scrittura di blob di configurazione non è supportata"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Questo è il file di configurazione utente di Git.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Adatta e decommenta le seguenti righe:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "solo un file di configurazione per volta"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:616
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local può essere usato solo in un repository Git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:619
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob può essere usato solo in un repository Git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:638
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME non impostata"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:658
+msgid ""
+"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
+"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
+"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
+"--worktree non può essere usato con alberi di lavoro multipli a meno\n"
+"che l'estensione di configurazione worktreeConfig non sia abilitata.\n"
+"Leggi la sezione \"FILE DI CONFIGURAZIONE\" in \"git help worktree\" per\n"
+"i dettagli"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color e il tipo della variabile non sono coerenti"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/config.c:693
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "solo un'azione per volta"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:706
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only è applicabile solo a --list o --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:712
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin è applicabile solo a --get, --get-all, --get-regexp e --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:718
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default è applicabile solo a --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file di configurazione '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:734
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "errore durante l'elaborazione del/dei file di configurazione"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:744
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "la modifica dello standard input non è supportata"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:746
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "la modifica dei blob non è supportata"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il file di configurazione %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile sovrascrivere valori multipli con un singolo valore\n"
+"       Usa un'espressione regolare, --add o --replace-all per modificare %s."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr "il tag '%s' è davvero '%s' qui"
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "sezione %s non esistente"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "stampa le dimensioni in un formato leggibile"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opzioni>] [<espressione commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opzioni>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "head"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "leggero"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "annotato"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "Non è il nome di un oggetto valido %s"
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "il tag annotato %s non è disponibile"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s non è un oggetto '%s' valido"
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "il tag annotato %s non ha un nome incorporato"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "il tag '%s' in realtà qui è '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "nessun tag corrisponde esattamente a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
-msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Nessuna corrispondenza esatta sui riferimenti o sui tag, sto eseguendo una "
+"ricerca per descrivere il commit\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ricerca terminata in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Nessun tag annotato può descrivere '%s'.\n"
+"Ciò nonostante, c'erano dei tag non annotati: prova con --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 "Nessun tag può descrivere '%s'.\n"
-"Prova con --always, o crea dei tag."
+"Prova con --always o crea dei tag."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ho attraversato %lu commit\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"trovati più di %i tag; ho elencato i %i più recenti\n"
+"ho terminato la ricerca in %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "descrivi %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s non è un nome oggetto valido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s non è né un commit né un blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "trova il tag successivo al commit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "esegui il debug della strategia di ricerca sullo standard error"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "usa qualunque riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "usa qualunque tag, anche quelli non annotati"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "usa sempre il formato lungo"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "segui solo il primo genitore"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "visualizza solo le corrispondenze esatte"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "considera gli <n> tag più recenti (impostazione predefinita: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "considera solo i tag corrispondenti al <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "non considerare i tag corrispondenti al <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "visualizza l'oggetto commit abbreviato come fallback"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "contrassegno"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi <contrassegno> all'albero di lavoro sporco (impostazione "
+"predefinita: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi <contrassegno> all'albero di lavoro rotto (impostazione "
+"predefinita: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long non è compatibile con --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nessun nome trovato, non è possibile descrivere nulla."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--dirty non è compatibile con le espressioni commit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken non è compatibile con le espressioni commit"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': non è un file regolare o un link simbolico"
+msgstr "'%s': non è un file regolare o un collegamento simbolico"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opzione non valida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "Non è un repository git"
+msgstr "Non è un repository Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:347
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr "oggetto non valido '%s' specificato."
+msgstr "specificato oggetto non valido '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:362
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "più di due blob specificati: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:370
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
-msgstr "oggetto non gestito '%s' specificato."
+msgstr "specificato oggetto non gestito '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
-msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<opzioni>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "non riuscito: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il collegamento simbolico %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file collegamento simbolico %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto %s per il collegamento simbolico %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+"i formati diff combinati ('-c' e '--cc') non sono supportati in\n"
+"modalità diff directory ('-d' e '--dir-diff')."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "entrambi i file risultano modificati: '%s' e '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "il file nell'albero di lavoro è stato mantenuto."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "esistono file temporanei in '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "potresti voler ripulirli o ripristinarli."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "usa `diff.guitool` anziché `diff.tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "esegui un diff directory completo"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "non chiedere conferma prima di lanciare un tool diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "usa collegamenti simbolici in modalità diff directory"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "strumento"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "usa lo strumento diff specificato"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr ""
+"stampa un elenco di strumenti diff che possono essere usati con `--tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr ""
+"fai sì che 'git-difftool' esca quando uno strumento diff invocato "
+"restituisce un codice d'uscita diverso da zero"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "specifica un comando personalizzato per visualizzare i diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "fornito a `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool richiede un albero di lavoro o --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff non è compatibile con --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni --gui, --tool ed --extcmd sono mutualmente esclusive"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "nessuno <strumento> specificato per --tool=<strumento>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "nessun <comando> specificato per --extcmd=<comando>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opzioni> <variabile d'ambiente>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipo"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr ""
+"impostazione predefinita su cui ripiegheranno le chiamate git_env_*(...)"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+"non visualizzare messaggi, usa solo il valore di git_env_*() come codice "
+"d'uscita"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione `--default' richiede un valore booleano con `--type=bool`, non `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione `--default' richiede un valore unsigned long con `--type=ulong`, "
+"non `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opzioni-elenco-rev]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Errore: Impossibile esportare i tag nidificati a meno che non sia "
+"specificata l'opzione --mark-tags."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "visualizza l'avanzamento dopo <n> oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "seleziona la gestione dei tag firmati"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "seleziona la gestione dei tag che contrassegnano oggetti filtrati"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+"seleziona la gestione dei messaggi di commit in una codifica alternativa"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Esegui il dump dei contrassegni in questo file"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importa i contrassegni da questo file"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Importa i contrassegni da questo file se esiste"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Usa un tagger falso se i tag non ne hanno uno"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Visualizza in output l'albero completo per ogni commit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Usa la funzionalità \"fatto\" per terminare il flusso"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Ometti l'output dei dati dei blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "specificatore riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Applica lo specificatore riferimento ai riferimenti esportati"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "rendi anonimo l'output"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"Fai riferimento ai genitori non nel flusso fast-export tramite l'ID oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Visualizza gli ID oggetto originari dei blob/commit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Etichetta i tag con ID contrassegno"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile fornire entrambe le opzioni --import-marks e --import-marks-if-"
+"exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opzioni>] [<repository> [<specificatore riferimento>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opzioni>] <gruppo>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opzioni>] [(<repository> | <gruppo>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel non può essere negativo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "esegui il fetch da tutti i remoti"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "imposta l'upstream per git pull/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "aggiungi i dati a .git/FETCH_HEAD anziché sovrascriverli"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "percorso in cui caricare il pack sul remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
+msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
+msgstr "forza la sovrascrittura del riferimento locale"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "esegui il fetch da più remoti"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "esegui il fetch di tutti i tag e degli oggetti associati"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "non eseguire il fetch di alcun tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "numero di sottomoduli recuperati in parallelo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+"elimina i branch che ne tracciano uno remoto ma non più presenti sul remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+"elimina i tag locali non più presenti sul remoto e sovrascrivi i tag "
+"modificati"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "a richiesta"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controlla il recupero ricorsivo dei sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "mantieni il pack scaricato"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "consenti l'aggiornamento del riferimento HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "aumenta la profondità della cronologia di un clone shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
+"aumenta la profondità della cronologia di un clone shallow in base al tempo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "converti in un repository completo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "anteponi questo prefisso all'output del percorso del sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"impostazione predefinita per il recupero ricorsivo dei sottomoduli (a "
+"priorità minore rispetto ai file di configurazione)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "accetta i riferimenti che aggiornano .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "mappa riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "specifica la mappa dei riferimenti per il fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "segnala che abbiamo solo oggetti raggiungibili da quest'oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "esegui 'gc --auto' dopo il fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "controlla aggiornamenti forzati su tutti i branch aggiornati"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "scrivi il grafo dei commit dopo il fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare l'HEAD del riferimento remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "il valore dell'opzione fetch.output contiene il valore non valido %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "oggetto %s non trovato"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:259
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aggiornato]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:273
-#, c-format
-msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:274 builtin/fetch.c:360
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
-msgstr "[respinto]"
+msgstr "[rifiutato]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:285
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il fetch nel branch corrente"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr "[tag aggiornata]"
+msgstr "[tag aggiornato]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare il riferimento locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:287 builtin/fetch.c:322 builtin/fetch.c:340
-msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (impossibile aggiornare il ref locale)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr "sovrascriverebbe il tag esistente"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:305
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr "[nuova tag]"
+msgstr "[nuovo tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:308
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nuovo branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:311
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
-msgstr "[nuovo ref]"
+msgstr "[nuovo riferimento]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "impossibile aggiornare il ref locale"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "aggiornamento forzato"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:362
-msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "non fast forward"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 msgstr ""
+"Il fetch normalmente indica quali branch siano stati sottoposti ad\n"
+"aggiornamento forzato, ma tale controllo è stato disabilitato. Per\n"
+"riabilitarlo, usa l'opzione '--show-forced-updates' o esegui 'git config\n"
+"fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:393 builtin/fetch.c:685
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "impossibile aprire %s: %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sono stati richiesti %.2f secondi per controllare la presenza di eventuali\n"
+"aggiornamenti forzati. Puoi usare '--no-show-forced-updates' o eseguire\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' per omettere questo controllo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:402
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s non ha inviato tutti gli oggetti necessari\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s rifiutato perché non è consentito aggiornare radici shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Da %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:499
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
-"non è stato possibile aggiornare alcuni ref locali; prova con\n"
-" 'git remote prune %s' per rimuovere ogni branch che vada in conflitto"
+"non è stato possibile aggiornare alcuni riferimenti locali; prova ad "
+"eseguire\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' per rimuovere ogni branch vecchio in conflitto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:549
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s diventerà pendente)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:550
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s è diventato pendente)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminato]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:558 builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nessuno)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:675
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
+"Mi rifiuto di eseguire il fetch nel branch corrente %s di un repository non "
+"bare"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:709
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:786
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "L'opzione \"%s\" con il valore \"%s\" non è valida per %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:789
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'opzione \"%s\" è ignorata per %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "rilevati branch multipli, stato incompatibile con --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "non imposto l'upstream per un branch remoto che ne traccia uno remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "non imposto l'upstream per un tag remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "tipo branch sconosciuto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"nessun branch sorgente trovato.\n"
+"devi specificare esattamente un branch con l'opzione --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Recupero di %s in corso\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile recuperare %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare '%s' (codice di uscita: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"Nessun repository remoto specificato. Per favore, specifica un URL o\n"
-"il nome di un remote da cui prelevare nuove revisioni."
+"Non è stato specificato alcun repository remoto. Specifica un URL o il\n"
+"nome di un remoto da cui dovranno essere recuperate le nuove revisioni."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Devi specificare il nome di un tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Le profondità negative in --deepen non sono supportate"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni --deepen e --depth sono mutualmente esclusive"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth e --unshallow non possono essere usati insieme."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow su un repository completo non ha senso"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "fetch --all non richiede il repository come argomento"
+msgstr "fetch --all non richiede un repository come argomento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch --all non ha senso con degli specificatori riferimento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Remoto o gruppo remoti non esistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
+"Recuperare un gruppo e specificare gli specificatori riferimento non ha senso"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter può essere usato solo con il remoto configurato nelle estensioni."
+"partialclone"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <messaggio>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "popola il registro con al più <n> voci del registro breve"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "alias di --log (deprecato)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "testo"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "usa <testo> come stringa iniziale del messaggio"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "file da cui leggere"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opzioni>] [<pattern>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+"racchiudi i segnaposto fra virgolette in modo da poterli usare in una shell"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr ""
+"racchiudi i segnaposto fra virgolette in modo da poterli usare con Perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+"racchiudi i segnaposto fra virgolette in modo da poterli usare con Python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "racchiudi i segnaposto fra virgolette in modo da poterli usare con Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "visualizza solo <n> riferimenti corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "rispetta le stringhe di formato per i colori"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:63
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "stampa solo i riferimenti che puntano all'oggetto dato"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i riferimenti sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i riferimenti non sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i riferimenti contenenti il commit"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i riferimenti che non contengono il commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "sconosciuto"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s non valido: '%s'"
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "errore in %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "avviso in %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "collegamento rotto da %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "tipo oggetto errato nel collegamento"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"collegamento rotto da %7s %s\n"
+"                   a %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "%s mancante %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "%s non raggiungibile %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "%s pendente %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "impossibile creare lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile terminare '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Controllo di %s in corso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Controllo connessione in corso (%d oggetti)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Controllo di %s in corso %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "collegamenti rotti"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "radice %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "eseguito tag di %s %s (%s) in %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: oggetto corrotto o mancante"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: voce registro riferimenti non valida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Controllo registro riferimenti %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: puntatore SHA1 non valido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: non è un commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "avviso: nessun riferimento predefinito"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: oggetto corrotto o mancante: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile analizzare l'oggetto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "file SHA1 non valido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Controllo directory oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Controllo directory oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Controllo collegamento %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s non valido"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s punta a qualcosa di strano (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: l'HEAD scollegato non punta a niente"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "avviso: %s punta a un branch non nato (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Controllo cache albero in corso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: puntatore SHA1 non valido nella cache alberi"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "oggetto non albero nella cache alberi"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opzioni>] [<oggetto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "visualizza oggetti non raggiungibili"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "visualizza oggetti pendenti"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "segnala i tag"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "segnala i nodi radice"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "rendi gli oggetti indice nodi head"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "rendi i registri dei riferimenti nodi head (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "considera anche i pack e gli oggetti alternativi"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "controlla solo la connessione"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "abilita controlli più restrittivi"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "scrivi oggetti pendenti in .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "visualizza l'avanzamento"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "visualizza nomi dettagliati per gli oggetti raggiungibili"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Controllo oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: oggetto mancante"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "parametro non valido: atteso SHA1, presente '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opzioni>]"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "fstat di %s non riuscito: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "analisi dell'opzione '%s' con valore '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"L'ultima esecuzione di gc ha segnalato quanto segue. Correggi la causa\n"
+"alla radice ed elimina %s.\n"
+"L'operazione di pulizia automatica non sarà eseguita fino all'eliminazione\n"
+"del file.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "elimina oggetti non referenziati"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "sii più accurato (tempi di esecuzione maggiori)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "abilita modalità garbage collector automatica"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr ""
+"forza l'esecuzione del garbage collector anche nel caso in cui ve ne "
+"potrebbe essere un altro in esecuzione"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui il repack di tutti gli altri pack ad eccezione di quello più grande"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "analisi del valore %s di gc.logexpiry non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "analisi del valore %s per la scadenza delle eliminazioni non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Comprimo il repository in background per ottenere le migliori prestazioni.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Comprimo il repository per ottenere le migliori prestazioni.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Vedi \"git help gc\" per le operazioni di manutenzione manuali.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-"run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
+"gc è già in esecuzione sul computer '%s' con PID %<PRIuMAX> (usa --force se "
+"non lo è)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
+"Ci sono troppi oggetti sparsi non raggiungibili; esegui 'git prune' per "
+"eliminarli."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git grep [<opzioni>] [-e] <pattern> [<revisione>...] [[--] <percorso>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: creazione del thread non riuscita: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "specificato numero non valido di thread (%d) per %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478 builtin/grep.c:512
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "non vi è supporto per i thread, ignoro %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossibile leggere il tree (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire grep su un oggetto di tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch '%c' richiede un valore numerico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "cerca nell'index anziché nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "la ricerca nei contenuti non è gestita da Git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "cerca sia nei file tracciati sia in quelli non tracciati"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignora i file specificati in '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "cerca ricorsivamente in ogni sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "visualizza le righe non corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "ricerca corrispondenze senza differenze maiuscole/minuscole"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "cerca corrispondenze ai pattern solo a inizio/fine parola"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "elabora i file binari come testuali"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "non cercare corrispondenze ai pattern nei file binari"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "elabora i file binari con filtri di conversione in testo"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
+msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
+msgstr "cerca nelle sottodirectory (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "scendi al più di <profondità> livelli"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "usa espressioni regolari POSIX estese"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "usa espressioni regolari POSIX di base (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpreta i pattern come stringhe fisse"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "usa espressioni regolari compatibili con Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "visualizza numeri di riga"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "visualizza il numero di colonna della prima corrispondenza"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "non visualizzare i nomi file"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "visualizza i nomi file"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "visualizza i nomi file relativi alla directory di primo livello"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi file anziché le righe corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinonimo di --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi dei file non corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "stampa NUL dopo i nomi file"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "visualizza solo le parti corrispondenti di una riga"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "visualizza il numero di corrispondenze anziché le righe corrispondenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "evidenzia corrispondenze"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "stampa una riga vuota fra le corrispondenze in file differenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il nome file solo una volta prima delle corrispondenze nello "
+"stesso file"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "visualizza <n> righe di contesto prima e dopo le corrispondenze"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "visualizza <n> righe di contesto prima delle corrispondenze"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "visualizza <n> righe di contesto dopo le corrispondenze"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usa <n> thread di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "scorciatoia per -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "visualizza una riga con il nome funzione prima delle corrispondenze"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "visualizza la funzione circostante"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "leggi le corrispondenze da un file"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "cerca corrispondenze con <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "combina i pattern specificati con -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr ""
+"segnala una corrispondenza con il codice di uscita senza emettere output"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza solo le corrispondenze nei file in cui vi sono corrispondenze per "
+"tutti i pattern"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "visualizza l'albero di analisi per l'espressione grep"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "pager"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "visualizza i file corrispondenti nel pager"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "consenti"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "nessun pattern specificato"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index o --untracked non possono essere usate con le revisioni"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s'"
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere la revisione %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
+msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "combinazione di opzioni non valida, ignoro --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "nessun modello specificato."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "non vi è supporto per i thread, ignoro --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr "oggetto %s errato"
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "specificato numero non valido di thread (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager funziona solo sull'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "opzione non supportata con --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached o --untracked non può essere usato con --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached o --untracked non possono essere usate con --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index o --untracked non possono essere usate con le revisioni."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard non può essere usata per i contenuti tracciati"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "sono specificati sia --cached sia degli alberi"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipo oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "scrivi l'oggetto nel database oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi l'oggetto dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "salva il file così com'è senza filtri"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
+"esegui semplicemente l'hash di dati inutili per creare oggetti corrotti al "
+"fine di eseguire il debug di Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "elabora i file come se fossero in questo percorso"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:59
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "stampa tutti i comandi disponibili"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "escludi le guide"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "stampa un elenco di guide utili"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "stampa i nomi di tutte le variabili di configurazione"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "visualizza la pagina man"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "visualizza il manuale nel browser Web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "visualizza la pagina info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:56
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "stampa la descrizione del comando"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:61
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "formato di aiuto '%s' non riconosciuto"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:87
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Esecuzione di emacsclient non riuscita."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Verifica della versione di emacsclient non riuscita."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:108
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versione '%d' di emacsclient è troppo vecchia (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:126 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "esecuzione di '%s' non riuscita: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "esecuzione di '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -2786,7 +14689,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': path ad un visualizzatore man pages non supportato.\n"
 "Usa invece 'man.<tool>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:223
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -2795,396 +14698,422 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': comando per visualizzatore man pages supportato.\n"
 "Per favore usa 'man.<tool>.path' invece."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:287
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "I comandi git usati più di frequente sono:"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:355
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualizzatore man sconosciuto."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:372
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "nessun visualizzatore man ha gestito la richiesta"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:380
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "nessun visualizzatore info ha gestito la richiesta"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:391
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
-msgstr "'%s': non è una directory della documentazione."
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' è un alias di '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432 builtin/help.c:439
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
+msgstr "stringa alias.%s non valida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "uso: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
-#, c-format
-msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr "'git %s è un alias di '%s'"
+#: builtin/help.c:491
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "Vedi 'git help config' per maggiori informazioni"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tipo oggetto non corrispondente in %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:189
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "non si è ricevuto l'oggetto atteso %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "oggetto %s: atteso tipo %s, trovato %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:226
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "impossibile riempire %d byte"
+msgstr[1] "impossibile riempire %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:236
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematuro"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "errore di lettura in input"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "usati più byte di quelli disponibili"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "pack troppo largo per la definizione corrente di off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile creare '%s'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "il pack supera la dimensione massima consentita"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossibile aprire il file pack '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la firma del pack non coincide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "versione pack %<PRIu32> non supportata"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:405
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "il pack ha un oggetto danneggiato all'offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inflate ha restituito il codice %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:450
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "overflow del valore dell'offset base del delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:458
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "l'offset base del delta è fuori dall'intervallo consentito"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr "tipo di oggetto %d sconosciuto"
+msgstr "tipo oggetto %d sconosciuto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire pread sul file pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:497
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "fine del file pack prematura, %<PRIuMAX> byte mancante"
+msgstr[1] "fine del file pack prematura, %<PRIuMAX> byte mancanti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inconsistenza grave di inflate"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:583
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr "non è possibile leggere l'oggetto %s esistente"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "TROVATA COLLISIONE SHA1 CON %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr "oggetto blob %s non valido"
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:610
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "%s non valido"
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere le informazioni sull'oggetto esistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Errore nell'oggetto"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "non è possibile leggere l'oggetto %s esistente"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "oggetto blob %s non valido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "errore fsck nell'oggetto sottoposto a pack"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Non tutti gli oggetti figlio di %s sono raggiungibili"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:687 builtin/index-pack.c:713
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "applicazione del delta non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Ricezione degli oggetti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indicizzazione degli oggetti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:872
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "il pack è corrotto (SHA1 non corrisponde)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:877
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fstat sul file pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:880
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "il pack ha dati inutili alla fine"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "confusione oltre ogni follia in parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:903
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Risoluzione dei delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:954
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare il thread: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
-msgstr "confusione al di là della follia"
+msgstr "confusione oltre ogni follia"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:973
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "completato con %d oggetto locale"
+msgstr[1] "completato con %d oggetti locali"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Checksum in coda inatteso per %s (disco corrotto?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "pack ha %d delta irrisolto"
 msgstr[1] "pack ha %d delta irrisolti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:998
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire deflate sull'oggetto aggiunto alla fine (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1077
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'oggetto locale %s è corrotto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1101
-msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "errore nella chiusura del file pack"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "il nome del file pack '%s' non termina con '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1114
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file keep '%s'"
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file %s '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1122
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile chiudere il file %s scritto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "errore nella chiusura del file pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossibile archiviare il file pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossibile archiviare index file"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> non valida"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossibile aprire il file pack '%s' esistente"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile aprire il file pack idx esistente per '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "non delta: %d oggetto"
 msgstr[1] "non delta: %d oggetti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "lunghezza della catena = %d: %lu oggetto"
 msgstr[1] "lunghezza della catena = %d: %lu oggetti"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile tornare alla directory di lavoro corrente"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374 builtin/index-pack.c:1377
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389 builtin/index-pack.c:1393
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s errato"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin non può essere usato senza --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "il nome del file pack '%s' non termina con '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "--stdin richiede un repository Git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify senza un nome del file pack specificato"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:35
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Non è stato possible rendere %s scrivibile dal gruppo"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "errore fsck negli oggetti sottoposti a pack"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:67
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire stat sul modello '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile aprire la directory '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:99
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il link '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile creare il collegamento simbolico da '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile copiare '%s' in '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ignoro il modello %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "modelli non trovati in %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "non copio i modelli da '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "impossibile gestire il tipo di file %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile spostare %s in %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:322 builtin/init-db.c:325
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s esiste già"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:354
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "impossibile gestire il tipo di file %d"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reinizializzato repository Git condiviso esistente in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:357
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "impossibile spostare %s in %s"
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reinizializzato repository Git esistente in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:362
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile creare il link git %s"
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Inizializzato repository Git condiviso vuoto in %s%s\n"
 
-#.
-#. * TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. * existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. * "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#.
 #: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s repository Git in %s%s\n"
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Inizializzato repository Git vuoto in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
-msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Reinizializzato un esistente"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
-msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Inizializzato un"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directory-modello>] [--"
+"shared[=<permessi>]] [<directory>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:421
-msgid " shared"
-msgstr " condiviso"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "permessi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:440
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "specifica che il repository Git deve essere condiviso con più utenti"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:521 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile modificare la directory corrente in %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -3193,625 +15122,2454 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (o --work-tree=<directory>) non consentito senza specificare %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "Impossibile accedere alla directory di lavoro corrente"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile accedere all'albero di lavoro '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<valore>])...] [<file>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "modifica i file sul posto"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "rimuovi spazi dalle stringhe finali vuote"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "dove collocare la nuova stringa finale"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "azione da eseguire se la stringa finale esiste già"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "azione da eseguire se la stringa finale è mancante"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "emetti in output solo le stringhe finali"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "non applicare le regole di configurazione"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "unisci i valori resi contigui dagli spazi bianchi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "imposta le opzioni di analisi"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+msgid "do not treat --- specially"
+msgstr "non trattare la sequenza --- in modo speciale"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "stringa finale"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "stringa/e finale/i da aggiungere"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:188
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer con --only-input non ha senso"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "nessun file di input specificato per la modifica sul posto"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:56
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opzioni>] [<intervallo-revisioni>] [[--] <percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:57
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opzioni>] <oggetto>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opzione --decorate non valida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:174
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "visualizza sorgente"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:175
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "Usa il file mappatura e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:177
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "decora solo i riferimenti corrispondenti a <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:179
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "non decorare i riferimenti corrispondenti a <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:180
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opzioni decorazione"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:183
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Elabora l'intervallo righe n,m nel file, contandole da 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Output finale: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:401 builtin/log.c:489
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile leggere l'oggetto %s"
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: file non valido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Tipo sconosciuto: %d"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:602
+#: builtin/log.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "tipo sconosciuto: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: modo lettera da descrizione non valido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers non ha alcun valore"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:676
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "il nome della directory di output è troppo lungo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:687
+#: builtin/log.c:952
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il file patch %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "è necessario specificare esattamente un intervallo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "il valore non è un intervallo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "la lettera di accompagnamento dev'essere in formato e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "creazione del file lettera di accompagnamento non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "valore in-reply-to folle: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opzioni>] [<da> | <intervallo revisioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "due directory di output?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "commit %s sconosciuto"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Impossibile aprire il file patch %s"
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere '%s' come riferimento valido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare esattamente la base del merge"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
+msgid ""
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile recuperare l'upstream, se vuoi registrare automaticamente\n"
+"il commit di base usa git branch --set-upstream-to per tracciare un branch\n"
+"remoto.\n"
+"In alternativa puoi specificare manualmente il commit di base con\n"
+"--base=<ID commit di base>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare esattamente la base del merge"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "il commit di base dovrebbe essere l'antenato dell'elenco revisioni"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "il commit di base non dovrebbe essere nell'elenco revisioni"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere l'ID della patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
+msgstr "inferenza degli intervalli range-diff non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] anche con una singola patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "usa [PATCH] anche con più patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "stampa le patch sullo standard output"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "genera una lettera di accompagnamento"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "usa una sequenza numerica semplice per i nomi file di output"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "suff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "usa <suff> anziché '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "inizia a numerare le patch da <n> anziché da 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:709
-msgid "Not a range."
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "contrassegna la serie come l'n-esima versione revisionata"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] anziché [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "modo-lettera-da-descrizione"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
+"genera parti di una lettera d'accompagnamento basandosi sulla descrizione di"
+" un branch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Usa [<prefisso>] anziché [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "salva i file risultanti in <dir>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "non eliminare/aggiungere [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "non mandare in output diff binari"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:786
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "manda in output un hash costituito da soli zeri nell'intestazione From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "non includere una patch corrispondente a un commit upstream"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza il formato della patch anziché l'impostazione predefinita (patch "
+"+ stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:859
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Messaggistica"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "intestazione"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "aggiungi intestazione e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "aggiungi intestazione A:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "aggiungi intestazione Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "identità"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
+"imposta l'indirizzo Da a <identità> (o all'identità di chi ha creato il "
+"commit se assente)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:932
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Due directory di output?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "ID messaggio"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "rendi la prima e-mail una risposta a <ID messaggio>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "delimitatore"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "allega la patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "includi la patch nel messaggio"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
+"abilita il raggruppamento messaggi per conversazione, stili: superficiale, "
+"profondo"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "aggiungi una firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit di base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi le informazioni prerequisito per l'albero alla serie delle patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "aggiungi una firma da file"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1198
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "non stampare i nomi file delle patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "visualizza l'avanzamento dell'operazione di generazione patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
+msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza le modifiche rispetto a <revisione> nella lettera di "
+"accompagnamento o in una patch singola"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
+msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
+"visualizza le modifiche rispetto a <specificatore revisione> nella lettera "
+"di accompagnamento o in una patch singola"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
+msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "percentuale in base a cui viene pesata la creazione"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "riga ident non valida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni -n e -k sono mutuamente esclusive"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni --subject-prefix/--rfc e -k sono mutuamente esclusive"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only non ha senso"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status non ha senso"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check non ha senso"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1235
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard output, o directory, quale dei due?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1237
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
+msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--interdiff richiede --cover-letter o una singola patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
+msgid "Interdiff:"
+msgstr "Interdiff:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile creare la directory '%s'"
+msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
+msgstr "Interdiff rispetto alla versione %d:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
+msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
+msgstr "--creation-factor richiede --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1390
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Creazione dei file di output non riuscita"
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
+msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--range-diff richiede --cover-letter o una singola patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1494
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
+msgid "Range-diff:"
+msgstr "Range-diff:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
+#, c-format
+msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
+msgstr "Range-diff rispetto alla versione %d:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere il file firma '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Generazione delle patch in corso"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "creazione dei file di output non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile trovare un branch remoto tracciato, specifica <upstream> "
+"manualmente.\n"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opzioni>] [<file>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identifica lo stato del file con i tag"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "usa lettere minuscole per i file che si 'assumono non modificati'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "usa lettere minuscole per i file 'fsmonitor clean'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "visualizza file in cache nell'output (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "visualizza file eliminati nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "visualizza file modificati nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "visualizza altri file nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "visualizza file ignorati nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il nome dell'oggetto \"contenuti nell'area di staging\" "
+"nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "visualizza i file nel filesystem che devono essere rimossi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i nomi delle directory 'altro'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "visualizza i fine riga dei file"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "non visualizzare le directory vuote"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "visualizza file non sottoposti a merge nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "visualizza informazioni resolve-undo"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "salta i file corrispondenti a \"espressione regolare\""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "le espressioni regolari di esclusione sono lette da <file>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr ""
+"leggi espressioni regolari di esclusione aggiuntive specifiche per directory "
+"da <file>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "aggiungi le esclusioni standard di Git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "rendi l'output relativo alla directory radice del progetto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "esegui ricorsivamente sui sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "se dei <file> non sono nell'indice, consideralo un errore"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "espressione albero"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"fingi che i percorsi rimossi da <espressione albero> in poi siano ancora "
+"presenti"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "visualizza informazioni di debug"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<eseguibile>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<riferimenti>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "non stampare l'URL del remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "eseguibile"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "percorso di git-upload-pack sull'host remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limitati ai tag"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limitati alle head"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "non visualizzare i tag rimossi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "tieni in considerazione url.<base>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"esci con codice d'uscita 2 se non sono stati trovati riferimenti "
+"corrispondenti"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1512 builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "visualizza riferimento sottostante oltre all'oggetto a cui punta"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opzioni>] <espressione albero> [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "visualizza solo alberi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "esegui ricorsivamente nei sottoalberi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "visualizza gli alberi durante la ricorsione"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "termina le voci con un byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "includi dimensioni oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "elenca solo i nomi file"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "usa nomi percorso completi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+"elenca l'intero albero; non solo la directory corrente (implica --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit %s sconosciuto"
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "mbox vuota: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opzioni>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:90
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "lo switch 'm' richiede un valore"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' richiede un valore"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Non è stato possibile trovare la strategia di merge '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Le strategie disponibili sono:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Le strategie personalizzate disponibili sono:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "non visualizzare un diffstat al termine del merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "visualizza un diffstat al termine del merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinonimo di --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"aggiungi (al più <n>) voci dal registro breve al messaggio di commit del "
+"merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "crea un singolo commit anziché eseguire un merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "esegui un commit se il merge ha successo (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "modifica il messaggio prima di eseguire il commit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "consenti fast forward (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "interrompi se il fast forward non è possibile"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verifica che il commit specificato abbia una firma GPG valida"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "strategia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "strategia di merge da usare"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opzione=valore"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opzione per la strategia di merge selezionata"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "messaggio di commit del merge (per un merge non fast forward)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "interrompi il merge attualmente in corso"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "esegui --abort ma mantieni immutati l'indice e l'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "continua il merge attualmente in corso"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "consenti di unire cronologie non correlate"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ignora gli hook pre-merge-commit e commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "non è stato possibile eseguire stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "esecuzione di stash non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "non è un oggetto valido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree non riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (nulla di cui eseguire lo squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
-msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Scrittura di SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Commit di squash -- non aggiorno HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
-msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Completamento di SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Nessun messaggio di merge -- HEAD non viene aggiornato\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' non punta ad un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Stringa branch.%s.mergeoptions errata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "lettura della cache non riuscita"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:697
-msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr "Impossibile scrivere index."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Non gestisco nulla che non sia il merge di due head."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Opzione per merge-recursive sconosciuta: -X%s"
+msgstr "Opzione sconosciuta per merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr "non è possibile scrivere %s"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Non è stato possibile leggere da '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Non eseguo il commit del merge; usa 'git commit' per completare il merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inserisci un messaggio di commit per spiegare perché è necessario\n"
+"questo merge, in particolare se si esegue il merge di un upstream\n"
+"aggiornato in un topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Un messaggio vuoto interromperà il commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Le righe che iniziano con '%c' saranno ignorate e un messaggio vuoto\n"
+"interromperà il commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Messaggio di commit vuoto."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Splendido.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Merge automatico fallito; risolvi i conflitti ed eseguire il commit\n"
+"Merge automatico fallito; risolvi i conflitti ed esegui il commit\n"
 "del risultato.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' non è un commit"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Nessun branch corrente."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Nessun remote per il branch corrente."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Nessun upstream di default definito per il branch corrente."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
-msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "Nessun branch che tracci un remoto per %s da %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146 builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr "%s - non è qualcosa per cui possiamo eseguire il merge"
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Valore errato '%s' nell'ambiente '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "non è qualcosa di cui possiamo eseguire il merge in %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "non è qualcosa di cui possiamo eseguire il merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--abort non richiede argomenti"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Non c'è nessun merge da interrompere (manca MERGE_HEAD)"
+msgstr "Non c'è nessun merge da interrompere (MERGE_HEAD mancante)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit non richiede argomenti"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--continue non richiede argomenti"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Non c'è nessun merge in corso (MERGE_HEAD mancante)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Il merge non è stato concluso (esiste MERGE_HEAD).\n"
-"Per favore, esegui il commit delle modifiche prima del merge."
+"Non hai concluso il merge (MERGE_HEAD esiste).\n"
+"Esegui il commit delle modifiche prima di eseguire il merge."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233 git-pull.sh:34
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Il merge non è stato concluso (esiste MERGE_HEAD)."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Il cherry-pick non è stato concluso (esiste CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
-"Per favore, esegui il commit delle modifiche prima del merge."
+"Non hai concluso il cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD esiste).\n"
+"Esegui il commit delle modifiche prima di eseguire il merge."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Il tuo cherry-pick non è stato concluso (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD esiste)."
+msgstr "Il cherry-pick non è stato concluso (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD esiste)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr "Impossibile combinare --squash con --no-off."
+msgstr "Non è possibile combinare --squash con --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
-msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-msgstr "Impossibile combinare --no-ff con --ff-only."
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Non è possibile combinare --squash con --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
-msgstr "Nessun commit specificato e merge.defaultToUpstream non definito."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nessun commit specificato e merge.defaultToUpstream non impostato."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lo squash di un commit in un'head vuota non è ancora supportato"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Un commit non fast forward non ha senso in un'head vuota"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - non è qualcosa per cui possiamo eseguire il merge"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Si può eseguire solo il merge di uno e un solo commit in un'head vuota"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "mi rifiuto di eseguire il merge di cronologie non correlate"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Già aggiornato."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aggiornamento di %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Provo con un merge veramente banale dentro l'indice...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "Già aggiornato. Oh sì!"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Fast-forward non possibile, stop."
+msgstr "Fast forward non possibile, interrompo l'operazione."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513 builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ripristino l'albero in uno stato pulito...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Tentativo con la strategia di merge %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Nessuna strategia di merge ha gestito il merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge con la strategia %s fallito.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Uso %s per preparare una risoluzione manuale.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Il merge automatico è andato a buon fine; fermato prima del commit come "
 "richiesto\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:108
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <riferimento> [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:153
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "manda in output tutti gli antenati comuni"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:155
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "trova gli antenati per un singolo merge a n vie"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:157
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "elenca le revisioni non raggiungibili dalle altre"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:159
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "il primo argomento è antenato dell'altro?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:161
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"trova il punto di fork di <commit> dal registro dei riferimenti di "
+"<riferimento>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<opzioni>] [-L <nome1> [-L <originale> [-L <nome2>]]] "
+"<file1> <file originale> <file2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "invia i risultati allo standard output"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "usa un merge basato su diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "per i conflitti, usa la nostra versione"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "per i conflitti, usa la loro versione"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "per i conflitti, usa una versione unita"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "per i conflitti, usa questa dimensione dei contrassegni"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "non emettere avvisi in caso di conflitti"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "imposta etichette per file1/file originale/file2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
-msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'oggetto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "impossibile gestire più di %d base. Ignoro %s."
+msgstr[1] "impossibile gestire più di %d basi. Ignoro %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "non gestisco nulla che non sia il merge di due head."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere il riferimento '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Merge di %s con %s in corso\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "l'input è terminato da NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "consenti oggetti mancanti"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "consenti la creazione di più di un albero"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
 msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<opzioni>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<"
+"dimensione>)"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
-msgid "bad source"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
+msgstr ""
+"directory oggetti contenente un insieme di coppie packfile e pack-index"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
+"durante il repack, raccogli i file pack di dimensioni più piccole in un "
+"gruppo più grande di queste dimensioni"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "troppi argomenti"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "l'opzione --batch-size è consentita solo per il sottocomando 'repack'"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "sottocomando sconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opzioni>] <sorgente>... <destinazione>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "La directory %s è nell'indice e non è specificato un sottomodulo?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Esegui lo stage delle modifiche a .gitmodules o eseguine lo stash per "
+"procedere"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s è nell'indice"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:115
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "forza spostamento/ridenominazione anche se la destinazione esiste"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "salta errori spostamento/ridenominazione"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "la destinazione '%s' non è una directory"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Controllo la ridenominazione di '%s' in '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "sourgente errata"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "non è possibile spostare la directory in sé stessa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:118
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "non è possibile spostare la directory su un file"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "Eh? %.*s si trova in index?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "la directory sorgente è vuota"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:171
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "non è sotto controllo di versione"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:173
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destinazione esiste"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "sovrascrittura di %s in corso"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossibile sovrascrivere"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:187
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "fonti multiple per la stessa destinazione"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:202
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "la directory di destinazione non esiste"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, sorgente=%s, destinazione=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:212
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Rinominazione di %s in %s in corso\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215 builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "rinomina di '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile avviare 'show' per l'oggetto '%s'"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opzioni>] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opzioni>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opzioni>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "stampa solo i nomi (non lo SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "usa solo tag per denominare i commit"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "usa solo i riferimenti corrispondenti a <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignora i riferimenti corrispondenti a <pattern>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "elenca tutti i commit raggiungibili da tutti i riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "consenti di stampare nomi `non definito` (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "dereferenzia tag nell'input (uso interno)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
-msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] [list [<oggetto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"<messaggio> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <oggetto>] [<oggetto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] copy [-f] <oggetto sorgente> <oggetto "
+"destinazione>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <messaggio> "
+"| -F <file> | (-c | -C) <oggetto>] [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] edit [--allow-empty] [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] show [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategia>] "
+"<riferimento note>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] remove [<oggetto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <riferimento note>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<oggetto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<opzioni>] [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<oggetto>] <oggetto sorgente> <oggetto destinazione>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<oggetto sorgente> <oggetto destinazione>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<opzioni>] [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opzioni>] <riferimento note>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<oggetto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "Scrivi/modifica le note per l'oggetto seguente:"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile creare il file '%s'"
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile avviare 'show' per l'oggetto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
-msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "Per favore specifica il contenuto delle note usando le opzioni -m o -F"
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'output di 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Rimozione della nota per l'oggetto %s\n"
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile terminare 'show' per l'oggetto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "fornisci i contenuti delle note usando l'opzione -m o -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossibile scrivere l'oggetto nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
-msgstr "Il contenuto della nota è stato lasciato in %s"
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "i contenuti della nota sono stati lasciati in %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251 builtin/tag.c:542
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "impossibile leggere '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "non è stato possibile aprire o leggere '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272 builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649 builtin/notes.c:724 builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "Lettura dell'oggetto '%s' non riuscita."
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
-msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere '%s' come riferimento valido."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:265
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Valore di notes.rewriteMode errato: '%s'"
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "lettura dell'oggetto '%s' non riuscita."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:268
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr "Impossibile riscrivere le note in %s (al di fuori di refs/notes/)"
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "impossibile leggere i dati della nota dall'oggetto non blob '%s'."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:309
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Valore di %s errato: '%s'"
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "riga di input malformata: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Riga di input malformata: '%s'."
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "copia delle note da '%s' a '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:356
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Copia delle note da '%s' a '%s' non riuscita"
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+"mi rifiuto di eseguire %s delle note in %s (al di fuori di refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500 builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639 builtin/notes.c:712 builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "troppi parametri"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Nessuna nota trovata per l'oggetto %s."
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "nessuna nota trovata per l'oggetto %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "contenuti della nota come stringa"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "contenuti della nota in un file"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "riusa l'oggetto nota specificato per poi modificarlo"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "riusa l'oggetto nota specificato"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "consenti il salvataggio di una nota vuota"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "sostituisci le note esistenti"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile aggiungere note. Trovate note esistenti per l'oggetto %s. Usa '-"
+"f' per sovrascrivere le note esistenti"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Sovrascrittura delle note esistenti per l'oggetto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Rimozione della nota per l'oggetto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi oggetti dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+"carica la configurazione di riscrittura per <comando> (implica --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "troppi pochi parametri"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
-"Impossibile copiare le note. Trovate note esistenti per l'oggetto %s. Usa "
-"'-f' per sovrascrivere le note esistenti"
+"Impossibile copiare le note. Trovate note esistenti per l'oggetto %s. Usa '-"
+"f' per sovrascrivere le note esistenti"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "Note mancanti per l'oggetto sorgente %s. Impossibile copiare."
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "note mancanti per l'oggetto sorgente %s. Impossibile copiare."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Le opzioni -m/-F/-c/-C per il sottocomando 'edit' sono deprecate.\n"
-"Per favore usa 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' invece.\n"
+"Usa 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' al loro posto.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "eliminazione del riferimento NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "eliminazione del riferimento NOTES_MERGE_REF non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "rimozione dell'albero di lavoro di 'git notes merge' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "lettura del riferimento NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il commit da NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare il commit da NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "risoluzione di NOTES_MERGE_REF non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "finalizzazione del merge delle note non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "strategia di merge delle note %s sconosciuta"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opzioni generali"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Opzioni merge"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"risolvi i conflitti delle note usando la strategia data (manual/ours/theirs/"
+"union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Commit delle note non sottoposte a merge"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"finalizza il merge delle note eseguendo il commit delle note non sottoposte "
+"a merge"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Interruzione della risoluzione del merge delle note"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "interrompi il merge delle note"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "impossibile usare contemporaneamente --commit, --abort o -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "devi specificare un riferimento note da sottoporre a merge"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "-s/--strategy sconosciuta: %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "è già in corso un'operazione di merge delle note in %s al percorso %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"salvataggio del collegamento al riferimento corrente delle note (%s) non "
+"riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Merge automatico delle note non riuscito. Risolvi i conflitti in %s ed "
+"esegui il commit del risultato con 'git notes merge --commit' o interrompi "
+"il merge con 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Risoluzione di '%s' come riferimento valido non riuscita."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'oggetto %s non ha note.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "il tentativo di rimuovere una nota inesistente non è un errore"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "leggi i nomi degli oggetti dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "non rimuovere, limitati a visualizzare"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "segnala le note eliminate"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "riferimento note"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usa le note in <riferimento note>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Sottocomando sconosciuto: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "sottocomando sconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<opzioni>...] [< <elenco riferimenti> | < <elenco "
+"oggetti>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<opzioni>...] <nome base> [< <elenco riferimenti> | < "
+"<elenco oggetti>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "CRC oggetto sottoposto a pack %s errato"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "oggetto sottoposto a pack %s corrotto"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "rilevato delta ricorsivo per l'oggetto %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%u oggetti ordinati, attesi %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "packfile non valido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il packfile per il suo riuso: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire seek nel packfile riusato"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere dal packfile riusato"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"disabilito la scrittura delle bitmap, i pack sono divisi a causa "
+"dell'impostazione pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "Scrittura degli oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "stat di %s non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "scritti %<PRIu32> oggetti quando me ne attendevo %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+"disabilito la scrittura delle bitmap perché alcuni oggetti non saranno "
+"sottoposti a pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "overflow dell'offset base del delta nel pack per %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "offset base del delta fuori dall'intervallo consentito per %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Conteggio degli oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare le dimensioni di %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare l'intestazione oggetto di %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere l'oggetto %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"oggetto %s: lunghezza oggetto inconsistente (%<PRIuMAX> contro %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "pack subottimo - memoria esaurita"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Compressione delta in corso, uso fino a %d thread"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2337
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il pack degli oggetti raggiungibili dal tag %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Compressione oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "inconsistenza con il numero dei delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"atteso ID oggetto arco, ricevuti dati errati:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"atteso ID oggetto, ricevuti dati errati:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "valore non valido per --missing"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire l'indice pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "impossibile esaminare l'oggetto sciolto %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "impossibile forzare l'oggetto sciolto"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' non è una revisione"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "revisione '%s' errata"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere gli oggetti recenti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versione %s di index non supportata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versione '%s' di index errata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2364
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<versione>[,<offset>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "scrivi il file indice pack usando la versione formato idx specificata"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "dimensione massima di ogni file pack in output"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignora gli oggetti presi in prestito dallo store oggetti alternativo"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignora gli oggetti sottoposti a pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "limita la finestra di pack al numero di oggetti specificato"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+"limita la finestra di pack alla memoria specificata in aggiunta al limite "
+"sugli oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "lunghezza massima della catena di delta consentita nel pack risultante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "riusa i delta esistenti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "riusa gli oggetti esistenti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "usa oggetti OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+"usa più thread durante la ricerca delle migliori corrispondenze per i delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "non creare un output pack vuoto"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "leggi gli argomenti revisione dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "limita gli oggetti a quelli non ancora sottoposti a pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "includi gli oggetti raggiungibili da qualunque riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "includi gli oggetti referenziati da voci del log riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "includi gli oggetti referenziati dall'indice"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "invia il pack in output sullo standard output"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+"includi gli oggetti tag che fanno riferimento agli oggetti da sottoporre a "
+"pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mantieni gli oggetti non raggiungibili"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "esegui il pack degli oggetti non raggiungibili sciolti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "decomprimi gli oggetti non raggiungibili più recenti di <tempo>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "usa l'algoritmo di raggiungibilità sparse"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "crea pack thin"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "crea pack adatti per fetch shallow"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignora i pack che hanno un file .keep che li accompagna"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "ignora questo pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "livello compressione pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "non nascondere i commit innestati"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+"usa un indice bitmap se disponibile per velocizzare il conteggio degli "
+"oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "scrivi un indice bitmap insieme all'indice pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "scrivi un indice bitmap se possibile"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "azione da eseguire sugli oggetti mancanti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "non eseguire il pack degli oggetti nei file pack promettenti"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
+msgstr "rispetta le isole durante la compressione delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
-msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr "l'opzione %s non accetta forme negative"
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "la profondità della catena dei delta (%d) è troppo elevata, forzo %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-msgstr "impossibile analizzare il valore '%s' per l'opzione %s"
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "il valore pack.deltaCacheLimit è troppo elevato, forzo %d"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:45
-msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size non può essere usato per generare un pack da trasferire"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "il limite minimo delle dimensioni dei pack è 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin non può essere usato per generare un pack indicizzabile"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable e --unpack-unreachable non sono compatibili"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "impossibile usare --filter senza --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Enumerazione degli oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+"%<PRIu32> oggetti totali (%<PRIu32> delta), %<PRIu32> riutilizzati "
+"(%<PRIu32> delta)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "esegui il pack di tutto"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "elimina i riferimenti sciolti (impostazione predefinita)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Rimozione oggetti duplicati in corso"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tempo>] [--] [<head>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "segnala gli oggetti ripuliti"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "fai scadere oggetti più vecchi di <tempo>"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "limita la visita agli oggetti al di fuori dei file pack promettenti"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire l'eliminazione in un repository 'oggetti preziosi'"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valore non valido per %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opzioni>] [<repository> [<specificatore riferimento>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controlla il recupero ricorsivo dei sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Opzioni relative al merge"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "incorpora le modifiche eseguendo un rebase anziché un merge"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "consenti fast forward"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "esegui stash/stash pop automaticamente prima e dopo il rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Opzioni relative al fetch"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "forza la sovrascrittura del branch locale"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "numero di sottomoduli recuperati in parallelo"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "Valore non valido per pull.ff: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Non ci sono candidati in base ai quali eseguire il rebase fra i riferimenti "
+"appena recuperati."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Non ci sono candidati in base ai quali eseguire il merge fra i riferimenti "
+"appena recuperati."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"In generale, questo significa che hai fornito uno specificatore\n"
+"riferimento che non aveva corrispondenze nel remoto."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Hai chiesto di eseguire un pull dal remoto '%s' ma non hai\n"
+"specificato un branch. Dal momento che questo non è il remoto\n"
+"configurato come predefinito per il branch corrente, devi\n"
+"specificare un branch sulla riga di comando."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Attualmente non sei su un branch."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Specifica il branch in base a cui vuoi effettuare il rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Specifica il branch in base a cui vuoi effettuare il merge."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "Vedi git-pull(1) per ulteriori dettagli."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remoto>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<branch>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "Non ci sono informazioni di tracciamento per il branch corrente."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se vuoi impostare le informazioni di tracciamento per questo branch puoi "
+"farlo con:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"La tua configurazione specifica che deve essere eseguito\n"
+"il merge con il riferimento '%s' del remoto, ma un tale\n"
+"riferimento non è stato recuperato."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access commit %s"
+msgstr "impossibile accedere al commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "ignoro --verify-signature per il rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "l'opzione --[no-]autostash option è valida solo con --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "Aggiorno un branch non nato con le modifiche aggiunte all'indice."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "pull con rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "eseguine il commit o lo stash."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"il fetch ha aggiornato l'head del\n"
+"branch corrente.\n"
+"Eseguo il fast forward dell'albero\n"
+"di lavoro dal commit %s."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il fast forward dell'albero\n"
+"di lavoro.\n"
+"Dopo esserti assicurato di aver salvato tutto ciò\n"
+"che è importante dall'output di\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"esegui\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"per eseguire il ripristino."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il merge di più branch in un head vuoto."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il rebase su più branch."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire il rebase se ci sono delle modifiche registrate "
+"localmente ai sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:19
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opzioni>] [<repository> [<specificatore riferimento>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:112
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "esegui il tag della forma breve senza <tag>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accetta solo nomi dei ref di destinazione in chiaro"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Per scegliere permanentemente una delle due opzioni, vedi push.default in "
+"'git help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:102
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -3822,11 +17580,21 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s %s\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Il branch upstream del branch attuale non corrisponde al\n"
+"nome del branch attuale. Per eseguire il push al branch upstream\n"
+"del remoto, usa\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Per eseguire il push al branch con lo stesso nome del remoto, usa\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -3835,8 +17603,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Attualmente non sei su un branch.\n"
+"Per eseguire ora il push della cronologia che ha condotto\n"
+"allo stato corrente (HEAD scollegato), usa\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<nome del branch remoto>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:128
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -3845,69 +17618,190 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Il branch corrente %s non ha alcun branch upstream.\n"
-"Per eseguire il push del branch corrente ed impostare remote come upstream, usa\n"
+"Per eseguire il push del branch corrente ed impostare il remoto come "
+"upstream, usa\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:136
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr "Il branch corrente %s ha branch multipli in upstream; push non eseguito."
+msgstr ""
+"Il branch corrente %s ha più branch upstream, mi rifiuto di eseguire il push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:139
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
+"Stai eseguendo il push al remoto '%s', che non è l'upstream del\n"
+"branch corrente '%s', senza dirmi di cosa devo eseguire il push\n"
+"per aggiornare quale branch remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Non è stato specificato alcun refspec per il push, e push.default è \"nothing\"."
+"Non è stato specificato alcun refspec per il push, e push.default è \"nothing"
+"\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
-"before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"Gli aggiornamenti sono stati rifiutati perché l'ultimo commit del branch\n"
+"attuale è rimasto indietro rispetto alla sua controparte remota.\n"
+"Integra le modifiche remote (ad es. con 'git pull ...') prima di\n"
+"eseguire nuovamente il push.\n"
+"Vedi la 'Nota sui fast forward' in 'git push --help' per ulteriori\n"
+"dettagli."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"Gli aggiornamenti sono stati rifiutati perché l'ultimo commit di un\n"
+"branch di cui è stato eseguito il push è rimasto indietro rispetto\n"
+"alla sua controparte remota. Esegui il checkout di questo branch e\n"
+"integra le modifiche remote (ad es. con 'git pull ...') prima di\n"
+"eseguire nuovamente il push.\n"
+"Vedi la 'Nota sui fast forward' in 'git push --help' per ulteriori\n"
+"dettagli."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"Gli aggiornamenti sono stati rifiutati perché il remoto contiene delle\n"
+"modifiche che non hai localmente. Ciò solitamente è causato da un push\n"
+"da un altro repository allo stesso riferimento. Potresti voler integrare\n"
+"le modifiche remote (ad es. con 'git pull ...') prima di eseguire\n"
+"nuovamente il push.\n"
+"Vedi la 'Nota sui fast forward' in 'git push --help' per ulteriori\n"
+"dettagli."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:296
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli aggiornamenti sono stati rifiutati perché il tag esiste già nel remoto."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:299
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non puoi aggiornare un riferimento remoto che punta a un oggetto\n"
+"diverso da un commit o aggiornare un riferimento remoto per farlo\n"
+"puntare a un oggetto diverso da un commit senza usare l'opzione\n"
+"'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Push su %s in corso\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "push di alcuni riferimenti su '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:542
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repository"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "esegui il push di tutti i riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "esegui il mirror di tutti i riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "elimina riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "esegui il push dei tag (non può essere usato con --all o --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "forza gli aggiornamenti"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<nome riferimento>:<valore atteso>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
+"richiedi che il vecchio valore del riferimento corrisponda a questo valore"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:556
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "controlla il push ricorsivo dei sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "usa un thin pack"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "programma ricezione pack"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:561
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "imposta l'upstream per git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:564
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "elimina i riferimenti rimossi localmente"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:566
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "ignora l'hook pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:567
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "esegui il push dei tag mancanti ma rilevanti"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "firma il push con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "richiedi l'atomicità della transazione al remoto"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:590
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete non è compatibile con --all, --mirror e --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:592
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete non ha senso senza alcun ref"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository '%s' errato"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:613
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -3929,33 +17823,1040 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nome>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all e --tags non sono compatibili"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--all non può essere combinato con degli specificatori riferimento"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror e --tags non sono compatibili"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--mirror non può essere combinato con degli specificatori riferimento"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all e --mirror non sono compatibili"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
-msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
-msgstr "--delete non è compatibile con --all, --mirror e --tags"
+#: builtin/push.c:643
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "le opzioni push non devono avere caratteri di fine riga"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
-msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr "--delete non ha senso senza alcun ref"
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<opzioni>] <vecchia base>..<vecchio ultimo commit> <nuova "
+"base>..<nuovo ultimo commit>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<opzioni>] <vecchio ultimo commit>...<nuovo ultimo commit>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<opzioni>] <base> <vecchio ultimo commit> <nuovo ultimo "
+"commit>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Percentuale in base a cui viene pesata la creazione"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "usa colori semplici per il diff"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "note"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "passato a 'git log'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "nessun .. nell'intervallo: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "il formato dell'unico argomento dev'essere un intervallo simmetrico"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "devono essere specificati due intervalli commit"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefisso>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
+"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <espressione albero 1> "
+"[<espressione albero 2> [<espressione albero 3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "scrivi l'indice risultante in <file>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "svuota solo l'indice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Merge"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "esegui il merge oltre a una lettura"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "merge a tre vie se non sono richiesti merge a livello di file"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "merge a tre vie se sono presenti aggiunte ed eliminazioni"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "come -m, ma scarta le voci non sottoposte a merge"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<sottodirectory>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "leggi l'albero nell'indice in <sottodirectory>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "aggiorna l'albero di lavoro con il risultato del merge"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "consenti la sovrascrittura dei file ignorati esplicitamente"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "non controllare l'albero di lavoro dopo il merge"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "non aggiornare l'indice o l'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "salta l'applicazione del filtro checkout sparse"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "esegui il debug di unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "non visualizzare i messaggi di feedback"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Prima devi risolvere l'indice corrente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [opzioni] [--exec <comando>] [--onto <nuova base> | --keep-"
+"base] [<upstream> [<branch>]]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <comando>] [--onto <nuova base>] --root "
+"[<branch>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
+msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "elenco todo inutilizzabile: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "nessun'HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare un %s temporaneo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "impossibile contrassegnare come interattivo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "impossibile generare l'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr ""
+"le opzioni --upstream o --onto richiedono che sia fornito un commit di base"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase --interactive [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "mantieni i commit vuoti"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "consenti commit con messaggi vuoti"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "esegui il rebase dei commit di merge"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "mantieni i punti di branch originali dei cugini"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "sposta i commit che iniziano con squash!/fixup!"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "firma i commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "visualizza un diffstat delle modifiche upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continua il rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "salta il commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "modifica l'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "visualizza la patch corrente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "abbrevia gli ID dei commit nell'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "espandi gli ID dei commit nell'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "controlla l'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "ridisponi le righe fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "inserisci i comandi exec nell'elenco todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "su"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "revisioni-limite"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "limita la revisione"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-su"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "esegui lo squash su"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "il commit upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "nome head"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "nome head"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "strategia di rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "opzioni strategia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "opzioni strategia"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "passa a"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "il branch o il commit di cui eseguire il checkout"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "nome"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "sul nome"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "comando"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "il comando da eseguire"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "schedula nuovamente le operazioni `exec` non riuscite automaticamente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins non ha effetto senza --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
+msgstr "%s richiede un rebase interattivo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile ottenere 'onto': '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
+msgstr "orig-head non valida: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+msgstr "ignoro il valore non valido per allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile leggere '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot store %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile memorizzare %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "impossibile determinare la revisione HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Risolvi manualmente tutti i conflitti, contrassegnali come\n"
+"risolti con \"git add/rm <file in conflitto>\", quindi esegui\n"
+"\"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"In alternativa, puoi saltare questo commit: esegui \"git rebase\n"
+"--skip\".\n"
+"Per interrompere l'operazione e tornare allo stato precedente\n"
+"il \"git rebase\", esegui \"git rebase --abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Git ha riscontrato un errore durante la preparazione delle patch\n"
+"per applicare nuovamente queste revisioni:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Di conseguenza, Git non può eseguirne il rebase."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
+"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"Specifica il branch su cui effettuare il rebase.\n"
+"Vedi git-rebase(1) per i dettagli.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se vuoi impostare le informazioni di tracciamento per questo branch puoi "
+"farlo con:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "i comandi exec non possono contenere caratteri di fine riga"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "comando exec vuoto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
+msgstr "esegui il rebase sul branch specificato anziché su quello upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "usa la base del merge dell'upstream e del branch come base corrente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+msgstr "consenti l'esecuzione dell'hook pre-rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+msgstr "sii silenzioso. implica --no-stat"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "non visualizzare un diffstat delle modifiche upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
+msgstr "aggiungi una riga Signed-off-by: a ogni commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr ""
+"fai corrispondere la data della persona che ha eseguito il commit alla data"
+" autore"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ignora la data autore e usa la data corrente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "sinonimo di --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
+msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
+msgstr "passato a 'git apply'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignora modifiche agli spazi bianchi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
+msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
+msgstr "esegui il cherry-pick di tutti i commit, anche se non modificati"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
+msgid "continue"
+msgstr "continua"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
+msgid "skip current patch and continue"
+msgstr "salta la patch corrente e continua"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
+msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
+msgstr "interrompi ed esegui il checkout del branch originario"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
+msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "interrompi ma mantieni l'HEAD dov'è"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
+msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
+msgstr "modifica l'elenco todo durante un rebase interattivo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza il file patch che sta per essere applicato o sottoposto a merge"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
+msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
+msgstr "usa le strategie di merge per eseguire il rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
+msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+"consenti all'utente di modificare l'elenco dei commit di cui eseguire il "
+"rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(DEPRECATO) prova a ricreare i merge anziché ignorarli"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
+msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
+msgstr "mantieni i commit vuoti durante il rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
+msgstr "sposta i commit che iniziano con squash!/fixup! in -i"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr "esegui stash/stash pop automaticamente prima e dopo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
+msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
+msgstr "aggiungi righe exec dopo ogni commit della lista modificabile"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
+msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "consenti il rebase di commit con messaggi vuoti"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
+msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
+msgstr "prova ad eseguire il rebase dei merge anziché saltarli"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
+msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"usa 'merge-base --fork-point' per ridefinire più precisamente l'upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
+msgid "use the given merge strategy"
+msgstr "usa la strategia di merge specificata"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opzione"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
+msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
+msgstr "passa l'argomento alla strategia di merge"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
+msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
+msgstr "esegui il rebase di tutti i commit raggiungibili fino a quelli radice"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"il supporto per rebase.useBuiltin è stato rimosso!\n"
+"Vedi la voce relativa in 'git help config' per i dettagli."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Sembra che 'git am' sia in corso. Impossibile eseguire il rebase."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr "git rebase --preserve-merges è deprecato. Usa --rebase-merges."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "impossibile combinare '--keep-base' con '--onto'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "impossibile combinare '--keep-base' con '--root'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "Nessun rebase in corso?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"L'azione --edit-todo può essere usata solo durante un rebase interattivo."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossibile leggere l'HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Devi modificare tutti i conflitti di merge e\n"
+"quindi contrassegnarli come risolti usando\n"
+"git add"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
+msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
+msgstr "impossibile scartare le modifiche all'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not move back to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile ritornare a %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sembra che esista già una directory %s e mi domando\n"
+"se tu sia già nel bel mezzo di un altro rebase. Se questo è il caso,\n"
+"prova con il comando\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Se questo non è il caso, esegui\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"ed eseguimi di nuovo. Mi fermo nel caso in cui tu abbia ancora\n"
+"salvato qualcosa di importante lì.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
+msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "l'opzione `C` richiede un valore numerico"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
+msgstr "Modo sconosciuto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
+msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
+msgstr "--strategy richiede --merge o --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec richiede --exec o --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr "non è possibile combinare le opzioni am con quelle interactive o merge"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "impossibile combinare '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+"errore: impossibile combinare '--preserve-merges' con '--reschedule-failed-"
+"exec'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
+msgstr "upstream non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
+msgid "Could not create new root commit"
+msgstr "Impossibile creare il nuovo commit radice"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': è necessario specificare esattamente una base per il merge con il "
+"branch"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
+msgstr "'%s': è necessario specificare esattamente una base per il merge"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
+#, c-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' non punta a un commit valido"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
+#, c-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "errore fatale: branch/commit '%s' inesistente"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Riferimento non esistente: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgstr "Impossibile risolvere HEAD come revisione"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire lo stash automatico"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr "Risposta stash non attesa: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile creare la directory '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr "Stash automatico creato: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire reset --hard"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Eseguine il commit o lo stash."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to %s"
+msgstr "impossibile passare a %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD è aggiornato."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
+msgstr "Il branch corrente %s è aggiornato.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD è aggiornato, forzo il rebase."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
+msgstr "Il branch corrente %s è aggiornato, forzo il rebase.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "L'hook pre-rebase ha rifiutato di consentire il rebase."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr "Modifiche a %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
+msgstr "Modifiche da %s a %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
+#, c-format
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per prima cosa, ripristino l'head per riapplicare le tue modifiche su di "
+"esso...\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
+msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossibile scollegare l'HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr "Fast forward da %s a %s eseguito.\n"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <directory Git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Per impostazione predefinita, l'aggiornamento del branch corrente\n"
+"in un repository non spoglio è negato, perché renderebbe l'indice\n"
+"e l'albero di lavoro inconsistenti con i dati di cui si è eseguito\n"
+"il push e richiederebbe 'git reset --hard' per ripristinare la\n"
+"corrispondenza dell'albero di lavoro con HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Puoi impostare la variabile di configurazione\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'ignore' o 'warn' nel repository\n"
+"remoto per consentire il push nel branch corrente; ciò nonostante,\n"
+"questo non è raccomandato a meno che tu non provveda ad aggiornare\n"
+"il suo albero di lavoro in modo che corrisponda a ciò di cui hai\n"
+"eseguito il push in qualche altro modo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Per non visualizzare più questo messaggio e mantenere comunque\n"
+"il comportamento predefinito, imposta la variabile di\n"
+"configurazione 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Per impostazione predefinita, l'eliminazione del branch corrente\n"
+"è negata, perché il prossimo 'git clone' farebbe sì che non venga\n"
+"eseguito il checkout di nessun file, causando confusione.\n"
+"\n"
+"Puoi impostare la variabile di configurazione\n"
+"'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' a 'warn' o 'ignore' nel repository\n"
+"remoto per consentire l'eliminazione del branch corrente, con o\n"
+"senza un messaggio d'avviso.\n"
+"\n"
+"Per non visualizzare più questo messaggio, puoi impostarla a\n"
+"'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "non visualizzare messaggi"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Devi specificare una directory."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<tempo>] [--expire-unreachable=<tempo>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<riferimenti>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<riferimenti>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <riferimento>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un timestamp valido"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Contrassegno gli oggetti raggiungibili..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s non punta a niente!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "nessun registro riferimenti da eliminare specificato"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "non è un registro riferimenti: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "log riferimenti non esistente per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "formato riferimento non valido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nome> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <vecchio> <nuovo>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nome> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<gruppo> | <remoto>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nome> <branch>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:74
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nome> <nuovo URL> [<vecchio URL>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nome> <nuovo URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nome> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opzioni>] <nome> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nome> <branch>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nome> <branch>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opzioni>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opzioni>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opzioni>] [<gruppo> | <remoto>]..."
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
@@ -3975,6 +18876,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argomento di mirror sconosciuto: %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "recupera i branch remoti"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importa tutti i tag e gli oggetti associati durante il recupero"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "o non recuperare alcun tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "branch da tracciare"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "branch master"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+"imposta il remoto come mirror su cui eseguire push o da cui recuperare dati"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "specificare un branch master con --mirror non ha senso"
@@ -3982,94 +18908,72 @@ msgstr "specificare un branch master con --mirror non ha senso"
 #: builtin/remote.c:187
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
+"specificare i branch da tracciare ha senso solo con i mirror da cui "
+"recuperare dati"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:646
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "il remoto %s esiste già."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199 builtin/remote.c:650
+#: builtin/remote.c:198 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' non è un nome di remoto valido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:243
+#: builtin/remote.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile configurare il master '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile configurare il master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:299
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "più di un %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:339
+#: builtin/remote.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile ottenere la mappa di recupero per lo specificatore riferimento %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:440 builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:443 builtin/remote.c:451
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(corrispondente)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:452
+#: builtin/remote.c:455
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(elimina)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601 builtin/remote.c:607
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile aggiungere '%s' a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:639 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:890
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
-msgid "No such remote: %s"
-msgstr "Remote non esistente: %s"
+msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
+msgstr "Remoto non esistente: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:656
+#: builtin/remote.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile rinominare la sezione di configurazione da '%s' in '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:799
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile rimuovere la sezione di configurazione '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è stato possibile ridenominare la sezione di configurazione da '%s' in "
+"'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:677
+#: builtin/remote.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
+"Non aggiorno lo specificatore riferimento di recupero non predefinito\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tAggiorna la configurazione manualmente se necessario."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:683
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:694
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile impostare '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:716
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "eliminazione di '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:750
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "creazione di '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:764
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile rimuovere il branch %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:834
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -4079,1284 +18983,6136 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Nota: un branch al di fuori della gerarchia refs/remotes/ non è stato "
 "eliminato;\n"
-"per eliminarlo, usare:"
+"per eliminarlo, usa:"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Nota: alcuni branch al di fuori della gerarchia refs/remotes/ non sono stati "
 "eliminati;\n"
-"per eliminarli, usare:"
+"per eliminarli, usa:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossibile rimuovere la sezione di configurazione '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " nuovo (il prossimo fetch lo salverà in remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " tracciato"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr " vecchio (usare 'git remote prune' per rimuoverlo)"
+msgstr " vecchio (usa 'git remote prune' per rimuoverlo)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:950
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
-msgstr "???"
+msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:991
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
-"branch.%s.merge non valido; impossibile eseguire il rebase su > 1 branch"
+"valore branch.%s.merge non valido; impossibile eseguire il rebase su più di "
+"un branch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebase interattivo sul remoto %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebase interattivo (con merge) sul remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:998
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rebase sul remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1001
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " merge con il remote %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
-msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    e con il remote"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "merge con il remote %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1005
-msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    e con il remoto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1054
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "elimina"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aggiornato"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fast forward possibile"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1064
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "locale non aggiornato"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s esegue un aggiornamento forzato su %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1074
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s esegue il push su %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1078
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s esegue un aggiornamento forzato su %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1081
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s esegue il push su %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "non interrogare i remoti"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
-msgstr "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  URL recupero: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1120 builtin/remote.c:1285
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(nessun URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129 builtin/remote.c:1131
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "      URL push: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1133 builtin/remote.c:1135 builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  branch HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1139
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(non interrogato)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(sconosciuto)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  branch HEAD (l'HEAD remoto è ambiguo, potrebbe essere uno dei seguenti):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branch remoto:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branch remoti:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (stato non richiesto)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branch locale configurato per 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Branch locali configurati per 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  I riferimenti locali saranno copiati da 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Ref locale configurato per 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Ref locali configurati per 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "imposta refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD in base al remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "elimina refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossibile determinare l'HEAD remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Branch HEAD remoti multipli. Scegline uno esplicitamente con:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1228
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Non è stato possibile eliminare %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Non è un ref valido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Non è stato possibile configurare %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1274
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s diventerà pendente!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s è diventato pendente!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eliminazione di %s in corso"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1282
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [sarebbe eliminato] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [eliminato] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "elimina remoti dopo il fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Remote '%s' non esistente"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1414
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "aggiungi branch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "nessun remote specificato"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1447
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "interroga gli URL per il push anziché gli URL per il fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "restituisci tutti gli URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "nessun URL configurato per il remoto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipola gli URL per il push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "aggiungi URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "elimina URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete non ha senso"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pattern URL vecchio non valido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Nessuna URL trovata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1497
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "Non eliminerò tutti gli URL non push"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
+"I repack incrementali non sono compatibili con gli indici bitmap.\n"
+"Usa --no-write-bitmap-index o disabilita l'opzione di configurazione\n"
+"pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "mixed"
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile avviare pack-objects per eseguire il repack degli oggetti "
+"promettenti"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "soft"
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
+"repack: Da pack-objects mi attendevo solo righe con gli ID completi "
+"esadecimali degli oggetti."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "hard"
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile portare a termine pack-objects per eseguire il repack degli "
+"oggetti promettenti"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "merge"
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "esegui il pack di tutto in un singolo pack"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "come -a e rendi sciolti gli oggetti non raggiungibili"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "rimuovi i pack ridondanti ed esegui git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "fornisci l'opzione --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "fornisci l'opzione --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "non eseguire git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "fornisci l'opzione --local a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "scrivi l'indice bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
+msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "fornisci l'opzione --delta-islands a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "data approssimativa"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "con -A, non rendere sciolti gli oggetti meno recenti di questa data"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "con -a, esegui il repack degli oggetti non raggiungibili"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "dimensione della finestra usata per la compressione delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "byte"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
+"come sopra, ma limita le dimensioni della memoria invece del numero di voci"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "keep"
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limita la profondità massima dei delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "limita il numero massimo di thread"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "dimensione massima di ogni file pack"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "esegui il repack degli oggetti nei pack contrassegnati con .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "non eseguire il repack di questo pack"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "impossibile eliminare i pack in un repository 'oggetti preziosi'"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable e -A non sono compatibili"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Non ci sono oggetti nuovi di cui eseguire il pack."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"AVVISO: Alcuni pack in uso sono stati ridenominati\n"
+"AVVISO: aggiungendo il prefisso old- al loro nome\n"
+"AVVISO: per consentirne la sostituzione con la\n"
+"AVVISO: nuova versione del file. Ma l'operazione\n"
+"AVVISO: non è riuscita e anche il tentativo di\n"
+"AVVISO: ridenominarli con il loro nome originale\n"
+"AVVISO: non è riuscito. Ridenominali manualmente\n"
+"AVVISO: entro %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "eliminazione di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <oggetto> <oggetto sostitutivo>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <oggetto>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<genitore>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <oggetto>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
 msgstr ""
+"formato sostituzione non valido: '%s'\n"
+"i formati validi sono 'short', 'medium' e 'long'"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
-msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "riferimento sostitutivo '%s' non trovato"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Eliminato riferimento sostitutivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un nome riferimento valido"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "il riferimento sostitutivo '%s' esiste già"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Gli oggetti devono essere dello stesso tipo.\n"
+"'%s' punta a un oggetto sostituito di tipo '%s'\n"
+"mentre '%s' punta a un oggetto sostitutivo di tipo '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
-msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s' in scrittura"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file ha segnalato un errore"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire %s in lettura"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "impossibile lanciare mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "impossibile leggere da mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree ha segnalato un errore"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree non ha restituito un nome oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire fstat su %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere l'oggetto nel database"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nome oggetto non valido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare il tipo dell'oggetto %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "modifica del file oggetto non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "il nuovo oggetto è lo stesso di quello vecchio: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare %s come commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "tag merge non valido nel commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "tag merge malformato nel commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
+"il commit originario '%s' contiene il tag merge '%s' che è stato scartato; "
+"usa --edit anziché --graft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "il commit originario '%s' ha una firma GPG"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "la firma sarà rimossa nel commit sostitutivo!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il commit sostitutivo per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "graft per '%s' non necessario"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "il nuovo commit è lo stesso di quello vecchio: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile convertire i seguenti graft:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:96
-msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile scrivere il nuovo index file."
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "elenca i riferimenti sostitutivi"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "elimina i riferimenti sostitutivi"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "modifica l'oggetto esistente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "cambia i genitori di un commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "converti un file graft esistente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "sostituisci il riferimento se esiste"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "non stampare i contenuti in un formato leggibile (per --edit)"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "usa questo formato"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "--format non può essere usato quando non si elencano voci"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "-f ha senso solo se si sta scrivendo un oggetto sostitutivo"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:106
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw ha senso solo con --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d richiede almeno un argomento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "numero di argomenti errato"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e richiede esattamente un argomento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g richiede almeno un argomento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file non richiede argomenti"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "con -l può essere specificato solo un pattern"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <percorso>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registra le risoluzioni pulite nell'indice"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
+msgstr "'git rerere forget' senza percorsi è deprecato"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD ora si trova a %s"
+msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile generare il diff per '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:130
-msgid "Could not read index"
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile leggere index"
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:133
-msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<espressione albero>] [--] <specificatore percorso>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<espressione"
+" albero>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset --patch [<espressione albero>] [--] [<specificatore percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "misto"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "soft"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "hard"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:223
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "keep"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "Non hai un HEAD valido."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare l'albero di HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare l'albero di %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD ora si trova a %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossibile eseguire un %s reset nel corso di un merge."
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "non visualizzare messaggi, segnala solo gli errori"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "reimposta l'HEAD e l'indice"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:297
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "reimposta solo l'HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "reimposta l'HEAD, l'indice e l'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "reimposta l'HEAD ma mantieni le modifiche locali"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+"salva solo il fatto che i percorsi rimossi saranno aggiunti successivamente"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Non è stato possibile analizzare l'oggetto '%s'."
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Risoluzione di '%s' come revisione valida non riuscita."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Risoluzione di '%s' come albero valido non riuscita."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch non è compatibile con --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:311
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed con i path è deprecata; usa invece 'git reset -- <path>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire un %s reset con dei percorsi."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset non è consentito in un repository spoglio"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:341
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N può essere usato solo con --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Modifiche non nell'area di staging dopo il reset:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
+"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
+"to make this the default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Ci sono voluti %.2f secondi per elencare le modifiche non nell'area di\n"
+"staging dopo il reset. Puoi usare '--quiet' per non visualizzare questo\n"
+"messaggio. Imposta l'opzione di configurazione reset.quiet a true per\n"
+"rendere tale comportamento quello predefinito.\n"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Impossibile ripristinare il file indice alla revisione '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere il nuovo file indice."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "impossibile combinare --exclude-promisor-objects e --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "il filtraggio oggetti richiede --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list non supporta la visualizzazione delle note"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "impossibile combinare --use-bitmap-index con il filtraggio oggetti"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opzioni>] -- [<argomenti>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "mantieni la stringa passata `--` come argomento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
-"Non è stato possibile ripristinare index file "
-"alla revisione '%s'."
+"termina l'analisi dopo il primo argomento non corrispondente a un'opzione"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "emetti l'output in forma \"stuck long\""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opzioni>] -- [<argomenti>...]\n"
+"   o: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argomento>...]\n"
+"   o: git rev-parse [<opzioni>] [<argomento>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Esegui \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" per ulteriori informazioni sulla "
+"prima\n"
+"modalità d'uso."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opzioni>] <espressione commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <sottocomando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opzioni>] <espressione commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <sottocomando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "l'opzione `%s' richiede un numero maggiore di zero"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s non può essere usata con %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
-msgid "program error"
-msgstr "errore del programma"
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "termina la sequenza revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "riprendi la sequenza revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "annulla la sequenza revert o cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "salta il commit corrente e continua"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "non eseguire il commit automaticamente"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "modifica il messaggio di commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "numero-genitore"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "seleziona il genitore mainline"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "strategia di merge"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opzione per la strategia di merge"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "aggiungi il nome del commit alla fine"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "mantieni i commit inizialmente vuoti"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "mantieni i commit ridondanti e vuoti"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert non riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick non riuscito"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opzioni>] [--] <file>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"il seguente file ha contenuti nell'area di staging che\n"
+"differiscono sia rispetto a quelli del file sia rispetto a HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"i seguenti file hanno contenuti nell'area di staging che\n"
+"differiscono sia rispetto a quelli del file sia rispetto a HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
+"\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(usa -f per forzarne la rimozione)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "il seguente file ha delle modifiche in staging nell'indice:"
+msgstr[1] "i seguenti file hanno delle modifiche in staging nell'indice:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
+"\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(usa --cached per mantenere il file o -f per forzarne la rimozione)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' has local modifications\n"
-"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "il seguente file ha delle modifiche locali:"
+msgstr[1] "i seguenti file hanno delle modifiche locali:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "non elencare i file rimossi"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "rimuovi solo dall'indice"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "ignora il controllo sullo stato di aggiornamento"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "consenti rimozioni ricorsive"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' contiene delle modifiche locali\n"
-"(usa --cached per mantenere il file, o -f per forzare la rimozione)"
+"esci con codice d'uscita zero anche nel caso in cui non vi siano "
+"corrispondenze"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui lo stage delle modifiche a .gitmodules o eseguine lo stash per "
+"procedere"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "non rimuovo '%s' ricorsivamente senza -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: non è possibile eliminare %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<riferimento>...]\n"
+"  --all e uno specificatore <riferimento> sono mutualmente esclusivi."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "nome remoto"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "usa protocollo RPC senza stato"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi i riferimento dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "stampa lo stato dell'helper remoto"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opzioni>] [<intervallo revisioni>] [[--] <percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "Raggruppa per persona che ha eseguito il commit anziché per autore"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "ordina l'output in base al numero di commit per autore"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Ometti le descrizioni dei commit, fornisci solo il numero dei commit"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Visualizza l'indirizzo e-mail di ogni autore"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Output a capo automatico"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "troppi argomenti forniti oltre al repository"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quando>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisione> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<riferimento>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Autore mancante: %s"
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "ignoro %s; non posso gestire più di %d riferimento"
+msgstr[1] "ignoro %s; non posso gestire più di %d riferimenti"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:60
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "nessun riferimento corrispondente a %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "visualizza i branch che ne tracciano uno remoto e quelli locali"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "visualizza i branch che ne tracciano uno remoto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "colore '*!+-' corrispondente al branch"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "visualizza <n> commit ulteriori rispetto all'antenato comune"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinonimo di more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "non visualizzare le stringhe di denominazione"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "includi il branch corrente"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "denomina i commit con i loro nomi oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "visualizza le basi merge possibili"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "visualizza i riferimenti non raggiungibili da nessun altro"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "visualizza i commit in ordine topologico"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i commit non sul primo branch"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "visualizza i merge raggiungibili solo dall'ultimo commit di un branch"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr ""
+"esegui un ordinamento topologico mantenendo l'ordine delle date ove possibile"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza le <n> voci più recenti del log dei riferimenti partendo da base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
+"--reflog non è compatibile con --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:207
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "nessun branch fornito e l'HEAD non è valido"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "l'opzione --reflog richiede il nome di un branch"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "può essere visualizzata solo %d voce per volta."
+msgstr[1] "possono essere visualizzate solo %d voci per volta."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "riferimento non esistente: %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "impossibile gestire più di %d revisione."
+msgstr[1] "impossibile gestire più di %d revisioni."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "nome tag troppo lungo: %.*s..."
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' non è un riferimento valido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:212
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "impossibile trovare il commit %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "visualizza solo i tag (l'opzione può essere combinata con heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "visualizza solo le head (l'opzione può essere combinata con tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+"controllo più stringente dei riferimenti, richiede un percorso esatto al "
+"riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "visualizza il riferimento HEAD anche se filtrato"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "dereferenzia i tag in ID oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "visualizza l'hash SHA1 usando solo <n> caratteri"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "non stampare i risultati sullo standard output (utile con --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+"visualizza i riferimenti dati sullo standard input che non sono nel "
+"repository locale"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <opzioni>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"questo albero di lavoro non è sparse (il file sparse-checkout potrebbe non"
+" esistere)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "impostazione dell'opzione extensions.worktreeConfig non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "inizializza il checkout sparse in modalità cone"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "inizializza sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "apertura di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <pattern>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "leggi i pattern dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "imposta i pattern sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "disabilita sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "errore durante l'aggiornamento della directory di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<opzioni>] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nome branch> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <messaggio>]\n"
+"          [--] [<specificatore percorso>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<messaggio>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <messaggio>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un commit simile a uno stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Troppe revisioni specificate:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Nessuna voce di stash trovata."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s non è un riferimento valido"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear con parametri non è implementato"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "impossibile applicare uno stash nel mezzo di un merge"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "impossibile generare il diff %s^!"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "ci sono conflitti nell'indice. Prova senza --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "impossibile salvare l'albero indice"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "non è stato possibile ripristinare i file non tracciati dallo stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Merge di %s con %s in corso"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "L'indice non è stato rimosso dallo stash."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "tenta di ricreare l'indice"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Ho scartato %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: Impossibile scartare la voce di stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un riferimento stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+"La voce di stash è mantenuta nel caso in cui tu ne abbia nuovamente bisogno."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Nome del branch non specificato"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiornare %s con %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "messaggio di stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" richiede un argomento <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Nessuna modifica selezionata"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Non hai ancora un commit iniziale"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Impossibile salvare lo stato corrente di index"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Impossibile salvare i file non tracciati"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Impossibile salvare lo stato corrente dell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Impossibile registrare lo stato dell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile usare --patch e --include-untracked o --all allo stesso tempo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Ti sei scordato di eseguire 'git add'?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Nessuna modifica locale da salvare"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Impossibile inizializzare stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Impossibile salvare lo stato attuale"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Directory di lavoro e stato indice salvati: %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Impossibile rimuovere le modifiche all'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "mantieni l'indice"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "esegui lo stash in modalità patch"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "modalità silenziosa"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "includi i file non tracciati nello stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "includi i file ignorati"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire %s"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "salta e rimuovi tutte le righe che iniziano con un carattere commento"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "anteponi il carattere commento e uno spazio a ogni riga"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Atteso nome riferimento completo, ricevuto %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote non richiede argomenti"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere un componente dall'URL '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "ancoraggio alternativo per i percorsi relativi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<percorso>] [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Nessun URL trovato in .gitmodules per il percorso del sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Entro in '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command ha restituito un codice diverso da zero per %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command ha restituito un codice diverso da zero durante la ricorsione "
+"nei sottomoduli innestati di %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Non visualizzare l'output dei comandi eseguiti in ogni sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Esegui ricorsivamente sui sottomoduli innestati"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <comando>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile trovare la configurazione '%s'. Assumo che questo repository sia "
+"il proprio repository autoritativo upstream."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Registrazione dell'URL per il percorso sottomodulo '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sottomodulo '%s' (%s) registrato per il percorso '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"avviso: suggerita modalità comando aggiornamento per il sottomodulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Registrazione della modalità aggiornamento per il percorso sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Non visualizzare l'output dell'inizializzazione del sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opzioni>] [<percorso>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "mapping sottomodulo per il percorso '%s' non trovato in .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile risolvere il riferimento HEAD nel sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "ricorsione nel sottomodulo '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Non visualizzare l'output dello stato del sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Usa il commit salvato nell'indice anziché quello salvato nell'HEAD del "
+"sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "esegui ricorsivamente sui sottomoduli innestati"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sincronizzazione URL sottomodulo per '%s' in corso\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "registrazione dell'URL per il percorso sottomodulo '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "recupero del remoto predefinito per il sottomodulo '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "aggiornamento del remoto per il sottomodulo '%s' non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
+"Non visualizzare l'output della sincronizzazione dell'URL del sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<percorso>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'albero di lavoro del sottomodulo ('%s') contiene una directory .git (usa "
+"'rm -rf' se vuoi veramente rimuoverla, inclusa l'intera sua cronologia)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"L'albero di lavoro del sottomodulo ('%s') contiene modifiche locali; usa '-"
+"f' per scartarle"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Directory '%s' ripulita\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile rimuovere l'albero di lavoro del sottomodulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory vuota del sottomodulo %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Rimossa registrazione sottomodulo '%s' (%s) per il percorso '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+"Rimuovi gli alberi di lavoro dei sottomoduli anche se contengono modifiche "
+"locali"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "Annulla la registrazione di tutti i sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<percorso>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Usa '--all' se vuoi veramente deinizializzare tutti i sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Un alternato calcolato a partire dall'alternato di un progetto di livello\n"
+"superiore non è valido.\n"
+"Per consentire a Git di eseguire il clone senza alternati in tal caso,"
+" imposta\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy a 'info' o, equivalentemente, esegui il"
+" clone\n"
+"con l'opzione '--reference-if-able' anziché '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "non è possibile aggiungere un alternato per il sottomodulo '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Valore '%s' per submodule.alternateErrorStrategy non riconosciuto"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Valore '%s' per submodule.alternateLocation non riconosciuto"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "percorso in cui sarà clonato il nuovo sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nome del nuovo sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "URL da cui clonare il sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profondità per i cloni shallow"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "forza l'indicazione d'avanzamento della clonazione"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "disabilita il clone in una directory non vuota"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<percorso>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <nome>] [--depth <profondità>] --url <URL> --path "
+"<percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"mi rifiuto di creare/usare '%s' nella directory Git di un altro sottomodulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "clone di '%s' nel percorso del sottomodulo ('%s') non riuscito"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "directory non vuota: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare la directory del sottomodulo per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Modalità aggiornamento '%s' non valida per il percorso del sottomodulo ('%s')"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"È stata configurata una modalità aggiornamento '%s' non valida per il "
+"percorso del sottomodulo ('%s')"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Percorso del sottomodulo ('%s') non inizializzato"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Potresti voler usare 'update --init'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Ignoro il sottomodulo %s non sottoposto a merge"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Ignoro il sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Clone di '%s' non riuscito. Nuovo tentativo programmato"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr ""
+"Clone di '%s' non riuscito per la seconda volta, interrompo l'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "percorso nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+"percorso nell'albero di lavoro attraverso i confini dei sottomoduli innestati"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Crea un clone shallow limitato al numero di revisioni specificato"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "processi da eseguire in parallelo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "determina se il clone iniziale sarà shallow come raccomandato"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "non stampare l'indicazione di avanzamento della clonazione"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<percorso>] [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valore parametro aggiornamento errato"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Il branch del sottomodulo (%s) è configurato in modo da ereditare il branch "
+"dal progetto al livello superiore, ma questo non è su alcun branch"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile recuperare un handle repository per il sottomodulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "esegui ricorsivamente sui sottomoduli"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opzioni>] [<percorso>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
+msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "controlla se è sicuro scrivere sul file .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "rimuovi la configurazione nel file .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nome> [<valore>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
+#, sh-format
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr "assicurati che il file .gitmodules sia nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s non supporta --super-prefix"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un sottocomando submodule--helper valido"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opzioni>] <nome> [<riferimento>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+"non visualizzare messaggi d'errore se ci sono riferimenti non simbolici "
+"(scollegati)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "elimina riferimento simbolico"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "abbrevia il riferimento nell'output"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "motivo"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "motivo dell'aggiornamento"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <ID chiave>] [-f] [-m <messaggio> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<nome tag> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nome tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<numero>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <oggetto>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nome tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' non trovato."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:227
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' eliminato (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "non è stato possibile verificare il tag '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:249
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be ignored.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Scrivere un messaggio associato al tag\n"
-"# Le righe che iniziano con '#' verranno ignorate.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Scrivi un messaggio per il tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Le righe che iniziano con '%c' saranno ignorate.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:256
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
-"#\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Scrivere un messaggio associato al tag\n"
-"# Le righe che iniziano con '#' verranno mantenute; possono essere comunque "
-"rimosse manualmente.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Scrivi un messaggio per il tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Le righe che iniziano con '%c' saranno mantenute; puoi rimuoverle "
+"autonomamente se lo desideri.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:298
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossibile firmare il tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:300
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file di tag"
+msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:325
-msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr "tipo di oggetto errato."
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Hai creato un tag innestato. L'oggetto a cui si riferisce il tuo nuovo\n"
+"tag è già un tag. Se intendevi aggiungere un tag all'oggetto a cui\n"
+"punta, usa:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:338
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "intestazione del tag troppo grande."
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "tipo oggetto errato."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "nessun messaggio per il tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Il messaggio del tag è stato lasciato in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "lo switch 'points-at' richiede un oggetto"
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "elenca i nomi dei tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "nome oggetto '%s' malformato"
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "stampa le prime <n> righe di ogni messaggio tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:506
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "elimina tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verifica tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opzioni creazione tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "tag annotato, richiede un messaggio"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "messaggio tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "forza modifica del messaggio tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "tag annotato e firmato con GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "usa un'altra chiave per firmare il tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "sostituisci il tag se esiste"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "crea un registro riferimenti"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opzioni elenco tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "visualizza l'elenco dei tag in colonne"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i tag che contengono il commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "stampa solo i tag che non contengono i commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i tag sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "stampa solo i tag non sottoposti a merge"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "stampa solo i tag dell'oggetto"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e -n non sono compatibili"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'opzione -n è consentita solo con -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'opzione -n è consentita solo in modalità elenco"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'opzione --contains è consentita solo in modalità elenco"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'opzione --no-contains è consentita solo in modalità elenco"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'opzione --contains è consentita solo con -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'opzione --points-at è consentita solo in modalità elenco"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:527
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'opzione --points-at è consentita solo con -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+"le opzioni --merged e --no-merged sono consentite solo in modalità elenco"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:535
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "è consentita una sola opzione tra -F e -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:555
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "troppi parametri"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' non è un nome tag valido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "il tag '%s' esiste già"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile riservare il ref"
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' aggiornato (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:586
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "Decompressione degli oggetti in corso"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile aggiornare il ref"
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "creazione della directory %s non riuscita"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
-msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Tag '%s' aggiornato (era %s)\n"
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "creazione del file %s non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "eliminazione del file %s non riuscita"
 
-#: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "eliminazione della directory %s non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Test di mtime in '%s' in corso "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
-"Vedi 'git help <comando> per maggiori informazioni su un comando "
-"specifico."
+"le informazioni stat della directory non cambiano dopo l'aggiunta di un "
+"nuovo file"
 
-#: parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "n"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"le informazioni stat della directory non cambiano dopo l'aggiunta di una "
+"nuova directory"
 
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "tempo"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"le informazioni stat della directory cambiano dopo l'aggiornamento di un file"
 
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr "file"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"le informazioni stat della directory cambiano dopo l'aggiunta di un file in "
+"una sottodirectory"
 
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr "quando"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"le informazioni stat della directory non cambiano dopo l'eliminazione di un "
+"file"
 
-#: parse-options.h:156
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
+"le informazioni stat della directory non cambiano dopo l'eliminazione di una "
+"directory"
 
-#: parse-options.h:228
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "più dettagliato"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
 
-#: parse-options.h:230
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "meno dettagliato"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opzioni>] [--] [<file>...]"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "usare <n> cifre per mostrare gli hash SHA-1"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+"continua l'aggiornamento anche nel caso in cui l'indice richieda di essere "
+"aggiornato"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "Aggiunge il contenuto del file a index"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "aggiornamento: ignora i sottomoduli"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "Cerca mediante ricerca binaria la modifica che ha introdotto un bug"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "non ignorare i nuovi file"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Elenca, crea o elimina branch"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "consenti che dei file sostituiscano delle directory e viceversa"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "nota se dei file mancano dall'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
+"esegui l'aggiornamento anche se l'indice contiene delle voci non sottoposte "
+"a merge"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "Clona un repository in una nuova directory"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "aggiorna le informazioni stat"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Registra modifiche nel repository"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "come --refresh, ma ignora l'impostazione assume-unchanged"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<modo>,<oggetto>,<percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "aggiunge la voce specificata all'indice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "contrassegna i file come \"non saranno modificati\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "reimposta a zero il bit \"non saranno modificati\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "contrassegna i file come \"solamente da indicizzare\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "reimposta a zero il bit \"solamente da indicizzare\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "non eseguire il touch di voci presenti solo nell'indice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
+"aggiungi solo all'indice; non aggiungere il contenuto al database oggetti"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Scarica oggetti e ref da un altro repository"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "rimuovi i percorsi specificati anche se presenti nell'albero di lavoro"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "Stampa le righe corrispondenti ad un modello"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "con --stdin: le righe di input sono terminate da byte NULL"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Crea un repository git vuoto o reinizializza uno esistente"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "leggi l'elenco dei percorsi da aggiornare dallo standard input"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Mostra log del commit"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "aggiungi le voci specificate sullo standard input all'indice"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Unisce due o più cronologie di sviluppo"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "ripopola le fasi 2 e 3 per i percorsi elencati"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr "Sposta o rinomina un file, una directory o un link simbolico"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "aggiorna solo le voci differenti rispetto all'HEAD"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "Combina fetche + merge da un altro repository o un branch locale"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignora i file mancanti nell'albero di lavoro"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "Aggiorna i ref remoti insieme agli oggetti associati"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "stampa le azioni sullo standard output"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"(per i comandi ad alto livello) dimentica i conflitti non risolti salvati"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Ripristina l'HEAD corrente allo stato specificato"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "scrivi l'indice in questo formato"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "abilita o disabilita l'indice suddiviso"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "abilita/disabilita la cache non tracciata"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "verifica se il filesystem supporta la cache non tracciata"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "abilita la cache non tracciata senza testare il filesystem"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "scrivi l'indice anche se non è stato contrassegnato come modificato"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "abilita o disabilita il monitor del filesystem"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "contrassegna i file come validi rispetto al monitor del filesystem"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr ""
+"reimposta a zero il bit \"file validi rispetto al monitor del filesystem\""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "Mostra vari tipi di oggetti"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex è impostato a false; rimuovilo o modificalo se vuoi "
+"veramente abilitare l'indice suddiviso"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
 msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex è impostato a true; rimuovilo o modificalo se vuoi veramente "
+"disabilitare l'indice suddiviso"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Crea, elenca, elimina o verifica un oggetto tag firmato con GPG"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache è impostato a true; rimuovilo o modificalo se vuoi "
+"veramente disabilitare la cache non tracciata"
 
-#: git-am.sh:50
-msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-msgstr "È necessario impostare le informazioni sul committer"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Cache non tracciata disabilitata"
 
-#: git-am.sh:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
-"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
-"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache è impostato a false; rimuovilo o modificalo se vuoi "
+"veramente abilitare la cache non tracciata"
 
-#: git-am.sh:105
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Cache non tracciata abilitata per '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor non è impostato; impostalo se vuoi veramente abilitare il "
+"monitor del filesystem"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "monitor filesystem abilitato"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem run \"$cmdline --resolved\".\n"
-"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
-"Quando hai risolto il problema esegui \"$cmdline --resolved\".\n"
-"Se vuoi saltare questa patch, esegui invece \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"Per ripristinare il branch originale e interrompere l'applicazione delle "
-"patch esegui \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+"core.fsmonitor è impostato; rimuovi tale impostazione se vuoi veramente "
+"disabilitare il monitor del filesystem"
 
-#: git-am.sh:121
-msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "monitor filesystem disabilitato"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opzioni>] -d <nome riferimento> [<vecchio valore>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opzioni>]    <nome riferimento> <nuovo valore> [<vecchio "
+"valore>]"
 
-#: git-am.sh:137
-msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opzioni>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "elimina il riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "aggiorna <nome riferimento>, non ciò a cui punta"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "lo standard input ha argomenti terminati da NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "leggi aggiornamenti dallo standard input"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "aggiorna i file informazioni partendo da zero"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opzioni>] <directory>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "esci dopo un solo scambio richiesta/risposta"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "esci subito dopo l'annuncio iniziale del riferimento"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"non provare a utilizzare <directory>/.git/ se <directory> non è una "
+"directory Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interrompi il trasferimento dopo <n> secondi di inattività"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "stampa i contenuti del commit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "stampa l'output grezzo dello stato di GPG"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "dettagliato"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "visualizza solo le statistiche"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "stampa i contenuti del tag"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opzioni>] <percorso> [<espressione commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<opzioni>] <percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <albero di lavoro> <nuovo percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<opzioni>] <albero di lavoro>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <percorso>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "eliminazione di '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Rimuovo worktrees/%s: non è una directory valida"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Rimuovo worktrees/%s: il file gitdir non esiste"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:90 builtin/worktree.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Rimuovo worktrees/%s: impossibile leggere il file gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
+"Rimuovo worktrees/%s: letti meno dati del previsto (attesi %<PRIuMAX>byte, "
+"%<PRIuMAX> letti)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Rimuovo worktrees/%s: file gitdir non valido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Rimuovo worktrees/%s: il file gitdir punta a un percorso non esistente"
 
-#: git-am.sh:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:165
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr "segnala gli alberi di lavoro eliminati"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:167
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr "fai scadere gli alberi di lavoro più vecchi di <tempo>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' esiste già"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiungere nuovamente l'albero di lavoro '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:256
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
-"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
-"La tua patch è stata modificata manualmente?\n"
-"Non può essere applicata ai blob registrati nel proprio index."
+"'%s' è un albero di lavoro mancante ma bloccato;\n"
+"usa 'add -f -f' per eseguire l'override, o 'unlock' e 'prune' o 'remove' per "
+"rimuoverlo"
 
-#: git-am.sh:163
-msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' è un albero di lavoro mancante ma già registrato;\n"
+"usa 'add -f' per eseguire l'override, o 'prune' o 'remove' per rimuoverlo"
 
-#: git-am.sh:275
-msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr "Può essere applicata solo una serie di patch StGIT per volta"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile creare la directory di '%s'"
 
-#: git-am.sh:362
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-msgstr "Il formato patch $patch_format non è supportato."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Preparazione dell'albero di lavoro in corso (nuovo branch '%s')"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
-msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr "Rilevamento del formato della patch non riuscito."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Preparazione dell'albero di lavoro in corso (reimposto il branch '%s'; era a "
+"%s)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:418
-msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-msgstr "l'opzione -d non è più supportata.  Non utilizzarla."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Preparazione dell'albero di lavoro in corso (checkout di '%s')"
 
-#: git-am.sh:481
-#, sh-format
-msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Preparazione dell'albero di lavoro in corso (HEAD scollegato %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
+"esegui il checkout di <branch> anche se tale operazione è stata eseguita in "
+"un altro albero di lavoro"
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
-msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-msgstr "Per favore, deciditi. --skip o --abort?"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "crea un nuovo branch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:513
-msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "crea o reimposta un branch"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "popola il nuovo albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "mantieni bloccato il nuovo albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "imposta la modalità tracking (vedi git-branch(1))"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
+"tenta di cercare una corrispondenza fra il nome del nuovo branch e un branch "
+"remoto da tracciare"
 
-#: git-am.sh:579
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "le opzioni -b, -B e --detach sono mutualmente esclusive"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
+"l'opzione --[no-]track può essere usata solo se viene creato un nuovo branch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:671
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "motivo di blocco"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' non è un albero di lavoro"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "Non è possibile bloccare o sbloccare l'albero di lavoro principale"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' è già bloccato per questo motivo: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' è già bloccato"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' non è bloccato"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+"gli alberi di lavoro contenenti sottomoduli non possono essere spostati o "
+"rimossi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
+msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr "forza lo spostamento anche se l'albero di lavoro è sporco o bloccato"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' è un albero di lavoro principale"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "impossibile determinare il nome destinazione da '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "la destinazione '%s' esiste già"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile spostare un albero di lavoro bloccato, motivazione blocco: %s\n"
+"usa 'move -f -f' per eseguirne l'override o sbloccalo prima di eseguire "
+"l'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
-"Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile spostare un albero di lavoro bloccato;\n"
+"usa 'move -f -f' per eseguirne l'override o sbloccalo prima di eseguire "
+"l'operazione"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "validazione non riuscita, impossibile spostare l'albero di lavoro: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "spostamento di '%s' in '%s' non riuscito"
 
-#: git-am.sh:708
-msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-msgstr "La patch non contiene un indirizzo email valido."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "esecuzione di 'git status' su '%s' non riuscita"
 
-#: git-am.sh:755
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' contiene file modificati o non tracciati, usa --force per eliminarlo"
 
-#: git-am.sh:759
-msgid "Commit Body is:"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "esecuzione di 'git status' su '%s' non riuscita, codice %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
+msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr "forza la rimozione anche se l'albero di lavoro è sporco o bloccato"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile rimuovere un albero di lavoro bloccato, motivazione blocco: %s\n"
+"usa 'remove -f -f' per eseguirne l'override o sbloccalo prima di eseguire "
+"l'operazione"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
-#. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:766
-msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr "Applicare? sì[y]/no[n]/modifica[e]/visualizza patch[v]/accetta tutto[a] "
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile rimuovere un albero di lavoro bloccato;\n"
+"usa 'remove -f -f' per eseguirne l'override o sbloccalo prima di eseguire "
+"l'operazione"
 
-#: git-am.sh:802
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "validazione non riuscita, impossibile rimuovere l'albero di lavoro: %s"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefisso>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefisso>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "scrivi l'oggetto albero per una sottodirectory <prefisso>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "utile solo per il debug"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Atteso comando 'mark', ricevuto %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Atteso comando 'to', ricevuto %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "funzionalità '%s' vietata nell'input senza --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
+"I permessi sulla directory del socket sono troppo laschi; altri\n"
+"utenti potrebbero essere in grado di leggere le credenziali nella\n"
+"cache. Valuta di eseguire:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "stampa i messaggi di debug sullo standard error"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "il commit %s non è contrassegnato come raggiungibile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "troppi commit contrassegnati come raggiungibili"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opzioni>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "esci subito dopo aver annunciato le funzionalità"
 
-#: git-am.sh:823
+#: git.c:27
 msgid ""
-"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
-"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
-"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <percorso>] [-c <nome>=<valore>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<percorso>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<percorso>] [--work-tree=<percorso>] [--"
+"namespace=<nome>]\n"
+"           <comando> [<argomenti>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' e 'git help -g' elencano i sottocomandi disponibili e\n"
+"alcune guide concettuali. Vedi 'git help <comando>' o 'git help <concetto>'\n"
+"per leggere ulteriori informazioni su un sottocomando o su un concetto\n"
+"specifici.\n"
+"Vedi 'git help git' per una panoramica del sistema."
 
-#: git-am.sh:831
+#: git.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "nessuna directory specificata per --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "nessuno spazio dei nomi specificato per --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "nessuna directory specificata per --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "nessun prefisso specificato per --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c: attesa stringa di configurazione\n"
+
+#: git.c:288
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "nessuna directory specificata per -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "durante l'espansione dell'alias '%s': '%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
-"did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
 msgstr ""
+"l'alias '%s' modifica le variabili d'ambiente.\n"
+"Puoi usare '!git' nell'alias per farlo"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
-msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Nessuna modifica -- patch già applicata."
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "alias vuoto per %s"
 
-#: git-am.sh:857
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr "Patch non riuscita a $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "alias ricorsivo: %s"
 
-#: git-am.sh:873
-msgid "applying to an empty history"
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "errore di scrittura sullo standard output"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "errore di scrittura sconosciuto sullo standard output"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "chiusura dello standard output non riuscita"
+
+#: git.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
+msgstr "rilevato ciclo alias: l'espansione di '%s' non termina:%s"
+
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "impossibile gestire %s come comando incorporato"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
 msgstr ""
+"uso: %s\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
-msgstr "Devi iniziare con \"git bisect start\""
+#: git.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "espansione dell'alias '%s' non riuscita; '%s' non è un comando Git\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
-msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Vuoi che me ne occupi io [Y/n]? "
+#: git.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "esecuzione del comando '%s' non riuscita: %s\n"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "opzione non riconosciuta: '$arg'"
+#: http.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "valore negativo per http.postbuffer; uso l'impostazione predefinita %d"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' non sembra essere una revisione valida"
+#: http.c:399
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Il controllo delegazione non è supportato con cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:117
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+#: http.c:408
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Il pinning delle chiavi pubbliche non è supportato con cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: http.c:876
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE non è supportato con cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: http.c:949
+msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+msgstr "Le restrizioni protocollo non sono supportate con cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#: http.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
+msgstr "Backend SSL '%s' non supportato. Backend SSL supportati:"
+
+#: http.c:1093
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile impostare il backend SSL a '%s': cURL è stato compilato senza "
+"backend SSL"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
-#, sh-format
+#: http.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
+msgstr "Impossibile impostare il backend SSL a '%s': già impostato"
+
+#: http.c:1966
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"Checkout di '$start_head' non riuscito. Prova 'git bisect reset "
-"<branch-valido>'."
+"impossibile aggiornare l'URL di base dalla redirezione:\n"
+"  richiesta: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "virgolette non valide nel valore push-option: '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs non valido: è un repository Git?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:140
-msgid "won't bisect on seeked tree"
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
+"risposta del server non valida; atteso servizio, ricevuto pacchetto flush"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:144
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "HEAD errato - strano ref simbolico"
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "risposta del server non valida; ricevuto '%s'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Argomento bisect_write errato: $state"
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "repository '%s' non trovato"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Autenticazione non riuscita per '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "impossibile accedere a '%s': %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr "redirezione a %s in corso"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr ""
+"non dovrebbe esserci un pacchetto fine file se non si è accomodanti con "
+"questi ultimi"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:232
-msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Per favore, chiama 'bisect_state' con almeno un argomento."
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+"impossibile ritornare a un punto precedente dei dati POST RPC - prova ad "
+"aumentare il valore di http.postBuffer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:244
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC non riuscita; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "impossibile gestire push così grandi"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile eseguire il deflate della richiesta; errore deflate zlib %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "impossibile eseguire il deflate della richiesta; errore fine zlib %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "il trasporto http stupido non supporta le funzionalità shallow"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
-msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "'git bisect bad' può prendere un solo argomento."
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "recupero non riuscito."
 
-#. have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
-#. this is less optimum.
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr ""
+"impossibile recuperare i dati in base allo SHA1 con il trasporto HTTP "
+"intelligente"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Sei sicuro? [Y/n] "
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "errore protocollo: atteso SHA/riferimento, ricevuto '%s'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "il trasporto HTTP non supporta %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push non riuscito"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: uso: git remote-curl <remoto> [<URL>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: errore durante la lettura del flusso dei comandi da Git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: tentato un fetch senza un repository locale"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: ricevuto comando sconosciuto '%s' da Git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "argomenti"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "filtraggio oggetti"
+
+#: parse-options.h:183
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "data-scadenza"
+
+#: parse-options.h:197
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "no-op (retrocompatibilità)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:309
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "visualizza più dettagli"
+
+#: parse-options.h:311
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "visualizza meno dettagli"
+
+#: parse-options.h:317
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usa <n> cifre per mostrare gli hash SHA-1"
+
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "come rimuovere gli spazi e i #commenti dal messaggio"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "leggi gli specificatori percorso da un file"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
-"Devi specificare almeno una revisione corretta ed una errata.\n"
-"(Puoi usare \"git bisect bad\" e \"git bisect good\" per questo scopo.)"
+"con --pathspec-from-file gli elementi specificatori percorso sono separati da"
+" un carattere NUL"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "chiave"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nome campo in base a cui ordinare"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
+"aggiorna l'indice con la tecnica di risoluzione conflitti riutilizzata se "
+"possibile"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Non stiamo eseguendo un bisect."
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD scollegato su "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD scollegato da "
+
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Aggiunge i contenuti del file all'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Applica una serie di patch da una casella di posta"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "Annota le righe dei file con le informazioni sui commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Applica una patch ai file e/o all'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Importa un repository GNU Arch in Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Crea un archivio di file da un albero con nome"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Usa la ricerca binaria per trovare il commit che ha introdotto un bug"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza quali revisione e autore hanno modificato ogni singola riga di un "
+"file per ultimi"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Elenca, crea o elimina branch"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "Sposta oggetti e riferimenti in base a un archivio"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Fornisci informazioni sul contenuto o sul tipo e sulle dimensioni per gli "
+"oggetti di un repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "Visualizza le informazioni sugli attributi Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "Esegui il debug dei file gitignore/escludi file"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "Visualizza i nomi canonici e gli indirizzi e-mail dei contatti"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+"Passa da un branch a un altro o ripristina i file nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "Copia dei file dall'indice all'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "Si assicura che un nome riferimento sia ben formato"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "Trova commit che devono essere ancora applicati upstream"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "Applica le modifiche introdotte da alcuni commit esistenti"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "Alternativa grafica a git-commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "Rimuove i file non tracciati dall'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Clona un repository in una nuova directory"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "Visualizza i dati in colonne"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Registra modifiche al repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
+msgstr "Scrive e verifica i file grafo dei commit di Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "Crea un nuovo oggetto commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "Ottiene e imposta le opzioni a livello di repository o globali"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+"Conta il numero di oggetti non in un pack e la loro occupazione di spazio su "
+"disco"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "Recupera e salva credenziali utente"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "Helper per salvare temporaneamente password in memoria"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "Helper per salvare credenziali su disco"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Esporta un singolo commit in un checkout CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr ""
+"Recupera i dati da un sistema di controllo di versione che le persone "
+"adorano odiare"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Un emulatore di server CVS per Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "Un server veramente semplice per repository Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Attribuisce un nome leggibile a un oggetto basandosi su un riferimento "
+"disponibile"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza le modifiche fra commit, un commit e l'albero di lavoro, ecc."
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "Confronta file nell'albero di lavoro e nell'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "Confronta un albero con l'albero di lavoro o l'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Confronta il contenuto e i mode dei blob trovati tramite due oggetti albero"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza le modifiche usando tool comuni per la visualizzazione dei diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Esportatore di dati Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Backend per importatori di dati Git veloci"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Scarica oggetti e riferimenti da un altro repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "Riceve oggetti mancanti da un altro repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "Riscrive branch"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "Genera un messaggio di commit del merge"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "Visualizza in output le informazioni su ogni riferimento"
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Prepara patch per il loro invio tramite e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "Verifica la connessione e la validità degli oggetti nel database"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "Ripulisce file non necessari e ottimizza il repository locale"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "Estrae l'ID del commit da un archivio creato usando git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Stampa le righe corrispondenti a un'espressione regolare"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "Un'interfaccia grafica portabile per Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "Calcola l'ID oggetto e crea facoltativamente un blob da un file"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "Visualizza una guida a Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Implementazione lato server di Git su HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "Scarica dati da un repository Git remoto tramite HTTP"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "Esegue il push di oggetti su un altro repository tramite HTTP/DAV"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "Invia un insieme di patch dallo standard input a una cartella IMAP"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "Genera il file indice pack per un archivio esistente sottoposto a pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Crea un repository Git vuoto o ne reinizializza uno esistente"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "Sfoglia istantaneamente il tuo repository di lavoro su gitweb"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "Aggiunge o analizza informazioni strutturate nei messaggi di commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Il browser per i repository Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Visualizza i log dei commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "Visualizza informazioni sui file nell'indice e nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "Elenca i riferimenti in un repository remoto"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "Elenca i contenuti di un oggetto albero"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+"Estrae la patch e le informazioni sull'autore da un singolo messaggio e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "Un semplice programma per suddividere i file UNIX mbox"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Unisce due o più cronologie di sviluppo"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "Trova il maggior numero possibile di antenati comuni per un merge"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "Esegue un merge a tre vie su file"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "Esegue un merge per i file che lo richiedono"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "Il programma helper standard da usare con git-merge-index"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"Esegue gli strumenti di risoluzione conflitti di merge per risolvere i "
+"conflitti di merge"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "Visualizza un merge a tre vie senza modificare l'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgstr "Scrive e verifica indici multi-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Crea un oggetto tag"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "Genera un oggetto albero da testo in formato ls-tree"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Sposta o rinomina un file, una directory o un collegamento simbolico"
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "Trova i nomi simbolici per le revisioni date"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "Aggiunge o esamina le note agli oggetti"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "Importa dati da, o invia dati a, repository Perforce"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "Crea un archivio di oggetti sottoposto a pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Trova file pack ridondanti"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "Esegue il pack di head e tag per un accesso efficiente al repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"Routine che aiutano ad analizzare i parametri di accesso ai repository remoti"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "Calcola l'ID univoco per una patch"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "Elimina tutti gli oggetti non raggiungibili dal database oggetti"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "Rimuove gli oggetti aggiuntivi già presenti nei file pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Esegue il fetch e l'integrazione con un altro repository o un branch locale"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Aggiorna i riferimenti remoti insieme agli oggetti associati"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "Applica un insieme di patch quilt sul branch corrente"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "Compara due intervalli di commit (ad es. due versioni di un branch)"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "Legge le informazioni su un albero dall'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Riapplica dei commit dopo l'ultimo commit di un branch"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "Riceve quanto sottoposto a push nel repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "Gestisce le informazioni del registro dei riferimenti"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "Gestisce l'insieme dei repository tracciati"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "Esegue il pack degli oggetti non sottoposti a pack in un repository"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "Crea, elenca, elimina i riferimenti per sostituire oggetti"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "Genera un riassunto delle modifiche in sospeso"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "Riusa la risoluzione registrata dei merge che hanno generato conflitti"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Ripristina l'HEAD corrente allo stato specificato"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Ripristina i file nell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "Esegue il revert di alcuni commit esistenti"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "Elenca gli oggetti commit in ordine cronologico inverso"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "Sceglie e altera i parametri"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Rimuove file dall'albero di lavoro e dall'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "Invia un insieme di patch come e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+"Esegue il push di oggetti su un altro repository tramite il protocollo Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "Shell di login limitata per concedere accesso SSH solo per Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "Riassume l'output di 'git log'"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Visualizza vari tipi di oggetti"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "Visualizza i branch e i loro commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "Visualizza l'indice di un archivio sottoposto a pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "Elenca i riferimenti in un repository locale"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+"Codice di inizializzazione dell'internazionalizzazione di Git per gli script "
+"shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "Codice comune di inizializzazione di Git per gli script shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Inizializza e modifica sparse-checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "Mette da parte le modifiche in una directory di lavoro sporca"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "Aggiunge i contenuti dei file all'area di staging"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Visualizza lo stato dell'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "Rimuove spazi bianchi non necessari"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "Inizializza, aggiorna o esamina sottomoduli"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Operatività bidirezionale tra un repository Subversion e Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Passa da un branch a un altro"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "Legge, modifica ed elimina riferimenti simbolici"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Crea, elenca, elimina o verifica un oggetto tag firmato con GPG"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "Crea un file temporaneo con i contenuti di un blob"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "Decomprime gli oggetti da un archivio sottoposto a pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "Registra i contenuti dei file dell'albero di lavoro nell'indice"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "Aggiorna in modo sicuro il nome oggetto salvato in un riferimento"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "Aggiorna il file informazioni aggiuntive per aiutare i server stupidi"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "Reinvia l'archivio a git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "Reinvia gli oggetti sottoposti a pack a git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "Visualizza una variabile logica di Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG dei commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "Convalida i file archivio sottoposti a pack di Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG dei tag"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Interfaccia Web per Git (frontend Web ai repository Git)"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza i registri insieme alle differenze introdotte da ciascun commit"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "Gestisce alberi di lavoro multipli"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "Crea un oggetto albero dall'indice corrente"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definizione di attributi per percorso"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Interfaccia a riga di comando di Git e convenzioni"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "Un tutorial Git di base per gli sviluppatori"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "Git per utenti CVS"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "Messa a punto dell'output di diff"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "Un insieme di comandi utile e minimale per l'uso quotidiano di Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Un glossario di Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Hook usati da Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Specifica i file intenzionalmente non tracciati da ignorare"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definizione proprietà sottomodulo"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Spazi dei nomi Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:207
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Struttura repository Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:208
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Come specificare revisioni e intervalli in Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Monto un repository dentro un altro"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "Un tutorial introduttivo per Git: seconda parte"
+
+#: command-list.h:211
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "Un tutorial introduttivo per Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:212
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Una panoramica dei flussi di lavoro raccomandati in Git"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Devi iniziare con \"git bisect start\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Vuoi che me ne occupi io [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' non è un commit valido"
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "Revisione fornita non valida: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "Revisione fornita non valida: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "Revisione fornita non valida: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' richiede un solo argomento."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Nessun file di log specificato"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "impossibile leggere $file per rieseguire i comandi contenuti"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? di cosa si sta parlando?"
+msgstr "?? di cosa stai parlando?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "esecuzione di bisect non riuscita: nessun comando fornito."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "sto eseguendo $command"
+msgstr "esecuzione di $command in corso"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
-"bisect run non riuscito:\n"
+"esecuzione di bisect non riuscita:\n"
 "il codice di uscita $res da '$command' è < 0 oppure >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "bisect run non può più proseguire"
+msgstr "l'esecuzione di bisect non può più proseguire"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
-"bisect run non riuscito:\n"
-"bisect_state $state è uscito con il codice di errore $res"
+"esecuzione di bisect non riuscita:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' è uscito con il codice di errore $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "bisect run eseguito con successo"
-
-#: git-pull.sh:21
-msgid ""
-"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-pull.sh:25
-msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"Il pull non è possibile perché ci sono file di cui non è stato eseguito il "
-"merge."
+msgstr "esecuzione di bisect completata con successo"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
-msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Non stiamo eseguendo una bisezione."
 
-#. The fetch involved updating the current branch.
-#. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
-#. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
-#. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:228
-#, sh-format
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
-"Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
-"Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
-"Warning: commit $orig_head."
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
 msgstr ""
+"Errore: le tue modifiche locali ai seguenti file sarebbero sovrascritte dal "
+"merge"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
-msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
-msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il merge di branch multipli in un head vuoto"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "Il merge automatico non ha funzionato."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
-msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
-msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il rebase su branch multipli"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "Non dovrebbe essere eseguito un merge octopus."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:51
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear con parametri non è implementato"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Impossibile trovare un commit comune con $pretty_name"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:74
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Non hai ancora un commit iniziale"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Già aggiornato rispetto a $pretty_name"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:89
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Impossibile salvare lo stato corrente di index"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Eseguo il fast forward a: $pretty_name"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Provo un merge semplice con $pretty_name"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Nessuna modifica selezionata"
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "Il merge semplice non ha funzionato, provo il merge automatico."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:156
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Impossibile rimuovere l'indice temporaneo (non può succedere)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
-#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
-#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
-#. up the second line with however many characters the
-#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
-#. English this is:
-#.
-#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
-#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
-#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:202
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-msgstr ""
-"errore: opzione sconosciuta per 'stash save': $option\n"
-"        Per aggiungere un messaggio, usare git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "Impossibile aggiornare $ref_stash con $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:223
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Nessuna modifica locale da salvare"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Impossibile inizializzare stash"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:235
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Impossibile salvare lo stato attuale"
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "errore: opzione sconosciuta per 'stash push': $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:253
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "Directory di lavoro e stato indice salvati: $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:352
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Nessuno stash trovato."
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:359
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Troppe revisioni specificate: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:365
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference non è un riferimento valido"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:393
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' non è un commit di tipo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "'$args' non è un referimento a uno stash"
+msgstr "'$args' non è un riferimento a uno stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:412
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr "impossibile aggiornare index"
+msgstr "impossibile aggiornare l'indice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossibile applicare uno stash nel mezzo di un merge"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Ci sono conflitti in index. Prova senza --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:426
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Non è stato possibile salvare l'albero indice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:460
-msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
+"Non è stato possibile ripristinare i file non tracciati dalla voce stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr ""
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "Non è stato possibile rimuovere i file modificati dall'area di staging"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} eliminata ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: non è stato possibile rimuovere la voce di stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Nome del branch non specificato"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per ripristinarli digita \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:56
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Il percorso relativo può essere usato solo dal primo livello dell'albero di "
+"lavoro"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:109
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL repository:: '$repo' deve essere assoluto o iniziare con ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:160
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' esiste già nell'indice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' deve essere assoluto o iniziare con ./|../"
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' esiste già nell'indice e non è un sottomodulo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' esiste già in index"
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' non ha un commit di cui è stato eseguito il checkout"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:270
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
-"Il seguente path è ignorato da uno dei tuoi file .gitignore:\n"
+"Il seguente percorso è ignorato da uno dei tuoi file .gitignore:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Usa -f se vuoi davvero aggiungerlo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aggiunta del repository esistente in '$sm_path' all'indice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:283
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' esiste già e non è un repository git valido"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' esiste già e non è un repository Git valido"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:297
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
+"È stata trovata localmente una directory Git per '$sm_name' con i seguenti "
+"remoti:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:302
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Se vuoi riusare questa directory Git locale anziché clonarla nuovamente da\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"usa l'opzione '--force'. Se la directory Git locale non è il repository\n"
+"corretto, o se non sei sicuro di ciò che questo voglia dire, scegli un "
+"altro\n"
+"nome con l'opzione '--name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Riattivo la directory Git locale per il sottomodulo '$sm_name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il checkout del sottomodulo '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aggiunta del sottomodulo '$sm_path' non riuscita"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Registrazione del sottomodulo '$sm_path' non riuscita"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:349
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile trovare la revisione corrente nel percorso del sottomodulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:363
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Interruzione a '$sm_path'; lo script ha restituito uno stato diverso da zero."
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il fetch nel percorso del sottomodulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile trovare la revisione corrente per ${remote_name}/${branch} nel "
+"percorso del sottomodulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:415
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il fetch nel percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath'; "
+"provo a recuperare direttamente $sha1:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:417
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
+"Fetch eseguito nel percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath', ma non conteneva "
+"$sha1. Fetch diretto di tale commit non riuscito."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il checkout di '$sha1' nel percorso del sottomodulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:524
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath': eseguito checkout di '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il rebase di '$sha1' nel percorso del sottomodulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath': eseguito rebase su '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il merge di '$sha1' nel percorso del sottomodulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:556
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath': eseguito merge in '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Esecuzione di '$command $sha1' non riuscita nel percorso del sottomodulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Ricorsione nel percorso del sottomodulo '$displaypath' non riuscita"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "L'opzione --cached non può essere usata con l'opzione --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "modalità $mod_dst inattesa"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Attenzione: $display_name non contiene il commit $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Attenzione: $display_name non contiene il commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:570
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
+"  Attenzione: $display_name non contiene i commit $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:571
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Vedi git-${cmd}(1) per ulteriori dettagli."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Stash automatico applicato."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Impossibile memorizzare $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Rebase in corso ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Comandi:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = usa il commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = usa il commit, ma modifica il messaggio di commit\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = usa il commit, ma fermati per modificarlo\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = usa il commit, ma fondilo con il commit precedente\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = come \"squash\", ma scarta il messaggio di log di "
+"questo\n"
+"                    commit\n"
+"x, exec <comando> = esegui il comando (il resto della riga) usando la shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = elimina il commit\n"
+"l, label <etichetta> = etichetta l'HEAD corrente con un nome\n"
+"t, reset <etichetta> = reimposta HEAD a un'etichetta\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <etichetta> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       crea un commit di merge usando il messaggio del commit di merge\n"
+".       originale (o la oneline se non è stato specificato un commit di "
+"merge\n"
+".       originale). Usa -c <commit> per riformulare il messaggio di commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Queste righe possono essere riordinate; saranno eseguite dalla prima "
+"all'ultima.\n"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"È possibile modificare il commit ora con\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Quando sei soddisfatto delle modifiche, esegui\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1: non è un commit che possa essere scelto"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "Nome commit non valido: $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile scrivere lo SHA1 del commit che dovrebbe sostituire quello "
+"corrente"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Fast forward a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il fast forward a $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "Impossibile spostare l'HEAD a $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "Mi rifiuto di eseguire lo squash di un merge: $sha1"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:582
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "Errore durante la riesecuzione del merge di $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "Impossibile scegliere $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "Questo è il messaggio di commit numero ${n}:"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Il messaggio di commit numero ${n} sarà saltato:"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "Questa è una combinazione di $count commit."
+msgstr[1] "Questa è una combinazione di $count commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Impossibile scrivere $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "Questa è una combinazione di 2 commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Impossibile applicare $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile modificare il commit dopo la scelta di $sha1... $rest\n"
+"Molto probabilmente questo è dovuto a un messaggio di commit vuoto, oppure\n"
+"l'esecuzione dell'hook di pre-commit non è riuscita. In quest'ultimo caso,\n"
+"potrebbe essere necessario risolvere il problema evidenziato per essere in\n"
+"grado di modificare il messaggio di commit."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "Fermato a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire '$squash_style' senza un commit precedente"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "Eseguo $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "Esecuzione non riuscita: $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "e sono state apportate modifiche all'indice e/o all'albero di lavoro"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"Puoi correggere il problema e quindi eseguire\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
+"Esecuzione riuscita: $rest\n"
+"ma sono state mantenute modifiche all'indice e/o all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"Esegui il commit o lo stash delle modifiche, quindi esegui\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "Comando sconosciuto: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Correggi la situazione usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "Rebase e aggiornamento di $head_name eseguiti con successo."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "impossibile rimuovere CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:605 git-submodule.sh:928
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Hai modifiche in staging nell'albero di lavoro.\n"
+"Se queste modifiche devono essere sottoposte a squash nel commit\n"
+"precedente, esegui:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Se devono essere incluse in un nuovo commit, esegui:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In entrambi i casi, una volta finito, continua con:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Errore durante la ricerca dell'identità dell'autore per la modifica del "
+"commit"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"Ci sono modifiche di cui non è stato eseguito il commit nel tuo albero\n"
+"di lavoro. Eseguine prima il commit e quindi esegui nuovamente 'git rebase\n"
+"--continue'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:713
-msgid "--cached cannot be used with --files"
-msgstr "--cached non può essere usata con --files"
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il commit delle modifiche in staging."
 
-#. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:753
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire l'editor"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
-msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
-msgstr "modalità $mod_dst inattesa"
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il checkout di $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Nessun'HEAD?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:771
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr "  Attenzione: $name non contiene commit $sha1_src"
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Impossibile creare la directory temporanea $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Impossibile contrassegnare come interattivo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:774
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Attenzione: $name non contiene commit $sha1_dst"
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase di $shortrevisions su $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase di $shortrevisions su $shortonto ($todocount comandi)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:777
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Impossibile inizializzare i commit riscritti"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Attenzione: $name non contiene commit $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "uso: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:802
-msgid "blob"
-msgstr "blob"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile modificare la directory corrente in $cdup, il primo livello "
+"dell'albero di lavoro"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:803
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "sottomodulo"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+"errore fatale: $program_name non può essere usato senza un albero di lavoro."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire il rebase: ci sono delle modifiche non in staging."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile riscrivere i branch: ci sono delle modifiche non in staging."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire un pull seguito da un rebase: ci sono delle modifiche "
+"non in staging."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:840
-msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire $action: ci sono delle modifiche non in staging."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire un rebase:: l'indice contiene modifiche di cui non è "
+"stato eseguito il commit."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:842
-msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire un pull seguito da un rebase: l'indice contiene "
+"modifiche di cui non è stato eseguito il commit."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:974
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire $action: l'indice contiene modifiche di cui non è stato "
+"eseguito il commit."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
+"Inoltre, l'indice contiene modifiche di cui non è stato eseguito il commit."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "Devi eseguire questo comando dal primo livello dell'albero di lavoro."
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "Impossibile determinare il percorso assoluto della directory Git"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr "%20s %32s %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "eseguito touch su %d percorso\n"
+msgstr[1] "eseguito touch su %d percorsi\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per l'aggiunta all'area di staging."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per lo stash."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per la rimozione dall'area di staging."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per l'applicazione."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr ""
+"Se la patch viene applicata senza problemi, l'hunk modificato sarà\n"
+"contrassegnato immediatamente per la rimozione."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr "apertura del file di modifica hunk in scrittura non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Per rimuovere '%s' righe, rendile righe ' ' (contesto).\n"
+"Per rimuovere '%s' righe, eliminale.\n"
+"Le righe che iniziano con %s saranno rimosse.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr "apertura del file di modifica hunk in lettura non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - aggiungi quest'hunk all'area di staging\n"
+"n - non aggiungere quest'hunk all'area di staging\n"
+"q - esci; non aggiungere né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti all'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"a - aggiungi quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file all'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"d - non aggiungere né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file all'area di "
+"staging"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - esegui lo stash di quest'hunk\n"
+"n - non eseguire lo stash di quest'hunk\n"
+"q - esci; non eseguire lo stash di quest'hunk né di quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - esegui lo stash di quest'hunk e di tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non eseguire lo stash né di quest'hunk né di quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - rimuovi quest'hunk dall'area di staging\n"
+"n - non rimuovere quest'hunk dall'area di staging\n"
+"q - esci; non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti dall'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"a - rimuovi quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file dall'area di "
+"staging\n"
+"d - non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file dall'area di "
+"staging"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - applica quest'hunk all'indice\n"
+"n - non applicare quest'hunk all'indice\n"
+"q - esci; non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - applica quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - rimuovi quest'hunk dall'albero di lavoro\n"
+"n - non rimuovere quest'hunk dall'albero di lavoro\n"
+"q - esci; non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - rimuovi quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - rimuovi quest'hunk dall'indice e dall'albero di lavoro\n"
+"n - non rimuovere quest'hunk dall'indice e dall'albero di lavoro\n"
+"q - esci; non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - rimuovi quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non rimuovere né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - applica quest'hunk all'indice e all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"n - non applicare quest'hunk all'indice e all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"q - esci; non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - applica quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - applica quest'hunk all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"n - non applicare quest'hunk all'albero di lavoro\n"
+"q - esci; non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli rimanenti\n"
+"a - applica quest'hunk e tutti quelli successivi nel file\n"
+"d - non applicare né quest'hunk né quelli successivi nel file"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g - seleziona un hunk a cui andare\n"
+"/ - cerca un hunk corrispondente all'espressione regolare data\n"
+"j - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai al successivo hunk per cui non "
+"è stata presa una decisione\n"
+"J - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai all'hunk successivo\n"
+"k - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai al precedente hunk per cui non "
+"è stata presa una decisione\n"
+"K - non decidere in merito a quest'hunk, vai all'hunk precedente\n"
+"s - suddividi l'hunk corrente in hunk più piccoli\n"
+"e - modifica manualmente l'hunk corrente\n"
+"? - stampa una guida\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr "Gli hunk selezionati non si applicano senza problemi all'indice!\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "Vuoi comunque applicarli all'albero di lavoro? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Non è stato applicato nulla.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr "ignoro ciò che non è stato sottoposto a merge: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modifica modo stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminazione stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eseguire lo stage di quest'hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Modifica modo stash [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminazione stash [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eseguire lo stash di quest'hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Rimozione modifica modo dall'area di staging [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Rimozione eliminazione dall'area di staging [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Rimuovere quest'hunk dall'area di staging [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare la modifica modo all'indice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare l'eliminazione all'indice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare quest'hunk all'indice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Scartare le modifiche modo dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Scartare l'eliminazione dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Scartare quest'hunk dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Scartare la modifica modo dall'indice e dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Scartare l'eliminazione dall'indice e dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Scartare quest'hunk dall'indice e dall'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Applicare la modifica modo all'indice e all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Applicare l'eliminazione all'indice e all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Applicare quest'hunk all'indice e all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare la modifica modo all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare l'eliminazione all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicare quest'hunk all'albero di lavoro [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Nessun altro hunk a cui andare\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Numero non valido: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Mi dispiace, è disponibile solo %d hunk.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Mi dispiace, sono disponibili solo %d hunk.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "Nessun altro hunk in cui ricercare\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "Espressione regolare di ricerca %s malformata: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk corrisponde al pattern fornito\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk precedente\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr "Nessun hunk successivo\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Mi dispiace, non posso suddividere quest'hunk\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Suddiviso in %d hunk.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Suddiviso in %d hunk.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "Mi dispiace, non posso modificare quest'hunk\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"status        - visualizza i percorsi con modifiche\n"
+"update        - aggiunge lo stato dell'albero di lavoro all'insieme delle\n"
+"                modifiche nell'area di staging\n"
+"revert        - ripristina l'insieme delle modifiche nell'area di staging\n"
+"                alla versione HEAD\n"
+"patch         - seleziona e aggiorna gli hunk in modo selettivo\n"
+"diff          - visualizza le differenze fra HEAD e l'indice\n"
+"add untracked - aggiunge i contenuti dei file non tracciati all'insieme di\n"
+"                modifiche nell'area di staging\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr "-- mancante"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr "modalità --patch sconosciuta: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr "argomento %s non valido, atteso --"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:138
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr ""
+"il fuso orario locale differisce da GMT di un intervallo non multiplo di un "
+"minuto\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "l'offset del fuso orario locale è maggiore o uguale a 24 ore\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr "l'editor non è terminato regolarmente, interrompo tutte le operazioni"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' contiene una versione intermedia dell'e-mail che stavi componendo.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "'%s.final' contiene l'e-mail composta.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases non è compatibile con altre opzioni\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire git format-patch al di fuori di un repository\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"`batch-size` e `relogin` devono essere specificati insieme (sulla riga di "
+"comando o tramite un'opzione di configurazione)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Campo --suppress-cc sconosciuto: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Impostazione --confirm sconosciuta: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "attenzione: non sono supportati alias sendmail con virgolette: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "attenzione: `:include:` non supportato: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "attenzione: redirezioni `/file` o `|pipe` non supportate: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "attenzione: riga sendmail non riconosciuta: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Il file '%s' esiste ma tale stringa potrebbe corrispondere\n"
+"anche all'intervallo di commit per cui generare delle patch.\n"
+"Specifica qual è il caso corretto...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * ...usando \"./%s\" se intendi riferirti al file, o...\n"
+"    * ...fornendo l'opzione --format-patch se ti riferisci\n"
+"      a un intervallo.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "opendir di %s non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"errore fatale: %s: %s\n"
+"attenzione: non è stata inviata alcuna patch\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nessun file patch specificato!\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "Riga oggetto assente in %s?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "Apertura di %s in scrittura non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Le righe che iniziano con \"GIT:\" saranno rimosse.\n"
+"Valuta di includere un diffstat globale o un sommario per\n"
+"la patch che stai scrivendo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Rimuovi il corpo se non vuoi inviare un sommario.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "Apertura di %s non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Apertura di %s.final non riuscita: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "E-mail riassuntiva vuota, la ometto\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Usare <%s> [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I seguenti file sono codificati a 8 bit ma non dichiarano un Content-"
+"Transfer-Encoding.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "Che codifica a 8 bit devo dichiarare [UTF-8]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mi rifiuto di eseguire l'invio perché la patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"ha come oggetto nel modello '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Fornisci l'opzione --"
+"force se vuoi veramente procedere con l'invio.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr ""
+"A chi dovranno essere inviate le e-mail (se devono essere inviate a "
+"qualcuno)?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "errore fatale: l'alias '%s' si espande in se stesso\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr ""
+"Message-ID da usare nell'intestazione In-Reply-To per la prima e-mail (se "
+"dev'essere usato)? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "errore: impossibile estrarre un indirizzo valido da %s\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr ""
+"Cosa devo fare con quest'indirizzo? (Esci [q]|scarta [d]|modifica [e]): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "Il percorso CA \"%s\" non esiste"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    L'elenco Cc di cui sopra è stato espanso aggiungendo\n"
+"    indirizzi aggiuntivi trovati nel messaggio di commit della\n"
+"    patch. Per impostazione predefinita send-email richiede\n"
+"    come procedere prima dell'invio ogniqualvolta si verifichi\n"
+"    tale evenienza. Questo comportamento è controllato\n"
+"    dall'impostazione di configurazione sendemail.confirm.\n"
+"\n"
+"    Per ulteriori informazioni, esegui 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    Per mantenere il comportamento corrente, ma non\n"
+"    visualizzare più questo messaggio, esegui 'git config\n"
+"    --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr ""
+"Inviare quest'e-mail? (Sì [y]|[n]o|modifica [e]|esci [q]|invia tutte [a]): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "È richiesta una risposta alla richiesta di invio e-mail"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "Il server SMTP richiesto non è definito in modo adeguato."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "Il server non supporta STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS non riuscito! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile inizializzare SMTP in modo adeguato. Controlla la configurazione "
+"e usa --smtp-debug."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "Invio di %s non riuscito\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Test invio %s riuscito\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "%s inviato\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Esecuzione di prova riuscita. Il registro è il seguente:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Operazione riuscita. Il registro è il seguente:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Risultato: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Risultato: OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire il file %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Aggiungo cc: %s dalla riga '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Aggiungo to: %s dalla riga '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(non mbox) Aggiungo cc: %s dalla riga '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(corpo) Aggiungo cc: %s dalla riga '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) Impossibile eseguire '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Aggiungo %s: %s da: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) chiusura della pipe a '%s' non riuscita"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "impossibile inviare il messaggio con codifica a 7 bit"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "codifica di trasferimento non valida"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "impossibile aprire %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr "%s: la patch contiene una riga più lunga di 998 caratteri"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Salto %s con il suffisso di backup '%s'.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Inviare %s? [y|N]: "
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile recuperare l'albero per %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgstr "Usa un'euristica sperimentale per migliorare i diff"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <directory oggetti>]"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <directory oggetti>]"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valore core.untrackedCache '%s' non valido; utilizzerò il valore "
+#~ "predefinito 'keep'"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile modificare il remoto promettente del clone parziale"
+
+#~ msgid "error building trees"
+#~ msgstr "errore durante la costruzione degli alberi"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "formato data '%s' non valido in '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "writing root commit"
+#~ msgstr "scrittura commit radice in corso"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "le modifiche in stage nei seguenti file potrebbero andare perdute: %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "--filter può essere usato solo con il remoto configurato nelle estensioni."
+#~ "partialClone"
+
+#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#~ msgstr "verifica hook commit-msg"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile combinare '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "valore sparse non valido: '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update, but that "
+#~ "check has been disabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il fetch normalmente indica quali branch siano stati sottoposti ad "
+#~ "aggiornamento forzato, ma tale controllo è stato disabilitato."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' to avoid this check.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "o eseguire 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' per omettere "
+#~ "questo\n"
+#~ "controllo.\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "log.mailmap is not set; its implicit value will change in an\n"
+#~ "upcoming release. To squelch this message and preserve current\n"
+#~ "behaviour, set the log.mailmap configuration value to false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behaviour now, set the\n"
+#~ "log.mailmap configuration value to true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'log.mailmap' for further "
+#~ "information."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "log.mailmap non è impostato; il suo valore implicito sarà modificato\n"
+#~ "in una prossima versione. Per eliminare questo messaggio e mantenere\n"
+#~ "il comportamento attuale, imposta il valore di configurazione\n"
+#~ "log.mailmap a false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Per eliminare questo messaggio e adottare il nuovo comportamento ora,\n"
+#~ "imposta il valore di configurazione log.mailmap a true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Vedi 'git help config' e cerca 'log.mailmap' per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta multi_ack_detailes"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta no-done"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta multi_ack"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta side-band-64k"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta side-band"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#~ msgstr "Il server supporta ofs-delta"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD scollegato su %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD scollegato da %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking out files"
+#~ msgstr "Checkout dei file in corso"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "impossibile eseguire l'attività in modalità interattiva con lo standard "
+#~ "input non collegato a un terminale."
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "stat di %s non riuscito\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se vuoi ignorare questo commit, usa:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Quindi il comando \"git cherry-pick --continue\" farà riprendere\n"
+#~ "il cherry picking per i commit rimanenti.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+#~ msgstr "verbo non riconosciuto: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+#~ msgstr "la versione dell'hash %X non corrisponde alla versione %X"
+
+#~ msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+#~ msgstr "l'opzione '%s' richiede un valore"
+
+#~ msgid "could not transform the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile trasformare l'elenco todo"
+
+#~ msgid "default"
+#~ msgstr "impostazione predefinita"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Non è stato possibile creare la directory '%s'"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile aprire '%s'"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+#~ msgstr "Non è stato possibile rimuovere il branch %s"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossibile combinare --no-ff con --ff-only."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossibile combinare --no-ff con --ff-only."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossibile combinare --no-ff con --ff-only."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossibile combinare --no-ff con --ff-only."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' non punta ad un commit"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Changes to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Modifiche di cui verrà eseguito il commit:"
+
+#~ msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "modalità color-moved-ws sconosciuta '%s' ignorata"
+
+#~ msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
+#~ msgstr "è supportato solo 'tree:0'"
+
+#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+#~ msgstr "Ridenomino %s in %s e %s in %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Adding merged %s"
+#~ msgstr "Aggiunta elemento sottoposto a merge %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Internal error"
+#~ msgstr "Errore interno"
+
+#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+#~ msgstr "è stato specificato mainline ma il commit %s non è un merge."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile scrivere il file sha1 con nome %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile leggere il file sha1 per %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+#~ msgstr "opzione non riconosciuta: '$arg'"
+
+#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+#~ msgstr "'$invalid' non è un commit valido"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+#~ msgstr "non è stato possibile leggere il file di log '%s'"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile eseguire lo stat di '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "No such remote: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Remote non esistente: %s"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d file modificato"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d file modificati"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d inserzione(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d inserzioni(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ". %d rimozione(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d rimozioni(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
+#~ msgstr "non è stato possibile eseguire gpg."
+
+#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+#~ msgstr "gpg non ha accettato i dati"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "automaticamente tra %0.1f secondi..."
+
+#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Non hai un HEAD valido"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossibile trovare l'utente corrente nel file passwd: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "utente non esistente"
+
+#~ msgid "bug"
+#~ msgstr "bug"
+
+#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "copiato:     %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid "deleted:    %s"
+#~ msgstr "eliminato:    %s"
+
+#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
+#~ msgstr "modificato:   %s"
+
+#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "rinominato:    %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid ", behind "
+#~ msgstr ", indietro "
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "nessun file aggiunto"
+
+#~ msgid "oops"
+#~ msgstr "oops"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
+#~ msgstr "%s: è stata eliminata/rinominata"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: avanti %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done non riuscito"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#~ msgstr "--detach non può essere usata con -b/-B/--orphan"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--detach non può essere usata con -t"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan non può essere usata con -t"
+
+#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "git checkout: -f e -m non sono compatibili"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Nessun autore esistente trovato con '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
+#~ msgstr "'%s': non è una directory della documentazione."
+
+#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+#~ msgstr "Reinizializzato un esistente"
+
+#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
+#~ msgstr "Inizializzato un"
+
+#~ msgid " shared"
+#~ msgstr " condiviso"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Scrittura di SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+#~ msgstr "Completamento di SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "nome tag troppo lungo: %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "intestazione del tag troppo grande."
+
+#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+#~ msgstr "È necessario impostare le informazioni sul committer"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "When you have resolved this problem run \"$cmdline --resolved\".\n"
+#~ "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
+#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Quando hai risolto il problema esegui \"$cmdline --resolved\".\n"
+#~ "Se vuoi saltare questa patch, esegui invece \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
+#~ "Per ripristinare il branch originale e interrompere l'applicazione delle "
+#~ "patch esegui \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
+#~ msgstr "Il formato patch $patch_format non è supportato."
+
+#~ msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
+#~ msgstr "Per favore, deciditi. --skip o --abort?"
+
+#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
+#~ msgstr "La patch non contiene un indirizzo email valido."
+
+#~ msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+#~ msgstr "Patch non riuscita a $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+#~ msgstr "Per favore, chiama 'bisect_state' con almeno un argomento."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "errore: opzione sconosciuta per 'stash save': $option\n"
+#~ "        Per aggiungere un messaggio, usare git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Interruzione a '$sm_path'; lo script ha restituito uno stato diverso da "
+#~ "zero."
 
 #~ msgid "--"
 #~ msgstr "--"
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 653628f458..a77b462e62 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2018
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2019
 # insolor, 2014
 # insolor, 2014
+# Чук Таблицоменделеев <aurum444an@gmail.com>, 2019
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-08-21 08:28+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-28 15:57+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-06-04 08:24+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-06-21 17:28+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -20,59 +21,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ru\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:97
+#: advice.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:150
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно закоммитить, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:160
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:162
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно обратить изменени�, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить %s, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:168
+#: advice.c:174
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:176
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
 
-#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: advice.c:187 builtin/merge.c:1320
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:183
+#: advice.c:189
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед �ли�нием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:184
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного �ли�ни�."
 
-#: advice.c:190
+#: advice.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -88,92 +89,100 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Примечание: переход на «%s».\n\nВы �ейча� в �о�то�нии «отделённого HEAD». Вы можете о�мотреть��, �делать\n�к�периментальные изменени� и закоммитить их, также вы можете отменить\nизменени� любых коммитов в �том �о�то�нии не затрагива� любые ветки и\nне переход� на них.\n\nЕ�ли вы хотите �оздать новую ветку и �охранить �вои коммиты, то вы\nможете �делать �то (�ейча� или позже) вызвав команду checkout �нова,\nно � параметром -b. �апример:\n\n  git checkout -b <им�-новой-ветки>\n\n"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "командна� �трока заканчивает�� �имволом \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "пропущена закрывающа� кавычка"
+
+#: apply.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:129
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:134
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:148
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1306
+#: apply.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "противоречивые �троки заголовка %d и %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1478
+#: apply.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1547
+#: apply.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1567
+#: apply.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -186,70 +195,70 @@ msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1580
+#: apply.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "заголовок git diff не �одержит информации об имени файла (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1768
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1770
+#: apply.c:1774
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1804
+#: apply.c:1808
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1843
+#: apply.c:1847
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1846
+#: apply.c:1850
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:1993
+#: apply.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2030
+#: apply.c:2034
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2190
+#: apply.c:2196
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2276
+#: apply.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2280
+#: apply.c:2286
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2939
+#: apply.c:2945
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3060
+#: apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -258,257 +267,258 @@ msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �дв
 msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 
-#: apply.c:3072
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
 
-#: apply.c:3078
+#: apply.c:3084
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3100
+#: apply.c:3106
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3108
+#: apply.c:3114
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply дл� двоичного патча, без обращени� изменений блока «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3154
+#: apply.c:3161
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без �троки � указанной полной вер�ией индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3164
+#: apply.c:3171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "патч примен�т�� к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее �одержимое не �оотве�твует ожидаемому."
 
-#: apply.c:3172
+#: apply.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "патч примен�ет�� к пу�тому файлу «%s», но файл не пу�той"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать необходимую по�ылку %s дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3203
+#: apply.c:3210
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3209
+#: apply.c:3216
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3230
+#: apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3352
+#: apply.c:3360
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить �о�то�ние на %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3412 apply.c:3423 apply.c:3469 midx.c:59 setup.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3412
+#: apply.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
+#: apply.c:3449 apply.c:3692
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3707
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
+#: apply.c:3544 apply.c:3715
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
 
-#: apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3579
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "в репозитории от�ут�твует необходимый двоичный объект дл� отката к трёхходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: apply.c:3571
+#: apply.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
+#: apply.c:3598 apply.c:3602
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать текущее �одержимое «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3603
+#: apply.c:3614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь откатить�� к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3617
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» � конфликтами.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3622
+#: apply.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3648
+#: apply.c:3659
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
 
-#: apply.c:3721
+#: apply.c:3732
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: apply.c:3723
+#: apply.c:3734
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
+#: apply.c:3885 apply.c:3887 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3932
+#: apply.c:3943
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3935
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: apply.c:3955
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3971
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3980
+#: apply.c:3991
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3984
+#: apply.c:3995
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4091
+#: apply.c:4102
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4109
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "изменен режим дл� %s, который не находит�� в текущем HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4101
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4117 builtin/checkout.c:257 builtin/reset.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь добавить %s во временный индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4131
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный индкек� в %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4258
+#: apply.c:4269
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4292
+#: apply.c:4303
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4298
+#: apply.c:4309
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4306
+#: apply.c:4317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
+#: apply.c:4323 apply.c:4468
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4355
+#: apply.c:4366
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4359
+#: apply.c:4370
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4429
+#: apply.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4527
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4535
+#: apply.c:4546
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: apply.c:4538
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -517,45 +527,45 @@ msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4560
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: apply.c:4568 builtin/fetch.c:837 builtin/fetch.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4571
+#: apply.c:4582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4575
+#: apply.c:4586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: apply.c:4685
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
 
-#: apply.c:4693
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
 
-#: apply.c:4712
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4879
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4876
+#: apply.c:4906
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -564,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имво
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
+#: apply.c:4912 apply.c:4927
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -573,7 +583,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 
-#: apply.c:4890
+#: apply.c:4920
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -582,140 +592,140 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени�
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 
-#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4936 builtin/add.c:540 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966 builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1852
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2091 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "путь"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4967
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4969 builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количе�тво"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4970
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4979
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �водку изменений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
 
-#: apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
 
-#: apply.c:4957
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помечать новые файлы � «git add --intent-to-add»"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4994
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
+#: apply.c:5001 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "пути, отделённые �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:5003
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
 
-#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: apply.c:5004 builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3317 builtin/rebase.c:1415
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:5008 apply.c:5011
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:5014
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
 
-#: apply.c:4990
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
-#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:5021 builtin/add.c:291 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/log.c:2045 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
 
-#: apply.c:4996
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2207
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5029
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
 
@@ -737,200 +747,224 @@ msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>]
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:177 builtin/add.c:516 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "нет такой ��ылки: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "недопу�тимое им� объекта: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "недей�твительный объект дерева: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:424
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "текущий рабочий каталог не от�леживает��"
+
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
+#: archive.c:456 builtin/log.c:1557
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
-#: parse-options.h:165
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1091
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1093 builtin/grep.c:895 builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563 builtin/notes.c:412
+#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:177
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запи�ь архива в �тот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:452
+#: archive.c:461
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:462
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "�жимать бы�трее"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:472
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "�жимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:475
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
+#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1378 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
 
-#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: archive.c:478
+#: archive.c:487
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:480
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опци� --exec может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:482
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --output"
 
-#: archive.c:504
+#: archive.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный формат архива «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргумент не поддерживает�� дл� формата «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "неподдерживаемый режим до�тупа к файлу: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить фильтр «%s»"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:462
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить де�криптор"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "фильтр «%s» �ообщил об ошибке"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:313
+#: archive-zip.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "путь не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:317
+#: archive-zip.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "путь �лишком длинный (%d �имволов, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:226 builtin/pack-objects.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:605
+#: archive-zip.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "отметка времени �лишком больша� дл� �той �и�темы: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: attr.c:218
+#: attr.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем атрибута"
 
-#: attr.c:415
+#: attr.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s не разрешено: %s:%d"
+
+#: attr.c:408
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
 
-#: bisect.c:467
+#: bisect.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое �одержимое файла «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:675
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "�евозможно продолжить бинарный пои�к!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:729
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:753
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� плохим коммитом.\nЭто значит, что ошибка была и�правлена где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:758
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� новой.\nСвой�тво было изменено где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� %s.\nЭто значит, что «%s» коммит находит�� где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:771
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -938,7 +972,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr "�е�колько %s коммитов не �вл�ют�� предками %s коммита.\nВ �том �лучае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s ме�тами?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:784
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -946,43 +980,43 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� между %s и [%s] должно быть пропущена.\nПо�тому мы не можем быть уверены, что первый %s коммит находит�� между %s и %s.\n�о в�е же продолжаем пои�к."
 
-#: bisect.c:817
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Бинарный пои�к: база �ли�ни� должна быть проверена\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:857
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
 
-#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:957
+#: bisect.c:958
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "�бой при чтении ��ылок двоичного пои�ка"
 
-#: bisect.c:976
+#: bisect.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s была одновременно и %s и %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:984
+#: bisect.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr "Те�тируемый коммит не найден.\nВозможно, вы начали пои�к � указанием неправильного параметра пути?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -993,7 +1027,7 @@ msgstr[3] "(примерно %d шагов)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#: bisect.c:1009
+#: bisect.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1002,42 +1036,42 @@ msgstr[1] "Бинарный поиÑ�к: %d редакции оÑ�талоÑ�ÑŒ пÑ
 msgstr[2] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1786
+#: blame.c:1794
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень �очетают��."
 
-#: blame.c:1800
+#: blame.c:1808
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --contents � указанием финального имени объекта"
 
-#: blame.c:1821
+#: blame.c:1829
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вме�те нужно указывать конкретный по�ледний коммит"
 
-#: blame.c:1830 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
-#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
-#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963
-#: builtin/merge.c:404 builtin/pack-objects.c:3032 builtin/pack-objects.c:3047
+#: blame.c:1838 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:2077 remote.c:1938 sequencer.c:2030
+#: sequencer.c:4224 builtin/commit.c:1017 builtin/log.c:382 builtin/log.c:940
+#: builtin/log.c:1428 builtin/log.c:1804 builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/merge.c:415 builtin/pack-objects.c:3140 builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
 
-#: blame.c:1848
+#: blame.c:1856
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вме�те, требует�� также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родител�"
 
-#: blame.c:1859
+#: blame.c:1867
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1870
+#: blame.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s дл� пути %s"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1046,86 +1080,86 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr "\nПо�ле и�правлени� причины ошибки,\nвы можете и�править информацию об от�леживаемой\nвнешней ветке, � помощью команды\n«git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "�е у�танавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит выше�то�щему репозиторию."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ветку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ветку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ��ылку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ��ылку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать на�тройки выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "�е от�леживает��: неоднозначна� информаци� дл� ��ылки %s"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным именем ветки."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Ветка � именем «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить информацию от�леживани�; �тартова� точка «%s» не �вл�ет�� веткой."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "запрошенна� ветка выше�то�щего репозитори� «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1152,12 +1186,12 @@ msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
@@ -1172,16 +1206,17 @@ msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2281 sequencer.c:2916
+#: builtin/commit.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -1190,11 +1225,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пакет �одержит полную и�торию."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -1203,38 +1238,42 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:260
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
+msgstr "не удало�ь дублировать де�криптор пакета"
+
+#: bundle.c:276
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:271
+#: bundle.c:287
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:313
+#: bundle.c:329
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:362
+#: bundle.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:457 builtin/log.c:197 builtin/log.c:1709 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:461
+#: bundle.c:465
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение �оздани� пу�того пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:473
+#: bundle.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:501
+#: bundle.c:500
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 
@@ -1243,19 +1282,18 @@ msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
-#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2697 builtin/am.c:355 builtin/am.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:1377 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/replace.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 
-#: commit.c:191
+#: commit.c:193
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1267,82 +1305,228 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr "Поддержка <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts у�тарела и будет удалена в �ледующих вер�и�х Git.\n\nИ�пользуйте «git replace --convert-graft-file» дл�  конвертации �ращений (grafts) на ��ылки замены.\n\nЧтобы �крыть �то �ообщение запу�тите «git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false»"
 
-#: commit.c:1629
+#: commit.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1134
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
+
+#: commit.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
+
+#: commit.c:1391
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr "Предупреждение: �ообщение коммита не �оответ�твует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите и�править его по�ле и�правлени� �ообщени�\nили на�троить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\n�ообщений, которую и�пользует ваш проект.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:83
-#, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr ""
+#: commit-graph.c:105
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "файл commit-graph �лишком маленький"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:90
+#: commit-graph.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "подпи�ь commit-graph файла %X не �оотве�твует подпи�и %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:97
+#: commit-graph.c:177
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "вер�и� commit-graph файла %X не �оотве�твует вер�ии %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:104
+#: commit-graph.c:184
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "вер�и� хеш-�уммы commit-graph файла %X не �оответ�твует вер�ии %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:128
+#: commit-graph.c:207
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr "не найдена таблица ра�положени� ча�тей в файле commit-graph; возможно файл повреждён"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:218
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "некорректное �мещение ча�ти в commit-graph файле %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:164
+#: commit-graph.c:255
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "ча�ть файла commit-graph � идентификатором %08x по�вл�ет�� не�колько раз"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:261
+#: commit-graph.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2571
+#: commit-graph.c:732 builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить тип объекта %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:765
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Загрузка изве�тных коммитов на граф коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:730
+#: commit-graph.c:781
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Ра�ширение до�тижимых коммитов на граф коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:793
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Очи�тка пометок коммитов на графе коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:813
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr "Вычи�ление номеров поколений на графе коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:930
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакете"
+msgstr[1] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакетах"
+msgstr[2] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакетах"
+msgstr[3] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакетах"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ошибка добавлени� пакета %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:732
+#: commit-graph.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ошибка открыти� индек�а дл� %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:773
+#: commit-graph.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылке"
+msgstr[1] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
+msgstr[2] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
+msgstr[3] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:991
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов �реди упакованных объектов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1004
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Вычи�ление количе�тва отдельных коммитов на графе коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "программе форматировани� графа коммитов не удало�ь запи�ать %d коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:800
+#: commit-graph.c:1026
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Пои�к дополнительных ребер на графе коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1050
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "�лишком много коммитов дл� запи�и графа"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:806
+#: commit-graph.c:1057 midx.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:904
+#: commit-graph.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d проход"
+msgstr[1] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d прохода"
+msgstr[2] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d проходов"
+msgstr[3] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d прохода"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1162
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильную контрольную �умму и �корее в�его поврежден"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1172
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильный пор�док OID: %s, а затем %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1182 commit-graph.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильное значение fanout: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1189
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s из файла commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1206
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Проверка коммитов на графе коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s из базы объектов файла commit-graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr " в файле commit-graph OID корн� дерева дл� коммита %s �вл�ет�� %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "�лишком большой �пи�ок родителей файле commit-graph дл� коммита %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1242
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph родитель дл� %s �вл�ет�� %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph �пи�ок родителей дл� коммита %s закончил�� �лишком рано"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1260
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero "
+"elsewhere"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph �одержит�� нулевой номер поколени� дл� коммита %s, но ненулевой в о�тальных �луча�х"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero "
+"elsewhere"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph �одержит�� ненулевой номер поколени� дл� коммита %s, но нулевой в о�тальных �луча�х"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph номер поколени� дл� коммита %s �вл�ет�� %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1285
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph дата коммита %s �вл�ет�� %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
 
@@ -1353,7 +1537,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "from\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"Do you have circular includes?"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: config.c:139
@@ -1379,7 +1563,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "недей�твительный ключ: %s"
@@ -1501,149 +1685,149 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1403
+#: config.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1429
+#: config.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1430
+#: config.c:1422
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: config.c:1483 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� пакета %d"
 
-#: config.c:1610
+#: config.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1613
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1630
+#: config.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1660
+#: config.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1700
+#: config.c:1710
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:2032
+#: config.c:2059
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:2202
+#: config.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2245
+#: config.c:2272
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� core.untrackedCache; и�пользую �тандартное значение «keep»"
 
-#: config.c:2271
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "значение «%d» дл� splitIndex.maxPercentChange должно быть от 0 до 100"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:2298
+#: config.c:2346
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
 
-#: config.c:2379
+#: config.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2411
+#: config.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
 
-#: config.c:2440
+#: config.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#: config.c:2740 config.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2702
+#: config.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#: config.c:2786 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2762
+#: config.c:2811
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
+#: config.c:2824 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fstat на файле %s"
 
-#: config.c:2786
+#: config.c:2835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#: config.c:2844 config.c:3082
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:2929 config.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2914
+#: config.c:2963
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь у�тановить «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
+#: config.c:2965 builtin/remote.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �бро�ить значение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3006
+#: config.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3173
+#: config.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1692,57 +1876,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1750,52 +1929,52 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:924
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1119
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1131
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1148
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1260
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1804,106 +1983,106 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
+#: connected.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:221 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:97
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:117
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:124
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM запрещен в «%s», е�ли кодирует�� как %s"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr "Файл «%s» �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM). И�пользуйте UTF-%s как кодировку рабочего каталога."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM требует�� в «%s», е�ли кодирует�� как %s"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or "
 "UTF-%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr "Файл «%s» не �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM).  И�пользуйте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�ти от пор�дка байтов) как кодировку рабочего каталога."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:424 convert.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перекодировать «%s» из %s в %s"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "перекодирование «%s» из %s в %s и обратно не одно и то же"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:735 convert.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:741 convert.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1927,21 +2106,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым значением дл� working-tree-encoding"
 
-#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1480
+#: convert.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:137
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в будущем"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
@@ -1950,7 +2129,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунды назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунд назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунды назад"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
@@ -1959,7 +2138,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> минут назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
@@ -1968,7 +2147,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�а назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�ов назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�а назад"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
@@ -1977,7 +2156,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> дн� назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> дней назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> дн� назад"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
@@ -1986,7 +2165,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> недель назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
@@ -1995,7 +2174,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2005,7 +2184,7 @@ msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> лет"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
@@ -2014,7 +2193,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:196 date.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
@@ -2023,141 +2202,649 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> года назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> лет назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года назад"
 
+#: delta-islands.c:272
+msgid "Propagating island marks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad tree object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:544
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "параметр «%s» требует указани� значени�"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change',"
+" 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white"
-" space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4096
+#: diff.c:4210
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4427
+#: diff.c:4555
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:4430
+#: diff.c:4558
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S и --find-object нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:4508
+#: diff.c:4636
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одного �пецификатора пути"
 
-#: diff.c:4674
+#: diff.c:4684
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4689 diff.c:4694 diff.c:4699 diff.c:4704 diff.c:5217
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4721
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4688
+#: diff.c:4806
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4830
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4844
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4894 diff.c:4900
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4912
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4933
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4952
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4992
+msgid "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5028 diff.c:5048
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5186
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5242
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5265
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5270 builtin/log.c:167
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок изменений"
+
+#: diff.c:5275 diff.c:5389 diff.c:5396
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5276 diff.c:5279
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5281
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5288
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5292
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5295
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5297 diff.c:5305
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5766
+#: diff.c:5306
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5310
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr "кратка� �водка изменений, вроде �озданий, переименований или изменений режима до�тупа"
+
+#: diff.c:5316
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5319
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5321
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5322
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5324 diff.c:5327 diff.c:5330
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5328
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5331
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5333
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5334
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "генераци� компактной �водки изменений в diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5340
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5343
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5345
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5347
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5350
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5356 diff.c:5359 diff.c:5465
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5354
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5357
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5360
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5366
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5370 diff.c:5375 diff.c:5380
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5371
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5381
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5384
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5385
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5390
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5394
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5397
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5401
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5406
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5408
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5411
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5415
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5418
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5421
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5424
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5427
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5430
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5433
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5436
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5440
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5442
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5443
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5445
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5446
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5448 diff.c:5457 diff.c:5460
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5449
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5451 diff.c:5454 diff.c:5499
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5452
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5455
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5461
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5476
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5480
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5482
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5487
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5491
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5494
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5496
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5497
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5500
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5510
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5511
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5513
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5514
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5516
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5517
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:6150
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "неточное определение переименовани� было пропущено из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:5769
+#: diff.c:6153
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:5772
+#: diff.c:6156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "возможно вы захотите у�тановить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
 
-#: dir.c:569
+#: dir.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:958
+#: dir.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1873
+#: dir.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:2115
+#: dir.c:2085
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:2239
+#: dir.c:2209
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3037
+#: dir.c:3013
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
+#: dir.c:3058 dir.c:3063
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталоги дл� %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3116
+#: dir.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переме�тить каталог git � «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: editor.c:61
+#: editor.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "под�казка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете редактор � файлом…%c"
@@ -2166,7 +2853,7 @@ msgstr "подÑ�казка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете Ñ€Ð
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Фильтрует�� �одержимое"
 
-#: entry.c:437
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� файла «%s»"
@@ -2181,7 +2868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2190,244 +2877,264 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Внешний репозиторий без URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:152
+#: fetch-pack.c:151
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� передача �пи�ка дл� получение ча�ти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:164
+#: fetch-pack.c:154
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:165
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получен пу�той пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:184
+#: fetch-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:258
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
+#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока ча�тичного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
+#: fetch-pack.c:366 fetch-pack.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока полного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
+#: fetch-pack.c:368 fetch-pack.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
+#: fetch-pack.c:371 fetch-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
+#: fetch-pack.c:373 fetch-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ча�тичный клон не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
+#: fetch-pack.c:376 fetch-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "ожидало�ь shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:399
+#: fetch-pack.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:416
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый коммит %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:447
+#: fetch-pack.c:465
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "о�танавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:477 progress.c:284
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:471
+#: fetch-pack.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:517
+#: fetch-pack.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "уже е�ть %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:783
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:791
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s завершен � ошибкой"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
+#: fetch-pack.c:906
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов � ча�тичным клонированием"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
+#: fetch-pack.c:910
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
+#: fetch-pack.c:913
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:919
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
+#: fetch-pack.c:923
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:927
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
+#: fetch-pack.c:931
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:965
+#: fetch-pack.c:945
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
+#: fetch-pack.c:951 fetch-pack.c:1144
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
+#: fetch-pack.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и� �ервера %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:969
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:971
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1004
+#: fetch-pack.c:988
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "не общих коммитов"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
+#: fetch-pack.c:1000 fetch-pack.c:1449
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1145
+#: fetch-pack.c:1138
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает ча�тичные запро�ы"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#: fetch-pack.c:1171
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#: fetch-pack.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#: fetch-pack.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1251
+msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#: fetch-pack.c:1345
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1603
+#: fetch-pack.c:1676
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "нет �оотве�твующего внешнего указател� на ветку"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1699 builtin/clone.c:673
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1647
+#: fetch-pack.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой внешней ��ылки %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1650
+#: fetch-pack.c:1729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает запро� необъ�вленного объекта %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:253
+#: gpg-interface.c:318
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:279
+#: gpg-interface.c:344
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:282
+#: gpg-interface.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»"
@@ -2437,18 +3144,18 @@ msgstr "Ñ�бой запиÑ�и отÑ�оединенной подпиÑ�и в «%sÂ
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "игнорирую недопу�тимый цвет «%.*s» в log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2115
+#: grep.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2143
+#: grep.c:2141
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано"
@@ -2505,60 +3212,72 @@ msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Синхронизаци�
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Внутренние в�помогательные"
 
-#: help.c:293
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:309
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
 
-#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "неподдерживаемый тип �пи�ка команд «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:"
 
-#: help.c:552
+#: help.c:512
+msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
+msgstr "Запу�тите «git help <команда>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретной подкоманде"
+
+#: help.c:517
+msgid "External commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:532
+msgid "Command aliases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:611
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:633
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "Внимание: Вы запу�тили не �уще�твующую команду Git «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:638
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжаю, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:643
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжу через %0.1f �екунд, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:651
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:655
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2570,16 +3289,16 @@ msgstr[1] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[2] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[3] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 
-#: help.c:670
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:738
+#: help.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:742
+#: help.c:786
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2591,7 +3310,7 @@ msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �т
 msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 
-#: ident.c:342
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2606,44 +3325,67 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\n*** Пожалуй�та, �кажите мне кто вы е�ть.\n\nЗапу�тите\n\n  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n  git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n\nдл� указани� идентификационных данных аккаунта по умолчанию.\nПропу�тите параметр --global дл� указани� данных только дл� �того репозитори�.\n\n"
 
-#: ident.c:366
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "адре� �лектронной почты не указан и автоопределение отключено"
 
-#: ident.c:371
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить автоопределение адре�а �лектронной почты (получено «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:381
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "им� не указано и автоопределение отключено"
 
-#: ident.c:387
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить автоопределение имени (получено «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:395
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "пу�тое им� идентификатора (дл� <%s>) не разрешено"
 
-#: ident.c:401
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "им� �о�тоит только из неразрешенных �имоволов: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
+#: list-objects.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "невозможно объедин�ть фильтрацию � помощью не�кольких �пецификаций"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:84
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:158
 msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить внешний репозиторий при ча�тичном клонировании"
 
@@ -2664,117 +3406,118 @@ msgstr "Ð�е удалоÑ�ÑŒ Ñ�оздать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, чÑ
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:40
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
 
-#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1887 builtin/am.c:1921
+#: builtin/checkout.c:461 builtin/checkout.c:811 builtin/clone.c:773
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:322
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:325
+#: merge-recursive.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "�бой add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:333
+#: merge-recursive.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "�бой обновлени� add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:415
+#: merge-recursive.c:437
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:886
+#: merge-recursive.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:897
+#: merge-recursive.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:886 merge-recursive.c:905
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:920
+#: merge-recursive.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:936 builtin/cat-file.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:964
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:988
+#: merge-recursive.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1004
+#: merge-recursive.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (�о�то�ние не забрано)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
+#: merge-recursive.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет коммитов)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
+#: merge-recursive.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (у коммитов друга� база �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1197 merge-recursive.c:1209
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s до указанного коммита:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200 merge-recursive.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет указанных коммитов дл� �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1254
+#: merge-recursive.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нельз� �делать перемотку вперед)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1240
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "�айдено возможное разрешение �ли�ти� дл� подмодул�:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#: merge-recursive.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2785,109 +3528,108 @@ msgid ""
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли оно верное, то про�то добавьте его в индек�, например так:\n\n  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\nтем �амым принима� �то предположение.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1267
+#: merge-recursive.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (найдено не�колько �ли�ний)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1331
+#: merge-recursive.c:1330
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1434
+#: merge-recursive.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Ошибка: Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; запи�ь в %s взамен."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1501
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1506
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1513
+#: merge-recursive.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1518
+#: merge-recursive.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1552
+#: merge-recursive.c:1509
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1552
+#: merge-recursive.c:1509
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
-#: merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1589 merge-recursive.c:2445 merge-recursive.c:3085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
-msgstr "Отказ потери измененного файла %s"
+msgstr "Отказ потери изменённого файла %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s, даже � учетом его наличи�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1620
+#: merge-recursive.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; добавление как %s взамен."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1656
+#: merge-recursive.c:1716
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1720
+#: merge-recursive.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1759
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вме�то �того"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s, даже � учетом его наличи�."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1977
+#: merge-recursive.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2895,134 +3637,157 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009
+#: merge-recursive.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2019
+#: merge-recursive.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2111
+#: merge-recursive.c:2164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory "
 "%s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2356
+#: merge-recursive.c:2408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2762
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2777
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Добавление �литого %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2941
+#: merge-recursive.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2944
+#: merge-recursive.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3013
+#: merge-recursive.c:2996
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3013
+#: merge-recursive.c:2996
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3008
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�одержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3031
+#: merge-recursive.c:3012
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3076
+#: merge-recursive.c:3035
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
+#: merge-recursive.c:3057 git-submodule.sh:937
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3099
+#: merge-recursive.c:3058
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3221
+#: merge-recursive.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed"
+" in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in"
+" %s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3247
+#: merge-recursive.c:3317
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3253
+#: merge-recursive.c:3322
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3260
+#: merge-recursive.c:3329
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3269
+#: merge-recursive.c:3338
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3303
+#: merge-recursive.c:3347
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "  %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3314
+#: merge-recursive.c:3396
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3323
+#: merge-recursive.c:3405
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3422
+#: merge-recursive.c:3504
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сли�ние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3435
+#: merge-recursive.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -3031,41 +3796,180 @@ msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3474
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3540
+#: merge-recursive.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
+#: merge-recursive.c:3638 builtin/merge.c:702 builtin/merge.c:873
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:274
+#: midx.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %u does not match"
+msgstr "вер�и� хеш-�уммы %u не �оответ�вует"
+
+#: midx.c:106
+msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:130
+msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:143
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:145
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:147
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:149
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:258
+msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:286
+msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1048
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1067
+msgid "Verifying OID order in MIDX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1095
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1101
+msgid "Verifying object offsets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1123
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1132
+#, c-format
+msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:531
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:553
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует).\nЗапу�тите «git notes merge --commit» или «git notes merge --abort» дл� коммита или отмены предыдущего �ли�ни� и запу�ка нового �ли�ни� заметок."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:281
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�ельз� закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ��ылок дерево заметок"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
@@ -3073,7 +3977,7 @@ msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за преде
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
@@ -3083,358 +3987,706 @@ msgstr "Ð�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%sÂ
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:173
+#: object.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#: object.c:267 object.c:278
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие хеш-�уммы %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:563
+#: packfile.c:617
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1745
+#: packfile.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до начала индек�а пакета дл� %s (повреждён индек�?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1749
+#: packfile.c:1872
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг за пределами индек�а пакета дл� %s (обрезан индек�?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:887
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:954
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#: parse-options.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:112
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:892
+#: path.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:128
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Управл�ющий �имвол «\\» не разрешен как по�ледний �имвол в значении attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:146
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Разрешен только один �пецификатор «attr:»."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:149
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "�пецификатор attr не должен быть пу�той"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое им� атрибута %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:257
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобальные опции �пецификаторов пути «glob» и «noglob» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:264
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "глобальна� опци� �пецификатора пути «literal» не �овме�тима � другими глобальными �пецификаторами до�тупа"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:304
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� магиче�кого �лова «prefix» в �пецификаторе пути "
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильное магиче�кое �лово «%.*s» в �пецификаторе пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магиче�кого �лова �пецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "�ереализованное магиче�кое �лово «%c» �пецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: «literal» и «glob» не �овме�тимы"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: «%s» вне репозитори�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "«%s» (мнемоника: «%c»)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификаторе пути не поддерживают�� командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
+msgid "Refreshing index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pretty.c:966
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:48
+#: range-diff.c:56
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:51
+#: range-diff.c:59
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит «%s»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:196
+#: range-diff.c:224
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1579
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1499
+msgid "Refresh index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1589
+#: read-cache.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
+#: read-cache.c:1679
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1691
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1721
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1723
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1776
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1833
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1836
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1839
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1946 read-cache.c:2234 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:460 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:358
+#: builtin/checkout.c:672 builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/clean.c:955
+#: builtin/commit.c:344 builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:498
+#: builtin/mv.c:145 builtin/reset.c:245 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:330
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2087
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2100
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2133
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2137
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2141
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2145
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2187
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2214
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2293
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2989 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
+#: read-cache.c:3092 sequencer.c:2354 sequencer.c:3807
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2666
+#: read-cache.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2678
+#: read-cache.c:3117
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить: %s"
 
+#: read-cache.c:3142
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3291
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr "нера�познанна� на�тройка %s дл� опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит\nr, reword <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\ne, edit <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� и�правлени�\ns, squash <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить � предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup <коммит> = как «squash», но пропу�тить �ообщение коммита\nx, exec <команда> = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\nb, break = о�тановить�� зде�ь (продолжить � помощью «git rebase --continue»)\nd, drop <коммит> = удалить коммит\nl, label <метка> = дать им� текущему HEAD\nt, reset <метка> = �бро�ить HEAD к указанной метке\nm, merge [-C <коммит> | -c <коммит>] <метка> [# <�трока>]\n. �оздать �ли�ние и�пользу� �ообщение коммита оригинального\n. �ли�ни� (или и�пользовать указанную �троку, е�ли оригинальное\n. �ли�ние не указано). И�пользуйте -c <коммит> чтобы изменить\n. �ообщение коммита.\n\nЭти �троки можно перемещать; они будут выполнены �верху вниз.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[3] ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr "\n�е удал�йте �троки. И�пользуйте «drop», чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы удалите �троку зде�ь, то УК�З���ЫЙ КОММИТ БУДЕТ УТЕРЯ�.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\n�о е�ли вы удалите в�е, то проце�� перемещени� будет будет прерван.\n\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3339
+#: sequencer.c:3365 sequencer.c:4996 builtin/fsck.c:356 builtin/rebase.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к �тарым):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Чтобы избежать �того �ообщени�, и�пользуйте «drop» чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n\nИ�пользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» дл� изменени� количе�тва предупреждений.\nВозможные значени�: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"
+
 #: refs.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:579
+#: refs.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#: refs.c:599 ref-filter.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: refs.c:685
+#: refs.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#: refs.c:744 refs.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:701
+#: refs.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:706
+#: refs.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
-#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:763 sequencer.c:400 sequencer.c:2679 sequencer.c:2805
+#: sequencer.c:2819 sequencer.c:3076 sequencer.c:4913 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:780
+#: refs.c:790 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:715
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: refs.c:748
+#: refs.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:879
+#: refs.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:885
+#: refs.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:943
+#: refs.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1035
+#: refs.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1111
+#: refs.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1853
+#: refs.c:1942
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1885
+#: refs.c:1974
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обновление ��ылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
 
-#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#: refs.c:2070 refs.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#: refs.c:2076 refs.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
 #: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
@@ -3444,329 +4696,463 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
+#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "и�чез"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:137
+#: ref-filter.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:139
+#: ref-filter.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:165
+#: ref-filter.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:222
+#: ref-filter.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:234
+#: ref-filter.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:253
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:246
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(subject) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:275
+#: ref-filter.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:304
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "положительное значение ожидает contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:306
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:321
+#: ref-filter.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительное значение objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:325
+#: ref-filter.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:355
+#: ref-filter.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:367
+#: ref-filter.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� позици�:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:374
+#: ref-filter.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� ширина:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:391
+#: ref-filter.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительна� ширина � указанием ча�тицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:409
+#: ref-filter.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:505
+#: ref-filter.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:532
+#: ref-filter.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неизве�тное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:656
+#: ref-filter.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(if) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:719
+#: ref-filter.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:721
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:723
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована по�ле %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:751
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:753
+#: ref-filter.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:755
+#: ref-filter.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:770
+#: ref-filter.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:827
+#: ref-filter.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока формата %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1416
+#: ref-filter.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1419
+#: ref-filter.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки перемещение отделённого HEAD %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1422
+#: ref-filter.c:1459
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1467
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1437
+#: ref-filter.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1441
+#: ref-filter.c:1478
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
+#: ref-filter.c:1512 ref-filter.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "не найден объект %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483
+#: ref-filter.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1980
+#: ref-filter.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую ��ылку � неправильным именем %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2340
+#: ref-filter.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена ча�тица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2444
+#: ref-filter.c:2363
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
 
-#: remote.c:606
+#: ref-filter.c:2381
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:410
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:418
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:610
+#: remote.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:614
+#: remote.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:622
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Внутренн�� ошибка"
+#: remote.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#: remote.c:1020
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1045
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1102
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1624 remote.c:1725
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1545
+#: remote.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1548
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1554
+#: remote.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1569
+#: remote.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1591
+#: remote.c:1679
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "�пецификаторы пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1604
+#: remote.c:1692
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1626
+#: remote.c:1714
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
 
-#: remote.c:1951
+#: remote.c:1840
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2020
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1958
+#: remote.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка и «%s» указывают на разные коммиты.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «%s» дл� про�мотра опи�ани�)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1969
+#: remote.c:2034
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -3775,11 +5161,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1975
+#: remote.c:2040
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1978
+#: remote.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3789,11 +5175,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1986
+#: remote.c:2051
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3806,198 +5192,340 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1999
+#: remote.c:2064
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: replace-object.c:20
+#: remote.c:2247
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: replace-object.c:29
+#: replace-object.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: replace-object.c:72
+#: replace-object.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2305
+#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+msgid "unable to write rerere record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "writing '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:807
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2024 builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1417 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: rerere.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:1199
+msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2476
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текуща� ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2308
+#: revision.c:2479
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текуща� ветка «%s» еще не �одержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2505
+#: revision.c:2679
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:728
+#: revision.c:2683
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:763
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr "Перехватчик «%s» был проигнорирован, так как он не у�тановлен как и�полн�емый.\nВы можете отключить �то предупреждение � помощью команды «git config advice.ignoredHook false»."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:141
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "неожиданный пу�той пакет при чтении �тату�а внешней ра�паковки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �тату� внешней ра�паковки: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "�бой при внешней ра�паковке %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:309
+#: send-pack.c:306
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�бой подпи�ани� �ертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:422
+#: send-pack.c:420
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправл�ем �ертификат дл� отправки, так как принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:436
+#: send-pack.c:434
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:441
+#: send-pack.c:439
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опци�ми"
 
-#: sequencer.c:177
+#: sequencer.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный режим очи�тки �ообщени� коммита «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:304
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "обратить изменени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:306
+#: sequencer.c:320
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "копировать коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:308
+#: sequencer.c:322
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:310
+#: sequencer.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:382
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:370
+#: sequencer.c:385
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
+#: sequencer.c:398 sequencer.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:390
+#: sequencer.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать eol в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
-#: sequencer.c:2741
+#: sequencer.c:410 sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2807 sequencer.c:2821
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
-#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:433 sequencer.c:978 sequencer.c:1652 sequencer.c:2704
+#: sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3175 builtin/am.c:245 builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/merge.c:1115 builtin/rebase.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:444
+#: sequencer.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "ваши локальные изменени� будут перезапи�аны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:463
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "дл� продолжени� закоммитьте ваши изменени� или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
+#: sequencer.c:534 builtin/tag.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:582
+#: sequencer.c:646
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша"
 
-#: sequencer.c:595
+#: sequencer.c:660
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:723
+#: sequencer.c:740
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'"
+msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:731
+#: sequencer.c:751
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:788 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:706
+#: builtin/am.c:798 builtin/merge.c:1112 builtin/rebase.c:1035
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:798
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:803
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:808
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:817
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:819
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:821
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4014,15 +5542,15 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "у ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Е�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
+#: sequencer.c:992
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь коневого коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1055
+#: sequencer.c:1213
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при вызове перехватчика «prepare-commit-msg»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1062
+#: sequencer.c:1220
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4037,7 +5565,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1075
+#: sequencer.c:1233
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4051,304 +5579,305 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1275
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1117
+#: sequencer.c:1277
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1163
+#: sequencer.c:1323
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD по�ле �оздани� коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1165
+#: sequencer.c:1325
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1169
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1190
+#: sequencer.c:1350
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1192
+#: sequencer.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1551
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
+#: sequencer.c:1408 sequencer.c:2001
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать автора коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:1418 builtin/am.c:1572 builtin/merge.c:688
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
+#: sequencer.c:1435 sequencer.c:1496
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита из «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631
-#: builtin/merge.c:855 builtin/merge.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:1462 builtin/am.c:1594 builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:882 builtin/merge.c:906
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1356
+#: sequencer.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1602 sequencer.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
+#: sequencer.c:1659 sequencer.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение %d коммитов."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "нужен HEAD дл� и�правлени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
+#: sequencer.c:1671 sequencer.c:3111
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1673
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита текущего HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1532
+#: sequencer.c:1679
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1686 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Это 1-е �ообщение коммита:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1547
+#: sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1554
+#: sequencer.c:1701
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1560
+#: sequencer.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #%d будет пропущено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1795
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш индек� не �лит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1650
+#: sequencer.c:1802
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "нельз� и�править корневой коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1677
+#: sequencer.c:1829 sequencer.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1681
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "о�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1687
+#: sequencer.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1706
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1771
+#: sequencer.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1826
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обратить изменени� коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1827
+#: sequencer.c:1983
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1885
+#: sequencer.c:2042
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1892
+#: sequencer.c:2049
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1972
+#: sequencer.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "параметр %s не принимает аргументы: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "пропущены аргументы дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2040
+#: sequencer.c:2164
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2226
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2048
+#: sequencer.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить «%s» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
+#: sequencer.c:2285 builtin/rebase.c:153 builtin/rebase.c:178
+#: builtin/rebase.c:204 builtin/rebase.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2119
+#: sequencer.c:2360
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2121
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2367
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2137
+#: sequencer.c:2378
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "нельз� �копировать коммит во врем� проце��а обращени� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2139
+#: sequencer.c:2380
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� обратить изменени� коммита во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2462
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2549
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� уплотнить-над"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2301
+#: sequencer.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "и�порченна� карта � опци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+#: sequencer.c:2648 sequencer.c:4227
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2343
+#: sequencer.c:2656
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2344
+#: sequencer.c:2657
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2347
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2361
+#: sequencer.c:2674
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:2729 sequencer.c:3979
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2418
+#: sequencer.c:2731
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
+#: sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2754 builtin/grep.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2443
+#: sequencer.c:2756
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2444
+#: sequencer.c:2757
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2450
+#: sequencer.c:2763
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2461
+#: sequencer.c:2774
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD. Перемотка не выполн�ет��, проверьте �вой указатель HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:2903 sequencer.c:3894
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:2941 sequencer.c:3874
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618
+#: sequencer.c:2958
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2626
+#: sequencer.c:2966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -4360,26 +5889,27 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2636
+#: sequencer.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2643
+#: sequencer.c:2983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:2997 sequencer.c:3001 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
+#: sequencer.c:3023 sequencer.c:3446 builtin/rebase.c:839
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580 builtin/rebase.c:1940 builtin/rebase.c:1995
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2685
+#: sequencer.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -4389,11 +5919,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнени�: %s\n%sВы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2691
+#: sequencer.c:3034
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2697
+#: sequencer.c:3040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -4404,81 +5934,76 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "у�пешное выполнение: %s\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2758
+#: sequencer.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2810
+#: sequencer.c:3155
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь поддельного корневого коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2815
+#: sequencer.c:3160
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запить уплотнить-над"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2850
+#: sequencer.c:3198 builtin/rebase.c:844 builtin/rebase.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти дерево дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2868
+#: sequencer.c:3216 builtin/rebase.c:863
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2895
+#: sequencer.c:3243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2921
+#: sequencer.c:3271
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "нельз� �лить без текущей редакции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2943
+#: sequencer.c:3293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3302
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3314
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2979
+#: sequencer.c:3329
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3127
+#: sequencer.c:3478
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь даже попытать�� �лить «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3143
+#: sequencer.c:3494
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ли�ние: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3211
+#: sequencer.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3223
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3577 builtin/rebase.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -4486,7 +6011,31 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr "Применение автоматиче�ки �пр�танных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3257
+#: sequencer.c:3638
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not checkout %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3652
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3657 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3672
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3674
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -4499,125 +6048,104 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3325
+#: sequencer.c:3759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "О�тановлено на %s …  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3404
+#: sequencer.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3449
+#: sequencer.c:3882
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
+#: sequencer.c:3887
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3468
+#: sequencer.c:3901
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD на %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3554
+#: sequencer.c:3991
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3563
+#: sequencer.c:4000
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�править не�уще�твующий коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3565
+#: sequencer.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый файл: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3567
+#: sequencer.c:4004
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �одержимое: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3570
+#: sequencer.c:4007
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "\nУ ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
+#: sequencer.c:4043 sequencer.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3648
+#: sequencer.c:4096
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3655
+#: sequencer.c:4103
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3752
+#: sequencer.c:4204
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь �копировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3756
+#: sequencer.c:4208
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3791
+#: sequencer.c:4243
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "нельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4238
+#: sequencer.c:4686
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: не обработанные опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4241
+#: sequencer.c:4689
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: ошибка при обновлении редакций"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� �пи�ок дел: «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4396
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr "нера�познанна� на�тройка %s дл� опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4466
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к �тарым):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4473
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "Дл� избежани� �того �ообщени�, и�пользуйте «drop» чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n\nИ�пользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» дл� изменени� количе�тва предупреждений.\nВозможные значени�: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4486
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4847
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr "Вы можете и�править �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запу�тив «git rebase --continue».\nИли вы можете прервать проце�� перемещени�, выполнив «git rebase --abort»\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4660
+#: sequencer.c:4959 sequencer.c:4976
+msgid "nothing to do"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4990
+msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5073
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�ценарий уже был пере�троен."
 
@@ -4626,14 +6154,14 @@ msgstr "�ценарий уже был пере�троен."
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "«%s» вне репозитори�"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr "%s: нет такого пути в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «git <команда> -- <путь>…» дл� указани� путей, которые не �уще�твуют локально."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -4641,12 +6169,12 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: неизве�тна� редакци� или не путь в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -4654,376 +6182,376 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �вл�ет�� одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:390
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:394
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:503
+#: setup.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Ожидаема� вер�и� git репозитори� <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
 
-#: setup.c:511
+#: setup.c:548
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "обнаружены неизве�тные ра�ширени� репозитори�:"
 
-#: setup.c:530
+#: setup.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "ошибка открыти� «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:532
+#: setup.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "файл �лишком большой как дл� .git файла: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:534
+#: setup.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
 
-#: setup.c:536
+#: setup.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат файла gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:538
+#: setup.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "нет пути в gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:540
+#: setup.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:639
+#: setup.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "«$%s» �лишком большой"
 
-#: setup.c:653
+#: setup.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#: setup.c:719 setup.c:721 setup.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+#: setup.c:724 setup.c:780 setup.c:790 setup.c:829 setup.c:837
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "не удало�ь вернуть�� в cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:813
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из родитель�ких каталогов): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:824
+#: setup.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%*s%s%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1054
+#: setup.c:1083
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
+#: setup.c:1092 setup.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь изменить на «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1085
+#: setup.c:1103
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из родитель�ких каталогов): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1109
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтировани� %s)\nО�танавливаю пои�к на границе файловой �и�темы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не у�тановлен)."
 
-#: setup.c:1168
+#: setup.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1211
+#: setup.c:1264
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null или дублировани� де�криптора"
 
-#: setup.c:1226
+#: setup.c:1279
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fork"
 
-#: setup.c:1231
+#: setup.c:1284
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:626
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:644
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:871
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#: sha1-file.c:1159 sha1-file.c:2297
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#: sha1-file.c:1161 sha1-file.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1203
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1604
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1618
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1704
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+#: sha1-file.c:1728
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#: sha1-file.c:1752 builtin/pack-objects.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1827
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1867
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1875
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#: sha1-file.c:1974
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#: sha1-file.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#: sha1-file.c:2050 sha1-file.c:2059
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#: sha1-file.c:2065
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#: sha1-file.c:2089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#: sha1-file.c:2091
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным объектом «%s»"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#: sha1-file.c:2118 builtin/index-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#: sha1-file.c:2308 sha1-file.c:2360
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие хеш-�уммы %s (ожидает�� %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#: sha1-file.c:2332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#: sha1-file.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#: sha1-file.c:2343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#: sha1-file.c:2354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:444
+#: sha1-name.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "�окращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:455
+#: sha1-name.c:501
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:699
+#: sha1-name.c:800
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -5036,96 +6564,90 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить не �литый .gitmodules, �начала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
-msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:142
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить запи�ь в .gitmodules дл� %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:153
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "�бой индек�ировани� обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:315
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в пу�том подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:346
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Спецификатор пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:839
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь подмодул� «%s» (%s) �вл�ет�� %s, а не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
 
-#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:662 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1988
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
 
-#: submodule.c:1377
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "«%s» не ра�познан как репозиторий git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1515
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1528
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1543
+#: submodule.c:1817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1633
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "подмодуль «%s» имеет изменённый индек�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1685
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1734
+#: submodule.c:2008
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "relocate_gitdir дл� подмодул� «%s» � указанием более одного рабочего дерева не поддерживает��"
 
-#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
+#: submodule.c:2020 submodule.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить им� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
-
-#: submodule.c:1753
+#: submodule.c:2027
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5133,34 +6655,44 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr "Перемещение каталога git дл� «%s%s» из\n«%s» в\n«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1837
+#: submodule.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь рекур�ивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1881
+#: submodule.c:2155
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat ls-files в .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1920
+#: submodule.c:2194
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree вернул неожиданный код %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:231
+#: submodule-config.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую подозрительный подмодуль � именем: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:295
+#: submodule-config.c:299
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отрицательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:468
+#: submodule-config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
 
+#: submodule-config.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
+
 #: trailer.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
@@ -5172,7 +6704,7 @@ msgstr "�бой при запу�ке команды завершител� «%
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
@@ -5191,26 +6723,26 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1010
+#: trailer.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "файл %s не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом"
 
-#: trailer.c:1012
+#: trailer.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "файл %s не до�тупен на запи�ь пользователю"
 
-#: trailer.c:1024
+#: trailer.c:1027
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:1064
+#: trailer.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать временный файл в %s"
@@ -5230,36 +6762,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "тран�порт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:586
+#: transport.c:259
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:260
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:625
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать опцию transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:659
+#: transport.c:698
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:785
+#: transport.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:851
+#: transport.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:903
+#: transport.c:945
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:998
+#: transport.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "Подмодули по указанным пут�м �одержат изменени�, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5275,19 +6815,19 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог � помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдл� их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1010
+#: transport.c:1052
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Прерываю."
 
-#: transport.c:1148
+#: transport.c:1193
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1326 transport-helper.c:645
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1352
+#: transport.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5296,162 +6836,162 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:150 transport-helper.c:559
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:207
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:274 transport-helper.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:481
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:504
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:533 transport-helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:600
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:602
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:939
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:991
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:996
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#: transport-helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#: transport-helper.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#: transport-helper.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#: transport-helper.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#: transport-helper.c:1337 transport-helper.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#: transport-helper.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1400 transport-helper.c:1409
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5467,185 +7007,192 @@ msgstr "неправильный режим в запи�и дерева"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "пу�тое им� файла в запи�и дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:116
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "�лишком  короткий файл дерева"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед �ли�нием веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неот�леживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ь «%s» ча�тично �овпадает � «%s».  �е удало�ь назначить �оответ�твие."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить ча�тичное �о�то�ние: �ледующие �лементы не по�ледней вер�ии:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезапи�аны при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Прерываю\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
+#: unpack-trees.c:318
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:350
+msgid ""
+"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "�еправильна� им� URL �хемы или пропущен �уффик� «://»"
@@ -5675,32 +7222,32 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
 
-#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
+#: worktree.c:255 builtin/am.c:2097
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: worktree.c:291
+#: worktree.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:302
+#: worktree.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:314
+#: worktree.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "«%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: worktree.c:320
+#: worktree.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:328
+#: worktree.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5710,12 +7257,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени� и запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
-#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
-
 #: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
@@ -5725,135 +7266,135 @@ msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:156
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:212
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:191 wt-status.c:195
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
+#: wt-status.c:204 wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
+#: wt-status.c:222 wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:228
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:231
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба изменены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "�копировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизве�тно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не �литые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:378
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:853
+#: wt-status.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
@@ -5862,69 +7403,69 @@ msgstr[1] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 msgstr[2] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�тано %d запи�ей"
 msgstr[3] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 
-#: wt-status.c:885
+#: wt-status.c:928
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:969
+#: wt-status.c:1012
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr "�е измен�йте или удал�йте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет проигнорировано."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1084
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1087
+#: wt-status.c:1122
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git merge --abort», чтобы о�тановить операцию �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1094
+#: wt-status.c:1128
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1131
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1143
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1116
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1151
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1284
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo от�ут�твует."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1252
+#: wt-status.c:1286
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1255
+#: wt-status.c:1289
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -5933,16 +7474,16 @@ msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд
 msgstr[2] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (�мотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1305
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не о�тало�ь."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -5951,154 +7492,170 @@ msgstr[1] "СледующаÑ� команда длÑ� выполнениÑ� (%d кÐ
 msgstr[2] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1282
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы про�мотреть и изменить)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1295
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1346
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1316
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1318
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1357
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1328
+#: wt-status.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1366
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1336
+#: wt-status.c:1369
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1340
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit --amend», чтобы и�править текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1350
+#: wt-status.c:1383
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменени�ми)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1394
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1407
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1410
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1370
+#: wt-status.c:1412
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копировани� коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1379
+#: wt-status.c:1422
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1425
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� обращаете изменени� коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1431
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1434
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1389
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращени� изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка, начатого � ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1453
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1456
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1604
+#: wt-status.c:1665
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1610
+#: wt-status.c:1672
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1612
+#: wt-status.c:1674
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1679
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1619
+#: wt-status.c:1681
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1622
+#: wt-status.c:1684
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1642
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1643
+#: wt-status.c:1702
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1657
+#: wt-status.c:1716
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1659
+#: wt-status.c:1718
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1663
+#: wt-status.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -6106,221 +7663,216 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1669
+#: wt-status.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1671
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1736
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "�ет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1741
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1685
+#: wt-status.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1688
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1691
+#: wt-status.c:1750
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1694
+#: wt-status.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
+#: wt-status.c:1756 wt-status.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1700
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1704
+#: wt-status.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1817
+#: wt-status.c:1876
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1880
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1852
+#: wt-status.c:1911
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "отличает��"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
+#: wt-status.c:1913 wt-status.c:1921
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
+#: wt-status.c:1916 wt-status.c:1919
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "впереди "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2376
+#: wt-status.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2449
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2384
+#: wt-status.c:2451
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: builtin/add.c:25
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "неожиданный �тату� различий %c"
+msgstr "неожиданный �тату� утилиты �равнени� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
+#: builtin/add.c:89 builtin/commit.c:285
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:174
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
+#: builtin/add.c:234 builtin/rev-parse.c:896
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать патч"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "�бой при редактировании патча"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Пу�той патч. Операци� прервана."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:290 builtin/clean.c:908 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:221 builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:293
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:294 builtin/checkout.c:1379 builtin/reset.c:306
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
+msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл �пи�ка изменений и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить от�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "перенормализировать концы �трок (EOL) от�леживаемых файлов (подразумевает -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:300
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменени� из в�ех от�леживаемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:303
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавл�ть, только обновить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:307
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что даже недо�тающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запу�ке"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждать при добавлении в�троенного git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -6338,12 +7890,12 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr "Вы добавили другой репозиторий git внутри текущего репозитори�\nКлоны внешнего репозитори� не будут �одержать внутренний\nрепозиторий и не будут знать как его получить.\nЕ�ли вы хотели добавить подмодуль, то запу�тите:\n\n\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n\nЕ�ли бы добавили �тот путь по ошибке, то вы можете удалить его\nиз индек�а � помощью:\n\n\tgit rm --cached %s\n\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «git help submodule»."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добавление в�троенного git репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите добавить их.\n"
@@ -6352,383 +7904,382 @@ msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хо
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:419
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A и -u нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:426
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци� --ignore-missing может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметр --chmod «%s» должен быть -x или +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
-#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
-msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:415
+#: builtin/am.c:348
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �ценарий автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:499
+#: builtin/am.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:540
+#: builtin/am.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:577
+#: builtin/am.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:603
+#: builtin/am.c:538
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:791
+#: builtin/am.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:856
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:904
+#: builtin/am.c:839
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
+#: builtin/am.c:844 builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� �трока даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:916
+#: builtin/am.c:851
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �мещение ча�ового по��а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1009
+#: builtin/am.c:944
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:949 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:954
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разделить патчи на ча�ти."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/am.c:1084 builtin/commit.c:371
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы у�траните �ту проблему, запу�тите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1165
+#: builtin/am.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуть�� на предыдущую ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1272
+#: builtin/am.c:1183
+msgid ""
+"Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1211
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Патч пу�той."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1338
+#: builtin/am.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1360
+#: builtin/am.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1495
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1558
+#: builtin/am.c:1497
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1577
+#: builtin/am.c:1516
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1583
+#: builtin/am.c:1522
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1608
+#: builtin/am.c:1548
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1640
+#: builtin/am.c:1580
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
+#: builtin/am.c:1627 builtin/am.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706
+#: builtin/am.c:1647
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711
+#: builtin/am.c:1652
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1721
+#: builtin/am.c:1662
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�ё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: нельз� примен�ть патчи (в индек�е: %s)"
+msgstr "Индек� изменён: нельз� примен�ть патчи (изменено: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1752 builtin/am.c:1820
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1769
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1834
+#: builtin/am.c:1775
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1838
+#: builtin/am.c:1779
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1882
+#: builtin/am.c:1823
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1889
+#: builtin/am.c:1830
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВы должны выполнить «git add» дл� каждого файла � разрешенными конфликтами, чтобы пометить их таковыми.\nВы можете запу�тить «git rm» � именем файла, чтобы пометить его как «удалено ими»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
-#: builtin/reset.c:332
+#: builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1941 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/reset.c:329
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2048
+#: builtin/am.c:1989
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2083
+#: builtin/am.c:2033
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2210
+#: builtin/am.c:2166
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2211
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2217
+#: builtin/am.c:2173
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запу�тить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2219
+#: builtin/am.c:2175
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "и�ториче�ка� опци� — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
+#: builtin/am.c:2177
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию, е�ли нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/am.c:2178 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:306 builtin/stash.c:805
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить �троку Signed-off-by к �ообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2183
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2229
+#: builtin/am.c:2185
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2231
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2189
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2191
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit дл� формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зави�имо�ти от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2197
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать в�е до �троки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
-#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2199 builtin/am.c:2202 builtin/am.c:2205 builtin/am.c:2208
+#: builtin/am.c:2211 builtin/am.c:2214 builtin/am.c:2217 builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2226
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
-#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
-#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
+#: builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:879 builtin/merge.c:247
+#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/pull.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: parse-options.h:141 parse-options.h:162 parse-options.h:311
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:643 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:554 builtin/tag.c:431 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2223
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором наход�т�� патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить �ообщение об ошибке, е�ли не удало�ь наложить изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений по�ле разрешени� конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропу�тить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "во��тановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применени� изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2243
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2246
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "�оврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "и�пользовать текущее врем� как врем� автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:192 builtin/rebase.c:489
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1453 builtin/revert.c:116 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/rebase.c:1454
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммиты � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2302
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее и�пользование дл� git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2320
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2342
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� %s еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2366
+#: builtin/am.c:2322
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "�айден забытый каталог %s.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2372
+#: builtin/am.c:2328
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
 
@@ -6749,221 +8300,410 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить вывод"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: внешний репозиторий без URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, получен пакет �бро�а буфера"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: ошибка протокола"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: ожидал�� �бро� буфера"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <плохое-определение> <хорошее-определение>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | "
+"--term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> "
+"--term-{new,bad}=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
+"[<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым определением"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать в�троенную команду «%s» как определение"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить значение определени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте два разных определени�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:376
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "определени� не заданы"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:511
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:547
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:550
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:627
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:629
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "запи�ать определени� в .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "очи�тить �о�то�ние двоичного пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "проверить ожидаемые редакции"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вме�то перехода на текущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms требует указани� двух параметров"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state не требует указани� параметров"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:31
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:677
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:687
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:693
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:699
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:36
+#: builtin/blame.c:37
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "ожидает�� цвет: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:414
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "должно заканчивать�� на цвет"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:719
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:807
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:808
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:809
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:811
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
+msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, чтобы улучшить файлы �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:821
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:823 builtin/blame.c:824
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:818
+#: builtin/blame.c:823
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:824
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:825
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "начало,конец"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:825
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --incremental или машиночитаемым (porcelain) форматом"
 
@@ -6974,11 +8714,11 @@ msgstr "--progress нельзÑ� иÑ�пользовать одновременнÐ
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:920
+#: builtin/blame.c:927
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1007
+#: builtin/blame.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -6987,170 +8727,179 @@ msgstr[1] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 msgstr[2] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �трок"
 msgstr[3] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1053
+#: builtin/blame.c:1077
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Про�мотр авторов �трок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <им�-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <им�-ветки>…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-c | -C) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:34
+#: builtin/branch.c:35
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:209
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:413 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:60
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �троку формата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:450
+#: builtin/branch.c:452
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Производит�� перемещение ветки %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Производит�� двоичный пои�к в ветке %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно �копировать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:496
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:484
+#: builtin/branch.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительное им� ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:511
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименовани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:513
+#: builtin/branch.c:536
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Сбой копировани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:517
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Создана копи� неправильно названной ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названна� ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:526
+#: builtin/branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:537
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка �копирована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -7158,223 +8907,213 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr "Измените опи�ание дл� ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "показывать х�ш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
+msgstr "показывать хеш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "не и�пользуйте"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:618 builtin/rebase.c:485
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Убрать информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:624 builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку и её журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
-msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "ключ"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:639 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "�ортировка и фильтраци� не зави��т от реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:432
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать формат дл� вывода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/clone.c:748
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:689
+#: builtin/branch.c:700
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:770
+#: builtin/branch.c:715 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:742
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:752
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:767
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции копировани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� операции переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� указани� новой выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/branch.c:810 builtin/branch.c:826
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� �бро�а указани� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:817
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:829
+#: builtin/branch.c:833
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -7393,139 +9132,144 @@ msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� �оздани� пак
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� ра�паковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:593
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:594
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
 "--filters]"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:615
+msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:633
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти � нулевым кодом возврата, е�ли нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "�труктурированный вывод �одержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "запу�к фильтров на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:643 git-submodule.sh:936
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "и�пользовать определенный путь дл� --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать � повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и �одержимое объектов, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:657
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по �имвольным ��ылкам внутри дерева (и�пользует�� � опци�ми --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать в�е объекты � опци�ми --batch или --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "выве�ти в�е атрибуты у�тановленные дл� файла"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только .gitattributes из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1355 builtin/gc.c:538
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "показать не �овпадающие введенные пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "игнорировать индек� при проверке"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "нельз� указывать пути вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z имеет �мы�л только вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не указан путь"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet можно и�пользовать только при указании одного пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --verbose"
 
@@ -7546,164 +9290,203 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать контакт: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не указаны контакты"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:143
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "индек� должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:159
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "переключить�� на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь �уще�твующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждени� дл� �уще�твующих и непроиндек�ированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не �оздавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить �тати�тику до�тупа в файле индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:170
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:672
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�трока"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить �переди <�троку> при �оздании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:29
+#: builtin/checkout.c:32
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:151 builtin/checkout.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153 builtin/checkout.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет в�ех необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:217
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
-#: builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:331 builtin/checkout.c:334 builtin/checkout.c:337
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
+#: builtin/checkout.c:343 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:273
+#: builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
+#: builtin/checkout.c:396 builtin/checkout.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:508
+#: builtin/checkout.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[3] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[3] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:454
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[3] ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:751
+#, c-format
+msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686
+#: builtin/checkout.c:890
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:694
+#: builtin/checkout.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:697
+#: builtin/checkout.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701
+#: builtin/checkout.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
+#: builtin/checkout.c:907 builtin/checkout.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:762
+#: builtin/checkout.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -7720,7 +9503,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -7739,166 +9522,181 @@ msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью
 msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:813
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1278
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1222 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1292
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1295 builtin/checkout.c:1299 builtin/checkout.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307 builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1356 builtin/checkout.c:1358 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "нова�-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1371
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1373
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1377 builtin/log.c:1594 parse-options.h:317
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "�тиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1378
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1381
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
+msgid "do not second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
-#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/fetch.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:136 builtin/push.c:575
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1422
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый �пецификатор пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом, по�тому невозможно �оздать из него ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1499
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельз� и�пользовать одновременно при применении �о�то�ни� индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -7915,37 +9713,37 @@ msgid ""
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�к репозитори� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:299 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7954,7 +9752,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:303 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7967,38 +9765,38 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:719
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:785 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "До �видани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:793
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -8009,15 +9807,15 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:821 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:829
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
@@ -8025,372 +9823,387 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:845
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/clean.c:913 builtin/describe.c:546 builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/grep.c:897 builtin/log.c:171 builtin/log.c:173
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:417 builtin/name-rev.c:419
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:933
+#: builtin/clean.c:935
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:937
+#: builtin/clean.c:939
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:940
+#: builtin/clean.c:942
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:44
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор-пути"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1859
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194 builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306 builtin/repack.c:329
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "им�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
-#: builtin/pull.c:216
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3185
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "врем�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон до определенного времени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1389
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "редакци�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:147
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона и�ключа� редакцию"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "не клонировать метки, а также на�троить, чтобы не клонировали�ь и в дальнейшем"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�е �клонированные подмодули будут ча�тичными клонами"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:585 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:585 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "передаваемые опции"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:586
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv4 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:588
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv6 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:280
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr "Им� каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите им� каталога � помощью параметра командной �троки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информаци�: �е удало�ь добавить альтернативу дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:493
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� �о�то�ни� произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены,\nа � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD» можно повторить попытку переключени� на ветку \n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такую вер�ию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:760
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить�� на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
+#: builtin/clone.c:815
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:878
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:880
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/clone.c:920 builtin/receive-pack.c:1952
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:930
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/fetch.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:959
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:969
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:994 builtin/clone.c:1015 builtin/difftool.c:264
+#: builtin/worktree.c:296 builtin/worktree.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:989
+#: builtin/clone.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:1019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1011
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1045
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
 msgstr "клонирование � параметром --recursive нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ни � --reference, ни � --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1096
+#: builtin/clone.c:1106
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1108
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1100
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1112
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1105
+#: builtin/clone.c:1115
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1110
+#: builtin/clone.c:1120
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
+#: builtin/clone.c:1197 builtin/clone.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1191
+#: builtin/clone.c:1208
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
 
@@ -8426,22 +10239,88 @@ msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа между колонками"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1480 builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1473
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "�ообщение"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1480
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/revert.c:117
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr "Вы попро�или и�править по�ледний коммит, но дела� �то вы �делаете\nпу�той коммит. Вы можете повторить �ту команду � опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полно�тью � помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:53
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -8450,11 +10329,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Копируемый коммит теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -8464,98 +10343,98 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование о�тавших�� коммитов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:312
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:347
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:359
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:373
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:400 builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:469
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:452
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:454
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:481
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:571
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:573
+#: builtin/commit.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» �трока автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:600
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:644
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
+#: builtin/commit.c:691 builtin/commit.c:724 builtin/commit.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:703 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:695
+#: builtin/commit.c:705
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
+#: builtin/commit.c:740 builtin/commit.c:756
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:747
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:787
+#: builtin/commit.c:807
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:805
+#: builtin/commit.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8565,7 +10444,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8575,14 +10454,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕ�ли �то не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:823
+#: builtin/commit.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:831
+#: builtin/commit.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -8590,345 +10469,320 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:902
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:946
+#: builtin/commit.c:969
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:983 builtin/tag.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004
+#: builtin/commit.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1018
+#: builtin/commit.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимый режим показа игнорируемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070
+#: builtin/commit.c:1097
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1103
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1112
+#: builtin/commit.c:1139
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1115
+#: builtin/commit.c:1142
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е копировани� коммита —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1120
+#: builtin/commit.c:1147
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1130
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1132
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1140
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1157
+#: builtin/commit.c:1184
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159
+#: builtin/commit.c:1186
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
+#: builtin/commit.c:1192
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет �мы�ла."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/commit.c:1505
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1307
+#: builtin/commit.c:1323
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о �пр�танном"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1507
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1509 builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/worktree.c:643
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1517
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1085 builtin/fast-export.c:1088 builtin/rebase.c:1465
+#: parse-options.h:331
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы, � опциональным режимом: traditional (традиционный), matching (только �овпадающие), no (не показывать). (По умолчанию: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 parse-options.h:179
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
-msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (изменённые), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1329
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "не определ�ть переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "определ�ть переименовани�, опционально у�танавливать рейтинг �ход�тва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�еподдерживаема� комбинаци� аргументов отображени� игнорируемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1450
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
-msgstr "не выводить �водку по�ле у�пешного коммита"
+msgstr "не выводить �водку изменений по�ле у�пешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1451
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1453
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1455
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1455
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "�ообщение"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
-#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/commit.c:1482 builtin/commit.c:1483
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484 parse-options.h:323 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1458
+#: builtin/commit.c:1481
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1462
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (и�пользует�� � -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/log.c:1541 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/pull.c:162 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1464
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "по-умолчанию"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1467
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-commit и commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -8953,236 +10807,245 @@ msgid ""
 "|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/commit-graph.c:89
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/commit-graph.c:205 builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:1561
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52 builtin/commit-graph.c:90
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148 builtin/commit-graph.c:206
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Каталог объектов дл� �охранени� графа"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:68 builtin/commit-graph.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть файл commit-graph «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "начать �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:152
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "и�кать коммиты в pack-indexes, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:154
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "начать � коммитов, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:156
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включить в�е коммиты, которые уже е�ть в файле commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:165
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "и�пользуйте что-то одно из --reachable, --stdin-commits и --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:10
+#: builtin/config.c:11
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:101
+#: builtin/config.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:113
+#: builtin/config.c:115
 msgid "only one type at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:122
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "use per-worktree config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "значение - �то дата окончани� �рока дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:156
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:157
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "показать и�точник на�тройки (файл, �тандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командна� �трока)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:158
 msgid "value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:158
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:168
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:170
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:304
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:340
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:397
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:439
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -9192,74 +11055,81 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:611
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local можно и�пользовать только внутри git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:614
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:633
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:670
+#: builtin/config.c:658
+msgid ""
+"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
+"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
+"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:675
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:688
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:694
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and "
 "--list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:700
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:713
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:716
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:726
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:728
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:742
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:755
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr "нельз� перезапи�ать не�колько значений одним\n       И�пользуйте регул�рные выражени�, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9272,194 +11142,194 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:26
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:27
+#: builtin/describe.c:28
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:62
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "указатель на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:62
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "легкове�ный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:62
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "аннотированный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не до�тупна"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не �одержит в�троенного названи�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "нет меток, точно �оответ�твующих «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "�ет точных �овпадений по ��ылкам или тегам, ищу опи�ани�\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "пои�к окончен на %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr "�ет аннотированных меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s».\n�о имеют�� неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr "�ет меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или �оздать какие-нибудь метки."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "по�ещено %lu коммитов\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано по�ледние %i\nо�тановлен пои�к по�ле %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "опи�ать %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� коммитом или двоичным объектом"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "пои�к метки, котора� идет по�ле коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочной информации �тратегии пои�ка на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "в�егда и�пользовать длинный формат вывода"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "�ледовать только за первым родителем"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:543
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "выводить только точные �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "ра��матривать по�ледние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "не учитывать метки, которые �оответ�твуют <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/name-rev.c:426
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:552 builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "пометка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:553
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
-msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
+msgstr "добавить <пометку> при изменённом рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:556
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> на повреждённое рабочее дерево (по умолчанию: «-broken»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:574
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long не�овме�тимо � --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:603
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего опи�ать."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом или �имвольной ��ылкой"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е найден git репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
@@ -9468,93 +11338,109 @@ msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<опции>] [<коммит> [<коммит>]] [--] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/difftool.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "�бой: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект %s дл� �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:413
+#: builtin/difftool.c:406
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
-msgstr "комбинированные форматы различий файлов(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживают�� в режиме �равнени� каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
+msgstr "комбинированные форматы файлов �пи�ка изменений(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживают�� в режиме �равнени� каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "оба файла изменены: «%s» и «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог был покинут."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "временные файлы уже наход�т�� в «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "возможно вы хотите их удалить или во��тановить."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "и�пользовать «diff.guitool» вме�то «diff.tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "выполнить пофайловое �равнение в�его каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "не �прашивать перед запу�ком утилиты �равнени�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имвольные ��ылки в режиме �равнени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанную утилиту �равнени�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:702
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок утилит, которые можно и�пользовать � параметром «--tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit"
 " code"
 msgstr "выходить из «git-difftool», е�ли вызванна� утилита �равнени� вернула не нулевой код возврата"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
-msgstr "и�пользовать о�обую команду дл� про�мотра различий"
+msgstr "и�пользовать о�обую команду дл� про�мотра изменений"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:724
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:739
+#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:734
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не передана <утилита> дл� --tool=<утилита>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:749
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не передана <команда> дл� --extcmd=<команда>"
 
@@ -9562,364 +11448,373 @@ msgstr "не передана <команда> дл� --extcmd=<команда>"
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1084
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� по�ле <n> объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1086
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подпи�анных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1089
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1092
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запи�ать пометки в �тот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1094
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из �того файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1096
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, е�ли у метки он от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1098
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Выве�ти полное дерево дл� каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1100
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "И�пользовать пометку завершени� в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1101
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропу�тить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1102 builtin/log.c:1609
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1103
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Применить �пецификатор ��ылки к �к�портируемым ��ылкам"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1104
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "�делать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1106
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1108
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:31
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
-msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
-msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут �качаны парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "улугубить и�торию ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона о�новыва��ь на времени"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:229
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:157
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "на�троить по умолчанию рекур�ивное извлечение подмодулей (более низкий приоритет, чем файлы конфигурации)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:232
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:235
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "передаваемые опции"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:418
+#: builtin/fetch.c:469
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "опци� fetch.output �одержит неправильное значение дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:645
+#: builtin/fetch.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:649
+#: builtin/fetch.c:709
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
+#: builtin/fetch.c:722 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:801
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:663
+#: builtin/fetch.c:723
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "нельз� извлечь текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:672
+#: builtin/fetch.c:733
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
-#: builtin/fetch.c:739
+#: builtin/fetch.c:734 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:784
+#: builtin/fetch.c:796
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:694
+#: builtin/fetch.c:738
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нова� метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:697
+#: builtin/fetch.c:763
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:766
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:739
+#: builtin/fetch.c:796
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:744
+#: builtin/fetch.c:801
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:790
+#: builtin/fetch.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
+#: builtin/fetch.c:959 builtin/fetch.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:982
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1084
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1085 builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1436 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
 msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in "
+"extensions.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1543
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1594
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицательна� грубина дл� --deepen не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1596
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1601
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1603
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1619
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1621
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаторов ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1630
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1637
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1653
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in "
+"extensions.partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 
@@ -9959,90 +11854,271 @@ msgstr "выводить указатели меÑ�та заполнениÑ� в Ð
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> �овпадающих ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цвета из формата"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые указывают на переданный объект"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:574
+#: builtin/fsck.c:88 builtin/fsck.c:160 builtin/fsck.c:161
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:120 builtin/fsck.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:157 builtin/fsck.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:168
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь закончить '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:434
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:509
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:705 builtin/index-pack.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "неправильный %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:734
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:788
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить �оединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:680
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:682
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:798 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:684
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показать подробные имена дл� недо�тупных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:750
+#: builtin/fsck.c:859 builtin/index-pack.c:224
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
+#: builtin/fsck.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
@@ -10052,12 +12128,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:455
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can't stat %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:464
+#: builtin/gc.c:476 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:485 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -10067,73 +12153,73 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "По�ледний запу�к gc �ообщил �ледующее. Пожалуй�та, и�правьте ошибку и удалите %s.\n�втоматиче�ка� очи�тка репозитори� не будет производить��, пока �тот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:540
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почи�тить объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:507
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "провер�ть более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:543
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:546
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запу�тить gc, даже е�ть друга� копи� gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:514
+#: builtin/gc.c:549
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:531
+#: builtin/gc.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/gc.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори� в фоне, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:564
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори�, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:565
+#: builtin/gc.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руковод�тва по ручной очи�тке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:601
+#: builtin/gc.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на �том компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (е�ли нет, и�пользуйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:652
+#: builtin/gc.c:693
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
 msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на которые нет ��ылок; запу�тите «git prune» дл� их удалени�."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:226
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: �бой �оздани� потока: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:284
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "указано недопу�тимое количе�тво потоков (%d) дл� %s"
@@ -10141,289 +12227,297 @@ msgstr "указано недопуÑ�тимое количеÑ�тво потокÐ
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1514 builtin/index-pack.c:1705
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2720
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
+#: builtin/grep.c:466 builtin/grep.c:590 builtin/grep.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:791
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:793
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:795
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:797
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:799
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивный пои�к по в�ем подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:824
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:835
+msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:844
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
+#: builtin/grep.c:847
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:828
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:856
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:872
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:853
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:855
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:858
+#: builtin/grep.c:880
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:883
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:863
+#: builtin/grep.c:885
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:914
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:902
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:966
+#: builtin/grep.c:988
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1002
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1009
+#: builtin/grep.c:1032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить редакцию: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
+msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/grep.c:1066 builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1069 builtin/index-pack.c:1511 builtin/pack-objects.c:2717
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1092
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+#: builtin/grep.c:1115
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+#: builtin/grep.c:1121
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+#: builtin/grep.c:1127
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+#: builtin/grep.c:1135
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ь объекта в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объект из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильтров"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
-msgstr "х�шировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
+msgstr "хешировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
 
@@ -10463,86 +12557,91 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанный формат руковод�тва «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Сбой при запу�ке emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:418
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -10551,73 +12650,73 @@ msgstr[1] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байта"
 msgstr[2] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "и�пользовано больше байт, чем было до�тупно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:287 builtin/pack-objects.c:600
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет �лишком большой дл� текущего определени� off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает мак�имальный допу�тимый"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305 builtin/repack.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:325
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие подпи�и пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "вер�и� пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "пакет �одержит плохой объект по �мещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа �жати� вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значени� �мещени� у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�мещение базовой дельты вышло за допу�тимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:561
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить pread дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -10626,93 +12725,88 @@ msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла паке
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:589
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ерьезное не�оответ�твие при ра�паковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:734 builtin/index-pack.c:740 builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:802 builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "��ЙДЕ�� КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:737 builtin/pack-objects.c:153
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:213 builtin/pack-objects.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать информацию �уще�твующего объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �уще�твующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825 builtin/index-pack.c:844
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "неправильный %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "�е в�е дочерние объекты %s до�тижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:918 builtin/index-pack.c:949
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "�бой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1117
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1117
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�ирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (не�оответ�твие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить fstat дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1159
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета �одержит му�ор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2410
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1204 builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1245
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -10721,12 +12815,12 @@ msgstr[1] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[2] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[3] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -10735,59 +12829,59 @@ msgstr[1] "пакет Ñ�одержит %d неразрешенные дельтÑ
 msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1439
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1461
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1505 builtin/pack-objects.c:2728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -10796,7 +12890,7 @@ msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1630
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -10805,37 +12899,32 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1667
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1716 builtin/index-pack.c:1719
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1735 builtin/index-pack.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "опци� --stdin требует наличи� репозитори� git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1811 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:55
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
@@ -10876,73 +12965,73 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:459
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-до�тупа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526 builtin/init-db.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:526
+#: builtin/init-db.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:547
+#: builtin/init-db.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:575
+#: builtin/init-db.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
@@ -10953,505 +13042,555 @@ msgid ""
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:92
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "редактировать файлы на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:93
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "удал�ть пу�тые завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "где поме�тить новый завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "дей�твие, е�ли завершитель уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "дей�твие, е�ли завершитель не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "выве�ти только завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "не примен�ть правила из файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "объединить значени� разделенные пробелом"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "указание опций разбора"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+msgid "do not treat --- specially"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители дл� добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:117
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer одновременно � --only-input не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:127
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ничего не передано, дл� редактировани� файлов на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:51
+#: builtin/log.c:55
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:52
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:96
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "не выводить различи�"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:158
+#: builtin/log.c:168
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:169
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:161
+#: builtin/log.c:171
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "декорировать только ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:173
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "не декорировать ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:167
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:265
+#: builtin/log.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:516
+#: builtin/log.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
+#: builtin/log.c:544 builtin/log.c:638
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:649
+#: builtin/log.c:663
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "�еизве�тный тип объекта: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:770
+#: builtin/log.c:784
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:871
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:887
+#: builtin/log.c:901
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "�у удало�ь открыть файл изменений %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:904
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "�ужен только один диапазон."
+#: builtin/log.c:918
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:914
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� диапазоном."
+#: builtin/log.c:928
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1020
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Сопроводительное пи�ьмо должно быть в формате �лектронной почты"
+#: builtin/log.c:1051
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1101
+#: builtin/log.c:1057
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1128
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
+#: builtin/log.c:1332 builtin/log.c:2076 builtin/log.c:2078 builtin/log.c:2090
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1300
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�."
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1304
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь получить выше�то�щую ветку. Е�ли вы хотите запи�ать базовый коммит автомитиче�ки, то и�пользуйте git branch --set-upstream-to дл� от�леживани� внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�"
+#: builtin/log.c:1371
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1335
+#: builtin/log.c:1382
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком �пи�ка редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1339
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в �пи�ке редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1392
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить идентификатор патча"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1536
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1461
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�оздать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1547
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1548
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�уффик�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1465
+#: builtin/log.c:1549
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1551
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1553
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [RFC PATCH] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1558
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1561
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1564
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
-msgstr "не выводить двоичные различи�"
+msgstr "не выводить двоичные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1569
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr "выводить нулевую х�ш-�умму в заголовке From"
+msgstr "выводить нулевую хеш-�умму в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1571
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1576
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1577
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1578 builtin/log.c:1580
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1494
+#: builtin/log.c:1578
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1580
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1499
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1585
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1586
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
+#: builtin/log.c:1587 builtin/log.c:1590
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1588
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1591
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1511
+#: builtin/log.c:1595
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1513
+#: builtin/log.c:1597
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1514
+#: builtin/log.c:1598
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1599
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "базовый коммит"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1516
+#: builtin/log.c:1600
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к �ерии патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1602
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1519
+#: builtin/log.c:1603
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1521
+#: builtin/log.c:1605
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во �оздани� патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1596
+#: builtin/log.c:1606
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1607
+msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1610
+msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1612
+msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1702
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1704
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1621
+#: builtin/log.c:1712
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1623
+#: builtin/log.c:1714
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1625
+#: builtin/log.c:1716
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1657
+#: builtin/log.c:1748
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1659
+#: builtin/log.c:1837
+msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1841
+msgid "Interdiff:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1842
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1848
+msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1852
+msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1860
+msgid "Range-diff:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1861
+#, c-format
+msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1872
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1908
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Создание патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1829
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Сбой при �оздании выходных файлов"
+#: builtin/log.c:1952
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:2011
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
-msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<редакци�> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:2065
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы нижнего реги�тра дл� файлов «fsmonitor clean»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "показать концы �трок файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
@@ -11466,7 +13605,7 @@ msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запу�к>]
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "запу�к"
 
@@ -11490,11 +13629,11 @@ msgstr "не показывать удалённые метки"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "учитывать url.<база>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "выходить � кодом 2, е�ли �оответ�твующие ��ылки не найдены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "показать также внутреннюю ��ылку в дополнение к объекту, на который она указывает"
 
@@ -11539,409 +13678,402 @@ msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущи
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "пу�той mbox: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:51
+#: builtin/merge.c:54
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:116
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:176
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:242 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:246 builtin/pull.c:156
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:251 builtin/pull.c:165
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:171
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:246
+#: builtin/merge.c:257
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/rebase.c:492 builtin/rebase.c:1471 builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258
+#: builtin/merge.c:269
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:265
+#: builtin/merge.c:276
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продолжить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "разрешить �ли�ние не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:275
+#: builtin/merge.c:286
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "проверить перехватчик commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/merge.c:311
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:316
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:310
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:360
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:379
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:390
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:440
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:491
+#: builtin/merge.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:578
+#: builtin/merge.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:699
+#: builtin/merge.c:712
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:713
+#: builtin/merge.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:728
+#: builtin/merge.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:808
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:813
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
-msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита, дл� объ��нени�, зачем нужно\n�то �ли�ние, о�обенно, е�ли �то �ли�ние обновленной выше�то�щей\nветки в тематиче�кую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое\n�ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:902
+#: builtin/merge.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:941
+#: builtin/merge.c:975
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:943
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить в %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1144
+#: builtin/merge.c:1178
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --abort не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1285
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1263
+#: builtin/merge.c:1297
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --continue не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1267
+#: builtin/merge.c:1301
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Сейча� не прои�ходит �ли�ние (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1283
+#: builtin/merge.c:1317
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1290
+#: builtin/merge.c:1324
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, закоммитьте ваши изменени�, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1302
+#: builtin/merge.c:1341
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1349
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1327
+#: builtin/merge.c:1366
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�тую ветку еще не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1329
+#: builtin/merge.c:1368
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1375
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1370
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1379
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1438
+#: builtin/merge.c:1454
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "отказ �ли�ни� не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1447
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Уже обновлено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1457
+#: builtin/merge.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1498
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1505
+#: builtin/merge.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1530
+#: builtin/merge.c:1547
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1536
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
+#: builtin/merge.c:1576 builtin/merge.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1563
+#: builtin/merge.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1629
+#: builtin/merge.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1631
+#: builtin/merge.c:1648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1640
+#: builtin/merge.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1652
+#: builtin/merge.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:153
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:155
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:157
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:159
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:161
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
 
@@ -11951,49 +14083,49 @@ msgid ""
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr "git merge-file [<опции>] [-L им�1 [-L orig [-L им�2]]] <файл1> <ориг-файл> <файл2>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
 msgid "send results to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти результат на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
 msgstr "и�пользовать diff3 �ли�ние"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
 msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать нашу вер�ию"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
 msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
 msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать их вер�ию"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
 msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
 msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать обе вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
 msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать �тот размер маркера"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� опци� %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
@@ -12002,16 +14134,16 @@ msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. ИÐ
 msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
 msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:64
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "не обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:70 builtin/merge-recursive.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s\n"
@@ -12024,7 +14156,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
 
@@ -12032,94 +14164,111 @@ msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:22
+msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:40 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <и�точник>… <назначение>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндек�ируйте или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� в файле .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s в инде�е"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже е�ли цель �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
@@ -12136,35 +14285,35 @@ msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:415
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "игнорировать ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:423
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:430
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
 
@@ -12304,224 +14453,219 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
+#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#: builtin/notes.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:264
+#: builtin/notes.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "неправильна� введенна� �трока: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:319
+#: builtin/notes.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:351
+#: builtin/notes.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "отказ в перезапи�и %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
-#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "не найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "тек�товое �одержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить �охранение пу�той заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить �уще�твующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:443
+#: builtin/notes.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапи�ь �уще�твующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить на�тройки перезапи�и дл� команды <команда> (включает в �еб� --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "нет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:595
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C дл� подкоманды «edit» у�тарели.\nИ�пользуйте вме�то них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:694
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог «git notes merge»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:718
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:731
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:734
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить �линие заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:760
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� �тратеги� �ли�ни� заметок %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок � помощью указанной �тратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить �ли�ние заметок коммитом не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешени� �ли�ни� заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить �ли�ние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --commit, --abort и -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "вы должны указать ��ылку заметки дл� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:828
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный параметр дл� -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�ли�ние заметок в %s уже выполн�ет�� на %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить адре� текущей ��ылки на заметку (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
@@ -12529,418 +14673,431 @@ msgid ""
 "--abort'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �лить заметки. И�правьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат � помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите проце�� �ли�ни� � помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:904
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удалени� не�уще�твующей заметки не �вл�ет�� ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:907
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:165
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:946
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:988
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1024
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <им�-базы> [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:809
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:837
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на ча�ти из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:850
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:912 builtin/update-index.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1161
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1867
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить размер %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2012
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать заголовок объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2082 builtin/pack-objects.c:2098
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2112
 #, c-format
-msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2122
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2369
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "При �жатии изменений и�пользует�� до %d потоков"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2674
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2754
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2760
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение дл� --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819 builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2917 builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2935
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3033
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3045
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3099
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3247
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3146
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3148
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3266
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3268
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3160
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3164
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3274
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3288
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3290
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3184
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "паковать недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3189
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3193
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3305
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3195
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "игнорировать �тот пакет"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3197
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3309
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3199
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3201
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3315
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "обработка от�ут�твующих объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3209
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3321
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "не упаковывать объекты в promisor файлы пакетов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3233
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3323
+msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3348
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
-msgstr "глубина цепочки различий %d �лишком больша�, и�пользую принудительно %d"
+msgstr "глубина цепочки изменений %d �лишком больша�, и�пользую принудительно %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3238
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3353
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "ли�ит pack.deltaCacheLimit �лишком вы�окий, и�пользую принудительно %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3407
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3409
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3423
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3366
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Перечи�ление объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3385
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr "В�его %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>), повторно и�пользовано %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "паковать в�ё"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "почи�тить �лабые ��ылки (по умолчанию)"
 
@@ -12954,84 +15111,88 @@ msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<ветка>…]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<редакци�>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ограничить обход объектами вне promisor файлов пакетов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:128
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� почи�тить неи�пользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:81
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные �о �ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/pull.c:147
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменени� � помощью перемещени�, а не �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:447 builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматиче�ки выполн�ть stash/stash pop до и по�ле перемещени�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:304
+#: builtin/pull.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:420
+#: builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� перемещени� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:422
+#: builtin/pull.c:432
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� �ли�ни� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:433
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон ни � чем не �овпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:426
+#: builtin/pull.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -13039,69 +15200,74 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попро�или получить изменени� �о внешнего репозитори� «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как �то не репозиторий по умолчанию дл�  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной �троке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:441 builtin/rebase.c:1321 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:443 builtin/pull.c:458 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переме�тить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:460 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите � какой веткой вы хотите �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 builtin/pull.c:461
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:463
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1327 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:468
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/rebase.c:1319 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об от�леживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигураци� указывает, что нужно �лить изменени� �о ��ылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитори�, но така� ��ылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:829
+#: builtin/pull.c:574
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:854
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:917
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:888
+#: builtin/pull.c:921
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение � перемещением"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:889
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "�делайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:914
+#: builtin/pull.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -13109,7 +15275,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:919
+#: builtin/pull.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -13120,15 +15286,15 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперёд изменени� в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПо�ле того, как вы убедите�ь, что вы �охранили в�ё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запу�тите\n$ git reset --hard\nдл� во��тановлени� и�ходного �о�то�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:968
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:938
+#: builtin/pull.c:972
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:945
+#: builtin/pull.c:979
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить перемещение � запи�анными локальными изменени�ми в подмодул�х"
 
@@ -13144,13 +15310,13 @@ msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ам
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:167
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -13161,11 +15327,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s %s\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "Им� выше�то�щей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различают��. Чтобы отправить изменени� в выше�то�щую ветку на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменени� в ветку � таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -13175,7 +15341,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -13184,13 +15350,13 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -13198,11 +15364,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:269
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:276
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -13210,7 +15376,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:282
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -13218,7 +15384,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:288
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -13227,33 +15393,33 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:399
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -13265,104 +15431,104 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:554
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:558
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:559
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:564 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "у�тановить выше�то�щую ветку дл� git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почи�тить локально удаленные ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:579
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:582 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:602
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:604
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:607
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:609
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:613
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:618
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:637
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опции дл� отправки не должны �одержать �имволы перевода �трок"
 
@@ -13378,163 +15544,708 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
-msgid "color both diff and diff-between-diffs"
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:46 builtin/range-diff.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
 " [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
 "[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<префик�>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<файл>] (--empty | <указатель-дерева-1> [<указатель-дерева-2> [<указатель-дерева-3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запи�ать результирующий индек� в <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "про�то очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сли�ние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "выполнить �ли�ние в дополнение к чтению"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли не требует�� �ли�ние на уровне файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние в �лучае при�ут�тви� добавлений или удалений файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -m, но отмен�ет изменени� не �литых запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "прочитать дерево в индек� в <подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обновить рабочий каталог результатом �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "разрешить перезапи�ь �вно игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "не провер�ть рабочий каталог по�ле �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "не обновл�ть индек� или рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного переключени� на �о�то�ние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
-msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--helper [<опции>]"
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
+"[<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:24
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root "
+"[<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
+msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:182 builtin/rebase.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� �пи�ок дел: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:167 builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:285
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:343
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:382
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:437
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:451 builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+#: builtin/rebase.c:452
 msgid "rebase merge commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+#: builtin/rebase.c:454
 msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/rebase.c:456
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:459 builtin/rebase.c:1397
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:461
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "продолжить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
-msgid "abort rebase"
-msgstr "о�тановить перемещение"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:463
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
-msgid "make rebase script"
-msgstr "�оздать �ценарий перемещени�"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:464
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:466
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
 msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти короткие идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471
 msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти полные идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
+#: builtin/rebase.c:473
 msgid "check the todo list"
 msgstr "проверить �пи�ок дел"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
-msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
-msgstr "пропу�тить ненужные команды pick"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
+#: builtin/rebase.c:475
 msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
 msgstr "пере�тавить �троки fixup/squash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
 msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
 msgstr "в�тавить команды и�полнени� коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+#: builtin/rebase.c:478
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:488
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:488
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:494
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:496
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:499
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:499
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:502 builtin/rebase.c:1480
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins не имеет �мы�ла без указани� --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
+#: builtin/rebase.c:534 builtin/rebase.c:1787
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:586
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:601
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:720
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot store %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:817
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:940
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --abort\"."
+msgstr "Разрешите в�е конфликты вручную, пометьте их разрешёнными � помощью «git add/rm <конфликтующие-файлы>», а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот коммит, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы вернуть�� на �о�то�ние до «git rebase», запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1021
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1313
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
+"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1329
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1363
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1390
+msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1394
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1400
+msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1405 builtin/rebase.c:1409 builtin/rebase.c:1411
+msgid "passed to 'git am'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413 builtin/rebase.c:1415
+msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417 builtin/rebase.c:1420
+msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1422
+msgid "continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1425
+msgid "skip current patch and continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1427
+msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1430
+msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1431
+msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
+msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1437
+msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1441
+msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1449
+msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1451
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1457
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1459
+msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
+msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1469
+msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1471
+msgid "use the given merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1473 builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "опци�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1474
+msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1477
+msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Похоже, что выполн�ет�� «git am». �евозможно выполнить перемещение."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1545
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1549
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1553
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1576
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1588
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
+msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1626
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not move back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1637 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1663
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1684
+msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1747
+msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1796
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1815
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1819
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1825
+msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1828
+msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1852
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1858
+msgid "Could not create new root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1876
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1883
+#, c-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1908
+#, c-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1916 builtin/submodule--helper.c:38
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1933
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1927
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1968
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �пр�тать изменени�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1977
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1980
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1983
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1984 builtin/reset.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2000
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2051
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2061
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2063
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2071
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2078
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2081
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2115
+msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:833
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -13551,7 +16262,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, обновл�ть текущую ветку в репозитории � рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как �то �делает �о�то�ние индек�а\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдет�� выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы �о�то�ние рабочего каталога �нова\n�оответ�твовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но �то не рекомендует��, е�ли только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог �по�обом подобным\nвышеопи�анному.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение и в�е равно о�тавить поведение\nпо умолчанию, у�тановите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:853
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -13563,189 +16274,235 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, удаление текущей ветки запрещено, так как по�ледующий\n«git clone» не �может получить никаких файлов, что приведет к путанице.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyDeleteCurrent»\nв «warn» или «ignore», во внешнем репозитории,  чтобы разрешить\nудаление текущей ветки � или без предупреждающего �ообщени�.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение, вы можете у�тановить значение опции\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1940
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1954
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] "
+"[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all]"
+" <refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
 "[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <ма�тер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <им�> <адре�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:38
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <�тарое-название> <новое-название>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:43
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <им�> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:74
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <им�> <новый-url> [<�тарый-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <им�> <новый-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:32
+#: builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:53
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:58
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:63
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:68
+#: builtin/remote.c:69
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:129
+#: builtin/remote.c:130
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопа�ен и не рекомендует�� к и�пользованию;\nи�пользуйте вме�то него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:146
+#: builtin/remote.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "импортировать в�е метки и а��оциированные объекты при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "от�леживаемые ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "ма�тер ветка"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:172
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "на�троить внешний репозиторий как зеркало дл� отправки или извлечени� изменений"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла � параметром --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:186
+#: builtin/remote.c:187
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:198 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:237
+#: builtin/remote.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:343
+#: builtin/remote.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификатора ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:443 builtin/remote.c:451
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454
+#: builtin/remote.c:455
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленна�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
 #, c-format
-msgid "No such remote: %s"
-msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:665
+#: builtin/remote.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -13753,17 +16510,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификатор ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:701
+#: builtin/remote.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:735
+#: builtin/remote.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:801
+#: builtin/remote.c:802
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -13775,148 +16532,148 @@ msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерар
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:815
+#: builtin/remote.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:916
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:920
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " от�леживает��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:922
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:923
+#: builtin/remote.c:924
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:975
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:978
+#: builtin/remote.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:982
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:985
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:988
+#: builtin/remote.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1031
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�оздана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1038
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1041
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1044
+#: builtin/remote.c:1045
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1054
+#: builtin/remote.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129
+#: builtin/remote.c:1130
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL дл� отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1177
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(неизве�тно)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -13925,11 +16682,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�тату� не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1207
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
@@ -13937,11 +16694,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1215
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1220
+#: builtin/remote.c:1221
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -13950,231 +16707,263 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «gi
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1243
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1270
+#: builtin/remote.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1300
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1309
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Очи�тка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1329
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1375
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1453
+#: builtin/remote.c:1454
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1478
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запро�ить URL отправки, вме�то URL извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1479
+#: builtin/remote.c:1480
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть в�е URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1507
+#: builtin/remote.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не на�троены дл� внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1534
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1536
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1537
+#: builtin/remote.c:1538
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1544
+#: builtin/remote.c:1545
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#: builtin/remote.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/remote.c:1594
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1609
+#: builtin/remote.c:1610
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1640
+#: builtin/remote.c:1641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:20
+#: builtin/repack.c:22
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/repack.c:27
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr "Инкрементальные перепаковки не �овме�тимы � индек�ами в битовых картах.  И�пользуйте опцию --no-write-bitmap-index или отключите параметр конфигурации pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:287
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:239 builtin/repack.c:414
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:256
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать в�ё в один пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:289
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбро�ить недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:292
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запу�тите git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:298
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "не запу�кать git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:304
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерна�-дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "� опцией -A, не отбра�ывать объекты �тарее, чем указано"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:307
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� параметром -a, перепаковать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:309
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер окна, и�пользуемый дл� компре��ии дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "количе�тво-байт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:311
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер пам�ти, а не количе�тво запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальную глубину дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:315
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальное количе�тво потоков"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:317
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/repack.c:330
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:331
+#: builtin/repack.c:340
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� удал�ть пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:335
+#: builtin/repack.c:344
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:423
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� «%s»"
@@ -14203,39 +16992,34 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <объект>…"
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
 "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -14243,178 +17027,183 @@ msgid ""
 "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:377 builtin/replace.c:422
+#: builtin/replace.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:383
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "повреждённа� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит метку �ли�ни� «%s», котора� была отброшена; и�пользуйте --edit вме�то --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "подпи�ь будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать замену дл� коммита: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#: builtin/replace.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:535
+#: builtin/replace.c:546
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "удаление замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "изменение �уще�твующего объекта"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "изменение родител� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замена ��ылки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:542
+#: builtin/replace.c:553
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "не делать �труктурированный вывод �одержимого дл� --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �тот формат"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:556
+#: builtin/replace.c:567
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:564
+#: builtin/replace.c:575
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:568
+#: builtin/replace.c:579
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:574
+#: builtin/replace.c:585
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:580
+#: builtin/replace.c:591
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:586
+#: builtin/replace.c:597
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:592
+#: builtin/replace.c:603
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:598
+#: builtin/replace.c:609
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:604
+#: builtin/replace.c:615
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14422,173 +17211,187 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:59
+#: builtin/rerere.c:60
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "запи�ать чи�тые разрешени� конфликтов в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:29
+#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:30
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<указатель-дерева>] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<указатель-дерева>] [--] [<пути>…]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:37
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "�мешанный"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:37
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "м�гкий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:37
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "же�ткий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:37
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "�ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:37
+#: builtin/reset.c:40
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "о�тавлением"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:78
+#: builtin/reset.c:81
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "У ва� нет верного HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:83
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:86
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:189
+#: builtin/reset.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:289
+#: builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/stash.c:514 builtin/stash.c:589
+#: builtin/stash.c:613
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:291
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD и индек�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "�бро�ить только HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
+#: builtin/reset.c:298 builtin/reset.c:300
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, индек� и рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, но о�тавить локальные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:321
+#: builtin/reset.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительную редакцию."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:329
+#: builtin/reset.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительное дерево."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:338
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:353
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "и�пользование опции --mixed � пут�ми у�тарело; и�пользуйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:349
+#: builtin/reset.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» вме�те � указанием пути."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:359
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�бро� «%s» разрешен только � голым репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N можно и�пользовать вме�те � --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:380
+#: builtin/reset.c:395
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле �бро�а:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:386
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
+"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
+"to make this the default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �бро�ить файл индек�а на редакцию «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:405
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:466
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов требует указани� параметра --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое ча�тичное значение «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:510
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:513
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --use-bitmap-index одновременно � фильтрацией объектов"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -14613,76 +17416,77 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "конец по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "не коммитить автоматиче�ки"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "изменить �ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер-родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "выбор о�новного родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
-msgid "option"
-msgstr "опци�"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� дл� �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавить им� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�охранить изначально пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить избыточные, пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:227
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "�бой обращени� изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:240
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "�бой при копировании коммита"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<опции>] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -14694,13 +17498,13 @@ msgstr[1] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ир
 msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
 msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr "\n(и�пользуйте опцию «-f» дл� принудительного удалени�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
@@ -14708,13 +17512,13 @@ msgstr[1] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ир
 msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
 msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr "\n(и�пользуйте опцию «--cached» дл� о�тавлени� файла, или «-f» дл� принудительного удалени�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
@@ -14722,45 +17526,40 @@ msgstr[1] "Ñ�ледующие файлы Ñ�одержат локальные иÐ
 msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок удаленных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "удалить только из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "пропу�тить проверку актуально�ти"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "не удал�ю рекур�ивно «%s» без указани� опции -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: не удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
-
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
@@ -14783,18 +17582,6 @@ msgstr "прочитать ��ылки из �тандартного ввода
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тату� от �крипта внешнего �ервера"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<опции>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "выход по�ле обмена одним запро�ом/ответом"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
@@ -14827,7 +17614,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14857,85 +17644,85 @@ msgstr[3] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработаÑ
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "нет �овпадающих запи�ей � %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "не выводить именованные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�ут�твующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
 "base"
 msgstr "--reflog не�овме�тимо � --all, --remotes, --independent и --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не указаны ветки и HEAD не дей�твительный"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "параметр --reflog требует указани� имени одной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
@@ -14944,12 +17731,12 @@ msgstr[1] "только %d запиÑ�и могут быть показаны оÐ
 msgstr[2] "только %d запи�ей могут быть показаны одновременно."
 msgstr[3] "только %d запи�и могут быть показаны одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
@@ -14958,58 +17745,279 @@ msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакÑ
 msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
 msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
 "--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только метки (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только головы (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "более �трога� проверка ��ылок, требует точный путь ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылку HEAD, даже е�ли она будет отфильтрована"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <n> �имволов дл� вывода SHA-1 хеш-�уммы"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "не печатать результат на �тандартный вывод (полезно � опцией «--verify»)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки �о �тандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<опциии>] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <им�-ветки> [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <�ообщение>]\n          [--] [<�пецификатор-пути>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<�ообщение>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <�ообщение>] [-q|--quiet] <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:548
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash очи�тка � параметрами не реализована"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "нельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "не удало�ь �генерировать �пи�ок изменений %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:434
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "невозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �пр�танных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:458 git-legacy-stash.sh:680
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:516 builtin/stash.c:615
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "попытка пере�оздани� индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Отброшено %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:577
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:627 git-legacy-stash.sh:694
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Спр�танные изменени� �охранены, на �лучай е�ли они �нова вам понадоб�т��."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:650 git-legacy-stash.sh:712
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:789 builtin/stash.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить %s � %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:807 builtin/stash.c:1474 builtin/stash.c:1510
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "опи�ание �пр�танных изменений"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:817
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "«git stash store» требует указани� одного аргумента <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1039 git-legacy-stash.sh:217
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Изменени� не выбраны"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1135 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "У ва� еще нет начального коммита"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1162 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1171 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "�евозможно �охранить неот�леживаемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1182 builtin/stash.c:1191 git-legacy-stash.sh:200
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:213
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1219 git-legacy-stash.sh:233
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1268 git-legacy-stash.sh:337
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1284
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы забыли выполнить «git add»?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1299 git-legacy-stash.sh:345
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "�ет локальных изменений дл� �охранени�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1306 git-legacy-stash.sh:350
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать �пр�танные изменени�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1321 git-legacy-stash.sh:354
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1430 git-legacy-stash.sh:384
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1501
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1503
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1472 builtin/stash.c:1508
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1568
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -15018,366 +18026,401 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропу�тить и удалить в�е �троки, начинающие�� � �имвола комметари�"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавить перед каждой �трокой �имвол комметари� и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such ref: %s"
-msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:45 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Ожидало�ь полное им� ��ылки, а получено %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:62
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:408 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный �имвол дл� отно�ительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:413
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:470 builtin/submodule--helper.c:627
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL дл� подмодул� по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"run_command returned non-zero status whilerecursing in the nested submodules of %s\n"
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested submodules of %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1049
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <команда>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:569
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
-msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить конфигурацию «%s». Предполагаю, что �тот репозиторий имеет �вой �об�твенный выше�то�щий репозиторий."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�а дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зареги�трирован по пути «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновлени� дл� подмодул� «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:707
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "�е выводить информацию о инициализации подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:784 builtin/submodule--helper.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD ��ылку внутри подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1019
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перейти вглубь подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1185
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "�е выводить �тату� подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "И�пользовать коммит хран�щий�� в индек�е вме�то коммита хран�щего�� в HEAD подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "проходить вглубь вложенных подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:881
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:905
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1047
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1054
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<путь>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1186
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1187
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1192
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1301 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удало�ь добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "им� нового подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1384
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина дл� ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1387 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1871
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить каталог дл� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели и�пользовать «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пропу�к не �литого подмодул� %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропу�к подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторна� попытка"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s» �о второй попытки, отмена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2092
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Создать ча�тичный клон, ограниченный указанным количе�твом редакций"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "параллельные задачи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "должен ли изначальный проце�� клонировани� �ледовать рекомендации о ча�тично�ти"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "плохое значение дл� параметра update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "Ветка подмодул� (%s) на�троена на на�ледование ветки из родитель�кого проекта, но он не находит�� ни на одной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2060
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2093
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<путь>…]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2099
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<опции>] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2156
+msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2159
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2164
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <им�> [<значение>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2165
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2166
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2185 git-submodule.sh:171
+#, sh-format
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2235 git.c:433 git.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
@@ -15412,35 +18455,35 @@ msgstr "причина обновлени�"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
-msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл>] <им�-метки> [<редакци�>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл>]\n\t\t<им�-метка> [<редакци�>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--no-contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15449,7 +18492,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15458,146 +18501,155 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, е�ли хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удало�ь подпи�ать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:194
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:278
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет опи�ани� метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было о�тавлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:383
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "�пи�ок названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> �трок опи�ани� от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки �оздани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "дл� аннотированной метки нужно �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "опи�ание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированна� и подпи�анна� � помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "и�пользовать другой ключ дл� подпи�ани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:415 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки вывода �пи�ка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок меток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию -n можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --no-contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --points-at можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:513
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:527
+#: builtin/tag.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:532
+#: builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:563
+#: builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
@@ -15606,242 +18658,242 @@ msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:114 builtin/update-index.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:153
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:166
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:179
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:190
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:201
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:214
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:221
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:944
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:950
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:959
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индек�е»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1019
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1021
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1023
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1027
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандартного ввода в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1035
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1042
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1048
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1050
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1052
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверить, что файлова� �и�тема поддерживает к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1056
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1058
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек�, даже е�ли он не помечен как измененный"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1060
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "включить или выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1062
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "пометить файл как дей�твительный в мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "�н�ть пометку дей�твительно�ти мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите отключить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1192
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1200
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
 " to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов включен дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1212
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor не у�тановлен; у�тановите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1216
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы включён"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1219
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor у�тановлен; удалите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1223
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы выключён"
 
@@ -15885,6 +18937,10 @@ msgstr "обновить информацию о �ерверах � нул�"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "выход по�ле обмена одним запро�ом/ответом"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "выходить �разу по�ле начального объ�влени� �пи�ка ��ылок"
@@ -15929,262 +18985,293 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<формат>] <метка>â€
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<указатель-коммита>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <рабочий-каталог> <новый-путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<опции>] <рабочий-каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:61 builtin/worktree.c:891
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:91 builtin/worktree.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удало�ь прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочего каталога/%s: прочитано мало данных (ожидало�ь %<PRIuMAX> байт, прочитано %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:166
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных рабочих каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:168
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить рабочие каталоги �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432 builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:495
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "держать рабочий каталог заблокированным"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:501
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "на�троить режим от�леживани� ветки (�мотрите git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "пытать�� найти �оответ�твие имени новой ветки � именем внешней ветки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:512
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:573
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track можно и�пользовать только когда вы �оздаёте новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:673
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина блокировки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685 builtin/worktree.c:718 builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:687 builtin/worktree.c:720
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:763
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:771
+msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:794 builtin/worktree.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:813
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
-msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
-msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:903
+msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
-msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:928
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префик�>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<префик�>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "выве�ти объект дерева дл� подкаталога � <префик�>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -16193,10 +19280,27 @@ msgid ""
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr "Права до�тупа к вашему каталогу �окетов �лишком �вободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши зак�шированные пароли до�тупа. Обдумайте запу�к команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
 
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -16213,65 +19317,139 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:770
+#: git.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:782
+#: git.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:348
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "отрицательное значение http.postbuffer; и�пользую �тандартное значение %d"
 
-#: http.c:369
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Делегаци� проверки полномочий не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:378
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1854
+#: http.c:876
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:949
+msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1092
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -16279,94 +19457,214 @@ msgid ""
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить базовый url из переадре�ации:\n  запрошено: %s\n   переадре�овано: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:355
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:386
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:454
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "переадре�аци� на %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
+#: remote-curl.c:584
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:664
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:764
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1014
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1028
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1076
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1120 remote-curl.c:1126
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1138 remote-curl.c:1252
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1174
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1360
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1392
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1439
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "аргументы"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:62
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов"
 
-#: parse-options.h:157
+#: parse-options.h:170
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "дата-окончани�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:172
+#: parse-options.h:184
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:251
+#: parse-options.h:304
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: parse-options.h:253
+#: parse-options.h:306
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: parse-options.h:259
+#: parse-options.h:312
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
+#: parse-options.h:331
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "ключ"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файла в индек�"
 
 #: command-list.h:51
 msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
-msgstr "Применить �ерию патчей из почтового �ообщени�"
+msgstr "Применение �ерии патчей из почтового �ообщени�"
 
 #: command-list.h:52
 msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr "�ннотировать �троки файла информацией о коммитах"
+msgstr "�ннотирование �трок файла информацией о коммитах"
 
 #: command-list.h:53
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
-msgstr "Применить патч к файлам и/или индек�у"
+msgstr "Применение патча к файлам и/или индек�у"
 
 #: command-list.h:54
-msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
-msgstr "Импортировать репозиторий Arch в Git"
+msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Импортирование GNU Arch репозитори� в Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:55
 msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
-msgstr "Сделать архив файлов из указанного дерева"
+msgstr "Создание архива файлов из указанного дерева"
 
 #: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "Выполнить двоичный пои�к изменени�, которое вно�ит ошибку"
+msgstr "Выполнение двоичного пои�ка коммита, который вно�ит ошибку"
 
 #: command-list.h:57
 msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показ редакции и автора по�леднего изменившего каждую �троку файла"
 
 #: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка веток,  их �оздание или удаление"
+msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка, �оздание или удаление веток"
 
 #: command-list.h:59
 msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перемещение объектов и ��ылок по архиву"
 
 #: command-list.h:60
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод �одержимого или типа и информации о размере дл� объектов репозитори�"
 
 #: command-list.h:61
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод информации из gitattributes"
 
 #: command-list.h:62
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отладка файлов gitignore / exclude"
 
 #: command-list.h:63
 msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод каноничных имён и адре�ов �лектронной почты контактов"
 
 #: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
@@ -16374,27 +19672,27 @@ msgstr "Переключение веток или во��тановление
 
 #: command-list.h:65
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Копирование файлов из индек�а в рабочий каталог"
 
 #: command-list.h:66
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Удо�товерить��, что им� ��ылки правильно �формировано"
 
 #: command-list.h:67
 msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пои�к коммитов которые еще не применены выше�то�щим репозиторием"
 
 #: command-list.h:68
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Применение изменений, �деланных в каком-то �уще�твующем коммите"
 
 #: command-list.h:69
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Графиче�ка� альтернатива дл� git-commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:70
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Удаление неот�леживаемых файлов из рабочего каталога"
 
 #: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
@@ -16402,59 +19700,59 @@ msgstr "Клонирование репозитори� в новый катал
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Display data in columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод данных по колонкам"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Запи�ь изменений в репозиторий"
 
 #: command-list.h:74
-msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
+msgstr "Запи�ь и проверка commit-graph файлов Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:75
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание нового объекта коммита"
 
 #: command-list.h:76
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Получение и у�тановка глобальных опций или опций репозитори�"
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Под�чет количе�тва неупакованных объектов и их потреблени� ди�ка"
 
 #: command-list.h:78
 msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Получение и �охранение учетных запи�ей пользовател�"
 
 #: command-list.h:79
 msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помощник дл� временного хранени� паролей в пам�ти"
 
 #: command-list.h:80
 msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помощник дл� хранени� учетных запи�ей на ди�ке"
 
 #: command-list.h:81
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Эк�порт един�твенного коммита в виде рабочей копии CVS"
 
 #: command-list.h:82
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спа�ение ваших данных из другой СКВ которую люди люб�т ненавидеть"
 
 #: command-list.h:83
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Эмул�тор �ервера CVS дл� Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:84
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очень про�той �ервер дл� Git репозиториев"
 
 #: command-list.h:85
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "При�воение объекту удобочитаемое им� на о�нове до�тупной ��ылки"
 
 #: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
@@ -16462,27 +19760,27 @@ msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитоÐ
 
 #: command-list.h:87
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сравнение �едержимого файлов в рабочем каталоге � файлами в индек�е"
 
 #: command-list.h:88
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сравнение дерева файлов � рабочим каталогом или индек�ом"
 
 #: command-list.h:89
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сравнение �одержимого и режима двоичных объектов, найденных по двум объектам дерева"
 
 #: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показ изменений � помощью ра�про�траненных утилит �равнени�"
 
 #: command-list.h:91
 msgid "Git data exporter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Эк�порт данных Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:92
 msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Внутренний интерфей� дл� бы�трого импорта данных Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
@@ -16490,35 +19788,35 @@ msgstr "Загрузка объектов и ��ылок из другого р
 
 #: command-list.h:94
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Получение недо�тающих объектов из другого репозитори�"
 
 #: command-list.h:95
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перезапи�ь веток"
 
 #: command-list.h:96
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание �ообщени� коммита дл� �ли�ни�"
 
 #: command-list.h:97
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод информации о каждой ��ылке"
 
 #: command-list.h:98
 msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подготовка патчей дл� отправки по �лектронной почте"
 
 #: command-list.h:99
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверка �в�зно�ти и валидно�ти объектов в базе данных"
 
 #: command-list.h:100
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очи�тка ненужных файлов и оптимизаци� локального репозитори�"
 
 #: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Извлечение идентификатора коммита из архива, �озданного � помощью git-archive"
 
 #: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
@@ -16526,35 +19824,35 @@ msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
 
 #: command-list.h:103
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Портативный графиче�кий интерфей� дл� Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вычи�ление идентификатора объекта и возможное �оздание двоичного объекта из файла"
 
 #: command-list.h:105
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отображение �правочной информации о Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Серверна� реализаци� протокола Git над HTTP"
 
 #: command-list.h:107
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Загрузка из внешнего репозитори� Git � помощью HTTP"
 
 #: command-list.h:108
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка объектов в другой репозиторий � помощью HTTP/DAV"
 
 #: command-list.h:109
 msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка коллекции патчей из �тандартного ввода в папку IMAP"
 
 #: command-list.h:110
 msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "По�троение файла индек�а дл� �уще�твующего упакованного архива"
 
 #: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
@@ -16562,15 +19860,15 @@ msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или пер
 
 #: command-list.h:112
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Мгновенный про�мотр вашего рабочего репозитори� в gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "Добавление или разбор �труктурированной информации в �ообщени�х коммита"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Браузер репозитори� Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
@@ -16578,23 +19876,23 @@ msgstr "Вывод и�тории коммитов"
 
 #: command-list.h:116
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод информации о файлах в индек�е и в рабочем каталоге"
 
 #: command-list.h:117
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка ��ылок во внешнем репозитории"
 
 #: command-list.h:118
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод �одержимого объекта дерева"
 
 #: command-list.h:119
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Извлекает патч и автор�тво из одного �ообщени� �лектронной почты"
 
 #: command-list.h:120
 msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Про�та� программа UNIX дл� разбора файла mbox"
 
 #: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
@@ -16602,352 +19900,352 @@ msgstr "Объединение одной или не�кольких и�тор
 
 #: command-list.h:122
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пои�к подход�щих общих предков дл� возможного �ли�ни�"
 
 #: command-list.h:123
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запу�к трёхходового �ли�ни� файлов"
 
 #: command-list.h:124
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запу�к �ли�ни� дл� файлов, которые требуют �ли�ни�"
 
 #: command-list.h:125
 msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Стандартна� программа-помощник дл� и�пользовани� �овме�тно � git-merge-index"
 
 #: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запу�к ин�трументов разрешени� конфликтов �ли�ни�"
 
 #: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод трёхходового �ли�ние без затрагивани� индек�а"
 
 #: command-list.h:128
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgstr "Запи�ь и проверка файлов multi-pack-index"
 
 #: command-list.h:129
-msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "Создание объектов меток"
 
 #: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "По�троение объекта дерева из тек�та формата ls-tree"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Перемещение или переименование файла, каталога или �имвольной ��ылки"
 
-#: command-list.h:131
+#: command-list.h:132
 msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пои�к �имвольных имён дл� указанных редакций"
 
-#: command-list.h:132
+#: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавление или про�мотр заметок объекта"
 
-#: command-list.h:133
+#: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Импорт и отправка в репозитории Perforce"
 
-#: command-list.h:134
+#: command-list.h:135
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание упакованного архива объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:135
+#: command-list.h:136
 msgid "Find redundant pack files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пои�к избыточных файлов пакетов"
 
-#: command-list.h:136
+#: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Упаковка указателей на ветки и меток дл� �ффективного до�тупа к репозиторию"
 
-#: command-list.h:137
+#: command-list.h:138
 msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подпрограммы дл� помощи разбора параметров до�тупа внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:138
+#: command-list.h:139
 msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вычи�ление уникального идентификатора дл� патча"
 
-#: command-list.h:139
+#: command-list.h:140
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очи�тка в�ех недо�тижимых объектов из базы данных объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:140
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Удаление дополнительных объектов, которые уже �одержат�� в файлах пакетов"
 
-#: command-list.h:141
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Извлечение изменений и объединение � другим репозиторием или локальной веткой"
 
-#: command-list.h:142
+#: command-list.h:143
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:143
+#: command-list.h:144
 msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Применение упор�доченного �пи�ка патчей над текущей веткой"
 
-#: command-list.h:144
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сравнение двух диапазонов коммитов (например двух вер�ий ветки)"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Чтение информации о дереве в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "Повторно применить коммиты над верхушкой другой ветки"
+msgstr "Повторное применение коммитов над верхушкой другой ветки"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Получение того, что было отправлено в репозиторий"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Управление информацией журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Управление набором от�леживаемых репозиториев"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Упаковка неупакованных объектов в репозитории"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание, вывод �пи�ка, удаление ��ылок дл� замены объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Генераци� �водки пред�то�щих изменений"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Повторное и�пользование запи�анных разрешений конфликтов при �ли�ни�х"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Сбро� текущего �о�то�ни� HEAD на указанное �о�то�ние"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обращение изменений �уще�твующих коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка объектов коммита в обратном хронологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Разбор и обработка параметров"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Удаление файлов из рабочего каталога и индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка коллекции патчей на �лектронную почту"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка объектов в другой репозиторий � помощью протокола Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ограниченна� оболочка входа в �и�тему дл� до�тупа Git через SSH"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обобщение вывода «git log»"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Вывод различных типов объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод веток и их коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод индек�а упакованного архива"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод ��ылок в локальном репозитории"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Код на�тройки интернационализации дл� �ценариев оболочки Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Общий код на�тройки дл� �ценариев оболочки Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спр�тать изменени� в изменённом рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файлов в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Вывод �о�то�ни� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Удаление ненужных пробелов"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Инициализаци�, обновление или про�мотр подмодулей"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Двух�торонние операции между репозитори�ми Subversion и Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Чтение, изменение и удаление �имволиче�ких ��ылок"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Создание метки, вывод �пи�ка, удаление или проверка метки, подпи�анной � помощью GPG"
+msgstr "Создание, вывод �пи�ка, удаление или проверка метки, подпи�анной � помощью GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание временного файла � �одержимым двоичного объекта"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов из упакованного архива"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Реги�траци� �одержимого файла из рабочего каталога в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Безопа�ное обновление имени объекта хран�щего�� в ��ылке"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обновление файла �о в�помогательной информацией дл� глупых �ерверов"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка архива обратно в git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отправка упакованных объектов обратно в git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод логиче�кой переменной Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверка подпи�и GPG коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверка файлов упакованных архивов Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверка подпи�и GPG меток"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Веб интерфей� Git (веб-интерфей� дл� Git репозиториев)"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вывод журнала � изменени�ми, которые вводил каждый из коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Управление не�колькими рабочими каталогами"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Создание объекта дерева из текущего индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Интерфей� коммандной �троки Git и �оглашени�"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Учебник по �дру Git дл� разработчиков"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git дл� пользователей CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Под�тройка вывода �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Полезный минимум команд дл� каждодневного и�пользовани� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перехватчики и�пользуемые Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git namespaces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Про�тран�тва имён Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Содержимое репозитори� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обучающее введение в Git: ча�ть втора�"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обучающее введение в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:40
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
@@ -16959,161 +20257,73 @@ msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "неопознанна� опци�: «$arg»"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "«$arg» не похоже на дей�твительную редакцию"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �еобходим указатель HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr "Сбой перехода на «$start_head». Попробуйте выполнить «git bisect reset <�уще�твующа�-ветка>»."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �транна� �имвольна� ��ылка"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "«git bisect $TERM_BAD» может принимать только один аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного пои�ка � указанием только $TERM_BAD коммита."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr "Вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $bad_syn и одну $good_syn редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect $bad_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr "Дл� начала нужно запу�тить «git bisect start».\nПо�ле �того, вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $good_syn и одну $bad_syn редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect $good_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Вы �ейча� не в проце��е бинарного пои�ка."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "«$invalid» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным коммитом"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на оригинальную ветку HEAD «$branch».\nПопробуйте запу�тить «git bisect reset <коммит>»."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е передан файл журнала"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать $file дл� повтора изменений"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении двоичного пои�ка: не передана команда."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "запу�каю $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\nкод завершени� $res от «$command» оказал�� < 0 или >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\n«bisect_state $state» завершил�� � кодом ошибки $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect run выполнен у�пешно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr "�едопу�тима� команда: вы �ейча� находите�ь на $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD двоичном пои�ке."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "определени� не заданы"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент $arg дл� «git bisect terms».\nПоддерживаемые параметры: --term-good|--term-old и --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� не в проце��е бинарного пои�ка."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -17153,321 +20363,113 @@ msgstr "Попытка про�того �ли�ни� � $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Про�тое �ли�ние не удало�ь, попытка автоматиче�кого �ли�ни�."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:61
-msgid ""
-"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
-"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
-"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --abort\"."
-msgstr "Разрешите в�е конфликты вручную, пометьте их разрешёнными � помощью «git add/rm <конфликтующие-файлы>», а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот коммит, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы вернуть�� на �о�то�ние до «git rebase», запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:184
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:187
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:236
-msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:241
-msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Похоже, что выполн�ет�� «git am». �евозможно выполнить перемещение."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:415
-msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:426
-msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
-msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:433
-msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:436
-msgid ""
-"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
-"mark them as resolved using git add"
-msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:480
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже �уще�твует и � предполагаю, что вы в проце��е другого перемещени�.  Е�ли �то так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕ�ли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запу�тите мен� �нова.  Я о�танавливаю�ь, чтобы вы не потер�ли что-то важное."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:545
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:564
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "недей�твительна� выше�то�ща� ветка «$upstream_name»"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: имеет�� больше одной базы �ли�ни�"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы �ли�ни�"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "�е указывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:652
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: нет такой ветки/коммита «$branch_name»"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:685
-msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �пр�тать изменени�"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:690
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "Изменени� автоматиче�ки �пр�таны: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:694
-msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:717
-#, sh-format
-msgid "HEAD is up to date."
-msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:719
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:727
-#, sh-format
-msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:729
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:741
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Изменени� от $mb до $onto:"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:750
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменени� поверх него…"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:760
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash очи�тка � параметрами не реализована"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "У ва� еще нет начального коммита"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние индек�а"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "�евозможно �охранить неот�леживаемые файлы"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Изменени� не выбраны"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:220
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить временный индек� (не должно �лучать��)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:271
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить $ref_stash � помощью $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:323
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "ошибка: неизве�тный параметр дл� «stash push»: $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "�ет локальных изменений дл� �охранени�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать �пр�танные изменени�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:355
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:535
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:555
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:570
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:598
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:617
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:621
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:629
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:631
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:640
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "�евозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:665
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Спр�танные изменени� �охранены, на �лучай е�ли они �нова вам понадоб�т��."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:703
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:791
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:188
+#: git-submodule.sh:200
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:217
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:220
+#: git-submodule.sh:232
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:226
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:245
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -17475,22 +20477,22 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -17499,120 +20501,122 @@ msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите повторно и�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из\n  $realrepo\nто и�пользуйте параметр «--force». Е�ли же локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� нужным репозиторием или е�ли вы не уверены, что �то значит, то укажите другое им� дл� подмодул� � помощью параметра «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:286
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
+#: git-submodule.sh:298
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
+#: git-submodule.sh:303
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
+#: git-submodule.sh:312
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:575
+#: git-submodule.sh:583
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#: git-submodule.sh:606
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:612
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr "Получен по пути подмодул� «$displaypath», но не �одержит $sha1. Сбой при пр�мом получении коммита."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:616
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:624
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:630
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:628
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:634
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:665
+#: git-submodule.sh:668
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:761
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:813
+#: git-submodule.sh:882
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:836
+#: git-submodule.sh:905
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:839
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
@@ -17622,100 +20626,6 @@ msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит ко
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-${cmd}(1)."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
-msgstr "\n�е удал�йте �троки. И�пользуйте «drop», чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
-msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы удалите �троку зде�ь, то УК�З���ЫЙ КОММИТ БУДЕТ УТЕРЯ�.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
-msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команды)"
-msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
-msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �генерировать �пи�ок дел"
-
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
@@ -17740,7 +20650,7 @@ msgid ""
 ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит\nr, reword <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\ne, edit <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� и�правлени�\ns, squash <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить � предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup <коммит> = как «squash», но пропу�тить �ообщение коммита\nx, exec <команда> = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\nd, drop <коммит> = удалить коммит\nl, label <метка> = дать им� текущему HEAD\nt, reset <метка> = �бро�ить HEAD к указанной метке\nm, merge [-C <коммит> | -c <коммит>] <метка> [# <�трока>]\n. �оздать �ли�ние и�пользу� �ообщение коммита оригинального\n. �ли�ни� (или и�пользовать указанную �троку, е�ли оригинальное\n. �ли�ние не указано). И�пользуйте -c <коммит> чтобы изменить\n. �ообщение коммита.\n\nЭти �троки можно перемещать; они будут выполнены �верху вниз.\n"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
@@ -17839,7 +20749,7 @@ msgid ""
 "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
 "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before\n"
 "you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr "�е удоло�ь и�править коммит по�ле у�пешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, �корее в�его, из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Е�ли же �то произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить � ним проблему и повторить попытку �нова."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь и�править коммит по�ле у�пешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, �корее в�его, из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Е�ли же �то произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить � ним проблему и повторить попытку �нова."
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
@@ -17933,12 +20843,36 @@ msgstr "У ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "\n�о е�ли вы удалите в�е, то проце�� перемещени� будет будет прерван.\n\n"
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
+msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команды)"
+msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
+msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
@@ -17949,55 +20883,55 @@ msgstr "Ð�е удалоÑ�ÑŒ инициализировать перезапиÑ�Ð
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "и�пользование: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить chdir в $cdup, вершину рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: $program_name нельз� и�пользовать не име� рабочего каталога."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перезапи�ь веток: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить $action: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить $action: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "К тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Вам нужно запу�кать �ту команду наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить аб�олютный путь к каталогу git"
 
@@ -18449,7 +21383,7 @@ msgid ""
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
 "diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes\n"
-msgstr "status        - показать пути � изменени�ми\nupdate        - добавить �о�то�ние рабочего каталога индек�\nrevert        - вернуть проиндек�ированный набор изменений к HEAD вер�ии\npatch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\ndiff          - про�мотреть различи� между HEAD и индек�ом\nadd untracked - добавить �одержимое неот�леживаемых файлов в индек�\n"
+msgstr "status        - показать пути � изменени�ми\nupdate        - добавить �о�то�ние рабочего каталога индек�\nrevert        - вернуть проиндек�ированный набор изменений к HEAD вер�ии\npatch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\ndiff          - про�мотреть изменени� между HEAD и индек�ом\nadd untracked - добавить �одержимое неот�леживаемых файлов в индек�\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
@@ -18467,73 +21401,73 @@ msgstr "неизве�тный режим дл� --patch: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент %s, ожидает�� --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:130
+#: git-send-email.perl:138
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "локальный ча�овой по�� отличает�� от GMT на не минутный интервал\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
+#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "локальный �двиг времени больше или равен 24 ча�а\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
+#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "редактор был завершен � ошибкой, отмен�ю в�ё"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:294
+#: git-send-email.perl:302
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» �одержит промежуточную вер�ию пи�ьма, которое вы готовите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:299
+#: git-send-email.perl:307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "«%s.final» �одержит подготовленное пи�ьмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:326
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases не �овме�тимо � другими опци�ми\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
+#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�ельз� запу�кать git format-patch вне репозитори�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:386
+#: git-send-email.perl:398
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:456
+#: git-send-email.perl:470
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное поле --suppress-cc: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:485
+#: git-send-email.perl:501
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр --confirm: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �окращение дл� sendmail � кавычками не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:515
+#: git-send-email.perl:531
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: «:include:» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:517
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: перенаправление «/file» или «|pipe» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:522
+#: git-send-email.perl:538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �трока sendmail не ра�познана: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:604
+#: git-send-email.perl:622
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -18543,75 +21477,75 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr "Файл «%s» �уще�твует, но �то также может быть и\nдиапазоном коммитов дл� которых нужно �делать патчи. \nУ�траните неоднозначно�ть…\n\n    * Указав \"./%s\" е�ли вы имеете в виду им� файла; или\n    * Передав опцию --format-patch е�ли вы имеете в виду диапазон коммитов.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:625
+#: git-send-email.perl:643
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:649
+#: git-send-email.perl:667
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: %s: %s\nпредупреждение: патчи не были отправлены\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:660
+#: git-send-email.perl:678
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nФайл � патчем не указан!\n\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:673
+#: git-send-email.perl:691
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "�ет �троки � темой в %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:683
+#: git-send-email.perl:701
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть дл� запи�и %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:694
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
 "for the patch you are writing.\n"
 "\n"
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
-msgstr "Строки, начинающие�� � «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить �тати�тику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу �одержимого в патч, который вы пишете.\n\nОчи�тите �одержимое, е�ли вы не хотите отправл�ть пи�ьмо � краткой информацией.\n"
+msgstr "Строки, начинающие�� � «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить �тати�тику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу �одержимого к �оздаваемому патчу.\n\nОчи�тите �одержимое, е�ли вы не хотите отправл�ть пи�ьмо �о �водкой изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:718
+#: git-send-email.perl:736
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#: git-send-email.perl:753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:778
+#: git-send-email.perl:796
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
-msgstr "Пи�ьмо � краткой информацией пу�тое, попу�каю его\n"
+msgstr "Пи�ьмо �о �водкой изменений пу�тое, попу�каю его\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:813
+#: git-send-email.perl:831
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите и�пользовать <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:868
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "Следующие файлы 8 битные, но не �одержат Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:873
+#: git-send-email.perl:891
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Какую 8 битную кодировку нужно указать [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:881
+#: git-send-email.perl:899
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -18619,20 +21553,20 @@ msgid ""
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"
 msgstr "Отказываю�ь отправить, т.к. патч\n\t%s\n�одержит шаблонный заголовок «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Укажите параметр --force, е�ли вы  дей�твительно хотите отправить его.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:900
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Кому должны быть отправлены пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:918
+#: git-send-email.perl:936
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: �окращение «%s» ра�крывает�� �амо в �еб�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:948
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID который нужно и�пользовать в поле In-Reply-To дл� первого пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
+#: git-send-email.perl:1006 git-send-email.perl:1014
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ошибка: не удало�ь выделить дей�твительный адре� из: %s\n"
@@ -18640,16 +21574,16 @@ msgstr "ошибка: не удалоÑ�ÑŒ выделить дейÑ�твителÑ
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000
+#: git-send-email.perl:1018
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Что нужно �делать � �тим адре�ом? ([q] - выход|[d] - отбро�ить|[e] - редактировать): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1317
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "путь CA «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1400
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -18666,128 +21600,128 @@ msgstr "    СпиÑ�ок Cc (получателей копии пиÑ�ьма) бÑ
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+#: git-send-email.perl:1433
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Отправить �то пи�ьмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[e] - изменить|[q] - выход|[a] - в�е): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1418
+#: git-send-email.perl:1436
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Отправка �того ответа на пи�ьмо об�зательна"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1446
+#: git-send-email.perl:1464
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Требуемый SMTP �ервер не был правильно объ�влен."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1493
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
+#: git-send-email.perl:1516 git-send-email.perl:1520
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1511
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать SMTP. Проверьте ваши на�тройки и попробуйте запу�тить в параметром --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1529
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь отправить %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1532
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� отправки %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1532
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправлено %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1552
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#: git-send-email.perl:1552
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1564
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Результат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1549
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Результат: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1567
+#: git-send-email.perl:1585
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
+#: git-send-email.perl:1632 git-send-email.perl:1652
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1638
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление to: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1698
+#: git-send-email.perl:1726
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1809
+#: git-send-email.perl:1837
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е удало�ь выполнить «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1816
+#: git-send-email.perl:1844
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1820
+#: git-send-email.perl:1848
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) не удало�ь закрыть поток к «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1850
+#: git-send-email.perl:1878
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить �ообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1858
+#: git-send-email.perl:1886
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� кодировка передачи"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
+#: git-send-email.perl:1927 git-send-email.perl:1979 git-send-email.perl:1989
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1902
+#: git-send-email.perl:1930
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: патч �одержит �троку длиннее чем 998 �имволов"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1919
+#: git-send-email.perl:1947
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�каю %s � окончанием резервной копии «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1923
+#: git-send-email.perl:1951
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Вы дей�твительно хотите отправить %s? [y - да|N - нет]: "
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 98244c0e99..bc072488ca 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.20.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.25.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-02 15:41+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-04 19:51+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -18,47 +18,473 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "binär"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "ingenting"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "oändrad"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Uppdatera"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte köa \"%s\""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva indexet"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "uppdaterade %d sökväg\n"
+msgstr[1] "uppdaterade %d sökvägar\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "observera: %s spåras inte längre.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Återställ"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "återställde %d sökväg\n"
+msgstr[1] "återställde %d sökvägar\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Inga ospårade filer.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Lägg till ospårad"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "lade till %d sökväg\n"
+msgstr[1] "lade till %d sökvägar\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar ej sammanslagen: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Endast binära filer ändrade.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Inga ändringar.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Uppdatera patch"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Granska diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "visa sökvägar med ändringar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "lägg arbetskatalogens tillstånd till köade ändringar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "återställ köade ändringar tillbaka till HEAD-versionen"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "välj stycken och uppdatera selektivt"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "visa skillnad mellan HEAD och index"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "lägg innehåll i ospårade filer till köade ändringar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Kommandoradshjälp:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "markera en post"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "markera intervall av poster"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "markera flera intervall"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "markera post baserad på unikt prefix"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "avmarkera angivna poster"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "välj alla poster"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(tomt) avsluta markering"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "markera en numrerad post"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(tomt) markera ingenting"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Vad nu"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "köad"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "ej köad"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "sökväg"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera indexet"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Hej då.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka styckehuvudet \"%.*s\""
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka färgat styckehuvud \"%.*s\""
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka färgad diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"förväntade sammanhangsrad %d i\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"stycken överlappar inte:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tavslutas inte med:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Manuellt styckeredigeringsläge -- se nederst för snabbguide.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Ta bort \"%c\" rader genom att göra dem \" \"-rader (sammanhang).\n"
+"Ta bort \"%c\" rader genom att radera dem.\n"
+"Rader som börjar med %c kommer att tas bort.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
+"köas omedelbart.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om patchen inte kan appliceras rent kommer du få en möjlighet att\n"
+"redigera den igen. Om alla rader i ett stycke tas bort avbryts\n"
+"redigeringen och stycket lämnas oförändrat.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka styckehuvud"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "\"git apply --cached\" misslyckades"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Ditt redigerade stycke kan inte appliceras. Redigera igen (\"nej\" kastar!) "
+"[y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - köa stycket\n"
+"n - köa inte stycket\n"
+"q - avsluta; köa inte stycket eller något av de följande\n"
+"a - köa detta och alla följande stycken\n"
+"d - köa inte stycket eller något av de stycken som följer\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - lämna stycket obestämt, se nästa obestämda stycke\n"
+"J - lämna stycket obestämt, se nästa stycke\n"
+"k - lämna stycket obestämt, se föregående obestämda stycke\n"
+"K - lämna stycket obestämt, se föregående stycke\n"
+"g - välj ett stycke att gå till\n"
+"/ - sök efter stycke som motsvarar angivet reguljärt uttryck\n"
+"s - dela aktuellt stycke i mindre styckens\n"
+"e - redigera aktuellt stycke manuellt\n"
+"? - visa hjälp\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Inget föregående stycke"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Inget följande stycke"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Inga andra stycken att gå till"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "gå till vilket stycke? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ogiltigt siffervärde: \"%s\""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycke."
+msgstr[1] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycken."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "Inga andra stycken att söka efter"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "sök efter reguljärt uttryck? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "Felaktigt format på reguljärt sökuttryck %s: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Inga stycken motsvarar givet mönster"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte dela stycket"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Dela i %d stycken."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte redigera stycket"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%stips: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -66,137 +492,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Observera: checkar ut \"%s\".\n"
 "\n"
 "Du har nu ett \"frånkopplat HEAD\". Du kan se dig omkring, experimentera\n"
 "med ändringar och checka in dem, och du kan kasta incheckningar du gör\n"
-"i det här läget utan att det påverkar grenar genom att checka ut på\n"
-"nytt.\n"
+"i det här läget utan att det påverkar grenar genom att växla tillbaka\n"
+"till en gren.\n"
 "\n"
 "Om du vill skapa en ny gren för att behålla ändringarna du skapar, kan\n"
-"du göra det (nu eller senare) genom att använda checkout-kommandot igen\n"
-"med -b. Till exempel:\n"
+"du göra det (nu eller senare) genom att använda switch-kommandot med -c.\n"
+"Exempel:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <namn-på-ny-gren>\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <namn-på-ny-gren>\n"
+"Eller gör den här ändringen ogjord med:\n"
 "\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Stäng av den här hjälptexten genom att sätta konfigurationsvariabeln\n"
+"advice.detachedHead till false\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "kommandorad avslutas med \\"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "citat ej stängt"
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt läge på rad %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "huvudet är inkonsekvent mellan rad %d och %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -212,82 +650,92 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,25 +744,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera en binärpatch baklänges utan den omvända patchen för \"%s"
 "\""
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera binärpatch på \"%s\" utan den fullständiga indexraden"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -322,426 +770,412 @@ msgstr ""
 "patchen appliceras på \"%s\" (%s), som inte motsvarar det nuvarande "
 "innehållet."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "patchen appliceras på en tom \"%s\", men den är inte tom"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "nödvändig efterbild %s för \"%s\" kan inte läsas"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltig sökväg �%s�"
+msgstr "ogiltig sökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "sökväg"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "markera nya filer med \"git add --intent-to-add\""
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
@@ -764,148 +1198,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "ingen sådan referens: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "inte ett trädobjekt: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "aktuell arbetskatalog är inte spårad"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "kan inte strömma blob:en %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "filens läge stöds ej: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta filtret \"%s\""
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "kan inte omdirigera handtag"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "filtret \"%s\" rapporterade fel"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen är inte giltig UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen för lång (%d tecken, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "tidsstämpeln för stor för detta system: %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -915,6 +1369,11 @@ msgstr "tidsstämpeln för stor för detta system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%-*s är inte ett giltigt namn på attribut"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s inte tillåtet: %s:%d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -928,17 +1387,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Det finns inte mer att göra \"bisect\" på!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Namnet på incheckningen är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -947,7 +1406,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är trasig.\n"
 "Det betyder att felet har rättats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -956,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är ny.\n"
 "Egenskapen har ändrats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -965,7 +1424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är %s.\n"
 "Det betyder att den första \"%s\" incheckningen är mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -976,7 +1435,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kan inte fungera korrekt i detta fall.\n"
 "Kanske du skrev fel %s- och %s-revisioner?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -988,22 +1447,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Vi fortsätter ändå."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisect: en sammanslagningsbas måste testas\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa filen \"%s\""
@@ -1043,46 +1502,46 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
 "incheckningen"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
 "kedjan"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1095,92 +1554,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "fjärrspårningsinformationen genom att utföra\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\" genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"  genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\" genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\" genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva inställningar för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter �%s�."
+msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1200,27 +1659,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
-msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: �%s�."
+msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
@@ -1235,70 +1694,74 @@ msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "behöver ett arkiv för att verifiera ett paket (bundle)."
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "kan inte duplicera pakethandtag"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
@@ -1307,14 +1770,13 @@ msgstr "index-pack dog"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
@@ -1339,29 +1801,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Slå av detta meddelande genom att skriva\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1371,96 +1833,274 @@ msgstr ""
 "Uppdatera det efter att ha rättat meddelandet, eller ändra variabeln\n"
 "i18n.commitencoding till den teckenkodning som används i ditt projekt.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "incheckningsgraffilen %s är för liten"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "graffilen %s är för liten"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens signatur %X stämmer inte med signaturen %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "grafsignaturen %X stämmer inte med signaturen %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens version %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "grafversionen %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens hashversion %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafen saknar post i styckeuppslagningstabell; filen kan vara "
+"ofullständig"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "hash-versionen %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke %08x%08x i incheckningsgraffilen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens stycke-id %08x förekommer flera gånger"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafen har inga bas-graf-stycken"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens kedja stämmer inte"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "stycke-id %08x förekommer flera gånger"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "ogiltig incheckingsgrafkedja: rad \"%s\" är inte ett hash-värde"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "kan inte hitta alla incheckingsgraffiler"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "ogiltig incheckningsposition. incheckningsgrafen är troligtvis trasig"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckningen %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta typ för objektet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Dekorerar incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Läser in kända incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Expanderar nåbara incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "Rensar incheckningsmärken i incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Beräknar generationsvärden för incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i %d paket"
+msgstr[1] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i %d paket"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "fel vid tillägg av paketet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "fel vid öppning av indexet för %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "formatet på incheckningsgrafen kan inte visa %d incheckningar"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf från %d referens"
+msgstr[1] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf från %d referenser"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "för många incheckningar för att skriva graf"
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt inchecknings-objekt-id %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i packade objekt"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Räknar olika incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "Söker ytterligare kanter i incheckingsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva korrekt antal bas-graf-id:n"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "Skriver ut incheckningsgraf i %d pass"
+msgstr[1] "Skriver ut incheckningsgraf i %d pass"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna incheckningsgrafkedjefilen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på bas-incheckingsgraffilen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär incheckningsgraffil"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "Söker sammanslagna incheckningar"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "oväntat duplicerat inchecknings-id %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "Slår ihop incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "formatet på incheckningsgrafen kan inte visa %d incheckningar"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "för många incheckningar för att skriva graf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "filen med incheckningsgraf har felaktig checksumma och är troligtvis trasig"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafen har felaktig OID-ordning: %s så %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafen har felaktig utbredningsvärde: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning %s från incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Bekräftar incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
+msgstr "Bekräftar incheckningar i incheckningsgrafen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"misslyckades tolka incheckning %s från objektdatabasen för incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr "rot-trädets OID för incheckningen %s i incheckningsgrafen är %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens föräldralista för incheckningen %s är för lång"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens förälder för %s är %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafens föräldralista för incheckningen %s avslutas för tidigt"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafen har generationsnummer noll för incheckningen %s, men icke-"
+"noll på annan plats"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafen har generationsnummer skilt från noll för incheckningen "
+"%s, men noll på annan plats"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "incheckningsgrafens generation för incheckningen %s är %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsdatumet för incheckningen %s i incheckningsgrafen är %<PRIuMAX> !"
+"= %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1475,302 +2115,296 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "Det kan bero på cirkulära inkluderingar."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte expandera inkluderingssökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingar måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingsvillkor måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte ett stycke: %s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte variabelnamn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig nyckel (nyradstecken): %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "falsk konfigureringsparameter: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt format i %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "utanför intervallet"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
 "en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "förkortningslängd utanför intervallet: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar kan bara vara ett tecken"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "felformat värde för %s"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felformat värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "måste vara en av nothing, matching, simple, upstream eller current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktig paketkomprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa konfigurerings-blobobjektet \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" pekar inte på en blob"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp konfigurerings-bloben \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"okänt värde \"%s\" för core.untrackedCache; använder standardvärdet \"keep\""
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentage borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt sektionsnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva nya konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa konfigurationsfilen %s"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "öppnar %s"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt mönster: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig konfigurationsfil: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra mmap på \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva konfigurationsfilen %s"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt namn på stycke: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "värde saknas för \"%s\""
@@ -1823,50 +2457,45 @@ msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade \"shallow sha-1\" fick \"%s\""
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "arkivet på andra sidan kan inte vara grunt"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "ogiltigt paket"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade inte \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt svar på ls-refs: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "oväntad \"flush\" efter ref-listan"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "protokollet \"%s\" stöds inte"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "kunde inte sätta SO_KEEPALIVE på uttaget"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Slår upp %s..."
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1875,7 +2504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "klart.\n"
 "Ansluter till %s (port %s)..."
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1885,75 +2514,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "klart."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "okänd port %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstigt värdnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstig port \"%s\" blockerad"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "kan inte starta mellanserver (proxy) %s"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs; se \"git help pull\" för giltig URL-syntax"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte val av port"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstigt sökvägsnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "kunde inte grena (fork)"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
@@ -1990,26 +2619,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM är förbjudet i \"%s\" om kodat som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
-"Filen \"%s\" innehåller byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%s som "
+"Filen \"%s\" innehåller byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%.*s som "
 "teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM krävs om \"%s\" kodas som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2018,51 +2647,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Filen \"%s\" saknar byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%sBE eller UTF-%sLE "
 "(beroende på byteordning) som teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades omkoda \"%s\" från %s till %s"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "omkodning av \"%s\" från %s till %s och tillbaka ger inte samma resultat"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte grena (fork) för att köra externt filter \"%s\""
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skicka indata till externt filter \"%s\""
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "läsning från externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "oväntad filtertyp"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "sökvägen för lång för externt filter"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2071,67 +2700,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "externt filter \"%s\" är inte längre tillgängligt trots att alla sökvägar "
 "inte har filtrerats"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false är inte giltig teckenkodning för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: \"clean\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: \"smudge\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "i framtiden"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> sekund sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> sekunder sedan"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> minut sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> minuter sedan"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> timme sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> timmar sedan"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> dag sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> dagar sedan"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> vecka sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> veckor sedan"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> månad sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> månader sedan"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2139,40 +2768,40 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> år"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> år"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> månad sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> månader sedan"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> år sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> år sedan"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "Sprider ö-markeringar"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt trädobjektet %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta ö-regex för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr "ö-regex från konfiguration har för många fångstgrupper (max=%d)"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Markerade %d öar, klar.\n"
@@ -2182,26 +2811,33 @@ msgstr "Markerade %d öar, klar.\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<flaggor>] <sökväg> <sökväg>"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Inte ett git-arkiv. Använd --no-index för att jämföra två sökvägar utanför "
+"en arbetskatalog."
+
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2209,25 +2845,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "färginställningen för flyttade block måste vara en av \"no\", \"default\", "
 "\"blocks\", \"zebra\", \"dimmed_zebra\", \"plain\""
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "ignorerar okänt läge för color-mode-ws \"%s\""
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"okänt läge \"%s\" för color-moved-ws, möjliga värden är \"ignore-space-change"
+"\", \"ignore-space-at-eol\", \"ignore-all-space\", \"allow-indentation-change"
+"\""
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change kan inte kombineras med andra "
 "blankstegslägen"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2236,24 +2877,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S och --find-object är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --stat: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s förväntar ett numeriskt värde"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2262,61 +2914,564 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "okänd ändringsklass \"%c\" i --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "okänt värde efter ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\""
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s förväntar formen <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s förväntar ett tecken, fick \"%s\""
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt argument till --color-moved: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "ogiltigt läge %s\" i --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"flaggan diff-algorithm godtar\"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" och "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt argument för %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt argument --word-diff: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Formatflaggor för diff-utdata"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "skapar patch"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "skapa diffar med <n> rader sammanhang"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "generera diff i råformat"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "synonym till \"-p --raw\""
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "synonym till \"-p --stat\""
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "maskinläsbar --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "skriv bara ut den sista raden för --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"skriv ut distributionen av relativa mängder ändringar för varje underkatalog"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "synonym för --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "synonym för --dirstat=filer,param1,param2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr "varna om ändringar introducerar konfliktmarkörer eller blankstegsfel"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr "kortfattad summering såsom skapade, namnbyten och ändrade lägen"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "visa endast namnen på ändrade filer"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "visa endast namn och status för ändrade filer"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<bredd>[,<namn-bredd>[,<antal>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "skapa diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<bredd>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "generera en diffstat med given bredd"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "generera en diffstat med given namnbredd"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "generera en diffstat med given grafbredd"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<antal>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "generera diffstat med begränsade rader"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "skapa kompakt översikt i diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "skapa en binärdiff som kan appliceras"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+"visa fullständiga objektnamn i \"index\"-rader för läget både före och efter"
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "visa färgad diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<typ>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"ljusmarkera blankstegsfel i \"context\" (sammanhang), \"old\" (gamla) eller "
+"\"new\" (nya) rader i diffen"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"skriv inte om sökvägsnamn och använd NUL-tecken som fältseparerare i --raw "
+"eller --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<prefix>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "visa givet källprefix istället för \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "visa givet målprefix istället för \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "lägg till ytterligare prefix på alla rader i utdata"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "visa inte käll- eller målprefix"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr "visa sammnhang mellan diff-stycken upp till angivet antal rader"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<tecken>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "ange tecken för att ange ny rad istället för \"+\""
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "ange tecken för att ange gammal rad istället för \"-\""
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "ange tecken för att ange sammanhang istället för \" \""
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Diff-namnbytesflaggor"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr "dela upp kompletta omskrivningar till ta bort och skapa-par"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "detektera namnändringar"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "ta bort för-version för borttagningar"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "detektera kopior"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "använd oförändrade som källa för att hitta kopior"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "inaktivera detektering av namnbyten"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "använd tomma blob:ar som namnändringskälla"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "fortsätt lista historiken för en fil bortom namnändringar"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"förhindra namnbyte/kopie-detektering om antalet namnbyten/kopior överskriver "
+"given gräns"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för diff-algoritm"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "skapa minsta möjliga diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "ignorera blanktecken vid radjämförelse"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i antal blanktecken vid radjämförelse"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "ignorera blanktecken vid radslut"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "ignorera CR-tecken vid radslut"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i rader som är helt blanka"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr "heuristik för att flytta diff-gränser för lättare läsning"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"patience diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"histogram diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algoritm>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "välj en diff-algoritm"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<text>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"anchored diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<läge>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr "visa orddiff, där <läge> avgränsar ändrade ord"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<reguttr>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "använd <reguttr> för att bestämma vad som är ett ord"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "motsvarar --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<reguttr>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "flyttade kodrader färgas på annat sätt"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "hur blanktecken ignoreras i --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Andra diff-flaggor"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"vid start från underkatalog, uteslut ändringar utanför och visa relativa "
+"sökvägar"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "hantera alla filer som text"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "växla två indatafiler, vänd diffen"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "avsluta med 1 vid ändringar, annars 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "slå av alla utdata från programmet"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "tillåt köra en extern diff-hjälpare"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr "kör externt textkonverteringsfiler när binärfiler jämförs"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<när>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler när diffen skapas"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<format>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "ange hur ändringar i undermoduler visas"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "dölj \"git add -N\"-poster från indexet"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "tolka \"git add -N\"-poster som äkta i indexet"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<sträng>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr "se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angiven sträng"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angivet reguljärt "
+"uttryck"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "visa alla ändringar i ändringsuppsättningen med -S eller -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "tolka <sträng> i -S som utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "styr ordningen i vilken filer visas i utdata"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<objekt-id>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr "se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angivet objekt"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "välj filter efter diff-typ"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<fil>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Skriv utdata till en specifik fil"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 "du kan sätta variabeln %s till åtminstone %d och försöka kommandot på nytt."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några av git kända filer"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt mönster: %s"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt negativt mönster: %s"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+"din \"sparse-checkout\"-fil kan ha problem: mönstret \"%s\" förekommer flera "
+"gånger"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "inaktiverar konmönstermatchning"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "kan inte använda %s som exkluderingsfil"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig i arkivet %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa kataloger för %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
@@ -2330,298 +3485,290 @@ msgstr "tips: Väntar på att textredigeringsprogrammet skall stänga filen...%c
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrerar innehåll"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på filen \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "felaktig git-namnrymdssökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in GIT_DIR till \"%s\""
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att köra %s"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Fjärr utan URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ett flush-paket efter grund lista"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till fjärren"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver �multi_ack_detailed�"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver \"multi_ack_detailed\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "ger upp"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s misslyckades"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Servern stöder filter"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Servern stöder %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte grunda förfrågningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Servern stöder filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva anrop till fjärren"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "fel vid läsning av styckehuvudet \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade \"%s\", tog emot \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade bekräftelserad: \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av bekräftelser: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "väntade att paketfil skulle sändas efter \"ready\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "väntade inte att några ytterligare sektioner skulle sändas efter \"ready\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av grund (\"shallow\") info: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade wanted-ref, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "oväntad wanted-ref: \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av önskade referenser: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan fjärreferens: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Servern tillåter inte förfrågan om ej tillkännagivet objekt %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorera felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"angivet mönster innehåller NULL-byte (via -f <fil>). Detta stöds endast med -"
+"P under PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
@@ -2671,48 +3818,48 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / frågare"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / synka arkiv"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / interna hjälpare"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd kommandolisttyp \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Se \"git help <kommando>\" för att läsa om ett specifikt underkommando"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Externa kommandon"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Kommadoalias"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2721,32 +3868,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade �%s�."
+msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\"."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade �%s�."
+"Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\"."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2760,16 +3907,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Mest lika kommandon är"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2783,7 +3930,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2809,50 +3956,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kör utan --global för att endast ändra i aktuellt arkiv.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "ingen e-post angavs och autodetektering är inaktiverad"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "kunde inte autodetektera e-postadress (fick \"%s\")"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "inget namn angavs och autodetektering är inaktiverad"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "kunde inte autodetektera namn (fick \"%s\")"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "tomt ident-namn (för <%s>) ej tillåtet"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "namnet består enbart av ej tillåtna tecken: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "flera filterspecifikationer kan inte kombineras"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "posten \"%s\" i trädet %s har träd-läge, men är inte ett träd"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "posten \"%s\" i trädet %s har blob-läge, men är inte en blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa in rot-trädet för incheckningen %s"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte nå gles blob på \"%s\""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka gles filterdata i %s"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "endast \"tree:0\" stöds"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "förväntade \"tree:<djup>\""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "sparse:sökväg-filter stöds inte längre"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig filterspecifikation: \"%s\""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "måste använda specialsekvens i delfilter-spec: \"%c\""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "förväntade någonting efter combine:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "kan inte ändra kontraktsfjärr för delvis kloning"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "flera filterspecifikationer kan inte kombineras"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2883,120 +4069,117 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cahceinfo misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo misslyckades uppdatera för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar "
 "sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej utcheckad)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar saknas)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar följer inte "
 "sammanslagningsbasen)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till följande incheckning:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (sammanslagning efter incheckningar "
 "hittades inte)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej snabbspolning)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Hittade en möjlig lösning av sammanslagning för undermodulen:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3013,32 +4196,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "vilket godtar lösningen.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (flera sammanslagningar hittades)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Fel: Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; skriver till %s istället."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3047,7 +4230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3056,7 +4239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3065,7 +4248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3082,23 +4265,32 @@ msgstr "namnbyte"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora lortig fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s, trots att den är i vägen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Lade till %s i %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3107,27 +4299,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s, trots att den är i vägen."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3138,7 +4320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "katalogen %s bytte namn till flera andra kataloger, utan att någon "
 "destination fick en majoritet av filerna."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3147,7 +4329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (implicit nämnändrad kat): Befintlig fil/kat vid %s är i vägen för "
 "implicit namnändrad(e) katalog(er) som lägger dit följande sökväg(ar): %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3156,7 +4338,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (implicit namnändrad kat): Kan inte koppla mer än en sökväg till "
 "%s; implicita katalognamnändringar försökte lägga följande sökvägar där: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3165,7 +4347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbytt katalog %s->%s i %s. Namnbytt katalog "
 "%s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3174,257 +4356,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "VARNING: Undviker att applicera namnändring %s -> %s på %s, då %s själv har "
 "bytt namn."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i %s; "
+"flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i "
+"%s, föreslår att den bör flyttas till%s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som bytte "
+"namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som "
+"bytte namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
-"sammanslagning:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (tillägg/tillägg): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexfilen %s är för liten"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexsignaturen 0x%08x stämmer inte med signaturen 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexversionen %d stöds inte"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "hash-versionen %u stämmer inte"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke (för stort)"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "avslutande multi-pack-index-stycke-ID förekommer tidigare än förväntat"
+msgstr "avslutande multi-pack-index-stycke-id förekommer tidigare än förväntat"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävd paketnamn-stycke"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt OID-utbredningsstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt OID-uppslagnignsstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt objekt-offsetstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-paketnamn i fel ordning: \"%s\" före \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u paket totalt)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index skriver 64-bitars offset, men off_t är för liten"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "fel när paketfiler från multi-pack-index skulle förberedas"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna paketindexet \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "misslyckades hitta objekt %d i paketfilen"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Lägger till paketfiler till multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "såg inte paketfilen %s som skulle kastas"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Skriver stycken till multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa multi-pack-index på %s"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Ser efter refererade packfiler"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "oid-utbredning i fel ordning: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Bekräftar OID-ordning i multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "oid-uppslagning i fel ordning: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Sorterar objekt efter packfil"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Bekräftar offset för objekt"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketpost för oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketindex för paketfil %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "felaktigt objekt-offset för oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Räknar refererade objekt"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Ser efter och tar bort orefererade packfiler"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "kunde inte starta pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "kunde inte avsluta pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa lazy_dir-tråd: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa lazy_name-tråd: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades utföra join på lazy_name-tråd: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3436,21 +4690,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "att checka in eller avbryta föregående sammanslagning innan du påbörjar en "
 "ny antecknings-sammanslagning."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat antecknings-sammanslagningen (%s finns)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
@@ -3459,12 +4713,12 @@ msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "ogiltig objekttyp \"%s\""
@@ -3486,28 +4740,83 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "sha1 stämmer inte överens %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "hashvärde stämmer inte överens %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s behöver ett värde"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s är inkompatibel med %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s: inkompatibelt med något annat"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s tar inget värde"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s är inte tillgängligt"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s förväntar ett icke-negativt heltalsvärde, med valfritt k/m/g-suffix"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "tvetydig flagga: %s (kan vara --%s%s eller --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "menade du \"--%s\" (med två bindestreck?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "okänd flagga \"%s\""
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "okänd flagga \"%c\""
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "okänd icke-ascii-flagga i strängen: \"%s\""
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
@@ -3515,58 +4824,74 @@ msgstr "användning: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "alias för --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr "trasigt utlöpsdatum: �%s�"
+msgstr "trasigt utlöpsdatum: \"%s\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+"flaggan \"%s\" antar \"always\" (alltid), \"auto\" eller \"never\" (aldrig)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Specialtecknet \"\\\" tillåts inte som sista tecken i attributvärde"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Endast en \"attr:\"-angivelse tillåten."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "attr-angivelse kan inte vara tom"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt attributnamn %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "de globala sökvägsinställningarna \"glob\" och \"noglob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3574,128 +4899,200 @@ msgstr ""
 "den globala sökvägsinställningen \"literal\" är inkompatibel med alla andra "
 "globala sökvägsinställningar"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ogiltig parameter för sökvägsuttrycket för \"prefix\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt sökvägsuttryck \"%.*s\" i \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "\")\" saknas i slutet av sökvägsuttrycket för \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Ej implementerat sökvägsuttryckmagi �%c� i �%s�"
+msgstr "Ej implementerat sökvägsuttryckmagi \"%c\" i \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: \"literal\" och \"glob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: \"%s\" är utanför arkivet"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "\"%s\" (minnesstöd: \"%c\")"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "linjen er felaktigt citerad: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva flush-paket"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva delim-paket"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "fel vid skrivning av \"flush\"-paket"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "protokollfel: omöjligt lång rad"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "paketskrivning med format misslyckades"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades - data överskrider maximal paketstorlek"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "läsfel"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "fjärren lade på oväntat"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängdstecken: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängd: %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar indexet"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa trådad lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Fjärr utan URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "kontraktsfjärr kan inte börja med \"/\": %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"log\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"log\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka git-huvudet \"%.*s\""
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka loggen för \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "lägger inte till filalias \"%s\" (\"%s\" finns redan i indexet)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa tom blob i objektdatabasen"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: kan bara lägga till vanliga filer, symboliska länkar och git-kataloger"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "\"%s\" har inte någon utcheckad incheckning"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte indexera filen \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "kan inte lägga till \"%s\" till indexet"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns både som en fil och en katalog"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3704,7 +5101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3713,60 +5110,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "felaktig signatur 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "felaktig indexversion %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "felaktig sha1-signatur för indexfil"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "index använder filtillägget %.4s, vilket vi inte förstår"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "ignorerar filtillägget %.4s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "okänt format 0x%08x på indexpost"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat namnfält i indexet, nära sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "osorterade köposter i index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "flera köposter för den sammanslagna filen \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "osorterade köposter för \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa in cache_entries-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra join på cache_entries-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: öppning av indexfilen misslyckades"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte ta startus på det öppna indexet"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: indexfilen mindre än förväntat"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte koppla indexfilen"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa load_index_extensions-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra join på load_index_extensions-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera delat index \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "trasigt index, förväntade %s i %s, fick %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna git-katalog: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken: %s"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte rätta behörighetsbitar på \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte återgå till kö 0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"okänd inställning %s för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3810,7 +5297,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommando)"
+msgstr[1] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommandon)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3819,7 +5313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ta inte bort rader. Använd \"drop\" för att specifikt förkasta en "
 "incheckning.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3827,7 +5321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Om du tar bort en rad KOMMER DEN INCHECKNINGEN ATT FÖRLORAS.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3841,7 +5335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3851,125 +5345,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\"."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
+"Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):\n"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"För att undvika det här meddelandet kan du använda \"drop\" för att "
+"explicit\n"
+"kasta en incheckning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Använd \"git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck\" för att ändra "
+"varningsnivån.\n"
+"Möjliga bettenden är: \"ignore\" (ignorera), \"warn\" (varna), \"error"
+"\" (fel).\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte på ett giltigt objekt!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar dinglande symbolisk referens %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "oväntat objekt-id vid skrivning \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "oväntat objekt-id vid borttagning \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "loggen för referensen %s har lucka efter %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "loggen för referensen %s slutade oväntat på %s"
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "loggen för %s är tom"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar uppdatera referens med trasigt namn \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref misslyckades för referensen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "flera uppdateringar för referensen \"%s\" tillåts inte"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "referensuppdateringar förbjudna i karantänmiljö"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns; kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera \"%s\" och \"%s\" samtidigt"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
@@ -3979,349 +5507,483 @@ msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig referensspecifikation: \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "före %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "före %d, bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(%s)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) tar inte argument"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(objectsize)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(trailers)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "okänd position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(if)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "inte ett git-arkiv, men fältet \"%.*s\" kräver tillgång till objektdata"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(if) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd efter %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "ingen gren, ombaserar %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "ingen gren"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" är inkompatibel med --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" är inkompatibel med --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" måste peka på en incheckning"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "konfigurerad kortform för fjärr kan inte börja med \"/\": %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "mer än en receivepack angavs, använder den första"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "mer än en uploadpack angavs, använder den första"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Internt fel"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "nyckeln \"%s\" i mönstret innehåller ingen \"*\""
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "värdet \"%s\" i mönstret innehåller ingen \"*\""
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "käll-referensspecifikationen %s motsvarar ingen"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "käll-referensspecifikationen %s motsvarar mer än en"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"Målet du angav är inte ett komplett referensamn (dvs.,\n"
+"startar med \"refs/\"). Vi försökte gissa vad du menade genom att:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Se efter en referens som motsvarar \"%s\" på fjärrsidan.\n"
+"- Se om <källan> som sänds (\"%s\")\n"
+"  är en referens i \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Om så lägger vi till\n"
+"  motsvarande refs/{heads,tags}/-prefix på fjärrsidan.\n"
+"\n"
+"Inget av dem fungerade, så vi gav upp. Ange fullständig referens."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"<Källa>-delen av ref.spec-en är ett incheckningsobjekt.\n"
+"Var det meningen att skapa en ny gren genom att sända\n"
+"till \"%s:refs/heads/%s\"?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"<Källa>-delen av ref.spec-en är ett taggobjekt.\n"
+"Var det meningen att skapa en ny tagg genom att sända\n"
+"till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"<Källa>-delen av ref.spec-en är ett trädobjekt.\n"
+"Var det meningen att tagga ett nytt träd genom att sända\n"
+"till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"<Källa>-delen av ref.spec-en är ett blobobjekt.\n"
+"Var det meningen att tagga en ny blob genom att sända\n"
+"till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s kan inte slås upp till en gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort \"%s\": fjärreferensen finns inte"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "fjärr-referensspecifikationen \"%s\" motsvarar mer än en"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "fjärr-referensen \"%s\" hämtar från mer än en källa"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Ignorerar märklig referens \"%s\" lokalt"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren och \"%s\" pekar på olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"%s\" för detaljer)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4331,11 +5993,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4350,10 +6012,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka förväntat objektnamn \"%s\""
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4377,11 +6044,6 @@ msgstr "trasig MERGE_RR"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva rerere-post"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\""
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4432,8 +6094,8 @@ msgstr "kan inte ta bort lös länk \"%s\""
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Sparade förhandsbild för \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
@@ -4467,29 +6129,33 @@ msgstr "Glömde lösning för \"%s\"\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera katalogen rr-cache"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L stöder ännu inte andra diff-format än -p och -s"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa asynkron tråd: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4498,29 +6164,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kroken \"%s\" ignorerades eftersom den inte är markerad som körbar.\n"
 "Du kan inaktivera varningen med \"git config advice.ignoredHook false\"."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "oväntat flush-paket vid läsning av fjärruppackningsstatus"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka fjärruppackningsstatus: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "fjärruppackning misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4528,42 +6194,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt incheckningsmeddelandestädningsläge \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "okänd funktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4571,7 +6242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4581,110 +6252,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "ingen nyckel i  \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort citering av värdet \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd variabel \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltigt datumformat \"%s\" i \"%s\""
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "felaktig ident-rad"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4713,15 +6388,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "skriver rotincheckning"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "kroken \"prepare-commit-msg\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4748,7 +6419,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4773,301 +6444,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD efter att ha skapat incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningens författare"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "trasig författare utan datuminformation"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande från \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av %d incheckningar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "behöver en HEAD-incheckning att rätta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD:s incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kan inte göra \"fixup\" på rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s tar inte argument: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument saknas för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%.*s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "avbryter pågående \"cherry-pick\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "avbryter pågående \"revert\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "oanvändbart manus: �%s�"
+msgstr "oanvändbart manus: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "oanvändbar squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "trasigt manus: �%s�"
+msgstr "trasigt manus: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "en \"revert\" pågår redan"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "testa \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD.\n"
 "Spolar inte tillbaka, kontrollera HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "ingen \"revers\" pågår"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" pågår"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte hoppa över incheckningen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "ingenting att hoppa över"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"har du redan checkat in?\n"
+"testa \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5086,27 +6810,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå ihop %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5121,11 +6840,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5142,76 +6861,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt etikettnamn: \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "skriver fejkad rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "skriver squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva indexet"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte upplösa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "kan inte slå ihop utan en aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "inget att slå samman: \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "\"octopus\"-sammanslagning kan inte köras ovanpå en [ny rot]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ens försöka slå ihop \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "sammanslagning: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5222,31 +6937,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "%s: inte ett giltigt OID"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5267,48 +6982,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"onto\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till incheckning som inte finns"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt innehåll: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5316,86 +7031,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
-"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
+"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\" igen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen �%s�"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: flaggor som inte stöds"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"okänd inställning %s för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
-"Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"För att undvika det här meddelandet kan du använda \"drop\" för att "
-"explicit\n"
-"kasta en incheckning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Använd \"git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck\" för att ändra "
-"varningsnivån.\n"
-"Möjliga bettenden är: \"ignore\" (ignorera), \"warn\" (varna), \"error"
-"\" (fel).\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5405,40 +7078,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue\".\n"
 "Avbryt ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "inget att göra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommando)"
-msgstr[1] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommandon)"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "kunde inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\"."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "kunde inte transformera att göra-listan"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "kunde inte hoppa över onödiga \"pick\"-kommandon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "skriptet har redan omordnats."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är utanför arkivet"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5448,7 +7105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd \"git <kommando> -- <sökväg>..\" för att ange sökvägar som inte finns "
 "lokalt."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5460,12 +7117,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" måste anges före argument som inte är flaggor"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5476,92 +7133,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa arbetskatalog med felaktig konfiguration"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "funktionen måste köras i en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "fel vid öppning av \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "för stor för att vara en .git-fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "fel vid läsning av %s"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt gitfilformat: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg i gitfil: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "\"$%s\" för stor"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%*ss%s%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte byta till \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5571,7 +7228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "monteringspunkten %s)\n"
 "Stoppar vid filsystemsgräns (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM är inte satt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5580,284 +7237,289 @@ msgstr ""
 "problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Ägaren av filerna måste alltid ha läs- och skrivbehörighet."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null eller \"dup\""
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "\"fork\" misslyckades"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "\"setsid\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr "objektkatalogen %s finns inte; se .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte normalisera alternativ objektsökväg: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte normalisera supplerande objektsökväg: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: ignorerar alternativa objektlagringar, för djup nästling"
+msgstr "%s: ignorerar supplerande objektlager, för djup nästling"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte normalisera objektkatalogen: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fdopen\" på låsfil för \"alternates\""
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fdopen\" på suppleantlåsfil"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"alternates\"-filen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta ny \"alternates\"-fil på plats"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig rad vid tolkning av supplerande referenser: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "försök att utföra \"mmap\" på %<PRIuMAX> över gränsen %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "mmap misslyckades"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "objektfilen %s är tom"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "trasigt löst objekt \"%s\""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "skräp i slutet av löst objekt \"%s\""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvudet"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "ersättningen %s hittades inte för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "löst objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "packat objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva sha1-filnamn %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte sätta behörigheten till \"%s\""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "fel vid skrivning av fil"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "fel vid stängning av sha1-fil"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "fel vid stängning av fil för löst objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "otillräcklig behörighet för att lägga till objekt till arkivdatabasen %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa temporär fil"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva sha1-filen"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil för löst objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"deflate\" på nytt objekt %s (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "\"deflateend\" på objektet %s misslyckades (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "förvirrad av instabil objektkälldata för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "\"utime()\" misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa sha1_file för %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objekt för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "trasik incheckning"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "trasig tagg"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "läsfel vid indexering av %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "för lite lästes vid indexering av %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s: misslyckades lägga in i databasen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s: filtypen stöds ej"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "sha1 stämmer inte för %s (förväntade %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "hash stämmer inte för %s (förväntade %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"mmap\" för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte packa upp huvud för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka huvud för %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka innehåll i %s"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -5867,77 +7529,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "tecken, då detta ignoreras när du anger 40-hex enbart. Dessa\n"
 "referenser kan skapas av misstag. Till exempel, för\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "där \"$br\" på något sätt blivit tomt och en 40-hex-referens skapats.\n"
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u,%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte redigera \"%s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ändra .gitmodules-fil som inte slagits ihop, lös "
 "sammanslagningskonflikter först"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Hittade inte någon sektion i .gitmodules där sökväg=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "i ej utcheckad undermodul \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "undermodulposten \"%s\" (%s) är en %s, inte en incheckning"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte komma åt undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" känns inte igen som ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort inställningen core.worktree i undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" har ett smutsigt index"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Undermoduler \"%s\" kunde inte uppdateras."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "undermodul-gitkatalogen \"%s\" är inuti gitkatalogen \"%.*s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -5945,12 +7679,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir för undermodulen \"%s\", som har mer än en arbetskatalog, "
 "stöds ej"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp namnet för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "vägrar flytta \"%s\" till en befintlig gitkatalog"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5961,40 +7700,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" till\n"
 "\"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "kunde inte starta ls-files i .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree returnerade en oväntad returkod %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar misstänkt undermodulnamn: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar \"%s\" som kan tolkas som en kommandoradsflagga: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
@@ -6029,7 +7768,7 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
@@ -6058,39 +7797,47 @@ msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa paketet (bundlen) \"%s\""
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: �%s�"
+msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: \"%s\""
+
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "se protocol.version i \"git help config\" för mer information"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "serverflaggor kräver protokollversion 2 eller senare"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka inställningen för transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "stöd för protokoll v2 ännu ej implementerat"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "okänt värde för inställningen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transporten \"%s\" tillåts inte"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync stöds inte längre"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6099,7 +7846,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
 "inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6126,37 +7873,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Avbryter."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "kunde inte sända alla nödvändiga undermoduler"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "funktionen stöds inte av protokollet"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "felaktig rad vid tolkning av alternativa referenser: %s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "komplett skrivning till fjärrhjälpare misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta fjärrhjälpare för \"%s\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr "kunde inte duplicera utdata-filhandtag"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6165,101 +7907,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "okänd krävd förmåga (capability) %s; fjärrhjälparen behöver antagligen en "
 "nyare version av Git"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 "fjärrhjälparen behöver implementera förmåga för referensspecifikationer "
 "(refspec)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s sade oväntat: \"%s\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s låste också %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "fel när fast-import kördes"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "okänt svar på ansluntning: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "protkollet stöder inte att sätta sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "felaktig sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "kan inte ansluta till undertjänsten %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade ok/error, hjälpprogrammet svarade \"%s\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "hjälparen returnerade oväntad status %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"push-option\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "fjärrhjälparen stöder inte push; referensspecifikation krävs"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"force\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "fel vid körning av fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6268,47 +8015,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga gemensamma referenser och inga angavs; gör inget.\n"
 "Du kanske borde ange en gren såsom \"master\".\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "felformat svar i referenslistan: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "läs(%s) misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "skriv(%s) misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades ansluta: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte starta tråd för kopiering av data: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "processen %s misslyckades vänta"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "processen %s misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa tråd för kopiering av data"
 
@@ -6324,11 +8071,16 @@ msgstr "felformat läge i trädpost"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tomt filnamn i trädpost"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "filnamnet i trädet innehåller omvänt snedstreck: \"%s\""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "trädfil för kort"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6337,7 +8089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6346,7 +8098,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6356,7 +8108,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6366,7 +8118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6375,7 +8127,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6384,7 +8136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6394,7 +8146,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "dem:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6403,7 +8155,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6412,7 +8164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6422,7 +8174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6432,7 +8184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6441,7 +8193,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6450,7 +8202,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6461,7 +8213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6472,7 +8224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6482,7 +8234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6492,7 +8244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6501,7 +8253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6510,12 +8262,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6524,7 +8276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte à jour:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6535,7 +8287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6546,7 +8298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6555,16 +8307,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera undermodul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "Uppdaterar filer"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6574,6 +8326,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "sökvägar på ett okänsligt filsystem) och endast en från samma\n"
 "kollisionsgrupp finns i arbetskatalogen:\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "Uppdaterar indexflaggor"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "ogiltig URL-schemanamn eller saknat \"://\"-suffix"
@@ -6603,199 +8359,205 @@ msgstr "felaktigt portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "\"%s\" i huvudarbetskatalogen är inte arkivkatalogen"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "filen \"%s\" innehåller inte absolut sökväg till arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en .git-fil, felkod %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte tillbaka till \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git restore --staged <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (använd \"git reset %s <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (använd \"git restore --source=%s --staged <fil>...\" för att ta bort från "
+"kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm --cached <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (använd \"git checkout -- <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
+"  (använd \"git restore <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
 "arbetskatalogen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git %s <fil>...\" för att ta med i det som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "borttaget av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "tillagt av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borttaget av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "tillagt av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borttaget av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "tillagt av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ändrat av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "ny fil:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopierad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borttagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "ändrad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "namnbytt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "typbyte:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "okänd:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "osammanslagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nya incheckningar, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "ändrat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d post"
 msgstr[1] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d poster"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6803,107 +8565,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "Raden ovan får inte ändras eller tas bort.\n"
 "Allt under den kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Det tog %.2f sekunder att räkna före/bakom-värden.\n"
+"Du kan använda \"--no-ahead-behind\" för undvika detta.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git merge --abort\" för att avbryta sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo saknas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon utförda."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommando utfört):"
 msgstr[1] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommandon utfört):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (se fler i filen %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon återstår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nästa kommando att utföra (%d kommando återstår):"
 msgstr[1] "Följande kommandon att utföra (%d kommandon återstår):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --edit-todo\" för att visa och redigera)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -6911,126 +8684,142 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick pågår."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\" för att fortsätta)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Ångring pågår."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (kör \"git revert --continue\" för att fortsätta)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "PÃ¥ grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7042,32 +8831,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7076,186 +8865,191 @@ msgstr ""
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "olika"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "åternormalisera radslut i spårade filer (implicerar -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "varna när ett inbyggt arkiv läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7284,152 +9078,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Se �git help submodule� för ytterligare information."
+"Se \"git help submodule\" för ytterligare information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "lägger till inbäddat git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med sökvägsangivelsesparametrar"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul kräver --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Patch sänd med format=flowed; blanksteg på slut av rader kan ha tappats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patchen är tom."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "saknad \"author\"-rad i incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7437,30 +9245,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -7468,45 +9271,50 @@ msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Använd \"git am --show-current-patch\" för att se patchen som misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
-"Inga ändringar - glömde du använda \"git add\"?\n"
+"Inga ändringar - glömde du att använda \"git add\"?\n"
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7514,21 +9322,21 @@ msgid ""
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 "Du har fortfarande ej sammanslagna sökvägar i indexet.\n"
-"Du bör köra �git add� på filer med lösta konflikter för att ange dem som "
+"Du bör köra \"git add\" på filer med lösta konflikter för att ange dem som "
 "lösta.\n"
-"Du kan köra �git rm� för att godta �borttagen av dem� för den."
+"Du kan köra \"git rm\" för att godta \"borttagen av dem\" för den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet �%s�."
+msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7536,143 +9344,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-rad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "avbryt patchningen men behåll HEAD där det är."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "visa patchen som tillämpas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7680,16 +9488,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7698,10 +9506,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "interaktivt läge kräver patchar på kommandoraden"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
@@ -7719,86 +9531,302 @@ msgstr "kunde inte omdirigera utdata"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Fjärr utan URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: protokollfel"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade en tömning (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <term-för-fel> <term-för-rätt>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<incheckning>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <tillstånd> <revision> <term-"
+"för-rätt> <term-för-fel>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <kommadno> <term-för-rätt> "
+"<term-för-fel>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <term-för-rätt> <term-för-fel> <eterm>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git-bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<fel> [<rätt>...]] [--] [<sökvägar>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig term"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "kan inte använda det inbyggda kommandot \"%s\" som term"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ändra betydelsen av termen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "termerna måste vara olika"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna filen BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"%s\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
+"<incheckning>\"."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa oid för referensen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Ogiltigt kommando: du utför just nu en \"bisect\" med %s/%s."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Du måste ange åtminstone en %s och en %s version.\n"
+"(Du kan använda \"git bisect %s\" och \"git bisect %s\" för detta.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Du måste sedan ange åtminstone en %s och en %s version.\n"
+"(Du kan använda \"git bisect %s\" och \"git bisect %s\" för detta.)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "utför bisect med endast en %s incheckning"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "inga termer angivna"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Aktuella termer är %s för det gamla tillståndet\n"
+"och %s för det nya tillståndet.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"ogiltigt argument %s för \"git bisect terms\".\n"
+"Flaggor som stöds är: --term-good|--term-old och --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänd flagga: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte vara en giltig revision"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"misslyckades checka ut \"%s\". Försök \"git bisect reset <giltig_gren>\"."
+
+# cogito-relaterat
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "kör inte \"bisect\" på träd där \"cg-seek\" använts"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "felaktigt HEAD - konstig symbolisk referens"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig referens: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "skriv termerna i .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "städar upp bisect-tillstånd"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "kontrollera för förväntade versioner"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "återställ bisect-tillstånd"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "skriver bisect-tillståndet i BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "visa och ange termer för bisect-tillstånd"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "se efter om termer för rätt och fel finns"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "skriv ut termer för bisect"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "påbörja bisect-körningen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "ingen logg för BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms kräver två argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state tar inga argument"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset kräver antingen inget argument eller en incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write kräver antingen 4 eller 5 argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms kräver tre argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check kräver 2 eller 3 argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms kräver noll eller ett argument"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
@@ -7807,133 +9835,146 @@ msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "förväntade en färg: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "måste sluta med en färg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "felaktig färg \"%s\" i color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "kan inte hitta revision %s att ignorera"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "rev"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignorera <rev> vid klandren"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "ignorera revisioner från <fil>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "färglägg redundant metadata från tidigare rader annorlunda"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "färglägg rader efter ålder"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Använd en experimentell algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 
@@ -7945,18 +9986,18 @@ msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
 msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Klandra rader"
 
@@ -7988,7 +10029,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -7997,7 +10038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8006,12 +10047,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8020,113 +10061,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka formatsträng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) pekar utenför refs/heads/"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Skapade kopia av felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen kopierades, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8137,223 +10187,219 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "använd ej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "visa namn på aktuell gren"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "nyckel"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortering och filtrering skiljer gemener och VERSALER"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för kopiering"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
-"grennamn"
+"Flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" tar inte ett namn på gren.\n"
+"Menade du att använda: -a|-r --list <mönster>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8361,20 +10407,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to istället."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s är okej\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<flaggor>] <fil> <git-rev-list-flaggor>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<flaggor>] <fil>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <fil> [<refnamn>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <fil> [<refnamn>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "visa inte paketdetaljer"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s är okej\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8382,7 +10473,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8390,133 +10481,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "endast en buntflagga kan anges"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "ordna inte --batch-all-objects output"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "visa indatasökvägar som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorera index vid kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "kan inte ange sökvägsnamn med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z kan endast användas tillsammans med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet kan endast användas med ett enkelt sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "kan inte använda både --quiet och --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
@@ -8537,54 +10628,54 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka kontakt: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
@@ -8596,105 +10687,158 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<flaggor>] [<gren>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<flaggor>] [--source=<gren>] <fil>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "Ã…terskapade %d sammanslagningskonflikt"
+msgstr[1] "Ã…terskapade %d sammanslagningskonflikter"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "Uppdaterade %d sökväg från %s"
+msgstr[1] "Uppdaterade %d sökvägar från %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "Uppdaterade %d sökväg från indexet"
+msgstr[1] "Uppdaterade %d sökvägar från indexet"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "varken \"%s\" eller \"%s\" har angivits"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "\"%s\" måste användas när \"%s\" inte anges"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "\"%s\" eller \"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte fortsätta med köade ändringar i följande filer:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8717,7 +10861,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8744,161 +10888,244 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "endast en referens förväntades"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" kan vara både en lokal fil och en spårande gren.\n"
+"Använd -- (och möjligen --no-guess) för att göra otvetydig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade gren, fick taggen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade gren, fick fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade gren, fick \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade gren, fick incheckningen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte växla gren vid sammanslagning\n"
+"Överväg \"git merge --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte växla gren mitt i en \"am\"-körning\n"
+"Överväg \"git am --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte växla gren vid ombasering\n"
+"Överväg \"git rebase --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte växla gren i en \"cherry-pick\"\n"
+"Överväg \"git cherry-pick --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte växla gren i en \"revert\"\n"
+"Överväg \"git revert --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "då växlar grenar medan du gör en \"bisect\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte ta <startpunkt>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "gren"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "saknar gren- eller incheckingsargument"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "stil"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr ""
-"kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p och --overlay är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte upplösa %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
-msgstr "�%s� är inte en incheckning och grenen �%s� kan inte skapas från den"
+msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" är inte en incheckning och grenen \"%s\" kan inte skapas från den"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --detach"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -8906,7 +11133,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force och --merge är inkompatibla när\n"
 "du checkar ut från indexet."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "du måste ange katalog(er) att återställa"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -8935,39 +11166,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "föredra en fjärr, t.ex fjärren \"origin\" kan du ställa in\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin i din konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\" (förval)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "använd överläggsläge (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "skapa och växla till en ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "skapa/nollställ och växla till en gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "kasta bort lokala ändringar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "vilken träd-igt att checka ut från"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "återställ indexet"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "återställ arbetskatalogen (förval)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "ignorera ej sammanslagna poster"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "använd överläggsläge"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mönster>] [-x | -X] [--] "
 "<sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle ta bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Hoppar över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status (\"lstat\") på %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -8980,7 +11278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9001,38 +11299,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Hej då.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9050,64 +11343,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Vad nu"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9115,7 +11400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9123,146 +11408,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon, exkludera revisionen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "klona inga taggar och gör att senare hämtningar inte följer dem"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspecifik"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr ""
+"inget att checka in\n"
+"flagga att sända"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer använda sin fjärrspårningsgren"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout-filen till att bara inkludera filer i roten"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9270,183 +11575,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
 "Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa alternativ för \"%s\": %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa suppleant för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades starta iterator över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades iterera över \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Klonen lyckades, men utcheckningen misslyckades.\n"
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
-"och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
+"och försöka med \"git restore -source=HEAD :/\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "misslyckades initiera sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -9482,15 +11786,83 @@ msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <föräldrer>)...] [-S[<nyckelid>]] [(-m "
+"<meddelande>)...] [(-F <fil>)...] <träd>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "duplicerad förälder %s ignorerades"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades stänga \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "förälder"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "id på ett förälderincheckningsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "läs incheckningsloggmeddelande från fil"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "måste ange exakt ett träd"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades läsa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9500,7 +11872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9514,81 +11886,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Använd annars \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Om du vill hoppa över incheckningen, använd:\n"
+"och sedan:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"för att fortsätta \"cherry-pick\" med resterande incheckningar.\n"
+"Om du vill hoppa över den här incheckningen, använd:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
-"cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file med -a ger ingen mening"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9596,38 +11982,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9642,7 +12028,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9657,7 +12043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9667,7 +12053,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9678,148 +12064,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt ignorerat läge \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "sökvägarna \"%s ...\" med -a ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "visa information om stash"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "beräkna fullständiga före-/efter-värden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: all, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -9827,11 +12205,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "visa ignorerade filer, valfria lägen: traditional, matching, no (Standard: "
 "traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -9839,252 +12217,245 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "detektera inte namnändringar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "detektera namnändringar, möjligen sätt likhetsindex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "Kombinationen av argument för ignorerade och ospårade filer stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "meddelande"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "standard"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "arkivet har uppdaterats, men kunde inte skriva filen\n"
 "new_index. Kontrollera att disken inte är full och\n"
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
-"\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
+"\"git restore --staged :/\" för att återställa."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objkat>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objkat>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objkat>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objkat>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objkat>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <delnings-flaggor>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Objektkatalogen där grafen skall lagras"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr "om inchecknignsgrafen är delad, kontrollera bara spetsfilen"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna incheckningsgrafen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "starta traversering vid alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "sök paketindex listade på standard in efter incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "börja gå genom incheckningar listade på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "ta med alla incheckningar redan i filen commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "tillåt skriva en inkrementell incheckningsgraffil"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"maximalt antal incheckningar i en delad incheckingsgraf som inte är bad"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "maximalt förhållande mellan två nivåer av en delad incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "använd som mest en av --reachable, --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
 
@@ -10092,7 +12463,7 @@ msgstr "använd som mest en av --reachable, --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument för --type, %s"
@@ -10197,7 +12568,7 @@ msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "värdet har givits denna typ"
 
@@ -10241,7 +12612,7 @@ msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "värde"
 
@@ -10249,48 +12620,48 @@ msgstr "värde"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "med --get, använd standardvärde vid saknad post"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "fel antal argument, skulle vara %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "fel antal argument, skulle vara från %d till %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt nyckelmönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades formatera standardkonfigurationsvärde: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka färgen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "inte i en git-katalog"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "skriva till standard in stöds inte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
-msgstr "skriva konfigurations-blobar stöds inte"
+msgstr "skriva konfigurations-blobbar stöds inte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10305,23 +12676,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "endast en konfigurationsfil åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME inte satt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10331,52 +12702,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "konfigurationsutöknignen worktreeConfig har aktiverats. Läsa stycket\n"
 "\"KONFIGURATIONSFIL\" i \"git help worktree\" för detaljer"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "--get-color och variabeltyp stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "endast en åtgärd åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only gäller bara för --list eller --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 "--show-origin gäller bara för --get, --get-all, --get-regexp och --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default gäller bara för --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte konfigurationsfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av konfigurationsfil(er)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "redigering av standard in stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
-msgstr "redigering av blobar stöds ej"
+msgstr "redigering av blobbar stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10385,7 +12756,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte skriva över flera värden med ett ensamt värde\n"
 "       Använd en regexp, --add eller --replace-all för att ändra %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan sektion: %s"
@@ -10418,38 +12789,38 @@ msgstr "lättviktig"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoterad"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ingen exakt träff mot referenser eller taggar, söker för att beskriva\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10458,7 +12829,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10467,12 +12838,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10481,118 +12852,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "beskriva %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s är varken incheckning eller blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "använd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "följ endast första föräldern"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg inte taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på trasigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
@@ -10630,53 +13001,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "kombinerade diff-format (\"-c\" och \"--cc\") stöds inte i\n"
 "katalogdiffläge (\"-d\" och \"--dir-diff\")."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "bägge filerna ändrade: \"%s\" och \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "filen i arbetskatalogen lämnades kvar."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "temporära filer finns i \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "du kanske vill städa eller rädda dem."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "använd \"diff.guitool\" istället för \"diff.tool\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "utför diff för hela katalogen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "fråga inte vid start av diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "använd symboliska länkar i katalogdiffläge"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "använd angivet diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med �--tool�"
+msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med \"--tool\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10684,160 +13055,244 @@ msgstr ""
 "låt \"git-difftool\" avbryta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
 "skilt från noll"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "ange eget kommando för att visa diffar"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "sändes till \"diff\""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool kräver en arbetskatalog eller --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff är inkompatibelt med --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool och --extcmd är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "inget <verktyg> angavs för --tool=<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <flaggor> <miljövariabel>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "typ"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "standard för git_env_*(...) att falla tillbaka på"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "var tyst, använd bara git_env_*() som resultatvärde"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"flaggan \"--default\" förväntar ett sanningsvärde med \"--type=bool\", inte "
+"\"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"flaggan \"--default\" förväntar ett teckenlöst långt värde med \"--type=ulong"
+"\", inte \"%s\""
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr "Fel: Kan inte exportera nästlade taggar såvida inte --mark-tags anges."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "välj hantering av incheckningsmeddelanden i alternativ teckenkodning"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
+msgstr "Dumpa märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Importera märken från filen, om den finns"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referensspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "Referera föräldrar som inte finns i fast-export-ström med objekt-id"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Visa ursprungliga objekt-id för blobbar/incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Märk taggar med märke-id"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "Kan inte ange både --import-marks och --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel kan inte vara negativt"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "rensa lokala taggar inte längre på fjärren och skriv över ändrade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -10845,109 +13300,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "standard för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler (lägre prioritet än "
 "konfigurationsfiler)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "serverspecifik"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr ""
-"inget att checka in\n"
-"flagga att sända"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "rapportera att vi bara har objekt nåbara från detta objektet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "kör \"gc --auto\" efter hämtning"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "se efter tvingade uppdateringar i alla uppdaterade grenar"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "skriv incheckingsgrafen efter hämtning"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "skulle skriva över befintlig tagg"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Fetch visar normalt vilka grenar som tvångsuppdaterats, men testet har "
+"slagits\n"
+"av. För att slå på igen, använd flaggan \"--show-forced-updates\" eller kör\n"
+"\"git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true\"."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Det tog %.2f sekunder att se efter tvångsuppdateringar. Du kan använda\n"
+"\"--no-show-forced-updates\" eller köra \"git config fetch."
+"showForcedUpdates\n"
+"false\" för att undvika testet.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -10956,56 +13435,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "flera grenar upptäcktes, inkompatibelt med --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "ställer inte in uppströmsgren för en fjärrspårande gren på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "ställer inte in uppström för en fjärrtag"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "okänd grentyp"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"hittade ingen källgren.\n"
+"du måste ange exakt en gren med flaggan --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i core.partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "kunde inte hämta \"%s\" (felkod: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11013,66 +13515,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i extensions."
+"partialclone"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -11113,93 +13623,278 @@ msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "använd formatfärger"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som pekar på objektet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "okänd"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "fel i %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "varning i %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "trasig länk från %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "fel objekttyp i länk"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"trasig länk från %7s %s\n"
+"            till %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "saknat %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "onåbart %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "hängande %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar %s"
+
+# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
+# objects in the database.
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet (%d objekt)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "trasiga länkar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "roten %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "taggad %s %s (%s) i %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: objekt trasigt eller saknas"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: ogiltig reflog-post %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar reflog %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: ogiltig sha1-pekare %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: inte en incheckning!"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "obs: Inga förvalda referenser"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objektet trasigt eller saknas: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objektet kunde inte tolkas: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig sha1-fil: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar %s-länk"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s pekar på något konstigt (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: frånkopplat HEAD pekar på ingenting"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "obs: %s pekar på en ofödd gren (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Kontrollerar cacheträd"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: ogiltig sha1-pekare i cacheträd"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "icke-träd i cacheträd"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
-msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
+msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och supplerande objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "visa ordrika namn för nåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: objekt saknas"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig parameter: förväntade sha1, fick \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
@@ -11208,17 +13903,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades ta status (fstat) på %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades tolka \"%s\" värde \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11233,52 +13933,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "packa om alla paket förutom det största paketet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11286,23 +13986,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns för många onåbara lösa objekt; kör \"git prune\" för att ta bort "
 "dem."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
@@ -11311,262 +14011,262 @@ msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "sök varje undermodul rekursivt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "sök i underkataloger (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "visa kolumnnummer för första träff"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "visa endast träffade delar av rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp revision: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "ogiltig kombination av flaggor, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "flaggan stöds inte med --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11574,37 +14274,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "typ"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
@@ -11644,30 +14340,30 @@ msgstr "visa kommandobeskrivning"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: �%s�"
+msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11676,7 +14372,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11685,327 +14381,317 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig alias.%s-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "\"git help config\" för mer information"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa information om befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
 msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte stänga skriven %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin kräver ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
@@ -12049,42 +14735,42 @@ msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12092,25 +14778,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12119,12 +14805,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12132,562 +14818,566 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbol>[(=|:)<värde>])...] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "redigera filer på plats"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "ta bort tomma släprader"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "var nya släprader skall placeras"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "att göra om släprader redan finns"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "att göra om släprader saknas"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "visa endast släprader"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "använd inte regler från konfigurationen"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "slå ihop värden avdelade med blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "välj tolkningsalternativ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "tolka inte --- speciellt"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "släprad"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer med --only-input ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera inte referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: ogiltigt omslag från beskrivningsläge"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "behöver precis ett intervall"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "inte ett intervall"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa fil för omslagsbrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "misslyckades slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte hämta uppström, om du vill lagra basincheckningen automatiskt,\n"
+"kunde inte hämta uppström, om du vill lagra basincheckningen automatiskt,\n"
 "använd git branch --set-upstream-to för att spåra en fjärrgren.\n"
-"Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
-"manuellt."
+"Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "misslyckades räkna ut intervall range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "cover-from-description-läge"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr "skapa delar av omslagsbrevet baserat på grenbeskrivelsen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "basincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator medan patchar skapas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rev"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "visa ändringar mot <rev> i omslagsbrev eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "visa ändringar mot <refspec> i omslagsbrev eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "procent som skapelse vägs med"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff kräver --cover-letter eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff mot v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor kräver --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff kräver --cover-letter eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Intervall-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Intervall-diff mot v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Skapar patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"fsmonitor clean\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -12705,7 +15395,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
@@ -12729,11 +15419,11 @@ msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
 
@@ -12776,263 +15466,284 @@ msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 #: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
-msgstr "tom mbox: �%s�"
+msgstr "tom mbox: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort men lämna index och arbetskatalog ensamma"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "fortsätt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "bekräfta commit-msg-krok"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "förbigå pre-merge-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande för att förklara varför sammanslagningen\n"
 "är nödvändig, speciellt om den slår in en uppdaterad uppström i en\n"
 "temagren.\n"
 "\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit tar inga argument"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning pågår (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13040,7 +15751,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13048,92 +15759,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --commit."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Redan à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13219,33 +15934,33 @@ msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "okänd flagga %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d bas. Ignorerar %s."
 msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d baser. Ignorerar %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen �%s�"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s\n"
@@ -13258,7 +15973,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 
@@ -13266,157 +15981,173 @@ msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<kat>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<storlek>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "objektkatalog med uppsättning av par med paketfiler och pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"vid ompackning, samla mindre paketfiler i en bunt som är större än denna "
+"storlekt"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "för många argument"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "flaggan --batch-size används bara i underkommandot \"repack\""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "okänt verb: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorera referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
@@ -13563,14 +16294,14 @@ msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
@@ -13603,38 +16334,38 @@ msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
@@ -13647,29 +16378,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13678,12 +16409,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13692,52 +16423,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -13745,48 +16476,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13797,171 +16528,176 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
 "sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<flaggor>...] [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "felaktig CRC för packat objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "trasigt packat objekt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "rekursivt delta upptäcktes för objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "ordnade %u objekt, förväntade %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "packfil är ogiltig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna packfil för återanvändning: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte söka i återanvänd packfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa från återanvänd packfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "skrev %<PRIu32> objekt medan %<PRIu32> förväntades"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsen i pack för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsvärden för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta storlek på %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objekthuvud för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "objektet %s kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "objektet %s har inkonsistent objektlängd (%<PRIuMAX> mot %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "icke-optimalt pack - minnet slut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Deltakomprimering använder upp till %d trådar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "kan inte packa objekt nåbara från taggen %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "deltaräknaren är inkonsekvent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -13970,7 +16706,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "förväntade kant-objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -13979,249 +16715,241 @@ msgstr ""
 "förväntade objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "lösa objekt på %s kunde inte underökas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "kan inte tvinga lösa objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "inte en referens \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig revision \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
-msgstr "kan inte lägga till nya objekt"
+msgstr "kan inte lägga till nya objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<version>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
+msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från supplerande objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
+msgstr "begränsa objekt till dem som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "använd gles-nåbarhetsalgoritmen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorera detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "skriv bitkartindex om möjligt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "hantering av saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "packa inte objekt i kontraktspackfiler"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respektera öar under deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "deltakedjedjupet %d är för djupt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit är för högt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size kan inte användas för att bygga ett paket som skall överföras"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "minsta packstorlek är 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin kan inte användas för att bygga ett indexerbart paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -unpack-unreachable kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --filter utan --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Räknar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr ""
 "Totalt %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), återanvände %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "packa allt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
@@ -14237,69 +16965,69 @@ msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "begränsa vandring av objekt utanför kontraktspackfiler."
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styrning för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14307,14 +17035,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14322,7 +17050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14333,42 +17061,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<fjärr>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gren>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14377,32 +17105,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte komma åt incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull med ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14413,7 +17141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14430,15 +17158,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
 
@@ -14446,15 +17174,15 @@ msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14463,7 +17191,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14488,7 +17216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14503,7 +17231,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14516,12 +17244,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14532,14 +17260,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14551,7 +17279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14563,7 +17291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14577,11 +17305,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14592,140 +17320,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ingen destination har angivits.\n"
-"Ange antingen URL:en på kommandoraden eller ställ in ett uppströmsarkiv med\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <namn> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"och sänd sedan med hjälp av fjärrnamnet\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <namn>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<refnamn>:<förvänta>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ingen destination har angivits.\n"
+"Ange antingen URL:en på kommandoraden eller ställ in ett uppströmsarkiv med\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <namn> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"och sänd sedan med hjälp av fjärrnamnet\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <namn>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
 
@@ -14742,28 +17470,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <gammal-bas>..<ny-ända>"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <bas> <gammal-ända> <ny-ända>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Procent som skapelse vägs med"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "använd enkla diff-färger"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "sänds till \"git log\""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr ".. saknas i intervall: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "ensamt argument måste vara symmetriskt intervall"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "behöver två incheckningsintervall"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -14773,119 +17509,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "töm bara indexet"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "undertryck återkopplingsmeddelanden"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [flaggor] [--exec <kmd>] [--onto <nybas>] [<uppström>] "
-"[<gren>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [flaggor] [--exec <kmd>] [--onto <nybas> | --keep-base] "
+"[<uppström> [<gren>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase [-i] [flaggor] [--exec <kmd>] [--onto <nybas>] --root [<gren>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\"."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "inget HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa attgöra-lista"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "en basincheckning måste anges med --upstream eller --onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "behåll tomma incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "ombasera sammanslagningar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "behåll ursprungliga förgreningspunkter för kusiner"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "flytta incheckningar som inleds med squash!/fixup!"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "signera incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "vis diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "hoppa över incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "visa nuvarande patch"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "förkorta inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "utöka inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "kontrollera todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "ordna om fixup-/squash-rader"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "ovanpå"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "begränsa revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "tryck ihop ovanpå"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "uppströmsincheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "head-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "namn på huvud"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "strategiflaggor"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "switch-to"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "gren eller inchecking att checka ut"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "på-namn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "kmd"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "kommando att köra"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "kör automatiskt alla \"exec\" som misslyckas på nytt"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s kräver en interaktiv ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta \"onto\": \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt orig-head: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorera ogiltigt allow_rerere_autoupdate: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -14899,11 +17822,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före ombaseringen, kör \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD-revision"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git upptäckte ett fel när det skulle förbereda patchar för att\n"
+"Ã¥terskapa dessa revisioner:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Därför kan inte git ombasera dessa."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -14920,7 +17858,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<gren>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -14933,148 +17871,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<gren> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "exec-kommandon kan inte innehålla nyradstecken"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "tomt exec-kommando"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "ombasera mot given grenen istället för uppström"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "använd sammanslagningsbasen mellan uppströms och gren som aktuell bas"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "tillåt pre-rebase-krok att köra"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "var tyst. implicerar --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "vis diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "lägg \"Signed-off-by:\"-rad till varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "sänds till \"git am\""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "sätt incheckningsdatum till författardatum"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ignorera författardatum och använd nuvarande"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "synonym för --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "sänds till \"git apply\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "utför cherry-pick på alla incheckningar, även om oändrad"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "fortsätt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "hoppa över nuvarande patch och fortsätt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "avbryt och checka ut ursprungsgrenen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "avbryt men behåll HEAD där det är"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "visa patchen som tillämpas eller slås samman"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "använd sammanslagningsstrategier för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "låt användaren redigera listan över incheckningar att ombasera"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "försök återskapa sammanslagningar istället för att ignorera dem"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "tillåt rerere att uppdatera index med lösa konflikter"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr ""
+"(AVRÅDS) försök återskapa sammanslagningar istället för att ignorera dem"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "behåll tomma incheckningar under ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "flytta incheckningar som börjar med squash!/fixup! under -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "lägg till exec-rader efter varje incheckning i den redigerbara listan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "tillåt ombasering av incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "försök ombasera sammanslagningar istället för att ignorera dem"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "använd \"merge-base --fork-point\" för att förfina uppström"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "använd angiven sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "alternativ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan till sammanslagningsstrategin"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "ombasera alla nåbara incheckningar upp till roten/rötterna"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte köra %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"stödet för rebase.useBuiltin har tagits bort!\n"
+"Se posten för det i \"git help config\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en \"git am\" körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges avråds från. Använd --rebase-merges istället."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--keep-base\" med \"--onto\""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--keep-base\" med \"--root\""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15082,21 +18054,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "kunde inte kasta ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte flytta tillbaka till %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15117,338 +18084,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"C\" förväntar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt läge: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy kräver --merge eller --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-"fel: kan inte kombinera interaktiva flaggor (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) med am-flaggor (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec kräver --exec eller --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
-"fel: kan inte kombinera sammanslagningsflaggor (--merge, --strategy, --"
-"strategy-option) med am-flaggor (%s)"
+"kan inte kombinera am-flaggor med varken interaktiv- eller "
+"sammanslagningsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--rebase-merges\""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--rebase-merges\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase-merges\" med \"--strategy-option\""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase-merges\" med \"--strategy\""
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+"fel: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--reschedule-failed-exec"
+"\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
-msgstr "felaktig uppström �%s�"
+msgstr "felaktig uppström \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa ny rotincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "\"%s\": behöver precis en sammanslagningsbas med gren"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "\"%s\": behöver precis en sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Pekar inte på en giltig incheckning: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Oväntat svar från stash: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"reset --hard\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte växla till %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren %s är à jour.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren %s är à jour, ombasering framtvingad.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Ändringar till %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Ändringar från %s till %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Snabbspolade %s till %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "inget HEAD?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa attgöra-lista"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<flaggor>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "behåll tomma incheckningar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "ombasera sammanslagningar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "behåll ursprungliga förgreningspunkter för kusiner"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "flytta incheckningar som inleds med squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signera incheckningar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "hoppa över incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "visa nuvarande patch"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "förkorta inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "utöka inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "kontrollera todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "ordna om fixup-/squash-rader"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "ovanpå"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "begränsa revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "tryck ihop ovanpå"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "uppströmsincheckningen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "namn på huvud"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "strategiflaggor"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "switch-to"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "gren eller inchecking att checka ut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "på-namn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "kmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "kommando att köra"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "en basincheckning måste anges med --upstream eller --onto"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
 
@@ -15503,19 +18296,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tyst"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<tid>] [--expire-unreachable=<tid>] [--rewrite] "
+"[--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<referenser>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<referenser>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <referens>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Markerar nåbara objekt..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s pekar ingenstans!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "ingen referenslogg att ta bort angavs"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "inte en referenslogg: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "ingen referenslogg för \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt referensformat: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15676,7 +18524,7 @@ msgstr "(matchande)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr: \"%s\""
@@ -15697,17 +18545,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -15721,118 +18569,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt (med sammanslagningar) på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
@@ -15840,193 +18688,184 @@ msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(okänd)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16035,95 +18874,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd --no-write-bitmap-index eller inaktivera inställningen\n"
 "pack.writebitmaps"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "kunde inte starta pack-objects för att packa om kontraktsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack: Förväntar kompletta hex-objekt-id-rader endast från pack-objects."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "kunde inte avsluta pack-objects för att packa om kontraktsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --delta-islands till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "begränsar maximalt antal trådar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "packa inte om detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Inget nytt att packa."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"VARNING: Namnen på några paket har bytts genom att\n"
+"VARNING: lägga till old- före namnen, för att byta\n"
+"VARNING: dem mot den nya versionen av filen. Men\n"
+"VARNING: operationen misslyckades, och försöket att\n"
+"VARNING: byta tillbaka till det ursprungliga\n"
+"VARNING: namnet misslyckades också.\n"
+"VARNING: Byt namn på dem i %s manuellt:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
@@ -16152,12 +19027,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<mönster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "misslyckades slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16166,27 +19036,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "ogiltigt ersättningsformat \"%s\"\n"
 "giltiga format är \"short\", \"medium\" och \"long\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "ersättningsreferensen \"%s\" hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "Tog bort ersättningsreferensen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt referensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "ersättningsreferensen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16197,76 +19067,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" pekar på ett ersatt objekt med typen \"%s\"\n"
 "medan \"%s\" pekar på ett ersättningsobjekt av typen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s för skrivning"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file rapporterade misslyckande"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s för läsning"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "kan inte starta mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa från mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree rapporterade misslyckande"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree returnerade inte ett objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva objektet till databasen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objekttyp för %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades redigera objektfilen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "nytt objekt är samma som det gamla: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s som incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felformad sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16275,31 +19150,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" innehåller sammanslagningstaggen \"%s"
 "\" som har förkastats; använd --edit istället för --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "signaturen kommer att tas bort i ersättningsincheckningen!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ersättningsincheckning för: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "ympning för \"%s\" behövs inte"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "ny incheckning är samma som den gamla: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16308,71 +19183,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte konvertera följande ympning(ar):\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "visa ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ta bort ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "redigera befintligt objekt"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "ändra en inchecknings föräldrar"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "konvertera befintlig ympningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "ersätt referensen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "använd inte snygg visning av innehåll för --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--format kan inte användas utanför listning"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-f kan endast användas vid skrivning av ersättning"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw kan bara användas med --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d behöver minst ett argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "fel antal argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e tar exakt ett argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-g tar minst ett argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "endast ett mönster kan anges med -l"
 
@@ -16388,125 +19263,137 @@ msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "\"git rerere forget\" utan sökvägar är föråldrat"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa diff för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<träd-igt>] [--] <sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<träd-igt>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<träd-igt>] [--] [<sökvägar>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "blandad"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "mjuk"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hård"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "behåll"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Du har inte en giltig HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att borttagna sökvägar kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig revision."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som ett giltigt träd."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed rekommenderas inte med sökvägar; använd \"git reset -- <sökvägar>\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Kan inte göra %s återställning med sökvägar."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s återställning tillåts inte i ett naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kan endast användas med --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter återställning:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16520,53 +19407,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "konfigurationsvariabeln\n"
 "reset.quiet till true för att göra detta till förval.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera --exclude-promisor-objects och --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "objektfiltrering kräver --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltigt värde för sparse: \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera --use-bitmap-index med objektfiltrering"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16597,72 +19479,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <underkommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" antar ett numeriskt värde större än noll"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avsluta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "Ã¥teruppta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avbryt revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "hoppa över nuvarande incheckning och fortsätt"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "checka inte in automatiskt"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "redigera incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "nummer-på-förälder"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "välj förälder för huvudlinje"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<flaggor>] [--] <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -16674,7 +19565,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "följande filer har köat innehåll som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -16682,13 +19573,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -16696,43 +19587,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "löa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
@@ -16765,18 +19656,6 @@ msgstr "läs referenser från standard in"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<flaggor>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter kungörelse av kapabiliteter"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
@@ -16809,7 +19688,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "för många flaggor givna utanför arkivet"
 
@@ -16836,120 +19715,120 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referens"
 msgstr[1] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referenser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "inga motsvarande referenser med %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog är inkompatibel med --all, --remotes, --independent eller --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "inga grenar angavs, och HEAD är inte giltigt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 msgstr[1] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan referens %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revision."
 msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "hittar inte incheckning %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -16957,42 +19836,318 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "visa HEAD-refrens, även när den skulle filtreras ut"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <flaggor>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"arbetskatalogen är inte glest (sparse-checkout-filen kanske inte finns)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "misslyckades ändra inställningen extensions.worktreeConfig"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout i konläge"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <mönster>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "läs mönster från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "ställ in filter för gles utcheckning"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "inaktivera gles utcheckning"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "fel vid uppdatering av arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<flaggor>] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <grennamn> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <meddelande>]\n"
+"          [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<meddelande>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <meddelande>] [-q|--quiet] <incheckning>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "För många revisioner angivna:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Inga \"stash\"-poster hittades."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s är inte en giltigt referens"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa diff %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "kunde inte spara indexträd"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits upp ur \"stash\":en"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "försök återskapa indexet"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Kastade %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Stash-posten behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera %s med %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "\"stash\"-meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" kräver ett <incheckning>-argument"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "behåll indexet"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "\"stash\" i \"patch\"-läge"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "tyst läge"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "ta med ospårade filer i \"stash\""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "ta med ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte köra %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17001,48 +20156,48 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17051,7 +20206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command returnerade icke-nollstatus för %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17062,19 +20217,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "undermoduler för %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från för varje undermodulskommando som startas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<kommando>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17083,54 +20238,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sin eget "
 "officiella uppström."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<flaggor>] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Hindra statusutskrift för undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -17138,47 +20293,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Visa incheckning från indexet istället för den som lagrats i undermodulens "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quitet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta standardfjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera fjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från synkroniering av undermodul-url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17187,7 +20342,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"%s\" innehåller en .git-katalog (använd \"rm -rf"
 "\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17196,81 +20351,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" kastar bort "
 "dem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Ta bort undermodulers arbetskataloger även om de innehåller lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Avregistrera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"En suppleant beräknad från överprojektets suppleant är ogiltig.\n"
+"För att i så fall låta Git klona utan ett suppleant, sätt\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy till \"info\" eller, likvärdigt, klona\n"
+"med \"--reference-if-able\" istället för \"--reference\"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till alternativ: %s"
+msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till suppleant: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "förhindra kloning till icke-tom katalog"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17278,93 +20449,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "vägrar skapa/använda \"%s\" i en annan undermoduls gitkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen �%s�"
+msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "katalogen inte tom: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt uppdateringsläge \"%s\" för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ogiltigt uppdateringsläge \"%s\" konfigurerat för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "parallella jobb"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "om den första klonen skall följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17373,42 +20554,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
 "huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i arkivhandtag för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<sökväg>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dir [<flaggor>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "se om det är säkert att skriva till .gitmodules-filen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config name <värde>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "ta bort konfigurationen från .gitmodules-filen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <namn> [<värde>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "se till att .gitmodules finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s stöder inte --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
@@ -17444,17 +20633,17 @@ msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
-"[<huvud>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>]\n"
+"\t\t<taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17464,21 +20653,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "<incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<incheckning>]] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17491,7 +20680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17506,347 +20695,364 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Du har skapat en nästlad tagg. Objektet som refereras av din nya tagg är\n"
+"redan en tagg. Om du skulle tagga objektet den pekar på, använd:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --no-contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --merged och --no-merged är endast tillåtna i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\" "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "rör inte \"endast index\"-poster"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "skriv ut indexet även om det inte angivits som ändrat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera filsystemsövervakning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "markera filer som \"fsmonitor valid\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "töm \"fsmonitor valid\"-bit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -17854,7 +21060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill aktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -17862,7 +21068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -17870,11 +21076,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill inaktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -17882,26 +21088,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill aktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor inte satt; sätt om du verkligen vill aktivera fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor aktiverat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor är satt; ta bort om du verkligen vill inaktivera fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor inaktiverat"
 
@@ -17945,6 +21151,10 @@ msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
@@ -17957,15 +21167,15 @@ msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "visa råa gpg-statusdata"
 
@@ -17981,11 +21191,11 @@ msgstr "pratsam"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format] <tagg>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
@@ -18017,7 +21227,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<flaggor>] <arbetskatalog>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
@@ -18094,121 +21304,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "använd \"add -f\" för att överstyra, eller \"prune\" eller \"remove\" för "
 "att rensa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (ny gren \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (återställer gren \"%s\"; var på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (checkar ut \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "låt arbetskatalogen förbli låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "försök matcha namn på ny gren mot en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track kan endast användas när ny gran skapas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "orsak till lås"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "arbetskataloger med undermoduler kan inte flyttas eller tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "tvinga flyttning även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig eller låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en huvudarbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte lista ut målnamn från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "målet \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18217,7 +21427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till lås: %s\n"
 "använd \"move -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18225,36 +21435,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog;\n"
 "använd \"move -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte flytta arbetskatalog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades flytta \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "\"%s\" är smutsigt, använd --force för att ta bort det"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" innehåller ändrade eller ospårade filer, använd --force för att ta "
+"bort det"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\", kod %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "tvinga ta bort även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig eller låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18263,7 +21475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till låset: %s\n"
 "använd \"remove -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18271,28 +21483,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog;\n"
 "använd \"remove -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte ta bort arbetskatalog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<prefix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Förväntade \"mark\"-kommando, fick %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Förväntade \"to\"-kommando, fick %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "funktionen \"%s\" förbjuden i indata utan --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18305,7 +21532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
@@ -18318,6 +21545,14 @@ msgstr "incheckning %s är inte märkt nåbar"
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "för många incheckningar markerade nåbara"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter kungörelse av kapabiliteter"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18339,100 +21574,152 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "\"git help -a\" och \"git help -g\" visar tillgängliga underkommandon och\n"
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
-"<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
+"<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept.\n"
+"See \"git help git\" för en översikt över systemet."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "ingen namnrymd angavs för --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "inget prefix angavs för --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c förväntar en konfigurationssträng\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "vid expandering av aliaset \"%s\": \"%s\""
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"aliaset \"%s\" ändrar miljövariabler.\n"
+"Du kan använda \"!git\" i aliaset för att göra det"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "tomt alias för %s"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "rekursivt alias: %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "skrivfel på standard ut"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "okänt skrivfel på standard ut"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "stäng misslyckades på standard ut"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "alias-slinga detekterades: expansionen av \"%s\" avslutas aldrig:%s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "kan inte hantera %s som inbyggd"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"användning: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "expandering av alias \"%s\" misslyckades; \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra kommandot \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer har negativt värde; använder förvalet %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegerad styrning stöds inte av cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Prtokollbegränsningar stöds inte av cURL < 7.19.4"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "SSL-bakändan \"%s\" stöds inte. Dessa SSL-bakändor stöds:"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr "Kan inte sätta SSL-bakända till \"%s\": cURL byggdes utan SSL-bakändor"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta SSL-bakända till \"%s\": redan valt"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18443,39 +21730,176 @@ msgstr ""
 "        bad om: %s\n"
 "  omdirigering: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig citering på värde för push-option: \"%s\""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs inte giltig: är detta ett git-arkiv?"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "ogiltigt svar från servern; förväntade tjänst, fick flush-paket"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltigt svar från servern; fick \"%s\""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" hittades inte"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Autentisering misslyckades \"%s\""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "omdirigerar till %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "borde inte ha EOF när inte försiktig på EOF"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr "kunde inte spola tillbaka rpc-postdata - försök öka http.postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC misslyckades; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "kan inte hantera så stora sändningar"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp anrop; zlib-deflate-fel %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp anrop; zlib-slutfel %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "dum http-transport stöder inte grunda arkiv"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "mottagning misslyckades."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta med sha1 över smart http"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade sha/ref, fick \"%s\""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "http-transporten stöder inte %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push misslyckades"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: användning: git remote-curl <fjärr> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: fel vid läsning av kommandoström från git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: försökte ta emot utan lokalt arkiv"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: okänt kommando \"%s\" från git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "argument"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "objektfiltrering"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "giltig-till"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "läs sökvägsangivelse från fil"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "med --pathspec-from-file, sökvägsangivelser avdelas med NUL-tecken"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "nyckel"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
@@ -18519,7 +21943,7 @@ msgstr "Flytta objekt och referenser efter arkiv"
 #: command-list.h:60
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
 msgstr ""
-"Visa innehåller eller typ- och storleksinformation för objekt i arkivet."
+"Visa innehåller eller typ- och storleksinformation för objekt i arkivet"
 
 #: command-list.h:61
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
@@ -18635,7 +22059,7 @@ msgstr "Jämför en träd med arbetskatalogen eller indexet"
 
 #: command-list.h:89
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
-msgstr "Visar innehåll och läge för blob:ar som hittats via två trädobjekt"
+msgstr "Visar innehåll och läge för blobbar som hittats via två trädobjekt"
 
 #: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
@@ -18683,7 +22107,7 @@ msgstr "Städa onödiga filer och optimera det lokala arkivet"
 
 #: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
-msgstr "Hämta inchecknings-ID från ett arkiv skapat med git-archive"
+msgstr "Hämta inchecknings-id från ett arkiv skapat med git-archive"
 
 #: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
@@ -18695,7 +22119,7 @@ msgstr "Ett portabelt grafiskt gränssnitt för Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Beräkna objekt-ID och möjligen skapa en blob från en fil"
+msgstr "Beräkna objekt-id och möjligen skapa en blob från en fil"
 
 #: command-list.h:105
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
@@ -18730,9 +22154,9 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Omedelbart bläddra i din arbetskatalog med gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
-"lägg till eller tolka strukturerad information i incheckningsmeddelanden"
+"Lägg till eller tolka strukturerad information i incheckningsmeddelanden"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -18904,221 +22328,233 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Återställ filer i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Återställ några befintliga incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Visa incheckningsobjekt i omvänd kronologisk ordning"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Plocka ut och massera parametrar"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Sänd en uppsättning patchar som e-post"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Sänd objekt över Git-protokollet till annat arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Begränsat inloggningsskal för SSH-åtkomst till bara Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Summera \"git log\"-utdata"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Visa grenar och deras incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Skapa packat arkivindex"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Visa referenser i ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Git:s i18n-startkod för skalskript"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Gemensam skriptstartkod för Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Initiera och modifiera sparse-checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Spara undan ändringar i en lortig arbetskatalog"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehållet till indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Ta bort onödiga blanksteg"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Initiera, uppdatera eller inspektera undermoduler"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Dubbelriktad verkan mellan ett Subversion-arkiv och Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Byt gren"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Läs, modifiera eller ta bort symbolisk referens"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Skapar temporära filer med innehållet från en blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Packa upp objekt från ett pakat arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Registrera filinnehållet från arbetskatalogen i indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Uppdatera objektnamnet i en referens på ett säkert sätt"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Uppdatera tilläggsinfofil för att hjälpa dumma servrar"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Sänd arkivet tillbaka till git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Sänd packade objekt tillbaka till git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Visa en logisk Git-variabel"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer för incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Bekräfta packade Git-arkivfiler"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer i taggar"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Git-webbgränssnitt (webbframända för Git-arkiv)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Visa loggar med differenser varje incheckning introducerar"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Hantera ytterligare arbetskataloger"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Skapa ett trädobjekt från aktuellt index"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Gits kommandoradsgränssnitt och -konventioner"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Grundläggande Git-handledning för utvecklare"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git för CVS-användare"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Justrea diff-utdata"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Ett användbart minsta uppsättning kommandon för vardags-Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Krokar som används av Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git-namnrymder"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Gits arkivlayout"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Monterar ett arkiv inuti ett annat"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git: del två"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\""
@@ -19130,140 +22566,49 @@ msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "flaggan känns inte igen: \"$arg\""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "\"$arg\" verkar inte vara en giltig revision"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades checka ut \"$start_head\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
-"<giltig_gren>�."
-
-# cogito-relaterat
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "kör inte \"bisect\" på träd där \"cg-seek\" använts"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - konstig symbolisk referens"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "\"git bisect $TERM_BAD\" kan bara ta ett argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Varning: utför \"bisect\" med endast en dålig (\"$TERM_BAD\") incheckning."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Du måste ange åtminstone en dålig (\"$bad_syn\") och en bra (\"$good_syn\") "
-"version.\n"
-"(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
-"detta.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Du måste sedan ange åtminstone en bra (\"$good_syn\") och en dålig "
-"(\"$bad_syn\") version.\n"
-"(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
-"detta.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"$branch\".\n"
-"Försök \"git bisect reset <incheckning>\"."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "bisect-körning misslyckades: inget kommando gavs."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "kör $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19272,11 +22617,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19285,28 +22630,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "\"bisect_state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr ""
-"Ogiltigt kommando: du utför just nu en \"bisect\" med $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "inga termer angivna"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"ogiltigt argument $arg för \"git bisect terms\".\n"
-"Flaggor som stöds är: --term-good|--term-old och --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19348,262 +22678,113 @@ msgstr "Försök enkel sammanslagning med $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Enkel sammanslagning misslyckades, försöker automatisk sammanslagning."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Det verkar som katalogen $state_dir_base redan existerar, och\n"
-"jag undrar om du redan är mitt i en annan ombasering. Om så är\n"
-"fallet, försök\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Om så inte är fallet, kör\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
-"något av värde där."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--signoff\" med \"--preserve-merges\""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "ogiltig uppström \"$upstream_name\""
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: $branch_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Ändringar till $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort temporärt index (kan inte inträffa)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "fel: okänd flagga för \"stash push\": $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "Inga \"stash�-poster hittades."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Stash-posten behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet och är inte en undermodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "\"$sm_path\" har inte någon utcheckad incheckning"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -19614,22 +22795,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -19647,37 +22828,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
 "flaggan \"--name\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -19686,12 +22867,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
 "undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\"; försökte hämta $sha1 "
+"direkt:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -19700,72 +22885,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
 "Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19777,12 +22962,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-${cmd}(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -19823,7 +23017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -19842,83 +23036,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
 msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -19932,31 +23126,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
 "du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Kör: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -19967,7 +23161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -19982,25 +23176,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20031,52 +23225,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
-"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
+"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\" igen."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
 msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
 
@@ -20085,137 +23279,75 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "använd: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta katalog till $cdup, toppnivån på arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "ödesdigetrt: $program_name kan inte användas utan arbetskatalog."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva om grenar: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte $action: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ombasera: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte $action: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Du måste köra kommandot från arbetskatalogens toppnivå."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma absolut sökväg till git-katalogen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "köad"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "ej köad"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "binär"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "ingenting"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "oändrad"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "lade till %d sökväg\n"
-msgstr[1] "lade till %d sökvägar\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "uppdaterade %d sökväg\n"
-msgstr[1] "uppdaterade %d sökvägar\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "återställde %d sökväg\n"
-msgstr[1] "återställde %d sökvägar\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "rörde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "rörde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Uppdatera"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Återställ"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "observera: %s spåras inte längre.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Lägg till ospårad"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Inga ospårade filer.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -20223,7 +23355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "köas omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -20231,7 +23363,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "läggas till i \"stash\" omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -20239,7 +23371,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "tas bort från kön omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -20247,7 +23380,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för applicering omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -20255,16 +23389,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för kasta omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckeredigeringsfil för skrivning: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Manuellt styckeredigeringsläge -- se nederst för snabbguide.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20277,36 +23407,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ta bort \"%s\" rader genom att radera dem.\n"
 "Rader som börjar med %s kommer att tas bort.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Om patchen inte kan appliceras rent kommer du få en möjlighet att\n"
-"redigera den igen. Om alla rader i ett stycke tas bort avbryts\n"
-"redigeringen och stycket lämnas oförändrat.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckesredigeringsfil för läsning: %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Ditt redigerade stycke kan inte appliceras. Redigera igen (\"nej\" kastar!) "
-"[y/n]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20320,7 +23426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - köa stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - köa inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20334,7 +23440,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - \"stash\":a stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - \"stash\":a inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20348,7 +23454,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - ta bort stycket och alla följande i filen från kön\n"
 "d - ta inte bort stycket eller något av de följande i filen från kön"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20362,7 +23468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20376,7 +23482,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20390,7 +23496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20404,7 +23510,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - applicera stycket på arbetskatalogen\n"
+"n - applicera inte stycket på arbetskatalogen\n"
+"q - avsluta; applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande\n"
+"a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
+"d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20426,211 +23546,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - redigera aktuellt stycke manuellt\n"
 "? - visa hjälp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Markerade stycken kan inte appliceras på indexet!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Applicera dem på arbetskatalogen trots det? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Ingenting applicerades.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorerar ej sammanslagen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Endast binära filer ändrade.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Inga ändringar.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Uppdatera patch"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Stash:a ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Stash:a borttagning [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Stash:a stycket [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort ändrat läge från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort borttagning från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort stycket från kön [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta borttagning från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta stycket från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta borttagning från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Kasta stycket från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "Inga andra stycken att gå till\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera borttagning på arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "gå till vilket stycke? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Applicera stycket på arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Inga andra stycken att gå till\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt siffervärde: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "Inga andra stycken att söka efter\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "sök efter reguljärt uttryck? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Felaktigt format på reguljärt sökuttryck %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Inga stycken motsvarar givet mönster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget föregående stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget följande stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte dela stycket\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dela i %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dela i %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte redigera stycket\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Granska diff"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -20647,18 +23754,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff          - visa diff mellan HEAD och index\n"
 "add untracked - lägg till innehåll i ospårade filer till köade ändringar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "saknad --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "okänt läge för --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument %s, förväntar --"
@@ -20671,31 +23779,31 @@ msgstr "lokal zon skiljer sig från GMT med delar av minuter\n"
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokal tidszonförskjutning större än eller lika med 24 timmar\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "textredigeringsprogrammet avslutades med fel, avbryter allting"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" innehåller en mellanliggande version av e-postbrevet du skrev.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "\"%s.final\" innehåller det skrivna brevet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-alias är inkompatibelt med andra flaggor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte köra git format-patch från utanför arkivet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -20703,37 +23811,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"batch-size\" och \"relogin\" måste anges tillsammans (via kommandorad "
 "eller konfigurationsflagga)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänt fält i --suppress-cc: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänd inställning i --confirm: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-alias med citationstecken stöds inte. %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: \":include:\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: omdirigering til \"/fil\" eller \"|rör\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-raden känns inte igen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -20748,12 +23856,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Säga \"./%s\" om du menar en fil; eller\n"
 "    * Ange flaggan --format-patch om du menar ett intervall.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades utföra opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -20762,7 +23870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ödesdigert: %s: %s\n"
 "varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -20772,17 +23880,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga patchfiler angavs!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ingen ärenderad i %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna för skrivning %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -20796,38 +23904,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Rensa brevkroppen om du inte vill sända någon sammanfattning.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Sammanfattande brev tomt, hoppar över\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill använda <%s> [Y=ja, N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Följande filer är åttabitars, men anger inte en Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Vilken åttabitarsteckenkodning skall jag ange [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -20840,21 +23948,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "har mallärendet \"*** SUBJECT HERE ***\". Använd --force om du verkligen "
 "vill sända.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Till vem skall breven sändas (om någon)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: aliaset \"%s\" expanderar till sig själv\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID att använda som In-Reply-To för det första brevet (om något)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
@@ -20862,16 +23970,16 @@ msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Vad vill du göra med adressen? (q=avsluta, d=kasta, e=redigera): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA-sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -20898,124 +24006,124 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Sända brevet? (y=ja, n=nej, e=redigera, q=avsluta, a=alla): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Svar krävs på frågan \"Sända brevet?\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Nödvändig SMTP-server har inte angivits korrekt."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte SMARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS misslyckades! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte initiera SMTP korrekt. Kontrollera inställningarna och använd --"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades sända %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Test-Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Test-OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till to: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(icke-mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(kropp) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Kunde inte köra \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Lägger till %s: %s från: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) misslyckades stänga röret till \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "kan inte sända brev som sjubitars"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "ogiltig överföringskondning"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -21023,20 +24131,302 @@ msgstr ""
 "säkerhetskopior.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%s\" (letar efter \"%s\")"
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte hämta trädet på %s"
 
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "felaktig citering på %s-värde i \"%s\""
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgstr "Använd en experimentell algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Kunde inte ta bort inställningen core.worktree i undermodulen \"%s\""
+#~ "okänt värde \"%s\" för core.untrackedCache; använder standardvärdet \"keep"
+#~ "\""
+
+#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte ändra kontraktsfjärr för delvis kloning"
+
+#~ msgid "error building trees"
+#~ msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "ogiltigt datumformat \"%s\" i \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "writing root commit"
+#~ msgstr "skriver rotincheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
+#~ msgstr "köade ändringar i följande filer kan gå förlorade: %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+
+#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#~ msgstr "bekräfta commit-msg-krok"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--rebase-merges\" med \"--strategy-option\""
+
+#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "ogiltigt värde för sparse: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update, but that "
+#~ "check has been disabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Hämtning visar vanligtvis vilka grenar som har en tvingad uppdatering, "
+#~ "men det testet har slagits av."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' to avoid this check.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "eller kör \"git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false\" för undvika "
+#~ "testet.\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "log.mailmap is not set; its implicit value will change in an\n"
+#~ "upcoming release. To squelch this message and preserve current\n"
+#~ "behaviour, set the log.mailmap configuration value to false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behaviour now, set the\n"
+#~ "log.mailmap configuration value to true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'log.mailmap' for further "
+#~ "information."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "log.mailmap har inte satts: förvalet kommer ändras i en kommande\n"
+#~ "version. För att dölja det här meddelandet och behålla nuvarande\n"
+#~ "beteende, sätt konfigurationsvariabeln log.mailmap till false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "För att dölja det här meddelandet och använda det nya beteendet,\n"
+#~ "sätt konfigurationsvariabeln log.mailmap till true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"log.mailmap\" för mer information."
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking out files"
+#~ msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Om du vill hoppa över incheckningen, använd:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
+#~ "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+#~ msgstr "okänt verb: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+#~ msgstr "hash-versionen %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+
+#~ msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+#~ msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
+
+#~ msgid "could not transform the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte transformera att göra-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "default"
+#~ msgstr "standard"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
+#~ msgstr "tillåt rerere att uppdatera index med lösa konflikter"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+#~ "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+#~ "case, please try\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "If that is not the case, please\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+#~ "valuable there."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Det verkar som katalogen $state_dir_base redan existerar, och\n"
+#~ "jag undrar om du redan är mitt i en annan ombasering. Om så är\n"
+#~ "fallet, försök\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "Om så inte är fallet, kör\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
+#~ "något av värde där."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "fatal: cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ödesdigert: kan inte kombinera am-flaggor med antingen interaktiv- eller "
+#~ "sammanslagningsflaggor"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ödesdigert: kan inte kombinera \"--signoff\" med \"--preserve-merges\""
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ödesdigert: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--rebase-merges"
+#~ "\""
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ödesdigert: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase-merges\" med \"--strategy-option"
+#~ "\""
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ödesdigert: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase-merges\" med \"--strategy\""
+
+#~ msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+#~ msgstr "ogiltig uppström \"$upstream_name\""
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
+
+#~ msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+#~ msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+#~ msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: $branch_name"
+
+#~ msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+#~ msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+#~ msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+#~ msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
+
+#~ msgid "Changes to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Ändringar till $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+#~ msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
+
+#~ msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
+
+#~ msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "ignorerar okänt läge för color-mode-ws \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
+#~ msgstr "endast \"tree:0\" stöds"
+
+#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+#~ msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
+
+#~ msgid "Adding merged %s"
+#~ msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Internal error"
+#~ msgstr "Internt fel"
+
+#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+#~ msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte skriva sha1-filnamn %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte läsa sha1_file för %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --"
+#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am "
+#~ "options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fel: kan inte kombinera interaktiva flaggor (--interactive, --exec, --"
+#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) med am-"
+#~ "flaggor (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-"
+#~ "option) with am options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fel: kan inte kombinera sammanslagningsflaggor (--merge, --strategy, --"
+#~ "strategy-option) med am-flaggor (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+#~ msgstr "flaggan känns inte igen: \"$arg\""
+
+#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+#~ msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%s\" (letar efter \"%s\")"
 
 #~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
 #~ msgstr "avrådd synonym för --create-reflog"
@@ -21059,12 +24449,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog"
 
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -21158,9 +24542,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte trunkera \"%s\""
 
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "could not close %s"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
 
@@ -21173,9 +24554,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 #~ msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#~ msgid "show ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
@@ -21229,9 +24607,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "basename"
 #~ msgstr "basnamn"
 
-#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-#~ msgstr "lägg till föräldraprojektets basnamn i utdata"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
 #~ " - $line"
@@ -21249,9 +24624,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 #~ msgstr "Eller så kan du avbryta ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 #~ msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
@@ -21269,7 +24641,7 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index.\n"
-#~ "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
+#~ "Glömde du att använda \"git add\"?"
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -21320,9 +24692,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
 #~ msgstr "referensen \"%s\" har inte %ld komponenter för :strip"
 
-#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-#~ msgstr "okänt \"%.*s\"-format %s"
-
 #~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
 #~ msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
 
@@ -21401,9 +24770,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
 #~ msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en annan \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-#~ msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not open %s"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
@@ -21413,9 +24779,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "%s: %s"
 #~ msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 #~ msgstr "Du måste ställa in din incheckarinformation först"
 
@@ -21645,9 +25008,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "'%s': %s"
 #~ msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
-
 #~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 #~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
@@ -21664,9 +25024,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 #~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-#~ msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
 #~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
@@ -21735,9 +25092,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
 
-#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Testing "
 #~ msgstr "Testar"
 
@@ -21795,9 +25149,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 #~ msgstr "flaggan %s godtar inte negativ form"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b och -B kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
@@ -21898,9 +25249,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan inte låsa referensen"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s: kan inte uppdatera referensen"
-
 #~ msgid "commit has empty message"
 #~ msgstr "incheckningen har ett tomt meddelande"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index bbdeb5c58a..b891f3b20b 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.
+# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.20.0 round 3\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.25.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-02 14:12+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-03 14:08+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -19,48 +19,477 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 "X-Language-Team-Website: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>\n"
 "X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
-"X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
+"X-Poedit-Basepath: ..\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "nhị phân"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "không có gì"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "không thay đổi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Cập nhật"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đưa “%s� lên bệ phóng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "đã cập nhật %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "chú ý: %s gi� đã b� theo dõi.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích cú pháp HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "đã hoàn nguyên %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Không có tập tin nào chưa được theo dõi.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Thêm các cái chưa được theo dõi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "đã thêm %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "b� qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Chỉ có các tập tin nhị phân là thay đổi.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Cập nhật miếng vá"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Xem xét lại diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "hiển thị đư�ng dẫn với các thay đổi"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+"thêm trạng thái cây làm việc vào tập hợp các thay đổi đã được đưa lên bệ "
+"phóng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr ""
+"hoàn nguyên lại tập hợp các thay đổi đã được đưa lên bệ phóng trở lại phiên "
+"bản HEAD"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "ch�n các “khúc� và cập nhật có tuyển ch�n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "xem khác biệt giữa HEAD và mục lục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr ""
+"thêm nội dung của các tập tin chưa được theo dõi vào tập hợp các thay đổi đã "
+"được đưa lên bệ phóng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Trợ giúp v� nhắc:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "ch�n một mục đơn"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "ch�n một vùng các mục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "ch�n nhi�u vùng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "ch�n mục dựa trên ti�n tố duy nhất"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "b� ch�n các mục đã cho"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "ch�n tất cả các mục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(để trống) hoàn tất ch�n lựa"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n mục bằng số"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(để trống) không ch�n gì"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "đã đưa lên bệ phóng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "chưa đưa lên bệ phóng"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c lại bảng mục lục"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bệ phóng [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Xóa kh�i bệ phóng [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�ưa lên bệ phóng khúc này [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu của khúc “%.*s�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu khúc đã tô màu “%.*s�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp khác biệt"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích khác biệt được tô màu"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"cần dòng nội dung #%d trong\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"các khối không chồng đè lên nhau:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tkhông được kết thúc bằng:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Chế độ sửa khúc bằng tay -- xem ở đáy để có hướng dẫn sử dụng nhanh.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"�ể gỡ b� “%c� dòng, làm chúng thành những dòng ' ' (nội dung).\n"
+"�ể gõ b� “%c� dòng, xóa chúng đi.\n"
+"Những dòng bắt đầu bằng %c sẽ bị loại b�.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"được đánh dấu để chuyển lên bệ phóng.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu miếng vá không được áp dụng sạch sẽ, bạn sẽ có một cơ hội\n"
+"để sửa lần nữa. Nếu m�i dòng của khúc bị xóa b�, thế thì những\n"
+"sửa dổi sẽ bị loại b�, và khúc vẫn giữ nguyên.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu khúc"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' gặp lỗi"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Hunk đã sửa của bạn không được áp dụng. Sửa lại lần nữa (nói \"n\" để loại "
+"b�!) [y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"n - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này và tất cả các khúc còn lại sau này\n"
+"d - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc chưa quyết định kế tiếp\n"
+"J - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc kế tiếp\n"
+"k - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc chưa quyết định kế trước\n"
+"K - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc kế trước\n"
+"g - ch�n một khúc muốn tới\n"
+"/ - tìm một khúc khớp với biểu thức chính quy đưa ra\n"
+"s - chia khúc hiện tại thành các khúc nh� hơn\n"
+"e - sửa bằng tay khúc hiện hành\n"
+"? - hiển thị trợ giúp\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Không có khúc kế trước"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Không có khúc kế tiếp"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà nhảy đến"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "nhảy đến khúc nào (<ret> để xem thêm)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "nhảy đến khúc nào? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Số không hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d khúc."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà tìm kiếm"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "tìm kiếm cho biểu thức chính quy? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "�ịnh dạng tìm kiếm của biểu thức chính quy không đúng %s: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Không thấy khúc nào khớp mẫu đã cho"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể chia nh� khúc này"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Chi nh� thành %d khúc."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể sửa khúc này"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sgợi ý: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-picking là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Nó là không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
-"trá»™n."
+"Việc này không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
+"hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -68,140 +497,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc, và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>�\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Chú ý: đang lấy ra “%s�.\n"
+"Chú ý: đang chuyển sang “%s�.\n"
 "\n"
 "Bạn đang ở tình trạng “detached HEAD�. Bạn có thể xem qua, tạo các thay\n"
 "đổi thử nghiệm và chuyển giao chúng, bạn có thể loại b� bất kỳ lần chuyển\n"
-"giao nào trong tình trạng này mà không cần đụng chậm đến bất kỳ nhánh nào\n"
-"bằng cách thực hiện lần lấy ra khác nữa.\n"
+"giao nào trong tình trạng này mà không cần đụng chạm đến bất kỳ nhánh nào\n"
+"bằng cách chuyển trở lại một nhánh.\n"
 "\n"
 "Nếu bạn muốn tạo một nhánh mới để giữ lại các lần chuyển giao bạn tạo,\n"
-"bạn có thể làm thế (ngay bây gi� hay sau này) bằng cách chạy lệnh checkout\n"
-"lần nữa với tùy ch�n -b. Ví dụ:\n"
+"bạn có thể làm thế (ngay bây gi� hay sau này) bằng cách dùng tùy ch�n\n"
+"dòng lệnh -b. Ví dụ:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -c <tên-nhánh-mới>\n"
+"\n"
+"Hoàn lại thao tác này bằng:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <tên-nhánh-mới>\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
+"Tắt hướng dẫn này bằng cách đặt biến advice.detachedHead thành false\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "cmdline kết thúc với \\"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "chưa có dấu nháy đóng"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ trên dòng %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "phần đầu mâu thuẫn dòng %d và %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -213,81 +653,91 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,459 +746,445 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược hunk thành "
+"không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược khúc thành "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể áp dụng miếng vá nhị phân thành “%s� mà không có dòng chỉ mục đầy "
 "đủ"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "miếng vá áp dụng cho “%s� (%s), cái mà không khớp với các nội dung hiện tại."
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "miếng vá áp dụng cho một “%s� trống rỗng nhưng nó lại không trống"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c postimage %s cần thiết cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
+msgstr "kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đư�ng�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nội dung hiện hành của “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm th�i"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
-msgstr "không thểghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
+msgstr "�oạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
-msgstr "b� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
+msgstr "B� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin mới với “git add --intent-to-add�"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "gốc"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgstr "git archive [<các tùy ch�n>] <tree-ish> [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
 #: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -758,155 +1194,175 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> "
-"[<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các tùy ch�n>] <tree-ish> [</"
+"đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
 #: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "không phải là đối tượng cây: “%s�"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "thư mục làm việc hiện hành chưa được theo dõi"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đ�c .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nh� hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
-msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n --remote không cần"
+msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s�: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "không thể stream blob “%s�"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "chế độ tập tin lục không được hỗ trợ: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "không thể bắt đầu bộ l�c “%s�"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển hướng mô tả"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "bộ l�c “%s� đã báo cáo lỗi"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn quá dài (%d ký tự, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "dấu vết th�i gian là quá lớn cho hệ thống này: %<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -916,6 +1372,11 @@ msgstr "dấu vết th�i gian là quá lớn cho hệ thống này: %<PRIuMAX>
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s không phải tên thuộc tính hợp lệ"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "%s không được phép: %s:%d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -927,19 +1388,19 @@ msgstr ""
 #: bisect.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "nội dung được trích dẫn sai tập tin “%s�: %s"
+msgstr "Nội dung được trích dẫn sai trong tập tin “%s�: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect thêm nữa!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng commit %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -948,7 +1409,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là sai.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lỗi đã được sửa chữa giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -957,7 +1418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là mới.\n"
 "Gần như chắc chắn là có thay đổi giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -966,7 +1427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là %s.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lần chuyển giao “%s� đầu tiên là giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -977,7 +1438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect không thể làm việc đúng đắn trong trư�ng hợp này.\n"
 "Liệu có phải bạn nhầm lẫn các điểm %s và %s không?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -989,22 +1450,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Chúng tôi vẫn cứ tiếp tục."
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecting: n�n hòa trộn cần phải được kiểm tra\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin “%s�"
@@ -1024,7 +1485,7 @@ msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
-"không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
+"Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn bắt đầu với các tham số đư�ng dẫn sai?\n"
 
 #: bisect.c:1004
@@ -1042,45 +1503,45 @@ msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
-"--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
+"cùng sử dụng --reverse và --first-parent cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
+"cùng sử dụng --reverse --first-parent yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
 "tiên"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn %s trong “%s�"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c blob %s cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1093,90 +1554,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "thông tin theo dõi máy chủ bằng cách g�i lệnh\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn của nó."
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s� từ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s� từ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi cấu hình nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "�ã có nhánh mang tên “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s� không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1196,27 +1657,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s� rồi"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
@@ -1231,68 +1692,72 @@ msgstr "“%sâ€� không giống nhÆ° tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump cá
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "cần một kho chứa để thẩm tra một bundle"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "không thể nhân đôi bộ mô tả bundle"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
@@ -1301,14 +1766,13 @@ msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
@@ -1333,28 +1797,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tắt l�i nhắn này bằng cách chạy\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1364,96 +1828,288 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn tu bổ nó sau khi sửa l�i chú thích, hoặc là đặt biến\n"
 "cấu hình i18n.commitencoding thành bảng mã mà dự án của bạn muốn dùng.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao quá nh�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "tập tin đồ thị %s quá nh�"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "chữ ký đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp chữ ký %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "chữ ký đồ h�a %X không khớp chữ ký %X"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "phiên bản đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "phiên bản đồ h�a %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "phiên bản đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr ""
+"bảng tìm kiếm mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao còn thiếu; tập tin có thể sẽ "
+"không hoàn thiện"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "phiên bản băm “%X� không có phiên bản khớp %X"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "bù mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không đúng chỗ %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "bù mảnh không đúng chỗ %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "mã mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %08x xuất hiện nhi�u lần"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có không có mảnh các đồ h�a cơ sở"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "móc xích đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không khớp"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "mã mảnh %08x xuất hiện nhi�u lần"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+"móc xích đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không hợp lệ: dòng '%s' không phải là "
+"một mã băm"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tất cả các tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"vị trí lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ. đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có vẻ như đã "
+"bị h�ng"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu của đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Diễn giải các lần chuyển giao trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "�ang tải các lần chuyển giao chưa biết trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+"Mở rộng các lần chuyển giao có thể tiếp cận được trong trong đồ thị lần "
+"chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "�ang d�n dẹp các đánh dấu lần chuyển giao trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
-msgstr "�ang tính toán số tạo sơ đồ các lần chuyển giao"
+msgstr "�ang tính toán số tạo đồ thị các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao trong %d gói"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi thêm gói %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở mục lục cho “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao từ %d tham chiếu"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "mã số đối tượng lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+"�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao trong số các đối "
+"tượng đã đóng gói"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "�ang đếm các lần chuyển giao khác nhau trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "�ang tìm các cạnh mở tộng trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi số đúng của mã đồ h�a cơ sở"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "�ang ghi ra đồ thị các lần chuyển giao trong lần %d"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin mắt xích đồ thị chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao tạm th�i"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "�ang quét các lần chuyển giao đã hòa trộn"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "gặp mã số tích lần chuyển giao bị trùng lặp “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "�ang hòa trộn đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "định dạng đồ h�a các lần chuyển giao không thể ghi %d lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao để ghi đồ thị"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có tổng kiểm không đúng và có vẻ như là "
+"đã h�ng"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có thứ tự OID không đúng: %s sau %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
-msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
-"tập tin sơ đồ chuyển giao có tổng kiểm không đúng và có vẻ như là đã h�ng"
+"đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có giá trị fanout không đúng: fanout[%d] = %u != "
+"%u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích lần chuyển giao từ %s đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "�ang thẩm tra các lần chuyển giao trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"gặp lỗi khi phân tích lần chuyển giao %s từ cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng cho đồ "
+"thị lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+"OID cây gốc cho lần chuyển giao %s trong đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao là %s != "
+"%s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr ""
+"danh sách cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s là quá dài"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho %s là %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+"danh sách cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s bị chấm "
+"dứt quá sớm"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có con số không lần tạo cho lần chuyển giao %s, "
+"nhưng không phải số không ở chỗ khác"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+"đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có con số không phải không lần tạo cho lần chuyển "
+"giao %s, nhưng số không ở chỗ khác"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "tạo đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s là %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"ngày chuyển giao cho lần chuyển giao %s trong đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao là "
+"%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1468,297 +2124,291 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "Nguyên nhân có thể là gồm quẩn vòng."
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khai triển đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "các bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "các đi�u kiện bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không chứa một phần: %s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không chứa bất kỳ một tên biến nào: %s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "khóa không hợp lệ (dòng mới): %s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "tham số cấu hình không có thực: %s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "định dạng không có thực trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "chi�u dài abbrev nằm ngoài phạm vi: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar chỉ được có một ký tự"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "phải là một trong số nothing, matching, simple, upstream hay current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén gói %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tải đối tượng blob cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không chỉ đến một blob nào cả"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr ""
-"không hiểu giá trị core.untrackedCache “%s�; dùng giá trị mặc định “keep�"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "giá trị splitIndex.maxPercentChange “%d� phải nằm giữa 0 và 100"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "không thể khóa tập tin cấu hình %s"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "đang mở “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "mẫu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình “%s� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mmap “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu giá trị cho cho “%s�"
@@ -1811,50 +2461,45 @@ msgstr "lỗi giao thức: cần sha-1 shallow, nhưng lại nhận được “
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "kho đã ở điểm cuối khoác nên không thể được shallow"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "gói không hợp lệ"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không cần “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "trả v� của ls-refs không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau khi liệt kê tham chiếu"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "giao thức “%s� chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "không thể đặt SO_KEEPALIVE trên ổ cắm"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
-msgstr "�ang tìm kiếm %s …"
+msgstr "�ang tìm kiếm %s … "
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "không tìm được %s (cổng %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1863,7 +2508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "xong.\n"
 "�ang kết nối đến %s (cổng %s) … "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1873,73 +2518,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "hoàn tất."
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu cổng %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa tên máy lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa cổng lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy ủy nhiệm “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ định đư�ng dẫn; xem'git help pull� để biết cú pháp url hợp lệ"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ đặt cổng"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa tên đư�ng dẫn lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình con"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list�"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
@@ -1976,26 +2621,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM bị cấm trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
-"Tập tin “%s� có chứa ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%s như là "
-"bảng mã cây làm việc."
+"Tập tin “%s� có chứa ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%.*s như "
+"là bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM là bắt buộc trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2004,50 +2649,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tập tin “%s� còn thiếu ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%sBE hay "
 "UTF-%sLE (còn phục thuộc vào thứ tự byte) như là bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mã hóa “%s�  từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "mã hóa “%s� từ %s thành %s và ngược trở lại không phải là cùng"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình để chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cấp đầu vào cho bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "đ�c từ bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "gặp kiểu bộ l�c thừa"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "tên đư�ng dẫn quá dài cho bộ l�c bên ngoài"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -2056,100 +2701,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� không sẵn sàng nữa mặc dù không phải tất cả các đư�ng "
 "dẫn đã được l�c"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
-msgstr "true/false là không phải bảng mã cây làm việc hợp lệ "
+msgstr "true/false là không phải bảng-mã-cây-làm-việc hợp lệ"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi xóa bộ l�c “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: smudge bộ l�c %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "ở th�i tương lai"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> giây trước"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> phút trước"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> gi� trước"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> ngày trước"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> tuần trước"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> năm"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> năm trước"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "�ang lan truy�n các đánh dấu island"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng cây sai “%s�"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải biểu thức chính quy island cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 "biểu thức chính quy island từ cấu hình có quá nhi�u nhóm chụp (tối đa=%d)"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "�ã đánh dấu %d island, xong.\n"
@@ -2159,26 +2804,33 @@ msgstr "�ã đánh dấu %d island, xong.\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn> </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Không phải là một thư mục git. Dùng --no-index để so sánh hai đư�ng dẫn bên "
+"ngoài một cây làm việc"
 
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt b� phần trăm “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2186,25 +2838,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "cài đặt màu đã di chuyển phải là một trong “no�, “default�, “blocks�, "
 "“zebra�, “dimmed_zebra�, “plain�"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "b� qua chế độ color-moved-ws chưa biết “%s�"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"không hiểu chế độ color-moved-ws “%s�, các giá trị có thể là “ignore-space-"
+"change�, “ignore-space-at-eol�, “ignore-all-space�, “allow-indentation-"
+"change�"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change không thể tổ hợp cùng với các chế "
 "độ khoảng trắng khác"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule�: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2213,24 +2870,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -G, -S, và --find-object loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "giá trị --stat không hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần một giá trị bằng số"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2239,22 +2907,514 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "không hiểu lớp thay đổi “%c� trong --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "không hiểu giá trị sau ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s cần dạng <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s cần một ký tự, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số --color-moved sai: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "chế độ “%s� không hợp lệ trong --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"tùy ch�n  diff-algorithm chấp nhận \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" và "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "tham số cho %s không hợp lệ"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số --word-diff sai: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Các tùy ch�n định dạng khi xuất các khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "tạo miếng vá"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "tạo khác biệt với <n> dòng ngữ cảnh"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "tạo khác biệt ở định dạng thô"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với “-p --raw�"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với “-p --stat�"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "--stat thuận tiện cho máy đ�c"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "chỉ xuất những dòng cuối của --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<tham_số_1,tham_số_2>…"
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr "đầu ra phân phối của số lượng thay đổi tương đối cho mỗi thư mục con"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --dirstat=files,param1,param2…"
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"cảnh báo nếu các thay đổi đưa ra các bộ tạo xung đột hay lỗi khoảng trắng"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr "tổng hợp dạng xúc tích như là tạo, đổi tên và các thay đổi chế độ"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các tập tin đổi"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin và tình trạng của các tập tin bị thay đổi"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<rộng>[,<name-width>[,<số-lượng>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "tạo diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<rá»™ng>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "tạo diffstat với độ rộng đã cho"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "tạo diffstat với tên độ rộng đã cho"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "tạo diffstat với độ rộng đồ thị đã cho"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<số_lượng>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "tạo diffstat với các dòng bị giới hạn"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "tạo tổng hợp xúc tích trong diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "xuất ra một khác biệt dạng nhị phân cái mà có thể được áp dụng"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị đầy đủ các tên đối tượng pre- và post-image trên các dòng \"mục lục"
+"\""
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "hiển thị thay đổi được tô màu"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<kiểu>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"tô sang các lỗi v� khoảng trắng trong các dòng “context�, “old� và “new� "
+"trong khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"không munge tên đư�ng dẫn và sử dụng NUL làm bộ phân tách trư�ng đầu ra "
+"trong --raw hay --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<ti�n_tố>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "hiển thị ti�n tố nguồn đã cho thay cho \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "hiển thị ti�n tố đích đã cho thay cho \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "treo vào trước một ti�n tố bổ sung cho mỗi dòng kết xuất"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "đừng hiển thị bất kỳ ti�n tố nguồn hay đích"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị ngữ cảnh giữa các khúc khác biệt khi đạt đến số lượng dòng đã chỉ "
+"định"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<ký_tự>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một dòng được thêm mới thay cho “+�"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một dòng đã cũ thay cho “-�"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một ngữ cảnh thay cho “�"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n khác biệt đổi tên"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr "ngắt các thay đổi ghi lại hoàn thiện thành cặp của xóa và tạo"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "dò tìm các tên thay đổi"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "b� qua preimage (ti�n ảnh??) cho các việc xóa"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "dò bản sao"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "dùng các tập tin không bị chỉnh sửa như là nguồn để tìm các bản sao"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "tắt dò tìm đổi tên"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "dung các blob trống rống như là nguồn đổi tên"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "tiếp tục liệt kê lịch sử của một tập tin ngoài đổi tên"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"ngăn cản dò tìm đổi tên/bản sao nếu số lượng của đích đổi tên/bản sao vượt "
+"quá giới hạn đưa ra"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n thuật toán khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "sản sinh khác biệt ít nhất có thể"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi so sánh các dòng"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do số lượng khoảng trắng gây ra"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi ở cuối dòng EOL"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "b� qua ký tự v� đầu dòng tại cuối dòng"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "b� qua các thay đổi cho toàn bộ các dòng là trống"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr "heuristic để dịch hạn biên của khối khác biệt cho dễ đ�c"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"patience diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"histogram diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<thuật toán>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "ch�n một thuật toán khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<văn bản>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"anchored diff\""
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<chế độ>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị khác biệt từ, sử dung <chế độ> để b� giới hạn các từ bị thay đổi"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "dùng <regex> để quyết định từ là cái gì"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "tÆ°Æ¡ng Ä‘Æ°Æ¡ng vá»›i --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "các dòng di chuyển của mã mà được tô màu khác nhau"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "b� qua khoảng trắng như thế nào trong --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Các tùy ch�n khác biệt khác"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"khi chạy từ thư mục con, thự thi các thay đổi bên ngoài và hiển thị các "
+"đư�ng dẫn liên quan"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "coi m�i tập tin là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "tráo đổi hai đầu vào, đảo ngược khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "thoát với mã 1 nếu không có khác biệt gì, 0 nếu ngược lại"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "tắt m�i kết xuất của chương trình"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "cho phép mộ bộ hỗ trợ xuất khác biệt ở bên ngoài được phép thực thi"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"chạy các bộ l�c văn bản thông thư�ng bên ngoài khi so sánh các tập tin nhị "
+"phân"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<khi>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con trong khi tạo khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<định dạng>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "chi định khác biệt bao nhiêu trong các mô đun con được hiển thị"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "ẩn các mục “git add -N� từ bảng mục lục"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "coi các mục “git add -N� như là có thật trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<chuá»—i>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của "
+"chuỗi được chỉ ra"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr ""
+"tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của biểu "
+"thức chính quy được chỉ ra"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "hiển thị tất cả các thay đổi trong một bộ các thay đổi với -S hay -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "coi <chuỗi> trong -S như là biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "đi�u khiển thứ tự xuát hiện các tập tin trong kết xuất"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<mã-số-đối-tượng>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr ""
+"tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của đối "
+"tượng được chỉ ra"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)…[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "ch�n các tập tin theo kiểu khác biệt"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<tập_tin>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Xuất ra một tập tin cụ thể"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị b� qua bởi có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đư�ng dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -2262,40 +3422,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "bạn có lẽ muốn đặt biến %s của bạn thành ít nhất là %d và thử lại lệnh lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào mà git biết"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "mẫu không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "mẫu âm không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr "tập tin sparse-checkout của bạn có lẽ gặp lỗi: mẫu '%s' đã bị lặp lại"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "vô hiệu khớp mẫu nón"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "không thể dùng %s như là một tập tin loại trừ"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
-msgstr "bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
+msgstr "bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng trong kho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục cho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể di cư thư mục git từ “%s� sang “%s�"
@@ -2309,298 +3488,290 @@ msgstr "gợi ý: Ch� trình biên soạn của bạn đóng tập tin…%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Nội dung l�c"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không gian tên git \"%s\" sai"
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt GIT_DIR thành “%s�"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để chạy %s"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần một gói đẩy sau danh sách shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được một gói flush"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "không thể ghi lên máy phục vụ"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "chịu thua"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ bộ l�c"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ yêu cầu shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ bộ l�c"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "không thể ghi các yêu cầu lên máy phục vụ"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c phần đầu của đoạn %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "cần “%s�, nhưng lại nhận “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp dòng không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xử lý tín hiệu trả l�i: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "cần tập tin gói để gửi sau “ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "không cần thêm phần nào để gửi sau “ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "lỗi xử lý thông tin shallow: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "cần wanted-ref, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "không cần wanted-ref: “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "lỗi khi xử lý wanted refs: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
-msgstr "Không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
+msgstr "không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Máy phục vụ không cho phép yêu cầu cho đối tượng không được báo trước %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "b� qua màu không hợp lệ “%.*s� trong log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"mẫu đã cho có chứa NULL byte (qua -f <file>). �i�u này chỉ được hỗ trợ với -"
+"P dÆ°á»›i PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s�: không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn"
@@ -2650,48 +3821,48 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Lệnh/bộ h�i ở mức thấp"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Lệnh/�ồng bộ kho ở mức thấp"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Lệnh/Hỗ trợ nội tại ở mức thấp"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s�:"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ liệt kê lệnh kiểu “%s�"
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung v� Git là:"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Xem “git help <lệnh>� để đ�c các đặc tả của lệnh con"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Các lệnh bên ngoài"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Các bí danh lệnh"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2700,31 +3871,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn."
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục trong %0.1f giây,và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2735,16 +3906,16 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Những lệnh giống nhất là"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
-msgstr "git version [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git version [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2755,7 +3926,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2781,50 +3952,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "B� tùy ch�n --global nếu chỉ định danh riêng cho kho này.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "không đưa ra địa chỉ thư điện tử và auto-detection bị tắt"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "không thể tự dò tìm địa chỉ thư điện tử (nhận “%s�)"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên và tự-động-dò-tìm bị tắt"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "không thể dò-tìm-tự động tên (đã nhận “%s�)"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "không cho phép tên định danh là rỗng (cho <%s>)"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "tên chỉ được phép bao gồm các ký tự sau: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "không thể tổ hợp nhi�u đặc tả kiểu l�c"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "mục “%s� trong cây %s có nút cây, nhưng không phải là một cây"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "mục “%s� trong cây %s có nút blob, nhưng không phải là một blob"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "không thể tải cây gốc cho lần chuyển giao “%s�"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể truy cập các blob rải rác trong '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích dữ liệu bộ l�c rải rác trong %s"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "chỉ “tree:0� là được hỗ trợ"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "cần “tree:<depth>�"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "việc hỗ trợ bộ l�c sparse:đư�ng/dẫn đã bị b�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "không thể thay đổi nhân bản từng phần máy chủ promisor"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "đặc tả bộ l�c không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "phải thoát char trong sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "mong đợi một cái gì đó sau khi kết hợp:"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "không thể tổ hợp nhi�u đặc tả kiểu l�c"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2854,119 +4064,116 @@ msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi khi làm mới đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị "
 "bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "mong đợi đối tượng blob cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không lấy ra được)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không hiện diện)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không theo sau n�n-hòa-"
 "trá»™n)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s� đến lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không tìm thấy các lần chuyển giao "
 "theo sau hòa trộn)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không chuyển tiếp nhanh được)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Tìm thấy một giải pháp hòa trộn có thể cho mô-đun-con:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2983,33 +4190,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "cái mà sẽ chấp nhận gợi ý này.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (thấy nhi�u hòa trộn đa trùng)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Lỗi: từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó ghi vào "
 "%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3018,7 +4225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3027,7 +4234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3036,7 +4243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3053,25 +4260,37 @@ msgstr "đổi tên"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�, ngay cả khi nó ở trên "
+"đư�ng."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm trong %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó đang thêm "
 "thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3080,29 +4299,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-"Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�, ngay cả khi nó ở trên "
-"đư�ng."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3113,7 +4320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vì thư mục %s đã bị đổi tên thành nhi�u thư mục khác, với không đích đến "
 "nhận một phần nhi�u của các tập tin."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3122,16 +4329,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Tập tin/thư mục đã sẵn có tại %s theo cách "
 "của các đổi tên thư mục ngầm đặt (các) đư�ng dẫn sau ở đây: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Không thể ánh xạ một đư�ng dẫn thành %s; "
-"các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đư�ng dẫn ở đây: %s."
+"các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đư�ng dẫn ở đây: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3140,7 +4347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên thư mục %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên thư mục "
 "%s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -3149,258 +4356,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "CẢNH B�O: tránh áp dụng %s -> %s đổi thên thành %s, bởi vì bản thân %s cũng "
 "bị đổi tên."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr ""
-"XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ná»™i dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được thêm vào trong %s bên trong một thư mục "
+"đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được thêm vào trong %s trong một thư mục đã được "
+"đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một "
+"thư mục đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một thư "
+"mục đã được đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
-"hòa trộn:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (thêm/thêm): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục."
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "tập tin đồ thị multi-pack-index %s quá nh�"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "chữ ký multi-pack-index 0x%08x không khớp chữ ký 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "không nhận ra phiên bản %d của multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "phiên bản băm “%u� không khớp"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "khoảng bù đoạn không hợp lệ (quá lớn)"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr "mã mảnh kết thúc multi-pack-index xuất hiện sớm hơn bình thư�ng"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh pack-name cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh OID fanout cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh OID lookup cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh các khoảng bù đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "các tên gói multi-pack-index không đúng thứ tự: “%s� trước “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "pack-int-id sai: %u (%u các gói tổng)"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index lưu trữ một khoảng bù 64-bít, nhưng off_t là quá nh�"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "lỗi chuẩn bị tập tin gói từ multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm tập tin gói “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở pack-index “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân bổ đối tượng “%d� trong tập tin gói"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "�ang thêm tập tin gói từ multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "đã không thấy tập tin gói %s để mà xóa"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "�ang ghi các khúc vào multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa multi-pack-index tại %s"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "�ang khóa cho các gói bị tham chiếu"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr "fanout cũ sai thứ tự: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Thẩm tra thứ tự OID trong multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "lookup cũ sai thứ tự: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "�ang sắp xếp các đối tượng theo tập tin gói"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "�ang thẩm tra các khoảng bù đối tượng"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải mục gói cho oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải pack-index cho tập tin gói %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 "khoảng bù đối tượng không đúng cho oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng được tham chiếu"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "�ang tìm và xóa các gói không được tham chiếu"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� các đối tượng gói"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "không thể hoàn thiện các đối tượng gói"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3412,23 +4690,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "chuyển giao hay bãi b� lần hòa trộn trước đây và bắt đầu một hòa trộn ghi "
 "chú mới."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn ghi chú (%s vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển giao cây ghi chú chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham "
 "chiếu"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s�"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
@@ -3437,12 +4715,12 @@ msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng \"%s\" không hợp lệ"
@@ -3464,29 +4742,84 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "sha1 không khớp %s"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "mã băm không khớp %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "“%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s là xung khắc với %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s : xung khắc với các cái khác"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s k nhận giá trị"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s không sẵn có"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s cần một giá trị dạng số không âm với một hậu tố tùy ch�n k/m/g"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n chưa rõ rang: %s (nên là --%s%s hay --%s%s)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "có phải ý bạn là “--%s“ (với hai dấu gạch ngang?)"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n “%s�"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n “%c�"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n non-ascii trong chuỗi: “%s�"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
@@ -3494,59 +4827,74 @@ msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-S�"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "bí danh của --%s"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần một giá trị bằng số"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "ngày tháng hết hạn dị hình “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần \"always\", \"auto\", hoặc \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s�"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Ký tự thoát chuỗi “\\� không được phép là ký tự cuối trong giá trị thuộc tính"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
-msgstr "chỉ có một đặc tả “attr:� là được phép."
+msgstr "Chỉ có một đặc tả “attr:� là được phép."
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "đặc tả attr phải không được để trống"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "tên thuộc tính không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "các cài đặt đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “glob� và “noglob� toàn cục là xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -3554,128 +4902,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "cài đặt đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “literal� toàn cục là xung khắc với các cài đặt đặc "
 "tả đư�ng dẫn toàn cục khác"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ cho “ti�n tố� màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng đẫn"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%.*s� trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Thiếu “)� tại cuối của số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Chưa viết mã cho số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%c� trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: “literal� và “glob� xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: “%s� ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "“%s� (mnemonic: “%c�)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "dòng được trích dẫn sai: %s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "không thể đẩy dữ liệu của gói lên đĩa"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "không thể ghi gói delim"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào tập tin gói lúc đẩy dữ liệu lên bộ nhớ"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không thể làm được dòng dài"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói có định dạng"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói - dữ liệu vượt quá cỡ vói tối đa"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "lỗi đ�c"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "máy chủ bị treo bất ng�"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: ký tự chi�u dài dòng bị sai: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: chi�u dài dòng bị sai %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Làm mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến trình lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "tên máy chủ hứa hẹn không thể bắt đầu bằng '/': %s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “log“"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “log�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu git “%.*s�"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo khác biệt"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích nhật ký cho “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+"sẽ không thêm các bí danh “%s� (“%s� đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục)"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "không thể tạo một blob rỗng trong cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: chỉ có thể thêm tập tin thông thư�ng, liên kết m�m hoặc git-directories"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "“%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào được lấy ra"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đánh mục lục tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào bảng mục lục"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "%s có vẻ không phải là tập tin và cũng chẳng phải là một thư mục"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3684,7 +5105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3693,60 +5114,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "chữ ký sai 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "chữ ký dạng sha1 cho tập tin mục lục không đúng"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "mục lục dùng phần mở rộng %.4s, cái mà chúng tôi không hiểu được"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "đang l� đi phần mở rộng %.4s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "không hiểu định dạng mục lục 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "trư�ng tên sai sạng trong mục lục, gần đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "các mục tin stage không đúng thứ tự trong mục lục"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "nhi�u mục stage cho tập tin hòa trộn “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "các mục tin stage không đúng thứ tự cho “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s: mở tập tin mục lục gặp lỗi"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s: không thể lấy thống kê bảng mục lục đã mở"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s: tập tin mục lục nh� hơn mong đợi"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s: không thể ánh xạ tập tin mục lục"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới mục lục đã chia sẻ “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "mục lục bị h�ng, cần %s trong %s, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết (unlink): “%s�"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể sửa các bít phân quy�n trên “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: không thể xóa b� stage #0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"không nhận ra cài đặt %s cho tùy ch�n rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Nên b� qua."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3792,7 +5303,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
 "đáy.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Cải tổ %s vào %s (%d lệnh )"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3801,7 +5318,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ừng xóa bất kỳ dòng nào. Dùng “drop� một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3809,7 +5326,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Nếu bạn xóa b� một dòng ở đây thì LẦN CHUYỂN GIAO �Ó SẼ MẤT.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3823,7 +5340,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3833,125 +5350,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�."
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình c�.\n"
+"Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�ể tránh thông báo này, dùng \"drop\" một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
+"chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Dùng “git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck� để thay đổi mức độ của cảnh "
+"báo.\n"
+"Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ nào cả!"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu m�m thừa %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tham chiếu “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "không cần ID đối tượng khi ghi “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp ID đối tượng không cần khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
-msgstr "Nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s có khoảng trống sau %s"
+msgstr "nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s có khoảng trống sau %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s kết thúc bất ng� trên %s"
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "nhật ký cho %s trống rỗng"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối cập nhật tham chiếu với tên sai “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref bị lỗi cho ref “%s�: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "không cho phép đa cập nhật cho tham chiếu “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu bị cấm trong môi trư�ng kiểm tra"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� sẵn có; không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
-msgstr "Không thể xử lý “%s� và “%s� cùng một lúc"
+msgstr "không thể xử lý “%s� và “%s� cùng một lúc"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
@@ -3961,136 +5510,141 @@ msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "refspec không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "phía trước %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "đằng sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "tham số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) không nhận các đối số"
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:shot=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "chi�u rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng dị hình: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tên trư�ng: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
@@ -4098,214 +5652,345 @@ msgstr ""
 "không phải là một kho git, nhưng trư�ng “%.*s� yêu cầu truy cập vào dữ liệu "
 "đối tượng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(if) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng sau %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách r�i)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách r�i"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "không nhánh"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu với tên h�ng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� là xung khắc với tùy ch�n --merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� là xung khắc với tùy ch�n --no-merged"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� phải chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "cấu hình viết tắt máy chủ không thể bắt đầu bằng “/�: %s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "đã đưa ra nhi�u hơn một gói nhận v�, đang sử dụng cái đầu tiên"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "đã đưa ra nhi�u hơn một gói tải lên, đang sử dụng cái đầu tiên"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thư�ng theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "khóa “%s� của mẫu k có “*�"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "giá trị “%s� của mẫu k có “*�"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "refspec %s nguồn không khớp bất kỳ cái gì"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "refspec %s nguồn khớp nhi�u hơn một"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"�ích bạn đã cung cấp không phải tên tham chiếu đầy đủ (tức là\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng \"refs/\"). Chúng tôi đã cố suy luận rằng ý của bạn là:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Tìm kiếm một tham chiếu mà nó khớp “%s� bên phía máy chủ.\n"
+"- Kiểm tra xem <src> được đẩy lên (“%s�)\n"
+"  là một tham chiếu trong \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Nếu thế chúng tôi thêm một "
+"ti�n tố\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ tương ứng bên phía máy chủ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu cả hai là không thể, thì chúng tôi cũng chịu thua. Bạn phải dùng tham "
+"chiếu dạng đầy đủ."
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Phần <src> của đặc tả đư�ng dẫn là một đối tượng lần chuyển giao.\n"
+"Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một nhánh mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
+"“%s:refs/heads/%s�?"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Phần <src> của đặc tả đư�ng dẫn là một đối tượng thẻ.\n"
+"Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một thẻ mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
+"“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Phần <src> của đặc tả đư�ng dẫn là một đối tượng cây.\n"
+"Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một cây mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
+"“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Phần <src> của đặc tả đư�ng dẫn là một đối tượng blob.\n"
+"Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một blob mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
+"“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "“%s� không thể được phân giải thành nhánh"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "không thể xóa “%s�: tham chiếu trên máy chủ không tồn tại"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "dst refspec %s khớp nhi�u hơn một"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "dst ref %s nhận từ hơn một nguồn"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tham chiếu máy chủ %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* �ang b� qua tham chiếu thú vị nội bộ “%s�"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn và “%s� tham chiếu đến các lần chuyển giao khác nhau.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"%s\" để biết thêm chi tiết)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4314,11 +5999,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4331,12 +6016,17 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích tên đối tượng mong muốn “%s�"
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4360,11 +6050,6 @@ msgstr "MERGE_RR sai h�ng"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "không thể ghi bản ghi rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4393,7 +6078,7 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đang ghi “%s�"
 #: rerere.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr "�ã tạm cất “%s� sử dụng cách phân giải kế trước"
+msgstr "�ã tạm cất “%s� sử dụng cách phân giải kế trước."
 
 #: rerere.c:753
 #, c-format
@@ -4413,10 +6098,10 @@ msgstr "không thể unlink stray “%s�"
 #: rerere.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
-msgstr "preimage đã được ghi lại cho “%s�"
+msgstr "Preimage đã được ghi lại cho “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
@@ -4450,29 +6135,33 @@ msgstr "Quên phân giải cho “%s�\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục rr-cache"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị h�ng"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L vẫn chưa hỗ trợ định dạng khác biệt nào ngoài -p và -s"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến async: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4481,30 +6170,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Móc “%s� bị b� qua bởi vì nó không thể đặt là thực thi được.\n"
 "Bạn có thể tắt cảnh báo này bằng “git config advice.ignoredHook false“."
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp gói flush không cần trong khi đ�c tình trạng giải nén gói trên máy chủ"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tình trạng unpack máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "máy chủ gặp lỗi unpack: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -4512,163 +6201,172 @@ msgstr ""
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy ch�n của lệnh push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "chế độ d�n dẹp ghi chú các lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
-"với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�"
+"với lệnh “git add </các/đư�ng/dẫn>� hoặc “git rm </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
-"với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�\n"
+"với lệnh “git add </các/đư�ng/dẫn>� hoặc “git rm </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khóa “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
+msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không có khóa hiện diện trong “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể giải trích dẫn giá trị của “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_NAME� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_DATE� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu biến “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_NAME�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_DATE�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "định dạng ngày tháng không hợp lệ “%s� trong “%s�"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "thụt đầu dòng dị hình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4697,15 +6395,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "ghi chuyển giao gốc"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "móc “prepare-commit-msg� bị lỗi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4736,7 +6430,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4764,304 +6458,355 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD sau khi tạo lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tác giả của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "tác giả sai h�ng không có thông tin này tháng"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) từ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của %d lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cần một HEAD để sửa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị b� qua:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "không thể sửa chữa lần chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
-"luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
-"hòa trộn."
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không nhận các đối số: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối số cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%.*s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "đang hủy b� thao tác cherry pick đang thực hiện"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "đang hủy b� các thao tác hoàn nguyên đang thực hiện"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto không dùng được"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick� hoặc “revert� đang được thực hiện"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "có thao tác hoàn nguyên đang được thực hiện"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "hãy thử \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "có thao tác “cherry-pick� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi, Không thể tua, kiểm tra HEAD của "
 "bạn!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "không có tiến trình hoàn nguyên nào"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "không có cherry-pick đang được thực hiện"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� qua đối tượng chuyển giao"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "ở đây không có gì để mà b� qua cả"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"bạn đã sẵn sàng chuyển giao chưa?\n"
+"thá»­ \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5080,27 +6825,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng %s… %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Không hòa trộn %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5115,11 +6855,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5136,76 +6876,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tên nhãn dị hình: “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "ghi lần chuyển giao gốc giả"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "Ä‘ang ghi squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "không thể hòa trộn mà không có một điểm xét duyệt hiện tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "chẳng có gì để hòa trộn: “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "hòa trộn octopus không thể được thực thi trên đỉnh của một [new root]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy chú thích của lần chuyển giao của “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể ngay cả khi thử hòa trộn “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "không thử lưu “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5217,31 +6953,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một OID hợp lệ"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể tách r�i HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5262,48 +6998,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “onto�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD thành %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "không thể tu b� một lần chuyển giao không tồn tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nội dung không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5313,82 +7049,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc. Vui lòng\n"
 "chuyển giao chúng trước và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần nữa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: các tùy ch�n được không xử lý"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: lỗi chuẩn bị điểm hiệu chỉnh"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-"không nhận ra cài đặt %s cho tùy ch�n rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Nên b� qua."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình c�.\n"
-"Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�ể tránh thông báo này, dùng \"drop\" một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
-"chuyển giao.\n"
-"\n"
-"Dùng “git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck� để thay đổi mức độ của cảnh "
-"báo.\n"
-"Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5398,39 +7094,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue�.\n"
 "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi b� việc cải tổ bằng “git rebase --abort�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "không có gì để làm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Cải tổ %s vào %s (%d lệnh )"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "không thể chuyển dạng danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "không thể b� qua các lệnh cậy (pick) không cần thiết"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "văn lệnh đã sẵn được sắp đặt rồi."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "“%s� ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5440,7 +7121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dùng “git <lệnh> -- <đư�ng/dẫn>…� để chỉ định đư�ng dẫn mà nó không tồn tại "
 "một cách nội bộ."
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5452,12 +7133,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dùng “--� để ngăn cách các đư�ng dẫn kh�i điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]�"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� phải trước các đối số đầu tiên không có tùy ch�n"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5468,92 +7149,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dùng “--� để ngăn cách các đư�ng dẫn kh�i điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]�"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt thư mục làm việc hiện hành sử dụng cấu hình không hợp lệ"
+msgstr "không thể cài đặt thư mục làm việc sử dụng cấu hình không hợp lệ"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "thao tác này phải được thực hiện trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin .git là quá lớn: “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "định dạng tập tin git không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn trong tập tin git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
-msgstr "Không phải là kho git: %s"
+msgstr "không phải là kho git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "“$%s� quá lớn"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "không phải là kho git: “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%*s%s%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển sang “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5563,7 +7244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dừng tại biên của hệ thống tập tin (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM chưa "
 "đặt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5572,285 +7253,290 @@ msgstr ""
 "gặp vấn đ� với giá trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "ngư�i sở hữu tập tin phải luôn có quy�n đ�c và ghi."
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null� hay dup"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi rẽ nhánh tiến trình"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid gặp lỗi"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 "thư mục đối tượng %s không tồn tại; kiểm tra .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "không thể thư�ng hóa đư�ng dẫn đối tượng thay thế: “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr "%s: đang b� qua kho đối tượng thay thế, lồng nhau quá sâu"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "không thể chuẩn hóa thư mục đối tượng: “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "không thể fdopen tập tin khóa thay thế"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin thay thế"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển tập tin thay thế vào chỗ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ trong khi phân tích các tham chiếu thay thế: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "đang cố để mmap %<PRIuMAX> vượt quá giới hạn %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "mmap gặp lỗi"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "tập tin đối tượng %s trống rỗng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng mất h�ng “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp rác tại cuối của đối tượng bị mất “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "không thể giải nén phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "c%s thay thế không được tìm thấy cho %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng mất %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào tên tập tin sha1 %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt quy�n thành “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "lỗi ghi tập tin"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin đối tượng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 "không đủ thẩm quy�n để thêm một đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu kho chứa %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin sha1"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin đối tượng đã mất"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng mới %s (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "deflateEnd trên đối tượng %s gặp lỗi (%d)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "chưa rõ ràng baowir dữ liệu nguồn đối tượng không ổn định cho %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi utime() trên “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c sha1_file cho %s"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng cho %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao sai h�ng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "thẻ sai h�ng"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c khi đánh mục lục %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "không đ�c ngắn khi đánh mục lục %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thêm vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s: kiểu tập tin không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s� hợp lệ"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "sha1 không khớp cho %s (cần %s)"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "mã băm không khớp cho %s (cần %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "không thể mmap %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "không thể giải gói nội dung của “%s�"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -5860,7 +7546,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bởi vì nó sẽ bị b� qua khi bạn chỉ định 40-hex. Những tham chiếu này\n"
 "có lẽ được tạo ra bởi một sai sót nào đó. Ví dụ,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "với \"$br\" không hiểu lý do vì sao trống rỗng và một tham chiếu 40-hex được "
 "tạo ra.\n"
@@ -5868,72 +7554,142 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/giây"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/giây"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/giây"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte/giây"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể sửa “%s�"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể thay đổi .gitmodules chưa hòa trộn, hãy giải quyết xung đột trộn "
 "trÆ°á»›c"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy phần trong .gitmodules nơi mà đư�ng_dẫn=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s�"
+msgstr "trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 "mục tin mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) là một %s, không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể truy cập mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "không nhận ra “%s� là một kho git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chạy “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đặt core.worktree trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� có mục lục còn bẩn"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� không thể được cập nhật."
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "thư mục git mô đun con '%s' là bên trong git DIR '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -5941,12 +7697,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir cho mô-đun-con “%s� với nhi�u hơn một cây làm việc là chưa "
 "được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm tên cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "từ chối di chuyển ' %s ' vào trong một thư mục git sẵn có"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5957,42 +7718,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� sang\n"
 "“%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� ls-files trong .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree trả v� mã không như mong đợi %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tên mô-đun-con mập m�: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "đang b� qua “%s� cái mà có thể được phiên dịch như là một tùy ch�n dòng "
 "lệnh: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
@@ -6027,7 +7788,7 @@ msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
@@ -6056,39 +7817,47 @@ msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i thành %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%s� thành “%s� của “%s�\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c bó “%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy ch�n độ sâu “%s� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "xem protocol.version trong “git help config� để có thêm thông tin"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "các tùy ch�n máy chủ yêu cầu giao thức phiên bản 2 hoặc mới hơn"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp cấu hình transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "việc hỗ trợ giao thức v2 chưa được thực hiện"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị cho cho cấu hình “%s�: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "không cho phép phương thức vận chuyển “%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync không còn được hỗ trợ nữa"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -6097,7 +7866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
 "có thể được tìm thấy trên m�i máy phục vụ:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6124,37 +7893,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Bãi b�."
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy dữ liệu của tất cả các mô-đun-con cần thiết"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "thao tác không được gia thức hỗ trợ"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ trong khi phân tích các tham chiếu thay thế: %s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "ghi đầy đủ lên bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ cho “%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr "không thể nhân đôi fd dầu ra bộ hỗ trợ"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
@@ -6163,99 +7927,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "không hiểu capability bắt buộc %s; bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ này gần như chắc chắn "
 "là cần phiên bản Git mới hơn"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr "bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ này cần phải thực thi capability đặc tả tham chiếu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s said bất ng�: “%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s cũng khóa %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "không thể chạy fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu đáp ứng để kết nối: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "giao thức này không hỗ trợ cài đặt đư�ng dẫn dịch vụ máy chủ"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn dịch vụ máy chủ không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "không thể kết nối đến dịch vụ phụ %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "cần ok/error, nhưng bộ hỗ trợ lại nói “%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "bộ hỗ trợ báo cáo rằng không cần tình trạng của %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “push-option�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-helper không hỗ trợ push; cần đặc tả tham chiếu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “force�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "không thể chạy fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6265,47 +8034,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "cả.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên bạn nên chỉ định một nhánh như “master� chẳng hạn.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "đáp ứng sai dạng trong danh sách tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "read(%s) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "write(%s) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi khi gia nhập: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình để sao chép dữ liệu: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi khi đợi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình cho việc chép dữ liệu"
 
@@ -6321,11 +8090,16 @@ msgstr "chế độ dị hình trong đ� mục cây"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tên tập tin trống rỗng trong mục tin cây"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin trong mục tin cây có chứa ký tự gạch ngược: '%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6336,7 +8110,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
 "chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6346,7 +8120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6357,7 +8131,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
 "trá»™n."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6367,7 +8141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6377,7 +8151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6387,7 +8161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6397,7 +8171,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong nó:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6407,7 +8181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6417,7 +8191,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6427,7 +8201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6437,7 +8211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6446,7 +8220,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6455,7 +8229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6466,7 +8240,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6477,7 +8251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6487,7 +8261,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6497,7 +8271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6507,7 +8281,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6517,12 +8291,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Mục “%s� đè lên “%s�. Không thể buộc."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6531,7 +8305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6542,7 +8316,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6553,7 +8327,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6562,16 +8336,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật mô-đun-con:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b�\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "�ang cập nhật các tập tin"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6581,6 +8355,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "HOA/thư�ng trên một hệ thống tập tin không phân biệt HOA/thư�ng)\n"
 "và chỉ một từ cùng một nhóm xung đột là trong cây làm việc hiện tại:\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "�ang cập nhật các c� mục lục"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "tên lược đồ URL không hợp lệ, hoặc thiếu hậu tố “://�"
@@ -6596,7 +8374,7 @@ msgstr "thiếu máy chủ và lược đồ thì không phải là giao thức
 
 #: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr "URL kiểu “file:� không được chứa cổng"
+msgstr "một URL kiểu “file:� không được chứa cổng"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
@@ -6610,201 +8388,207 @@ msgstr "tên cổng không hợp lệ"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đư�ng dẫn “..� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "“%s� tại cây làm việc chình không phải là thư mục kho"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "tập tin “%s� không chứa đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối đến vị trí cây làm việc hiện"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" không tồn tại"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là tập tin .git, mã lỗi %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ ngược đến “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git restore --staged <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git restore --source=%s --staged <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ "
+"phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại b� các thay đổi trong thư mục "
-"làm việc)"
+"  (dùng \"git restore <tập-tin>…\" để loại b� các thay đổi trong thư mục làm "
+"việc)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chuyển giao hoặc là loại b� các nội dung chưa được theo dõi hay đã sửa "
 "chữa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "bị xóa đi bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "bị sửa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "đã chép:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "đã sửa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "không hiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "nội dung bị sửa đổi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Bạn hiện nay ở trong phần cất đi đang có %d mục"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6812,109 +8596,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không sửa hay xóa b� đư�ng ở trên.\n"
 "M�i thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa b�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nó cần %.2f giây để tính toán giá trị của trước/sau của nhánh.\n"
+"Bạn có thể dùng '--no-ahead-behind' tránh phải đi�u này.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git merge --abort\" để bãi b� việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
-msgstr "thiếu git-rebase-todo"
+msgstr "thiếu git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Không thực hiện lệnh nào."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh thực hiện cuối (%d lệnh được thực thi):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (xem thêm trong %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Không có lệnh nào còn lại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh cần làm kế tiếp (%d lệnh còn lại):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git rebase --edit-todo\" để xem và sửa)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� (“cải tổ�)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -6922,134 +8717,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã g�n gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ� lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng v� những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick hiện tại đang được thực hiện."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\" để tiếp tục)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên hiện tại đang thực hiện."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\" để tiếp tục)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git revert --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị l� đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7061,32 +8872,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status�.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy ch�n -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -7095,200 +8906,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "Vẫn không thực hiện lệnh chuyển giao nào"
+msgstr "Vẫn không thực hiện lệnh chuyển giao nào "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "khác"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
+msgstr "git add [<các tùy ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ b� “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị b� qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "thư�ng hóa lại EOL của các tập tin được theo dõi (ý là -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đư�ng dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "l� đi các đư�ng dẫn bị gỡ b� trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie b� qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị b� qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "cảnh báo khi thêm một kho nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7319,150 +9135,167 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Xem \"git help submodule\" để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "thêm cần một kho git nhúng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy ch�n -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s� phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+#| msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với các tham số đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul cần --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .� phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s� bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� tới “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu th�i gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi gi� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nh� các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Miếng vá được gửi với format=flowed; khoảng trống ở cuối của các dòng có thể "
 "bị mất."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "thiếu dòng tác giả trong lần chuyển gia %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7470,29 +9303,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -7500,36 +9328,41 @@ msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�p dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "Dùng “git am --show-current-patch� để xem miếng vá bị lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7540,7 +9373,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn b� qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7553,17 +9386,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn chạy “git rm“ trên một tập tin để chấp nhận \"được xóa bởi h�"
 "\" cho nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�."
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi d�n bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -7571,144 +9404,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am� thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
+msgstr "git am [<các tùy ch�n>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<các tùy ch�n>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way� nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
-msgstr "Thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
+msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt m�i thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các l�i nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại b� thao tác vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "b� qua thao tác vá nhưng vẫn giữ HEAD chỉ đến nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối v� ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu th�i gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
+msgstr "Các lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7716,16 +9549,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tùy ch�n -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được b� đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7734,13 +9567,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại b� nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "chế độ tương tác yêu cầu có các miếng vá trên dòng lênh"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
+msgstr "git apply [<các tùy ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
@@ -7755,224 +9592,451 @@ msgstr "không thể chuyển hướng kết xuất"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được gói flush"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: lỗi giao thức"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: cần một flush (đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <lúc_sai> "
+"<lúc_đúng>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <lúc_sai> "
+"<lúc_đúng>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <lúc_sai> <lúc_đúng> [<term>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<sai> [<đúng>…]] [--] [</các/đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "“%s� không phải một th�i hạn hợp lệ."
+msgstr "“%s� không phải một th�i hạn hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "không thể dùng lệnh tích hợp “%s� như là một th�i kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thay đổi nghĩa của th�i kỳ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "vui lòng dùng hai th�i kỳ khác nhau"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Chúng tôi đang không bisect.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể lấy ra HEAD nguyên thủy của “%s�. Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-"
+"chuyển-giao>�."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "�ối số bisect_write sai: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy oid của điểm xét duyệt “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Lệnh không hợp lệ: bạn hiện đang ở một bisect %s/%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm %s và một %s.\n"
+"Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect %s\" và \"git bisect %s\" cho cái đó."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn cần bắt đầu bằng lệnh \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Bạn sau đó cần phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt %s và một %s.\n"
+"Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect %s\" và \"git bisect %s\" cho chúng."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "chưa định nghĩa th�i kỳ nào"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn hiện tại đang ở th�i kỳ %s cho tình trạng cũ\n"
+"và %s cho tình trạng mới.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"tham số không hợp lệ %s cho “git bisect terms�.\n"
+"Các tùy ch�n hỗ trợ là: --term-good|--term-old và --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "“%s� không có vẻ như là một điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "sai HEAD - Tôi cần một HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "lấy ra “%s� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>\"."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "sai HEAD - tham chiếu m�m kỳ lạ"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "refspec không hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "thực hiện “git bisect next�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "ghi th�i kỳ vào .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "d�n dẹp tình trạng di chuyển nửa bước"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "kiểm tra cho điểm xem xét cần dùng"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "đặt lại trạng di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "ghi ra tình trạng di chuyển nửa bước trong BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "kiểm tra và đặt th�i điểm trong di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "kiểm tra xem các th�i điểm xấu/tốt có tồn tại không"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "in ra các th�i điểm di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "bắt đầu phiên di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "không có nhật ký cho BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms cần hai tham số"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state không nhận đối số"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--bisect-reset requires không nhận đối số cũng không nhận lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write cần 4 hoặc 5 tham số"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms cần 3 tham số"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check cần 2 hoặc 3 tham số"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms cần 0 hoặc 1 tham số"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
-msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
+msgstr "git blame [<các tùy ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "cần một màu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "phải kết thúc bằng một màu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ “%s� trong color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ cho blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt %s để mà b� qua"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "rev"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "B� qua <rev> khi blame"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "B� qua các điểm xét duyệt từ <tập tin>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "siêu dữ liệu dư thừa màu từ dòng trước khác hẳn"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "các dòng màu theo tuổi"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Dùng một ph�ng đoán thử nghiệm để tăng cư�ng các diff"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
@@ -7985,49 +10049,49 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Các dòng blame"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-c | -C) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] (-c | -C) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:35
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
-msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các tùy ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8036,7 +10100,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s� mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8045,12 +10109,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "không xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8059,112 +10123,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích chuỗi định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) chỉ bên ngoài của refs/heads/"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể sao chép nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "�ã tạo một bản sao của nhánh khuyết danh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh đã được sao chép, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8175,186 +10248,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được cắt b�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "không dùng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "B� đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "b� đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "hiển thị nhánh hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "khóa"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sắp xếp và l�c là phân biệt HOA thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để đặt thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -8362,36 +10429,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không hợp lý đối với tên "
-"nhánh"
+"Hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không nhận một tên "
+"nhánh.\n"
+"Có phải ý bạn là dùng: -a|-r --list <mẫu>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -8399,20 +10469,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n --set-upstream đã không còn được hỗ trợ nữa. Vui lòng dùng “--"
 "track� hoặc “--set-upstream-to� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "“%s� tốt\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+#| msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<các tùy ch�n>] <tập_tin> <git-rev-list args>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<các tùy ch�n>] <tập-tin>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <tập tin> [<tên tham chiếu>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <tập tin> [<tên tham chiếu>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "không hiển thị chi tiết bundle (bó)"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "“%s� tốt\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8420,7 +10536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đư�ng/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8428,139 +10544,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "chỉ một tùy ch�n batch được chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "dùng một đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin v� đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết m�m trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "đừng sắp xếp đầu ra --batch-all-objects"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đư�ng-dẫn…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "hiển thị những đư�ng dẫn đầu vào không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "b� qua mục lục khi kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "không thể chỉ định các tên đư�ng dẫn với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z chỉ hợp lý với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet chỉ hợp lệ với tên đư�ng dẫn đơn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "không thể dùng cả hai tùy ch�n --quiet và --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "tùy-ch�n --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <danh-bạ>…"
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<các tùy ch�n>] <danh-bạ>…"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -8575,166 +10691,217 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích danh bạ: “%s�"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuá»—i"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:31
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nhánh>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<các tùy ch�n>] <nhánh>"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:32
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
+msgstr "git checkout [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhánh>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<các tùy ch�n>] [--source=<nhánh>] <tập tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "�ã tạo lại %d xung đột hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "�ã cập nhật đư�ng dẫn %d từ %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "�ã cập nhật đư�ng dẫn %d từ mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với các đư�ng dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đư�ng dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s� cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "không chỉ định '%s' không '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "phải có “%s� khi không chỉ định “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' hay '%s' không thể được sử dụng với %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể tiếp tục với các thay đổi đã được đưa lên bệ phóng trong các dòng "
+"sau:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8753,7 +10920,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8774,164 +10941,250 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"“%s� không thể là cả tập tin nội bộ và một nhánh theo dõi.\n"
+"Vui long dùng -- (và tùy ch�n thêm --no-guess) để tránh lẫn lộn"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được thẻ “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được nhánh máy phục vụ “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi đang hòa trộn\n"
+"Cân nhắc dung \"git merge --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chuyển nhanh ở giữa một phiên am\n"
+"Cân nhắc dùng \"git am --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi cải tổ\n"
+"Cân nhắc dùng \"git rebase --quit\" hay \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi  cherry-picking\n"
+"Cân nhắc dùng \"git cherry-pick --quit\" hay \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi hoàn nguyên\n"
+"Cân nhắc dùng \"git revert --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr ""
+"bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc chuyển nhánh trong khi đang di chuyển nửa "
+"bÆ°á»›c"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "“%s� không thể nhận <điểm-đầu>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "nhánh"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "thiếu tham số là nhánh hoặc lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "kiểu"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
+msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục rải rác"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p và --overlay loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "“%s� không phải là một lần chuyển giao và một nhánh'%s� không thể được tạo "
 "từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --detach"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -8939,7 +11192,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force và --merge là xung khắc với nhau khi\n"
 "checkout bảng mục lục (index)."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định các thư mục muốn hồi phục"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -8969,38 +11226,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "chưa rõ ràng, ví dụ máy chủ “origin�, cân nhắc cài đặt\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin trong cấu hình của bạn."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "đoán thứ hai 'git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>' (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "dùng chế độ che phủ (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "tạo và chuyển đến một nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và chuyển đến một nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "vứt b� các sửa đổi địa phương"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "lấy ra từ tree-ish nào"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "phục hồi bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "phục hồi cây làm việc (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "b� qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "dùng chế độ che phủ"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…"
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] </các/đư�ng/"
+"dẫn>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Có thể gỡ b� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Nên b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê đầy đủ của %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9013,7 +11338,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ch�n mục trên cơ sở ti�n tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không ch�n gì cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9034,38 +11359,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9083,63 +11403,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -9147,7 +11459,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -9155,148 +11467,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "th�i-gian"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ th�i điểm đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow, bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "đứng có nhân bản bất kỳ nhánh nào, và làm cho những lần lấy v� sau không "
 "theo chúng nữa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n để chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ dung nhánh theo dõi máy chủ của chúng"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr "khởi tạo tập tin sparse-checkout để bao gồm chỉ các tập tin ở gốc"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9304,145 +11634,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
 "Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi bắt đầu lặp qua “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lặp qua “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc nhân bản thành công, nhưng checkout gặp lỗi.\n"
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
-"và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD�\n"
+"và thử lấy ra với lệnh 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khởi tạo sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -9450,47 +11779,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
 "if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--filter bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
-msgstr "git column [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git column [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -9520,15 +11849,83 @@ msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <cha>)…] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <ghi chú>)…] [(-F <tập tin>)"
+"…] <cây>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "cha mẹ bị trùng lặp %s đã bị b� qua"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đ�c “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đóng “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "cha-mẹ"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "mã số của đối tượng chuyển giao cha mẹ"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "chú thích"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "đ�c chú thích nhật ký lần chuyển giao từ tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "Ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "phải đưa ra chính xác một cây"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đ�c"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
+msgstr "git commit [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
+msgstr "git status [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9541,7 +11938,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ b� các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9556,83 +11953,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"và sau đó dùng:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"để lại tiếp tục cherry-picking các lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua lần chuyển giao này thì dùng:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
-"những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#| msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file với -a là không có ý nghĩa gì"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -9640,38 +12052,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9686,7 +12098,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9701,7 +12113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9712,7 +12124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9724,157 +12136,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ b� qua không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
-msgstr ""
-"Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số các tùy ch�n -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
+msgstr "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Các đư�ng dẫn với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý."
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn “%s …� với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin v� tạm cất"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "tính đầy đủ giá trị trước/sau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "phiên bản"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy ch�n:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -9882,11 +12285,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua, các chế độ tùy ch�n: traditional, matching, "
 "no. (Mặc định: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -9894,269 +12297,267 @@ msgstr ""
 "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy ch�n khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "không dò tìm các tên thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "dò các tên thay đổi, tùy ý đặt mục lục tương tự"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Không hỗ trỡ tổ hợp các tham số các tập tin bị b� qua và không được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "chú thích"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng l�i nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "mặc định"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ� (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với l�i nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai h�ng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của lần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang b� qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "kho chứa đã được cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
 "tập tin new_index (bảng mục lục mới). Hãy kiểm tra xem đĩa\n"
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
-"và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+"và sau đó \"git restore --staged :/\" để khắc phục."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir </thư/mục/đối/tượng>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir </thư/mục/đối/tượng>] [--append|--"
+"split] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <các "
+"tùy ch�n chia tách>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Thư mục đối tượng để lưu đồ thị"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+"nếu đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao bị chia cắt, thì chỉ thẩm tra tập tin đỉnh"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể mở đồ thị chuyển giao “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "bắt đầu di chuyển tại m�i tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "quét dó các mục lục gói được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn cho các lần "
 "chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu di chuyển tại các lần chuyển giao được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
-"bao gồm m�i lần chuyển giao đã sẵn có trongư�i tập tin đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
+"bao gồm m�i lần chuyển giao đã sẵn có trongư�i tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-"
+"giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "cho phép ghi một tập tin đồ h�a các lần chuyển giao lớn lên"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+"số lượng tối đa của các lần chuyển giao trong một đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao "
+"chia cắt không-cơ-sở"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "tỷ lệ tối đa giữa hai mức của một đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao chia cắt"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể sử dụng hơn một --reachable, --stdin-commits, hay --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:11
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
-msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git config [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận --type, %s"
@@ -10261,7 +12662,7 @@ msgstr "tìm các cài đặt v� màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "giá trị được đưa kiểu này"
 
@@ -10307,7 +12708,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
 "lệnh)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "giá trị"
 
@@ -10315,48 +12716,48 @@ msgstr "giá trị"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "với --get, dùng giá trị mặc định khi thiếu mục tin"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "sai số lượng tham số, phải là %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "sai số lượng tham số, phải từ %d đến %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "mẫu khóa không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi định dạng giá trị cấu hình mặc định: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích màu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "không trong thư mục git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "việc ghi ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ ghi cấu hình các blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10371,23 +12772,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "chỉ một tập tin cấu hình một lần"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "Chưa đặt biến môi trư�ng HOME"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10397,19 +12798,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "worktreeConfig được bật. Vui lòng đ�c phần \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "trong \"git help worktree\" để biết thêm chi tiết"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "--get-color và kiểu biến là không mạch lạc"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "chỉ một thao tác mỗi lần"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only chỉ được áp dụng cho --list hoặc --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
@@ -10417,33 +12818,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "--show-origin chỉ được áp dụng cho --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, hoặc --"
 "list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default chỉ được áp dụng cho --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xử lý các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "sửa chữa đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "việc sửa chữa các blob là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10452,7 +12853,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ghi đè nhi�u giá trị với một giá trị đơn\n"
 "      Dùng một biểu thức chính quy, --add hay --replace-all để thay đổi %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "không có đoạn: %s"
@@ -10467,15 +12868,15 @@ msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>*"
+msgstr "git describe [<các tùy ch�n>] <commit-ish>*"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<các tùy ch�n>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
-msgstr "phía trước "
+msgstr "phía trước"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
@@ -10485,37 +12886,37 @@ msgstr "hạng nhẹ"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "có diễn giải"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã thực sự ở đây “%s� rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu hay thẻ khớp đúng, đang tìm kiếm mô tả\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10524,7 +12925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s�.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10533,12 +12934,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không có thẻ có thể mô tả “%s�.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặc tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10547,118 +12948,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "tìm thấy nhi�u hơn %i thẻ; đã liệt kê %i cái gần\n"
 "đây nhất b� đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "mô tả %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit cũng không phải blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm gỡ lỗi trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "chỉ theo cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "không coi rằng các thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bị h�ng (mặc định \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy ch�n --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n commit-ish"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken là xung khắc với commit-ishes"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "“%s�: không phải tập tin bình thư�ng hay liên kết m�m"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s� không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhi�u hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
@@ -10666,8 +13067,8 @@ msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
 #: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git difftool [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] "
-"<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+"git difftool [<các tùy ch�n>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] </"
+"đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
@@ -10687,7 +13088,7 @@ msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin liên kết m�m %s"
 #: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s cho liên kết m�m %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s cho liên kết m�m %s"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
@@ -10697,53 +13098,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "các định dạng diff tổ hợp(“-c� và “--cc�) chưa được hỗ trợ trong\n"
 "chế độ diff thư mục(“-d� và “--dir-diff�)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "cả hai tập tin đã bị sửa: “%s� và “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "cây làm việc ở bên trái."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "các tập tin tạm đã sẵn có trong “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
-msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn d�n dẹp hay "
+msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn d�n dẹp hay phục hồi ở đây."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "dùng “diff.guitool“ thay vì dùng “diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "thực hiện một diff toàn thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "đừng nhắc khi khởi chạy công cụ diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dùng liên kết m�m trong diff-thư-mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "công cụ"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "dùng công cụ diff đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "in ra danh sách các công cụ dif cái mà có thẻ dùng với “--tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -10751,161 +13152,247 @@ msgstr ""
 "làm cho “git-difftool� thoát khi g�i công cụ diff trả v� mã không phải số "
 "không"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "chỉ định một lệnh tùy ý để xem diff"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "chuyển cho “diff�"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool cần cây làm việc hoặc --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff xung khắc với --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool và --extcmd loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <công_cụ> cho --tool=<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <các tùy ch�n> <env-var>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "kiểu"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "mặc định cho git_env_*(...) để quay v�"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "im lặng chỉ khi dung giá trị git_env_*() làm mã thoát"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"tùy ch�n `--default' cần một giá trị logic với `--type=bool`, không phải `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+"tùy ch�n `--default' cần một giá trị số nguyên dài không dấu với `--"
+"type=ulong`, không phải `%s`"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr "Lỗi: không thể xuất thẻ lồng nhau trừ khi --mark-tags được chỉ định."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "ch�n đi�u khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "ch�n sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+"ch�n bộ xử lý cho các ghi chú của lần chuyển giao theo một bộ mã thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "�ổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
+msgstr "Nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "Nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "B� qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "�p dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr ""
+"Các cha mẹ tham chiếu cái mà k trong luồng dữ liệu fast-export bởi mã id đối "
+"tượng"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các mã id nguyên gốc của blobs/commits"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "Gắn nhãn thẻ ID dấu"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển qua cả hai --import-marks và --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
-msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
-msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các tùy ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
-msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel không thể âm"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "cắt xém các thẻ nội bộ không còn ở máy chủ và xóa các thẻ đã thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên th�i gian"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -10913,108 +13400,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "mặc định cho việc lấy đệ quy các mô-đun-con (có mức ưu tiên thấp hơn các tập "
 "tin cấu hình config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "tùy ch�n để chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 "báo cáo rằng chúng ta chỉ có các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ đối tượng này"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "chạy 'gc --auto' sau khi lấy v�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "kiểm cho các-cập-nhật-bắt-buộc trên m�i nhánh đã cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "ghi ra đồ thị các lần chuyển giao sau khi lấy v�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "nên xóa chồng các thẻ có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Việc lấy v� thư�ng chỉ ra các nhánh buộc phải cập nhật,\n"
+"nhưng lựa ch�n bị tắt. �ể kích hoạt lại, sử dụng c�\n"
+"'--show-forced-updates' hoặc chạy 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Việc này cần %.2f giây để kiểm tra các cập nhật ép buộc. Bạn có thể dùng\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' hoặc chạy 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+"để tránh kiểm tra này.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -11023,59 +13535,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "phát hiện nhi�u nhánh, không tương thích với --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "không cài đặt thượng nguồn cho một nhánh được theo dõi trên máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "không cài đặt thượng nguồn cho một thẻ nhánh trên máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "không hiểu kiểu nhánh"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"không tìm thấy nhánh nguồn.\n"
+"bạn cần phải chỉ định chính xác một nhánh với tùy ch�n --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr "không thể “%s� v�"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy“%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr ""
-"--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng core."
-"partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "không thể lấy “%s� (mã thoát: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -11083,43 +13617,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
+msgstr "Không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng extensions."
+"partialclone"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
@@ -11127,29 +13669,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog�"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thư�ng> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<mẫu>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] [<mẫu>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
@@ -11185,110 +13727,298 @@ msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "các màu định dạng lưu tâm"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tham chiếu mà nó chỉ đến đối tượng đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "không hiểu"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "lá»—i trong %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "có cảnh báo trong %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "liên kết gãy từ %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai trong liên kết"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"liên kết gãy từ %7s %s \n"
+"              tá»›i %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "thiếu %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "không tiếp cận được %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "dangling %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "không thể tạo lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể hoàn thành “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối (%d đối tượng)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "các liên kết bị gẫy"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "gốc %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "đã đánh thẻ %s %s (%s) trong %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: đối tượng thiếu hay h�ng"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: mục reflog không hợp lệ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: con tr� sha1 không hợp lệ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "cảnh báo: Không có các tham chiếu mặc định"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: thiếu đối tượng hoặc h�ng: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích cú đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "tập tin sha1 sai: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra thư mục đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "�ang lấy liên kết %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s chỉ đến thứ gì đó xa lạ (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: HEAD đã tách r�i không chỉ vào đâu cả"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "chú ý: %s chỉ đến một nhánh chưa sinh (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra cây nhớ tạm"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: con tr� sha1 không hợp lệ trong cache-tree"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "non-tree trong cache-tree"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<các tùy ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên chi tiết cho các đối tượng đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: thiếu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ: cần sha1, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
-msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích “%s� giá trị “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11303,54 +14033,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa b� các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng th�i gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại tất cả các gói khác ngoại trừ gói lớn nhất"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị prune %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên n�n hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể v� cách d�n dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -11358,23 +14088,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Có quá nhi�u đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh “git prune� "
 "để xóa b� chúng đi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgstr "git grep [<các tùy ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] </đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
@@ -11383,263 +14113,263 @@ msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (l�c tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm đệ quy trong từng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đư�ng ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ l�c “textconv�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm trong thư mục con (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "hiển thị số cột của khớp với mẫu đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những phần khớp với mẫu của một dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C S�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đ�c mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "tổ hợp tùy ch�n không hợp lệ, b� qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11647,36 +14377,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "kiểu"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
@@ -11716,30 +14442,30 @@ msgstr "hiển thị mô tả lệnh"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d� quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11748,7 +14474,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: đư�ng dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11757,321 +14483,311 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s�: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "chuá»—i alias.%s sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "Chạy lệnh “git help config� để có thêm thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy v� đối tượng cần %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy v� đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể đi�n thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đ�c ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhi�u hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả v� %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 �à XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c thông tin đối tượng sẵn có %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "�ang nhận v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai h�ng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�ang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin được ghi %s “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin cần một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong các đối tượng gói"
 
@@ -12115,42 +14831,42 @@ msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy trong %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12158,25 +14874,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -12185,12 +14901,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
+msgstr "Không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12198,460 +14914,465 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "sửa các tập tin tại chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cắt b� phần trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "đặt phần đuôi mới ở đâu"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "thao tác khi đã có phần đuôi"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "thao tác khi thiếu phần đuôi"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất phần đuôi"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "đừng áp dụng các quy tắc cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "nối các giá trị khoảng-trắng-liên-tiếp"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "đặt các tùy ch�n phân tích cú pháp"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "không coi --- là đặc biệt"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer cùng với --only-input không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgstr "git log [<các tùy ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] </đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
+msgstr "git show [<các tùy ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "không tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: bao b�c không hợp lệ từ chế độ mô tả"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "cần chính xác một vùng"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "không phải là một vùng"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "“cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "“Cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin cover-letter"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"Gặp lỗi khi lấy thượng nguồn, nếu bạn muốn ghi lại lần chuyển giao n�n một\n"
+"gặp lỗi khi lấy thượng nguồn, nếu bạn muốn ghi lại lần chuyển giao n�n một\n"
 "cách tự động, vui lòng dùng \"git branch --set-upstream-to\" để theo dõi\n"
 "nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao n�n bằng\n"
-"\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
+"\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi suy luận range-diff (vùng khác biệt)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [V�] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [RFC V�] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr "tạo ra các phần của một lá thư bao gồm dựa trên mô tả của nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "xuất m�i mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "L�i nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt l�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “�ịa chỉ gửi� thành <thụ l�> (hoặc thụt l� ngư�i commit nếu b� quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả l�i <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giá»›i"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng l�i nhắn, kiểu: “shallow�, “deep�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_n�n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "add trước hết đòi h�i thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong khi tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rev"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các thay đổi dựa trên <rev> trong các chữ bao b�c hoặc miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các thay đổi dựa trên <refspec> trong các chữ bao b�c hoặc miếng vá "
 "Ä‘Æ¡n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "tỷ lệ phần trăm theo cái tạo là weighted"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, ch�n cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff cần --cover-letter hoặc vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff dựa trên v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor yêu cầu --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff yêu cầu --cover-letter hoặc miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-diff dựa trên v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin chữ ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "�ang tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -12659,110 +15380,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<các tùy ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “fsmonitor clean�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -12780,7 +15501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "thá»±c thi"
 
@@ -12804,17 +15525,17 @@ msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (g�t b�)"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<các tùy ch�n>] <tree-ish> [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
@@ -12853,266 +15574,286 @@ msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thÆ° mục hiện hành (ngụ Ã
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox trống rỗng: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<commit>…]"
+msgstr "git merge [<các tùy ch�n>] [<commit>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_ch�n=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi b� quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort nhưng để lại bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "tiếp tục quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "thẩm tra móc (hook) commit-msg"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-merge-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
+msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích tại sao sự hòa trộn này là cần "
 "thiết,\n"
 "đặc biệt là khi nó hòa trộn thượng nguồn đã cập nhật vào trong một nhánh "
 "topic.\n"
 "\n"
-"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, và phần chú thích này nếu "
-"rá»—ng\n"
-"sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, và nếu phần chú\n"
+"thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt v�i.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
+msgstr "Không phải nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s� trong biến môi trư�ng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào đang được xử lý cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13120,7 +15861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13128,94 +15869,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --commit."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13267,7 +16012,7 @@ msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-L <tên1> [-L <gốc> [-L <tên2>]]] <tập-"
+"git merge-file [<các tùy ch�n>] [-L <tên1> [-L <gốc> [-L <tên2>]]] <tập-"
 "tin1> <tập-tin-gốc> <tập-tin2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:35
@@ -13302,32 +16047,32 @@ msgstr "không cảnh báo v� các xung đột xảy ra"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
-msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d n�n. B� qua %s"
+msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d n�n. B� qua %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
+msgstr "không xử lý gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s\n"
@@ -13340,7 +16085,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 
@@ -13348,158 +16093,174 @@ msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<thư/mục>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<cỡ>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "thư mục đối tượng có chứa một bộ các tập tin gói và cặp pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+"trong suốt quá trình đóng gói lại, gom các tập tin gói có kích cỡ nh� hơn "
+"vào một bó cái mà lớn hơn kích thước này"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "có quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --batch-size chỉ cho lệnh con 'repack'"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "verb không được thừa nhận: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
+msgstr "git mv [<các tùy ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s� có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "b� qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "có đích “%s� nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "Nhi�u nguồn cho cùng một đích"
+msgstr "nhi�u nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit>…"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các tùy ch�n>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các tùy ch�n>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các tùy ch�n>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "b� qua các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đ�c được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
@@ -13567,11 +16328,11 @@ msgstr "git notes [list [<đối tượng>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<các tùy ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes copy [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<các tùy ch�n>] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
@@ -13579,7 +16340,7 @@ msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes append [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<các tùy ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
@@ -13591,15 +16352,15 @@ msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<các tùy ch�n>] <notes-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
-msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
-msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
@@ -13607,7 +16368,7 @@ msgstr "git notes remove [<đối tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
-msgstr "git notes prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
@@ -13645,14 +16406,14 @@ msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
@@ -13685,38 +16446,38 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
@@ -13729,29 +16490,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -13760,12 +16521,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13774,52 +16535,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tùy ch�n -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit�.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� cây làm việc “git notes merge�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n v� hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -13827,48 +16588,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes� sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy b� phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "b� qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13879,174 +16640,179 @@ msgstr ""
 "chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit�, hoặc bãi b� việc hòa "
 "trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "�ối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ b� một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-ch�n…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
+"git pack-objects --stdout [các tùy ch�n…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
 "<danh-sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects [các-tùy-ch�n…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
+"git pack-objects [các tùy ch�n…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "CRC của đối tượng gói sai với %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói sai h�ng cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "dò thấy delta đệ quy cho đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "đã sắp xếp %u đối tượng, cần %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "tập tin gói không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin gói để dùng lại: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển vị trí đ�c trong tập tin gói dùng lại"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ tập tin gói dùng lại"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nh� bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "đã ghi %<PRIu32> đối tượng trong khi cần %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta bị tràn trong gói cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu đối tượng của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "đối tượng %s không nhất quán v� chi�u dài đối tượng (%<PRIuMAX> so với "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "suboptimal pack - hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Nén delta dùng tới %d tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ thẻ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "mâu thuẫn với số lượng delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14055,7 +16821,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "cần ID đối tượng cạnh, nhận được rác:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -14064,249 +16830,241 @@ msgstr ""
 "cần ID đối tượng, nhận được rác:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "giá trị cho --missing không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "không thể mở mục lục của gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "đối tượng mất tại %s không thể đã kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "không thể buộc mất đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "không phải một rev “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "điểm xem xét sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "không thể thêm các đối tượng mới dùng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<phiên bản>[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr " đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
+msgstr "đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "sử dụng thuật toán “sparse reachability�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "b� qua gói này"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ nếu được"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "xử lý cho thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng trong các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "tôn tr�ng island trong suốt quá trình nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "mức sau xích delta %d là quá sâu, buộc dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit là quá cao, ép dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size không thể được sử dụng để xây dựng một gói để vận chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "giới hạn kích thước tối thiểu của gói là 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin không thể được dùng để xây dựng gói đánh mục lục được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và --unpack-unreachable xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n --filter mà không có --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "�ánh số các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr "Tổng %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), dùng lại %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu bị mất (mặc định)"
 
@@ -14322,69 +17080,69 @@ msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <th�i-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "giới hạn giao đến các đối tượng nằm ngoài các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy của các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop tước và sau tu bổ (rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến lệnh lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -14392,14 +17150,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -14408,7 +17166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tá»±\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14420,43 +17178,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<máy chủ>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14465,34 +17223,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s�\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "b� qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "�ang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull vá»›i rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14503,7 +17261,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14521,32 +17279,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhi�u nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể cải tổ với các thay đổi mô-đun-con được ghi lại một cách cục bộ"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
+msgstr "git push [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "dùng tốc ký thẻ không có <thẻ>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14555,7 +17313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể ch�n mỗi tùy ch�n một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14580,7 +17338,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14595,7 +17353,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14609,12 +17367,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhi�u nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14626,14 +17384,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s� của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
 "là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14646,7 +17404,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14660,7 +17418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14675,11 +17433,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14691,178 +17449,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy ch�n “--force�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Chưa cấu hình đích để đẩy lên.\n"
-"Hoặc là chỉ ra URL từ dòng lệnh hoặc là cấu hình một kho máy chủ sử dụng\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <tên> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"và sau đó đẩy lên sử dụng tên máy chủ\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <tên>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc ti�n-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chưa cấu hình đích để đẩy lên.\n"
+"Hoặc là chỉ ra URL từ dòng lệnh hoặc là cấu hình một kho máy chủ sử dụng\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <tên> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"và sau đó đẩy lên sử dụng tên máy chủ\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <tên>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
 
 #: builtin/range-diff.c:8
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
-"git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+"git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
 #: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
-msgstr "git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <old-tip>…<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <old-tip>…<new-tip>"
 
 #: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
-msgstr "git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Tỷ lệ phần trăm cái tạo là weighted"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "dùng màu diff đơn giản"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "chuyển cho “git log�"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có .. trong vùng: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "định dạng đối số đơn phải là một vùng đối xứng"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "cần hai vùng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -14873,121 +17639,308 @@ msgstr ""
 "[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
 "ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
-"hòa trộn kiểu “3-way� nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu "
+"hòa trộn kiểu “3-way� nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds� và “removes�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng b� qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "đ�c cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị l� đi được ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "b� qua áp dụng bộ l�c lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "không xuất các thông tin phản hồi"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [các-tùy-ch�n] [--exec <lệnh>] [--onto <newbase>] "
-"[<upstream>] [<nhánh>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [các tùy ch�n] [--exec <lệnh>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-"
+"base] [<upstream>] [<nhánh>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [các-tùy-ch�n] [--exec <lệnh>] [--onto <newbase>] --root "
+"git rebase [-i] [các tùy ch�n] [--exec <lệnh>] [--onto <newbase>] --root "
 "[<nhánh>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "không HEAD?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo %s tạm th�i"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao cơ s� phải được chỉ định với --upstream hoặc --onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "cải tổ các lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "giữ các điểm nhánh nguyên bản của các anh em h�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup!"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "ký các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "hiển thị một diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "rút ngắn mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "khai triển mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "kiểm tra danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "sắp xếp lại các dòng fixup/squash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "lên trên"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "điểm-xét-duyệt-hạn-chế"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "điểm xét duyệt hạn chế"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-lên-trên"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "squash lên trên"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "tên-đầu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "tên đầu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "chiến lược cải tổ"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "tùy-ch�n-chiến-lược"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "các tùy ch�n chiến lược"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "chuyển-đến"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "nhánh hay lần chuyển giao lần lấy ra"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "tên lên trên"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "lệnh"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "lệnh muốn chạy"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "lập lịch lại một cách tự động bất kỳ “exec“ bị lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s cần một cải tổ kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt lấy “onto�: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "đang b� qua allow_rerere_autoupdate không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "không thể dò tìm điểm xét duyệt HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15002,11 +17955,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể bãi b� và quay trở lại trạng thái trước \"git rebase\", chạy \"git rebase "
 "--abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "không thể dò tìm điểm xét duyệt HEAD"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git chạm trán một lỗi trong khi đang chuẩn bị các miếng vá để diễn lại\n"
+"những điểm xét duyệt này:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Kết quả là git không thể cải tổ lại chúng."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15023,7 +17991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase “<nhánh>�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15037,153 +18005,187 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<nhánh> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "các lệnh thực thi không thể chứa các ký tự dòng mới"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "lệnh thực thi trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
-msgstr "cải tổ vào nhánh đã cho thay cho thượng nguồn."
+msgstr "cải tổ vào nhánh đã cho thay cho thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr ""
+"sử dụng các cơ sở hòa trộn của thượng nguồn và nhánh như là cơ sở hiện tại"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "cho phép móc (hook) pre-rebase được chạy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "hãy im lặng. ý là --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "hiển thị một diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "đừng hiển thị diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by: cho từng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "chuyển cho “git am�"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "làm ngày tháng chuyển giao khớp với ngày của tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "b� qua ngày tác giả và sử dụng ngày tháng hiện tại"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "chuyển cho “git apply�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 "cherry-pick tất cả các lần chuyển giao, ngay cả khi không có thay đổi gì"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "tiếp tục"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành và tiếp tục"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "bãi b� và lấy ra nhánh nguyên thủy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "bãi b� nhưng vẫn vẫn giữ HEAD chỉ đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm trong quá trình “rebase� (cải tổ) tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá đã được áp dụng hay hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "dùng chiến lược hòa trộn để cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "để ngư�i dùng sửa danh sách các lần chuyển giao muốn cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "thử khôi phục lại các hòa trộn thay vì b� qua chúng"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(�à LẠC HẬU) hay thử tạo lại các hòa trộn thay vì b� qua chúng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr ""
-"cho phép rerere cập nhật bảng mục lục với các xung đột đã được giải quyết"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "ngăn cấm các lần chuyển giao trống rỗng trong suốt quá trình cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao mà bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup! dưới -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop trước và sau"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "thêm các dòng thực thi sau từng lần chuyển giao của danh sách sửa được"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "chấp nhận cải tổ các chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "cố thử cải tổ các hòa trộn thay vì b� qua chúng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "dùng “merge-base --fork-point� để định nghĩa lại thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "dùng chiến lược hòa trộn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "chuyển thao số đến chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "cải tổ tất các các lần chuyển giao cho đến root"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "không thể thực thi %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"việc hỗ trợ rebase.useBuiltin đã bị xóa!\n"
+"Xem mục tin của nó trong “ git help config� để biết chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh “git-am�. Không thể rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges đã lạc hậu. Hãy dùng --rebase-merges để thay "
+"thế."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--keep-base� với “--onto�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--keep-base� với “--root�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo� chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase� (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15191,21 +18193,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "không thể loại b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "không thể quay trở lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15226,339 +18223,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu chế độ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy cần --merge hay --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-"lỗi: không thể tổ hợp các tùy ch�n tương tác (--interactive, --exec, --"
-"rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) với các tùy "
-"ch�n am (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec cần --exec hay --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
 msgstr ""
-"lỗi: không thể kết hợp các tùy ch�n hòa trộn (--merge, --strategy, --"
-"strategy-option) với một tùy ch�n am (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--preserve_merges� với “--rebase-merges�"
+"không thể tổ hợp các tùy ch�n am với các tùy ch�n tương tác hay hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--rebase_merges� với “--strategy-option�"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--rebase-merges�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--rebase-merges� với “--strategy�"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--reschedule-failed-exec�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo lần chuyển giao gốc mới"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "“%s�: cần chính xác một cơ sở hòa trộn với nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "“%s�: cần chính xác một cơ sở hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh/lần chuyển giao “%s� như thế"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD đến một điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp đáp ứng stash không cần: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "không thể reset --hard"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển đến %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD đã cập nhật."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s đã được cập nhật rồi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD hiện đã được cập nhật rồi, bị ép buộc rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Thay đổi thành %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ %s thành %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tách r�i HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh %s đến %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "không HEAD?"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo %s tạm th�i"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<các tùy ch�n>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao rỗng"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "cải tổ các lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "giữ các điểm nhánh nguyên bản của các anh em h�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "ký các lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá hiện hành"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "rút ngắn mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "khai triển mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "kiểm tra danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "sắp xếp lại các dòng fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "điểm-xét-duyệt-hạn-chế"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "điểm xét duyệt hạn chế"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-lên-trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "tên-đầu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "tên đầu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "chiến lược cải tổ"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "tùy-ch�n-chiến-lược"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "các tùy ch�n chiến lược"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "chuyển-đến"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "nhánh hay lần chuyển giao lần lấy ra"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "tên lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "lệnh"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "lệnh muốn chạy"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao cơ s� phải được chỉ định với --upstream hoặc --onto"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
 
@@ -15613,19 +18432,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<các tham chiếu>…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<các tham chiếu>…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <tham_chiếu>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "�ánh dấu các đối tượng tiếp cận được…"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s chẳng chỉ đến đâu cả!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra reflog để xóa"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "không phải một reflog: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "không reflog cho “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "định dạng tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15686,7 +18560,7 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
-msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<các tùy ch�n>] <tên> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
@@ -15698,15 +18572,15 @@ msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:59
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<các tùy ch�n>] <tên>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:64
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<các tùy ch�n>] <tên>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:69
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
-msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
+msgstr "git remote update [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
@@ -15786,7 +18660,7 @@ msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như vậy: “%s�"
@@ -15807,17 +18681,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -15829,119 +18703,119 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 "thực hiện cải tổ (với các hòa trộn) một cách tương tác lên trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
@@ -15949,190 +18823,181 @@ msgstr "(không có URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(không hiểu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả v� m�i URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
-msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -16140,95 +19005,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gia tăng repack là không tương thích với chỉ mục bitmap. Dùng\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index hay tắt cấu hình pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể lấy thông tin thống kê pack-objects để mà đóng gói lại các đối "
+"tượng hứa hẹn"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr ""
+"repack: �ang chỉ cần các dòng ID đối tượng dạng thập lục phân đầy dủ từ pack-"
+"objects."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "không thể hoàn tất pack-objects để đóng gói các đối tượng hứa hẹn"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đ�c được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa b� các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --delta-islands cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng th�i gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "giới hạn số lượng tối đa tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "đừng đóng gói lại gói này"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Không có gì mới để mà đóng gói."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CẢNH B�O: Một số gói đang dùng vừa được đổi tên bằng cách\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: đánh ti�n tố old- vào tên của chúng, mục đích là\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: thay chúng bằng phiên bản mới của tập\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: tin. Nhưng thao tác lại gặp lỗi, và nỗ\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: lực để đổi ngược lại tên chúng cho đúng với tên\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: nguyên gốc của nó cũng gặp lỗi.\n"
+"CẢNH B�O: Vui lòng đổi tên chúng trong %s bằng tay:\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� “%s�"
@@ -16257,12 +19161,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>…"
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<định_dạng>] [-l [<mẫu>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16271,27 +19170,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "định dạng thay thế không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
 "định dạng hợp lệ là “short�, “medium� và “long�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tham chiếu thay thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "�ã xóa tham chiếu thay thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "tham chiếu thay thế “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16302,76 +19201,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� chỉ đến đối tượng thay thế của kiểu “%s�\n"
 "trong khi “%s� chỉ đến đối tượng tham chiếu của kiểu “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file đã báo cáo gặp lỗi nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
-msgstr "không thể spawn mktree"
+msgstr "không thể sinh tiến trình con mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree đã báo cáo gặp lỗi nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree đã không trả v� một tên đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "không thể fstat %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu đối tượng cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "việc sửa tập tin đối tượng gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng mới là giống với cái cũ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích %s như là một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn sai trong lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn không đúng dạng ở lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -16380,104 +19284,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s� có chứa thẻ hòa trộn “%s� cái mà bị loại b�; dùng "
 "tùy ch�n --edit thay cho --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s� có chữ ký GPG"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "chữ ký sẽ được b� đi trong lần chuyển giao thay thế!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lần chuyển giao thay thế cho: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "graft cho “%s� không cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới là giống với cái cũ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Không thể chuyển đổi các graft sau đây:\n"
+"không thể chuyển đổi các graft sau đây:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "liệt kê các refs thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "sửa đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "thay đổi cha mẹ của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi các tập tin graft sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu nếu nó đã sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "đừng in đẹp các nội dung cho --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "--format không thể được dùng khi không liệt kê gì"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "-f chỉ hợp lý khi ghi một cái thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw chỉ hợp lý với --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d cần ít nhất một tham số"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "số đối số không đúng"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e cần chính các là một đối số"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-q cần ít nhất một tham số"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "chỉ một mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -l"
 
@@ -16494,126 +19398,140 @@ msgstr "sổ ghi d�n sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "“git rerere forget� mà không có các đư�ng dẫn là đã lạc hậu"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo khác biệt cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…"
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<các-đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+#| msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <đặc/tả/đư�ng/dẫn>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+#| msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<đặc/tả/đư�ng/dẫn>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "pha trá»™n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "m�m"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "cứng"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "giữ lại"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại những đư�ng dẫn thực sự sẽ được thêm vào sau này"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một cây (tree) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch xung khắc với --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed với các đư�ng dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
-"reset -- <đư�ng_dẫn>�."
+"reset -- </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh %s reset với các đư�ng dẫn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset không được phép trên kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N chỉ được dùng khi có --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi được đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng sau khi reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16627,53 +19545,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể sử dụng để tránh việc này. �ặt reset.quiet thành true trong\n"
 "cài đặt config nếu bạn muốn thực hiện nó như là mặc định.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét duyệt “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --exclude-promisor-objects và --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "l�c đối tượng yêu cầu --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "giá trị sparse không hợp lệ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --use-bitmap-index với l�c đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các tùy ch�n>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--� chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16681,15 +19594,15 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các đối số>…]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<các tùy ch�n>] -- [<các đối số>…]\n"
 "   hoặc: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<đ.số>…]\n"
-"   hoặc: git rev-parse [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đ.số>…]\n"
+"   hoặc: git rev-parse [<các tùy ch�n>] [<đ.số>…]\n"
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin v� cách dùng."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
+msgstr "git revert [<các tùy ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
@@ -16697,78 +19610,87 @@ msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các tùy ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <lệnh-con>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần một giá trị bằng số lớn hơn không"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao hiện tại và tiếp tục"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
-msgstr "không chuyển giao một cách tự động."
+msgstr "đừng chuyển giao một cách tự động"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "số-cha-mẹ"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "ch�n cha mẹ luồng chính"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
+msgstr "git rm [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -16779,7 +19701,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "các tập tin sau đây có khác biệt nội dung đã đưa lên bệ phóng\n"
 "từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -16787,12 +19709,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng -f để buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -16800,42 +19722,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng tùy ch�n --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s� một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy ch�n -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ b� %s"
@@ -16868,25 +19790,13 @@ msgstr "đ�c tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả l�i đơn"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo capabilities"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<các tùy ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:15
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
-msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
@@ -16912,7 +19822,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số đưa ra ngoài kho chứa"
 
@@ -16938,165 +19848,445 @@ msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "đang b� qua %s; không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "không tham chiếu nào khớp với %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog là không tương thích với các tùy ch�n --all, --remotes, --"
 "independent hay --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra nhánh, và HEAD không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "chỉ có thể hiển thị cùng lúc %d hạng mục."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d điểm xét duyệt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi h�i chính xác đư�ng dẫn tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu HEAD, ngay cả khi nó đã được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
 "bá»™"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <các-tùy-ch�n>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể phân tích cú pháp cây làm việc này (tập tin sparse-checkout có lẽ "
+"không tồn tại)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đặt cài đặt extensions.worktreeConfig"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "khởi tạo sparse-checkout trong chế độ nón"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+#| msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "khởi tạo sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+#| msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <các mẫu>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "đ�c các mẫu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "đặt các mẫu sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "tắt sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c lại thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<các tùy ch�n>] <stash>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <tên-nhánh> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <l�i nhắn>]\n"
+"          [--] [<đặc/tả/đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<ghi chú>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <ghi chú>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy các mục tạm cất (stash) nào."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "không thể tạo diff %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "�ã xóa %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "�%s� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Các mục tạm cất (stash) được giữ trong trư�ng hợp bạn lại cần nó."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Không thể cập nhật %s với %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "phần chú thích cho stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" cần một đối số <lần chuyển giao>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được ch�n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Có lẽ bạn đã quên “git add � phải không?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "�ã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "giữ nguyên bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "cất đi ở chế độ miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "chế độ im lặng"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "bao gồm các tập tin không được theo dõi trong stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "bao gồm các tập tin bị b� qua"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "không thể thực thi %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -17105,48 +20295,48 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "giữ và xóa b� m�i dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes không nhận tham số"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cắt b� một thành phần ra kh�i “%s� url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đư�ng dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang vào “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -17155,7 +20345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command trả v� trạng thái khác không cho %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -17166,19 +20356,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "con lồng nhau của %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất của từng lệnh mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "�ệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <lệnh>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--]  <lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -17187,56 +20377,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s�. Coi rằng đây là kho thượng nguồn có quy�n "
 "sở hữu chính nó."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<các tùy ch�n>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
+"không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu HEAD bên trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Chặn két xuất tình trạng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -17244,48 +20434,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dùng lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục thay cho cái được lưu trong HEAD mô-"
 "Ä‘un-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "url mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “%s�\n"
+msgstr "Url mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy máy chủ mặc định cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho đồng bộ url mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17294,7 +20484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� có chứa thư mục .git (dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn "
 "thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với toàn bộ lịch sử của chúng)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -17303,80 +20493,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-f� để loại "
 "b� chúng đi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa thư mục “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc của mô-đun-con ngay cả khi nó có thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "B� đăng ký tất cả các trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--]  [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Dùng “--all� nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo m�i mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Một cái thay thế được tính toán từ một thay thế của siêu dự án là không hợp "
+"lệ.\n"
+"�ể cho Git thực hiện nhân bản mà không có cái thay thế như trong trư�ng hợp "
+"này, đặt\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy thành 'info' hoặc, tương đương, nhân bản "
+"bằng\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' thay vì dùng '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "làm đầy đủ dữ liệu cho bản sao vào trong một thư mục trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17384,95 +20593,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "từ chối tạo/dùng '%s' trong một thư mục git của mô đun con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Nhân bản “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "việc sao “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "thư mục không trống: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cập nhật “%s� không hợp lệ cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Chế độ cập nhật “%s� không hợp lệ được cấu hình cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� chưa được khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "B� qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "B� qua mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s�. Thử lại lịch trình"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s� lần thứ hai nên bãi b�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "công việc đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+"git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -17481,49 +20700,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
 "dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thẻ quản kho cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<các tùy ch�n>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "ch�n nếu nó là an toàn để ghi vào tập tin .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config tên [giá trị]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "b� đặt cấu hình trong tập tin .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <tên> [<giá trị>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "hãy đảm bảo rằng tập tin .gitmodules có trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s không hỗ trợ --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
@@ -17551,17 +20778,17 @@ msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <tập-tin>]\n"
+"\t\t<tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17571,21 +20798,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "<lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<định_dạng>] [--[no-]merged [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<định_dạng>]  <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17598,7 +20825,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17613,351 +20840,368 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đã tạo một thẻ lồng nhau. �ối tượng được chỉ đến thẻ mới của bạn là\n"
+"đã là một thẻ. Nếu ý bạn là gắn thẻ đối tượng mà nó tr� đến, sử dụng:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một l�i ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa thẻ lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n -n chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --no-contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy ch�n -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "Thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
+msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr "�ang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s�"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s� "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " �ồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: l� đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không b� qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng b� qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đư�ng_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
+msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đ�c�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "đừng động vào các mục index-only"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ b� các đư�ng dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy ch�n --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đư�ng dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "b� qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains�) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "ghi ra mục lục ngay cả khi không được đánh c� là có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "bật/tắt theo dõi hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là hợp lệ fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít hợp lệ fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -17965,7 +21209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là sai; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -17973,7 +21217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là đúng; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn tắt chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -17981,11 +21225,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là đúng; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực "
 "sự muốn tắt bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -17993,43 +21237,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là sai; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor chưa được đặt; đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
 "thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor được bật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor đã được đặt; b� đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
 "thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor bị tắt"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các tùy ch�n>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -18057,7 +21301,11 @@ msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<các-tùy-ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả l�i đơn"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
@@ -18071,15 +21319,15 @@ msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là th
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "ngắt truy�n thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "in kết xuất trạng thái gpg dạng thô"
 
@@ -18095,25 +21343,25 @@ msgstr "chi tiết"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<định_dạng>] <thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đư�ng-dẫn> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn> [<commit-ish>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
-msgstr "git worktree lock [<các-tùy-ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
@@ -18121,17 +21369,17 @@ msgstr "git worktree move <worktree> </đư�ng/dẫn/mới>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
-msgstr "git worktree remove [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<các tùy ch�n>] <worktree>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
@@ -18204,120 +21452,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� bị mất nhưng cây làm việc đã được đăng ký;\n"
 "dùng “add -f� để ghi đè, hoặc “prune� hay “remove� để xóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (nhánh mới “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang cài đặt nhánh “%s�, trước đây tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang lấy ra “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (HEAD đã tách r�i “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "giữ cây làm việc mới bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "có khớp tên tên nhánh mới với một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track chỉ có thể được dùng nếu một nhánh mới được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "lý do khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay b� khóa được"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "“%s� chưa bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "cây làm việc có chứa mô-đun-con không thể di chuyển hay xóa b�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "ép buộc ngay cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn hay bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "“%s� là cây làm việc chính"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phác h�a ra tên đích đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "đích “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18326,7 +21574,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s\n"
 "dùng “move -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18334,36 +21582,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa;\n"
 "dùng “move -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuyển “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� vào “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "“%s� đang bẩn, hãy dùng --force để xóa nó"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+"“%s� có chứa các tập tin đã bị sửa chữa hoặc chưa được theo dõi, hãy dùng --"
+"force để xóa nó"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� trong “%s�, mã %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển thậm chí cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn hay bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18372,7 +21622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể xóa b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s\n"
 "dùng “remove -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18380,28 +21630,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể xóa b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa;\n"
 "dùng “remove -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc: %s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<ti�n-tố>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<ti�n tố>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <ti�n tố> thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Cần lệnh 'mark', nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Cần lệnh 'to', nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr ""
+"tính năng ' %s ' bị cấm chỉ trong đầu vào mà không có --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18414,7 +21680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -18427,6 +21693,14 @@ msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s chưa được đánh dấu là tiếp cận đư
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao được đánh dấu là tiếp cận được"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo capabilities"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18449,104 +21723,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "“git help -a� và “git help -g� liệt kê các câu lệnh con sẵn có và một số\n"
 "hướng dẫn v� khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>� hay “git help <khái-niệm>�\n"
-"để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
+"để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể.\n"
+"Xem 'git help git' để biết tổng quan của hệ thống."
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra thư mục cho --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra không gian làm việc cho --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra cây làm việc cho --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra ti�n tố cho --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c cần một chuỗi cấu hình\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra thư mục cho -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "trong khi triển khai bí danh “%s�: “%s�"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"bí danh “%s� thay đổi biến môi trư�ng.\n"
+"Bạn có thể sử dụng “!git� trong đặt bí danh để làm việc này"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "làm trống bí danh cho %s"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "đệ quy các bí danh: %s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "lỗi ghi nghiêm trong trên đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng chưa biết khi ghi ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 "dò tìm thấy các bí danh quẩn tròn: biểu thức của “%s� không có điểm kết:%s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "không thể xử lý %s như là một phần bổ sung"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"cách dùng: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khai triển bí danh “%s�; “%s� không phải là lệnh git\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy lệnh “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "giá trị âm cho http.postbuffer; đặt thành mặc định là %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "�i�u khiển giao quy�n không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "Các hạn chế giao thức không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.19.4"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 "Không hỗ trợ ứng dụng SSL chạy phía sau “%s�. Hỗ trợ ứng dụng SSL chạy phía "
 "sau:"
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể đặt ứng dụng chạy SSL phía sau “%s�: cURL được biên dịch không có "
 "sự hỗ trợ ứng dụng chạy phía sau SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt ứng dụng chạy sau SSL cho “%s�: đã đặt rồi"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18557,39 +21883,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "      h�i cho: %s\n"
 " chuyển hướng: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "sai trích dẫn trong giá trị push-option :“%s�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs không hợp lệ: đây có phải là một kho git?"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+"đáp ứng từ máy phục vụ không hợp lệ; cần dịch vụ, nhưng lại nhận được gói "
+"flush"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "trả v� của máy phục vụ không hợp lệ; nhận được %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy kho “%s�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "Xác thực gặp lỗi cho “%s�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "chuyển hướng đến %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "không nên có EOF khi không gentle trên EOF"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr "không thể tua lại dữ liệu post rpc - thử tăng http.postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC gặp lỗi; %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "không thể xử lý đẩy cái lớn này"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "không thể giải nén yêu cầu; có lỗi khi giải nén của zlib %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "không thể giải nén yêu cầu; có lỗi ở cuối %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "đổ vận chuyển http không hỗ trợ khả năng nông"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "lấy v� gặp lỗi."
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "không thể lấy v� bằng sha1 thông qua smart http"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: cần sha/ref, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "vận chuyển http không hỗ trợ %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push gặp lỗi"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <máy chủ> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: gặp lỗi khi đ�c luồng dữ liệu lệnh từ git"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl: đã cố gắng fetch mà không có kho nội bộ"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: không hiểu lệnh “%s� từ git"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "các_tham_số"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "l�c đối tượng"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "đ�c đặc tả đư�ng dẫn từ tập tin"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+"với --pathspec-from-file, các phần tử đặc tả đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký "
+"tá»± NULL"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "khóa"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào bảng mục lục"
@@ -18743,8 +22210,8 @@ msgstr ""
 #: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
-"Xem các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao, giữa một lần chuyển giao và cây "
-"làm việc, v.v.."
+"Hiển thị các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao, giữa một lần chuyển giao "
+"và cây làm việc, v.v.."
 
 #: command-list.h:87
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
@@ -18856,8 +22323,8 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Duyệt ngay kho làm việc của bạn trong gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
-msgstr "thêm hay phân tích thông tin cấu trúc trong ghi chú lần chuyển giao"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "Thêm hay phân tích thông tin cấu trúc trong ghi chú lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
@@ -18939,7 +22406,7 @@ msgstr "Tìm các tên liên kết m�m cho điểm xét đã cho"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr "thêm hoặc đi�u tra đối tượng ghi chú"
+msgstr "Thêm hoặc đi�u tra đối tượng ghi chú"
 
 #: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
@@ -19031,220 +22498,232 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�ặt lại HEAD hiện hành thành trạng thái đã cho"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các tập tin cây làm việc"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Hoàn lại một số lần chuyển giao sẵn có"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các đối tượng chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô đảo ngược"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Cậy ra và xử lý các tham số"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� các tập tin từ cây làm việc và từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Gửi một tập hợp của các miếng vá ở dạng thư điện tử"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "�ẩy các đối tượng lên thông qua giao thức Git đến kho chứa khác"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Hệ v� đăng nhập có hạn chế cho truy cập SSH chỉ-Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Kết xuất “git log� dạng tóm tắt"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các kiểu khác nhau của các đối tượng"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Hiển thị những nhánh và các lần chuyển giao của chúng"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các muc lục kho nén đã đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu trong một kho nội bộ"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Nã cài đặt quốc tế hóa của Git cho văn lệnh hệ v�"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Mã cài đặt văn lệnh hệ v� Git chung"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Khởi tạo và sửa đổi sparse-checkout"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Tạm cất đi các thay đổi trong một thư mục làm việc bẩn"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào vùng bệ phóng"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Hiển thị trạng thái cây làm việc"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Xóa b� các khoảng trắng không cần thiết"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo, cập nhật hay đi�u tra các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Thao tác hai hướng giữ hai kho Subversion và Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "Các nhánh chuyển"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "��c, sửa và xóa tham chiếu m�m"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ được ký bằng GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Tạo một tập tin tạm với nội dung của blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Gỡ các đối tượng kh�i một kho lưu đã đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "�ăng ký nội dung tập tin từ cây làm việc đến bảng mục lục"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tên đối tượng được lưu trong một tham chiếu một cách an toàn"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin thông tin phụ trợ để giúp đỡ các dịch vụ dumb"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Gửi trở lại kho lưu đến git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Gửi trở lại các đối tượng đã đóng gói cho git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Hiển thị một biến Git luận lý"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra lại các tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) Git đã được đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra chữ ký GPG của các thẻ"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Giao diện Git trên n�n web (ứng dụng web chạy trên kho Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các nhật ký với từng lần chuyển giao khác nhau đưa ra"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Quản lý nhi�u cây làm việc"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng cây từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin hiện tại"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Giao diện dòng lệnh Git và quy ước"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn Git cơ bản cho nhà phát triển"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git dành cho những ngư�i dùng CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Chỉnh kết xuất diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Một tập hợp lệnh hữu dụng tối thiểu để dùng Git hàng ngày"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Các móc được sử dụng bởi Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
-msgstr "không gian tên Git"
+msgstr "Không gian tên Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Bố cục kho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "Gắn một kho chứa vào trong một cái khác"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git: phần hai"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
-
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
+msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
@@ -19257,137 +22736,49 @@ msgstr "Bạn cần khởi đầu bằng \"git bisect start\""
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có muốn tôi thực hiện đi�u này cho bạn không [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "không công nhận tùy ch�n: “$arg�"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "�$arg� không có vẻ như là một điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "HEAD sai - Tôi cần một HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Việc lấy “$start_head� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>"
-"\"."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "HEAD sai - tham chiếu m�m kỳ lạ"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "�ối số bisect_write sai: $state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "“git bisect $TERM_BAD� có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao $TERM_BAD."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm $bad_syn và một $good_syn.\n"
-"(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
-"cái đó.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn cần bắt đầu bằng lệnh \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Bạn sau đó cần phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt $good_syn và một "
-"$bad_syn.\n"
-"(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
-"chúng.)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "�$invalid� không phải là lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch�.\n"
-"Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>�."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c $file để thao diễn lại"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "bisect chạy gặp lỗi: không đưa ra lệnh."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19396,11 +22787,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "mã trả v� $res từ lệnh “$command� là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19409,27 +22800,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "�bisect_state $state� đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr "Lệnh không hợp lệ: bạn hiện đang ở bisect $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "chưa định nghĩa th�i kỳ nào"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"tham số không hợp lệ $arg cho “git bisect terms�.\n"
-"Các tùy ch�n hỗ trợ là: --term-good|--term-old và --term-bad|--term-new."
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19471,267 +22848,118 @@ msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn đơn giản với $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Hòa trộn đơn giản không làm việc, thử hòa trộn tự động."
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"Hình như là ở đây sẵn có một thư mục $state_dir_base, và\n"
-"Tôi tự h�i có phải bạn đang ở giữa một lệnh rebase khác. Nếu đúng là\n"
-"như vậy, xin hãy thử\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Nếu không phải thế, hãy thử\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
-"có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--signoff� với “--preserve-merges�"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “$upstream_name�"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhi�u hơn một n�n móng hòa trộn"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có n�n móng hòa trộn nào"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh như thế: “$branch_name�"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "Thay đổi thành $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr ""
-"git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được ch�n"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� bảng mục lục tạm th�i (không thể xảy ra)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "lỗi: không hiểu tùy ch�n cho “stash push�: $option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "�ã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy các mục tạm cất (stash) nào."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "�$args� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "Không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể b� ra kh�i bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Các mục tạm cất (stash) được giữ trong trư�ng hợp bạn lại cần nó."
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "�ã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(�ể phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�ư�ng dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
 "việc"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo� phải là đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 "�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi và không phải là một mô-đun-"
 "con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "“$sm_path� không có lần chuyển giao nào được lấy ra"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -19743,23 +22971,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "�ang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path� vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name� được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -19775,40 +23003,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "hoặc là bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó nghĩa là gì thì ch�n tên khác với tùy "
 "ch�n “--name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -19817,12 +23045,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
 "đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�; thử lấy v� trực "
+"tiếp $sha1:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -19831,74 +23063,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ã lấy v� từ đư�ng dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath�, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
 "Lấy v� theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: đã checkout “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được rebase vào trong “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy ch�n --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong ch� $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19910,12 +23142,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-${cmd}(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -19958,7 +23199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
 "đáy.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -19977,82 +23218,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "�ây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20068,31 +23309,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Không “$squash_style� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Thá»±c thi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20103,7 +23344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20118,25 +23359,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20167,11 +23408,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -20180,39 +23421,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Không HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
 
@@ -20221,188 +23462,127 @@ msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "cách dùng: $dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển thư mục (chdir) sang $cdup, thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: $program_name không thể được dùng ngoaoif thư mục làm việc."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể ghi lại các nhánh: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể $action: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cải tổ: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể $action: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển "
 "giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Bạn cần chạy lệnh này từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm việc."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Không thể dò tìm đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối của thư mục git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "đã đưa lên bệ phóng"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "chưa đưa lên bệ phóng"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "nhị phân"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "không có gì"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "không thay đổi"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "đã thêm %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "đã cập nhật %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "đã hoàn nguyên %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d đư�ng dẫn đã touch (chạm)\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Cập nhật"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Hoàn nguyên"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "chú ý: %s gi� đã b� theo dõi.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Thêm các cái chưa được theo dõi"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Không có tập tin nào chưa được theo dõi.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để tạm cất."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để b� chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để áp dụng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, khúc đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để loại b�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tập tin sửa hunk để ghi: %s"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Chế độ sửa hunk bằng tay -- xem ở đáy để có hướng dẫn sử dụng nhanh.\n"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tập tin sửa khúc để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20415,36 +23595,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể xóa b� dòng “%s�, xóa chúng đi.\n"
 "Những dòng bắt đầu bằng %s sẽ bị loại b�.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá không được áp dụng sạch sẽ, bạn sẽ có một cơ hội\n"
-"để sửa lần nữa. Nếu m�i dòng của hunk bị xóa b�, thế thì những\n"
-"sửa dổi sẽ bị loại b�, và hunk vẫn giữ nguyên.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin hunk để đ�c: %s"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Hunk đã sửa của bạn không được áp dụng. Sửa lại lần nữa (nói \"n\" để loại "
-"b�!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin khúc để đ�c: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20452,14 +23608,14 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này\n"
-"n - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập "
+"y - đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"n - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập "
 "tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20467,13 +23623,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - tạm cất hunk này\n"
-"n - đừng tạm cất hunk này\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng tạm cất hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - tạm cất hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng tạm cất hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập tin"
+"y - tạm cất khúc này\n"
+"n - đừng tạm cất khúc này\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng tạm cất khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - tạm cất khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng tạm cất khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20481,15 +23637,15 @@ msgid ""
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này\n"
-"n - đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn "
+"y - đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"n - đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn "
 "lại\n"
-"a - đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong "
+"a - đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong "
 "tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20497,13 +23653,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục\n"
-"n - đừng áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
+"y - áp dụng khúc này vào mục lục\n"
+"n - đừng áp dụng khúc này vào mục lục\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - áp dụng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20511,13 +23667,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - loại b� hunk này kh�i cây làm việc\n"
-"n - đừng loại b� hunk kh�i cây làm việc\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng loại b� hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - loại b� hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng loại b� hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
+"y - loại b� khúc này kh�i cây làm việc\n"
+"n - đừng loại b� khúc kh�i cây làm việc\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng loại b� khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - loại b� khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng loại b� khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20525,13 +23681,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - loại b� hunk này kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
-"n - đừng loại b� hunk kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng loại b� hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - loại b� hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng loại b� hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
+"y - loại b� khúc này kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
+"n - đừng loại b� khúc kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng loại b� khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - loại b� khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng loại b� khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20539,13 +23695,27 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
-"n - đừng áp dụng hunk vào mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
-"q - thoát; đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
-"a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
-"d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
+"y - áp dụng khúc này vào mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
+"n - đừng áp dụng khúc vào mục lục và cây làm việc\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - áp dụng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - áp dụng khúc này vào cây làm việc\n"
+"n - đừng áp dụng khúc vào cây làm việc\n"
+"q - thoát; đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại\n"
+"a - áp dụng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
+"d - đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20557,219 +23727,206 @@ msgid ""
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
-"g - ch�n một hunk muốn tới\n"
-"/ - tìm một hunk khớp với biểu thức chính quy đưa ra\n"
-"j - để lại hunk này là chưa quyết định, xem hunk chưa quyết định kế\n"
-"J - để lại hunk này là chưa quyết định, xem hunk kế\n"
-"k - để lại hunk này là chưa quyết định, xem hunk chưa quyết định kế trước\n"
-"K - để lại hunk này là chưa quyết định, xem hunk kế trước\n"
-"s - chia hunk hiện tại thành các hunk nh� hơn\n"
-"e - sửa bằng tay hunk hiện hành\n"
+"g - ch�n một khúc muốn tới\n"
+"/ - tìm một khúc khớp với biểu thức chính quy đưa ra\n"
+"j - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc chưa quyết định kế\n"
+"J - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc kế\n"
+"k - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc chưa quyết định kế trước\n"
+"K - để lại khúc này là chưa quyết định, xem khúc kế trước\n"
+"s - chia khúc hiện tại thành các khúc nh� hơn\n"
+"e - sửa bằng tay khúc hiện hành\n"
 "? - in trợ giúp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Các hunk đã ch�n không được áp dụng vào bảng mục lục!\n"
+msgstr "Các khúc đã ch�n không được áp dụng vào bảng mục lục!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Vẫn áp dụng chúng cho cây làm việc? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "�ã không áp dụng gì cả.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "b� qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Chỉ có các tập tin nhị phân là thay đổi.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Cập nhật miếng vá"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa kh�i bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "�ưa lên bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�ưa lên bệ phóng khúc này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ tạm cất đi [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa tạm cất [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Tạm cất hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Tạm cất khúc này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ b� ra kh�i bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� việc b� ra kh�i bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "B� ra kh�i bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "B� ra kh�i bệ phóng khúc này [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�p dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�p dụng việc xóa vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "�o dụng hunk này vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�o dụng khúc này vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại b� các thay đổi chế độ từ cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại b� việc xóa kh�i cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại b� hunk này kh�i cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại b� khúc này kh�i cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại b� thay đổi chế độ từ mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại b� việc xóa kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Loại b� hunk này kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Loại b� khúc này kh�i mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�p dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�p dụng việc xóa vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "�p dụng hunk này vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�p dụng khúc này vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "Không còn hunk nào để mà nhảy đến\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�p dụng thay đổi chế độ cho cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào (<ret> để xem thêm)? "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�p dụng việc xóa cho cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào?"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�p dụng khúc này vào cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà nhảy đến\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Số không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d hunk..\n"
+msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d khúc.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
-msgstr "Không còn hunk nào để mà tìm kiếm\n"
+msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà tìm kiếm\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "tìm kiếm cho regex? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "�ịnh dạng tìm kiếm của biểu thức chính quy không đúng %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "Không thấy hunk nào khớp mẫu đã cho\n"
+msgstr "Không thấy khúc nào khớp mẫu đã cho\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr "Không có hunk kế trước\n"
+msgstr "Không có khúc kế trước\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
-msgstr "Không có hunk kế tiếp\n"
+msgstr "Không có khúc kế tiếp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
-msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể chia nh� hunk này\n"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể chia nh� khúc này\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Chi nh� thành %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Chi nh� thành %d khúc.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
-msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể sửa hunk này\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Xem xét lại diff"
+msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể sửa khúc này\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -20784,23 +23941,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "đặt lên bệ phóng\n"
 "revert        - hoàn nguyên tập hợp các thay đổi đã đặt lên bệ phóng trở lại "
 "phiên bản HEAD\n"
-"patch         - cậy các hunk và cập nhật có lựa ch�n\n"
+"patch         - cậy các khúc và cập nhật có lựa ch�n\n"
 "diff\t      - xem khác biệt giữa HEAD và mục lục\n"
 "add untracked - thêm nội dung các các tập tin chưa theo dõi và tập hợp các "
 "thay đổi đã đặt lên bệ phóng\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "thiếu --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chế độ --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "đối số không hợp lệ %s, cần --"
@@ -20813,30 +23971,30 @@ msgstr "múi gi� nội bộ khác biệt với GMT bởi khoảng th�i gian
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "khoảng bù th�i gian nội bộ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 24 gi�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "trình soạn thảo thoát không sạch sẽ, bãi b� m�i thứ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "“%s� có chưa một phiên bản trung gian của thư bạn đã soạn.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "“%s.final� chứa thư điện tử đã soạn thảo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases xung khắc với các tùy ch�n khác\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy git format-patch ở ngoài một kho chứa\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -20844,37 +24002,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "“batch-size� và “relogin� phải được chỉ định cùng với nhau (thông qua dòng "
 "lệnh hoặc tùy ch�n cấu hình)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu trư�ng --suppress-cc: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu cài đặt --confirm: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: bí danh sendmail với dấu trích dẫn không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: “:include:“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chuyển hướng “/file“ hay “|pipe“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: dòng sendmail không nhận ra được: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -20889,12 +24047,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Nói \"./%s\" nếu ý bạn là một tập tin; hoặc\n"
 "    * �ưa ra tùy ch�n --format-patch nếu ý bạn là chuẩn bị.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở thư mục “%s�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -20903,7 +24061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nghiêm tr�ng: %s: %s\n"
 "cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -20913,17 +24071,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ định các tập tin miếng vá!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Không có dòng chủ đ� trong %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -20937,27 +24095,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Xóa nội dung phần thân nếu bạn không muốn gửi tóm tắt.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Thư tổng thể là trống rỗng, nên b� qua nó\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc muốn dùng <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -20965,11 +24123,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các trư�ng sau đây là 8bit, nhưng không khai báo một Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Bảng mã 8bit nào tôi nên khai báo [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -20982,20 +24140,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "có chủ đ� ở dạng mẫu “*** SUBJECT HERE ***�. Dùng --force nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn gửi.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Tới ngư�i mà thư được gửi (nếu có)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: bí danh “%s� được khai triển thành chính nó\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID được dùng như là In-Reply-To cho thư đầu tiên (nếu có)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n"
@@ -21003,16 +24161,16 @@ msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Làm gì với địa chỉ này? (thoát[q]|xóa[d]|sửa[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn CA “%s� không tồn tại"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn CA “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21039,142 +24197,435 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Gửi thư này chứ? ([y]có|[n]không|[e]sửa|[q]thoát|[a]tất): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Gửi thư này trả l�i yêu cầu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Máy phục vụ SMTP chưa được định nghĩa một cách thích hợp."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS gặp lỗi! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể khởi tạo SMTP một cách đúng đắn. Kiểm tra cấu hình và dùng --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Thá»­ gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Kết quả: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Kết quả: Tốt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) �ang thêm to: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Không thể thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) �ang thêm %s: %s từ: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) gặp lỗi khi đóng đư�ng ống đến “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "không thể lấy gửi thư dạng 7 bít"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "bảng mã truy�n không hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "B� qua %s với hậu tố sao lưu dự phòng “%s�.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� (đang tìm kiếm cho “%s�)"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể lấy cây cho %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgstr "Dùng một ph�ng đoán thử nghiệm để tăng cư�ng các diff"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "không hiểu giá trị core.untrackedCache “%s�; dùng giá trị mặc định “keep�"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+#~ msgstr "không thể thay đổi nhân bản từng phần máy chủ promisor"
+
+#~ msgid "error building trees"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "định dạng ngày tháng không hợp lệ “%s� trong “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "writing root commit"
+#~ msgstr "ghi chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#~ msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "sai trích dẫn trên %s giá trị trong “%s�"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng trong các tập tin sau đây có thể bị mất: "
+#~ "%s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng extensions."
+#~ "partialClone"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể đặt core.worktree trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
+#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
+#~ msgstr "thẩm tra móc (hook) commit-msg"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--rebase-merges� với “--strategy-option�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "giá trị sparse không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update, but that "
+#~ "check has been disabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Lấy v� bình thư�ng cho biết các các nhánh nào buộc phải cập nhật, nhưng "
+#~ "việc kiểm tra đã bị vô hiệu hóa."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' to avoid this check.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "hoặc chạy 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' để tránh kiểm tra "
+#~ "này.\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "log.mailmap is not set; its implicit value will change in an\n"
+#~ "upcoming release. To squelch this message and preserve current\n"
+#~ "behaviour, set the log.mailmap configuration value to false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behaviour now, set the\n"
+#~ "log.mailmap configuration value to true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'log.mailmap' for further "
+#~ "information."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "log.mailmap không được đặt; giá trị ngầm của nó sẽ thay đổi trong một\n"
+#~ "phát hành sắp tới. �ể chấm dứt thông báo này và duy trì hành xử\n"
+#~ "hiện tại, đặt giá trị cấu hình log.mailmap thành false.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "�ể làm chấm dứt thông báo này và áp cách hành xử mới, hãy đặt\n"
+#~ "giá trị cấu hình log.mailmap true.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Xem 'git help config ' và tìm kiếm ' log.mailmap ' để biết thêm thông tin."
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+
+#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
+#~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "Checking out files"
+#~ msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối."
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua lần chuyển giao này thì dùng:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
+#~ "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+#~ msgstr "verb không được thừa nhận: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+#~ msgstr "phiên bản băm “%X� không có phiên bản khớp %X"
+
+#~ msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
+#~ msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
+
+#~ msgid "could not transform the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "không thể chuyển dạng danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "default"
+#~ msgstr "mặc định"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "cho phép rerere cập nhật bảng mục lục với các xung đột đã được giải quyết"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+#~ "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+#~ "case, please try\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "If that is not the case, please\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+#~ "valuable there."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Hình như là ở đây sẵn có một thư mục $state_dir_base, và\n"
+#~ "Tôi tự h�i có phải bạn đang ở giữa một lệnh rebase khác. Nếu đúng là\n"
+#~ "như vậy, xin hãy thử\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+#~ "Nếu không phải thế, hãy thử\n"
+#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+#~ "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
+#~ "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "fatal: cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể tổ hợp các tùy ch�n am với các tùy ch�n tương "
+#~ "tác hay hòa trộn"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể kết hợp “--signoff� với “--preserve-merges�"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--rebase-"
+#~ "merges�"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể kết hợp “--rebase-merges� với “--strategy-"
+#~ "option�"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể kết hợp “--rebase-merges� với “--strategy�"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
+#~ msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “$upstream_name�"
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhi�u hơn một n�n móng hòa trộn"
+
+#~ msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+#~ msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có n�n móng hòa trộn nào"
+
+#~ msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+#~ msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
+
+#~ msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
+#~ msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh như thế: “$branch_name�"
+
+#~ msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+#~ msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+#~ msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
+
+#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
+
+#~ msgid "Changes to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Thay đổi thành $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+#~ msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+#~ msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
+
+#~ msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
+
+#~ msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "b� qua chế độ color-moved-ws chưa biết “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
+#~ msgstr "chỉ “tree:0� là được hỗ trợ"
+
+#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+#~ msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Adding merged %s"
+#~ msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Internal error"
+#~ msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
+
+#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
+#~ "hòa trộn."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể ghi vào tên tập tin sha1 %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể đ�c sha1_file cho %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --"
+#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am "
+#~ "options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi: không thể tổ hợp các tùy ch�n tương tác (--interactive, --exec, --"
+#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) với các "
+#~ "tùy ch�n am (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-"
+#~ "option) with am options (%s)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "lỗi: không thể kết hợp các tùy ch�n hòa trộn (--merge, --strategy, --"
+#~ "strategy-option) với một tùy ch�n am (%s)"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+#~ msgstr "không công nhận tùy ch�n: “$arg�"
+
+#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+#~ msgstr "�$invalid� không phải là lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
+
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� (đang tìm kiếm cho “%s�)"
 
 #~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
 #~ msgstr "đồng nghĩa đã lạc hậu cho --create-reflog"
@@ -21197,12 +24648,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 #~ msgstr "không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa"
 
-#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
-#~ msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -21297,9 +24742,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "không thể cắt cụt “%s�"
 
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "không thể hoàn thành “%s�"
-
 #~ msgid "could not close %s"
 #~ msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
 
@@ -21312,9 +24754,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#~ msgid "show ignored files"
-#~ msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy v� từ %s"
 
@@ -21354,9 +24793,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "basename"
 #~ msgstr "tên cơ sở"
 
-#~ msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
-#~ msgstr "treo vào trước tên cơ sở cha mẹ của đư�ng dẫn vào kết xuất"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 #~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -21396,9 +24832,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid_plural "%s, %"
 #~ msgstr[0] "%s, %"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
-
 #~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 #~ msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
 
@@ -21466,9 +24899,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
 #~ msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không có %ld thành phần để mà :strip"
 
-#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-#~ msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng %.*s %s"
-
 #~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
 #~ msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
 
@@ -21545,9 +24975,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Không thể thực hiện việc cherry-pick trong khi khi đang cherry-pick khác."
 
-#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-#~ msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not open %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
@@ -21557,9 +24984,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "%s: %s"
 #~ msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 #~ msgstr "Bạn cần đặt thông tin v� ngư�i chuyển giao mã nguồn trước đã"
 
@@ -21784,9 +25208,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "'%s': %s"
 #~ msgstr "“%s�: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-#~ msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 #~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
@@ -21804,9 +25225,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 #~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-#~ msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy ch�n --interactive"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
 #~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
@@ -21876,9 +25294,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "no such user"
 #~ msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
 
-#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
-#~ msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Testing "
 #~ msgstr "�ang thử"
 
@@ -21931,9 +25346,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 #~ msgstr "tùy ch�n %s không chấp nhận dạng thức âm"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s� cho tùy ch�n %s"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b và -B loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
@@ -22034,9 +25446,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
 #~ msgstr "%s: không thể khóa ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s: không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu)"
-
 #~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
 #~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khóa HEAD trong quá trình fast_forward_to"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 912083e9ed..73da662fef 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Contributors:
-#   - Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou AT yuriko.moe>
+#   - Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
 #   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 #   - Lian Cheng <rhythm.mail AT gmail.com>
 #   - Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #   commit-ish (also committish)     |  �交�
 #   conflict                         |  冲�
 #   core Git                         |  核心 Git 工具
+#   cover letter                     |  附函
 #   DAG                              |  有�无环图
 #   dangling object                  |  悬空对象
 #   detached HEAD                    |  分离头指针
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-02 10:55+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-03 18:08+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-12 17:16+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -148,37 +149,458 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:99
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "�能读�索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "二进制"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "æ— "
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "没有修改"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "�能暂存 '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "�能写入索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
+msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "说明：%s 现已�为未跟踪的。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "还原"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
+msgstr[1] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "没有未跟踪的文件。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "添加未跟踪的"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
+msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "忽略未�入的：%s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "�有二进制文件被修改。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "没有修改。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "补�更新"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "检视 diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "显示��更的路径"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "将工作区状�添加到暂存区修改集中"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "将暂存的修改集��为 HEAD 版本"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "挑选数��并有选择地更新"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "显示 HEAD 和索引的差异"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "将未跟踪文件的内容添加到暂存区修改集中"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "帮助："
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "选择一个�目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "选择一系列�目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "选择多个范围"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "基于唯一�缀选择�目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "�选指定的�目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "选择所有�目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "（空）结�选择"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "选择一个编��目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "（空）�选择任何内容"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "请选择"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "缓存"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "未缓存"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "路径"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "�能刷新索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "��。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存模��更 [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存删除动作 [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暂存该� [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无法解�数��头信� '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无法解�彩色数��头信� '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "�能解�差异信�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "�能解�彩色差异信�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"预期上下文行 #%d 于\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"����：\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\t�是结尾于：\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "手动�编辑模� -- 查看底部的快速指�。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"�删除 '%c' 开始的行，使其�为 ' ' 开始的行（上下文）。\n"
+"�删除 '%c' 开始的行，删除它们。\n"
+"以 %c 开始的行将被删除。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为暂存。\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果�能干净地应用，您将有机会�新编辑。如果该�的全部内容删除，则\n"
+"此次编辑被终止，该��会被修改。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "无法解�数��头信�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' 失败"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr "您的编辑��能被应用。�新编辑（选择 \"no\" 丢弃�） [y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 暂存该�\n"
+"n - ��暂存该�\n"
+"q - 退出。�暂存该����的全部�\n"
+"a - 暂存该�和所有剩余的�\n"
+"d - �暂存该�和任何剩余的�\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - 维�该�未决状�，查看下一个未决�\n"
+"J - 维�该�未决状�，查看下一个�\n"
+"k - 维�该�未决状�，查看上一个未决�\n"
+"K - 维�该�未决状�，查看上一个�\n"
+"g - 选择跳转到一个�\n"
+"/ - 查找和给定正则表达�匹�的�\n"
+"s - 拆分当��为更�的�\n"
+"e - 手动编辑当��\n"
+"? - 显示帮助\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "没有�一个�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "没有下一个�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "没有其它�供跳转的�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "跳转到哪个�（<回车> 查看更多）？ "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "跳转到哪个�？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效数字：'%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。"
+msgstr[1] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "没有其它�供查找的�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "使用正则表达��索？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "错误的正则表达� %s：%s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "没有和给定模�相匹�的�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "对�起，�能拆分这个�"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "拆分为 %d �。"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "对�起，�能编辑这个�"
+
+#: advice.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s�示：%.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:152
+#: advice.c:164
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拣选，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:154
+#: advice.c:166
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�交，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�并，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拉�，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:172
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法回退，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法 %s，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -186,135 +608,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "请在工作区改正文件，然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:178
+#: advice.c:190
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲�而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:183 builtin/merge.c:1289
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: advice.c:185
+#: advice.c:197
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:186
+#: advice.c:198
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完�的�并而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:192
+#: advice.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"注�：正在检出 '%s'。\n"
+"注�：正在切�到 '%s'。\n"
+"\n"
+"您正处于分离头指针状�。您�以查看��试验性的修改��交，并且您�以在切�\n"
+"回一个分支时，丢弃在此状�下所�的�交而�对分支造�影�。\n"
 "\n"
-"您正处于分离头指针状�。您�以查看��试验性的修改��交，并且您�以通过�"
-"外\n"
-"的检出分支�作丢弃在这个状�下所�的任何�交。\n"
+"如果您想�通过创建分支��留在此状�下所�的�交，您�以通过在 switch 命令\n"
+"中添加�数 -c �实现（现在或��）。例如：\n"
 "\n"
-"如果您想�通过创建分支��留在此状�下所�的�交，您�以通过在检出命令添加\n"
-"�数 -b �实现（现在或��）。例如：\n"
+"  git switch -c <新分支�>\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <新分支�>\n"
+"或者撤销此�作：\n"
 "\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"通过将�置�� advice.detachedHead 设置为 false �关闭此建议\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "命令行以 \\ 结尾"
 
-#: apply.c:59
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "未关闭的引�"
+
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:75
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:826
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:835
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:909
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
 
-#: apply.c:947
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:953
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:959
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:988
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行包�无效文件模�：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:1307
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "�一致的文件头，%d 行和 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:1479
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1548
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1568
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -325,82 +757,92 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1581
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的头信�中缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1769
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1771
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1805
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
 
-#: apply.c:1842
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1844
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: apply.c:1994
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2031
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:2193
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
 
-#: apply.c:2279
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2283
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2942
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3063
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -409,451 +851,437 @@ msgstr ""
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
 
-#: apply.c:3111
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能��应用一个缺少到 '%s' 的��数��的二进制补�"
 
-#: apply.c:3158
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "�能在 '%s' 上应用没有完整索引行的二进制补�"
 
-#: apply.c:3168
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "补�应用到 '%s'（%s），但是和当�内容�匹�。"
 
-#: apply.c:3176
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "补�应用到空文件 '%s'，但其并�空文件"
 
-#: apply.c:3194
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "无法读� '%2$s' 必需的目标文件 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:3207
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3213
+#: apply.c:3207
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
 
-#: apply.c:3234
+#: apply.c:3228
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3356
+#: apply.c:3351
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3408 apply.c:3419 apply.c:3465 midx.c:58 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3416
+#: apply.c:3411
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3445 apply.c:3688
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
 
-#: apply.c:3531 apply.c:3703
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3540 apply.c:3711
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3570
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: apply.c:3578
+#: apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "回�到三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594 apply.c:3598
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读� '%s' 的当�内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3610
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "无法回�到三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3624
+#: apply.c:3619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "应用补�到 '%s' 存在冲�。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3629
+#: apply.c:3624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�功应用补�到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3655
+#: apply.c:3650
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3728
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: apply.c:3730
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3881 apply.c:3883
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3934
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3942
+#: apply.c:3937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
 
-#: apply.c:3962
+#: apply.c:3957
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3967
+#: apply.c:3962
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3987
+#: apply.c:3982
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
 
-#: apply.c:4006
+#: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "检查补� %s..."
+msgstr "正在检查补� %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4098
+#: apply.c:4093
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 的 sha1 信�缺失或无效"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4100
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s 的模��更，但它�在当� HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4108
+#: apply.c:4103
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 信�缺失或无效（%s）。"
 
-#: apply.c:4113 builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/reset.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
-
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "�能在临时索引中添加 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4127
+#: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "�能把临时索引写入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4265
+#: apply.c:4260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4299
+#: apply.c:4294
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4305
+#: apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对新建文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
 
-#: apply.c:4319 apply.c:4464
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
 
-#: apply.c:4362
+#: apply.c:4357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "写入 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4361
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4436
+#: apply.c:4431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4534
+#: apply.c:4529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4537
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4551
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4564 builtin/fetch.c:843 builtin/fetch.c:1122
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4578
+#: apply.c:4573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: apply.c:4692
+#: apply.c:4696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略过补� '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4704
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: apply.c:4719
+#: apply.c:4724
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4874
+#: apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4901
+#: apply.c:4908
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: apply.c:4907 apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4915
+#: apply.c:4922
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 msgstr[1] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4931 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4958 apply.c:4961 builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:262
-#: builtin/pull.c:199 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "路径"
-
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 builtin/am.c:2218
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "æ•°å­—"
 
-#: apply.c:4965
+#: apply.c:4972
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4977
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4983
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4985
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
 
-#: apply.c:4980
+#: apply.c:4987
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4989
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "使用命令 `git add --intent-to-add` 标记新增文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
 
-#: apply.c:4986
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5000
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
 
-#: apply.c:4996 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4999 builtin/am.c:2197 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3312 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: apply.c:5003 apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��应用补�"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
 
-#: apply.c:5016 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:698
-#: builtin/log.c:2023 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:127
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:157
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
 
-#: apply.c:5021
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
 
-#: apply.c:5023 builtin/am.c:2206
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5031
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树对象> [<路径>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -863,154 +1291,174 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
+"git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树对象> [<路径>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:370 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "无此引用：%.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：%s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "�是一个树对象：%s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "当�工作目录未被跟踪"
+
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:457
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/log.c:1536
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:459
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/blame.c:820 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/config.c:129
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:884
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:559 builtin/ls-files.c:562
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/read-tree.c:122
-#: parse-options.h:162
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:459
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读�工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:464
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:465
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�存储"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:474
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:477
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:475 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1855
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:476 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库（<仓库>）��归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:489
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知�数 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:491
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "选项 --exec �能和 --remote �时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:493
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知�数 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:511
+#: archive.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知归档格� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:518
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�数�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "�能打开数�对象 %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "�支�的文件模�：0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:458
+#: archive-tar.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "无法�动 '%s' 过滤器"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:461
+#: archive-tar.c:468
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "无法�定��述符"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "'%s' 过滤器报告了错误"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:314
+#: archive-zip.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "路径�是有效的 UTF-8：%s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:318
+#: archive-zip.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "路径太长（%d 字符，SHA1：%s）：%s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:224 builtin/pack-objects.c:227
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:609
+#: archive-zip.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "对于本系统时间戳太大：%<PRIuMAX>"
@@ -1020,6 +1468,11 @@ msgstr "对于本系统时间戳太大：%<PRIuMAX>"
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s �是一个有效的属性�"
 
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "��许 %s：%s:%d"
+
 #: attr.c:409
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
@@ -1033,17 +1486,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�错误的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: bisect.c:676
+#: bisect.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "我们无法进行更多的二分查找�\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:730
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的�交� %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1052,7 +1505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是�的。\n"
 "这�味�介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的 bug 已�被修�。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:759
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1061,7 +1514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是新的。\n"
 "介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的属性已�被修改。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1070,7 +1523,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是 %s。\n"
 "这�味�第一个 '%s' �交�于 %s 和 [%s] 之间。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:772
+#: bisect.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1081,7 +1534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "这�情况下 git 二分查找无法正常工作。\n"
 "您�能弄错了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:785
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1092,22 +1545,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "所以我们无法确认第一个 %s �交是�介于 %s 和 %s 之间。\n"
 "我们�旧继续。"
 
-#: bisect.c:818
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "二分查找中：�并基线必须是�过测试的\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:858
+#: bisect.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需�一个 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:877 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:138
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�文件 '%s'"
@@ -1147,42 +1600,42 @@ msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:2700
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
 
-#: blame.c:1801
+#: blame.c:2714
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "�能将 --contents 和最终的�交对象�共用"
 
-#: blame.c:1822
+#: blame.c:2735
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
 
-#: blame.c:1831 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2046 sequencer.c:1963
-#: sequencer.c:4002 builtin/commit.c:1001 builtin/log.c:377 builtin/log.c:932
-#: builtin/log.c:1407 builtin/log.c:1783 builtin/log.c:2072 builtin/merge.c:406
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137 builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
 
-#: blame.c:1849
+#: blame.c:2762
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先链上的�交范围"
 
-#: blame.c:1860
+#: blame.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
 
-#: blame.c:1871
+#: blame.c:2784
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "�能为路径 %2$s 读�数�对象 %1$s"
 
-#: branch.c:52
+#: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1194,85 +1647,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "在修�错误�，您�以�试修改远程跟踪分支，通过执行命令\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
 
-#: branch.c:66
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
 
-#: branch.c:92
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪�自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为跟踪�自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:97
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:103
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:108
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:118
+#: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "无法写入上游分支�置"
 
-#: branch.c:155
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪：引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:188
+#: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的分支�称。"
 
-#: branch.c:207
+#: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支� '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:212
+#: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当�分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:232
+#: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信�；起始点 '%s' �是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1290,27 +1743,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您正计划推�一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
 "您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支并�置和上游的关�。"
 
-#: branch.c:279
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:299
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:304
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:358
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:381
+#: branch.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指�没有被更新"
@@ -1325,70 +1778,74 @@ msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2182 sequencer.c:2722
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:141
+#: bundle.c:143
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "需�一个仓库�校验一个包"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包中�有这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包中�有 %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:204
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历�。"
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包需�这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包需� %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:267
+#: bundle.c:273
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "无法�制 bundle �述符"
 
-#: bundle.c:274
+#: bundle.c:280
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能生� pack-objects 进程"
 
-#: bundle.c:285
+#: bundle.c:291
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:327
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:456 builtin/log.c:192 builtin/log.c:1688 builtin/shortlog.c:304
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:464
+#: bundle.c:469
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
@@ -1397,14 +1854,13 @@ msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2528 builtin/am.c:370 builtin/am.c:414
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/replace.c:376
-#: builtin/replace.c:448
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
 
-#: commit.c:52
+#: commit.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交�"
@@ -1429,27 +1885,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
 "�关闭本消�"
 
-#: commit.c:1115
+#: commit.c:1152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1118
+#: commit.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1121
+#: commit.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1124
+#: commit.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1378
+#: commit.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1459,95 +1915,262 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过修补�交�改正�交说明，或者将�置�� i18n.commitencoding\n"
 "设置为您项目所用的字符编�。\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:108
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "�交图形文件太�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph file %s is too small"
-msgstr "图形文件 %s 太�"
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "�交图形签� %X 和签� %X �匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:115
+#: commit-graph.c:202
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "图形签� %X 和签� %X �匹�"
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "�交图形版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:122
+#: commit-graph.c:209
 #, c-format
-msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "图形版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "�交图形哈希版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr "�交图形�查找表�目丢失，文件�能�完整"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:129
+#: commit-graph.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "散列版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "�交图形�正确的��移 %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:153
+#: commit-graph.c:286
 #, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "�正确的��移 %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "�交图形� id %08x 出现了多次"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:189
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "�交图形没有基础图形�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "�交图形链�匹�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "� id %08x 出现了多次"
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "无效的�交图形链：行 '%s' �是一个哈希值"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "无法找到所有�交图形文件"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:308
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "无效的�交�置。�交图形�能已��"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "无法找到�交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:617 builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "无法获得对象 %s 类型"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:651
-msgid "Annotating commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "正在注解�交图中的�交"
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在加载�交图中的已知�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在扩展�交图中的�达�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:691
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在清除�交图中的�交标记"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "正在计算�交图世代数字"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:803 commit-graph.c:826 commit-graph.c:852
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph"
-msgstr "正在查找�交图的�交"
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "正在 %d 个包中查找�交图的�交"
+msgstr[1] "正在 %d 个包中查找�交图的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "添加包 %s 出错"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:814
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "为 %s 打开索引出错"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:868
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
 #, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "�交图格��能写入 %d 个�交"
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "正在从 %d 个引用中查找�交图的�交"
+msgstr[1] "正在从 %d 个引用中查找�交图的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:895
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "�交太多�能画图"
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "无效的�交对象 ID：%s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "正在打包对象中查找�交图的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在计算�交图中��的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:902 midx.c:769
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在查找�交图中�外的边"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "无法写入正确数�的基础图形 ID"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "�能为 %s 创建先导目录"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1002
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "正在用 %d 步写出�交图"
+msgstr[1] "正在用 %d 步写出�交图"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "无法打开�交图形链文件"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "无法�命�基础�交图形文件"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "无法�命�临时�交图形文件"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "正在扫��并�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "�外的���交 ID %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "正在�并�交图形"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "�交图格��能写入 %d 个�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "�交太多�能画图"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "�交图文件的校验�错误，�能已���"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1046
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "�交图形的对象 ID 顺��正确：%s 然� %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr "�交图形有�正确的扇出值：fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "无法从�交图形中解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "校验�交图中的�交"
+msgstr "正在校验�交图中的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr "无法从�交图形的对象库中解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr "�交图形中的�交 %s 的根树对象 ID 是 %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "�交 %s 的�交图形父�交列表太长了"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�交图形父�交是 %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "�交 %s 的�交图形父�交列表过早终止"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的世代�是零，但其它地方�零"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的世代��零，但其它地方是零"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "�交图形中的�交 %s 的世代�是 %u != %u"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的�交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1562,294 +2185,289 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%2$s\n"
 "这�能是因为循环包�。"
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展包�路径 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:151
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "相对路径的�置文件引用必须�自于文件"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:197
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "相对路径的�置文件�件引用必须�自于文件"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "键�没有包�一个�节�称：%s"
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "键�没有包����：%s"
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2296
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "无效键�（有�行符）：%s"
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "伪�置�数：%s"
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "%s 中格�错误"
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "标准输入中错误的�置行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "�模组数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出范围"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:978
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "无效的��"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "标准输入中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "�模组数� %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展用户目录：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1117
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "缩写长度超出范围：%d"
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1325
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar 应该是一个字符"
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误"
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1457
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "必须是其中之一：nothing�matching�simple�upstream 或 current"
 
-#: config.c:1481 builtin/pack-objects.c:3391
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的打包压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1602
+#: config.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从数�对象 '%s' 加载�置"
 
-#: config.c:1605
+#: config.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 没有指�一个数�对象"
 
-#: config.c:1622
+#: config.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解��置对象 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1652
+#: config.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "解� %s 失败"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1745
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:2037
+#: config.c:2096
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:2207
+#: config.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr "未知的 core.untrackedCache �值 '%s'，使用默认值 'keep'"
-
-#: config.c:2276
+#: config.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的�值 '%d' 应该介于 0 和 100 之间"
 
-#: config.c:2322
+#: config.c:2357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2324
+#: config.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:2405
+#: config.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�节�称 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2437
+#: config.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
 
-#: config.c:2466
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "写入新的�置文件 %s 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2717 config.c:3041
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "�能�定�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2728
+#: config.c:2764
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "打开 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2763 builtin/config.c:327
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:2788
+#: config.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "无效的�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2801 config.c:3054
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2812
+#: config.c:2848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2821 config.c:3059
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 chmod 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2906 config.c:3156
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "�能写入�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2940
+#: config.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2942 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�消设置 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3032
+#: config.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "无效的�节�称：%s"
 
-#: config.c:3199
+#: config.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "%s 的�值缺失"
@@ -1901,50 +2519,45 @@ msgstr "�议错误：预期浅克隆 sha-1，�得到 '%s'"
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "�一端的仓库�能是浅克隆仓库"
 
-#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:182 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "远程错误：%s"
-
-#: connect.c:316
+#: connect.c:313
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "无效数�包"
 
-#: connect.c:336
+#: connect.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "�议错误：�外的 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:444
+#: connect.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 ls-refs �应：%s"
 
-#: connect.c:448
+#: connect.c:445
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "在引用列表之�应该有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: connect.c:547
+#: connect.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "�支� '%s' �议"
 
-#: connect.c:598
+#: connect.c:595
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "无法为 socket 设置 SO_KEEPALIVE"
 
-#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "查找 %s ..."
 
-#: connect.c:642
+#: connect.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "无法查找 %s（端� %s）（%s）"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -1953,7 +2566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "完�。\n"
 "连接到 %s（端� %s）... "
 
-#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1963,73 +2576,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "完�。"
 
-#: connect.c:705
+#: connect.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "无法查找 %s（%s）"
 
-#: connect.c:711
+#: connect.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "未知端� %s"
 
-#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的主机� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:850
+#: connect.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的端�� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:860
+#: connect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "�能�动代� %s"
 
-#: connect.c:927
+#: connect.c:928
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "未指定路径，执行 'git help pull' 查看有效的 url 语法"
 
-#: connect.c:1122
+#: connect.c:1123
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1134
+#: connect.c:1135
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1151
+#: connect.c:1152
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支�设置端�"
 
-#: connect.c:1262
+#: connect.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的路径� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1311
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "无法 fork"
 
-#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:202 builtin/prune.c:147
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr "检查连接中"
+msgstr "正在检查连通性"
 
-#: connected.c:80
+#: connected.c:101
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:100
+#: connected.c:121
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "写入 rev-list 失败"
 
-#: connected.c:107
+#: connected.c:128
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "关闭 rev-list 的标准输入失败"
 
@@ -2066,24 +2679,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符"
 
-#: convert.c:280
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 编�，�止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:287
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
-"tree-encoding."
-msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%s 作为工作区编�。"
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%.*s 作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:305
+#: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果编�为 %2$s，需�在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:307
+#: convert.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2092,117 +2705,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "文件 '%s' 缺失一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE（�决于字"
 "节�）作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "无法对 '%s' 进行从 %s 到 %s 的编�"
 
-#: convert.c:468
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "将'%s' 的编�从 %s 到 %s �回转��一致"
 
-#: convert.c:674
+#: convert.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能 fork 以执行外部过滤器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:694
+#: convert.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将输入传递给外部过滤器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:701
+#: convert.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' 失败� %d"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "从外部过滤器 '%s' 读�失败"
 
-#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:839
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "�外的过滤类型"
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:850
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "外部过滤器的路径�太长"
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' ���用，但并�所有路径都已过滤"
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1223
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false �是有效的工作区编�"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s：clean 过滤器 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s：smudge 过滤器 %s 失败"
 
-#: date.c:116
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "在将�"
 
-#: date.c:122
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒钟�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒钟�"
 
-#: date.c:129
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 分钟�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 分钟�"
 
-#: date.c:136
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> �时�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> �时�"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 天�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 天�"
 
-#: date.c:149
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 周�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 周�"
 
-#: date.c:156
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 个月�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 个月�"
 
-#: date.c:167
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2210,40 +2823,40 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> å¹´"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> å¹´"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 个月�"
 msgstr[1] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 个月�"
 
-#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 年�"
 msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 年�"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:268
+#: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr "正在传播数�岛标记"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:286
+#: delta-islands.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
 msgstr "�的树对象 %s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:330
+#: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "未能加载 '%s' 的数�岛正则表达�：%s"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:386
+#: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr "�自 config 的数�岛正则表达�有太多的�获组（最多 %d 个）"
 
-#: delta-islands.c:462
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "已标记 %d 个数�岛，结�。\n"
@@ -2253,28 +2866,33 @@ msgstr "已标记 %d 个数�岛，结�。\n"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "读�排�文件 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�探测"
 
-#: diff.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "选项 '%s'  需�一个值"
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<选项>] <路径> <路径>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库。使用 --no-index 比较工作区之外的两个路径"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:158
+#: diff.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:163
+#: diff.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:291
+#: diff.c:296
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -2282,23 +2900,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 "
 "'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:316
+#: diff.c:324
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-msgstr "忽略未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'，�能的�值有 'ignore-space-change'�'ignore-"
+"space-at-eol'�'ignore-all-space'�'allow-indentation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:323
+#: diff.c:332
 msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
-"space modes"
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
 msgstr "color-moved-ws：allow-indentation-change �能与其它空白字符模�共用"
 
-#: diff.c:394
+#: diff.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�置�� 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:454
+#: diff.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -2307,24 +2929,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4140
+#: diff.c:4202
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4482
+#: diff.c:4547
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4485
+#: diff.c:4550
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G�-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4563
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明确�求�跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:4729
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 --stat 值：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s 期望一个数字值"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -2333,59 +2966,549 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4743
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "--diff-filter=%2$s 中未知的�更类 '%1$c'"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "ws-error-highlight=%.*s 之�未知的值"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s 期望 <n>/<m> 格�"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 期望一个字符，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "�的 --color-moved �数：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "--color-moved-ws 中的无效模� '%s' "
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"diff-algorithm 选项有 \"myers\"�\"minimal\"�\"patience\" 和 \"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�数无效"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5823
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "�的 --word-diff �数：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "差异输出格�化选项"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "生�补�"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "�显示差异输出"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "生�� <n> 行上下文的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "生�原始格�的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "和 '-p --raw' �义"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "和 '-p --stat' �义"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "机器�好的 --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "�输出 --stat 的最�一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<�数1,�数2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr "输出�个�目录相对�更的分布"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "和 --dirstat=cumulative �义"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "是 --dirstat=files,param1,param2... 的�义�"
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr "如果�更中引入冲�定界符或空白错误，给出警告"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr "精简摘�，例如创建��命�和模��更"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "�显示�更文件的文件�"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "�显示�更文件的文件�和状�"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<宽度>[,<文件�宽度>[,<次数>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "生�差异统计（diffstat）"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<宽度>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "使用给定的长度生�差异统计"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "使用给定的文件�长度生�差异统计"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "使用给定的图形长度生�差异统计"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<次数>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "生�有�行数的差异统计"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "生�差异统计的简�摘�"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "输出一个�以应用的二进制差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr "在 \"index\" 行显示完整的��对象�称"
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "显示带颜色的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<类型>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr "对于差异中的上下文�旧的和新的行，加亮显示错误的空白字符"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"在 --raw 或者 --numstat 中，�对路径字符转�并使用 NUL 字符�为输出字段的分隔"
+"符"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<�缀>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "显示给定的��缀�代 \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "显示给定的目标�缀�代 \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "输出的�一行附加�缀"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "�显示任何�和目标�缀"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr "显示指定行数的差异�间的上下文"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<字符>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "指定一个字符�代 '+' �表示新的一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "指定一个字符�代 '-' �表示旧的一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "指定一个字符�代 ' ' �表示一行上下文"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "差异�命�选项"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr "将完全�写的�更打破为�对的删除和创建"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "检测�命�"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "�略删除�作的差异输出"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "检测拷�"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "使用未修改的文件�为�现拷�的�"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "�用�命�探测"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "使用空的数�对象�为�命�的�"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "继续列出文件�命�以外的历�记录"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr "如果�命�/拷�目标超过给定的�制，�止�命�/拷�检测"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "差异算法选项"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "生�尽�能�的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "行比较时忽略空白字符"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "忽略空白字符的�更"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "忽略行尾的空白字符�更"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "忽略行尾的回车符（CR）"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "忽略整行都是空白的�更"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr "���转�差异边界以便阅读"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"patience diff\" 算法生�差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"histogram diff\" 算法生�差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<算法>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "选择一个差异算法"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<文本>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"anchored diff\" 算法生�差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<模�>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr "显示��差异，使用 <模�> 分隔�更的��"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<正则>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "使用 <正则表达�> 确定何为一个�"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "相当于 --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<正则>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "移动的代�行用��方��色"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "在 --color-moved 下如何忽略空白字符"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "其它差异选项"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr "当从�目录�行，排除目录之外的�更并显示相对路径"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "把所有文件当�文本处�"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "交�两个输入，�转差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "有差异时退出�为 1，�则为 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "�用本程�的所有输出"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "�许执行一个外置的差异助手"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr "当比较二进制文件时，�行外部的文本转�过滤器"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<何时>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "在生�差异时，忽略�模组的更改"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<格�>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "指定�模组的差异如何显示"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "��索引中 'git add -N' �目"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "将索引中 'git add -N' �目当�真实的"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<字符串>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr "查找改�了指定字符串出现次数的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr "查找改�指定正则匹�出现次数的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "显示使用 -S 或 -G 的�更集的所有�更"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "将 -S 的 <string> 当�扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "控制输出中的文件显示顺�"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<对象 ID>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr "查找改�指定对象出现次数的差异"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "通过差异类型选择文件"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<文件>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "输出到一个指定的文件"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多，略过�严格的�命�检查。"
 
-#: diff.c:5826
+#: diff.c:6167
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多，�在修改的路径中查找拷�。"
 
-#: diff.c:5829
+#: diff.c:6170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "您�能想�将�� %s 设置为至少 %d 并�次执行此命令。"
 
-#: dir.c:576
+#: dir.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何 git 已知文件"
 
-#: dir.c:965
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "未识别的模�：'%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "未识别的��模�：'%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr "您的 sparse-checkout 文件�能有问题：��的模� '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "�止 cone 模�匹�"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "�能将 %s 用作排除文件"
 
-#: dir.c:1880
+#: dir.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2122
+#: dir.c:2415
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
 
-#: dir.c:2246
+#: dir.c:2539
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用"
 
-#: dir.c:3047
+#: dir.c:3343
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "仓库 %s 中的索引文件��"
 
-#: dir.c:3092 dir.c:3097
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "�能为 %s 创建目录"
 
-#: dir.c:3126
+#: dir.c:3422
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' �移 git 目录到 '%s'"
@@ -2399,297 +3522,289 @@ msgstr "�示：等待您的编辑器关闭文件...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "过滤内容"
 
-#: entry.c:465
+#: entry.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "错误的 git �字空间路径 \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 GIT_DIR 为 '%s'"
 
-#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "执行 %s 的�数太多"
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "远程未设置 URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:163
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：在浅克隆列表之�期望一个 flush 包"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：期望 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:183
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "无法写到远程"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:347 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 shallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1283
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1285
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "对象未找到：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "对象中出错：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1290
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未�现 shallow：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:363 fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:404
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:421
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "无效�交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:452
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放弃"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:476
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:522
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "标记 %s 为完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:764
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已�有 %s（%s）"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:803
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:811
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "�议错误：�的包头"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:879
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生进程 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失败"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:897
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:926
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 客户端"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:930
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "�务器支� no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:943
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "�务器支� side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "�务器支� side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "�务器支� allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:955
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "�务器支� allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
 #: fetch-pack.c:965
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "�务器支� ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1158
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "�务器支� filter"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "�务器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "�务器支� %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 客户端"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:991
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1008
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "没有共�的�交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1418
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：获�失败。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1153
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 请求"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "�务器支� filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "无法将请求写到远程"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "读�节标题 '%s' 出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 '%s'，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1244
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的确认行：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "处� ack 出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1259
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "预期在 'ready' 之��� packfile"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1261
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "在没有 'ready' �应该��其它�节"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1298
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "处�浅克隆信�出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1314
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 wanted-ref，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1324
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的 wanted-ref：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1328
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "处��获�的引用出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1642
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "没有匹�的远程分支"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1660 builtin/clone.c:664
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有��所有必需的对象"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1686
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程引用 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1689
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "�务器��许请求未公开的对象 %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg 无法为数�签�"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "�能创建临时文件"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg 无法为数�签�"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中无效的颜色 '%.*s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"给定的模�包� NULL 字符（通过 -f <文件> �数）。�有 PCRE v2 下的 -P 支�此"
+"功能"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
-#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "对 '%s' 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s'：读��完整"
@@ -2739,48 +3854,48 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "低级命令/询问者"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "低级命令/�步仓库"
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "低级命令/内部助手"
 
-#: help.c:296
+#: help.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:303
+#: help.c:305
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:312
+#: help.c:314
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是��场�常�的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:361 git.c:90
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "�支�的命令列表类型 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:408
+#: help.c:403
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git �导有："
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:512
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "执行　'git help <command>' �查看特定�命令"
 
-#: help.c:522
+#: help.c:517
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "外部命令"
 
-#: help.c:530
+#: help.c:532
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "命令别�"
 
-#: help.c:594
+#: help.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2789,31 +3904,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:653
+#: help.c:655
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "警告：您�行了一个并�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:680
+#: help.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%s' 并继续。"
 
-#: help.c:685
+#: help.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒钟�继续。"
 
-#: help.c:693
+#: help.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:697
+#: help.c:699
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2827,16 +3942,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "最相似的命令是"
 
-#: help.c:712
+#: help.c:714
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<选项>]"
 
-#: help.c:780
+#: help.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:784
+#: help.c:787
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2850,7 +3965,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的�一个么？"
 
-#: ident.c:345
+#: ident.c:349
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -2875,50 +3990,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "�设置您账�的缺�身份标识。\n"
 "如果仅在本仓库设置身份标识，则�略 --global �数。\n"
 
-#: ident.c:369
+#: ident.c:379
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "未�供邮件地�且自动探测被�用"
 
-#: ident.c:374
+#: ident.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "无法自动探测邮件地�（得到 '%s'）"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:401
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "未�供姓�且自动探测被�用"
 
-#: ident.c:390
+#: ident.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "无法自动探测姓�（得到 '%s'）"
 
-#: ident.c:398
+#: ident.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "��许空的姓�（对于 <%s>）"
 
-#: ident.c:404
+#: ident.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "姓�中仅包��用字符：%s"
 
-#: ident.c:419 builtin/commit.c:606
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:35
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr "�能混用多�过滤规格"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "树 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有树的属性，但�是一个树对象"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "树 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有数�对象的属性，但�是一个数�对象"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "无法为�交 %s 加载根树"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "�能访问 '%s' 中的稀�数�对象"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "无法解� %s 中的稀�过滤器数�"
 
 #: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-msgstr "�支� 'tree:0'"
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "期望 'tree:<深度>'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "sparse:path 过滤器支�已被删除"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的过滤器表达� '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:137
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "无法修改部分克隆的 promisor 远程仓库"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "必须对 sub-filter-spec 中的字符进行转义：'%c'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "期望在组��有一些东西："
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "�能混用多�过滤规格"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -2947,113 +4101,110 @@ msgstr "�能创建 '%s.lock'：%s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "读�缓存失败"
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1899 builtin/am.c:1933
-#: builtin/checkout.c:387 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clone.c:764
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:323
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（��交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo 对路径 '%s' 执行失败，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo 无法刷新路径 '%s'，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:435
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "创建树出错"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "创建路径 '%s'%s 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:917
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:931 merge-recursive.c:950
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:940
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982 builtin/cat-file.c:39
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:984
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1008
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "打开 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1019
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "创建符�链接 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没有检出）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1219
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�交�存在）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1226
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�交未跟��并基线）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1234 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 快进到如下�交："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "快进�模组 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1271
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没�现�并跟�的�交）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1275
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�快进）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "找到�模组的一个�能的�并方案：\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3069,31 +4220,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以接�此建议。\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1288
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�现多个�并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1395
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动�并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1416
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "错误：拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是写入 %s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1483
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3102,7 +4253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1488
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3111,7 +4262,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1495
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -3120,7 +4271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本�留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1500
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -3137,23 +4288,32 @@ msgstr "�命�"
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1588 merge-recursive.c:1737 merge-recursive.c:2369
-#: merge-recursive.c:3124
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "拒�丢失�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1602
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "拒�在 '%s' 处失去未跟踪文件，�使它存在于�命�中。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是添加为 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -3162,28 +4322,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1638
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1734
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "代之以�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1746
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "拒�在 '%s' 处失去未跟踪文件，�使它存在于�命�中。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1952
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3193,7 +4343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（分割的目录�命�）：�清楚 %s 应该放在哪里，因为目录 %s 被�命�到多个"
 "其它目录，没有目录包�大部分文件。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1984
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -3202,7 +4352,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（��目录�命�）：处于��目录�命�的现存文件/目录 %s，将以下路径放"
 "在：%s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1994
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -3211,7 +4361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（��目录�命�）：无法映射一个以上路径到 %s，��目录�命��试将这些路"
 "径放置于此：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2086
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -3220,261 +4370,332 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命�目录 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命�目录 "
 "%4$s->%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2331
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr "警告：��应用 %s -> %s 的�命�到 %s，因为 %s 本身已被�命�。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2737
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr "添加�并�的 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2770 merge-recursive.c:3127
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2934
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3006
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3017
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3024
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3071
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3093 git-submodule.sh:858
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "�模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3094
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3216
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路径已更新：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�到 %s 的目录中，将其移动到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（文件�置）：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�为 %s 的目录中，建议将其移动"
+"到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路径已更新：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，将其移"
+"动到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（文件�置）：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，"
+"建议将其移动到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3242
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3248
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3255
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3300
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "冲�（add/add）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3311
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3320
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3419
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3471
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3537
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3553 builtin/merge.c:691 builtin/merge.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
-#: midx.c:65
+#: midx.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引文件 %s 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:81
+#: midx.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "多包索引签� 0x%08x 和签� 0x%08x �匹�"
 
-#: midx.c:86
+#: midx.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index 版本 %d �能被识别"
 
-#: midx.c:91
+#: midx.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash version %u does not match"
 msgstr "散列版本 %u �匹�"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:108
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr "无效的��移（太大）"
 
-#: midx.c:129
+#: midx.c:132
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr "终止多包索引� id 出现时间早于预期"
 
-#: midx.c:142
+#: midx.c:145
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的包��"
 
-#: midx.c:144
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的 OID 扇出�"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象 ID 扇出�"
 
-#: midx.c:146
+#: midx.c:149
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的 OID 查询�"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象 ID 查询�"
 
-#: midx.c:148
+#: midx.c:151
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象�移�"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "多包索引包�无�：'%s' 在 '%s' 之�"
 
-#: midx.c:205
+#: midx.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "错的 pack-int-id：%u（共有 %u 个包）"
 
-#: midx.c:246
+#: midx.c:260
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引存储一个64��移，但是 off_t 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:271
+#: midx.c:288
 msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "从多包索引准备 packfile 出错"
 
-#: midx.c:407
+#: midx.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "添加包文件 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:413
+#: midx.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "打开包索引 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:507
+#: midx.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "在包文件中定�对象 %d 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:943
+#: midx.c:842
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "添加包文件到多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "没有看到�丢弃的包文件 %s"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "写入�到多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "清��于 %s 的多包索引失败"
 
-#: midx.c:981
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "正在查找引用的包文件"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
-msgstr "oid 扇出无�：fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr "对象 ID 扇出无�：fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1128
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "校验多包索引中的 OID 顺�"
 
-#: midx.c:992
+#: midx.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
-msgstr "oid 查询无�：oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr "对象 ID 查询无�：oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:996
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "通过包文件为对象排�"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "校验对象�移"
 
-#: midx.c:1004
+#: midx.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "为 oid[%d] = %s 加载包�目失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1010
+#: midx.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "为包文件 %s 加载包索引失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1019
+#: midx.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "oid[%d] = %s 错误的对象�移：%<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: name-hash.c:532
+#: midx.c:1220
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "正在对引用对象计数"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "正在查找和删除未引用的包文件"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "�能开始 pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "�能结� pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 lazy_dir 线程：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:554
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 lazy_name 线程：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:560
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能加入 lasy_name 线程：%s"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:275
+#: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -3485,21 +4706,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "在开始一个新的注释�并之�，请使用 'git notes merge --commit' 或者 'git "
 "notes merge --abort' ��交/终止�一次�并。"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:282
+#: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�注释�并（存在 %s）。"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:45
+#: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�能�交未�始化/未引用的注解树"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:104
+#: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 notes.rewriteMode 值：'%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:114
+#: notes-utils.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
@@ -3508,12 +4729,12 @@ msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:144
+#: notes-utils.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr "无效的对象类型 \"%s\""
@@ -3535,28 +4756,83 @@ msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
 
 #: object.c:266 object.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
-msgstr "sha1 与 %s �匹�"
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "哈希值与 %s �匹�"
 
-#: packfile.c:607
+#: packfile.c:641
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�移�在包文件结�之�（��的 .idx？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1864
+#: packfile.c:1888
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引开始之�（��的索引？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�移�越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾（被截断的索引？）"
 
-#: parse-options.c:672
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s 需�一个值"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s 与 %s �兼容"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s：和其它的�兼容"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s ��值"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s ��用"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s 期望一个�负整数和一个�选的 k/m/g �缀"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "有歧义的选项：%s（�以是 --%s%s 或 --%s%s）"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "你的��是 `--%s`（有两个短线？）"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "未知选项 `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "未知开关 `%c'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "字符串中未知的� ascii 字符选项：`%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:691
+#: parse-options.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
@@ -3564,185 +4840,271 @@ msgstr "用法：%s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:697
+#: parse-options.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:700
+#: parse-options.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:739
+#: parse-options.c:955
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:37
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "--%s 的别�"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 期望一个数字值"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的到期时间：'%s'"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:109
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 期望 \"always\"�\"auto\" 或 \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象� '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:894
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s 为组�写"
 
-#: pathspec.c:129
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "转义字符 '\\' �能作为属性值的最�一个字符"
 
-#: pathspec.c:147
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 'attr:' 规格。"
 
-#: pathspec.c:150
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "属性规格�能为空"
 
-#: pathspec.c:193
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "无效的属性� %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:258
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "全局的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路径规格设置�兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:265
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "全局的 'literal' 路径规格设置和其它的全局路径规格设置�兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:305
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "路径规格包�无效的神奇�缀"
 
-#: pathspec.c:326
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "在路径规格 '%3$s' 中无效的神奇�缀 '%2$.*1$s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:331
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 的神奇�缀结尾少了一个 ')'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:369
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%2$s' 中包�未实现的神奇�缀 '%1$c'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:428
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s：'literal' 和 'glob' �兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s：'%s' 在仓库之外"
 
-#: pathspec.c:515
+#: pathspec.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s'（助记符：'%c'）"
 
-#: pathspec.c:525
+#: pathspec.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路径规格神奇�缀�被此命令支�：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:592
+#: pathspec.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:104
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "行被错误地引用：%s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "无法写 flush 包"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "无法写 delim 包"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "flush 包写错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "�议错误：��能的长行"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "格�化包写入错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:192
+#: pkt-line.c:196
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "写数�包失败：数�超过了包的最大长度"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr "数�包写入失败"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:291
+#: pkt-line.c:295
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "读�错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:299
+#: pkt-line.c:303
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "远端�外挂断了"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:327
+#: pkt-line.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度字符串：%.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度 %d"
 
-#: preload-index.c:118
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "远程错误：%s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "正在刷新索引"
 
-#: preload-index.c:137
+#: preload-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建线程 lstat：%s"
 
-#: pretty.c:962
+#: pretty.c:981
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "远程未设置 URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "promisor 远程�称�能以 '/' 开始：%s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "�能�动 `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "�能读� `log` 的输出"
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4764
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无法解� git 头 '%.*s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "生� diff 失败"
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s' 的日志"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1490
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "将�会添加文件别� '%s'（'%s' 已�存在于索引中）"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "�能在对象数�库中创建空的数�对象"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr "%s：�能添加常规文件�符�链接或 git 目录"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' 没有检出一个�交"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法索引文件 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "无法在索引中添加 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "无法对 %s 执行 stat"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' 看起�既是文件�是目录"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "刷新索引"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1604
+#: read-cache.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3751,7 +5113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1614
+#: read-cache.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3760,60 +5122,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1792
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "�的签� 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "�的索引版本 %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "�的索引文件 sha1 签�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "索引使用�被支�的 %.4s 扩展"
+
+# 	
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "忽略 %.4s 扩展"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "未知的索引�目格� 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "索引中�近路径 '%s' 有错误的�称字段"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1960 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111 builtin/add.c:458
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:289 builtin/checkout.c:585
-#: builtin/checkout.c:953 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:343
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:489 builtin/mv.c:144
-#: builtin/reset.c:244 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "索引中有未排�的暂存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "�并文件 '%s' 有多个暂存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 的未排�暂存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2101
+#: read-cache.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建 load_cache_entries 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2114
+#: read-cache.c:2132
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法加入 load_cache_entries 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2201
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s：打开索引文件失败"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s：�能对打开的索引执行 stat �作"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s：索引文件比预期的�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s：无法对索引文件执行 map �作"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建 load_index_extensions 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2228
+#: read-cache.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法加入 load_index_extensions 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2982 sequencer.c:4727 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "无法刷新共享索引 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "��的索引，期望在 %2$s 中的 %1$s，得到 %3$s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3055 sequencer.c:2203 sequencer.c:3592
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3068
+#: read-cache.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 git 目录：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3080
+#: read-cache.c:3149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除：%s"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:10
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "�能修� '%s' 的���"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s：�能�到暂存区 #0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 %s 无法识别。已忽略。"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -3853,7 +5305,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:31 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
+msgstr[1] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3861,7 +5320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "��删除任�一行。使用 'drop' 显�地删除一个�交。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:34 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -3869,7 +5328,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您在这里删除一行，对应的�交将会丢失。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:40 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -3883,7 +5342,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:45 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -3893,125 +5352,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:51 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:62 rebase-interactive.c:75 sequencer.c:2186
-#: sequencer.c:4505 sequencer.c:4561 sequencer.c:4836
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'。"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：一些�交�能被�外丢弃。\n"
+"丢弃的�交（从新到旧）：\n"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"为��这�信�，使用 \"drop\" 指令显�地删除一个�交。\n"
+"\n"
+"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' �修改警告级别。\n"
+"�选值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s 没有指�一个有效的对象�"
 
-#: refs.c:583
+#: refs.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "忽略悬空符�引用 %s"
 
-#: refs.c:585 ref-filter.c:1951
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
 
-#: refs.c:711
+#: refs.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:721 refs.c:772
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�引用 '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:727
+#: refs.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: refs.c:732
+#: refs.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
 msgstr "写入 '%s' 时�外的对象 ID"
 
-#: refs.c:740 sequencer.c:394 sequencer.c:2510 sequencer.c:2636
-#: sequencer.c:2650 sequencer.c:2877 sequencer.c:4725 sequencer.c:4788
-#: wrapper.c:656
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:767 sequencer.c:4723 sequencer.c:4782 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:728
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs.c:774
+#: refs.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 时�外的对象 ID"
 
-#: refs.c:905
+#: refs.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日志在 %s 之�有缺�"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日志�外终止于 %s "
 
-#: refs.c:969
+#: refs.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "%s 的日志为空"
 
-#: refs.c:1061
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�更新有错误�称 '%s' 的引用"
 
-#: refs.c:1137
+#: refs.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "对引用 '%s' 执行 update_ref 失败：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:1911
+#: refs.c:2023
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "��许对引用 '%s' 多次更新"
 
-#: refs.c:1943
+#: refs.c:2055
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "在隔离环境中�止更新引用"
 
-#: refs.c:2039 refs.c:2069
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已存在，无法创建 '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2045 refs.c:2080
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "无法�时处� '%s' 和 '%s'"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
@@ -4021,348 +5510,477 @@ msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的引用表达�：'%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1855
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "�� %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d，�� %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<颜色>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别的颜色：%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(%s) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) �带�数"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectsize) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:256
+#: ref-filter.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:307
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:324
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:328
+#: ref-filter.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:358
+#: ref-filter.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<宽度>,<�置>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:370
+#: ref-filter.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�置：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:377
+#: ref-filter.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的宽度：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:386
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:394
+#: ref-filter.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(if) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:508
+#: ref-filter.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "格�错误的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:535
+#: ref-filter.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:539
+#: ref-filter.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库，但是字段 '%.*s' 需�访问对象数�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:663
+#: ref-filter.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(if) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:726
+#: ref-filter.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(then) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:728
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:730
+#: ref-filter.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:758
+#: ref-filter.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:760
+#: ref-filter.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:762
+#: ref-filter.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(else) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "错误的格�化字符串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1424
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "�分支，正�基 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1427
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "（�分支，正�基分离头指针 %s）"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1430
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1438
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "�分支，正�基分离头指针 %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#.
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "�分支，二分查找开始于 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1449
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "（�分支）"
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "�分支"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1483 ref-filter.c:1638
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1857
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1946
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略带有错误�称 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2232
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2338
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 和 --merged �兼容"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 和 --no-merged �兼容"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 必须指�一个�交"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "�置的远程短�称�能以 '/' 开始：%s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "�供了一个以上的 receivepack，使用第一个"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "�供了一个以上的 uploadpack，使用第一个"
+
+#: remote.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能�时获� %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:611
+#: remote.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:615
+#: remote.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s �时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:623
-msgid "Internal error"
-msgstr "内部错误"
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "模�的键 '%s' 没有 '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "模�的值 '%s' 没有 '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "�引用表达� %s 没有匹�"
 
-#: remote.c:1569 remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "�引用表达� %s 匹�超过一个"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"您�供的目标�是一个完整的引用�称（�以 \"refs/\" 开头）。我们\n"
+"试�猜测您的想法：\n"
+"\n"
+"- 在远端查询和 '%s' 匹�的引用。\n"
+"- 检查�推�的 <src>（'%s'）是�是在 \"refs/{heads,tags}/\" 中的\n"
+"  引用。如果是，我们会在对应的远端添加 refs/{heads,tags}/ �缀。\n"
+"\n"
+"都�行，所以我们已放弃。您必须给出完整的引用。"
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个�交对象。您是想创建一个新的分支而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s' 推�么？"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个标签对象。您是想创建一个新的标签而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个树对象。您是想为这个树对象创建标签而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个数�对象。您是想为这个数�对象创建标签而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s 无法被解�为分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'：远程引用�存在"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "目标引用表达� %s 匹�超过一个"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "目标引用 %s 接收超过一个�"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1578
+#: remote.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1581
+#: remote.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1587
+#: remote.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1614
+#: remote.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用规格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1637
+#: remote.c:1695
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1717
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "无法找到远程引用 %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* 在本地忽略�笑的引用 '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:2023
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1942
+#: remote.c:2026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指���的�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1949
+#: remote.c:2033
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"%s\" 查看详情）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2043
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1962
+#: remote.c:2046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -4371,11 +5989,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:1970
+#: remote.c:2054
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1973
+#: remote.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -4391,10 +6009,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:1983
+#: remote.c:2067
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解�期望的对象� '%s'"
+
 #: replace-object.c:21
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
@@ -4418,11 +6041,6 @@ msgstr "��的 MERGE_RR"
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "无法写入 rerere 记录"
 
-#: rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3136 sequencer.c:3162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
-
 #: rerere.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
@@ -4473,8 +6091,8 @@ msgstr "�能删除 stray '%s'"
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "为 '%s' 记录 preimage"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:1763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
@@ -4508,29 +6126,33 @@ msgstr "忘记 '%s' 的解决方案\n"
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "�能打开 rr-cache 目录"
 
-#: revision.c:2324
+#: revision.c:2497
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当�分支好�被��"
 
-#: revision.c:2327
+#: revision.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当�分支 '%s' 尚无任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2523
+#: revision.c:2708
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect �兼容"
 
-#: run-command.c:740
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L 尚�支� -p 和 -s 之外的差异格�"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1229
+#: run-command.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 async 线程：%s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1293
+#: run-command.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -4539,70 +6161,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "因为没有将钩� '%s' 设置为�执行，钩�被忽略。您�以通过\n"
 "�置 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` �关闭这�警告。"
 
-#: send-pack.c:142
+#: send-pack.c:144
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "读�远程解包状�时收到�外的 flush 包"
 
-#: send-pack.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�远程解包状�：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "远程解包失败：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "为推��书签�失败"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:423
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:425
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:437
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端�支�推�选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�交信�清�模� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:287
+#: sequencer.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:313
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:315
+#: sequencer.c:325
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:317
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:319
+#: sequencer.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知动作：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:387
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -4610,7 +6237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正�的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:379
+#: sequencer.c:390
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -4619,110 +6246,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2632
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将�行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404 sequencer.c:2515 sequencer.c:2638 sequencer.c:2652
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "无法完� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427 sequencer.c:921 sequencer.c:1594 sequencer.c:2535
-#: sequencer.c:2867 sequencer.c:2974 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:746
-#: builtin/merge.c:1084 builtin/rebase.c:152
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:453
+#: sequencer.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:468
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或贮���继续。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:486
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s：快进"
 
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
+
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:575
+#: sequencer.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:650
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存树"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:664
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "在 '%.*s' 中没有 key"
 
-#: sequencer.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 的值去引�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:732 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/am.c:811 builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:802
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:807
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:812
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "未知�� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:763
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:825
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "'%2$s' 中无效的日期格� '%1$s'"
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "错误的身份信�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -4751,15 +6382,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "写根�交"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 钩�失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1149
+#: sequencer.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4783,7 +6410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1162
+#: sequencer.c:1237
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4806,300 +6433,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1279
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1281
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "创建�交�，�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1329
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1333
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1354
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s �是一个�交�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334 sequencer.c:1934
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "�能解��交作者"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344 builtin/am.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:677
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr "��的没有日期的作者信�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入树对象"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361 sequencer.c:1416
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读��交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1383 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:858
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "写�交对象失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1443
+#: sequencer.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1448
+#: sequencer.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1546 sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "未知命令：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1601 sequencer.c:1626
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 %d 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1611 sequencer.c:4744
+#: sequencer.c:1724
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需�一个 HEAD �修�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1613 sequencer.c:2912
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1615
+#: sequencer.c:1728
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1621
+#: sequencer.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1628 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "这是第一个�交说明："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1636
+#: sequencer.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1643
+#: sequencer.c:1756
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "这是�交说明 #%d："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1649
+#: sequencer.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "�交说明 #%d 将被跳过："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1732
+#: sequencer.c:1850
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1739
+#: sequencer.c:1857
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "�能修�根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1758
+#: sequencer.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有第 %d 个父�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
-#, c-format
-msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "指定了主线，但是�交 %s �是一个�并�交。"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1776
+#: sequencer.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将 '%s' �命�为 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1915
+#: sequencer.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1974
+#: sequencer.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2112
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s �接��数：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2198
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %s 的�数"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2130
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无法解� '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效行 %d：%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:2300
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2209
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "正在�消一个进行中的拣选"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "正在�消一个进行中的还原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "请用 'git rebase --edit-todo' �修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2211
+#: sequencer.c:2437
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "��用的指令清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2216
+#: sequencer.c:2442
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有解��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2227
+#: sequencer.c:2453
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "�能在回退中执行拣选。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2229
+#: sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "�能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2299
+#: sequencer.c:2533
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2630
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "��用的 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396
+#: sequencer.c:2646
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的选项清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4005
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "一个拣选或还原�作已在进行"
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "一个还原�作已在进行"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "�试 \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "拣选�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2488
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2491
+#: sequencer.c:2773
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建�列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:3761
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2562
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2564 sequencer.c:2599
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2585 builtin/grep.c:721
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2587
+#: sequencer.c:2884
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2588
+#: sequencer.c:2885
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2594
+#: sequencer.c:2891
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2605
+#: sequencer.c:2902
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好�移动了 HEAD。未能回退，检查您的 HEAD�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2709 sequencer.c:3679
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "没有正在进行的还原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "没有正在进行的拣选"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "无法跳过这个�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "没有�跳过的"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"您已��交了么？\n"
+"试试 \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2747 sequencer.c:3659
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2762
+#: sequencer.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5118,28 +6798,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780
+#: sequencer.c:3169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2787
+#: sequencer.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "�能�并 %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2802 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2824 sequencer.c:3242 builtin/rebase.c:580 builtin/rebase.c:1019
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372 builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "�能读�索引"
-
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5154,11 +6829,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2835
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5175,76 +6850,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2902
+#: sequencer.c:3294
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�法的标签�称：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2954
+#: sequencer.c:3348
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "写伪根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3353
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "写入 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 builtin/rebase.c:585 builtin/rebase.c:591
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3015 builtin/rebase.c:604
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "�能写入索引"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3042
+#: sequencer.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3068
+#: sequencer.c:3467
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "没有当�版本�能�并"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3090
+#: sequencer.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3099
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无�用�并：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "章鱼�并�能在一个新的根�交上执行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3126
+#: sequencer.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能获� '%s' 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "甚至�能�试�并 '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3290
+#: sequencer.c:3704
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�并：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3358 builtin/rebase.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "已应用 autostash。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3370
+#: sequencer.c:3785
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "�能存储 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3373 builtin/rebase.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -5255,31 +6926,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改安全地�存在贮�区中。\n"
 "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3849
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3441
+#: sequencer.c:3863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
-msgstr "%s：�是一个有效的 OID"
+msgstr "%s：�是一个有效的对象 ID"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3446 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "�能分离头指针"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3461
+#: sequencer.c:3883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�止在 HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3463
+#: sequencer.c:3885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
+#: sequencer.c:3893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -5299,48 +6970,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3543
+#: sequencer.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3622
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知命令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3667
+#: sequencer.c:4109
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "�能读� orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672 sequencer.c:4741
+#: sequencer.c:4114
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "�能读� 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3686
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD 为 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3772
+#: sequencer.c:4221
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3781
+#: sequencer.c:4230
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "�能修补�存在的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3783
+#: sequencer.c:4232
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3785
+#: sequencer.c:4234
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效内容：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3788
+#: sequencer.c:4237
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -5349,79 +7020,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3824 sequencer.c:3862
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4327
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3884
+#: sequencer.c:4334
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3982
+#: sequencer.c:4440
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3986
+#: sequencer.c:4444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4021
+#: sequencer.c:4479
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作为�始�交回退"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4466
+#: sequencer.c:4952
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script：有未能处�的选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:4955
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script：准备版本时错误"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4509 sequencer.c:4565 sequencer.c:4840
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "��用的待办列表：'%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4620
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 %s 无法识别。已忽略。"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4690
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-"警告：一些�交�能被�外丢弃。\n"
-"丢弃的�交（从新到旧）：\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4697
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"为��这�信�，使用 \"drop\" 指令显�地删除一个�交。\n"
-"\n"
-"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' �修改警告级别。\n"
-"�选值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4710
-#, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:5113
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -5430,40 +7064,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正，然�执行 'git rebase --continue'。\n"
 "或者您�以用 'git rebase --abort' 终止�基。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4848 sequencer.c:4886
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "无事��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
-msgstr[1] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4864
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'。"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4868 sequencer.c:4897
-msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-msgstr "无法改�待办列表"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4900
+#: sequencer.c:5257
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "无法跳过�必�的拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4983
+#: sequencer.c:5351
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "脚本已��新编排。"
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "'%s' 在仓库之外"
 
-#: setup.c:172
+#: setup.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5472,7 +7090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s：工作区中无此路径。\n"
 "使用命令 'git <命令> -- <路径>...' �指定本地�存在的路径。"
 
-#: setup.c:185
+#: setup.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -5483,12 +7101,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "使用 '--' �分隔版本和路径，例如：\n"
 "'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<文件>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:234
+#: setup.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr "选项 '%s' 必须在其他�选项�数之�"
 
-#: setup.c:253
+#: setup.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -5499,92 +7117,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "使用 '--' �分隔版本和路径，例如：\n"
 "'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<文件>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:389
+#: setup.c:391
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "无法使用无效�置�创建工作区"
 
-#: setup.c:393
+#: setup.c:395
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "该�作必须在一个工作区中�行"
 
-#: setup.c:527
+#: setup.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:549
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "�现未知的仓库扩展："
 
-#: setup.c:554
+#: setup.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "打开 '%s' 出错"
 
-#: setup.c:556
+#: setup.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "文件太大，无法作为 .git 文件：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:558
+#: setup.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "读� %s 出错"
 
-#: setup.c:560
+#: setup.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 gitfile 格�：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:562
+#: setup.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "在 gitfile 中没有路径：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:564
+#: setup.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:663
+#: setup.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' 太大"
 
-#: setup.c:677
+#: setup.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:706 setup.c:708 setup.c:739
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:711 setup.c:767 setup.c:777 setup.c:816 setup.c:824 setup.c:839
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库（或者任何父目录）：%s"
-
-#: setup.c:848
+#: setup.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "获� '%*s%s%s' 状�（stat）失败"
 
-#: setup.c:1078
+#: setup.c:1090
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�能读�当�工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:1090 setup.c:1096
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库（或者任何父目录）：%s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -5593,7 +7211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�是一个 git 仓库（或者直至挂载点 %s 的任何父目录）\n"
 "�止在文件系统边界（未设置 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM）。"
 
-#: setup.c:1192
+#: setup.c:1227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -5602,371 +7220,453 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 core.sharedRepository 的文件属性值有问题（0%.3o）。\n"
 "文件属主必须始终拥有读写��。"
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1271
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "�能打开或者�制 /dev/null"
 
-#: setup.c:1250
+#: setup.c:1286
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork 失败"
 
-#: setup.c:1255
+#: setup.c:1291
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:381
+#: sha1-file.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr "对象目录 %s �存在，检查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:432
+#: sha1-file.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr "无法规范化备用对象路径：%s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:503
+#: sha1-file.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr "%s：忽略备用对象库，嵌套太深"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:510
+#: sha1-file.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr "无法规范化对象目录: %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:565
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr "无法 fdopen 替��文件"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:643
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr "无法读�替代文件"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:590
+#: sha1-file.c:650
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr "无法将新的替代文件移动到�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:625
+#: sha1-file.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:657
+#: sha1-file.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:663
+#: sha1-file.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:671
+#: sha1-file.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被移�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:781
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "解�备用引用时无效的行：%s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "�试 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超过了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:806
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr "mmap 失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:973
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr "对象文件 %s 为空"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2215
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "��的�散对象 '%s'"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2219
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr "�散对象 '%s' ��有垃圾数�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1137
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr "无效的对象类型"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解开 %s 头信�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr "无法解开 %s 头部"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解� %s 头信�"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr "无法解� %s 头部"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr "读�对象 %s 失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "�散对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr "打包对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-msgstr "无法写入 sha1 文件� %s"
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "无法写文件 %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 设置��"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1550
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr "文件写错误"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1569
-msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
-msgstr "关闭 sha1 文件时出错"
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "关闭�散对象文件时出错"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr "���足，无法在仓库对象库 %s 中添加对象"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "无法创建临时文件"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1661
-msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
-msgstr "无法写入 sha1 文件"
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "�能写�散对象文件"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩新对象 %s（%d）"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr "在对象 %s 上调用 deflateEnd 失败（%d）"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr "被 %s 的�稳定对象�数��糊涂了"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:918
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr "在 %s 上调用 utime() 失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-msgstr "�能从 %s 读� sha1 文件"
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1805
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr "��的�交"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1813
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr "��的标签"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1912
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr "索引 %s 时读�错误"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1915
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr "索引 %s 时读入�完整"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1988 sha1-file.c:1997
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr "%s：�入数�库失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2003
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr "%s：�支�的文件类型"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2027
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr "%s �是一个有效的对象"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2029
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s �是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2056 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2226 sha1-file.c:2278
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
 #, c-format
-msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "%s 的 sha1 �匹�（预期 %s）"
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s 的哈希值�匹�（预期 %s）"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2250
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2255
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的头部"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr "无法解� %s 的头部"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2272
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的内容"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:476
+#: sha1-name.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧义"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:487
+#: sha1-name.c:498
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "候选者有："
 
-#: sha1-name.c:770
+#: sha1-name.c:797
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
-"Git 通常�会创建一个以40��六进制字符命�的引用，因为当你�供40�\n"
-"�六进制字符时将被忽略。�过这些引用也�能被错误地创建。例如：\n"
+"Git 通常�会创建一个以40个�六进制字符结尾的引用，因为当您��供40\n"
+"个�六进制字符时将被忽略。这些引用�能被错误地创建。例如：\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
-"当 \"$br\" 空白时一个40��六进制的引用将被创建。请检查这些引用，\n"
-"�能需�删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
-"命令关闭本消�通知。"
+"当 \"$br\" ��原因空白时，一个40��六进制的引用将被创建。请检查这些\n"
+"引用，�能需�删除它们。�行 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\n"
+"false\" 命令关闭本消�通知。"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u 字节"
+msgstr[1] "%u 字节"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u 字节/秒"
+msgstr[1] "%u 字节/秒"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "�能编辑 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:116 submodule.c:145
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未�并的 .gitmodules，先解决�并冲�"
 
-#: submodule.c:120 submodule.c:149
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "无法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的�节"
 
-#: submodule.c:156
+#: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 
-#: submodule.c:167
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新� .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:329
+#: submodule.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�于未检出的�模组 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:360
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在�模组 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:857
+#: submodule.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "�模组�目 '%s'（%s）是一个 %s，�是一个�交"
 
-#: submodule.c:1097 builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1985
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: submodule.c:1404
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法访问�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 识别为一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: submodule.c:1542
+#: submodule.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中�动 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1555
+#: submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1648
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中�消 core.worktree 的设置"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 中有�索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1700
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 无法被更新。"
 
-#: submodule.c:1747
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "�模组 git 目录 '%s' �于 git 目录 '%.*s' 中"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "�支�对有多个工作区的�模组 '%s' 执行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:1759 submodule.c:1815
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查询�模组 '%s' 的�称"
 
-#: submodule.c:1766
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "�止移动 '%s' 到现存 git 目录中"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -5977,40 +7677,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1850
+#: submodule.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894
+#: submodule.c:2198
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "无法在 .. 中�动 ls-files"
 
-#: submodule.c:1933
+#: submodule.c:2237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
+#: submodule-config.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "忽略�疑的�模组�称：%s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:296
+#: submodule-config.c:303
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "submodule.fetchjobs ��许为负值"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:390
+#: submodule-config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr "忽略�能被解�为命令行选项的 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:479
+#: submodule-config.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:754
+#: submodule-config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
@@ -6045,7 +7745,7 @@ msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 builtin/am.c:47
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 stat"
@@ -6074,46 +7774,54 @@ msgstr "�能�命�临时文件为 %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "将�设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:142
+#: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读� bundle '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:208
+#: transport.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "传输：无效的深度选项 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:616
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "查看 'git help config' 中的 protocol.version 获�更多信�"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "�务端选项需�版本 2 �议或更高"
+
+#: transport.c:632
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�能解� transport.color.* �置"
 
-#: transport.c:689
+#: transport.c:705
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "�议 v2 的支�尚未实现"
 
-#: transport.c:816
+#: transport.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置 '%s' 的�值未知：%s"
 
-#: transport.c:882
+#: transport.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "传输 '%s' ��许"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:949
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "��支� git-over-rsync"
 
-#: transport.c:1031
+#: transport.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "下列�模组路径所包�的修改在任何远程�中都找�到：\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1035
+#: transport.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6140,136 +7848,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "以推�至远程。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1043
+#: transport.c:1056
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在终止。"
 
-#: transport.c:1182
+#: transport.c:1201
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "�能推�全部需�的�模组"
 
-#: transport.c:1315 transport-helper.c:643
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "�议�支�该�作"
 
-#: transport.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "解�备用引用时无效的行：%s"
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr "完整写入远程助手失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:132
+#: transport-helper.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 找到远程助手"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr "无法�制助手输出文件�柄"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:199
+#: transport-helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr "未知的强制能力 %s，该远程助手�能需�新版本的Git"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:205
+#: transport-helper.c:217
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr "远程助手需�实现 refspec 能力"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s �外地说：'%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:401
+#: transport-helper.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr "%s 也�定了 %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:479
+#: transport-helper.c:492
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "�能执行 fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:502
+#: transport-helper.c:515
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "执行 fast-import 出错"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "无法读�引用 %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:576
+#: transport-helper.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr "连接时未知的�应：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:598
+#: transport-helper.c:611
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "�议�支�设置远程�务路径"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:613
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "无效的远程�务路径"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:646
+#: transport-helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "�能连接到��务 %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:713
+#: transport-helper.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 ok/error，助手说 '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:766
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "助手报告 %s 的�外状�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:827
+#: transport-helper.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:830
+#: transport-helper.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:833
+#: transport-helper.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:932
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用表达�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:937
+#: transport-helper.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:984
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "无法执行 fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:989
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "执行 fast-export 时出错"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -6278,47 +7986,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有共�的引用并且也没有指定，什么也�会�。\n"
 "�能您应该指定一个分支如 'master'。\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "引用列表中格�错误的�应：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "读�（%s）失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1258
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "写（%s）失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1307
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s 线程失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1311
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s 线程等待失败：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1330 transport-helper.c:1334
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1371
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "%s 进程等待失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1375
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "%s 进程失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1402
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�"
 
@@ -6334,11 +8042,16 @@ msgstr "树对象中的�目模�错误"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "树对象�目中空的文件�"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:115
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "树�目中的文件�包��斜�：'%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的树文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6347,7 +8060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -6356,7 +8069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6365,7 +8078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6374,7 +8087,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6383,7 +8096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 之��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6392,7 +8105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -6401,7 +8114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6410,7 +8123,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支之�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -6419,7 +8132,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6428,7 +8141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -6437,7 +8150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6446,7 +8159,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -6455,7 +8168,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6465,7 +8178,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -6475,7 +8188,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6484,7 +8197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -6493,7 +8206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6502,7 +8215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -6511,12 +8224,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' ��。无法�并。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -6525,7 +8238,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法更新稀�检出：如下�目�是最新：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -6535,7 +8248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所覆盖：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -6545,7 +8258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所删除：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -6554,16 +8267,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法更新�模组：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:254
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
-msgstr "终止中\n"
+msgstr "正在终止\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:336
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "正在检出文件"
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "正在更新文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:368
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -6572,6 +8285,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "以下路径�生碰撞（如：在�区分大�写的文件系统上的区分大�写的路径），\n"
 "并且碰撞组中�有一个文件存在工作区中：\n"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "正在更新索引标志"
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "无效的 URL 方案�称或丢失 '://' �缀"
@@ -6601,206 +8318,211 @@ msgstr "无效的端��"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: worktree.c:249 builtin/am.c:2100
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "读� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "在主工作区的 '%s' �是仓库目录"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' �包�工作区的�对路径"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' �存在"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个 .git 文件，错误� %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:332
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指回到 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:596
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能获�当�工作目录"
 
-#: wt-status.c:154
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未�并的路径："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore --staged <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore --source=%s --staged <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备�交的�更："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:227
+#: wt-status.c:241
 msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:229
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  （�交或丢弃�模组中未跟踪或修改的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:241
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包���交的内容）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "�方删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "由我们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "由他们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "由他们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "由我们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "�方添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "�方修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "新文件："
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "拷�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "�命�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "类型�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "未知："
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:304
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "未�并："
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "新�交, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "修改的内容, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:388
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "您的贮�区当�有 %d �记录"
 msgstr[1] "您的贮�区当�有 %d �记录"
 
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:938
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:940
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模组�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:996
+#: wt-status.c:1022
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -6808,77 +8530,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改动或删除上�的一行。\n"
 "其下所有内容都将被忽略。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"花了 %.2f 秒�计算出分支的领先/��范围。\n"
+"为��，您�以使用 '--no-ahead-behind'。\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git commit\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git merge --abort\" 终止�并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲�已解决但您�处于�并中。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1156
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结��并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1118
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am �作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当�的补�为空。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1174
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1176
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" ��原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo 丢失。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1311
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "没有命令被执行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最�一�命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 msgstr[1] "最�的命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  （更多��文件 %s）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1281
+#: wt-status.c:1330
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何命令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -6886,169 +8619,189 @@ msgstr[0] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 msgstr[1] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" �查看和编辑）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1373
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时拆分�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1391
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时拆分�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1345
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目录�交干净�，�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时编辑�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时编辑�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当��交）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1408
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （当您对您的修改满��执行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "拣选�作正在进行中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1429
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  （执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 以继续）"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:1439
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消拣选�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "还原�作正在行中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行�转�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1458
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
+msgstr "  （解决冲�并执行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  （执行 \"git revert --continue\" 以继续）"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
+msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：执行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
+
+#  译者：注����导空格
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�转�交�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1482
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1413
+#: wt-status.c:1485
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1618
+#: wt-status.c:1701
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互��基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620
+#: wt-status.c:1703
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1625
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "头指针分离于 "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1627
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "头指针分离自 "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1630
+#: wt-status.c:1713
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1647
+#: wt-status.c:1730
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1648
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "尚无�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1662
+#: wt-status.c:1745
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1664
+#: wt-status.c:1747
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1668
+#: wt-status.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7058,221 +8811,226 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了添加新文件（�� 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1676
+#: wt-status.c:1759
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u �数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1682
+#: wt-status.c:1765
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1690
+#: wt-status.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1693
+#: wt-status.c:1776
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1699
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（创建/拷�文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1707
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1705
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1709
+#: wt-status.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交，干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1822
+#: wt-status.c:1905
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "尚无�交在 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1909
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1857
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "��"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1859 wt-status.c:1867
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�� "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1862 wt-status.c:1865
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2470
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2380
+#: wt-status.c:2476
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�外，您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2382
+#: wt-status.c:2478
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:24
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:83
+#: builtin/add.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:98
+#: builtin/add.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:173
+#: builtin/add.c:177
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:244
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248
+#: builtin/add.c:267
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�能生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:270
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "编辑补�失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补�。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:288
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:213 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:292
+#: builtin/add.c:311
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当�差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:314
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "�许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:315
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:316
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "对已跟踪文件（暗� -u）�新归一�行符"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:317
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "�记录，该路径���添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改�的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:321
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径（和 --no-all 相�）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:323
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "�添加，�刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错�能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模�下文件（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:329
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "创建一个嵌入�仓库时给予警告"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7289,9 +9047,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
-"您在当�仓库中添加了�外一个Git仓库。克隆外层的仓库将�包�嵌入仓库的内容，并"
-"且�知�该如何获�它。\n"
-"如果您�添加一个�模组，使用：\n"
+"您在当�仓库中添加了�一个Git仓库。克隆外层的仓库将�包�嵌入仓库的\n"
+"内容，并且�知�该如何获�它。如果您�添加一个�模组，使用：\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7301,146 +9058,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�� \"git help submodule\" 获�更多信�。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "正在添加嵌入� git 仓库：%s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:371
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f �数如果您确实�添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:400
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --interactive/--patch �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --edit �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:449
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "�数 --chmod �值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与路径表达��数�兼容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul 需� --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:363
+#: builtin/am.c:347
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:447
+#: builtin/am.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩�删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:488
+#: builtin/am.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:525
+#: builtin/am.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:551
+#: builtin/am.c:537
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/am.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:804
+#: builtin/am.c:790
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:852
+#: builtin/am.c:838
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857 builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:864
+#: builtin/am.c:850
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区�移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:957
+#: builtin/am.c:943
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�探测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962 builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "创建目录 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967
+#: builtin/am.c:953
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "拆分补�失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1097 builtin/commit.c:369
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1111
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题，执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1112
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想�跳过这一补�，则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1113
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若��原至原始分支并�止补��作，执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1196
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr "补�使用 format=flowed 格���，行尾的空格�能会丢失。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1224
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "补�为空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1290
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "无效的身份标识：%.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "在�交 %s 中缺失作者行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "无效的身份标识：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1508
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三方�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1529
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -7448,28 +9219,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1535
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回�到基础版本上打补��进行三方�并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1561
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1593
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1659
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关�，�能进行交互��作。"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1664
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
@@ -7478,34 +9245,39 @@ msgstr "�交内容为："
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1674
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用？是[y]/�[n]/编辑[e]/查看补�[v]/应用所有[a]："
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1724
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�索引：�能应用补�（�文件：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764 builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1781
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1787
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补�失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1791
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "用 'git am --show-current-patch' 命令查看失败的补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1835
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -7515,7 +9287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果没有什么�添加到暂存区的，则很�能是其它�交已�引入了相�的�更。\n"
 "您也许想�跳过这个补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1842
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -7526,159 +9298,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "您应该对已�冲�解决的�一个文件执行 'git add' �标记已�完�。 \n"
 "你�以对 \"由他们删除\" 的文件执行 `git rm` 命令。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/am.c:1965 builtin/reset.c:328
-#: builtin/reset.c:336
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2001
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "清空索引失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2036
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失败�移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2129
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2165
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互�方��行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2174
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "�的�数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�许使用三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177 builtin/init-db.c:486 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2179
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "在�交说明中添加一个 Signed-off-by 签�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2184
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -k �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2186
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -b �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -m �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数，覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2196
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃�切线�的所有内容"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
 #: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
-#: builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213 builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/am.c:2219
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:868 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:151 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/rebase.c:854
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:171 builtin/tag.c:386
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:268
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:544 builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补�失败时显示的错误信�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲�解决�继续应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue �义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "��原始分支并终止打补��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr "终止补��作但�� HEAD ��。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "show the patch being applied."
 msgstr "显示正在应用的补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为�交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当�时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/pull.c:184 builtin/rebase.c:898 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:183
-#: builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/rebase.c:899 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:184
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签��交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "（内部使用，用于 git-rebase）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -7686,16 +9458,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 -b/--binary 已�很长时间��任何实质�作了，并且将被移除。\n"
 "请���使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "读�索引失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�基目录 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -7704,10 +9476,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2327
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "交互�模�需�命令行上�供补�"
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补�>...]"
@@ -7725,85 +9501,294 @@ msgstr "�能�定�输出"
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive：未�供远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:58
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive：期望是 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive：NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive：�议错误"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:68
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive：应有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:12
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:13
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
 msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <�-术语> <好-术语>"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:14
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:46
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <状�> <版本> <好-术语> <�-术语"
+">"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <命令> <好-术语> <�-术语>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-术语> <�-术语> [<术语>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<术语> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<术语>][--no-checkout] [<�> [<好>...]] [--] [<路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:50
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "�能使用内置命令 '%s' 作为术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:60
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "�能修改术语 '%s' 的�义"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "请使用两个��的术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:78
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
 msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "�能打开文件 BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:120
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr "�能检出原始 HEAD '%s'。�试 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "�的 bisect_write �数：%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "无法获�版本 '%s' 的对象 ID"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "无效的命令：您当�正处于一个 %s/%s 二分查找中"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"您需�给我至少一个 %s 和一个 %s 版本。\n"
+"为此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\"。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始。\n"
+"然�需��供我至少一个 %s 和一个 %s 版本。\n"
+"为此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\" 命令。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "在�有一个 %s �交的情况下二分查找"
+
+#  译者：注����尾空格
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]？ "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "未定义术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr "您当�针对旧状�的术语是 %s，对新状�的术语是 %s。\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"命令 'git bisect terms' 的�数 %s 无效。\n"
+"支�的选项有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "未识别的选项：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' 看起��是一个有效的版本"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "检出 '%s' 失败。�试 'git bisect start <有效分支>'。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "�会在�了 cg-seek 的树上�二分查找"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "�的 HEAD - 奇怪的符�引用"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的引用：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
 msgstr "执行 'git bisect next'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:122
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
 msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 msgstr "将术语写入 .git/BISECT_TERMS"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:124
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
 msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
 msgstr "清除二分查找状�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:126
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
 msgid "check for expected revs"
 msgstr "检查预期的版本"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:128
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分查找状�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "将二分查找的状�写入 BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "在一个二分查找状�中检查和设置术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "检查�的或好的术语是�存在"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "打�二分查找术语"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "�动二分查找过程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而�检出当��交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "BISECT_WRITE 无日志"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
 msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
 msgstr "--write-terms 需�两个�数"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-clean-state �需��数"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state �带�数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset 无需�数或者需�一个�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write 需� 4 或 5 个�数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 需� 3 个�数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 个�数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms 需� 0 或 1 个�数"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -7813,133 +9798,146 @@ msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "期望一个颜色：%s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "必须以一个颜色结尾"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "设置 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的无效颜色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:718
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "设置 blame.coloring 中的无效�值"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "�能找到�忽略的版本 %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界�交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制进度显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 �交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "在执行 blame �作时忽略 <版本>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "忽略�自 <文件> 中的版本"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "使用颜色间隔输出与�一行��的��元信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "��时间�色"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "使用一个试验性的���算法改进差异显示"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:819
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822 builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
 
@@ -7951,18 +9949,18 @@ msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:924
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1011
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 msgstr[1] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1057
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "追踪代�行"
 
@@ -7995,7 +9993,7 @@ msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -8005,7 +10003,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s'，但未�并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -8014,12 +10012,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已��并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而�尚未被�并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -8028,112 +10026,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全�并。\n"
 "如果您确认�删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "�能解�格�化字符串"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) 指� refs/heads/ 之外"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被�基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:479
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法拷�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:492
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:519
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "分支拷�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:525
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "已为错误命�的分支 '%s' 创建了一个副本"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:528
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "已将错误命�的分支 '%s' �命�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支已拷�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8144,239 +10151,282 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "��使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "�消上游信�的设置"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支和它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "显示当�分支�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "key"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "排�的字段�"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:581
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排�和过滤属于大�写��感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:423
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698 builtin/branch.c:749 builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:725
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:755
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "为拷��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:764
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776 builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支��数没有�义"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
+"'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项�带一个分支�。\n"
+"您是�想�使用：-a|-r --list <模�>？"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "��支�选项 '--set-upstream'。请使用 '--track' 或 '--set-upstream-to'。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s �以\n"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<选项>] <文件> <git-rev-list �数>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<选项>] <文件>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <文件> [<引用�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <文件> [<引用�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "显示进度表"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�创建包。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "�显示 bundle 细节"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s �以\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -8384,7 +10434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:588
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -8392,132 +10442,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:609
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "�能指定一个批处�选项"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:627
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:632
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打�对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�文本转�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�过滤"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637 git-submodule.sh:857
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "�许 -s 和 -t 对��的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟�树内符�链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �数显示所有对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "��对 --batch-all-objects 的输出排�"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径�>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1234 builtin/gc.c:517
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的输入路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "检查时忽略索引"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "�能�时指定路径� --stdin �数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需�和 --stdin �数共用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "�数 --quiet �在�供一个路径�时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "�能�时�供 --quiet 和 --verbose �数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项�在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
@@ -8538,54 +10588,54 @@ msgstr "�能解��系地�：%s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�系地�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "索引值应该�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或�在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "�检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1371
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
-#: builtin/worktree.c:668
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
@@ -8597,106 +10647,159 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:144 builtin/checkout.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<选项>] [<分支>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<选项>] [--source=<分支>] <文件>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146 builtin/checkout.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "�新创建了 %d 个�并冲�"
+msgstr[1] "�新创建了 %d 个�并冲�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "从 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 个路径"
+msgstr[1] "从 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 个路径"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "从索引区更新了 %d 个路径"
+msgstr[1] "从索引区更新了 %d 个路径"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349 builtin/checkout.c:356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' 都没有指定"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "未指定 '%2$s' 时，必须使用 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' �能和 %s 一起使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:745
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"�能继续，下列文件有暂存的修改：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:803 builtin/checkout.c:1166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:862
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -8717,7 +10820,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:881
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -8744,167 +10847,253 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:913
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:945 builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "预期�有一个引用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "应�有一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/worktree.c:289 builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 既�以是一个本地文件，也�以是一个跟踪分支。\n"
+"请使用 --（和�选的 --no-guess）�消除歧义"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一个分支，得到标签 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一个分支，得到远程分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一个分支，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一个分支，得到�交 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�并时切�分支\n"
+"考虑使用 \"git merge --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在一个 am 会�期间切�分支\n"
+"考虑使用 \"git am --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�基时切�分支\n"
+"考虑使用 \"git rebase --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在拣选时切�分支\n"
+"考虑使用 \"git cherry-pick --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在还原时切�分支\n"
+"考虑使用 \"git revert --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "您在执行二分查找时切�分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1178 builtin/checkout.c:1182
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1186 builtin/checkout.c:1189 builtin/checkout.c:1194
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' �带 <起始点>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235 builtin/checkout.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:119
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:488
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "分支"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "缺少分支或�交�数"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1236
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1238
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "风格"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240 builtin/worktree.c:492
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1254 builtin/merge.c:275
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1256 builtin/log.c:1573 parse-options.h:274
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "风格"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:129 builtin/push.c:572
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1315
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p 和 --overlay 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1320
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
 msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支�，�试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "无法解� %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交，�能基于它创建分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --detach �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --patch �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout：在从索引检出时，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "您必须指定一个���的路径"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
@@ -8932,38 +11121,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您总是喜欢使用模糊的简短分支� <name>，而�喜欢如 'origin' 的远程\n"
 "仓库�，�以在�置中设置 checkout.defaultRemote=origin。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "二次猜测 'git checkout <无此分支>'（默认）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "使用�加模�（默认）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "创建并切�一个新分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "创建/�置并切�一个分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "二次猜测 'git switch <无此分支>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "丢弃本地修改"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "�检出哪一个树"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "��索引"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "��工作区（默认）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "忽略未�并�目"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "使用�加模�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <模�>] [-x | -X] [--] <路径>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "正删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "将删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 lstat\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -8976,7 +11232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 通过唯一�缀选择一个选项\n"
 "           - （空）什么也�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -8997,38 +11253,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:759
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "��。\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:792
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9046,217 +11297,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "请选择"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:828
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
-#: builtin/grep.c:886 builtin/log.c:166 builtin/log.c:168
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模�> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:941
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:43
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�仓库（也是纯仓库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "并�克隆的�模组的数�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1377
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�称> 而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而�是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:825
-#: builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�，除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "��克隆任何标签，并且�续获��作也�下载它们"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "�模组将以浅下载模�克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:230
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "server-specific"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "传输选项"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv4 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:233
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv6 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:279
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "任何克隆的�模组将使用它们的远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr "�始化稀�检出文件，�包�根目录文件"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -9264,180 +11525,179 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法猜到目录�。\n"
 "请在命令行指定一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: �能为 '%s' 添加一个备用：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "打开 '%s' 失败"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:426
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败\n"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在 '%s' 上�动迭代器"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "创建链接 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:452
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "拷�文件至 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在 '%s' 上迭代"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "克隆�功，但是检出失败。\n"
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
-"'git checkout -f HEAD' �试\n"
+"'git restore --source=HEAD :/' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:680
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "无法�始化稀�检出"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:761
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:806
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "无法将�数写入�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911 builtin/receive-pack.c:1941
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:928
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:944
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950 builtin/fetch.c:1606
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:960
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985 builtin/clone.c:1006 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/worktree.c:295 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1036
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1103
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1111
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1181 builtin/clone.c:1189
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1192
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -9473,15 +11733,83 @@ msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:40
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <父�交>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <消�>)...] [(-F <文件"
+">)...] <æ ‘>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "忽略��的父�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：无法打开 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：无法读� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：无法关闭 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "父�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "父�交对象 ID"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "说明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "�交说明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "GPG �交签�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "必须精确地�供一个树"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：读�失败"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:45
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:50
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -9490,7 +11818,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�修补最近的�交，但这么�会让它�为空�交。您�以��您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项，或者您�用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -9504,118 +11832,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "�则，请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "�则，请使用 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"如果您想跳过这个�交，使用命令：\n"
+"然�使用：\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"�继续拣选剩余�交。如果您想跳过此�交，使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余�交执行拣选\n"
-"�作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:311
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "解包 HEAD 树对象失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:352
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 和 -a 在一起没有�义"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:398 builtin/commit.c:421 builtin/commit.c:467
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:450
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:479
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有格�错误的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "格�错误的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:650
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:687 builtin/commit.c:720 builtin/commit.c:1049
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:699 builtin/shortlog.c:317
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734 builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9629,7 +11970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:816
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9643,7 +11984,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9652,7 +11993,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
 "说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -9663,407 +12004,391 @@ msgstr ""
 "也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:967 builtin/tag.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 '姓� <邮箱>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的忽略模� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039 builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "路径  '%s ...' 和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
-msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "路径和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义。"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简�的格�显示状�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1313 builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "显示贮�区信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "计算完整的领先/��值"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格�显示状�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/rebase.c:910
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模��的�选�数：all�normal�no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
 "显示已忽略的文件，�选模�：traditional�matching�no。（默认：traditional）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 parse-options.h:164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略�模组的更改，“何时�的�选�数：all�dirty�untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "�检测�命�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "检测�命�，�以设置索引相似度"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�支�已忽略和未跟踪文件�数的组�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1465
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功��显示概述信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1468
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1470
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471 builtin/gc.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472 builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:572 builtin/tag.c:395
-msgid "message"
-msgstr "说明"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1472
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "�交说明"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473 builtin/commit.c:1474 builtin/commit.c:1475
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476 ref-filter.h:92 parse-options.h:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用并编辑指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1475
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以修正指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478 builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/merge.c:276
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模�文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 
-#  译者：�选值，�能翻译（或是原文中笔误，应为 mode）
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
-msgid "default"
-msgstr "default"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/tag.c:401
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "GPG �交签�"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互�添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互�添加�更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将��交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�许一个空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�许空的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能读��交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交因为�交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"仓库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是��盘已满\n"
-"或�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git reset HEAD\" ��。"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
+"仓库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是��盘已满或\n"
+"�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git restore --staged :/\" ��。"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
-"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:190 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:79
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:133 builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "�存图形的对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:135
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr "如果�交图形被拆分，�验�头一个文件"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开�交图形 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "开始�历所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的包索引文件列表中扫��交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:139
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的�交开始扫�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:141
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "包� commit-graph 文件中已有所有�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "�许写一个增��交图形文件"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr "在�基本拆分�交图形中的最大�交数"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "一个拆分�交图形的两个级别之间的最大比率"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "�能�时使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
 
@@ -10071,7 +12396,7 @@ msgstr "�能�时使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 --type �数，%s"
@@ -10176,7 +12501,7 @@ msgstr "获得颜色设置：�置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "�值为该类型"
 
@@ -10220,7 +12545,7 @@ msgstr "查询时�照 include 指令递归查找"
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "显示�置的��（文件�标准输入�数�对象，或命令行）"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "�值"
 
@@ -10228,48 +12553,48 @@ msgstr "�值"
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "使用 --get �数，当缺少设置时使用默认值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:171
+#: builtin/config.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "错误的�数个数，应该为 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:173
+#: builtin/config.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "错误的�数个数，应该为从 %d 个到 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:307
+#: builtin/config.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�模�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:343
+#: builtin/config.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "格�化默认�置值失败：%s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:400
+#: builtin/config.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�颜色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:442
+#: builtin/config.c:443
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "无法解�默认颜色值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:495 builtin/config.c:741
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "�在 git 仓库中"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:498
+#: builtin/config.c:499
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�写到标准输入"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:501
+#: builtin/config.c:502
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�写到�置数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:586
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -10284,23 +12609,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:610
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:615
+#: builtin/config.c:616
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local �能在一个仓库内使用"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:618
+#: builtin/config.c:619
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob �能在一个仓库内使用"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:637
+#: builtin/config.c:638
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME 未设置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:657
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
@@ -10309,51 +12634,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能和多个工作区一起使用 --worktree，除��用 worktreeConfig �置扩展。\n"
 "详情请阅读“git help worktree�的“CONFIGURATION FILE��节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:687
+#: builtin/config.c:688
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr "--get-color 和��类型�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:692
+#: builtin/config.c:693
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个动作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:705
+#: builtin/config.c:706
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only 仅适用于 --list 或 --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:711
+#: builtin/config.c:712
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr "--show-origin 仅适用于 --get�--get-all�--get-regexp 和 --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:717
+#: builtin/config.c:718
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default 仅适用于 --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:730
+#: builtin/config.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读��置文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:733
+#: builtin/config.c:734
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "处��置文件出错"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:743
+#: builtin/config.c:744
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�编辑标准输入"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:745
+#: builtin/config.c:746
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�编辑数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -10362,7 +12687,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法用一个值覆盖多个值\n"
 "       使用一个正则表达��--add 或 --replace-all �修改 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:846 builtin/config.c:857
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "无此�节：%s"
@@ -10395,37 +12720,37 @@ msgstr "轻�级的"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "附注的"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:276
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入�称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:322
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有标签准确匹� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:324
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "没有精确匹�到引用或标签，继续�索进行�述\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完��索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10434,7 +12759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有附注标签能�述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而，存在未附注标签：�试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -10443,12 +12768,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有标签能�述 '%s'。\n"
 "�试 --always，或者创建一些标签。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已�历 %lu 个�交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -10457,118 +12782,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现多于 %i 个标签，列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃�索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:509
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "�述 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s 既�是�交也�是数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找该�交之�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试�索策略"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "使用任�引用"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "使用任�标签，�使未附带注释"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长�交�格�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "�跟�第一个父�交"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "�输出精确匹�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:544
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签（默认：10）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:546
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:548
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的�交�作为�备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "对于�工作区，追加 <标记>（默认：\"-dirty\"）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "对于��的工作区，追加 <标记>（默认：\"-broken\"）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:573
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:602
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有�现�称，无法�述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:652
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 与�交��兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken 与�交��兼容"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s'：�是一个正规文件或符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:363
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:407
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超过两个数�对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:421
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处�的对象 '%s'。"
@@ -10605,318 +12930,421 @@ msgstr ""
 "�支�在目录比较模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中采用组�差异格�（'-c' 和 '--"
 "cc'）。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "两个文件都被修改：'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作区文件被留了下�。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "临时文件存在于 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您�能想�清�或者��它们。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "执行一个全目录差异比较"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "�动差异比较工具之���示"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "在 dir-diff 模�中使用符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "工具"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "使用指定的差异比较工具"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "显示�以用在 `--tool` �数�的差异工具列表"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr "当执行 diff 工具返回�零退出�时，使 'git-difftool' 退出"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "指定一个用于查看差异的自定义命令"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "传递给 `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool �求工作区或者 --no-index"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff 和 --no-index �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui�--tool 和 --extcmd 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "没有为 --tool=<工具> �数�供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:746
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> �数�供 <命令>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <选项> <环境��>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "类型"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "git_env_*(...) 的默认值"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "安�模�，�使用 git_env_*() 的值作为退出�"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `type=bool` 期望一个布尔值，�是 `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `type=ulong` 期望一个无符�长整型，�是 `%s`"
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr "错误：除�指定 --mark-tags，�则无法导出嵌套标签。"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之�显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处�签�标签"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当标签指�被过滤对象时该标签的处�方�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "选择使用备用编�处��交说明"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "从该文件导入标记（如果存在的�）"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当标签缺少标记者字段时，�装�供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "�次�交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能�终止�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数�对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024 builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "引用父对象 ID �在 fast-export �中"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "显示数�对象/�交的原始对象 ID"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "对带有标记 ID 的标签�标记"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "�能�时传递�数 --import-marks 和 --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel �能为负数"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "为 git pull/fetch 设置上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "�模组获�的并�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "清除远程�存在的本地标签，并且替��更标签"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基于时间�深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "递归获��模组的缺�值（比�置文件优先级低）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "server-specific"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "传输选项"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "报告我们�拥有从该对象开始�达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:470
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "获��执行 'gc --auto'"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "在所有更新分支上检查强制更新"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "抓��写�交图"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "�置�� fetch.output 包�无效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:702
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:719 builtin/fetch.c:735 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "当�分支下�能执行获��作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:787
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "会破�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:757
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"获��作通常显示哪些分支�生了强制更新，但该检查已被�用。\n"
+"��新�用，请使用 '--show-forced-updates' 选项或�行\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"花了 %.2f 秒�检查强制更新。您�以使用 '--no-show-forced-updates'\n"
+"或�行 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' 以��此项检查。\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必需的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:874
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:963 builtin/fetch.c:1085
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -10926,120 +13354,150 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为悬空状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1056
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为悬空状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1088
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1089 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯仓库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "检测到多分支，和 --set-upstream �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "没有为一个远程跟踪分支设置上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "没有为一个远程标签设置上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "未知的分支类型"
+
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"未�现�分支。\n"
+"您需�使用 --set-upstream 选项指定一个分支。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1481 builtin/fetch.c:1649
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
-msgstr "��以将 --filter 用于在 core.partialClone 中�置的远程仓库"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "无法获� '%s'（退出�：%d）\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1504
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1541
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1590
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen �支�负数深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1592
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1597
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1599
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1615
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个仓库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1617
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规格没有�义"
 
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr "��以将 --filter 用于在 extensions.partialClone 中�置的远程仓库"
+
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "��交说明中最多�制指定�目（�并而�的�交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�数 --log 的别�（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为�交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读�"
 
@@ -11079,91 +13537,274 @@ msgstr "引用��符适用于 Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�显示 <n> 个匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�照格�中的颜色输出"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "�打�指�给定对象的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�没有�并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "未知"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s %s 错误：%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s %s 警告：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "�自 %7s %s 的��的链接"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "链接中错误的对象类型"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"��的链接�自于 %7s %s\n"
+"              到 %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "缺失 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "��达 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "悬空 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "�能创建 lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "�能完� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "正在检查 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "正在检查连通性（%d 个对象）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "正在检查 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "��的链接"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "æ ¹ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "标记 %s %s (%s) 于 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s：对象��或丢失"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s：无效的引用日志�目 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "正在检查引用日志 %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s：无效的 sha1 指针 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s：�是一个�交"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "注�：无默认引用"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s：对象��或丢失：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s：�能解�对象：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "�的 sha1 文件：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "正在检查对象目录"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "Checking object directories"
-msgstr "检查对象目录中"
+msgstr "正在检查对象目录"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "正在检查 %s 链接"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:693
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "无效的 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s 指�奇怪的东西（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s：分离头指针的指��存在"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "注�：%s 指�一个尚未诞生的分支（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "正在检查缓存树"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s：cache-tree 中无效的 sha1 指针"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "cache-tree 中�树对象"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:699
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示悬空的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:701
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:706
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将悬空对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "显示�达对象的详细�称"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
 msgid "Checking objects"
-msgstr "检查对象中"
+msgstr "正在检查对象"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s：对象缺失"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的�数：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
@@ -11172,17 +13813,22 @@ msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败：%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解� '%s' 值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:470 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:477
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -11196,73 +13842,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:521
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加�行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:522
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "�用自动垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:525
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc �使�外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "除了最大的包之外，对所有其它包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:556
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "解�清除期�值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在��执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:578
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:579
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护�� \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:619
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已�有一个 gc 正�行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX>（如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:670
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:28
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:224
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:278
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
@@ -11271,263 +13917,263 @@ msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:286 builtin/index-pack.c:1506 builtin/index-pack.c:1697
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2719
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:458 builtin/grep.c:579 builtin/grep.c:620
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读�树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:635
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓��自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区�索而�是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:806
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在�一个�模组中递归�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "�区分大�写匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在��边界匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二进制文件中匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处�二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "在�目录中寻找（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "显示第一个匹�的列�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�显示文件�而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�显示未匹�的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件��输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "�显示行中的匹�的部分"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹�行数，而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹�项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��文件的匹�项之间打�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一文件的匹�项的上�显示一次文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项��的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹�的��显示一行函数�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的��内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组�用 -e �数设定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�输出，而用退出�标识命中状�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�显示匹�所有模�的文件中的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达�的解�树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "未�供匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1051
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "无效的选项组�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1054 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057 builtin/index-pack.c:1503 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1103
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "选项�支�和 --recurse-submodules 共用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1123
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -11535,36 +14181,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "类型"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
@@ -11604,30 +14246,30 @@ msgstr "打�命令�述"
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:73
+#: builtin/help.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法�动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:117
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:121
+#: builtin/help.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "执行 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:217
+#: builtin/help.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11636,7 +14278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229
+#: builtin/help.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -11645,327 +14287,317 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:346
+#: builtin/help.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:363
+#: builtin/help.c:367
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:375
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430 builtin/help.c:441 git.c:322
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的别�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 alias.%s 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:473 builtin/help.c:503
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:487
+#: builtin/help.c:491
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' 获�更多信�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "未能获�预期的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s：应为类型 %s，�是 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结�符（EOF）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:260
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过�用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279 builtin/pack-objects.c:598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超过了最大�许值"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签��匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象�于�移� %<PRIuMAX>：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:457
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:506
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读�包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严�的�一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:726 builtin/index-pack.c:732 builtin/index-pack.c:755
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:794 builtin/index-pack.c:803
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "�现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/pack-objects.c:151
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象信� %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:836
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "对打包对象 fsck 检查出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "无效的 %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�对象并�都�达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:910 builtin/index-pack.c:941
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "应用 delta 失败"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1109
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲�（SHA1 �匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能对包文件调用 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1186
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196 builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1243
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 msgstr[1] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1259
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭已写入的 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1431
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1497 builtin/pack-objects.c:2727
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1565
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1615
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1659
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708 builtin/index-pack.c:1711
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1727 builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需�一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包文件��数"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1803 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "在打包对象中 fsck 检查出错"
 
@@ -12009,42 +14641,42 @@ msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "没有从 '%s' �制模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:329
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:332
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:406
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:411
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:460
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -12052,37 +14684,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518 builtin/init-db.c:523
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:527
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:548
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:576
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
@@ -12090,561 +14722,566 @@ msgstr ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值"
 ">])...] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "在原�编辑文件"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "删除空的尾部署�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "在哪里放置新的尾部署�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "当尾部署�已�存在时所采�的动作"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "当尾部署�缺失时所采�的动作"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "�输出尾部署�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "��应用�置规则"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "连接空白折行的值"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "设置解�选项"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "��对 --- 特殊处�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "尾部署�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�添加的尾部署�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input �时使用没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "没有给出�原�编辑的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:54
+#: builtin/log.c:56
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:57
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:99
+#: builtin/log.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:162
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "�显示差异输出"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:174
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:164
+#: builtin/log.c:175
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:166
+#: builtin/log.c:177
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰与 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰和 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:172
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处�文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:270
+#: builtin/log.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ��的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:537 builtin/log.c:631
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:655
+#: builtin/log.c:670
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:776
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s：从�述生�附函的模�无效"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:877
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录�太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:893
+#: builtin/log.c:952
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:910
-msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "�需�一个范围。"
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "�需�一个范围"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "�是一个范围"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:920
-msgid "Not a range."
-msgstr "�是一个范围。"
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "附函需�邮件地�格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "信�需�邮件地�格�"
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "无法创建附函文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1146
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1204
-msgid "Two output directories?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1311 builtin/log.c:2054 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2068
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1321 builtin/notes.c:894 builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
-msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
-msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线。"
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid ""
-"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 "无法得到上游地�，如果你想自动记录基线�交，请使用命令\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者你�以通过\n"
-"�数 --base=<基线�交> 手动指定一个基线�交。"
+"�数 --base=<基线�交> 手动指定一个基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1350
-msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "无法找到准确的�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交应该是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1365
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交�应该出现在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1418
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "无法得到补� id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
 msgstr "无法推断 range-diff 范围"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1522
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打�补�到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1524
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr "生�一�附信"
+msgstr "生�一�附函"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1526
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简�的数字�列作为输出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1527
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <�缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1530
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补�以 <n> 开始编�，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1532
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补�系列是第几次�制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1534
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1537
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "从分支�述获�附函的模�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr "基于一个分支�述生�部分附函"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1540
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1546
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信�中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补�格�而�默认的（补�+状�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557 builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1557
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1562
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地�设置为 <标识>（如若��供，则用�交者 ID �为地�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1566 builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�添加补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内�显示补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1574
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "�用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "为补�列表添加�置树信�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1581
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��打�补�文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1584
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "在生�补�时显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "版本"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <rev> 的差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <refspec> 的差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "创建��的百分比"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1666
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1683
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1691
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff 需� --cover-letter 或�一补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1820
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "版本间差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "对 v%d 的版本差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor 需� --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff 需� --cover-letter 或�一补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "范围差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1840
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "对 v%d 的范围差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1851
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�签�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1887
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1931
-msgid "Failed to create output files"
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2043
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 'fsmonitor clean' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "显示文件�行符格�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹�排除文件的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:572
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "tree-ish"
-msgstr "树或�交"
+msgstr "树对象"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
-msgstr "�装自从 <树或�交> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
+msgstr "�装自从 <树对象> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
@@ -12662,7 +15299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "�打�远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:903
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
@@ -12686,17 +15323,17 @@ msgstr "�显示已解�的标签"
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "若未找到匹�的引用则以退出�2退出"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了显示指�的对象外，显示指�的引用�"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树对象> [<路径>...]"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
@@ -12735,256 +15372,277 @@ msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "空的 mbox：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:52
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<�交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:53
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:111
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 需�一个值"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最��显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最�显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在�并�交信�中添加（最多 <n> �）精简�交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个�独的�交而�是�一次�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�并�功，执行一次�交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快进就放弃�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/notes.c:784 builtin/pull.c:177
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:186 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:182
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�并的�交说明（针对�快进��并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort，但是�留索引和工作区"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "继续当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "�许�并�相关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "校验 commit-msg 钩�"
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "绕过 pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能�行贮�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "贮�失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:312
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:334 builtin/merge.c:351
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读�树失败"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:381
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " （无�压缩）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:442
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:493
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:580
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:715
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "请输入一个�交信�以解释此�并的必�性，尤其是将一个更新�的上游分支\n"
 "�并到主题分支。\n"
 "\n"
-"以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "空的�交说明会终止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr "以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而空的�交说明将终止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:852
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:953
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在�的�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1113
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能在 %s 中�并：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1147
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "�能�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit �带�数"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有进行中的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -12992,7 +15650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -13000,92 +15658,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1305
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr "您�能将 --squash 与 --no-ff �时使用。"
+msgstr "您�能将 --squash 和 --no-ff 组�使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "您�能将 --squash 和 --commit 组�使用。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1332
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒��并无关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1430
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "已�是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1440
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1482
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的。耶�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543 builtin/merge.c:1622
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1615
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1624
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1636
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
@@ -13170,33 +15832,33 @@ msgstr "��警告冲�"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "为 文件1/�始文件/文件2 设置标签"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
 msgstr "未知选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:51
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:55
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
 msgstr[0] "无法处� %d �以上的基线。忽略 %s。"
 msgstr[1] "无法处� %d �以上的基线。忽略 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:63
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�能处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�引用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�并 %s 和 %s\n"
@@ -13209,7 +15871,7 @@ msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "输入以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 
@@ -13217,156 +15879,168 @@ msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:8
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
-msgstr "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<目录>] (write|verify)"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<选项>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<大�>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:21
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "包��对包文件和包索引的对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:39
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr "在 repack 期间，将较�尺寸的包文件收集到大于此大�的批次中"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:48
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "--batch-size 选项仅用于 'repack' �命令"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-msgstr "未能识别的动作：%s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未识别的�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:17
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且�是�模组？"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮���继续"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/�命令，�使目标存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/�命�错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:168
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' �是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:179
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�命�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:183
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "�的�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:186
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:189
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:198
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "�目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:226
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:234
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:237
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:240
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "�一目标具有多个�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:242
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录�存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:249
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:270
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:511
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "�打��称（无 SHA-1）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "�使用标签�命��交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�使用和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "忽略和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出�以从所有引用访问的�交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "�许打� `未定义` 的�称（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "��解�输入中的标签（内部使用）"
 
@@ -13510,14 +16184,14 @@ msgstr "�能写注解对象"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:607 builtin/notes.c:669
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
@@ -13550,38 +16224,38 @@ msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒�� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:595 builtin/notes.c:662
-#: builtin/notes.c:812 builtin/notes.c:959 builtin/notes.c:980
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "�数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:675
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未�现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�许�存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:494
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替�已存在的注解"
 
@@ -13592,41 +16266,41 @@ msgid ""
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能添加注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:474 builtin/notes.c:634 builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "�新加载 <命令> 的�置（�� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "�数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能拷�注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�对象 %s 缺少注解。�能拷�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:600
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -13635,97 +16309,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "�命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:699
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "删除 'git notes merge' 工作区失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:719
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "读�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:721
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:723
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:736
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "解� NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "无法完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:765
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的注解�并策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:785
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:787
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:789
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过�交未�并的注解�完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:791
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解�并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:793
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:804
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:809
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用��并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:833
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:870
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解�并正在执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "无法存储链接到当�的注解引用（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:875
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -13735,169 +16409,173 @@ msgstr ""
 "自动�并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲�并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
 "交结果，或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:909
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "�试删除�存在的注解�是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:950 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:164
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�删除，�显示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:951
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "报告清除的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:993
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:994
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1029
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:51
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<选项>...] [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <�缀�称> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:422
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "%s 错的包对象 CRC"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:433
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "%s ��的包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "�现对象 %s 递归 delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:775
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "排�了 %u 个对象，预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
 msgstr "无效的包文件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:792
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
 msgstr "无法为�用打开包文件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
 msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
 msgstr "无法在�用的包文件中查找"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
 msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:910 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:963
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "写入 %<PRIu32> 个对象而预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "%s 压缩中 delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的 delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1863
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的大�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2013
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "无法解�对象 %s 头信�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2083 builtin/pack-objects.c:2099
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "对象 %s 无法读�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086 builtin/pack-objects.c:2113
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "对象 %s �一致的对象长度（%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2123
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "次优（suboptimal）打包 - 内存�足"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "使用 %d 个线程进行压缩"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2583
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "无法为标签 %s 压缩对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "�一致的差异计数"
 
-#
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2753
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -13906,7 +16584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "预期边界对象（edge object）ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -13915,247 +16593,239 @@ msgstr ""
 "预期对象 ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "选项 --missing 的值无效"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916 builtin/pack-objects.c:3024
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2947
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "无法检查 %s 处的�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3032
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "无法强制�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一个版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "�的版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "无法添加最近的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3207
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "�显示进度表"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3239
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "显示进度表"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3241
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3245
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<版本>[,<�移>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3251
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3253
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3255
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3257
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3259
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3261
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3263
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3265
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3269
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3271
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包�散的��达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "使用稀��达性算法"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆仓库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3300
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3302
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "忽略该 pack"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被移���的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3308
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "如果�能，写 bitmap 索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "处�丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "��打包 promisor 包文件中的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "在增�压缩时�考数�岛"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3342
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "增�链深度 %d 太深了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "�置 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3401
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr "�能使用 --max-pack-size �构建传输用的包文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "最�的包文件大�是 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin �能用于创建一个�索引包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 --unpack-unreachable �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "�能在没有 --stdout 的情况下使用 --filter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "枚举对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3495
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
 msgstr "总共 %<PRIu32> （差异 %<PRIu32>），�用 %<PRIu32> （差异 %<PRIu32>）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "打包一切"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "清除�散的引用（默认）"
 
@@ -14171,86 +16841,86 @@ msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:114
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "�制�历 promisor 包以外的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:129
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能在��仓库中执行清��作"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:60 builtin/pull.c:62
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归获�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和�并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�基�作�代�并�作以�入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 builtin/rebase--interactive.c:147 builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�许快进�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "�基�作��执行自动贮�和弹出贮�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获�相关的�数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "并�拉�的�模组的数�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:305
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的�值无效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�基�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�并�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:424
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这�味�您�供了一个通�符引用规格但未能和远端匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:427
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -14260,42 +16930,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�求从远程 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一个分支。因为这�是当�\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库，您必须在命令行中指定一个分支�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/rebase.c:761 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当��在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:434 builtin/pull.c:449 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您��基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您��并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437 builtin/pull.c:452
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:454
-#: builtin/rebase.c:767 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<远程>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:459
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:556 git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447 builtin/rebase.c:759 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有跟踪信�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行："
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -14304,32 +16974,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的�置中指定��并远程的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是没有获�到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:565
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "无法访问�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "为�基�作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:891
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项�在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:899
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "�基�拉�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:903
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�它们。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -14339,7 +17009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了当�的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:934
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -14356,15 +17026,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "��之�的状�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:949
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "本地�模组中有修改，无法�基"
 
@@ -14372,15 +17042,15 @@ msgstr "本地�模组中有修改，无法�基"
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:111
+#: builtin/push.c:112
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "标签��未�供 <标签> �数"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:122
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete �接�简�的目标引用�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -14388,7 +17058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项，�� 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -14412,7 +17082,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -14426,7 +17096,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支�字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:197
+#: builtin/push.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -14439,12 +17109,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 有多个上游分支，拒�推�。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -14454,12 +17124,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "您正推�至远程 '%s'（其并�当�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而没有告诉我�推�什么�更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推�指定任何引用规格，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -14470,7 +17140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�次推��，先与远程�更�并（如 'git pull ...'）。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:283
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -14481,7 +17151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "检出该分支并整�远程�更（如 'git pull ...'），然��推�。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -14494,11 +17164,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "详� 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:293
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒�，因为该标签在远程已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:299
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -14507,140 +17177,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�使用 '--force' �数，您�能更新一个指���交对象的远程引用，\n"
 "也�能更新远程引用让其指�一个��交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:357
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "推�一些引用到 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "�的仓库 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:396
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"没有�置推�目标。\n"
-"或通过命令行指定 URL，或用下�命令�置一个远程仓库\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <�称> <地�>\n"
-"\n"
-"然�使用该远程仓库�执行推�\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <�称>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推�标签（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<引用�>:<期望值>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用旧的�值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570
+#: builtin/push.c:561
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/push.c:566
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推�签�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需�远端支�原�事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:590
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all�--mirror � --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "�的仓库 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"没有�置推�目标。\n"
+"或通过命令行指定 URL，或用下�命令�置一个远程仓库\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <�称> <地�>\n"
+"\n"
+"然�使用该远程仓库�执行推�\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <�称>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:606
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:612
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:634
+#: builtin/push.c:643
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推�选项�能有�行符"
 
@@ -14656,28 +17326,36 @@ msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "创建��的百分比"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "使用简�差异颜色"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:61 builtin/range-diff.c:65
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "注解"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "传递给 'git log'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有在范围中使用 ..：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "�个�数格�必须是对称范围（�包�...）"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:90
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "需�两个�交范围"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -14687,118 +17365,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树对象1> [<树对象2> [<树对象3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "将索引结果写入 <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "�是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "读�之余�执行一个�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果没有文件级�并需�，执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在添加和删除时，也执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "类似于 -m，但丢弃未�并的�目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<�目录>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "读�树对象到索引的 <�目录>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用�并的结果更新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "�许忽略文件中设定的文件�以被覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "�并��检查工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "�更新索引区和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "跳过应用稀�检出过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:152
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:29
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "抑制�馈信�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [选项] [--exec <命令>] [--onto <新基线>] [<上游>] [<分支>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <命令>] [--onto <新基线> | --keep-base] [<"
+"上游> [<分支>]]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:31
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase [-i] [选项] [--exec <命令>] [--onto <新基线>] --root [<分支>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:33
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:119
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "��用的待办列表：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "�能写入 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "无法创建临时的 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "无法标记为交互�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "无法生�待办列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "使用 --upstream 或 --onto 必须�供一个基线�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "��空�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "对�并�交�基"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支点"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "签��交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "显示上游�化的差异统计"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "继续�基"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "跳过�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "�基待办列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "显示当�补�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "缩短待办列表中的�交�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "扩展待办列表中的�交�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "检查待办列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "在待办列表中�入 exec 执行命令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "�制版本"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "squash onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "上游�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "head-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "head �称"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "�基策略"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "策略选项"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "切�到"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "�检出的分支或�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "onto name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "cmd"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "�执行的命令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "自动�新安排任何失败的 `exec`"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "%s 需�交互��基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:171
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "无法获� 'onto'：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:186
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的原始 head：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "忽略无效的 allow_rerere_autoupdate：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:259
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:277
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot store %s"
 msgstr "�能存储 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "�能确定 HEAD 版本"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -14811,11 +17677,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git rebase --skip\" 命令跳过这个�交。如果想�终止执行并回到\n"
 "\"git rebase\" 执行之�的状�，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:561
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "�能确定 HEAD 版本"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"在为�放这些版本而准备补�时，git �到了一个错误：\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"因此 git 无法对其�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:753
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -14832,7 +17712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:769
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -14845,149 +17725,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:832
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "exec 命令�能包��行符"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "空的 exec 命令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "�基到给定的分支而�上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:834
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "使用上游和分支的�并基线�为当�基线"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "�许执行 pre-rebase 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "安�。暗示 --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:839
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "显示上游�化的 diffstat"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:842
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "�显示上游�化的 diffstat"
+msgstr "�显示上游�化的差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:845
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
 msgstr "为�一个�交添加一个 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:847 builtin/rebase.c:851 builtin/rebase.c:853
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "传递给 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "让�交者日期匹�作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:855 builtin/rebase.c:857
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "忽略作者日期并使用当�日期"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "--reset-author-date 的�义�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "传递给 'git apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:859 builtin/rebase.c:862
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "忽略空白字符的�更"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "拣选所有�交，�使未修改"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "继续"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:867
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�并继续"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/rebase.c:869
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "终止并检出原有分支"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:872
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "终止但�� HEAD ��"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:873
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "在交互��基中编辑待办列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "显示正在应用或�并的补�文件"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:879
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "使用�并策略进行�基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "让用户编辑��基的�交列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:887
-msgid "try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr "�试�建�并�交而�忽略它们"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:891
-msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-msgstr "�许 rerere 用已解决的冲�更新索引"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "（已弃用）�试�建�并�交而�忽略它们"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
 msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
 msgstr "�基时�留空�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "在 -i 交互模�下，移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "在�作��执行自动贮�和弹出贮�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:904
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "�编辑列表的�一个�交下�增加一行 exec"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "�许针对空�交说明的�交�基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:911
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "�试对�并�交�基而�是忽略它们"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:914
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "使用 'merge-base --fork-point' �优化上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:916
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "使用给定的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:918 builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "选项"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:919
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "将�数传递给�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:922
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "将所有�达的�交�基到根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
-msgstr "�能执行 %s"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"对 rebase.useBuiltin 的支�已被删除�\n"
+"详� 'git help config' 中的�目。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:956 git-legacy-rebase.sh:213
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "看起� 'git-am' 正在执行中。无法�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:997 git-legacy-rebase.sh:395
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr "git rebase --preserve-merges 被弃用。用 --rebase-merges 代替。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "�能将 '--keep-base' 和 '--onto' 组�使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "�能将 '--keep-base' 和 '--root' 组�使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的�基？"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1001 git-legacy-rebase.sh:406
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo �能用在交互��基过程中。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1015 git-legacy-rebase.sh:413
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1028 git-legacy-rebase.sh:416
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14995,21 +17907,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必须编辑所有的�并冲�，然�通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法丢弃工作区�更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "无法移回 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077 builtin/rm.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1103
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -15028,335 +17935,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然���新执行。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `C' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1161
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知模�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1183
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy 需� --merge 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-"
-"merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options "
-"(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-"错误：无法�时使用交互�选项（--interactive, --exec, --rebase-merges, --preserve-"
-"merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto）和 am 选项（%s）"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) "
-"with am options (%s)"
-msgstr "错误：�能组��并选项（--merge�--strategy�--strategy-option）和 am 选项（%s）"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec 需� --exec 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1251 git-legacy-rebase.sh:536
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "错误：�能组� '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr "�能将 am 选项与交互或�并选项�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1256 git-legacy-rebase.sh:542
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-msgstr "错误：�能组� '--rebase-merges' 和 '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1259 git-legacy-rebase.sh:544
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-msgstr "错误：�能组� '--rebase-merges' 和 '--strategy'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr ""
+"错误：�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1283
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的上游 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1289
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "�能创建新的根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s'：�需�与分支的一个�并基线"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s'：�需�一个�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "严�错误：无此分支/�交 '%s'"
+msgstr "致命错误：无此分支/�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347 builtin/submodule--helper.c:37
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1930
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为一个版本"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399 git-legacy-rebase.sh:665
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1402
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的 stash �应：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建目录"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "无法 reset --hard"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/reset.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD 现在�于 %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431 git-legacy-rebase.sh:674
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�修改。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "无法切�到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481 git-legacy-rebase.sh:697
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 是最新的。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491 git-legacy-rebase.sh:707
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 是最新的，强制�基。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501 git-legacy-rebase.sh:208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "pre-rebase 钩�拒�了�基�作。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1508
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "到 %s 的�更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "从 %s 到 %s 的�更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr "首先，回退头指针以便在其上�放您的工作...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1543
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "无法分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1552
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "快进 %s 到 %s。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:24
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:51
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "无法创建临时的 %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:57
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "无法标记为交互�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:114
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "无法生�待办列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:129
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<选项>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:148
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "��空�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:150 builtin/revert.c:124
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:151
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "对�并�交�基"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:153
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支点"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:155
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:156
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "签��交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:158
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "继续�基"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:160
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "跳过�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:161
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "�基待办列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:163
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "显示当�补�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:166
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "缩短待办列表中的�交�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:168
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "扩展待办列表中的�交�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:170
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "检查待办列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:172
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:174
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "在待办列表中�入 exec 执行命令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:175
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:177
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "�制版本"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:178
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:179
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:181
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "上游�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:182
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "head �称"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:187
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "�基策略"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:188
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:189
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "策略选项"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:190
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "切�到"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:191
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "�检出的分支或�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:192
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "onto name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:193
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "�执行的命令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:220
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
-
-#: builtin/rebase--interactive.c:226
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr "使用 --upstream 或 --onto 必须�供一个基线�交"
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <仓库目录>"
 
@@ -15405,19 +18137,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "若��蔽此信�，您�以设置它为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1929
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1943
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:563 builtin/reflog.c:568
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<时间>] [--expire-unreachable=<时间>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <引"
+"用>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <引"
+"用>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <引用>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "正在标记�达对象..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s 指��存在�"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "未指定�删除的引用日志"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "�是一个引用日志：%s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "没有 '%s' 的引用日志"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "无效的引用格�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
@@ -15577,7 +18364,7 @@ msgstr "（匹�）"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程仓库：'%s'"
@@ -15598,17 +18385,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -15618,118 +18405,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基（��并�交）到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以�和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
@@ -15737,32 +18524,32 @@ msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "（未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "（未知）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -15770,164 +18557,155 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为悬空状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为悬空状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推� URL 地�，而�获� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -15935,95 +18713,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "增� repack 和 bitmap 索引�兼容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或�用 pack.writebitmaps �置。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "无法开始 pack-objects ��新打包 promisor 对象"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr "repack：期望�自 pack-objects 的完整�六进制对象 ID。"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "无法完� pack-objects ��新打包 promisor 对象"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相�，并将��达的对象设为�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包，�行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "��行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --delta-islands"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，��将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ，�新对��达对象打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增�压缩的窗�值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制内存大�而��目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "�制最大线程数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "�个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "��对该包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能删除��仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:527
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "没有新的�打包。"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：为了将包文件替�为新版本，一些使用中的包已�\n"
+"警告：通过添加 old- �缀的方��命�。但是�作失败，\n"
+"警告：并且�试�命�改回原有文件�的�作也失败。\n"
+"警告：请手动将 %s 下的这些文件�命�：\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
@@ -16052,12 +18862,7 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <对象>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<格�>] [-l [<模�>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效引用"
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
@@ -16066,27 +18871,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "无效的替�格� '%s'\n"
 "有效的格�有 'short'�'medium' 和 'long'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
 msgstr "未�现替�引用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
 msgstr "已删除替�引用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "替�引用 '%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Objects must be of the same type.\n"
@@ -16097,107 +18902,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 指� '%s' 类型的替�对象\n"
 "而 '%s' 指� '%s' 类型的替�对象。"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "无法为写入打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:238
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr "cat-file 报告失败"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
 msgstr "无法为读�打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:268
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
 msgstr "无法�动 mktree"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:272
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
 msgstr "无法从 mktree 读�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:281
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
 msgstr "mktree 报告失败"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:285
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree 没有返回一个对象�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
 msgstr "无法对 %s 执行 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:299
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr "无法�数�库写入对象"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
 msgstr "无法得到 %s 的对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:338
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
 msgstr "编辑对象文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "新对象和旧对象相�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "无法将 %s 解�为一个�交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 中�有��的�并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:409
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 中�有格�错误的�并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:421
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 包�已�丢弃的�并标签 '%s'，使用 --edit 代替 --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:460
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 中有一个 gpg 签�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:461
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "在替�的�交中签�将被移除�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:471
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 写替��交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr "对 '%s' 移�没有必�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr "新�交和旧的一样：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:515
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
@@ -16206,71 +19016,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能转�下列移�：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:536
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "列出替�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:537
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "删除替�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:538
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "编辑现存的对象"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:539
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "修改一个�交的父�交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:540
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr "转�现存的移�文件"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:541
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "如果存在则替�引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:543
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "��为 --edit �作美观显示内容"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:544
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格�"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:557
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr "�列出时�能使用 --format"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:565
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr "�有写一个替�时 -f �有�义"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:569
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr "--raw �有和 --edit 共用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-d 需�至少一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:581
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr "错误的�数个数"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:587
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr "-e 需�且仅需�一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:593
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr "-g 需�至少一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:599
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr "--convert-graft-file �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:605
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr "�能为 -l �供一个模�"
 
@@ -16286,126 +19096,138 @@ msgstr "在索引中注册干净的解决方案"
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "没有路径的 'git rerere forget' 已�过时"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 生�差异"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:31
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:32
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<树或�交>] [--] <路径>..."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<树或�交>] [--] [<路径>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<树对象>] [--] <路径表达�>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<树对象>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<树对象>] [--] [<路径表达�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "混�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "软性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "硬性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "�并"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:39
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:80
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "无法找到 HEAD 指�的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:88
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树。"
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD 现在�于 %s"
+
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:192
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�%s�置�作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:292
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安�模�，�报告错误"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:294
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "��置 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297 builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD�索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:301
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD 但�存本地�更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:307
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "将删除的路径标记为��添加"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效的树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:342
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 与 --{hard�mixed�soft} 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用，而是用 'git reset -- <路径>'。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�能带路径进行%s�置。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�能对纯仓库进行%s�置"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N �能和 --mixed �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�置��消暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:390
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -16417,53 +19239,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "�置�，枚举未暂存�更花费了 %.2f 秒。 您�以使用 '--quiet' ��此情况。\n"
 "将�置�� reset.quiet 设置为 true �使其�为默认值。\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:400
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�能�置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:403
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "�能�时使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing 选项"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:461
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "对象过滤需� --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "无效的稀�值 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:505
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:508
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "�能将 --use-bitmap-index 和对象过滤组�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<�数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "�� `--` 作为一个�数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "�到第一个�选项�数��止解�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:417
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格�输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:550
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -16493,72 +19310,81 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<选项>] <�交�>..."
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <�命令>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "选项 `%s' 期望一个大于零的数字"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "终止�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "继续�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "�消�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "跳过当��交并继续"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "��自动�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "父编�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "选择主干父�交编�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "追加�交�称"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "��多余的�空的�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:219
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<选项>] [--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -16568,7 +19394,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:211
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -16576,13 +19402,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:215
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "下列文件索引中有�更"
 msgstr[1] "下列文件索引中有�更"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -16590,42 +19416,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 --cached �留本地文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:225
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:241
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "�列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "�从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状�检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "�许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮���继续"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:306
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未�供 -r 选项�会递归删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:345
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：�能删除 %s"
@@ -16657,18 +19483,6 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读�引用"
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "打��自远程 helper 的状�"
 
-#: builtin/serve.c:7
-msgid "git serve [<options>]"
-msgstr "git serve [<选项>]"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "在一次�独的请求/�应之�退出"
-
-#: builtin/serve.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "对能力广告之�立�退出"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
@@ -16701,7 +19515,7 @@ msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "仓库外执行�供了太多的�数"
 
@@ -16728,118 +19542,118 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 msgstr[1] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "没有和 %s 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从起始点开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 无效"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "选项 --reflog 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 msgstr[1] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "无此引用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:830
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 msgstr[1] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:834
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:837
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�能找到�交 %s（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -16847,42 +19661,317 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<模�>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "�显示标签（�以和头共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "�显示头（�以和标签共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "更严格的引用检测，需�精确的引用路径"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166 builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用，�使被过滤掉"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "转�标签到对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "�显示使用 <n> 个数字的 SHA1 哈希"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "�打�结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:178
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的�在本地仓库中的引用"
 
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <选项>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr "本工作区�是稀�模�（稀�检出文件�能�存在）"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "无法设置 extensions.worktreeConfig"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "�始化稀�检出为 cone 模�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�始化稀�检出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <模�>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "从标准输入读�模�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "设置稀�检出模�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�用稀�检出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "刷新工作目录时出错"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<选项>] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <分支�> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <消�>]\n"
+"          [--] [<路径规格>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <消�>] [-q|--quiet] <�交>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' ��是一个贮��交"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "指定了太多的版本：%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "未�现贮��目。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s �是一个有效的引用�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear �支��数"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "无法在�并过程应用贮�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "无法生�差异 %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�用 --index。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "�能�存索引树"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "无法从贮��目中��未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "正在�并 %s 和 %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "索引未从贮�中��。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "�试�建索引"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "丢弃了 %s（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s：无法丢弃贮��目"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个贮�引用"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "贮��目被�留以备您�次需�。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "未指定分支�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "无法用 %2$s 更新 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "贮�说明"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" 需�一个 <�交> �数"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "没有选择�更"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "无法�存当�索引状�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "无法�存未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "无法�存当�工作区状�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "�能记录工作区状�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "�能�时使用�数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "您是�忘了执行 'git add'？"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "没有��存的本地修改"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "无法�始化贮�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "�存工作目录和索引状� %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "��索引"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "以补�模�贮�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "贮�中包�未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "包�忽略的文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "�能执行 %s"
+
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -16891,48 +19980,48 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为�一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1939
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1363
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记（anchor）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:649
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "进入 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -16941,7 +20030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "对 %s 执行 run_command 返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -16951,120 +20040,119 @@ msgstr ""
 "在递归 %s 的�模组执行 run_command 时返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "阻止进入�一个�模组命令的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1048
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <命令>"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr "无法找到�置 '%s'。�定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）已对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
-#
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告：建议�模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册更新模�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:706
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "阻止�模组�始化的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<选项>] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有�现路径 '%s' 的�模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解��模组 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1018
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "递归�模组 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:873 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1182
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "阻止�模组状�输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "使用存储在索引中的�交，而�存储在�模组 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:904
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "为 '%s' �步�模组 url\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到�模组 '%s' 的默认远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 更新远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "阻止�模组 url �步的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -17073,87 +20161,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�一个 .git 目录（如果您确需删除它�其全部历�，使用 'rm "
 "-rf' 命令）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1127
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1129
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无法移除�模组工作区 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1138
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "�能创建空的�模组目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1154
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr "删除�模组工作区，�使包�本地修改"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "将所有�模组�消注册"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "如果您确实想�对所有�模组执行�消�始化，请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1297 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"从一个父项目的备用仓库中计算出的备用仓库无效。\n"
+"此场景下，设置 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 为 'info'，以�许\n"
+"Git �使用备用仓库克隆，或者等效地使用 '--reference-if-able' 而�\n"
+"'--reference' �克隆。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' �能添加仓库备选：%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的�模组将�克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新�模组的�称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆�模组的 url 地�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "强制显示克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "��许克隆到一个�空目录"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -17161,134 +20265,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
 "[--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "拒�在�一个�模组的 git dir 中创建/使用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1433
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "目录�空：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1469
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�模组 '%2$s' 的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "为�模组 '%2$s' �置的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 尚未�始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'update --init'？"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1600
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略过未�并的�模组 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略过�模组 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1773
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划�试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1784
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "第二次�试克隆 '%s' 失败，退出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1847 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2089
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作区的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作区中的路径，递归嵌套�模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1854
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "并�任务"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1865
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "�始克隆是�应该�守推�的浅克隆选项"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "��输出克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update �数�值错误"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1934
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "�模组（%s）的分支�置为继承上级项目的分支，但是上级项目�在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法获得�模组 '%s' 的仓库�柄"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2090
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2096
-msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<路径>...]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<选项>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2152
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "检查写入 .gitmodules 文件是�安全"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2157
-msgid "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [value]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "�消 .gitmodules 文件中的设置"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2158
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <�称> [<值>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <�称>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2175 git-submodule.sh:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "请确认 .gitmodules 文件在工作区里"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s �支� --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2231
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
@@ -17323,16 +20445,17 @@ msgstr "更新的原因"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
-"[<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签�> [<头>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <消�> | -F <文件>]\n"
+"\t\t<标签�> [<头>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -17342,21 +20465,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "at <对象>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--[no-]merged [<�交>]] [<模�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格�>] <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未�现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:103
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:133
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17369,7 +20492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:137
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17383,358 +20506,375 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被�留，如果您愿�也�以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:193
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写标签文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:218
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"您创建了一个嵌套的标签。您的新标签指�的对象已�是一个标签。如果您想�\n"
+"对其指�的目标创建标签，使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "�的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:267
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:274
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被�留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签�称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "�个标签信�打� <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验�标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签，需�一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "强制编辑标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用�外的�钥签�该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:493
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:529
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:565
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:82
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "创建目录 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:98
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "创建文件 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "删除文件 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "删除目录 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在�目录中添加文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需�更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略�模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "�忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替�目录（�之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�使索引区包�未�并的�目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:976
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存�模�>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有�更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "��触碰仅索引�目"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "�添加到索引区；�添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "�使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "�带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读�需�更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件�新生�第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "�更新与 HEAD ��的�目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示�作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记�存的未解决的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这�格�写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "�用或�用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "�用/�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "测试文件系统是�支�未跟踪文件缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统，�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "�使没有被标记为已更改，也�写出索引"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "�用或�用文件系统监控"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "标记文件为 fsmonitor 有效"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "清除 fsmonitor 有效�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 false。如果您确实��用索引拆分，请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 true。如果您确实��用索引拆分，请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -17742,11 +20882,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 true。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或修"
 "改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被�用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1185
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -17754,25 +20894,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 false。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或"
 "修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' �用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor 未设置；如果想��用 fsmonitor 请设置该选项"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor 被�用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor 已设置；如果想��用 fsmonitor 请移除该选项"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor 被�用"
 
@@ -17816,6 +20956,10 @@ msgstr "从头开始更新文件信�"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "在一次�独的请求/�应之�退出"
+
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "在�始的引用广告�立�退出"
@@ -17828,15 +20972,15 @@ msgstr "如果 <目录> �是一个 Git 目录，���试 <目录>/.git/"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "�活动 <n> 秒钟�终止传输"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打��交内容"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "打�原始 gpg 状�输出"
 
@@ -17852,11 +20996,11 @@ msgstr "冗长输出"
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "�显示统计"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<格�>] <标签>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打�标签内容"
 
@@ -17888,7 +21032,7 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<选项>] <工作区>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
@@ -17961,120 +21105,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 是一个丢失但已�注册的工作区，使用\n"
 "'add -f' 覆盖，或 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:428 builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（新分支 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:430
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（�置分支 '%s'，之�为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（检出 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:445
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（分离头指针 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出 <分支>，�使已�被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生�新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "�定新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-branch(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "�试为新分支�匹�一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:569
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "�能在创建新分支时使用选项 --[no-]track "
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:669
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "�定原因"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:681 builtin/worktree.c:714 builtin/worktree.c:772
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683 builtin/worktree.c:716
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作区无法被加�或解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:688
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定，原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:718
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:743
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "�能移动或删除包��模组的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "强制移动，�使工作区是�的或已�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:901
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 是一个主工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 '%s' 算出目标�称"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:785
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:793
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18083,7 +21227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法移动一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:795
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18091,36 +21235,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法移动一个�定的工作区，\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:798
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法移动工作区：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:803
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "移动 '%s' 到 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:851
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr "'%s' 是�的，使用 --force 删除"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' 包�修改或未跟踪的文件，使用 --force 删除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:860
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败，退出� %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:883
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "强制删除，�使工作区是�的或已�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:906
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -18129,7 +21273,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法删除一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:908
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -18137,28 +21281,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法删除一个�定的工作区，\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:911
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法删除工作区：%s"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<�缀>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<�缀>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "将 <�缀> �目录内容写到一个树对象"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�对调试有用"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "预期 'mark' 命令，得到 %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "预期 'to' 命令，得到 %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "�带 --allow-unsafe-features 的输入中�止使用功能 '%s'"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -18171,7 +21330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "调试信�输出到标准错误"
 
@@ -18184,6 +21343,14 @@ msgstr "�交 %s 没有标记为�达"
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr "太多�交标记为�达"
 
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<选项>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "对能力广告之�立�退出"
+
 #: git.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -18204,99 +21371,151 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "命令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 显示�用的�命令和一些概念帮助。\n"
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获�给定�命令或概念的\n"
-"帮助。"
+"帮助。\n"
+"有关系统的概述，查看 'git help git'。"
 
-#: git.c:173
+#: git.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --git-dir �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --namespace �供命�空间\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --work-tree �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --super-prefix �供�缀\n"
 
-#: git.c:237
+#: git.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "应为 -c �供一个�置字符串\n"
 
-#: git.c:275
+#: git.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "没有为 -C �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:300
+#: git.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "未知选项：%s\n"
 
-#: git.c:719
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "在扩展别� '%s' 时：'%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"别� '%s' 修改环境��。您�以使用在别�中\n"
+"使用 '!git'"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的空别�"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "递归的别�：%s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "在标准输出写入失败"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "到标准输出的未知写入错误"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "标准输出关闭失败"
+
+#: git.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "检测到别�循环：'%s'的扩展未终止：%s"
 
-#: git.c:802
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "�能作为内置命令处� %s"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"用法：%s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "展开别�命令 '%s' 失败，'%s' �是一个 git 命令\n"
 
-#: git.c:814
+#: git.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�行命令 '%s' 失败：%s\n"
 
-#: http.c:374
+#: http.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer 为负值，默认为 %d"
 
-#: http.c:395
+#: http.c:399
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "�支�委托控制，因为 cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:404
+#: http.c:408
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "�支�公钥文件�定，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:837
+#: http.c:876
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "�支� CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:949
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr "�支��议�制，因为 cURL < 7.19.4"
 
-#: http.c:1046
+#: http.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "�支�的 SSL �端 '%s'。支�的 SSL �端："
 
-#: http.c:1053
+#: http.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr "无法设置 SSL �端为 '%s'：cURL: cURL 没有使用 SSL �端构建"
 
-#: http.c:1057
+#: http.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "无法将 SSL �端设置为 '%s'：已�设置"
 
-#: http.c:1921
+#: http.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -18307,39 +21526,176 @@ msgstr ""
 "     请求：%s\n"
 "   �定�：%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:401
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "在 push-option �值中无效的引�：'%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs 无效：这是一个 git 仓库么？"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "无效的�务端�应。预期�务，得到 flush 包"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的�务端�应，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "仓库 '%s' 未找到"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 鉴�失败"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "无法访问 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "�定�到 %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "当没有设置温和处�文件结�符（EOF）时，�应该有文件结�符"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr "无法倒回 rpc post 数� - �试增加 http.postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC 失败。%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "�能处�这么大的推�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "�能压缩请求，zlib 压缩错误 %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "�能压缩请求，zlib 结�错误 %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "哑 http 传输�支� shalllow 能力"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "获�失败。"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "无法通过智能 HTTP 获� sha1"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "�议错误：期望 sha/ref，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "http 传输�议�支� %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push 失败"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl：用法：git remote-curl <远程> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl：错误读��自 git 的命令�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl：�试没有本地仓库下获�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl：未知的�自 git 的命令 '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "�数"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "对象过滤"
 
-#: parse-options.h:154
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "到期时间"
 
-#: parse-options.h:169
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空�作（��兼容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:261
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:263
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:269
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "用 <n> �数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
 
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "从文件读�路径表达�"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "使用 --pathspec-from-file，路径表达�用空字符分隔"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "key"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "排�的字段�"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "头指针分离于 "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "头指针分离自 "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
@@ -18426,7 +21782,7 @@ msgstr "从工作区中删除未跟踪文件"
 
 #: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "克隆一个仓库到一个新目录"
+msgstr "克隆仓库到一个新目录"
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Display data in columns"
@@ -18546,7 +21902,7 @@ msgstr "清除�必�的文件和优化本地仓库"
 
 #: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
-msgstr "从 git-archive 创建的归档文件中���交ID"
+msgstr "从 git-archive 创建的归档文件中���交 ID"
 
 #: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
@@ -18558,7 +21914,7 @@ msgstr "一个便�的 Git 图形客户端"
 
 #: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "从一个文件计算对象ID，并�以创建 blob 数�对象"
+msgstr "从一个文件计算对象 ID，并�以创建 blob 数�对象"
 
 #: command-list.h:105
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
@@ -18593,7 +21949,7 @@ msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "在 gitweb 中�时�览您的工作仓库"
 
 #: command-list.h:113
-msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr "添加或解��交说明中的结构化信�"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
@@ -18699,7 +22055,7 @@ msgstr "帮助解�远程仓库访问�数的例程"
 
 #: command-list.h:139
 msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
-msgstr "计算一个补�的唯一ID"
+msgstr "计算一个补�的唯一 ID"
 
 #: command-list.h:140
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
@@ -18766,221 +22122,233 @@ msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�置当� HEAD 到指定状�"
 
 #: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "��工作区文件"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "回退一些现存�交"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "按时间顺�列出�交对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "选出并处��数"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "通过电�邮件��一组补�"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "使用 Git �议推�对象到�一个仓库"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "��许 Git SSH 访问的��登录shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "'git log' 输出摘�"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "显示��类型的对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "显示分支和�交"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "显示打包归档索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "显示本地仓库中的引用"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "为 shell 脚本准备的 Git 国际化设置代�"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "常用的 Git shell 脚本设置代�"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�始化�修改稀�检出"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "贮��工作区中的修改"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "将文件内容添加到索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "显示工作区状�"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "删除�必�的空白字符"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "�始化�更新或检查�模组"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Subersion 仓库和 Git 之间的���作"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "切�分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "读��修改和删除符�引用"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "创建�列出�删除或校验一个 GPG 签�的标签对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "用 blob 数�对象的内容创建一个临时文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "从打包文件中解压缩对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "将工作区的文件内容注册到索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "安全地更新存储于引用中的对象�称"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "更新辅助信�文件以帮助哑�议�务"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "将存档��回 git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "将对象压缩包��回 git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "显示一个Git逻辑��"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "检查 GPG �交签�"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "校验打包的Git存仓文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "检查标签的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Git web 界�（Git 仓库的 web �端）"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "显示�一个�交引入的差异日志"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "管�多个工作区"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "从当�索引创建一个树对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Git 命令行界�和约定"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "��开�人员的 Git 核心教程"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "适� CVS 用户的 Git 帮助"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "调整差异输出"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "�一天 Git 的一组有用的最�命令集�"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Git �汇表"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Git 使用的钩�"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义�模组属性"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git �字空间"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git 仓库布局"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "将一个仓库安装到�外一个仓库中"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程：第二部分"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推�的工作�概览"
 
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
@@ -18993,133 +22361,49 @@ msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您想让我为您这样�么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "未能识别的选项：'$arg'"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:125
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' 看起���是一个有效的版本"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:154
-msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:167
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。�试 'git bisect reset <有效分支>'。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:177
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "�会在�了 cg-seek 的树上�二分查找"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:181
-msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "�的 HEAD - 奇怪的符�引用"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "�的 bisect_write �数：$state"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "�的输入版本：$arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:265
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
 msgstr "�的输入版本：$bisected_head"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:274
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "�的输入版本：$rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:283
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' �能带一个�数。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:306
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
-msgstr "警告：在仅有一个�（$TERM_BAD）�交下进行二分查找。"
-
-#  译者：注����尾空格
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:312
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]？ "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"您需�给我至少一个好版本和一个�版本。\n"
-"（为此您�以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。）"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:327
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始。\n"
-"然�需��供我至少一个好版本和一个�版本。\n"
-"（为此您�以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。）"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:398 git-bisect.sh:512
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' �是一个有效的�交"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:414
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
-"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-"�能检出原始 HEAD '$branch'。\n"
-"�试 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:422
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "未�供日志文件"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:423
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "�能读� $file ��放"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:444
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "二分查找�行失败：没有�供命令。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:458
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "�行 $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:465
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19128,11 +22412,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "二分查找�行失败：\n"
 "命令 '$command' 的退出� $res �于 0 或大于等于 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:491
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "二分查找�能继续�行"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:497
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -19141,27 +22425,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "二分查找�行失败：\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 退出�为 $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:504
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找�行�功"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:533
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr "无效的命令：您当�正处于一个 $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD 二分查找。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:567
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "未定义术语"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:584
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-"�数 $arg 对命令 'git bisect terms' 无效。\n"
-"支�的选项有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
@@ -19201,259 +22471,113 @@ msgstr "�试和 $pretty_name 的简��并"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "简��并未生效，�试自动�并。"
 
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:434
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:460
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there."
-msgstr ""
-"好�已有 $state_dir_base 目录，我怀疑您正处于�外一个�基�作\n"
-"过程中。 如果是这样，请执行\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"如果�是这样，请执行\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"然���新执行�基�作。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:525
-msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "错误：�能组� '--signoff' 和 '--preserve-merges'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-msgstr "无效的上游 '$upstream_name'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:594
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的�并基准"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:597 git-legacy-rebase.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: 没有�并基准"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:606
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交：$onto_name"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-msgstr "严�错误：无此分支/�交 '$branch_name'"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:670
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:699
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的，强制�基。"
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:723
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-msgstr "到 $onto 的�更："
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:725
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "从 $mb 到 $onto 的�更："
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:736
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr "首先，回退分支以便在上��放您的工作..."
-
-#: git-legacy-rebase.sh:746
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:61
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear �支��数"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:108
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "无法�存当�索引状�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:138
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "无法�存未跟踪文件"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:158 git-stash.sh:171
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "无法�存当�工作区状�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:175
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "没有选择�更"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:178
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "无法删除临时索引（�应�生）"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "�能记录工作区状�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:229
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:281
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
 msgstr "错误：'stash push' 的未知选项：$option"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:295
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "�能�时使用�数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:303
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "没有��存的本地修改"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:308
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "无法�始化贮�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:312
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:313
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "�存工作目录和索引状� $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:342
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:490
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:503
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr "未�现贮��目。"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:510
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:525
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference �是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:553
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' �是贮���交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:564
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' �是一个贮�引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:576
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在�并过程应用贮�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:586
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能�存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:595
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "无法从贮��目中��未跟踪文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:620
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法将修改的文件�消暂存"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:635
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "索引未从贮�中��。"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:649
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "贮��目被�留以备您�次需�。"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:659
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：无法丢弃贮��目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:667
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "未指定分支�"
-
-#: git-stash.sh:746
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为��数�输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:198
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "仓库 URL：'$repo' 必须是�对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:227
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:230
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中且�是一个�模组"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 没有检出的�交"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -19464,22 +22588,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它，使用 -f �数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加�于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一个有效的 git 仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:269
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地�现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录，与其对应的远程仓库："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -19494,49 +22618,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库\n"
 "或者您�确定这里的�义，使用 '--name' 选项选择�外的�称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到�模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:289
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�能检出�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:563
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:596
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�"
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�，�试直接获� $sha1："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -19544,74 +22670,74 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "获�了�模组路径 '$displaypath'，但是它没有包� $sha1。直接获�该�交失败。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:609
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中�基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：�基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法�并 '$sha1' 到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:621
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：已�并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "在�模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached �能和选项 --files �时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:806
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "�外的模� $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:829
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:832
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
@@ -19621,12 +22747,21 @@ msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-${cmd}(1)。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "已应用 autostash。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "�能存储 $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -19664,7 +22799,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -19683,83 +22818,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1：�是一个�以被拣选的�交"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "无效的�交�：$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "�能写入当��交的替代 sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�能快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "�能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "拒�压缩一个�并：$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "无法���并 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "�能拣选 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "这是�交说明 #${n}："
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "�交说明 #${n} 将被跳过："
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
 msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�能写入 $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 2 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�能应用 $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -19772,32 +22907,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "这通常是因为空的�交说明，或者 pre-commit 钩�执行失败。如果是 pre-commit\n"
 "钩�执行失败，你�能需�在�写�交说明�解决这个问题。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '$squash_style'"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "执行：$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "执行失败：$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -19808,7 +22943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -19822,25 +22957,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "未知命令：$command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "�修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "�功�基并更新 $head_name。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -19869,51 +23004,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "在修补�交中查找作者信�时�到错误"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
 msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
 
@@ -19922,173 +23057,109 @@ msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 msgstr "用法：$dashless $USAGE"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:190
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 $cdup，工作区的顶级目录"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:199 git-sh-setup.sh:206
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
-msgstr "严�错误：$program_name �能在没有工作区的情况下使用"
+msgstr "致命错误：$program_name �能在没有工作区的情况下使用"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:220
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:223
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�写分支：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:229
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:242
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能�基：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:245
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:248
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:252
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:372
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "您需�在工作区的顶级目录中�行这个命令。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:377
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�能确定 git 目录的�对路径"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "缓存"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "未缓存"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "二进制"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "æ— "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "没有修改"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
-msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
-msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
-msgstr[1] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "还原"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "说明：%s 现已�为未跟踪的。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "添加未跟踪的"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "没有未跟踪的文件。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为贮�。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为未暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为应用。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为丢弃。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "为写入打开�编辑文件失败：%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "手动�编辑模� -- 查看底部的快速指�。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -20101,33 +23172,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�删除 '%s' 开始的行，删除它们。\n"
 "以 %s 开始的行将被删除。\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果�能干净地应用，您将有机会�新编辑。如果该�的全部内容删除，则\n"
-"此次编辑被终止，该��会被修改。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "无法读��编辑文件：%s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr "您的编辑��能被应用。�新编辑（选择 \"no\" 丢弃�） [y/n]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -20141,7 +23191,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 暂存该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - �暂存该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -20155,7 +23205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 贮�该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - �贮�该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -20169,7 +23219,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - �暂存该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ���暂存该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -20183,7 +23233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 应用该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ��应用该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -20197,7 +23247,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 丢弃该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ��丢弃该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -20211,7 +23261,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 丢弃该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ��丢弃该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -20225,7 +23275,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 应用该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ��应用该�和本文件中��的全部�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在工作区中应用该�\n"
+"n - ��在工作区中应用该�\n"
+"q - 退出。��应用该����的全部�\n"
+"a - 应用该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
+"d - ��应用该�和本文件中��的全部�"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -20247,211 +23311,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - 手动编辑当��\n"
 "? - 显示帮助\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "选中的��能应用到索引�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "无论如何都�应用到工作区么？"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "未应用。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略未�入的：%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "�有二进制文件被修改。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "没有修改。\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "补�更新"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存模��更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存该� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮�模��更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮�删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮�该� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�消暂存模��更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�消暂存删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "�消暂存该� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "将模��更应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "将删除应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将删除�作应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "将该�应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从工作区中丢弃模��更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从工作区中丢弃删除动作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从工作区中丢弃该� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃模��更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃删除 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃该� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "将模��更应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "将删除应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将删除�作应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "将该�应用到索引和工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "没有其它�供跳转的�\n"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将模��更应用到工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "跳转到哪个�（<回车> 查看更多）？ "
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将删除�作应用到工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "跳转到哪个�？"
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "将该�应用到工作区 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "没有其它�供跳转的�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无效数字：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。\n"
 msgstr[1] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "没有其它�供查找的�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "使用正则表达��索？"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误的正则表达� %s：%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "没有和给定模�相匹�的快\n"
+msgstr "没有和给定模�相匹�的�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有�一个�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有下一个�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "对�起，�能拆分这个�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "拆分为 %d �。\n"
 msgstr[1] "拆分为 %d �。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "对�起，�能编辑这个�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "检视 diff"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -20468,18 +23519,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff          - 显示 HEAD 和索引间差异\n"
 "add untracked - 添加未跟踪文件的内容至暂存列表\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "缺失 --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 --patch 模�：%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "无效的�数 %s，期望是 --"
@@ -20492,66 +23544,66 @@ msgstr "本地时间和 GMT 有�到一分钟间隔\n"
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "本地时间�移�大于等于 24 �时\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "编辑器�正常退出，终止所有�作"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 包�您正在编写的一个中间版本的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 包�编辑的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它选项�兼容\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:650
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�能在仓库之外�行 git format-patch\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr "`batch-size` 和 `relogin` 必须�时定义（通过命令行或者�置选项）\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:468
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 字段：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --confirm 设置：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:525
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支�带引�的 sendmail 别�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:527
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `:include:`：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `/file` 或 `|pipe` �定�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:534
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�能识别的 sendmail 行：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -20566,21 +23618,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * 如果�义为一个文件，使用 \"./%s\"，或者\n"
 "    * 如果�义为一个范围，使用 --format-patch 选项。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:637
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开目录 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:661
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
-"严�：%s：%s\n"
+"致命错误：%s：%s\n"
 "警告：补�未能��\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:672
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -20590,17 +23642,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "未指定补�文件�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:685
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "在 %s 中没有标题行？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:695
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "为写入打开 %s 失败: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:706
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -20609,41 +23661,41 @@ msgid ""
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "以 \"GIT:\" 开头的行将被删除。\n"
-"考虑包�一个整体的 diffstat 或者您正在写的补�的目录。\n"
+"考虑包�一个整体的差异统计或者您正在写的补�的目录。\n"
 "\n"
 "如果您�想��摘�，清除内容。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:730
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:790
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "摘�邮件为空，跳过\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:825
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "您确认�使用 <%s> [y/N]？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:880
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "如下文件� 8bit 内容，但没有声明一个 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:885
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "�声明 8bit 为什么样的编�格� [UTF-8]？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:893
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -20655,20 +23707,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "包�模版标题 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果确实想���，使用�数 --force。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:912
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "邮件将���给�？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:930
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr "严�：别� '%s' 扩展为它自己\n"
+msgstr "致命错误：别� '%s' 扩展为它自己\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:942
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID 被用作第一�邮件的 In-Reply-To ？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1000 git-send-email.perl:1008
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误：�能从 %s 中��一个有效的邮件地�\n"
@@ -20676,16 +23728,16 @@ msgstr "错误：�能从 %s 中��一个有效的邮件地�\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1012
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "如何处�这个地�？([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit)："
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1329
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA 路径 \"%s\" �存在"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1412
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -20710,128 +23762,128 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1427
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "��这�邮件？([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "���求的邮件回�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1458
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "�求的 SMTP �务器未被正确定义。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "�务器�支� STARTTLS�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1510 git-send-email.perl:1514
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 失败�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "无法正确地�始化 SMTP。检查�置并使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1541
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "无法�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "演习�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "演习�功。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1558
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "结果："
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1561
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "结果：OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1626 git-send-email.perl:1646
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 to：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1685
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1720
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 添加 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1831
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �能执行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1838
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 添加 %s: %s 自：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1842
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 无法关闭管�至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�能以 7bit 形���信�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1880
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "无效的传�编�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1921 git-send-email.perl:1973 git-send-email.perl:1983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s：补�包�一个超过 998 字符的行"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略过 %s �备份�缀 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的��� %s？[y|N]："
diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b0cd6dd79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/zh_TW.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24000 @@
+# Chinese (traditional) translations for Git package
+# Git 套�軟體的�體中文翻譯.
+# Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2019,2019 Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+# Contributors (CN):
+#   - Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
+#   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+#   - Lian Cheng <rhythm.mail AT gmail.com>
+#   - Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
+#   - Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
+#   - Thynson <lanxingcan AT gmail.com>
+#   - ws3389 <willsmith3389 AT gmail.com>
+#   - Wang Sheng <wangsheng2008love AT 163.com>
+#   - �云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
+#   - Yichao Yu <yyc1992 AT gmail.com>
+#   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
+# Contributors (TW):
+#
+#  Git glossary for Chinese translators
+#
+#   English                          |  Chinese
+#   ---------------------------------+--------------------------------------
+#   3-way merge                      |  三方�併
+#   abbreviate                       |  簡寫（的 SHA-1 值）
+#   alternate object database        |  備用物件庫
+#   amend                            |  修補
+#   ancestor                         |  祖先，祖先�交
+#   annotated tag                    |  附註標籤
+#   bare repository                  |  純版本庫
+#   bisect                           |  二分尋找
+#   blob object                      |  資料物件
+#   branch                           |  分支
+#   bundle                           |  包
+#   bypass                           |  繞�
+#   cache                            |  索引（的別稱）
+#   chain                            |  （�交）�
+#   changeset                        |  變更集
+#   checkout                         |  簽出
+#   checksum                         |  校驗，校驗和
+#   cherry-picking                   |  ��
+#   clean                            |  乾淨（的工作�）
+#   clone                            |  複製
+#   commit                           |  �交
+#   commit message                   |  �交說明
+#   commit object                    |  �交物件
+#   commit-ish (also committish)     |  �交號
+#   conflict                         |  ��
+#   core Git                         |  核心 Git 工具
+#   cover letter                     |  附函
+#   DAG                              |  有�無環圖
+#   dangling object                  |  懸空物件
+#   detached HEAD                    |  分離開頭指標
+#   directory                        |  目錄
+#   dirty                            |  髒（的工作�）
+#   dumb HTTP protocol               |  啞 HTTP �定
+#   evil merge                       |  壞�併（�併引入了父�交沒有的修改）
+#   fast-forward                     |  快轉
+#   fetch                            |  �得
+#   file system                      |  檔案系統
+#   fork                             |  �生
+#   Git archive                      |  版本庫（�於 arch 使用者）
+#   gitfile                          |  gitfile（版本庫連�檔案）
+#   grafts                           |  （�交）移�
+#   hash                             |  雜湊值
+#   HEAD                             |  HEAD（開頭指標，亦�目�分支）
+#   head                             |  頭�分支
+#   head ref                         |  分支
+#   header                           |  標頭訊�
+#   hook                             |  掛鉤
+#   hunk                             |  修補檔片段
+#   index                            |  索引
+#   index entry                      |  索引�目
+#   loose object                     |  鬆散物件
+#   loose refs                       |  鬆散引用
+#   master                           |  master（�設分支�）
+#   merge                            |  �併
+#   object                           |  物件
+#   object database                  |  物件庫
+#   object identifier                |  物件識別元
+#   object name                      |  物件�稱
+#   object type                      |  物件類型
+#   octopus                          |  章魚��併（兩分支以上的�併）
+#   origin                           |  origin（�設的�端�稱）
+#   pack                             |  包
+#   pack index                       |  包索引
+#   packfile                         |  包檔案
+#   parent                           |  父�交
+#   patch                            |  修補檔
+#   pathspec                         |  路徑�格
+#   pattern                          |  模�
+#   pickaxe                          |  挖掘
+#   plumbing                         |  管件（Git 底層核心指令的別稱）
+#   porcelain                        |  瓷件（Git 上層��指令的別稱）
+#   precious-objects repo            |  ��版本庫
+#   prune                            |  清除
+#   pull                             |  拉，拉�
+#   push                             |  推，推�
+#   reachable                        |  �以�得
+#   rebase                           |  �定基底
+#   ref                              |  引用
+#   reflog                           |  引用日誌
+#   refspec                          |  引用�格
+#   remote                           |  �端，�端版本庫
+#   remote-tracking branch           |  �端追蹤分支
+#   replay                           |  �放
+#   repo                             |  版本庫
+#   repository                       |  版本庫
+#   resolve                          |  （��）解決
+#   revert                           |  還原�交
+#   revision                         |  版本
+#   rewind                           |  還原 (Fuzzy)
+#   SCM                              |  原始碼管�（工具）
+#   SHA-1                            |  SHA-1（安全雜湊演算法1）
+#   shallow repository               |  淺（複製）版本庫
+#   signed tag                       |  簽�標籤
+#   smart HTTP protocol              |  智慧 HTTP �定
+#   squash                           |  壓縮
+#   stage                            |  n. 暫存�（�索引）; v. 暫存
+#   stash                            |  n. 儲��; v. 儲�
+#   submodule                        |  �模組
+#   symref                           |  符號引用
+#   tag                              |  n. 標籤; v. 打標籤
+#   tag object                       |  標籤物件
+#   tagger                           |  打標籤者
+#   topic branch                     |  主題分支
+#   track                            |  追蹤
+#   trailer                          |  尾部署�
+#   tree                             |  樹（工作�或樹狀物件）
+#   tree object                      |  樹狀物件
+#   tree-ish (also treeish)          |  樹狀物件（或�以解�為一樹狀物件）
+#   unmerged index                   |  未�併索引
+#   unpack                           |  解包
+#   unreachable object               |  無法�得物件
+#   unstage                          |  �消暫存
+#   upstream                         |  上游
+#   upstream branch                  |  上游分支
+#   working tree                     |  工作�
+#
+# pan93412 <pan93412@gmail.com>, 2019.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-12-30 08:48+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-31 21:06+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: pan93412 <pan93412@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <chinese-l10n@googlegroups.com>\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-ZhConverter: �化姬 dict-f4bc617e-r910 @ 2019/11/16 20:23:12 |"
+" https://zhconvert.org\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 19.12.0\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:347
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:500 add-interactive.c:801 sequencer.c:3216
+#: sequencer.c:3656 builtin/rebase.c:871 builtin/rebase.c:1643
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2019 builtin/rebase.c:2063
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "�能讀�索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:555 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "二進�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:613 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "ç„¡"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:614 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "沒有修改"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:651 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:668 add-interactive.c:856
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "�能暫存 '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:674 add-interactive.c:863 sequencer.c:3409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:895
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "�能寫入索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:677 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 個路徑\n"
+msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 個路徑\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:695 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "說明：%s �已�為未追蹤的。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:700 apply.c:4108 builtin/checkout.c:281
+#: builtin/reset.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "�路徑 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 動作失敗"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "還原"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:746
+#| msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD^{樹}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "還原了 %d 個路徑\n"
+msgstr[1] "還原了 %d 個路徑\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:835 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "沒有未追蹤的檔案。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "新增未追蹤的"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:866 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 個路徑\n"
+msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 個路徑\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:896
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "忽略未�併：%s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:908 add-patch.c:1331 git-add--interactive.perl:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "�有二進�檔案被修改。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:910 add-patch.c:1329 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "沒有修改。\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:914 git-add--interactive.perl:1376
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "修補檔更新"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:953 git-add--interactive.perl:1754
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "檢視 diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:981
+#| msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "顯示有變更的路徑"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:983
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "加入工作�狀態至暫存列表"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:985
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "還原修改的暫存集至 HEAD 版本"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:987
+#| msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "挑��塊並�擇性更新"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:989
+#| msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "檢視 HEAD �索引之間的差異"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:991
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "加入未追蹤檔案的內容至暫存列表"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:999 add-interactive.c:1048
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "�示說明："
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1001
+#| msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "�擇單一項目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1003
+#| msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "�擇項目範�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1005
+#| msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "�擇多個範�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1007 add-interactive.c:1052
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "基於唯一�綴�擇項目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1009
+#| msgid "use specified template file"
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "�消�擇指定項目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1011
+#| msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "�擇所有項目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1013
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "（空）完���"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1050
+#| msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "�擇編號�的項目"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1054
+#| msgid "empty exec command"
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "（空）全���"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1062 builtin/clean.c:822 git-add--interactive.perl:1851
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** 指令 ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1063 builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1848
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "請�擇"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "快�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "未快�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1115 apply.c:4965 apply.c:4968 builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2200 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1382
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2119 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "路徑"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1122
+#| msgid "could not read index"
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "無法�新整�索引"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1136 builtin/clean.c:787 git-add--interactive.perl:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "�見。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:15
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存模�變更 [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:16
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存刪除動作 [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:17
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存此�塊 [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無法解��塊標頭 '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:130 add-patch.c:134
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無法解�上色�的�塊標頭 '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:176
+#| msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "無法解�差異 (diff)"
+
+#: add-patch.c:194
+#| msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "無法解�上色�的差異 (diff)"
+
+#: add-patch.c:508
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"應有上下文行 #%d 於\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"�塊未�疊：\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\t�以下述�尾：\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:799 git-add--interactive.perl:1112
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "手動�塊編輯模� -- 檢視底部的快速指�。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:803
+#, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "---\n"
+#| "To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+#| "To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+#| "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"�刪除 '%c' 開始的行，使其�為 ' ' 開始的行（上下文）。\n"
+"�刪除 '%c' 開始的行，刪除它們。\n"
+"以 %c 開始的行將被刪除。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:810
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#| "marked for staging."
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging.\n"
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為暫存。\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1126
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果�能乾淨地套用，您將有機會�新編輯。如果此�塊的全部內容刪除，則\n"
+"此次編輯被終止，此�塊�會被修改。\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:851
+#| msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "無法解��塊標頭"
+
+#: add-patch.c:895 add-patch.c:1294
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "「git apply --cached�失敗"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:952 git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr "您的編輯塊�能被應用。�新編輯（�擇 \"no\" �棄�） [y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1009
+#| msgid ""
+#| "y - stage this hunk\n"
+#| "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+#| "q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+#| "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+#| "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 暫存此�塊\n"
+"n - ��暫存此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。�暫存此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 暫存這個�塊�所有剩餘�塊\n"
+"d - �暫存這個�塊�任何剩餘�塊\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1016
+#| msgid ""
+#| "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+#| "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+#| "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+#| "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+#| "k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+#| "K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+#| "s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+#| "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+#| "? - print help\n"
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個未決定�塊\n"
+"J - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個�塊\n"
+"k - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個未決定�塊\n"
+"K - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個�塊\n"
+"g - �擇�跳轉至的�塊\n"
+"/ - 尋找符��供之正�表示�的�塊\n"
+"s - 分割目��塊為更�的�塊\n"
+"e - 手動編輯目��塊\n"
+"? - 顯示說明\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1137 add-patch.c:1147
+#| msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "沒有上一個�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1142 add-patch.c:1152
+#| msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "沒有下一個�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1158
+#| msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "沒有其它�供跳轉的�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1169 git-add--interactive.perl:1577
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "跳轉到哪個�塊（<Enter> 檢視更多）？ "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1170 git-add--interactive.perl:1579
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "跳轉到哪個�塊？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1181
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效數字：'%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+#| msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "��起，�有 %d 個�用�塊。"
+msgstr[1] "��起，�有 %d 個�用�塊。"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1195
+#| msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "沒有其它�供尋找的�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1201 git-add--interactive.perl:1623
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "使用正�表示��尋？"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1216
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "錯誤的正�表示� %s：%s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1233
+#| msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "沒有和�供模�相符�的�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1240
+#| msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "��起，�能分割這個�塊"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+#| msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "分割為 %d 塊。"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1248
+#| msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "��起，�能編輯這個�塊"
+
+#: advice.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s�示：%.*s%s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:164
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法��，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:166
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法�交，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:168
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法�併，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:170
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法拉�，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:172
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法還原�交，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法 %s，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
+
+#: advice.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"請在工作�改正檔案，然後酌情使用 'git add/rm <檔案>' 指令標記\n"
+"解決方案並�交。"
+
+#: advice.c:190
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr "因為存在未解決的��而離開。"
+
+#: advice.c:195 builtin/merge.c:1332
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "您尚未��您的�併（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
+
+#: advice.c:197
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
+
+#: advice.c:198
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "因為存在未完�的�併而離開。"
+
+#: advice.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"注�：正在切�到 '%s'。\n"
+"\n"
+"您正處於分離開頭指標狀態。您�以檢視��實驗性的修改��交，並且您�以在切"
+"�\n"
+"回一個分支時，�棄在此狀態下所�的�交而��分支造�影響。\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您想���建立分支來�留在此狀態下所�的�交，您�以��在 switch 指令\n"
+"中新增�數 -c 來實�（�在或�後）。例如：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <新分支�>\n"
+"\n"
+"或者復原此動作：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"��將設定變數 advice.detachedHead 設定為 false 來關閉此建議\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr "指令列以 \\ �尾"
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr "未閉�的引號"
+
+#: apply.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "未能識別的空白字元�項 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "未能識別的空白字元忽略�項 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:135
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject 和 --3way �能�時使用。"
+
+#: apply.c:137
+msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�時使用。"
+
+#: apply.c:140
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way 在版本庫之外"
+
+#: apply.c:151
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index 在版本庫之外"
+
+#: apply.c:154
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached 在版本庫之外"
+
+#: apply.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "無法準備時間戳正�表示� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，輸入為：%s"
+
+#: apply.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "�能在修補檔的第 %d 行找到檔案�"
+
+#: apply.c:922
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 應為 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
+
+#: apply.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新檔案��一致"
+
+#: apply.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上舊檔案��一致"
+
+#: apply.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行處應為 /dev/null"
+
+#: apply.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行包�無效檔案模�：%s"
+
+#: apply.c:1282
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "�一致的檔案頭，%d 行和 %d 行"
+
+#: apply.c:1372
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] "當移除 %d 個�導路徑後 git diff 頭缺�檔案�訊�（第 %d 行）"
+msgstr[1] "當移除 %d 個�導路徑後 git diff 頭缺�檔案�訊�（第 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "git diff 的標頭訊�中缺�檔案�訊�（第 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行的修補檔片段沒有標頭訊�：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "新檔案�賴舊內容"
+
+#: apply.c:1755
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "刪除的檔案�有內容"
+
+#: apply.c:1789
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "修補檔在第 %d 行發��壞"
+
+#: apply.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "新檔案 %s �賴舊內容"
+
+#: apply.c:1828
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "刪除的檔案 %s �有內容"
+
+#: apply.c:1831
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** 警告：檔案 %s �為空檔案但並未刪除"
+
+#: apply.c:1978
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "二進�修補檔在第 %d 行�壞：%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "未能識別的二進�修補檔�於第 %d 行"
+
+#: apply.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "修補檔案的第 %d 行�有垃圾資料"
+
+#: apply.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "無法讀�符號連� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2267
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟或讀� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "無效的行首字元：'%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3057
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "�塊 #%d �功套用於 %d（�移 %d 行）"
+msgstr[1] "�塊 #%d �功套用於 %d（�移 %d 行）"
+
+#: apply.c:3069
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "上下文減少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行套用修補檔片段"
+
+#: apply.c:3075
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"當查詢：\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "缺少 '%s' 的二進�修補檔資料"
+
+#: apply.c:3105
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能��套用一個缺少到 '%s' 的��資料�塊的二進�修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c:3152
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "�能在 '%s' 上套用沒有完整索引行的二進�修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c:3162
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr "修補檔套用到 '%s'（%s），但是和目�內容�符�。"
+
+#: apply.c:3170
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "修補檔套用到空檔案 '%s'，但其並�空檔案"
+
+#: apply.c:3188
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "無法讀� '%2$s' 必需的目標檔案 %1$s"
+
+#: apply.c:3201
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "二進�修補檔未套用到 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3207
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "到 '%s' 的二進�修補檔產生了�正確的�果（應為 %s，�為 %s）"
+
+#: apply.c:3228
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "打修補檔失敗：%s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3351
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "�能簽出 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3403 apply.c:3414 apply.c:3460 midx.c:61 setup.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "無法讀� %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3411
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "讀��於符號連�中的 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3440 apply.c:3683
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "路徑 %s 已經被�新命�/刪除"
+
+#: apply.c:3526 apply.c:3698
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s：�存在於索引中"
+
+#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3706
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s：和索引�符�"
+
+#: apply.c:3570
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "版本庫缺�必�的資料物件以進行三方�併。"
+
+#: apply.c:3573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "回�到三方�併...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3589 apply.c:3593
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀� '%s' 的目�內容"
+
+#: apply.c:3605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "無法回�到三方�併...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3619
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "套用修補檔到 '%s' 存在��。\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "�功套用修補檔到 '%s'。\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3650
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "移除修補檔�留下了檔案內容"
+
+#: apply.c:3723
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s：錯誤類型"
+
+#: apply.c:3725
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s 的類型是 %o，應為 %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3876 apply.c:3878 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
+#: read-cache.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "無效路徑 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3934
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s：已經存在於索引中"
+
+#: apply.c:3937
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s：已經存在於工作�中"
+
+#: apply.c:3957
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和舊模�（%3$o）�符�"
+
+#: apply.c:3962
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的舊模�（%3$o）�符�"
+
+#: apply.c:3982
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�影響的檔案 '%s' �於符號連�中"
+
+#: apply.c:3986
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s：修補檔未套用"
+
+#: apply.c:4001
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "正在檢查修補檔 %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4093
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "�模組 %s 的 sha1 訊�缺少或無效"
+
+#: apply.c:4100
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "%s 的模�變更，但它�在目� HEAD 中"
+
+#: apply.c:4103
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "sha1 訊�缺少或無效（%s）。"
+
+#: apply.c:4112
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "�能在暫時索引中新增 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "�能把暫時索引寫入到 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4260
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "�能從索引中移除 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4294
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "�模組 %s �壞的修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c:4300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�建立檔案 '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: apply.c:4308
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "�能為建立檔案 %s 建立後端儲存"
+
+#: apply.c:4314 apply.c:4459
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "無法為 %s 新增快��目"
+
+#: apply.c:4357
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "寫入 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: apply.c:4361
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "關閉檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4431
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "�能寫入檔案 '%s' 權� %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4529
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "�功套用修補檔 %s。"
+
+#: apply.c:4537
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "內部錯誤"
+
+#: apply.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "套用 %%s 個修補檔，其中 %d 個被拒絕..."
+msgstr[1] "套用 %%s 個修補檔，其中 %d 個被拒絕..."
+
+#: apply.c:4551
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "截短 .rej 檔案�為 %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4559 builtin/fetch.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟 %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "第 #%d 個片段�功應用。"
+
+#: apply.c:4577
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "拒絕第 #%d 個片段。"
+
+#: apply.c:4696
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "略�修補檔 '%s'。"
+
+#: apply.c:4704
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "未能識別的輸入"
+
+#: apply.c:4724
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "無法讀�索引檔案"
+
+#: apply.c:4881
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟修補檔 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: apply.c:4908
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 個空白字元誤用"
+msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 個空白字元誤用"
+
+#: apply.c:4914 apply.c:4929
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字元誤用。"
+msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字元誤用。"
+
+#: apply.c:4922
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "修復空白錯誤後，應用了 %d 行。"
+msgstr[1] "修復空白錯誤後，應用了 %d 行。"
+
+#: apply.c:4938 builtin/add.c:579 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "無法寫入新索引檔案"
+
+#: apply.c:4966
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "��應用與給出路徑�符�的變更"
+
+#: apply.c:4969
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "應用與給出路徑�符�的變更"
+
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/am.c:2206
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "數字"
+
+#: apply.c:4972
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "從傳統的 diff 路徑中移除指定數�的�導斜線"
+
+#: apply.c:4975
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "忽略修補檔中的新增的檔案"
+
+#: apply.c:4977
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是顯示輸入的差異統計（diffstat）"
+
+#: apply.c:4981
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "以�進�數顯示新增和刪除的行數"
+
+#: apply.c:4983
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是顯示輸入的概�"
+
+#: apply.c:4985
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是檢視修補檔是��應用"
+
+#: apply.c:4987
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "確�修補檔�以套用到目�索引"
+
+#: apply.c:4989
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "使用指令 `git add --intent-to-add` 標記新增檔案"
+
+#: apply.c:4991
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "套用修補檔而�修改工作�"
+
+#: apply.c:4993
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "接�修改工作�之外檔案的修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c:4996
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "還套用此修補檔（與 --stat/--summary/--check �項�時使用）"
+
+#: apply.c:4998
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "如果一個修補檔�能應用則嘗試三方�併"
+
+#: apply.c:5000
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "建立一個暫時索引基於嵌入的索引訊�"
+
+#: apply.c:5003 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "路徑以 NUL 字元分隔"
+
+#: apply.c:5005
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "確�至少符� <n> 行上下文"
+
+#: apply.c:5006 builtin/am.c:2185 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310 builtin/rebase.c:1474
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "動作"
+
+#: apply.c:5007
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "檢查新增和修改的行中間的空白字元濫用"
+
+#: apply.c:5010 apply.c:5013
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "尋找上下文時忽略空白字元的變更"
+
+#: apply.c:5016
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "��套用修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c:5018
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "無需至少一行上下文"
+
+#: apply.c:5020
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "將拒絕的修補檔片段儲存在�應的 *.rej 檔案中"
+
+#: apply.c:5022
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "�許�疊的修補檔片段"
+
+#: apply.c:5023 builtin/add.c:309 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:774
+#: builtin/log.c:2166 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "詳細輸出"
+
+#: apply.c:5025
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "�許�正確的檔案末尾�行符號"
+
+#: apply.c:5028
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "�信任修補檔片段的標頭訊�中的行號"
+
+#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2194
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "根目錄"
+
+#: apply.c:5031
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "為所有檔案��新增 <根目錄>"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<�項>] <樹或�交> [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <指令>] [<�項>] <樹或�交> [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:17
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <指令>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:180 builtin/add.c:555 builtin/rm.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 未符�任何檔案"
+
+#: archive.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "無此引用：%.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效的物件�：%s"
+
+#: archive.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個樹狀物件：%s"
+
+#: archive.c:426
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "目�工作目錄未被追蹤"
+
+#: archive.c:457
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "格�"
+
+#: archive.c:457
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "歸檔格�"
+
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/log.c:1653
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "�綴"
+
+#: archive.c:459
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "為歸檔中�個路徑�加上�綴"
+
+#: archive.c:460 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1162
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1164 builtin/fast-export.c:1168 builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: parse-options.h:190
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "檔案"
+
+#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:90
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "歸檔寫入此檔案"
+
+#: archive.c:463
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "讀�工作�中的 .gitattributes"
+
+#: archive.c:464
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "在標準錯誤上報告歸檔檔案"
+
+#: archive.c:465
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "�儲存"
+
+#: archive.c:466
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "壓縮速度更快"
+
+#: archive.c:474
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "壓縮效果更好"
+
+#: archive.c:477
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "列出支�的歸檔格�"
+
+#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1391 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "版本庫"
+
+#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "從�端版本庫（<版本庫>）擷�歸檔檔案"
+
+#: archive.c:481 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "指令"
+
+#: archive.c:482 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "�端 git-upload-archive 指令的路徑"
+
+#: archive.c:489
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "未知�數 --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:491
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "�項 --exec �能和 --remote �時使用"
+
+#: archive.c:493
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "未知�數 --output"
+
+#: archive.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "未知歸檔格� '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "�數�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟資料物件 %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "�支�的檔案模�：0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "�能讀� %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "無法啟動 '%s' �濾器"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "無法�定��述符"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "'%s' �濾器報告了錯誤"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "路徑�是有效的 UTF-8：%s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "路徑太長（%d 字元，SHA1：%s）：%s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:479 builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "壓縮錯誤 (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�於本系統時間戳太大：%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: attr.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s �是一個有效的屬性�"
+
+#: attr.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr "��許 %s：%s:%d"
+
+#: attr.c:409
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"��模�在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
+"當字串確實�以驚嘆號開始時，使用 '\\!'。"
+
+#: bisect.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "檔案 '%s' 包�錯誤的引用格�：%s"
+
+#: bisect.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "我們無法進行更多的二分尋找�\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效的�交� %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�併基礎 %s 是壞的。\n"
+"這�味著介於 %s 和 [%s] 之間的 bug 已經被修復。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�併基礎 %s 是新的。\n"
+"介於 %s 和 [%s] 之間的屬性已經被修改。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�併基礎 %s 是 %s。\n"
+"這�味著第一個 '%s' �交�於 %s 和 [%s] 之間。\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"一些 %s 版本�是 %s 版本的祖先。\n"
+"這種情�下 git 二分尋找無法正常工作。\n"
+"您�能弄錯了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"介於 %s 和 [%s] 的�併基礎一定被忽略了。\n"
+"所以我們無法確�第一個 %s �交是�介於 %s 和 %s 之間。\n"
+"我們�舊繼續。"
+
+#: bisect.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "二分尋找中：�併基礎必須是經�測試的\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "需�一個 %s 版本"
+
+#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀�檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:958
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "讀�二分尋找引用失敗"
+
+#: bisect.c:977
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s �時為 %s 和 %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:985
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"沒有發��測試的�交。\n"
+"�能您在執行時使用了錯誤的路徑�數？\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "（大概 %d 步）"
+msgstr[1] "（大概 %d 步）"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "二分尋找中：在此之後，還剩 %d 個版本待測試 %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "二分尋找中：在此之後，還剩 %d 個版本待測試 %s\n"
+
+#: blame.c:2700
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
+
+#: blame.c:2714
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "�能將 --contents 和最終的�交物件�共用"
+
+#: blame.c:2735
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
+
+#: blame.c:2744 bundle.c:167 ref-filter.c:2203 remote.c:1941 sequencer.c:2093
+#: sequencer.c:4460 builtin/commit.c:1040 builtin/log.c:388 builtin/log.c:991
+#: builtin/log.c:1520 builtin/log.c:1925 builtin/log.c:2215 builtin/merge.c:411
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128 builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "版本�歷設定失敗"
+
+#: blame.c:2762
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先�上的�交範�"
+
+#: blame.c:2773
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "在 %2$s 中無此路徑 %1$s"
+
+#: blame.c:2784
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "�能為路徑 %2$s 讀�資料物件 %1$s"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"在修復錯誤後，您�以嘗試修改�端追蹤分支，��執行指令\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
+
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "未設定分支 %s 作為它自己的上游。"
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 設定為使用�定基底來追蹤來自 '%3$s' 的�端分支 '%2$s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 設定為追蹤來自 '%3$s' 的�端分支 '%2$s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為使用�定基底來追蹤本機分支 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為追蹤本機分支 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為使用�定基底來追蹤�端引用 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為追蹤�端引用 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為使用�定基底來追蹤本機引用 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 設定為追蹤本機引用 '%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "無法寫入上游分支設定"
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "未追蹤：引用 %s 有歧義"
+
+#: branch.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的分支�稱。"
+
+#: branch.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "一個分支� '%s' 已經存在。"
+
+#: branch.c:213
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "無法強制更新目�分支。"
+
+#: branch.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr "無法設定追蹤訊�；起始點 '%s' �是一個分支。"
+
+#: branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "請求的上游分支 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: branch.c:237
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"如果您正計劃基於�端一個�存的上游分支開始你的工作，\n"
+"您�能需�執行 \"git fetch\" 來�得分支。\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您正計劃推�一個能與�應�端分支建立追蹤的新的本機分支，\n"
+"您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支並設定和上游的關�。"
+
+#: branch.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "�是一個有效的物件�：'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "歧義的物件�：'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "無效的分支點：'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已經簽出到 '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "工作� %s 的 HEAD 指�沒有被更新"
+
+#: bundle.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' ��是一個 v2 版本的包檔案"
+
+#: bundle.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "未能識別的包頭：%s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2344 sequencer.c:3108
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "�能開啟 '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:143
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "版本庫中缺少這些必備的�交："
+
+#: bundle.c:146
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "需�版本庫驗證一個包"
+
+#: bundle.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "這個包中�有這個引用："
+msgstr[1] "這個包中�有 %d 個引用："
+
+#: bundle.c:204
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "這個包記錄一個完整歷�。"
+
+#: bundle.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "這個包需�這個引用："
+msgstr[1] "這個包需� %d 個引用："
+
+#: bundle.c:273
+msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
+msgstr "無法複製 bundle �述符"
+
+#: bundle.c:280
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "�能生� pack-objects 進程"
+
+#: bundle.c:291
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects 終止"
+
+#: bundle.c:333
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "rev-list 終止"
+
+#: bundle.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list �項排除"
+
+#: bundle.c:461 builtin/log.c:203 builtin/log.c:1814 builtin/shortlog.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的�數：%s"
+
+#: bundle.c:469
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "�能建立空包。"
+
+#: bundle.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立 '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:504
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "index-pack 終止"
+
+#: color.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "無效的�色值：%.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:51 sequencer.c:2811 builtin/am.c:354 builtin/am.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:1366 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/replace.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "�能解� %s"
+
+#: commit.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s �是一個�交�"
+
+#: commit.c:193
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"� <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts 的支�已被棄用，並將在\n"
+"未來的Git版本中被移除。\n"
+"\n"
+"請使用 \"git replace --convert-graft-file\" 將\n"
+"grafts 轉�為�代引用。\n"
+"\n"
+"設定 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
+"�關閉本消�"
+
+#: commit.c:1152
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "�交 %s 有一個��信的�稱來自 %s 的 GPG 簽�。"
+
+#: commit.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "�交 %s 有一個錯誤的�稱來自 %s 的 GPG 簽�。"
+
+#: commit.c:1158
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "�交 %s 沒有 GPG 簽�。"
+
+#: commit.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "�交 %s 有一個來自 %s 的好的 GPG 簽�。\n"
+
+#: commit.c:1415
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：�交說明�符� UTF-8 字元編碼。\n"
+"您�以��修補�交來改正�交說明，或者將設定變數 i18n.commitencoding\n"
+"設定為您項目所用的字元編碼。\n"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:130
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr "�交圖形檔案太�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "�交圖形簽� %X 和簽� %X �符�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "�交圖形版本 %X 和版本 %X �符�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "�交圖形雜湊版本 %X 和版本 %X �符�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
+msgstr "�交圖形�塊尋找表�目�失，檔案�能�完整"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "�交圖形�正確的�塊�移 %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "�交圖形�塊 id %08x 出�了多次"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:350
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr "�交圖形沒有基礎圖形�塊"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:360
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr "�交圖形��符�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr "無效的�交圖形�：行 '%s' �是一個雜湊值"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:433
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr "無法找到所有�交圖形檔案"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564 commit-graph.c:624
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "無效的�交�置。�交圖形�能已�壞"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "無法找到�交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:858 builtin/am.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1017 builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "無法�得物件 %s 類型"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1049
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在載入�交圖中的已知�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1066
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在擴展�交圖中的�以�得�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1085
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在清除�交圖中的�交標記"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1104
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr "正在計算�交圖世代數字"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] "正在 %d 個包中尋找�交圖的�交"
+msgstr[1] "正在 %d 個包中尋找�交圖的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "新增包 %s 發生錯誤"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1196
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "為 %s 開啟索引發生錯誤"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "正在從 %d 個引用中尋找�交圖的�交"
+msgstr[1] "正在從 %d 個引用中尋找�交圖的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1240
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
+msgstr "無效的�交物件 ID：%s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1255
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr "正在打包物件中尋找�交圖的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1270
+msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在計算�交圖中��的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在尋找�交圖中�外的邊"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1346
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr "無法寫入正確數�的基礎圖形 ID"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1379 midx.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "�能為 %s 建立先導目錄"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1391 builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立 '%s'"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] "正在用 %d 步寫出�交圖"
+msgstr[1] "正在用 %d 步寫出�交圖"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1492
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr "無法開啟�交圖形�檔案"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1504
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr "無法�新命�基礎�交圖形檔案"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1524
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr "無法�新命�暫時�交圖形檔案"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr "正在掃��併�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
+msgstr "�外的�複�交 ID %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1670
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr "正在�併�交圖形"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "�交圖格��能寫入 %d 個�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1871
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "�交太多�能畫圖"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1961
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "�交圖檔案的總和檢查碼錯誤，�能已經�壞"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1971
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr "�交圖形的物件 ID 順��正確：%s 然後 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1981 commit-graph.c:1996
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr "�交圖形有�正確的扇出值：fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr "無法從�交圖形中解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2006
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在驗證�交圖中的�交"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2020
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr "無法從�交圖形的物件庫中解��交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr "�交圖形中的�交 %s 的根樹狀物件 ID 是 %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr "�交 %s 的�交圖形父�交列表太長了"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�交圖形父�交是 %s != %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr "�交 %s 的�交圖形父�交列表�早終止"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的世代號是零，但其它地方�零"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的世代號�零，但其它地方是零"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2083
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgstr "�交圖形中的�交 %s 的世代號是 %u != %u"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2089
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的�交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "記憶體耗盡"
+
+#: config.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"超�了最大包�深度（%1$d），當從\n"
+"\t%3$s\n"
+"包�\n"
+"\t%2$s\n"
+"這�能是因為循環包�。"
+
+#: config.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法擴展包�路徑 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:151
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "相�路徑的設定檔案引用必須來自於檔案"
+
+#: config.c:197
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "相�路徑的設定檔案�件引用必須來自於檔案"
+
+#: config.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "��沒有包�一個�節�稱：%s"
+
+#: config.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "��沒有包�變數�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:406 sequencer.c:2530
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "無效��：%s"
+
+#: config.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "無效��（有�行符號）：%s"
+
+#: config.c:448 config.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "�設定�數：%s"
+
+#: config.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中格�錯誤"
+
+#: config.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "資料物件 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "檔案 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "標準輸入中錯誤的設定行 %d"
+
+#: config.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "�模組資料物件 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "指令列 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "在 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
+
+#: config.c:978
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "超出範�"
+
+#: config.c:978
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "無效的單�"
+
+#: config.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "設定變數 '%2$s' 的數字�值 '%1$s' 設定錯誤：%3$s"
+
+#: config.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "資料物件 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:1001
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "檔案 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr "標準輸入中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
+
+#: config.c:1007
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "�模組資料 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr "指令列 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "在 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
+
+#: config.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "無法擴展使用者目錄：'%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一個有效的時間戳"
+
+#: config.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "縮寫長度超出範�：%d"
+
+#: config.c:1222 config.c:1233
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "錯誤的 zlib 壓縮級別 %d"
+
+#: config.c:1325
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar 應該是一個字元"
+
+#: config.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "無效的物件建立模�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�值格�錯誤"
+
+#: config.c:1456
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�值格�錯誤：%s"
+
+#: config.c:1457
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "必須是其中之一：nothing�matching�simple�upstream 或 current"
+
+#: config.c:1518 builtin/pack-objects.c:3394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "錯誤的打包壓縮級別 %d"
+
+#: config.c:1639
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "無法從資料物件 '%s' 載入設定"
+
+#: config.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 沒有指�一個資料物件"
+
+#: config.c:1659
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解�設定物件 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "解� %s 失敗"
+
+#: config.c:1745
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "無法解�指令列中的設定"
+
+#: config.c:2096
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "在讀�設定檔案時�到未知錯誤"
+
+#: config.c:2266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效 %s：'%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的�值 '%d' 應該介於 0 和 100 之間"
+
+#: config.c:2357
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "無法解�指令列設定中的 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2359
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "在檔案 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行發�錯誤的設定變數 '%1$s'"
+
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�節�稱 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2472
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s 有多個�值"
+
+#: config.c:2501
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "寫入新的設定檔案 %s 失敗"
+
+#: config.c:2753 config.c:3077
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "�能鎖定設定檔案 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2764
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "é–‹å•Ÿ %s"
+
+#: config.c:2799 builtin/config.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "無效模�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:2824
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "無效的設定檔案 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2837 config.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "� %s 呼� fstat 失敗"
+
+#: config.c:2848
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2857 config.c:3095
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "� %s 呼� chmod 失敗"
+
+#: config.c:2942 config.c:3192
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "�能寫入設定檔案 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2976
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能設定 '%s' 為 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2978 builtin/remote.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�消設定 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:3068
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "無效的�節�稱：%s"
+
+#: config.c:3235
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 的�值缺少"
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "�端在�始連線時�掛斷"
+
+#: connect.c:63
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+"無法讀��端版本庫。\n"
+"\n"
+"請確�您有正確的存�權�並且版本庫存在。"
+
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "伺�器�支�特性 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "在能力之後應為一個 flush 包"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "忽略第一行 '%s' 之後的能力欄�"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：�外的 capabilities^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：�期淺複製 sha-1，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "�一端的版本庫�能是淺複製版本庫"
+
+#: connect.c:313
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "無效�包"
+
+#: connect.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：�外的 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 ls-refs 回應：%s"
+
+#: connect.c:445
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "在引用列表之後應該有一個 flush 包"
+
+#: connect.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "�支� '%s' �定"
+
+#: connect.c:595
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "無法為 socket 設定 SO_KEEPALIVE"
+
+#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "尋找 %s ..."
+
+#: connect.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "無法尋找 %s（埠 %s）（%s）"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"完�。\n"
+"連線到 %s（埠 %s）... "
+
+#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"無法連線到 %s：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "完�。"
+
+#: connect.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "無法尋找 %s（%s）"
+
+#: connect.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "未知埠 %s"
+
+#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1175
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的主機�稱 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的埠號 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "�能啟動代� %s"
+
+#: connect.c:928
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr "未指定路徑，執行 'git help pull' 檢視有效的 url 語法"
+
+#: connect.c:1123
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支� -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1135
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支� -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1152
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支�設定埠"
+
+#: connect.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的路徑� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:1311
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "無法 fork"
+
+#: connected.c:89 builtin/fsck.c:208 builtin/prune.c:43
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "正在檢查連通性"
+
+#: connected.c:101
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "�能執行 'git rev-list'"
+
+#: connected.c:121
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "寫入 rev-list 失敗"
+
+#: connected.c:128
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "關閉 rev-list 的標準輸入失敗"
+
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "�法的 crlf 動作 %d"
+
+#: convert.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中的 CRLF 將被 LF �代"
+
+#: convert.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 中的 CRLF 將被 LF �代。<\n"
+"在工作�中該檔案���原有的�行符號。"
+
+#: convert.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "檔案 %s 中的 LF 將被 CRLF �代"
+
+#: convert.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 中的 LF 將被 CRLF �代。\n"
+"在工作�中該檔案���原有的�行符號"
+
+#: convert.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 編碼，�止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
+
+#: convert.c:291
+#, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+#| "working-tree-encoding."
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr "檔案 '%s' 包��元組順�標記（BOM）。請使用 UTF-%.*s 作為工作�編碼。"
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "如果編碼為 %2$s，需�在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"檔案 '%s' 缺少一個�元組順�標記（BOM）。請使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE（�決於"
+"字節�）作為工作�編碼。"
+
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "無法� '%s' 進行從 %s 到 %s 的編碼"
+
+#: convert.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "將'%s' 的編碼從 %s 到 %s 來迴轉��一致"
+
+#: convert.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "�能 fork 以執行外部�濾器 '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "�能將輸入傳�給外部�濾器 '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' 失敗碼 %d"
+
+#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "從外部�濾器 '%s' 讀�失敗"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: convert.c:839
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "�外的�濾類型"
+
+#: convert.c:850
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "外部�濾器的路徑�太長"
+
+#: convert.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' ���用，但並�所有路徑都已�濾"
+
+#: convert.c:1223
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false �是有效的工作�編碼"
+
+#: convert.c:1411 convert.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s：clean �濾器 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: convert.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s：smudge �濾器 %s 失敗"
+
+#: date.c:138
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "在將來"
+
+#: date.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒��"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒��"
+
+#: date.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 分��"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 分��"
+
+#: date.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> �時�"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> �時�"
+
+#: date.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 天�"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 天�"
+
+#: date.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 周�"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 周�"
+
+#: date.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 個月�"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 個月�"
+
+#: date.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> å¹´"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> å¹´"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 個月�"
+msgstr[1] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 個月�"
+
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 年�"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 年�"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:272
+msgid "Propagating island marks"
+msgstr "正在傳播資料島標記"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad tree object %s"
+msgstr "壞的樹狀物件 %s"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "未能載入 '%s' 的資料島正�表示�：%s"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
+msgstr "來自 config 的資料島正�表示�有太多的��組（最多 %d 個）"
+
+#: delta-islands.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
+msgstr "已標記 %d 個資料島，��。\n"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "讀�排�檔案 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:543
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "正在進行�精確的�新命��測"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:238
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<�項>] <路徑> <路徑>"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫。使用 --no-index 比較工作�之外的兩個路徑"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: diff.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  無法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: diff.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �數 '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:296
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"移動的�色設定必須是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 "
+"'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'，�能的�值有 'ignore-space-change'�'ignore-"
+"space-at-eol'�'ignore-all-space'�'allow-indentation-change'"
+
+#: diff.c:332
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
+msgstr "color-moved-ws：allow-indentation-change �能與其它空白字元模�共用"
+
+#: diff.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "設定變數 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"發�設定變數 'diff.dirstat' 中的錯誤：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4202
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "外部 diff 離開，�止在 %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4547
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
+
+#: diff.c:4550
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G�-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
+
+#: diff.c:4628
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 明確�求�跟一個路徑�格"
+
+#: diff.c:4676
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 --stat 值：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4681 diff.c:4686 diff.c:4691 diff.c:4696 diff.c:5209
+#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s 期望一個數字值"
+
+#: diff.c:4713
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"無法解� --dirstat/-X �項的�數：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "--diff-filter=%2$s 中未知的變更類 '%1$c'"
+
+#: diff.c:4822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "ws-error-highlight=%.*s 之後未知的值"
+
+#: diff.c:4836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4886 diff.c:4892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s 期望 <n>/<m> 格�"
+
+#: diff.c:4904
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 期望一個字元，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4925
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 --color-moved �數：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4944
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "--color-moved-ws 中的無效模� '%s' "
+
+#: diff.c:4984
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr "diff-algorithm �項有 \"myers\"�\"minimal\"�\"patience\" 和 \"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5020 diff.c:5040
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�數無效"
+
+#: diff.c:5178
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解� --submodule �項的�數：'%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5234
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 --word-diff �數：%s"
+
+#: diff.c:5257
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "差異輸出格�化�項"
+
+#: diff.c:5259 diff.c:5265
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "生�修補檔"
+
+#: diff.c:5262 builtin/log.c:173
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "�顯示差異輸出"
+
+#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5381 diff.c:5388
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5268 diff.c:5271
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "生�� <n> 行上下文的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5273
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "生�原始格�的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5276
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "和 '-p --raw' �義"
+
+#: diff.c:5280
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "和 '-p --stat' �義"
+
+#: diff.c:5284
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "機器�好的 --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5287
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "�輸出 --stat 的最後一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5289 diff.c:5297
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<�數1,�數2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5290
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr "輸出�個�目錄相�變更的分布"
+
+#: diff.c:5294
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "和 --dirstat=cumulative �義"
+
+#: diff.c:5298
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "是 --dirstat=files,param1,param2... 的�義詞"
+
+#: diff.c:5302
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr "如果變更中引入��定界符或空白錯誤，給出警告"
+
+#: diff.c:5305
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr "精簡摘�，例如建立��新命�和模�變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5308
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "�顯示變更檔案的檔案�"
+
+#: diff.c:5311
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "�顯示變更檔案的檔案�和狀態"
+
+#: diff.c:5313
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<寬度>[,<檔案�寬度>[,<次數>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5314
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "生�差異統計（diffstat）"
+
+#: diff.c:5316 diff.c:5319 diff.c:5322
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<寬度>"
+
+#: diff.c:5317
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "使用�供的長度生�差異統計"
+
+#: diff.c:5320
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "使用�供的檔案�長度生�差異統計"
+
+#: diff.c:5323
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "使用�供的圖形長度生�差異統計"
+
+#: diff.c:5325
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<次數>"
+
+#: diff.c:5326
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "生�有�行數的差異統計"
+
+#: diff.c:5329
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "生�差異統計的簡潔摘�"
+
+#: diff.c:5332
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "輸出一個�以應用的二進�差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5335
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr "在 \"index\" 行顯示完整的�後物件�稱"
+
+#: diff.c:5337
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "顯示帶�色的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5338
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<é¡žåž‹>"
+
+#: diff.c:5339
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr "�於差異中的上下文�舊的和新的行，加亮顯示錯誤的空白字元"
+
+#: diff.c:5342
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"在 --raw 或者 --numstat 中，��路徑字元轉檔並使用 NUL 字元�為輸出欄�的分隔"
+"符"
+
+#: diff.c:5345 diff.c:5348 diff.c:5351 diff.c:5457
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<�綴>"
+
+#: diff.c:5346
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "顯示�供的��綴�代 \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5349
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "顯示�供的目標�綴�代 \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5352
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "輸出的�一行附加�綴"
+
+#: diff.c:5355
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "�顯示任何�和目標�綴"
+
+#: diff.c:5358
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr "顯示指定行數的差異�塊間的上下文"
+
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5367 diff.c:5372
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<å­—å…ƒ>"
+
+#: diff.c:5363
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "指定一個字元�代 '+' 來表示新的一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5368
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "指定一個字元�代 '-' 來表示舊的一行"
+
+#: diff.c:5373
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "指定一個字元�代 ' ' 來表示一行上下文"
+
+#: diff.c:5376
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "差異�新命��項"
+
+#: diff.c:5377
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5378
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr "將完全�寫的變更打破為��的刪除和建立"
+
+#: diff.c:5382
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "檢測�新命�"
+
+#: diff.c:5386
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "�略刪除動作的差異輸出"
+
+#: diff.c:5389
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "檢測複製"
+
+#: diff.c:5393
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr "使用未修改的檔案�為發�複製的�"
+
+#: diff.c:5395
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "�用�新命��測"
+
+#: diff.c:5398
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "使用空的資料物件�為�新命�的�"
+
+#: diff.c:5400
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "繼續列出檔案�新命�以外的歷�記錄"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr "如果�新命�/複製目標超��供的�制，�止�新命�/複製檢測"
+
+#: diff.c:5405
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "差異演算法�項"
+
+#: diff.c:5407
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "生�儘�能�的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "行比較時忽略空白字元"
+
+#: diff.c:5413
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "忽略空白字元的變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5416
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "忽略行尾的空白字元變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5419
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "忽略行尾的Enter符（CR）"
+
+#: diff.c:5422
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "忽略整行都是空白的變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5425
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr "啟發�轉�差異邊界以便閱讀"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"patience diff\" 演算法生�差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"histogram diff\" 演算法生�差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5434
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<演算法>"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "�擇一個差異演算法"
+
+#: diff.c:5437
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<文字>"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "使用 \"anchored diff\" 演算法生�差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5440 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<模�>"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr "顯示單詞差異，使用 <模�> 分隔變更的單詞"
+
+#: diff.c:5443 diff.c:5446 diff.c:5491
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<正則>"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "使用 <正�表示�> 確定何為一個詞"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "相當於 --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<正則>"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "移動的程�碼行用��方�著色"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "在 --color-moved 下如何忽略空白字元"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "其它差異�項"
+
+#: diff.c:5458
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr "當從�目錄執行，排除目錄之外的變更並顯示相�路徑"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "把所有檔案當�文字處�"
+
+#: diff.c:5464
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "交�兩個輸入，�轉差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5466
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "有差異時離開碼為 1，�則為 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "�用本程�的所有輸出"
+
+#: diff.c:5470
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "�許執行一個外部的差異助手"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr "當比較二進�檔案時，執行外部的文字轉��濾器"
+
+#: diff.c:5474
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<何時>"
+
+#: diff.c:5475
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "在生�差異時，忽略�模組的更改"
+
+#: diff.c:5478
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<格�>"
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "指定�模組的差異如何顯示"
+
+#: diff.c:5483
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "隱�索引中 'git add -N' �目"
+
+#: diff.c:5486
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "將索引中 'git add -N' �目當�真實的"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<字串>"
+
+#: diff.c:5489
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr "尋找改變了指定字串出�次數的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5492
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr "尋找改變指定正則符�出�次數的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5495
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "顯示使用 -S 或 -G 的變更集的所有變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr "將 -S 的 <string> 當�擴展的 POSIX 正�表示�"
+
+#: diff.c:5501
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "控制輸出中的檔案顯示順�"
+
+#: diff.c:5502
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<物件 ID>"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr "尋找改變指定物件出�次數的差異"
+
+#: diff.c:5505
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "��差異類型�擇檔案"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<檔案>"
+
+#: diff.c:5509
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "輸出到一個指定的檔案"
+
+#: diff.c:6164
+msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "因為檔案太多，略��嚴格的�新命�檢查。"
+
+#: diff.c:6167
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr "因為檔案太多，�在修改的路徑中尋找複製。"
+
+#: diff.c:6170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr "您�能想�將變數 %s 設定為至少 %d 並�次執行此指令。"
+
+#: dir.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 未符�任何 git 已知檔案"
+
+#: dir.c:664
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "無法識別樣�：「%s�"
+
+#: dir.c:682 dir.c:696
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr "無法識別��模�：「%s�"
+
+#: dir.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr "您的稀�簽出檔案�能有�題：「%s�樣��複"
+
+#: dir.c:724
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr "�用 cone 樣�符�模�"
+
+#: dir.c:1101
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "�能將 %s 用作排除檔案"
+
+#: dir.c:2078
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�能開啟目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:2415
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "無法�得核心�稱和訊�"
+
+#: dir.c:2539
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "快�未追蹤檔案在本系統或�置中被�用"
+
+#: dir.c:3343
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "版本庫 %s 中的索引檔案�壞"
+
+#: dir.c:3388 dir.c:3393
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "�能為 %s 建立目錄"
+
+#: dir.c:3422
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能從 '%s' �移 git 目錄到 '%s'"
+
+#: editor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr "�示：等待您的編輯器關閉檔案...%c"
+
+#: entry.c:178
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr "�濾內容"
+
+#: entry.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�檔案 '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: environment.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "錯誤的 git �字空間路徑 \"%s\""
+
+#: environment.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能設定 GIT_DIR 為 '%s'"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "執行 %s 的�數太多"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:150
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：應為 shallow 列表"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:153
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：在淺複製列表之後期望一個 flush 包"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：期望 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：應為 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:195
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "無法寫到�端"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:257
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:356 fetch-pack.c:1340
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 shallow 訊�：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:362 fetch-pack.c:1346
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 unshallow 訊�：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1348
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "物件未找到：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:367 fetch-pack.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "物件中發生錯誤：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "未發� shallow：%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:372 fetch-pack.c:1357
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "應為 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "無效�交 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:462
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "放棄"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:475 progress.c:323
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "完�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "標記 %s 為完�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "已經有 %s（%s）"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:818
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：無法�生 sideband 多路輸出"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:826
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：壞的包頭"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：無法�生進程 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s 失敗"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:918
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "sideband 多路輸出發生錯誤"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "伺�器版本 %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:970 fetch-pack.c:976 fetch-pack.c:979 fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:993 fetch-pack.c:997 fetch-pack.c:1001
+#: fetch-pack.c:1005 fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017
+#: fetch-pack.c:1023 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "伺�器支� %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:972
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� shalllow 用戶端"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1032
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1037
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1041
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1058
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "沒有共�的�交"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1536
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack：�得失敗。"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1209
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� shalllow 請求"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1216
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "伺�器支� filter"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "無法將請求寫到�端"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "讀�節標題 '%s' 發生錯誤"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "�期 '%s'，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1303
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的確�行：'%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "處� ack 發生錯誤：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1318
+msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
+msgstr "�期在 'ready' 之後傳� packfile"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1320
+msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
+msgstr "在沒有 'ready' �應該傳�其它�節"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1362
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "處�淺複製訊�發生錯誤：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1409
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "�期 wanted-ref，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1414
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的 wanted-ref：'%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "處���得的引用發生錯誤：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1762
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "沒有符�的�端分支"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1785 builtin/clone.c:688
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "�端沒有傳�所有必需的物件"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "沒有這樣的�端引用 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1815
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "伺�器��許請求未公開的物件 %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:223
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "�能建立暫存檔"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法將分離�簽�寫入 '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:390
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg 無法為資料簽�"
+
+#: graph.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中無效的�色 '%.*s'"
+
+#: grep.c:668
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"�供的模�包� NULL 字元（通� -f <檔案> �數）。�有 PCRE v2 下的 -P 支�此"
+"功能"
+
+#: grep.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s'：無法讀� %s"
+
+#: grep.c:2141 setup.c:165 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "� '%s' 呼� stat 失敗"
+
+#: grep.c:2152
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s'：讀��完整"
+
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "開始一個工作�（�見：git help tutorial）"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "在目�變更上工作（�見：git help everyday）"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "檢查歷�和狀態（�見：git help revisions）"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "擴展�標記和調校您的歷�記錄"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "��（�見：git help workflows）"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "主�的上層指令"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "輔助指令/動作者"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "輔助指令/詢�者"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "與其它系統互動"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "低級指令/動作者"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "低級指令/詢�者"
+
+#: help.c:37
+#| msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr "低級指令 / �步版本庫"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "低級指令/內部助手"
+
+#: help.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 指令"
+
+#: help.c:305
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "在 $PATH 路徑中的其他地方�用的 git 指令"
+
+#: help.c:314
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "這些是�種場�常見的 Git 指令："
+
+#: help.c:363 git.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "�支�的指令列表類型 '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:403
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "最常用的 Git 嚮導有："
+
+#: help.c:512
+msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
+msgstr "執行　'git help <command>' 來檢視特定�指令"
+
+#: help.c:517
+msgid "External commands"
+msgstr "外部指令"
+
+#: help.c:532
+msgid "Command aliases"
+msgstr "指令別�"
+
+#: help.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' �是一個 git 指令，但�無法執行。\n"
+"�能是 git-%s ��？"
+
+#: help.c:655
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "唉呀，您的系統中未發� Git 指令。"
+
+#: help.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "警告：您執行了一個並�存在的 Git 指令 '%s'。"
+
+#: help.c:682
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%s' 並繼續。"
+
+#: help.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒�後繼續。"
+
+#: help.c:695
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git：'%s' �是一個 git 指令。�見 'git --help'。"
+
+#: help.c:699
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"最類似的指令有"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"最類似的指令有"
+
+#: help.c:714
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<�項>]"
+
+#: help.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:787
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"您指的是這個嗎？"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"您指的是這其中的�一個嗎？"
+
+#: ident.c:349
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** 請告訴我你是誰。\n"
+"\n"
+"執行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"來設定您帳號的�設身份標記。\n"
+"如果僅在本版本庫設定身份標記，則�略 --global �數。\n"
+
+#: ident.c:379
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "未�供信件��且自動�測被�用"
+
+#: ident.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "無法自動�測信件��（得到 '%s'）"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "未�供姓�且自動�測被�用"
+
+#: ident.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "無法自動�測姓�（得到 '%s'）"
+
+#: ident.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "��許空的姓�（�於 <%s>）"
+
+#: ident.c:421
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "姓�中僅包��用字元：%s"
+
+#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "無效的日期格�：%s"
+
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr "樹 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有樹的屬性，但�是一個樹狀物件"
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr "樹 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有資料物件的屬性，但�是一個資料物件"
+
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr "無法為�交 %s 載入根樹"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr "�能存� '%s' 中的稀�資料物件"
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr "無法解� %s 中的稀��濾器資料"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr "期望 'tree:<深度>'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr "sparse:path �濾器支�已被刪除"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�濾器表�� '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr "必須� sub-filter-spec 中的字元進行轉義：'%c'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr "期望在組�後有一些�西："
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "�能混用多種�濾�格"
+
+#: lockfile.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"無法建立 '%s.lock'：%s。\n"
+"\n"
+"似乎�外一個 git 進程在這個版本庫中執行，例如：'git commit' 指令打\n"
+"開了一個編輯器。請確�所有進程都已經關閉然後�試。如果�然報錯，\n"
+"�能之�有一個 git 進程在這個版本庫中異常離開：\n"
+"手動刪除這個檔案�繼續。"
+
+#: lockfile.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "�能建立 '%s.lock'：%s"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "讀�快�失敗"
+
+#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1874 builtin/am.c:1908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:539 builtin/checkout.c:798 builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/stash.c:264
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "無法寫新的索引檔案"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:367
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "（壞�交）\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo �路徑 '%s' 執行失敗，�併終止。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo 無法�新整�路徑 '%s'，�併終止。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "建立路徑 '%s'%s 失敗"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "刪除 %s 以便為�目錄留出空間\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:910 merge-recursive.c:929
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr "：�能是一個目錄/檔案��？"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:919
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "拒絕�棄 '%s' 中的未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:960 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "%s '%s' 應為資料物件"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr "開啟 '%s' 失敗：%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1001
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr "建立符號連� '%s' 失敗：%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "�知�如何處� %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （沒有簽出）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1206
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s（�交�存在）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （�交未跟隨�併基礎）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1221 merge-recursive.c:1233
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "�模組 %s 快轉到如下�交："
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1224 merge-recursive.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "快轉�模組 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （沒發��併跟隨的�交）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s（�快轉）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1264
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "找到�模組的一個�能的�併方案：\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果這個正確，將其新增到索引，例如使用指令：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"以接�此建議。\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （發�多個�併）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1349
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "無法執行內部�併"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "�能新增 %s 至物件庫"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1386
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "自動�併 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr "錯誤：拒絕�失未追蹤檔案 '%s'，而是寫入 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1482
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
+"本被�留。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
+"%7$s 版本被�留。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
+"本�留在 %8$s 中。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1499
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
+"%7$s 版本�留在 %9$s 中。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "�新命�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1534
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "�新命�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1614 merge-recursive.c:2530 merge-recursive.c:3175
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "拒絕�失髒檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "拒絕在 '%s' 處失去未追蹤檔案，�使它存在於�新命�中。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr "��（�新命�/新增）：在 %3$s 中�新命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中新增 %4$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一個目錄而已 %s 為�被新增"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "拒絕�失未追蹤檔案 '%s'，而是新增為 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�/�新命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�新命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在"
+"分支 \"%6$s\" 中�新命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr "（留下未解決）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1851
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�/�新命�）：在 %3$s 中�新命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�新命� "
+"%4$s->%5$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"��（分割的目錄�新命�）：�清楚 %s 應該放在哪裡，因為目錄 %s 被�新命�到"
+"多個其它目錄，沒有目錄包�大部分檔案。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：處於隱�目錄�新命�的�存檔案/目錄 %s，將以下路徑"
+"放在：%s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：無法映射一個以上路徑到 %s，隱�目錄�新命�嘗試將這"
+"些路徑放置於此：%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2248
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�/�新命�）：在 %3$s 中�新命�目錄 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�新"
+"命�目錄 %4$s->%5$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2493
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr "警告：��應用 %s -> %s 的�新命�到 %s，因為 %s 本身已被�新命�。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "物件 %s �是一個資料物件"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "內容"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "新增/新增"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "略� %s（已經��相��併）"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3147 git-submodule.sh:993
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "�模組"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "��（%s）：�併��於 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "而是以 %s 為�新增"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr "路徑已更新：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�到 %s 的目錄中，將其移動到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（檔案�置）：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�為 %s 的目錄中，建議將其移"
+"動到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路徑已更新：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s 中，將"
+"其移動到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（檔案�置）：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s "
+"中，建議將其移動到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "刪除 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "檔案/目錄"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "目錄/檔案"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr "��（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一個�為 %2$s 的目錄。以 %5$s 為�新增 %4$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "新增 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "��（add/add）：�併��於 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3482
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr "已經是最新的�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "無法�併樹 %s 和 %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3595
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "�併："
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3608
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "發� %u 個共�祖先："
+msgstr[1] "發� %u 個共�祖先："
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3658
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "�併未返回�交"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解�物件 '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3832 builtin/merge.c:694 builtin/merge.c:874
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "�能寫入索引。"
+
+#: midx.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "多包索引檔案 %s 太�"
+
+#: midx.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "多包索引簽� 0x%08x 和簽� 0x%08x �符�"
+
+#: midx.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
+msgstr "multi-pack-index 版本 %d �能被識別"
+
+#: midx.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %u does not match"
+msgstr "散列版本 %u �符�"
+
+#: midx.c:108
+msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+msgstr "無效的�塊�移（太大）"
+
+#: midx.c:132
+msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "終止多包索引�塊 id 出�時間早於�期"
+
+#: midx.c:145
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的包�塊"
+
+#: midx.c:147
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID 扇出塊"
+
+#: midx.c:149
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID 查詢塊"
+
+#: midx.c:151
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件�移塊"
+
+#: midx.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
+msgstr "多包索引包�無�：'%s' 在 '%s' 之�"
+
+#: midx.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
+msgstr "錯的 pack-int-id：%u（共有 %u 個包）"
+
+#: midx.c:260
+msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
+msgstr "多包索引儲存一個64��移，但是 off_t 太�"
+
+#: midx.c:288
+msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "從多包索引準備 packfile 時發生錯誤"
+
+#: midx.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "新增 packfile '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:478
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
+msgstr "開啟包索引 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
+msgstr "在 packfile 中定�物件 %d 失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:842
+#| msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "正在新增 packfile 至多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "沒有看到��棄的包檔案 %s"
+
+#: midx.c:973
+#| msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "寫入�塊至多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr "清��於 %s 的多包索引失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:1108
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "正在尋找引用的 packfile"
+
+#: midx.c:1123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr "物件 ID 扇出無�：fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1128
+#| msgid "Verifying OID order in MIDX"
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "正在驗證多包索引中的物件 ID 順�"
+
+#: midx.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr "物件 ID 查詢無�：oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1157
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "�� packfile 為物件排�"
+
+#: midx.c:1164
+msgid "Verifying object offsets"
+msgstr "正在驗證物件�移"
+
+#: midx.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
+msgstr "為 oid[%d] = %s 載入包�目失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+msgstr "為 packfile %s 載入包索引失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "oid[%d] = %s 錯誤的物件�移：%<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: midx.c:1220
+#| msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "正在計算引用物件"
+
+#: midx.c:1230
+#| msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "正在尋找並刪除沒有�考的 packfile"
+
+#: midx.c:1388
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "�能開始 pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1407
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "�能�� pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
+msgstr "�能建立 lazy_dir 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: name-hash.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr "�能建立 lazy_name 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: name-hash.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr "�能加入 lasy_name 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: notes-merge.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您的�一次備註�併尚未��（存在 %s）。\n"
+"在開始一個新的備註�併之�，請使用 'git notes merge --commit' 或者 'git "
+"notes merge --abort' 來�交/終止�一次�併。"
+
+#: notes-merge.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr "您尚未��備註�併（存在 %s）。"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:46
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr "�能�交未�始化/未引用的註解樹"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "壞的 notes.rewriteMode 值：'%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "拒絕� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）寫入註解"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "壞的 %s 值：'%s'"
+
+#: object.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "無效的物件類型 \"%s\""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "物件 %s 是一個 %s，�是一個 %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "物件 %s 有未知的類型 id %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "�能解�物件：%s"
+
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr "雜湊值與 %s �符�"
+
+#: packfile.c:641
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "�移�在 packfile ��之�（�壞的 .idx？）"
+
+#: packfile.c:1888
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引開始之�（�壞的索引？）"
+
+#: packfile.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "�移�越�了 %s 的包索引的�尾（被截斷的索引？）"
+
+#: parse-options.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr "%s 需�一個值"
+
+#: parse-options.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr "%s 與 %s �相容"
+
+#: parse-options.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr "%s：和其它的�相容"
+
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr "%s ��值"
+
+#: parse-options.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr "%s ��用"
+
+#: parse-options.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr "%s 期望一個�負整數和一個��的 k/m/g 後綴"
+
+#: parse-options.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr "有歧義的�項：%s（�以是 --%s%s 或 --%s%s）"
+
+#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgstr "你的��是 `--%s`（有兩個短線？）"
+
+#: parse-options.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr "未知�項 `%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr "未知開關 `%c'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr "字串中未知的� ascii 字元�項：`%s'"
+
+#: parse-options.c:888
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:907
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "用法：%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "  或：%s"
+
+#  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
+#: parse-options.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "    %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:955
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-數字"
+
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr "--%s 的別�"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 期望一個數字值"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的到期時間：'%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 期望 \"always\"�\"auto\" 或 \"never\""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的物件� '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:915
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "�能設定 %s 為組�寫"
+
+#: pathspec.c:130
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "跳脫字元 '\\' �能作為屬性值的最後一個字元"
+
+#: pathspec.c:148
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "��許一個 'attr:' �格。"
+
+#: pathspec.c:151
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "屬性�格�能為空"
+
+#: pathspec.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "無效的屬性� %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:259
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr "全域的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路徑�格設定�相容"
+
+#: pathspec.c:266
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr "全域的 'literal' 路徑�格設定和其它的全域路徑�格設定�相容"
+
+#: pathspec.c:306
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "路徑�格包�無效的神奇�綴"
+
+#: pathspec.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "在路徑�格 '%3$s' 中無效的神奇�綴 '%2$.*1$s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 的神奇�綴�尾少了一個 ')'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%2$s' 中包�未實�的神奇�綴 '%1$c'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s：'literal' 和 'glob' �相容"
+
+#: pathspec.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s：'%s' 在版本庫之外"
+
+#: pathspec.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr "'%s'（助記符：'%c'）"
+
+#: pathspec.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s：路徑�格神奇�綴�被此指令支�：%s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' �於符號連�中"
+
+#: pathspec.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr "�行�應該被括號括�：%s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr "無法寫 flush 包"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr "無法寫 delim 包"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "flush 包寫錯誤"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：��能的長行"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "格�化包寫入錯誤"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:196
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr "寫�包失敗：資料超�了包的最大長度"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "�包寫入失敗"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:295
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "讀�錯誤"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:303
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "�端�外掛斷了"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：錯誤的行長度字串：%.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：錯誤的行長度 %d"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "�端錯誤：%s"
+
+#: preload-index.c:119
+msgid "Refreshing index"
+msgstr "正在�新整�索引"
+
+#: preload-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
+msgstr "無法建立執行緒 lstat：%s"
+
+#: pretty.c:981
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:23
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "�端未設定 URL"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "promisor �端�稱�能以 '/' 開始：%s"
+
+#: range-diff.c:75
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "�能啟動 `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:77
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "�能讀� `log` 的輸出"
+
+#: range-diff.c:96 sequencer.c:5163
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無法解� git 頭 '%.*s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:285
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "生� diff 失敗"
+
+#: range-diff.c:518 range-diff.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s' 的日誌"
+
+#: read-cache.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr "將�會新增檔案別� '%s'（'%s' 已經存在於索引中）"
+
+#: read-cache.c:696
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr "�能在物件資料庫中建立空的資料物件"
+
+#: read-cache.c:718
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr "%s：�能新增一般檔案�符號連�或 git 目錄"
+
+#: read-cache.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'%s' 沒有簽出一個�交"
+
+#: read-cache.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法索引檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr "無法在索引中新增 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "無法� %s 執行 stat"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr "'%s' 看起來既是檔案�是目錄"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1531
+msgid "Refresh index"
+msgstr "�新整�索引"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"設定了 index.version，但是�值無效。\n"
+"使用版本 %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1656
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"設定了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值無效。\n"
+"使用版本 %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "壞的簽� 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr "壞的索引版本 %d"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1724
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr "壞的索引檔案 sha1 簽�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr "索引使用�被支�的 %.4s 擴展"
+
+#
+#: read-cache.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr "忽略 %.4s 擴展"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1793
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr "未知的索引�目格� 0x%08x"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1809
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr "索引中�近路徑 '%s' 有錯誤的�稱欄�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1866
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr "索引中有未排�的暫存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1869
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr "�併檔案 '%s' 有多個暫存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1872
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 的未排�暫存�目"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1978 read-cache.c:2266 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: builtin/add.c:499 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:470
+#: builtin/checkout.c:654 builtin/clean.c:967 builtin/commit.c:367
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:499 builtin/mv.c:145
+#: builtin/reset.c:246 builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "索引檔案�壞"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2119
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr "無法建立 load_cache_entries 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr "無法加入 load_cache_entries 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr "%s：開啟索引檔案失敗"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr "%s：�能�開啟的索引執行 stat 動作"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr "%s：索引檔案比�期的�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgstr "%s：無法�索引檔案執行 map 動作"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr "無法建立 load_index_extensions 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr "無法加入 load_index_extensions 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�新整�共享索引 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2325
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr "�壞的索引，期望在 %2$s 中的 %1$s，得到 %3$s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3021 strbuf.c:1145 wrapper.c:622 builtin/merge.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "�能關閉 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3124 sequencer.c:2429 sequencer.c:4069
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟 git 目錄：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3149
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "無法刪除：%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr "�能修復 '%s' 的權��"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3323
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr "%s：�能�到暫存� #0"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr "�項 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 %s 無法識別。已忽略。"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:35
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"指令:\n"
+"p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
+"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交說明\n"
+"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，進入 shell 以便進行�交修補\n"
+"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一個�交\n"
+"f, fixup <�交> = 類似於 \"squash\"，但�棄�交說明日誌\n"
+"x, exec <指令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（此行剩餘部分）\n"
+"b, break = 在此處�止（使用 'git rebase --continue' 繼續�定基底）\n"
+"d, drop <�交> = 刪除�交\n"
+"l, label <label> = 為目� HEAD 打上標記\n"
+"t, reset <label> = �設 HEAD 到該標記\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       建立一個�併�交，並使用原始的�併�交說明（如果沒有指定\n"
+".       原始�交，使用備註部分的 oneline 作為�交說明）。使用\n"
+".       -c <�交> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
+"\n"
+"�以�這些行�新排�，將從上至下執行。\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "�定基底 %s 到 %s（%d 個�交）"
+msgstr[1] "�定基底 %s 到 %s（%d 個�交）"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"��刪除任�一行。使用 'drop' 顯�地刪除一個�交。\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"如果您在這裡刪除一行，�應的�交將會�失。\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"您正在修改進行中的互動��定基底待辦列表。若�在編輯��後繼續�定基底，\n"
+"請執行：\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"然而，如果您刪除全部內容，�定基底動作將會終止。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "注�空�交已被備註掉"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3536
+#: sequencer.c:3562 sequencer.c:5263 builtin/fsck.c:346 builtin/rebase.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
+msgstr "�能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'。"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：一些�交�能被�外�棄。\n"
+"�棄的�交（從新到舊）：\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"為��這�訊�，使用 \"drop\" 指令顯�地刪除一個�交。\n"
+"\n"
+"使用 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' 來修改警告級別。\n"
+"��值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: refs.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "%s 沒有指�一個有效的物件�"
+
+#: refs.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "忽略懸空符號引用 %s"
+
+#: refs.c:669 ref-filter.c:2098
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "忽略�壞的引用 %s"
+
+#: refs.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "無法為寫入開啟 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: refs.c:814 refs.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 已經存在"
+
+#: refs.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "寫入 '%s' 時�外的物件 ID"
+
+#: refs.c:833 sequencer.c:405 sequencer.c:2793 sequencer.c:2997
+#: sequencer.c:3011 sequencer.c:3269 sequencer.c:5179 strbuf.c:1142
+#: wrapper.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:860 strbuf.c:1140 wrapper.c:188 wrapper.c:358 builtin/am.c:714
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1031
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行寫入"
+
+#: refs.c:867
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 時�外的物件 ID"
+
+#: refs.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "引用 %s 的日誌在 %s 之後有缺�"
+
+#: refs.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "引用 %s 的日誌�外終止於 %s "
+
+#: refs.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "%s 的日誌為空"
+
+#: refs.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "拒絕更新有錯誤�稱 '%s' 的引用"
+
+#: refs.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�引用 '%s' 執行 update_ref 失敗：%s"
+
+#: refs.c:2023
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "��許�引用 '%s' 多次更新"
+
+#: refs.c:2055
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "在隔離環境中�止更新引用"
+
+#: refs.c:2151 refs.c:2181
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已存在，無法建立 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:2157 refs.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "無法�時處� '%s' 和 '%s'"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "無法刪除引用 %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "無法刪除引用 %s：%s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "無法刪除引用：%s"
+
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的引用表��：'%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1938
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "�失"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:43
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "領先 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "�後 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "領先 %d，�後 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<�色>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "未能識別的�色：%%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "期望整數值 refname:lstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "期望整數值 refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(%s) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) �帶�數"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(objectsize) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) �帶�數"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:292
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) �帶�數"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) �帶�數"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "期望一個正數 contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(contents) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "期望一個正數 objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(objectname) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<寬度>,<�置>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "未能識別的�置：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "未能識別的寬度：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(align) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一個正數的寬度"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 %%(if) �數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的欄��：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:586
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "未知的欄��：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫，但是欄� '%.*s' 需�存�物件資料"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(if) 元素而沒有 %%(then) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(then) 元素而沒有 %%(if) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用了多次"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之後"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而沒有 %%(if) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而沒有 %%(then) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "格�：%%(else) 元素用了多次"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�沒有它的�應元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "錯誤的格�化字串 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr "�分支，正�定基底 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1491
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr "�分支，正�定基底分離開頭指標 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr "�分支，二分尋找開始於 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1504
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr "�分支"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1540 ref-filter.c:1749
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %2$s 的物件 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失敗於 %2$s 的 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2004
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的物件 '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2093
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "忽略帶有錯誤�稱 %s 的引用"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2389
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 和 --merged �相容"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2492
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 和 --no-merged �相容"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的物件� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2507
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 必須指�一個�交"
+
+#: remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "設定的�端短�稱�能以 '/' 開始：%s"
+
+#: remote.c:413
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "�供了一個以上的 receivepack，使用第一個"
+
+#: remote.c:421
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "�供了一個以上的 uploadpack，使用第一個"
+
+#: remote.c:611
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "�能�時�得 %s 和 %s 至 %s"
+
+#: remote.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s 通常追蹤 %s，而� %s"
+
+#: remote.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s �時追蹤 %s 和 %s"
+
+#: remote.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "模�的� '%s' 沒有 '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "模�的值 '%s' 沒有 '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "�引用表�� %s 沒有符�"
+
+#: remote.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "�引用表�� %s 符�超�一個"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"您�供的目標�是一個完整的引用�稱（�以 \"refs/\" 開頭）。我們\n"
+"試著猜測您的想法：\n"
+"\n"
+"- 在�端查詢和 '%s' 符�的引用。\n"
+"- 檢查�推�的 <src>（'%s'）是�是在 \"refs/{heads,tags}/\" 中的\n"
+"  引用。如果是，我們會在�應的�端新增 refs/{heads,tags}/ �綴。\n"
+"\n"
+"都�行，所以我們已放棄。您必須給出完整的引用。"
+
+#: remote.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表��的 <src> 是一個�交物件。您是想建立一個新的分支而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s' 推�嗎？"
+
+#: remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表��的 <src> 是一個標籤物件。您是想建立一個新的標籤而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+
+#: remote.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表��的 <src> 是一個樹狀物件。您是想為這個樹狀物件建立標籤而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+
+#: remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"引用表��的 <src> 是一個資料物件。您是想為這個資料物件建立標籤而�\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+
+#: remote.c:1094
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s 無法被解�為分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'：�端引用�存在"
+
+#: remote.c:1117
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "目標引用表�� %s 符�超�一個"
+
+#: remote.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "目標引用 %s 接收超�一個�"
+
+#: remote.c:1627 remote.c:1728
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD 沒有指�一個分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1636
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有此分支：'%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1639
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "尚未給分支 '%s' 設定上游"
+
+#: remote.c:1645
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 沒有儲存為一個�端追蹤分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "推�目標 '%s' 至�端 '%s' 沒有本機追蹤分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 沒有設定�推�的�端伺�器"
+
+#: remote.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用�格未包� '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1695
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "推�無目標（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
+
+#: remote.c:1717
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "無法解� 'simple' 推�至一個單�的目標"
+
+#: remote.c:1843
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "無法找到�端引用 %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* 在本機忽略�笑的引用 '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "您的分支基於 '%s'，但此上游分支已經�存在。\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2023
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" 來修復）\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2026
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "您的分支與上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2030
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指���的�交。\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2033
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"%s\" 檢視詳情）\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "您的分支領先 '%s' 共 %d 個�交。\n"
+msgstr[1] "您的分支領先 '%s' 共 %d 個�交。\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2043
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" 來發布您的本機�交）\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2046
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] "您的分支�後 '%s' 共 %d 個�交，並且�以快轉。\n"
+msgstr[1] "您的分支�後 '%s' 共 %d 個�交，並且�以快轉。\n"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: remote.c:2054
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 來更新您的本機分支）\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2057
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"您的分支和 '%s' 出�了�離，\n"
+"並且分別有 %d 和 %d 處��的�交。\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"您的分支和 '%s' 出�了�離，\n"
+"並且分別有 %d 和 %d 處��的�交。\n"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: remote.c:2067
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 來�併�端分支）\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2250
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解�期望的物件� '%s'"
+
+#: replace-object.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "錯誤的�代引用�稱：%s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "�複的�代引用：%s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "物件 %s 的�代層級太深"
+
+#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
+msgstr "�壞的 MERGE_RR"
+
+#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+msgid "unable to write rerere record"
+msgstr "無法寫入 rerere 記錄"
+
+#: rerere.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
+msgstr "寫入 '%s' (%s) 時發生錯誤"
+
+#: rerere.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
+msgstr "�新整� '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s' 中的��塊"
+
+#: rerere.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 上呼� utime() 失敗"
+
+#: rerere.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "writing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "寫入 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: rerere.c:714
+#, c-format
+msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "使用之�的解決方案暫存 '%s'。"
+
+#: rerere.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
+msgstr "已記錄 '%s' 的解決方案。"
+
+#: rerere.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "使用之�的解決方案解決 '%s'。"
+
+#: rerere.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
+msgstr "�能刪除 stray '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:807
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "為 '%s' 記錄 preimage"
+
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2067 builtin/log.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1436 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1448
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
+msgstr "更新 '%s' 中的��狀態失敗"
+
+#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有為 '%s' 記憶的解決方案"
+
+#: rerere.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "�能刪除 '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1087
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "已為 '%s' 更新 preimage"
+
+#: rerere.c:1096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "忘記 '%s' 的解決方案\n"
+
+#: rerere.c:1199
+msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
+msgstr "�能開啟 rr-cache 目錄"
+
+#: revision.c:2497
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "您的目�分支好�被�壞"
+
+#: revision.c:2500
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "您的目�分支 '%s' 尚無任何�交"
+
+#: revision.c:2708
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent 與 --bisect �相容"
+
+#: revision.c:2712
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr "-L 尚�支� -p 和 -s 之外的差異格�"
+
+#: run-command.c:762
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "�能開啟 /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
+msgstr "�能建立 async 執行緒：%s"
+
+#: run-command.c:1332
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"因為沒有將掛鉤 '%s' 設定為�執行，掛鉤被忽略。您�以��\n"
+"設定 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` 來關閉這�警告。"
+
+#: send-pack.c:144
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "讀��端解包狀態時收到�外的 flush 包"
+
+#: send-pack.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "�能解��端解包狀態：%s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "�端解包失敗：%s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:309
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "為推�證書籤�失敗"
+
+#: send-pack.c:423
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "接收端�支�簽�推�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:425
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr "未傳�推�證書，因為接收端�支�簽�推�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:437
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:442
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "接收端�支�推��項"
+
+#: sequencer.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�交訊�清�模� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:313 builtin/rebase.c:781 builtin/rebase.c:1706 builtin/rm.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:323
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr "還原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:325
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr "��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:327
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr "rebase -i"
+
+#: sequencer.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "未知動作：%d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:387
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+"��解決完畢後，用 'git add <路徑>' 或 'git rm <路徑>'\n"
+"指令標記修正後的檔案"
+
+#: sequencer.c:390
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr ""
+"��解決完畢後，用 'git add <路徑>' 或 'git rm <路徑>'\n"
+"�修正後的檔案�標記，然後用 'git commit' �交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:403 sequencer.c:2993
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr "�能鎖定 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能將�行符號寫入 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:2798 sequencer.c:2999 sequencer.c:3013
+#: sequencer.c:3277
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "無法完� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:438 sequencer.c:1707 sequencer.c:2818 sequencer.c:3259
+#: sequencer.c:3368 builtin/am.c:244 builtin/commit.c:783 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: builtin/rebase.c:589
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr "您的本機修改將被%s覆蓋。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:468
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "�交您的修改或儲�後�繼續。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr "%s：快轉"
+
+#: sequencer.c:539 builtin/tag.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "無效的清�模� %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:633
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s：無法寫入新索引檔案"
+
+#: sequencer.c:650
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "�能更新快�樹"
+
+#: sequencer.c:664
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "在 '%.*s' 中沒有 key"
+
+#: sequencer.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 的值去引號"
+
+#: sequencer.c:792 wrapper.c:190 wrapper.c:360 builtin/am.c:705
+#: builtin/am.c:797 builtin/merge.c:1114 builtin/rebase.c:1074
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行讀�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:802
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
+msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:807
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
+msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:812
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
+msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
+msgstr "未知變數 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:821
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:823
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:825
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:902 sequencer.c:1427
+#| msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgid "malformed ident line"
+msgstr "識別行的格�錯誤"
+
+#: sequencer.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您的工作�中存在已暫存的修改\n"
+"如果這些修改需�被併入�一個�交，執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"如果這些修改�形�一個新�交，執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"無論哪種情�，當您完��交，繼續執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1218
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 掛鉤失敗"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1224
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您的姓�和信件��基於登入�稱和主機�稱自動設定。請檢查它們正確\n"
+"與�。您�以�其進行設定以��出�本�示訊�。執行如下指令在編輯器\n"
+"中編輯您的設定檔案：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"設定完畢後，您�以用下�的指令來修正本次�交所使用的使用者身份：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1237
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您的姓�和信件��基於登入�稱和主機�稱自動設定。請檢查它們正確\n"
+"與�。您�以�其進行設定以��出�本�示訊�：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"設定完畢後，您�以用下�的指令來修正本次�交所使用的使用者身份：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1279
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "無法找到新建立的�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1281
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "�能解�新建立的�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1327
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "建立�交後，�能解� HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1329
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "分離開頭指標"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: sequencer.c:1333
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (根�交)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1354
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1356
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s �是一個�交�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1569
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1411 sequencer.c:2055
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "�能解��交作者"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1431
+#| msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgid "corrupted author without date information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1447 builtin/am.c:1561 builtin/merge.c:684
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree 無法寫入樹狀物件"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1480 sequencer.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "�能從 '%s' 讀��交說明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1516 builtin/am.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1668 builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:908
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "寫�交物件失敗"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1577
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1582
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1656 sequencer.c:1767
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "未知指令：%d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1714 sequencer.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr "這是一個 %d 個�交的組�。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1724
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr "需�一個 HEAD 來修復"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1726 sequencer.c:3304
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1728
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr "�能讀� HEAD 的�交說明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "�能寫 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1741 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "這是第一個�交說明："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1749
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr "�能讀� %s 的�交說明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "這是�交說明 #%d："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1762
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "�交說明 #%d 將被跳�："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1850
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "您的索引檔案未完��併。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1857
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "�能修復根�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1876
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "�交 %s 是一個�併�交但未�供 -m �項。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1884 sequencer.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "�交 %s 沒有第 %d 個父�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交說明"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1917
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1982
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能將 '%s' �新命�為 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2037
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "�能還原 %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2038
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "�能應用 %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2105
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s：無法讀�索引"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2112
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s：無法�新整�索引"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2189
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s �接��數：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2198
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %s 的�數"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2235
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無法解� '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2289
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "無效行 %d：%.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2300
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "沒有父�交的情�下�能 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2348 builtin/rebase.c:172 builtin/rebase.c:197
+#: builtin/rebase.c:223 builtin/rebase.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2384
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr "正在�消一個進行中的��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2391
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr "正在�消一個進行中的還原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2435
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "請用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 來修改。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2437
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "��用的指令清單：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2442
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "沒有解��交。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2453
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr "�能在還原�交中執行��。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2455
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "�能在��中執行還原�交。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值無效：%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2630
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "��用的 squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2646
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的�項清單：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2736 sequencer.c:4463
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2752
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "一個還原動作已在進行"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2754
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "嘗試 \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2757
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr "��動作已在進行"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2759
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "嘗試 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立�列目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2788
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr "�能鎖定 HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2848 sequencer.c:4209
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "��或還原動作並未進行"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2850 sequencer.c:2861
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2852 sequencer.c:2896
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "�能從尚未建立的分支終止"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2882 builtin/grep.c:736
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "�能開啟 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2884
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'：%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2885
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "�外的檔案��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2891
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "儲存���交�的 HEAD 檔案 '%s' �壞"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2902
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr "您好�移動了 HEAD。未能還原，檢查您的 HEAD�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr "沒有正在進行的還原"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2951
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr "沒有正在進行的��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2961
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr "無法跳�這個�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2968
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr "沒有�跳�的"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2971
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+"您已經�交了嗎？\n"
+"試試 \"git %s --continue\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3095 sequencer.c:4121
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3134 sequencer.c:4101
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您�在�以修補這個�交，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"當您�變更感到滿�，執行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3169
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "�能應用 %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3176
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "�能�併 %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3190 sequencer.c:3194 builtin/difftool.c:641
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: sequencer.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"執行失敗：%s\n"
+"%s您�以改正該�題，然後執行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3227
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr "並且修改索引和/或工作�\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3233
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"執行�功：%s\n"
+"但是在索引和/或工作�中存在變更\n"
+"�交或儲�修改，然後執行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3294
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "�法的標籤�稱：'%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3348
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "寫�根�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3353
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "寫入 squash-onto"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3391 builtin/rebase.c:876 builtin/rebase.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "無法找到 %s 指�的樹。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3436
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3467
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "沒有目�版本�能�併"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無法解� '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3498
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "無�用�併：'%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3510
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "章魚�並�能在一個新的根�交上執行"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3526
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�得 '%s' 的�交說明"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3688
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "甚至�能嘗試�併 '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3704
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "�併：無法寫入新索引檔案"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3773 builtin/rebase.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "已應用 autostash。\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3785
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr "�能儲存 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3788 builtin/rebase.c:749 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"應用 autostash 導致��。\n"
+"您的修改安全地儲存在儲��中。\n"
+"您�以在任何時候執行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3849
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not checkout %s"
+msgstr "�能簽出 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
+msgstr "%s：�是一個有效的物件 ID"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3868 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "�能分離開頭指標"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3883
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
+msgstr "�止在 HEAD\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3885
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
+msgstr "�止在 %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3893
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"無法執行待辦指令\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"已被�新安排，在繼續之�編輯指令，請先編輯待辦列表：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3979
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "�止在 %s... %.*s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4050
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr "未知指令 %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4109
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr "�能讀� orig-head"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4114
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr "�能讀� 'onto'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4128
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 HEAD 為 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4221
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能�定基底：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4230
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr "�能修補�存在的�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4232
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效檔案：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4234
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效內容：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4237
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"您的工作�中有未�交的變更。請先�交然後�次執行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4273 sequencer.c:4312
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "�能寫入檔案：'%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4327
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "�能刪除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4334
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "�能�交暫存的修改。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4440
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s：�能��一個%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4444
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s：錯誤的版本"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4479
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "�能作為�始�交還原�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4952
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script：有未能處�的�項"
+
+#: sequencer.c:4955
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script：準備版本時錯誤"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5113
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您�以用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正，然後執行 'git rebase --continue'。\n"
+"或者您�以用 'git rebase --abort' 終止�定基底。\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5226 sequencer.c:5243
+msgid "nothing to do"
+msgstr "無事��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5257
+msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr "無法跳��必�的��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5351
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr "腳本已經�新編排。"
+
+#: setup.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "'%s' 在版本庫之外"
+
+#: setup.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+"%s：工作�中無此路徑。\n"
+"使用指令 'git <指令> -- <路徑>...' 來指定本機�存在的路徑。"
+
+#: setup.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"有歧義的�數 '%s'：未知的版本或路徑�存在於工作�中。\n"
+"使用 '--' 來分隔版本和路徑，例如：\n"
+"'git <指令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr "�項 '%s' 必須在其他��項�數之�"
+
+#: setup.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+"有歧義的�數 '%s'：��時是版本和檔案\n"
+"使用 '--' 來分隔版本和路徑，例如：\n"
+"'git <指令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
+
+#: setup.c:391
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr "無法使用無效設定來建立工作�"
+
+#: setup.c:395
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr "該動作必須在一個工作�中執行"
+
+#: setup.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "期望 git 版本庫版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
+
+#: setup.c:549
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "發�未知的版本庫擴展："
+
+#: setup.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "開啟 '%s' 發生錯誤"
+
+#: setup.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "檔案太大，無法作為 .git 檔案：'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "讀� %s 發生錯誤"
+
+#: setup.c:574
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 gitfile 格�：%s"
+
+#: setup.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "在 gitfile 中沒有路徑：%s"
+
+#: setup.c:578
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫：%s"
+
+#: setup.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "'$%s' 太大"
+
+#: setup.c:691
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫：'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:720 setup.c:722 setup.c:753
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能切�目錄到 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:725 setup.c:781 setup.c:791 setup.c:830 setup.c:838
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "無法返回目�工作目錄"
+
+#: setup.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "�得 '%*s%s%s' 狀態（stat）失敗"
+
+#: setup.c:1090
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr "�能讀�目�工作目錄"
+
+#: setup.c:1099 setup.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能切�到 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫（或者任何父目錄）：%s"
+
+#: setup.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"�是一個 git 版本庫（或者直至掛載點 %s 的任何父目錄）\n"
+"�止在檔案系統邊界（未設定 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM）。"
+
+#: setup.c:1227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"�數 core.sharedRepository 的檔案屬性值有�題（0%.3o）。\n"
+"檔案所有者必須始終�有讀寫權�。"
+
+#: setup.c:1271
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "�能開啟或者複製 /dev/null"
+
+#: setup.c:1286
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "fork 失敗"
+
+#: setup.c:1291
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "setsid 失敗"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "物件目錄 %s �存在，檢查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "無法�範化備用物件路徑：%s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s：忽略備用物件庫，嵌套太深"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "無法�範化物件目錄: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "無法 fdopen �代鎖檔案"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:643
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "無法讀�替代檔案"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:650
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "無法將新的替代檔案移動到�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "尚�支�將�考版本庫 '%s' 作為一個連�簽出。"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' �是一個本機版本庫。"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' 是一個淺複製"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' 已被移�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "解�備用引用時無效的行：%s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "嘗試 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超�了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:964
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap 失敗"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "物件檔案 %s 為空"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1252 sha1-file.c:2392
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "�壞的鬆散物件 '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1254 sha1-file.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "鬆散物件 '%s' 後�有垃圾資料"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1296
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "無效的物件類型"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1380
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解開 %s 標頭訊�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1383
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "無法解開 %s 頭部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1389
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解� %s 標頭訊�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1392
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "無法解� %s 頭部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1584
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "讀�物件 %s 失敗"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1588
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1592
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "鬆散物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "打包物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1699
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "無法寫檔案 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 設定權�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1713
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "檔案寫錯誤"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1732
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "關閉鬆散物件檔案時發生錯誤"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1797
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr "權��足，無法在版本庫物件庫 %s 中新增物件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1799
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "無法建立暫存檔"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1823
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "�能寫鬆散物件檔案"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "�能壓縮新物件 %s（%d）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1833
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "在物件 %s 上呼� deflateEnd 失敗（%d）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "被 %s 的�穩定物件�資料�糊塗了"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1847 builtin/pack-objects.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "在 %s 上呼� utime() 失敗"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1962
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "�壞的�交"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1970
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "�壞的標籤"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2069
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 時讀�錯誤"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2072
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 時讀入�完整"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2145 sha1-file.c:2154
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s：�入資料庫失敗"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2160
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s：�支�的檔案類型"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2184
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s �是一個有效的物件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2186
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s �是一個有效的 '%s' 物件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2213 builtin/index-pack.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2403 sha1-file.c:2455
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s 的雜湊值�符�（�期 %s）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2427
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的頭部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2438
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "無法解� %s 的頭部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2449
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的內容"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧義"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:498
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "候�者有："
+
+#: sha1-name.c:797
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git 通常�會建立一個以40個�六進�字元�尾的引用，因為當您��供40\n"
+"個�六進�字元時將被忽略。這些引用�能被錯誤地建立。例如：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"當 \"$br\" �種原因空白時，一個40��六進�的引用將被建立。請檢查這些\n"
+"引用，�能需�刪除它們。執行 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\n"
+"false\" 指令關閉本消�通知。"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u �元組"
+msgstr[1] "%u �元組"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u �元組/秒"
+msgstr[1] "%u �元組/秒"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1149
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr "無法編輯 '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr "無法修改未�併的 .gitmodules，先解決�併��"
+
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "無法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的�節"
+
+#: submodule.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "無法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
+
+#: submodule.c:165
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "將更新後 .gitmodules 新增暫存�失敗"
+
+#: submodule.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�於未簽出的�模組 '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 在�模組 '%.*s' 中"
+
+#: submodule.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "�模組�目 '%s'（%s）是一個 %s，�是一個�交"
+
+#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2016
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "無法將 HEAD 解�為有效引用。"
+
+#: submodule.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法存��模組 '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "無法將 '%s' 識別為一個 git 版本庫"
+
+#: submodule.c:1789
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中啟動 'git status'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1802
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中執行 'git status'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中�消 core.worktree 的設定"
+
+#: submodule.c:1907
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "�模組 '%s' 中有髒索引"
+
+#: submodule.c:1959
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "�模組 '%s' 無法被更新。"
+
+#: submodule.c:2027
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "「%s��模組 git 目錄在「%.*s�git 路徑中"
+
+#: submodule.c:2048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr "�支��有多個工作�的�模組 '%s' 執行 relocate_gitdir"
+
+#: submodule.c:2060 submodule.c:2119
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�能查詢�模組 '%s' 的�稱"
+
+#: submodule.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "拒絕移動「%s�至�存 git 目錄"
+
+#: submodule.c:2071
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"將 '%s%s' 的 git 目錄從\n"
+"'%s' �移至\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:2154
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�迴�模組路徑 '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2198
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "無法在 .. 中啟動 ls-files"
+
+#: submodule.c:2237
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "忽略�疑的�模組�稱：%s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:303
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchjobs ��許為負值"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr "忽略�能被解�為指令列�項的 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值無效"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "執行 trailer 指令 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
+#: trailer.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "� '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "多於一個 %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "簽� '%.*s' 的�為空"
+
+#: trailer.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀�輸入檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:753
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "�能自標準輸入讀�"
+
+#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "�能� %s 呼� stat"
+
+#: trailer.c:1013
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "檔案 %s �是一個正�檔案"
+
+#: trailer.c:1015
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "檔案 %s 使用者��寫"
+
+#: trailer.c:1027
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "�能開啟暫存檔"
+
+#: trailer.c:1067
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "�能�新命�暫存檔為 %s"
+
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "將�設定 '%1$s' 的上游為 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
+
+#: transport.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀� bundle '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "傳輸：無效的深度�項 '%s'"
+
+#: transport.c:266
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr "檢視 'git help config' 中的 protocol.version �得更多訊�"
+
+#: transport.c:267
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr "�務端�項需�版本 2 �定或更高"
+
+#: transport.c:632
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "�能解� transport.color.* 設定"
+
+#: transport.c:705
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "�定 v2 的支�尚未實�"
+
+#: transport.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "設定 '%s' 的�值未知：%s"
+
+#: transport.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "傳輸 '%s' ��許"
+
+#: transport.c:949
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "��支� git-over-rsync"
+
+#: transport.c:1044
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr "下列�模組路徑所包�的修改在任何�端�中都找�到：\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"請嘗試\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"或者進入到�目錄執行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"以推�至�端。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1056
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "正在終止。"
+
+#: transport.c:1201
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "�能推�全部需�的�模組"
+
+#: transport.c:1345 transport-helper.c:656
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "�定�支�該動作"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:61 transport-helper.c:90
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "完整寫入�端助手失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 找到�端助手"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:160 transport-helper.c:570
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "無法複製助手輸出檔案�柄"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr "未知的強制能力 %s，該�端助手�能需�新版本的Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:217
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "�端助手需�實� refspec 能力"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:284 transport-helper.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s �外地說：'%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s 也鎖定了 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:492
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "�能執行 fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:515
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "執行 fast-import 發生錯誤"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:544 transport-helper.c:1133
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "無法讀�引用 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:589
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "連線時未知的回應：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:611
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "�定�支�設定�端�務路徑"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:613
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "無效的�端�務路徑"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:659
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "�能連線到��務 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "�期 ok/error，助手說 '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "助手報告 %s 的�外狀態"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --atomic"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'push-option'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:964
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用表��"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'force'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1016
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "無法執行 fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1021
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "執行 fast-export 時發生錯誤"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"沒有共�的引用並且也沒有指定，什麼也�會�。\n"
+"�能您應該指定一個分支如 'master'。\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "引用列表中格�錯誤的回應：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "讀�（%s）失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "寫（%s）失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "%s 執行緒失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "%s 執行緒等待失敗：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370 transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "�能啟動執行緒來複製資料：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1411
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "%s 進程等待失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1415
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "%s 進程失敗"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1433 transport-helper.c:1442
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "�能啟動執行緒來複製資料"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr "太短的樹狀物件"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:39
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr "樹狀物件中的�目模�錯誤"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:43
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr "樹狀物件�目中空的檔案�"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
+msgstr "樹狀物件中的檔案�稱有�斜線：'%s'"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:124
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr "太短的樹檔案"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被簽出動作覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在切�分支��交或儲�您的修改。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被簽出動作覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在�併��交或儲�您的修改。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被 %s 覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在 %s 之��交或儲�您的修改。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被 %s 覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"更新如下目錄將會�失其中未追蹤的檔案：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s請在切�分支之�移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s請在�併�移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s請在 %s �移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被刪除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在切�分支�移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在�併�移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s請在 %s �移動或刪除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' �疊。無法�併。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"無法更新稀�簽出：如下�目�是最新：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列檔案將被稀�簽出更新所覆蓋：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作�中下列檔案將被稀�簽出更新所刪除：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"無法更新�模組：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "正在終止\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:317
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr "正在更新檔案"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:349
+msgid ""
+"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"以下路徑發生碰撞（如：在��分大�寫的檔案系統上的�分大�寫的路徑），\n"
+"並且碰撞組中�有一個檔案存在工作�中：\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:1441
+#| msgid "Updating files"
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr "正在更新索引旗標"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:163
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "無效的 URL 方案�稱或�失 '://' 後綴"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "無效的 %XX 轉義�列"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:215
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "缺少主機�稱且 URL 方案�是 'file:'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:232
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "一個 'file:' URL �應該包�埠號"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:247
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "主機�稱中包�無效的字元"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "無效的埠號"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:371
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "無效的 '..' 路徑片段"
+
+#: worktree.c:258 builtin/am.c:2084
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "讀� '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: worktree.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "在主工作�的 '%s' �是版本庫目錄"
+
+#: worktree.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "檔案 '%s' �包�工作�的絕�路徑"
+
+#: worktree.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' �存在"
+
+#: worktree.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個 .git 檔案，錯誤碼 %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 沒有指回到 '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:186 wrapper.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行讀寫"
+
+#: wrapper.c:387 wrapper.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "�能存� '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:596
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "�能�得目�工作目錄"
+
+#: wt-status.c:158
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "未�併的路徑："
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore --staged <檔案>...\" 以�消暫存）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore --source=%s --staged <檔案>...\" 以�消暫存）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <檔案>...\" 以�消暫存）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:197
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <檔案>...\" 標記解決方案）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <檔案>...\" 標記解決方案）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:201
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <檔案>...\" 標記解決方案）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1074
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "��交的變更："
+
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1083
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "尚未暫存以備�交的變更："
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:238
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <檔案>...\" 更新��交的內容）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:240
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <檔案>...\" 更新��交的內容）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:241
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git restore <檔案>...\" �棄工作�的改動）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:243
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr "  （�交或�棄�模組中未追蹤或修改的內容）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <檔案>...\" 以包���交的內容）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:268
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "雙方刪除："
+
+#: wt-status.c:270
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "由我們新增："
+
+#: wt-status.c:272
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "由他們刪除："
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "由他們新增："
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "由我們刪除："
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "雙方新增："
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "雙方修改："
+
+#: wt-status.c:290
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "新檔案："
+
+#: wt-status.c:292
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "複製："
+
+#: wt-status.c:294
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "刪除："
+
+#: wt-status.c:296
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "修改："
+
+#: wt-status.c:298
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "�新命�："
+
+#: wt-status.c:300
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "類型變更："
+
+#: wt-status.c:302
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "未知："
+
+#: wt-status.c:304
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "未�併："
+
+#  譯者：末尾兩個�元組�能被刪減，如果翻譯為中文標點會出��個漢字
+#: wt-status.c:384
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "新�交, "
+
+#  譯者：末尾兩個�元組�能被刪減，如果翻譯為中文標點會出��個漢字
+#: wt-status.c:386
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "修改的內容, "
+
+#  譯者：末尾兩個�元組�能被刪減，如果翻譯為中文標點會出��個漢字
+#: wt-status.c:388
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "未追蹤的內容, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "您的儲��目�有 %d �紀錄"
+msgstr[1] "您的儲��目�有 %d �紀錄"
+
+#: wt-status.c:938
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "�模組已修改但尚未更新："
+
+#: wt-status.c:940
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "��交的�模組變更："
+
+#: wt-status.c:1022
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"��改動或刪除上�的一行。\n"
+"其下所有內容都將被忽略。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"花了 %.2f 秒�計算出分支的領先/�後範�。\n"
+"為��，您�以使用 '--no-ahead-behind'。\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "您有尚未�併的路徑。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1147
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git commit\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1149
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git merge --abort\" 終止�併）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1153
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "所有��已解決但您�處於�併中。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1156
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" ���併）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1165
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "您正處於 am 動作�程中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1168
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "目�的修補檔為空。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1172
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （解決��，然後執行 \"git am --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1174
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1176
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" 復原原有分支）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1309
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo �失。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1311
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "沒有指令被執行。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1314
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "最後一�指令已完�（%d �指令被執行）："
+msgstr[1] "最後的指令已完�（%d �指令被執行）："
+
+#: wt-status.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  （更多�見檔案 %s）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1330
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "未剩下任何指令。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "接下來�執行的指令（剩餘 %d �指令）："
+msgstr[1] "接下來�執行的指令（剩餘 %d �指令）："
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1341
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" 來檢視和編輯）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1358
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1371
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （解決��，然後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1373
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1375
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以簽出原有分支）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1382
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1386
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作時分割�交。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1391
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作時分割�交。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1394
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （一旦您工作目錄�交乾淨後，執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1398
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作時編輯�交。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1403
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作時編輯�交。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1406
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修補目��交）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1408
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr "  （當您�您的修改滿�後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "��動作正在進行中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "您在執行���交 %s 的動作。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1429
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1432
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  （執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 以繼續）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1435
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1439
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消��動作）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "還原動作正在行中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1452
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "您在執行�轉�交 %s 的動作。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1458
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1461
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  （執行 \"git revert --continue\" 以繼續）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1464
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1468
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�轉�交動作）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1478
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "您在執行從分支 '%s' 開始的二分尋找動作。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1482
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "您在執行二分尋找動作。"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1485
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 簽出原有分支）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1694
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "�於分支 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1701
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "互動��定基底動作正在進行中；至 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1703
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "�定基底動作正在進行中；至 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1713
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "目��在任何分支上。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1730
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "�始�交"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1731
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "尚無�交"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1745
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "未追蹤的檔案"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1747
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "忽略的檔案"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1751
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"耗費了 %.2f 秒以枚舉未追蹤的檔案。'status -uno' 也許能�高速度，\n"
+"但您需��心��忘了新增新檔案（�見 'git help status'）。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1757
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "未追蹤的檔案沒有列出%s"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1759
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr "（使用 -u �數顯示未追蹤的檔案）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1765
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "沒有修改"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1770
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1773
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1776
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr "�交為空，但是存在尚未追蹤的檔案（使用 \"git add\" 建立追蹤）\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1779
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "�交為空，但是存在尚未追蹤的檔案\n"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr "無檔案��交（建立/複製檔案並使用 \"git add\" 建立追蹤）\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1790
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "無檔案��交\n"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr "無檔案��交（使用 -u 顯示未追蹤的檔案）\n"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: wt-status.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "沒有��交的檔案，工作�為乾淨狀態\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1905
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "尚無�交在 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1909
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1940
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "��"
+
+#  譯者：請維��尾空格
+#: wt-status.c:1942 wt-status.c:1950
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "�後 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1945 wt-status.c:1948
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "領先 "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2470
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能%s：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2476
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�外，您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "�外的差異狀態 %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:92 builtin/commit.c:288
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "更新檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:177
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "�新整�索引之後尚未被暫存的變更："
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/rev-parse.c:899
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "�能讀�索引"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "無法為寫入開啟 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:267
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "�能生�修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:270
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "編輯修補檔失敗"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:275
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "空修補檔。異常終止。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "�能應用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "下列路徑根據您的一個 .gitignore 檔案而被忽略：\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/clean.c:910 builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:223 builtin/push.c:548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "測試執行"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:311
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "互動���"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/reset.c:307
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "互動�挑�資料�塊"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:313
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "編輯目�差異並應用"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:314
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "�許新增忽略的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:315
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "更新已追蹤的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:316
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "�已追蹤檔案（隱� -u）�新歸一�行符號"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:317
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "�記錄，該路徑�後�新增"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:318
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "新增所有改變的已追蹤檔案和未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:321
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "忽略工作�中移除的路徑（和 --no-all 相�）"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "�新增，��新整�索引"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "跳�因發生錯誤�能新增的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "檢查在測試執行模�下檔案（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "覆蓋列表裡檔案的�執行�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "建立一個嵌入�版本庫時給予警告"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"您在目�版本庫中新增了�外一個Git版本庫。複製外層的版本庫將�包�嵌入版本庫的"
+"內容，並且�知�該如何�得它。\n"
+"如果您�新增一個�模組，使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您��心新增了這個路徑，�以用下�的指令將其從索引中刪除：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"�見 \"git help submodule\" �得更多訊�。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "正在新增嵌入� git 版本庫：%s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "使用 -f �數如果您確實�新增它們。\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "新增檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:428 builtin/commit.c:348
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --interactive/--patch �相容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:434
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --edit �相容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A 和 -u �項互斥"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:449
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "�項 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "�數 --chmod �值 '%s' 必須是 -x 或 +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:471 builtin/checkout.c:1648 builtin/commit.c:354
+#: builtin/reset.c:327
+#| msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 <路徑�格> �數�相容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:478 builtin/checkout.c:1660 builtin/commit.c:360
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul 需� --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "沒有指定檔案，也沒有檔案被新增。\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "也許您想�執行 'git add .'？\n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:347
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "�能解�作者腳本"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 掛鉤刪除"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "�法的輸入行：'%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "從 '%s' 複製註解到 '%s' 時失敗"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:537
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "fseek 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解�修補檔 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:790
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "一次�能有一個 StGIT 修補檔佇列被應用"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:838
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "無效的時間戳"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:843 builtin/am.c:855
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "無效的日期行"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:850
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "無效的時��移值"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:943
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "修補檔格��測失敗。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:948 builtin/clone.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "建立目錄 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:953
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "分割修補檔失敗。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1084
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "當您解決這一�題，執行 \"%s --continue\"。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "如果您想�跳�這一修補檔，則執行 \"%s --skip\"。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr "若�復原至原始分支並�止修補檔動作，執行 \"%s --abort\"。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1169
+msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
+msgstr "修補檔使用 format=flowed 格�傳�，行尾的空格�能會�失。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1197
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "修補檔為空。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "在�交 %s 中缺少作者行"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "無效的身份標記：%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1484
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "版本庫缺�必�的資料物件以進行三方�併。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1486
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "使用索引來�建一個（三方�併的）基礎目錄樹..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1505
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"您是�曾手動編輯�您的修補檔？\n"
+"無法套用修補檔到索引中的資料物件上。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1511
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "回�到基礎版本上打修補檔�進行三方�併..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1537
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "無法�併變更。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1569
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "正套用到一個空歷�上"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/am.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "無法繼續：%s �存在。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "�交內容為："
+
+#  譯者：請維��尾空格
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "套用？是[y]/�[n]/編輯[e]/檢視修補檔[v]/應用所有[a]："
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1695 builtin/commit.c:394
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "無法寫入索引檔案"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1699
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "髒索引：�能套用修補檔（髒檔案：%s）"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1807
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "應用：%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1756
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "沒有變更 —— 修補檔已經應用�。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "打修補檔失敗於 %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1766
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr "用 'git am --show-current-patch' 指令檢視失敗的修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1810
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"沒有變更 —— 您是�是忘了執行 'git add'？\n"
+"如果沒有什麼�新增到暫存�的，則很�能是其它�交已經引入了相�的變更。\n"
+"您也許想�跳�這個修補檔。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1817
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr ""
+"在您的索引中�存在未�併的路徑。\n"
+"您應該�已經��解決的�一個檔案執行 'git add' 來標記已經完�。 \n"
+"你�以� \"由他們刪除\" 的檔案執行 `git rm` 指令。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1924 builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1940 builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "�能解�物件 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1976
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "清空索引失敗"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2020
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失敗後移動了 HEAD。未還原至 ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2153
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<�項>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2154
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<�項>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2160
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "以互動�方�執行"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2162
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "�的�數 —— 無作用"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2164
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "如果必�，�許使用三方�併。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2165 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:304 builtin/stash.c:811
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2167
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "在�交說明中新增一個 Signed-off-by 簽�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2170
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "使用 utf8 字元集（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2172
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -k �數"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -b �數"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2176
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -m �數"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "�� mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 傳� --keep-cr �數"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2181
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 傳� --keep-cr �數，覆蓋 am.keepcr 的設定"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2184
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "�棄�切線�的所有內容"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2186 builtin/am.c:2189 builtin/am.c:2192 builtin/am.c:2195
+#: builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/am.c:2201 builtin/am.c:2204 builtin/am.c:2207
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "傳�給 git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2203 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676 builtin/grep.c:883 builtin/merge.c:249
+#: builtin/pull.c:160 builtin/pull.c:219 builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/repack.c:315 builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:403
+#: parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175 parse-options.h:316
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:555 builtin/tag.c:437 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "格�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "修補檔的格�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2216
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "打修補檔失敗時顯示的錯誤訊�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2218
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "��解決後繼續套用修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "和 --continue �義"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "跳�目�修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "復原原始分支並終止打修補檔動作。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr "終止修補檔動作但�� HEAD �變。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr "顯示正在套用的修補檔。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2237
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "將作者日期作為�交日期"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "用目�時間作為作者日期"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:509
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1513 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:418
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/rebase.c:510 builtin/rebase.c:1514
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "使用 GPG 簽��交"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "（內部使用，用於 git-rebase）"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"�數 -b/--binary 已經很長時間��任何實質動作了，並且將被移除。\n"
+"請���使用它了。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "讀�索引失敗"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "之�的�定基底目錄 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"發�了錯誤的 %s 目錄。\n"
+"使用 \"git am --abort\" 刪除它。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2315
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "解決動作未進行，我們�會繼續。"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "互動�模�需�指令列上�供修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<�項>] [<修補檔>...]"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立歸檔檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "�能�定�輸出"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive：未�供�端 URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive：期望是 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive：NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:65
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive：�定錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:69
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive：應有一個 flush 包"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <壞-術語> <好-術語>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <狀態> <版本> <好-術語> <壞-術語"
+">"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+"<bad_term>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <指令> <好-術語> <壞-術語>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-術語> <壞-術語> [<術語>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<術語> --term-{new,bad}"
+"=<術語>][--no-checkout] [<壞> [<好>...]] [--] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "�能使用內建指令 '%s' 作為術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "�能修改術語 '%s' 的�義"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "請使用兩個��的術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
+msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "�能開啟檔案 BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "我們沒有在二分尋找。\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr "�能簽出原始 HEAD '%s'。嘗試 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 bisect_write �數：%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�得版本 '%s' 的物件 ID"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "無效的指令：您目�正處於一個 %s/%s 二分尋找中"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"您需�給我至少一個 %s 和一個 %s 版本。\n"
+"為此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\"。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"您需�執行 \"git bisect start\" 來開始。\n"
+"然後需��供我至少一個 %s 和一個 %s 版本。\n"
+"為此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\" 指令。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "在�有一個 %s �交的情�下二分尋找"
+
+#  譯者：請維��尾空格
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "您確�嗎[Y/n]？ "
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:377
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "未定義術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr "您目���舊狀態的術語是 %s，�新狀態的術語是 %s。\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"指令 'git bisect terms' 的�數 %s 無效。\n"
+"支�的�項有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "未識別的�項：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' 看起來�是一個有效的版本"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:512
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "壞的 HEAD - 我需�一個 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "簽出 '%s' 失敗。嘗試 'git bisect start <有效分支>'。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:548
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "�會在�了 cg-seek 的樹上�二分尋找"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:551
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "壞的 HEAD - 奇怪的符號引用"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的引用：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "執行 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
+msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "將術語寫入 .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
+msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分尋找狀態"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
+msgid "check for expected revs"
+msgstr "檢查�期的版本"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分尋找狀態"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+msgstr "將二分尋找的狀態寫入 BISECT_LOG"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+msgstr "在一個二分尋找狀態中檢查和設定術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "檢查壞的或好的術語是�存在"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "列�二分尋找術語"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "啟動二分尋找�程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而�簽出目��交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "BISECT_WRITE 無日誌"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
+msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
+msgstr "--write-terms 需�兩個�數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
+msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-clean-state �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset 無需�數或者需�一個�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:685
+msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-write 需� 4 或 5 個�數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:691
+msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 需� 3 個�數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 個�數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:703
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms 需� 0 或 1 個�數"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<�項>] [<版本�項>] [<版本>] [--] <檔案>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<版本�項> 的檔案記錄在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:409
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "期望一個�色：%s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:416
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "必須以一個�色�尾"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "設定 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的無效�色 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:747
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "設定 blame.coloring 中的無效�值"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "�能找到�忽略的版本 %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:844
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "增��地顯示發�的 blame �目"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:845
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "邊界�交顯示空的 SHA-1（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:846
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�把根�交作為邊界（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "顯示指令消耗統計"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:848
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "強制進度顯示"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:849
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "顯示判斷 blame �目�移的得分診斷訊�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:850
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "顯示原始檔案�（�設：自動）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:851
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示原始的行號（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:852
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "顯示為一個��機器讀�的格�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:853
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "為�一行顯示機器�用的�交訊�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:854
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的輸出模�（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:855
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示原始時間戳（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:856
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示長的 SHA1 �交號（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:857
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "隱�作者�字和時間戳（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:858
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示作者的信箱而�是�字（�設：關閉）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:859
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "忽略空白差異"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1702
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:860
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "在執行 blame 動作時忽略 <版本>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:861
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "忽略來自 <檔案> 中的版本"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:862
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "使用�色間隔輸出與�一行��的�複元訊�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "�據時間著色"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "花費�外的循環來找到更好的符�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "使用來自 <檔案> 的修訂集而�是呼� git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "使用 <檔案> 的內容作為最終的圖片"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "得分"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的行複製"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的行移動"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "�處�行範�在 n 和 m 之間的，從 1 開始"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:921
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �時使用"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:972
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 年 11 個月�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1079
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "檔案 %s �有 %lu 行"
+msgstr[1] "檔案 %s �有 %lu 行"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1125
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "追蹤程�碼行"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始點>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] (-m | -M) [<舊分支>] <新分支>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] (-c | -C) [<�分支>] <新分支>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:35
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<�項>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#  譯者：��原�行格�，在輸出時 %s 的替代內容會讓字串變長
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"將�刪除的分支 '%s' 已經被�併到\n"
+"         '%s'，但未�併到 HEAD。"
+
+#  譯者：��原�行格�，在輸出時 %s 的替代內容會讓字串變長
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"並未刪除分支 '%s'， 雖然它已經�併到 HEAD，\n"
+"         然而�尚未被�併到分支 '%s' 。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法查詢 '%s' 指�的�交物件"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"分支 '%s' 沒有完全�併。\n"
+"如果您確��刪除它，執行 'git branch -D %s'。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "更新設定檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "�能將 -a 和 -d �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "無法查詢 HEAD 指�的�交物件"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "無法刪除簽出於 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "未能找到�端追蹤分支 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 未發�。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "無法刪除�端追蹤分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "無法刪除分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "已刪除�端追蹤分支 %s（曾為 %s）。\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "已刪除分支 %s（曾為 %s）。\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "�能解�格�化字串"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) 指� refs/heads/ 之外"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被�定基底到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分尋找於 %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "無法複製目�分支因為�處於任何分支上。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "無法�新命�目�分支因為�處於任何分支上。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的分支�：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:542
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "分支�新命�失敗"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "分支複製失敗"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "已為錯誤命�的分支 '%s' 建立了一個副本"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "已將錯誤命�的分支 '%s' �新命�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "分支�新命�為 %s，但 HEAD 沒有更新�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "分支被�新命�，但更新設定檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "分支已複製，但更新設定檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請編輯分支的�述\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"以 '%c' 開頭的行將被�濾。\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "通用�項"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "顯示雜湊值和主題，若�數出�兩次則顯示上游分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "�顯示訊�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "設定追蹤模�（�見 git-pull(1)）"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "��使用"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:505
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "上游"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "改變上游訊�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#| msgid "Unset the upstream info"
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "�消上游資訊設定"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "使用彩色輸出"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "作用於�端追蹤分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列�包�該�交的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列��包�該�交的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "具體的 git-branch 動作："
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "列出�端追蹤�本機分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "刪除完全�併的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "刪除分支（�使沒有�併）"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "移動/�新命�一個分支，以�它的引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "移動/�新命�一個分支，�使目標已存在"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "複製一個分支和它的引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "複製一個分支，�使目標已存在"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "列出分支�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "顯示目�分支�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "建立分支的引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "標記分支的�述"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "強制建立�移動/�新命��刪除"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "�列�已經�併的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "�列�尚未�併的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方�顯示分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "物件"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "�列�指�該物件的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:440
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr "排�和�濾屬於大�寫��感"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "輸出格�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:784
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD 沒有�於 /refs/heads 之下�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �相容"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "必須�供分支�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "�能�分離開頭指標�供�述"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "�能為一個以上的分支編輯�述"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚無�交。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "沒有分支 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "為複製動作�供了太多的分支�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "為�新命�動作�供了太多的�數"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "為設定新上游�供了太多的�數"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "無法設定 HEAD 的上游為 %s，因為 HEAD 沒有指�任何分支。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有此分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "為�消上游設定動作�供了太多的�數"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "無法�消 HEAD 的上游設定因為它沒有指�一個分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 沒有上游訊�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
+"'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r �項�帶一個分支�。\n"
+"您是�想�使用：-a|-r --list <模�>？"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
+msgid ""
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr "��支��項 '--set-upstream'。請使用 '--track' 或 '--set-upstream-to'。"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+#| msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<�項>] <檔案> <git-rev-list �數>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+#| msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<�項>] <檔案>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <檔案> [<�考�稱>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <檔案> [<�考�稱>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3228
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "�顯示進度表"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "顯示進度表"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "在物件寫入階段顯示進度表"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "當進度表顯示時類似於 --all-progress"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:93
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "需�一個版本庫來建立包。"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+#| msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "�顯示包 (bundle) 詳細資訊"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s �以\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:160
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "需�一個版本庫來解包。"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1609
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "詳細輸出；必須置於�指令之�"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未知�指令：%s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:595
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <類型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路徑>] <物件>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
+"filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
+msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
+msgstr "�能指定一個批次處��項"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<類型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "顯示物件類型"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "顯示物件大�"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "當沒有錯誤時離開並返回零"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "美觀地列�物件的內容"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "�於資料物件，�其內容�文字轉�"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "�於資料物件，�其內容��濾"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645 git-submodule.sh:992
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "資料物件"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "�於 --textconv/--filters 使用一個特定的路徑"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "�許 -s 和 -t ��壞的物件生效"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "緩� --batch 的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "顯示從標準輸入�供的物件的訊�和內容"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:655
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "顯示從標準輸入�供的物件的訊�"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "跟隨樹內符號連�（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �數顯示所有物件"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "��� --batch-all-objects 的輸出排�"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <屬性>...] [--] <路徑�>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <屬性>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "報告設定在檔案上的所有屬性"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀出檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "輸入和輸出的紀錄使用 NUL 字元終�"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/gc.c:537
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "�顯示進度報告"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "顯示未符�的輸入路徑"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "檢查時忽略索引"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "�能�時指定路徑� --stdin �數"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z 需�和 --stdin �數共用�有�義"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "未指定路徑"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "�數 --quiet �在�供一個路徑�時有效"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "�能�時�供 --quiet 和 --verbose �數"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching �項�在使用 --verbose 時有效"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<�項>] <�繫��>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "還從標準輸入讀��繫��"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "�能解��繫��：%s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "未指定�繫��"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<�項>] [--] [<檔案>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "索引值應該�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "簽出索引�的所有檔案"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "強制覆蓋�有的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "存在或�在索引中的檔案都沒有警告"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "�簽出新檔案"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "更新索引中檔案的狀態訊�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�路徑列表"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "將內容寫入暫存檔"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1385 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1388
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1396 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/worktree.c:679
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "字串"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "在建立檔案時，在��加上 <字串>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "從指定暫存�中拷出檔案"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<�項>] <分支>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<�項>] [<分支>] -- <檔案>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<�項>] [<分支>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<�項>] [--source=<分支>] <檔案>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:175 builtin/checkout.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有我們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有他們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有全部必需的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有必需的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "path '%s'：無法�併"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 新增�併�果"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "�新建立了 %d 個�併��"
+msgstr[1] "�新建立了 %d 個�併��"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "從 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 個路徑"
+msgstr[1] "從 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 個路徑"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "從索引�更新了 %d 個路徑"
+msgstr[1] "從索引�更新了 %d 個路徑"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:412 builtin/checkout.c:415 builtin/checkout.c:418
+#: builtin/checkout.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路徑時使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:425 builtin/checkout.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "�能�時更新路徑並切�到分支'%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' 都沒有指定"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "未指定 '%2$s' 時，必須使用 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:445 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' �能和 %s 一起使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:509 builtin/checkout.c:516
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' 未�併"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:82
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "您需�先解決目�索引的��"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"�能繼續，下列檔案有暫存的修改：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "�能� '%s' 執行 reflog 動作：%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:877
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD 目��於"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881 builtin/clone.c:716
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�設分支 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "已經�於 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "切�並�設分支 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/checkout.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "切�到一個新分支 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " ... �其它 %d 個。\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:953
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"警告：您正丟下 %d 個�交，未和任何分支關�：\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"警告：您正丟下 %d 個�交，未和任何分支關�：\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"如果您想���建立新分支儲存它，這�能是一個好時候。\n"
+"如下動作：\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"如果您想���建立新分支儲存它們，這�能是一個好時候。\n"
+"如下動作：\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "在版本�歷時�到內部錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1286
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "您�於一個尚未�始化的分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1178
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "�期�有一個引用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "應�有一個引用，�給出了 %d 個"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 既�以是一個本機檔案，也�以是一個追蹤分支。\n"
+"請使用 --（和��的 --no-guess）來消除歧義"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1245 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "無效引用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258 builtin/checkout.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "引用�是一個樹：%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一個分支，得到標籤 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一個分支，得到�端分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一個分支，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "期望一個分支，得到�交 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1327
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�併時切�分支\n"
+"考慮使用 \"git merge --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1331
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在 am 工作階段期間切�分支\n"
+"考慮使用 \"git am --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1335
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�定基底時切�分支\n"
+"考慮使用 \"git rebase --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1339
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在��時切�分支\n"
+"考慮使用 \"git cherry-pick --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1343
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在還原時切�分支\n"
+"考慮使用 \"git revert --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "您在執行二分尋找時切�分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "路徑�能和切�分支�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357 builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/checkout.c:1365
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1369 builtin/checkout.c:1372 builtin/checkout.c:1375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1380 builtin/checkout.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' �帶 <起始點>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�能切�分支到一個��交 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1397
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "缺少分支或�交�數"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:138 builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "強制顯示進度報告"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1440
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "和新的分支執行三方�併"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/log.c:1690 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "風格"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "��輸出風格（merge 或 diff3）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1454 builtin/worktree.c:503
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 從指定的�交分離"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "為新的分支設定上游訊�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1457
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "強制簽出（�棄本機修改）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "新分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1459
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "新的沒有父�交的分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:288
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "更新忽略的檔案（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "�檢查指定的引用是�被其他工作�所�用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案簽出我們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案簽出他們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "�路徑��稀�簽出的�制"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1540
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p 和 --overlay 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1577
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track 需�一個分支�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1582
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "缺少分支�，嘗試 -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1615
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "無法解� %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "無效的路徑�格"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1638
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個�交，�能基於它建立分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路徑�數 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1651
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --detach �相容"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1654 builtin/reset.c:324
+#| msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --patch �相容"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1665
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr "git checkout：在從索引簽出時，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �相容。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1670
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "您必須指定一個�復原的路徑"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 符�了一個以上的�端追蹤分支。\n"
+"我們發� %d 個�端版本庫具有��分支。所以我們轉而嘗試將這個�數解�為\n"
+"路徑，但是也失敗了�\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您想�簽出一個�端追蹤分支，例如在�端版本庫 'origin' 上的，您�以\n"
+"使用分支全�和 --track �項：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您總是喜歡使用模糊的簡短分支� <name>，而�喜歡如 'origin' 的�端\n"
+"版本庫�，�以在設定中設定 checkout.defaultRemote=origin。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714 builtin/checkout.c:1716 builtin/checkout.c:1765
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:499 builtin/worktree.c:501
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1715
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "建立並簽出一個新的分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1717
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "建立/�設並簽出一個分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "為新的分支建立引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1720
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "二次猜測 'git checkout <無此分支>'（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "使用疊加模�（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "建立並切�一個新分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "建立/�設並切�一個分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1770
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "二次猜測 'git switch <無此分支>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "�棄本機修改"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1804
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "�簽出哪一個樹"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1806
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "復原索引"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1808
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "復原工作�（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1810
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "忽略未�併�目"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1811
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "使用疊加模�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <模�>] [-x | -X] [--] <路徑>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "正刪除 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "將刪除 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "忽略版本庫 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "將忽略版本庫 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "刪除 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "�能� %s 呼� lstat\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:595
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�助：\n"
+"1          - ��編號�擇一個�項\n"
+"foo        - ��唯一�綴�擇一個�項\n"
+"           - （空）什麼也��擇\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:305 git-add--interactive.perl:604
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�助：\n"
+"1          - �擇一個�項\n"
+"3-5        - �擇一個範�內的所有�項\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - �擇多個範�內的所有�項\n"
+"foo        - ��唯一�綴�擇一個�項\n"
+"-...       - ��特定的�項\n"
+"*          - �擇所有�項\n"
+"           - （空）���擇\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "嗯（%s）？\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "輸入範本以排除�目>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "警告：無法找到和 %s 符�的�目"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:721
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "�擇�刪除的�目"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:762
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "刪除 %s [y/N]？"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:795
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - 開始清�\n"
+"filter by pattern   - ��範本排除�刪除的�目\n"
+"select by numbers   - ��數字�擇�刪除的�目\n"
+"ask each            - ��刪除�一詢�（就� \"rm -i\"）\n"
+"quit                - �止刪除並離開\n"
+"help                - 顯示本�助\n"
+"?                   - 顯示如何在�示符下�擇的�助"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:831
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "將刪除如下�目："
+msgstr[1] "將刪除如下�目："
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "沒有�清�的檔案，離開。"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "�列�刪除檔案的�稱"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "強制"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "互動�清除"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "刪除整個目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:915 builtin/describe.c:548 builtin/describe.c:550
+#: builtin/grep.c:901 builtin/log.c:177 builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:464 builtin/name-rev.c:466
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "模�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "新增 <模�> 到忽略�則"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:917
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "也刪除忽略的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:919
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "�刪除忽略的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce 設定為 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f �項，拒絕執行清�動作"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce �設為 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f �項，拒絕執行清�動作"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<�項>] [--] <版本庫> [<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "�建立一個簽出"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:489
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "建立一個純版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "建立一個��版本庫（也是純版本庫）"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "從本機版本庫複製"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "�使用本機硬連�，始終複製"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "設定為共享版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "路徑�格"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "在複製時�始化�模組"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "並發複製的�模組的數�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "範本目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:487
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "範本目錄將被使用"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "�考版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "僅在複製時�考 --reference 指�的本機版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294 builtin/repack.c:327
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "�稱"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "使用 <�稱> 而�是 'origin' 去追蹤上游"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "簽出 <分支> 而�是�端 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "�端 git-upload-pack 路徑"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/pull.c:227
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "深度"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "建立一個指定深度的淺複製"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pack-objects.c:3283
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "時間"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "從一個特定時間建立一個淺複製"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/fetch.c:195
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:173
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
+msgstr "深化淺複製的歷�，除了特定版本"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "�複製一個分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "��複製任何標籤，並且後續�得動作也�下載它們"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "�模組將以淺下載模�複製"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "git目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:496
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "git目錄和工作�分離"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "key=value"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "在新版本庫中設定設定訊�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "server-specific"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/push.c:573 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "傳輸�項"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/push.c:574
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv4 ��"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/push.c:576
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv6 ��"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:149
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "任何複製的�模組將使用它們的�端追蹤分支"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:151
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr "�始化稀�簽出檔案，�包�根目錄中的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:287
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"無法猜到目錄�。\n"
+"請在指令列指定一個目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: �能為 '%s' 新增一個備用：%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s 存在且�是一個目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在 '%s' 上啟動疊代器"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "建立連� '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "複製檔案至 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在 '%s' 上疊代"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:494
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "完�。\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:508
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"複製�功，但是簽出失敗。\n"
+"您�以�� 'git status' 檢查哪些已被簽出，然後使用指令\n"
+"'git restore --source=HEAD :/' �試\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "�能發��複製的�端分支 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:752
+#| msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "無法�始化稀�簽出"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:775
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr "�端 HEAD 指�一個�存在的引用，無法簽出。\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:806
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "�能簽出工作�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "無法將�數寫入設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "無法執行 repack 來清�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "無法刪除暫時的 alternates 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "太多�數。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:963
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "您必須指定一個版本庫來複製。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s �項�相容。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir �項�相容。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "版本庫 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1787
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "深度 %s �是一個正數"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "目標路徑 '%s' 已經存在，並且�是一個空目錄。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "工作� '%s' 已經存在。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1033 builtin/clone.c:1054 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1866 builtin/worktree.c:302 builtin/worktree.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "�能為 '%s' 建立先導目錄"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1038
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立工作�目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "複製到純版本庫 '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "正複製到 '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �相容"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1148
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1150
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-since 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1152
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1154
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1157
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "�版本庫是淺複製，忽略 --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1162
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local 被忽略"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1237 builtin/clone.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "�端分支 %s 在上游 %s 未發�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1248
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "您似乎複製了一個空版本庫。"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:10
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "尋找設定變數"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "�使用的�置"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "最大寬度"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "左邊框的填充空間"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "�邊框的填充空間"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:33
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "兩列之間的填充空間"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "--command 必須是第一個�數"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <父�交>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <消�>)...] [(-F <檔案"
+">)...] <樹>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "忽略�複的父�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效的物件� %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：無法開啟 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：無法讀� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：無法關閉 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "父�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "父�交物件 ID"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1469
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1496
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "從檔案中讀��交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:287
+#: builtin/pull.c:195 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "GPG �交簽�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "必須精確地�供一個樹"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree：讀�失敗"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:41
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:46
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:51
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您�修補最近的�交，但這麼�會讓它�為空�交。您�以�複您的指令並帶上\n"
+"--allow-empty �項，或者您�用指令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整個刪除該�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"之�的��動作�在是一個空�交，�能是由��解決導致的。如果您無論如何\n"
+"也��交，使用指令：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "�則，請使用 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:66
+msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"然後使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"來繼續��剩餘�交。如果您想跳�此�交，使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:315
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "解包 HEAD 樹狀物件失敗"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#| msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 和 -a �時使用沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "�數 --include/--only �跟路徑沒有�義。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:376
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "�能建立暫時索引"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "互動�新增失敗"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "無法更新暫時索引"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:398
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "�能更新樹的主快�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:446 builtin/commit.c:492
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "無法寫 new_index 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "在�併�程中�能�部分�交。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "在���程中�能�部分�交。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:485
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "無法讀�索引"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:504
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "無法寫暫時索引檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "�交 '%s' 有格�錯誤的作者訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:623
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "格�錯誤的 --author �數"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:676
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr "無法�擇一個未被目��交說明使用的備註字元"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:1092
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "�能查詢�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/shortlog.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "（正從標準輸入中讀�日誌訊�）\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:728
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "�能從標準輸入中讀�日誌訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀�日誌檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:763 builtin/commit.c:779
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "�能讀� SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:770
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "�能讀� MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:830
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "�能寫�交範本"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"似乎您正在�一個�併�交。如果��，請刪除檔案\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"然後�試。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"似乎您正在�一個���交。如果��，請刪除檔案\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"然後�試。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請為您的變更輸入�交說明。以 '%c' 開始的行將被忽略，而一個空的�交\n"
+"說明將會終止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請為您的變更輸入�交說明。以 '%c' 開始的行將被�留，如果您原�\n"
+"也�以刪除它們。一個空的�交說明將會終止�交。\n"
+
+#  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
+
+#  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
+#: builtin/commit.c:907
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:925
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "無法讀�索引"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "無法建立樹狀物件"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1006 builtin/tag.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "請使用 -m 或 -F �項�供�交說明。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr "--author '%s' �是 '姓� <信箱>' 格�，且未能在�有作者中找到符�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的忽略模� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1082 builtin/commit.c:1322
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的未追蹤檔案�數 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long 和 -z �項�相容"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "�時使用 --reset-author 和 --author 沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "您沒有�修補的�交。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "您正處於一個�併�程中 -- 無法修補�交。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "您正處於一個���程中 -- 無法修補�交。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "�項 --squash 和 --fixup �能�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "�能用一個 -c/-C/-F/--fixup �項。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "�項 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F �時使用。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �時使用。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr "�能用一個 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch �項。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "路徑  '%s ...' 和 -a �項�時使用沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1519
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "以簡潔的格�顯示狀態"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1359 builtin/commit.c:1521
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "顯示分支訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "顯示儲��訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1523
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "計算完整的領先/�後值"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "版本"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1525 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:650
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "機器�讀的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1527
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "以長格�顯示狀態（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1530
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "�目以 NUL 字元�尾"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1153 builtin/fast-export.c:1156
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1159 builtin/rebase.c:1525 parse-options.h:336
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "模�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr "顯示未追蹤的檔案，「模��的���數：all�normal�no。（�設：all）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr "顯示已忽略的檔案，��模�：traditional�matching�no。（�設：traditional）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 parse-options.h:192
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "何時"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr "忽略�模組的更改，「何時�的���數：all�dirty�untracked。（�設：all）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方�顯示未追蹤的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "�檢測�新命�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "檢測�新命�，�以設定索引相似度"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "�支�已忽略和未追蹤檔案�數的組�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "�交�功後�顯示概述訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "在�交說明範本裡顯示差異"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "�交說明�項"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/tag.c:414
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "從檔案中讀��交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "作者"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "�交時覆蓋作者"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495 builtin/gc.c:538
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "日期"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "�交時覆蓋日期"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1498 builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "�用並編輯指定�交的�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "�用指定�交的�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交說明用以修正指定的�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交說明用以壓縮至指定的�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "�在將該�交的作者改為我（和 -C/-c/--amend �數共用）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/log.c:1634 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "新增 Signed-off-by: 簽�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "使用指定的範本檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "強制編輯�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "在�交說明範本裡包�狀態訊�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "�交內容�項"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "�交所有改動的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "新增指定的檔案到索引�等待�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "互動�新增檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "互動�新增變更"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "��交指定的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1517
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "繞� pre-commit 和 commit-msg 掛鉤"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1518
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "顯示將��交的內容"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "修改先�的�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "繞� post-rewrite 掛鉤"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "�許一個空�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1541
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "�許空的�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "�壞的 MERGE_HEAD 檔案（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "�能讀� MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "�能讀��交說明：%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "終止�交因為�交說明為空。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "終止�交；您未更改來自範本的�交說明。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1686
+msgid ""
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"版本庫已更新，但無法寫 new_index 檔案。檢查是��碟已滿或\n"
+"�碟��已耗盡，然後執行 \"git restore --staged :/\" 復原。"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <物件目錄>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <物件目錄>] [--append|--split] [--"
+"reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:103
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:187 builtin/fetch.c:179 builtin/log.c:1657
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "目錄"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "儲存圖形的物件目錄"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr "如果�交圖形被分割，�驗證頭一個檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73 t/helper/test-read-graph.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟�交圖形 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "開始�歷所有引用"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "從標準輸入中的包索引檔案列表中掃��交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:110
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入中的�交開始掃�"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:112
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "包� commit-graph 檔案中已有所有�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:115
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr "�許寫一個增��交圖形檔案"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:117 builtin/commit-graph.c:121
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr "在�基本分割�交圖形中的最大�交數"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:119
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr "一個分割�交圖形的兩個級別之間的最大比率"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "�能�時使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:11
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:103 builtin/env--helper.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "未能識別的 --type �數，%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:115
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能一個類型"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:124
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "設定檔案�置"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:125
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "使用全域設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:126
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "使用系統級設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:127
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "使用版本庫級設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:128
+msgid "use per-worktree config file"
+msgstr "使用工作�級別的設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:129
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "使用指定的設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "資料物件 ID"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "從�供的資料物件讀�設定"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:131
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "動作"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:132
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "�得值：name [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:133
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "�得所有的值：key [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:134
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "根據正�表示��得值：name-regex [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:135
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "�得 URL �值：section[.var] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "�代所有符�的變數：name value [value_regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:137
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "新增一個新的變數：name value"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "刪除一個變數：name [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "刪除所有符�項：name [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "�新命��節：old-name new-name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:141
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "刪除一個�節：name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "全部列出"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:143
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "開啟一個編輯器"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "�得設定的�色：設定 [�設]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "�得�色設定：設定 [stdout-is-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "é¡žåž‹"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:147 builtin/env--helper.c:38
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "�值為該類型"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:148
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "值是�進�數"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "值是一個路徑（檔案或目錄�）"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:152
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "值是一個到期日期"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:153
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "其它"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:154
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "終止值是 NUL �元組"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "�顯示變數�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "查詢時�照 include 指令�迴尋找"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:157
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "顯示設定的來�（檔案�標準輸入�資料物件，或指令列）"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158 builtin/env--helper.c:40
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "�值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "使用 --get 但未指定�數時所使用的�設值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "錯誤的�數個數，應該為 %d 個"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "錯誤的�數個數，應該為從 %d 個到 %d 個"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "無效��模�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "格�化�設設定值失敗：%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解��色 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:443
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "無法解��設�色值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "�在 git 版本庫中"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�寫到標準輸入"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:502
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�寫到設定資料物件"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能有一個設定檔案"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:616
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local �能在一個版本庫內使用"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:619
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob �能在一個版本庫內使用"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:638
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME 未設定"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:658
+msgid ""
+"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
+"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
+"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
+msgstr ""
+"�能和多個工作�一起使用 --worktree，除�啟用 worktreeConfig 設定擴展。\n"
+"詳情請閱讀「git help worktree�的「CONFIGURATION FILE��節"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color 和變數類型�相容"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:693
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能有一個動作"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:706
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only 僅�用於 --list 或 --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:712
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr "--show-origin 僅�用於 --get�--get-all�--get-regexp 和 --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:718
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default 僅�用於 --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀�設定檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:734
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "處�設定檔案發生錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:744
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�編輯標準輸入"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:746
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�編輯資料物件"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "�能建立設定檔案 %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"無法用一個值覆蓋多個值\n"
+"       使用一個正�表示��--add 或 --replace-all 來修改 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "無此�節：%s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "以使用者�讀的格�顯示大�"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<�項>] [<�交號>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<�項>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "é ­"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "輕�級的"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "附註的"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "附註標籤 %s 無效"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "附註標籤 %s 沒有嵌入�稱"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "標籤 '%s' 的確是在 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有標籤準確符� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr "沒有精確符�到引用或標籤，繼續�尋進行�述\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "完��尋 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"沒有附註標籤能�述 '%s'。\n"
+"然而，存在未附註標籤：嘗試 --tags。"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"沒有標籤能�述 '%s'。\n"
+"嘗試 --always，或者建立一些標籤。"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "已�歷 %lu 個�交\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"發�多於 %i 個標籤，列出最近的 %i 個\n"
+"在 %s 放棄�尋\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:512
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "�述 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效的物件� %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s 既�是�交也�是資料物件"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "尋找該�交之後的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "在標準錯誤上除錯�尋策略"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "使用任�引用"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "使用任�標籤，�使未附帶備註"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:541
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "始終使用長�交號格�"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "�跟隨第一個父�交"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:545
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "�輸出精確符�"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:547
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "考慮最近 <n> 個標籤（�設：10）"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "�考慮符� <模�> 的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "�考慮符� <模�> 的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:553 builtin/name-rev.c:473
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "顯示簡寫的�交號作為後備"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:554 builtin/describe.c:557
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "標記"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "�於髒工作�，追加 <標記>（�設：\"-dirty\"）"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "�於�壞的工作�，追加 <標記>（�設：\"-broken\"）"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:576
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long 與 --abbrev=0 �相容"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:605
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "沒有發��稱，無法�述任何�西。"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:656
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty 與�交號�相容"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:658
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken 與�交號�相容"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "'%s'：�是一個正�檔案或符號連�"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "無效�項：%s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:350
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "�供了無效物件 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "�供了超�兩個資料物件：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "無法處�的物件 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<�項>] [<�交> [<�交>]] [--] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "失敗：%d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "無法讀�符號連� %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "無法讀�符號連�檔案 %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "無法讀�符號連� %2$s 指�的物件 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+"�支�在目錄比較模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中採用組�差異格�（'-c' 和 '--"
+"cc'）。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "兩個檔案都被修改：'%s' 和 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "工作�檔案被留了下來。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "暫存檔存在於 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:648
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "您�能想�清�或者復原它們。"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "執行一個全目錄差異比較"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "啟動差異比較工具之���示"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "在 dir-diff 模�中使用符號連�"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "工具"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "使用指定的差異比較工具"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr "顯示�以用在 `--tool` �數後的差異工具列表"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr "當執行 diff 工具返回�零離開碼時，使 'git-difftool' 離開"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "指定一個用於檢視差異的自訂指令"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "傳�給 `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool �求工作�或者 --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff 和 --no-index �相容"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui�--tool 和 --extcmd 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "沒有為 --tool=<工具> �數�供 <工具>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "沒有為 --extcmd=<指令> �數�供 <指令>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <�項> <環境變數>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "é¡žåž‹"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr "git_env_*(...) 的�設值"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr "安�模�，�使用 git_env_*() 的值作為離開碼"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr "�項 `--default' 和 `type=bool` 期望一個布林值，�是 `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr "�項 `--default' 和 `type=ulong` 期望一個無符號長整型，�是 `%s`"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:852
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr "錯誤：除�指定 --mark-tags，�則無法匯出嵌套標籤。"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "在 <n> 個物件之後顯示進度"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1154
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "�擇如何處�簽�標籤"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1157
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "�擇當標籤指�被�濾物件時該標籤的處�方�"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1160
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "�擇使用備用編碼處��交說明"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1163
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "把標記儲存到這個檔案"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1165
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "從這個檔案匯入標記"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1169
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "從該檔案匯入標記（如果存在的話）"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "當標籤缺少標記者欄�時，���供一個"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "�次�交都輸出整個樹"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1175
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "使用 done 功能來終止�"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "跳�資料物件的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177 builtin/log.c:1705
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "引用�格"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "�匯出的引用應用引用�格"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "匿�輸出"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181
+msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "引用父物件 ID �在 fast-export �中"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1183
+msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "顯示資料物件/�交的原始物件 ID"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1185
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "�帶有標記 ID 的標籤�標記"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "�能�時傳��數 --import-marks 和 --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:34
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<�項>] [<版本庫> [<引用�格>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<�項>] <組>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<�項>] [(<版本庫> | <組>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel �能為負數"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:204
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "從所有的�端抓�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pull.c:248
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "為 git pull/fetch 設定上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/pull.c:207
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆蓋它"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "上傳包到�端的路徑"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146
+msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
+msgstr "強制覆蓋本機引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "從多個�端抓�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/pull.c:214
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "抓�所有的標籤和關�物件"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "�抓�任何標籤(--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "�模組�得的並發數"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:217
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "清除�端已經�存在的分支的追蹤分支"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "清除�端�存在的本機標籤，並且�代變更標籤"
+
+#  譯者：��值，�能翻譯
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:141
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "on-demand"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "控制�模組的�迴抓�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:225
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "��下載包"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "�許更新 HEAD 引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:228
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "深化淺複製的歷�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "基於時間來深化淺複製的歷�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/pull.c:231
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "轉�為一個完整的版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:180
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "在�模組路徑輸出的��加上此目錄"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr "�迴�得�模組的�設值（比設定檔案優先度低）"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:234
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:236
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "引用映射"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:237
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "指定�得動作的引用映射"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:196
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "報告我們��有從該物件開始�以�得的物件"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199
+msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "�得後執行 'gc --auto'"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:246
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "在所有更新分支上檢查強制更新"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:203
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "抓�後清除�端"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "無法發��端 HEAD 引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "設定變數 fetch.output 包�無效值 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:751
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "物件 %s 未發�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[最新]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768 builtin/fetch.c:784 builtin/fetch.c:856
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[已拒絕]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:769
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "目�分支下�能執行�得動作"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[標籤更新]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:817 builtin/fetch.c:839
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "�能更新本機引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:784
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr "會破壞�有的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:806
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[新標籤]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:809
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[新分支]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[新引用]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "強制更新"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "�快轉"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:877
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"�得動作通常顯示哪些分支發生了強制更新，但該檢查已被�用。\n"
+"��新啟用，請使用 '--show-forced-updates' �項或執行\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"花了 %.2f 秒來檢查強制更新。您�以使用 '--no-show-forced-updates'\n"
+"或執行 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' 以��此項檢查。\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s 未傳�所有必需的物件\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "拒絕 %s 因為淺複製��許被更新"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "來自 %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1028
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"一些本機引用�能被更新；嘗試執行\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' 來刪除舊的�有��的分支"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1125
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   （%s 將�為懸空狀態）"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1126
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   （%s 已�為懸空狀態）"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[已刪除]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1035
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "（無）"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "拒絕�得到�純版本庫的目�分支 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "�項 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" �於 %s 是無效的"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "�項 \"%s\" 為 %s 所忽略\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1412
+#| msgid "multiple branch detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "檢測到多分支，和 --set-upstream �相容"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1427
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "沒有為一個�端追蹤分支設定上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1429
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "沒有為一個�端標籤設定上游"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1431
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "未知的分支類型"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1433
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"未發��分支。\n"
+"您需�使用 --set-upstream �項指定一個分支。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1559 builtin/fetch.c:1622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "正在�得 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1569 builtin/fetch.c:1624 builtin/remote.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "�能�得 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "無法�得 '%s'（離開碼：%d）\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1684
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr "未指定�端版本庫。請��一個 URL 或�端版本庫�指定，用以�得新�交。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1721
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "您需�指定一個標籤�稱。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1771
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "--deepen �支�負數深度"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "�於一個完整的版本庫，�數 --unshallow 沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1796
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all �能帶一個版本庫�數"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1798
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all 帶引用�格沒有任何�義"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1807
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "沒有這樣的�端或�端組：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1814
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "�得組並指定引用�格沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr "��以將 --filter 用於在 extensions.partialClone 中設定的�端版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <說明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <檔案>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "��交說明中最多複製指定�目（�併而來的�交）的簡短說明"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "�數 --log 的別�（已棄用）"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "文字"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:681
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "使用 <文字> 作為�交說明的開始"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:682
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "從檔案中讀�"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<�項>] [<模�>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<�交>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<�交>]] [--no-contains [<�交>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "引用��符�用於 shells"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "引用��符�用於 perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "引用��符�用於 python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "引用��符�用於 Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "�顯示 <n> 個符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:439
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr "�照格�中的�色輸出"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "�列�指��供物件的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "�列�已經�併的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "�列�沒有�併的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列�包�該�交的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列��包�該�交的引用"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/fsck.c:148
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "未知"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:100 builtin/fsck.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s %s 錯誤：%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s %s 警告：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:143 builtin/fsck.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "來自 %7s %s 的�壞的連�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:155
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "連�中錯誤的物件類型"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�壞的連�來自於 %7s %s\n"
+"              到 %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "無法�得 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "懸空 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:339
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "�能建立 lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "�能完� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "正在檢查 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "正在檢查連通性（%d 個物件）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "正在檢查 %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:429
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "�壞的連�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "æ ¹ %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "標記 %s %s (%s) 於 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s：物件�壞或�失"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s：無效的引用日誌�目 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "正在檢查引用日誌 %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s：無效的 sha1 指標 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s：�是一個�交"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "注�：無�設引用"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s：物件�壞或�失：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s：�能解�物件：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 sha1 檔案：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "正在檢查物件目錄"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "正在檢查物件目錄"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "正在檢查 %s 連�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:695 builtin/index-pack.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "無效的 %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s 指�奇怪的�西（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s：分離開頭指標的指��存在"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "注�：%s 指�一個尚未誕生的分支（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:724
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "正在檢查快�樹"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s：cache-tree 中無效的 sha1 指標"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "cache-tree 中�樹狀物件"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<�項>] [<物件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:775
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "顯示無法�得的物件"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "顯示懸空的物件"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "報告標籤"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "報告根節點"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "將索引亦作為檢查的頭節點"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "將引用日誌作為檢查的頭節點（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "也考慮包和備用物件"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "僅檢查連通性"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "啟用更嚴格的檢查"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:785
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "將懸空物件寫入 .git/lost-found 中"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786 builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "顯示進度"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "顯示�以�得物件的詳細�稱"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:225
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "正在檢查物件"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s：物件缺少"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�數：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:35
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "� %s 呼� fstat 失敗：%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解� '%s' 值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"最後一次 gc 動作報告如下訊�。請檢查原因並刪除 %s。\n"
+"在該檔案被刪除之�，自動清�將�會執行。\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "清除未引用的物件"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:541
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "更徹底（增加執行時間）"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "啟用自動垃圾回收模�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "強制執行 gc �使�外一個 gc 正在執行"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:548
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "除了最大的包之外，�所有其它包檔案�新打包"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "解�清除期�值 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "自動在後�執行版本庫打包以求最佳性能。\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "自動打包版本庫以求最佳性能。\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:599
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "手動維護�見 \"git help gc\"。\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr "gc 已在「%s�機器 pid %<PRIuMAX> 執行（如果�是，使用 --force）"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:694
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr "有太多無法�得的鬆散物件，執行 'git prune' 刪除它們。"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:29
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<�項>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep：無法建立執行緒：%s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "為 %2$s 設定的執行緒數 (%1$d) 無效"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2708
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "沒有執行緒支�，忽略 %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:467 builtin/grep.c:592 builtin/grep.c:635
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "無法讀�樹（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "無法抓�來自於 %s 類型的物件"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "開關 `%c' 期望一個數字值"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "在索引��尋而�是在工作�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "在未被 git 管�的內容中尋找"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "在追蹤和未追蹤的檔案中�尋"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:821
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:823
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "在�一個�模組中�迴�尋"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:826
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "顯示未符�的行"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "��分大�寫符�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:830
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "�在單詞邊界符�模�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "把二進�檔案當�文字處�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "�在二進�檔案中符�模�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "用 textconv �濾器處�二進�檔案"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
+msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
+msgstr "在�目錄中尋找（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下尋找"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "使用擴展的 POSIX 正�表示�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正�表示�（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "把模�解�為固定的字串"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "使用 Perl 相容的正�表示�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "顯示行號"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "顯示第一個符�的列號"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "�顯示檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:860
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "顯示檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "顯示相�於頂級目錄的檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "�顯示檔案�而�顯示符�的行"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �義"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "�顯示未符�的檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "在檔案�後輸出 NUL 字元"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "�顯示行中的符�的部分"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "顯示總符�行數，而�顯示符�的行"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "高亮顯示符�項"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "在��檔案的符�項之間列�空行"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr "�在�一檔案的符�項的上�顯示一次檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "顯示符�項�後的 <n> 行上下文"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "顯示符�項� <n> 行上下文"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "顯示符�項後 <n> 行上下文"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "使用 <n> 個工作執行緒"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "快�� -C 數字"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "在符�的��顯示一行函數�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "顯示所在函數的�後內容"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "從檔案讀�模�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "符� <模�>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "組�用 -e �數設定的模�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:916
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "�輸出，而用離開碼標記命中狀態"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:918
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "�顯示符�所有模�的檔案中的符�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "顯示 grep 表��的解�樹"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "分�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "分�顯示符�的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "�許呼� grep(1)（本次構建忽略）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:992
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "未�供符�模�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1028
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "�能解�版本：%s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1067
+msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "無效的�項組�，忽略 --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:3400
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "沒有執行緒支�，忽略 --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/pack-objects.c:2705
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "指定的執行緒數無效（%d）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 僅用於工作�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1119
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "�項�支�和 --recurse-submodules 共用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1125
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能與 --no-index �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用於已追蹤內容"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1139
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "�時給出了 --cached 和樹狀物件"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <類型>] [-w] [--path=<檔案> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <檔案>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "物件類型"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "將物件寫入物件資料庫"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "原樣儲存檔案�使用�濾器"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "�許�任�隨機垃圾資料�散列來建立�壞的物件以便除錯 Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "處�檔案並�設其來自於此路徑"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "列�所有�用的指令"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "排除嚮導"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:48
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "顯示有用的指�列表"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "列�所有設定變數�稱"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "顯示 man 手冊"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "在 web �覽器中顯示手冊"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "顯示 info 手冊"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:56
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "列�指令�述"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:61
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<指令>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "未能識別的�助格� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:104
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "無法啟動 emacsclient。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:117
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "無法解� emacsclient 版本。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "執行 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s'：�支�的 man 手冊檢視器的路徑。\n"
+"請使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': 支�的 man 手冊檢視器指令。\n"
+"請使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 檢視器。"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:367
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "沒有 man 檢視器處�此請求"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:375
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "沒有 info 檢視器處�此請求"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的別�"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 alias.%s 字串：%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "用法：%s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:491
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' �得更多訊�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "%s 的物件類型�符�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "未能�得�期的物件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "物件 %s：應為類型 %s，�是 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "無法填充 %d �元組"
+msgstr[1] "無法填充 %d �元組"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "�早的檔案��符（EOF）"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "輸入上的讀錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "用掉了超��用的�元組"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:604
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "包太大超�了目� off_t 的定義"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "包超�了最大�許值"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟 packfile '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "包簽��符�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "包中有錯誤的物件�於�移� %<PRIuMAX>：%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "解壓縮返回 %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "�移值覆蓋了 delta 基準物件"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "delta 基準�移越界"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "未知物件類型 %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "無法讀�包檔案"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "包檔案�早��，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> �元組"
+msgstr[1] "包檔案�早��，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> �元組"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "解壓縮嚴�的�一致"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:764
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:803 builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "發� %s 出� SHA1 ���"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:157
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:217 builtin/pack-objects.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "�能讀 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "�能讀��存物件訊� %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "�能讀��存物件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "無效的資料物件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:845
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "�打包物件 fsck 檢查發生錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "%s 的所有�物件並�都�以�得"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:919 builtin/index-pack.c:950
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "應用 delta 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "接收物件中"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "索引物件中"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "包��（SHA1 �符�）"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "�能� packfile 呼� fstat"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "包的�尾有垃圾資料"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的�題"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "處� delta 中"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205 builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "�能建立執行緒：%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1246
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "���喻"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "完� %d 個本機物件"
+msgstr[1] "完� %d 個本機物件"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "� %s 的尾部總和檢查出��外（�碟�壞？）"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "包有 %d 個未解決的 delta"
+msgstr[1] "包有 %d 個未解決的 delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1292
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "�能壓縮附加物件（%d）"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "本機物件 %s 已�壞"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "packfile �稱 '%s' 沒有以 '.pack' �尾"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法寫入 %s 檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法關閉已寫入的 %s 檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "關閉包檔案時發生錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "無法儲存包檔案"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "無法儲存索引檔案"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/pack-objects.c:2716
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "壞的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟�存包檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 %s 開啟包索引檔案"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 個物件"
+msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 個物件"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "�長 = %d: %lu 物件"
+msgstr[1] "�長 = %d: %lu 物件"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "無法返回目�工作目錄"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "錯誤�項 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "--stdin 需�一個 git 版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify 沒有�供 packfile �稱�數"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1833 builtin/unpack-objects.c:581
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "在打包物件中 fsck 檢查發生錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�範本 '%s' 呼� stat"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "�能開啟目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀�連� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 建立符號連�"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "忽略範本 %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "沒有在 %s 中找到範本"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "沒有從 '%s' 複製範本：%s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "�能處� %d 類型的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "�能移動 %s 至 %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 已經存在"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<範本目錄>] [--shared[=<權�>]] "
+"[<目錄>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "權�"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:492
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "指定 git 版本庫是多個使用者之間共享的"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:529 builtin/init-db.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "�能建立目錄 %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "�能切�目錄到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr "��許 %s（或 --work-tree=<目錄>）而沒有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目錄>）"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "�能存�工作� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <�>[(=|:)<值"
+">])...] [<檔案>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "在原�編輯檔案"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "刪除空的尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr "在哪裡放置新的尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr "當尾部署�已經存在時所採�的動作"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr "當尾部署�缺少時所採�的動作"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr "�輸出尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr "��應用設定�則"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr "連線空白折行的值"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr "設定解��項"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+msgid "do not treat --- specially"
+msgstr "��� --- 特殊處�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "�新增的尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input �時使用沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "沒有給出�原�編輯的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:56
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<�項>] [<版本範�>] [[--] <路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:57
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<�項>] <物件>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 --decorate �項：%s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:174
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "顯示�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:175
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "使用信件映射檔案"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:177
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "�修飾與 <模�> 符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:179
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "�修飾和 <模�> 符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:180
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "修飾�項"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:183
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "處�檔案中第 n 到 m 之間的行，從 1 開始"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "最終輸出：%d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: �壞的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:550 builtin/log.c:645
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "未知類型：%d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:821
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "format.headers 沒有值"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:936
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "輸出目錄�太長"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:952
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟修補檔案 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:969
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "�需�一個範�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:979
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "�是一個範�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "附函需�信件��格�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "無法建立附函檔案"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<�項>] [<從> | <版本範�>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1313
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "兩個輸出目錄？"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1424 builtin/log.c:2197 builtin/log.c:2199 builtin/log.c:2211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "未知�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1434 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效引用"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1439
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "�能找到準確的�併基礎"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
+msgid ""
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
+msgstr ""
+"無法得到上游��，如果你想自動記錄基礎�交，請使用指令\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to 來追蹤一個�端分支。或者你�以��\n"
+"�數 --base=<基礎�交> 手動指定一個基礎�交"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "無法找到準確的�併基礎"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "基礎�交應該是版本列表的祖先"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "基礎�交�應該出�在版本列表中"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "無法得到修補檔 id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
+msgstr "無法推斷 range-diff 範�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1629
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一個修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1632
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多個修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "列�修補檔到標準輸出"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "生�一�附函"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "使用簡單的數字�列作為輸出檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1641
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "後綴"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1642
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "使用 <後綴> 代替 '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1644
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "修補檔以 <n> 開始編號，而�是1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1646
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "標記修補檔系列是第幾次�製"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1648
+msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1651
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1652
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1654
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "使用 [<�綴>] 代替 [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "把�果檔案儲存在 <目錄>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1660
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "�刪除/新增 [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1663
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "�輸出二進�差異"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1665
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "在 From 標頭訊�中輸出全為零的雜湊值"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1667
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1669
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "顯示純修補檔格�而��設的（修補檔+狀態）"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "信件傳�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "header"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1673
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "新增信件頭"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1676
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "信件��"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1674
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "新增收件人"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1676
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "新增抄�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1678
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "標記"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1679
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr "將 From ��設定為 <標記>（如若��供，則用�交者 ID �為��）"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1681
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "信件標記"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1682
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "使第一�信件作為� <信件標記> 的回覆"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1686
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "邊界"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1684
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "附件方�新增修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1687
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "內�顯示修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1691
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "啟用信件線索，風格：淺，深"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "簽�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1694
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "新增一個簽�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "基礎�交"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1696
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "為修補檔列表新增�置樹訊�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1698
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "從檔案新增一個簽�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1699
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "��列�修補檔檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1701
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "在生�修補檔時顯示進度"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
+msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr "在附函或單個修補檔中顯示和 <rev> 的差異"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1706
+msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr "在附函或單個修補檔中顯示和 <refspec> 的差異"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1708
+msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "建立權�的百分比"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "包�無效的身份標記：%s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only 無�義"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status 無�義"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1821
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check 無�義"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1854
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "標準輸出或目錄，哪一個？"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1958
+msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--interdiff 需� --cover-letter 或單一修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1962
+msgid "Interdiff:"
+msgstr "版本間差異："
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1963
+#, c-format
+msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
+msgstr "� v%d 的版本差異："
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1969
+msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
+msgstr "--creation-factor 需� --range-diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1973
+msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--range-diff 需� --cover-letter 或單一修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1981
+msgid "Range-diff:"
+msgstr "範�差異："
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1982
+#, c-format
+msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
+msgstr "� v%d 的範�差異："
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀�簽�檔案 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2029
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "生�修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2073
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "無法建立輸出檔案"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2132
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<頭> [<�制>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr "�能找到追蹤的�端分支，請手動指定 <上游>。\n"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<�項>] [<檔案>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "用標籤標記檔案的狀態"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "使用�寫字�表示 '�設未改變的' 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "使用�寫字�表示 'fsmonitor clean' 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "顯示快�的檔案（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "顯示已刪除的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "顯示已修改的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "顯示其它檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "顯示忽略的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "顯示暫存�內容的物件�稱"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "顯示檔案系統需�刪除的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "�顯示「其他�目錄的�稱"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "顯示檔案�行符號格�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "�顯示空目錄"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "顯示未�併的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "顯示 resolve-undo 訊�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "符�排除檔案的模�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "從 <檔案> 中讀�排除模�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "從 <檔案> 讀��外的�個目錄的排除模�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "新增標準的 git 排除"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "顯示相�於頂級目錄的檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "在�模組中�迴"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "如果任何 <檔案> 都�在索引�，視為錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "樹或�交"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "��自從 <樹或�交> 之後刪除的路徑�然存在"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "顯示除錯資料"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<版本庫> [<引用>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "�列��端 URL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1518
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "�端主機上的 git-upload-pack 路徑"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "僅�於標籤"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "僅�於分支"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "�顯示已解�的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 設定"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "若未找到符�的引用則以離開碼2離開"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "除了顯示指�的物件外，顯示指�的引用�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<�項>] <樹或�交> [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "�顯示樹"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "�迴到�樹"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "當�迴時顯示樹"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "�目以 NUL 字元終止"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "包括物件大�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "�列出檔案�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "使用檔案的全路徑"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "列出整個樹；�僅僅目�目錄（隱� --full-name）"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "空的 mbox：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:55
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<�項>] [<�交>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:56
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:118
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "開關 `m' 需�一個值"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 需�一個值"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "�能找到�併策略 '%s'。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "�用的策略有："
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "�用的自訂策略有："
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:244 builtin/pull.c:152
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "在�併的最後�顯示差異統計"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:155
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "在�併的最後顯示差異統計"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:158
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "（和 --stat �義）"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:161
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr "在�併�交訊�中新增（最多 <n> �）精簡�交記錄"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:167
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "建立一個單�的�交而�是�一次�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:170
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "如果�併�功，執行一次�交（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:173
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "在�交�編輯�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "�許快轉（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:180
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "如果�能快轉就放棄�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:183
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "驗證指定的�交是�包�一個有效的 GPG 簽�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512 builtin/rebase.c:1531 builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:188
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "�使用的�併策略"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "option=value"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:192
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "所�的�併策略的�項"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "�併的�交說明（���快轉��併）"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:278
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "放棄目�正在進行的�併"
+
+#
+#: builtin/merge.c:280
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort，但是�留索引和工作�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "繼續目�正在進行的�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "�許�並�相關的歷�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "繞� pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 掛鉤"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:307
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "�能執行儲�。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:312
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "儲�失敗"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效物件：%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:339 builtin/merge.c:356
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "讀�樹失敗"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/merge.c:386
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " （無�壓縮）"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "壓縮�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "無�併訊� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "'%s' 沒有指�一個�交"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "壞的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字串：%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "未處�兩個頭�併之外的任何動作。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:719
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知�項：-X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "�能寫 %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "�能從 '%s' 讀�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:795
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr "未�交�並，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�併。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:801
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請輸入一個�交訊�以解釋此�併的必�性，尤其是將一個更新後的上游分支\n"
+"�併到主題分支。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:806
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "空的�交說明會終止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr "以 '%c' 開始的行將被忽略，而空的�交說明將終止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:862
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "空�交訊�。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "太棒了。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr "自動�併失敗，修正��然後�交修正的�果。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:977
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "沒有目�分支。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:979
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "目�分支沒有�應的�端版本庫。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:981
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "目�分支沒有定義�設的上游分支。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "�於 %s 沒有來自 %s 的�端追蹤分支"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "環境 '%2$s' 中存在壞的�值 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "�能在 %s 中�併：%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "�能�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--abort �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1287
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "沒有�終止的�併（MERGE_HEAD �失）。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--continue �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1313
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "沒有進行中的�併（MERGE_HEAD �失）。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您尚未��您的�併（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
+"請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您尚未��您的��（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
+"請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "您尚未��您的��（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "您�能將 --squash 和 --no-ff 組�使用。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "您�能將 --squash 和 --commit 組�使用。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1371
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "未指定�交並且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未設定。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的壓縮�交"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "到空分支的�快轉��交沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - �能被�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "�能將一個�交�並到空分支上"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "拒絕�併無關的歷�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1485
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "已經是最新的。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "嘗試�常�的索引內�併...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "無。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1569
+msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+msgstr "已經是最新的。耶�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1575
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "無法快轉，終止。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:1663
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "將樹回滾至原始狀態...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1602
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "嘗試�併策略 %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1654
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "沒有�併策略處�此�併。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1656
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "使用策略 %s �併失敗。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1665
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "使用 %s 以準備手動解決。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr "自動�併進展順利，按�求在�交��止\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <�交> <�交>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <�交>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <�交>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <�交> <�交>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:153
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "輸出所有共�的祖先"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:155
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "尋找一個多路�併的祖先�交"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:157
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "顯示�能被其他存�到的版本"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:159
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "第一個是其他的祖先�交嗎？"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:161
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "根據 <引用> 的引用日誌尋找 <�交> 的�生處"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<�項>] [-L <檔案1> [-L <�始> [-L <�字2>]]] <檔案1> <�始文"
+"件> <檔案2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "將�果傳�到標準輸出"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "使用基於 diff3 的�併"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "如果��，使用我們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "如果��，使用他們的版本"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "如果��，使用��版本"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "如果��，使用指定長度的標記"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "��警告��"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "為 檔案1/�始檔案/檔案2 設定標籤"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "未知�項 %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解�物件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "無法處� %d �以上的基礎。忽略 %s。"
+msgstr[1] "無法處� %d �以上的基礎。忽略 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "�能處�兩個頭�併之外的任何動作。"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "�併 %s 和 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "輸入以 NUL 字元終止"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "�許�失的物件"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "�許建立一個以上的樹"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#| msgid ""
+#| "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify|expire|repack --"
+#| "batch-size=<size>)"
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
+msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<�項>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<大�>)"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
+msgstr "包��� packfile 和包索引的物件目錄"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr "在 repack 期間，將較�尺寸的包檔案收集到大於此大�的批次中"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "太多�數"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr "--batch-size �項僅用於 'repack' �指令"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未識別的�指令：%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<�項>] <�>... <目標>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "目錄 %s 在索引中並且�是�模組？"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "請將您的修改暫存到 .gitmodules 中或儲�後�繼續"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "強制移動/�指令，�使目標存在"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "跳�移動/�新命�錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "目標 '%s' �是一個目錄"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "檢查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�新命�\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "壞的�"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:187
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "�能將目錄移動到自身"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "�能將目錄移動到檔案"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:199
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "�目錄為空"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:227
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "目標已存在"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "覆蓋 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "�能覆蓋"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "�一目標具有多個�"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:243
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "目標目錄�存在"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s，�=%s，目標=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "�新命� %s 至 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:518
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�新命� '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<�項>] <�交>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<�項>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:405
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<�項>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:462
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "�列��稱（無 SHA-1）"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:463
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "�使用標籤來命��交"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "�使用和 <模�> 相符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "忽略和 <模�> 相符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:469
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "列出�以從所有引用存�的�交"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:470
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:471
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "�許列� `未定義` 的�稱（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:477
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "��解�輸入中的標籤（內部使用）"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] [list [<物件>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <註解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <說明> | -F <檔案> "
+"| (-c | -C) <物件>] [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] copy [-f] <�物件> <目標物件>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <註解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <說明> | -F <檔案> | "
+"(-c | -C) <物件>] [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] edit [--allow-empty] [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] show [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <策略> ] <註解引用>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] remove [<物件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<物件>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<�項>] [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<�項>] <�物件> <目標物件>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<�物件> <目標物件>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<�項>] [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<�項>] <註解引用>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<物件>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr "為下�的物件寫/編輯說明："
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "�能為物件 '%s' 開始 'show'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "�能讀� 'show' 的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為物件 '%s' 完� 'show'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "請�� -m 或 -F �項為註解�供內容"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "�能寫註解物件"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "註解內容被留在 %s 中"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "�能開啟或讀� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
+#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "無法解� '%s' 為一個有效引用。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "讀�物件 '%s' 失敗。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "�能從�資料物件 '%s' 中讀�註解資料。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "格�錯誤的輸入行：'%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "從 '%s' 複製註解到 '%s' 時失敗"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "拒絕� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "�數太多"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr "未發�物件 %s 的註解。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "註解內容作為一個字串"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "註解內容到一個檔案中"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "�用和編輯指定的註解物件"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "�用指定的註解物件"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "�許儲存空白備註"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "�代已存在的註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr "�能新增註解。發�物件 %s 已存在註解。使用 '-f' 覆蓋�存註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "覆蓋物件 %s �存註解\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "刪除物件 %s 的註解\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:499
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "�新載入 <指令> 的設定（隱� --stdin）"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:517
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "�數太少"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr "�能複製註解。發�物件 %s 已存在註解。使用 '-f' 覆蓋�存註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "�物件 %s 缺少註解。�能複製。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�指令 'edit' 的�項 -m/-F/-c/-C 已棄用。\n"
+"請�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "刪除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "刪除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:702
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr "刪除 'git notes merge' 工作�失敗"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "讀�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "無法從 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:726
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "無法從 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:739
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "解� NOTES_MERGE_REF 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:742
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr "無法完�註解�併"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr "未知的註解�併策略 %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "通用�項"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "�併�項"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr "使用指定的策略解決註解�� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "�交未�併的註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "���交未�併的註解來完�註解�併"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "中止註解�併的方案"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "中止註解�併"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:807
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:812
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr "必須指定一個註解引用來�併"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "�於 %2$s 的一個到 %1$s 中的註解�併正在執行中"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr "無法儲存連�到目�的註解引用（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"自動�併說明失敗。修改 %s 中的��並且使用指令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
+"交�果，或者使用指令 'git notes merge --abort' 終止�併。\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "無法解� '%s' 為一個有效引用。"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "物件 %s 沒有註解\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:912
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "嘗試刪除�存在的註解�是一個錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:915
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件�稱"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:164
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "�刪除，�顯示"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:955
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr "報告清除的註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:998
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "註解引用"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:999
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "從 <註解引用> 使用註解"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1607
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未知�指令：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<�項>...] [< <引用列表> | < <物件列表>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [<�項>...] <�綴�稱> [< <引用列表> | < <物件列表>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "%s 錯的包物件 CRC"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "%s �壞的包物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "發�物件 %s �迴 delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "排�了 %u 個物件，�期 %<PRIu32> 個"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "無效的 packfile：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "無法為�用開啟 packfile：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:802
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "無法在�用的 packfile 中尋找"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:813
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "無法從復用的 packfile 中讀�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:841
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "�用 bitmap 寫入，因為 pack.packSizeLimit 設定使得包被切分為多個"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:854
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "寫入物件中"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:917 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "� %s 呼� stat 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:970
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "寫入 %<PRIu32> 個物件而�期 %<PRIu32> 個"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1164
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr "�用 bitmap 寫入，因為一些物件將�會被打包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1592
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "%s 壓縮中 delta 基準�移越界"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的 delta 基準�移越界"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1870
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "物件計數中"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2000
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "�能得到 %s 的大�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "無法解�物件 %s 標頭訊�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2101
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "物件 %s 無法讀�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2088 builtin/pack-objects.c:2115
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "物件 %s �一致的物件長度（%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>）"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2125
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "次優（suboptimal）打包 - 記憶體�足"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "使用 %d 個執行緒進行壓縮"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "無法為標籤 %s 壓縮物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "壓縮物件中"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "�一致的差異計數"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2742
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�期邊界物件（edge object）ID，�得到垃圾資料：\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2748
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�期物件 ID，�得到垃圾資料：\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr "�項 --missing 的值無效"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905 builtin/pack-objects.c:3013
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "無法開啟包檔案索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "無法檢查 %s 處的鬆散物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "無法強制鬆散物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3113
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一個版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "壞的版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "無法新增最近的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "壞的索引版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3236
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<版本>[,<�移>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3237
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本來寫包索引檔案"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "�個輸出包的最大尺寸"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "忽略從備用物件儲存裡借用物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "忽略包物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3246
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "�制打包視窗的物件數"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "除物件數��制外設定打包視窗的記憶體�制"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3250
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "打包�許的 delta �的最大長度"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "�用已存在的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "使用執行緒查詢最佳 delta 符�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "�建立空的包輸出"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�版本號�數"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3267
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "包括�以從任何引用存�到的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "包括被引用日誌引用到的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3273
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "包括被索引引用到的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "輸出包到標準輸出"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3278
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包物件的標籤物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3280
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "維�無法�得的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr "打包鬆散的無法�得物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3284
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "將比�供 <時間> 新的無法存�的物件解包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3287
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr "使用稀��以�得性演算法"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "建立精簡包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "建立��淺複製版本庫�得的包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 檔案的包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "忽略該 pack"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3297
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "打包壓縮級別"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "顯示被移�隱�的�交"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的話）以�高物件計數時的速度"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "在建立包索引的�時建立 bitmap 索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr "如果�能，寫 bitmap 索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr "處��失的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3314
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "��打包 promisor packfile 中的物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3316
+msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
+msgstr "在增�壓縮時�考資料島"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3345
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "增��深度 %d 太深了，強制為 %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3350
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "設定 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了，強制為 %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3404
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr "�能使用 --max-pack-size 來構建傳輸用的包檔案"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3406
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "最�的包檔案大�是 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3411
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin �能用於建立一個�索引包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 --unpack-unreachable �相容"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3420
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "�能在沒有 --stdout 的情�下使用 --filter"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3481
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "枚舉物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr "總共 %<PRIu32> （差異 %<PRIu32>），復用 %<PRIu32> （差異 %<PRIu32>）"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "打包一切"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "清除鬆散的引用（�設）"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "正在刪除�複物件"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <時間>] [--] [<head>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:131
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "報告清除的物件"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "使早於�供時間的物件�期"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "�制�歷 promisor packfile 以外的物件"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:150
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "�能在��版本庫中執行清�動作"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值無效：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:88
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<�項>] [<版本庫> [<引用�格>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:142
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "控制�模組的�迴�得"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:146
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "和�併相關的�項"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:149
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "使用�定基底動作�代�併動作以套用修改"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:467 builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "�許快轉�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "�定基底動作�後執行自動儲�和彈出儲�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "和�得相關的�數"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "強制覆蓋本機分支"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:220
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "並發拉�的�模組的數�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "pull.ff 的�值無效：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:437
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr "在您剛剛�得到的引用中沒有�定基底動作的候�。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr "在您剛剛�得到的引用中沒有�併動作的候�。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:440
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr "通常這�味著您�供了一�用字元引用�格但未能和�端符�。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"您�求從�端 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一個分支。因為這�是目�\n"
+"分支�設的�端版本庫，您必須在指令列中指定一個分支�。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/rebase.c:1375 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "您目��在一個分支上。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:450 builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "請指定您��定基底到哪一個分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "請指定您��併哪一個分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:468
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "詳見 git-pull(1)。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<�端>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/pull.c:475
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<分支>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/rebase.c:1373 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "目�分支沒有追蹤訊�。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:472 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "如果您想�為此分支建立追蹤訊�，您�以執行："
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"您的設定中指定��併�端的引用 '%s'，\n"
+"但是沒有�得到這個引用。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access commit %s"
+msgstr "無法存��交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:867
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "為�定基底動作忽略 --verify-signatures"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:922
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash �項�在使用 --rebase 時有效。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "更新尚未誕生的分支，變更新增至索引。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "�定基底�拉�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "請�交或儲�它們。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"fetch 更新了目�的分支。快轉您的工作�\n"
+"至�交 %s。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"您目�的工作�無法執行快轉動作。\n"
+"首先執行如下指令：\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"以確�所有有用的資料�已儲存。然後執行下�的指令\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"復原之�的狀態。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:981
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "無法將多個分支�併到空分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:985
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "無法�定基底到多個分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:992
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "本機�模組中有修改，無法�定基底"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:19
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<�項>] [<版本庫> [<引用�格>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:112
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "標籤後�未�供 <標籤> �數"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:122
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete �接�簡單的目標引用�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:168
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"為了永久地�擇任一�項，�見 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您目�分支的上游分支和您目�分支��符�，為推�到�端的上游分支，\n"
+"使用\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"為推�至�端��分支，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您目��在一個分支上。\n"
+"�在為推�目�（分離開頭指標）的歷�，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<�端分支�字>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"目�分支 %s 沒有�應的上游分支。\n"
+"為推�目�分支並建立與�端上游的追蹤，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "目�分支 %s 有多個上游分支，拒絕推�。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"您正推�至�端 '%s'（其並�目�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
+"而沒有告訴我�推�什麼�更新哪個�端分支。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:270
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "您沒有為推�指定任何引用�格，並且 push.default 為 \"nothing\"。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:277
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"更新被拒絕，因為您目�分支的最新�交�後於其�應的�端分支。\n"
+"�次推��，先與�端變更�併（如 'git pull ...'）。詳見\n"
+"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:283
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"更新被拒絕，因為推�的一個分支的最新�交�後於其�應的�端分支。\n"
+"簽出該分支並整��端變更（如 'git pull ...'），然後�推�。詳見\n"
+"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:289
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"因為�端版本庫包�您本機尚�存在的�交，而導致更新被拒絕。這通常是因為�外\n"
+"一個版本庫已�該引用進行了推�。�次推��，您�能需�先整��端變更\n"
+"（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
+"詳見 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:296
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "更新被拒絕，因為該標籤在�端已經存在。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:299
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果�使用 '--force' �數，您�能更新一個指���交物件的�端引用，\n"
+"也�能更新�端引用讓其指�一個��交物件。\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:367
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "推�一些引用到 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:542
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "推�所有引用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "��所有引用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "刪除引用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:547
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "推�標籤（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "強制更新"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<引用�>:<期望值>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "�求引用舊的�值為設定值"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:556
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "控制�模組的�迴推�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "使用精簡打包"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "接收包程�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:561
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "設定 git pull/status 的上游"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:564
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "清除本機刪除的引用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:566
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "繞� pre-push 掛鉤"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:567
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "推�缺少但有關的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "用 GPG 為推�簽�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "需��端支�原�事務"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:590
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete 與 --all�--mirror � --tags �相容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:592
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "壞的版本庫 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:613
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"沒有設定推�目標。\n"
+"或��指令列指定 URL，或用下�指令設定一個�端版本庫\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <�稱> <��>\n"
+"\n"
+"然後使用該�端版本庫�執行推�\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <�稱>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:628
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 和 --tags �相容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:630
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all �能和引用�格�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �相容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:636
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror �能和引用�格�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:639
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �相容"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:643
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "推��項�能有�行符號"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "建立權�的百分比"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "使用簡單差異�色"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#| msgid "notes-ref"
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr "註解"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#| msgid "passed to 'git am'"
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr "傳�給 'git log'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有在範�中使用 ..：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "單個�數格�必須是�稱範�（�包�...）"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "需�兩個�交範�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<�綴>) [-"
+"u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<檔案>] (--empty | <樹狀物件1> [<樹狀物件2> [<樹狀物件3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "將索引�果寫入 <檔案>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "�是清空索引"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "�併"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "讀�之餘�執行一個�併"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "如果沒有檔案級�併需�，執行三方�併"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "存在新增和刪除時，也執行三方�併"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "類似於 -m，但�棄未�併的�目"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<�目錄>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "讀�樹狀物件到索引的 <�目錄>/ 下"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "用�併的�果更新工作�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "�許忽略檔案中設定的檔案�以被覆蓋"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "�併後�檢查工作�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "�更新索引�和工作�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "跳�應用稀�簽出�濾器"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "除錯 unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "抑制回饋訊�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#| msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "您需�先解決目�索引的��"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <指令>] [--onto <新基礎> | --keep-base] [<"
+"上游> [<分支>]]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git rebase [-i] [�項] [--exec <指令>] [--onto <新基礎>] --root [<分支>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:36
+msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:177 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+msgstr "��用的待辦列表：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:186 builtin/rebase.c:212 builtin/rebase.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:271
+msgid "no HEAD?"
+msgstr "沒有 HEAD？"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "無法建立暫時的 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "無法標記為互動�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:362
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "無法生�待辦列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:402
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "使用 --upstream 或 --onto 必須�供一個基礎�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+msgid "keep empty commits"
+msgstr "��空�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:471 builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "�許�交說明為空"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:472
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "��併�交�定基底"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支點"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:476
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+msgstr "移動以 squash!/fixup! 開頭的�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+msgid "sign commits"
+msgstr "簽��交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:479 builtin/rebase.c:1455
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "顯示上游變化的差異統計"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "繼續�定基底"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+msgid "skip commit"
+msgstr "跳��交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+msgid "edit the todo list"
+msgstr "�定基底待辦列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+msgid "show the current patch"
+msgstr "顯示目�修補檔"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:489
+msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "縮短待辦列表中的�交號"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:491
+msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+msgstr "擴展待辦列表中的�交號"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+msgid "check the todo list"
+msgstr "檢查待辦列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+msgstr "在待辦列表中�入 exec 執行指令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+msgid "onto"
+msgstr "onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict-revision"
+msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
+msgid "restrict revision"
+msgstr "�制版本"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
+msgid "squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
+msgid "squash onto"
+msgstr "squash onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506
+msgid "the upstream commit"
+msgstr "上游�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head-name"
+msgstr "head-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
+msgid "head name"
+msgstr "head �稱"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
+msgid "rebase strategy"
+msgstr "�定基底策略"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+msgid "strategy-opts"
+msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:515
+msgid "strategy options"
+msgstr "策略�項"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+msgid "switch-to"
+msgstr "切�到"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
+msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+msgstr "�簽出的分支或�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto-name"
+msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+msgid "onto name"
+msgstr "onto name"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "cmd"
+msgstr "cmd"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+msgid "the command to run"
+msgstr "�執行的指令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522 builtin/rebase.c:1540
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "自動�新安排任何失敗的 `exec`"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，則 --[no-]rebase-cousins 沒有效果"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
+msgstr "%s 需�互動��定基底"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�得 'onto'：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:623
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的原始 head：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+msgstr "忽略無效的 allow_rerere_autoupdate：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot store %s"
+msgstr "�能儲存 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:849
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "�能確定 HEAD 版本"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:972 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"手動解決所有��，執行 \"git add/rm <��的檔案>\" 標記\n"
+"��已解決，然後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"。您也�以執行\n"
+"\"git rebase --skip\" 指令跳�這個�交。如果想�終止執行並回到\n"
+"\"git rebase\" 執行之�的狀態，執行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"在為�放這些版本而準備修補檔時，git �到了一個錯誤：\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"因此 git 無法�其�定基底。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
+"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"請指定您��定基底到哪個分支。\n"
+"詳見 git-rebase(1)。\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1383
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果您想�為此分支建立追蹤訊�，您�以執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "exec 指令�能包��行符號"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "空的 exec 指令"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
+msgstr "�定基底到�供的分支而�上游"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1448
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "使用上游和分支的�併基礎�為目�基礎"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1450
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+msgstr "�許執行 pre-rebase 掛鉤"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1452
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+msgstr "安�。暗示 --no-stat"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1458
+msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "�顯示上游變化的差異統計"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1461
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
+msgstr "為�一個�交新增一個 Signed-off-by: 簽�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1464
+#| msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "使�交日期符�撰寫日期"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "忽略撰寫日期，使用目�日期"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1468
+#| msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "和 --reset-author-date �義"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1470 builtin/rebase.c:1474
+msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
+msgstr "傳�給 'git apply'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1472
+#| msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "忽略空白字元變更"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476 builtin/rebase.c:1479
+msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
+msgstr "��所有�交，�使未修改"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
+msgid "continue"
+msgstr "繼續"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
+msgid "skip current patch and continue"
+msgstr "跳�目�修補檔並繼續"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
+msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
+msgstr "終止並簽出原有分支"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1489
+msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "終止但�� HEAD �變"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
+msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
+msgstr "在互動��定基底中編輯待辦列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1493
+msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
+msgstr "顯示正在套用或�併的修補檔案"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1496
+msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
+msgstr "使用�併策略進行�定基底"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1500
+msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
+msgstr "讓使用者編輯��定基底的�交列表"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "（已棄用）嘗試�建�併�交而�忽略它們"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1509
+msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
+msgstr "�定基底時�留空�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1511
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
+msgstr "在 -i 互動模�下，移動以 squash!/fixup! 開頭的�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1517
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr "在動作�後執行自動儲�和彈出儲�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1519
+msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
+msgstr "�編輯列表的�一個�交下�增加一行 exec"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1523
+msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "�許��空�交說明的�交�定基底"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
+msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
+msgstr "嘗試��併�交�定基底而�是忽略它們"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1529
+msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
+msgstr "使用 'merge-base --fork-point' 來最佳化上游"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1531
+msgid "use the given merge strategy"
+msgstr "使用�供的�併策略"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1533 builtin/revert.c:115
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "�項"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
+msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
+msgstr "將�數傳�給�併策略"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1537
+msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
+msgstr "將所有�以�得的�交�定基底到根�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1554
+msgid ""
+"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"� rebase.useBuiltin 的支�已被刪除�\n"
+"詳見 'git help config' 中的�目。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1560
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "看起來 'git-am' 正在執行中。無法�定基底。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1601
+msgid ""
+"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+msgstr "git rebase --preserve-merges 被棄用。用 --rebase-merges 代替。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1606
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "�能將 '--keep-base' 和 '--onto' 組�使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1608
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "�能將 '--keep-base' 和 '--root' 組�使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1612
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "沒有正在進行的�定基底？"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1616
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "動作 --edit-todo �能用在互動��定基底�程中。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1639
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"您必須編輯所有的�併��，然後�� git add\n"
+"指令將它們標記為已解決"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1670
+msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
+msgstr "無法�棄工作�變更"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not move back to %s"
+msgstr "無法移回 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"似乎已有一個 %s 目錄，我懷疑您正處於�外一個�定基底動作�程中。\n"
+"如果是這樣，請執行\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"如果�是這樣，請執行\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"然後��新執行。 為���失��資料，我已經�止目�動作。\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
+msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "開關 `C' 期望一個數字值"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1798
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
+msgstr "未知模�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1820
+msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
+msgstr "--strategy 需� --merge 或 --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec 需� --exec 或 --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1872
+msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+msgstr "�能將 am �項與互動或�併�項�時使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1891
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1895
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+msgstr "錯誤：�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的上游 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1925
+msgid "Could not create new root commit"
+msgstr "�能建立新的根�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s'：�需�與分支的一個�併基礎"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1954
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
+msgstr "'%s'：�需�一個�併基礎"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1962
+#, c-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有指�一個有效的�交 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1987
+#, c-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "致命錯誤：無此分支/�交 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1995 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "沒有這樣的引用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2006
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgstr "無法將 HEAD 解�為一個版本"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2044
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "無法 autostash"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的 stash 回應：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "�能為 '%s' 建立目錄"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2056
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr "建立了 autostash：%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2059
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr "無法 reset --hard"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2068
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "請�交或儲�修改。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2095
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2108
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to %s"
+msgstr "無法切�到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2119
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
+msgstr "目�分支 %s 是最新的。\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2129
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD 是最新的，強制�定基底。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
+msgstr "目�分支 %s 是最新的，強制�定基底。\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2139
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "pre-rebase 掛鉤拒絕了�定基底動作。"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr "到 %s 的變更：\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2149
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
+msgstr "從 %s 到 %s 的變更：\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2174
+#, c-format
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
+msgstr "首先，還原開頭指標以便在其上�放您的工作...\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2183
+msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "無法分離開頭指標"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2192
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr "快轉 %s 到 %s。\n"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <版本庫目錄>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"�設�止更新�純版本庫的目�分支，因為您推�的內容將導致索引和工作�\n"
+"�一致，並且將需�執行 'git reset --hard' 將工作�符�到 HEAD。\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以在�端版本庫中設定 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 設定變數為\n"
+"'ignore' 或 'warn' 以�許推�到目�分支。然而�推薦這麼�，除�您\n"
+"用�種方�將其工作�更新至您推�的狀態。\n"
+"\n"
+"若��鎖此訊�且���設行為，設定 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"設定變數為 'refuse'。"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"�設�止刪除目�分支，因為下一次 'git clone' 將�會簽出任何檔案，\n"
+"導致困惑。\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以在�端版本庫中設定 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' 設定變數為\n"
+"'warn'（顯示警告訊�）或 'ignore'（忽略警告訊�）以�許刪除目�分支。\n"
+"\n"
+"若��鎖此訊�，您�以設定它為 'refuse'。"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1936
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1950
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "您必須指定一個目錄。"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<時間>] [--expire-unreachable=<時間>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <引"
+"用>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <引"
+"用>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <引用>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的時間戳"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "正在標記�以�得物件..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s 指��存在�"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "未指定�刪除的引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個引用日誌：%s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有 '%s' 的引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "無效的引用格�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <�稱> <��>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <舊�稱> <新�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <�稱> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<組> | <�端>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <�稱> <分支>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:74
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <�稱> <新的��> [<舊的��>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <�稱> <新的��>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <�稱> <��>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<�項>] <�稱> <��>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <�稱> <分支>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <�稱> <分支>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<�項>] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<�項>] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<�項>] [<組> | <�端>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "更新 %s 中"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:130
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+"--mirror �項�險且�時，請使用 --mirror=fetch\n"
+"\t 或 --mirror=push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "未知的���數：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "抓��端的分支"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "抓�時匯入所有的標籤和關�物件"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "或�抓�任何標籤（--no-tags）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "追蹤的分支"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "主線分支"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "把�端設定為用以推�或抓�的��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "指定一個 master 分支並使用 --mirror �項沒有�義"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:187
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "指定�追蹤的分支�在與�得���時使用�有�義"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:636
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "�端 %s 已經存在。"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:198 builtin/remote.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的�端�稱"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "無法設定 master '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "無法得到引用�格 %s 的�得列表"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:443 builtin/remote.c:451
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "（符�）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:455
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "（刪除）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有此�端版本庫：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�新命�設定�節 '%s' 到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"沒有更新��設的�得引用�格\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\t如果必�請手動更新設定。"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "建立 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 層級之外的一個分支未被移除。�刪除它，使用："
+msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 層級之外的一些分支未被移除。�刪除它們，使用："
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�能移除設定�節 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " 新的（下一次�得將儲存於 remotes/%s）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " 已追蹤"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " �時（使用 'git remote prune' 來移除）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "無效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�定基底到一個以上的分支"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "互動��定基底到�端 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "互動��定基底（��併�交）到�端 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "�定基底到�端 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " 與�端 %s �併"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "與�端 %s �併"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    以�和�端 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "建立"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "刪除"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "最新"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "�快轉"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "本機已�時"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s 強制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s 強制推�至 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "�查詢�端"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* �端 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  �得��：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(ç„¡ URL)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  推���：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "（未查詢）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "（未知）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD 分支（�端 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一個）：\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  �端分支：%s"
+msgstr[1] "  �端分支：%s"
+
+#  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr "（狀態未查詢）"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  為 'git pull' 設定的本機分支："
+msgstr[1] "  為 'git pull' 設定的本機分支："
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr "  本機引用將在 'git push' 時被��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  為 'git push' 設定的本機引用%s："
+msgstr[1] "  為 'git push' 設定的本機引用%s："
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "根據�端設定 refs/remotes/<�稱>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "刪除 refs/remotes/<�稱>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "無法確定�端 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr "多個�端 HEAD 分支。請明確地�擇一個用指令："
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "無法刪除 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "�是一個有效引用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "�能設定 %s"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s 將�為懸空狀態�"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s 已�為懸空狀態�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "修剪 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [將刪除] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [已刪除] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "抓�後清除�端"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有此�端 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "新增分支"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "未指定�端"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "查詢推� URL ��，而��得 URL ��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "返回所有 URL ��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有給�端版本庫 '%s' 設定 URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "動作推� URLS"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "新增 URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "刪除 URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add --delete 無�義"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "無效的舊 URL 符�範本：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "將�會刪除所有�推� URL ��"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"增� repack 和 bitmap 索引�相容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
+"或�用 pack.writebitmaps 設定。"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "無法開始 pack-objects 來�新打包 promisor 物件"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:230 builtin/repack.c:416
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr "repack：期望來自 pack-objects 的完整�六進�物件 ID。"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:254
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "無法完� pack-objects 來�新打包 promisor 物件"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "所有內容打包到一個包檔案中"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "和 -a 相�，並將無法�得的物件設為鬆散物件"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "刪除多餘的包，執行 git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --no-reuse-delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --no-reuse-object"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "�執行 git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:306
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --local"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:308
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "寫 bitmap 索引"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:310
+msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --delta-islands"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "近似日期"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "使用 -A，��將早於�供時間的物件�期"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:314
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "使用 -a ，�新�無法�得物件打包"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:316
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "用於增�壓縮的視窗值"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:323
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "�元組"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:318
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制記憶體大�而��目數"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:320
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:322
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "�制最大執行緒數"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:324
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "�個 packfile 的最大尺寸"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:326
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "�標記為 .keep 的包中的物件�新打包"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "���該包檔案�新打包"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:338
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "�能刪除��版本庫中的打包檔案"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �相容"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:425
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "沒有新的�打包。"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
+"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
+"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
+"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
+"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
+"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
+"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：為了將包檔案�代為新版本，一些使用中的包已經\n"
+"警告：��新增 old- �綴的方��新命�。但是動作失敗，\n"
+"警告：並且嘗試�新命�改回原有檔案�的動作也失敗。\n"
+"警告：請手動將 %s 下的這些檔案�新命�：\n"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <物件> <�代物>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <物件>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <�交> [<父�交>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <物件>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<格�>] [-l [<模�>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"無效的�代格� '%s'\n"
+"有效的格�有 'short'�'medium' 和 'long'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "未發��代引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "已刪除�代引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的引用�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "�代引用 '%s' 已經存在"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"物件必須屬於�一類型。\n"
+"'%s' 指� '%s' 類型的�代物件\n"
+"而 '%s' 指� '%s' 類型的�代物件。"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "無法為寫入開啟 %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file 報告失敗"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "無法為讀�開啟 %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "無法啟動 mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "無法從 mktree 讀�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree 報告失敗"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree 沒有返回一個物件�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "無法� %s 執行 fstat"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "無法�資料庫寫入物件"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:423
+#: builtin/replace.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一個有效的物件�：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "無法得到 %s 的物件類型"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "編輯物件檔案失敗"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "新物件和舊物件相�：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr "無法將 %s 解�為一個�交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�交 '%s' 中�有�壞的�併標籤"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�交 '%s' 中�有格�錯誤的�併標籤"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 包�已經�棄的�併標籤 '%s'，使用 --edit 代替 --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 中有一個 gpg 簽�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "在�代的�交中簽�將被移除�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "�能為 '%s' 寫�代�交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "� '%s' 移�沒有必�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "新�交和舊的一樣：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"�能轉�下列移�：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:547
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "列出�代的引用"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "刪除�代的引用"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "編輯�存的物件"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "修改一個�交的父�交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "轉��存的移�檔案"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "如果存在則�代引用"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:554
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "��為 --edit 動作美觀顯示內容"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "使用此格�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "�列出時�能使用 --format"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:576
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "�有寫一個�代時 -f �有�義"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw �有和 --edit 共用�有�義"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d 需�至少一個�數"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "錯誤的�數個數"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e 需�且僅需�一個�數"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g 需�至少一個�數"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:610
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:616
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "�能為 -l �供一個模�"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路徑>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "在索引中註冊乾淨的解決方案"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
+msgstr "沒有路徑的 'git rerere forget' 已經�時"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 生�差異"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#| msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<樹或�交>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<樹或�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+#| msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<樹或�交>] [--] [<路徑�格>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "混雜"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "軟性"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "硬性"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "�併"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "��"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "您沒有一個有效的 HEAD。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:84
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "無法找到 HEAD 指�的樹。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "無法找到 %s 指�的樹。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD �在�於 %s"
+
+#  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
+#: builtin/reset.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "在�併�程中�能�%s�設動作。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/stash.c:519 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "安�模�，�報告錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:296
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "�設 HEAD 和索引"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "��設 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:299 builtin/reset.c:301
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "�設 HEAD�索引和工作�"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "�設 HEAD 但儲存本機變更"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:309
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "將刪除的路徑標記為�後新增"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效的版本。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效的樹狀物件。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:360
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch 與 --{hard�mixed�soft} �項�相容"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr "--mixed 帶路徑已棄用，而是用 'git reset -- <路徑>'。"
+
+#  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
+#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "�能帶路徑進行%s�設。"
+
+#  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
+#: builtin/reset.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "�能�純版本庫進行%s�設"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:391
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N �能和 --mixed �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:412
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "�設後�消暫存的變更："
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
+"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
+"to make this the default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"�設後，枚舉未暫存變更花費了 %.2f 秒。 您�以使用 '--quiet' ��此情�。\n"
+"將設定變數 reset.quiet 設定為 true �使其�為�設值。\n"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "�能�設索引檔案至版本 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:429
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "�能寫入新的索引檔案。"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:411
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "�能�時使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing �項"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:472
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "物件�濾需� --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:522
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list �支�顯示註解"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:525
+msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
+msgstr "�能將 --use-bitmap-index 和物件�濾組�使用"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<�項>] -- [<�數>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "�� `--` 作為一個�數傳�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "�到第一個��項�數後�止解�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "以固定長格�輸出"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<�項>] -- [<�數>...]\n"
+"   或者：git rev-parse --sq-quote [<�數>...]\n"
+"   或者：git rev-parse [<�項>] [<�數>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"�次使用時執行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" 來�得更多訊�。"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<�項>] <�交號>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <�指令>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<�項>] <�交號>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <�指令>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "�項 `%s' 期望一個大於零的數字"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s：%s �能和 %s �時使用"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "終止�轉或��動作"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "繼續�轉或��動作"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "�消�轉或��動作"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "跳�目��交並繼續"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "��自動�交"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "編輯�交說明"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "父編號"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "�擇主幹父�交編號"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "�併策略"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "�併策略的�項"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "追加�交�稱"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "��多餘的�空的�交"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "還原失敗"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:245
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "��失敗"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:19
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<�項>] [--] <檔案>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] "如下檔案其暫存的內容和工作�� HEAD 中的都�一樣："
+msgstr[1] "如下檔案其暫存的內容和工作�� HEAD 中的都�一樣："
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"（使用 -f 強制刪除）"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:216
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "下列檔案索引中有變更"
+msgstr[1] "下列檔案索引中有變更"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"（使用 --cached �留本機檔案，或用 -f 強制刪除）"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:226
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "如下檔案有本機修改："
+msgstr[1] "如下檔案有本機修改："
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "�列出刪除的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "�從索引�刪除"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "忽略檔案更新狀態檢查"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "�許�迴刪除"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "�使沒有符�，也以零狀態離開"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:289
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "請將您的修改暫存到 .gitmodules 中或儲�後�繼續"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "未�供 -r �項�會�迴刪除 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm：�能刪除 %s"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<主機>:]<目錄> [<引用>...]\n"
+"  --all 和明確的 <引用> 互斥。"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "�端�稱"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "使用無狀態的 RPC �定"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�引用"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "列�來自�端 helper 的狀態"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<�項>] [<版本範�>] [[--] <路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "按照�交者分組而�是作者"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "根據�個作者的�交數�排�"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "隱��交說明，��供�交數�"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "顯示�個作者的電�信件��"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "折行輸出"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "版本庫外執行�供了太多的�數"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<何時>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <�用字元>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<起始點>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，無法處� %d 個以上的引用"
+msgstr[1] "忽略 %s，無法處� %d 個以上的引用"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "沒有和 %s 符�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "顯示�端追蹤的和本機的分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "顯示�端追蹤的分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "著色 '*!+-' 到相應的分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "顯示共�祖先後的 <n> 個�交"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "和 more=-1 �義"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "�顯示字串命�"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "包括目�分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "以物件�字命��交"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "顯示�能�併的基礎"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "顯示沒有任何引用的的引用"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "以拓撲順�顯示�交"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "�顯示�在第一個分支上的�交"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "顯示僅一個分支�存�的�併�交"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "拓撲方�排�，並儘�能地��日期順�"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "顯示從起始點開始的 <n> �最近的引用日誌記錄"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �相容"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 無效"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "�項 --reflog 需�一個分支�"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "一次�能顯示 %d 個�目。"
+msgstr[1] "一次�能顯示 %d 個�目。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "無此引用 %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "�能處� %d 個以上的版本。"
+msgstr[1] "�能處� %d 個以上的版本。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的引用。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "�能找到�交 %s（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<模�>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "�顯示標籤（�以和頭共用）"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "�顯示頭（�以和標籤共用）"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "更嚴格的引用檢測，需�精確的引用路徑"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "顯示 HEAD 引用，�使被�濾掉"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "轉�標籤到物件 ID"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "�顯示使用 <n> 個數字的 SHA1 雜湊"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "�列��果到標準輸出（例如與 --verify �數共用）"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "顯示從標準輸入中讀入的�在本機版本庫中的引用"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:20
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <options>"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|disable) <�項>"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr "這�是稀�工作�（sparse-checkout 檔案�能�存在）"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:220
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr "無法設定 extensions.worktreeConfig 設定"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:237
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:256
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr "以 cone 模��始化稀�簽出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:262
+#| msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�始化稀�簽出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
+#| msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgid "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout set (--stdin | <樣�>)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:378
+#| msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�樣�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+#| msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr "設定稀�簽出樣�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:447
+#| msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�用稀�簽出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:459
+#| msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr "�新整�工作目錄時發生錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<�項>] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <分支�> [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+msgid "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <消�>]\n"
+"          [--] [<路徑�格>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:52
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:57
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:72
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <消�>] [-q|--quiet] <�交>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' ��是一個儲��交"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "指定了太多的版本：%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:549
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "未發�儲��目。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s �是一個有效的引用�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear �支��數"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:403
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "無法在�併�程套用儲�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "無法生�差異 %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:421
+msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgstr "索引中有��。嘗試�用 --index。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:427
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "�能儲存索引樹"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:436
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "無法從儲��目中復原未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "正在�併 %s 和 %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:460 git-legacy-stash.sh:681
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "索引未從儲�中復原。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:521 builtin/stash.c:620
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "嘗試�建索引"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:554
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "�棄了 %s（%s）"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s：無法�棄儲��目"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個儲�引用"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:632 git-legacy-stash.sh:695
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "儲��目被�留以備您�次需�。"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:655 git-legacy-stash.sh:713
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "未指定分支�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:795 builtin/stash.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "無法用 %2$s 更新 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:813 builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "儲�說明"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:823
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" 需�一個 <�交> �數"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1045 git-legacy-stash.sh:218
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "沒有�擇變更"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1145 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1172 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "無法儲存目�索引狀態"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1181 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "無法儲存未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1192 builtin/stash.c:1201 git-legacy-stash.sh:201
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:214
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "無法儲存目�工作�狀態"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1229 git-legacy-stash.sh:234
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "�能記錄工作�狀態"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1278 git-legacy-stash.sh:338
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr "�能�時使用�數 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1294
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "您是�忘了執行 'git add'？"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1309 git-legacy-stash.sh:346
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "沒有�儲存的本機修改"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1316 git-legacy-stash.sh:351
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "無法�始化儲�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1331 git-legacy-stash.sh:355
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "無法儲存目�狀態"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "儲存工作目錄和索引狀態 %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1426 git-legacy-stash.sh:385
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "無法刪除工作�變更"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1461 builtin/stash.c:1497
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "��索引"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "以修補檔模�儲�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1500
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "儲�中包�未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "包�忽略的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not exec %s"
+msgstr "�能執行 %s"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "跳�和移除所有的備註行"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "為�一行的行首新增備註符和空格"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1970
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "期望一個完整的引用�稱，�得到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote �帶�數"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "無法從 url '%s' �離一個元件"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "相�路徑的替代錨記（anchor）"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路徑>] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模組 '%s' 的 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "進入 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"� %s 執行 run_command 返回�零值。\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"在�迴 %s 的�模組執行 run_command 時返回�零值。\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "阻止進入�一個�模組指令的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1053
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "�迴進入嵌套�模組中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <指令>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr "無法找到設定 '%s'。�定這個版本庫是其自身的官方上游。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 註冊 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組 '%s'（%s）已�路徑 '%s' 註冊\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "警告：建議�模組 '%s' 使用指令更新模�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 註冊更新模�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "阻止�模組�始化的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<�項>] [<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:914
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中沒有發�路徑 '%s' 的�模組映射"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法解��模組 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:854 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�迴�模組 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1189
+msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "阻止�模組狀態輸出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879
+msgid ""
+"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr "使用儲存在索引中的�交，而�儲存在�模組 HEAD 中的�交"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:880
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "�迴進入嵌套�模組中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "為 '%s' �步�模組 url\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為�模組路徑 '%s' 註冊 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法得到�模組 '%s' 的�設�端關�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 更新�端關�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1051
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "阻止�模組 url �步的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1058
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"�模組工作� '%s' 包�一個 .git 目錄（如果您確需刪除它�其全部歷�，使用 'rm "
+"-rf' 指令）"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr "�模組工作� '%s' 包�本機修改；使用 '-f' �棄它們"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "已清除目錄 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "無法移除�模組工作� '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "�能建立空的�模組目錄 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組 '%s'（%s）未�路徑 '%s' 註冊\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "刪除�模組工作�，�使包�本機修改"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "將所有�模組�消註冊"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1196
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路徑>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "如果您確實想��所有�模組執行�消�始化，請使用 '--all'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1275
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1314 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "�模組 '%s' �能新增版本庫備�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "�能識別 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "�能識別 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "新的�模組將�複製的路徑"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1386
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "新�模組的�稱"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1389
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "複製�模組的 url ��"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "淺複製的深度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "強制顯示複製進度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1402 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+#| msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "��許複製至�空白目錄"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路徑>] [--quiet] [--reference <版本庫"
+">] [--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1431
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "拒絕在其他�模組的 git 路徑建立�使用「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1442
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "無法複製 '%s' 到�模組路徑 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1446
+#, c-format
+#| msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "目錄�是空的：「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法得到 '%s' 的�模組目錄"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�模組 '%2$s' 的更新模� '%1$s' 無效"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "為�模組 '%2$s' 設定的更新模� '%1$s' 無效"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "�模組 '%s' 尚未�始化"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "也許您想�執行 'update --init'？"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "略�未�併的�模組 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1657
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "略��模組 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "複製 '%s' 失敗。按計劃�試"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "第二次嘗試複製 '%s' 失敗，離開"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2120
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "到工作�的路徑"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "工作�中的路徑，�迴嵌套�模組"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1883
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "建立一個指定深度的淺複製"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "並發任務"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1894
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "�始複製是�應該�守推薦的淺複製�項"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "��輸出複製進度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<路徑>] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1917
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "update �數�值錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1965
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr "�模組（%s）的分支設定為繼承上級項目的分支，但是上級項目�在任何分支上"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2088
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�得�模組 '%s' 的版本庫�柄"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "在�模組中�迴"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2127
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<�項>] [<路徑>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2183
+msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "檢查寫入 .gitmodules 檔案是�安全"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2186
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "�消 .gitmodules 檔案中的設定"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2191
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <�稱> [<值>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2192
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2193
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212 git-submodule.sh:173
+#, sh-format
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr "請確� .gitmodules 檔案在工作�裡"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2262 git.c:433 git.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s �支� --super-prefix"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的 submodule--helper �指令"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<�項>] <�稱> [<引用>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <�稱>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "�顯示�符號（分離的）引用的錯誤訊�"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "刪除符號引用"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "縮短引用輸出"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "原因"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "更新的原因"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <消�> | -F <檔案>]\n"
+"\t\t<標籤�> [<頭>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <標籤�>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<數字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--no-contains <�交>] [--points-"
+"at <物件>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--[no-]merged [<�交>]] [<模�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格�>] <標籤�>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "未發�標籤 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "已刪除標籤 '%s'（曾為 %s）\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"輸入一個標籤說明：\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"以 '%c' 開頭的行將被忽略。\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"輸入一個標籤說明：\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"以 '%c' 開頭的行將被�留，如果您願�也�以刪除它們。\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "無法簽署標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "無法寫標籤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"您建立了一個嵌套的標籤。您的新標籤指�的物件已經是一個標籤。如果您想�\n"
+"�其指�的目標建立標籤，使用：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "壞的物件類型。"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:284
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "無標籤說明？"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "標籤說明被�留在 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "列出標籤�稱"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "�個標籤訊�列� <n> 行"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "刪除標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "驗證標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "標籤建立�項"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "附註標籤，需�一個說明"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "標籤說明"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "強制編輯標籤說明"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "附註並附加 GPG 簽�的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "使用�外的�鑰簽�該標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "如果存在，�代�有的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "建立引用日誌"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "標籤列表�項"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方�顯示標籤列表"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425 builtin/tag.c:427
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列�包�該�交的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "�列��包�該�交的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "�列�已經�併的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "�列�尚未�併的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "�列�指�該物件的標籤"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column 和 -n �相容"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "-n �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:506
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--contains �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:508
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--no-contains �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--points-at �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:512
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:523
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "��許一個 -F 或 -m �項。"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:542
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "太多�數"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的標籤�稱。"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:553
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "標籤 '%s' 已存在"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "已更新標籤 '%s'（曾為 %s）\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:501
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "展開物件中"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "建立目錄 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "建立檔案 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "刪除檔案 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "刪除目錄 %s 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中測試 mtime "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "新增一個新檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "新增一個新目錄後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "更新一個檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�被修改"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "在�目錄中新增檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�被修改"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "刪除一個檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "刪除一個目錄後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<�項>] [--] [<檔案>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "當索引需�更新時繼續�新整�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "�新整�：忽略�模組"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "�忽略新的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "讓檔案�代目錄（�之亦然）"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "通知檔案從工作��失"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "�使索引�包�未�併的�目也執行�新整�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "�新整�統計訊�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "類似於 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 設定"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<存�模�>,<物件>,<路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "新增指定的�目到索引�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "把檔案標記為 \"沒有變更\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "把檔案標記為 \"僅索引\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "��建立�有索引的項目"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr "�新增到索引�；�新增物件到物件庫"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "�使存在工作�裡，也刪除路徑"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "攜帶 --stdin：輸入的行以 null 字元終止"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "從標準輸入中讀�需�更新的路徑列表"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "從標準輸入新增�目到索引�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "為指定檔案�新生�第2和第3暫存�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "�更新與 HEAD ��的�目"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "忽略工作��失的檔案"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "在標準輸出顯示動作"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘記儲存的未解決的��"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "以這種格�寫入索引�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "啟用或�用索引分割"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "啟用/�用�未追蹤檔案的快�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "測試檔案系統是�支�未追蹤檔案快�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "無需檢測檔案系統，啟用�未追蹤檔案的快�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "�使沒有被標記為已更改，也�寫出索引"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "啟用或�用檔案系統監控"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "標記檔案為 fsmonitor 有效"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "清除 fsmonitor 有效�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr "core.splitIndex 被設定為 false。如果您確實�啟用索引分割，請刪除或修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr "core.splitIndex 被設定為 true。如果您確實��用索引分割，請刪除或修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache 被設定為 true。如果您確實��用未追蹤檔案快�，請刪除或修"
+"改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "快�未追蹤檔案被�用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache 被設定為 false。如果您確實�啟用未追蹤檔案快�，請刪除或"
+"修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "快�未追蹤檔案在 '%s' 啟用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor 未設定；如果想�啟用 fsmonitor 請設定該�項"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor 被啟用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor 已設定；如果想��用 fsmonitor 請移除該�項"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor 被�用"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<�項>] -d <引用�> [<舊值>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<�項>]    <引用�> <新值> [<舊值>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<�項>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "刪除引用"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "更新 <引用�> 本身而�是它指�的引用"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "標準輸入有以 NUL 字元終止的�數"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入讀�更新"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "從頭開始更新檔案訊�"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<�項>] <目錄>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "在一次單�的請求/回應之後離開"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "在�始的引用廣告後立�離開"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "如果 <目錄> �是一個 Git 目錄，��嘗試 <目錄>/.git/"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "�活動 <n> 秒�後終止傳輸"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "列��交內容"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "列�原始 gpg 狀態輸出"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <包>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "詳細輸出"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "�顯示統計"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<格�>] <標籤>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "列�標籤內容"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<�項>] <路徑> [<�交>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree lock [<�項>] <路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <工作�> <新路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<�項>] <工作�>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <路徑>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:898
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "刪除工作�/%s：�是一個有效的目錄"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "刪除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 檔案�存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:90 builtin/worktree.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "刪除 worktrees/%s：無法讀� gitdir 檔案 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
+"%<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "刪除工作樹/%s：讀��短（期望 %<PRIuMAX> �元組，讀� %<PRIuMAX>）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "刪除 worktrees/%s：無效的 gitdir 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "刪除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 檔案的指��存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:165
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr "報告清除的工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:167
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr "將早於 <時間> 的工作��期"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' 已經存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�次新增工作� '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 是一個�失但鎖定的工作�，使用\n"
+"'add -f -f' 覆蓋，或 'unlock' 和 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
+"use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 是一個�失但已經註冊的工作�，使用\n"
+"'add -f' 覆蓋，或 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439 builtin/worktree.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "準備工作�（新分支 '%s'）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "準備工作�（�設分支 '%s'，之�為 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "準備工作�（簽出 '%s'）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "準備工作�（分離開頭指標 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "簽出 <分支>，�使已經被簽出到其它工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "建立一個新分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:502
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "建立或�設一個分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:504
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "生�新的工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "鎖定新工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr "設定追蹤模�（�見 git-branch(1)）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "嘗試為新分支�符�一個�端追蹤分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:580
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr "�能在建立新分支時使用�項 --[no-]track "
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:680
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "鎖定原因"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692 builtin/worktree.c:725 builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:926
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一個工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694 builtin/worktree.c:727
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr "主工作�無法被加鎖或解鎖"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 已被鎖定，原因：%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr "'%s' 已被鎖定"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr "'%s' 未被鎖定"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr "�能移動或刪除包��模組的工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
+msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr "強制移動，�使工作�是髒的或已鎖定"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:801 builtin/worktree.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr "'%s' 是一個主工作�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr "無法從 '%s' 算出目標�稱"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "目標 '%s' 已存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"無法移動一個鎖定的工作�，鎖定原因：%s\n"
+"使用 'move -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:822
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"無法移動一個鎖定的工作�，\n"
+"使用 'move -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr "驗證失敗，無法移動工作�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "移動 '%s' 到 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中執行 'git status' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr "'%s' 包�修改或未追蹤的檔案，使用 --force 刪除"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中執行 'git status' 失敗，離開碼 %d"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:910
+msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr "強制刪除，�使工作�是髒的或已鎖定"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"無法刪除一個鎖定的工作�，鎖定原因：%s\n"
+"使用 'remove -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:935
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+"無法刪除一個鎖定的工作�，\n"
+"使用 'remove -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr "驗證失敗，無法刪除工作�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<�綴>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<�綴>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "將 <�綴> �目錄內容寫到一個樹狀物件"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "��除錯有用"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "�期 'mark' 指令，得到 %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "�期 'to' 指令，得到 %s"
+
+#: fast-import.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"您的 socket 目錄權��於寬鬆，其他使用者�能會讀�您快�的�證訊�。考慮執"
+"行：\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "除錯訊�輸出到標準錯誤"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "�交 %s 沒有標記為�以�得"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "太多�交標記為�以�得"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<�項>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "�能力廣告之後立�離開"
+
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <路徑>] [-c <�稱>=<�值>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<路徑>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<路徑>] [--work-tree=<路徑>] [--namespace=<�稱>]\n"
+"           <指令> [<�數>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
+msgstr ""
+"指令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 顯示�用的�指令和一些概念說明。\n"
+"檢視 'git help <指令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以�得�供�指令或概念\n"
+"說明。\n"
+"有關系統概述，檢視 'git help git'。"
+
+#: git.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "沒有為 --git-dir �供目錄\n"
+
+#: git.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "沒有為 --namespace �供命�空間\n"
+
+#: git.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "沒有為 --work-tree �供目錄\n"
+
+#: git.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "沒有為 --super-prefix �供�綴\n"
+
+#: git.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "應為 -c �供一個設定字串\n"
+
+#: git.c:288
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "沒有為 -C �供目錄\n"
+
+#: git.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "未知�項：%s\n"
+
+#: git.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "在擴展別� '%s' 時：'%s'"
+
+#: git.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"別� '%s' 修改環境變數。您�以使用在別�中\n"
+"使用 '!git'"
+
+#: git.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的空別�"
+
+#: git.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "�迴的別�：%s"
+
+#: git.c:459
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "在標準輸出寫入失敗"
+
+#: git.c:461
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "到標準輸出的未知寫入錯誤"
+
+#: git.c:463
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "標準輸出關閉失敗"
+
+#: git.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
+msgstr "檢測到別�循環：'%s'的擴展未終止：%s"
+
+#: git.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "�能作為內建指令處� %s"
+
+#: git.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"用法：%s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "展開別�指令 '%s' 失敗，'%s' �是一個 git 指令\n"
+
+#: git.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "執行指令 '%s' 失敗：%s\n"
+
+#: http.c:378
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "http.postbuffer 為負值，�設為 %d"
+
+#: http.c:399
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "�支�委託控制，因為 cURL < 7.22.0"
+
+#: http.c:408
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "�支�公鑰檔案鎖定，因為 cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: http.c:876
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "�支� CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE，因為 cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: http.c:949
+msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+msgstr "�支��定�制，因為 cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#: http.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
+msgstr "�支�的 SSL 後端 '%s'。支�的 SSL 後端："
+
+#: http.c:1093
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
+msgstr "無法設定 SSL 後端為 '%s'：cURL: cURL 沒有使用 SSL 後端構建"
+
+#: http.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
+msgstr "無法將 SSL 後端設定為 '%s'：已經設定"
+
+#: http.c:1966
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"�能更新�定�的 url base：\n"
+"     請求：%s\n"
+"   �定�：%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr "在 push-option �值中無效的引號：'%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs 無效：這是一個 git 版本庫嗎？"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:364
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr "無效的�務端回應。�期�務，得到 flush 包"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�務端回應，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr "版本庫 '%s' 未找到"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 身份驗證失敗"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "無法存� '%s'：%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr "�定�到 %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:593
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr "當沒有設定溫和處�檔案��符（EOF）時，�應該有檔案��符"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:673
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr "無法還原 rpc post 資料 - 嘗試增加 http.postBuffer"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr "RPC 失敗。%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:773
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr "�能處�這麼大的推�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:888
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr "�能壓縮請求，zlib 壓縮錯誤 %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr "�能壓縮請求，zlib ��錯誤 %d"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1023
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr "啞 http 傳輸�支� shalllow 能力"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1037
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr "�得失敗。"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1085
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr "無法��智慧 HTTP �得 sha1"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1129 remote-curl.c:1135
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "�定錯誤：期望 sha/ref，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1147 remote-curl.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr "http 傳輸�定�支� %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1183
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr "git-http-push 失敗"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1367
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr "remote-curl：用法：git remote-curl <�端> [<url>]"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1399
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl：錯誤讀�來自 git 的指令�"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1406
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr "remote-curl：嘗試沒有本機版本庫下�得"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1446
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr "remote-curl：未知的來自 git 的指令 '%s'"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
+msgid "args"
+msgstr "�數"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr "物件�濾"
+
+#: parse-options.h:183
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "到期時間"
+
+#: parse-options.h:197
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "空動作（�後相容）"
+
+#: parse-options.h:309
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "更加詳細"
+
+#: parse-options.h:311
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "更加安�"
+
+#: parse-options.h:317
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "用 <n> �數字顯示 SHA-1 雜湊值"
+
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "設定如何刪除�交說明裡的空格和 #備註"
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+#| msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr "從檔案讀� <路徑�格>"
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+#| msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "如使用 --pathspec-from-file，則 <路徑�格> 元件會使用 NUL 字元分隔"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "key"
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "排�的欄��"
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "如果�能，�用��解決更新索引"
+
+#: wt-status.h:67
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "開頭指標分離於 "
+
+#: wt-status.h:68
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "開頭指標分離自 "
+
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "新增檔案內容至索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "套用信箱格�的系列修補檔"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "使用�交訊�備註檔案行"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "套用一個修補檔到檔案和/或索引�"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "將一個 GNU Arch 版本庫匯入到 Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "基於命��的樹建立檔案�存"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "��二分尋找定�引入 bug 的�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr "顯示檔案�一行最後修改的版本和修改者"
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "列出�建立或刪除分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr "��歸檔移動物件和引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr "�供版本庫物件的內容�類型或大�"
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr "顯示 gitattributes 訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr "除錯 gitignore / exclude 檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr "顯示�絡人的�範�稱和電�信件"
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "切�分支或復原工作�檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr "從索引複製檔案到工作�"
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr "確�引用�稱格�正確"
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr "尋找尚未套用到上游的�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr "應用一些�存�交引入的修改"
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr "git-commit 的圖形替代介�"
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr "從工作�中刪除未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "複製版本庫到一個新目錄"
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方�顯示資料"
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "記錄變更到版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
+msgstr "寫入和驗證 Git �交圖檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr "建立一個新的�交物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr "�得和設定版本庫或者全域�項"
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr "計算未打包物件的數�和�碟空間�用"
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr "檢索和儲存使用者密碼"
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr "在記憶體中暫時儲存密碼的助手"
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr "在�碟儲存密碼的助手"
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "將一個�交匯出到 CVS 簽出中"
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr "從�外一個人們愛�的設定管�系統中拯救你的資料"
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr "Git 的一個 CVS �務模擬器"
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr "一個�常簡單的 Git 版本庫伺�器"
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr "基於一個�存的引用為一個物件起一個�讀的�稱"
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "顯示�交之間��交和工作�之間等的差異"
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr "比較工作�和索引�中的檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr "將一個樹和工作�或索引�比較"
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr "比較兩個樹狀物件的檔案內容和模�"
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr "使用常見的差異工具顯示更改"
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr "Git 資料匯出器"
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr "Git 快速資料匯入器後端"
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "從�外一個版本庫下載物件和引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr "從�一個版本庫�得缺少的物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr "�寫分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr "生�一個�併�交訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr "��一個引用輸出訊� "
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "準備電�信件�交的修補檔"
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr "驗證版本庫中物件的連通性和有效性"
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr "清除�必�的檔案和最佳化本機版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr "從 git-archive 建立的歸檔檔案中擷��交 ID"
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "輸出和模�符�的行"
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr "一個便攜的 Git 圖形用戶端"
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr "從一個檔案計算物件 ID，並�以建立 blob 資料物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr "顯示 Git 的說明訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr "Git HTTP �定的�務端實�"
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr "通� HTTP 從�端 Git 版本庫下載"
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr "通� HTTP/DAV 推�物件�一個版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr "從標準輸入將一組修補檔傳�到IMAP資料夾"
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr "從一個�存的包存檔檔案建立包索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "建立一個空的 Git 版本庫或�新�始化一個已存在的版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr "在 gitweb 中�時�覽您的工作版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr "新增或解��交說明中的�構化訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr "Git 版本庫�覽器"
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "顯示�交日誌"
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr "顯示索引和工作�中檔案的訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr "顯示一個�端版本庫的引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr "顯示一個樹狀物件的內容"
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr "從單個電�信件中擷�修補檔和作者身份"
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr "簡單的 UNIX mbox 信箱切分程�"
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "�併兩個或更多開發歷�"
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr "為了�併尋找儘�能好的公共祖先�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr "執行一個三路檔案�併"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr "�於需��併的檔案執行�併"
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr "與 git-merge-index 一起使用的標準嚮導程�"
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr "執行�併��解決工具以解決�併��"
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr "顯示三路�併而�動索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgstr "寫入和驗證多包索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr "建立一個標籤物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr "基於 ls-tree 的格�化文字建立一個樹狀物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "移動或�新命�一個檔案�目錄或符號連�"
+
+# 尋找�供版本的符號�稱
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr "尋找�供版本的符號�稱"
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr "新增或檢查物件備註"
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr "匯入和�交到 Perforce 版本庫中"
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr "建立物件的存檔包"
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "尋找冗餘的包檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr "打包頭和標籤以實�高效的版本庫存�"
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr "�助解��端版本庫存��數的例程"
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr "計算一個修補檔的唯一 ID"
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr "刪除物件庫中所有無法�得物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr "刪除已經在包檔案中的多餘物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "�得並整��外的版本庫或一個本機分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "更新�端引用和相關的物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr "將一個 quilt 修補檔集套用到目�分支。"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "比較兩個�交範�（如一個分支的兩個版本）"
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr "將樹訊�讀�到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "在�一個分支上�新應用�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr "接收推�到版本庫中的物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr "管� reflog 訊�"
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr "管�已追蹤版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr "打包版本庫中未打包物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr "建立�列出�刪除物件�代引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr "生�待定更改的摘�"
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr "�用���併的解決方案記錄"
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "�設目� HEAD 到指定狀態"
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr "復原工作�檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr "還原一些�存�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr "按時間順�列出�交物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr "�出並處��數"
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "從工作�和索引中刪除檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr "��電�信件傳�一組修補檔"
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr "使用 Git �定推�物件到�一個版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr "��許 Git SSH 存�的��登入shell"
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr "'git log' 輸出摘�"
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "顯示�種類型的物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr "顯示分支和�交"
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr "顯示打包歸檔索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr "顯示本機版本庫中的引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr "為 shell 腳本準備的 Git 國際化設定程�碼"
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr "常用的 Git shell 腳本設定程�碼"
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "�始化並修改稀�簽出"
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr "儲�髒工作�中的修改"
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr "將檔案內容新增到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "顯示工作�狀態"
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "刪除�必�的空白字元"
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr "�始化�更新或檢查�模組"
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr "Subversion 版本庫和 Git 之間的雙�動作"
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr "切�分支"
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr "讀��修改和刪除符號引用"
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "建立�列出�刪除或驗證一個 GPG 簽�的標籤物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr "用 blob 資料物件的內容建立一個暫存檔"
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr "從打包檔案中解壓縮物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr "將工作�的檔案內容註冊到索引"
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr "安全地更新儲存於引用中的物件�稱"
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr "更新輔助訊�檔案以�助啞�定�務"
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr "將存檔傳�回 git-archive"
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr "將物件壓縮包傳�回 git-fetch-pack"
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr "顯示 Git �輯變數"
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr "檢查 GPG �交簽�"
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr "驗證打包的 Git �存檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr "檢查標籤的 GPG 簽�"
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr "Git web 介�（Git 版本庫的 web �端）"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr "顯示�一個�交引入的差異日誌"
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr "管�多個工作�"
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr "從目�索引建立一個樹狀物件"
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "定義路徑的屬性"
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr "Git 指令列介�和約定"
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr "��開發人員的 Git 核心教學"
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr "�� CVS 使用者的 Git �助"
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr "調整差異輸出"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr "�一天 Git 的一組有用的最�指令集�"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr "Git 詞彙表"
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr "Git 使用的掛鉤"
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "忽略指定的未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "定義�模組屬性"
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr "Git �字空間"
+
+#: command-list.h:207
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr "Git 版本庫�置"
+
+#: command-list.h:208
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本範�"
+
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr "在�個版本庫掛載�個版本庫"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr "一個 Git 教學：第二部分"
+
+#: command-list.h:211
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr "一個 Git 教學"
+
+#: command-list.h:212
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Git 推薦的工作�概覽"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "您需�執行 \"git bisect start\" 來開始"
+
+#  譯者：請維��尾空格
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:60
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "您想讓我為您這樣�嗎[Y/n]？ "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:101
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "壞的輸入版本：$arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
+msgstr "壞的輸入版本：$bisected_head"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "壞的輸入版本：$rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:139
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' �能帶一個�數。"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:209
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "未�供日誌檔案"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:210
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "�能讀� $file 來�放"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? 您在說什麼?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:241
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "二分尋找執行失敗：沒有�供指令。"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "執行 $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"二分尋找執行失敗：\n"
+"指令 '$command' 的離開碼 $res �於 0 或大於等於 128"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:279
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "二分尋找�能繼續執行"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:285
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+"二分尋找執行失敗：\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' 離開碼為 $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "二分尋找執行�功"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:300
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "我們沒有在二分尋找。"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr "錯誤：您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr "自動�併未生效。"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr "�應該執行章魚��併。"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "無法找到和 $pretty_name 的基礎�交"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "已經和 $pretty_name ��一致"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr "快轉至：$pretty_name"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr "嘗試和 $pretty_name 的簡單�併"
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr "簡單�併未生效，嘗試自動�併。"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:221
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "無法刪除暫時索引（�應發生）"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:272
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "無法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:324
+#, sh-format
+msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
+msgstr "錯誤：'stash push' 的未知�項：$option"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:356
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
+msgstr "儲存工作目錄和索引狀態 $stash_msg"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:536
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "未知�項: $opt"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:556
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:571
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference �是一個有效的引用"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:599
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'$args' �是儲���交"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'$args' �是一個儲�引用"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:618
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "無法�新整�索引"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:622
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "無法在�併�程套用儲�"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:630
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "索引中有��。嘗試�使用 --index。"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:632
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "�能儲存索引樹"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:641
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "無法從儲��目中復原未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:666
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "無法將修改的檔案�消暫存"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "�棄了 ${REV} ($s)"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:705
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}：無法�棄儲��目"
+
+#: git-legacy-stash.sh:792
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "（為復原資料輸入 \"git stash apply\"）"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:202
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�能在工作�的頂級目錄中使用相�路徑"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:212
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "版本庫 URL：'$repo' 必須是絕�路徑或以 ./|../ 起始"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:231
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 已經存在於索引中"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:234
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 已經存在於索引中且�是一個�模組"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 沒有簽出的�交"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr ""
+"以下路徑被您的一個 .gitignore 檔案所忽略：\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"如果您確實想新增它，使用 -f �數。"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "新增�於 '$sm_path' 的�存版本庫到索引"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一個有效的 git 版本庫"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "本機發� '$sm_name' 的一個 git 目錄，與其�應的�端版本庫："
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"如果您想��用這個本機 git 目錄而��新複製自\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"使用 '--force' �項。如果本機 git 目錄�是正確的版本庫\n"
+"或者您�確定這裡的�義，使用 '--name' �項�擇�外的�稱。"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:288
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "啟動本機 git 目錄到�模組 '$sm_name'。"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:300
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�能簽出�模組 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:305
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "無法新增�模組 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:314
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "無法註冊�模組 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中找到目�版本"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$sm_path' 中�得"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$sm_path' 中找到目�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
+"$sha1:"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中�得，嘗試直接�得 $sha1："
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
+"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
+msgstr "�得了�模組路徑 '$displaypath'，但是它沒有包� $sha1。直接�得該�交失敗。"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中簽出 '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：簽出 '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中�定基底 '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：�定基底至 '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "無法�併 '$sha1' 到�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：已�併入 '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "在�模組 '$displaypath' 中執行 '$command $sha1' 失敗"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "�模組 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "無法�迴進�模組路徑 '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:886
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "�項 --cached �能和�項 --files �時使用"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "�外的模� $mod_dst"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: git-submodule.sh:958
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: git-submodule.sh:961
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_dst"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: git-submodule.sh:964
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "詳見 git-${cmd}(1)。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "已應用 autostash。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "�能儲存 $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "�定基底中（$new_count/$total）"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"指令:\n"
+"p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
+"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交說明\n"
+"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下來修補\n"
+"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一個�交\n"
+"f, fixup <�交> = 類似於 \"squash\"，但�棄�交說明日誌\n"
+"x, exec <指令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（此行剩餘部分）\n"
+"d, drop <�交> = 刪除�交\n"
+"l, label <標籤> = 為目� HEAD 打上標籤\n"
+"t, reset <標籤> = �設 HEAD 到該標籤\n"
+"m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <標籤> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       建立一個�併�交，並使用原始的�併�交說明（如果沒有指定\n"
+".       原始�交，使用備註部分的 oneline 作為�交說明）。使用\n"
+".       -c <�交> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
+"\n"
+"�以�這些行�新排�，將從上至下執行。\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"您�在�以修補這個�交，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"當您�變更感到滿�，執行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+msgstr "$sha1：�是一個�以被��的�交"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+msgstr "無效的�交�：$sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
+msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+msgstr "�能寫入目��交的替代 sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "快轉到 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+msgstr "�能快轉到 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+msgstr "�能移動 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+msgstr "拒絕壓縮一個�併：$sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+msgstr "無法���併 $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+msgstr "�能�� $sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+msgstr "這是�交說明 #${n}："
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
+#, sh-format
+msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+msgstr "�交說明 #${n} 將被跳�："
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
+#, sh-format
+msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+msgstr[0] "這是一個 $count 個�交的組�。"
+msgstr[1] "這是一個 $count 個�交的組�。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "�能寫入 $fixup_msg"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
+msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+msgstr "這是一個 2 個�交的組�。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "�能應用 $sha1... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+"before\n"
+"you are able to reword the commit."
+msgstr ""
+"�能在�功�� $sha1... $rest 之後修補�交\n"
+"這通常是因為空的�交說明，或者 pre-commit 掛鉤執行失敗。如果是 pre-commit\n"
+"掛鉤執行失敗，你�能需�在�寫�交說明�解決這個�題。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "沒有父�交的情�下�能 '$squash_style'"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Executing: $rest"
+msgstr "執行：$rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+msgstr "執行失敗：$rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+msgstr "並且修改索引和/或工作�"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
+msgid ""
+"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"您�以解決這個�題，然後執行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+msgstr ""
+"執行�功：$rest\n"
+"但是在索引和/或工作�中存在變更。�交或儲�修改，然後執行\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+msgstr "未知指令：$command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
+msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "�修改請使用指令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+msgstr "�功�定基底並更新 $head_name。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
+msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "�能刪除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be\n"
+"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您已暫存了工作�的修改。如果這些修改�壓縮到�一個�交，執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"如果這些變更�形�一個新�交，執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"\n"
+"無論哪種情�，當您完��交，繼續執行：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
+msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+msgstr "在修補�交中尋找作者訊�時�到錯誤"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
+msgid ""
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr "您的工作�中有未�交的變更。請先�交然後�次執行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
+msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "�能�交暫存的修改。"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "無法執行編輯器"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�能簽出 $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "沒有 HEAD？"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�能建立暫時 $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�能標記為互動�"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "�定基底 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 個�交）"
+msgstr[1] "�定基底 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 個�交）"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "�能��寫�交進行�始化"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr "用法：$dashless $USAGE"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�能切�目錄到 $cdup，工作�的頂級目錄"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr "致命錯誤：$program_name �能在沒有工作�的情�下使用"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
+msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能�定基底：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能�寫分支：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "�能 $action：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
+msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能�定基底：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "�能 $action：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr "您需�在工作�的頂級目錄中執行這個指令。"
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr "�能確定 git 目錄的絕�路徑"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "建立了 %d 個路徑\n"
+msgstr[1] "建立了 %d 個路徑\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1053
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為暫存。"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為儲�。"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為未暫存。"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為應用。"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為�棄。"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1111
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr "為寫入開啟�塊編輯檔案失敗：%s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1118
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"�刪除 '%s' 開始的行，使其�為 ' ' 開始的行（上下文）。\n"
+"�刪除 '%s' 開始的行，刪除它們。\n"
+"以 %s 開始的行將被刪除。\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1140
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr "無法讀��塊編輯檔案：%s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1248
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 暫存此�塊\n"
+"n - ��暫存此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。�暫存此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 暫存此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - �暫存此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1254
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 儲�此�塊\n"
+"n - ��儲�此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。�儲�此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 儲�此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - �儲�此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1260
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - �暫存此�塊\n"
+"n - ���暫存此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。���暫存此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - �暫存此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ���暫存此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在索引中套用此�塊\n"
+"n - ��在索引中套用此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。��套用此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ��套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272 git-add--interactive.perl:1290
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在工作�中�棄此�塊\n"
+"n - ��在工作�中�棄此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。���棄此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - �棄此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ���棄此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在索引和工作�中�棄此�塊\n"
+"n - ��在索引和工作�中�棄此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。���棄此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - �棄此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ���棄此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1284
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在索引和工作�中套用此�塊\n"
+"n - ��在索引和工作�中套用此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。��套用此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ��套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y - 在工作�中套用此�塊\n"
+"n - ��在工作�中套用此�塊\n"
+"q - 離開。��套用此�塊�後�的全部�塊\n"
+"a - 套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
+"d - ��套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g - �擇跳轉到一個�塊\n"
+"/ - 尋找和�供正�表示�符�的�塊\n"
+"j - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個未決定�塊\n"
+"J - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個�塊\n"
+"k - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個未決定�塊\n"
+"K - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個�塊\n"
+"s - 分割目��塊為更�的�塊\n"
+"e - 手動編輯目��塊\n"
+"? - 顯示說明\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1342
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr "�中的�塊�能套用到索引�\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1343
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "無論如何都�套用到工作�嗎？"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "未套用。\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1357
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr "忽略未套用的：%s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1428
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存模�變更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1429
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存刪除動作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1430
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "暫存此�塊 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "儲�模�變更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1434
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "儲�刪除動作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1435
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "儲�此�塊 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�消暫存模�變更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�消暫存刪除動作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "�消暫存此�塊 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將模�變更套用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將刪除動作套用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將此�塊套用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1448 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從工作�中�棄模�變更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1449 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從工作�中�棄刪除動作 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1450 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從工作�中�棄此�塊 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1453
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從索引和工作�中�棄模�變更 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1454
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從索引和工作�中�棄刪除 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "從索引和工作�中�棄此�塊 [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將模�變更套用到索引和工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1459
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將刪除動作套用到索引和工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1460
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將此�塊套用到索引和工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將模�變更套用到工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將刪除動作套用到工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "將此�塊套用到工作� [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr "沒有其它�供跳轉的�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "無效數字：'%s'\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1593
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] "��起，�有 %d 個�用�塊。\n"
+msgstr[1] "��起，�有 %d 個�用�塊。\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr "沒有其它�供尋找的�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "錯誤的正�表示� %s：%s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr "沒有和�供模�相符�的�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658 git-add--interactive.perl:1680
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr "沒有�一個�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1667 git-add--interactive.perl:1686
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr "沒有下一個�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr "��起，�能分割這個�塊\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "分割為 %d 塊。\n"
+msgstr[1] "分割為 %d 塊。\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1708
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr "��起，�能編輯這個�塊\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1773
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"status        - 顯示�變更的路徑\n"
+"update        - 新增工作�狀態至暫存列表\n"
+"revert        - 還原修改的暫存集至 HEAD 版本\n"
+"patch         - 挑��塊並且有�擇地更新\n"
+"diff          - 顯示 HEAD 和索引間差異\n"
+"add untracked - 新增未追蹤檔案的內容至暫存列表\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790 git-add--interactive.perl:1795
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1798 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1808 git-add--interactive.perl:1815
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1819 git-add--interactive.perl:1825
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr "缺少 --"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1821
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 --patch 模�：%s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1827 git-add--interactive.perl:1833
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr "無效的�數 %s，期望是 --"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:138
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr "本機時間和 GMT 有�到一分�間隔\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "本機時間�移�大於等於 24 �時\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr "編輯器�正常離開，終止所有動作"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:310
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 包�您正在編寫的一個中間版本的信件。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:315
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "'%s.final' 包�編輯的信件。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:408
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它�項�相容\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "�能在版本庫之外執行 git format-patch\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr "`batch-size` 和 `relogin` 必須�時定義（��指令列或者設定�項）\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 欄�：'%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:528
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "未知的 --confirm 設定：'%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:556
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "警告：�支�帶引號的 sendmail 別�：%s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:558
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "警告：�支� `:include:`：%s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:560
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "警告：�支� `/file` 或 `|pipe` �定�：%s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:565
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "警告：�能識別的 sendmail 行：%s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"存在檔案 '%s' 但是它也�能是一個用於產生修補檔列表的�交範�。請用如下方法消"
+"除歧義：\n"
+"\n"
+"    * 如果�義為一個檔案，使用 \"./%s\"，或者\n"
+"    * 如果�義為一個範�，使用 --format-patch �項。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:670
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟目錄 %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"致命錯誤：%s：%s\n"
+"警告：修補檔未能傳�\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:705
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"未指定修補檔案�\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "在 %s 中沒有標題行？"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:728
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "為寫入開啟 %s 失敗: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:739
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"以 \"GIT:\" 開頭的行將被刪除。\n"
+"考慮包�一個整體的差異統計或者您正在寫的修補檔的目錄。\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您�想傳�摘�，清除內容。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:763
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟 %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟 %s.final: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:823
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "摘�信件為空，跳�\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:858
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "您確��使用 <%s> [y/N]？"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:913
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr "如下檔案� 8bit 內容，但沒有�明一個 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "��明 8bit 為什麼樣的編碼格� [UTF-8]？"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"拒絕傳�，因為修補檔\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"包�範本標題 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果確實想�傳�，使用�數 --force。\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:945
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr "信件將�傳�給誰？"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:963
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "致命錯誤：別� '%s' 擴展為它自己\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:975
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr "Message-ID 被用作第一�信件的 In-Reply-To ？"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "錯誤：�能從 %s 中擷�一個有效的信件��\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1045
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr "如何處�這個��？([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit)："
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1362
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "CA 路徑 \"%s\" �存在"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1445
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    以上的抄�列表（Cc）已經用修補檔�交訊�中發�的��進行\n"
+"    了擴展。�設 send-email 會給出�示。這個行為�以��\n"
+"    sendemail.confirm 設定設定。\n"
+"\n"
+"    更多訊�，執行 'git send-email --help'。\n"
+"    ���目�行為，但�顯示此訊�，執行 'git config --global\n"
+"    sendemail.confirm auto'。\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1460
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "傳�這�信件？([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1463
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "傳��求的信件回復"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1491
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "�求的 SMTP 伺�器未被正確定義。"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1538
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� STARTTLS�%s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS 失敗�%s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1556
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr "無法正確地�始化 SMTP。檢查設定並使用 --smtp-debug。"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1574
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "無法傳� %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "測試執行傳� %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "正傳� %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "測試執行�功。日誌說：\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "OK。日誌說：\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1591
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "�果："
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1594
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "�果：OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1612
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟檔案 %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) 新增 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1665
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) 新增 to：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(non-mbox) 新增 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1753
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(body) 新增 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1864
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) �能執行 '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1871
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) 新增 %s: %s 自：'%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1875
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) 無法關閉管�至 '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1905
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "�能以 7bit 形�傳�訊�"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1913
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "無效的傳�編碼"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1954 git-send-email.perl:2006 git-send-email.perl:2016
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "�能開啟 %s：%s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1957
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr "%s：修補檔包�一個超� 998 字元的行"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1974
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "略� %s �備份後綴 '%s'。\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1978
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "您真的�傳� %s？[y|N]："
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
+#~ msgstr "無法得到 %s 的樹狀物件"
+
+#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+#~ msgstr "使用一個實驗性的啟發�演算法改進差異顯示"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <物件目錄>]"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <物件目錄>]"
diff --git a/ppc/sha1.c b/ppc/sha1.c
index ec6a1926d4..1b705cee1f 100644
--- a/ppc/sha1.c
+++ b/ppc/sha1.c
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include "sha1.h"
 
-extern void ppc_sha1_core(uint32_t *hash, const unsigned char *p,
-			  unsigned int nblocks);
+void ppc_sha1_core(uint32_t *hash, const unsigned char *p,
+		   unsigned int nblocks);
 
 int ppc_SHA1_Init(ppc_SHA_CTX *c)
 {
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index c7dc3f2b9f..ed6eaa4738 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 /*
  * Mostly randomly chosen maximum thread counts: we
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 		if (ie_match_stat(index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR))
 			continue;
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
-		mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+		mark_fsmonitor_valid(index, ce);
 	} while (--nr > 0);
 	if (p->progress) {
 		struct progress_data *pd = p->progress;
@@ -146,12 +147,12 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 	trace_performance_leave("preload index");
 }
 
-int read_index_preload(struct index_state *index,
-		       const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		       unsigned int refresh_flags)
+int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *repo,
+			    const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			    unsigned int refresh_flags)
 {
-	int retval = read_index(index);
+	int retval = repo_read_index(repo);
 
-	preload_index(index, pathspec, refresh_flags);
+	preload_index(repo->index, pathspec, refresh_flags);
 	return retval;
 }
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index b83a3ecd23..305e903192 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static struct cmt_fmt_map {
 	int is_tformat;
 	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int is_alias;
+	enum date_mode_type default_date_mode_type;
 	const char *user_format;
 } *commit_formats;
 static size_t builtin_formats_len;
@@ -97,13 +98,19 @@ static void setup_commit_formats(void)
 		{ "mboxrd",	CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,	0,	0 },
 		{ "fuller",	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,	0,	8 },
 		{ "full",	CMIT_FMT_FULL,		0,	8 },
-		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1,	0 }
+		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1,	0 },
+		{ "reference",	CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,	1,	0,
+			0, DATE_SHORT, "%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)" },
+		/*
+		 * Please update $__git_log_pretty_formats in
+		 * git-completion.bash when you add new formats.
+		 */
 	};
 	commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
 	builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
 	ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len, commit_formats_alloc);
-	memcpy(commit_formats, builtin_formats,
-	       sizeof(*builtin_formats)*ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats));
+	COPY_ARRAY(commit_formats, builtin_formats,
+		   ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats));
 
 	git_config(git_pretty_formats_config, NULL);
 }
@@ -177,6 +184,8 @@ void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
 	rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
 	rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
 	rev->expand_tabs_in_log_default = commit_format->expand_tabs_in_log;
+	if (!rev->date_mode_explicit && commit_format->default_date_mode_type)
+		rev->date_mode.type = commit_format->default_date_mode_type;
 	if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 		save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
 				 commit_format->is_tformat);
@@ -339,8 +348,7 @@ static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch, enum rfc2047_type type)
 	return !(isalnum(ch) || ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/');
 }
 
-static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len,
-				  enum rfc2047_type type)
+static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -466,7 +474,7 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		}
 
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
-		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen, RFC2047_ADDRESS)) {
+		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen)) {
 			add_rfc2047(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 				    encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
 			max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
@@ -595,14 +603,15 @@ static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
 	return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
 }
 
-const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
-			    char **commit_encoding,
-			    const char *output_encoding)
+const char *repo_logmsg_reencode(struct repository *r,
+				 const struct commit *commit,
+				 char **commit_encoding,
+				 const char *output_encoding)
 {
 	static const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 	const char *use_encoding;
 	char *encoding;
-	const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+	const char *msg = repo_get_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL);
 	char *out;
 
 	if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
@@ -630,7 +639,7 @@ const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 		 * the cached copy from get_commit_buffer, we need to duplicate it
 		 * to avoid munging the cached copy.
 		 */
-		if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(the_repository, commit, NULL))
+		if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL))
 			out = xstrdup(msg);
 		else
 			out = (char *)msg;
@@ -644,7 +653,7 @@ const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 		 */
 		out = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, use_encoding);
 		if (out)
-			unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
+			repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, msg);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -692,7 +701,7 @@ static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 	mail = s.mail_begin;
 	maillen = s.mail_end - s.mail_begin;
 
-	if (part == 'N' || part == 'E') /* mailmap lookup */
+	if (part == 'N' || part == 'E' || part == 'L') /* mailmap lookup */
 		mailmap_name(&mail, &maillen, &name, &namelen);
 	if (part == 'n' || part == 'N') {	/* name */
 		strbuf_add(sb, name, namelen);
@@ -702,6 +711,13 @@ static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 		strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
 		return placeholder_len;
 	}
+	if (part == 'l' || part == 'L') {	/* local-part */
+		const char *at = memchr(mail, '@', maillen);
+		if (at)
+			maillen = at - mail;
+		strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
+		return placeholder_len;
+	}
 
 	if (!s.date_begin)
 		goto skip;
@@ -727,6 +743,9 @@ static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 	case 'I':	/* date, ISO 8601 strict */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601_STRICT)));
 		return placeholder_len;
+	case 's':
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
+		return placeholder_len;
 	}
 
 skip:
@@ -984,8 +1003,7 @@ static size_t parse_color(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	return rest - placeholder;
 }
 
-static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
-					const char *placeholder,
+static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(const char *placeholder,
 					struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
 	const char *ch = placeholder;
@@ -1056,13 +1074,26 @@ static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
-				 const char **end)
+static int match_placeholder_arg_value(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+				       const char **end, const char **valuestart,
+				       size_t *valuelen)
 {
 	const char *p;
 
 	if (!(skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &p)))
 		return 0;
+	if (valuestart) {
+		if (*p == '=') {
+			*valuestart = p + 1;
+			*valuelen = strcspn(*valuestart, ",)");
+			p = *valuestart + *valuelen;
+		} else {
+			if (*p != ',' && *p != ')')
+				return 0;
+			*valuestart = NULL;
+			*valuelen = 0;
+		}
+	}
 	if (*p == ',') {
 		*end = p + 1;
 		return 1;
@@ -1074,6 +1105,47 @@ static int match_placeholder_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+				      const char **end, int *val)
+{
+	const char *argval;
+	char *strval;
+	size_t arglen;
+	int v;
+
+	if (!match_placeholder_arg_value(to_parse, candidate, end, &argval, &arglen))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!argval) {
+		*val = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strval = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+	v = git_parse_maybe_bool(strval);
+	free(strval);
+
+	if (v == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	*val = v;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
+{
+	const struct string_list *list = ud;
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item (item, list) {
+		if (key->len == (uintptr_t)item->util &&
+		    !strncasecmp(item->string, key->buf, key->len))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 				const char *placeholder,
 				void *context)
@@ -1083,9 +1155,14 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	const char *msg = c->message;
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	const char *arg;
-	int ch;
+	size_t res;
+	char **slot;
 
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
+	res = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, placeholder, NULL);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'C':
 		if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
@@ -1104,16 +1181,6 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			 */
 			return ret;
 		}
-	case 'n':		/* newline */
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-		return 1;
-	case 'x':
-		/* %x00 == NUL, %x0a == LF, etc. */
-		ch = hex2chr(placeholder + 1);
-		if (ch < 0)
-			return 0;
-		strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
-		return 3;
 	case 'w':
 		if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 			unsigned long width = 0, indent1 = 0, indent2 = 0;
@@ -1141,7 +1208,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	case '<':
 	case '>':
-		return parse_padding_placeholder(sb, placeholder, c);
+		return parse_padding_placeholder(placeholder, c);
 	}
 
 	/* these depend on the commit */
@@ -1187,13 +1254,19 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
 		return 1;
 	case 'd':
-		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 		format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
 		return 1;
 	case 'D':
-		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 		format_decorations_extended(sb, commit, c->auto_color, "", ", ", "");
 		return 1;
+	case 'S':		/* tag/branch like --source */
+		if (!(c->pretty_ctx->rev && c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources))
+			return 0;
+		slot = revision_sources_at(c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources, commit);
+		if (!(slot && *slot))
+			return 0;
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, *slot);
+		return 1;
 	case 'g':		/* reflog info */
 		switch(placeholder[1]) {
 		case 'd':	/* reflog selector */
@@ -1312,24 +1385,53 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
 		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+		struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		struct strbuf sepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		size_t ret = 0;
 
 		opts.no_divider = 1;
 
 		if (*arg == ':') {
 			arg++;
 			for (;;) {
-				if (match_placeholder_arg(arg, "only", &arg))
+				const char *argval;
+				size_t arglen;
+
+				if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "key", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+					uintptr_t len = arglen;
+
+					if (!argval)
+						goto trailer_out;
+
+					if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
+						len--;
+					string_list_append(&filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
+
+					opts.filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
+					opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
 					opts.only_trailers = 1;
-				else if (match_placeholder_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg))
-					opts.unfold = 1;
-				else
+				} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "separator", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+					char *fmt;
+
+					strbuf_reset(&sepbuf);
+					fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+					strbuf_expand(&sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
+					free(fmt);
+					opts.separator = &sepbuf;
+				} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
+					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold) &&
+					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "valueonly", &arg, &opts.value_only))
 					break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (*arg == ')') {
 			format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
-			return arg - placeholder + 1;
+			ret = arg - placeholder + 1;
 		}
+	trailer_out:
+		string_list_clear(&filter_list, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&sepbuf);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	return 0;	/* unknown placeholder */
@@ -1498,6 +1600,9 @@ static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 	case 'N':
 		w->notes = 1;
 		break;
+	case 'S':
+		w->source = 1;
+		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1515,25 +1620,26 @@ void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w)
 	strbuf_release(&dummy);
 }
 
-void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
-			   const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
-			   const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
+void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
+				const struct commit *commit,
+				const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
+				const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
 {
-	struct format_commit_context context;
+	struct format_commit_context context = {
+		.commit = commit,
+		.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx,
+		.wrap_start = sb->len
+	};
 	const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
 	const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 
-	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
-	context.commit = commit;
-	context.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx;
-	context.wrap_start = sb->len;
 	/*
 	 * convert a commit message to UTF-8 first
 	 * as far as 'format_commit_item' assumes it in UTF-8
 	 */
-	context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit,
-					  &context.commit_encoding,
-					  utf8);
+	context.message = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit,
+					       &context.commit_encoding,
+					       utf8);
 
 	strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
 	rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -1557,7 +1663,7 @@ void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
 	}
 
 	free(context.commit_encoding);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, context.message);
+	repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, context.message);
 }
 
 static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
@@ -1633,7 +1739,7 @@ void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	if (pp->print_email_subject) {
 		if (pp->rev)
 			fmt_output_email_subject(sb, pp->rev);
-		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len, RFC2047_SUBJECT))
+		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len))
 			add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
 						encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
 		else
diff --git a/pretty.h b/pretty.h
index 7359d318a9..4ad1fc31ff 100644
--- a/pretty.h
+++ b/pretty.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static inline int cmit_fmt_is_mail(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
 
 struct userformat_want {
 	unsigned notes:1;
+	unsigned source:1;
 };
 
 /* Set the flag "w->notes" if there is placeholder %N in "fmt". */
@@ -103,9 +104,14 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp, const char **msg_p,
  * Put the result to "sb".
  * Please use this function for custom formats.
  */
-void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
+void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
+			const struct commit *commit,
 			const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
 			const struct pretty_print_context *context);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define format_commit_message(c, f, s, con) \
+	repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, c, f, s, con)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Parse given arguments from "arg", check it for correctness and
diff --git a/prio-queue.h b/prio-queue.h
index 682e51867a..4f9a37e6be 100644
--- a/prio-queue.h
+++ b/prio-queue.h
@@ -37,24 +37,24 @@ struct prio_queue {
 /*
  * Add the "thing" to the queue.
  */
-extern void prio_queue_put(struct prio_queue *, void *thing);
+void prio_queue_put(struct prio_queue *, void *thing);
 
 /*
  * Extract the "thing" that compares the smallest out of the queue,
  * or NULL.  If compare function is NULL, the queue acts as a LIFO
  * stack.
  */
-extern void *prio_queue_get(struct prio_queue *);
+void *prio_queue_get(struct prio_queue *);
 
 /*
  * Gain access to the "thing" that would be returned by
  * prio_queue_get, but do not remove it from the queue.
  */
-extern void *prio_queue_peek(struct prio_queue *);
+void *prio_queue_peek(struct prio_queue *);
 
-extern void clear_prio_queue(struct prio_queue *);
+void clear_prio_queue(struct prio_queue *);
 
 /* Reverse the LIFO elements */
-extern void prio_queue_reverse(struct prio_queue *);
+void prio_queue_reverse(struct prio_queue *);
 
 #endif /* PRIO_QUEUE_H */
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 5a99c9fbf0..19805ac646 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 #define TP_IDX_MAX      8
 
@@ -34,12 +36,29 @@ struct progress {
 	uint64_t total;
 	unsigned last_percent;
 	unsigned delay;
+	unsigned sparse;
 	struct throughput *throughput;
 	uint64_t start_ns;
+	struct strbuf counters_sb;
+	int title_len;
+	int split;
 };
 
 static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
 
+/*
+ * These are only intended for testing the progress output, i.e. exclusively
+ * for 'test-tool progress'.
+ */
+int progress_testing;
+uint64_t progress_test_ns = 0;
+void progress_test_force_update(void); /* To silence -Wmissing-prototypes */
+void progress_test_force_update(void)
+{
+	progress_update = 1;
+}
+
+
 static void progress_interval(int signum)
 {
 	progress_update = 1;
@@ -50,6 +69,9 @@ static void set_progress_signal(void)
 	struct sigaction sa;
 	struct itimerval v;
 
+	if (progress_testing)
+		return;
+
 	progress_update = 0;
 
 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
@@ -67,6 +89,10 @@ static void set_progress_signal(void)
 static void clear_progress_signal(void)
 {
 	struct itimerval v = {{0,},};
+
+	if (progress_testing)
+		return;
+
 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 	progress_update = 0;
@@ -78,41 +104,65 @@ static int is_foreground_fd(int fd)
 	return tpgrp < 0 || tpgrp == getpgid(0);
 }
 
-static int display(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n, const char *done)
+static void display(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n, const char *done)
 {
-	const char *eol, *tp;
+	const char *tp;
+	struct strbuf *counters_sb = &progress->counters_sb;
+	int show_update = 0;
+	int last_count_len = counters_sb->len;
 
 	if (progress->delay && (!progress_update || --progress->delay))
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	progress->last_value = n;
 	tp = (progress->throughput) ? progress->throughput->display.buf : "";
-	eol = done ? done : "   \r";
 	if (progress->total) {
 		unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
 		if (percent != progress->last_percent || progress_update) {
 			progress->last_percent = percent;
-			if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%"PRIuMAX"/%"PRIuMAX")%s%s",
-					progress->title, percent,
-					(uintmax_t)n, (uintmax_t)progress->total,
-					tp, eol);
-				fflush(stderr);
-			}
-			progress_update = 0;
-			return 1;
+
+			strbuf_reset(counters_sb);
+			strbuf_addf(counters_sb,
+				    "%3u%% (%"PRIuMAX"/%"PRIuMAX")%s", percent,
+				    (uintmax_t)n, (uintmax_t)progress->total,
+				    tp);
+			show_update = 1;
 		}
 	} else if (progress_update) {
+		strbuf_reset(counters_sb);
+		strbuf_addf(counters_sb, "%"PRIuMAX"%s", (uintmax_t)n, tp);
+		show_update = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (show_update) {
 		if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %"PRIuMAX"%s%s",
-				progress->title, (uintmax_t)n, tp, eol);
+			const char *eol = done ? done : "\r";
+			size_t clear_len = counters_sb->len < last_count_len ?
+					last_count_len - counters_sb->len + 1 :
+					0;
+			/* The "+ 2" accounts for the ": ". */
+			size_t progress_line_len = progress->title_len +
+						counters_sb->len + 2;
+			int cols = term_columns();
+
+			if (progress->split) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "  %s%*s", counters_sb->buf,
+					(int) clear_len, eol);
+			} else if (!done && cols < progress_line_len) {
+				clear_len = progress->title_len + 1 < cols ?
+					    cols - progress->title_len - 1 : 0;
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s:%*s\n  %s%s",
+					progress->title, (int) clear_len, "",
+					counters_sb->buf, eol);
+				progress->split = 1;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s%*s", progress->title,
+					counters_sb->buf, (int) clear_len, eol);
+			}
 			fflush(stderr);
 		}
 		progress_update = 0;
-		return 1;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, uint64_t total,
@@ -122,8 +172,15 @@ static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, uint64_t total,
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
 	strbuf_humanise_bytes(buf, total);
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, " | ");
-	strbuf_humanise_bytes(buf, rate * 1024);
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, "/s");
+	strbuf_humanise_rate(buf, rate * 1024);
+}
+
+static uint64_t progress_getnanotime(struct progress *progress)
+{
+	if (progress_testing)
+		return progress->start_ns + progress_test_ns;
+	else
+		return getnanotime();
 }
 
 void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total)
@@ -136,15 +193,13 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total)
 		return;
 	tp = progress->throughput;
 
-	now_ns = getnanotime();
+	now_ns = progress_getnanotime(progress);
 
 	if (!tp) {
-		progress->throughput = tp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
-		if (tp) {
-			tp->prev_total = tp->curr_total = total;
-			tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
-			strbuf_init(&tp->display, 0);
-		}
+		progress->throughput = tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
+		tp->prev_total = tp->curr_total = total;
+		tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
+		strbuf_init(&tp->display, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	tp->curr_total = total;
@@ -188,44 +243,83 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total)
 		display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
 }
 
-int display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n)
+void display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n)
 {
-	return progress ? display(progress, n, NULL) : 0;
+	if (progress)
+		display(progress, n, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, uint64_t total,
-					     unsigned delay)
+					     unsigned delay, unsigned sparse)
 {
-	struct progress *progress = malloc(sizeof(*progress));
-	if (!progress) {
-		/* unlikely, but here's a good fallback */
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", title);
-		fflush(stderr);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	struct progress *progress = xmalloc(sizeof(*progress));
 	progress->title = title;
 	progress->total = total;
 	progress->last_value = -1;
 	progress->last_percent = -1;
 	progress->delay = delay;
+	progress->sparse = sparse;
 	progress->throughput = NULL;
 	progress->start_ns = getnanotime();
+	strbuf_init(&progress->counters_sb, 0);
+	progress->title_len = utf8_strwidth(title);
+	progress->split = 0;
 	set_progress_signal();
 	return progress;
 }
 
+static int get_default_delay(void)
+{
+	static int delay_in_secs = -1;
+
+	if (delay_in_secs < 0)
+		delay_in_secs = git_env_ulong("GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY", 2);
+
+	return delay_in_secs;
+}
+
 struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total)
 {
-	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 2);
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, get_default_delay(), 0);
 }
 
 struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total)
 {
-	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0);
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here "sparse" means that the caller might use some sampling criteria to
+ * decide when to call display_progress() rather than calling it for every
+ * integer value in[0 .. total).  In particular, the caller might not call
+ * display_progress() for the last value in the range.
+ *
+ * When "sparse" is set, stop_progress() will automatically force the done
+ * message to show 100%.
+ */
+struct progress *start_sparse_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total)
+{
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0, 1);
+}
+
+struct progress *start_delayed_sparse_progress(const char *title,
+					       uint64_t total)
+{
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, get_default_delay(), 1);
+}
+
+static void finish_if_sparse(struct progress *progress)
+{
+	if (progress &&
+	    progress->sparse &&
+	    progress->last_value != progress->total)
+		display_progress(progress, progress->total);
 }
 
 void stop_progress(struct progress **p_progress)
 {
+	finish_if_sparse(*p_progress);
+
 	stop_progress_msg(p_progress, _("done"));
 }
 
@@ -241,7 +335,7 @@ void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **p_progress, const char *msg)
 		struct throughput *tp = progress->throughput;
 
 		if (tp) {
-			uint64_t now_ns = getnanotime();
+			uint64_t now_ns = progress_getnanotime(progress);
 			unsigned int misecs, rate;
 			misecs = ((now_ns - progress->start_ns) * 4398) >> 32;
 			rate = tp->curr_total / (misecs ? misecs : 1);
@@ -253,6 +347,7 @@ void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **p_progress, const char *msg)
 		free(buf);
 	}
 	clear_progress_signal();
+	strbuf_release(&progress->counters_sb);
 	if (progress->throughput)
 		strbuf_release(&progress->throughput->display);
 	free(progress->throughput);
diff --git a/progress.h b/progress.h
index 70a4d4a0d6..847338911f 100644
--- a/progress.h
+++ b/progress.h
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 struct progress;
 
 void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total);
-int display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n);
+void display_progress(struct progress *progress, uint64_t n);
 struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total);
+struct progress *start_sparse_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total);
 struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, uint64_t total);
+struct progress *start_delayed_sparse_progress(const char *title,
+					       uint64_t total);
 void stop_progress(struct progress **progress);
 void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **progress, const char *msg);
 
diff --git a/promisor-remote.c b/promisor-remote.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f338c945f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/promisor-remote.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+
+static char *repository_format_partial_clone;
+static const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default;
+
+void set_repository_format_partial_clone(char *partial_clone)
+{
+	repository_format_partial_clone = xstrdup_or_null(partial_clone);
+}
+
+static int fetch_refs(const char *remote_name, struct ref *ref)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+	struct transport *transport;
+	int res;
+
+	remote = remote_get(remote_name);
+	if (!remote->url[0])
+		die(_("Remote with no URL"));
+	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
+
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
+	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS, "1");
+	res = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
+			 const struct object_id *oids,
+			 int oid_nr)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++) {
+		struct ref *new_ref = alloc_ref(oid_to_hex(&oids[i]));
+		oidcpy(&new_ref->old_oid, &oids[i]);
+		new_ref->exact_oid = 1;
+		new_ref->next = ref;
+		ref = new_ref;
+	}
+	return fetch_refs(remote_name, ref);
+}
+
+static struct promisor_remote *promisors;
+static struct promisor_remote **promisors_tail = &promisors;
+
+static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_new(const char *remote_name)
+{
+	struct promisor_remote *r;
+
+	if (*remote_name == '/') {
+		warning(_("promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"),
+			remote_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(r, name, remote_name);
+
+	*promisors_tail = r;
+	promisors_tail = &r->next;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_lookup(const char *remote_name,
+						      struct promisor_remote **previous)
+{
+	struct promisor_remote *r, *p;
+
+	for (p = NULL, r = promisors; r; p = r, r = r->next)
+		if (!strcmp(r->name, remote_name)) {
+			if (previous)
+				*previous = p;
+			return r;
+		}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void promisor_remote_move_to_tail(struct promisor_remote *r,
+					 struct promisor_remote *previous)
+{
+	if (r->next == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (previous)
+		previous->next = r->next;
+	else
+		promisors = r->next ? r->next : r;
+	r->next = NULL;
+	*promisors_tail = r;
+	promisors_tail = &r->next;
+}
+
+static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
+	const char *subkey;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.partialclonefilter"))
+		return git_config_string(&core_partial_clone_filter_default,
+					 var, value);
+
+	if (parse_config_key(var, "remote", &name, &namelen, &subkey) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(subkey, "promisor")) {
+		char *remote_name;
+
+		if (!git_config_bool(var, value))
+			return 0;
+
+		remote_name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
+
+		if (!promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL))
+			promisor_remote_new(remote_name);
+
+		free(remote_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(subkey, "partialclonefilter")) {
+		struct promisor_remote *r;
+		char *remote_name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
+
+		r = promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL);
+		if (!r)
+			r = promisor_remote_new(remote_name);
+
+		free(remote_name);
+
+		if (!r)
+			return 0;
+
+		return git_config_string(&r->partial_clone_filter, var, value);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int initialized;
+
+static void promisor_remote_init(void)
+{
+	if (initialized)
+		return;
+	initialized = 1;
+
+	git_config(promisor_remote_config, NULL);
+
+	if (repository_format_partial_clone) {
+		struct promisor_remote *o, *previous;
+
+		o = promisor_remote_lookup(repository_format_partial_clone,
+					   &previous);
+		if (o)
+			promisor_remote_move_to_tail(o, previous);
+		else
+			promisor_remote_new(repository_format_partial_clone);
+	}
+}
+
+static void promisor_remote_clear(void)
+{
+	while (promisors) {
+		struct promisor_remote *r = promisors;
+		promisors = promisors->next;
+		free(r);
+	}
+
+	promisors_tail = &promisors;
+}
+
+void promisor_remote_reinit(void)
+{
+	initialized = 0;
+	promisor_remote_clear();
+	promisor_remote_init();
+}
+
+struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_find(const char *remote_name)
+{
+	promisor_remote_init();
+
+	if (!remote_name)
+		return promisors;
+
+	return promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL);
+}
+
+int has_promisor_remote(void)
+{
+	return !!promisor_remote_find(NULL);
+}
+
+static int remove_fetched_oids(struct repository *repo,
+			       struct object_id **oids,
+			       int oid_nr, int to_free)
+{
+	int i, remaining_nr = 0;
+	int *remaining = xcalloc(oid_nr, sizeof(*remaining));
+	struct object_id *old_oids = *oids;
+	struct object_id *new_oids;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++)
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(repo, &old_oids[i], NULL,
+					     OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT)) {
+			remaining[i] = 1;
+			remaining_nr++;
+		}
+
+	if (remaining_nr) {
+		int j = 0;
+		new_oids = xcalloc(remaining_nr, sizeof(*new_oids));
+		for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++)
+			if (remaining[i])
+				oidcpy(&new_oids[j++], &old_oids[i]);
+		*oids = new_oids;
+		if (to_free)
+			free(old_oids);
+	}
+
+	free(remaining);
+
+	return remaining_nr;
+}
+
+int promisor_remote_get_direct(struct repository *repo,
+			       const struct object_id *oids,
+			       int oid_nr)
+{
+	struct promisor_remote *r;
+	struct object_id *remaining_oids = (struct object_id *)oids;
+	int remaining_nr = oid_nr;
+	int to_free = 0;
+	int res = -1;
+
+	promisor_remote_init();
+
+	for (r = promisors; r; r = r->next) {
+		if (fetch_objects(r->name, remaining_oids, remaining_nr) < 0) {
+			if (remaining_nr == 1)
+				continue;
+			remaining_nr = remove_fetched_oids(repo, &remaining_oids,
+							 remaining_nr, to_free);
+			if (remaining_nr) {
+				to_free = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		res = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (to_free)
+		free(remaining_oids);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/promisor-remote.h b/promisor-remote.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..737bac3a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/promisor-remote.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef PROMISOR_REMOTE_H
+#define PROMISOR_REMOTE_H
+
+#include "repository.h"
+
+struct object_id;
+
+/*
+ * Promisor remote linked list
+ *
+ * Information in its fields come from remote.XXX config entries or
+ * from extensions.partialclone or core.partialclonefilter.
+ */
+struct promisor_remote {
+	struct promisor_remote *next;
+	const char *partial_clone_filter;
+	const char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+void promisor_remote_reinit(void);
+struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_find(const char *remote_name);
+int has_promisor_remote(void);
+int promisor_remote_get_direct(struct repository *repo,
+			       const struct object_id *oids,
+			       int oid_nr);
+
+/*
+ * This should be used only once from setup.c to set the value we got
+ * from the extensions.partialclone config option.
+ */
+void set_repository_format_partial_clone(char *partial_clone);
+
+#endif /* PROMISOR_REMOTE_H */
diff --git a/protocol.c b/protocol.c
index 5e636785d1..9741f05750 100644
--- a/protocol.c
+++ b/protocol.c
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ static enum protocol_version parse_protocol_version(const char *value)
 enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void)
 {
 	const char *value;
+	enum protocol_version retval = protocol_v0;
+	const char *git_test_k = "GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION";
+	const char *git_test_v = getenv(git_test_k);
+
 	if (!git_config_get_string_const("protocol.version", &value)) {
 		enum protocol_version version = parse_protocol_version(value);
 
@@ -24,10 +28,19 @@ enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void)
 			die("unknown value for config 'protocol.version': %s",
 			    value);
 
-		return version;
+		retval = version;
+	}
+
+	if (git_test_v && *git_test_v) {
+		enum protocol_version env = parse_protocol_version(git_test_v);
+
+		if (env == protocol_unknown_version)
+			die("unknown value for %s: %s", git_test_k, git_test_v);
+		if (retval < env)
+			retval = env;
 	}
 
-	return protocol_v0;
+	return retval;
 }
 
 enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void)
diff --git a/protocol.h b/protocol.h
index 2ad35e433c..cef1a4a01c 100644
--- a/protocol.h
+++ b/protocol.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ enum protocol_version {
  * 'protocol.version' config.  If unconfigured, a value of 'protocol_v0' is
  * returned.
  */
-extern enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void);
+enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void);
 
 /*
  * Used by a server to determine which protocol version should be used based on
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ extern enum protocol_version get_protocol_version_config(void);
  * request a particular protocol version, a default of 'protocol_v0' will be
  * used.
  */
-extern enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void);
+enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void);
 
 /*
  * Used by a client to determine which protocol version the server is speaking
  * based on the server's initial response.
  */
-extern enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_client(const char *server_response);
+enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_client(const char *server_response);
 
 #endif /* PROTOCOL_H */
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index c95dd2cafb..24a58ba454 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
 	static const char ok_punct[] = "+,-./:=@_^";
 	const char *p;
 
+	/* Avoid losing a zero-length string by adding '' */
+	if (!*src) {
+		strbuf_addstr(dst, "''");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	for (p = src; *p; p++) {
 		if (!isalpha(*p) && !isdigit(*p) && !strchr(ok_punct, *p)) {
 			sq_quote_buf(dst, src);
@@ -84,12 +90,28 @@ void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Legacy function to append each argv value, quoted as necessasry,
+ * with whitespace before each value.  This results in a leading
+ * space in the result.
+ */
 void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
 {
+	if (argv[0])
+		strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(dst, argv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append each argv value, quoted as necessary, with whitespace between them.
+ */
+void sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
+{
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
-		strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
+		if (i > 0)
+			strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
 		sq_quote_buf_pretty(dst, argv[i]);
 	}
 }
@@ -234,7 +256,7 @@ static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
  *     Return value is the same as in (1).
  */
 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
-                                    struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
+				    struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
 {
 #undef EMIT
 #define EMIT(c)                                 \
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index ea992dcc91..ca8ee3144a 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ struct strbuf;
  * sq_quotef() quotes the entire formatted string as a single result.
  */
 
-extern void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
-extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
-extern void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
+void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
+void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
+void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /*
  * These match their non-pretty variants, except that they avoid
@@ -40,19 +40,20 @@ extern void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
  */
 void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
 void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
+void sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv);
 
 /* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
  * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have
  * produced.
  */
-extern char *sq_dequote(char *);
+char *sq_dequote(char *);
 
 /*
  * Same as the above, but can be used to unwrap many arguments in the
  * same string separated by space. Like sq_quote, it works in place,
  * modifying arg and appending pointers into it to argv.
  */
-extern int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc);
+int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc);
 
 /*
  * Same as above, but store the unquoted strings in an argv_array. We will
@@ -60,24 +61,24 @@ extern int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc
  * will duplicate and take ownership of the strings.
  */
 struct argv_array;
-extern int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *);
+int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *);
 
-extern int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *quoted, const char **endp);
-extern size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *, FILE *, int no_dq);
-extern void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *, const char *, int);
+int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *quoted, const char **endp);
+size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *, FILE *, int no_dq);
+void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *, const char *, int);
 
-extern void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *, int terminator);
-extern void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
-		FILE *fp, int terminator);
+void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *, int terminator);
+void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
+				FILE *fp, int terminator);
 
 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
-extern char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
+char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
 			  struct strbuf *out);
 
 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
-extern void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
-extern void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
-extern void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
-extern void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/range-diff.c b/range-diff.c
index 48b0e1b4ce..f745567cf6 100644
--- a/range-diff.c
+++ b/range-diff.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
+#include "apply.h"
 
 struct patch_util {
 	/* For the search for an exact match */
@@ -24,20 +25,35 @@ struct patch_util {
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
+static size_t find_end_of_line(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+	char *eol = memchr(buffer, '\n', size);
+
+	if (!eol)
+		return size;
+
+	*eol = '\0';
+	return eol + 1 - buffer;
+}
+
 /*
  * Reads the patches into a string list, with the `util` field being populated
  * as struct object_id (will need to be free()d).
  */
-static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
+static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
+			const struct argv_array *other_arg)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	FILE *in;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, contents = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct patch_util *util = NULL;
 	int in_header = 1;
+	char *line, *current_filename = NULL;
+	int offset, len;
+	size_t size;
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--no-color", "-p", "--no-merges",
 			"--reverse", "--date-order", "--decorate=no",
+			"--no-prefix",
 			/*
 			 * Choose indicators that are not used anywhere
 			 * else in diffs, but still look reasonable
@@ -46,25 +62,31 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
 			"--output-indicator-new=>",
 			"--output-indicator-old=<",
 			"--output-indicator-context=#",
-			"--no-abbrev-commit", range,
+			"--no-abbrev-commit",
 			NULL);
+	if (other_arg)
+		argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, other_arg->argv);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, range);
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 
 	if (start_command(&cp))
 		return error_errno(_("could not start `log`"));
-	in = fdopen(cp.out, "r");
-	if (!in) {
+	if (strbuf_read(&contents, cp.out, 0) < 0) {
 		error_errno(_("could not read `log` output"));
 		finish_command(&cp);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
+	line = contents.buf;
+	size = contents.len;
+	for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
 		const char *p;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "commit ", &p)) {
+		len = find_end_of_line(line, size);
+		line[len - 1] = '\0';
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "commit ", &p)) {
 			if (util) {
 				string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
 				strbuf_reset(&buf);
@@ -75,8 +97,7 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
 				free(util);
 				string_list_clear(list, 1);
 				strbuf_release(&buf);
-				strbuf_release(&line);
-				fclose(in);
+				strbuf_release(&contents);
 				finish_command(&cp);
 				return -1;
 			}
@@ -85,61 +106,101 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (starts_with(line.buf, "diff --git")) {
+		if (starts_with(line, "diff --git")) {
+			struct patch patch = { 0 };
+			struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int linenr = 0;
+
 			in_header = 0;
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 			if (!util->diff_offset)
 				util->diff_offset = buf.len;
-			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
-			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+			line[len - 1] = '\n';
+			len = parse_git_diff_header(&root, &linenr, 0, line,
+						    len, size, &patch);
+			if (len < 0)
+				die(_("could not parse git header '%.*s'"), (int)len, line);
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ## ");
+			if (patch.is_new > 0)
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s (new)", patch.new_name);
+			else if (patch.is_delete > 0)
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s (deleted)", patch.old_name);
+			else if (patch.is_rename)
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s => %s", patch.old_name, patch.new_name);
+			else
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, patch.new_name);
+
+			free(current_filename);
+			if (patch.is_delete > 0)
+				current_filename = xstrdup(patch.old_name);
+			else
+				current_filename = xstrdup(patch.new_name);
+
+			if (patch.new_mode && patch.old_mode &&
+			    patch.old_mode != patch.new_mode)
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, " (mode change %06o => %06o)",
+					    patch.old_mode, patch.new_mode);
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ##");
 		} else if (in_header) {
-			if (starts_with(line.buf, "Author: ")) {
-				strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+			if (starts_with(line, "Author: ")) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ## Metadata ##\n");
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, line);
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ## Commit message ##\n");
+			} else if (starts_with(line, "Notes") &&
+				   line[strlen(line) - 1] == ':') {
 				strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
-			} else if (starts_with(line.buf, "    ")) {
-				strbuf_rtrim(&line);
-				strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+				/* strip the trailing colon */
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, " ## %.*s ##\n",
+					    (int)(strlen(line) - 1), line);
+			} else if (starts_with(line, "    ")) {
+				p = line + len - 2;
+				while (isspace(*p) && p >= line)
+					p--;
+				strbuf_add(&buf, line, p - line + 1);
 				strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (starts_with(line.buf, "@@ "))
+		} else if (skip_prefix(line, "@@ ", &p)) {
+			p = strstr(p, "@@");
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "@@");
-		else if (!line.buf[0] || starts_with(line.buf, "index "))
+			if (current_filename && p[2])
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s:", current_filename);
+			if (p)
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, p + 2);
+		} else if (!line[0])
 			/*
 			 * A completely blank (not ' \n', which is context)
 			 * line is not valid in a diff.  We skip it
 			 * silently, because this neatly handles the blank
 			 * separator line between commits in git-log
 			 * output.
-			 *
-			 * We also want to ignore the diff's `index` lines
-			 * because they contain exact blob hashes in which
-			 * we are not interested.
 			 */
 			continue;
-		else if (line.buf[0] == '>') {
+		else if (line[0] == '>') {
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
-			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
-		} else if (line.buf[0] == '<') {
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
+		} else if (line[0] == '<') {
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '-');
-			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
-		} else if (line.buf[0] == '#') {
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
+		} else if (line[0] == '#') {
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
-			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
 		} else {
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
-			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, line);
 		}
 
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 		util->diffsize++;
 	}
-	fclose(in);
-	strbuf_release(&line);
+	strbuf_release(&contents);
 
 	if (util)
 		string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	free(current_filename);
 
 	if (finish_command(&cp))
 		return -1;
@@ -148,7 +209,7 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
 }
 
 static int patch_util_cmp(const void *dummy, const struct patch_util *a,
-		     const struct patch_util *b, const char *keydata)
+			  const struct patch_util *b, const char *keydata)
 {
 	return strcmp(a->diff, keydata ? keydata : b->diff);
 }
@@ -167,8 +228,8 @@ static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 		util->i = i;
 		util->patch = a->items[i].string;
 		util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
-		hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
-		hashmap_add(&map, util);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&util->e, strhash(util->diff));
+		hashmap_add(&map, &util->e);
 	}
 
 	/* Now try to find exact matches in b */
@@ -178,8 +239,8 @@ static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 		util->i = i;
 		util->patch = b->items[i].string;
 		util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
-		hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
-		other = hashmap_remove(&map, util, NULL);
+		hashmap_entry_init(&util->e, strhash(util->diff));
+		other = hashmap_remove_entry(&map, util, e, NULL);
 		if (other) {
 			if (other->matching >= 0)
 				BUG("already assigned!");
@@ -189,7 +250,7 @@ static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 		}
 	}
 
-	hashmap_free(&map, 0);
+	hashmap_free(&map);
 }
 
 static void diffsize_consume(void *data, char *line, unsigned long len)
@@ -354,8 +415,9 @@ static void output_pair_header(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 	fwrite(buf->buf, buf->len, 1, diffopt->file);
 }
 
-static struct userdiff_driver no_func_name = {
-	.funcname = { "$^", 0 }
+static struct userdiff_driver section_headers = {
+	.funcname = { "^ ## (.*) ##$\n"
+		      "^.?@@ (.*)$", REG_EXTENDED }
 };
 
 static struct diff_filespec *get_filespec(const char *name, const char *p)
@@ -367,13 +429,13 @@ static struct diff_filespec *get_filespec(const char *name, const char *p)
 	spec->size = strlen(p);
 	spec->should_munmap = 0;
 	spec->is_stdin = 1;
-	spec->driver = &no_func_name;
+	spec->driver = &section_headers;
 
 	return spec;
 }
 
 static void patch_diff(const char *a, const char *b,
-			      struct diff_options *diffopt)
+		       struct diff_options *diffopt)
 {
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff,
 		   get_filespec("a", a), get_filespec("b", b));
@@ -444,16 +506,17 @@ static struct strbuf *output_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 
 int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
 		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
-		    struct diff_options *diffopt)
+		    const struct diff_options *diffopt,
+		    const struct argv_array *other_arg)
 {
 	int res = 0;
 
 	struct string_list branch1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list branch2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (read_patches(range1, &branch1))
+	if (read_patches(range1, &branch1, other_arg))
 		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range1);
-	if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2))
+	if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2, other_arg))
 		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range2);
 
 	if (!res) {
@@ -469,6 +532,7 @@ int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
 			opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 		opts.flags.suppress_diff_headers = 1;
 		opts.flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs = dual_color;
+		opts.flags.suppress_hunk_header_line_count = 1;
 		opts.output_prefix = output_prefix_cb;
 		strbuf_addstr(&indent, "    ");
 		opts.output_prefix_data = &indent;
diff --git a/range-diff.h b/range-diff.h
index 08a50b6e98..e11976dc81 100644
--- a/range-diff.h
+++ b/range-diff.h
@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@
 #define RANGE_DIFF_H
 
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 #define RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT 60
 
 /*
- * Compare series of commmits in RANGE1 and RANGE2, and emit to the
+ * Compare series of commits in RANGE1 and RANGE2, and emit to the
  * standard output.  NULL can be passed to DIFFOPT to use the built-in
  * default.
  */
 int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
 		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
-		    struct diff_options *diffopt);
+		    const struct diff_options *diffopt,
+		    const struct argv_array *other_arg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 6e9b810d2a..8f50235b28 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static int add_recent_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 			    const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ static int add_recent_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
 			     struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos,
 			     void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
@@ -158,10 +159,44 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 				      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 }
 
+static void *lookup_object_by_type(struct repository *r,
+				   const struct object_id *oid,
+				   enum object_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		return lookup_commit(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		return lookup_tree(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		return lookup_tag(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		return lookup_blob(r, oid);
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown object type %d", type);
+	}
+}
+
+static int mark_object_seen(const struct object_id *oid,
+			     enum object_type type,
+			     int exclude,
+			     uint32_t name_hash,
+			     struct packed_git *found_pack,
+			     off_t found_offset)
+{
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object_by_type(the_repository, oid, type);
+	if (!obj)
+		die("unable to create object '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 			    timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *progress)
 {
 	struct connectivity_progress cp;
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up revision parsing, and mark us as being interested
@@ -188,6 +223,13 @@ void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 	cp.progress = progress;
 	cp.count = 0;
 
+	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs);
+	if (bitmap_git) {
+		traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, mark_object_seen);
+		free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Set up the revision walk - this will move all commits
 	 * from the pending list to the commit walking list.
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index 18b0f9f2f0..5df932ad8f 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 struct progress;
 struct rev_info;
 
-extern int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-						  timestamp_t timestamp);
-extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
-				   timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *);
+int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
+					   timestamp_t timestamp);
+void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
+			    timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 1d82dbdd65..aa427c5c17 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ static struct mem_pool *find_mem_pool(struct index_state *istate)
 	return *pool_ptr;
 }
 
-struct index_state the_index;
 static const char *alternate_index_output;
 
 static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
  * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
  * to validate the cache.
  */
-void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+void fill_stat_cache_info(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
 	fill_stat_data(&ce->ce_stat_data, st);
 
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 
 	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
-		mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+		mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ static int ce_match_stat_basic(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 			changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
 		return changed;
 	default:
-		die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ce->ce_mode);
+		BUG("unsupported ce_mode: %o", ce->ce_mode);
 	}
 
 	changed |= match_stat_data(&ce->ce_stat_data, st);
@@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *na
 	first = 0;
 	last = istate->cache_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
-		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
 		int cmp = cache_name_stage_compare(name, namelen, stage, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
 		if (!cmp)
@@ -590,13 +589,19 @@ int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
  * CE_REMOVE is set in ce_flags.  This is much more effective than
  * calling remove_index_entry_at() for each entry to be removed.
  */
-void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate)
+void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate, int invalidate)
 {
 	struct cache_entry **ce_array = istate->cache;
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
 	for (i = j = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		if (ce_array[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
+			if (invalidate) {
+				cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate,
+							   ce_array[i]->name);
+				untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate,
+								  ce_array[i]->name);
+			}
 			remove_name_hash(istate, ce_array[i]);
 			save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce_array[i]);
 		}
@@ -672,7 +677,8 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_alias_ce(struct index_state *istate,
 	struct cache_entry *new_entry;
 
 	if (alias->ce_flags & CE_ADDED)
-		die("Will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)", ce->name, alias->name);
+		die(_("will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"),
+		    ce->name, alias->name);
 
 	/* Ok, create the new entry using the name of the existing alias */
 	len = ce_namelen(alias);
@@ -687,7 +693,7 @@ void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	if (write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &oid))
-		die("cannot create an empty blob in the object database");
+		die(_("cannot create an empty blob in the object database"));
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
 }
 
@@ -702,16 +708,19 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	int intent_only = flags & ADD_CACHE_INTENT;
 	int add_option = (ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|
 			  (intent_only ? ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY : 0));
-	int newflags = HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	int hash_flags = HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)
-		newflags |= HASH_RENORMALIZE;
+	if (flags & ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE)
+		hash_flags |= HASH_RENORMALIZE;
 
 	if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode))
-		return error("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
+		return error(_("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"), path);
 
 	namelen = strlen(path);
 	if (S_ISDIR(st_mode)) {
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
+			return error(_("'%s' does not have a commit checked out"), path);
 		while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
 			namelen--;
 	}
@@ -719,7 +728,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
 	if (!intent_only)
-		fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
+		fill_stat_cache_info(istate, ce, st);
 	else
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
 
@@ -745,7 +754,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	if (ignore_case) {
 		adjust_dirname_case(istate, ce->name);
 	}
-	if (!(flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)) {
+	if (!(flags & ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE)) {
 		alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name,
 					  ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
 		if (alias &&
@@ -761,9 +770,9 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 		}
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(istate, &ce->oid, path, st, newflags)) {
+		if (index_path(istate, &ce->oid, path, st, hash_flags)) {
 			discard_cache_entry(ce);
-			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
+			return error(_("unable to index file '%s'"), path);
 		}
 	} else
 		set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
@@ -782,7 +791,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option)) {
 		discard_cache_entry(ce);
-		return error("unable to add %s to index", path);
+		return error(_("unable to add '%s' to index"), path);
 	}
 	if (verbose && !was_same)
 		printf("add '%s'\n", path);
@@ -793,7 +802,7 @@ int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int flags)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
-		die_errno("unable to stat '%s'", path);
+		die_errno(_("unable to stat '%s'"), path);
 	return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
 }
 
@@ -818,7 +827,7 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 	int len;
 
 	if (!verify_path(path, mode)) {
-		error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
+		error(_("invalid path '%s'"), path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -844,7 +853,7 @@ struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const struct o
 	int len;
 
 	if (!verify_path(path, mode)) {
-		error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
+		error(_("invalid path '%s'"), path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -950,7 +959,7 @@ static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest, unsigned mode)
 
 int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode)
 {
-	char c;
+	char c = 0;
 
 	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
 		return 0;
@@ -965,6 +974,7 @@ int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode)
 		if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
 inside:
 			if (protect_hfs) {
+
 				if (is_hfs_dotgit(path))
 					return 0;
 				if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
@@ -973,6 +983,10 @@ inside:
 				}
 			}
 			if (protect_ntfs) {
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+				if (c == '\\')
+					return 0;
+#endif
 				if (is_ntfs_dotgit(path))
 					return 0;
 				if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
@@ -1278,7 +1292,7 @@ static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_e
 	 */
 	if (istate->cache_nr > 0 &&
 		strcmp(ce->name, istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]->name) > 0)
-		pos = -istate->cache_nr - 1;
+		pos = index_pos_to_insert_pos(istate->cache_nr);
 	else
 		pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
 
@@ -1308,12 +1322,12 @@ static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_e
 	if (!ok_to_add)
 		return -1;
 	if (!verify_path(ce->name, ce->ce_mode))
-		return error("Invalid path '%s'", ce->name);
+		return error(_("invalid path '%s'"), ce->name);
 
 	if (!skip_df_check &&
 	    check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
 		if (!ok_to_replace)
-			return error("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory",
+			return error(_("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"),
 				     ce->name);
 		pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
 		pos = -pos-1;
@@ -1434,7 +1448,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 			 */
 			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 				ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
-				mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
+				mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
 			}
 			return ce;
 		}
@@ -1449,7 +1463,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 	updated = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, ce_namelen(ce));
 	copy_cache_entry(updated, ce);
 	memcpy(updated->name, ce->name, ce->ce_namelen + 1);
-	fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
+	fill_stat_cache_info(istate, updated, &st);
 	/*
 	 * If ignore_valid is not set, we should leave CE_VALID bit
 	 * alone.  Otherwise, paths marked with --no-assume-unchanged
@@ -1474,6 +1488,27 @@ static void show_file(const char * fmt, const char * name, int in_porcelain,
 	printf(fmt, name);
 }
 
+int repo_refresh_and_write_index(struct repository *repo,
+				 unsigned int refresh_flags,
+				 unsigned int write_flags,
+				 int gentle,
+				 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+				 char *seen, const char *header_msg)
+{
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+
+	fd = repo_hold_locked_index(repo, &lock_file, 0);
+	if (!gentle && fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (refresh_index(repo->index, refresh_flags, pathspec, seen, header_msg))
+		ret = 1;
+	if (0 <= fd && write_locked_index(repo->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK | write_flags))
+		ret = -1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 		  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		  char *seen, const char *header_msg)
@@ -1502,11 +1537,11 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 						  istate->cache_nr);
 
 	trace_performance_enter();
-	modified_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
-	deleted_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
-	typechange_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "T\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
-	added_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "A\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
-	unmerged_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n");
+	modified_fmt   = in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
+	deleted_fmt    = in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
+	typechange_fmt = in_porcelain ? "T\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
+	added_fmt      = in_porcelain ? "A\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
+	unmerged_fmt   = in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n";
 	/*
 	 * Use the multi-threaded preload_index() to refresh most of the
 	 * cache entries quickly then in the single threaded loop below,
@@ -1601,16 +1636,17 @@ struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 
 #define INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT 3
 
-static unsigned int get_index_format_default(void)
+static unsigned int get_index_format_default(struct repository *r)
 {
 	char *envversion = getenv("GIT_INDEX_VERSION");
 	char *endp;
-	int value;
 	unsigned int version = INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (!envversion) {
-		if (!git_config_get_int("index.version", &value))
-			version = value;
+		prepare_repo_settings(r);
+
+		if (r->settings.index_version >= 0)
+			version = r->settings.index_version;
 		if (version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < version) {
 			warning(_("index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 				  "Using version %i"), INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
@@ -1646,39 +1682,24 @@ struct ondisk_cache_entry {
 	uint32_t uid;
 	uint32_t gid;
 	uint32_t size;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	uint16_t flags;
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
-};
-
-/*
- * This struct is used when CE_EXTENDED bit is 1
- * The struct must match ondisk_cache_entry exactly from
- * ctime till flags
- */
-struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended {
-	struct cache_time ctime;
-	struct cache_time mtime;
-	uint32_t dev;
-	uint32_t ino;
-	uint32_t mode;
-	uint32_t uid;
-	uint32_t gid;
-	uint32_t size;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	uint16_t flags;
-	uint16_t flags2;
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+	/*
+	 * unsigned char hash[hashsz];
+	 * uint16_t flags;
+	 * if (flags & CE_EXTENDED)
+	 *	uint16_t flags2;
+	 */
+	unsigned char data[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t)];
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
 /* These are only used for v3 or lower */
 #define align_padding_size(size, len) ((size + (len) + 8) & ~7) - (size + len)
-#define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
+#define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,data) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry,len)
-#define ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry_extended,len)
-#define ondisk_ce_size(ce) (((ce)->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) ? \
-			    ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(ce_namelen(ce)) : \
-			    ondisk_cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce)))
+#define ondisk_data_size(flags, len) (the_hash_algo->rawsz + \
+				     ((flags & CE_EXTENDED) ? 2 : 1) * sizeof(uint16_t) + len)
+#define ondisk_data_size_max(len) (ondisk_data_size(CE_EXTENDED, len))
+#define ondisk_ce_size(ce) (ondisk_cache_entry_size(ondisk_data_size((ce)->ce_flags, ce_namelen(ce))))
 
 /* Allow fsck to force verification of the index checksum. */
 int verify_index_checksum;
@@ -1693,10 +1714,10 @@ static int verify_hdr(const struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 	int hdr_version;
 
 	if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("bad signature");
+		return error(_("bad signature 0x%08x"), hdr->hdr_signature);
 	hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
 	if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
-		return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
+		return error(_("bad index version %d"), hdr_version);
 
 	if (!verify_index_checksum)
 		return 0;
@@ -1705,7 +1726,7 @@ static int verify_hdr(const struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &c);
 	if (!hasheq(hash, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
-		return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
+		return error(_("bad index file sha1 signature"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1735,24 +1756,14 @@ static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
-			return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
+			return error(_("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"),
 				     ext);
-		fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("ignoring %.4s extension"), ext);
 		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int lock_flags)
-{
-	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(), lock_flags);
-}
-
-int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file(), get_git_dir());
-}
-
 static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
 					    unsigned int version,
 					    struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
@@ -1762,6 +1773,8 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	size_t len;
 	const char *name;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const uint16_t *flagsp = (const uint16_t *)(ondisk->data + hashsz);
 	unsigned int flags;
 	size_t copy_len = 0;
 	/*
@@ -1774,28 +1787,26 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
 	int expand_name_field = version == 4;
 
 	/* On-disk flags are just 16 bits */
-	flags = get_be16(&ondisk->flags);
+	flags = get_be16(flagsp);
 	len = flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
 
 	if (flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
-		struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
 		int extended_flags;
-		ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
-		extended_flags = get_be16(&ondisk2->flags2) << 16;
+		extended_flags = get_be16(flagsp + 1) << 16;
 		/* We do not yet understand any bit out of CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
 		if (extended_flags & ~CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS)
-			die("Unknown index entry format %08x", extended_flags);
+			die(_("unknown index entry format 0x%08x"), extended_flags);
 		flags |= extended_flags;
-		name = ondisk2->name;
+		name = (const char *)(flagsp + 2);
 	}
 	else
-		name = ondisk->name;
+		name = (const char *)(flagsp + 1);
 
 	if (expand_name_field) {
 		const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *)name;
 		size_t strip_len, previous_len;
 
-		/* If we're at the begining of a block, ignore the previous name */
+		/* If we're at the beginning of a block, ignore the previous name */
 		strip_len = decode_varint(&cp);
 		if (previous_ce) {
 			previous_len = previous_ce->ce_namelen;
@@ -1828,7 +1839,9 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
 	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->index = 0;
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->data);
+	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
+	ce->name[len] = '\0';
 
 	if (expand_name_field) {
 		if (copy_len)
@@ -1855,13 +1868,13 @@ static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
 		int name_compare = strcmp(ce->name, next_ce->name);
 
 		if (0 < name_compare)
-			die("unordered stage entries in index");
+			die(_("unordered stage entries in index"));
 		if (!name_compare) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce))
-				die("multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'",
+				die(_("multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"),
 				    ce->name);
 			if (ce_stage(ce) > ce_stage(next_ce))
-				die("unordered stage entries for '%s'",
+				die(_("unordered stage entries for '%s'"),
 				    ce->name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1869,18 +1882,17 @@ static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
 
 static void tweak_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	switch (git_config_get_untracked_cache()) {
-	case -1: /* keep: do nothing */
-		break;
-	case 0: /* false */
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
+
+	if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache  == UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE) {
 		remove_untracked_cache(istate);
-		break;
-	case 1: /* true */
-		add_untracked_cache(istate);
-		break;
-	default: /* unknown value: do nothing */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE)
+		add_untracked_cache(istate);
 }
 
 static void tweak_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
@@ -1919,7 +1931,7 @@ static size_t estimate_cache_size(size_t ondisk_size, unsigned int entries)
 	/*
 	 * Account for potential alignment differences.
 	 */
-	per_entry += align_padding_size(sizeof(struct cache_entry), -sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry));
+	per_entry += align_padding_size(per_entry, 0);
 	return ondisk_size + entries * per_entry;
 }
 
@@ -2062,7 +2074,7 @@ static void *load_cache_entries_thread(void *_data)
 }
 
 static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size,
-			unsigned long src_offset, int nr_threads, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot)
+						 int nr_threads, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot)
 {
 	int i, offset, ieot_blocks, ieot_start, err;
 	struct load_cache_entries_thread_data *data;
@@ -2155,19 +2167,19 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		die_errno("%s: index file open failed", path);
+		die_errno(_("%s: index file open failed"), path);
 	}
 
 	if (fstat(fd, &st))
-		die_errno("cannot stat the open index");
+		die_errno(_("%s: cannot stat the open index"), path);
 
 	mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
-		die("index file smaller than expected");
+		die(_("%s: index file smaller than expected"), path);
 
-	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	mmap = xmmap_gently(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
-		die_errno("unable to map index file");
+		die_errno(_("%s: unable to map index file"), path);
 	close(fd);
 
 	hdr = (const struct cache_header *)mmap;
@@ -2223,7 +2235,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 		ieot = read_ieot_extension(mmap, mmap_size, extension_offset);
 
 	if (ieot) {
-		src_offset += load_cache_entries_threaded(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset, nr_threads, ieot);
+		src_offset += load_cache_entries_threaded(istate, mmap, mmap_size, nr_threads, ieot);
 		free(ieot);
 	} else {
 		src_offset += load_all_cache_entries(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset);
@@ -2242,11 +2254,21 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 		load_index_extensions(&p);
 	}
 	munmap((void *)mmap, mmap_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
+	 * that is associated with the given "istate".
+	 */
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/version",
+			   istate->version);
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/cache_nr",
+			   istate->cache_nr);
+
 	return istate->cache_nr;
 
 unmap:
 	munmap((void *)mmap, mmap_size);
-	die("index file corrupt");
+	die(_("index file corrupt"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2258,7 +2280,7 @@ unmap:
 static void freshen_shared_index(const char *shared_index, int warn)
 {
 	if (!check_and_freshen_file(shared_index, 1) && warn)
-		warning("could not freshen shared index '%s'", shared_index);
+		warning(_("could not freshen shared index '%s'"), shared_index);
 }
 
 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
@@ -2273,9 +2295,17 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 	if (istate->initialized)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
 
+	/*
+	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
+	 * that is associated with the given "istate".
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "do_read_index", the_repository,
+				   "%s", path);
 	trace_performance_enter();
 	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
 	trace_performance_leave("read cache %s", path);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "do_read_index", the_repository,
+				   "%s", path);
 
 	split_index = istate->split_index;
 	if (!split_index || is_null_oid(&split_index->base_oid)) {
@@ -2291,9 +2321,13 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 
 	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
 	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
 	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
 	if (!oideq(&split_index->base_oid, &split_index->base->oid))
-		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
+		die(_("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"),
 		    base_oid_hex, base_path,
 		    oid_to_hex(&split_index->base->oid));
 
@@ -2329,6 +2363,7 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	free_name_hash(istate);
 	cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
 	istate->initialized = 0;
+	istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once = 0;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->cache);
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
 	discard_split_index(istate);
@@ -2359,14 +2394,14 @@ void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		if (!istate) {
-			die("internal error: cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
+			BUG("cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
 		} else if (!istate->ce_mem_pool ||
 			!mem_pool_contains(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->cache[i])) {
 			if (!istate->split_index ||
 				!istate->split_index->base ||
 				!istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool ||
 				!mem_pool_contains(istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool, istate->cache[i])) {
-				die("internal error: cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
+				BUG("cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2385,22 +2420,20 @@ int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *istate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int index_has_changes(struct index_state *istate,
-		      struct tree *tree,
-		      struct strbuf *sb)
+int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
+			   struct tree *tree,
+			   struct strbuf *sb)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = repo->index;
 	struct object_id cmp;
 	int i;
 
-	if (istate != &the_index) {
-		BUG("index_has_changes cannot yet accept istate != &the_index; do_diff_cache needs updating first.");
-	}
 	if (tree)
 		cmp = tree->object.oid;
 	if (tree || !get_oid_tree("HEAD", &cmp)) {
 		struct diff_options opt;
 
-		repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
+		repo_diff_setup(repo, &opt);
 		opt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 		if (!sb)
 			opt.flags.quick = 1;
@@ -2552,6 +2585,8 @@ static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 				       struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	short flags;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	uint16_t *flagsp = (uint16_t *)(ondisk->data + hashsz);
 
 	ondisk->ctime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.sec);
 	ondisk->mtime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec);
@@ -2563,15 +2598,13 @@ static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 	ondisk->uid  = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid);
 	ondisk->gid  = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid);
 	ondisk->size = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size);
-	hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+	hashcpy(ondisk->data, ce->oid.hash);
 
 	flags = ce->ce_flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	flags |= (ce_namelen(ce) >= CE_NAMEMASK ? CE_NAMEMASK : ce_namelen(ce));
-	ondisk->flags = htons(flags);
+	flagsp[0] = htons(flags);
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
-		struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
-		ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
-		ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
+		flagsp[1] = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2590,10 +2623,7 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 		stripped_name = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
-		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
-	else
-		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
+	size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry,data) + ondisk_data_size(ce->ce_flags, 0);
 
 	if (!previous_name) {
 		int len = ce_namelen(ce);
@@ -2674,9 +2704,9 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int verify_index(const struct index_state *istate)
+static int repo_verify_index(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	return verify_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
+	return verify_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file);
 }
 
 static int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate)
@@ -2692,11 +2722,13 @@ static int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile)
+void repo_update_index_if_able(struct repository *repo,
+			       struct lock_file *lockfile)
 {
-	if ((istate->cache_changed || has_racy_timestamp(istate)) &&
-	    verify_index(istate))
-		write_locked_index(istate, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK);
+	if ((repo->index->cache_changed ||
+	     has_racy_timestamp(repo->index)) &&
+	    repo_verify_index(repo))
+		write_locked_index(repo->index, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK);
 	else
 		rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
 }
@@ -2749,7 +2781,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
 	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
 	struct stat st;
-	struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
+	struct ondisk_cache_entry ondisk;
 	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
 	int drop_cache_tree = istate->drop_cache_tree;
 	off_t offset;
@@ -2770,7 +2802,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	}
 
 	if (!istate->version) {
-		istate->version = get_index_format_default();
+		istate->version = get_index_format_default(the_repository);
 		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0))
 			init_split_index(istate);
 	}
@@ -2916,7 +2948,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index &&
+	    !is_null_oid(&istate->split_index->base_oid)) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		err = write_link_extension(&sb, istate) < 0 ||
@@ -2998,6 +3031,16 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
 	trace_performance_since(start, "write index, changed mask = %x", istate->cache_changed);
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
+	 * that is associated with the given "istate".
+	 */
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "write/version",
+			   istate->version);
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "write/cache_nr",
+			   istate->cache_nr);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3017,12 +3060,32 @@ static int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
-	int ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0);
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
+	 * that is associated with the given "istate".
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "do_write_index", the_repository,
+				   "%s", lock->tempfile->filename.buf);
+	ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "do_write_index", the_repository,
+				   "%s", lock->tempfile->filename.buf);
+
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
-		return commit_locked_index(lock);
-	return close_lock_file_gently(lock);
+		ret = commit_locked_index(lock);
+	else
+		ret = close_lock_file_gently(lock);
+
+	run_hook_le(NULL, "post-index-change",
+			istate->updated_workdir ? "1" : "0",
+			istate->updated_skipworktree ? "1" : "0", NULL);
+	istate->updated_workdir = 0;
+	istate->updated_skipworktree = 0;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int write_split_index(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -3102,12 +3165,18 @@ static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	int ret;
 
 	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
+
+	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
+				   the_repository, "%s", (*temp)->filename.buf);
 	ret = do_write_index(si->base, *temp, 1);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
+				   the_repository, "%s", (*temp)->filename.buf);
+
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(*temp));
 	if (ret) {
-		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
+		error(_("cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"), get_tempfile_path(*temp));
 		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = rename_tempfile(temp,
@@ -3157,7 +3226,7 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
 
 	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
-		cache_tree_verify(istate);
+		cache_tree_verify(the_repository, istate);
 
 	if ((flags & SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED) && !istate->cache_changed) {
 		if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
@@ -3211,7 +3280,7 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 	ret = write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
 
 	/* Freshen the shared index only if the split-index was written */
-	if (!ret && !new_shared_index) {
+	if (!ret && !new_shared_index && !is_null_oid(&si->base_oid)) {
 		const char *shared_index = git_path("sharedindex.%s",
 						    oid_to_hex(&si->base_oid));
 		freshen_shared_index(shared_index, 1);
@@ -3233,12 +3302,14 @@ out:
  * state can call this and check its return value, instead of calling
  * read_cache().
  */
-int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
+int repo_read_index_unmerged(struct repository *repo)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate;
 	int i;
 	int unmerged = 0;
 
-	read_index(istate);
+	repo_read_index(repo);
+	istate = repo->index;
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct cache_entry *new_ce;
@@ -3254,7 +3325,7 @@ int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 		new_ce->ce_namelen = len;
 		new_ce->ce_mode = ce->ce_mode;
 		if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK))
-			return error("%s: cannot drop to stage #0",
+			return error(_("%s: cannot drop to stage #0"),
 				     new_ce->name);
 	}
 	return unmerged;
@@ -3505,71 +3576,71 @@ static void write_eoie_extension(struct strbuf *sb, git_hash_ctx *eoie_context,
 
 static struct index_entry_offset_table *read_ieot_extension(const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size, size_t offset)
 {
-       const char *index = NULL;
-       uint32_t extsize, ext_version;
-       struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot;
-       int i, nr;
-
-       /* find the IEOT extension */
-       if (!offset)
-	       return NULL;
-       while (offset <= mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
-	       extsize = get_be32(mmap + offset + 4);
-	       if (CACHE_EXT((mmap + offset)) == CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE) {
-		       index = mmap + offset + 4 + 4;
-		       break;
-	       }
-	       offset += 8;
-	       offset += extsize;
-       }
-       if (!index)
-	       return NULL;
-
-       /* validate the version is IEOT_VERSION */
-       ext_version = get_be32(index);
-       if (ext_version != IEOT_VERSION) {
-	       error("invalid IEOT version %d", ext_version);
-	       return NULL;
-       }
-       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
-
-       /* extension size - version bytes / bytes per entry */
-       nr = (extsize - sizeof(uint32_t)) / (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t));
-       if (!nr) {
-	       error("invalid number of IEOT entries %d", nr);
-	       return NULL;
-       }
-       ieot = xmalloc(sizeof(struct index_entry_offset_table)
-	       + (nr * sizeof(struct index_entry_offset)));
-       ieot->nr = nr;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-	       ieot->entries[i].offset = get_be32(index);
-	       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
-	       ieot->entries[i].nr = get_be32(index);
-	       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
-       }
-
-       return ieot;
+	const char *index = NULL;
+	uint32_t extsize, ext_version;
+	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot;
+	int i, nr;
+
+	/* find the IEOT extension */
+	if (!offset)
+		return NULL;
+	while (offset <= mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
+		extsize = get_be32(mmap + offset + 4);
+		if (CACHE_EXT((mmap + offset)) == CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE) {
+			index = mmap + offset + 4 + 4;
+			break;
+		}
+		offset += 8;
+		offset += extsize;
+	}
+	if (!index)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* validate the version is IEOT_VERSION */
+	ext_version = get_be32(index);
+	if (ext_version != IEOT_VERSION) {
+		error("invalid IEOT version %d", ext_version);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+	/* extension size - version bytes / bytes per entry */
+	nr = (extsize - sizeof(uint32_t)) / (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (!nr) {
+		error("invalid number of IEOT entries %d", nr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ieot = xmalloc(sizeof(struct index_entry_offset_table)
+		       + (nr * sizeof(struct index_entry_offset)));
+	ieot->nr = nr;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		ieot->entries[i].offset = get_be32(index);
+		index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		ieot->entries[i].nr = get_be32(index);
+		index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	}
+
+	return ieot;
 }
 
 static void write_ieot_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot)
 {
-       uint32_t buffer;
-       int i;
+	uint32_t buffer;
+	int i;
 
-       /* version */
-       put_be32(&buffer, IEOT_VERSION);
-       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	/* version */
+	put_be32(&buffer, IEOT_VERSION);
+	strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
-       /* ieot */
-       for (i = 0; i < ieot->nr; i++) {
+	/* ieot */
+	for (i = 0; i < ieot->nr; i++) {
 
-	       /* offset */
-	       put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].offset);
-	       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+		/* offset */
+		put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].offset);
+		strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
-	       /* count */
-	       put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].nr);
-	       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
-       }
+		/* count */
+		put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].nr);
+		strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	}
 }
diff --git a/rebase-interactive.c b/rebase-interactive.c
index 78f3263fc1..1259adc8ea 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.c
+++ b/rebase-interactive.c
@@ -1,10 +1,35 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "rebase-interactive.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
+#include "rebase-interactive.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+enum missing_commit_check_level {
+	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE = 0,
+	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_WARN,
+	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR
+};
+
+static enum missing_commit_check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (git_config_get_value("rebase.missingcommitscheck", &value) ||
+			!strcasecmp("ignore", value))
+		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE;
+	if (!strcasecmp("warn", value))
+		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_WARN;
+	if (!strcasecmp("error", value))
+		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR;
+	warning(_("unrecognized setting %s for option "
+		  "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."), value);
+	return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE;
+}
 
-void append_todo_help(unsigned edit_todo, unsigned keep_empty,
+void append_todo_help(unsigned keep_empty, int command_count,
+		      const char *shortrevisions, const char *shortonto,
 		      struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char *msg = _("\nCommands:\n"
@@ -24,6 +49,15 @@ void append_todo_help(unsigned edit_todo, unsigned keep_empty,
 ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n");
+	unsigned edit_todo = !(shortrevisions && shortonto);
+
+	if (!edit_todo) {
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+		strbuf_commented_addf(buf, Q_("Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)",
+					      "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)",
+					      command_count),
+				      shortrevisions, shortonto, command_count);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg));
 
@@ -53,39 +87,105 @@ void append_todo_help(unsigned edit_todo, unsigned keep_empty,
 	}
 }
 
-int edit_todo_list(unsigned flags)
+int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
+		   struct todo_list *new_todo, const char *shortrevisions,
+		   const char *shortonto, unsigned flags)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	unsigned initial = shortrevisions && shortonto;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	/* If the user is editing the todo list, we first try to parse
+	 * it.  If there is an error, we do not return, because the user
+	 * might want to fix it in the first place. */
+	if (!initial)
+		todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
 
-	strbuf_stripspace(&buf, 1);
-	if (write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, todo_file, 0)) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (todo_list_write_to_file(r, todo_list, todo_file, shortrevisions, shortonto,
+				    -1, flags | TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS | TODO_LIST_APPEND_TODO_HELP))
+		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
+
+	if (initial &&
+	    todo_list_write_to_file(r, todo_list, rebase_path_todo_backup(),
+				    shortrevisions, shortonto, -1,
+				    (flags | TODO_LIST_APPEND_TODO_HELP) & ~TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not write '%s'."), rebase_path_todo_backup());
 
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (launch_sequence_editor(todo_file, &new_todo->buf, NULL))
+		return -2;
 
-	transform_todos(flags | TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&new_todo->buf, 1);
+	if (initial && new_todo->buf.len == 0)
+		return -3;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	/* For the initial edit, the todo list gets parsed in
+	 * complete_action(). */
+	if (!initial)
+		return todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo->buf.buf, new_todo);
 
-	append_todo_help(1, 0, &buf);
-	if (write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, todo_file, 0)) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+define_commit_slab(commit_seen, unsigned char);
+/*
+ * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
+ * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
+ * Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
+ * bad SHA-1 in a command.
+ */
+int todo_list_check(struct todo_list *old_todo, struct todo_list *new_todo)
+{
+	enum missing_commit_check_level check_level = get_missing_commit_check_level();
+	struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int res = 0, i;
+	struct commit_seen commit_seen;
+
+	init_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
+
+	if (check_level == MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE)
+		goto leave_check;
+
+	/* Mark the commits in git-rebase-todo as seen */
+	for (i = 0; i < new_todo->nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *commit = new_todo->items[i].commit;
+		if (commit)
+			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	/* Find commits in git-rebase-todo.backup yet unseen */
+	for (i = old_todo->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		struct todo_item *item = old_todo->items + i;
+		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+		if (commit && !*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit)) {
+			strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
+				    find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+				    item->arg_len,
+				    todo_item_get_arg(old_todo, item));
+			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (launch_sequence_editor(todo_file, NULL, NULL))
-		return -1;
+	/* Warn about missing commits */
+	if (!missing.len)
+		goto leave_check;
 
-	transform_todos(flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS));
+	if (check_level == MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR)
+		res = 1;
 
-	return 0;
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		_("Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+		"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"));
+
+	/* Make the list user-friendly and display */
+	fputs(missing.buf, stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&missing);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to "
+		"explicitly remove a commit.\n\n"
+		"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change "
+		"the level of warnings.\n"
+		"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
+
+leave_check:
+	clear_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
+	return res;
 }
diff --git a/rebase-interactive.h b/rebase-interactive.h
index 971da03776..44dbb06311 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.h
+++ b/rebase-interactive.h
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 #ifndef REBASE_INTERACTIVE_H
 #define REBASE_INTERACTIVE_H
 
-void append_todo_help(unsigned edit_todo, unsigned keep_empty,
+struct strbuf;
+struct repository;
+struct todo_list;
+
+void append_todo_help(unsigned keep_empty, int command_count,
+		      const char *shortrevisions, const char *shortonto,
 		      struct strbuf *buf);
-int edit_todo_list(unsigned flags);
+int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
+		   struct todo_list *new_todo, const char *shortrevisions,
+		   const char *shortonto, unsigned flags);
+int todo_list_check(struct todo_list *old_todo, struct todo_list *new_todo);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 5de616befe..6867e33648 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static struct ref_msg {
 	const char *gone;
@@ -75,6 +78,30 @@ static struct expand_data {
 	struct object_info info;
 } oi, oi_deref;
 
+struct ref_to_worktree_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	struct worktree *wt; /* key is wt->head_ref */
+};
+
+static int ref_to_worktree_map_cmpfnc(const void *unused_lookupdata,
+				      const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+				      const struct hashmap_entry *kptr,
+				      const void *keydata_aka_refname)
+{
+	const struct ref_to_worktree_entry *e, *k;
+
+	e = container_of(eptr, const struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
+	k = container_of(kptr, const struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
+
+	return strcmp(e->wt->head_ref,
+		keydata_aka_refname ? keydata_aka_refname : k->wt->head_ref);
+}
+
+static struct ref_to_worktree_map {
+	struct hashmap map;
+	struct worktree **worktrees;
+} ref_to_worktree_map;
+
 /*
  * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
@@ -231,12 +258,30 @@ static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_a
 static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	if (!arg) {
+		if (*atom->name == '*')
+			oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
+		else
+			oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "disk")) {
+		if (*atom->name == '*')
+			oi_deref.info.disk_sizep = &oi_deref.disk_size;
+		else
+			oi.info.disk_sizep = &oi.disk_size;
+	} else
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int deltabase_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				 const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
 	if (arg)
-		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"));
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"));
 	if (*atom->name == '*')
-		oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
+		oi_deref.info.delta_base_sha1 = oi_deref.delta_base_oid.hash;
 	else
-		oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
+		oi.info.delta_base_sha1 = oi.delta_base_oid.hash;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -431,6 +476,7 @@ static struct {
 	{ "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
 	{ "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
 	{ "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
+	{ "deltabase", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, deltabase_atom_parser },
 	{ "tree", SOURCE_OBJ },
 	{ "parent", SOURCE_OBJ },
 	{ "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
@@ -461,11 +507,16 @@ static struct {
 	{ "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
 	{ "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
 	{ "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	{ "worktreepath", SOURCE_NONE },
 	{ "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 	{ "end", SOURCE_NONE },
 	{ "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 	{ "then", SOURCE_NONE },
 	{ "else", SOURCE_NONE },
+	/*
+	 * Please update $__git_ref_fieldlist in git-completion.bash
+	 * when you add new atoms
+	 */
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
@@ -880,17 +931,21 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 			v->s = xstrdup(type_name(oi->type));
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize:disk")) {
+			v->value = oi->disk_size;
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)oi->disk_size);
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 			v->value = oi->size;
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)oi->size);
-		}
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "deltabase"))
+			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oi->delta_base_oid));
 		else if (deref)
 			grab_objectname(name, &oi->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
@@ -912,7 +967,7 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
@@ -945,7 +1000,7 @@ static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf)
 {
 	const char *eol;
 	while (*buf) {
@@ -976,7 +1031,7 @@ static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 		if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 			return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 	}
-	return "";
+	return xstrdup("");
 }
 
 static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
@@ -984,10 +1039,10 @@ static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 	const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 	const char *eoemail;
 	if (!email)
-		return "";
+		return xstrdup("");
 	eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 	if (!eoemail)
-		return "";
+		return xstrdup("");
 	return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 }
 
@@ -1041,7 +1096,7 @@ static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomnam
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
 {
 	int i;
 	int wholen = strlen(who);
@@ -1062,7 +1117,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 		    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 			continue;
 		if (!wholine)
-			wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+			wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf);
 		if (!wholine)
 			return; /* no point looking for it */
 		if (name[wholen] == 0)
@@ -1082,7 +1137,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 		return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 	if (!wholine)
-		wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+		wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf);
 	if (!wholine)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
@@ -1100,7 +1155,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	}
 }
 
-static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
+static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
 			const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 			const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 			unsigned long *nonsiglen,
@@ -1169,7 +1224,7 @@ static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
@@ -1189,7 +1244,7 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
-			find_subpos(buf, sz,
+			find_subpos(buf,
 				    &subpos, &sublen,
 				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 				    &sigpos, &siglen);
@@ -1242,19 +1297,19 @@ static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
  * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
  * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
  */
-static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf)
 {
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
+		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
+		grab_person("author", val, deref, buf);
+		grab_person("committer", val, deref, buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
 		/* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
@@ -1365,7 +1420,8 @@ static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
 		*s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
 	else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
 		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
-				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
+				       NULL, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
+				       AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
 			*s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
 		} else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 			*s = xstrdup("");
@@ -1383,7 +1439,8 @@ static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
 		}
 	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
 		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
-				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
+				       NULL, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
+				       AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
 			*s = xstrdup("");
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1417,36 +1474,36 @@ char *get_head_description(void)
 	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct wt_status_state state;
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
+	wt_status_get_state(the_repository, &state, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ( character must be hard-coded and not part of a localizable
+	 * string, since the description is used as a sort key and compared
+	 * with ref names.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addch(&desc, '(');
 	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
 	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
 		if (state.branch)
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, rebasing %s"),
 				    state.branch);
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"),
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"),
 				    state.detached_from);
 	} else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, bisect started on %s"),
 			    state.branch);
 	else if (state.detached_from) {
 		if (state.detached_at)
-			/*
-			 * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-			 * detached at " in wt-status.c
-			 */
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
+			strbuf_addstr(&desc, HEAD_DETACHED_AT);
 		else
-			/*
-			 * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-			 * detached from " in wt-status.c
-			 */
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
+			strbuf_addstr(&desc, HEAD_DETACHED_FROM);
+		strbuf_addstr(&desc, state.detached_from);
 	}
 	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
+		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("no branch"));
+	strbuf_addch(&desc, ')');
+
 	free(state.branch);
 	free(state.onto);
 	free(state.detached_from);
@@ -1482,6 +1539,8 @@ static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj
 				     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE))
 		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
 				       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
+	if (oi->info.disk_sizep && oi->disk_size < 0)
+		BUG("Object size is less than zero.");
 
 	if (oi->info.contentp) {
 		*obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &oi->oid, oi->type, oi->size, oi->content, &eaten);
@@ -1491,7 +1550,7 @@ static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj
 			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 					       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
 		}
-		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content, oi->size);
+		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content);
 	}
 
 	grab_common_values(ref->value, deref, oi);
@@ -1500,6 +1559,51 @@ static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void populate_worktree_map(struct hashmap *map, struct worktree **worktrees)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		if (worktrees[i]->head_ref) {
+			struct ref_to_worktree_entry *entry;
+			entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+			entry->wt = worktrees[i];
+			hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent,
+					strhash(worktrees[i]->head_ref));
+
+			hashmap_add(map, &entry->ent);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void lazy_init_worktree_map(void)
+{
+	if (ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees)
+		return;
+
+	ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	hashmap_init(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), ref_to_worktree_map_cmpfnc, NULL, 0);
+	populate_worktree_map(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees);
+}
+
+static char *get_worktree_path(const struct used_atom *atom, const struct ref_array_item *ref)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry entry, *e;
+	struct ref_to_worktree_entry *lookup_result;
+
+	lazy_init_worktree_map();
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, strhash(ref->refname));
+	e = hashmap_get(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), &entry, ref->refname);
+
+	if (!e)
+		return xstrdup("");
+
+	lookup_result = container_of(e, struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
+
+	return xstrdup(lookup_result->wt->path);
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
  */
@@ -1537,6 +1641,13 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 
 		if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
 			refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "worktreepath")) {
+			if (ref->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
+				v->s = get_worktree_path(atom, ref);
+			else
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
+			continue;
+		}
 		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
 			refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
 		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
@@ -1661,7 +1772,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 	 */
-	oi_deref.oid = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
+	oi_deref.oid = *get_tagged_oid((struct tag *)obj);
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
@@ -1759,21 +1870,62 @@ static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	return match_pattern(filter, refname);
 }
 
-/*
- * Find the longest prefix of pattern we can pass to
- * `for_each_fullref_in()`, namely the part of pattern preceding the
- * first glob character. (Note that `for_each_fullref_in()` is
- * perfectly happy working with a prefix that doesn't end at a
- * pathname component boundary.)
- */
-static void find_longest_prefix(struct strbuf *out, const char *pattern)
+static int qsort_strcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	const char *a = *(const char **)va;
+	const char *b = *(const char **)vb;
+
+	return strcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+static void find_longest_prefixes_1(struct string_list *out,
+				  struct strbuf *prefix,
+				  const char **patterns, size_t nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		char c = patterns[i][prefix->len];
+		if (!c || is_glob_special(c)) {
+			string_list_append(out, prefix->buf);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < nr) {
+		size_t end;
+
+		/*
+		* Set "end" to the index of the element _after_ the last one
+		* in our group.
+		*/
+		for (end = i + 1; end < nr; end++) {
+			if (patterns[i][prefix->len] != patterns[end][prefix->len])
+				break;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(prefix, patterns[i][prefix->len]);
+		find_longest_prefixes_1(out, prefix, patterns + i, end - i);
+		strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
+
+		i = end;
+	}
+}
+
+static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
+				  const char **patterns)
 {
-	const char *p;
+	struct argv_array sorted = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&sorted, patterns);
+	QSORT(sorted.argv, sorted.argc, qsort_strcmp);
 
-	for (p = pattern; *p && !is_glob_special(*p); p++)
-		;
+	find_longest_prefixes_1(out, &prefix, sorted.argv, sorted.argc);
 
-	strbuf_add(out, pattern, p - pattern);
+	argv_array_clear(&sorted);
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1786,7 +1938,8 @@ static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 				       void *cb_data,
 				       int broken)
 {
-	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list prefixes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *prefix;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!filter->match_as_path) {
@@ -1812,21 +1965,15 @@ static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
 	}
 
-	if (filter->name_patterns[1]) {
-		/*
-		 * multiple patterns; in theory this could still work as long
-		 * as the patterns are disjoint. We'd just make multiple calls
-		 * to for_each_ref(). But if they're not disjoint, we'd end up
-		 * reporting the same ref multiple times. So let's punt on that
-		 * for now.
-		 */
-		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
-	}
+	find_longest_prefixes(&prefixes, filter->name_patterns);
 
-	find_longest_prefix(&prefix, filter->name_patterns[0]);
+	for_each_string_list_item(prefix, &prefixes) {
+		ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix->string, cb, cb_data, broken);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
 
-	ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix.buf, cb, cb_data, broken);
-	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+	string_list_clear(&prefixes, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1856,7 +2003,7 @@ static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		tagged_oid = &((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
+		tagged_oid = get_tagged_oid((struct tag *)obj);
 	if (tagged_oid && oid_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_oid) >= 0)
 		return tagged_oid;
 	return NULL;
@@ -2001,7 +2148,9 @@ static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
 {
 	free((char *)item->symref);
 	if (item->value) {
-		free((char *)item->value->s);
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
+			free((char *)item->value[i].s);
 		free(item->value);
 	}
 	free(item);
@@ -2012,14 +2161,22 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
-		free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
-	used_atom_cnt = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 		free_array_item(array->items[i]);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
 	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
+		free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
+	used_atom_cnt = 0;
+
+	if (ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees) {
+		hashmap_free_entries(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map),
+					struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
+		free_worktrees(ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees);
+		ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
@@ -2308,8 +2465,13 @@ void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
 
 int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
-		return -1;
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: We should probably clear the list in this case, but we've
+	 * already munged the global used_atoms list, which would need to be
+	 * undone.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
 	parse_ref_sorting(opt->value, arg);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2324,9 +2486,11 @@ int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 
 	if (rf->merge) {
 		if (no_merged) {
-			return opterror(opt, "is incompatible with --merged", 0);
+			return error(_("option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"),
+				     opt->long_name);
 		} else {
-			return opterror(opt, "is incompatible with --no-merged", 0);
+			return error(_("option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"),
+				     opt->long_name);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2340,7 +2504,7 @@ int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
 							  &oid, 0);
 	if (!rf->merge_commit)
-		return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
+		return error(_("option `%s' must point to a commit"), opt->long_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 85c8ebc3b9..f1dcff4c6e 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ struct ref_format {
 #define OPT_MERGED(f, h) _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED("merged", f, h)
 #define OPT_NO_MERGED(f, h) _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED("no-merged", f, h)
 
+#define OPT_REF_SORT(var) \
+	OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "sort", (var), \
+		       N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"), \
+		       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_ref_sorting)
+
 /*
  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
  * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index cb3e73755d..f26408f6cc 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@
 struct commit;
 struct reflog_walk_info;
 
-extern void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
-extern int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
-		struct commit *commit, const char *name);
-extern void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *info, int,
-				const struct date_mode *, int force_date);
-extern void get_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb,
-		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
-extern const char *get_reflog_ident(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
-extern timestamp_t get_reflog_timestamp(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
-extern void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
-		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
-		const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
-		int shorten);
+void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
+int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
+			struct commit *commit, const char *name);
+void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *info, int,
+			 const struct date_mode *, int force_date);
+void get_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb,
+			struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
+const char *get_reflog_ident(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
+timestamp_t get_reflog_timestamp(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
+void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
+			 struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
+			 const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
+			 int shorten);
 
-extern int reflog_walk_empty(struct reflog_walk_info *walk);
+int reflog_walk_empty(struct reflog_walk_info *walk);
 
 struct commit *next_reflog_entry(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
 
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index f9936355cd..1ab0bb54d3 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
  * not legal.  It is legal if it is something reasonable to have under
  * ".git/refs/"; We do not like it if:
  *
- * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
+ * - it begins with ".", or
  * - it has double dots "..", or
  * - it has ASCII control characters, or
  * - it has ":", "?", "[", "\", "^", "~", SP, or TAB anywhere, or
@@ -71,31 +71,63 @@ static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
  * - it ends with a "/", or
  * - it ends with ".lock", or
  * - it contains a "@{" portion
+ *
+ * When sanitized is not NULL, instead of rejecting the input refname
+ * as an error, try to come up with a usable replacement for the input
+ * refname in it.
  */
-static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int *flags)
+static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int *flags,
+				   struct strbuf *sanitized)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	char last = '\0';
+	size_t component_start = 0; /* garbage - not a reasonable initial value */
+
+	if (sanitized)
+		component_start = sanitized->len;
 
 	for (cp = refname; ; cp++) {
 		int ch = *cp & 255;
 		unsigned char disp = refname_disposition[ch];
+
+		if (sanitized && disp != 1)
+			strbuf_addch(sanitized, ch);
+
 		switch (disp) {
 		case 1:
 			goto out;
 		case 2:
-			if (last == '.')
-				return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
+			if (last == '.') { /* Refname contains "..". */
+				if (sanitized)
+					/* collapse ".." to single "." */
+					strbuf_setlen(sanitized, sanitized->len - 1);
+				else
+					return -1;
+			}
 			break;
 		case 3:
-			if (last == '@')
-				return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
+			if (last == '@') { /* Refname contains "@{". */
+				if (sanitized)
+					sanitized->buf[sanitized->len-1] = '-';
+				else
+					return -1;
+			}
 			break;
 		case 4:
-			return -1;
+			/* forbidden char */
+			if (sanitized)
+				sanitized->buf[sanitized->len-1] = '-';
+			else
+				return -1;
+			break;
 		case 5:
-			if (!(*flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
-				return -1; /* refspec can't be a pattern */
+			if (!(*flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN)) {
+				/* refspec can't be a pattern */
+				if (sanitized)
+					sanitized->buf[sanitized->len-1] = '-';
+				else
+					return -1;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * Unset the pattern flag so that we only accept
@@ -109,26 +141,48 @@ static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int *flags)
 out:
 	if (cp == refname)
 		return 0; /* Component has zero length. */
-	if (refname[0] == '.')
-		return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
+
+	if (refname[0] == '.') { /* Component starts with '.'. */
+		if (sanitized)
+			sanitized->buf[component_start] = '-';
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
 	if (cp - refname >= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN &&
-	    !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
-		return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
+	    !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN)) {
+		if (!sanitized)
+			return -1;
+		/* Refname ends with ".lock". */
+		while (strbuf_strip_suffix(sanitized, LOCK_SUFFIX)) {
+			/* try again in case we have .lock.lock */
+		}
+	}
 	return cp - refname;
 }
 
-int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
+static int check_or_sanitize_refname(const char *refname, int flags,
+				     struct strbuf *sanitized)
 {
 	int component_len, component_count = 0;
 
-	if (!strcmp(refname, "@"))
+	if (!strcmp(refname, "@")) {
 		/* Refname is a single character '@'. */
-		return -1;
+		if (sanitized)
+			strbuf_addch(sanitized, '-');
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	while (1) {
+		if (sanitized && sanitized->len)
+			strbuf_complete(sanitized, '/');
+
 		/* We are at the start of a path component. */
-		component_len = check_refname_component(refname, &flags);
-		if (component_len <= 0)
+		component_len = check_refname_component(refname, &flags,
+							sanitized);
+		if (sanitized && component_len == 0)
+			; /* OK, omit empty component */
+		else if (component_len <= 0)
 			return -1;
 
 		component_count++;
@@ -138,13 +192,29 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
 		refname += component_len + 1;
 	}
 
-	if (refname[component_len - 1] == '.')
-		return -1; /* Refname ends with '.'. */
+	if (refname[component_len - 1] == '.') {
+		/* Refname ends with '.'. */
+		if (sanitized)
+			; /* omit ending dot */
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
 	if (!(flags & REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) && component_count < 2)
 		return -1; /* Refname has only one component. */
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
+{
+	return check_or_sanitize_refname(refname, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+void sanitize_refname_component(const char *refname, struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	if (check_or_sanitize_refname(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL, out))
+		BUG("sanitizing refname '%s' check returned error", refname);
+}
+
 int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
 {
 	const char *rest;
@@ -188,7 +258,7 @@ int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
 {
 	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
+	if (!has_object_file(oid)) {
 		error(_("%s does not point to a valid object!"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -241,9 +311,14 @@ int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
 	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid, NULL);
 }
 
+static int refs_ref_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
+{
+	return !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 {
-	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+	return refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
 }
 
 static int match_ref_pattern(const char *refname,
@@ -304,7 +379,7 @@ static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name->hash);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
 		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, name, NULL);
@@ -534,10 +609,11 @@ void expand_ref_prefix(struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *prefix)
  * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
  * to name a branch.
  */
-static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
+static char *substitute_branch_name(struct repository *r,
+				    const char **string, int *len)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = interpret_branch_name(*string, *len, &buf, 0);
+	int ret = repo_interpret_branch_name(r, *string, *len, &buf, 0);
 
 	if (ret == *len) {
 		size_t size;
@@ -549,15 +625,22 @@ static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
+int repo_dwim_ref(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
+		  struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 {
-	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
-	int   refs_found  = expand_ref(str, len, oid, ref);
+	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(r, &str, &len);
+	int   refs_found  = expand_ref(r, str, len, oid, ref);
 	free(last_branch);
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
-int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
+int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
+{
+	return repo_dwim_ref(the_repository, str, len, oid, ref);
+}
+
+int expand_ref(struct repository *repo, const char *str, int len,
+	       struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 {
 	const char **p, *r;
 	int refs_found = 0;
@@ -572,8 +655,9 @@ int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 		this_result = refs_found ? &oid_from_ref : oid;
 		strbuf_reset(&fullref);
 		strbuf_addf(&fullref, *p, len, str);
-		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				       this_result, &flag);
+		r = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(repo),
+					    fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					    this_result, &flag);
 		if (r) {
 			if (!refs_found++)
 				*ref = xstrdup(r);
@@ -589,9 +673,11 @@ int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
-int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
+int repo_dwim_log(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
+		  struct object_id *oid, char **log)
 {
-	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(r);
+	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(r, &str, &len);
 	const char **p;
 	int logs_found = 0;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -603,13 +689,15 @@ int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
 
 		strbuf_reset(&path);
 		strbuf_addf(&path, *p, len, str);
-		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					 &hash, NULL);
+		ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, path.buf,
+					      RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					      &hash, NULL);
 		if (!ref)
 			continue;
-		if (reflog_exists(path.buf))
+		if (refs_reflog_exists(refs, path.buf))
 			it = path.buf;
-		else if (strcmp(ref, path.buf) && reflog_exists(ref))
+		else if (strcmp(ref, path.buf) &&
+			 refs_reflog_exists(refs, ref))
 			it = ref;
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -625,6 +713,11 @@ int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
 	return logs_found;
 }
 
+int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
+{
+	return repo_dwim_log(the_repository, str, len, oid, log);
+}
+
 static int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname)
 {
 	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") ||
@@ -944,7 +1037,8 @@ static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
+int read_ref_at(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
 		struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
 		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
 {
@@ -960,7 +1054,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, in
 	cb.cutoff_cnt = cutoff_cnt;
 	cb.oid = oid;
 
-	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
+	refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
 
 	if (!cb.reccnt) {
 		if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)
@@ -971,7 +1065,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, in
 	if (cb.found_it)
 		return 0;
 
-	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, read_ref_at_ent_oldest, &cb);
+	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, read_ref_at_ent_oldest, &cb);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1164,7 +1258,8 @@ int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 			       old_oid, flags, onerr);
 }
 
-char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
+char *refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+				   const char *refname, int strict)
 {
 	int i;
 	static char **scanf_fmts;
@@ -1242,7 +1337,7 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 			strbuf_reset(&resolved_buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&resolved_buf, rule,
 				    short_name_len, short_name);
-			if (ref_exists(resolved_buf.buf))
+			if (refs_ref_exists(refs, resolved_buf.buf))
 				break;
 		}
 
@@ -1261,6 +1356,12 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 	return xstrdup(refname);
 }
 
+char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
+{
+	return refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+					    refname, strict);
+}
+
 static struct string_list *hide_refs;
 
 int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *section)
@@ -1671,7 +1772,7 @@ int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
 
 struct ref_store_hash_entry
 {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
@@ -1680,11 +1781,16 @@ struct ref_store_hash_entry
 };
 
 static int ref_store_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			      const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct ref_store_hash_entry *e1 = entry, *e2 = entry_or_key;
-	const char *name = keydata ? keydata : e2->name;
+	const struct ref_store_hash_entry *e1, *e2;
+	const char *name;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct ref_store_hash_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct ref_store_hash_entry, ent);
+	name = keydata ? keydata : e2->name;
 
 	return strcmp(e1->name, name);
 }
@@ -1695,7 +1801,7 @@ static struct ref_store_hash_entry *alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(
 	struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, name, name);
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(name));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, strhash(name));
 	entry->refs = refs;
 	return entry;
 }
@@ -1714,12 +1820,15 @@ static struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
 					      const char *name)
 {
 	struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int hash;
 
 	if (!map->tablesize)
 		/* It's initialized on demand in register_ref_store(). */
 		return NULL;
 
-	entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(map, strhash(name), name);
+	hash = strhash(name);
+	entry = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(map, hash, name,
+					struct ref_store_hash_entry, ent);
 	return entry ? entry->refs : NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1762,10 +1871,13 @@ static void register_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
 				   struct ref_store *refs,
 				   const char *name)
 {
+	struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
+
 	if (!map->tablesize)
 		hashmap_init(map, ref_store_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
-	if (hashmap_put(map, alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(name, refs)))
+	entry = alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(name, refs);
+	if (hashmap_put(map, &entry->ent))
 		BUG("%s ref_store '%s' initialized twice", type, name);
 }
 
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 308fa1f03b..545029c6d8 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
 
 int is_branch(const char *refname);
 
-extern int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
+int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
  * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
@@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
 struct argv_array;
 void expand_ref_prefix(struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *prefix);
 
-int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
+int expand_ref(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
+int repo_dwim_ref(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
+int repo_dwim_log(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
 int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
 int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref);
 
@@ -308,19 +310,35 @@ int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
 			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
+/* just iterates the head ref. */
 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
+/* iterates all refs. */
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
+/**
+ * iterates all refs which have a defined prefix and strips that prefix from
+ * the passed variable refname.
+ */
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			     unsigned int broken);
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			unsigned int broken);
+
+/**
+ * iterate refs from the respective area.
+ */
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
+/* iterates all refs that match the specified glob pattern. */
 int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
+
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -386,7 +404,8 @@ int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
-int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+int read_ref_at(struct ref_store *refs,
+		const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
 		timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
 		struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
 		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
@@ -460,8 +479,16 @@ int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
  */
 int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
 
+/*
+ * Apply the rules from check_refname_format, but mutate the result until it
+ * is acceptable, and place the result in "out".
+ */
+void sanitize_refname_component(const char *refname, struct strbuf *out);
+
 const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
 
+char *refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+				   const char *refname, int strict);
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
@@ -780,6 +807,41 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
 
 struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r);
+
+/**
+ * Submodules
+ * ----------
+ *
+ * If you want to iterate the refs of a submodule you first need to add the
+ * submodules object database. You can do this by a code-snippet like
+ * this:
+ *
+ * 	const char *path = "path/to/submodule"
+ * 	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
+ * 		die("Error submodule '%s' not populated.", path);
+ *
+ * `add_submodule_odb()` will return zero on success. If you
+ * do not do this you will get an error for each ref that it does not point
+ * to a valid object.
+ *
+ * Note: As a side-effect of this you cannot safely assume that all
+ * objects you lookup are available in superproject. All submodule objects
+ * will be available the same way as the superprojects objects.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * --------
+ *
+ * ----
+ * static int handle_remote_ref(const char *refname,
+ * 		const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+ * {
+ * 	struct strbuf *output = cb_data;
+ * 	strbuf_addf(output, "%s\n", refname);
+ * 	return 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ */
+
 /*
  * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
  * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index dd8abe9185..0ea66a28b6 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -215,6 +215,33 @@ static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Manually add refs/bisect, refs/rewritten and refs/worktree, which, being
+ * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory listing for
+ * refs/ in the main repo.
+ */
+static void add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname)
+{
+	const char *prefixes[] = { "refs/bisect/", "refs/worktree/", "refs/rewritten/" };
+	int ip;
+
+	if (strcmp(dirname, "refs/"))
+		return;
+
+	for (ip = 0; ip < ARRAY_SIZE(prefixes); ip++) {
+		const char *prefix = prefixes[ip];
+		int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+		struct ref_entry *child_entry;
+		int pos;
+
+		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, prefix, prefix_len);
+		if (pos >= 0)
+			continue;
+		child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, prefix, prefix_len, 1);
+		add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
  * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
  * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
@@ -297,28 +324,7 @@ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	closedir(d);
 
-	/*
-	 * Manually add refs/bisect and refs/worktree, which, being
-	 * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory listing for
-	 * refs/ in the main repo.
-	 */
-	if (!strcmp(dirname, "refs/")) {
-		int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
-
-		if (pos < 0) {
-			struct ref_entry *child_entry = create_dir_entry(
-					dir->cache, "refs/bisect/", 12, 1);
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
-		}
-
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/worktree/", 11);
-
-		if (pos < 0) {
-			struct ref_entry *child_entry = create_dir_entry(
-					dir->cache, "refs/worktree/", 11, 1);
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
-		}
-	}
+	add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(dir, dirname);
 }
 
 static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
@@ -1321,7 +1327,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
-	struct object_id oid, orig_oid;
+	struct object_id orig_oid;
 	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct stat loginfo;
@@ -1389,7 +1395,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	 */
 	if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
 				RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				&oid, NULL) &&
+				NULL, NULL) &&
 	    refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
 			    NULL, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
 		if (errno == EISDIR) {
@@ -2137,13 +2143,24 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = {
 static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 						  const char *gitdir)
 {
-	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	struct dir_iterator *diter;
+	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir);
-	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf);
+
+	diter = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf, 0);
+	if (!diter) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+	}
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
+	iter->dir_iterator = diter;
 	iter->ref_store = ref_store;
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
@@ -2254,8 +2271,7 @@ static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update,
  * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when
  * the iteration gets to it.
  */
-static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			       struct ref_update *update,
+static int split_symref_update(struct ref_update *update,
 			       const char *referent,
 			       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			       struct string_list *affected_refnames,
@@ -2449,7 +2465,7 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			 * of processing the split-off update, so we
 			 * don't have to do it here.
 			 */
-			ret = split_symref_update(refs, update,
+			ret = split_symref_update(update,
 						  referent.buf, transaction,
 						  affected_refnames, err);
 			if (ret)
@@ -2696,18 +2712,32 @@ static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 		if (is_packed_transaction_needed(refs->packed_ref_store,
 						 packed_transaction)) {
 			ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err);
+			/*
+			 * A failure during the prepare step will abort
+			 * itself, but not free. Do that now, and disconnect
+			 * from the files_transaction so it does not try to
+			 * abort us when we hit the cleanup code below.
+			 */
+			if (ret) {
+				ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
+				backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
+			}
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * We can skip rewriting the `packed-refs`
 			 * file. But we do need to leave it locked, so
 			 * that somebody else doesn't pack a reference
 			 * that we are trying to delete.
+			 *
+			 * We need to disconnect our transaction from
+			 * backend_data, since the abort (whether successful or
+			 * not) will free it.
 			 */
+			backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
 			if (ref_transaction_abort(packed_transaction, err)) {
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
-			backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index c01c7f5901..4458a0f69c 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -1012,14 +1012,23 @@ int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our
-	 * snapshot matches the current version of the file. Normally
-	 * `get_snapshot()` does that for us, but that function
-	 * assumes that when the file is locked, any existing snapshot
-	 * is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it might
-	 * have changed the moment *before* we locked it.
+	 * There is a stat-validity problem might cause `update-ref -d`
+	 * lost the newly commit of a ref, because a new `packed-refs`
+	 * file might has the same on-disk file attributes such as
+	 * timestamp, file size and inode value, but has a changed
+	 * ref value.
+	 *
+	 * This could happen with a very small chance when
+	 * `update-ref -d` is called and at the same time another
+	 * `pack-refs --all` process is running.
+	 *
+	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, it is important
+	 * to make sure we could read the latest version of
+	 * `packed-refs` file no matter we have just mmap it or not.
+	 * So what need to do is clear the snapshot if we hold it
+	 * already.
 	 */
-	validate_snapshot(refs);
+	clear_snapshot(refs);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now make sure that the packed-refs file as it exists in the
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index f2d8c0123a..ff2436c0fb 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
  * after calling ref_iterator_advance() again or calling
  * ref_iterator_abort(), you must make a copy. When the iteration has
  * been exhausted, ref_iterator_advance() releases any resources
- * assocated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
+ * associated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
  * returns ITER_DONE. If you want to abort the iteration early, call
  * ref_iterator_abort(), which also frees the ref_iterator object and
  * any associated resources. If there was an internal error advancing
diff --git a/refspec.c b/refspec.c
index f529092fd6..9a9bf21934 100644
--- a/refspec.c
+++ b/refspec.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int parse_refspec(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fet
 		/* LHS */
 		if (!*item->src)
 			; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
-		else if (llen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(item->src, &unused))
+		else if (llen == the_hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(item->src, &unused))
 			item->exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
 		else if (!check_refname_format(item->src, flags))
 			; /* valid looking ref is ok */
diff --git a/refspec.h b/refspec.h
index 9b6e64a824..3f2bd4aaa5 100644
--- a/refspec.h
+++ b/refspec.h
@@ -20,6 +20,22 @@ struct refspec_item {
 #define REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH { .fetch = REFSPEC_FETCH }
 #define REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH { .fetch = REFSPEC_PUSH }
 
+/**
+ * A struct refspec holds the parsed interpretation of a refspec.  If it will
+ * force updates (starts with a '+'), force is true.  If it is a pattern
+ * (sides end with '*') pattern is true.  src and dest are the two sides
+ * (including '*' characters if present); if there is only one side, it is src,
+ * and dst is NULL; if sides exist but are empty (i.e., the refspec either
+ * starts or ends with ':'), the corresponding side is "".
+ *
+ * An array of strings can be parsed into an array of struct refspecs using
+ * parse_fetch_refspec() or parse_push_refspec().
+ *
+ * remote_find_tracking(), given a remote and a struct refspec with either src
+ * or dst filled out, will fill out the other such that the result is in the
+ * "fetch" specification for the remote (note that this evaluates patterns and
+ * returns a single result).
+ */
 struct refspec {
 	struct refspec_item *items;
 	int alloc;
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 1220dffcdc..350d92a074 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "send-pack.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "transport.h"
 
 static struct remote *remote;
 /* always ends with a trailing slash */
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ struct options {
 		push_cert : 2,
 		deepen_relative : 1,
 		from_promisor : 1,
-		no_dependents : 1;
+		no_dependents : 1,
+		atomic : 1;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -147,13 +149,21 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "atomic")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
+			options.atomic = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
+			options.atomic = 0;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "push-option")) {
 		if (*value != '"')
 			string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
 		else {
 			struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, value, NULL) < 0)
-				die("invalid quoting in push-option value");
+				die(_("invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"), value);
 			string_list_append_nodup(&options.push_options,
 						 strbuf_detach(&unquoted, NULL));
 		}
@@ -204,7 +214,8 @@ static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, heads->buf, heads->len,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
 	heads->version = discover_version(&reader);
 	switch (heads->version) {
@@ -248,9 +259,9 @@ static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
 		if (data[i] == '\t')
 			mid = &data[i];
 		if (data[i] == '\n') {
-			if (mid - start != 40)
-				die("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?",
-				    url.buf);
+			if (mid - start != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+				die(_("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"),
+				    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
 			data[i] = 0;
 			ref_name = mid + 1;
 			ref = alloc_ref(ref_name);
@@ -330,9 +341,63 @@ static int get_protocol_http_header(enum protocol_version version,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void check_smart_http(struct discovery *d, const char *service,
+			     struct strbuf *type)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't see x-$service-advertisement, then it's not smart-http.
+	 * But once we do, we commit to it and assume any other protocol
+	 * violations are hard errors.
+	 */
+	if (!skip_prefix(type->buf, "application/x-", &p) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(p, service, &p) ||
+	    strcmp(p, "-advertisement"))
+		return;
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, d->buf, d->len,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+	if (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+		die(_("invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"));
+
+	if (skip_prefix(reader.line, "# service=", &p) && !strcmp(p, service)) {
+		/*
+		 * The header can include additional metadata lines, up
+		 * until a packet flush marker.  Ignore these now, but
+		 * in the future we might start to scan them.
+		 */
+		for (;;) {
+			packet_reader_read(&reader);
+			if (reader.pktlen <= 0) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * v0 smart http; callers expect us to soak up the
+		 * service and header packets
+		 */
+		d->buf = reader.src_buffer;
+		d->len = reader.src_len;
+		d->proto_git = 1;
+
+	} else if (!strcmp(reader.line, "version 2")) {
+		/*
+		 * v2 smart http; do not consume version packet, which will
+		 * be handled elsewhere.
+		 */
+		d->proto_git = 1;
+
+	} else {
+		die(_("invalid server response; got '%s'"), reader.line);
+	}
+}
+
 static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 {
-	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -380,7 +445,6 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 	http_options.extra_headers = &extra_headers;
 	http_options.initial_request = 1;
 	http_options.no_cache = 1;
-	http_options.keep_error = 1;
 
 	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url.buf, &buffer, &http_options);
 	switch (http_ret) {
@@ -388,55 +452,31 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 		break;
 	case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
 		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
-		die("repository '%s' not found", url.buf);
+		die(_("repository '%s' not found"),
+		    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
 	case HTTP_NOAUTH:
 		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
-		die("Authentication failed for '%s'", url.buf);
+		die(_("Authentication failed for '%s'"),
+		    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
 	default:
 		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
-		die("unable to access '%s': %s", url.buf, curl_errorstr);
+		die(_("unable to access '%s': %s"),
+		    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf), curl_errorstr);
 	}
 
-	if (options.verbosity && !starts_with(refs_url.buf, url.buf))
-		warning(_("redirecting to %s"), url.buf);
+	if (options.verbosity && !starts_with(refs_url.buf, url.buf)) {
+		char *u = transport_anonymize_url(url.buf);
+		warning(_("redirecting to %s"), u);
+		free(u);
+	}
 
 	last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
 	last->service = xstrdup(service);
 	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
 	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
-	if (maybe_smart &&
-	    (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
-	    !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
-		char *line;
-
-		/*
-		 * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
-		 * pkt-line matches our request.
-		 */
-		line = packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL);
-		if (!line)
-			die("invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet");
-
-		strbuf_reset(&exp);
-		strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
-		if (strcmp(line, exp.buf))
-			die("invalid server response; got '%s'", line);
-		strbuf_release(&exp);
-
-		/* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
-		 * until a packet flush marker.  Ignore these now, but
-		 * in the future we might start to scan them.
-		 */
-		while (packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL))
-			;
-
-		last->proto_git = 1;
-	} else if (maybe_smart &&
-		   last->len > 5 && starts_with(last->buf + 4, "version 2")) {
-		last->proto_git = 1;
-	}
+	if (maybe_smart)
+		check_smart_http(last, service, &type);
 
 	if (last->proto_git)
 		last->refs = parse_git_refs(last, for_push);
@@ -444,7 +484,6 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 		last->refs = parse_info_refs(last);
 
 	strbuf_release(&refs_url);
-	strbuf_release(&exp);
 	strbuf_release(&type);
 	strbuf_release(&charset);
 	strbuf_release(&effective_url);
@@ -482,8 +521,6 @@ static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
 
 struct rpc_state {
 	const char *service_name;
-	const char **argv;
-	struct strbuf *stdin_preamble;
 	char *service_url;
 	char *hdr_content_type;
 	char *hdr_accept;
@@ -495,25 +532,121 @@ struct rpc_state {
 	int in;
 	int out;
 	int any_written;
-	struct strbuf result;
 	unsigned gzip_request : 1;
 	unsigned initial_buffer : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whenever a pkt-line is read into buf, append the 4 characters
+	 * denoting its length before appending the payload.
+	 */
+	unsigned write_line_lengths : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used by rpc_out; initialize to 0. This is true if a flush has been
+	 * read, but the corresponding line length (if write_line_lengths is
+	 * true) and EOF have not been sent to libcurl. Since each flush marks
+	 * the end of a request, each flush must be completely sent before any
+	 * further reading occurs.
+	 */
+	unsigned flush_read_but_not_sent : 1;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Appends the result of reading from rpc->out to the string represented by
+ * rpc->buf and rpc->len if there is enough space. Returns 1 if there was
+ * enough space, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * If rpc->write_line_lengths is true, appends the line length as a 4-byte
+ * hexadecimal string before appending the result described above.
+ *
+ * Writes the total number of bytes appended into appended.
+ */
+static int rpc_read_from_out(struct rpc_state *rpc, int options,
+			     size_t *appended,
+			     enum packet_read_status *status) {
+	size_t left;
+	char *buf;
+	int pktlen_raw;
+
+	if (rpc->write_line_lengths) {
+		left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len - 4;
+		buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len + 4;
+	} else {
+		left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
+		buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
+	}
+
+	if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
+		return 0;
+
+	*status = packet_read_with_status(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf,
+			left, &pktlen_raw, options);
+	if (*status != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+		*appended = pktlen_raw + (rpc->write_line_lengths ? 4 : 0);
+		rpc->len += *appended;
+	}
+
+	if (rpc->write_line_lengths) {
+		switch (*status) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			if (!(options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF))
+				die(_("shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"));
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			set_packet_header(buf - 4, *appended);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			memcpy(buf - 4, "0001", 4);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			memcpy(buf - 4, "0000", 4);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
 		size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 {
 	size_t max = eltsize * nmemb;
 	struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
 	size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos;
+	enum packet_read_status status;
 
 	if (!avail) {
 		rpc->initial_buffer = 0;
-		avail = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
-		if (!avail)
-			return 0;
+		rpc->len = 0;
 		rpc->pos = 0;
-		rpc->len = avail;
+		if (!rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent) {
+			if (!rpc_read_from_out(rpc, 0, &avail, &status))
+				BUG("The entire rpc->buf should be larger than LARGE_PACKET_MAX");
+			if (status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+				rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent = 1;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If flush_read_but_not_sent is true, we have already read one
+		 * full request but have not fully sent it + EOF, which is why
+		 * we need to refrain from reading.
+		 */
+	}
+	if (rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent) {
+		if (!avail) {
+			/*
+			 * The line length either does not need to be sent at
+			 * all or has already been completely sent. Now we can
+			 * return 0, indicating EOF, meaning that the flush has
+			 * been fully sent.
+			 */
+			rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If avail is non-zerp, the line length for the flush still
+		 * hasn't been fully sent. Proceed with sending the line
+		 * length.
+		 */
 	}
 
 	if (max < avail)
@@ -537,7 +670,7 @@ static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 			rpc->pos = 0;
 			return CURLIOE_OK;
 		}
-		error("unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer");
+		error(_("unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"));
 		return CURLIOE_FAILRESTART;
 
 	default:
@@ -546,14 +679,30 @@ static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 }
 #endif
 
+struct rpc_in_data {
+	struct rpc_state *rpc;
+	struct active_request_slot *slot;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A callback for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION. The return value is the bytes consumed
+ * from ptr.
+ */
 static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize,
 		size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 {
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
-	struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
+	struct rpc_in_data *data = buffer_;
+	long response_code;
+
+	if (curl_easy_getinfo(data->slot->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE,
+			      &response_code) != CURLE_OK)
+		return size;
+	if (response_code >= 300)
+		return size;
 	if (size)
-		rpc->any_written = 1;
-	write_or_die(rpc->in, ptr, size);
+		data->rpc->any_written = 1;
+	write_or_die(data->rpc->in, ptr, size);
 	return size;
 }
 
@@ -581,7 +730,7 @@ static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 				strbuf_addstr(&msg, curl_errorstr);
 			}
 		}
-		error("RPC failed; %s", msg.buf);
+		error(_("RPC failed; %s"), msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
 	}
 
@@ -617,14 +766,19 @@ static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static curl_off_t xcurl_off_t(size_t len) {
+static curl_off_t xcurl_off_t(size_t len)
+{
 	uintmax_t size = len;
 	if (size > maximum_signed_value_of_type(curl_off_t))
-		die("cannot handle pushes this big");
+		die(_("cannot handle pushes this big"));
 	return (curl_off_t)size;
 }
 
-static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
+/*
+ * If flush_received is true, do not attempt to read any more; just use what's
+ * in rpc->buf.
+ */
+static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, int flush_received)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
@@ -633,26 +787,25 @@ static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
 	size_t gzip_size = 0;
 	int err, large_request = 0;
 	int needs_100_continue = 0;
+	struct rpc_in_data rpc_in_data;
 
 	/* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
 	 * allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the
 	 * chunked encoding mess.
 	 */
-	while (1) {
-		size_t left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
-		char *buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
-		int n;
-
-		if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) {
-			large_request = 1;
-			use_gzip = 0;
-			break;
+	if (!flush_received) {
+		while (1) {
+			size_t n;
+			enum packet_read_status status;
+
+			if (!rpc_read_from_out(rpc, 0, &n, &status)) {
+				large_request = 1;
+				use_gzip = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+				break;
 		}
-
-		n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf, left, 0);
-		if (!n)
-			break;
-		rpc->len += n;
 	}
 
 	if (large_request) {
@@ -732,11 +885,11 @@ retry:
 
 		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 		if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
-			die("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d", ret);
+			die(_("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"), ret);
 
 		ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
 		if (ret != Z_OK)
-			die("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d", ret);
+			die(_("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"), ret);
 
 		gzip_size = stream.total_out;
 
@@ -765,7 +918,10 @@ retry:
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc);
+	rpc_in_data.rpc = rpc;
+	rpc_in_data.slot = slot;
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &rpc_in_data);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 
 
 	rpc->any_written = 0;
@@ -785,22 +941,22 @@ retry:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
+static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads,
+		       const char **client_argv, const struct strbuf *preamble,
+		       struct strbuf *rpc_result)
 {
 	const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf *preamble = rpc->stdin_preamble;
 	struct child_process client = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	client.in = -1;
 	client.out = -1;
 	client.git_cmd = 1;
-	client.argv = rpc->argv;
+	client.argv = client_argv;
 	if (start_command(&client))
 		exit(1);
-	if (preamble)
-		write_or_die(client.in, preamble->buf, preamble->len);
+	write_or_die(client.in, preamble->buf, preamble->len);
 	if (heads)
 		write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len);
 
@@ -808,7 +964,6 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
 	rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc);
 	rpc->in = client.in;
 	rpc->out = client.out;
-	strbuf_init(&rpc->result, 0);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, svc);
 	rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
@@ -830,13 +985,13 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
 			break;
 		rpc->pos = 0;
 		rpc->len = n;
-		err |= post_rpc(rpc);
+		err |= post_rpc(rpc, 0);
 	}
 
 	close(client.in);
 	client.in = -1;
 	if (!err) {
-		strbuf_read(&rpc->result, client.out, 0);
+		strbuf_read(rpc_result, client.out, 0);
 	} else {
 		char buf[4096];
 		for (;;)
@@ -865,7 +1020,7 @@ static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(targets, nr_heads);
 	if (options.depth || options.deepen_since)
-		die("dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities");
+		die(_("dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"));
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
 		targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
 
@@ -879,7 +1034,7 @@ static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 		free(targets[i]);
 	free(targets);
 
-	return ret ? error("fetch failed.") : 0;
+	return ret ? error(_("fetch failed.")) : 0;
 }
 
 static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
@@ -889,6 +1044,7 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 	struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, err;
 	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rpc_result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch-pack", "--stateless-rpc",
 			 "--stdin", "--lock-pack", NULL);
@@ -926,7 +1082,7 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
 		if (!*ref->name)
-			die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
+			die(_("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"));
 		packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s %s\n",
 				 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
 	}
@@ -934,14 +1090,12 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 
 	memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
 	rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
-	rpc.argv = args.argv;
-	rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
 	rpc.gzip_request = 1;
 
-	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
-	if (rpc.result.len)
-		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
-	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
+	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads, args.argv, &preamble, &rpc_result);
+	if (rpc_result.len)
+		write_or_die(1, rpc_result.buf, rpc_result.len);
+	strbuf_release(&rpc_result);
 	strbuf_release(&preamble);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 	return err;
@@ -969,15 +1123,16 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 			const char *name;
 			struct ref *ref;
 			struct object_id old_oid;
+			const char *q;
 
-			if (get_oid_hex(p, &old_oid))
-				die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
-			if (p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ')
-				name = p + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-			else if (!p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ])
+			if (parse_oid_hex(p, &old_oid, &q))
+				die(_("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"), p);
+			if (*q == ' ')
+				name = q + 1;
+			else if (!*q)
 				name = "";
 			else
-				die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
+				die(_("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"), p);
 
 			ref = alloc_ref(name);
 			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
@@ -989,7 +1144,7 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 			to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref;
 		}
 		else
-			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
+			die(_("http transport does not support %s"), buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
 		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
@@ -1008,7 +1163,7 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 }
 
-static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
+static int push_dav(int nr_spec, const char **specs)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	size_t i;
@@ -1025,17 +1180,18 @@ static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
 		argv_array_push(&child.args, specs[i]);
 
 	if (run_command(&child))
-		die("git-http-push failed");
+		die(_("git-http-push failed"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
+static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, const char **specs)
 {
 	struct rpc_state rpc;
 	int i, err;
 	struct argv_array args;
 	struct string_list_item *cas_option;
 	struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rpc_result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	argv_array_init(&args);
 	argv_array_pushl(&args, "send-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--helper-status",
@@ -1049,6 +1205,8 @@ static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=yes");
 	else if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=if-asked");
+	if (options.atomic)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--atomic");
 	if (options.verbosity == 0)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 	else if (options.verbosity > 1)
@@ -1068,19 +1226,17 @@ static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
 
 	memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
 	rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
-	rpc.argv = args.argv;
-	rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
 
-	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
-	if (rpc.result.len)
-		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
-	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
+	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads, args.argv, &preamble, &rpc_result);
+	if (rpc_result.len)
+		write_or_die(1, rpc_result.buf, rpc_result.len);
+	strbuf_release(&rpc_result);
 	strbuf_release(&preamble);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
+static int push(int nr_spec, const char **specs)
 {
 	struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", 1);
 	int ret;
@@ -1095,16 +1251,14 @@ static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
 
 static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	char **specs = NULL;
-	int alloc_spec = 0, nr_spec = 0, i, ret;
+	struct argv_array specs = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
 	do {
-		if (starts_with(buf->buf, "push ")) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(specs, nr_spec + 1, alloc_spec);
-			specs[nr_spec++] = xstrdup(buf->buf + 5);
-		}
+		if (starts_with(buf->buf, "push "))
+			argv_array_push(&specs, buf->buf + 5);
 		else
-			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
+			die(_("http transport does not support %s"), buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
 		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
@@ -1113,7 +1267,7 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 			break;
 	} while (1);
 
-	ret = push(nr_spec, specs);
+	ret = push(specs.argc, specs.argv);
 	printf("\n");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
@@ -1121,169 +1275,14 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 		exit(128); /* error already reported */
 
  free_specs:
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
-		free(specs[i]);
-	free(specs);
-}
-
-/*
- * Used to represent the state of a connection to an HTTP server when
- * communicating using git's wire-protocol version 2.
- */
-struct proxy_state {
-	char *service_name;
-	char *service_url;
-	struct curl_slist *headers;
-	struct strbuf request_buffer;
-	int in;
-	int out;
-	struct packet_reader reader;
-	size_t pos;
-	int seen_flush;
-};
-
-static void proxy_state_init(struct proxy_state *p, const char *service_name,
-			     enum protocol_version version)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-	p->service_name = xstrdup(service_name);
-
-	p->in = 0;
-	p->out = 1;
-	strbuf_init(&p->request_buffer, 0);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, p->service_name);
-	p->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-
-	p->headers = http_copy_default_headers();
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", p->service_name);
-	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", p->service_name);
-	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-
-	p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
-
-	/* Add the Git-Protocol header */
-	if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &buf))
-		p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
-
-	packet_reader_init(&p->reader, p->in, NULL, 0,
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-}
-
-static void proxy_state_clear(struct proxy_state *p)
-{
-	free(p->service_name);
-	free(p->service_url);
-	curl_slist_free_all(p->headers);
-	strbuf_release(&p->request_buffer);
-}
-
-/*
- * CURLOPT_READFUNCTION callback function.
- * Attempts to copy over a single packet-line at a time into the
- * curl provided buffer.
- */
-static size_t proxy_in(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
-		       size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
-{
-	size_t max;
-	struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
-	size_t avail = p->request_buffer.len - p->pos;
-
-
-	if (eltsize != 1)
-		BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
-		    (uintmax_t)eltsize);
-	max = nmemb;
-
-	if (!avail) {
-		if (p->seen_flush) {
-			p->seen_flush = 0;
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		strbuf_reset(&p->request_buffer);
-		switch (packet_reader_read(&p->reader)) {
-		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
-			die("unexpected EOF when reading from parent process");
-		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
-			packet_buf_write_len(&p->request_buffer, p->reader.line,
-					     p->reader.pktlen);
-			break;
-		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
-			packet_buf_delim(&p->request_buffer);
-			break;
-		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
-			packet_buf_flush(&p->request_buffer);
-			p->seen_flush = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		p->pos = 0;
-		avail = p->request_buffer.len;
-	}
-
-	if (max < avail)
-		avail = max;
-	memcpy(buffer, p->request_buffer.buf + p->pos, avail);
-	p->pos += avail;
-	return avail;
-}
-
-static size_t proxy_out(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
-			size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
-{
-	size_t size;
-	struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
-
-	if (eltsize != 1)
-		BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
-		    (uintmax_t)eltsize);
-	size = nmemb;
-
-	write_or_die(p->out, buffer, size);
-	return size;
-}
-
-/* Issues a request to the HTTP server configured in `p` */
-static int proxy_request(struct proxy_state *p)
-{
-	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-
-	slot = get_active_slot();
-
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, p->service_url);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, p->headers);
-
-	/* Setup function to read request from client */
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, proxy_in);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, p);
-
-	/* Setup function to write server response to client */
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, proxy_out);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p);
-
-	if (run_slot(slot, NULL) != HTTP_OK)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
+	argv_array_clear(&specs);
 }
 
 static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
 {
 	struct discovery *discover;
-	struct proxy_state p;
+	struct rpc_state rpc;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Run the info/refs request and see if the server supports protocol
@@ -1303,23 +1302,58 @@ static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
 		fflush(stdout);
 	}
 
-	proxy_state_init(&p, service_name, discover->version);
+	rpc.service_name = service_name;
+	rpc.service_url = xstrfmt("%s%s", url.buf, rpc.service_name);
+	rpc.hdr_content_type = xstrfmt("Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", rpc.service_name);
+	rpc.hdr_accept = xstrfmt("Accept: application/x-%s-result", rpc.service_name);
+	if (get_protocol_http_header(discover->version, &buf)) {
+		rpc.protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	} else {
+		rpc.protocol_header = NULL;
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
+	rpc.buf = xmalloc(http_post_buffer);
+	rpc.alloc = http_post_buffer;
+	rpc.len = 0;
+	rpc.pos = 0;
+	rpc.in = 1;
+	rpc.out = 0;
+	rpc.any_written = 0;
+	rpc.gzip_request = 1;
+	rpc.initial_buffer = 0;
+	rpc.write_line_lengths = 1;
+	rpc.flush_read_but_not_sent = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Dump the capability listing that we got from the server earlier
 	 * during the info/refs request.
 	 */
-	write_or_die(p.out, discover->buf, discover->len);
+	write_or_die(rpc.in, discover->buf, discover->len);
+
+	/* Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
+	while (1) {
+		size_t avail;
+		enum packet_read_status status;
 
-	/* Peek the next packet line.  Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
-	while (packet_reader_peek(&p.reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
-		if (proxy_request(&p)) {
+		if (!rpc_read_from_out(&rpc, PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF, &avail,
+				       &status))
+			BUG("The entire rpc->buf should be larger than LARGE_PACKET_MAX");
+		if (status == PACKET_READ_EOF)
+			break;
+		if (post_rpc(&rpc, status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH))
 			/* We would have an err here */
 			break;
-		}
+		/* Reset the buffer for next request */
+		rpc.len = 0;
 	}
 
-	proxy_state_clear(&p);
+	free(rpc.service_url);
+	free(rpc.hdr_content_type);
+	free(rpc.hdr_accept);
+	free(rpc.protocol_header);
+	free(rpc.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1330,7 +1364,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 	if (argc < 2) {
-		error("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]");
+		error(_("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"));
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1340,6 +1374,13 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	string_list_init(&options.deepen_not, 1);
 	string_list_init(&options.push_options, 1);
 
+	/*
+	 * Just report "remote-curl" here (folding all the various aliases
+	 * ("git-remote-http", "git-remote-https", and etc.) here since they
+	 * are all just copies of the same actual executable.
+	 */
+	trace2_cmd_name("remote-curl");
+
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
 
 	if (argc > 2) {
@@ -1355,14 +1396,14 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
-				error("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git");
+				error(_("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"));
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (buf.len == 0)
 			break;
 		if (starts_with(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
 			if (nongit)
-				die("remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo");
+				die(_("remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"));
 			parse_fetch(&buf);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || starts_with(buf.buf, "list ")) {
@@ -1402,7 +1443,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			if (!stateless_connect(arg))
 				break;
 		} else {
-			error("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git", buf.buf);
+			error(_("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"), buf.buf);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index b850f2feb3..5c4666b53a 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
@@ -110,14 +111,16 @@ struct remotes_hash_key {
 };
 
 static int remotes_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			    const void *entry,
-			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			    const void *keydata)
 {
-	const struct remote *a = entry;
-	const struct remote *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct remote *a, *b;
 	const struct remotes_hash_key *key = keydata;
 
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct remote, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct remote, ent);
+
 	if (key)
 		return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
 	else
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 {
 	struct remote *ret, *replaced;
 	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
-	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
+	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry, *e;
 
 	if (!len)
 		len = strlen(name);
@@ -144,8 +147,9 @@ static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 	lookup.len = len;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
 
-	if ((ret = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup)) != NULL)
-		return ret;
+	e = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup);
+	if (e)
+		return container_of(e, struct remote, ent);
 
 	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 	ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
@@ -157,8 +161,8 @@ static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 	ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 	remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(ret, lookup_entry.hash);
-	replaced = hashmap_put(&remotes_hash, ret);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ret->ent, lookup_entry.hash);
+	replaced = hashmap_put_entry(&remotes_hash, ret, ent);
 	assert(replaced == NULL);  /* no previous entry overwritten */
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -336,14 +340,14 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!name)
 			return 0;
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, "insteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, namelen);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushinsteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, namelen);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 	}
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	/* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 	if (*name == '/') {
-		warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
+		warning(_("config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"),
 			name);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -406,7 +410,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!remote->receivepack)
 			remote->receivepack = v;
 		else
-			error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
+			error(_("more than one receivepack given, using the first"));
 	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "uploadpack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
@@ -414,7 +418,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!remote->uploadpack)
 			remote->uploadpack = v;
 		else
-			error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
+			error(_("more than one uploadpack given, using the first"));
 	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "tagopt")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 			remote->fetch_tags = -1;
@@ -620,7 +624,7 @@ static void handle_duplicate(struct ref *ref1, struct ref *ref2)
 			 * FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE entries always appear at
 			 * the end of the list.
 			 */
-			die(_("Internal error"));
+			BUG("Internal error");
 		}
 	}
 	free(ref2->peer_ref);
@@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
 	size_t namelen;
 	int ret;
 	if (!kstar)
-		die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
+		die(_("key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"), key);
 	klen = kstar - key;
 	ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
 	namelen = strlen(name);
@@ -690,7 +694,7 @@ static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
 		if (!vstar)
-			die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
+			die(_("value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"), value);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, value, vstar - value);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, vstar + 1);
@@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ static void query_refspecs_multiple(struct refspec *rs,
 	int find_src = !query->src;
 
 	if (find_src && !query->dst)
-		error("query_refspecs_multiple: need either src or dst");
+		BUG("query_refspecs_multiple: need either src or dst");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
 		struct refspec_item *refspec = &rs->items[i];
@@ -735,7 +739,7 @@ int query_refspecs(struct refspec *rs, struct refspec_item *query)
 	char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
 
 	if (find_src && !query->dst)
-		return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
+		BUG("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
 		struct refspec_item *refspec = &rs->items[i];
@@ -819,11 +823,11 @@ struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
+void free_one_ref(struct ref *ref)
 {
 	if (!ref)
 		return;
-	free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
+	free_one_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 	free(ref->remote_status);
 	free(ref->symref);
 	free(ref);
@@ -834,7 +838,7 @@ void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
 	struct ref *next;
 	while (ref) {
 		next = ref->next;
-		free_ref(ref);
+		free_one_ref(ref);
 		ref = next;
 	}
 }
@@ -968,12 +972,13 @@ static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (starts_with(r, "refs/heads/"))
+	if (starts_with(r, "refs/heads/")) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
-	else if (starts_with(r, "refs/tags/"))
+	} else if (starts_with(r, "refs/tags/")) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
-	else
+	} else {
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
@@ -995,12 +1000,68 @@ static int match_explicit_lhs(struct ref *src,
 		 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
 		 */
 		if (try_explicit_object_name(rs->src, match) < 0)
-			return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
+			return error(_("src refspec %s does not match any"), rs->src);
 		if (allocated_match)
 			*allocated_match = 1;
 		return 0;
 	default:
-		return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
+		return error(_("src refspec %s matches more than one"), rs->src);
+	}
+}
+
+static void show_push_unqualified_ref_name_error(const char *dst_value,
+						 const char *matched_src_name)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+	 * <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+	 * the <src>.
+	 */
+	error(_("The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+		"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+		"\n"
+		"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+		"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+		"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+		"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+		"\n"
+		"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."),
+	      dst_value, matched_src_name);
+
+	if (!advice_push_unqualified_ref_name)
+		return;
+
+	if (get_oid(matched_src_name, &oid))
+		BUG("'%s' is not a valid object, "
+		    "match_explicit_lhs() should catch this!",
+		    matched_src_name);
+	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
+	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+			 "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+			 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"),
+		       matched_src_name, dst_value);
+	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+			 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+			 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+		       matched_src_name, dst_value);
+	} else if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
+		advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+			 "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+			 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+		       matched_src_name, dst_value);
+	} else if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+		advise(_("The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+			 "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+			 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"),
+		       matched_src_name, dst_value);
+	} else {
+		BUG("'%s' should be commit/tag/tree/blob, is '%d'",
+		    matched_src_name, type);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1030,7 +1091,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 		if (!dst_value ||
 		    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		     !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
-			die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
+			die(_("%s cannot be resolved to branch"),
 			    matched_src->name);
 	}
 
@@ -1038,33 +1099,30 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 	case 1:
 		break;
 	case 0:
-		if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/"))
+		if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/")) {
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
-		else if (is_null_oid(&matched_src->new_oid))
-			error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
+		} else if (is_null_oid(&matched_src->new_oid)) {
+			error(_("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"),
 			      dst_value);
-		else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src))) {
+		} else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src))) {
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
 			free(dst_guess);
-		} else
-			error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
-			      "The destination refspec neither matches an "
-			      "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
-			      "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
-			      "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
-			      dst_value);
+		} else {
+			show_push_unqualified_ref_name_error(dst_value,
+							     matched_src->name);
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		matched_dst = NULL;
-		error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
+		error(_("dst refspec %s matches more than one"),
 		      dst_value);
 		break;
 	}
 	if (!matched_dst)
 		return -1;
 	if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
-		return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
-		      matched_dst->name);
+		return error(_("dst ref %s receives from more than one src"),
+			     matched_dst->name);
 	else {
 		matched_dst->peer_ref = allocated_src ?
 					matched_src :
@@ -1782,7 +1840,7 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 			ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
 		}
 		if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
-			die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
+			die(_("couldn't find remote ref %s"), name);
 		if (ref_map) {
 			ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
 			if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
@@ -1795,7 +1853,7 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 			if (!starts_with((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
 			    check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
 				struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
-				error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
+				error(_("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"),
 				      (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
 				*rmp = (*rmp)->next;
 				free(ignore->peer_ref);
@@ -1825,37 +1883,27 @@ int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
 }
 
 /*
- * Lookup the upstream branch for the given branch and if present, optionally
- * compute the commit ahead/behind values for the pair.
+ * Compute the commit ahead/behind values for the pair branch_name, base.
  *
  * If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL, compute the full ahead/behind and return the
  * counts in *num_ours and *num_theirs.  If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK, skip
  * the (potentially expensive) a/b computation (*num_ours and *num_theirs are
  * set to zero).
  *
- * The name of the upstream branch (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is
- * returned via *upstream_name, if it is not itself NULL.
- *
- * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
- * upstream defined, or ref does not exist).  Returns 0 if the commits are
- * identical.  Returns 1 if commits are different.
+ * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., ref
+ * does not exist).  Returns 0 if the commits are identical.  Returns 1 if
+ * commits are different.
  */
-int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
-		       const char **upstream_name, enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
+
+static int stat_branch_pair(const char *branch_name, const char *base,
+			     int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+			     enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *ours, *theirs;
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	const char *base;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	/* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
-	base = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
-	if (upstream_name)
-		*upstream_name = base;
-	if (!base)
-		return -1;
-
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
 	if (read_ref(base, &oid))
 		return -1;
@@ -1863,7 +1911,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	if (!theirs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (read_ref(branch->refname, &oid))
+	if (read_ref(branch_name, &oid))
 		return -1;
 	ours = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!ours)
@@ -1877,7 +1925,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	if (abf == AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK)
 		return 1;
 	if (abf != AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL)
-		BUG("stat_tracking_info: invalid abf '%d'", abf);
+		BUG("stat_branch_pair: invalid abf '%d'", abf);
 
 	/* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
 	argv_array_push(&argv, ""); /* ignored */
@@ -1890,7 +1938,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
 	/* ... and count the commits on each side. */
 	while (1) {
@@ -1912,6 +1960,42 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Lookup the tracking branch for the given branch and if present, optionally
+ * compute the commit ahead/behind values for the pair.
+ *
+ * If for_push is true, the tracking branch refers to the push branch,
+ * otherwise it refers to the upstream branch.
+ *
+ * The name of the tracking branch (or NULL if it is not defined) is
+ * returned via *tracking_name, if it is not itself NULL.
+ *
+ * If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL, compute the full ahead/behind and return the
+ * counts in *num_ours and *num_theirs.  If abf is AHEAD_BEHIND_QUICK, skip
+ * the (potentially expensive) a/b computation (*num_ours and *num_theirs are
+ * set to zero).
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
+ * upstream defined, or ref does not exist).  Returns 0 if the commits are
+ * identical.  Returns 1 if commits are different.
+ */
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+		       const char **tracking_name, int for_push,
+		       enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
+{
+	const char *base;
+
+	/* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
+	base = for_push ? branch_get_push(branch, NULL) :
+		branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
+	if (tracking_name)
+		*tracking_name = base;
+	if (!base)
+		return -1;
+
+	return stat_branch_pair(branch->refname, base, num_ours, num_theirs, abf);
+}
+
+/*
  * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
  */
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
@@ -1922,7 +2006,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 	char *base;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 
-	sti = stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base, abf);
+	sti = stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base, 0, abf);
 	if (sti < 0) {
 		if (!full_base)
 			return 0;
@@ -2163,7 +2247,8 @@ static int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, i
 	else if (!colon[1])
 		oidclr(&entry->expect);
 	else if (get_oid(colon + 1, &entry->expect))
-		return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
+		return error(_("cannot parse expected object name '%s'"),
+			     colon + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index da53ad570b..b134cc21be 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 
+/**
+ * The API gives access to the configuration related to remotes. It handles
+ * all three configuration mechanisms historically and currently used by Git,
+ * and presents the information in a uniform fashion. Note that the code also
+ * handles plain URLs without any configuration, giving them just the default
+ * information.
+ */
+
 enum {
 	REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED = 0,
 	REMOTE_CONFIG,
@@ -14,18 +22,24 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct remote {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent;  /* must be first */
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 
+	/* The user's nickname for the remote */
 	const char *name;
+
 	int origin, configured_in_repo;
 
 	const char *foreign_vcs;
 
+	/* An array of all of the url_nr URLs configured for the remote */
 	const char **url;
+
 	int url_nr;
 	int url_alloc;
 
+	/* An array of all of the pushurl_nr push URLs configured for the remote */
 	const char **pushurl;
+
 	int pushurl_nr;
 	int pushurl_alloc;
 
@@ -34,32 +48,47 @@ struct remote {
 	struct refspec fetch;
 
 	/*
+	 * The setting for whether to fetch tags (as a separate rule from the
+	 * configured refspecs);
 	 * -1 to never fetch tags
 	 * 0 to auto-follow tags on heuristic (default)
 	 * 1 to always auto-follow tags
 	 * 2 to always fetch tags
 	 */
 	int fetch_tags;
+
 	int skip_default_update;
 	int mirror;
 	int prune;
 	int prune_tags;
 
+	/**
+	 * The configured helper programs to run on the remote side, for
+	 * Git-native protocols.
+	 */
 	const char *receivepack;
 	const char *uploadpack;
 
-	/*
-	 * for curl remotes only
-	 */
+	/* The proxy to use for curl (http, https, ftp, etc.) URLs. */
 	char *http_proxy;
+
+	/* The method used for authenticating against `http_proxy`. */
 	char *http_proxy_authmethod;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct remotes can be found by name with remote_get().
+ * remote_get(NULL) will return the default remote, given the current branch
+ * and configuration.
+ */
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name);
+
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name);
 int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote, int in_repo);
 
 typedef int each_remote_fn(struct remote *remote, void *priv);
+
+/* iterate through struct remotes */
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv);
 
 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url);
@@ -119,36 +148,38 @@ struct ref {
 #define REF_HEADS	(1u << 1)
 #define REF_TAGS	(1u << 2)
 
-extern struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name);
+struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name);
 
 struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name);
 struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref);
 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref);
 void sort_ref_list(struct ref **, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
-extern int count_refspec_match(const char *, struct ref *refs, struct ref **matched_ref);
+int count_refspec_match(const char *, struct ref *refs, struct ref **matched_ref);
 int ref_compare_name(const void *, const void *);
 
 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags);
 
 /*
- * Frees the entire list and peers of elements.
+ * Free a single ref and its peer, or an entire list of refs and their peers,
+ * respectively.
  */
+void free_one_ref(struct ref *ref);
 void free_refs(struct ref *ref);
 
 struct oid_array;
 struct packet_reader;
 struct argv_array;
 struct string_list;
-extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
-				     struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
-				     struct oid_array *extra_have,
-				     struct oid_array *shallow_points);
+struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
+			      struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
+			      struct oid_array *extra_have,
+			      struct oid_array *shallow_points);
 
 /* Used for protocol v2 in order to retrieve refs from a remote */
-extern struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
-				    struct ref **list, int for_push,
-				    const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
-				    const struct string_list *server_options);
+struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
+			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
+			     const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+			     const struct string_list *server_options);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
 
@@ -192,16 +223,36 @@ struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name);
  */
 int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec_item *refspec);
 
+/**
+ * struct branch holds the configuration for a branch. It can be looked up with
+ * branch_get(name) for "refs/heads/{name}", or with branch_get(NULL) for HEAD.
+ */
 struct branch {
+
+	/* The short name of the branch. */
 	const char *name;
+
+	/* The full path for the branch ref. */
 	const char *refname;
 
+	/* The name of the remote listed in the configuration. */
 	const char *remote_name;
+
 	const char *pushremote_name;
 
+	/* An array of the "merge" lines in the configuration. */
 	const char **merge_name;
+
+	/**
+	 * An array of the struct refspecs used for the merge lines. That is,
+	 * merge[i]->dst is a local tracking ref which should be merged into this
+	 * branch by default.
+	 */
 	struct refspec_item **merge;
+
+	/* The number of merge configurations */
 	int merge_nr;
+
 	int merge_alloc;
 
 	const char *push_tracking_ref;
@@ -213,7 +264,9 @@ const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
 const char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push,
 				  int *explicit);
 
+/* returns true if the given branch has merge configuration given. */
 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
+
 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *, int n, const char *);
 
 /**
@@ -253,7 +306,8 @@ enum ahead_behind_flags {
 
 /* Reporting of tracking info */
 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
-		       const char **upstream_name, enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
+		       const char **upstream_name, int for_push,
+		       enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
 
@@ -287,9 +341,9 @@ struct push_cas_option {
 	int alloc;
 };
 
-extern int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
+int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 
-extern int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
+int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *, struct remote *, struct ref *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/replace-object.h b/replace-object.h
index 16528df942..04ed7a85a2 100644
--- a/replace-object.h
+++ b/replace-object.h
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r);
  * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
  * lookup_replace_object().  Please do not call it directly.
  */
-extern const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
-							const struct object_id *oid);
+const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
+						 const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a703e407a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+
+#define UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(s,v) do { if (s == -1) { s = v; } } while(0)
+
+void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
+{
+	int value;
+	char *strval;
+
+	if (r->settings.initialized)
+		return;
+
+	/* Defaults */
+	memset(&r->settings, -1, sizeof(r->settings));
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.commitgraph", &value))
+		r->settings.core_commit_graph = value;
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "gc.writecommitgraph", &value))
+		r->settings.gc_write_commit_graph = value;
+	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_commit_graph, 1);
+	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.gc_write_commit_graph, 1);
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_int(r, "index.version", &value))
+		r->settings.index_version = value;
+	if (!repo_config_get_maybe_bool(r, "core.untrackedcache", &value)) {
+		if (value == 0)
+			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE;
+		else
+			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE;
+	} else if (!repo_config_get_string(r, "core.untrackedcache", &strval)) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(strval, "keep"))
+			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP;
+
+		free(strval);
+	}
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_string(r, "fetch.negotiationalgorithm", &strval)) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(strval, "skipping"))
+			r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING;
+		else
+			r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "pack.usesparse", &value))
+		r->settings.pack_use_sparse = value;
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "feature.manyfiles", &value) && value) {
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.index_version, 4);
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_untracked_cache, UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE);
+	}
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "fetch.writecommitgraph", &value))
+		r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph = value;
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "feature.experimental", &value) && value) {
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.pack_use_sparse, 1);
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm, FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING);
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 1);
+	}
+	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 0);
+
+	/* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
+	if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
+		r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP;
+	else
+		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_untracked_cache, UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP);
+
+	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm, FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT);
+}
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index 5dd1486718..a4174ddb06 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * not really _using_ the compat macros, just make sure the_index
+ * declaration matches the definition in this file.
+ */
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 
 /* The main repository */
 static struct repository the_repo;
 struct repository *the_repository;
+struct index_state the_index;
 
 void initialize_the_repository(void)
 {
@@ -63,8 +70,14 @@ void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
 	free(old_gitdir);
 
 	repo_set_commondir(repo, o->commondir);
-	expand_base_dir(&repo->objects->objectdir, o->object_dir,
+
+	if (!repo->objects->odb) {
+		repo->objects->odb = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo->objects->odb));
+		repo->objects->odb_tail = &repo->objects->odb->next;
+	}
+	expand_base_dir(&repo->objects->odb->path, o->object_dir,
 			repo->commondir, "objects");
+
 	free(repo->objects->alternate_db);
 	repo->objects->alternate_db = xstrdup_or_null(o->alternate_db);
 	expand_base_dir(&repo->graft_file, o->graft_file,
@@ -113,6 +126,8 @@ out:
 void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 {
 	repo->worktree = real_pathdup(path, 1);
+
+	trace2_def_repo(repo);
 }
 
 static int read_and_verify_repository_format(struct repository_format *format,
@@ -142,7 +157,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 	      const char *gitdir,
 	      const char *worktree)
 {
-	struct repository_format format;
+	struct repository_format format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 	memset(repo, 0, sizeof(*repo));
 
 	repo->objects = raw_object_store_new();
@@ -159,6 +174,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 	if (worktree)
 		repo_set_worktree(repo, worktree);
 
+	clear_repository_format(&format);
 	return 0;
 
 error:
@@ -166,34 +182,27 @@ error:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Initialize 'submodule' as the submodule given by 'path' in parent repository
- * 'superproject'.
- * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
- */
-int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
+int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 			struct repository *superproject,
-			const char *path)
+			const struct submodule *sub)
 {
-	const struct submodule *sub;
 	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(superproject, &null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, superproject, "%s/.git", path);
-	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&worktree, superproject, "%s", path);
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, superproject, "%s/.git", sub->path);
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&worktree, superproject, "%s", sub->path);
 
-	if (repo_init(submodule, gitdir.buf, worktree.buf)) {
+	if (repo_init(subrepo, gitdir.buf, worktree.buf)) {
 		/*
-		 * If initilization fails then it may be due to the submodule
+		 * If initialization fails then it may be due to the submodule
 		 * not being populated in the superproject's worktree.  Instead
-		 * we can try to initilize the submodule by finding it's gitdir
+		 * we can try to initialize the submodule by finding it's gitdir
 		 * in the superproject's 'modules' directory.  In this case the
 		 * submodule would not have a worktree.
 		 */
@@ -201,16 +210,16 @@ int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
 		strbuf_repo_git_path(&gitdir, superproject,
 				     "modules/%s", sub->name);
 
-		if (repo_init(submodule, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
+		if (repo_init(subrepo, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
 			ret = -1;
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
-	submodule->submodule_prefix = xstrfmt("%s%s/",
-					      superproject->submodule_prefix ?
-					      superproject->submodule_prefix :
-					      "", path);
+	subrepo->submodule_prefix = xstrfmt("%s%s/",
+					    superproject->submodule_prefix ?
+					    superproject->submodule_prefix :
+					    "", sub->path);
 
 out:
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
@@ -257,3 +266,12 @@ int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo)
 
 	return read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file, repo->gitdir);
 }
+
+int repo_hold_locked_index(struct repository *repo,
+			   struct lock_file *lf,
+			   int flags)
+{
+	if (!repo->index_file)
+		BUG("the repo hasn't been setup");
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lf, repo->index_file, flags);
+}
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 9f16c42c1e..040057dea6 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -6,9 +6,39 @@
 struct config_set;
 struct git_hash_algo;
 struct index_state;
+struct lock_file;
+struct pathspec;
 struct raw_object_store;
 struct submodule_cache;
 
+enum untracked_cache_setting {
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_UNSET = -1,
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE = 0,
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP = 1,
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE = 2
+};
+
+enum fetch_negotiation_setting {
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET = -1,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NONE = 0,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT = 1,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING = 2,
+};
+
+struct repo_settings {
+	int initialized;
+
+	int core_commit_graph;
+	int gc_write_commit_graph;
+	int fetch_write_commit_graph;
+
+	int index_version;
+	enum untracked_cache_setting core_untracked_cache;
+
+	int pack_use_sparse;
+	enum fetch_negotiation_setting fetch_negotiation_algorithm;
+};
+
 struct repository {
 	/* Environment */
 	/*
@@ -70,6 +100,8 @@ struct repository {
 	 */
 	char *submodule_prefix;
 
+	struct repo_settings settings;
+
 	/* Subsystems */
 	/*
 	 * Repository's config which contains key-value pairs from the usual
@@ -90,6 +122,12 @@ struct repository {
 	/* Repository's current hash algorithm, as serialized on disk. */
 	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
 
+	/* A unique-id for tracing purposes. */
+	int trace2_repo_id;
+
+	/* True if commit-graph has been disabled within this process. */
+	int commit_graph_disabled;
+
 	/* Configurations */
 
 	/* Indicate if a repository has a different 'commondir' from 'gitdir' */
@@ -116,9 +154,17 @@ void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
 void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
 void initialize_the_repository(void);
 int repo_init(struct repository *r, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
-int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the repository 'subrepo' as the submodule given by the
+ * struct submodule 'sub' in parent repository 'superproject'.
+ * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure, which may happen
+ * if the submodule is not found, or 'sub' is NULL.
+ */
+struct submodule;
+int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 			struct repository *superproject,
-			const char *path);
+			const struct submodule *sub);
 void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
@@ -126,9 +172,24 @@ void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
  * be allocated if needed.
  *
  * Return the number of index entries in the populated index or a value less
- * than zero if an error occured.  If the repository's index has already been
+ * than zero if an error occurred.  If the repository's index has already been
  * populated then the number of entries will simply be returned.
  */
 int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo);
+int repo_hold_locked_index(struct repository *repo,
+			   struct lock_file *lf,
+			   int flags);
+
+int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *,
+			    const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			    unsigned refresh_flags);
+int repo_read_index_unmerged(struct repository *);
+/*
+ * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
+ * The lockfile is always committed or rolled back.
+ */
+void repo_update_index_if_able(struct repository *, struct lock_file *);
+
+void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r);
 
 #endif /* REPOSITORY_H */
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index b5b2357411..9281131a9f 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 
 static const char *rerere_id_hex(const struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->hash);
+	return hash_to_hex(id->collection->hash);
 }
 
 static void fit_variant(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir, int variant)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int is_rr_file(const char *name, const char *filename, int *variant)
 static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
 {
 	struct dirent *de;
-	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->hash)));
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", hash_to_hex(rr_dir->hash)));
 
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id_hex(char *hex)
 	return id;
 }
 
-static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id(unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id(unsigned char *hash)
 {
-	return new_rerere_id_hex(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return new_rerere_id_hex(hash_to_hex(hash));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id(unsigned char *sha1)
  * work on (i.e. what is left by the previous invocation of "git
  * rerere" during the current conflict resolution session).
  */
-static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
+static void read_rr(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository), "r");
+	FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(r), "r");
 
 	if (!in)
 		return;
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static int handle_conflict(struct strbuf *out, struct rerere_io *io,
  * and NUL concatenated together.
  *
  * Return 1 if conflict hunks are found, 0 if there are no conflict
- * hunks and -1 if an error occured.
+ * hunks and -1 if an error occurred.
  */
 static int handle_path(unsigned char *hash, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_size)
 {
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ static int find_conflict(struct repository *r, struct string_list *conflict)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr;) {
@@ -593,9 +593,9 @@ int rerere_remaining(struct repository *r, struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (setup_rerere(merge_rr, RERERE_READONLY))
+	if (setup_rerere(r, merge_rr, RERERE_READONLY))
 		return 0;
-	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr;) {
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void update_paths(struct repository *r, struct string_list *update)
 	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int i;
 
-	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	repo_hold_locked_index(r, &index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < update->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static int is_rerere_enabled(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
+int setup_rerere(struct repository *r, struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 {
 	int fd;
 
@@ -896,9 +896,9 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 		fd = 0;
 	else
 		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock,
-					       git_path_merge_rr(the_repository),
+					       git_path_merge_rr(r),
 					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	read_rr(merge_rr);
+	read_rr(r, merge_rr);
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ int repo_rerere(struct repository *r, int flags)
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int fd, status;
 
-	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
+	fd = setup_rerere(r, &merge_rr, flags);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 	status = do_plain_rerere(r, &merge_rr, fd);
@@ -1107,10 +1107,10 @@ int rerere_forget(struct repository *r, struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
-	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
+	fd = setup_rerere(r, &merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id,
 		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
-void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
+void rerere_gc(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	DIR *dir;
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	timestamp_t cutoff_noresolve = now - 15 * 86400;
 	timestamp_t cutoff_resolve = now - 60 * 86400;
 
-	if (setup_rerere(rr, 0) < 0)
+	if (setup_rerere(r, rr, 0) < 0)
 		return;
 
 	git_config_get_expiry_in_days("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve, now);
@@ -1236,11 +1236,11 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
  *
  * NEEDSWORK: shouldn't we be calling this from "reset --hard"?
  */
-void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
+void rerere_clear(struct repository *r, struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (setup_rerere(merge_rr, 0) < 0)
+	if (setup_rerere(r, merge_rr, 0) < 0)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < merge_rr->nr; i++) {
@@ -1250,6 +1250,6 @@ void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 			rmdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
 		}
 	}
-	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository));
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(r));
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index 5ad8864b3c..c32d79c3bd 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ struct rerere_id {
 	int variant;
 };
 
-int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
+int setup_rerere(struct repository *,struct string_list *, int);
 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #define rerere(flags) repo_rerere(the_repository, flags)
 #endif
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ int repo_rerere(struct repository *, int);
 const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *, const char *file);
 int rerere_forget(struct repository *, struct pathspec *);
 int rerere_remaining(struct repository *, struct string_list *);
-void rerere_clear(struct string_list *);
-void rerere_gc(struct string_list *);
+void rerere_clear(struct repository *, struct string_list *);
+void rerere_gc(struct repository *, struct string_list *);
 
 #define OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(v) OPT_UYN(0, "rerere-autoupdate", (v), \
 	N_("update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"))
diff --git a/resolve-undo.h b/resolve-undo.h
index fbe348efac..2b3f0f901e 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.h
+++ b/resolve-undo.h
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ struct resolve_undo_info {
 	struct object_id oid[3];
 };
 
-extern void record_resolve_undo(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *);
-extern void resolve_undo_write(struct strbuf *, struct string_list *);
-extern struct string_list *resolve_undo_read(const char *, unsigned long);
-extern void resolve_undo_clear_index(struct index_state *);
-extern int unmerge_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int);
-extern void unmerge_index(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *);
-extern void unmerge_marked_index(struct index_state *);
+void record_resolve_undo(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *);
+void resolve_undo_write(struct strbuf *, struct string_list *);
+struct string_list *resolve_undo_read(const char *, unsigned long);
+void resolve_undo_clear_index(struct index_state *);
+int unmerge_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int);
+void unmerge_index(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *);
+void unmerge_marked_index(struct index_state *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 13e0519c02..8136929e23 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -67,10 +69,10 @@ static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct repository *r,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(r, lookup_tree(r, entry.oid));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(r, lookup_tree(r, &entry.oid));
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(r, entry.oid));
+			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(r, &entry.oid));
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -99,6 +101,152 @@ void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree)
 	mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(r, tree);
 }
 
+struct path_and_oids_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *path;
+	struct oidset trees;
+};
+
+static int path_and_oids_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+			     const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			     const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+			     const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct path_and_oids_entry *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct path_and_oids_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct path_and_oids_entry, ent);
+
+	return strcmp(e1->path, e2->path);
+}
+
+static void paths_and_oids_init(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	hashmap_init(map, path_and_oids_cmp, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void paths_and_oids_clear(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct path_and_oids_entry *entry;
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(map, &iter, entry, ent /* member name */) {
+		oidset_clear(&entry->trees);
+		free(entry->path);
+	}
+
+	hashmap_free_entries(map, struct path_and_oids_entry, ent);
+}
+
+static void paths_and_oids_insert(struct hashmap *map,
+				  const char *path,
+				  const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int hash = strhash(path);
+	struct path_and_oids_entry key;
+	struct path_and_oids_entry *entry;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, hash);
+
+	/* use a shallow copy for the lookup */
+	key.path = (char *)path;
+	oidset_init(&key.trees, 0);
+
+	entry = hashmap_get_entry(map, &key, ent, NULL);
+	if (!entry) {
+		entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_and_oids_entry));
+		hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
+		entry->path = xstrdup(key.path);
+		oidset_init(&entry->trees, 16);
+		hashmap_put(map, &entry->ent);
+	}
+
+	oidset_insert(&entry->trees, oid);
+}
+
+static void add_children_by_path(struct repository *r,
+				 struct tree *tree,
+				 struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct name_entry entry;
+
+	if (!tree)
+		return;
+
+	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, 1) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
+		case OBJ_TREE:
+			paths_and_oids_insert(map, entry.path, &entry.oid);
+
+			if (tree->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+				struct tree *child = lookup_tree(r, &entry.oid);
+				if (child)
+					child->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OBJ_BLOB:
+			if (tree->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+				struct blob *child = lookup_blob(r, &entry.oid);
+				if (child)
+					child->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_tree_buffer(tree);
+}
+
+void mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(struct repository *r,
+				     struct oidset *trees)
+{
+	unsigned has_interesting = 0, has_uninteresting = 0;
+	struct hashmap map;
+	struct hashmap_iter map_iter;
+	struct path_and_oids_entry *entry;
+	struct object_id *oid;
+	struct oidset_iter iter;
+
+	oidset_iter_init(trees, &iter);
+	while ((!has_interesting || !has_uninteresting) &&
+	       (oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(r, oid);
+
+		if (!tree)
+			continue;
+
+		if (tree->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			has_uninteresting = 1;
+		else
+			has_interesting = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Do not walk unless we have both types of trees. */
+	if (!has_uninteresting || !has_interesting)
+		return;
+
+	paths_and_oids_init(&map);
+
+	oidset_iter_init(trees, &iter);
+	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(r, oid);
+		add_children_by_path(r, tree, &map);
+	}
+
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&map, &map_iter, entry, ent /* member name */)
+		mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(r, &entry->trees);
+
+	paths_and_oids_clear(&map);
+}
+
 struct commit_stack {
 	struct commit **items;
 	size_t nr, alloc;
@@ -213,7 +361,20 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
+	/*
+	 * If the repository has commit graphs, repo_parse_commit() avoids
+	 * reading the object buffer, so use it whenever possible.
+	 */
+	if (oid_object_info(revs->repo, oid, NULL) == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(revs->repo, oid);
+		if (!repo_parse_commit(revs->repo, c))
+			object = (struct object *) c;
+		else
+			object = NULL;
+	} else {
+		object = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
+	}
+
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
 			return object;
@@ -248,9 +409,7 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
 		if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
-		if (!tag->tagged)
-			die("bad tag");
-		object = parse_object(revs->repo, &tag->tagged->oid);
+		object = parse_object(revs->repo, get_tagged_oid(tag));
 		if (!object) {
 			if (revs->ignore_missing_links || (flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				return NULL;
@@ -280,7 +439,9 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 			die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
 		if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
-			revs->limited = 1;
+
+			if (!revs->topo_order || !generation_numbers_enabled(the_repository))
+				revs->limited = 1;
 		}
 		if (revs->sources) {
 			char **slot = revision_sources_at(revs->sources, commit);
@@ -755,26 +916,11 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
 }
 
-static void commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
-		    struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
-{
-	struct commit_list *new_entry;
-
-	if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
-		new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
-	else
-		new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, head);
-
-	if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
-		*cache = new_entry;
-}
-
 static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
-			   struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
+			   struct commit_list **list, struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 	unsigned left_flag;
-	struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
 
 	if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
 		return 0;
@@ -810,7 +956,9 @@ static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 				continue;
 			p->object.flags |= SEEN;
 			if (list)
-				commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
+				commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
+			if (queue)
+				prio_queue_put(queue, p);
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -850,7 +998,9 @@ static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 		if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			p->object.flags |= SEEN;
 			if (list)
-				commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
+				commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
+			if (queue)
+				prio_queue_put(queue, p);
 		}
 		if (revs->first_parent_only)
 			break;
@@ -1384,7 +1534,7 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
 
-	read_index(revs->repo->index);
+	repo_read_index(revs->repo);
 	do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, revs->repo->index, flags);
 
 	if (revs->single_worktree)
@@ -1407,6 +1557,32 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 }
 
+struct add_alternate_refs_data {
+	struct rev_info *revs;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+static void add_one_alternate_ref(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  void *vdata)
+{
+	const char *name = ".alternate";
+	struct add_alternate_refs_data *data = vdata;
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	obj = get_reference(data->revs, name, oid, data->flags);
+	add_rev_cmdline(data->revs, obj, name, REV_CMD_REV, data->flags);
+	add_pending_object(data->revs, obj, name);
+}
+
+static void add_alternate_refs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs,
+					  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct add_alternate_refs_data data;
+	data.revs = revs;
+	data.flags = flags;
+	for_each_alternate_ref(add_one_alternate_ref, &data);
+}
+
 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags,
 			    int exclude_parent)
 {
@@ -1463,6 +1639,7 @@ void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
 	revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs->ignore_merges = 1;
 	revs->simplify_history = 1;
+	revs->pruning.repo = r;
 	revs->pruning.flags.recursive = 1;
 	revs->pruning.flags.quick = 1;
 	revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
@@ -1491,12 +1668,12 @@ void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
 		revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
 	}
 
-	revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
+	init_display_notes(&revs->notes_opt);
 }
 
 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
-                                    struct commit_list *commit_list,
-                                    unsigned int flags)
+				    struct commit_list *commit_list,
+				    unsigned int flags)
 {
 	while (commit_list) {
 		struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
@@ -1530,7 +1707,7 @@ static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
 	head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 
 	if (!istate->cache_nr)
-		read_index(istate);
+		repo_read_index(revs->repo);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
@@ -1589,8 +1766,8 @@ static int handle_dotdot_1(const char *arg, char *dotdot,
 	if (!*b_name)
 		b_name = "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_oid_with_context(a_name, oc_flags, &a_oid, a_oc) ||
-	    get_oid_with_context(b_name, oc_flags, &b_oid, b_oc))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(revs->repo, a_name, oc_flags, &a_oid, a_oc) ||
+	    get_oid_with_context(revs->repo, b_name, oc_flags, &b_oid, b_oc))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!cant_be_filename) {
@@ -1724,18 +1901,20 @@ int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg_, struct rev_info *revs, int flags, unsi
 	if (revarg_opt & REVARG_COMMITTISH)
 		get_sha1_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
 
-	if (get_oid_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, &oid, &oc))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(revs->repo, arg, get_sha1_flags, &oid, &oc))
 		return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
 	if (!cant_be_filename)
 		verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
 	object = get_reference(revs, arg, &oid, flags ^ local_flags);
+	if (!object)
+		return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
 	add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, arg_, REV_CMD_REV, flags ^ local_flags);
 	add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, arg, oc.mode, oc.path);
 	free(oc.path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
+static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct strbuf *sb,
 				     struct argv_array *prune)
 {
 	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF)
@@ -1769,7 +1948,7 @@ static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
 			die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
 	}
 	if (seen_dashdash)
-		read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
+		read_pathspec_from_stdin(&sb, prune);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
@@ -1791,7 +1970,8 @@ static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
 }
 
 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
-			       int *unkc, const char **unkv)
+			       int *unkc, const char **unkv,
+			       const struct setup_revision_opt* opt)
 {
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
 	const char *optarg;
@@ -1805,6 +1985,7 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--bisect") || starts_with(arg, "--glob=") ||
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects") ||
+	    !strcmp(arg, "--alternate-refs") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--exclude=") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--branches=") || starts_with(arg, "--tags=") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--remotes=") || starts_with(arg, "--no-walk="))
@@ -1885,7 +2066,6 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
 		revs->limited = 1;
 		revs->prune = 1;
-		load_ref_decorations(NULL, DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
 		revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
 		revs->topo_order = 1;
@@ -1991,6 +2171,9 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->diff = 1;
 		revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
 		revs->combine_merges = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--combined-all-paths")) {
+		revs->diff = 1;
+		revs->combined_all_paths = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
 		revs->diff = 1;
 		revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
@@ -2020,9 +2203,8 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 			die("'%s': not a non-negative integer", arg);
 		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = val;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
-		revs->show_notes = 1;
+		enable_default_display_notes(&revs->notes_opt, &revs->show_notes);
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
-		revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-signature")) {
 		revs->show_signature = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-show-signature")) {
@@ -2037,25 +2219,14 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->track_first_time = 1;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--show-notes=", &optarg) ||
 		   skip_prefix(arg, "--notes=", &optarg)) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		revs->show_notes = 1;
-		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
 		if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes=") &&
 		    revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes < 0)
 			revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, optarg);
-		expand_notes_ref(&buf);
-		string_list_append(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs,
-				   strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+		enable_ref_display_notes(&revs->notes_opt, &revs->show_notes, optarg);
+		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
-		revs->show_notes = 0;
+		disable_display_notes(&revs->notes_opt, &revs->show_notes);
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
-		revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
-		/* we have been strdup'ing ourselves, so trick
-		 * string_list into free()ing strings */
-		revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
-		string_list_clear(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs, 0);
-		revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--standard-notes")) {
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
 		revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
@@ -2151,7 +2322,7 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->limited = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-missing")) {
 		revs->ignore_missing = 1;
-	} else if (revs->allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt &&
+	} else if (opt && opt->allow_exclude_promisor_objects &&
 		   !strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects")) {
 		if (fetch_if_missing)
 			BUG("exclude_promisor_objects can only be used when fetch_if_missing is 0");
@@ -2173,7 +2344,7 @@ void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			const char * const usagestr[])
 {
 	int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
-				    &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
+				    &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out, NULL);
 	if (n <= 0) {
 		error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
@@ -2288,6 +2459,8 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 		add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, *flags);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects")) {
 		add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, *flags);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--alternate-refs")) {
+		add_alternate_refs_to_pending(revs, *flags);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 		*flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
@@ -2340,6 +2513,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
 	struct argv_array prune_data = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
+	int seen_end_of_options = 0;
 
 	if (opt)
 		submodule = opt->submodule;
@@ -2369,7 +2543,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 		revarg_opt |= REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
 	for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		if (*arg == '-') {
+		if (!seen_end_of_options && *arg == '-') {
 			int opts;
 
 			opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(submodule,
@@ -2391,7 +2565,13 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--end-of-options")) {
+				seen_end_of_options = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i,
+						   &left, argv, opt);
 			if (opts > 0) {
 				i += opts - 1;
 				continue;
@@ -2453,7 +2633,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *object;
 		struct object_context oc;
-		if (get_oid_with_context(revs->def, 0, &oid, &oc))
+		if (get_oid_with_context(revs->repo, revs->def, 0, &oid, &oc))
 			diagnose_missing_default(revs->def);
 		object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, &oid, 0);
 		add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, oc.mode);
@@ -2486,6 +2666,9 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	}
 	if (revs->combine_merges)
 		revs->ignore_merges = 0;
+	if (revs->combined_all_paths && !revs->combine_merges)
+		die("--combined-all-paths makes no sense without -c or --cc");
+
 	revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
 
 	if (revs->line_level_traverse) {
@@ -2497,6 +2680,8 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 
 	grep_commit_pattern_type(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED,
 				 &revs->grep_filter);
+	if (!is_encoding_utf8(get_log_output_encoding()))
+		revs->grep_filter.ignore_locale = 1;
 	compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
 
 	if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
@@ -2522,6 +2707,10 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
 		die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
 
+	if (revs->line_level_traverse &&
+	    (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~(DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)))
+		die(_("-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"));
+
 	if (revs->expand_tabs_in_log < 0)
 		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default;
 
@@ -2581,7 +2770,7 @@ static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs,
 	return st;
 }
 
-static int mark_redundant_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+static int mark_redundant_parents(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
 	int i = 0, marked = 0;
@@ -2617,7 +2806,7 @@ static int mark_redundant_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 	return marked;
 }
 
-static int mark_treesame_root_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+static int mark_treesame_root_parents(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	int marked = 0;
@@ -2809,8 +2998,8 @@ static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *c
 	 * Detect and simplify both cases.
 	 */
 	if (1 < cnt) {
-		int marked = mark_redundant_parents(revs, commit);
-		marked += mark_treesame_root_parents(revs, commit);
+		int marked = mark_redundant_parents(commit);
+		marked += mark_treesame_root_parents(commit);
 		if (marked)
 			marked -= leave_one_treesame_to_parent(revs, commit);
 		if (marked)
@@ -2897,7 +3086,7 @@ static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 void reset_revision_walk(void)
 {
-	clear_object_flags(SEEN | ADDED | SHOWN);
+	clear_object_flags(SEEN | ADDED | SHOWN | TOPO_WALK_EXPLORED | TOPO_WALK_INDEGREE);
 }
 
 static int mark_uninteresting(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -3010,10 +3199,26 @@ static void compute_indegrees_to_depth(struct rev_info *revs,
 		indegree_walk_step(revs);
 }
 
+static void reset_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	struct topo_walk_info *info = revs->topo_walk_info;
+
+	clear_prio_queue(&info->explore_queue);
+	clear_prio_queue(&info->indegree_queue);
+	clear_prio_queue(&info->topo_queue);
+	clear_indegree_slab(&info->indegree);
+	clear_author_date_slab(&info->author_date);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(revs->topo_walk_info);
+}
+
 static void init_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	struct topo_walk_info *info;
 	struct commit_list *list;
+	if (revs->topo_walk_info)
+		reset_topo_walk(revs);
+
 	revs->topo_walk_info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct topo_walk_info));
 	info = revs->topo_walk_info;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct topo_walk_info));
@@ -3103,6 +3308,9 @@ static void expand_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
 		int *pi;
 
+		if (parent->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			continue;
+
 		if (parse_commit_gently(parent, 1) < 0)
 			continue;
 
@@ -3174,14 +3382,14 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
+static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one_1(struct rev_info *revs,
+					 struct commit **pp,
+					 struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
-	struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
-
 	for (;;) {
 		struct commit *p = *pp;
 		if (!revs->limited)
-			if (process_parents(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
+			if (process_parents(revs, p, NULL, queue) < 0)
 				return rewrite_one_error;
 		if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			return rewrite_one_ok;
@@ -3195,6 +3403,31 @@ static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp
 	}
 }
 
+static void merge_queue_into_list(struct prio_queue *q, struct commit_list **list)
+{
+	while (q->nr) {
+		struct commit *item = prio_queue_peek(q);
+		struct commit_list *p = *list;
+
+		if (p && p->item->date >= item->date)
+			list = &p->next;
+		else {
+			p = commit_list_insert(item, list);
+			list = &p->next; /* skip newly added item */
+			prio_queue_get(q); /* pop item */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
+{
+	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
+	enum rewrite_result ret = rewrite_one_1(revs, pp, &queue);
+	merge_queue_into_list(&queue, &revs->commits);
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 	rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent)
 {
@@ -3715,7 +3948,7 @@ struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
 	return c;
 }
 
-char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
+const char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
 		return "-";
@@ -3737,7 +3970,7 @@ char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit
 
 void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
 {
-	char *mark = get_revision_mark(revs, commit);
+	const char *mark = get_revision_mark(revs, commit);
 	if (!strlen(mark))
 		return;
 	fputs(mark, stdout);
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 7987bfcd2e..475f048fb6 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -9,6 +9,19 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit-slab-decl.h"
 
+/**
+ * The revision walking API offers functions to build a list of revisions
+ * and then iterate over that list.
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * The walking API has a given calling sequence: first you need to initialize
+ * a rev_info structure, then add revisions to control what kind of revision
+ * list do you want to get, finally you can iterate over the revision list.
+ *
+ */
+
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define SEEN		(1u<<0)
 #define UNINTERESTING   (1u<<1)
@@ -67,6 +80,7 @@ struct rev_cmdline_info {
 #define REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED 1
 #define REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED 2
 
+struct oidset;
 struct topo_walk_info;
 
 struct rev_info {
@@ -161,7 +175,6 @@ struct rev_info {
 			do_not_die_on_missing_tree:1,
 
 			/* for internal use only */
-			allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt:1,
 			exclude_promisor_objects:1;
 
 	/* Diff flags */
@@ -172,14 +185,15 @@ struct rev_info {
 			verbose_header:1,
 			ignore_merges:1,
 			combine_merges:1,
+			combined_all_paths:1,
 			dense_combined_merges:1,
 			always_show_header:1;
 
 	/* Format info */
+	int		show_notes;
 	unsigned int	shown_one:1,
 			shown_dashes:1,
 			show_merge:1,
-			show_notes:1,
 			show_notes_given:1,
 			show_signature:1,
 			pretty_given:1,
@@ -297,18 +311,37 @@ struct setup_revision_opt {
 	const char *def;
 	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
 	const char *submodule;	/* TODO: drop this and use rev_info->repo */
-	int assume_dashdash;
+	unsigned int	assume_dashdash:1,
+			allow_exclude_promisor_objects:1;
 	unsigned revarg_opt;
 };
 
 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #define init_revisions(revs, prefix) repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix)
 #endif
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The third parameter may
+ * be NULL or can be prefix path, and then the `.prefix` variable will be set
+ * to it. This is typically the first function you want to call when you want
+ * to deal with a revision list. After calling this function, you are free to
+ * customize options, like set `.ignore_merges` to 0 if you don't want to
+ * ignore merges, and so on.
+ */
 void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
 			 struct rev_info *revs,
 			 const char *prefix);
+
+/**
+ * Parse revision information, filling in the `rev_info` structure, and
+ * removing the used arguments from the argument list. Returns the number
+ * of arguments left that weren't recognized, which are also moved to the
+ * head of the argument list. The last parameter is used in case no
+ * parameter given by the first two arguments.
+ */
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs,
 		    struct setup_revision_opt *);
+
 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			const struct option *options,
 			const char * const usagestr[]);
@@ -317,21 +350,50 @@ void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
 			int flags, unsigned revarg_opt);
 
+/**
+ * Reset the flags used by the revision walking api. You can use this to do
+ * multiple sequential revision walks.
+ */
 void reset_revision_walk(void);
+
+/**
+ * Prepares the rev_info structure for a walk. You should check if it returns
+ * any error (non-zero return code) and if it does not, you can start using
+ * get_revision() to do the iteration.
+ */
 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+/**
+ * Takes a pointer to a `rev_info` structure and iterates over it, returning a
+ * `struct commit *` each time you call it. The end of the revision list is
+ * indicated by returning a NULL pointer.
+ */
 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs);
-char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
-			const struct commit *commit);
+
+const char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
+			      const struct commit *commit);
 void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
 		       const struct commit *commit);
 
 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit);
 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree);
+void mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(struct repository *r, struct oidset *trees);
 
 void show_object_with_name(FILE *, struct object *, const char *);
 
+/**
+ * This function can be used if you want to add commit objects as revision
+ * information. You can use the `UNINTERESTING` object flag to indicate if
+ * you want to include or exclude the given commit (and commits reachable
+ * from the given commit) from the revision list.
+ *
+ * NOTE: If you have the commits as a string list then you probably want to
+ * use setup_revisions(), instead of parsing each string and using this
+ * function.
+ */
 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
 			struct object *obj, const char *name);
+
 void add_pending_oid(struct rev_info *revs,
 		     const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 		     unsigned int flags);
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 3db26b7b0e..f5e1149f9b 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -213,15 +213,36 @@ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
 {
 	char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
+	int found = r != NULL;
 	free(r);
-	return r != NULL;
+	return found;
 }
 
 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
 {
+#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+	/*
+	 * execvp() doesn't return, so we all we can do is tell trace2
+	 * what we are about to do and let it leave a hint in the log
+	 * (unless of course the execvp() fails).
+	 *
+	 * we skip this for Windows because the compat layer already
+	 * has to emulate the execvp() call anyway.
+	 */
+	int exec_id = trace2_exec(file, (const char **)argv);
+#endif
+
 	if (!execvp(file, argv))
 		return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
 
+#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+	{
+		int ec = errno;
+		trace2_exec_result(exec_id, ec);
+		errno = ec;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
 	 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
@@ -392,8 +413,7 @@ static int prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
 	argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
 
 	if (cmd->git_cmd) {
-		argv_array_push(out, "git");
-		argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv);
+		prepare_git_cmd(out, cmd->argv);
 	} else if (cmd->use_shell) {
 		prepare_shell_cmd(out, cmd->argv);
 	} else {
@@ -712,6 +732,7 @@ fail_pipe:
 		cmd->err = fderr[0];
 	}
 
+	trace2_child_start(cmd);
 	trace_run_command(cmd);
 
 	fflush(NULL);
@@ -926,6 +947,8 @@ end_of_spawn:
 #endif
 
 	if (cmd->pid < 0) {
+		trace2_child_exit(cmd, -1);
+
 		if (need_in)
 			close_pair(fdin);
 		else if (cmd->in)
@@ -964,13 +987,16 @@ end_of_spawn:
 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
 	int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
+	trace2_child_exit(cmd, ret);
 	child_process_clear(cmd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
-	return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 1);
+	int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 1);
+	trace2_child_exit(cmd, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -992,8 +1018,19 @@ int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
 	return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
+int run_command_v_opt_tr2(const char **argv, int opt, const char *tr2_class)
+{
+	return run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2(argv, opt, NULL, NULL, tr2_class);
+}
+
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
 {
+	return run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2(argv, opt, dir, env, NULL);
+}
+
+int run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir,
+				 const char *const *env, const char *tr2_class)
+{
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	cmd.argv = argv;
 	cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1004,6 +1041,7 @@ int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const
 	cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.dir = dir;
 	cmd.env = env;
+	cmd.trace2_child_class = tr2_class;
 	return run_command(&cmd);
 }
 
@@ -1319,6 +1357,7 @@ int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
 	hook.env = env;
 	hook.no_stdin = 1;
 	hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	hook.trace2_hook_name = name;
 
 	return run_command(&hook);
 }
@@ -1807,3 +1846,21 @@ int run_processes_parallel(int n,
 	pp_cleanup(&pp);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int run_processes_parallel_tr2(int n, get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+			       start_failure_fn start_failure,
+			       task_finished_fn task_finished, void *pp_cb,
+			       const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	trace2_region_enter_printf(tr2_category, tr2_label, NULL, "max:%d",
+				   ((n < 1) ? online_cpus() : n));
+
+	result = run_processes_parallel(n, get_next_task, start_failure,
+					task_finished, pp_cb);
+
+	trace2_region_leave(tr2_category, tr2_label, NULL);
+
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 68f5369fc2..592d9dc035 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -5,15 +5,73 @@
 
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
+/**
+ * The run-command API offers a versatile tool to run sub-processes with
+ * redirected input and output as well as with a modified environment
+ * and an alternate current directory.
+ *
+ * A similar API offers the capability to run a function asynchronously,
+ * which is primarily used to capture the output that the function
+ * produces in the caller in order to process it.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * This describes the arguments, redirections, and environment of a
+ * command to run in a sub-process.
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * 1. allocates and clears (using child_process_init() or
+ *    CHILD_PROCESS_INIT) a struct child_process variable;
+ * 2. initializes the members;
+ * 3. calls start_command();
+ * 4. processes the data;
+ * 5. closes file descriptors (if necessary; see below);
+ * 6. calls finish_command().
+ *
+ * Special forms of redirection are available by setting these members
+ * to 1:
+ *
+ *  .no_stdin, .no_stdout, .no_stderr: The respective channel is
+ *		redirected to /dev/null.
+ *
+ *	.stdout_to_stderr: stdout of the child is redirected to its
+ *		stderr. This happens after stderr is itself redirected.
+ *		So stdout will follow stderr to wherever it is
+ *		redirected.
+ */
 struct child_process {
+
+	/**
+	 * The .argv member is set up as an array of string pointers (NULL
+	 * terminated), of which .argv[0] is the program name to run (usually
+	 * without a path). If the command to run is a git command, set argv[0] to
+	 * the command name without the 'git-' prefix and set .git_cmd = 1.
+	 *
+	 * Note that the ownership of the memory pointed to by .argv stays with the
+	 * caller, but it should survive until `finish_command` completes. If the
+	 * .argv member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the .args
+	 * `argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but you must use exactly
+	 * one). The memory in .args will be cleaned up automatically during
+	 * `finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
+	 *
+	 */
 	const char **argv;
+
 	struct argv_array args;
 	struct argv_array env_array;
 	pid_t pid;
+
+	int trace2_child_id;
+	uint64_t trace2_child_us_start;
+	const char *trace2_child_class;
+	const char *trace2_hook_name;
+
 	/*
 	 * Using .in, .out, .err:
-	 * - Specify 0 for no redirections (child inherits stdin, stdout,
-	 *   stderr from parent).
+	 * - Specify 0 for no redirections. No new file descriptor is allocated.
+	 * (child inherits stdin, stdout, stderr from parent).
 	 * - Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated as follows:
 	 *     .in: returns the writable pipe end; parent writes to it,
 	 *          the readable pipe end becomes child's stdin
@@ -31,13 +89,43 @@ struct child_process {
 	int in;
 	int out;
 	int err;
+
+	/**
+	 * To specify a new initial working directory for the sub-process,
+	 * specify it in the .dir member.
+	 */
 	const char *dir;
+
+	/**
+	 * To modify the environment of the sub-process, specify an array of
+	 * string pointers (NULL terminated) in .env:
+	 *
+	 * - If the string is of the form "VAR=value", i.e. it contains '='
+	 *   the variable is added to the child process's environment.
+	 *
+	 * - If the string does not contain '=', it names an environment
+	 *   variable that will be removed from the child process's environment.
+	 *
+	 * If the .env member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the
+	 * .env_array `argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but not both).
+	 * The memory in .env_array will be cleaned up automatically during
+	 * `finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
+	 */
 	const char *const *env;
+
 	unsigned no_stdin:1;
 	unsigned no_stdout:1;
 	unsigned no_stderr:1;
-	unsigned git_cmd:1; /* if this is to be git sub-command */
+    unsigned git_cmd:1; /* if this is to be git sub-command */
+
+	/**
+	 * If the program cannot be found, the functions return -1 and set
+	 * errno to ENOENT. Normally, an error message is printed, but if
+	 * .silent_exec_failure is set to 1, no message is printed for this
+	 * special error condition.
+	 */
 	unsigned silent_exec_failure:1;
+
 	unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
 	unsigned use_shell:1;
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
@@ -47,13 +135,63 @@ struct child_process {
 };
 
 #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT }
+
+/**
+ * The functions: child_process_init, start_command, finish_command,
+ * run_command, run_command_v_opt, run_command_v_opt_cd_env, child_process_clear
+ * do the following:
+ *
+ * - If a system call failed, errno is set and -1 is returned. A diagnostic
+ *   is printed.
+ *
+ * - If the program was not found, then -1 is returned and errno is set to
+ *   ENOENT; a diagnostic is printed only if .silent_exec_failure is 0.
+ *
+ * - Otherwise, the program is run. If it terminates regularly, its exit
+ *   code is returned. No diagnostic is printed, even if the exit code is
+ *   non-zero.
+ *
+ * - If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the
+ *   signal number + 128, ie. the same value that a POSIX shell's $? would
+ *   report.  A diagnostic is printed.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a struct child_process variable.
+ */
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *);
+
+/**
+ * Release the memory associated with the struct child_process.
+ * Most users of the run-command API don't need to call this
+ * function explicitly because `start_command` invokes it on
+ * failure and `finish_command` calls it automatically already.
+ */
 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *);
-extern int is_executable(const char *name);
 
+int is_executable(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Start a sub-process. Takes a pointer to a `struct child_process`
+ * that specifies the details and returns pipe FDs (if requested).
+ * See below for details.
+ */
 int start_command(struct child_process *);
+
+/**
+ * Wait for the completion of a sub-process that was started with
+ * start_command().
+ */
 int finish_command(struct child_process *);
+
 int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *);
+
+/**
+ * A convenience function that encapsulates a sequence of
+ * start_command() followed by finish_command(). Takes a pointer
+ * to a `struct child_process` that specifies the details.
+ */
 int run_command(struct child_process *);
 
 /*
@@ -61,10 +199,24 @@ int run_command(struct child_process *);
  * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
  * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
  */
-extern const char *find_hook(const char *name);
+const char *find_hook(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Run a hook.
+ * The first argument is a pathname to an index file, or NULL
+ * if the hook uses the default index file or no index is needed.
+ * The second argument is the name of the hook.
+ * The further arguments correspond to the hook arguments.
+ * The last argument has to be NULL to terminate the arguments list.
+ * If the hook does not exist or is not executable, the return
+ * value will be zero.
+ * If it is executable, the hook will be executed and the exit
+ * status of the hook is returned.
+ * On execution, .stdout_to_stderr and .no_stdin will be set.
+ */
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
-extern int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...);
-extern int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
+int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...);
+int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
 
 #define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
 #define RUN_GIT_CMD	     2	/*If this is to be git sub-command */
@@ -72,13 +224,27 @@ extern int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
 #define RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE 8
 #define RUN_USING_SHELL 16
 #define RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT 32
-int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
 
+/**
+ * Convenience functions that encapsulate a sequence of
+ * start_command() followed by finish_command(). The argument argv
+ * specifies the program and its arguments. The argument opt is zero
+ * or more of the flags `RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN`, `RUN_GIT_CMD`,
+ * `RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR`, or `RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE`
+ * that correspond to the members .no_stdin, .git_cmd,
+ * .stdout_to_stderr, .silent_exec_failure of `struct child_process`.
+ * The argument dir corresponds the member .dir. The argument env
+ * corresponds to the member .env.
+ */
+int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
+int run_command_v_opt_tr2(const char **argv, int opt, const char *tr2_class);
 /*
  * env (the environment) is to be formatted like environ: "VAR=VALUE".
  * To unset an environment variable use just "VAR".
  */
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env);
+int run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir,
+				 const char *const *env, const char *tr2_class);
 
 /**
  * Execute the given command, sending "in" to its stdin, and capturing its
@@ -117,15 +283,84 @@ static inline int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd,
  * It is expected that no synchronization and mutual exclusion between
  * the caller and the feed function is necessary so that the function
  * can run in a thread without interfering with the caller.
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * 1. allocates and clears (memset(&asy, 0, sizeof(asy));) a
+ *    struct async variable;
+ * 2. initializes .proc and .data;
+ * 3. calls start_async();
+ * 4. processes communicates with proc through .in and .out;
+ * 5. closes .in and .out;
+ * 6. calls finish_async().
+ *
+ * There are serious restrictions on what the asynchronous function can do
+ * because this facility is implemented by a thread in the same address
+ * space on most platforms (when pthreads is available), but by a pipe to
+ * a forked process otherwise:
+ *
+ * - It cannot change the program's state (global variables, environment,
+ *   etc.) in a way that the caller notices; in other words, .in and .out
+ *   are the only communication channels to the caller.
+ *
+ * - It must not change the program's state that the caller of the
+ *   facility also uses.
+ *
  */
 struct async {
-	/*
-	 * proc reads from in; closes it before return
-	 * proc writes to out; closes it before return
-	 * returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+
+	/**
+	 * The function pointer in .proc has the following signature:
+	 *
+	 *	int proc(int in, int out, void *data);
+	 *
+	 * - in, out specifies a set of file descriptors to which the function
+	 *  must read/write the data that it needs/produces.  The function
+	 *  *must* close these descriptors before it returns.  A descriptor
+	 *  may be -1 if the caller did not configure a descriptor for that
+	 *  direction.
+	 *
+	 * - data is the value that the caller has specified in the .data member
+	 *  of struct async.
+	 *
+	 * - The return value of the function is 0 on success and non-zero
+	 *  on failure. If the function indicates failure, finish_async() will
+	 *  report failure as well.
+	 *
 	 */
 	int (*proc)(int in, int out, void *data);
+
 	void *data;
+
+	/**
+	 * The members .in, .out are used to provide a set of fd's for
+	 * communication between the caller and the callee as follows:
+	 *
+	 * - Specify 0 to have no file descriptor passed.  The callee will
+	 *   receive -1 in the corresponding argument.
+	 *
+	 * - Specify < 0 to have a pipe allocated; start_async() replaces
+	 *   with the pipe FD in the following way:
+	 *
+	 * 	.in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller
+	 * 	writes; the readable end of the pipe becomes the function's
+	 * 	in argument.
+	 *
+	 * 	.out: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller
+	 * 	reads; the writable end of the pipe becomes the function's
+	 * 	out argument.
+	 *
+	 *   The caller of start_async() must close the returned FDs after it
+	 *   has completed reading from/writing from them.
+	 *
+	 * - Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the function:
+	 *
+	 * 	.in: The FD must be readable; it becomes the function's in.
+	 * 	.out: The FD must be writable; it becomes the function's out.
+	 *
+	 *   The specified FD is closed by start_async(), even if it fails to
+	 *   run the function.
+	 */
 	int in;		/* caller writes here and closes it */
 	int out;	/* caller reads from here and closes it */
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
@@ -138,8 +373,19 @@ struct async {
 	int isolate_sigpipe;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Run a function asynchronously. Takes a pointer to a `struct
+ * async` that specifies the details and returns a set of pipe FDs
+ * for communication with the function. See below for details.
+ */
 int start_async(struct async *async);
+
+/**
+ * Wait for the completion of an asynchronous function that was
+ * started with start_async().
+ */
 int finish_async(struct async *async);
+
 int in_async(void);
 int async_with_fork(void);
 void check_pipe(int err);
@@ -220,5 +466,8 @@ int run_processes_parallel(int n,
 			   start_failure_fn,
 			   task_finished_fn,
 			   void *pp_cb);
+int run_processes_parallel_tr2(int n, get_next_task_fn, start_failure_fn,
+			       task_finished_fn, void *pp_cb,
+			       const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index f692686770..0407841ae8 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -40,7 +40,10 @@ int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
 
 static void feed_object(const struct object_id *oid, FILE *fh, int negative)
 {
-	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
+	if (negative &&
+	    !has_object_file_with_flags(oid,
+					OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT |
+					OBJECT_INFO_QUICK))
 		return;
 
 	if (negative)
@@ -135,38 +138,36 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int receive_unpack_status(int in)
+static int receive_unpack_status(struct packet_reader *reader)
 {
-	const char *line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
-	if (!line)
+	if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 		return error(_("unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"));
-	if (!skip_prefix(line, "unpack ", &line))
-		return error(_("unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"), line);
-	if (strcmp(line, "ok"))
-		return error(_("remote unpack failed: %s"), line);
+	if (!skip_prefix(reader->line, "unpack ", &reader->line))
+		return error(_("unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"), reader->line);
+	if (strcmp(reader->line, "ok"))
+		return error(_("remote unpack failed: %s"), reader->line);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
+static int receive_status(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref *refs)
 {
 	struct ref *hint;
 	int ret;
 
 	hint = NULL;
-	ret = receive_unpack_status(in);
+	ret = receive_unpack_status(reader);
 	while (1) {
-		char *refname;
+		const char *refname;
 		char *msg;
-		char *line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
-		if (!line)
+		if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 			break;
-		if (!starts_with(line, "ok ") && !starts_with(line, "ng ")) {
-			error("invalid ref status from remote: %s", line);
+		if (!starts_with(reader->line, "ok ") && !starts_with(reader->line, "ng ")) {
+			error("invalid ref status from remote: %s", reader->line);
 			ret = -1;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		refname = line + 3;
+		refname = reader->line + 3;
 		msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
 		if (msg)
 			*msg++ = '\0';
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (line[0] == 'o' && line[1] == 'k')
+		if (reader->line[0] == 'o' && reader->line[1] == 'k')
 			hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
 		else {
 			hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
@@ -390,6 +391,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	int ret;
 	struct async demux;
 	const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
 	if (server_supports("report-status"))
@@ -559,10 +561,12 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		in = demux.out;
 	}
 
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, in, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
 	if (need_pack_data && cmds_sent) {
 		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
-			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
 			if (args->stateless_rpc)
 				close(out);
 			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
@@ -570,10 +574,12 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 
 			/*
 			 * Do not even bother with the return value; we know we
-			 * are failing, and just want the error() side effects.
+			 * are failing, and just want the error() side effects,
+			 * as well as marking refs with their remote status (if
+			 * we get one).
 			 */
 			if (status_report)
-				receive_unpack_status(in);
+				receive_status(&reader, remote_refs);
 
 			if (use_sideband) {
 				close(demux.out);
@@ -590,7 +596,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		packet_flush(out);
 
 	if (status_report && cmds_sent)
-		ret = receive_status(in, remote_refs);
+		ret = receive_status(&reader, remote_refs);
 	else
 		ret = 0;
 	if (args->stateless_rpc)
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index e1a4dd15f1..df6d18f9ab 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
-const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
+static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
 
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_commit_editmsg, "COMMIT_EDITMSG")
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path, "rebase-merge")
  * file and written to the tail of 'done'.
  */
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_todo, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_todo_backup,
-		     "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_todo_backup, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup")
 
 /*
  * The rebase command lines that have already been processed. A line
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_pending,
 	"rebase-merge/rewritten-pending")
 
 /*
- * The path of the file containig the OID of the "squash onto" commit, i.e.
+ * The path of the file containing the OID of the "squash onto" commit, i.e.
  * the dummy commit used for `reset [new root]`.
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
@@ -150,6 +149,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_refs_to_delete, "rebase-merge/refs-to-delete")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt, "rebase-merge/gpg_sign_opt")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_orig_head, "rebase-merge/orig-head")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_verbose, "rebase-merge/verbose")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_quiet, "rebase-merge/quiet")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_signoff, "rebase-merge/signoff")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_head_name, "rebase-merge/head-name")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_onto, "rebase-merge/onto")
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_autostash, "rebase-merge/autostash")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy, "rebase-merge/strategy")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate, "rebase-merge/allow_rerere_autoupdate")
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_quiet, "rebase-merge/quiet")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec, "rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec")
 
 static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -171,17 +171,22 @@ static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 
-		if (!strcmp(s, "verbatim"))
+		if (!strcmp(s, "verbatim")) {
 			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
-		else if (!strcmp(s, "whitespace"))
+			opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(s, "whitespace")) {
 			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
-		else if (!strcmp(s, "strip"))
+			opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(s, "strip")) {
 			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
-		else if (!strcmp(s, "scissors"))
-			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
-		else
+			opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(s, "scissors")) {
+			opts->default_msg_cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS;
+			opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+		} else {
 			warning(_("invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"),
 				  s);
+		}
 
 		free((char *)s);
 		return status;
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ static const char *gpg_sign_opt_quoted(struct replay_opts *opts)
 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
 	    strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_refs_to_delete(), 0) > 0) {
@@ -283,8 +288,10 @@ int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			char *eol = strchr(p, '\n');
 			if (eol)
 				*eol = '\0';
-			if (delete_ref("(rebase -i) cleanup", p, NULL, 0) < 0)
+			if (delete_ref("(rebase -i) cleanup", p, NULL, 0) < 0) {
 				warning(_("could not delete '%s'"), p);
+				ret = -1;
+			}
 			if (!eol)
 				break;
 			p = eol + 1;
@@ -300,10 +307,11 @@ int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, get_dir(opts));
-	remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+	if (remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0))
+		ret = error(_("could not remove '%s'"), buf.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -356,7 +364,8 @@ static void free_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *msg)
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg->message);
 }
 
-static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
+			 struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
 
@@ -367,7 +376,7 @@ static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
 		 * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 		 */
-		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -382,8 +391,8 @@ static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	}
 }
 
-int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
-		  int append_eol)
+static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
+			 int append_eol)
 {
 	struct lock_file msg_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
@@ -440,14 +449,14 @@ static int read_oneliner(struct strbuf *buf,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
+static struct tree *empty_tree(struct repository *r)
 {
-	return lookup_tree(the_repository, the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	return lookup_tree(r, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
-static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int error_dirty_index(struct repository *repo, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	if (read_cache_unmerged())
+	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(repo))
 		return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
 
 	error(_("your local changes would be overwritten by %s."),
@@ -472,15 +481,18 @@ static void update_abort_safety_file(void)
 		write_file(git_path_abort_safety_file(), "%s", "");
 }
 
-static int fast_forward_to(const struct object_id *to, const struct object_id *from,
-			int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int fast_forward_to(struct repository *r,
+			   const struct object_id *to,
+			   const struct object_id *from,
+			   int unborn,
+			   struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	read_index(&the_index);
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(the_repository, from, to, 1))
+	repo_read_index(r);
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(r, from, to, 1))
 		return -1; /* the callee should have complained already */
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, _("%s: fast-forward"), _(action_name(opts)));
@@ -506,40 +518,85 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const struct object_id *to, const struct object_id *f
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf)
+enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode get_cleanup_mode(const char *cleanup_arg,
+	int use_editor)
+{
+	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
+		return use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL :
+				    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
+		return COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
+		return COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
+		return COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
+	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "scissors"))
+		return use_editor ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS :
+				    COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+	else
+		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NB using int rather than enum cleanup_mode to stop clang's
+ * -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare complaining that the comparison
+ * is always true.
+ */
+static const char *describe_cleanup_mode(int cleanup_mode)
+{
+	static const char *modes[] = { "whitespace",
+				       "verbatim",
+				       "scissors",
+				       "strip" };
+
+	if (cleanup_mode < ARRAY_SIZE(modes))
+		return modes[cleanup_mode];
+
+	BUG("invalid cleanup_mode provided (%d)", cleanup_mode);
+}
+
+void append_conflicts_hint(struct index_state *istate,
+	struct strbuf *msgbuf, enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
+		strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
+		wt_status_append_cut_line(msgbuf);
+		strbuf_addch(msgbuf, comment_line_char);
+	}
+
 	strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
 	strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "Conflicts:\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr;) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i++];
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
-			while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
-							active_cache[i]->name))
+			while (i < istate->cache_nr &&
+			       !strcmp(ce->name, istate->cache[i]->name))
 				i++;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
+static int do_recursive_merge(struct repository *r,
+			      struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 			      const char *base_label, const char *next_label,
 			      struct object_id *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
 			      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct merge_options o;
-	struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
+	struct tree *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
 	int clean;
-	char **xopt;
+	int i;
 	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	if (hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+	if (repo_hold_locked_index(r, &index_lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	read_cache();
+	repo_read_index(r);
 
-	init_merge_options(&o);
+	init_merge_options(&o, r);
 	o.ancestor = base ? base_label : "(empty tree)";
 	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
 	o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
@@ -548,25 +605,24 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 	o.show_rename_progress = 1;
 
 	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
-	next_tree = next ? get_commit_tree(next) : empty_tree();
-	base_tree = base ? get_commit_tree(base) : empty_tree();
+	next_tree = next ? get_commit_tree(next) : empty_tree(r);
+	base_tree = base ? get_commit_tree(base) : empty_tree(r);
 
-	for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
-		parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
+	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
+		parse_merge_opt(&o, opts->xopts[i]);
 
 	clean = merge_trees(&o,
 			    head_tree,
-			    next_tree, base_tree, &result);
+			    next_tree, base_tree);
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && clean <= 0)
 		fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
-	diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit", o.needed_rename_limit, 0);
 	if (clean < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 		return clean;
 	}
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &index_lock,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		/*
 		 * TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
@@ -576,34 +632,36 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 			_(action_name(opts)));
 
 	if (!clean)
-		append_conflicts_hint(msgbuf);
+		append_conflicts_hint(r->index, msgbuf,
+				      opts->default_msg_cleanup);
 
 	return !clean;
 }
 
-static struct object_id *get_cache_tree_oid(void)
+static struct object_id *get_cache_tree_oid(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	if (!istate->cache_tree)
+		istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
-	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
-		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0)) {
+	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(istate->cache_tree))
+		if (cache_tree_update(istate, 0)) {
 			error(_("unable to update cache tree"));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-	return &active_cache_tree->oid;
+	return &istate->cache_tree->oid;
 }
 
-static int is_index_unchanged(void)
+static int is_index_unchanged(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct object_id head_oid, *cache_tree_oid;
 	struct commit *head_commit;
+	struct index_state *istate = r->index;
 
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit"));
 
-	head_commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &head_oid);
+	head_commit = lookup_commit(r, &head_oid);
 
 	/*
 	 * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
@@ -616,7 +674,7 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 	if (parse_commit(head_commit))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
+	if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid(istate)))
 		return -1;
 
 	return oideq(cache_tree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(head_commit));
@@ -711,7 +769,7 @@ static int parse_key_value_squoted(char *buf, struct string_list *list)
  *	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='$author_date'
  *
  * where $author_name, $author_email and $author_date are quoted. We are strict
- * with our parsing, as the file was meant to be eval'd in the old
+ * with our parsing, as the file was meant to be eval'd in the now-removed
  * git-am.sh/git-rebase--interactive.sh scripts, and thus if the file differs
  * from what this function expects, it is better to bail out than to do
  * something that the user does not expect.
@@ -810,34 +868,6 @@ static char *get_author(const char *message)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Read author-script and return an ident line (author <email> timestamp) */
-static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *name, *email, *date;
-
-	if (read_author_script(rebase_path_author_script(),
-			       &name, &email, &date, 0))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* validate date since fmt_ident() will die() on bad value */
-	if (parse_date(date, &out)){
-		warning(_("invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"),
-			date, rebase_path_author_script());
-		strbuf_release(&out);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_reset(&out);
-	strbuf_addstr(&out, fmt_ident(name, email, date, 0));
-	strbuf_swap(buf, &out);
-	strbuf_release(&out);
-	free(name);
-	free(email);
-	free(date);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
 static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
 N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
@@ -888,52 +918,12 @@ static int run_command_silent_on_success(struct child_process *cmd)
  * interactive rebase: in that case, we will want to retain the
  * author metadata.
  */
-static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
+static int run_git_commit(struct repository *r,
+			  const char *defmsg,
+			  struct replay_opts *opts,
 			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *value;
-
-	if ((flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) && !(flags & AMEND_MSG)) {
-		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT, script = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const char *author = NULL;
-		struct object_id root_commit, *cache_tree_oid;
-		int res = 0;
-
-		if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-			author = read_author_ident(&script);
-			if (!author) {
-				strbuf_release(&script);
-				return -1;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (!defmsg)
-			BUG("root commit without message");
-
-		if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
-			res = -1;
-
-		if (!res)
-			res = strbuf_read_file(&msg, defmsg, 0);
-
-		if (res <= 0)
-			res = error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), defmsg);
-		else
-			res = commit_tree(msg.buf, msg.len, cache_tree_oid,
-					  NULL, &root_commit, author,
-					  opts->gpg_sign);
-
-		strbuf_release(&msg);
-		strbuf_release(&script);
-		if (!res) {
-			update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &root_commit, NULL,
-				   REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-			res = update_ref(NULL, "HEAD", &root_commit, NULL, 0,
-					 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-		}
-		return res < 0 ? error(_("writing root commit")) : 0;
-	}
 
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
@@ -962,7 +952,7 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-e");
 	else if (!(flags & CLEANUP_MSG) &&
 		 !opts->signoff && !opts->record_origin &&
-		 git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
+		 !opts->explicit_cleanup)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 
 	if ((flags & ALLOW_EMPTY))
@@ -1003,6 +993,16 @@ static int rest_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb, int start)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+void cleanup_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf,
+	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode, int verbose)
+{
+	if (verbose || /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
+	    cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
+		strbuf_setlen(msgbuf, wt_status_locate_end(msgbuf->buf, msgbuf->len));
+	if (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
+		strbuf_stripspace(msgbuf, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
  * Signed-off-by lines.
@@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	proc.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";
 
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
@@ -1106,7 +1107,8 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
 	return finish_command(&proc);
 }
 
-void commit_post_rewrite(const struct commit *old_head,
+void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct commit *old_head,
 			 const struct object_id *new_head)
 {
 	struct notes_rewrite_cfg *cfg;
@@ -1115,32 +1117,31 @@ void commit_post_rewrite(const struct commit *old_head,
 	if (cfg) {
 		/* we are amending, so old_head is not NULL */
 		copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, &old_head->object.oid, new_head);
-		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
+		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(r, cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
 	}
 	run_rewrite_hook(&old_head->object.oid, new_head);
 }
 
-static int run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(struct strbuf *msg, const char *commit)
+static int run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(struct repository *r,
+				       struct strbuf *msg,
+				       const char *commit)
 {
-	struct argv_array hook_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	int ret;
-	const char *name;
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *name, *arg1 = NULL, *arg2 = NULL;
 
 	name = git_path_commit_editmsg();
 	if (write_message(msg->buf, msg->len, name, 0))
 		return -1;
 
-	argv_array_pushf(&hook_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", get_index_file());
-	argv_array_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
-	if (commit)
-		ret = run_hook_le(hook_env.argv, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
-				  "commit", commit, NULL);
-	else
-		ret = run_hook_le(hook_env.argv, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
-				  "message", NULL);
-	if (ret)
+	if (commit) {
+		arg1 = "commit";
+		arg2 = commit;
+	} else {
+		arg1 = "message";
+	}
+	if (run_commit_hook(0, r->index_file, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
+			    arg1, arg2, NULL))
 		ret = error(_("'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"));
-	argv_array_clear(&hook_env);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1186,7 +1187,9 @@ static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
 
 }
 
-void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
+void print_commit_summary(struct repository *r,
+			  const char *prefix,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -1197,7 +1200,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit(r, oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
@@ -1230,7 +1233,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, prefix);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 
 	rev.diff = 1;
@@ -1264,7 +1267,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	strbuf_release(&format);
 }
 
-static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
+static int parse_head(struct repository *r, struct commit **head)
 {
 	struct commit *current_head;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -1272,7 +1275,7 @@ static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid)) {
 		current_head = NULL;
 	} else {
-		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid);
 		if (!current_head)
 			return error(_("could not parse HEAD"));
 		if (!oideq(&oid, &current_head->object.oid)) {
@@ -1296,12 +1299,13 @@ static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
  *   0 - success
  *   1 - run 'git commit'
  */
-static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
+static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
+			 struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 			 struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags,
 			 struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_id tree;
-	struct commit *current_head;
+	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1311,7 +1315,7 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup;
 	int res = 0;
 
-	if (parse_head(&current_head))
+	if (parse_head(r, &current_head))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (flags & AMEND_MSG) {
@@ -1336,24 +1340,41 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 		}
 		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
 		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
-	} else if (current_head) {
+	} else if (current_head &&
+		   (!(flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) || (flags & AMEND_MSG))) {
 		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
 	}
 
-	if (write_index_as_tree(&tree, &the_index, get_index_file(), 0, NULL)) {
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&tree, r->index, r->index_file, 0, NULL)) {
 		res = error(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && oideq(current_head ?
-					    get_commit_tree_oid(current_head) :
-					    the_hash_algo->empty_tree, &tree)) {
-		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
-		goto out;
+	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY)) {
+		struct commit *first_parent = current_head;
+
+		if (flags & AMEND_MSG) {
+			if (current_head->parents) {
+				first_parent = current_head->parents->item;
+				if (repo_parse_commit(r, first_parent)) {
+					res = error(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
+					goto out;
+				}
+			} else {
+				first_parent = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if (oideq(first_parent
+			  ? get_commit_tree_oid(first_parent)
+			  : the_hash_algo->empty_tree,
+			  &tree)) {
+			res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (find_hook("prepare-commit-msg")) {
-		res = run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(msg, hook_commit);
+		res = run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(r, msg, hook_commit);
 		if (res)
 			goto out;
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&commit_msg, git_path_commit_editmsg(),
@@ -1366,8 +1387,13 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 		msg = &commit_msg;
 	}
 
-	cleanup = (flags & CLEANUP_MSG) ? COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL :
-					  opts->default_msg_cleanup;
+	if (flags & CLEANUP_MSG)
+		cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
+	else if ((opts->signoff || opts->record_origin) &&
+		 !opts->explicit_cleanup)
+		cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
+	else
+		cleanup = opts->default_msg_cleanup;
 
 	if (cleanup != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
 		strbuf_stripspace(msg, cleanup == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
@@ -1390,8 +1416,9 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	run_commit_hook(0, r->index_file, "post-commit", NULL);
 	if (flags & AMEND_MSG)
-		commit_post_rewrite(current_head, oid);
+		commit_post_rewrite(r, current_head, oid);
 
 out:
 	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
@@ -1402,13 +1429,13 @@ out:
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char *author,
+static int do_commit(struct repository *r,
+		     const char *msg_file, const char *author,
 		     struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int res = 1;
 
-	if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG) && !(flags & VERIFY_MSG) &&
-	    !(flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT)) {
+	if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG) && !(flags & VERIFY_MSG)) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -1417,20 +1444,20 @@ static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char *author,
 					     "from '%s'"),
 					   msg_file);
 
-		res = try_to_commit(msg_file ? &sb : NULL, author, opts, flags,
-				    &oid);
+		res = try_to_commit(r, msg_file ? &sb : NULL,
+				    author, opts, flags, &oid);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (!res) {
-			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
-			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r));
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
 			if (!is_rebase_i(opts))
-				print_commit_summary(NULL, &oid,
+				print_commit_summary(r, NULL, &oid,
 						SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE);
 			return res;
 		}
 	}
 	if (res == 1)
-		return run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
+		return run_git_commit(r, msg_file, opts, flags);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -1458,7 +1485,9 @@ static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 /*
  * Do we run "git commit" with "--allow-empty"?
  */
-static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
+static int allow_empty(struct repository *r,
+		       struct replay_opts *opts,
+		       struct commit *commit)
 {
 	int index_unchanged, empty_commit;
 
@@ -1475,7 +1504,7 @@ static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
 	if (!opts->allow_empty)
 		return 0; /* let "git commit" barf as necessary */
 
-	index_unchanged = is_index_unchanged();
+	index_unchanged = is_index_unchanged(r);
 	if (index_unchanged < 0)
 		return index_unchanged;
 	if (!index_unchanged)
@@ -1493,32 +1522,6 @@ static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
 		return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Note that ordering matters in this enum. Not only must it match the mapping
- * below, it is also divided into several sections that matter.  When adding
- * new commands, make sure you add it in the right section.
- */
-enum todo_command {
-	/* commands that handle commits */
-	TODO_PICK = 0,
-	TODO_REVERT,
-	TODO_EDIT,
-	TODO_REWORD,
-	TODO_FIXUP,
-	TODO_SQUASH,
-	/* commands that do something else than handling a single commit */
-	TODO_EXEC,
-	TODO_BREAK,
-	TODO_LABEL,
-	TODO_RESET,
-	TODO_MERGE,
-	/* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
-	TODO_NOOP,
-	TODO_DROP,
-	/* comments (not counted for reporting progress) */
-	TODO_COMMENT
-};
-
 static struct {
 	char c;
 	const char *str;
@@ -1579,12 +1582,15 @@ static int is_pick_or_similar(enum todo_command command)
 	}
 }
 
-static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
-		struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
+				  enum todo_command command,
+				  struct commit *commit,
+				  struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int res;
 	const char *message, *body;
+	const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 
 	if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0) {
 		struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1609,9 +1615,9 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 			return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
-		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &head)))
+		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &head)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD"));
-		if (!(head_message = get_commit_buffer(head_commit, NULL)))
+		if (!(head_message = logmsg_reencode(head_commit, NULL, encoding)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD's commit message"));
 
 		find_commit_subject(head_message, &body);
@@ -1632,7 +1638,7 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 		unuse_commit_buffer(head_commit, head_message);
 	}
 
-	if (!(message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)))
+	if (!(message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding)))
 		return error(_("could not read commit message of %s"),
 			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	find_commit_subject(message, &body);
@@ -1670,7 +1676,8 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void flush_rewritten_pending(void) {
+static void flush_rewritten_pending(void)
+{
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id newoid;
 	FILE *out;
@@ -1695,7 +1702,8 @@ static void flush_rewritten_pending(void) {
 }
 
 static void record_in_rewritten(struct object_id *oid,
-		enum todo_command next_command) {
+		enum todo_command next_command)
+{
 	FILE *out = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), "a");
 
 	if (!out)
@@ -1708,18 +1716,21 @@ static void record_in_rewritten(struct object_id *oid,
 		flush_rewritten_pending();
 }
 
-static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
-		struct replay_opts *opts, int final_fixup)
+static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
+			  enum todo_command command,
+			  struct commit *commit,
+			  struct replay_opts *opts,
+			  int final_fixup, int *check_todo)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = opts->edit ? EDIT_MSG : 0;
-	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(the_repository);
+	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(r);
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
 	char *author = NULL;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
+	int res, unborn = 0, reword = 0, allow;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit) {
 		/*
@@ -1728,7 +1739,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
-		if (write_index_as_tree(&head, &the_index, get_index_file(), 0, NULL))
+		if (write_index_as_tree(&head, r->index, r->index_file, 0, NULL))
 			return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
 	} else {
 		unborn = get_oid("HEAD", &head);
@@ -1741,11 +1752,11 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			unborn = 1;
 		} else if (unborn)
 			oidcpy(&head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
-		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : "HEAD",
+		if (index_differs_from(r, unborn ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : "HEAD",
 				       NULL, 0))
-			return error_dirty_index(opts);
+			return error_dirty_index(r, opts);
 	}
-	discard_cache();
+	discard_index(r->index);
 
 	if (!commit->parents)
 		parent = NULL;
@@ -1766,9 +1777,13 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			return error(_("commit %s does not have parent %d"),
 				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), opts->mainline);
 		parent = p->item;
-	} else if (0 < opts->mainline)
-		return error(_("mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
-			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	} else if (1 < opts->mainline)
+		/*
+		 *  Non-first parent explicitly specified as mainline for
+		 *  non-merge commit
+		 */
+		return error(_("commit %s does not have parent %d"),
+			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), opts->mainline);
 	else
 		parent = commit->parents->item;
 
@@ -1781,11 +1796,11 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 	     (!parent && unborn))) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 			write_author_script(msg.message);
-		res = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid, &head, unborn,
+		res = fast_forward_to(r, &commit->object.oid, &head, unborn,
 			opts);
 		if (res || command != TODO_REWORD)
 			goto leave;
-		flags |= EDIT_MSG | AMEND_MSG | VERIFY_MSG;
+		reword = 1;
 		msg_file = NULL;
 		goto fast_forward_edit;
 	}
@@ -1843,9 +1858,9 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 	}
 
 	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
-		flags |= EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG;
+		reword = 1;
 	else if (is_fixup(command)) {
-		if (update_squash_messages(command, commit, opts))
+		if (update_squash_messages(r, command, commit, opts))
 			return -1;
 		flags |= AMEND_MSG;
 		if (!final_fixup)
@@ -1854,12 +1869,12 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			flags |= CLEANUP_MSG;
 			msg_file = rebase_path_fixup_msg();
 		} else {
-			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg(the_repository);
+			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg(r);
 			unlink(dest);
 			if (copy_file(dest, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
 				return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
 					     rebase_path_squash_msg(), dest);
-			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
 			msg_file = dest;
 			flags |= EDIT_MSG;
 		}
@@ -1871,23 +1886,23 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && write_author_script(msg.message) < 0)
 		res = -1;
 	else if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || command == TODO_REVERT) {
-		res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
+		res = do_recursive_merge(r, base, next, base_label, next_label,
 					 &head, &msgbuf, opts);
 		if (res < 0)
 			goto leave;
 
 		res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
-				     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
+				     git_path_merge_msg(r), 0);
 	} else {
 		struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 		struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
 
 		res = write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
-				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
+				    git_path_merge_msg(r), 0);
 
 		commit_list_insert(base, &common);
 		commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
-		res |= try_merge_command(the_repository, opts->strategy,
+		res |= try_merge_command(r, opts->strategy,
 					 opts->xopts_nr, (const char **)opts->xopts,
 					common, oid_to_hex(&head), remotes);
 		free_commit_list(common);
@@ -1915,25 +1930,33 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		      ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
 		      short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
-		print_advice(res == 1, opts);
-		repo_rerere(the_repository, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+		print_advice(r, res == 1, opts);
+		repo_rerere(r, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
-	allow = allow_empty(opts, commit);
+	allow = allow_empty(r, opts, commit);
 	if (allow < 0) {
 		res = allow;
 		goto leave;
 	} else if (allow)
 		flags |= ALLOW_EMPTY;
 	if (!opts->no_commit) {
-fast_forward_edit:
 		if (author || command == TODO_REVERT || (flags & AMEND_MSG))
-			res = do_commit(msg_file, author, opts, flags);
+			res = do_commit(r, msg_file, author, opts, flags);
 		else
 			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
+		*check_todo = !!(flags & EDIT_MSG);
+		if (!res && reword) {
+fast_forward_edit:
+			res = run_git_commit(r, NULL, opts, EDIT_MSG |
+					     VERIFY_MSG | AMEND_MSG |
+					     (flags & ALLOW_EMPTY));
+			*check_todo = 1;
+		}
 	}
 
+
 	if (!res && final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
@@ -1965,18 +1988,19 @@ static int prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct repository *r,
+				  struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	if (read_index(&the_index) < 0) {
+	int index_fd = repo_hold_locked_index(r, &index_lock, 0);
+	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 		return error(_("git %s: failed to read the index"),
 			_(action_name(opts)));
 	}
-	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (index_fd >= 0) {
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+		if (write_locked_index(r->index, &index_lock,
 				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED)) {
 			return error(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"),
 				_(action_name(opts)));
@@ -1989,26 +2013,7 @@ enum todo_item_flags {
 	TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG = 1
 };
 
-struct todo_item {
-	enum todo_command command;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned int flags;
-	const char *arg;
-	int arg_len;
-	size_t offset_in_buf;
-};
-
-struct todo_list {
-	struct strbuf buf;
-	struct todo_item *items;
-	int nr, alloc, current;
-	int done_nr, total_nr;
-	struct stat_data stat;
-};
-
-#define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
-
-static void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
+void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&todo_list->buf);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(todo_list->items);
@@ -2018,10 +2023,30 @@ static void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 static struct todo_item *append_new_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	ALLOC_GROW(todo_list->items, todo_list->nr + 1, todo_list->alloc);
+	todo_list->total_nr++;
 	return todo_list->items + todo_list->nr++;
 }
 
-static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
+const char *todo_item_get_arg(struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			      struct todo_item *item)
+{
+	return todo_list->buf.buf + item->arg_offset;
+}
+
+static int is_command(enum todo_command command, const char **bol)
+{
+	const char *str = todo_command_info[command].str;
+	const char nick = todo_command_info[command].c;
+	const char *p = *bol + 1;
+
+	return skip_prefix(*bol, str, bol) ||
+		((nick && **bol == nick) &&
+		 (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || !*p) &&
+		 (*bol = p));
+}
+
+static int parse_insn_line(struct repository *r, struct todo_item *item,
+			   const char *buf, const char *bol, char *eol)
 {
 	struct object_id commit_oid;
 	char *end_of_object_name;
@@ -2035,18 +2060,13 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 	if (bol == eol || *bol == '\r' || *bol == comment_line_char) {
 		item->command = TODO_COMMENT;
 		item->commit = NULL;
-		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_offset = bol - buf;
 		item->arg_len = eol - bol;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < TODO_COMMENT; i++)
-		if (skip_prefix(bol, todo_command_info[i].str, &bol)) {
-			item->command = i;
-			break;
-		} else if ((bol + 1 == eol || bol[1] == ' ') &&
-			   *bol == todo_command_info[i].c) {
-			bol++;
+		if (is_command(i, &bol)) {
 			item->command = i;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2062,7 +2082,7 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 			return error(_("%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"),
 				     command_to_string(item->command), bol);
 		item->commit = NULL;
-		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_offset = bol - buf;
 		item->arg_len = eol - bol;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2074,7 +2094,7 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 	if (item->command == TODO_EXEC || item->command == TODO_LABEL ||
 	    item->command == TODO_RESET) {
 		item->commit = NULL;
-		item->arg = bol;
+		item->arg_offset = bol - buf;
 		item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2088,7 +2108,7 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 		} else {
 			item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
 			item->commit = NULL;
-			item->arg = bol;
+			item->arg_offset = bol - buf;
 			item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2098,24 +2118,57 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 	saved = *end_of_object_name;
 	*end_of_object_name = '\0';
 	status = get_oid(bol, &commit_oid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		error(_("could not parse '%s'"), bol); /* return later */
 	*end_of_object_name = saved;
 
-	item->arg = end_of_object_name + strspn(end_of_object_name, " \t");
-	item->arg_len = (int)(eol - item->arg);
+	bol = end_of_object_name + strspn(end_of_object_name, " \t");
+	item->arg_offset = bol - buf;
+	item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
 
 	if (status < 0)
-		return -1;
+		return status;
 
-	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &commit_oid);
-	return !item->commit;
+	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &commit_oid);
+	return item->commit ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list)
+int sequencer_get_last_command(struct repository *r, enum replay_action *action)
+{
+	const char *todo_file, *bol;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	todo_file = git_path_todo_file();
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, todo_file, 0) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+			return -1;
+		else
+			return error_errno("unable to open '%s'", todo_file);
+	}
+	bol = buf.buf + strspn(buf.buf, " \t\r\n");
+	if (is_command(TODO_PICK, &bol) && (*bol == ' ' || *bol == '\t'))
+		*action = REPLAY_PICK;
+	else if (is_command(TODO_REVERT, &bol) &&
+		 (*bol == ' ' || *bol == '\t'))
+		*action = REPLAY_REVERT;
+	else
+		ret = -1;
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
+				struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	struct todo_item *item;
 	char *p = buf, *next_p;
 	int i, res = 0, fixup_okay = file_exists(rebase_path_done());
 
+	todo_list->current = todo_list->nr = 0;
+
 	for (i = 1; *p; i++, p = next_p) {
 		char *eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
 
@@ -2126,10 +2179,13 @@ static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list)
 
 		item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
 		item->offset_in_buf = p - todo_list->buf.buf;
-		if (parse_insn_line(item, p, eol)) {
+		if (parse_insn_line(r, item, buf, p, eol)) {
 			res = error(_("invalid line %d: %.*s"),
 				i, (int)(eol - p), p);
-			item->command = TODO_NOOP;
+			item->command = TODO_COMMENT + 1;
+			item->arg_offset = p - buf;
+			item->arg_len = (int)(eol - p);
+			item->commit = NULL;
 		}
 
 		if (fixup_okay)
@@ -2187,8 +2243,72 @@ static ssize_t strbuf_read_file_or_whine(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
 	return len;
 }
 
-static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
-			struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int have_finished_the_last_pick(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *eol;
+	const char *todo_path = git_path_todo_file();
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, todo_path, 0) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			error_errno("unable to open '%s'", todo_path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* If there is only one line then we are done */
+	eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
+	if (!eol || !eol[1])
+		ret = 1;
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(struct repository *r, int verbose)
+{
+	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+	int need_cleanup = 0;
+
+	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r))) {
+		if (!unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r)) && verbose)
+			warning(_("cancelling a cherry picking in progress"));
+		opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
+		need_cleanup = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r))) {
+		if (!unlink(git_path_revert_head(r)) && verbose)
+			warning(_("cancelling a revert in progress"));
+		opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
+		need_cleanup = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!need_cleanup)
+		return;
+
+	if (!have_finished_the_last_pick())
+		return;
+
+	sequencer_remove_state(&opts);
+}
+
+static void todo_list_write_total_nr(struct todo_list *todo_list)
+{
+	FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_msgtotal(), "w");
+
+	if (f) {
+		fprintf(f, "%d\n", todo_list->total_nr);
+		fclose(f);
+	}
+}
+
+static int read_populate_todo(struct repository *r,
+			      struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
@@ -2203,7 +2323,7 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 		return error(_("could not stat '%s'"), todo_file);
 	fill_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st);
 
-	res = parse_insn_buffer(todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
+	res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
 	if (res) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 			return error(_("please fix this using "
@@ -2231,10 +2351,9 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 		struct todo_list done = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-		FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_msgtotal(), "w");
 
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&done.buf, rebase_path_done(), 0) > 0 &&
-				!parse_insn_buffer(done.buf.buf, &done))
+		    !todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, done.buf.buf, &done))
 			todo_list->done_nr = count_commands(&done);
 		else
 			todo_list->done_nr = 0;
@@ -2243,10 +2362,7 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			+ count_commands(todo_list);
 		todo_list_release(&done);
 
-		if (f) {
-			fprintf(f, "%d\n", todo_list->total_nr);
-			fclose(f);
-		}
+		todo_list_write_total_nr(todo_list);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2273,6 +2389,15 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 		opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.edit"))
 		opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-empty"))
+		opts->allow_empty =
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-empty-message"))
+		opts->allow_empty_message =
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.keep-redundant-commits"))
+		opts->keep_redundant_commits =
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.signoff"))
 		opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.record-origin"))
@@ -2292,7 +2417,10 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 		opts->allow_rerere_auto =
 			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag) ?
 				RERERE_AUTOUPDATE : RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
-	else
+	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.default-msg-cleanup")) {
+		opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
+		opts->default_msg_cleanup = get_cleanup_mode(value, 1);
+	} else
 		return error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
 
 	if (!error_flag)
@@ -2357,11 +2485,17 @@ static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_verbose()))
 			opts->verbose = 1;
 
+		if (file_exists(rebase_path_quiet()))
+			opts->quiet = 1;
+
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_signoff())) {
 			opts->allow_ff = 0;
 			opts->signoff = 1;
 		}
 
+		if (file_exists(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec()))
+			opts->reschedule_failed_exec = 1;
+
 		read_strategy_opts(opts, &buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -2411,22 +2545,20 @@ static void write_strategy_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 }
 
 int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
-		      const char *onto, const char *orig_head)
+		      struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head)
 {
 	const char *quiet = getenv("GIT_QUIET");
 
 	if (head_name)
 		write_file(rebase_path_head_name(), "%s\n", head_name);
 	if (onto)
-		write_file(rebase_path_onto(), "%s\n", onto);
+		write_file(rebase_path_onto(), "%s\n",
+			   oid_to_hex(&onto->object.oid));
 	if (orig_head)
 		write_file(rebase_path_orig_head(), "%s\n", orig_head);
 
 	if (quiet)
 		write_file(rebase_path_quiet(), "%s\n", quiet);
-	else
-		write_file(rebase_path_quiet(), "\n");
-
 	if (opts->verbose)
 		write_file(rebase_path_verbose(), "%s", "");
 	if (opts->strategy)
@@ -2443,6 +2575,8 @@ int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
 		write_file(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt(), "-S%s\n", opts->gpg_sign);
 	if (opts->signoff)
 		write_file(rebase_path_signoff(), "--signoff\n");
+	if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
+		write_file(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec(), "%s", "");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2453,20 +2587,23 @@ static int walk_revs_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 	enum todo_command command = opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
 		TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
 	const char *command_string = todo_command_info[command].str;
+	const char *encoding;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
 	if (prepare_revs(opts))
 		return -1;
 
+	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+
 	while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs))) {
 		struct todo_item *item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
-		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		const char *commit_buffer = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 		const char *subject;
 		int subject_len;
 
 		item->command = command;
 		item->commit = commit;
-		item->arg = NULL;
+		item->arg_offset = 0;
 		item->arg_len = 0;
 		item->offset_in_buf = todo_list->buf.len;
 		subject_len = find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
@@ -2481,15 +2618,41 @@ static int walk_revs_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int create_seq_dir(void)
+static int create_seq_dir(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir())) {
-		error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
-		advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
+	enum replay_action action;
+	const char *in_progress_error = NULL;
+	const char *in_progress_advice = NULL;
+	unsigned int advise_skip = file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r)) ||
+				file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r));
+
+	if (!sequencer_get_last_command(r, &action)) {
+		switch (action) {
+		case REPLAY_REVERT:
+			in_progress_error = _("revert is already in progress");
+			in_progress_advice =
+			_("try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\"");
+			break;
+		case REPLAY_PICK:
+			in_progress_error = _("cherry-pick is already in progress");
+			in_progress_advice =
+			_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\"");
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG("unexpected action in create_seq_dir");
+		}
+	}
+	if (in_progress_error) {
+		error("%s", in_progress_error);
+		if (advice_sequencer_in_use)
+			advise(in_progress_advice,
+				advise_skip ? "--skip | " : "");
 		return -1;
-	} else if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
+	}
+	if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not create sequencer directory '%s'"),
 				   git_path_seq_dir());
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2540,32 +2703,46 @@ static int rollback_is_safe(void)
 	return oideq(&actual_head, &expected_head);
 }
 
-static int reset_for_rollback(const struct object_id *oid)
+static int reset_merge(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const char *argv[4];	/* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
+	int ret;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	argv[0] = "reset";
-	argv[1] = "--merge";
-	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(oid);
-	argv[3] = NULL;
-	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_pushl(&argv, "reset", "--merge", NULL);
+
+	if (!is_null_oid(oid))
+		argv_array_push(&argv, oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int rollback_single_pick(void)
+static int rollback_single_pick(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct object_id head_oid;
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository)))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r)) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r)))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
 	if (is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 		return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
-	return reset_for_rollback(&head_oid);
+	return reset_merge(&head_oid);
+}
+
+static int skip_single_pick(void)
+{
+	struct object_id head;
+
+	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &head, NULL))
+		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
+	return reset_merge(&head);
 }
 
-int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
+int sequencer_rollback(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	FILE *f;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -2579,7 +2756,7 @@ int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * If CHERRY_PICK_HEAD or REVERT_HEAD indicates
 		 * a single-cherry-pick in progress, abort that.
 		 */
-		return rollback_single_pick();
+		return rollback_single_pick(r);
 	}
 	if (!f)
 		return error_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), git_path_head_file());
@@ -2605,7 +2782,7 @@ int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD. "
 			  "Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"));
 	} else
-	if (reset_for_rollback(&oid))
+	if (reset_merge(&oid))
 		goto fail;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
@@ -2614,6 +2791,70 @@ fail:
 	return -1;
 }
 
+int sequencer_skip(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	enum replay_action action = -1;
+	sequencer_get_last_command(r, &action);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the subcommand requested to skip the commit is actually
+	 * in progress and that it's safe to skip the commit.
+	 *
+	 * opts->action tells us which subcommand requested to skip the commit.
+	 * If the corresponding .git/<ACTION>_HEAD exists, we know that the
+	 * action is in progress and we can skip the commit.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise we check that the last instruction was related to the
+	 * particular subcommand we're trying to execute and barf if that's not
+	 * the case.
+	 *
+	 * Finally we check that the rollback is "safe", i.e., has the HEAD
+	 * moved? In this case, it doesn't make sense to "reset the merge" and
+	 * "skip the commit" as the user already handled this by committing. But
+	 * we'd not want to barf here, instead give advice on how to proceed. We
+	 * only need to check that when .git/<ACTION>_HEAD doesn't exist because
+	 * it gets removed when the user commits, so if it still exists we're
+	 * sure the user can't have committed before.
+	 */
+	switch (opts->action) {
+	case REPLAY_REVERT:
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r))) {
+			if (action != REPLAY_REVERT)
+				return error(_("no revert in progress"));
+			if (!rollback_is_safe())
+				goto give_advice;
+		}
+		break;
+	case REPLAY_PICK:
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r))) {
+			if (action != REPLAY_PICK)
+				return error(_("no cherry-pick in progress"));
+			if (!rollback_is_safe())
+				goto give_advice;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("unexpected action in sequencer_skip");
+	}
+
+	if (skip_single_pick())
+		return error(_("failed to skip the commit"));
+	if (!is_directory(git_path_seq_dir()))
+		return 0;
+
+	return sequencer_continue(r, opts);
+
+give_advice:
+	error(_("there is nothing to skip"));
+
+	if (advice_resolve_conflict) {
+		advise(_("have you committed already?\n"
+			 "try \"git %s --continue\""),
+			 action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick");
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct lock_file todo_lock = LOCK_INIT;
@@ -2661,40 +2902,65 @@ static int save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	int res = 0;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.no-commit", "true");
 	if (opts->edit)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.edit", "true");
+	if (opts->allow_empty)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.allow-empty", "true");
+	if (opts->allow_empty_message)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+				"options.allow-empty-message", "true");
+	if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+				"options.keep-redundant-commits", "true");
 	if (opts->signoff)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.signoff", "true");
 	if (opts->record_origin)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.record-origin", "true");
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.allow-ff", "true");
 	if (opts->mainline) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%d", opts->mainline);
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.mainline", buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	if (opts->strategy)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.strategy", opts->strategy);
 	if (opts->gpg_sign)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.gpg-sign", opts->gpg_sign);
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+					"options.gpg-sign", opts->gpg_sign);
 	if (opts->xopts) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
 			res |= git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(opts_file,
-							"options.strategy-option",
-							opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
+					"options.strategy-option",
+					opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
 	}
 	if (opts->allow_rerere_auto)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.allow-rerere-auto",
-						     opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
-						     "true" : "false");
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+				"options.allow-rerere-auto",
+				opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+				"true" : "false");
+
+	if (opts->explicit_cleanup)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
+				"options.default-msg-cleanup",
+				describe_cleanup_mode(opts->default_msg_cleanup));
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int make_patch(struct repository *r,
+		      struct commit *commit,
+		      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
@@ -2710,7 +2976,7 @@ static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
 	memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_opt.abbrev = 0;
 	log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
 	log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
@@ -2728,7 +2994,8 @@ static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/message", get_dir(opts));
 	if (!file_exists(buf.buf)) {
-		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
+		const char *commit_buffer = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
 		res |= write_message(subject, strlen(subject), buf.buf, 1);
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
@@ -2750,17 +3017,19 @@ static int intend_to_amend(void)
 	return write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_amend(), 1);
 }
 
-static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
-	const char *subject, int subject_len,
-	struct replay_opts *opts, int exit_code, int to_amend)
+static int error_with_patch(struct repository *r,
+			    struct commit *commit,
+			    const char *subject, int subject_len,
+			    struct replay_opts *opts,
+			    int exit_code, int to_amend)
 {
 	if (commit) {
-		if (make_patch(commit, opts))
+		if (make_patch(r, commit, opts))
 			return -1;
 	} else if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(),
-			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0666))
+			     git_path_merge_msg(r), 0666))
 		return error(_("unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"),
-			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), rebase_path_message());
+			     git_path_merge_msg(r), rebase_path_message());
 
 	if (to_amend) {
 		if (intend_to_amend())
@@ -2791,21 +3060,24 @@ static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
 	return exit_code;
 }
 
-static int error_failed_squash(struct commit *commit,
-	struct replay_opts *opts, int subject_len, const char *subject)
+static int error_failed_squash(struct repository *r,
+			       struct commit *commit,
+			       struct replay_opts *opts,
+			       int subject_len,
+			       const char *subject)
 {
 	if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(), rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
 			rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
-	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
+	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(r), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
 			     rebase_path_message(),
-			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
-	return error_with_patch(commit, subject, subject_len, opts, 1, 0);
+			     git_path_merge_msg(r));
+	return error_with_patch(r, commit, subject, subject_len, opts, 1, 0);
 }
 
-static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
+static int do_exec(struct repository *r, const char *command_line)
 {
 	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
@@ -2820,10 +3092,10 @@ static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
 					  child_env.argv);
 
 	/* force re-reading of the cache */
-	if (discard_cache() < 0 || read_cache() < 0)
+	if (discard_index(r->index) < 0 || repo_read_index(r) < 0)
 		return error(_("could not read index"));
 
-	dirty = require_clean_work_tree("rebase", NULL, 1, 1);
+	dirty = require_clean_work_tree(r, "rebase", NULL, 1, 1);
 
 	if (status) {
 		warning(_("execution failed: %s\n%s"
@@ -2889,9 +3161,9 @@ static int safe_append(const char *filename, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
+static int do_label(struct repository *r, const char *name, int len)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(r);
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2932,7 +3204,9 @@ static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
 static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...);
 
-static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
+		    const char *name, int len,
+		    struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -2942,7 +3216,7 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+	if (repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (len == 10 && !strncmp("[new root]", name, len)) {
@@ -2981,19 +3255,19 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
 	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, "reset");
 	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
-	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = &the_index;
-	unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = r->index;
+	unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = r->index;
 	unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
 	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
 
-	if (read_cache_unmerged()) {
+	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(r)) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
 		return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
 	}
 
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &oid)) {
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(r, &desc, &oid)) {
 		error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		free((void *)desc.buffer);
@@ -3009,9 +3283,9 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	}
 
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
-	prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
+	prime_cache_tree(r, r->index, tree);
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
 		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
 	free((void *)desc.buffer);
 
@@ -3044,7 +3318,9 @@ static struct commit *lookup_label(const char *label, int len,
 	return commit;
 }
 
-static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
+static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
+		    struct commit *commit,
+		    const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		    int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	int run_commit_flags = (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) ?
@@ -3053,12 +3329,15 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 	struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
 	struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *to_merge = NULL, **tail = &to_merge;
+	const char *strategy = !opts->xopts_nr &&
+		(!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive")) ?
+		NULL : opts->strategy;
 	struct merge_options o;
 	int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, can_fast_forward, ret, k;
 	static struct lock_file lock;
 	const char *p;
 
-	if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
+	if (repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
@@ -3111,14 +3390,15 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 			ret = error(_("octopus merge cannot be executed on "
 				      "top of a [new root]"));
 		else
-			ret = fast_forward_to(&to_merge->item->object.oid,
+			ret = fast_forward_to(r, &to_merge->item->object.oid,
 					      &head_commit->object.oid, 0,
 					      opts);
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
 	if (commit) {
-		const char *message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+		const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
+		const char *message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 		const char *body;
 		int len;
 
@@ -3130,11 +3410,11 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		write_author_script(message);
 		find_commit_subject(message, &body);
 		len = strlen(body);
-		ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
+		ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(r), 0);
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
 		if (ret) {
 			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
-				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+				    git_path_merge_msg(r));
 			goto leave_merge;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -3156,11 +3436,11 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 			len = buf.len;
 		}
 
-		ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
+		ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(r), 0);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		if (ret) {
 			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
-				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+				    git_path_merge_msg(r));
 			goto leave_merge;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3196,12 +3476,16 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 
 	if (can_fast_forward) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		ret = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid,
+		ret = fast_forward_to(r, &commit->object.oid,
 				      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+		if (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) {
+			run_commit_flags |= AMEND_MSG;
+			goto fast_forward_edit;
+		}
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
-	if (to_merge->next) {
+	if (strategy || to_merge->next) {
 		/* Octopus merge */
 		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
@@ -3215,13 +3499,20 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "merge");
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-s");
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "octopus");
+		if (!strategy)
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "octopus");
+		else {
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, strategy);
+			for (k = 0; k < opts->xopts_nr; k++)
+				argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
+						 "-X%s", opts->xopts[k]);
+		}
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-edit");
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-ff");
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-log");
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-stat");
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-F");
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, git_path_merge_msg(r));
 		if (opts->gpg_sign)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, opts->gpg_sign);
 
@@ -3231,14 +3522,15 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 					oid_to_hex(&j->item->object.oid));
 
 		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r));
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		ret = run_command(&cmd);
 
 		/* force re-reading of the cache */
-		if (!ret && (discard_cache() < 0 || read_cache() < 0))
+		if (!ret && (discard_index(r->index) < 0 ||
+			     repo_read_index(r) < 0))
 			ret = error(_("could not read index"));
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
@@ -3252,16 +3544,16 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
-	write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
-		      git_path_merge_head(the_repository), 0);
-	write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), 0);
+	write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz,
+		      git_path_merge_head(r), 0);
+	write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(r), 0);
 
 	for (j = bases; j; j = j->next)
 		commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
 	free_commit_list(bases);
 
-	read_cache();
-	init_merge_options(&o);
+	repo_read_index(r);
+	init_merge_options(&o, r);
 	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
 	o.branch2 = ref_name.buf;
 	o.buffer_output = 2;
@@ -3285,23 +3577,24 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 	 */
 	ret = !ret;
 
-	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+	if (r->index->cache_changed &&
+	    write_locked_index(r->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
 		ret = error(_("merge: Unable to write new index file"));
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 	if (ret)
-		repo_rerere(the_repository, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+		repo_rerere(r, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 	else
 		/*
 		 * In case of problems, we now want to return a positive
 		 * value (a negative one would indicate that the `merge`
 		 * command needs to be rescheduled).
 		 */
-		ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), opts,
-				     run_commit_flags);
+	fast_forward_edit:
+		ret = !!run_git_commit(r, git_path_merge_msg(r), opts,
+				       run_commit_flags);
 
 leave_merge:
 	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
@@ -3400,10 +3693,11 @@ static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	return buf.buf;
 }
 
-static int run_git_checkout(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *commit,
-			    const char *action)
+static int run_git_checkout(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
+			    const char *commit, const char *action)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
@@ -3412,26 +3706,32 @@ static int run_git_checkout(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *commit,
 	argv_array_pushf(&cmd.env_array, GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "=%s", action);
 
 	if (opts->verbose)
-		return run_command(&cmd);
+		ret = run_command(&cmd);
 	else
-		return run_command_silent_on_success(&cmd);
+		ret = run_command_silent_on_success(&cmd);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		discard_index(r->index);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *commit)
+int prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
+				 const char *commit)
 {
 	const char *action;
 
 	if (commit && *commit) {
 		action = reflog_message(opts, "start", "checkout %s", commit);
-		if (run_git_checkout(opts, commit, action))
+		if (run_git_checkout(r, opts, commit, action))
 			return error(_("could not checkout %s"), commit);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int checkout_onto(struct replay_opts *opts,
-			 const char *onto_name, const char *onto,
+static int checkout_onto(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
+			 const char *onto_name, const struct object_id *onto,
 			 const char *orig_head)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -3440,7 +3740,7 @@ static int checkout_onto(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	if (get_oid(orig_head, &oid))
 		return error(_("%s: not a valid OID"), orig_head);
 
-	if (run_git_checkout(opts, onto, action)) {
+	if (run_git_checkout(r, opts, oid_to_hex(onto), action)) {
 		apply_autostash(opts);
 		sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 		return error(_("could not detach HEAD"));
@@ -3449,14 +3749,14 @@ static int checkout_onto(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	return update_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 }
 
-static int stopped_at_head(void)
+static int stopped_at_head(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_message message;
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head) ||
-	    !(commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &head)) ||
+	    !(commit = lookup_commit(r, &head)) ||
 	    parse_commit(commit) || get_message(commit, &message))
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Stopped at HEAD\n"));
 	else {
@@ -3478,7 +3778,9 @@ N_("Could not execute the todo command\n"
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n");
 
-static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
+			struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	int res = 0, reschedule = 0;
 
@@ -3486,11 +3788,14 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
 		assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
 				opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
-	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
 		return -1;
 
 	while (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr) {
 		struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
+		const char *arg = todo_item_get_arg(todo_list, item);
+		int check_todo = 0;
+
 		if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
 			return -1;
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
@@ -3503,28 +3808,33 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 					fprintf(f, "%d\n", todo_list->done_nr);
 					fclose(f);
 				}
-				fprintf(stderr, "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s",
-					todo_list->done_nr,
-					todo_list->total_nr,
-					opts->verbose ? "\n" : "\r");
+				if (!opts->quiet)
+					fprintf(stderr, "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s",
+						todo_list->done_nr,
+						todo_list->total_nr,
+						opts->verbose ? "\n" : "\r");
 			}
 			unlink(rebase_path_message());
 			unlink(rebase_path_author_script());
 			unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
 			unlink(rebase_path_amend());
-			unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+			unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
 			delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 
-			if (item->command == TODO_BREAK)
-				return stopped_at_head();
+			if (item->command == TODO_BREAK) {
+				if (!opts->verbose)
+					term_clear_line();
+				return stopped_at_head(r);
+			}
 		}
 		if (item->command <= TODO_SQUASH) {
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 				setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_message(opts,
 					command_to_string(item->command), NULL),
 					1);
-			res = do_pick_commit(item->command, item->commit,
-					opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list));
+			res = do_pick_commit(r, item->command, item->commit,
+					     opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list),
+					     &check_todo);
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && res < 0) {
 				/* Reschedule */
 				advise(_(rescheduled_advice),
@@ -3538,14 +3848,16 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			}
 			if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
 				struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-				if (!res)
+				if (!res) {
+					if (!opts->verbose)
+						term_clear_line();
 					fprintf(stderr,
 						_("Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"),
 						short_commit_name(commit),
-						item->arg_len, item->arg);
-				return error_with_patch(commit,
-					item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
-					!res);
+						item->arg_len, arg);
+				}
+				return error_with_patch(r, commit,
+					arg, item->arg_len, opts, res, !res);
 			}
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !res)
 				record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
@@ -3553,8 +3865,8 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			if (res && is_fixup(item->command)) {
 				if (res == 1)
 					intend_to_amend();
-				return error_failed_squash(item->commit, opts,
-					item->arg_len, item->arg);
+				return error_failed_squash(r, item->commit, opts,
+					item->arg_len, arg);
 			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit) {
 				int to_amend = 0;
 				struct object_id oid;
@@ -3572,41 +3884,34 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 				      oideq(&opts->squash_onto, &oid))))
 					to_amend = 1;
 
-				return res | error_with_patch(item->commit,
-						item->arg, item->arg_len, opts,
+				return res | error_with_patch(r, item->commit,
+						arg, item->arg_len, opts,
 						res, to_amend);
 			}
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
-			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(item->arg + item->arg_len);
+			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(arg + item->arg_len);
 			int saved = *end_of_arg;
-			struct stat st;
 
+			if (!opts->verbose)
+				term_clear_line();
 			*end_of_arg = '\0';
-			res = do_exec(item->arg);
+			res = do_exec(r, arg);
 			*end_of_arg = saved;
 
-			/* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
-			if (res)
-				; /* fall through */
-			else if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st))
-				res = error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"),
-						  get_todo_path(opts));
-			else if (match_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st)) {
-				todo_list_release(todo_list);
-				if (read_populate_todo(todo_list, opts))
-					res = -1; /* message was printed */
-				/* `current` will be incremented below */
-				todo_list->current = -1;
+			if (res) {
+				if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
+					reschedule = 1;
 			}
+			check_todo = 1;
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_LABEL) {
-			if ((res = do_label(item->arg, item->arg_len)))
+			if ((res = do_label(r, arg, item->arg_len)))
 				reschedule = 1;
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_RESET) {
-			if ((res = do_reset(item->arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
+			if ((res = do_reset(r, arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
 				reschedule = 1;
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
-			if ((res = do_merge(item->commit,
-					    item->arg, item->arg_len,
+			if ((res = do_merge(r, item->commit,
+					    arg, item->arg_len,
 					    item->flags, opts)) < 0)
 				reschedule = 1;
 			else if (item->commit)
@@ -3614,10 +3919,9 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 						    peek_command(todo_list, 1));
 			if (res > 0)
 				/* failed with merge conflicts */
-				return error_with_patch(item->commit,
-							item->arg,
-							item->arg_len, opts,
-							res, 0);
+				return error_with_patch(r, item->commit,
+							arg, item->arg_len,
+							opts, res, 0);
 		} else if (!is_noop(item->command))
 			return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
 
@@ -3630,10 +3934,24 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
 				return -1;
 			if (item->commit)
-				return error_with_patch(item->commit,
-							item->arg,
-							item->arg_len, opts,
-							res, 0);
+				return error_with_patch(r,
+							item->commit,
+							arg, item->arg_len,
+							opts, res, 0);
+		} else if (is_rebase_i(opts) && check_todo && !res) {
+			struct stat st;
+
+			if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st)) {
+				res = error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"),
+						  get_todo_path(opts));
+			} else if (match_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st)) {
+				/* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
+				todo_list_release(todo_list);
+				if (read_populate_todo(r, todo_list, opts))
+					res = -1; /* message was printed */
+				/* `current` will be incremented below */
+				todo_list->current = -1;
+			}
 		}
 
 		todo_list->current++;
@@ -3695,7 +4013,7 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 			struct object_id orig, head;
 
 			memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
-			repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
+			repo_init_revisions(r, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
 			log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
 			log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format =
 				DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
@@ -3730,6 +4048,7 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 				hook.in = open(rebase_path_rewritten_list(),
 					O_RDONLY);
 				hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+				hook.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";
 				argv_array_push(&hook.args, post_rewrite_hook);
 				argv_array_push(&hook.args, "rebase");
 				/* we don't care if this hook failed */
@@ -3738,8 +4057,13 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 		}
 		apply_autostash(opts);
 
-		fprintf(stderr, "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n",
-			head_ref.buf);
+		if (!opts->quiet) {
+			if (!opts->verbose)
+				term_clear_line();
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n",
+				head_ref.buf);
+		}
 
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		strbuf_release(&head_ref);
@@ -3752,26 +4076,27 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 }
 
-static int continue_single_pick(void)
+static int continue_single_pick(struct repository *r)
 {
 	const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository)))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r)) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r)))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
+static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
+				 struct replay_opts *opts,
 				 struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = ALLOW_EMPTY | EDIT_MSG;
 	unsigned int final_fixup = 0, is_clean;
 
-	if (has_unstaged_changes(1))
+	if (has_unstaged_changes(r, 1))
 		return error(_("cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
 
-	is_clean = !has_uncommitted_changes(0);
+	is_clean = !has_uncommitted_changes(r, 0);
 
 	if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
 		struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3854,9 +4179,10 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 				 */
 				struct commit *commit;
 				const char *path = rebase_path_squash_msg();
+				const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 
-				if (parse_head(&commit) ||
-				    !(p = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)) ||
+				if (parse_head(r, &commit) ||
+				    !(p = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding)) ||
 				    write_message(p, strlen(p), path, 0)) {
 					unuse_commit_buffer(commit, p);
 					return error(_("could not write file: "
@@ -3871,7 +4197,7 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	}
 
 	if (is_clean) {
-		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository);
+		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head(r);
 
 		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
 			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
@@ -3879,11 +4205,11 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (run_git_commit(final_fixup ? NULL : rebase_path_message(),
+	if (run_git_commit(r, final_fixup ? NULL : rebase_path_message(),
 			   opts, flags))
 		return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
 	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
 	if (final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
@@ -3900,36 +4226,38 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
+int sequencer_continue(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	int res;
 
-	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (read_populate_opts(opts))
 		return -1;
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-		if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+		if ((res = read_populate_todo(r, &todo_list, opts)))
 			goto release_todo_list;
-		if (commit_staged_changes(opts, &todo_list))
-			return -1;
+		if (commit_staged_changes(r, opts, &todo_list)) {
+			res = -1;
+			goto release_todo_list;
+		}
 	} else if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
-		return continue_single_pick();
-	else if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+		return continue_single_pick(r);
+	else if ((res = read_populate_todo(r, &todo_list, opts)))
 		goto release_todo_list;
 
 	if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 		/* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
-		if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) ||
-		    file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository))) {
-			res = continue_single_pick();
+		if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r)) ||
+		    file_exists(git_path_revert_head(r))) {
+			res = continue_single_pick(r);
 			if (res)
 				goto release_todo_list;
 		}
-		if (index_differs_from("HEAD", NULL, 0)) {
-			res = error_dirty_index(opts);
+		if (index_differs_from(r, "HEAD", NULL, 0)) {
+			res = error_dirty_index(r, opts);
 			goto release_todo_list;
 		}
 		todo_list.current++;
@@ -3943,27 +4271,33 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
-	res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
+	res = pick_commits(r, &todo_list, opts);
 release_todo_list:
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int single_pick(struct commit *cmit, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int single_pick(struct repository *r,
+		       struct commit *cmit,
+		       struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
+	int check_todo;
+
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
-	return do_pick_commit(opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
-		TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT, cmit, opts, 0);
+	return do_pick_commit(r, opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
+			      TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT, cmit, opts, 0,
+			      &check_todo);
 }
 
-int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
+int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct repository *r,
+			     struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	int i, res;
 
 	assert(opts->revs);
-	if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
+	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
 		return -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
@@ -3975,8 +4309,8 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			continue;
 
 		if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
-			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1)) {
-				enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &oid, 1)) {
+				enum object_type type = oid_object_info(r,
 									&oid,
 									NULL);
 				return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
@@ -4005,7 +4339,7 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
 		if (get_revision(opts->revs))
 			BUG("unexpected extra commit from walk");
-		return single_pick(cmit, opts);
+		return single_pick(r, cmit, opts);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -4015,7 +4349,7 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 */
 
 	if (walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts) ||
-			create_seq_dir() < 0)
+			create_seq_dir(r) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
 		return error(_("can't revert as initial commit"));
@@ -4024,7 +4358,7 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (save_opts(opts))
 		return -1;
 	update_abort_safety_file();
-	res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
+	res = pick_commits(r, &todo_list, opts);
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -4036,8 +4370,7 @@ void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, size_t ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
 	int has_footer;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
-	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-				getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT));
 	strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 
 	if (!ignore_footer)
@@ -4095,9 +4428,14 @@ struct labels_entry {
 	char label[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int labels_cmp(const void *fndata, const struct labels_entry *a,
-		      const struct labels_entry *b, const void *key)
+static int labels_cmp(const void *fndata, const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+		      const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key, const void *key)
 {
+	const struct labels_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct labels_entry, entry);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct labels_entry, entry);
+
 	return key ? strcmp(a->label, key) : strcmp(a->label, b->label);
 }
 
@@ -4118,7 +4456,6 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 	struct labels_entry *labels_entry;
 	struct string_entry *string_entry;
 	struct object_id dummy;
-	size_t len;
 	int i;
 
 	string_entry = oidmap_get(&state->commit2label, oid);
@@ -4138,11 +4475,11 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 	 * abbreviation for any uninteresting commit's names that does not
 	 * clash with any other label.
 	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
 	if (!label) {
 		char *p;
 
-		strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
-		strbuf_grow(&state->buf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+		strbuf_grow(&state->buf, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
 		label = p = state->buf.buf;
 
 		find_unique_abbrev_r(p, oid, default_abbrev);
@@ -4155,7 +4492,7 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 			size_t i = strlen(p) + 1;
 
 			oid_to_hex_r(p, oid);
-			for (; i < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i++) {
+			for (; i < the_hash_algo->hexsz; i++) {
 				char save = p[i];
 				p[i] = '\0';
 				if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
@@ -4164,37 +4501,60 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 				p[i] = save;
 			}
 		}
-	} else if (((len = strlen(label)) == the_hash_algo->hexsz &&
-		    !get_oid_hex(label, &dummy)) ||
-		   (len == 1 && *label == '#') ||
-		   hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
-					 strihash(label), label)) {
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf *buf = &state->buf;
+
 		/*
-		 * If the label already exists, or if the label is a valid full
-		 * OID, or the label is a '#' (which we use as a separator
-		 * between merge heads and oneline), we append a dash and a
-		 * number to make it unique.
+		 * Sanitize labels by replacing non-alpha-numeric characters
+		 * (including white-space ones) by dashes, as they might be
+		 * illegal in file names (and hence in ref names).
+		 *
+		 * Note that we retain non-ASCII UTF-8 characters (identified
+		 * via the most significant bit). They should be all acceptable
+		 * in file names. We do not validate the UTF-8 here, that's not
+		 * the job of this function.
 		 */
-		struct strbuf *buf = &state->buf;
+		for (; *label; label++)
+			if ((*label & 0x80) || isalnum(*label))
+				strbuf_addch(buf, *label);
+			/* avoid leading dash and double-dashes */
+			else if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '-')
+				strbuf_addch(buf, '-');
+		if (!buf->len) {
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, "rev-");
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(buf, oid, default_abbrev);
+		}
+		label = buf->buf;
 
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_add(buf, label, len);
+		if ((buf->len == the_hash_algo->hexsz &&
+		     !get_oid_hex(label, &dummy)) ||
+		    (buf->len == 1 && *label == '#') ||
+		    hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+					  strihash(label), label)) {
+			/*
+			 * If the label already exists, or if the label is a
+			 * valid full OID, or the label is a '#' (which we use
+			 * as a separator between merge heads and oneline), we
+			 * append a dash and a number to make it unique.
+			 */
+			size_t len = buf->len;
 
-		for (i = 2; ; i++) {
-			strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
-			strbuf_addf(buf, "-%d", i);
-			if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
-						   strihash(buf->buf),
-						   buf->buf))
-				break;
-		}
+			for (i = 2; ; i++) {
+				strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
+				strbuf_addf(buf, "-%d", i);
+				if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+							   strihash(buf->buf),
+							   buf->buf))
+					break;
+			}
 
-		label = buf->buf;
+			label = buf->buf;
+		}
 	}
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(labels_entry, label, label);
-	hashmap_entry_init(labels_entry, strihash(label));
-	hashmap_add(&state->labels, labels_entry);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&labels_entry->entry, strihash(label));
+	hashmap_add(&state->labels, &labels_entry->entry);
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(string_entry, string, label);
 	oidcpy(&string_entry->entry.oid, oid);
@@ -4204,11 +4564,12 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 }
 
 static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
-				   struct rev_info *revs, FILE *out,
+				   struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *out,
 				   unsigned flags)
 {
 	int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
 	int rebase_cousins = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS;
+	int root_with_onto = flags & TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit_list *commits = NULL, **tail = &commits, *iter;
@@ -4228,14 +4589,19 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 
 	oidmap_init(&commit2todo, 0);
 	oidmap_init(&state.commit2label, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&state.labels, (hashmap_cmp_fn) labels_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&state.labels, labels_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&state.buf, 32);
 
 	if (revs->cmdline.nr && (revs->cmdline.rev[0].flags & BOTTOM)) {
+		struct labels_entry *onto_label_entry;
 		struct object_id *oid = &revs->cmdline.rev[0].item->oid;
 		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, "onto");
 		oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, oid);
 		oidmap_put(&state.commit2label, entry);
+
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(onto_label_entry, label, "onto");
+		hashmap_entry_init(&onto_label_entry->entry, strihash("onto"));
+		hashmap_add(&state.labels, &onto_label_entry->entry);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -4290,10 +4656,6 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		else
 			strbuf_addbuf(&label, &oneline);
 
-		for (p1 = label.buf; *p1; p1++)
-			if (isspace(*p1))
-				*(char *)p1 = '-';
-
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s -C %s",
 			    cmd_merge, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
@@ -4336,7 +4698,7 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 				label_oid(oid, "branch-point", &state);
 		}
 
-		/* Add HEAD as implict "tip of branch" */
+		/* Add HEAD as implicit "tip of branch" */
 		if (!iter->next)
 			tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(iter->item,
 							tips_tail)->next;
@@ -4349,7 +4711,7 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	 * gathering commits not yet shown, reversing the list on the fly,
 	 * then outputting that list (labeling revisions as needed).
 	 */
-	fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_label);
+	strbuf_addf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_label);
 	for (iter = tips; iter; iter = iter->next) {
 		struct commit_list *list = NULL, *iter2;
 
@@ -4359,9 +4721,9 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, &commit->object.oid);
 
 		if (entry)
-			fprintf(out, "\n%c Branch %s\n", comment_line_char, entry->string);
+			strbuf_addf(out, "\n%c Branch %s\n", comment_line_char, entry->string);
 		else
-			fprintf(out, "\n");
+			strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 
 		while (oidset_contains(&interesting, &commit->object.oid) &&
 		       !oidset_contains(&shown, &commit->object.oid)) {
@@ -4374,8 +4736,9 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		}
 
 		if (!commit)
-			fprintf(out, "%s %s\n", cmd_reset,
-				rebase_cousins ? "onto" : "[new root]");
+			strbuf_addf(out, "%s %s\n", cmd_reset,
+				    rebase_cousins || root_with_onto ?
+				    "onto" : "[new root]");
 		else {
 			const char *to = NULL;
 
@@ -4388,12 +4751,12 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 					       &state);
 
 			if (!to || !strcmp(to, "onto"))
-				fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_reset);
+				strbuf_addf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_reset);
 			else {
 				strbuf_reset(&oneline);
 				pretty_print_commit(pp, commit, &oneline);
-				fprintf(out, "%s %s # %s\n",
-					cmd_reset, to, oneline.buf);
+				strbuf_addf(out, "%s %s # %s\n",
+					    cmd_reset, to, oneline.buf);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -4402,11 +4765,11 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			entry = oidmap_get(&commit2todo, oid);
 			/* only show if not already upstream */
 			if (entry)
-				fprintf(out, "%s\n", entry->string);
+				strbuf_addf(out, "%s\n", entry->string);
 			entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, oid);
 			if (entry)
-				fprintf(out, "%s %s\n",
-					cmd_label, entry->string);
+				strbuf_addf(out, "%s %s\n",
+					    cmd_label, entry->string);
 			oidset_insert(&shown, oid);
 		}
 
@@ -4422,25 +4785,24 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 
 	oidmap_free(&commit2todo, 1);
 	oidmap_free(&state.commit2label, 1);
-	hashmap_free(&state.labels, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&state.labels, struct labels_entry, entry);
 	strbuf_release(&state.buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
-			  unsigned flags)
+int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
+			  const char **argv, unsigned flags)
 {
 	char *format = NULL;
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
 	const char *insn = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS ? "p" : "pick";
 	int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.verbose_header = 1;
 	if (!rebase_merges)
 		revs.max_parents = 1;
@@ -4476,16 +4838,13 @@ int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
 
 		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
 			continue;
-		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		if (!keep_empty && is_empty)
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s ", insn,
+			strbuf_addf(out, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(out, "%s %s ", insn,
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
-		pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, &buf);
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-		fputs(buf.buf, out);
+		pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, out);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4493,90 +4852,95 @@ int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
  * Add commands after pick and (series of) squash/fixup commands
  * in the todo list.
  */
-int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
+void todo_list_add_exec_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list,
+				 struct string_list *commands)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list.buf;
-	size_t offset = 0, commands_len = strlen(commands);
-	int i, insert;
+	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list->buf;
+	size_t base_offset = buf->len;
+	int i, insert, nr = 0, alloc = 0;
+	struct todo_item *items = NULL, *base_items = NULL;
+
+	base_items = xcalloc(commands->nr, sizeof(struct todo_item));
+	for (i = 0; i < commands->nr; i++) {
+		size_t command_len = strlen(commands->items[i].string);
+
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, commands->items[i].string);
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+		base_items[i].command = TODO_EXEC;
+		base_items[i].offset_in_buf = base_offset;
+		base_items[i].arg_offset = base_offset + strlen("exec ");
+		base_items[i].arg_len = command_len - strlen("exec ");
 
-	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+		base_offset += command_len + 1;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Insert <commands> after every pick. Here, fixup/squash chains
 	 * are considered part of the pick, so we insert the commands *after*
 	 * those chains if there are any.
+	 *
+	 * As we insert the exec commands immediately after rearranging
+	 * any fixups and before the user edits the list, a fixup chain
+	 * can never contain comments (any comments are empty picks that
+	 * have been commented out because the user did not specify
+	 * --keep-empty).  So, it is safe to insert an exec command
+	 * without looking at the command following a comment.
 	 */
-	insert = -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
-		enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
-
-		if (insert >= 0) {
-			/* skip fixup/squash chains */
-			if (command == TODO_COMMENT)
-				continue;
-			else if (is_fixup(command)) {
-				insert = i + 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			strbuf_insert(buf,
-				      todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
-				      offset, commands, commands_len);
-			offset += commands_len;
-			insert = -1;
+	insert = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++) {
+		enum todo_command command = todo_list->items[i].command;
+		if (insert && !is_fixup(command)) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(items, nr + commands->nr, alloc);
+			COPY_ARRAY(items + nr, base_items, commands->nr);
+			nr += commands->nr;
+
+			insert = 0;
 		}
 
+		ALLOC_GROW(items, nr + 1, alloc);
+		items[nr++] = todo_list->items[i];
+
 		if (command == TODO_PICK || command == TODO_MERGE)
-			insert = i + 1;
+			insert = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* insert or append final <commands> */
-	if (insert >= 0 && insert < todo_list.nr)
-		strbuf_insert(buf, todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
-			      offset, commands, commands_len);
-	else if (insert >= 0 || !offset)
-		strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
+	if (insert || nr == todo_list->nr) {
+		ALLOC_GROW(items, nr + commands->nr, alloc);
+		COPY_ARRAY(items + nr, base_items, commands->nr);
+		nr += commands->nr;
+	}
 
-	i = write_message(buf->buf, buf->len, todo_file, 0);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-	return i;
+	free(base_items);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(todo_list->items);
+	todo_list->items = items;
+	todo_list->nr = nr;
+	todo_list->alloc = alloc;
 }
 
-int transform_todos(unsigned flags)
+static void todo_list_to_strbuf(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
+				struct strbuf *buf, int num, unsigned flags)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct todo_item *item;
-	int i;
+	int i, max = todo_list->nr;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	if (num > 0 && num < max)
+		max = num;
 
-	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
+	for (item = todo_list->items, i = 0; i < max; i++, item++) {
 		/* if the item is not a command write it and continue */
 		if (item->command >= TODO_COMMENT) {
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%.*s\n", item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%.*s\n", item->arg_len,
+				    todo_item_get_arg(todo_list, item));
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* add command to the buffer */
 		if (flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS)
-			strbuf_addch(&buf, command_to_char(item->command));
+			strbuf_addch(buf, command_to_char(item->command));
 		else
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, command_to_string(item->command));
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, command_to_string(item->command));
 
 		/* add commit id */
 		if (item->commit) {
@@ -4586,181 +4950,92 @@ int transform_todos(unsigned flags)
 
 			if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
 				if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
-					strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -c");
+					strbuf_addstr(buf, " -c");
 				else
-					strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -C");
+					strbuf_addstr(buf, " -C");
 			}
 
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", oid);
+			strbuf_addf(buf, " %s", oid);
 		}
 
 		/* add all the rest */
 		if (!item->arg_len)
-			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+			strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, " %.*s\n", item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			strbuf_addf(buf, " %.*s\n", item->arg_len,
+				    todo_item_get_arg(todo_list, item));
 	}
-
-	i = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, todo_file, 0);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-	return i;
 }
 
-enum missing_commit_check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
+int todo_list_write_to_file(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			    const char *file, const char *shortrevisions,
+			    const char *shortonto, int num, unsigned flags)
 {
-	const char *value;
+	int res;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (git_config_get_value("rebase.missingcommitscheck", &value) ||
-			!strcasecmp("ignore", value))
-		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE;
-	if (!strcasecmp("warn", value))
-		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_WARN;
-	if (!strcasecmp("error", value))
-		return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR;
-	warning(_("unrecognized setting %s for option "
-		  "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."), value);
-	return MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE;
-}
+	todo_list_to_strbuf(r, todo_list, &buf, num, flags);
+	if (flags & TODO_LIST_APPEND_TODO_HELP)
+		append_todo_help(flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY, count_commands(todo_list),
+				 shortrevisions, shortonto, &buf);
 
-define_commit_slab(commit_seen, unsigned char);
-/*
- * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
- * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
- * Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
- * bad SHA-1 in a command.
- */
-int check_todo_list(void)
-{
-	enum missing_commit_check_level check_level = get_missing_commit_check_level();
-	struct strbuf todo_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int advise_to_edit_todo = 0, res = 0, i;
-	struct commit_seen commit_seen;
+	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, file, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	init_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
+	return res;
+}
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, rebase_path_todo());
-	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
-		res = -1;
-		goto leave_check;
-	}
-	advise_to_edit_todo = res =
-		parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+static const char edit_todo_list_advice[] =
+N_("You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' "
+"and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase"
+" --abort'.\n");
 
-	if (res || check_level == MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE)
-		goto leave_check;
+int check_todo_list_from_file(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct todo_list old_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT, new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
 
-	/* Mark the commits in git-rebase-todo as seen */
-	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
-		struct commit *commit = todo_list.items[i].commit;
-		if (commit)
-			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&new_todo.buf, rebase_path_todo()) < 0) {
+		res = -1;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, ".backup");
-	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&old_todo.buf, rebase_path_todo_backup()) < 0) {
 		res = -1;
-		goto leave_check;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
-	res = !!parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
-
-	/* Find commits in git-rebase-todo.backup yet unseen */
-	for (i = todo_list.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
-		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-		if (commit && !*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit)) {
-			strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
-				    short_commit_name(commit),
-				    item->arg_len, item->arg);
-			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
-		}
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* Warn about missing commits */
-	if (!missing.len)
-		goto leave_check;
-
-	if (check_level == MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR)
-		advise_to_edit_todo = res = 1;
-
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		_("Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-		"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"));
-
-	/* Make the list user-friendly and display */
-	fputs(missing.buf, stderr);
-	strbuf_release(&missing);
-
-	fprintf(stderr, _("To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to "
-		"explicitly remove a commit.\n\n"
-		"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change "
-		"the level of warnings.\n"
-		"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
-
-leave_check:
-	clear_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
-	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-
-	if (advise_to_edit_todo)
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			_("You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' "
-			  "and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
-			  "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase"
-			  " --abort'.\n"));
+	res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, old_todo.buf.buf, &old_todo);
+	if (!res)
+		res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo);
+	if (!res)
+		res = todo_list_check(&old_todo, &new_todo);
+	if (res)
+		fprintf(stderr, _(edit_todo_list_advice));
+out:
+	todo_list_release(&old_todo);
+	todo_list_release(&new_todo);
 
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int rewrite_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	int rc = 0;
-	int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		rc = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
-	if (close(fd) && !rc)
-		rc = error_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
-	return rc;
-}
-
 /* skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged */
-static int skip_unnecessary_picks(struct object_id *output_oid)
+static int skip_unnecessary_picks(struct repository *r,
+				  struct todo_list *todo_list,
+				  struct object_id *base_oid)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	struct object_id *parent_oid;
-	int fd, i;
-
-	if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_onto(), 0))
-		return error(_("could not read 'onto'"));
-	if (get_oid(buf.buf, output_oid)) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
-		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + i;
 
 		if (item->command >= TODO_NOOP)
 			continue;
 		if (item->command != TODO_PICK)
 			break;
 		if (parse_commit(item->commit)) {
-			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 			return error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"),
 				oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid));
 		}
@@ -4769,143 +5044,125 @@ static int skip_unnecessary_picks(struct object_id *output_oid)
 		if (item->commit->parents->next)
 			break; /* merge commit */
 		parent_oid = &item->commit->parents->item->object.oid;
-		if (!oideq(parent_oid, output_oid))
+		if (!oideq(parent_oid, base_oid))
 			break;
-		oidcpy(output_oid, &item->commit->object.oid);
+		oidcpy(base_oid, &item->commit->object.oid);
 	}
 	if (i > 0) {
-		int offset = get_item_line_offset(&todo_list, i);
 		const char *done_path = rebase_path_done();
 
-		fd = open(done_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
-		if (fd < 0) {
-			error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
-				    done_path);
-			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list.buf.buf, offset) < 0) {
+		if (todo_list_write_to_file(r, todo_list, done_path, NULL, NULL, i, 0)) {
 			error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), done_path);
-			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-			close(fd);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		close(fd);
 
-		if (rewrite_file(rebase_path_todo(), todo_list.buf.buf + offset,
-				 todo_list.buf.len - offset) < 0) {
-			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-			return -1;
-		}
+		MOVE_ARRAY(todo_list->items, todo_list->items + i, todo_list->nr - i);
+		todo_list->nr -= i;
+		todo_list->current = 0;
+		todo_list->done_nr += i;
 
-		todo_list.current = i;
-		if (is_fixup(peek_command(&todo_list, 0)))
-			record_in_rewritten(output_oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
+		if (is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0)))
+			record_in_rewritten(base_oid, peek_command(todo_list, 0));
 	}
 
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int complete_action(struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
+int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
 		    const char *shortrevisions, const char *onto_name,
-		    const char *onto, const char *orig_head, const char *cmd,
-		    unsigned autosquash)
+		    struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head,
+		    struct string_list *commands, unsigned autosquash,
+		    struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	const char *shortonto, *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	struct strbuf *buf = &(todo_list.buf);
-	struct object_id oid;
-	struct stat st;
+	struct todo_list new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list->buf, buf2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid = onto->object.oid;
+	int res;
 
-	get_oid(onto, &oid);
 	shortonto = find_unique_abbrev(&oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
-	if (!lstat(todo_file, &st) && st.st_size == 0 &&
-	    write_message("noop\n", 5, todo_file, 0))
-		return -1;
+	if (buf->len == 0) {
+		struct todo_item *item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
+		item->command = TODO_NOOP;
+		item->commit = NULL;
+		item->arg_len = item->arg_offset = item->flags = item->offset_in_buf = 0;
+	}
 
-	if (autosquash && rearrange_squash())
+	if (autosquash && todo_list_rearrange_squash(todo_list))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (cmd && *cmd)
-		sequencer_add_exec_commands(cmd);
+	if (commands->nr)
+		todo_list_add_exec_commands(todo_list, commands);
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
-
-	if (parse_insn_buffer(buf->buf, &todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	if (count_commands(&todo_list) == 0) {
+	if (count_commands(todo_list) == 0) {
 		apply_autostash(opts);
 		sequencer_remove_state(opts);
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
 		return error(_("nothing to do"));
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-	strbuf_commented_addf(buf, Q_("Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)",
-				      "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)",
-				      count_commands(&todo_list)),
-			      shortrevisions, shortonto, count_commands(&todo_list));
-	append_todo_help(0, flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY, buf);
-
-	if (write_message(buf->buf, buf->len, todo_file, 0)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	res = edit_todo_list(r, todo_list, &new_todo, shortrevisions,
+			     shortonto, flags);
+	if (res == -1)
 		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (copy_file(rebase_path_todo_backup(), todo_file, 0666))
-		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'."), todo_file,
-			     rebase_path_todo_backup());
-
-	if (transform_todos(flags | TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS))
-		return error(_("could not transform the todo list"));
-
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-
-	if (launch_sequence_editor(todo_file, buf, NULL)) {
+	else if (res == -2) {
 		apply_autostash(opts);
 		sequencer_remove_state(opts);
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
 		return -1;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_stripspace(buf, 1);
-	if (buf->len == 0) {
+	} else if (res == -3) {
 		apply_autostash(opts);
 		sequencer_remove_state(opts);
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
 
 		return error(_("nothing to do"));
 	}
 
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo) ||
+	    todo_list_check(todo_list, &new_todo)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, _(edit_todo_list_advice));
+		checkout_onto(r, opts, onto_name, &onto->object.oid, orig_head);
+		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
 
-	if (check_todo_list()) {
-		checkout_onto(opts, onto_name, onto, orig_head);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (transform_todos(flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
-		return error(_("could not transform the todo list"));
+	/* Expand the commit IDs */
+	todo_list_to_strbuf(r, &new_todo, &buf2, -1, 0);
+	strbuf_swap(&new_todo.buf, &buf2);
+	strbuf_release(&buf2);
+	new_todo.total_nr -= new_todo.nr;
+	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo) < 0)
+		BUG("invalid todo list after expanding IDs:\n%s",
+		    new_todo.buf.buf);
 
-	if (opts->allow_ff && skip_unnecessary_picks(&oid))
+	if (opts->allow_ff && skip_unnecessary_picks(r, &new_todo, &oid)) {
+		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
 		return error(_("could not skip unnecessary pick commands"));
+	}
 
-	if (checkout_onto(opts, onto_name, oid_to_hex(&oid), orig_head))
-		return -1;
+	if (todo_list_write_to_file(r, &new_todo, todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1,
+				    flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS))) {
+		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
+		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
 
-	if (require_clean_work_tree("rebase", "", 1, 1))
-		return -1;
+	res = -1;
 
-	return sequencer_continue(opts);
+	if (checkout_onto(r, opts, onto_name, &oid, orig_head))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (require_clean_work_tree(r, "rebase", "", 1, 1))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	todo_list_write_total_nr(&new_todo);
+	res = pick_commits(r, &new_todo, opts);
+
+cleanup:
+	todo_list_release(&new_todo);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
 struct subject2item_entry {
@@ -4915,9 +5172,15 @@ struct subject2item_entry {
 };
 
 static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
-			    const struct subject2item_entry *a,
-			    const struct subject2item_entry *b, const void *key)
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+			    const void *key)
 {
+	const struct subject2item_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct subject2item_entry, entry);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct subject2item_entry, entry);
+
 	return key ? strcmp(a->subject, key) : strcmp(a->subject, b->subject);
 }
 
@@ -4932,21 +5195,13 @@ define_commit_slab(commit_todo_item, struct todo_item *);
  * message will have to be retrieved from the commit (as the oneline in the
  * script cannot be trusted) in order to normalize the autosquash arrangement.
  */
-int rearrange_squash(void)
+int todo_list_rearrange_squash(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	struct hashmap subject2item;
-	int res = 0, rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, i;
+	int rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, i, nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 	char **subjects;
 	struct commit_todo_item commit_todo;
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	struct todo_item *items = NULL;
 
 	init_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
 	/*
@@ -4958,14 +5213,13 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 	 * In that case, last[i] will indicate the index of the latest item to
 	 * be moved to appear after the i'th.
 	 */
-	hashmap_init(&subject2item, (hashmap_cmp_fn) subject2item_cmp,
-		     NULL, todo_list.nr);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(next, todo_list.nr);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(tail, todo_list.nr);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(subjects, todo_list.nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+	hashmap_init(&subject2item, subject2item_cmp, NULL, todo_list->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(next, todo_list->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(tail, todo_list->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(subjects, todo_list->nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + i;
 		const char *commit_buffer, *subject, *p;
 		size_t subject_len;
 		int i2 = -1;
@@ -4978,7 +5232,6 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 		}
 
 		if (is_fixup(item->command)) {
-			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 			clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
 			return error(_("the script was already rearranged."));
 		}
@@ -4986,7 +5239,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 		*commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, item->commit) = item;
 
 		parse_commit(item->commit);
-		commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(item->commit, NULL);
+		commit_buffer = logmsg_reencode(item->commit, NULL, "UTF-8");
 		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
 		format_subject(&buf, subject, " ");
 		subject = subjects[i] = strbuf_detach(&buf, &subject_len);
@@ -5003,8 +5256,11 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 					break;
 			}
 
-			if ((entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&subject2item,
-							   strhash(p), p)))
+			entry = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&subject2item,
+						strhash(p), p,
+						struct subject2item_entry,
+						entry);
+			if (entry)
 				/* found by title */
 				i2 = entry->i;
 			else if (!strchr(p, ' ') &&
@@ -5013,7 +5269,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 				 *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2))
 				/* found by commit name */
 				i2 = *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2)
-					- todo_list.items;
+					- todo_list->items;
 			else {
 				/* copy can be a prefix of the commit subject */
 				for (i2 = 0; i2 < i; i2++)
@@ -5026,7 +5282,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 		}
 		if (i2 >= 0) {
 			rearranged = 1;
-			todo_list.items[i].command =
+			todo_list->items[i].command =
 				starts_with(subject, "fixup!") ?
 				TODO_FIXUP : TODO_SQUASH;
 			if (next[i2] < 0)
@@ -5038,16 +5294,15 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 						strhash(subject), subject)) {
 			FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, subject, subject, subject_len);
 			entry->i = i;
-			hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(entry->subject));
-			hashmap_put(&subject2item, entry);
+			hashmap_entry_init(&entry->entry,
+					strhash(entry->subject));
+			hashmap_put(&subject2item, &entry->entry);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (rearranged) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
-			enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+		for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++) {
+			enum todo_command command = todo_list->items[i].command;
 			int cur = i;
 
 			/*
@@ -5058,37 +5313,26 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 				continue;
 
 			while (cur >= 0) {
-				const char *bol =
-					get_item_line(&todo_list, cur);
-				const char *eol =
-					get_item_line(&todo_list, cur + 1);
-
-				/* replace 'pick', by 'fixup' or 'squash' */
-				command = todo_list.items[cur].command;
-				if (is_fixup(command)) {
-					strbuf_addstr(&buf,
-						todo_command_info[command].str);
-					bol += strcspn(bol, " \t");
-				}
-
-				strbuf_add(&buf, bol, eol - bol);
-
+				ALLOC_GROW(items, nr + 1, alloc);
+				items[nr++] = todo_list->items[cur];
 				cur = next[cur];
 			}
 		}
 
-		res = rewrite_file(todo_file, buf.buf, buf.len);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(todo_list->items);
+		todo_list->items = items;
+		todo_list->nr = nr;
+		todo_list->alloc = alloc;
 	}
 
 	free(next);
 	free(tail);
-	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++)
 		free(subjects[i]);
 	free(subjects);
-	hashmap_free(&subject2item, 1);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&subject2item, struct subject2item_entry, entry);
 
 	clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
-	return res;
+
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 5071a73563..9f9ae291e3 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct commit;
+struct repository;
 
 const char *git_path_commit_editmsg(void);
 const char *git_path_seq_dir(void);
 const char *rebase_path_todo(void);
+const char *rebase_path_todo_backup(void);
 
 #define APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP (1u << 0)
 
@@ -39,11 +41,14 @@ struct replay_opts {
 	int allow_empty_message;
 	int keep_redundant_commits;
 	int verbose;
+	int quiet;
+	int reschedule_failed_exec;
 
 	int mainline;
 
 	char *gpg_sign;
 	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode default_msg_cleanup;
+	int explicit_cleanup;
 
 	/* Merge strategy */
 	char *strategy;
@@ -63,20 +68,68 @@ struct replay_opts {
 };
 #define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { .action = -1, .current_fixups = STRBUF_INIT }
 
-enum missing_commit_check_level {
-	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_IGNORE = 0,
-	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_WARN,
-	MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR
+/*
+ * Note that ordering matters in this enum. Not only must it match the mapping
+ * of todo_command_info (in sequencer.c), it is also divided into several
+ * sections that matter.  When adding new commands, make sure you add it in the
+ * right section.
+ */
+enum todo_command {
+	/* commands that handle commits */
+	TODO_PICK = 0,
+	TODO_REVERT,
+	TODO_EDIT,
+	TODO_REWORD,
+	TODO_FIXUP,
+	TODO_SQUASH,
+	/* commands that do something else than handling a single commit */
+	TODO_EXEC,
+	TODO_BREAK,
+	TODO_LABEL,
+	TODO_RESET,
+	TODO_MERGE,
+	/* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
+	TODO_NOOP,
+	TODO_DROP,
+	/* comments (not counted for reporting progress) */
+	TODO_COMMENT
+};
+
+struct todo_item {
+	enum todo_command command;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	int arg_len;
+	/* The offset of the command and its argument in the strbuf */
+	size_t offset_in_buf, arg_offset;
 };
 
-int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
-		  int append_eol);
+struct todo_list {
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	struct todo_item *items;
+	int nr, alloc, current;
+	int done_nr, total_nr;
+	struct stat_data stat;
+};
+
+#define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
+
+int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
+				struct todo_list *todo_list);
+int todo_list_write_to_file(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			    const char *file, const char *shortrevisions,
+			    const char *shortonto, int num, unsigned flags);
+void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list);
+const char *todo_item_get_arg(struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			      struct todo_item *item);
 
 /* Call this to setup defaults before parsing command line options */
 void sequencer_init_config(struct replay_opts *opts);
-int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts);
-int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts);
-int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct repository *repo,
+			     struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_continue(struct repository *repo, struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_rollback(struct repository *repo, struct replay_opts *opts);
+int sequencer_skip(struct repository *repo, struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
 
 #define TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY (1U << 0)
@@ -89,20 +142,25 @@ int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
  * commits should be rebased onto the new base, this flag needs to be passed.
  */
 #define TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS (1U << 4)
-int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
-			  unsigned flags);
-
-int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *command);
-int transform_todos(unsigned flags);
-enum missing_commit_check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void);
-int check_todo_list(void);
-int complete_action(struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
-		    const char *shortrevisions, const char *onto_name,
-		    const char *onto, const char *orig_head, const char *cmd,
-		    unsigned autosquash);
-int rearrange_squash(void);
+#define TODO_LIST_APPEND_TODO_HELP (1U << 5)
+/*
+ * When generating a script that rebases merges with `--root` *and* with
+ * `--onto`, we do not want to re-generate the root commits.
+ */
+#define TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO (1U << 6)
+
+
+int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
+			  const char **argv, unsigned flags);
 
-extern const char sign_off_header[];
+void todo_list_add_exec_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list,
+				 struct string_list *commands);
+int check_todo_list_from_file(struct repository *r);
+int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
+		    const char *shortrevisions, const char *onto_name,
+		    struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head, struct string_list *commands,
+		    unsigned autosquash, struct todo_list *todo_list);
+int todo_list_rearrange_squash(struct todo_list *todo_list);
 
 /*
  * Append a signoff to the commit message in "msgbuf". The ignore_footer
@@ -112,7 +170,14 @@ extern const char sign_off_header[];
  */
 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, size_t ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
 
-void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf);
+void append_conflicts_hint(struct index_state *istate,
+		struct strbuf *msgbuf, enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode);
+enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode get_cleanup_mode(const char *cleanup_arg,
+	int use_editor);
+
+void cleanup_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf,
+	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode, int verbose);
+
 int message_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb,
 		     enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode);
 int template_untouched(const struct strbuf *sb, const char *template_file,
@@ -121,20 +186,26 @@ int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
 			    const struct object_id *new_head,
 			    const char *action, const struct strbuf *msg,
 			    struct strbuf *err);
-void commit_post_rewrite(const struct commit *current_head,
+void commit_post_rewrite(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct commit *current_head,
 			 const struct object_id *new_head);
 
-int prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *commit);
+int prepare_branch_to_be_rebased(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
+				 const char *commit);
 
 #define SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT   (1 << 0)
 #define SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE (1 << 1)
-void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
+void print_commit_summary(struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *prefix,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned int flags);
 
 int read_author_script(const char *path, char **name, char **email, char **date,
 		       int allow_missing);
-#endif
-
 void parse_strategy_opts(struct replay_opts *opts, char *raw_opts);
 int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
-		      const char *onto, const char *orig_head);
+		      struct commit *onto, const char *orig_head);
+void sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(struct repository *r, int verbose);
+int sequencer_get_last_command(struct repository* r,
+			       enum replay_action *action);
+#endif /* SEQUENCER_H */
diff --git a/serve.c b/serve.c
index bda085f09c..317256c1a4 100644
--- a/serve.c
+++ b/serve.c
@@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ static int process_request(void)
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check to see if the client closed their end before sending another
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ static int process_request(void)
 	 */
 	if (packet_reader_peek(&reader) == PACKET_READ_EOF)
 		return 1;
-	reader.options = PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE;
+	reader.options &= ~PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF;
 
 	while (state != PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE) {
 		switch (packet_reader_peek(&reader)) {
diff --git a/serve.h b/serve.h
index fe65ba9f46..42ddca7f8b 100644
--- a/serve.h
+++ b/serve.h
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 #define SERVE_H
 
 struct argv_array;
-extern int has_capability(const struct argv_array *keys, const char *capability,
-			  const char **value);
+int has_capability(const struct argv_array *keys, const char *capability,
+		   const char **value);
 
 struct serve_options {
 	unsigned advertise_capabilities;
 	unsigned stateless_rpc;
 };
 #define SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT { 0 }
-extern void serve(struct serve_options *options);
+void serve(struct serve_options *options);
 
 #endif /* SERVE_H */
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index e2b2d6a27a..bae2cdfd51 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -6,82 +7,174 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct update_info_ctx {
+	FILE *cur_fp;
+	FILE *old_fp; /* becomes NULL if it differs from cur_fp */
+	struct strbuf cur_sb;
+	struct strbuf old_sb;
+};
+
+static void uic_mark_stale(struct update_info_ctx *uic)
+{
+	fclose(uic->old_fp);
+	uic->old_fp = NULL;
+}
+
+static int uic_is_stale(const struct update_info_ctx *uic)
+{
+	return uic->old_fp == NULL;
+}
+
+static int uic_printf(struct update_info_ctx *uic, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+	if (uic_is_stale(uic)) {
+		ret = vfprintf(uic->cur_fp, fmt, ap);
+	} else {
+		ssize_t r;
+		struct strbuf *cur = &uic->cur_sb;
+		struct strbuf *old = &uic->old_sb;
+
+		strbuf_reset(cur);
+		strbuf_vinsertf(cur, 0, fmt, ap);
+
+		strbuf_reset(old);
+		strbuf_grow(old, cur->len);
+		r = fread(old->buf, 1, cur->len, uic->old_fp);
+		if (r != cur->len || memcmp(old->buf, cur->buf, r))
+			uic_mark_stale(uic);
+
+		if (fwrite(cur->buf, 1, cur->len, uic->cur_fp) == cur->len)
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * Create the file "path" by writing to a temporary file and renaming
  * it into place. The contents of the file come from "generate", which
  * should return non-zero if it encounters an error.
  */
-static int update_info_file(char *path, int (*generate)(FILE *))
+static int update_info_file(char *path,
+			int (*generate)(struct update_info_ctx *),
+			int force)
 {
 	char *tmp = mkpathdup("%s_XXXXXX", path);
 	int ret = -1;
 	int fd = -1;
-	FILE *fp = NULL, *to_close;
+	FILE *to_close;
+	struct update_info_ctx uic = {
+		.cur_fp = NULL,
+		.old_fp = NULL,
+		.cur_sb = STRBUF_INIT,
+		.old_sb = STRBUF_INIT
+	};
 
 	safe_create_leading_directories(path);
 	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		goto out;
-	to_close = fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
-	if (!fp)
+	to_close = uic.cur_fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
+	if (!uic.cur_fp)
 		goto out;
 	fd = -1;
-	ret = generate(fp);
+
+	/* no problem on ENOENT and old_fp == NULL, it's stale, now */
+	if (!force)
+		uic.old_fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
+
+	/*
+	 * uic_printf will compare incremental comparison against old_fp
+	 * and mark uic as stale if needed
+	 */
+	ret = generate(&uic);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	fp = NULL;
+
+	/* new file may be shorter than the old one, check here */
+	if (!uic_is_stale(&uic)) {
+		struct stat st;
+		long new_len = ftell(uic.cur_fp);
+		int old_fd = fileno(uic.old_fp);
+
+		if (new_len < 0) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (fstat(old_fd, &st) || (st.st_size != (size_t)new_len))
+			uic_mark_stale(&uic);
+	}
+
+	uic.cur_fp = NULL;
 	if (fclose(to_close))
 		goto out;
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp) < 0)
-		goto out;
-	if (rename(tmp, path) < 0)
-		goto out;
+
+	if (uic_is_stale(&uic)) {
+		if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp) < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (rename(tmp, path) < 0)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		unlink(tmp);
+	}
 	ret = 0;
 
 out:
 	if (ret) {
 		error_errno("unable to update %s", path);
-		if (fp)
-			fclose(fp);
+		if (uic.cur_fp)
+			fclose(uic.cur_fp);
 		else if (fd >= 0)
 			close(fd);
 		unlink(tmp);
 	}
 	free(tmp);
+	if (uic.old_fp)
+		fclose(uic.old_fp);
+	strbuf_release(&uic.old_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&uic.cur_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	FILE *fp = cb_data;
+	struct update_info_ctx *uic = cb_data;
 	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path) < 0)
+	if (uic_printf(uic, "%s	%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, path, 0);
 		if (o)
-			if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s^{}\n",
+			if (uic_printf(uic, "%s	%s^{}\n",
 				oid_to_hex(&o->oid), path) < 0)
 				return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int generate_info_refs(FILE *fp)
+static int generate_info_refs(struct update_info_ctx *uic)
 {
-	return for_each_ref(add_info_ref, fp);
+	return for_each_ref(add_info_ref, uic);
 }
 
 static int update_info_refs(int force)
 {
 	char *path = git_pathdup("info/refs");
-	int ret = update_info_file(path, generate_info_refs);
+	int ret = update_info_file(path, generate_info_refs, force);
 	free(path);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -91,19 +184,15 @@ static struct pack_info {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int old_num;
 	int new_num;
-	int nr_alloc;
 } **info;
 static int num_pack;
-static const char *objdir;
-static int objdirlen;
 
 static struct pack_info *find_pack_by_name(const char *name)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++) {
 		struct packed_git *p = info[i]->p;
-		/* skip "/pack/" after ".git/objects" */
-		if (!strcmp(p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6, name))
+		if (!strcmp(pack_basename(p), name))
 			return info[i];
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -112,9 +201,9 @@ static struct pack_info *find_pack_by_name(const char *name)
 /* Returns non-zero when we detect that the info in the
  * old file is useless.
  */
-static int parse_pack_def(const char *line, int old_cnt)
+static int parse_pack_def(const char *packname, int old_cnt)
 {
-	struct pack_info *i = find_pack_by_name(line + 2);
+	struct pack_info *i = find_pack_by_name(packname);
 	if (i) {
 		i->old_num = old_cnt;
 		return 0;
@@ -131,39 +220,40 @@ static int parse_pack_def(const char *line, int old_cnt)
 static int read_pack_info_file(const char *infofile)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
-	char line[1000];
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int old_cnt = 0;
+	int stale = 1;
 
 	fp = fopen_or_warn(infofile, "r");
 	if (!fp)
 		return 1; /* nonexistent is not an error. */
 
-	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
-		int len = strlen(line);
-		if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
-			line[--len] = 0;
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) {
+		const char *arg;
 
-		if (!len)
+		if (!line.len)
 			continue;
 
-		switch (line[0]) {
-		case 'P': /* P name */
-			if (parse_pack_def(line, old_cnt++))
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "P ", &arg)) {
+			/* P name */
+			if (parse_pack_def(arg, old_cnt++))
 				goto out_stale;
-			break;
-		case 'D': /* we used to emit D but that was misguided. */
-		case 'T': /* we used to emit T but nobody uses it. */
+		} else if (line.buf[0] == 'D') {
+			/* we used to emit D but that was misguided. */
+			goto out_stale;
+		} else if (line.buf[0] == 'T') {
+			/* we used to emit T but nobody uses it. */
 			goto out_stale;
-		default:
-			error("unrecognized: %s", line);
-			break;
+		} else {
+			error("unrecognized: %s", line.buf);
 		}
 	}
-	fclose(fp);
-	return 0;
+	stale = 0;
+
  out_stale:
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 	fclose(fp);
-	return 1;
+	return stale;
 }
 
 static int compare_info(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -194,28 +284,21 @@ static void init_pack_info(const char *infofile, int force)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int stale;
-	int i = 0;
-
-	objdir = get_object_directory();
-	objdirlen = strlen(objdir);
+	int i;
+	size_t alloc = 0;
 
 	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		/* we ignore things on alternate path since they are
 		 * not available to the pullers in general.
 		 */
-		if (!p->pack_local)
-			continue;
-		i++;
-	}
-	num_pack = i;
-	info = xcalloc(num_pack, sizeof(struct pack_info *));
-	for (i = 0, p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
-		if (!p->pack_local)
+		if (!p->pack_local || !file_exists(p->pack_name))
 			continue;
+
+		i = num_pack++;
+		ALLOC_GROW(info, num_pack, alloc);
 		info[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_info));
 		info[i]->p = p;
 		info[i]->old_num = -1;
-		i++;
 	}
 
 	if (infofile && !force)
@@ -241,14 +324,14 @@ static void free_pack_info(void)
 	free(info);
 }
 
-static int write_pack_info_file(FILE *fp)
+static int write_pack_info_file(struct update_info_ctx *uic)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++) {
-		if (fprintf(fp, "P %s\n", info[i]->p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6) < 0)
+		if (uic_printf(uic, "P %s\n", pack_basename(info[i]->p)) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (fputc('\n', fp) == EOF)
+	if (uic_printf(uic, "\n") < 0)
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -259,7 +342,7 @@ static int update_info_packs(int force)
 	int ret;
 
 	init_pack_info(infofile, force);
-	ret = update_info_file(infofile, write_pack_info_file);
+	ret = update_info_file(infofile, write_pack_info_file, force);
 	free_pack_info();
 	free(infofile);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 1be5037f12..f4897287f7 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "chdir-notify.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 	off = offset_1st_component(path);
 
 	/* check if work tree is already the prefix */
-	if (wtlen <= len && !strncmp(path, work_tree, wtlen)) {
+	if (wtlen <= len && !fspathncmp(path, work_tree, wtlen)) {
 		if (path[wtlen] == '/') {
 			memmove(path, path + wtlen + 1, len - wtlen);
 			return 0;
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 		path++;
 		if (*path == '/') {
 			*path = '\0';
-			if (strcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
+			if (fspathcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
 				memmove(path0, path + 1, len - (path - path0));
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 	}
 
 	/* check whole path */
-	if (strcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
+	if (fspathcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
 		*path0 = '\0';
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -119,8 +120,13 @@ char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len,
 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
 {
 	char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, NULL, path);
-	if (!r)
-		die(_("'%s' is outside repository"), path);
+	if (!r) {
+		const char *hint_path = get_git_work_tree();
+		if (!hint_path)
+			hint_path = get_git_dir();
+		die(_("'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"), path,
+		    absolute_path(hint_path));
+	}
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +170,8 @@ int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 	die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), arg);
 }
 
-static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
+static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(struct repository *r,
+					 const char *prefix,
 					 const char *arg,
 					 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
 {
@@ -179,7 +186,7 @@ static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 	 * let maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() even trigger.
 	 */
 	if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1])))
-		maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg, prefix);
+		maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(r, arg, prefix);
 
 	/* ... or fall back the most general message. */
 	die(_("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -234,7 +241,7 @@ void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 		die(_("option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"), arg);
 	if (looks_like_pathspec(arg) || check_filename(prefix, arg))
 		return;
-	die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
+	die_verify_filename(the_repository, prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -411,6 +418,7 @@ static int read_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		free(data->work_tree);
 		data->work_tree = xstrdup(value);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -476,7 +484,7 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_
 	}
 
 	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate->precious_objects;
-	repository_format_partial_clone = candidate->partial_clone;
+	set_repository_format_partial_clone(candidate->partial_clone);
 	repository_format_worktree_config = candidate->worktree_config;
 	string_list_clear(&candidate->unknown_extensions, 0);
 
@@ -499,27 +507,38 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_
 		}
 		if (candidate->work_tree) {
 			free(git_work_tree_cfg);
-			git_work_tree_cfg = candidate->work_tree;
+			git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(candidate->work_tree);
 			inside_work_tree = -1;
 		}
-	} else {
-		free(candidate->work_tree);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void init_repository_format(struct repository_format *format)
+{
+	const struct repository_format fresh = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
+
+	memcpy(format, &fresh, sizeof(fresh));
+}
+
 int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path)
 {
-	memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
-	format->version = -1;
-	format->is_bare = -1;
-	format->hash_algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1;
-	string_list_init(&format->unknown_extensions, 1);
+	clear_repository_format(format);
 	git_config_from_file(check_repo_format, path, format);
+	if (format->version == -1)
+		clear_repository_format(format);
 	return format->version;
 }
 
+void clear_repository_format(struct repository_format *format)
+{
+	string_list_clear(&format->unknown_extensions, 0);
+	free(format->work_tree);
+	free(format->partial_clone);
+	init_repository_format(format);
+}
+
 int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
 			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -784,7 +803,7 @@ static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
 		set_git_dir(gitdir);
 	inside_git_dir = 0;
 	inside_work_tree = 1;
-	if (offset == cwd->len)
+	if (offset >= cwd->len)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Make "offset" point past the '/' (already the case for root dirs) */
@@ -831,16 +850,6 @@ static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
-{
-	if (!nongit_ok)
-		die(_("not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"), DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (chdir(cwd))
-		die_errno(_("cannot come back to cwd"));
-	*nongit_ok = 1;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_len)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
@@ -916,7 +925,7 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
 	const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 	struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	const char *gitdirenv;
-	int ceil_offset = -1, min_offset = has_dos_drive_prefix(dir->buf) ? 3 : 1;
+	int ceil_offset = -1, min_offset = offset_1st_component(dir->buf);
 	dev_t current_device = 0;
 	int one_filesystem = 1;
 
@@ -944,6 +953,12 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
 	if (ceil_offset < 0)
 		ceil_offset = min_offset - 2;
 
+	if (min_offset && min_offset == dir->len &&
+	    !is_dir_sep(dir->buf[min_offset - 1])) {
+		strbuf_addch(dir, '/');
+		min_offset++;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Test in the following order (relative to the dir):
 	 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
@@ -1007,7 +1022,7 @@ int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
 	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t gitdir_offset = gitdir->len, cwd_len;
 	size_t commondir_offset = commondir->len;
-	struct repository_format candidate;
+	struct repository_format candidate = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	if (strbuf_getcwd(&dir))
 		return -1;
@@ -1044,9 +1059,11 @@ int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		strbuf_setlen(commondir, commondir_offset);
 		strbuf_setlen(gitdir, gitdir_offset);
+		clear_repository_format(&candidate);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	clear_repository_format(&candidate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1054,8 +1071,8 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *prefix;
-	struct repository_format repo_fmt;
+	const char *prefix = NULL;
+	struct repository_format repo_fmt = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * We may have read an incomplete configuration before
@@ -1079,9 +1096,6 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 	strbuf_addbuf(&dir, &cwd);
 
 	switch (setup_git_directory_gently_1(&dir, &gitdir, 1)) {
-	case GIT_DIR_NONE:
-		prefix = NULL;
-		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT:
 		prefix = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, &repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		break;
@@ -1097,29 +1111,51 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 		prefix = setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, dir.len, &repo_fmt, nongit_ok);
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING:
-		prefix = setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
+		if (!nongit_ok)
+			die(_("not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"),
+			    DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		*nongit_ok = 1;
 		break;
 	case GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT:
-		if (nongit_ok) {
-			*nongit_ok = 1;
-			strbuf_release(&cwd);
-			strbuf_release(&dir);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		die(_("not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
-		      "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
-		    dir.buf);
+		if (!nongit_ok)
+			die(_("not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+			      "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
+			    dir.buf);
+		*nongit_ok = 1;
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_NONE:
+		/*
+		 * As a safeguard against setup_git_directory_gently_1 returning
+		 * this value, fallthrough to BUG. Otherwise it is possible to
+		 * set startup_info->have_repository to 1 when we did nothing to
+		 * find a repository.
+		 */
 	default:
 		BUG("unhandled setup_git_directory_1() result");
 	}
 
-	if (prefix)
-		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
-	else
+	/*
+	 * At this point, nongit_ok is stable. If it is non-NULL and points
+	 * to a non-zero value, then this means that we haven't found a
+	 * repository and that the caller expects startup_info to reflect
+	 * this.
+	 *
+	 * Regardless of the state of nongit_ok, startup_info->prefix and
+	 * the GIT_PREFIX environment variable must always match. For details
+	 * see Documentation/config/alias.txt.
+	 */
+	if (nongit_ok && *nongit_ok) {
+		startup_info->have_repository = 0;
+		startup_info->prefix = NULL;
 		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
-
-	startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
-	startup_info->prefix = prefix;
+	} else {
+		startup_info->have_repository = 1;
+		startup_info->prefix = prefix;
+		if (prefix)
+			setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
+		else
+			setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Not all paths through the setup code will call 'set_git_dir()' (which
@@ -1132,7 +1168,10 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 	 * the user has set GIT_DIR.  It may be beneficial to disallow bogus
 	 * GIT_DIR values at some point in the future.
 	 */
-	if (startup_info->have_repository || getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) {
+	if (/* GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT, GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED, GIT_DIR_BARE */
+	    startup_info->have_repository ||
+	    /* GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT */
+	    getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 		if (!the_repository->gitdir) {
 			const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 			if (!gitdir)
@@ -1145,6 +1184,7 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 
 	strbuf_release(&dir);
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+	clear_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
 
 	return prefix;
 }
@@ -1202,9 +1242,10 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 void check_repository_format(void)
 {
-	struct repository_format repo_fmt;
+	struct repository_format repo_fmt = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), &repo_fmt, NULL);
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
+	clear_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index 09c6b445b9..e7430b9aa8 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 
 /* Substitution of environment variables in shell format strings.
    Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ cmd_main (int argc, const char *argv[])
   /* Default values for command line options.  */
   /* unsigned short int show_variables = 0; */
 
+  trace2_cmd_name("sh-i18n--envsubst");
+
   switch (argc)
 	{
 	case 1:
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ sorted_string_list_member (const string_list_ty *slp, const char *s)
 	{
 	  /* Here we know that if s is in the list, it is at an index j
 	     with j1 <= j < j2.  */
-	  size_t j = (j1 + j2) >> 1;
+	  size_t j = j1 + ((j2 - j1) >> 1);
 	  int result = strcmp (slp->item[j], s);
 
 	  if (result > 0)
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index b94e0ec0f5..3eeadfede9 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int oid_array_for_each(struct oid_array *array,
 {
 	int i;
 
-	/* No oid_array_sort() here! See the api-oid-array.txt docs! */
+	/* No oid_array_sort() here! See sha1-array.h */
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
 		int ret = fn(array->oid + i, data);
@@ -77,3 +77,20 @@ int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void oid_array_filter(struct oid_array *array,
+		      for_each_oid_fn want,
+		      void *cb_data)
+{
+	unsigned nr = array->nr, src, dst;
+	struct object_id *oids = array->oid;
+
+	for (src = dst = 0; src < nr; src++) {
+		if (want(&oids[src], cb_data)) {
+			if (src != dst)
+				oidcpy(&oids[dst], &oids[src]);
+			dst++;
+		}
+	}
+	array->nr = dst;
+}
diff --git a/sha1-array.h b/sha1-array.h
index 232bf95017..dc1bca9c9a 100644
--- a/sha1-array.h
+++ b/sha1-array.h
@@ -1,6 +1,52 @@
 #ifndef SHA1_ARRAY_H
 #define SHA1_ARRAY_H
 
+/**
+ * The API provides storage and manipulation of sets of object identifiers.
+ * The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency, making them suitable
+ * for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is not preserved over some
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * Examples
+ * --------
+ * -----------------------------------------
+ * int print_callback(const struct object_id *oid,
+ * 		    void *data)
+ * {
+ * 	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+ * 	return 0; // always continue
+ * }
+ *
+ * void some_func(void)
+ * {
+ *     struct sha1_array hashes = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+ *     struct object_id oid;
+ *
+ *     // Read objects into our set
+ *     while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash))
+ *         oid_array_append(&hashes, &oid);
+ *
+ *     // Check if some objects are in our set
+ *     while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) {
+ *         if (oid_array_lookup(&hashes, &oid) >= 0)
+ *             printf("it's in there!\n");
+ *
+ *          // Print the unique set of objects. We could also have
+ *          // avoided adding duplicate objects in the first place,
+ *          // but we would end up re-sorting the array repeatedly.
+ *          // Instead, this will sort once and then skip duplicates
+ *          // in linear time.
+ *
+ *         oid_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL);
+ *     }
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A single array of object IDs. This should be initialized by assignment from
+ * `OID_ARRAY_INIT`. The `oid` member contains the actual data. The `nr` member
+ * contains the number of items in the set. The `alloc` and `sorted` members
+ * are used internally, and should not be needed by API callers.
+ */
 struct oid_array {
 	struct object_id *oid;
 	int nr;
@@ -10,17 +56,54 @@ struct oid_array {
 
 #define OID_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
 
+/**
+ * Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of the array
+ * (but note that some operations below may lose this ordering).
+ */
 void oid_array_append(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/**
+ * Perform a binary search of the array for a specific object ID. If found,
+ * returns the offset (in number of elements) of the object ID. If not found,
+ * returns a negative integer. If the array is not sorted, this function has
+ * the side effect of sorting it.
+ */
 int oid_array_lookup(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/**
+ * Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the initial,
+ * empty state.
+ */
 void oid_array_clear(struct oid_array *array);
 
 typedef int (*for_each_oid_fn)(const struct object_id *oid,
 			       void *data);
+/**
+ * Iterate over each element of the list, executing the callback function for
+ * each one. Does not sort the list, so any custom hash order is retained.
+ * If the callback returns a non-zero value, the iteration ends immediately
+ * and the callback's return is propagated; otherwise, 0 is returned.
+ */
 int oid_array_for_each(struct oid_array *array,
 		       for_each_oid_fn fn,
 		       void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over each unique element of the list in sorted order, but otherwise
+ * behave like `oid_array_for_each`. If the array is not sorted, this function
+ * has the side effect of sorting it.
+ */
 int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
 			      for_each_oid_fn fn,
 			      void *data);
 
+/**
+ * Apply the callback function `want` to each entry in the array, retaining
+ * only the entries for which the function returns true. Preserve the order
+ * of the entries that are retained.
+ */
+void oid_array_filter(struct oid_array *array,
+		      for_each_oid_fn want,
+		      void *cbdata);
+
 #endif /* SHA1_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/sha1-file.c
index 5bd11c85bc..03ae9ae93a 100644
--- a/sha1-file.c
+++ b/sha1-file.c
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "fetch-object.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 /* The maximum size for an object header. */
 #define MAX_HEADER_LEN 32
@@ -40,12 +40,21 @@
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
 	 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
 	 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL \
+	"\x6e\xf1\x9b\x41\x22\x5c\x53\x69\xf1\xc1" \
+	"\x04\xd4\x5d\x8d\x85\xef\xa9\xb0\x57\xb5" \
+	"\x3b\x14\xb4\xb9\xb9\x39\xdd\x74\xde\xcc" \
+	"\x53\x21"
 
 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
 	"\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
 	"\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL \
+	"\x47\x3a\x0f\x4c\x3b\xe8\xa9\x36\x81\xa2" \
+	"\x67\xe3\xb1\xe9\xa7\xdc\xda\x11\x85\x43" \
+	"\x6f\xe1\x41\xf7\x74\x91\x20\xa3\x03\x72" \
+	"\x18\x13"
 
-const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 const struct object_id null_oid;
 static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
 	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
@@ -53,6 +62,12 @@ static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
 static const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
 	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
 };
+static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid_sha256 = {
+	EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL
+};
+static const struct object_id empty_blob_oid_sha256 = {
+	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL
+};
 
 static void git_hash_sha1_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
@@ -69,6 +84,22 @@ static void git_hash_sha1_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 	git_SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx->sha1);
 }
 
+
+static void git_hash_sha256_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA256_Init(&ctx->sha256);
+}
+
+static void git_hash_sha256_update(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	git_SHA256_Update(&ctx->sha256, data, len);
+}
+
+static void git_hash_sha256_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx->sha256);
+}
+
 static void git_hash_unknown_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	BUG("trying to init unknown hash");
@@ -90,6 +121,7 @@ const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 		0x00000000,
 		0,
 		0,
+		0,
 		git_hash_unknown_init,
 		git_hash_unknown_update,
 		git_hash_unknown_final,
@@ -97,17 +129,31 @@ const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 		NULL,
 	},
 	{
-		"sha-1",
+		"sha1",
 		/* "sha1", big-endian */
 		0x73686131,
 		GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ,
 		GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
+		GIT_SHA1_BLKSZ,
 		git_hash_sha1_init,
 		git_hash_sha1_update,
 		git_hash_sha1_final,
 		&empty_tree_oid,
 		&empty_blob_oid,
 	},
+	{
+		"sha256",
+		/* "s256", big-endian */
+		0x73323536,
+		GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ,
+		GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ,
+		GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ,
+		git_hash_sha256_init,
+		git_hash_sha256_update,
+		git_hash_sha256_final,
+		&empty_tree_oid_sha256,
+		&empty_blob_oid_sha256,
+	}
 };
 
 const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void)
@@ -122,9 +168,38 @@ const char *empty_blob_oid_hex(void)
 	return oid_to_hex_r(buf, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
 }
 
+int hash_algo_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!name)
+		return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+	for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(name, hash_algos[i].name))
+			return i;
+	return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+int hash_algo_by_id(uint32_t format_id)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++)
+		if (format_id == hash_algos[i].format_id)
+			return i;
+	return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+int hash_algo_by_length(int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++)
+		if (len == hash_algos[i].rawsz)
+			return i;
+	return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
- * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
+ * want read_object_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
  * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
  * application).
  */
@@ -333,12 +408,12 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void fill_loose_path(struct strbuf *buf, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; i++) {
 		static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-		unsigned int val = sha1[i];
+		unsigned int val = oid->hash[i];
 		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
 		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val & 0xf]);
 		if (!i)
@@ -346,25 +421,21 @@ static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	}
 }
 
-void sha1_file_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static const char *odb_loose_path(struct object_directory *odb,
+				  struct strbuf *buf,
+				  const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, r->objects->objectdir);
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, odb->path);
 	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
-}
-
-struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
-{
-	strbuf_setlen(&alt->scratch, alt->base_len);
-	return &alt->scratch;
+	fill_loose_path(buf, oid);
+	return buf->buf;
 }
 
-static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1)
+const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
+			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
-	fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
-	return buf->buf;
+	return odb_loose_path(r->objects->odb, buf, oid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -374,7 +445,7 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
 			  struct strbuf *path,
 			  const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
 
 	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
 	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
@@ -388,8 +459,8 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
 	 * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
 	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
 	 */
-	for (alt = o->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, alt->path))
+	for (odb = o->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, odb->path))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
@@ -402,7 +473,7 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
  *
  * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
- * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
+ * object_directory.  The elements on this list come from
  * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
  * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
  * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
@@ -419,7 +490,7 @@ static void read_info_alternates(struct repository *r,
 static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
 	const char *relative_base, int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+	struct object_directory *ent;
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
@@ -447,11 +518,12 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ent = alloc_alt_odb(pathbuf.buf);
+	ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
+	ent->path = xstrdup(pathbuf.buf);
 
 	/* add the alternate entry */
-	*r->objects->alt_odb_tail = ent;
-	r->objects->alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
+	*r->objects->odb_tail = ent;
+	r->objects->odb_tail = &(ent->next);
 	ent->next = NULL;
 
 	/* recursively add alternates */
@@ -505,7 +577,7 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(struct repository *r, const char *alt,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, r->objects->objectdir);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, r->objects->odb->path);
 	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to normalize object directory: %s"),
 		    objdirbuf.buf);
@@ -540,18 +612,6 @@ static void read_info_alternates(struct repository *r,
 	free(path);
 }
 
-struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
-
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ent, path, dir);
-	strbuf_init(&ent->scratch, 0);
-	strbuf_addf(&ent->scratch, "%s/", dir);
-	ent->base_len = ent->scratch.len;
-
-	return ent;
-}
-
 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 {
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
@@ -588,7 +648,7 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 		fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
 		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
 			die_errno(_("unable to move new alternates file into place"));
-		if (the_repository->objects->alt_odb_tail)
+		if (the_repository->objects->loaded_alternates)
 			link_alt_odb_entries(the_repository, reference,
 					     '\n', NULL, 0);
 	}
@@ -682,13 +742,111 @@ out:
 	return ref_git;
 }
 
+static void fill_alternate_refs_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+					const char *repo_path)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsCommand", &value)) {
+		cmd->use_shell = 1;
+
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, value);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, repo_path);
+	} else {
+		cmd->git_cmd = 1;
+
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--git-dir=%s", repo_path);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "for-each-ref");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--format=%(objectname)");
+
+		if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsPrefixes", &value)) {
+			argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--");
+			argv_array_split(&cmd->args, value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd->env = local_repo_env;
+	cmd->out = -1;
+}
+
+static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
+				alternate_ref_fn *cb,
+				void *data)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fh;
+
+	fill_alternate_refs_command(&cmd, path);
+
+	if (start_command(&cmd))
+		return;
+
+	fh = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *p;
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid, &p) || *p) {
+			warning(_("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"),
+				line.buf);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cb(&oid, data);
+	}
+
+	fclose(fh);
+	finish_command(&cmd);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+}
+
+struct alternate_refs_data {
+	alternate_ref_fn *fn;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct object_directory *e,
+				  void *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t base_len;
+	struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
+
+	if (!strbuf_realpath(&path, e->path, 0))
+		goto out;
+	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&path, "/objects"))
+		goto out;
+	base_len = path.len;
+
+	/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
+	if (!is_directory(path.buf))
+		goto out;
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, base_len);
+
+	read_alternate_refs(path.buf, cb->fn, cb->data);
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+	struct alternate_refs_data cb;
+	cb.fn = fn;
+	cb.data = data;
+	foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
+}
+
 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+	struct object_directory *ent;
 	int r = 0;
 
 	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-	for (ent = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next) {
+	for (ent = the_repository->objects->odb->next; ent; ent = ent->next) {
 		r = fn(ent, cb);
 		if (r)
 			break;
@@ -698,13 +856,13 @@ int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
 
 void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (r->objects->alt_odb_tail)
+	if (r->objects->loaded_alternates)
 		return;
 
-	r->objects->alt_odb_tail = &r->objects->alt_odb_list;
 	link_alt_odb_entries(r, r->objects->alternate_db, PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
 
-	read_info_alternates(r, r->objects->objectdir, 0);
+	read_info_alternates(r, r->objects->odb->path, 0);
+	r->objects->loaded_alternates = 1;
 }
 
 /* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
@@ -731,23 +889,27 @@ int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int check_and_freshen_local(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
+static int check_and_freshen_odb(struct object_directory *odb,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
+				 int freshen)
 {
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &buf, oid->hash);
+	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	odb_loose_path(odb, &path, oid);
+	return check_and_freshen_file(path.buf, freshen);
+}
 
-	return check_and_freshen_file(buf.buf, freshen);
+static int check_and_freshen_local(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_odb(the_repository->objects->odb, oid, freshen);
 }
 
 static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid, int freshen)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+
 	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-	for (alt = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, oid->hash);
-		if (check_and_freshen_file(path, freshen))
+	for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb->next; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		if (check_and_freshen_odb(odb, oid, freshen))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -789,12 +951,8 @@ void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
 
 	mmap_limit_check(length);
 	ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-	if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
-		if (!length)
-			return NULL;
-		release_pack_memory(length);
-		ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-	}
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED && !length)
+		ret = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -809,8 +967,8 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 
 /*
  * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
- * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
- * With "map" == NULL, try reading the object named with "sha1" using
+ * object name actually matches "oid" to detect object corruption.
+ * With "map" == NULL, try reading the object named with "oid" using
  * the streaming interface and rehash it to do the same.
  */
 int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *map,
@@ -883,30 +1041,22 @@ int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
 }
 
 /*
- * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
+ * Find "oid" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
  * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
  *
  * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
  * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
- * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
+ * call to stat_loose_object().
  */
-static int stat_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			  struct stat *st, const char **path)
+static int stat_loose_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     struct stat *st, const char **path)
 {
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	sha1_file_name(r, &buf, sha1);
-	*path = buf.buf;
-
-	if (!lstat(*path, st))
-		return 0;
-
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	errno = ENOENT;
-	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		*path = odb_loose_path(odb, &buf, oid);
 		if (!lstat(*path, st))
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -915,32 +1065,24 @@ static int stat_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1,
 }
 
 /*
- * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
+ * Like stat_loose_object(), but actually open the object and return the
  * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
  */
-static int open_sha1_file(struct repository *r,
-			  const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
+static int open_loose_object(struct repository *r,
+			     const struct object_id *oid, const char **path)
 {
 	int fd;
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	int most_interesting_errno;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+	int most_interesting_errno = ENOENT;
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	sha1_file_name(r, &buf, sha1);
-	*path = buf.buf;
-
-	fd = git_open(*path);
-	if (fd >= 0)
-		return fd;
-	most_interesting_errno = errno;
-
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		*path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		*path = odb_loose_path(odb, &buf, oid);
 		fd = git_open(*path);
 		if (fd >= 0)
 			return fd;
+
 		if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
 			most_interesting_errno = errno;
 	}
@@ -948,12 +1090,25 @@ static int open_sha1_file(struct repository *r,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int quick_has_loose(struct repository *r,
+			   const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		if (oid_array_lookup(odb_loose_cache(odb, oid), oid) >= 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
- * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
+ * searching for a loose object named "oid".
  */
-static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+static void *map_loose_object_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
+			     const struct object_id *oid, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *map;
 	int fd;
@@ -961,7 +1116,7 @@ static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	if (path)
 		fd = git_open(path);
 	else
-		fd = open_sha1_file(r, sha1, &path);
+		fd = open_loose_object(r, oid, &path);
 	map = NULL;
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		struct stat st;
@@ -971,6 +1126,7 @@ static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 			if (!*size) {
 				/* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
 				error(_("object file %s is empty"), path);
+				close(fd);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -980,15 +1136,16 @@ static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	return map;
 }
 
-void *map_sha1_file(struct repository *r,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r,
+		       const struct object_id *oid,
+		       unsigned long *size)
 {
-	return map_sha1_file_1(r, NULL, sha1, size);
+	return map_loose_object_1(r, NULL, oid, size);
 }
 
-static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
-				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+static int unpack_loose_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
+				     unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+				     void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 {
 	/* Get the data stream */
 	memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
@@ -1001,12 +1158,12 @@ static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
 	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
 }
 
-int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
-		       unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-		       void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+int unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream,
+			unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
+			void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 {
-	int status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
-					      buffer, bufsiz);
+	int status = unpack_loose_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
+					       buffer, bufsiz);
 
 	if (status < Z_OK)
 		return status;
@@ -1017,13 +1174,13 @@ int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
-					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
-					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
+static int unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
+					 unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
+					 unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
 {
 	int status;
 
-	status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+	status = unpack_loose_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
 	if (status < Z_OK)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1053,7 +1210,9 @@ static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void *unpack_loose_rest(git_zstream *stream,
+			       void *buffer, unsigned long size,
+			       const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
 	unsigned char *buf = xmallocz(size);
@@ -1090,10 +1249,10 @@ static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	}
 
 	if (status < 0)
-		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	else if (stream->avail_in)
 		error(_("garbage at end of loose object '%s'"),
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		      oid_to_hex(oid));
 	free(buf);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1103,8 +1262,8 @@ static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long s
  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
  * object header parse by hand.
  */
-static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
-			       unsigned int flags)
+static int parse_loose_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
+				       unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const char *type_buf = hdr;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -1164,17 +1323,17 @@ static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
 }
 
-int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
+	return parse_loose_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
-static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
-				  const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct object_info *oi, int flags)
+static int loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
+			     const struct object_id *oid,
+			     struct object_info *oi, int flags)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 	unsigned long mapsize;
@@ -1198,14 +1357,16 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 	if (!oi->typep && !oi->type_name && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
 		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
-		if (stat_sha1_file(r, sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
+		if (!oi->disk_sizep && (flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK))
+			return quick_has_loose(r, oid) ? 0 : -1;
+		if (stat_loose_object(r, oid, &st, &path) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (oi->disk_sizep)
 			*oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	map = map_sha1_file(r, sha1, &mapsize);
+	map = map_loose_object(r, oid, &mapsize);
 	if (!map)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1215,24 +1376,24 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 	if (oi->disk_sizep)
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
 	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
-		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
+		if (unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
 			status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
-				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+				       oid_to_hex(oid));
+	} else if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
 		status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header"),
-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			       oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (status < 0)
 		; /* Do nothing */
 	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
-		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
+		if ((status = parse_loose_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
 			status = error(_("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
-				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
-		status = error(_("unable to parse %s header"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				       oid_to_hex(oid));
+	} else if ((status = parse_loose_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
+		status = error(_("unable to parse %s header"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp) {
-		*oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
-						 *oi->sizep, sha1);
+		*oi->contentp = unpack_loose_rest(&stream, hdr,
+						  *oi->sizep, oid);
 		if (!*oi->contentp) {
 			git_inflate_end(&stream);
 			status = -1;
@@ -1256,6 +1417,7 @@ int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
 {
 	static struct object_info blank_oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	struct cached_object *co;
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	int rtype;
 	const struct object_id *real = oid;
@@ -1270,24 +1432,22 @@ int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 	if (!oi)
 		oi = &blank_oi;
 
-	if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED)) {
-		struct cached_object *co = find_cached_object(real);
-		if (co) {
-			if (oi->typep)
-				*(oi->typep) = co->type;
-			if (oi->sizep)
-				*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
-			if (oi->disk_sizep)
-				*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
-			if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
-				hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-			if (oi->type_name)
-				strbuf_addstr(oi->type_name, type_name(co->type));
-			if (oi->contentp)
-				*oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
-			oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
-			return 0;
-		}
+	co = find_cached_object(real);
+	if (co) {
+		if (oi->typep)
+			*(oi->typep) = co->type;
+		if (oi->sizep)
+			*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
+		if (oi->disk_sizep)
+			*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
+		if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
+			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+		if (oi->type_name)
+			strbuf_addstr(oi->type_name, type_name(co->type));
+		if (oi->contentp)
+			*oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
+		oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -1298,7 +1458,7 @@ int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 			return -1;
 
 		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(r, real->hash, oi, flags))
+		if (!loose_object_info(r, real, oi, flags))
 			return 0;
 
 		/* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
@@ -1309,15 +1469,17 @@ int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 		}
 
 		/* Check if it is a missing object */
-		if (fetch_if_missing && repository_format_partial_clone &&
-		    !already_retried && r == the_repository) {
+		if (fetch_if_missing && has_promisor_remote() &&
+		    !already_retried && r == the_repository &&
+		    !(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT)) {
 			/*
-			 * TODO Investigate having fetch_object() return
-			 * TODO error/success and stopping the music here.
-			 * TODO Pass a repository struct through fetch_object,
-			 * such that arbitrary repositories work.
+			 * TODO Investigate checking promisor_remote_get_direct()
+			 * TODO return value and stopping on error here.
+			 * TODO Pass a repository struct through
+			 * promisor_remote_get_direct(), such that arbitrary
+			 * repositories work.
 			 */
-			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone, real, 1);
+			promisor_remote_get_direct(r, real, 1);
 			already_retried = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1361,19 +1523,17 @@ int oid_object_info(struct repository *r,
 	return type;
 }
 
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+static void *read_object(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type,
 			 unsigned long *size)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	void *content;
 	oi.typep = type;
 	oi.sizep = size;
 	oi.contentp = &content;
 
-	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
-
-	if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return content;
 }
@@ -1384,7 +1544,7 @@ int pretend_object_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
 	struct cached_object *co;
 
 	hash_object_file(buf, len, type_name(type), oid);
-	if (has_sha1_file(oid->hash) || find_cached_object(oid))
+	if (has_object_file(oid) || find_cached_object(oid))
 		return 0;
 	ALLOC_GROW(cached_objects, cached_object_nr + 1, cached_object_alloc);
 	co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
@@ -1401,7 +1561,8 @@ int pretend_object_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
  * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
  * messages themselves.
  */
-void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
+void *read_object_file_extended(struct repository *r,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
 				enum object_type *type,
 				unsigned long *size,
 				int lookup_replace)
@@ -1411,10 +1572,10 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
 	const char *path;
 	struct stat st;
 	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace ?
-		lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid) : oid;
+		lookup_replace_object(r, oid) : oid;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	data = read_object(repl->hash, type, size);
+	data = read_object(r, repl, type, size);
 	if (data)
 		return data;
 
@@ -1426,18 +1587,19 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
 		die(_("replacement %s not found for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
-	if (!stat_sha1_file(the_repository, repl->hash, &st, &path))
+	if (!stat_loose_object(r, repl, &st, &path))
 		die(_("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
 
-	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl->hash)) != NULL)
+	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(r, repl->hash)) != NULL)
 		die(_("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
+void *read_object_with_reference(struct repository *r,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
 				 const char *required_type_name,
 				 unsigned long *size,
 				 struct object_id *actual_oid_return)
@@ -1453,7 +1615,7 @@ void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
 		int ref_length = -1;
 		const char *ref_type = NULL;
 
-		buffer = read_object_file(&actual_oid, &type, &isize);
+		buffer = repo_read_object_file(r, &actual_oid, &type, &isize);
 		if (!buffer)
 			return NULL;
 		if (type == required_type) {
@@ -1533,7 +1695,7 @@ int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret != EEXIST) {
-			return error_errno(_("unable to write sha1 filename %s"), filename);
+			return error_errno(_("unable to write file %s"), filename);
 		}
 		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
 	}
@@ -1561,12 +1723,12 @@ int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
 }
 
 /* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
-static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
+static void close_loose_object(int fd)
 {
 	if (fsync_object_files)
-		fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
+		fsync_or_die(fd, "loose object file");
 	if (close(fd) != 0)
-		die_errno(_("error when closing sha1 file"));
+		die_errno(_("error when closing loose object file"));
 }
 
 /* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
@@ -1626,8 +1788,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 	static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_reset(&filename);
-	sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, oid->hash);
+	loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, oid);
 
 	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename.buf);
 	if (fd < 0) {
@@ -1658,7 +1819,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
 		if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
-			die(_("unable to write sha1 file"));
+			die(_("unable to write loose object file"));
 		stream.next_out = compressed;
 		stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
 	} while (ret == Z_OK);
@@ -1675,7 +1836,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 		die(_("confused by unstable object source data for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
-	close_sha1_file(fd);
+	close_loose_object(fd);
 
 	if (mtime) {
 		struct utimbuf utb;
@@ -1755,9 +1916,9 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime)
 
 	if (has_loose_object(oid))
 		return 0;
-	buf = read_object(oid->hash, &type, &len);
+	buf = read_object(the_repository, oid, &type, &len);
 	if (!buf)
-		return error(_("cannot read sha1_file for %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return error(_("cannot read object for %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %"PRIuMAX , type_name(type), (uintmax_t)len) + 1;
 	ret = write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
 	free(buf);
@@ -1765,24 +1926,18 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
+int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
+				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		return 0;
-	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
-	return oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, NULL,
-					flags | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED) >= 0;
+	return oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, NULL, flags) >= 0;
 }
 
-int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
-}
-
-int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
-{
-	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
+	return repo_has_object_file_with_flags(r, oid, 0);
 }
 
 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
@@ -2134,53 +2289,73 @@ int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
 	return r;
 }
 
-struct loose_alt_odb_data {
-	each_loose_object_fn *cb;
-	void *data;
-};
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data,
+			  enum for_each_object_flags flags)
+{
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+	for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		int r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(odb->path, cb, NULL,
+						      NULL, data);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
-static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
-			      void *vdata)
+static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
+			       void *data)
 {
-	struct loose_alt_odb_data *data = vdata;
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct oid_array *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
+				  const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	int subdir_nr = oid->hash[0];
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int r;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, alt->path);
-	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
-					      data->cb, NULL, NULL,
-					      data->data);
+	if (subdir_nr < 0 ||
+	    subdir_nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen))
+		BUG("subdir_nr out of range");
+
+	if (odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr])
+		return &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr];
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, odb->path);
+	for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, &buf,
+				    append_loose_object,
+				    NULL, NULL,
+				    &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr]);
+	odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return r;
+	return &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr];
 }
 
-int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data,
-			  enum for_each_object_flags flags)
+void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb)
 {
-	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
-	int r;
-
-	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
-					  cb, NULL, NULL, data);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
-
-	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
-		return 0;
+	int i;
 
-	alt.cb = cb;
-	alt.data = data;
-	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(odb->loose_objects_cache); i++)
+		oid_array_clear(&odb->loose_objects_cache[i]);
+	memset(&odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen, 0,
+	       sizeof(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen));
 }
 
-static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
-			     const char *hdr,
-			     unsigned long size,
-			     const char *path,
-			     const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
+static int check_stream_oid(git_zstream *stream,
+			    const char *hdr,
+			    unsigned long size,
+			    const char *path,
+			    const struct object_id *expected_oid)
 {
 	git_hash_ctx c;
-	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id real_oid;
 	unsigned char buf[4096];
 	unsigned long total_read;
 	int status = Z_OK;
@@ -2196,7 +2371,7 @@ static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
 
 	/*
 	 * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
-	 * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
+	 * see the comment in unpack_loose_rest for details.
 	 */
 	while (total_read <= size &&
 	       (status == Z_OK ||
@@ -2212,19 +2387,19 @@ static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
 	git_inflate_end(stream);
 
 	if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (stream->avail_in) {
 		error(_("garbage at end of loose object '%s'"),
-		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_sha1, &c);
-	if (!hasheq(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
-		error(_("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
-		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_oid.hash, &c);
+	if (!oideq(expected_oid, &real_oid)) {
+		error(_("hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
+		      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2245,18 +2420,18 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 
 	*contents = NULL;
 
-	map = map_sha1_file_1(the_repository, path, NULL, &mapsize);
+	map = map_loose_object_1(the_repository, path, NULL, &mapsize);
 	if (!map) {
 		error_errno(_("unable to mmap %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
+	if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
 		error(_("unable to unpack header of %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
+	*type = parse_loose_header(hdr, size);
 	if (*type < 0) {
 		error(_("unable to parse header of %s"), path);
 		git_inflate_end(&stream);
@@ -2264,10 +2439,10 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 	}
 
 	if (*type == OBJ_BLOB && *size > big_file_threshold) {
-		if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_oid->hash) < 0)
+		if (check_stream_oid(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_oid) < 0)
 			goto out;
 	} else {
-		*contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_oid->hash);
+		*contents = unpack_loose_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_oid);
 		if (!*contents) {
 			error(_("unable to unpack contents of %s"), path);
 			git_inflate_end(&stream);
@@ -2275,7 +2450,7 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		}
 		if (check_object_signature(expected_oid, *contents,
 					 *size, type_name(*type))) {
-			error(_("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
+			error(_("hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
 			      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
 			free(*contents);
 			goto out;
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.c b/sha1-lookup.c
index 796ab68da8..29185844ec 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.c
+++ b/sha1-lookup.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static uint32_t take2(const unsigned char *sha1)
  * The sha1 of element i (between 0 and nr - 1) should be returned
  * by "fn(i, table)".
  */
-int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1, void *table, size_t nr,
+int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
 	     sha1_access_fn fn)
 {
 	size_t hi = nr;
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1, void *table, size_t nr,
 	if (nr != 1) {
 		size_t lov, hiv, miv, ofs;
 
-		for (ofs = 0; ofs < 18; ofs += 2) {
+		for (ofs = 0; ofs < the_hash_algo->rawsz - 2; ofs += 2) {
 			lov = take2(fn(0, table) + ofs);
 			hiv = take2(fn(nr - 1, table) + ofs);
-			miv = take2(sha1 + ofs);
+			miv = take2(hash + ofs);
 			if (miv < lov)
 				return -1;
 			if (hiv < miv)
-				return -1 - nr;
+				return index_pos_to_insert_pos(nr);
 			if (lov != hiv) {
 				/*
 				 * At this point miv could be equal
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1, void *table, size_t nr,
 
 	do {
 		int cmp;
-		cmp = hashcmp(fn(mi, table), sha1);
+		cmp = hashcmp(fn(mi, table), hash);
 		if (!cmp)
 			return mi;
 		if (cmp > 0)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1, void *table, size_t nr,
 			lo = mi + 1;
 		mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 	} while (lo < hi);
-	return -lo-1;
+	return index_pos_to_insert_pos(lo);
 }
 
 int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *sha1, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.h b/sha1-lookup.h
index 7678b23b36..5afcd011c6 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.h
+++ b/sha1-lookup.h
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 typedef const unsigned char *sha1_access_fn(size_t index, void *table);
 
-extern int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1,
-		    void *table,
-		    size_t nr,
-		    sha1_access_fn fn);
+int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1,
+	     void *table,
+	     size_t nr,
+	     sha1_access_fn fn);
 
 /*
  * Searches for sha1 in table, using the given fanout table to determine the
diff --git a/sha1-name.c b/sha1-name.c
index faa60f69e3..200eb373ad 100644
--- a/sha1-name.c
+++ b/sha1-name.c
@@ -12,18 +12,20 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
-static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
+static int get_oid_oneline(struct repository *r, const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
 
-typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const struct object_id *, void *);
+typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(struct repository *, const struct object_id *, void *);
 
 struct disambiguate_state {
 	int len; /* length of prefix in hex chars */
 	char hex_pfx[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	struct object_id bin_pfx;
 
+	struct repository *repo;
 	disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
 	void *cb_data;
 	struct object_id candidate;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ struct disambiguate_state {
 static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object_id *current)
 {
 	if (ds->always_call_fn) {
-		ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
+		ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(ds->repo, current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object
 	}
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
-		ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
+		ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(ds->repo, &ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
 		ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
 		ds->candidate_checked = 1;
 	}
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object
 	}
 
 	/* if we reach this point, we know ds->candidate satisfies fn */
-	if (ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data)) {
+	if (ds->fn(ds->repo, current, ds->cb_data)) {
 		/*
 		 * if both current and candidate satisfy fn, we cannot
 		 * disambiguate.
@@ -83,51 +85,23 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object
 	/* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
 }
 
-static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
-			       void *data)
-{
-	oid_array_append(data, oid);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int match_sha(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
 
 static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
-	int subdir_nr = ds->bin_pfx.hash[0];
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
-
-	if (!fakeent) {
-		/*
-		 * Create a "fake" alternate object database that
-		 * points to our own object database, to make it
-		 * easier to get a temporary working space in
-		 * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
-		 * object databases including our own.
-		 */
-		fakeent = alloc_alt_odb(get_object_directory());
-	}
-	fakeent->next = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
+	struct object_directory *odb;
 
-	for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
+	for (odb = ds->repo->objects->odb; odb && !ds->ambiguous; odb = odb->next) {
 		int pos;
+		struct oid_array *loose_objects;
 
-		if (!alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr]) {
-			struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
-			for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, buf,
-						    append_loose_object,
-						    NULL, NULL,
-						    &alt->loose_objects_cache);
-			alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
-		}
-
-		pos = oid_array_lookup(&alt->loose_objects_cache, &ds->bin_pfx);
+		loose_objects = odb_loose_cache(odb, &ds->bin_pfx);
+		pos = oid_array_lookup(loose_objects, &ds->bin_pfx);
 		if (pos < 0)
 			pos = -1 - pos;
-		while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < alt->loose_objects_cache.nr) {
+		while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < loose_objects->nr) {
 			const struct object_id *oid;
-			oid = alt->loose_objects_cache.oid + pos;
+			oid = loose_objects->oid + pos;
 			if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid->hash))
 				break;
 			update_candidates(ds, oid);
@@ -183,6 +157,9 @@ static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	uint32_t num, i, first = 0;
 	const struct object_id *current = NULL;
 
+	if (p->multi_pack_index)
+		return;
+
 	if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
 		return;
 
@@ -208,17 +185,14 @@ static void find_short_packed_object(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m && !ds->ambiguous;
+	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(ds->repo); m && !ds->ambiguous;
 	     m = m->next)
 		unique_in_midx(m, ds);
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p && !ds->ambiguous;
+	for (p = get_packed_git(ds->repo); p && !ds->ambiguous;
 	     p = p->next)
 		unique_in_pack(p, ds);
 }
 
-#define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
-#define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
-
 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
 					struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -226,7 +200,7 @@ static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_exists)
-		return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+		return MISSING_OBJECT;
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_checked)
 		/*
@@ -244,7 +218,7 @@ static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
 		 * same repository!
 		 */
 		ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
-				    ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
+				    ds->fn(ds->repo, &ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_ok)
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
@@ -253,59 +227,67 @@ static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_commit_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_commit_only(struct repository *r,
+				    const struct object_id *oid,
+				    void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_committish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_committish_only(struct repository *r,
+					const struct object_id *oid,
+					void *cb_data_unused)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	kind = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
-			NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(r, parse_object(r, oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_tree_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_tree_only(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_TREE;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_treeish_only(struct repository *r,
+				     const struct object_id *oid,
+				     void *cb_data_unused)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	kind = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
-			NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(r, parse_object(r, oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_blob_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_blob_only(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	int kind = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
 }
 
@@ -339,7 +321,8 @@ int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return error("unknown hint type for '%s': %s", var, value);
 }
 
-static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
+static int init_object_disambiguation(struct repository *r,
+				      const char *name, int len,
 				      struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -370,7 +353,8 @@ static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
 
 	ds->len = len;
 	ds->hex_pfx[len] = '\0';
-	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+	ds->repo = r;
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -380,25 +364,25 @@ static int show_ambiguous_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int type;
 
-	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(oid, ds->cb_data))
+	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(ds->repo, oid, ds->cb_data))
 		return 0;
 
-	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	type = oid_object_info(ds->repo, oid, NULL);
 	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(ds->repo, oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
 			pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
 			format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(ds->repo, oid);
 		if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
 			strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
 	}
 
 	advise("  %s %s%s",
-	       find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+	       repo_find_unique_abbrev(ds->repo, oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 	       type_name(type) ? type_name(type) : "unknown type",
 	       desc.buf);
 
@@ -412,10 +396,18 @@ static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sort_ambiguous(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int repo_collect_ambiguous(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  void *data)
 {
-	int a_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, a, NULL);
-	int b_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, b, NULL);
+	return collect_ambiguous(oid, data);
+}
+
+static int sort_ambiguous(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct repository *sort_ambiguous_repo = ctx;
+	int a_type = oid_object_info(sort_ambiguous_repo, a, NULL);
+	int b_type = oid_object_info(sort_ambiguous_repo, b, NULL);
 	int a_type_sort;
 	int b_type_sort;
 
@@ -440,14 +432,21 @@ static int sort_ambiguous(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return a_type_sort > b_type_sort ? 1 : -1;
 }
 
-static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
-			  unsigned flags)
+static void sort_ambiguous_oid_array(struct repository *r, struct oid_array *a)
+{
+	QSORT_S(a->oid, a->nr, sort_ambiguous, r);
+}
+
+static enum get_oid_result get_short_oid(struct repository *r,
+					 const char *name, int len,
+					 struct object_id *oid,
+					 unsigned flags)
 {
 	int status;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY);
 
-	if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(r, name, len, &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS))
@@ -470,6 +469,18 @@ static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
 	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't find it, do the usual reprepare() slow-path,
+	 * since the object may have recently been added to the repository
+	 * or migrated from loose to packed.
+	 */
+	if (status == MISSING_OBJECT) {
+		reprepare_packed_git(r);
+		find_short_object_filename(&ds);
+		find_short_packed_object(&ds);
+		status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
+	}
+
 	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
 		struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
@@ -485,8 +496,8 @@ static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 			ds.fn = NULL;
 
 		advise(_("The candidates are:"));
-		for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, collect_ambiguous, &collect);
-		QSORT(collect.oid, collect.nr, sort_ambiguous);
+		repo_for_each_abbrev(r, ds.hex_pfx, collect_ambiguous, &collect);
+		sort_ambiguous_oid_array(r, &collect);
 
 		if (oid_array_for_each(&collect, show_ambiguous_object, &ds))
 			BUG("show_ambiguous_object shouldn't return non-zero");
@@ -496,17 +507,18 @@ static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	return status;
 }
 
-int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int repo_for_each_abbrev(struct repository *r, const char *prefix,
+			 each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (init_object_disambiguation(prefix, strlen(prefix), &ds) < 0)
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(r, prefix, strlen(prefix), &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	ds.always_call_fn = 1;
-	ds.fn = collect_ambiguous;
+	ds.fn = repo_collect_ambiguous;
 	ds.cb_data = &collect;
 	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
 	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
@@ -533,6 +545,7 @@ struct min_abbrev_data {
 	unsigned int init_len;
 	unsigned int cur_len;
 	char *hex;
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 };
 
@@ -561,6 +574,13 @@ static int extend_abbrev_len(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int repo_extend_abbrev_len(struct repository *r,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  void *cb_data)
+{
+	return extend_abbrev_len(oid, cb_data);
+}
+
 static void find_abbrev_len_for_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 				     struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
 {
@@ -605,6 +625,9 @@ static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const struct object_id *mad_oid;
 
+	if (p->multi_pack_index)
+		return;
+
 	if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
 		return;
 
@@ -638,21 +661,22 @@ static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
-	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next)
+	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(mad->repo); m; m = m->next)
 		find_abbrev_len_for_midx(m, mad);
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
+	for (p = get_packed_git(mad->repo); p; p = p->next)
 		find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
 }
 
-int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
+int repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(struct repository *r, char *hex,
+			      const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 {
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	struct min_abbrev_data mad;
 	struct object_id oid_ret;
-	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+	const unsigned hexsz = r->hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (len < 0) {
-		unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
+		unsigned long count = repo_approximate_object_count(r);
 		/*
 		 * Add one because the MSB only tells us the highest bit set,
 		 * not including the value of all the _other_ bits (so "15"
@@ -677,6 +701,7 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	if (len == hexsz || !len)
 		return hexsz;
 
+	mad.repo = r;
 	mad.init_len = len;
 	mad.cur_len = len;
 	mad.hex = hex;
@@ -684,10 +709,10 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 
 	find_abbrev_len_packed(&mad);
 
-	if (init_object_disambiguation(hex, mad.cur_len, &ds) < 0)
+	if (init_object_disambiguation(r, hex, mad.cur_len, &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	ds.fn = extend_abbrev_len;
+	ds.fn = repo_extend_abbrev_len;
 	ds.always_call_fn = 1;
 	ds.cb_data = (void *)&mad;
 
@@ -698,13 +723,15 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	return mad.cur_len;
 }
 
-const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
+const char *repo_find_unique_abbrev(struct repository *r,
+				    const struct object_id *oid,
+				    int len)
 {
 	static int bufno;
 	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
 	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
-	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, len);
+	repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(r, hex, oid, len);
 	return hex;
 }
 
@@ -759,11 +786,11 @@ static inline int push_mark(const char *string, int len)
 	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
 }
 
-static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
-static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
+static enum get_oid_result get_oid_1(struct repository *r, const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
+static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(struct repository *r, const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
 
-static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
-			  unsigned int flags)
+static int get_oid_basic(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
+			 struct object_id *oid, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
 	static const char *object_name_msg = N_(
@@ -771,7 +798,7 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 	"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 	"\n"
-	"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+	"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 	"\n"
 	"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 	"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
@@ -781,9 +808,9 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	int refs_found = 0;
 	int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
 
-	if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
+	if (len == r->hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
 		if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
-			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
+			refs_found = repo_dwim_ref(r, str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
 			if (refs_found > 0) {
 				warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 				if (advice_object_name_warning)
@@ -824,8 +851,8 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int detached;
 
-		if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
-			detached = (buf.len == the_hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
+		if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(r, str, len, &buf) > 0) {
+			detached = (buf.len == r->hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 			if (detached)
 				return 0;
@@ -834,18 +861,18 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 
 	if (!len && reflog_len)
 		/* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
-		refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, oid, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = repo_dwim_ref(r, "HEAD", 4, oid, &real_ref);
 	else if (reflog_len)
-		refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = repo_dwim_log(r, str, len, oid, &real_ref);
 	else
-		refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = repo_dwim_ref(r, str, len, oid, &real_ref);
 
 	if (!refs_found)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) &&
 	    (refs_found > 1 ||
-	     !get_short_oid(str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
+	     !get_short_oid(r, str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
 		warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 
 	if (reflog_len) {
@@ -877,7 +904,8 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
-		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid, NULL,
+		if (read_ref_at(get_main_ref_store(r),
+				real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid, NULL,
 				&co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
 			if (!len) {
 				if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
@@ -909,71 +937,75 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
-		      struct object_id *result, int idx)
+static enum get_oid_result get_parent(struct repository *r,
+				      const char *name, int len,
+				      struct object_id *result, int idx)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
-	int ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
+	enum get_oid_result ret = get_oid_1(r, name, len, &oid,
+					    GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *p;
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
-		return -1;
+		return MISSING_OBJECT;
 	if (!idx) {
 		oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
-		return 0;
+		return FOUND;
 	}
 	p = commit->parents;
 	while (p) {
 		if (!--idx) {
 			oidcpy(result, &p->item->object.oid);
-			return 0;
+			return FOUND;
 		}
 		p = p->next;
 	}
-	return -1;
+	return MISSING_OBJECT;
 }
 
-static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
-			    struct object_id *result, int generation)
+static enum get_oid_result get_nth_ancestor(struct repository *r,
+					    const char *name, int len,
+					    struct object_id *result,
+					    int generation)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
+	ret = get_oid_1(r, name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid);
 	if (!commit)
-		return -1;
+		return MISSING_OBJECT;
 
 	while (generation--) {
 		if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
-			return -1;
+			return MISSING_OBJECT;
 		commit = commit->parents->item;
 	}
 	oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
-	return 0;
+	return FOUND;
 }
 
-struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
-			    struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
+struct object *repo_peel_to_type(struct repository *r, const char *name, int namelen,
+				 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
 {
 	if (name && !namelen)
 		namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (1) {
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(the_repository, &o->oid)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(r, &o->oid)))
 			return NULL;
 		if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
 			return o;
 		if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 			o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
 		else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			o = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)o))->object);
+			o = &(repo_get_commit_tree(r, ((struct commit *)o))->object);
 		else {
 			if (name)
 				error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
@@ -985,8 +1017,8 @@ struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 	}
 }
 
-static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
-		      unsigned lookup_flags)
+static int peel_onion(struct repository *r, const char *name, int len,
+		      struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	struct object_id outer;
 	const char *sp;
@@ -1036,15 +1068,15 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
 		lookup_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-	if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
+	if (get_oid_1(r, name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
 
-	o = parse_object(the_repository, &outer);
+	o = parse_object(r, &outer);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 	if (!expected_type) {
-		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, name, sp - name - 2);
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(the_repository, &o->oid)))
+		o = deref_tag(r, o, name, sp - name - 2);
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(r, &o->oid)))
 			return -1;
 		oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 		return 0;
@@ -1055,7 +1087,7 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
 	 * barf.
 	 */
-	o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
+	o = repo_peel_to_type(r, name, len, o, expected_type);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1075,14 +1107,16 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 
 		prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
 		commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
-		ret = get_oid_oneline(prefix, oid, list);
+		ret = get_oid_oneline(r, prefix, oid, list);
 		free(prefix);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
+static int get_describe_name(struct repository *r,
+			     const char *name, int len,
+			     struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	unsigned flags = GET_OID_QUIETLY | GET_OID_COMMIT;
@@ -1096,14 +1130,18 @@ static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
 			if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
 				cp++;
 				len -= cp - name;
-				return get_short_oid(cp, len, oid, flags);
+				return get_short_oid(r,
+						     cp, len, oid, flags);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
+static enum get_oid_result get_oid_1(struct repository *r,
+				     const char *name, int len,
+				     struct object_id *oid,
+				     unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	int ret, has_suffix;
 	const char *cp;
@@ -1122,33 +1160,42 @@ static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned
 	}
 
 	if (has_suffix) {
-		int num = 0;
+		unsigned int num = 0;
 		int len1 = cp - name;
 		cp++;
-		while (cp < name + len)
-			num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
+		while (cp < name + len) {
+			unsigned int digit = *cp++ - '0';
+			if (unsigned_mult_overflows(num, 10))
+				return MISSING_OBJECT;
+			num *= 10;
+			if (unsigned_add_overflows(num, digit))
+				return MISSING_OBJECT;
+			num += digit;
+		}
 		if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 			num = 1;
+		else if (num > INT_MAX)
+			return MISSING_OBJECT;
 		if (has_suffix == '^')
-			return get_parent(name, len1, oid, num);
+			return get_parent(r, name, len1, oid, num);
 		/* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
-		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, oid, num);
+		return get_nth_ancestor(r, name, len1, oid, num);
 	}
 
-	ret = peel_onion(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
+	ret = peel_onion(r, name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
-		return 0;
+		return FOUND;
 
-	ret = get_oid_basic(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
+	ret = get_oid_basic(r, name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
-		return 0;
+		return FOUND;
 
 	/* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
-	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, oid);
+	ret = get_describe_name(r, name, len, oid);
 	if (!ret)
-		return 0;
+		return FOUND;
 
-	return get_short_oid(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
+	return get_short_oid(r, name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1167,15 +1214,21 @@ static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
 
+struct handle_one_ref_cb {
+	struct repository *repo;
+	struct commit_list **list;
+};
+
 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
-	struct object *object = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+	struct handle_one_ref_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct commit_list **list = cb->list;
+	struct object *object = parse_object(cb->repo, oid);
 	if (!object)
 		return 0;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		object = deref_tag(the_repository, object, path,
+		object = deref_tag(cb->repo, object, path,
 				   strlen(path));
 		if (!object)
 			return 0;
@@ -1186,8 +1239,9 @@ static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
-			    struct commit_list *list)
+static int get_oid_oneline(struct repository *r,
+			   const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
+			   struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
 	int found = 0;
@@ -1218,7 +1272,7 @@ static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
 		int matches;
 
 		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
-		if (!parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid))
+		if (!parse_object(r, &commit->object.oid))
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 		p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
@@ -1241,7 +1295,7 @@ static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
 
 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
 	int remaining;
-	struct strbuf buf;
+	struct strbuf *sb;
 };
 
 static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
@@ -1259,8 +1313,8 @@ static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid
 		return 0;
 	if (--(cb->remaining) == 0) {
 		len = target - match;
-		strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
-		strbuf_add(&cb->buf, match, len);
+		strbuf_reset(cb->sb);
+		strbuf_add(cb->sb, match, len);
 		return 1; /* we are done */
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1270,7 +1324,8 @@ static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid
  * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
  * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
  */
-static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen,
+static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(struct repository *r,
+					const char *name, int namelen,
 					struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	long nth;
@@ -1292,20 +1347,21 @@ static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen,
 	if (nth <= 0)
 		return -1;
 	cb.remaining = nth;
-	strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 20);
+	cb.sb = buf;
 
-	retval = 0;
-	if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_addbuf(buf, &cb.buf);
+	retval = refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(get_main_ref_store(r),
+			"HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
+	if (0 < retval) {
 		retval = brace - name + 1;
-	}
+	} else
+		retval = 0;
 
-	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_mb(struct repository *r,
+		    const char *name,
+		    struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *one, *two;
 	struct commit_list *mbs;
@@ -1315,28 +1371,28 @@ int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 
 	dots = strstr(name, "...");
 	if (!dots)
-		return get_oid(name, oid);
+		return repo_get_oid(r, name, oid);
 	if (dots == name)
-		st = get_oid("HEAD", &oid_tmp);
+		st = repo_get_oid(r, "HEAD", &oid_tmp);
 	else {
 		struct strbuf sb;
 		strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
-		st = get_oid_committish(sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
+		st = repo_get_oid_committish(r, sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	if (st)
 		return st;
-	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid_tmp, 0);
+	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!one)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
+	if (repo_get_oid_committish(r, dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
 		return -1;
-	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid_tmp, 0);
+	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!two)
 		return -1;
-	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
+	mbs = repo_get_merge_bases(r, one, two);
 	if (!mbs || mbs->next)
 		st = -1;
 	else {
@@ -1369,7 +1425,8 @@ static int interpret_empty_at(const char *name, int namelen, int len, struct str
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len,
+static int reinterpret(struct repository *r,
+		       const char *name, int namelen, int len,
 		       struct strbuf *buf, unsigned allowed)
 {
 	/* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
@@ -1378,7 +1435,7 @@ static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len,
 	int ret;
 
 	strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
-	ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, buf->len, &tmp, allowed);
+	ret = repo_interpret_branch_name(r, buf->buf, buf->len, &tmp, allowed);
 	/* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
@@ -1391,9 +1448,9 @@ static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len,
 	return ret - used + len;
 }
 
-static void set_shortened_ref(struct strbuf *buf, const char *ref)
+static void set_shortened_ref(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const char *ref)
 {
-	char *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(ref, 0);
+	char *s = refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), ref, 0);
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, s);
 	free(s);
@@ -1414,7 +1471,8 @@ static int branch_interpret_allowed(const char *refname, unsigned allowed)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
+static int interpret_branch_mark(struct repository *r,
+				 const char *name, int namelen,
 				 int at, struct strbuf *buf,
 				 int (*get_mark)(const char *, int),
 				 const char *(*get_data)(struct branch *,
@@ -1447,12 +1505,14 @@ static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
 	if (!branch_interpret_allowed(value, allowed))
 		return -1;
 
-	set_shortened_ref(buf, value);
+	set_shortened_ref(r, buf, value);
 	return len + at;
 }
 
-int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf,
-			  unsigned allowed)
+int repo_interpret_branch_name(struct repository *r,
+			       const char *name, int namelen,
+			       struct strbuf *buf,
+			       unsigned allowed)
 {
 	char *at;
 	const char *start;
@@ -1462,14 +1522,14 @@ int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf,
 		namelen = strlen(name);
 
 	if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL)) {
-		len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, namelen, buf);
+		len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(r, name, namelen, buf);
 		if (!len) {
 			return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
 		} else if (len > 0) {
 			if (len == namelen)
 				return len; /* consumed all */
 			else
-				return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf, allowed);
+				return reinterpret(r, name, namelen, len, buf, allowed);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1480,17 +1540,17 @@ int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf,
 		if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_HEAD)) {
 			len = interpret_empty_at(name, namelen, at - name, buf);
 			if (len > 0)
-				return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf,
+				return reinterpret(r, name, namelen, len, buf,
 						   allowed);
 		}
 
-		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(r, name, namelen, at - name, buf,
 					    upstream_mark, branch_get_upstream,
 					    allowed);
 		if (len > 0)
 			return len;
 
-		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(r, name, namelen, at - name, buf,
 					    push_mark, branch_get_push,
 					    allowed);
 		if (len > 0)
@@ -1536,12 +1596,31 @@ int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
  * This is like "get_oid_basic()", except it allows "object ID expressions",
  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
  */
-int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid(struct repository *r, const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, 0, oid, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, 0, oid, &unused);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This returns a non-zero value if the string (built using printf
+ * format and the given arguments) is not a valid object.
+ */
+int get_oidf(struct object_id *oid, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	ret = get_oid(sb.buf, oid);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * Many callers know that the user meant to name a commit-ish by
@@ -1553,50 +1632,61 @@ int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
  * commit-ish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
  * machinery.
  */
-int get_oid_committish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_committish(struct repository *r,
+			    const char *name,
+			    struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
 				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_oid_treeish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_treeish(struct repository *r,
+			 const char *name,
+			 struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
 				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_oid_commit(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_commit(struct repository *r,
+			const char *name,
+			struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
 				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_oid_tree(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_tree(struct repository *r,
+		      const char *name,
+		      struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREE,
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, GET_OID_TREE,
 				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_oid_blob(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+int repo_get_oid_blob(struct repository *r,
+		      const char *name,
+		      struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_BLOB,
+	return get_oid_with_context(r, name, GET_OID_BLOB,
 				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
-static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
+static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(struct repository *r,
+				      const char *prefix,
 				      const char *filename,
 				      const struct object_id *tree_oid,
 				      const char *object_name,
 				      int object_name_len)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "";
@@ -1607,7 +1697,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
 	if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
 		char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_oid, fullname, &oid, &mode)) {
+		if (!get_tree_entry(r, tree_oid, fullname, &oid, &mode)) {
 			die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
 			    "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
 			    fullname,
@@ -1623,10 +1713,12 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
 }
 
 /* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
-static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
+static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(struct repository *r,
+					int stage,
 					const char *prefix,
 					const char *filename)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = r->index;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int pos;
 	unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
@@ -1636,11 +1728,11 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 		prefix = "";
 
 	/* Wrong stage number? */
-	pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, filename, namelen);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos - 1;
-	if (pos < active_nr) {
-		ce = active_cache[pos];
+	if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		ce = istate->cache[pos];
 		if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
 		    !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
 			die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
@@ -1652,11 +1744,11 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 	/* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
 	strbuf_addstr(&fullname, prefix);
 	strbuf_addstr(&fullname, filename);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(fullname.buf, fullname.len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, fullname.buf, fullname.len);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos - 1;
-	if (pos < active_nr) {
-		ce = active_cache[pos];
+	if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		ce = istate->cache[pos];
 		if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
 		    !memcmp(ce->name, fullname.buf, fullname.len))
 			die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
@@ -1666,7 +1758,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 			    ce_stage(ce), filename);
 	}
 
-	if (file_exists(filename))
+	if (repo_file_exists(r, filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
 	if (is_missing_file_error(errno))
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
@@ -1676,12 +1768,12 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 }
 
 
-static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
+static char *resolve_relative_path(struct repository *r, const char *rel)
 {
 	if (!starts_with(rel, "./") && !starts_with(rel, "../"))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!is_inside_work_tree())
+	if (r != the_repository || !is_inside_work_tree())
 		die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
 
 	/* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
@@ -1690,7 +1782,8 @@ static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
 			   rel);
 }
 
-static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
+static enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context_1(struct repository *repo,
+				  const char *name,
 				  unsigned flags,
 				  const char *prefix,
 				  struct object_id *oid,
@@ -1707,7 +1800,7 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 	memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
 	oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
 	strbuf_init(&oc->symlink_path, 0);
-	ret = get_oid_1(name, namelen, oid, flags);
+	ret = get_oid_1(repo, name, namelen, oid, flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return ret;
 	/*
@@ -1723,12 +1816,15 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 		char *new_path = NULL;
 		int pos;
 		if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
+			struct handle_one_ref_cb cb;
 			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 
-			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
-			head_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
+			cb.repo = repo;
+			cb.list = &list;
+			refs_for_each_ref(repo->refs, handle_one_ref, &cb);
+			refs_head_ref(repo->refs, handle_one_ref, &cb);
 			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
-			return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
+			return get_oid_oneline(repo, name + 2, oid, list);
 		}
 		if (namelen < 3 ||
 		    name[2] != ':' ||
@@ -1738,7 +1834,7 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 			stage = name[1] - '0';
 			cp = name + 3;
 		}
-		new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
+		new_path = resolve_relative_path(repo, cp);
 		if (!new_path) {
 			namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
 		} else {
@@ -1749,13 +1845,13 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 		if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
 			oc->path = xstrdup(cp);
 
-		if (!active_cache)
-			read_cache();
-		pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
+		if (!repo->index || !repo->index->cache)
+			repo_read_index(repo);
+		pos = index_name_pos(repo->index, cp, namelen);
 		if (pos < 0)
 			pos = -pos - 1;
-		while (pos < active_nr) {
-			ce = active_cache[pos];
+		while (pos < repo->index->cache_nr) {
+			ce = repo->index->cache[pos];
 			if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
 			    memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 				break;
@@ -1768,7 +1864,7 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 			pos++;
 		}
 		if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
-			diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
+			diagnose_invalid_index_path(repo, stage, prefix, cp);
 		free(new_path);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1788,22 +1884,22 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 		sub_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
 		sub_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-		if (!get_oid_1(name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
+		if (!get_oid_1(repo, name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
 			const char *filename = cp+1;
 			char *new_filename = NULL;
 
-			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
+			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(repo, filename);
 			if (new_filename)
 				filename = new_filename;
 			if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
-				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(&tree_oid,
+				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(repo, &tree_oid,
 					filename, oid, &oc->symlink_path,
 					&oc->mode);
 			} else {
-				ret = get_tree_entry(&tree_oid, filename, oid,
+				ret = get_tree_entry(repo, &tree_oid, filename, oid,
 						     &oc->mode);
 				if (ret && only_to_die) {
-					diagnose_invalid_oid_path(prefix,
+					diagnose_invalid_oid_path(repo, prefix,
 								   filename,
 								   &tree_oid,
 								   name, len);
@@ -1829,16 +1925,23 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
  * exist in 'HEAD'" when given "HEAD:doc", or it may return in which case
  * you have a chance to diagnose the error further.
  */
-void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
+void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(struct repository *r,
+				       const char *name,
+				       const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_context oc;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	get_oid_with_context_1(name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, &oid, &oc);
+	get_oid_with_context_1(r, name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE,
+			       prefix, &oid, &oc);
 }
 
-int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc)
+enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context(struct repository *repo,
+					 const char *str,
+					 unsigned flags,
+					 struct object_id *oid,
+					 struct object_context *oc)
 {
 	if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
 		BUG("incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
-	return get_oid_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);
+	return get_oid_with_context_1(repo, str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);
 }
diff --git a/sha1collisiondetection b/sha1collisiondetection
-Subproject 232357eb2ea0397388254a4b188333a227bf5b1
+Subproject 855827c583bc30645ba427885caa40c5b81764d
diff --git a/sha1dc/sha1.c b/sha1dc/sha1.c
index df0630bc6d..dede2cbddf 100644
--- a/sha1dc/sha1.c
+++ b/sha1dc/sha1.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc */
 #elif defined(_BYTE_ORDER) && defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 /*
- * *BSD and newlib (embeded linux, cygwin, etc).
+ * *BSD and newlib (embedded linux, cygwin, etc).
  * the defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) part prevents
  * this condition from matching with Solaris/sparc.
  * (Solaris defines only one endian macro)
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
 #define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
 
 /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist> */
-#elif (defined(_AIX))
+#elif (defined(_AIX) || defined(__hpux))
 
 /*
  * Defines Big Endian on a whitelist of OSs that are known to be Big
  * Endian-only. See
- * https://public-inbox.org/git/93056823-2740-d072-1ebd-46b440b33d7e@felt.demon.nl/
+ * https://lore.kernel.org/git/93056823-2740-d072-1ebd-46b440b33d7e@felt.demon.nl/
  */
 #define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
 
@@ -124,10 +124,11 @@
 #endif
 /*ENDIANNESS SELECTION*/
 
+#ifndef SHA1DC_FORCE_ALIGNED_ACCESS
 #if defined(SHA1DC_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) || defined(SHA1DC_ON_INTEL_LIKE_PROCESSOR)
 #define SHA1DC_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
-#endif /*UNALIGNMENT DETECTION*/
-
+#endif /*UNALIGNED ACCESS DETECTION*/
+#endif /*FORCE ALIGNED ACCESS*/
 
 #define rotate_right(x,n) (((x)>>(n))|((x)<<(32-(n))))
 #define rotate_left(x,n)  (((x)<<(n))|((x)>>(32-(n))))
diff --git a/sha1dc_git.c b/sha1dc_git.c
index e0cc9d988c..5c300e812e 100644
--- a/sha1dc_git.c
+++ b/sha1dc_git.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char hash[20], SHA1_CTX *ctx)
 	if (!SHA1DCFinal(hash, ctx))
 		return;
 	die("SHA-1 appears to be part of a collision attack: %s",
-	    sha1_to_hex(hash));
+	    hash_to_hex_algop(hash, &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1]));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sha256/block/sha256.c b/sha256/block/sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37850b4e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha256/block/sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "./sha256.h"
+
+#undef RND
+#undef BLKSIZE
+
+#define BLKSIZE blk_SHA256_BLKSIZE
+
+void blk_SHA256_Init(blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->offset = 0;
+	ctx->size = 0;
+	ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667ul;
+	ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae85ul;
+	ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372ul;
+	ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53aul;
+	ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527ful;
+	ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688cul;
+	ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9abul;
+	ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19ul;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t ror(uint32_t x, unsigned n)
+{
+	return (x >> n) | (x << (32 - n));
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t ch(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z)
+{
+	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t maj(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z)
+{
+	return ((x | y) & z) | (x & y);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t sigma0(uint32_t x)
+{
+	return ror(x, 2) ^ ror(x, 13) ^ ror(x, 22);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t sigma1(uint32_t x)
+{
+	return ror(x, 6) ^ ror(x, 11) ^ ror(x, 25);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t gamma0(uint32_t x)
+{
+	return ror(x, 7) ^ ror(x, 18) ^ (x >> 3);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t gamma1(uint32_t x)
+{
+	return ror(x, 17) ^ ror(x, 19) ^ (x >> 10);
+}
+
+static void blk_SHA256_Transform(blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *buf)
+{
+
+	uint32_t S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
+	int i;
+
+	/* copy state into S */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		S[i] = ctx->state[i];
+
+	/* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, buf += sizeof(uint32_t))
+		W[i] = get_be32(buf);
+
+	/* fill W[16..63] */
+	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
+		W[i] = gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
+
+#define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,ki)                    \
+	t0 = h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + ki + W[i];   \
+	t1 = sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c);                  \
+	d += t0;                                        \
+	h  = t0 + t1;
+
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],0,0x428a2f98);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],1,0x71374491);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],2,0xb5c0fbcf);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],3,0xe9b5dba5);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],4,0x3956c25b);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],5,0x59f111f1);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],6,0x923f82a4);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],7,0xab1c5ed5);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],8,0xd807aa98);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],9,0x12835b01);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],10,0x243185be);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],11,0x550c7dc3);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],12,0x72be5d74);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],13,0x80deb1fe);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],14,0x9bdc06a7);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],15,0xc19bf174);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],16,0xe49b69c1);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],17,0xefbe4786);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],18,0x0fc19dc6);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],19,0x240ca1cc);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],20,0x2de92c6f);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],21,0x4a7484aa);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],22,0x5cb0a9dc);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],23,0x76f988da);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],24,0x983e5152);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],25,0xa831c66d);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],26,0xb00327c8);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],27,0xbf597fc7);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],28,0xc6e00bf3);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],29,0xd5a79147);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],30,0x06ca6351);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],31,0x14292967);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],32,0x27b70a85);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],33,0x2e1b2138);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],34,0x4d2c6dfc);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],35,0x53380d13);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],36,0x650a7354);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],37,0x766a0abb);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],38,0x81c2c92e);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],39,0x92722c85);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],40,0xa2bfe8a1);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],41,0xa81a664b);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],42,0xc24b8b70);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],43,0xc76c51a3);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],44,0xd192e819);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],45,0xd6990624);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],46,0xf40e3585);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],47,0x106aa070);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],48,0x19a4c116);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],49,0x1e376c08);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],50,0x2748774c);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],51,0x34b0bcb5);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],52,0x391c0cb3);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],53,0x4ed8aa4a);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],54,0x5b9cca4f);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],55,0x682e6ff3);
+	RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],56,0x748f82ee);
+	RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],57,0x78a5636f);
+	RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],58,0x84c87814);
+	RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],59,0x8cc70208);
+	RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],60,0x90befffa);
+	RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],61,0xa4506ceb);
+	RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],62,0xbef9a3f7);
+	RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],63,0xc67178f2);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		ctx->state[i] += S[i];
+}
+
+void blk_SHA256_Update(blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int len_buf = ctx->size & 63;
+
+	ctx->size += len;
+
+	/* Read the data into buf and process blocks as they get full */
+	if (len_buf) {
+		unsigned int left = 64 - len_buf;
+		if (len < left)
+			left = len;
+		memcpy(len_buf + ctx->buf, data, left);
+		len_buf = (len_buf + left) & 63;
+		len -= left;
+		data = ((const char *)data + left);
+		if (len_buf)
+			return;
+		blk_SHA256_Transform(ctx, ctx->buf);
+	}
+	while (len >= 64) {
+		blk_SHA256_Transform(ctx, data);
+		data = ((const char *)data + 64);
+		len -= 64;
+	}
+	if (len)
+		memcpy(ctx->buf, data, len);
+}
+
+void blk_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest, blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	static const unsigned char pad[64] = { 0x80 };
+	unsigned int padlen[2];
+	int i;
+
+	/* Pad with a binary 1 (ie 0x80), then zeroes, then length */
+	padlen[0] = htonl((uint32_t)(ctx->size >> 29));
+	padlen[1] = htonl((uint32_t)(ctx->size << 3));
+
+	i = ctx->size & 63;
+	blk_SHA256_Update(ctx, pad, 1 + (63 & (55 - i)));
+	blk_SHA256_Update(ctx, padlen, 8);
+
+	/* copy output */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, digest += sizeof(uint32_t))
+		put_be32(digest, ctx->state[i]);
+}
diff --git a/sha256/block/sha256.h b/sha256/block/sha256.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5099d6421d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha256/block/sha256.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef SHA256_BLOCK_SHA256_H
+#define SHA256_BLOCK_SHA256_H
+
+#define blk_SHA256_BLKSIZE 64
+
+struct blk_SHA256_CTX {
+	uint32_t state[8];
+	uint64_t size;
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint8_t buf[blk_SHA256_BLKSIZE];
+};
+
+typedef struct blk_SHA256_CTX blk_SHA256_CTX;
+
+void blk_SHA256_Init(blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx);
+void blk_SHA256_Update(blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t len);
+void blk_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest, blk_SHA256_CTX *ctx);
+
+#define platform_SHA256_CTX blk_SHA256_CTX
+#define platform_SHA256_Init blk_SHA256_Init
+#define platform_SHA256_Update blk_SHA256_Update
+#define platform_SHA256_Final blk_SHA256_Final
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sha256/gcrypt.h b/sha256/gcrypt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09bd8bb200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha256/gcrypt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef SHA256_GCRYPT_H
+#define SHA256_GCRYPT_H
+
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE 32
+
+typedef gcry_md_hd_t gcrypt_SHA256_CTX;
+
+inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Init(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	gcry_md_open(ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256, 0);
+}
+
+inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Update(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	gcry_md_write(*ctx, data, len);
+}
+
+inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest, gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	memcpy(digest, gcry_md_read(*ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256), SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
+}
+
+#define platform_SHA256_CTX gcrypt_SHA256_CTX
+#define platform_SHA256_Init gcrypt_SHA256_Init
+#define platform_SHA256_Update gcrypt_SHA256_Update
+#define platform_SHA256_Final gcrypt_SHA256_Final
+
+#endif
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 02fdbfc554..7fd04afed1 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
-#include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
-#include "commit-slab.h"
-#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
 void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override)
@@ -43,6 +40,13 @@ int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 
 int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r)
 {
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This function updates
+	 * r->parsed_objects->{is_shallow,shallow_stat} as a side effect but
+	 * there is no corresponding function to clear them when the shallow
+	 * file is updated.
+	 */
+
 	FILE *fp;
 	char buf[1024];
 	const char *path = r->parsed_objects->alternate_shallow_file;
@@ -149,6 +153,8 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 	for (i = 0; i < depths.slab_count; i++) {
 		int j;
 
+		if (!depths.slab[i])
+			continue;
 		for (j = 0; j < depths.slab_size; j++)
 			free(depths.slab[i][j]);
 	}
@@ -241,7 +247,8 @@ static void check_shallow_file_for_update(struct repository *r)
 	if (r->parsed_objects->is_shallow == -1)
 		BUG("shallow must be initialized by now");
 
-	if (!stat_validity_check(r->parsed_objects->shallow_stat, git_path_shallow(the_repository)))
+	if (!stat_validity_check(r->parsed_objects->shallow_stat,
+				 git_path_shallow(r)))
 		die("shallow file has changed since we read it");
 }
 
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index 40084a3013..54cca7439d 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
 	setup_path();
 	if (!arg || !(arg = sq_dequote(arg)) || *arg == '-')
 		die("bad argument");
-	if (!starts_with(me, "git-"))
+	if (!skip_prefix(me, "git-", &me))
 		die("bad command");
 
-	my_argv[0] = me + 4;
+	my_argv[0] = me;
 	my_argv[1] = arg;
 	my_argv[2] = NULL;
 
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 368647acf8..ef851113c4 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "help.h"
 
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ static void maybe_colorize_sideband(struct strbuf *dest, const char *src, int n)
 		struct keyword_entry *p = keywords + i;
 		int len = strlen(p->keyword);
 
-		if (n <= len)
+		if (n < len)
 			continue;
 		/*
 		 * Match case insensitively, so we colorize output from existing
@@ -95,7 +94,8 @@ static void maybe_colorize_sideband(struct strbuf *dest, const char *src, int n)
 		 * messages. We only highlight the word precisely, so
 		 * "successful" stays uncolored.
 		 */
-		if (!strncasecmp(p->keyword, src, len) && !isalnum(src[len])) {
+		if (!strncasecmp(p->keyword, src, len) &&
+		    (len == n || !isalnum(src[len]))) {
 			strbuf_addstr(dest, p->color);
 			strbuf_add(dest, src, len);
 			strbuf_addstr(dest, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
@@ -109,109 +109,104 @@ static void maybe_colorize_sideband(struct strbuf *dest, const char *src, int n)
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Receive multiplexed output stream over git native protocol.
- * in_stream is the input stream from the remote, which carries data
- * in pkt_line format with band designator.  Demultiplex it into out
- * and err and return error appropriately.  Band #1 carries the
- * primary payload.  Things coming over band #2 is not necessarily
- * error; they are usually informative message on the standard error
- * stream, aka "verbose").  A message over band #3 is a signal that
- * the remote died unexpectedly.  A flush() concludes the stream.
- */
-
 #define DISPLAY_PREFIX "remote: "
 
 #define ANSI_SUFFIX "\033[K"
 #define DUMB_SUFFIX "        "
 
-int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
+int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, char *buf, int len,
+			 int die_on_error,
+			 struct strbuf *scratch,
+			 enum sideband_type *sideband_type)
 {
-	const char *suffix;
-	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX + 1];
-	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int retval = 0;
-
-	if (isatty(2) && !is_terminal_dumb())
-		suffix = ANSI_SUFFIX;
-	else
-		suffix = DUMB_SUFFIX;
-
-	while (!retval) {
-		const char *b, *brk;
-		int band, len;
-		len = packet_read(in_stream, NULL, NULL, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 0);
-		if (len == 0)
-			break;
-		if (len < 1) {
-			strbuf_addf(&outbuf,
-				    "%s%s: protocol error: no band designator",
-				    outbuf.len ? "\n" : "", me);
-			retval = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
-			break;
-		}
-		band = buf[0] & 0xff;
-		buf[len] = '\0';
-		len--;
-		switch (band) {
-		case 3:
-			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s", outbuf.len ? "\n" : "",
-				    DISPLAY_PREFIX);
-			maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, buf + 1, len);
-
-			retval = SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			b = buf + 1;
-
-			/*
-			 * Append a suffix to each nonempty line to clear the
-			 * end of the screen line.
-			 *
-			 * The output is accumulated in a buffer and
-			 * each line is printed to stderr using
-			 * write(2) to ensure inter-process atomicity.
-			 */
-			while ((brk = strpbrk(b, "\n\r"))) {
-				int linelen = brk - b;
-
-				if (!outbuf.len)
-					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
-				if (linelen > 0) {
-					maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, b, linelen);
-					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, suffix);
-				}
-
-				strbuf_addch(&outbuf, *brk);
-				xwrite(2, outbuf.buf, outbuf.len);
-				strbuf_reset(&outbuf);
-
-				b = brk + 1;
-			}
+	static const char *suffix;
+	const char *b, *brk;
+	int band;
+
+	if (!suffix) {
+		if (isatty(2) && !is_terminal_dumb())
+			suffix = ANSI_SUFFIX;
+		else
+			suffix = DUMB_SUFFIX;
+	}
 
-			if (*b) {
-				strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, outbuf.len ?
-					    "" : DISPLAY_PREFIX);
-				maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, b, strlen(b));
+	if (len == 0) {
+		*sideband_type = SIDEBAND_FLUSH;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (len < 1) {
+		strbuf_addf(scratch,
+			    "%s%s: protocol error: no band designator",
+			    scratch->len ? "\n" : "", me);
+		*sideband_type = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	band = buf[0] & 0xff;
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+	len--;
+	switch (band) {
+	case 3:
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("remote error: %s", buf + 1);
+		strbuf_addf(scratch, "%s%s", scratch->len ? "\n" : "",
+			    DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+		maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, buf + 1, len);
+
+		*sideband_type = SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		b = buf + 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Append a suffix to each nonempty line to clear the
+		 * end of the screen line.
+		 *
+		 * The output is accumulated in a buffer and
+		 * each line is printed to stderr using
+		 * write(2) to ensure inter-process atomicity.
+		 */
+		while ((brk = strpbrk(b, "\n\r"))) {
+			int linelen = brk - b;
+
+			if (!scratch->len)
+				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+			if (linelen > 0) {
+				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
+				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
 			}
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			write_or_die(out, buf + 1, len);
-			break;
-		default:
-			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s: protocol error: bad band #%d",
-				    outbuf.len ? "\n" : "", me, band);
-			retval = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
-			break;
+
+			strbuf_addch(scratch, *brk);
+			xwrite(2, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
+			strbuf_reset(scratch);
+
+			b = brk + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (*b) {
+			strbuf_addstr(scratch, scratch->len ?
+				    "" : DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+			maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, strlen(b));
 		}
+		return 0;
+	case 1:
+		*sideband_type = SIDEBAND_PRIMARY;
+		break;
+	default:
+		strbuf_addf(scratch, "%s%s: protocol error: bad band #%d",
+			    scratch->len ? "\n" : "", me, band);
+		*sideband_type = SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+		break;
 	}
 
-	if (outbuf.len) {
-		strbuf_addch(&outbuf, '\n');
-		xwrite(2, outbuf.buf, outbuf.len);
+cleanup:
+	if (die_on_error && *sideband_type == SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR)
+		die("%s", scratch->buf);
+	if (scratch->len) {
+		strbuf_addch(scratch, '\n');
+		xwrite(2, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
-	return retval;
+	strbuf_release(scratch);
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sideband.h b/sideband.h
index 7a8146f161..227740a58e 100644
--- a/sideband.h
+++ b/sideband.h
@@ -1,10 +1,29 @@
 #ifndef SIDEBAND_H
 #define SIDEBAND_H
 
-#define SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR -2
-#define SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR -1
+enum sideband_type {
+	SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR = -2,
+	SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR = -1,
+	SIDEBAND_FLUSH = 0,
+	SIDEBAND_PRIMARY = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Inspects a multiplexed packet read from the remote. If this packet is a
+ * progress packet and thus should not be processed by the caller, returns 0.
+ * Otherwise, returns 1, releases scratch, and sets sideband_type.
+ *
+ * If this packet is SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR, SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR, or a
+ * progress packet, also prints a message to stderr.
+ *
+ * scratch must be a struct strbuf allocated by the caller. It is used to store
+ * progress messages split across multiple packets.
+ */
+int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, char *buf, int len,
+			 int die_on_error,
+			 struct strbuf *scratch,
+			 enum sideband_type *sideband_type);
 
-int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out);
 void send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sigchain.h b/sigchain.h
index 138b20f54b..8e6bada892 100644
--- a/sigchain.h
+++ b/sigchain.h
@@ -1,12 +1,57 @@
 #ifndef SIGCHAIN_H
 #define SIGCHAIN_H
 
+/**
+ * Code often wants to set a signal handler to clean up temporary files or
+ * other work-in-progress when we die unexpectedly. For multiple pieces of
+ * code to do this without conflicting, each piece of code must remember
+ * the old value of the handler and restore it either when:
+ *
+ *   1. The work-in-progress is finished, and the handler is no longer
+ *      necessary. The handler should revert to the original behavior
+ *      (either another handler, SIG_DFL, or SIG_IGN).
+ *
+ *   2. The signal is received. We should then do our cleanup, then chain
+ *      to the next handler (or die if it is SIG_DFL).
+ *
+ * Sigchain is a tiny library for keeping a stack of handlers. Your handler
+ * and installation code should look something like:
+ *
+ * ------------------------------------------
+ *   void clean_foo_on_signal(int sig)
+ *   {
+ * 	  clean_foo();
+ * 	  sigchain_pop(sig);
+ * 	  raise(sig);
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   void other_func()
+ *   {
+ * 	  sigchain_push_common(clean_foo_on_signal);
+ * 	  mess_up_foo();
+ * 	  clean_foo();
+ *   }
+ * ------------------------------------------
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handlers are given the typedef of sigchain_fun. This is the same type
+ * that is given to signal() or sigaction(). It is perfectly reasonable to
+ * push SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN onto the stack.
+ */
 typedef void (*sigchain_fun)(int);
 
+/* You can sigchain_push and sigchain_pop individual signals. */
 int sigchain_push(int sig, sigchain_fun f);
 int sigchain_pop(int sig);
 
+/**
+ * push the handler onto the stack for the common signals:
+ * SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT and SIGPIPE.
+ */
 void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f);
+
 void sigchain_pop_common(void);
 
 #endif /* SIGCHAIN_H */
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 5820412dc5..e6154e4ea9 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void merge_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, replace_entry, istate);
 	ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, mark_entry_for_delete, istate);
 	if (si->nr_deletions)
-		remove_marked_cache_entries(istate);
+		remove_marked_cache_entries(istate, 0);
 
 	for (i = si->nr_replacements; i < si->saved_cache_nr; i++) {
 		if (!ce_namelen(si->saved_cache[i]))
@@ -440,24 +440,26 @@ void add_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 void remove_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (istate->split_index) {
-		/*
-		 * When removing the split index, we need to move
-		 * ownership of the mem_pool associated with the
-		 * base index to the main index. There may be cache entries
-		 * allocated from the base's memory pool that are shared with
-		 * the_index.cache[].
-		 */
-		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool);
+		if (istate->split_index->base) {
+			/*
+			 * When removing the split index, we need to move
+			 * ownership of the mem_pool associated with the
+			 * base index to the main index. There may be cache entries
+			 * allocated from the base's memory pool that are shared with
+			 * the_index.cache[].
+			 */
+			mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool,
+					 istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool);
 
-		/*
-		 * The split index no longer owns the mem_pool backing
-		 * its cache array. As we are discarding this index,
-		 * mark the index as having no cache entries, so it
-		 * will not attempt to clean up the cache entries or
-		 * validate them.
-		 */
-		if (istate->split_index->base)
+			/*
+			 * The split index no longer owns the mem_pool backing
+			 * its cache array. As we are discarding this index,
+			 * mark the index as having no cache entries, so it
+			 * will not attempt to clean up the cache entries or
+			 * validate them.
+			 */
 			istate->split_index->base->cache_nr = 0;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * We can discard the split index because its
diff --git a/compat/qsort.c b/stable-qsort.c
index 7d071afb70..6cbaf39f7b 100644
--- a/compat/qsort.c
+++ b/stable-qsort.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 
 /*
  * A merge sort implementation, simplified from the qsort implementation
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ static void msort_with_tmp(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
 	memcpy(b, t, (n - n2) * s);
 }
 
-void git_qsort(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
-	       int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
+void git_stable_qsort(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
+		      int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 {
 	const size_t size = st_mult(n, s);
 	char buf[1024];
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index f6a6cf78b9..f19da55b07 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -249,6 +249,42 @@ void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
 	strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
 }
 
+void strbuf_vinsertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	int len, len2;
+	char save;
+	va_list cp;
+
+	if (pos > sb->len)
+		die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
+	va_copy(cp, ap);
+	len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, fmt, cp);
+	va_end(cp);
+	if (len < 0)
+		BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
+	if (!len)
+		return; /* nothing to do */
+	if (unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, len))
+		die("you want to use way too much memory");
+	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
+	memmove(sb->buf + pos + len, sb->buf + pos, sb->len - pos);
+	/* vsnprintf() will append a NUL, overwriting one of our characters */
+	save = sb->buf[pos + len];
+	len2 = vsnprintf(sb->buf + pos, len + 1, fmt, ap);
+	sb->buf[pos + len] = save;
+	if (len2 != len)
+		BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returns inconsistent lengths)");
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
+}
+
+void strbuf_insertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vinsertf(sb, pos, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 {
 	strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
@@ -268,6 +304,21 @@ void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
 }
 
+const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf,
+			     int argc, const char **argv, char delim)
+{
+	if (!argc)
+		return buf->buf;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, *argv);
+	while (--argc) {
+		strbuf_addch(buf, delim);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, *(++argv));
+	}
+
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
 {
 	strbuf_grow(sb, n);
@@ -380,6 +431,27 @@ void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
 	}
 }
 
+size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
+				const char *placeholder,
+				void *context)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	switch (placeholder[0]) {
+	case 'n':		/* newline */
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+		return 1;
+	case 'x':
+		/* %x00 == NUL, %x0a == LF, etc. */
+		ch = hex2chr(placeholder + 1);
+		if (ch < 0)
+			return 0;
+		strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
+		return 3;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 		void *context)
 {
@@ -702,8 +774,10 @@ void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
 	}
 }
 
-static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
+int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch)
 {
+	if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch))
+		return 1;
 	switch (ch) {
 		case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
 		case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
@@ -713,20 +787,19 @@ static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
+int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
 {
 	return isalnum(ch) ||
 		ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
 }
 
 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
-				 int reserved)
+				 char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn)
 {
 	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 	while (len--) {
 		char ch = *s++;
-		if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
-		    (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
+		if (allow_unencoded_fn(ch))
 			strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
@@ -734,30 +807,62 @@ static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
 }
 
 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
-			     int reserved)
+			     char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn)
 {
-	strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
+	strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), allow_unencoded_fn);
 }
 
-void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
+static void strbuf_humanise(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes,
+				 int humanise_rate)
 {
 	if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
+		strbuf_addf(buf,
+				humanise_rate == 0 ?
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte */
+					_("%u.%2.2u GiB") :
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second */
+					_("%u.%2.2u GiB/s"),
 			    (unsigned)(bytes >> 30),
 			    (unsigned)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
 	} else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
 		unsigned x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
+		strbuf_addf(buf,
+				humanise_rate == 0 ?
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte */
+					_("%u.%2.2u MiB") :
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second */
+					_("%u.%2.2u MiB/s"),
 			    x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
 	} else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
 		unsigned x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
+		strbuf_addf(buf,
+				humanise_rate == 0 ?
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte */
+					_("%u.%2.2u KiB") :
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second */
+					_("%u.%2.2u KiB/s"),
 			    x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (unsigned)bytes);
+		strbuf_addf(buf,
+				humanise_rate == 0 ?
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte */
+					Q_("%u byte", "%u bytes", (unsigned)bytes) :
+					/* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second */
+					Q_("%u byte/s", "%u bytes/s", (unsigned)bytes),
+				(unsigned)bytes);
 	}
 }
 
+void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
+{
+	strbuf_humanise(buf, bytes, 0);
+}
+
+void strbuf_humanise_rate(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
+{
+	strbuf_humanise(buf, bytes, 1);
+}
+
 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
 {
 	if (!*path)
@@ -1020,3 +1125,31 @@ int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
 	strbuf_release(&dst);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int strbuf_edit_interactively(struct strbuf *buffer, const char *path,
+			      const char *const *env)
+{
+	char *path2 = NULL;
+	int fd, res = 0;
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path))
+		path = path2 = xstrdup(git_path("%s", path));
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		res = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
+	else if (write_in_full(fd, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0) {
+		res = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
+		close(fd);
+	} else if (close(fd) < 0)
+		res = error_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
+	else {
+		strbuf_reset(buffer);
+		if (launch_editor(path, buffer, env) < 0)
+			res = error_errno(_("could not edit '%s'"), path);
+		unlink(path);
+	}
+
+	free(path2);
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index fc40873b65..bfa66569a4 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -245,6 +245,15 @@ void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
 
 /**
+ * Insert data to the given position of the buffer giving a printf format
+ * string. The contents will be shifted, not overwritten.
+ */
+void strbuf_vinsertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt,
+		     va_list ap);
+
+void strbuf_insertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
  * Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
  */
 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
@@ -289,6 +298,13 @@ static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
 void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
 
 /**
+ * Join the arguments into a buffer. `delim` is put between every
+ * two arguments.
+ */
+const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf, int argc,
+			     const char **argv, char delim);
+
+/**
  * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
  * placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
  * function for every percent sign found.
@@ -321,6 +337,14 @@ void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb,
 		   void *context);
 
 /**
+ * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand` to only expand literals
+ * (i.e. %n and %xNN). The context argument is ignored.
+ */
+size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
+				const char *placeholder,
+				void *context);
+
+/**
  * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
  * struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
  * placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
@@ -349,6 +373,12 @@ void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
 
 /**
+ * Append the given byte rate as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB/s,
+ * 3.50 MiB/s).
+ */
+void strbuf_humanise_rate(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+
+/**
  * Add a formatted string to the buffer.
  */
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
@@ -591,6 +621,17 @@ int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer,
 int launch_sequence_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer,
 			   const char *const *env);
 
+/*
+ * In contrast to `launch_editor()`, this function writes out the contents
+ * of the specified file first, then clears the `buffer`, then launches
+ * the editor and reads back in the file contents into the `buffer`.
+ * Finally, it deletes the temporary file.
+ *
+ * If `path` is relative, it refers to a file in the `.git` directory.
+ */
+int strbuf_edit_interactively(struct strbuf *buffer, const char *path,
+			      const char *const *env);
+
 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb,
 		      const char *prefix,
 		      const char *buf,
@@ -642,8 +683,13 @@ void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
  */
 int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
+typedef int (*char_predicate)(char ch);
+
+int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch);
+int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch);
+
 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
-			     int reserved);
+			     char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index ac7c7a22f9..fcd6303219 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -338,16 +338,16 @@ static struct stream_vtbl loose_vtbl = {
 
 static open_method_decl(loose)
 {
-	st->u.loose.mapped = map_sha1_file(the_repository,
-					   oid->hash, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
+	st->u.loose.mapped = map_loose_object(the_repository,
+					      oid, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
 	if (!st->u.loose.mapped)
 		return -1;
-	if ((unpack_sha1_header(&st->z,
-				st->u.loose.mapped,
-				st->u.loose.mapsize,
-				st->u.loose.hdr,
-				sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr)) < 0) ||
-	    (parse_sha1_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &st->size) < 0)) {
+	if ((unpack_loose_header(&st->z,
+				 st->u.loose.mapped,
+				 st->u.loose.mapsize,
+				 st->u.loose.hdr,
+				 sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr)) < 0) ||
+	    (parse_loose_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &st->size) < 0)) {
 		git_inflate_end(&st->z);
 		munmap(st->u.loose.mapped, st->u.loose.mapsize);
 		return -1;
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ static struct stream_vtbl incore_vtbl = {
 
 static open_method_decl(incore)
 {
-	st->u.incore.buf = read_object_file_extended(oid, type, &st->size, 0);
+	st->u.incore.buf = read_object_file_extended(the_repository, oid, type, &st->size, 0);
 	st->u.incore.read_ptr = 0;
 	st->vtbl = &incore_vtbl;
 
diff --git a/streaming.h b/streaming.h
index 32f4626771..f465a3cd31 100644
--- a/streaming.h
+++ b/streaming.h
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 /* opaque */
 struct git_istream;
 
-extern struct git_istream *open_istream(const struct object_id *, enum object_type *, unsigned long *, struct stream_filter *);
-extern int close_istream(struct git_istream *);
-extern ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *, void *, size_t);
+struct git_istream *open_istream(const struct object_id *, enum object_type *, unsigned long *, struct stream_filter *);
+int close_istream(struct git_istream *);
+ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *, void *, size_t);
 
-extern int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *, struct stream_filter *, int can_seek);
+int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *, struct stream_filter *, int can_seek);
 
 #endif /* STREAMING_H */
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 1f6063f2a2..a917955fbd 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ static int item_is_not_empty(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
 	return *item->string != '\0';
 }
 
-void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util) {
+void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util)
+{
 	filter_string_list(list, free_util, item_is_not_empty, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index 18c718c12c..6c5d274126 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 /**
  * The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
  * sorted and unsorted arrays of strings.  A "sorted" list is one whose
- * entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ * entries are sorted by string value in the order specified by the `cmp`
+ * member (`strcmp()` by default).
  *
  * The caller:
  *
@@ -174,12 +175,12 @@ struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char
  * Remove the given string from the sorted list.  If the string
  * doesn't exist, the list is not altered.
  */
-extern void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
-			       int free_util);
+void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
+			int free_util);
 
 /**
  * Check if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
- * return the coresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise.
+ * return the corresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
@@ -209,7 +210,8 @@ struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list, const char
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list, char *string);
 
 /**
- * Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ * Sort the list's entries by string value in order specified by list->cmp
+ * (strcmp() if list->cmp is NULL).
  */
 void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list);
 
diff --git a/sub-process.c b/sub-process.c
index 8d2a1707cf..1b1af9dcbd 100644
--- a/sub-process.c
+++ b/sub-process.c
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 
 int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-		    const void *entry,
-		    const void *entry_or_key,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 		    const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct subprocess_entry *e1 = entry;
-	const struct subprocess_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct subprocess_entry *e1, *e2;
+
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct subprocess_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct subprocess_entry, ent);
 
 	return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
 }
@@ -20,9 +22,9 @@ struct subprocess_entry *subprocess_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const ch
 {
 	struct subprocess_entry key;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, strhash(cmd));
 	key.cmd = cmd;
-	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+	return hashmap_get_entry(hashmap, &key, ent, NULL);
 }
 
 int subprocess_read_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ void subprocess_stop(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry)
 	kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
 	finish_command(&entry->process);
 
-	hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
+	hashmap_remove(hashmap, &entry->ent, NULL);
 }
 
 static void subprocess_exit_handler(struct child_process *process)
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ int subprocess_start(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry, co
 	process->out = -1;
 	process->clean_on_exit = 1;
 	process->clean_on_exit_handler = subprocess_exit_handler;
+	process->trace2_child_class = "subprocess";
 
 	err = start_command(process);
 	if (err) {
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ int subprocess_start(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry, co
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, strhash(cmd));
 
 	err = startfn(entry);
 	if (err) {
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ int subprocess_start(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry, co
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
+	hashmap_add(hashmap, &entry->ent);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sub-process.h b/sub-process.h
index 71b18ad5af..e85f21fa1a 100644
--- a/sub-process.h
+++ b/sub-process.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 /* Members should not be accessed directly. */
 struct subprocess_entry {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	const char *cmd;
 	struct child_process process;
 };
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ struct subprocess_capability {
 /* subprocess functions */
 
 /* Function to test two subprocess hashmap entries for equality. */
-extern int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const void *e1,
-			   const void *e2,
-			   const void *unused_keydata);
+int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *e,
+		    const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+		    const void *unused_keydata);
 
 /*
  * User-supplied function to initialize the sub-process.  This is
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 8c00855ed8..85064810b2 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -38,24 +38,28 @@ enum lookup_type {
 };
 
 static int config_path_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const void *entry,
-			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct submodule_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct submodule_entry, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct submodule_entry, ent);
 
 	return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
 	       !oideq(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
 }
 
 static int config_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
-			   const void *entry,
-			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			   const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
-	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct submodule_entry *a, *b;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct submodule_entry, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct submodule_entry, ent);
 
 	return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
 	       !oideq(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
@@ -95,12 +99,12 @@ static void submodule_cache_clear(struct submodule_cache *cache)
 	 * allocation of struct submodule entries. Each is allocated by
 	 * their .gitmodules blob sha1 and submodule name.
 	 */
-	hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
-	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&cache->for_name, &iter, entry,
+				ent /* member name */)
 		free_one_config(entry);
 
-	hashmap_free(&cache->for_path, 1);
-	hashmap_free(&cache->for_name, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&cache->for_path, struct submodule_entry, ent);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&cache->for_name, struct submodule_entry, ent);
 	cache->initialized = 0;
 	cache->gitmodules_read = 0;
 }
@@ -123,9 +127,9 @@ static void cache_put_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(&submodule->gitmodules_oid,
 					    submodule->path);
 	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
-	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, hash);
 	e->config = submodule;
-	hashmap_put(&cache->for_path, e);
+	hashmap_put(&cache->for_path, &e->ent);
 }
 
 static void cache_remove_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
@@ -135,9 +139,9 @@ static void cache_remove_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 					    submodule->path);
 	struct submodule_entry e;
 	struct submodule_entry *removed;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&e, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e.ent, hash);
 	e.config = submodule;
-	removed = hashmap_remove(&cache->for_path, &e, NULL);
+	removed = hashmap_remove_entry(&cache->for_path, &e, ent, NULL);
 	free(removed);
 }
 
@@ -147,9 +151,9 @@ static void cache_add(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	unsigned int hash = hash_oid_string(&submodule->gitmodules_oid,
 					    submodule->name);
 	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
-	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, hash);
 	e->config = submodule;
-	hashmap_add(&cache->for_name, e);
+	hashmap_add(&cache->for_name, &e->ent);
 }
 
 static const struct submodule *cache_lookup_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
@@ -163,10 +167,10 @@ static const struct submodule *cache_lookup_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	oidcpy(&key_config.gitmodules_oid, gitmodules_oid);
 	key_config.path = path;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, hash);
 	key.config = &key_config;
 
-	entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_path, &key, NULL);
+	entry = hashmap_get_entry(&cache->for_path, &key, ent, NULL);
 	if (entry)
 		return entry->config;
 	return NULL;
@@ -183,10 +187,10 @@ static struct submodule *cache_lookup_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	oidcpy(&key_config.gitmodules_oid, gitmodules_oid);
 	key_config.name = name;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, hash);
 	key.config = &key_config;
 
-	entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_name, &key, NULL);
+	entry = hashmap_get_entry(&cache->for_name, &key, ent, NULL);
 	if (entry)
 		return entry->config;
 	return NULL;
@@ -281,7 +285,10 @@ static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 	default:
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
 			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-
+		/*
+		 * Please update $__git_fetch_recurse_submodules in
+		 * git-completion.bash when you add new options.
+		 */
 		if (die_on_error)
 			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 		else
@@ -362,6 +369,10 @@ static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "only"))
 			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
+		/*
+		 * Please update $__git_push_recurse_submodules in
+		 * git-completion.bash when you add new modes.
+		 */
 		else if (die_on_error)
 			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 		else
@@ -551,7 +562,9 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		struct submodule_entry *entry;
 
-		entry = hashmap_iter_first(&cache->for_name, &iter);
+		entry = hashmap_iter_first_entry(&cache->for_name, &iter,
+						struct submodule_entry,
+						ent /* member name */);
 		if (!entry)
 			return NULL;
 		return entry->config;
@@ -613,7 +626,7 @@ static void submodule_cache_check_init(struct repository *repo)
 
 /*
  * Note: This function is private for a reason, the '.gitmodules' file should
- * not be used as as a mechanism to retrieve arbitrary configuration stored in
+ * not be used as a mechanism to retrieve arbitrary configuration stored in
  * the repository.
  *
  * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
@@ -626,23 +639,16 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 		const struct config_options opts = { 0 };
 		struct object_id oid;
 		char *file;
+		char *oidstr = NULL;
 
 		file = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
 		if (file_exists(file)) {
 			config_source.file = file;
-		} else if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
-			/*
-			 * When get_oid and config_with_options, used below,
-			 * become able to work on a specific repository, this
-			 * warning branch can be removed.
-			 */
-			warning("nested submodules without %s in the working tree are not supported yet",
-				GITMODULES_FILE);
-			goto out;
-		} else if (get_oid(GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) >= 0) {
-			config_source.blob = GITMODULES_INDEX;
-		} else if (get_oid(GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) >= 0) {
-			config_source.blob = GITMODULES_HEAD;
+		} else if (repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) >= 0 ||
+			   repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) >= 0) {
+			config_source.blob = oidstr = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			if (repo != the_repository)
+				add_to_alternates_memory(repo->objects->odb->path);
 		} else {
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -650,6 +656,7 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 		config_with_options(fn, data, &config_source, &opts);
 
 out:
+		free(oidstr);
 		free(file);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index 4dc9b0771c..42918b55e8 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -7,9 +7,31 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+/**
+ * The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule
+ * configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally
+ * information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid
+ * unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodules files. Lookups can be done by
+ * submodule path or name.
+ *
+ * Usage
+ * -----
+ *
+ * The caller can look up information about submodules by using the
+ * `submodule_from_path()` or `submodule_from_name()` functions. They return
+ * a `struct submodule` which contains the values. The API automatically
+ * initializes and allocates the needed infrastructure on-demand. If the
+ * caller does only want to lookup values from revisions the initialization
+ * can be skipped.
+ *
+ * If the internal cache might grow too big or when the caller is done with
+ * the API, all internally cached values can be freed with submodule_free().
+ *
+ */
+
 /*
  * Submodule entry containing the information about a certain submodule
- * in a certain revision.
+ * in a certain revision. It is returned by the lookup functions.
  */
 struct submodule {
 	const char *path;
@@ -30,24 +52,38 @@ struct submodule {
 struct submodule_cache;
 struct repository;
 
-extern void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache);
+void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache);
 
-extern int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value);
-extern int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value);
+int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 struct option;
-extern int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
-						 const char *arg, int unset);
-extern int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
-extern int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
-extern void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo);
-extern void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid);
+int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
+					  const char *arg, int unset);
+int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo);
+void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid);
+
+/**
+ * Same as submodule_from_path but lookup by name.
+ */
 const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(struct repository *r,
 					    const struct object_id *commit_or_tree,
 					    const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Given a tree-ish in the superproject and a path, return the submodule that
+ * is bound at the path in the named tree.
+ */
 const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(struct repository *r,
 					    const struct object_id *commit_or_tree,
 					    const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Use these to free the internally cached values.
+ */
 void submodule_free(struct repository *r);
+
 int print_config_from_gitmodules(struct repository *repo, const char *key);
 int config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(const char *key, const char *value);
 
@@ -66,7 +102,7 @@ int check_submodule_name(const char *name);
  * New helpers to retrieve arbitrary configuration from the '.gitmodules' file
  * should NOT be added.
  */
-extern void fetch_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_children, int *recurse_submodules);
-extern void update_clone_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_jobs);
+void fetch_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_children, int *recurse_submodules);
+void update_clone_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_jobs);
 
 #endif /* SUBMODULE_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 37d29bb252..9f4c4c08d1 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
 	if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
-		    ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
+		    ie_modified(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -433,7 +431,11 @@ void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
 		diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
 	else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
-		die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
+		die(_("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"), arg);
+	/*
+	 * Please update _git_status() in git-completion.bash when you
+	 * add new options
+	 */
 }
 
 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct repository *r, struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -468,7 +470,8 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o
 		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
+		repo_format_commit_message(r, commit, format, &sb,
+				      &ctx);
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
 			diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
@@ -495,14 +498,52 @@ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
 			 DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 }
 
-/* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
- * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
- * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
- * left and right pointers.
+static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(struct argv_array *out)
+{
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
+	argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=.", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a repository struct for a submodule based on the provided 'path'.
+ *
+ * Unlike repo_submodule_init, this tolerates submodules not present
+ * in .gitmodules. This function exists only to preserve historical behavior,
+ *
+ * Returns the repository struct on success,
+ * NULL when the submodule is not present.
+ */
+static struct repository *open_submodule(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct repository *out = xmalloc(sizeof(*out));
+
+	if (submodule_to_gitdir(&sb, path) || repo_init(out, sb.buf, NULL)) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		free(out);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Mark it as a submodule */
+	out->submodule_prefix = xstrdup(path);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
+ * summary output.
+ *
+ * If it can locate the submodule git directory it will create a repository
+ * handle for the submodule and lookup both the left and right commits and
+ * put them into the left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o,
+		const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule,
+		struct repository *sub,
 		struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
 		struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
@@ -521,7 +562,7 @@ static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	else if (is_null_oid(two))
 		message = "(submodule deleted)";
 
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
+	if (!sub) {
 		if (!message)
 			message = "(commits not present)";
 		goto output_header;
@@ -531,8 +572,8 @@ static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	 * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
 	 * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
 	 */
-	*left = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, one);
-	*right = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, two);
+	*left = lookup_commit_reference(sub, one);
+	*right = lookup_commit_reference(sub, two);
 
 	/*
 	 * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
@@ -542,7 +583,7 @@ static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	     (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
 		message = "(commits not present)";
 
-	*merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
+	*merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(sub, *left, *right);
 	if (*merge_bases) {
 		if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
 			fast_forward = 1;
@@ -576,16 +617,18 @@ void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
+	struct repository *sub;
 
+	sub = open_submodule(path);
 	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+			      sub, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
 	 * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
 	 * all the information the user needs.
 	 */
-	if (!left || !right)
+	if (!left || !right || !sub)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
@@ -594,13 +637,17 @@ void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
+	print_submodule_summary(sub, &rev, o);
 
 out:
 	if (merge_bases)
 		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
+	if (sub) {
+		repo_clear(sub);
+		free(sub);
+	}
 }
 
 void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
@@ -612,9 +659,11 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct repository *sub;
 
+	sub = open_submodule(path);
 	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+			      sub, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
 	if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
@@ -675,6 +724,10 @@ done:
 		clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	if (right)
 		clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
+	if (sub) {
+		repo_clear(sub);
+		free(sub);
+	}
 }
 
 int should_update_submodules(void)
@@ -759,9 +812,9 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 				submodule = submodule_from_name(me->repo,
 								commit_oid, name);
 			if (submodule) {
-				warning("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
+				warning(_("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
 					"'%s' collides with a submodule named "
-					"the same. Skipping it.",
+					"the same. Skipping it."),
 					oid_to_hex(commit_oid), p->two->path);
 				name = NULL;
 			}
@@ -791,7 +844,7 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules(struct repository *r,
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
 		struct rev_info diff_rev;
@@ -939,9 +992,9 @@ static int submodule_needs_pushing(struct repository *r,
 		cp.out = -1;
 		cp.dir = path;
 		if (start_command(&cp))
-			die("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
+			die(_("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s"),
 					path);
-		if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
+		if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1))
 			needs_pushing = 1;
 		finish_command(&cp);
 		close(cp.out);
@@ -999,9 +1052,6 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path,
 			  const struct string_list *push_options,
 			  int dry_run)
 {
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
-		return 1;
-
 	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push");
@@ -1065,7 +1115,7 @@ static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
 	 * child process.
 	 */
 	if (run_command(&cp))
-		die("process for submodule '%s' failed", path);
+		die(_("process for submodule '%s' failed"), path);
 }
 
 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
@@ -1105,10 +1155,10 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
 	/* Actually push the submodules */
 	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
-		fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing submodule '%s'\n"), path);
 		if (!push_submodule(path, remote, rs,
 				    push_options, dry_run)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"), path);
 			ret = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1136,11 +1186,11 @@ void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
 	oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
 }
 
-static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r)
+static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r,
+		struct string_list *changed_submodule_names)
 {
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	const struct string_list_item *name;
+	struct string_list_item *name;
 
 	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
 	if (!submodule_from_path(r, NULL, NULL))
@@ -1157,9 +1207,9 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r)
 	 * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
 	 */
-	collect_changed_submodules(r, &changed_submodules, &argv);
+	collect_changed_submodules(r, changed_submodule_names, &argv);
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(name, &changed_submodules) {
+	for_each_string_list_item(name, changed_submodule_names) {
 		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 		const char *path = NULL;
@@ -1173,11 +1223,14 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r)
 		if (!path)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits))
-			string_list_append(&changed_submodule_names, name->string);
+		if (submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits)) {
+			oid_array_clear(commits);
+			*name->string = '\0';
+		}
 	}
 
-	free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(changed_submodule_names, 1);
+
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
 	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
 	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
@@ -1221,8 +1274,16 @@ struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
 	int default_option;
 	int quiet;
 	int result;
+
+	struct string_list changed_submodule_names;
+
+	/* Pending fetches by OIDs */
+	struct fetch_task **oid_fetch_tasks;
+	int oid_fetch_tasks_nr, oid_fetch_tasks_alloc;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+		  STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+		  NULL, 0, 0}
 
 static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
 				    struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
@@ -1249,40 +1310,126 @@ static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
 	return spf->default_option;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Fetch in progress (if callback data) or
+ * pending (if in oid_fetch_tasks in struct submodule_parallel_fetch)
+ */
+struct fetch_task {
+	struct repository *repo;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	unsigned free_sub : 1; /* Do we need to free the submodule? */
+
+	struct oid_array *commits; /* Ensure these commits are fetched */
+};
+
+/**
+ * When a submodule is not defined in .gitmodules, we cannot access it
+ * via the regular submodule-config. Create a fake submodule, which we can
+ * work on.
+ */
+static const struct submodule *get_non_gitmodules_submodule(const char *path)
+{
+	struct submodule *ret = NULL;
+	const char *name = default_name_or_path(path);
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+	memset(ret, 0, sizeof(*ret));
+	ret->path = name;
+	ret->name = name;
+
+	return (const struct submodule *) ret;
+}
+
+static struct fetch_task *fetch_task_create(struct repository *r,
+					    const char *path)
+{
+	struct fetch_task *task = xmalloc(sizeof(*task));
+	memset(task, 0, sizeof(*task));
+
+	task->sub = submodule_from_path(r, &null_oid, path);
+	if (!task->sub) {
+		/*
+		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
+		 * but historically we supported repositories that happen to be
+		 * in-place where a gitlink is. Keep supporting them.
+		 */
+		task->sub = get_non_gitmodules_submodule(path);
+		if (!task->sub) {
+			free(task);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		task->free_sub = 1;
+	}
+
+	return task;
+}
+
+static void fetch_task_release(struct fetch_task *p)
+{
+	if (p->free_sub)
+		free((void*)p->sub);
+	p->free_sub = 0;
+	p->sub = NULL;
+
+	if (p->repo)
+		repo_clear(p->repo);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(p->repo);
+}
+
+static struct repository *get_submodule_repo_for(struct repository *r,
+						 const struct submodule *sub)
+{
+	struct repository *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(ret, r, sub)) {
+		/*
+		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
+		 * but historically we supported repositories that happen to be
+		 * in-place where a gitlink is. Keep supporting them.
+		 */
+		struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, r, "%s/.git", sub->path);
+		if (repo_init(ret, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
+			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+			free(ret);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
 			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
 	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
 
 	for (; spf->count < spf->r->index->cache_nr; spf->count++) {
-		struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = spf->r->index->cache[spf->count];
-		const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
-		const struct submodule *submodule;
-		struct submodule default_submodule = SUBMODULE_INIT;
+		const char *default_argv;
+		struct fetch_task *task;
 
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		submodule = submodule_from_path(spf->r, &null_oid, ce->name);
-		if (!submodule) {
-			const char *name = default_name_or_path(ce->name);
-			if (name) {
-				default_submodule.path = default_submodule.name = name;
-				submodule = &default_submodule;
-			}
-		}
+		task = fetch_task_create(spf->r, ce->name);
+		if (!task)
+			continue;
 
-		switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(submodule, spf))
+		switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(task->sub, spf))
 		{
 		default:
 		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT:
 		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
-			if (!submodule || !unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_names,
-							 submodule->name))
+			if (!task->sub ||
+			    !string_list_lookup(
+					&spf->changed_submodule_names,
+					task->sub->name))
 				continue;
 			default_argv = "on-demand";
 			break;
@@ -1293,35 +1440,80 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&submodule_path, spf->r, "%s", ce->name);
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
-		git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
-		if (!git_dir)
-			git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
-		if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
+		task->repo = get_submodule_repo_for(spf->r, task->sub);
+		if (task->repo) {
+			struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 			child_process_init(cp);
-			cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
-			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
+			cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
+			prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
 			cp->git_cmd = 1;
 			if (!spf->quiet)
-				strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("Fetching submodule %s%s\n"),
 					    spf->prefix, ce->name);
 			argv_array_init(&cp->args);
 			argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
 			argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
 			argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
+
+			strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/",
+						       spf->prefix,
+						       task->sub->path);
 			argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
-			ret = 1;
-		}
-		strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
-		strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
-		strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
-		if (ret) {
+
 			spf->count++;
+			*task_cb = task;
+
+			strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
 			return 1;
+		} else {
+
+			fetch_task_release(task);
+			free(task);
+
+			/*
+			 * An empty directory is normal,
+			 * the submodule is not initialized
+			 */
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+			    !is_empty_dir(ce->name)) {
+				spf->result = 1;
+				strbuf_addf(err,
+					    _("Could not access submodule '%s'\n"),
+					    ce->name);
+			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr) {
+		struct fetch_task *task =
+			spf->oid_fetch_tasks[spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr - 1];
+		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+		spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr--;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/",
+			    spf->prefix, task->sub->path);
+
+		child_process_init(cp);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
+		cp->git_cmd = 1;
+		cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
+
+		argv_array_init(&cp->args);
+		argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "on-demand");
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
+
+		/* NEEDSWORK: have get_default_remote from submodule--helper */
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "origin");
+		oid_array_for_each_unique(task->commits,
+					  append_oid_to_argv, &cp->args);
+
+		*task_cb = task;
+		strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1329,20 +1521,73 @@ static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
 			       void *cb, void *task_cb)
 {
 	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+	struct fetch_task *task = task_cb;
 
 	spf->result = 1;
 
+	fetch_task_release(task);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int commit_missing_in_sub(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+{
+	struct repository *subrepo = data;
+
+	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(subrepo, oid, NULL);
+
+	return type != OBJ_COMMIT;
+}
+
 static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
 			void *cb, void *task_cb)
 {
 	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+	struct fetch_task *task = task_cb;
+
+	struct string_list_item *it;
+	struct oid_array *commits;
 
 	if (retvalue)
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: This indicates that the overall fetch
+		 * failed, even though there may be a subsequent fetch
+		 * by commit hash that might work. It may be a good
+		 * idea to not indicate failure in this case, and only
+		 * indicate failure if the subsequent fetch fails.
+		 */
 		spf->result = 1;
 
+	if (!task || !task->sub)
+		BUG("callback cookie bogus");
+
+	/* Is this the second time we process this submodule? */
+	if (task->commits)
+		goto out;
+
+	it = string_list_lookup(&spf->changed_submodule_names, task->sub->name);
+	if (!it)
+		/* Could be an unchanged submodule, not contained in the list */
+		goto out;
+
+	commits = it->util;
+	oid_array_filter(commits,
+			 commit_missing_in_sub,
+			 task->repo);
+
+	/* Are there commits we want, but do not exist? */
+	if (commits->nr) {
+		task->commits = commits;
+		ALLOC_GROW(spf->oid_fetch_tasks,
+			   spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr + 1,
+			   spf->oid_fetch_tasks_alloc);
+		spf->oid_fetch_tasks[spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr] = task;
+		spf->oid_fetch_tasks_nr++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	fetch_task_release(task);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1365,7 +1610,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
 		goto out;
 
 	if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
+		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
 	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
@@ -1373,16 +1618,18 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-	calculate_changed_submodule_paths(r);
-	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
-			       get_next_submodule,
-			       fetch_start_failure,
-			       fetch_finish,
-			       &spf);
+	calculate_changed_submodule_paths(r, &spf.changed_submodule_names);
+	string_list_sort(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
+	run_processes_parallel_tr2(max_parallel_jobs,
+				   get_next_submodule,
+				   fetch_start_failure,
+				   fetch_finish,
+				   &spf,
+				   "submodule", "parallel/fetch");
 
 	argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
 out:
-	string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_names, 1);
+	free_submodules_oids(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
 	return spf.result;
 }
 
@@ -1418,7 +1665,7 @@ unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.dir = path;
 	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s", path);
+		die(_("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"), path);
 
 	fp = xfdopen(cp.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
@@ -1459,7 +1706,7 @@ unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 	fclose(fp);
 
 	if (finish_command(&cp) && !ignore_cp_exit_code)
-		die("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s", path);
+		die(_("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"), path);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return dirty_submodule;
@@ -1561,6 +1808,18 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void submodule_unset_core_worktree(const struct submodule *sub)
+{
+	char *config_path = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s/config",
+				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
+
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path, "core.worktree", NULL))
+		warning(_("Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"),
+			  sub->path);
+
+	free(config_path);
+}
+
 static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
 {
 	const char *s = get_super_prefix();
@@ -1582,7 +1841,7 @@ static int submodule_has_dirty_index(const struct submodule *sub)
 	cp.no_stdout = 1;
 	cp.dir = sub->path;
 	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die("could not recurse into submodule '%s'", sub->path);
+		die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), sub->path);
 
 	return finish_command(&cp);
 }
@@ -1603,7 +1862,7 @@ static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
 	if (run_command(&cp))
-		die("could not reset submodule index");
+		die(_("could not reset submodule index"));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1651,11 +1910,11 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
 		if (old_head) {
 			if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
-				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
+				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(path,
 					ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
 		} else {
 			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
+				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
 			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
 			free(gitdir);
 
@@ -1665,7 +1924,7 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 
 		if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
 			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
+				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
 			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
 			free(gitdir);
 		}
@@ -1726,6 +1985,8 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 
 			if (is_empty_dir(path))
 				rmdir_or_warn(path);
+
+			submodule_unset_core_worktree(sub);
 		}
 	}
 out:
@@ -1777,8 +2038,7 @@ int validate_submodule_git_dir(char *git_dir, const char *submodule_name)
  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
  * non recursively.
  */
-static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
-						      const char *path)
+static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path)
 {
 	char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
 	char *new_git_dir;
@@ -1824,8 +2084,7 @@ static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
  * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
  * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
  */
-void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
-				      const char *path,
+void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
 				      unsigned flags)
 {
 	int err_code;
@@ -1866,7 +2125,7 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
 		char *real_common_git_dir = real_pathdup(get_git_common_dir(), 1);
 
 		if (!starts_with(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir))
-			relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path);
+			relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(path);
 
 		free(real_sub_git_dir);
 		free(real_common_git_dir);
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index ac206dc182..c81ec1a9b6 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 			const char *new_head,
 			unsigned flags);
 
+void submodule_unset_core_worktree(const struct submodule *sub);
+
 /*
  * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
  * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific environment variables, but
@@ -144,8 +146,7 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
 
 #define ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES (1<<0)
-void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
-				      const char *path,
+void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
 				      unsigned flags);
 
 /*
diff --git a/symlinks.c b/symlinks.c
index 5261e8cf49..69d458a24d 100644
--- a/symlinks.c
+++ b/symlinks.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
  */
 int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
 {
-    return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
+	return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/t/.gitignore b/t/.gitignore
index 348715f0e4..91cf5772fe 100644
--- a/t/.gitignore
+++ b/t/.gitignore
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 /test-results
 /.prove
 /chainlinttmp
+/out/
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 28711cc508..caa125ba9a 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -170,6 +170,15 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	implied by other options like --valgrind and
 	GIT_TEST_INSTALLED.
 
+--no-bin-wrappers::
+	By default, the test suite uses the wrappers in
+	`../bin-wrappers/` to execute `git` and friends. With this option,
+	`../git` and friends are run directly. This is not recommended
+	in general, as the wrappers contain safeguards to ensure that no
+	files from an installed Git are used, but can speed up test runs
+	especially on platforms where running shell scripts is expensive
+	(most notably, Windows).
+
 --root=<directory>::
 	Create "trash" directories used to store all temporary data during
 	testing under <directory>, instead of the t/ directory.
@@ -186,6 +195,29 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	this feature by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT environment
 	variable to "1" or "0", respectively.
 
+--stress::
+	Run the test script repeatedly in multiple parallel jobs until
+	one of them fails.  Useful for reproducing rare failures in
+	flaky tests.  The number of parallel jobs is, in order of
+	precedence: the value of the GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD
+	environment variable, or twice the number of available
+	processors (as shown by the 'getconf' utility),	or 8.
+	Implies `--verbose -x --immediate` to get the most information
+	about the failure.  Note that the verbose output of each test
+	job is saved to 't/test-results/$TEST_NAME.stress-<nr>.out',
+	and only the output of the failed test job is shown on the
+	terminal.  The names of the trash directories get a
+	'.stress-<nr>' suffix, and the trash directory of the failed
+	test job is renamed to end with a '.stress-failed' suffix.
+
+--stress-jobs=<N>::
+	Override the number of parallel jobs. Implies `--stress`.
+
+--stress-limit=<N>::
+	When combined with --stress run the test script repeatedly
+	this many times in each of the parallel jobs or until one of
+	them fails, whichever comes first. Implies `--stress`.
+
 You can also set the GIT_TEST_INSTALLED environment variable to
 the bindir of an existing git installation to test that installation.
 You still need to have built this git sandbox, from which various
@@ -302,15 +334,27 @@ that cannot be easily covered by a few specific test cases. These
 could be enabled by running the test suite with correct GIT_TEST_
 environment set.
 
-GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=<non-empty?> turns all strings marked for
-translation into gibberish if non-empty (think "test -n"). Used for
-spotting those tests that need to be marked with a C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-prerequisite when adding more strings for translation. See "Testing
-marked strings" in po/README for details.
+GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS=<boolean> fails all prerequisites. This is
+useful for discovering issues with the tests where say a later test
+implicitly depends on an optional earlier test.
+
+There's a "FAIL_PREREQS" prerequisite that can be used to test for
+whether this mode is active, and e.g. skip some tests that are hard to
+refactor to deal with it. The "SYMLINKS" prerequisite is currently
+excluded as so much relies on it, but this might change in the future.
+
+GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=<boolean> turns all strings marked for
+translation into gibberish if true. Used for spotting those tests that
+need to be marked with a C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite when adding more
+strings for translation. See "Testing marked strings" in po/README for
+details.
 
 GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=<boolean> forces split-index mode on the whole
 test suite. Accept any boolean values that are accepted by git-config.
 
+GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=<n>, when set, overrides the
+'protocol.version' setting to n if it is less than n.
+
 GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=<boolean> exercises the uncommon
 pack-objects code path where there are more than 1024 packs even if
 the actual number of packs in repository is below this limit. Accept
@@ -342,11 +386,19 @@ GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION=<n> exercises the index read/write code path
 for the index version specified.  Can be set to any valid version
 (currently 2, 3, or 4).
 
+GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE=<boolean> if enabled will default the pack-objects
+builtin to use the sparse object walk. This can still be overridden by
+the --no-sparse command-line argument.
+
 GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX=<boolean> exercises the preload-index code path
 by overriding the minimum number of cache entries required per thread.
 
-GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=<boolean>, when false, disables the
-builtin version of git-rebase. See 'rebase.useBuiltin' in
+GIT_TEST_STASH_USE_BUILTIN=<boolean>, when false, disables the
+built-in version of git-stash. See 'stash.useBuiltin' in
+git-config(1).
+
+GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=<boolean>, when true, enables the
+built-in version of git add -i. See 'add.interactive.useBuiltin' in
 git-config(1).
 
 GIT_TEST_INDEX_THREADS=<n> enables exercising the multi-threaded loading
@@ -358,6 +410,15 @@ GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=<boolean>, when true, forces the multi-pack-
 index to be written after every 'git repack' command, and overrides the
 'core.multiPackIndex' setting to true.
 
+GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=<boolean>, when true, overrides the
+'uploadpack.allowSidebandAll' setting to true, and when false, forces
+fetch-pack to not request sideband-all (even if the server advertises
+sideband-all).
+
+GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=<boolean>, when true (which is
+the default when running tests), errors out when an abbreviated option
+is used.
+
 Naming Tests
 ------------
 
@@ -425,7 +486,8 @@ This test harness library does the following things:
  - Creates an empty test directory with an empty .git/objects database
    and chdir(2) into it.  This directory is 't/trash
    directory.$test_name_without_dotsh', with t/ subject to change by
-   the --root option documented above.
+   the --root option documented above, and a '.stress-<N>' suffix
+   appended by the --stress option.
 
  - Defines standard test helper functions for your scripts to
    use.  These functions are designed to make all scripts behave
@@ -822,6 +884,26 @@ library for your script to use.
 		...
 	'
 
+ - test_atexit <script>
+
+   Prepend <script> to a list of commands to run unconditionally to
+   clean up before the test script exits, e.g. to stop a daemon:
+
+	test_expect_success 'test git daemon' '
+		git daemon &
+		daemon_pid=$! &&
+		test_atexit 'kill $daemon_pid' &&
+		hello world
+	'
+
+   The commands will be executed before the trash directory is removed,
+   i.e. the atexit commands will still be able to access any pidfiles or
+   socket files.
+
+   Note that these commands will be run even when a test script run
+   with '--immediate' fails.  Be careful with your atexit commands to
+   minimize any changes to the failed state.
+
  - test_write_lines <lines>
 
    Write <lines> on standard output, one line per argument.
@@ -892,6 +974,24 @@ library for your script to use.
    test_oid_init or test_oid_cache.  Providing an unknown key is an
    error.
 
+ - yes [<string>]
+
+   This is often seen in modern UNIX but some platforms lack it, so
+   the test harness overrides the platform implementation with a
+   more limited one.  Use this only when feeding a handful lines of
+   output to the downstream---unlike the real version, it generates
+   only up to 99 lines.
+
+ - test_bool_env <env-variable-name> <default-value>
+
+   Given the name of an environment variable with a bool value,
+   normalize its value to a 0 (true) or 1 (false or empty string)
+   return code.  Return with code corresponding to the given default
+   value if the variable is unset.
+   Abort the test script if either the value of the variable or the
+   default are not valid bool values.
+
+
 Prerequisites
 -------------
 
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 6da48a2e0a..d933af5714 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ test_expect_success 'blame 1 author' '
 	check_count A 2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame in a bare repo without starting commit' '
+	git clone --bare . bare.git &&
+	(
+		cd bare.git &&
+		check_count A 2
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'blame by tag objects' '
 	git tag -m "test tag" testTag &&
 	git tag -m "test tag #2" testTag2 testTag &&
diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index b45bdac688..38bfeebd88 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -27,15 +27,16 @@ for my $i (@ARGV) {
 	close $f;
 }
 
+my $line = '';
 while (<>) {
 	chomp;
+	$line .= $_;
 	# stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with "\")
-	while (s/\\$//) {
-		$_ .= readline;
-		chomp;
-	}
+	next if $line =~ s/\\$//;
 
-	/\bsed\s+-i/ and err 'sed -i is not portable';
+	$_ = $line;
+	/\bcp\s+-a/ and err 'cp -a is not portable';
+	/\bsed\s+-[^efn]\s+/ and err 'sed option not portable (use only -n, -e, -f)';
 	/\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (use printf)';
 	/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
 	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (use type)';
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ while (<>) {
 	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
 	/^\s*([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w+|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and exists($func{$4}) and
 		err '"FOO=bar shell_func" assignment extends beyond "shell_func"';
+	$line = '';
 	# this resets our $. for each file
 	close ARGV if eof;
 }
diff --git a/t/gitweb-lib.sh b/t/gitweb-lib.sh
index 006d2a8152..1f32ca66ea 100644
--- a/t/gitweb-lib.sh
+++ b/t/gitweb-lib.sh
@@ -58,10 +58,11 @@ gitweb_run () {
 	GATEWAY_INTERFACE='CGI/1.1'
 	HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*'
 	REQUEST_METHOD='GET'
-	QUERY_STRING=""$1""
-	PATH_INFO=""$2""
+	QUERY_STRING=$1
+	PATH_INFO=$2
+	REQUEST_URI=/gitweb.cgi$PATH_INFO
 	export GATEWAY_INTERFACE HTTP_ACCEPT REQUEST_METHOD \
-		QUERY_STRING PATH_INFO
+		QUERY_STRING PATH_INFO REQUEST_URI
 
 	GITWEB_CONFIG=$(pwd)/gitweb_config.perl
 	export GITWEB_CONFIG
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
index 2bad28af92..48c7bb0bbb 100644
--- a/t/helper/.gitignore
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-*
-!*.sh
-!*.[ch]
-!*.gitignore
-
+/test-tool
+/test-fake-ssh
+/test-line-buffer
+/test-svn-fe
diff --git a/t/helper/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
index a0837371ab..099eff4f0f 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -3,25 +3,35 @@
 
 static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
 "  test-tool date relative [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-tool date human [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-tool date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-tool date parse [date]...\n"
 "  test-tool date approxidate [date]...\n"
 "  test-tool date timestamp [date]...\n"
+"  test-tool date getnanos [start-nanos]\n"
 "  test-tool date is64bit\n"
 "  test-tool date time_t-is64bit\n";
 
-static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		time_t t = atoi(*argv);
-		show_date_relative(t, 0, now, &buf);
+		show_date_relative(t, &buf);
 		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, buf.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static void show_human_dates(const char **argv)
+{
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		time_t t = atoi(*argv);
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(HUMAN)));
+	}
+}
+
 static void show_dates(const char **argv, const char *format)
 {
 	struct date_mode mode;
@@ -45,7 +55,7 @@ static void show_dates(const char **argv, const char *format)
 	}
 }
 
-static void parse_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void parse_dates(const char **argv)
 {
 	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -64,50 +74,54 @@ static void parse_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	strbuf_release(&result);
 }
 
-static void parse_approxidate(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void parse_approxidate(const char **argv)
 {
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		timestamp_t t;
-		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
+		t = approxidate_relative(*argv);
 		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 	}
 }
 
-static void parse_approx_timestamp(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void parse_approx_timestamp(const char **argv)
 {
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		timestamp_t t;
-		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
+		t = approxidate_relative(*argv);
 		printf("%s -> %"PRItime"\n", *argv, t);
 	}
 }
 
+static void getnanos(const char **argv)
+{
+	double seconds = getnanotime() / 1.0e9;
+
+	if (*argv)
+		seconds -= strtod(*argv, NULL);
+	printf("%lf\n", seconds);
+}
+
 int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct timeval now;
 	const char *x;
 
-	x = getenv("TEST_DATE_NOW");
-	if (x) {
-		now.tv_sec = atoi(x);
-		now.tv_usec = 0;
-	}
-	else
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
 	argv++;
 	if (!*argv)
 		usage(usage_msg);
 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "relative"))
-		show_relative_dates(argv+1, &now);
+		show_relative_dates(argv+1);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "human"))
+		show_human_dates(argv+1);
 	else if (skip_prefix(*argv, "show:", &x))
 		show_dates(argv+1, x);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
-		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
+		parse_dates(argv+1);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
-		parse_approxidate(argv+1, &now);
+		parse_approxidate(argv+1);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "timestamp"))
-		parse_approx_timestamp(argv+1, &now);
+		parse_approx_timestamp(argv+1);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "getnanos"))
+		getnanos(argv+1);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "is64bit"))
 		return sizeof(timestamp_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "time_t-is64bit"))
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c b/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..659b6bfa81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
+#include "dir-iterator.h"
+
+static const char *error_name(int error_number)
+{
+	switch (error_number) {
+	case ENOENT: return "ENOENT";
+	case ENOTDIR: return "ENOTDIR";
+	default: return "ESOMETHINGELSE";
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * usage:
+ * tool-test dir-iterator [--follow-symlinks] [--pedantic] directory_path
+ */
+int cmd__dir_iterator(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct dir_iterator *diter;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	int iter_status;
+
+	for (++argv, --argc; *argv && starts_with(*argv, "--"); ++argv, --argc) {
+		if (strcmp(*argv, "--follow-symlinks") == 0)
+			flags |= DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "--pedantic") == 0)
+			flags |= DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC;
+		else
+			die("invalid option '%s'", *argv);
+	}
+
+	if (!*argv || argc != 1)
+		die("dir-iterator needs exactly one non-option argument");
+
+	diter = dir_iterator_begin(*argv, flags);
+
+	if (!diter) {
+		printf("dir_iterator_begin failure: %s\n", error_name(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(diter->st.st_mode))
+			printf("[d] ");
+		else if (S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode))
+			printf("[f] ");
+		else if (S_ISLNK(diter->st.st_mode))
+			printf("[s] ");
+		else
+			printf("[?] ");
+
+		printf("(%s) [%s] %s\n", diter->relative_path, diter->basename,
+		       diter->path.buf);
+	}
+
+	if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
+		printf("dir_iterator_advance failure\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
index 08e3684aff..2786f47088 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 
 int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int ac, const char **av)
 {
-	struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
+	struct index_state *istate = the_repository->index;
 	int i;
 
 	setup_git_directory();
-	if (do_read_index(istate, get_index_file(), 0) < 0)
+	if (do_read_index(istate, the_repository->index_file, 0) < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
 	if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
 		printf("no fsmonitor\n");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index 52870ebbb3..cf0f2c7228 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
index a20a6161e4..c8a1cde7d2 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
 	 * Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL
 	 * decoration.
 	 */
-	one = lookup_unknown_object(one_oid.hash);
-	two = lookup_unknown_object(two_oid.hash);
+	one = lookup_unknown_object(&one_oid);
+	two = lookup_unknown_object(&two_oid);
 	ret = add_decoration(&n, one, &decoration_a);
 	if (ret)
 		BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
 	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, two);
 	if (ret != &decoration_b)
 		BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
-	three = lookup_unknown_object(three_oid.hash);
+	three = lookup_unknown_object(&three_oid);
 	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, three);
 	if (ret)
 		BUG("lookup for unknown object should return NULL");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-genzeros.c b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9532f5bac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	long count;
+
+	if (argc > 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [<count>]\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	count = argc > 1 ? strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0) : -1L;
+
+	while (count < 0 || count--) {
+		if (putchar(0) == EOF)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..432233c7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#define NUM_SECONDS 3
+
+static inline void compute_hash(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, git_hash_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *final, const void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	algo->init_fn(ctx);
+	algo->update_fn(ctx, p, len);
+	algo->final_fn(final, ctx);
+}
+
+int cmd__hash_speed(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	clock_t initial, start, end;
+	unsigned bufsizes[] = { 64, 256, 1024, 8192, 16384 };
+	int i;
+	void *p;
+	const struct git_hash_algo *algo = NULL;
+
+	if (ac == 2) {
+		for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(av[1], hash_algos[i].name)) {
+				algo = &hash_algos[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!algo)
+		die("usage: test-tool hash-speed algo_name");
+
+	/* Use this as an offset to make overflow less likely. */
+	initial = clock();
+
+	printf("algo: %s\n", algo->name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bufsizes); i++) {
+		unsigned long j, kb;
+		double kb_per_sec;
+		p = xcalloc(1, bufsizes[i]);
+		start = end = clock() - initial;
+		for (j = 0; ((end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC) < NUM_SECONDS; j++) {
+			compute_hash(algo, &ctx, hash, p, bufsizes[i]);
+
+			/*
+			 * Only check elapsed time every 128 iterations to avoid
+			 * dominating the runtime with system calls.
+			 */
+			if (!(j & 127))
+				end = clock() - initial;
+		}
+		kb = j * bufsizes[i];
+		kb_per_sec = kb / (1024 * ((double)end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+		printf("size %u: %lu iters; %lu KiB; %0.2f KiB/s\n", bufsizes[i], j, kb, kb_per_sec);
+		free(p);
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash.c b/t/helper/test-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a31de66f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd_hash_impl(int ac, const char **av, int algo)
+{
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
+	unsigned bufsz = 8192;
+	int binary = 0;
+	char *buffer;
+	const struct git_hash_algo *algop = &hash_algos[algo];
+
+	if (ac == 2) {
+		if (!strcmp(av[1], "-b"))
+			binary = 1;
+		else
+			bufsz = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
+	}
+
+	if (!bufsz)
+		bufsz = 8192;
+
+	while ((buffer = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "bufsz %u is too big, halving...\n", bufsz);
+		bufsz /= 2;
+		if (bufsz < 1024)
+			die("OOPS");
+	}
+
+	algop->init_fn(&ctx);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t sz, this_sz;
+		char *cp = buffer;
+		unsigned room = bufsz;
+		this_sz = 0;
+		while (room) {
+			sz = xread(0, cp, room);
+			if (sz == 0)
+				break;
+			if (sz < 0)
+				die_errno("test-hash");
+			this_sz += sz;
+			cp += sz;
+			room -= sz;
+		}
+		if (this_sz == 0)
+			break;
+		algop->update_fn(&ctx, buffer, this_sz);
+	}
+	algop->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
+
+	if (binary)
+		fwrite(hash, 1, algop->rawsz, stdout);
+	else
+		puts(hash_to_hex_algop(hash, algop));
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
index 23d2b172fe..f38706216f 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 struct test_entry
 {
+	int padding; /* hashmap entry no longer needs to be the first member */
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	/* key and value as two \0-terminated strings */
 	char key[FLEX_ARRAY];
@@ -16,15 +17,17 @@ static const char *get_value(const struct test_entry *e)
 }
 
 static int test_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
-			  const void *entry,
-			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
 			  const void *keydata)
 {
 	const int ignore_case = cmp_data ? *((int *)cmp_data) : 0;
-	const struct test_entry *e1 = entry;
-	const struct test_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const struct test_entry *e1, *e2;
 	const char *key = keydata;
 
+	e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct test_entry, ent);
+	e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct test_entry, ent);
+
 	if (ignore_case)
 		return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
 	else
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(unsigned int hash,
 	size_t klen = strlen(key);
 	size_t vlen = strlen(value);
 	struct test_entry *entry = xmalloc(st_add4(sizeof(*entry), klen, vlen, 2));
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
 	memcpy(entry->key, key, klen + 1);
 	memcpy(entry->key + klen + 1, value, vlen + 1);
 	return entry;
@@ -103,11 +106,11 @@ static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
 
 			/* add entries */
 			for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
-				hashmap_entry_init(entries[i], hashes[i]);
-				hashmap_add(&map, entries[i]);
+				hashmap_entry_init(&entries[i]->ent, hashes[i]);
+				hashmap_add(&map, &entries[i]->ent);
 			}
 
-			hashmap_free(&map, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&map);
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* test map lookups */
@@ -116,8 +119,8 @@ static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
 		/* fill the map (sparsely if specified) */
 		j = (method & TEST_SPARSE) ? TEST_SIZE / 10 : TEST_SIZE;
 		for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
-			hashmap_entry_init(entries[i], hashes[i]);
-			hashmap_add(&map, entries[i]);
+			hashmap_entry_init(&entries[i]->ent, hashes[i]);
+			hashmap_add(&map, &entries[i]->ent);
 		}
 
 		for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
 			}
 		}
 
-		hashmap_free(&map, 0);
+		hashmap_free(&map);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -173,20 +176,13 @@ int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv)
 			p2 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
 		}
 
-		if (!strcmp("hash", cmd) && p1) {
-
-			/* print results of different hash functions */
-			printf("%u %u %u %u\n",
-			       strhash(p1), memhash(p1, strlen(p1)),
-			       strihash(p1), memihash(p1, strlen(p1)));
-
-		} else if (!strcmp("add", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+		if (!strcmp("add", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
 
 			/* create entry with key = p1, value = p2 */
 			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
 
 			/* add to hashmap */
-			hashmap_add(&map, entry);
+			hashmap_add(&map, &entry->ent);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
 
@@ -194,43 +190,44 @@ int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv)
 			entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
 
 			/* add / replace entry */
-			entry = hashmap_put(&map, entry);
+			entry = hashmap_put_entry(&map, entry, ent);
 
 			/* print and free replaced entry, if any */
 			puts(entry ? get_value(entry) : "NULL");
 			free(entry);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && p1) {
-
 			/* lookup entry in hashmap */
-			entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&map, hash, p1);
+			entry = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&map, hash, p1,
+							struct test_entry, ent);
 
 			/* print result */
 			if (!entry)
 				puts("NULL");
-			while (entry) {
+			hashmap_for_each_entry_from(&map, entry, ent)
 				puts(get_value(entry));
-				entry = hashmap_get_next(&map, entry);
-			}
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && p1) {
 
 			/* setup static key */
 			struct hashmap_entry key;
+			struct hashmap_entry *rm;
 			hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
 
 			/* remove entry from hashmap */
-			entry = hashmap_remove(&map, &key, p1);
+			rm = hashmap_remove(&map, &key, p1);
+			entry = rm ? container_of(rm, struct test_entry, ent)
+					: NULL;
 
 			/* print result and free entry*/
 			puts(entry ? get_value(entry) : "NULL");
 			free(entry);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("iterate", cmd)) {
-
 			struct hashmap_iter iter;
-			hashmap_iter_init(&map, &iter);
-			while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+
+			hashmap_for_each_entry(&map, &iter, entry,
+						ent /* member name */)
 				printf("%s %s\n", entry->key, get_value(entry));
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("size", cmd)) {
@@ -265,6 +262,6 @@ int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&line);
-	hashmap_free(&map, 1);
+	hashmap_free_entries(&map, struct test_entry, ent);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
index b99a37080d..cd1b4c9736 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
@@ -41,17 +41,13 @@ static void dump_run(void)
 			die("non-threaded code path used");
 	}
 
-	dir = hashmap_iter_first(&the_index.dir_hash, &iter_dir);
-	while (dir) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&the_index.dir_hash, &iter_dir, dir,
+				ent /* member name */)
 		printf("dir %08x %7d %s\n", dir->ent.hash, dir->nr, dir->name);
-		dir = hashmap_iter_next(&iter_dir);
-	}
 
-	ce = hashmap_iter_first(&the_index.name_hash, &iter_cache);
-	while (ce) {
+	hashmap_for_each_entry(&the_index.name_hash, &iter_cache, ce,
+				ent /* member name */)
 		printf("name %08x %s\n", ce->ent.hash, ce->name);
-		ce = hashmap_iter_next(&iter_cache);
-	}
 
 	discard_cache();
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
index 96857f26ac..b9fd427571 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ int cmd__match_trees(int ac, const char **av)
 	if (!two)
 		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
 
-	shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
+	shift_tree(the_repository, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
 	printf("shifted: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&shifted));
 
 	exit(0);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oidmap.c b/t/helper/test-oidmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0acf99931e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-oidmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/* key is an oid and value is a name (could be a refname for example) */
+struct test_entry {
+	struct oidmap_entry entry;
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#define DELIM " \t\r\n"
+
+/*
+ * Read stdin line by line and print result of commands to stdout:
+ *
+ * hash oidkey -> sha1hash(oidkey)
+ * put oidkey namevalue -> NULL / old namevalue
+ * get oidkey -> NULL / namevalue
+ * remove oidkey -> NULL / old namevalue
+ * iterate -> oidkey1 namevalue1\noidkey2 namevalue2\n...
+ *
+ */
+int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct oidmap map = OIDMAP_INIT;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	/* init oidmap */
+	oidmap_init(&map, 0);
+
+	/* process commands from stdin */
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+		char *cmd, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
+		struct test_entry *entry;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		/* break line into command and up to two parameters */
+		cmd = strtok(line.buf, DELIM);
+		/* ignore empty lines */
+		if (!cmd || *cmd == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		p1 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+		if (p1)
+			p2 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+
+		if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+
+			if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+				printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* create entry with oid_key = p1, name_value = p2 */
+			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, name, p2);
+			oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &oid);
+
+			/* add / replace entry */
+			entry = oidmap_put(&map, entry);
+
+			/* print and free replaced entry, if any */
+			puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+			free(entry);
+
+		} else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && p1) {
+
+			if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+				printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* lookup entry in oidmap */
+			entry = oidmap_get(&map, &oid);
+
+			/* print result */
+			puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+
+		} else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && p1) {
+
+			if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+				printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* remove entry from oidmap */
+			entry = oidmap_remove(&map, &oid);
+
+			/* print result and free entry*/
+			puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+			free(entry);
+
+		} else if (!strcmp("iterate", cmd)) {
+
+			struct oidmap_iter iter;
+			oidmap_iter_init(&map, &iter);
+			while ((entry = oidmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+				printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&entry->entry.oid), entry->name);
+
+		} else {
+
+			printf("Unknown command %s\n", cmd);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	oidmap_free(&map, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 47fee660b8..af82db06ac 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 
 static int boolean = 0;
 static int integer = 0;
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "obsolete"),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "list", &list, "str", "add str to list"),
 		OPT_GROUP("Magic arguments"),
-		OPT_ARGUMENT("quux", "means --quux"),
+		OPT_ARGUMENT("quux", NULL, "means --quux"),
 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&integer, "set integer to NUM",
 			number_callback),
 		{ OPTION_COUNTUP, '+', NULL, &boolean, NULL, "same as -b",
@@ -148,11 +149,16 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expect", &expect, "string",
 			     "expected output in the variable dump",
 			     collect_expect),
+		OPT_GROUP("Alias"),
+		OPT_STRING('A', "alias-source", &string, "string", "get a string"),
+		OPT_ALIAS('Z', "alias-target", "alias-source"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int i;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	trace2_cmd_name("_parse_");
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
 	if (length_cb.called) {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index e737a941d3..409034cf4e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -177,6 +177,14 @@ static int is_dotgitmodules(const char *path)
 	return is_hfs_dotgitmodules(path) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path);
 }
 
+static int cmp_by_st_size(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	intptr_t x = (intptr_t)((struct string_list_item *)a)->util;
+	intptr_t y = (intptr_t)((struct string_list_item *)b)->util;
+
+	return x > y ? -1 : (x < y ? +1 : 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * A very simple, reproducible pseudo-random generator. Copied from
  * `test-genrandom.c`.
@@ -384,6 +392,62 @@ int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv)
 		return !!res;
 	}
 
+	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "file-size")) {
+		int res = 0, i;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+			if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+				res = error_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", argv[i]);
+			else
+				printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)st.st_size);
+		return !!res;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "skip-n-bytes")) {
+		int fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY), offset = atoi(argv[3]);
+		char buffer[65536];
+
+		if (fd < 0)
+			die_errno("could not open '%s'", argv[2]);
+		if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+			die_errno("could not skip %d bytes", offset);
+		for (;;) {
+			ssize_t count = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+			if (count < 0)
+				die_errno("could not read '%s'", argv[2]);
+			if (!count)
+				break;
+			if (write(1, buffer, count) < 0)
+				die_errno("could not write to stdout");
+		}
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc > 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "slice-tests")) {
+		int res = 0;
+		long offset, stride, i;
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		offset = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+		stride = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);
+		if (stride < 1)
+			stride = 1;
+		for (i = 4; i < argc; i++)
+			if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+				res = error_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", argv[i]);
+			else
+				string_list_append(&list, argv[i])->util =
+					(void *)(intptr_t)st.st_size;
+		QSORT(list.items, list.nr, cmp_by_st_size);
+		for (i = offset; i < list.nr; i+= stride)
+			printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string);
+
+		return !!res;
+	}
+
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "protect_ntfs_hfs"))
 		return !!protect_ntfs_hfs_benchmark(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
index 5bc9c46ea5..f4028442e3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv)
 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "stack")) {
 			pq.compare = NULL;
 		} else {
-			int *v = malloc(sizeof(*v));
+			int *v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
 			*v = atoi(*argv);
 			prio_queue_put(&pq, v);
 		}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-progress.c b/t/helper/test-progress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42b96cb103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-progress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * A test helper to exercise the progress display.
+ *
+ * Reads instructions from standard input, one instruction per line:
+ *
+ *   "progress <items>" - Call display_progress() with the given item count
+ *                        as parameter.
+ *   "throughput <bytes> <millis> - Call display_throughput() with the given
+ *                                  byte count as parameter.  The 'millis'
+ *                                  specify the time elapsed since the
+ *                                  start_progress() call.
+ *   "update" - Set the 'progress_update' flag.
+ *
+ * See 't0500-progress-display.sh' for examples.
+ */
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/*
+ * These are defined in 'progress.c', but are not exposed in 'progress.h',
+ * because they are exclusively for testing.
+ */
+extern int progress_testing;
+extern uint64_t progress_test_ns;
+void progress_test_force_update(void);
+
+int cmd__progress(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int total = 0;
+	const char *title;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct progress *progress;
+
+	const char *usage[] = {
+		"test-tool progress [--total=<n>] <progress-title>",
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "total", &total, "total number of items"),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
+	if (argc != 1)
+		die("need a title for the progress output");
+	title = argv[0];
+
+	progress_testing = 1;
+	progress = start_progress(title, total);
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+		char *end;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "progress ", (const char **) &end)) {
+			uint64_t item_count = strtoull(end, &end, 10);
+			if (*end != '\0')
+				die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+			display_progress(progress, item_count);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "throughput ",
+				       (const char **) &end)) {
+			uint64_t byte_count, test_ms;
+
+			byte_count = strtoull(end, &end, 10);
+			if (*end != ' ')
+				die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+			test_ms = strtoull(end + 1, &end, 10);
+			if (*end != '\0')
+				die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+			progress_test_ns = test_ms * 1000 * 1000;
+			display_throughput(progress, byte_count);
+		} else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "update"))
+			progress_test_force_update();
+		else
+			die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index d674c88ba0..244977a29b 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, cnt = 1;
+	const char *name = NULL;
+
+	if (argc > 1 && skip_prefix(argv[1], "--print-and-refresh=", &name)) {
+		argc--;
+		argv++;
+	}
+
 	if (argc == 2)
 		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
 	setup_git_directory();
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		read_cache();
+		if (name) {
+			int pos;
+
+			refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET,
+				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
+			pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, name, strlen(name));
+			if (pos < 0)
+				die("%s not in index", name);
+			printf("%s is%s up to date\n", name,
+			       ce_uptodate(the_index.cache[pos]) ? "" : " not");
+			write_file(name, "%d\n", i);
+		}
 		discard_cache();
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2884efe0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+int cmd__read_graph(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
+	char *graph_name;
+	int open_ok;
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	const char *object_dir;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+	object_dir = get_object_directory();
+
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(object_dir);
+
+	open_ok = open_commit_graph(graph_name, &fd, &st);
+	if (!open_ok)
+		die_errno(_("Could not open commit-graph '%s'"), graph_name);
+
+	graph = load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(fd, &st);
+	if (!graph)
+		return 1;
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+
+	printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
+		ntohl(*(uint32_t*)graph->data),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 4),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 5),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 6),
+		*(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 7));
+	printf("num_commits: %u\n", graph->num_commits);
+	printf("chunks:");
+
+	if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
+		printf(" oid_fanout");
+	if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
+		printf(" oid_lookup");
+	if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
+		printf(" commit_metadata");
+	if (graph->chunk_extra_edges)
+		printf(" extra_edges");
+	printf("\n");
+
+	UNLEAK(graph);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
index e9e0541276..799fc00aa1 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int cmd_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
-	const char *new_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+	const char *new_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "new-sha1");
 	const char *old_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
 	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
 	struct object_id old_oid;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-repository.c b/t/helper/test-repository.c
index 6a84a53efb..f7f8618445 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-repository.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-repository.c
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ static void test_parse_commit_in_graph(const char *gitdir, const char *worktree,
 
 	setup_git_env(gitdir);
 
+	memset(the_repository, 0, sizeof(*the_repository));
+
+	/* TODO: Needed for temporary hack in hashcmp, see 183a638b7da. */
+	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
+
 	if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
 		die("Couldn't init repo");
 
@@ -43,6 +48,11 @@ static void test_get_commit_tree_in_graph(const char *gitdir,
 
 	setup_git_env(gitdir);
 
+	memset(the_repository, 0, sizeof(*the_repository));
+
+	/* TODO: Needed for temporary hack in hashcmp, see 183a638b7da. */
+	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
+
 	if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
 		die("Couldn't init repo");
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
index 8579b1f7d1..1646aa25d8 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-run-command.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -10,9 +10,14 @@
 
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
@@ -50,6 +55,151 @@ static int task_finished(int result,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+struct testsuite {
+	struct string_list tests, failed;
+	int next;
+	int quiet, immediate, verbose, verbose_log, trace, write_junit_xml;
+};
+#define TESTSUITE_INIT \
+	{ STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+
+static int next_test(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *err, void *cb,
+		     void **task_cb)
+{
+	struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+	const char *test;
+	if (suite->next >= suite->tests.nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	test = suite->tests.items[suite->next++].string;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp->args, "sh", test, NULL);
+	if (suite->quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--quiet");
+	if (suite->immediate)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "-i");
+	if (suite->verbose)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "-v");
+	if (suite->verbose_log)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "-V");
+	if (suite->trace)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "-x");
+	if (suite->write_junit_xml)
+		argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--write-junit-xml");
+
+	strbuf_addf(err, "Output of '%s':\n", test);
+	*task_cb = (void *)test;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int test_finished(int result, struct strbuf *err, void *cb,
+			 void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+	const char *name = (const char *)task_cb;
+
+	if (result)
+		string_list_append(&suite->failed, name);
+
+	strbuf_addf(err, "%s: '%s'\n", result ? "FAIL" : "SUCCESS", name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_failed(struct strbuf *out, void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+	const char *name = (const char *)task_cb;
+
+	string_list_append(&suite->failed, name);
+	strbuf_addf(out, "FAILED TO START: '%s'\n", name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const testsuite_usage[] = {
+	"test-run-command testsuite [<options>] [<pattern>...]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int testsuite(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct testsuite suite = TESTSUITE_INIT;
+	int max_jobs = 1, i, ret;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('i', "immediate", &suite.immediate,
+			 "stop at first failed test case(s)"),
+		OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs, "run <N> jobs in parallel"),
+		OPT_BOOL('q', "quiet", &suite.quiet, "be terse"),
+		OPT_BOOL('v', "verbose", &suite.verbose, "be verbose"),
+		OPT_BOOL('V', "verbose-log", &suite.verbose_log,
+			 "be verbose, redirected to a file"),
+		OPT_BOOL('x', "trace", &suite.trace, "trace shell commands"),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "write-junit-xml", &suite.write_junit_xml,
+			 "write JUnit-style XML files"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	memset(&suite, 0, sizeof(suite));
+	suite.tests.strdup_strings = suite.failed.strdup_strings = 1;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
+			testsuite_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	if (max_jobs <= 0)
+		max_jobs = online_cpus();
+
+	dir = opendir(".");
+	if (!dir)
+		die("Could not open the current directory");
+	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+		const char *p = d->d_name;
+
+		if (*p != 't' || !isdigit(p[1]) || !isdigit(p[2]) ||
+		    !isdigit(p[3]) || !isdigit(p[4]) || p[5] != '-' ||
+		    !ends_with(p, ".sh"))
+			continue;
+
+		/* No pattern: match all */
+		if (!argc) {
+			string_list_append(&suite.tests, p);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			if (!wildmatch(argv[i], p, 0)) {
+				string_list_append(&suite.tests, p);
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	if (!suite.tests.nr)
+		die("No tests match!");
+	if (max_jobs > suite.tests.nr)
+		max_jobs = suite.tests.nr;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Running %d tests (%d at a time)\n",
+		suite.tests.nr, max_jobs);
+
+	ret = run_processes_parallel(max_jobs, next_test, test_failed,
+				     test_finished, &suite);
+
+	if (suite.failed.nr > 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d tests failed:\n\n", suite.failed.nr);
+		for (i = 0; i < suite.failed.nr; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suite.failed.items[i].string);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&suite.tests, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&suite.failed, 0);
+
+	return !!ret;
+}
+
 static uint64_t my_random_next = 1234;
 
 static uint64_t my_random(void)
@@ -178,11 +328,58 @@ static int quote_echo(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int inherit_handle(const char *argv0)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int tmp;
+
+	/* First, open an inheritable handle */
+	xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "out-XXXXXX");
+	tmp = xmkstemp(path);
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
+			 "test-tool", argv0, "inherited-handle-child", NULL);
+	cp.in = -1;
+	cp.no_stdout = cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	if (start_command(&cp) < 0)
+		die("Could not start child process");
+
+	/* Then close it, and try to delete it. */
+	close(tmp);
+	if (unlink(path))
+		die("Could not delete '%s'", path);
+
+	if (close(cp.in) < 0 || finish_command(&cp) < 0)
+		die("Child did not finish");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int inherit_handle_child(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+		die("Could not read stdin");
+	printf("Received %s\n", buf.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int jobs;
 
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "testsuite"))
+		exit(testsuite(argc - 1, argv + 1));
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "inherited-handle"))
+		exit(inherit_handle(argv[0]));
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "inherited-handle-child"))
+		exit(inherit_handle_child());
+
 	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "quote-stress-test"))
 		return !!quote_stress_test(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 
diff --git a/builtin/serve.c b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
index d3fd240bb3..aee35e5aef 100644
--- a/builtin/serve.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "serve.h"
 
 static char const * const serve_usage[] = {
-	N_("git serve [<options>]"),
+	N_("test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct serve_options opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
 
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("exit immediately after advertising capabilities")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 
 	/* ignore all unknown cmdline switches for now */
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, serve_usage,
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
index 1ba0675c75..d860c387c3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
@@ -3,55 +3,5 @@
 
 int cmd__sha1(int ac, const char **av)
 {
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned bufsz = 8192;
-	int binary = 0;
-	char *buffer;
-
-	if (ac == 2) {
-		if (!strcmp(av[1], "-b"))
-			binary = 1;
-		else
-			bufsz = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
-	}
-
-	if (!bufsz)
-		bufsz = 8192;
-
-	while ((buffer = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "bufsz %u is too big, halving...\n", bufsz);
-		bufsz /= 2;
-		if (bufsz < 1024)
-			die("OOPS");
-	}
-
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-
-	while (1) {
-		ssize_t sz, this_sz;
-		char *cp = buffer;
-		unsigned room = bufsz;
-		this_sz = 0;
-		while (room) {
-			sz = xread(0, cp, room);
-			if (sz == 0)
-				break;
-			if (sz < 0)
-				die_errno("test-sha1");
-			this_sz += sz;
-			cp += sz;
-			room -= sz;
-		}
-		if (this_sz == 0)
-			break;
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, this_sz);
-	}
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
-
-	if (binary)
-		fwrite(sha1, 1, 20, stdout);
-	else
-		puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	exit(0);
+	return cmd_hash_impl(ac, av, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha256.c b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ac6a99d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__sha256(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+	return cmd_hash_impl(ac, av, GIT_HASH_SHA256);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sigchain.c b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
index 77ac5bc33f..d013bccdda 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ X(two)
 X(three)
 #undef X
 
-int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv) {
+int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, one);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, two);
 	sigchain_push(SIGTERM, three);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
index a31e2a9bea..bc97929bbc 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ static void die_usage(int argc, const char **argv, const char *msg)
 
 int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct repository submodule;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		die_usage(argc, argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, the_repository, argv[1])) {
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, sub)) {
 		die_usage(argc, argv, "Submodule not found.");
 	}
 
 	/* Read the config of _child_ submodules. */
-	print_config_from_gitmodules(&submodule, argv[2]);
+	print_config_from_gitmodules(&subrepo, argv[2]);
 
 	submodule_free(the_repository);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index bfb195b1a8..f20989d449 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "test-tool.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static const char * const test_tool_usage[] = {
+	"test-tool [-C <directory>] <command [<arguments>...]]",
+	NULL
+};
 
 struct test_cmd {
 	const char *name;
@@ -12,6 +19,7 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "ctype", cmd__ctype },
 	{ "date", cmd__date },
 	{ "delta", cmd__delta },
+	{ "dir-iterator", cmd__dir_iterator },
 	{ "drop-caches", cmd__drop_caches },
 	{ "dump-cache-tree", cmd__dump_cache_tree },
 	{ "dump-fsmonitor", cmd__dump_fsmonitor },
@@ -19,20 +27,25 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "dump-untracked-cache", cmd__dump_untracked_cache },
 	{ "example-decorate", cmd__example_decorate },
 	{ "genrandom", cmd__genrandom },
+	{ "genzeros", cmd__genzeros },
 	{ "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
+	{ "hash-speed", cmd__hash_speed },
 	{ "index-version", cmd__index_version },
 	{ "json-writer", cmd__json_writer },
 	{ "lazy-init-name-hash", cmd__lazy_init_name_hash },
 	{ "match-trees", cmd__match_trees },
 	{ "mergesort", cmd__mergesort },
 	{ "mktemp", cmd__mktemp },
+	{ "oidmap", cmd__oidmap },
 	{ "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
 	{ "parse-options", cmd__parse_options },
 	{ "path-utils", cmd__path_utils },
 	{ "pkt-line", cmd__pkt_line },
 	{ "prio-queue", cmd__prio_queue },
+	{ "progress", cmd__progress },
 	{ "reach", cmd__reach },
 	{ "read-cache", cmd__read_cache },
+	{ "read-graph", cmd__read_graph },
 	{ "read-midx", cmd__read_midx },
 	{ "ref-store", cmd__ref_store },
 	{ "regex", cmd__regex },
@@ -40,15 +53,19 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "revision-walking", cmd__revision_walking },
 	{ "run-command", cmd__run_command },
 	{ "scrap-cache-tree", cmd__scrap_cache_tree },
+	{ "serve-v2", cmd__serve_v2 },
 	{ "sha1", cmd__sha1 },
 	{ "sha1-array", cmd__sha1_array },
+	{ "sha256", cmd__sha256 },
 	{ "sigchain", cmd__sigchain },
 	{ "strcmp-offset", cmd__strcmp_offset },
 	{ "string-list", cmd__string_list },
 	{ "submodule-config", cmd__submodule_config },
 	{ "submodule-nested-repo-config", cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config },
 	{ "subprocess", cmd__subprocess },
+	{ "trace2", cmd__trace2 },
 	{ "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
+	{ "xml-encode", cmd__xml_encode },
 	{ "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 	{ "windows-named-pipe", cmd__windows_named_pipe },
@@ -69,15 +86,30 @@ static NORETURN void die_usage(void)
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
+	const char *working_directory = NULL;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('C', NULL, &working_directory, "directory",
+			   "change the working directory"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
 	BUG_exit_code = 99;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, test_tool_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
 	if (argc < 2)
 		die_usage();
 
+	if (working_directory && chdir(working_directory) < 0)
+		die("Could not cd to '%s'", working_directory);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name, argv[1])) {
 			argv++;
 			argc--;
+			trace2_cmd_name(cmds[i].name);
+			trace2_cmd_list_config();
 			return cmds[i].fn(argc, argv);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index 042f12464b..8ed2af71d1 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef TEST_TOOL_H
 #define TEST_TOOL_H
 
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
 int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dir_iterator(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -15,20 +17,25 @@ int cmd__dump_split_index(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__hash_speed(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__match_trees(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__progress(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__reach(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_graph(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -36,19 +43,25 @@ int cmd__repository(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sha1(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sha1_array(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha256(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 int cmd__windows_named_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
 #endif
 int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
 
+int cmd_hash_impl(int ac, const char **av, int algo);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-trace2.c b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..197819c872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+typedef int(fn_unit_test)(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+struct unit_test {
+	fn_unit_test *ut_fn;
+	const char *ut_name;
+	const char *ut_usage;
+};
+
+#define MyOk 0
+#define MyError 1
+
+static int get_i(int *p_value, const char *data)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+
+	if (!data || !*data)
+		return MyError;
+
+	*p_value = strtol(data, &endptr, 10);
+	if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+		return MyError;
+
+	return MyOk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cause process to exit with the requested value via "return".
+ *
+ * Rely on test-tool.c:cmd_main() to call trace2_cmd_exit()
+ * with our result.
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the process-exit value.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "exit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "atexit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] "def_param" events for all of the "interesting" pre-defined
+ * config settings.
+ */
+static int ut_001return(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (get_i(&rc, argv[0]))
+		die("expect <exit_code>");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cause the process to exit with the requested value via "exit()".
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the "code" field in the "exit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "atexit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] "def_param" events for all of the "interesting" pre-defined
+ * config settings.
+ */
+static int ut_002exit(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (get_i(&rc, argv[0]))
+		die("expect <exit_code>");
+
+	exit(rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an "error" event with each value in argv.  Normally, git only issues
+ * a single "error" event immediately before issuing an "exit" event (such
+ * as in die() or BUG()), but multiple "error" events are allowed.
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] a trace2 "error" event for each value in argv.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] (optional) the file:line in the "exit" event refers to this function.
+ */
+static int ut_003error(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	if (!argv[0] || !*argv[0])
+		die("expect <error_message>");
+
+	for (k = 0; k < argc; k++)
+		error("%s", argv[k]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run a child process and wait for it to finish and exit with its return code.
+ * test-tool trace2 004child [<child-command-line>]
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * test-tool trace2 004child git version
+ * test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0
+ * test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child
+ * test-tool trace2 004child git -c alias.xyz=version xyz
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] that the outer process has a single component SID (or depth "d0" in
+ *    the PERF stream).
+ * [] that "child_start" and "child_exit" events are generated for the child.
+ * [] if the child process is an instrumented executable:
+ *    [] that "version", "start", ..., "exit", and "atexit" events are
+ *       generated by the child process.
+ *    [] that the child process events have a multiple component SID (or
+ *       depth "dN+1" in the PERF stream).
+ * [] that the child exit code is propagated to the parent process "exit"
+ *    and "atexit" events..
+ * [] (optional) that the "t_abs" field in the child process "atexit" event
+ *    is less than the "t_rel" field in the "child_exit" event of the parent
+ *    process.
+ * [] if the child process is like the alias example above,
+ *    [] (optional) the child process attempts to run "git-xyx" as a dashed
+ *       command.
+ *    [] the child process emits an "alias" event with "xyz" => "version"
+ *    [] the child process runs "git version" as a child process.
+ *    [] the child process has a 3 component SID (or depth "d2" in the PERF
+ *       stream).
+ */
+static int ut_004child(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow empty <child_command_line> so we can do arbitrarily deep
+	 * command nesting and let the last one be null.
+	 */
+	if (!argc)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
+	exit(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exec a git command.  This may either create a child process (Windows)
+ * or replace the existing process.
+ * test-tool trace2 005exec <git_command_args>
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * test-tool trace2 005exec version
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm (on Windows):
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] that the outer process has a single component SID (or depth "d0" in
+ *    the PERF stream).
+ * [] that "exec" and "exec_result" events are generated for the child
+ *    process (since the Windows compatibility layer fakes an exec() with
+ *    a CreateProcess(), WaitForSingleObject(), and exit()).
+ * [] that the child process has multiple component SID (or depth "dN+1"
+ *    in the PERF stream).
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm (on platforms with a real exec() function):
+ * [] TODO talk about process replacement and how it affects SID.
+ */
+static int ut_005exec(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (!argc)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = execv_git_cmd(argv);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int ut_006data(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *usage_error =
+		"expect <cat0> <k0> <v0> [<cat1> <k1> <v1> [...]]";
+
+	if (argc % 3 != 0)
+		die("%s", usage_error);
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (!argv[0] || !*argv[0] || !argv[1] || !*argv[1] ||
+		    !argv[2] || !*argv[2])
+			die("%s", usage_error);
+
+		trace2_data_string(argv[0], the_repository, argv[1], argv[2]);
+		argv += 3;
+		argc -= 3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *     test-tool trace2 <ut_name_1> <ut_usage_1>
+ *     test-tool trace2 <ut_name_2> <ut_usage_2>
+ *     ...
+ */
+#define USAGE_PREFIX "test-tool trace2"
+
+/* clang-format off */
+static struct unit_test ut_table[] = {
+	{ ut_001return,   "001return", "<exit_code>" },
+	{ ut_002exit,     "002exit",   "<exit_code>" },
+	{ ut_003error,    "003error",  "<error_message>+" },
+	{ ut_004child,    "004child",  "[<child_command_line>]" },
+	{ ut_005exec,     "005exec",   "<git_command_args>" },
+	{ ut_006data,     "006data",   "[<category> <key> <value>]+" },
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define for_each_ut(k, ut_k)			\
+	for (k = 0, ut_k = &ut_table[k];	\
+	     k < ARRAY_SIZE(ut_table);		\
+	     k++, ut_k = &ut_table[k])
+/* clang-format on */
+
+static int print_usage(void)
+{
+	int k;
+	struct unit_test *ut_k;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
+	for_each_ut (k, ut_k)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s %s %s\n", USAGE_PREFIX, ut_k->ut_name,
+			ut_k->ut_usage);
+
+	return 129;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue various trace2 events for testing.
+ *
+ * We assume that these trace2 routines has already been called:
+ *    [] trace2_initialize()      [common-main.c:main()]
+ *    [] trace2_cmd_start()       [common-main.c:main()]
+ *    [] trace2_cmd_name()        [test-tool.c:cmd_main()]
+ *    [] tracd2_cmd_list_config() [test-tool.c:cmd_main()]
+ * So that:
+ *    [] the various trace2 streams are open.
+ *    [] the process SID has been created.
+ *    [] the "version" event has been generated.
+ *    [] the "start" event has been generated.
+ *    [] the "cmd_name" event has been generated.
+ *    [] this writes various "def_param" events for interesting config values.
+ *
+ * We further assume that if we return (rather than exit()), trace2_cmd_exit()
+ * will be called by test-tool.c:cmd_main().
+ */
+int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int k;
+	struct unit_test *ut_k;
+
+	argc--; /* skip over "trace2" arg */
+	argv++;
+
+	if (argc)
+		for_each_ut (k, ut_k)
+			if (!strcmp(argv[0], ut_k->ut_name))
+				return ut_k->ut_fn(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+	return print_usage();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c b/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a648bbd961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+
+static const char *utf8_replace_character = "&#xfffd;";
+
+/*
+ * Encodes (possibly incorrect) UTF-8 on <stdin> to <stdout>, to be embedded
+ * in an XML file.
+ */
+int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[1024], tmp[4], *tmp2 = NULL;
+	ssize_t cur = 0, len = 1, remaining = 0;
+	unsigned char ch;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (++cur == len) {
+			len = xread(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			if (!len)
+				return 0;
+			if (len < 0)
+				die_errno("Could not read <stdin>");
+			cur = 0;
+		}
+		ch = buf[cur];
+
+		if (tmp2) {
+			if ((ch & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
+				fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+				tmp2 = NULL;
+				cur--;
+				continue;
+			}
+			*tmp2 = ch;
+			tmp2++;
+			if (--remaining == 0) {
+				fwrite(tmp, tmp2 - tmp, 1, stdout);
+				tmp2 = NULL;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!(ch & 0x80)) {
+			/* 0xxxxxxx */
+			if (ch == '&')
+				fputs("&amp;", stdout);
+			else if (ch == '\'')
+				fputs("&apos;", stdout);
+			else if (ch == '"')
+				fputs("&quot;", stdout);
+			else if (ch == '<')
+				fputs("&lt;", stdout);
+			else if (ch == '>')
+				fputs("&gt;", stdout);
+			else if (ch >= 0x20)
+				fputc(ch, stdout);
+			else if (ch == 0x09 || ch == 0x0a || ch == 0x0d)
+				fprintf(stdout, "&#x%02x;", ch);
+			else
+				fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+		} else if ((ch & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
+			/* 110XXXXx 10xxxxxx */
+			tmp[0] = ch;
+			remaining = 1;
+			tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+		} else if ((ch & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
+			/* 1110XXXX 10Xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
+			tmp[0] = ch;
+			remaining = 2;
+			tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+		} else if ((ch & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
+			/* 11110XXX 10XXxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
+			tmp[0] = ch;
+			remaining = 3;
+			tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+		} else
+			fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/interop/i5500-git-daemon.sh b/t/interop/i5500-git-daemon.sh
index 1daf69420b..4d22e42f84 100755
--- a/t/interop/i5500-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/interop/i5500-git-daemon.sh
@@ -37,5 +37,4 @@ test_expect_success "fetch with $VERSION_B" '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-stop_git_daemon
 test_done
diff --git a/t/lib-bash.sh b/t/lib-bash.sh
index 2be955fafb..b0b6060929 100644
--- a/t/lib-bash.sh
+++ b/t/lib-bash.sh
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 # to run under Bash; primarily intended for tests of the completion
 # script.
 
-if test -n "$BASH" && test -z "$POSIXLY_CORRECT"; then
+if test -n "$BASH" && test -z "$POSIXLY_CORRECT"
+then
 	# we are in full-on bash mode
 	true
-elif type bash >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+elif type bash >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
 	# execute in full-on bash mode
 	unset POSIXLY_CORRECT
 	exec bash "$0" "$@"
diff --git a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
index f98de95c15..e62569222b 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
@@ -13,11 +13,9 @@
 #
 #	test_expect_success ...
 #
-#	stop_git_daemon
 #	test_done
 
-test_tristate GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON
-if test "$GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON" = false
+if ! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON true
 then
 	skip_all="git-daemon testing disabled (unset GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON to enable)"
 	test_done
@@ -25,16 +23,18 @@ fi
 
 if test_have_prereq !PIPE
 then
-	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON "file system does not support FIFOs"
+	test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON "file system does not support FIFOs"
 fi
 
-LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT=${LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT-${this_test#t}}
+test_set_port LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT
 
 GIT_DAEMON_PID=
+GIT_DAEMON_PIDFILE="$PWD"/daemon.pid
 GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH="$PWD"/repo
 GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT=127.0.0.1:$LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT
 GIT_DAEMON_URL=git://$GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT
 
+registered_stop_git_daemon_atexit_handler=
 start_git_daemon() {
 	if test -n "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
 	then
@@ -43,38 +43,36 @@ start_git_daemon() {
 
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"
 
-	trap 'code=$?; stop_git_daemon; (exit $code); die' EXIT
+	# One of the test scripts stops and then re-starts 'git daemon'.
+	# Don't register and then run the same atexit handlers several times.
+	if test -z "$registered_stop_git_daemon_atexit_handler"
+	then
+		test_atexit 'stop_git_daemon'
+		registered_stop_git_daemon_atexit_handler=AlreadyDone
+	fi
 
 	say >&3 "Starting git daemon ..."
 	mkfifo git_daemon_output
 	${LIB_GIT_DAEMON_COMMAND:-git daemon} \
 		--listen=127.0.0.1 --port="$LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT" \
-		--reuseaddr --verbose \
+		--reuseaddr --verbose --pid-file="$GIT_DAEMON_PIDFILE" \
 		--base-path="$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH" \
 		"$@" "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH" \
 		>&3 2>git_daemon_output &
 	GIT_DAEMON_PID=$!
-	>daemon.log
 	{
 		read -r line <&7
-		printf "%s\n" "$line"
-		printf >&4 "%s\n" "$line"
-		(
-			while read -r line <&7
-			do
-				printf "%s\n" "$line"
-				printf >&4 "%s\n" "$line"
-			done
-		) &
-	} 7<git_daemon_output >>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/daemon.log" &&
+		printf "%s\n" "$line" >&4
+		cat <&7 >&4 &
+	} 7<git_daemon_output &&
 
 	# Check expected output
 	if test x"$(expr "$line" : "\[[0-9]*\] \(.*\)")" != x"Ready to rumble"
 	then
 		kill "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
 		wait "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
-		trap 'die' EXIT
-		test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON \
+		unset GIT_DAEMON_PID
+		test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON \
 			"git daemon failed to start"
 	fi
 }
@@ -85,8 +83,6 @@ stop_git_daemon() {
 		return
 	fi
 
-	trap 'die' EXIT
-
 	# kill git-daemon child of git
 	say >&3 "Stopping git daemon ..."
 	kill "$GIT_DAEMON_PID"
@@ -96,8 +92,9 @@ stop_git_daemon() {
 	then
 		error "git daemon exited with status: $ret"
 	fi
+	kill "$(cat "$GIT_DAEMON_PIDFILE")" 2>/dev/null
 	GIT_DAEMON_PID=
-	rm -f git_daemon_output
+	rm -f git_daemon_output "$GIT_DAEMON_PIDFILE"
 }
 
 # A stripped-down version of a netcat client, that connects to a "host:port"
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index c27599474c..547b9f88e1 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -44,23 +44,7 @@ native_path () {
 	echo "$path"
 }
 
-# On Solaris the 'date +%s' function is not supported and therefore we
-# need this replacement.
-# Attention: This function is not safe again against time offset updates
-# at runtime (e.g. via NTP). The 'clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)'
-# function could fix that but it is not in Python until 3.3.
-time_in_seconds () {
-	(cd / && "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import time; print(int(time.time()))')
-}
-
-# Try to pick a unique port: guess a large number, then hope
-# no more than one of each test is running.
-#
-# This does not handle the case where somebody else is running the
-# same tests and has chosen the same ports.
-testid=${this_test#t}
-git_p4_test_start=9800
-P4DPORT=$((10669 + ($testid - $git_p4_test_start)))
+test_set_port P4DPORT
 
 P4PORT=localhost:$P4DPORT
 P4CLIENT=client
@@ -74,14 +58,9 @@ cli="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/cli"
 git="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/git"
 pidfile="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/p4d.pid"
 
-# Sometimes "prove" seems to hang on exit because p4d is still running
-cleanup () {
-	if test -f "$pidfile"
-	then
-		kill -9 $(cat "$pidfile") 2>/dev/null && exit 255
-	fi
+stop_p4d_and_watchdog () {
+	kill -9 $p4d_pid $watchdog_pid
 }
-trap cleanup EXIT
 
 # git p4 submit generates a temp file, which will
 # not get cleaned up if the submission fails.  Don't
@@ -89,7 +68,16 @@ trap cleanup EXIT
 TMPDIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 export TMPDIR
 
+registered_stop_p4d_atexit_handler=
 start_p4d () {
+	# One of the test scripts stops and then re-starts p4d.
+	# Don't register and then run the same atexit handlers several times.
+	if test -z "$registered_stop_p4d_atexit_handler"
+	then
+		test_atexit 'stop_p4d_and_watchdog'
+		registered_stop_p4d_atexit_handler=AlreadyDone
+	fi
+
 	mkdir -p "$db" "$cli" "$git" &&
 	rm -f "$pidfile" &&
 	(
@@ -99,6 +87,7 @@ start_p4d () {
 			echo $! >"$pidfile"
 		}
 	) &&
+	p4d_pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
 
 	# This gives p4d a long time to start up, as it can be
 	# quite slow depending on the machine.  Set this environment
@@ -106,18 +95,18 @@ start_p4d () {
 	# an automated test setup.  If the p4d process dies, that
 	# will be caught with the "kill -0" check below.
 	i=${P4D_START_PATIENCE:-300}
-	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
 
-	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $P4D_TIMEOUT))
+	nr_tries_left=$P4D_TIMEOUT
 	while true
 	do
-		if test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
+		if test $nr_tries_left -eq 0
 		then
-			kill -9 $pid
+			kill -9 $p4d_pid
 			exit 1
 		fi
 		sleep 1
-	done &
+		nr_tries_left=$(($nr_tries_left - 1))
+	done 2>/dev/null 4>&2 &
 	watchdog_pid=$!
 
 	ready=
@@ -130,7 +119,7 @@ start_p4d () {
 			break
 		fi
 		# fail if p4d died
-		kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null || break
+		kill -0 $p4d_pid 2>/dev/null || break
 		echo waiting for p4d to start
 		sleep 1
 		i=$(( $i - 1 ))
@@ -170,29 +159,18 @@ p4_add_job () {
 }
 
 retry_until_success () {
-	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
-	until "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
-	do
-		sleep 1
-	done
-}
-
-retry_until_fail () {
-	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
-	until ! "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
+	nr_tries_left=$RETRY_TIMEOUT
+	until "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $nr_tries_left -eq 0
 	do
 		sleep 1
+		nr_tries_left=$(($nr_tries_left - 1))
 	done
 }
 
-kill_p4d () {
-	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
-	retry_until_fail kill $pid
-	retry_until_fail kill -9 $pid
-	# complain if it would not die
-	test_must_fail kill $pid >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	rm -rf "$db" "$cli" "$pidfile" &&
-	retry_until_fail kill -9 $watchdog_pid
+stop_and_cleanup_p4d () {
+	kill -9 $p4d_pid $watchdog_pid
+	wait $p4d_pid
+	rm -rf "$db" "$cli" "$pidfile"
 }
 
 cleanup_git () {
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index a8130f9119..7d248e6588 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ fi
 GIT_DIR=$PWD/.git
 GIT_SVN_DIR=$GIT_DIR/svn/refs/remotes/git-svn
 SVN_TREE=$GIT_SVN_DIR/svn-tree
+test_set_port SVNSERVE_PORT
 
 svn >/dev/null 2>&1
 if test $? -ne 1
@@ -68,19 +69,12 @@ svn_cmd () {
 maybe_start_httpd () {
 	loc=${1-svn}
 
-	test_tristate GIT_SVN_TEST_HTTPD
-	case $GIT_SVN_TEST_HTTPD in
-	true)
+	if test_bool_env GIT_TEST_SVN_HTTPD false
+	then
 		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 		LIB_HTTPD_SVN="$loc"
 		start_httpd
-		;;
-	*)
-		stop_httpd () {
-			: noop
-		}
-		;;
-	esac
+	fi
 }
 
 convert_to_rev_db () {
@@ -110,8 +104,7 @@ EOF
 }
 
 require_svnserve () {
-	test_tristate GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE
-	if ! test "$GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE" = true
+	if ! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE false
 	then
 		skip_all='skipping svnserve test. (set $GIT_TEST_SVNSERVE to enable)'
 		test_done
@@ -119,7 +112,6 @@ require_svnserve () {
 }
 
 start_svnserve () {
-	SVNSERVE_PORT=${SVNSERVE_PORT-${this_test#t}}
 	svnserve --listen-port $SVNSERVE_PORT \
 		 --root "$rawsvnrepo" \
 		 --listen-once \
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index f1277bef4f..8d28652b72 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ then
 		cut -d" " -f4 |
 		tr -d '\n' >"${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt" &&
 
-		echo " S relax" >> ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt &&
-		(gpgconf --kill gpg-agent >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ) &&
+		echo " S relax" >>"${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt" &&
 		echo hello | gpgsm --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" >/dev/null \
 			-u committer@example.com -o /dev/null --sign - 2>&1 &&
 		test_set_prereq GPGSM
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index a8729f8232..656997b4d6 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #
 #	test_expect_success ...
 #
-#	stop_httpd
 #	test_done
 #
 # Can be configured using the following variables.
@@ -42,15 +41,14 @@ then
 	test_done
 fi
 
-test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
-if test "$GIT_TEST_HTTPD" = false
+if ! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_HTTPD true
 then
 	skip_all="Network testing disabled (unset GIT_TEST_HTTPD to enable)"
 	test_done
 fi
 
 if ! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT; then
-	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
+	test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
 		"Cannot run httpd tests as root"
 fi
 
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ case $(uname) in
 esac
 
 LIB_HTTPD_PATH=${LIB_HTTPD_PATH-"$DEFAULT_HTTPD_PATH"}
-LIB_HTTPD_PORT=${LIB_HTTPD_PORT-${this_test#t}}
+test_set_port LIB_HTTPD_PORT
 
 TEST_PATH="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd
 HTTPD_ROOT_PATH="$PWD"/httpd
@@ -91,11 +89,12 @@ HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH=$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/www
 # hack to suppress apache PassEnv warnings
 GIT_VALGRIND=$GIT_VALGRIND; export GIT_VALGRIND
 GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS=$GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS; export GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
+GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=$GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL; export GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
 GIT_TRACE=$GIT_TRACE; export GIT_TRACE
 
 if ! test -x "$LIB_HTTPD_PATH"
 then
-	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "no web server found at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
+	test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD "no web server found at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
 fi
 
 HTTPD_VERSION=$($LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
@@ -107,19 +106,19 @@ then
 	then
 		if ! test $HTTPD_VERSION -ge 2
 		then
-			test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
+			test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
 				"at least Apache version 2 is required"
 		fi
 		if ! test -d "$DEFAULT_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH"
 		then
-			test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
+			test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
 				"Apache module directory not found"
 		fi
 
 		LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH="$DEFAULT_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH"
 	fi
 else
-	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
+	test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
 		"Could not identify web server at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
 fi
 
@@ -131,6 +130,7 @@ prepare_httpd() {
 	mkdir -p "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"
 	cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
 	install_script broken-smart-http.sh
+	install_script error-smart-http.sh
 	install_script error.sh
 	install_script apply-one-time-sed.sh
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ prepare_httpd() {
 start_httpd() {
 	prepare_httpd >&3 2>&4
 
-	trap 'code=$?; stop_httpd; (exit $code); die' EXIT
+	test_atexit stop_httpd
 
 	"$LIB_HTTPD_PATH" -d "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH" \
 		-f "$TEST_PATH/apache.conf" $HTTPD_PARA \
@@ -182,15 +182,12 @@ start_httpd() {
 		>&3 2>&4
 	if test $? -ne 0
 	then
-		trap 'die' EXIT
 		cat "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/error.log >&4 2>/dev/null
-		test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "web server setup failed"
+		test_skip_or_die GIT_TEST_HTTPD "web server setup failed"
 	fi
 }
 
 stop_httpd() {
-	trap 'die' EXIT
-
 	"$LIB_HTTPD_PATH" -d "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH" \
 		-f "$TEST_PATH/apache.conf" $HTTPD_PARA -k stop
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 581c010d8f..5c1c86c193 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GNUPGHOME
 PassEnv ASAN_OPTIONS
+PassEnv LSAN_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GIT_TRACE
 PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
+PassEnv GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
 
 SetEnvIf Git-Protocol ".*" GIT_PROTOCOL=$0
 
@@ -115,8 +117,10 @@ Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 </LocationMatch>
+ScriptAliasMatch /error_git_upload_pack/(.*)/git-upload-pack error.sh/
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
+ScriptAlias /error_smart/ error-smart-http.sh/
 ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
 ScriptAliasMatch /one_time_sed/(.*) apply-one-time-sed.sh/$1
 <Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
@@ -125,6 +129,9 @@ ScriptAliasMatch /one_time_sed/(.*) apply-one-time-sed.sh/$1
 <Files broken-smart-http.sh>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
+<Files error-smart-http.sh>
+	Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
 <Files error.sh>
   Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh b/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh
index fcef728925..bf7689d020 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh
@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 #
 # This can be used to simulate the effects of the repository changing in
 # between HTTP request-response pairs.
-if [ -e one-time-sed ]; then
+if test -f one-time-sed
+then
 	"$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-http-backend" >out
-	sed "$(cat one-time-sed)" <out >out_modified
+	sed "$(cat one-time-sed)" out >out_modified
 
-	if diff out out_modified >/dev/null; then
+	if cmp -s out out_modified
+	then
 		cat out
 	else
 		cat out_modified
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/error-smart-http.sh b/t/lib-httpd/error-smart-http.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e65d447fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/error-smart-http.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+echo "Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement"
+echo
+printf "%s" "0019ERR server-side error"
diff --git a/t/lib-patch-mode.sh b/t/lib-patch-mode.sh
index 06c3c91762..cfd76bf987 100644
--- a/t/lib-patch-mode.sh
+++ b/t/lib-patch-mode.sh
@@ -2,28 +2,40 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# set_state <path> <worktree-content> <index-content>
+#
+# Prepare the content for path in worktree and the index as specified.
 set_state () {
 	echo "$3" > "$1" &&
 	git add "$1" &&
 	echo "$2" > "$1"
 }
 
+# save_state <path>
+#
+# Save index/worktree content of <path> in the files _worktree_<path>
+# and _index_<path>
 save_state () {
 	noslash="$(echo "$1" | tr / _)" &&
 	cat "$1" > _worktree_"$noslash" &&
 	git show :"$1" > _index_"$noslash"
 }
 
+# set_and_save_state <path> <worktree-content> <index-content>
 set_and_save_state () {
 	set_state "$@" &&
 	save_state "$1"
 }
 
+# verify_state <path> <expected-worktree-content> <expected-index-content>
 verify_state () {
 	test "$(cat "$1")" = "$2" &&
 	test "$(git show :"$1")" = "$3"
 }
 
+# verify_saved_state <path>
+#
+# Call verify_state with expected contents from the last save_state
 verify_saved_state () {
 	noslash="$(echo "$1" | tr / _)" &&
 	verify_state "$1" "$(cat _worktree_"$noslash")" "$(cat _index_"$noslash")"
diff --git a/t/lib-rebase.sh b/t/lib-rebase.sh
index 7ea30e5006..b72c051f47 100644
--- a/t/lib-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 	rm -f "$1"
 	echo 'rebase -i script before editing:'
 	cat "$1".tmp
-	action=pick
+	action=\&
 	for line in $FAKE_LINES; do
 		case $line in
-		pick|p|squash|s|fixup|f|edit|e|reword|r|drop|d)
+		pick|p|squash|s|fixup|f|edit|e|reword|r|drop|d|label|l|reset|r|merge|m)
 			action="$line";;
 		exec_*|x_*|break|b)
 			echo "$line" | sed 's/_/ /g' >> "$1";;
@@ -58,11 +58,12 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 		bad)
 			action="badcmd";;
 		fakesha)
+			test \& != "$action" || action=pick
 			echo "$action XXXXXXX False commit" >> "$1"
 			action=pick;;
 		*)
-			sed -n "${line}s/^pick/$action/p" < "$1".tmp >> "$1"
-			action=pick;;
+			sed -n "${line}s/^[a-z][a-z]*/$action/p" < "$1".tmp >> "$1"
+			action=\&;;
 		esac
 	done
 	echo 'rebase -i script after editing:'
@@ -118,3 +119,31 @@ make_empty () {
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "$1" &&
 	git tag "$1"
 }
+
+# Call this (inside test_expect_success) at the end of a test file to
+# check that no tests have changed editor related environment
+# variables or config settings
+test_editor_unchanged () {
+	# We're only interested in exported variables hence 'sh -c'
+	sh -c 'cat >actual <<-EOF
+	EDITOR=$EDITOR
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=$FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND
+	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=$FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE
+	FAKE_LINES=$FAKE_LINES
+	GIT_EDITOR=$GIT_EDITOR
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
+	core.editor=$(git config core.editor)
+	sequence.editor=$(git config sequence.editor)
+	EOF'
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	EDITOR=:
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=
+	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=
+	FAKE_LINES=
+	GIT_EDITOR=
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=
+	core.editor=
+	sequence.editor=
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 016391723c..1dd17fc03e 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ create_lib_submodule_repo () {
 		git revert HEAD &&
 
 		git checkout -b invalid_sub1 add_sub1 &&
-		git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 sub1 &&
+		git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $(test_oid numeric) sub1 &&
 		git commit -m "Invalid sub1 commit" &&
 		git checkout -b valid_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ test_git_directory_exists() {
 # the submodule repo if it doesn't exist and configures the most problematic
 # settings for diff.ignoreSubmodules.
 prolog () {
+	test_oid_init &&
 	(test -d submodule_update_repo || create_lib_submodule_repo) &&
 	test_config_global diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
 	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules all
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ reset_work_tree_to_interested () {
 	then
 		mkdir -p submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules &&
 		cp -r submodule_update_repo/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2 submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2
-		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git -C submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2 config --unset core.worktree
+		# core.worktree is unset for sub2 as it is not checked out
 	fi &&
 	# indicate we are interested in the submodule:
 	git -C submodule_update config submodule.sub1.url "bogus" &&
@@ -709,7 +710,8 @@ test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common() {
 			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
 			$command remove_sub1 &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
-			! test -e sub1
+			! test -e sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail git config -f .git/modules/sub1/config core.worktree
 		)
 	'
 	# ... absorbing a .git directory along the way.
diff --git a/t/oid-info/hash-info b/t/oid-info/hash-info
index ccdbfdf974..d0736dd1a0 100644
--- a/t/oid-info/hash-info
+++ b/t/oid-info/hash-info
@@ -6,3 +6,12 @@ hexsz sha256:64
 
 zero sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 zero sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+algo sha1:sha1
+algo sha256:sha256
+
+empty_blob sha1:e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+empty_blob sha256:473a0f4c3be8a93681a267e3b1e9a7dcda1185436fe141f7749120a303721813
+
+empty_tree sha1:4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+empty_tree sha256:6ef19b41225c5369f1c104d45d8d85efa9b057b53b14b4b9b939dd74decc5321
diff --git a/t/perf/README b/t/perf/README
index be12090c38..c7b70e2d28 100644
--- a/t/perf/README
+++ b/t/perf/README
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ call the aggregation script to summarize the results:
 
     $ ./p0001-rev-list.sh
     [...]
-    $ GIT_BUILD_DIR=/path/to/other/git ./p0001-rev-list.sh
+    $ ./run /path/to/other/git -- ./p0001-rev-list.sh
     [...]
     $ ./aggregate.perl . /path/to/other/git ./p0001-rev-list.sh
 
diff --git a/t/perf/aggregate.perl b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
index 494907a892..14e4cda287 100755
--- a/t/perf/aggregate.perl
+++ b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 use lib '../../perl/build/lib';
 use strict;
 use warnings;
-use JSON;
 use Getopt::Long;
-use Git;
+use Cwd qw(realpath);
 
 sub get_times {
 	my $name = shift;
@@ -85,6 +84,11 @@ sub format_size {
 	return $out;
 }
 
+sub sane_backticks {
+	open(my $fh, '-|', @_);
+	return <$fh>;
+}
+
 my (@dirs, %dirnames, %dirabbrevs, %prefixes, @tests,
     $codespeed, $sortby, $subsection, $reponame);
 
@@ -99,18 +103,22 @@ usage() unless $rc;
 while (scalar @ARGV) {
 	my $arg = $ARGV[0];
 	my $dir;
+	my $prefix = '';
 	last if -f $arg or $arg eq "--";
 	if (! -d $arg) {
-		my $rev = Git::command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --verify), $arg);
+		my $rev = sane_backticks(qw(git rev-parse --verify), $arg);
+		chomp $rev;
 		$dir = "build/".$rev;
+	} elsif ($arg eq '.') {
+		$dir = '.';
 	} else {
-		$arg =~ s{/*$}{};
-		$dir = $arg;
-		$dirabbrevs{$dir} = $dir;
+		$dir = realpath($arg);
+		$dirnames{$dir} = $dir;
+		$prefix .= 'bindir';
 	}
 	push @dirs, $dir;
-	$dirnames{$dir} = $arg;
-	my $prefix = $dir;
+	$dirnames{$dir} ||= $arg;
+	$prefix .= $dir;
 	$prefix =~ tr/^a-zA-Z0-9/_/c;
 	$prefixes{$dir} = $prefix . '.';
 	shift @ARGV;
@@ -216,13 +224,7 @@ sub print_default_results {
 		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
 			my $d = $dirs[$i];
 			my $base = "$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t";
-			$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [];
-			foreach my $type (qw(times size)) {
-				if (-e "$base.$type") {
-					$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("$base.$type")];
-					last;
-				}
-			}
+			$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("$base.result")];
 			my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
 			my $w = length format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
 			$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ sub print_sorted_results {
 		my ($prevr, $prevu, $prevs, $prevrev);
 		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
 			my $d = $dirs[$i];
-			my ($r, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times");
+			my ($r, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.result");
 			if ($i > 0 and defined $r and defined $prevr and $prevr > 0) {
 				my $percent = 100.0 * ($r - $prevr) / $prevr;
 				push @evolutions, { "percent"  => $percent,
@@ -312,9 +314,6 @@ sub print_codespeed_results {
 		$environment = $reponame;
 	} elsif (exists $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME} and $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME} ne "") {
 		$environment = $ENV{GIT_PERF_REPO_NAME};
-	} elsif (exists $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED} and $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED} ne "") {
-		$environment = $ENV{GIT_TEST_INSTALLED};
-		$environment =~ s|/bin-wrappers$||;
 	} else {
 		$environment = `uname -r`;
 		chomp $environment;
@@ -327,7 +326,7 @@ sub print_codespeed_results {
 			my $commitid = $prefixes{$d};
 			$commitid =~ s/^build_//;
 			$commitid =~ s/\.$//;
-			my ($result_value, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times");
+			my ($result_value, $u, $s) = get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.result");
 
 			my %vals = (
 				"commitid" => $commitid,
@@ -342,7 +341,8 @@ sub print_codespeed_results {
 		}
 	}
 
-	print to_json(\@data, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1, canonical => 1}), "\n";
+	require JSON;
+	print JSON::to_json(\@data, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1, canonical => 1}), "\n";
 }
 
 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8" or die "PANIC on binmode: $!";
diff --git a/t/perf/bisect_regression b/t/perf/bisect_regression
index a94d9955d0..ce47e1662a 100755
--- a/t/perf/bisect_regression
+++ b/t/perf/bisect_regression
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ oldtime=$(echo "$oldtime" | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\).*$/\1/')
 newtime=$(echo "$newtime" | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\).*$/\1/')
 
 test $(echo "$newtime" "$oldtime" | awk '{ print ($1 > $2) }') = 1 ||
-	die "New time '$newtime' shoud be greater than old time '$oldtime'"
+	die "New time '$newtime' should be greater than old time '$oldtime'"
 
 tmpdir=$(mktemp -d -t bisect_regression_XXXXXX) || die "Failed to create temp directory"
 echo "$oldtime" >"$tmpdir/oldtime" || die "Failed to write to '$tmpdir/oldtime'"
diff --git a/t/perf/p0001-rev-list.sh b/t/perf/p0001-rev-list.sh
index ebf172401b..3042a85666 100755
--- a/t/perf/p0001-rev-list.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p0001-rev-list.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,24 @@ test_perf 'rev-list --all --objects' '
 	git rev-list --all --objects >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_perf 'rev-list --parents' '
+	git rev-list --parents HEAD >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create dummy file' '
+	echo unlikely-to-already-be-there >dummy &&
+	git add dummy &&
+	git commit -m dummy
+'
+
+test_perf 'rev-list -- dummy' '
+	git rev-list HEAD -- dummy
+'
+
+test_perf 'rev-list --parents -- dummy' '
+	git rev-list --parents HEAD -- dummy
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'create new unreferenced commit' '
 	commit=$(git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} -p HEAD) &&
 	test_export commit
diff --git a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
index 99bdb16c85..a9b3e112d9 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -13,35 +13,40 @@ test_expect_success 'repack' '
 	export PACK
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create target repositories' '
-	for repo in t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
-	do
-		git init --bare $repo
-	done
-'
-
 test_perf 'index-pack 0 threads' '
-	GIT_DIR=t1 git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_perf 'index-pack 1 thread ' '
-	GIT_DIR=t2 GIT_FORCE_THREADS=1 git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_FORCE_THREADS=1 git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_perf 'index-pack 2 threads' '
-	GIT_DIR=t3 git index-pack --threads=2 --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --threads=2 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_perf 'index-pack 4 threads' '
-	GIT_DIR=t4 git index-pack --threads=4 --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --threads=4 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_perf 'index-pack 8 threads' '
-	GIT_DIR=t5 git index-pack --threads=8 --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --threads=8 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_perf 'index-pack default number of threads' '
-	GIT_DIR=t6 git index-pack --stdin < $PACK
+	rm -rf repo.git &&
+	git init --bare repo.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
index 3779851941..7ee791669a 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ do
 	# actual pack generation, without smudging the on-disk setup
 	# between trials.
 	test_perf "repack ($nr_packs)" '
+		GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=1 \
 		git pack-objects --keep-true-parents \
 		  --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all \
 		  --reflog --indexed-objects --delta-base-offset \
@@ -84,4 +85,22 @@ do
 	'
 done
 
+# Measure pack loading with 10,000 packs.
+test_expect_success 'generate lots of packs' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 10000); do
+		echo "blob"
+		echo "data <<EOF"
+		echo "blob $i"
+		echo "EOF"
+		echo "checkpoint"
+	done |
+	git -c fastimport.unpackLimit=0 fast-import
+'
+
+# The purpose of this test is to evaluate load time for a large number
+# of packs while doing as little other work as possible.
+test_perf "load 10,000 packs" '
+	git rev-parse --verify "HEAD^{commit}"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5304-prune.sh b/t/perf/p5304-prune.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..83baedb8a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5304-prune.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance tests of prune'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'remove reachable loose objects' '
+	git repack -ad
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove unreachable loose objects' '
+	git prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'confirm there are no loose objects' '
+	git count-objects | grep ^0
+'
+
+test_perf 'prune with no objects' '
+	git prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack with bitmaps' '
+	git repack -adb
+'
+
+# We have to create the object in each trial run, since otherwise
+# runs after the first see no object and just skip the traversal entirely!
+test_perf 'prune with bitmaps' '
+	echo "probably not present in repo" | git hash-object -w --stdin &&
+	git prune
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index bb91dbb173..6a3a42531b 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ test_perf_large_repo
 # We intentionally use the deprecated pack.writebitmaps
 # config so that we can test against older versions of git.
 test_expect_success 'setup bitmap config' '
-	git config pack.writebitmaps true &&
-	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true
+	git config pack.writebitmaps true
 '
 
 test_perf 'repack to disk' '
diff --git a/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh b/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh
index b04575951f..47c3fd7581 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ test_perf_default_repo
 
 test_expect_success 'create bitmapped server repo' '
 	git config pack.writebitmaps true &&
-	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true &&
 	git repack -ad
 '
 
diff --git a/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh b/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3e04bd2ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance of partial clones'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'enable server-side config' '
+	git config uploadpack.allowFilter true &&
+	git config uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant true
+'
+
+test_perf 'clone without blobs' '
+	rm -rf bare.git &&
+	git clone --no-local --bare --filter=blob:none . bare.git
+'
+
+test_perf 'checkout of result' '
+	rm -rf worktree &&
+	mkdir -p worktree/.git &&
+	tar -C bare.git -cf - . | tar -C worktree/.git -xf - &&
+	git -C worktree config core.bare false &&
+	git -C worktree checkout -f
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5601-clone-reference.sh b/t/perf/p5601-clone-reference.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..68fed66347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5601-clone-reference.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='speed of clone --reference'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'create shareable repository' '
+	git clone --bare . shared.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'advance base repository' '
+	# Do not use test_commit here; its test_tick will
+	# use some ancient hard-coded date. The resulting clock
+	# skew will cause pack-objects to traverse in a very
+	# sub-optimal order, skewing the results.
+	echo content >new-file-that-does-not-exist &&
+	git add new-file-that-does-not-exist &&
+	git commit -m "new commit"
+'
+
+test_perf 'clone --reference' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git clone --no-local --bare --reference shared.git . dst.git
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index 2e33ab3ec3..13e389367a 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -17,37 +17,27 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 
-# do the --tee work early; it otherwise confuses our careful
-# GIT_BUILD_DIR mangling
-case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in
-done,*)
-	# do not redirect again
-	;;
-*' --tee '*|*' --va'*)
-	mkdir -p test-results
-	BASE=test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh)
-	(GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL-sh} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
-	 echo $? > $BASE.exit) | tee $BASE.out
-	test "$(cat $BASE.exit)" = 0
-	exit
-	;;
-esac
-
+# These variables must be set before the inclusion of test-lib.sh below,
+# because it will change our working directory.
 TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)/..
 TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"; then
-	perf_results_prefix=
-else
-	perf_results_prefix=$(printf "%s" "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED%/bin-wrappers}" | tr -c "[a-zA-Z0-9]" "[_*]")"."
-	# make the tested dir absolute
-	GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=$(cd "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" && pwd)
-fi
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=t
 TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK=t
 
 . ../test-lib.sh
 
+if test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" -a -z "$PERF_SET_GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
+then
+	error "Do not use GIT_TEST_INSTALLED with the perf tests.
+
+Instead use:
+
+    ./run <path-to-git> -- <tests>
+
+See t/perf/README for details."
+fi
+
 # Variables from test-lib that are normally internal to the tests; we
 # need to export them for test_perf subshells
 export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_BUILD_DIR GIT_TEST_CMP
@@ -191,7 +181,7 @@ test_wrapper_ () {
 		base=$(basename "$0" .sh)
 		echo "$test_count" >>"$perf_results_dir"/$base.subtests
 		echo "$1" >"$perf_results_dir"/$base.$test_count.descr
-		base="$perf_results_dir"/"$perf_results_prefix$(basename "$0" .sh)"."$test_count"
+		base="$perf_results_dir"/"$PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX$(basename "$0" .sh)"."$test_count"
 		"$test_wrapper_func_" "$@"
 	fi
 
@@ -224,7 +214,7 @@ test_perf_ () {
 	else
 		test_ok_ "$1"
 	fi
-	"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/min_time.perl test_time.* >"$base".times
+	"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/min_time.perl test_time.* >"$base".result
 }
 
 test_perf () {
@@ -233,7 +223,7 @@ test_perf () {
 
 test_size_ () {
 	say >&3 "running: $2"
-	if test_eval_ "$2" 3>"$base".size; then
+	if test_eval_ "$2" 3>"$base".result; then
 		test_ok_ "$1"
 	else
 		test_failure_ "$@"
diff --git a/t/perf/run b/t/perf/run
index 9aaa733c77..c7b86104e1 100755
--- a/t/perf/run
+++ b/t/perf/run
@@ -70,6 +70,24 @@ build_git_rev () {
 	) || die "failed to build revision '$mydir'"
 }
 
+set_git_test_installed () {
+	mydir=$1
+
+	mydir_abs=$(cd $mydir && pwd)
+	mydir_abs_wrappers="$mydir_abs_wrappers/bin-wrappers"
+	if test -d "$mydir_abs_wrappers"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=$mydir_abs_wrappers
+	else
+		# Older versions of git lacked bin-wrappers;
+		# fallback to the files in the root.
+		GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=$mydir_abs
+	fi
+	export GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
+	PERF_SET_GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=true
+	export PERF_SET_GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
+}
+
 run_dirs_helper () {
 	mydir=${1%/}
 	shift
@@ -79,7 +97,16 @@ run_dirs_helper () {
 	if test $# -gt 0 -a "$1" = --; then
 		shift
 	fi
-	if [ ! -d "$mydir" ]; then
+
+	PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX=
+	if test "$mydir" = "."
+	then
+		unset GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
+	elif test -d "$mydir"
+	then
+		PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX=bindir$(cd $mydir && printf "%s" "$(pwd)" | tr -c "[a-zA-Z0-9]" "_").
+		set_git_test_installed "$mydir"
+	else
 		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$mydir" 2>/dev/null) ||
 		die "'$mydir' is neither a directory nor a valid revision"
 		if [ ! -d build/$rev ]; then
@@ -87,16 +114,12 @@ run_dirs_helper () {
 		fi
 		build_git_rev $rev "$mydir"
 		mydir=build/$rev
+
+		PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX=build_$rev.
+		set_git_test_installed "$mydir"
 	fi
-	if test "$mydir" = .; then
-		unset GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
-	else
-		GIT_TEST_INSTALLED="$mydir/bin-wrappers"
-		# Older versions of git lacked bin-wrappers; fallback to the
-		# files in the root.
-		test -d "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" || GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=$mydir
-		export GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
-	fi
+	export PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX
+
 	run_one_dir "$@"
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index b6566003dd..8a81a249d0 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -20,28 +20,27 @@ modification *should* take notice and update the test vectors here.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-try_local_x () {
-	local x="local" &&
-	echo "$x"
+try_local_xy () {
+	local x="local" y="alsolocal" &&
+	echo "$x $y"
 }
 
-# This test is an experiment to check whether any Git users are using
-# Shells that don't support the "local" keyword. "local" is not
+# Check whether the shell supports the "local" keyword. "local" is not
 # POSIX-standard, but it is very widely supported by POSIX-compliant
-# shells, and if it doesn't cause problems for people, we would like
-# to be able to use it in Git code.
+# shells, and we rely on it within Git's test framework.
 #
-# For now, this is the only test that requires "local". If your shell
-# fails this test, you can ignore the failure, but please report the
-# problem to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org>, as it might
-# convince us to continue avoiding the use of "local".
+# If your shell fails this test, the results of other tests may be
+# unreliable. You may wish to report the problem to the Git mailing
+# list <git@vger.kernel.org>, as it could cause us to reconsider
+# relying on "local".
 test_expect_success 'verify that the running shell supports "local"' '
 	x="notlocal" &&
-	echo "local" >expected1 &&
-	try_local_x >actual1 &&
+	y="alsonotlocal" &&
+	echo "local alsolocal" >expected1 &&
+	try_local_xy >actual1 &&
 	test_cmp expected1 actual1 &&
-	echo "notlocal" >expected2 &&
-	echo "$x" >actual2 &&
+	echo "notlocal alsonotlocal" >expected2 &&
+	echo "$x $y" >actual2 &&
 	test_cmp expected2 actual2
 '
 
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ check_sub_test_lib_test () {
 
 check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
 	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
-	# expected error output is in descriptior 3
+	# expected error output is in descriptor 3
 	(
 		cd "$name" &&
 		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect.out &&
@@ -276,23 +275,23 @@ test_expect_success 'pretend we have a mix of all possible results' "
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'test --verbose' '
 	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
-		test-verbose "test verbose" --verbose <<-\EOF &&
+		t1234-verbose "test verbose" --verbose <<-\EOF &&
 	test_expect_success "passing test" true
 	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
 	test_expect_success "failing test" false
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+ &&
-	grep -v "^Initialized empty" test-verbose/out+ >test-verbose/out &&
-	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose <<-\EOF
-	> expecting success: true
+	mv t1234-verbose/out t1234-verbose/out+ &&
+	grep -v "^Initialized empty" t1234-verbose/out+ >t1234-verbose/out &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test t1234-verbose <<-\EOF
+	> expecting success of 1234.1 '\''passing test'\'': true
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> Z
-	> expecting success: echo foo
+	> expecting success of 1234.2 '\''test with output'\'': echo foo
 	> foo
 	> ok 2 - test with output
 	> Z
-	> expecting success: false
+	> expecting success of 1234.3 '\''failing test'\'': false
 	> not ok 3 - failing test
 	> #	false
 	> Z
@@ -303,17 +302,17 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'test --verbose' '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --verbose-only' '
 	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
-		test-verbose-only-2 "test verbose-only=2" \
+		t2345-verbose-only-2 "test verbose-only=2" \
 		--verbose-only=2 <<-\EOF &&
 	test_expect_success "passing test" true
 	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
 	test_expect_success "failing test" false
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose-only-2 <<-\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test t2345-verbose-only-2 <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> Z
-	> expecting success: echo foo
+	> expecting success of 2345.2 '\''test with output'\'': echo foo
 	> foo
 	> ok 2 - test with output
 	> Z
@@ -393,6 +392,44 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' "
 	)
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS entire suite' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-entire-suite \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS entire suite' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-entire-suite <<-\\EOF
+		> 1..0 # SKIP skip all tests in git
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='notgit' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-unmatched-suite \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-unmatched-suite <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 - passing test #2
+		> ok 3 - passing test #3
+		> # passed all 3 test(s)
+		> 1..3
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
 test_expect_success '--run basic' "
 	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic \
 		'--run basic' --run='1 3 5' <<-\\EOF &&
@@ -726,7 +763,7 @@ donthaveit=yes
 test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT 'unmet prerequisite causes test to be skipped' '
 	donthaveit=no
 '
-if test $haveit$donthaveit != yesyes
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit != yesyes
 then
 	say "bug in test framework: prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
 	exit 1
@@ -747,7 +784,7 @@ donthaveiteither=yes
 test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT,HAVEIT 'unmet prerequisites causes test to be skipped' '
 	donthaveiteither=no
 '
-if test $haveit$donthaveit$donthaveiteither != yesyesyes
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit$donthaveiteither != yesyesyes
 then
 	say "bug in test framework: multiple prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
 	exit 1
@@ -763,7 +800,7 @@ test_expect_success !LAZY_TRUE 'missing lazy prereqs skip tests' '
 	donthavetrue=no
 '
 
-if test "$havetrue$donthavetrue" != yesyes
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$havetrue$donthavetrue" != yesyes
 then
 	say 'bug in test framework: lazy prerequisites do not work'
 	exit 1
@@ -779,7 +816,7 @@ test_expect_success LAZY_FALSE 'missing negative lazy prereqs will skip' '
 	havefalse=no
 '
 
-if test "$nothavefalse$havefalse" != yesyes
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$nothavefalse$havefalse" != yesyes
 then
 	say 'bug in test framework: negative lazy prerequisites do not work'
 	exit 1
@@ -790,7 +827,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tests clean up after themselves' '
 	test_when_finished clean=yes
 '
 
-if test $clean != yes
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $clean != yes
 then
 	say "bug in test framework: basic cleanup command does not work reliably"
 	exit 1
@@ -825,6 +862,24 @@ test_expect_success 'tests clean up even on failures' "
 	EOF
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'test_atexit is run' "
+	test_must_fail run_sub_test_lib_test \
+		atexit-cleanup 'Run atexit commands' -i <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success 'tests clean up even after a failure' '
+		> ../../clean-atexit &&
+		test_atexit rm ../../clean-atexit &&
+		> ../../also-clean-atexit &&
+		test_atexit rm ../../also-clean-atexit &&
+		> ../../dont-clean-atexit &&
+		(exit 1)
+	'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	test_path_is_file dont-clean-atexit &&
+	test_path_is_missing clean-atexit &&
+	test_path_is_missing also-clean-atexit
+"
+
 test_expect_success 'test_oid setup' '
 	test_oid_init
 '
@@ -862,6 +917,40 @@ test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-256' '
 	test "$hexsz" -eq 64
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test_bool_env' '
+	(
+		sane_unset envvar &&
+
+		test_bool_env envvar true &&
+		! test_bool_env envvar false &&
+
+		envvar= &&
+		export envvar &&
+		! test_bool_env envvar true &&
+		! test_bool_env envvar false &&
+
+		envvar=true &&
+		test_bool_env envvar true &&
+		test_bool_env envvar false &&
+
+		envvar=false &&
+		! test_bool_env envvar true &&
+		! test_bool_env envvar false &&
+
+		envvar=invalid &&
+		# When encountering an invalid bool value, test_bool_env
+		# prints its error message to the original stderr of the
+		# test script, hence the redirection of fd 7, and aborts
+		# with "exit 1", hence the subshell.
+		! ( test_bool_env envvar true ) 7>err &&
+		grep "error: test_bool_env requires bool values" err &&
+
+		envvar=true &&
+		! ( test_bool_env envvar invalid ) 7>err &&
+		grep "error: test_bool_env requires bool values" err
+	)
+'
+
 ################################################################
 # Basics of the basics
 
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 42a263cada..26f8206326 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ test_expect_success 'No extra GIT_* on alias scripts' '
 		sed -n \
 			-e "/^GIT_PREFIX=/d" \
 			-e "/^GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR=/d" \
+			-e "/^GIT_TRACE2_PARENT/d" \
 			-e "/^GIT_/s/=.*//p" |
 		sort
 	EOF
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reinit' '
 test_expect_success 'init with --template' '
 	mkdir template-source &&
 	echo content >template-source/file &&
-	git init --template=../template-source template-custom &&
+	git init --template=template-source template-custom &&
 	test_cmp template-source/file template-custom/.git/file
 '
 
@@ -310,8 +311,8 @@ test_expect_success 'init prefers command line to GIT_DIR' '
 test_expect_success 'init with separate gitdir' '
 	rm -rf newdir &&
 	git init --separate-git-dir realgitdir newdir &&
-	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
+	newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
+	test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/realgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
 
@@ -360,12 +361,9 @@ test_expect_success 're-init on .git file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 're-init to update git link' '
-	(
-	cd newdir &&
-	git init --separate-git-dir ../surrealgitdir
-	) &&
-	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/surrealgitdir" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
+	git -C newdir init --separate-git-dir ../surrealgitdir &&
+	newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
+	test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/surrealgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
 	test_path_is_dir surrealgitdir/refs &&
 	test_path_is_missing realgitdir/refs
 '
@@ -373,12 +371,9 @@ test_expect_success 're-init to update git link' '
 test_expect_success 're-init to move gitdir' '
 	rm -rf newdir realgitdir surrealgitdir &&
 	git init newdir &&
-	(
-	cd newdir &&
-	git init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir
-	) &&
-	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
+	git -C newdir init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir &&
+	newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
+	test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/realgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
 
@@ -453,6 +448,17 @@ test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
+	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	mkdir newdir &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG &&
+		git -C newdir init
+	) &&
+	! is_hidden newdir/.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
 	GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt git rev-parse --git-dir &&
 	test .git = "$(cat output.txt)" &&
@@ -461,8 +467,8 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
 		GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt \
 		GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR="2>&1" \
 		git rev-parse --git-dir --verify refs/invalid &&
-	printf ".git\nfatal: Needed a single revision\n" >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect output.txt
+	grep "^\\.git\$" output.txt &&
+	grep "Needed a single revision" output.txt
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0003-attributes.sh b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
index 22499bce5f..71e63d8b50 100755
--- a/t/t0003-attributes.sh
+++ b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
@@ -322,4 +322,24 @@ test_expect_success 'bare repository: test info/attributes' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'binary macro expanded by -a' '
+	echo "file binary" >.gitattributes &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file: binary: set
+	file: diff: unset
+	file: merge: unset
+	file: text: unset
+	EOF
+	git check-attr -a file >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'query binary macro directly' '
+	echo "file binary" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo file: binary: set >expect &&
+	git check-attr binary file >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index ffb2975e48..d9fcc829a9 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ test_description='test date parsing and printing'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # arbitrary reference time: 2009-08-30 19:20:00
-TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export TEST_DATE_NOW
+GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW
 
 check_relative() {
-	t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
+	t=$(($GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
 	test-tool date relative $t >actual &&
@@ -128,4 +128,22 @@ check_approxidate '6AM, June 7, 2009' '2009-06-07 06:00:00'
 check_approxidate '2008-12-01' '2008-12-01 19:20:00'
 check_approxidate '2009-12-01' '2009-12-01 19:20:00'
 
+check_date_format_human() {
+	t=$(($GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
+	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
+	test_expect_success "human date $t" '
+		test-tool date human $t >actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+}
+
+check_date_format_human 18000 "5 hours ago" # 5 hours ago
+check_date_format_human 432000 "Tue Aug 25 19:20" # 5 days ago
+check_date_format_human 1728000 "Mon Aug 10 19:20" # 3 weeks ago
+check_date_format_human 13000000 "Thu Apr 2 08:13" # 5 months ago
+check_date_format_human 31449600 "Aug 31 2008" # 12 months ago
+check_date_format_human 37500000 "Jun 22 2008" # 1 year, 2 months ago
+check_date_format_human 55188000 "Dec 1 2007" # 1 year, 9 months ago
+check_date_format_human 630000000 "Sep 13 1989" # 20 years ago
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
index 5868a87352..1f600e2cae 100755
--- a/t/t0007-git-var.sh
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'requested identites are strict' '
+test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!AUTOIDENT 'requested identites are strict' '
 	(
 		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
 		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 1744cee5e9..370a389e5c 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -424,9 +424,24 @@ test_expect_success 'local ignore inside a sub-directory with --verbose' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success_multi 'nested include' \
-	'a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one' '
-	test_check_ignore "a/b/one"
+test_expect_success 'nested include of negated pattern' '
+	expect "" &&
+	test_check_ignore "a/b/one" 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested include of negated pattern with -q' '
+	expect "" &&
+	test_check_ignore "-q a/b/one" 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested include of negated pattern with -v' '
+	expect "a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one" &&
+	test_check_ignore "-v a/b/one" 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested include of negated pattern with -v -n' '
+	expect "a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one" &&
+	test_check_ignore "-v -n a/b/one" 0
 '
 
 ############################################################################
@@ -460,7 +475,6 @@ test_expect_success 'cd to ignored sub-directory' '
 	expect_from_stdin <<-\EOF &&
 		foo
 		twoooo
-		../one
 		seven
 		../../one
 	EOF
@@ -543,7 +557,6 @@ test_expect_success 'global ignore' '
 		globalthree
 		a/globalthree
 		a/per-repo
-		globaltwo
 	EOF
 	test_check_ignore "globalone per-repo globalthree a/globalthree a/per-repo not-ignored globaltwo"
 '
@@ -586,17 +599,7 @@ EOF
 cat <<-\EOF >expected-default
 	one
 	a/one
-	a/b/on
-	a/b/one
-	a/b/one one
-	a/b/one two
-	"a/b/one\"three"
-	a/b/two
 	a/b/twooo
-	globaltwo
-	a/globaltwo
-	a/b/globaltwo
-	b/globaltwo
 EOF
 cat <<-EOF >expected-verbose
 	.gitignore:1:one	one
@@ -696,8 +699,12 @@ cat <<-EOF >expected-all
 	$global_excludes:2:!globaltwo	../b/globaltwo
 	::	c/not-ignored
 EOF
+cat <<-EOF >expected-default
+../one
+one
+b/twooo
+EOF
 grep -v '^::	' expected-all >expected-verbose
-sed -e 's/.*	//' expected-verbose >expected-default
 
 broken_c_unquote stdin >stdin0
 
diff --git a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
index 3f1f505e89..5343ffd3f9 100755
--- a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
@@ -9,15 +9,6 @@ test_hashmap() {
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'hash functions' '
-
-test_hashmap "hash key1" "2215982743 2215982743 116372151 116372151" &&
-test_hashmap "hash key2" "2215982740 2215982740 116372148 116372148" &&
-test_hashmap "hash fooBarFrotz" "1383912807 1383912807 3189766727 3189766727" &&
-test_hashmap "hash foobarfrotz" "2862305959 2862305959 3189766727 3189766727"
-
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'put' '
 
 test_hashmap "put key1 value1
@@ -179,31 +170,45 @@ NULL
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'iterate' '
-
-test_hashmap "put key1 value1
-put key2 value2
-put fooBarFrotz value3
-iterate" "NULL
-NULL
-NULL
-key2 value2
-key1 value1
-fooBarFrotz value3"
-
+	test-tool hashmap >actual.raw <<-\EOF &&
+	put key1 value1
+	put key2 value2
+	put fooBarFrotz value3
+	iterate
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	fooBarFrotz value3
+	key1 value1
+	key2 value2
+	EOF
+
+	sort <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'iterate (case insensitive)' '
-
-test_hashmap "put key1 value1
-put key2 value2
-put fooBarFrotz value3
-iterate" "NULL
-NULL
-NULL
-fooBarFrotz value3
-key2 value2
-key1 value1" ignorecase
-
+	test-tool hashmap ignorecase >actual.raw <<-\EOF &&
+	put key1 value1
+	put key2 value2
+	put fooBarFrotz value3
+	iterate
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	fooBarFrotz value3
+	key1 value1
+	key2 value2
+	EOF
+
+	sort <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grow / shrink' '
diff --git a/t/t0014-alias.sh b/t/t0014-alias.sh
index a070e645d7..8d3d9144c0 100755
--- a/t/t0014-alias.sh
+++ b/t/t0014-alias.sh
@@ -37,4 +37,11 @@ test_expect_success 'looping aliases - internal execution' '
 #	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: alias loop detected: expansion of" output
 #'
 
+test_expect_success 'run-command formats empty args properly' '
+    test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE=1 git frotz a "" b " " c 2>actual.raw &&
+    sed -ne "/run_command:/s/.*trace: run_command: //p" actual.raw >actual &&
+    echo "git-frotz a '\'''\'' b '\'' '\'' c" >expect &&
+    test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0015-hash.sh b/t/t0015-hash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..291e9061f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0015-hash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test basic hash implementation'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+test_expect_success 'test basic SHA-1 hash values' '
+	test-tool sha1 </dev/null >actual &&
+	grep da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 actual &&
+	printf "a" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep 86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8 actual &&
+	printf "abc" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d actual &&
+	printf "message digest" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep c12252ceda8be8994d5fa0290a47231c1d16aae3 actual &&
+	printf "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep 32d10c7b8cf96570ca04ce37f2a19d84240d3a89 actual &&
+	perl -e "$| = 1; print q{aaaaaaaaaa} for 1..100000;" | \
+		test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep 34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f actual &&
+	printf "blob 0\0" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 actual &&
+	printf "blob 3\0abc" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep f2ba8f84ab5c1bce84a7b441cb1959cfc7093b7f actual &&
+	printf "tree 0\0" | test-tool sha1 >actual &&
+	grep 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test basic SHA-256 hash values' '
+	test-tool sha256 </dev/null >actual &&
+	grep e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 actual &&
+	printf "a" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb actual &&
+	printf "abc" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad actual &&
+	printf "message digest" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep f7846f55cf23e14eebeab5b4e1550cad5b509e3348fbc4efa3a1413d393cb650 actual &&
+	printf "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep 71c480df93d6ae2f1efad1447c66c9525e316218cf51fc8d9ed832f2daf18b73 actual &&
+	# Try to exercise the chunking code by turning autoflush on.
+	perl -e "$| = 1; print q{aaaaaaaaaa} for 1..100000;" | \
+		test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0 actual &&
+	perl -e "$| = 1; print q{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} for 1..100000;" | \
+		test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep e406ba321ca712ad35a698bf0af8d61fc4dc40eca6bdcea4697962724ccbde35 actual &&
+	printf "blob 0\0" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep 473a0f4c3be8a93681a267e3b1e9a7dcda1185436fe141f7749120a303721813 actual &&
+	printf "blob 3\0abc" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep c1cf6e465077930e88dc5136641d402f72a229ddd996f627d60e9639eaba35a6 actual &&
+	printf "tree 0\0" | test-tool sha256 >actual &&
+	grep 6ef19b41225c5369f1c104d45d8d85efa9b057b53b14b4b9b939dd74decc5321 actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0016-oidmap.sh b/t/t0016-oidmap.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..31f8276ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0016-oidmap.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test oidmap'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# This purposefully is very similar to t0011-hashmap.sh
+
+test_oidmap () {
+	echo "$1" | test-tool oidmap $3 >actual &&
+	echo "$2" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	test_commit four
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'put' '
+
+test_oidmap "put one 1
+put two 2
+put invalidOid 4
+put three 3" "NULL
+NULL
+Unknown oid: invalidOid
+NULL"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'replace' '
+
+test_oidmap "put one 1
+put two 2
+put three 3
+put invalidOid 4
+put two deux
+put one un" "NULL
+NULL
+NULL
+Unknown oid: invalidOid
+2
+1"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get' '
+
+test_oidmap "put one 1
+put two 2
+put three 3
+get two
+get four
+get invalidOid
+get one" "NULL
+NULL
+NULL
+2
+NULL
+Unknown oid: invalidOid
+1"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove' '
+
+test_oidmap "put one 1
+put two 2
+put three 3
+remove one
+remove two
+remove invalidOid
+remove four" "NULL
+NULL
+NULL
+1
+2
+Unknown oid: invalidOid
+NULL"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'iterate' '
+	test-tool oidmap >actual.raw <<-\EOF &&
+	put one 1
+	put two 2
+	put three 3
+	iterate
+	EOF
+
+	# sort "expect" too so we do not rely on the order of particular oids
+	sort >expect <<-EOF &&
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	NULL
+	$(git rev-parse one) 1
+	$(git rev-parse two) 2
+	$(git rev-parse three) 3
+	EOF
+
+	sort <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0017-env-helper.sh b/t/t0017-env-helper.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c1ecf6aeac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0017-env-helper.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test env--helper'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+test_expect_success 'env--helper usage' '
+	test_must_fail git env--helper &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=ulong &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default= &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --defaultxyz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'env--helper bad default values' '
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default=1xyz MISSING &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=ulong --default=1xyz MISSING
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'env--helper --type=bool' '
+	# Test various --default bool values
+	echo true >expected &&
+	git env--helper --type=bool --default=1 MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git env--helper --type=bool --default=yes MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git env--helper --type=bool --default=true MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	echo false >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default=0 MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default=no MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default=false MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# No output with --exit-code
+	git env--helper --type=bool --default=true --exit-code MISSING >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=bool --default=false --exit-code MISSING >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+
+	# Existing variable
+	EXISTS=true git env--helper --type=bool --default=false --exit-code EXISTS >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+	test_must_fail \
+		env EXISTS=false \
+		git env--helper --type=bool --default=true --exit-code EXISTS >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'env--helper --type=ulong' '
+	echo 1234567890 >expected &&
+	git env--helper --type=ulong --default=1234567890 MISSING >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expected actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+
+	echo 0 >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git env--helper --type=ulong --default=0 MISSING >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git env--helper --type=ulong --default=1234567890 --exit-code MISSING >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+
+	EXISTS=1234567890 git env--helper --type=ulong --default=0 EXISTS --exit-code >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
+
+	echo 1234567890 >expected &&
+	EXISTS=1234567890 git env--helper --type=ulong --default=0 EXISTS >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expected actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'env--helper reads config thanks to trace2' '
+	mkdir home &&
+	git config -f home/.gitconfig include.path cycle &&
+	git config -f home/cycle include.path .gitconfig &&
+
+	test_must_fail \
+		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false \
+		git config -l 2>err &&
+	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail \
+		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true \
+		git -C cycle env--helper --type=bool --default=0 --exit-code GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON 2>err &&
+	grep "# GETTEXT POISON #" err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index fd5f1ac649..6c6d77b51a 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ generate_random_characters () {
 }
 
 file_size () {
-	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+	test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
 }
 
 filter_git () {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ filter_git () {
 # Compare two files and ensure that `clean` and `smudge` respectively are
 # called at least once if specified in the `expect` file. The actual
 # invocation count is not relevant because their number can vary.
-# c.f. http://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+# c.f. http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
 test_cmp_count () {
 	expect=$1
 	actual=$2
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test_cmp_count () {
 
 # Compare two files but exclude all `clean` invocations because Git can
 # call `clean` zero or more times.
-# c.f. http://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+# c.f. http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
 test_cmp_exclude_clean () {
 	expect=$1
 	actual=$2
@@ -390,6 +390,9 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data' '
 		EOF
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
+		# Make sure that the file appears dirty, so checkout below has to
+		# run the configured filter.
+		touch test.r &&
 		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress empty-branch &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
index 9d9e02a211..e13363ade5 100755
--- a/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
+++ b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
@@ -27,4 +27,13 @@ test_expect_success 'renormalize CRLF in repo' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ignore-errors not mistaken for renormalize' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo "*.txt text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	git ls-files --eol >expect &&
+	git add --ignore-errors "*.txt" &&
+	git ls-files --eol >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index beb5927f77..9fcd56fab3 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ compare_ws_file () {
 	pfx=$1
 	exp=$2.expect
 	act=$pfx.actual.$3
-	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$2" >"$exp" &&
-	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$3" >"$act" &&
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$2" |
+		sed -e "s/0000*/$ZERO_OID/" >"$exp" &&
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$3" |
+		sed -e "s/0000*/$ZERO_OID/" >"$act" &&
 	test_cmp "$exp" "$act" &&
 	rm "$exp" "$act"
 }
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ stats_ascii () {
 }
 
 
-# contruct the attr/ returned by git ls-files --eol
+# construct the attr/ returned by git ls-files --eol
 # Take none (=empty), one or two args
 # convert.c: eol=XX overrides text=auto
 attr_ascii () {
@@ -293,9 +295,9 @@ checkout_files () {
 	do
 		rm crlf_false_attr__$f.txt &&
 		if test -z "$ceol"; then
-			git checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
+			git checkout -- crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		else
-			git -c core.eol=$ceol checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
+			git -c core.eol=$ceol checkout -- crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		fi
 	done
 
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
index 7e87b5a200..bfc4fb9af5 100755
--- a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -6,14 +6,41 @@ test_description='working-tree-encoding conversion via gitattributes'
 
 GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING=1 && export GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING
 
+test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM '
+	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 | wc -c) = 6
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM '
+	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 | wc -c) = 12
+'
+
+write_utf16 () {
+	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM
+	then
+		printf '\376\377'
+	fi &&
+	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16
+}
+
+write_utf32 () {
+	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM
+	then
+		printf '\0\0\376\377'
+	fi &&
+	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
 	git config core.eol lf &&
 
 	text="hallo there!\ncan you read me?" &&
 	echo "*.utf16 text working-tree-encoding=utf-16" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo "*.utf16lebom text working-tree-encoding=UTF-16LE-BOM" >>.gitattributes &&
 	printf "$text" >test.utf8.raw &&
-	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >test.utf16.raw &&
-	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 >test.utf32.raw &&
+	printf "$text" | write_utf16 >test.utf16.raw &&
+	printf "$text" | write_utf32 >test.utf32.raw &&
+	printf "\377\376"                         >test.utf16lebom.raw &&
+	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE >>test.utf16lebom.raw &&
 
 	# Line ending tests
 	printf "one\ntwo\nthree\n" >lf.utf8.raw &&
@@ -22,17 +49,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
 	# BOM tests
 	printf "\0a\0b\0c"                         >nobom.utf16be.raw &&
 	printf "a\0b\0c\0"                         >nobom.utf16le.raw &&
-	printf "\376\777\0a\0b\0c"                 >bebom.utf16be.raw &&
-	printf "\777\376a\0b\0c\0"                 >lebom.utf16le.raw &&
+	printf "\376\377\0a\0b\0c"                 >bebom.utf16be.raw &&
+	printf "\377\376a\0b\0c\0"                 >lebom.utf16le.raw &&
 	printf "\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c"             >nobom.utf32be.raw &&
 	printf "a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0"             >nobom.utf32le.raw &&
-	printf "\0\0\376\777\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >bebom.utf32be.raw &&
-	printf "\777\376\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >lebom.utf32le.raw &&
+	printf "\0\0\376\377\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >bebom.utf32be.raw &&
+	printf "\377\376\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >lebom.utf32le.raw &&
 
 	# Add only UTF-16 file, we will add the UTF-32 file later
 	cp test.utf16.raw test.utf16 &&
 	cp test.utf32.raw test.utf32 &&
-	git add .gitattributes test.utf16 &&
+	cp test.utf16lebom.raw test.utf16lebom &&
+	git add .gitattributes test.utf16 test.utf16lebom &&
 	git commit -m initial
 '
 
@@ -51,6 +79,12 @@ test_expect_success 're-encode to UTF-16 on checkout' '
 	test_cmp_bin test.utf16.raw test.utf16
 '
 
+test_expect_success 're-encode to UTF-16-LE-BOM on checkout' '
+	rm test.utf16lebom &&
+	git checkout test.utf16lebom &&
+	test_cmp_bin test.utf16lebom.raw test.utf16lebom
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check $GIT_DIR/info/attributes support' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf32.git" &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
@@ -114,8 +148,8 @@ do
 		test_when_finished "rm -f crlf.utf${i}.raw lf.utf${i}.raw" &&
 		test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
 
-		cat lf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >lf.utf${i}.raw &&
-		cat crlf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >crlf.utf${i}.raw &&
+		cat lf.utf8.raw | write_utf${i} >lf.utf${i}.raw &&
+		cat crlf.utf8.raw | write_utf${i} >crlf.utf${i}.raw &&
 		cp crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
 
 		cat >expectIndexLF <<-EOF &&
@@ -213,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success ICONV_SHIFT_JIS 'check roundtrip encoding' '
 
 	text="hallo there!\nroundtrip test here!" &&
 	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t SHIFT-JIS >roundtrip.shift &&
-	printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >roundtrip.utf16 &&
+	printf "$text" | write_utf16 >roundtrip.utf16 &&
 	echo "*.shift text working-tree-encoding=SHIFT-JIS" >>.gitattributes &&
 
 	# SHIFT-JIS encoded files are round-trip checked by default...
@@ -246,4 +280,43 @@ test_expect_success ICONV_SHIFT_JIS 'check roundtrip encoding' '
 	git reset
 '
 
+# $1: checkout encoding
+# $2: test string
+# $3: binary test string in checkout encoding
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other () {
+	encoding="$1"
+	orig_string="$2"
+	expect_bytes="$3"
+
+	test_expect_success "Commit UTF-8, checkout $encoding" '
+		test_when_finished "git checkout HEAD -- .gitattributes" &&
+
+		test_ext="commit_utf8_checkout_$encoding" &&
+		test_file="test.$test_ext" &&
+
+		# Commit as UTF-8
+		echo "*.$test_ext text working-tree-encoding=UTF-8" >.gitattributes &&
+		printf "$orig_string" >$test_file &&
+		git add $test_file &&
+		git commit -m "Test data" &&
+
+		# Checkout in tested encoding
+		rm $test_file &&
+		echo "*.$test_ext text working-tree-encoding=$encoding" >.gitattributes &&
+		git checkout HEAD -- $test_file &&
+
+		# Test
+		printf $expect_bytes >$test_file.raw &&
+		test_cmp_bin $test_file.raw $test_file
+	'
+}
+
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-8"        "Test Те�т" "\124\145\163\164\040\320\242\320\265\321\201\321\202"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-16LE"     "Test Те�т" "\124\000\145\000\163\000\164\000\040\000\042\004\065\004\101\004\102\004"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-16BE"     "Test Те�т" "\000\124\000\145\000\163\000\164\000\040\004\042\004\065\004\101\004\102"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-16LE-BOM" "Test Те�т" "\377\376\124\000\145\000\163\000\164\000\040\000\042\004\065\004\101\004\102\004"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-16BE-BOM" "Test Те�т" "\376\377\000\124\000\145\000\163\000\164\000\040\004\042\004\065\004\101\004\102"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-32LE"     "Test Те�т" "\124\000\000\000\145\000\000\000\163\000\000\000\164\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\042\004\000\000\065\004\000\000\101\004\000\000\102\004\000\000"
+test_commit_utf8_checkout_other "UTF-32BE"     "Test Те�т" "\000\000\000\124\000\000\000\145\000\000\000\163\000\000\000\164\000\000\000\040\000\000\004\042\000\000\004\065\000\000\004\101\000\000\004\102"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index 5ce47e8af5..0c24a0f9a3 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -430,9 +430,15 @@ test_expect_success '-c with changed comment char' '
 test_expect_success '-c with comment char defined in .git/config' '
 	test_config core.commentchar = &&
 	printf "= foo\n" >expect &&
-	printf "foo" | (
-		mkdir sub && cd sub && git stripspace -c
-	) >actual &&
+	rm -fr sub &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	printf "foo" | git -C sub stripspace -c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-c outside git repository' '
+	printf "# foo\n" >expect &&
+	printf "foo" | nongit git stripspace -c >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index f5b10861c4..9d7c7fdaa2 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ Standard options
     -q, --quiet           be quiet
     --expect <string>     expected output in the variable dump
 
+Alias
+    -A, --alias-source <string>
+                          get a string
+    -Z, --alias-target <string>
+                          get a string
+
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
@@ -203,41 +209,56 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option' '
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
 	test-tool parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option with "="' '
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
 	test-tool parse-options --expect="integer: 2" --int=2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --strin 123
+	test_expect_code 129 env GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
+	test-tool parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'non ambiguous option (after two options it abbreviates)' '
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
 	test-tool parse-options --expect="string: 123" --st 123
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Alias options do not contribute to abbreviation' '
+	test-tool parse-options --alias-source 123 >output &&
+	grep "^string: 123" output &&
+	test-tool parse-options --alias-target 123 >output &&
+	grep "^string: 123" output &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options --alias &&
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
+	test-tool parse-options --alias 123 >output &&
+	grep "^string: 123" output
+'
+
 cat >typo.err <<\EOF
-error: did you mean `--boolean` (with two dashes ?)
+error: did you mean `--boolean` (with two dashes)?
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_cmp typo.err output.err
+	test_i18ncmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
 cat >typo.err <<\EOF
-error: did you mean `--ambiguous` (with two dashes ?)
+error: did you mean `--ambiguous` (with two dashes)?
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_cmp typo.err output.err
+	test_i18ncmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
@@ -325,6 +346,7 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'negation of OPT_NONEG flags is not ambiguous' '
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
 	test-tool parse-options --no-ambig >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
@@ -370,4 +392,18 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verbose resets multiple verbose to 0' '
 	test-tool parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" -v -v -v --no-verbose
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS works' '
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=false \
+		test-tool parse-options --ye &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=true \
+		test-tool parse-options --ye
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--end-of-options treats remainder as args' '
+	test-tool parse-options \
+	    --expect="verbose: -1" \
+	    --expect="arg 00: --verbose" \
+	    --end-of-options --verbose
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
index 192c94eccd..608673fb77 100755
--- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
+++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
@@ -131,4 +131,24 @@ $test_unicode 'merge (silent unicode normalization)' '
 	git merge topic
 '
 
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'checkout with no pathspec and a case insensitive fs' '
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		>Gitweb &&
+		git add Gitweb &&
+		git commit -m "add Gitweb" &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan todo &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		mkdir -p gitweb/subdir &&
+		>gitweb/subdir/file &&
+		git add gitweb &&
+		git commit -m "add gitweb/subdir/file" &&
+
+		git checkout master
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index b193ed4205..2ea2d00c39 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -294,9 +294,13 @@ test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects/foo foo/foo
 test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects2 .git/objects2
 test_expect_success 'setup common repository' 'git --git-dir=bar init'
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar index                    .git/index
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar index.lock               .git/index.lock
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar HEAD                     .git/HEAD
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/HEAD                .git/logs/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/HEAD.lock           .git/logs/HEAD.lock
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisect/foo     .git/logs/refs/bisect/foo
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs                bar/logs/refs
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/               bar/logs/refs/
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisec/foo      bar/logs/refs/bisec/foo
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisec          bar/logs/refs/bisec
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisectfoo      bar/logs/refs/bisectfoo
@@ -465,11 +469,14 @@ test_expect_success 'match .gitmodules' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success MINGW 'is_valid_path() on Windows' '
-       test-tool path-utils is_valid_path \
+	test-tool path-utils is_valid_path \
 		win32 \
 		"win32 x" \
 		../hello.txt \
 		C:\\git \
+		comm \
+		conout.c \
+		lptN \
 		\
 		--not \
 		"win32 "  \
@@ -477,7 +484,13 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'is_valid_path() on Windows' '
 		"win32."  \
 		"win32 . ." \
 		.../hello.txt \
-		colon:test
+		colon:test \
+		"AUX.c" \
+		"abc/conOut\$  .xyz/test" \
+		lpt8 \
+		"lpt*" \
+		Nul \
+		"PRN./abc"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 96bf6d6a7d..7d599675e3 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ cat >hello-script <<-EOF
 	cat hello-script
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success MINGW 'subprocess inherits only std handles' '
+	test-tool run-command inherited-handle
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT (slash)' '
 	test-tool run-command start-command-ENOENT ./does-not-exist 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "\./does-not-exist" err
@@ -31,7 +35,15 @@ test_expect_success 'run_command can run a command' '
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'run_command is restricted to PATH' '
+
+test_lazy_prereq RUNS_COMMANDS_FROM_PWD '
+	write_script runs-commands-from-pwd <<-\EOF &&
+	true
+	EOF
+	runs-commands-from-pwd >/dev/null 2>&1
+'
+
+test_expect_success !RUNS_COMMANDS_FROM_PWD 'run_command is restricted to PATH' '
 	write_script should-not-run <<-\EOF &&
 	echo yikes
 	EOF
@@ -158,7 +170,8 @@ test_trace () {
 	expect="$1"
 	shift
 	GIT_TRACE=1 test-tool run-command "$@" run-command true 2>&1 >/dev/null | \
-		sed -e 's/.* run_command: //' -e '/trace: .*/d' >actual &&
+		sed -e 's/.* run_command: //' -e '/trace: .*/d' \
+			-e '/RUNTIME_PREFIX requested/d' >actual &&
 	echo "$expect true" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -191,4 +204,33 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE with environment variables' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success MINGW 'verify curlies are quoted properly' '
+	: force the rev-parse through the MSYS2 Bash &&
+	git -c alias.r="!git rev-parse" r -- a{b}c >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	--
+	a{b}c
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'can spawn .bat with argv[0] containing spaces' '
+	bat="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bat with spaces in name.bat" &&
+
+	# Every .bat invocation will log its arguments to file "out"
+	rm -f out &&
+	echo "echo %* >>out" >"$bat" &&
+
+	# Ask git to invoke .bat; clone will fail due to fake SSH helper
+	test_must_fail env GIT_SSH="$bat" git clone myhost:src ssh-clone &&
+
+	# Spawning .bat can fail if there are two quoted cmd.exe arguments.
+	# .bat itself is first (due to spaces in name), so just one more is
+	# needed to verify. GIT_SSH will invoke .bat multiple times:
+	# 1) -G myhost
+	# 2) myhost "git-upload-pack src"
+	# First invocation will always succeed. Test the second one.
+	grep "git-upload-pack" out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh b/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..92910e4e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test the dir-iterator functionality'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir -p dir &&
+	mkdir -p dir/a/b/c/ &&
+	>dir/b &&
+	>dir/c &&
+	mkdir -p dir/d/e/d/ &&
+	>dir/a/b/c/d &&
+	>dir/a/e &&
+	>dir/d/e/d/a &&
+
+	mkdir -p dir2/a/b/c/ &&
+	>dir2/a/b/c/d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dir-iterator should iterate through all files' '
+	cat >expected-iteration-sorted-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir/a
+	[d] (a/b) [b] ./dir/a/b
+	[d] (a/b/c) [c] ./dir/a/b/c
+	[d] (d) [d] ./dir/d
+	[d] (d/e) [e] ./dir/d/e
+	[d] (d/e/d) [d] ./dir/d/e/d
+	[f] (a/b/c/d) [d] ./dir/a/b/c/d
+	[f] (a/e) [e] ./dir/a/e
+	[f] (b) [b] ./dir/b
+	[f] (c) [c] ./dir/c
+	[f] (d/e/d/a) [a] ./dir/d/e/d/a
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool dir-iterator ./dir >out &&
+	sort out >./actual-iteration-sorted-output &&
+
+	test_cmp expected-iteration-sorted-output actual-iteration-sorted-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dir-iterator should list files in the correct order' '
+	cat >expected-pre-order-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir2/a
+	[d] (a/b) [b] ./dir2/a/b
+	[d] (a/b/c) [c] ./dir2/a/b/c
+	[f] (a/b/c/d) [d] ./dir2/a/b/c/d
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool dir-iterator ./dir2 >actual-pre-order-output &&
+
+	test_cmp expected-pre-order-output actual-pre-order-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'begin should fail upon inexistent paths' '
+	test_must_fail test-tool dir-iterator ./inexistent-path \
+		>actual-inexistent-path-output &&
+	echo "dir_iterator_begin failure: ENOENT" >expected-inexistent-path-output &&
+	test_cmp expected-inexistent-path-output actual-inexistent-path-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'begin should fail upon non directory paths' '
+	test_must_fail test-tool dir-iterator ./dir/b >actual-non-dir-output &&
+	echo "dir_iterator_begin failure: ENOTDIR" >expected-non-dir-output &&
+	test_cmp expected-non-dir-output actual-non-dir-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'advance should not fail on errors by default' '
+	cat >expected-no-permissions-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir3/a
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p dir3/a &&
+	>dir3/a/b &&
+	chmod 0 dir3/a &&
+
+	test-tool dir-iterator ./dir3 >actual-no-permissions-output &&
+	test_cmp expected-no-permissions-output actual-no-permissions-output &&
+	chmod 755 dir3/a &&
+	rm -rf dir3
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'advance should fail on errors, w/ pedantic flag' '
+	cat >expected-no-permissions-pedantic-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir3/a
+	dir_iterator_advance failure
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir -p dir3/a &&
+	>dir3/a/b &&
+	chmod 0 dir3/a &&
+
+	test_must_fail test-tool dir-iterator --pedantic ./dir3 \
+		>actual-no-permissions-pedantic-output &&
+	test_cmp expected-no-permissions-pedantic-output \
+		actual-no-permissions-pedantic-output &&
+	chmod 755 dir3/a &&
+	rm -rf dir3
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup dirs with symlinks' '
+	mkdir -p dir4/a &&
+	mkdir -p dir4/b/c &&
+	>dir4/a/d &&
+	ln -s d dir4/a/e &&
+	ln -s ../b dir4/a/f &&
+
+	mkdir -p dir5/a/b &&
+	mkdir -p dir5/a/c &&
+	ln -s ../c dir5/a/b/d &&
+	ln -s ../ dir5/a/b/e &&
+	ln -s ../../ dir5/a/b/f
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'dir-iterator should not follow symlinks by default' '
+	cat >expected-no-follow-sorted-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir4/a
+	[d] (b) [b] ./dir4/b
+	[d] (b/c) [c] ./dir4/b/c
+	[f] (a/d) [d] ./dir4/a/d
+	[s] (a/e) [e] ./dir4/a/e
+	[s] (a/f) [f] ./dir4/a/f
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool dir-iterator ./dir4 >out &&
+	sort out >actual-no-follow-sorted-output &&
+
+	test_cmp expected-no-follow-sorted-output actual-no-follow-sorted-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'dir-iterator should follow symlinks w/ follow flag' '
+	cat >expected-follow-sorted-output <<-EOF &&
+	[d] (a) [a] ./dir4/a
+	[d] (a/f) [f] ./dir4/a/f
+	[d] (a/f/c) [c] ./dir4/a/f/c
+	[d] (b) [b] ./dir4/b
+	[d] (b/c) [c] ./dir4/b/c
+	[f] (a/d) [d] ./dir4/a/d
+	[f] (a/e) [e] ./dir4/a/e
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool dir-iterator --follow-symlinks ./dir4 >out &&
+	sort out >actual-follow-sorted-output &&
+
+	test_cmp expected-follow-sorted-output actual-follow-sorted-output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index 504334e552..5a633690bf 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ generate_expected_cache_tree_rec () {
 	parent="$2" &&
 	# ls-files might have foo/bar, foo/bar/baz, and foo/bar/quux
 	# We want to count only foo because it's the only direct child
-	subtrees=$(git ls-files|grep /|cut -d / -f 1|uniq) &&
+	git ls-files >files &&
+	subtrees=$(grep / files|cut -d / -f 1|uniq) &&
 	subtree_count=$(echo "$subtrees"|awk -v c=0 '$1 != "" {++c} END {print c}') &&
-	entries=$(git ls-files|wc -l) &&
+	entries=$(wc -l <files) &&
 	printf "SHA $dir (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$entries" "$subtree_count" &&
 	for subtree in $subtrees
 	do
@@ -162,8 +163,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'commit --interactive gives cache-tree on partial commi
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'commit -p with shrinking cache-tree' '
-	mkdir -p deep/subdir &&
-	echo content >deep/subdir/file &&
+	mkdir -p deep/very-long-subdir &&
+	echo content >deep/very-long-subdir/file &&
 	git add deep &&
 	git commit -m add &&
 	git rm -r deep &&
diff --git a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh b/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
index a06269f38a..f9fa16ad83 100755
--- a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
+++ b/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Gettext Shell poison'
 
-GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
+GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true
 export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
@@ -31,4 +31,9 @@ test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback has poison semant
     test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "gettext: invalid GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON value doesn't infinitely loop" "
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=xyz git version 2>error &&
+	grep \"fatal: bad numeric config value 'xyz' for 'GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON': invalid unit\" error
+"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ce7574edb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test trace2 facility (normal target)'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2 GIT_TRACE2_PERF GIT_TRACE2_EVENT
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS
+
+# Add t/helper directory to PATH so that we can use a relative
+# path to run nested instances of test-tool.exe (see 004child).
+# This helps with HEREDOC comparisons later.
+TTDIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/" && export TTDIR
+PATH="$TTDIR:$PATH" && export PATH
+
+# Warning: use of 'test_cmp' may run test-tool.exe and/or git.exe
+# Warning: to do the actual diff/comparison, so the HEREDOCs here
+# Warning: only cover our actual calls to test-tool and/or git.
+# Warning: So you may see extra lines in artifact files when
+# Warning: interactively debugging.
+
+V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //') && export V
+
+# There are multiple trace2 targets: normal, perf, and event.
+# Trace2 events will/can be written to each active target (subject
+# to whatever filtering that target decides to do).
+# This script tests the normal target in isolation.
+#
+# Defer setting GIT_TRACE2 until the actual command line we want to test
+# because hidden git and test-tool commands run by the test harness
+# can contaminate our output.
+
+# Enable "brief" feature which turns off "<clock> <file>:<line> " prefix.
+GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF=1 && export GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
+
+# Basic tests of the trace2 normal stream.  Since this stream is used
+# primarily with printf-style debugging/tracing, we do limited testing
+# here.
+#
+# We do confirm the following API features:
+# [] the 'version <v>' event
+# [] the 'start <argv>' event
+# [] the 'cmd_name <name>' event
+# [] the 'exit <time> code:<code>' event
+# [] the 'atexit <time> code:<code>' event
+#
+# Fields of the form _FIELD_ are tokens that have been replaced (such
+# as the elapsed time).
+
+# Verb 001return
+#
+# Implicit return from cmd_<verb> function propagates <code>.
+
+test_expect_success 'normal stream, return code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'normal stream, return code 1' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 001return 1 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 001return 1
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:1
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'automatic filename' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -r traces actual expect" &&
+	mkdir traces &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/traces" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <"$(ls traces/*)" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Verb 002exit
+#
+# Explicit exit(code) from within cmd_<verb> propagates <code>.
+
+test_expect_success 'normal stream, exit code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 002exit 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 002exit 0
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'normal stream, exit code 1' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 002exit 1 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 002exit 1
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:1
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Verb 003error
+#
+# To the above, add multiple 'error <msg>' events
+
+test_expect_success 'normal stream, error event' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 003error "hello world" "this is a test" &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 003error '\''hello world'\'' '\''this is a test'\''
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		error hello world
+		error this is a test
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
+
+# Now test without environment variables and get all Trace2 settings
+# from the global config.
+
+test_expect_success 'using global config, normal stream, return code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_config_global trace2.normalBrief 1 &&
+	test_config_global trace2.normalTarget "$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using global config with include' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect real.gitconfig" &&
+	test_config_global trace2.normalBrief 1 &&
+	test_config_global trace2.normalTarget "$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	mv "$(pwd)/.gitconfig" "$(pwd)/real.gitconfig" &&
+	test_config_global include.path "$(pwd)/real.gitconfig" &&
+	test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl b/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c65d1a815e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Scrub the variable fields from the normal trace2 output to
+# make testing easier.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my $float = '[0-9]*\.[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?';
+
+# This code assumes that the trace2 data was written with bare
+# turned on (which omits the "<clock> <file>:<line>" prefix.
+
+while (<>) {
+    # Various messages include an elapsed time in the middle
+    # of the message.  Replace the time with a placeholder to
+    # simplify our HEREDOC in the test script.
+    s/elapsed:$float/elapsed:_TIME_/g;
+
+    my $line = $_;
+
+    # we expect:
+    #    start <argv0> [<argv1> [<argv2> [...]]]
+    #
+    # where argv0 might be a relative or absolute path, with
+    # or without quotes, and platform dependent.  Replace argv0
+    # with a token for HEREDOC matching in the test script.
+
+    if ($line =~ m/^start/) {
+	$line =~ /^start\s+(.*)/;
+	my $argv = $1;
+	$argv =~ m/(\'[^\']*\'|[^ ]+)\s+(.*)/;
+	my $argv_0 = $1;
+	my $argv_rest = $2;
+
+	print "start _EXE_ $argv_rest\n";
+    }
+    elsif ($line =~ m/^cmd_path/) {
+	# Likewise, the 'cmd_path' message breaks out argv[0].
+	#
+	# This line is only emitted when RUNTIME_PREFIX is defined,
+	# so just omit it for testing purposes.
+	# print "cmd_path _EXE_\n";
+    }
+    else {
+	print "$line";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6ee8ee3b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test trace2 facility (perf target)'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2 GIT_TRACE2_PERF GIT_TRACE2_EVENT
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS
+
+# Add t/helper directory to PATH so that we can use a relative
+# path to run nested instances of test-tool.exe (see 004child).
+# This helps with HEREDOC comparisons later.
+TTDIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/" && export TTDIR
+PATH="$TTDIR:$PATH" && export PATH
+
+# Warning: use of 'test_cmp' may run test-tool.exe and/or git.exe
+# Warning: to do the actual diff/comparison, so the HEREDOCs here
+# Warning: only cover our actual calls to test-tool and/or git.
+# Warning: So you may see extra lines in artifact files when
+# Warning: interactively debugging.
+
+V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //') && export V
+
+# There are multiple trace2 targets: normal, perf, and event.
+# Trace2 events will/can be written to each active target (subject
+# to whatever filtering that target decides to do).
+# Test each target independently.
+#
+# Defer setting GIT_TRACE2_PERF until the actual command we want to
+# test because hidden git and test-tool commands in the test
+# harness can contaminate our output.
+
+# Enable "brief" feature which turns off the prefix:
+#     "<clock> <file>:<line> | <nr_parents> | "
+GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1 && export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF
+
+# Repeat some of the t0210 tests using the perf target stream instead of
+# the normal stream.
+#
+# Tokens here of the form _FIELD_ have been replaced in the observed output.
+
+# Verb 001return
+#
+# Implicit return from cmd_<verb> function propagates <code>.
+
+test_expect_success 'perf stream, return code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.perf" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0211/scrub_perf.perl" <trace.perf >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		d0|main|version|||||$V
+		d0|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		d0|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2)
+		d0|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d0|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'perf stream, return code 1' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual expect" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.perf" test-tool trace2 001return 1 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0211/scrub_perf.perl" <trace.perf >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		d0|main|version|||||$V
+		d0|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 001return 1
+		d0|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2)
+		d0|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:1
+		d0|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Verb 003error
+#
+# To the above, add multiple 'error <msg>' events
+
+test_expect_success 'perf stream, error event' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.perf" test-tool trace2 003error "hello world" "this is a test" &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0211/scrub_perf.perl" <trace.perf >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		d0|main|version|||||$V
+		d0|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 003error '\''hello world'\'' '\''this is a test'\''
+		d0|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2)
+		d0|main|error|||||hello world
+		d0|main|error|||||this is a test
+		d0|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d0|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Verb 004child
+#
+# Test nested spawning of child processes.
+#
+# Conceptually, this looks like:
+#    P1: TT trace2 004child
+#    P2: |--- TT trace2 004child
+#    P3:      |--- TT trace2 001return 0
+#
+# Which should generate events:
+#    P1: version
+#    P1: start
+#    P1: cmd_name
+#    P1: child_start
+#        P2: version
+#        P2: start
+#        P2: cmd_name
+#        P2: child_start
+#            P3: version
+#            P3: start
+#            P3: cmd_name
+#            P3: exit
+#            P3: atexit
+#        P2: child_exit
+#        P2: exit
+#        P2: atexit
+#    P1: child_exit
+#    P1: exit
+#    P1: atexit
+
+test_expect_success 'perf stream, child processes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.perf" test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0211/scrub_perf.perl" <trace.perf >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		d0|main|version|||||$V
+		d0|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0
+		d0|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2)
+		d0|main|child_start||_T_ABS_|||[ch0] class:? argv:[test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0]
+		d1|main|version|||||$V
+		d1|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0
+		d1|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2/trace2)
+		d1|main|child_start||_T_ABS_|||[ch0] class:? argv:[test-tool trace2 001return 0]
+		d2|main|version|||||$V
+		d2|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		d2|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2/trace2/trace2)
+		d2|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d2|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d1|main|child_exit||_T_ABS_|_T_REL_||[ch0] pid:_PID_ code:0
+		d1|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d1|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d0|main|child_exit||_T_ABS_|_T_REL_||[ch0] pid:_PID_ code:0
+		d0|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d0|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF
+
+# Now test without environment variables and get all Trace2 settings
+# from the global config.
+
+test_expect_success 'using global config, perf stream, return code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual expect" &&
+	test_config_global trace2.perfBrief 1 &&
+	test_config_global trace2.perfTarget "$(pwd)/trace.perf" &&
+	test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0211/scrub_perf.perl" <trace.perf >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		d0|main|version|||||$V
+		d0|main|start||_T_ABS_|||_EXE_ trace2 001return 0
+		d0|main|cmd_name|||||trace2 (trace2)
+		d0|main|exit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+		d0|main|atexit||_T_ABS_|||code:0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl b/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..351af7844e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Scrub the variable fields from the perf trace2 output to
+# make testing easier.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my $qpath = '\'[^\']*\'|[^ ]*';
+
+my $col_depth=0;
+my $col_thread=1;
+my $col_event=2;
+my $col_repo=3;
+my $col_t_abs=4;
+my $col_t_rel=5;
+my $col_category=6;
+my $col_rest=7;
+
+# This code assumes that the trace2 data was written with bare
+# turned on (which omits the "<clock> <file>:<line> | <parents>"
+# prefix.
+
+while (<>) {
+    my @tokens = split /\|/;
+
+    foreach my $col (@tokens) { $col =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; }
+
+    if ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/^start/) {
+	# The 'start' message lists the contents of argv in $col_rest.
+	# On some platforms (Windows), argv[0] is *sometimes* a canonical
+	# absolute path to the EXE rather than the value passed in the
+	# shell script.  Replace it with a placeholder to simplify our
+	# HEREDOC in the test script.
+	my $argv0;
+	my $argvRest;
+	$tokens[$col_rest] =~ s/^($qpath)\W*(.*)/_EXE_ $2/;
+    }
+    elsif ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/cmd_path/) {
+	# Likewise, the 'cmd_path' message breaks out argv[0].
+	#
+	# This line is only emitted when RUNTIME_PREFIX is defined,
+	# so just omit it for testing purposes.
+	# $tokens[$col_rest] = "_EXE_";
+	goto SKIP_LINE;
+    }
+    elsif ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/child_exit/) {
+	$tokens[$col_rest] =~ s/ pid:\d* / pid:_PID_ /;
+    }
+    elsif ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/data/) {
+	if ($tokens[$col_category] =~ m/process/) {
+	    # 'data' and 'data_json' events containing 'process'
+	    # category data are assumed to be platform-specific
+	    # and highly variable.  Just omit them.
+	    goto SKIP_LINE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    # t_abs and t_rel are either blank or a float.  Replace the float
+    # with a constant for matching the HEREDOC in the test script.
+    if ($tokens[$col_t_abs] =~ m/\d/) {
+	$tokens[$col_t_abs] = "_T_ABS_";
+    }
+    if ($tokens[$col_t_rel] =~ m/\d/) {
+	$tokens[$col_t_rel] = "_T_REL_";
+    }
+
+    my $out;
+
+    $out = join('|', @tokens);
+    print "$out\n";
+
+  SKIP_LINE:
+}
+
+
diff --git a/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh b/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7065a1b937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test trace2 facility'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2 GIT_TRACE2_PERF GIT_TRACE2_EVENT
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_BARE
+sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS
+
+perl -MJSON::PP -e 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 && test_set_prereq JSON_PP
+
+# Add t/helper directory to PATH so that we can use a relative
+# path to run nested instances of test-tool.exe (see 004child).
+# This helps with HEREDOC comparisons later.
+TTDIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/" && export TTDIR
+PATH="$TTDIR:$PATH" && export PATH
+
+# Warning: use of 'test_cmp' may run test-tool.exe and/or git.exe
+# Warning: to do the actual diff/comparison, so the HEREDOCs here
+# Warning: only cover our actual calls to test-tool and/or git.
+# Warning: So you may see extra lines in artifact files when
+# Warning: interactively debugging.
+
+V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //') && export V
+
+# There are multiple trace2 targets: normal, perf, and event.
+# Trace2 events will/can be written to each active target (subject
+# to whatever filtering that target decides to do).
+# Test each target independently.
+#
+# Defer setting GIT_TRACE2_PERF until the actual command we want to
+# test because hidden git and test-tool commands in the test
+# harness can contaminate our output.
+
+# We don't bother repeating the 001return and 002exit tests, since they
+# have coverage in the normal and perf targets.
+
+# Verb 003error
+#
+# To the above, add multiple 'error <msg>' events
+
+test_expect_success JSON_PP 'event stream, error event' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.event actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" test-tool trace2 003error "hello world" "this is a test" &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0212/parse_events.perl" <trace.event >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	|VAR1 = {
+	|  "_SID0_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "003error",
+	|      "hello world",
+	|      "this is a test"
+	|    ],
+	|    "errors":[
+	|      "%s",
+	|      "%s"
+	|    ],
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  }
+	|};
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Verb 004child
+#
+# Test nested spawning of child processes.
+#
+# Conceptually, this looks like:
+#    P1: TT trace2 004child
+#    P2: |--- TT trace2 004child
+#    P3:      |--- TT trace2 001return 0
+
+test_expect_success JSON_PP 'event stream, return code 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.event actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0212/parse_events.perl" <trace.event >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	|VAR1 = {
+	|  "_SID0_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "004child",
+	|      "test-tool",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "004child",
+	|      "test-tool",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "001return",
+	|      "0"
+	|    ],
+	|    "child":{
+	|      "0":{
+	|        "child_argv":[
+	|          "_EXE_",
+	|          "trace2",
+	|          "004child",
+	|          "test-tool",
+	|          "trace2",
+	|          "001return",
+	|          "0"
+	|        ],
+	|        "child_class":"?",
+	|        "child_code":0,
+	|        "use_shell":0
+	|      }
+	|    },
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  },
+	|  "_SID0_/_SID1_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "004child",
+	|      "test-tool",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "001return",
+	|      "0"
+	|    ],
+	|    "child":{
+	|      "0":{
+	|        "child_argv":[
+	|          "_EXE_",
+	|          "trace2",
+	|          "001return",
+	|          "0"
+	|        ],
+	|        "child_class":"?",
+	|        "child_code":0,
+	|        "use_shell":0
+	|      }
+	|    },
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2/trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  },
+	|  "_SID0_/_SID1_/_SID2_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "001return",
+	|      "0"
+	|    ],
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2/trace2/trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  }
+	|};
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Test listing of all "interesting" config settings.
+
+test_expect_success JSON_PP 'event stream, list config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.event actual expect" &&
+	git config --local t0212.abc 1 &&
+	git config --local t0212.def "hello world" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS="t0212.*" test-tool trace2 001return 0 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0212/parse_events.perl" <trace.event >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	|VAR1 = {
+	|  "_SID0_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "001return",
+	|      "0"
+	|    ],
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "params":[
+	|      {
+	|        "param":"t0212.abc",
+	|        "value":"1"
+	|      },
+	|      {
+	|        "param":"t0212.def",
+	|        "value":"hello world"
+	|      }
+	|    ],
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  }
+	|};
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success JSON_PP 'basic trace2_data' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.event actual expect" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" test-tool trace2 006data test_category k1 v1 test_category k2 v2 &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0212/parse_events.perl" <trace.event >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	|VAR1 = {
+	|  "_SID0_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "006data",
+	|      "test_category",
+	|      "k1",
+	|      "v1",
+	|      "test_category",
+	|      "k2",
+	|      "v2"
+	|    ],
+	|    "data":{
+	|      "test_category":{
+	|        "k1":"v1",
+	|        "k2":"v2"
+	|      }
+	|    },
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  }
+	|};
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Now test without environment variables and get all Trace2 settings
+# from the global config.
+
+test_expect_success JSON_PP 'using global config, event stream, error event' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.event actual expect" &&
+	test_config_global trace2.eventTarget "$(pwd)/trace.event" &&
+	test-tool trace2 003error "hello world" "this is a test" &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0212/parse_events.perl" <trace.event >actual &&
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	|VAR1 = {
+	|  "_SID0_":{
+	|    "argv":[
+	|      "_EXE_",
+	|      "trace2",
+	|      "003error",
+	|      "hello world",
+	|      "this is a test"
+	|    ],
+	|    "errors":[
+	|      "%s",
+	|      "%s"
+	|    ],
+	|    "exit_code":0,
+	|    "hierarchy":"trace2",
+	|    "name":"trace2",
+	|    "version":"$V"
+	|  }
+	|};
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'discard traces when there are too many files' '
+	mkdir trace_target_dir &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -r trace_target_dir" &&
+	(
+		GIT_TRACE2_MAX_FILES=5 &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_MAX_FILES &&
+		cd trace_target_dir &&
+		test_seq $GIT_TRACE2_MAX_FILES >../expected_filenames.txt &&
+		xargs touch <../expected_filenames.txt &&
+		cd .. &&
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace_target_dir" test-tool trace2 001return 0
+	) &&
+	echo git-trace2-discard >>expected_filenames.txt &&
+	ls trace_target_dir >ls_output.txt &&
+	test_cmp expected_filenames.txt ls_output.txt &&
+	head -n1 trace_target_dir/git-trace2-discard | grep \"event\":\"version\" &&
+	head -n2 trace_target_dir/git-trace2-discard | tail -n1 | grep \"event\":\"too_many_files\"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0212/parse_events.perl b/t/t0212/parse_events.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6584bb5634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0212/parse_events.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Parse event stream and convert individual events into a summary
+# record for the process.
+#
+# Git.exe generates one or more "event" records for each API method,
+# such as "start <argv>" and "exit <code>", during the life of the git
+# process.  Additionally, the input may contain interleaved events
+# from multiple concurrent git processes and/or multiple threads from
+# within a git process.
+#
+# Accumulate events for each process (based on its unique SID) in a
+# dictionary and emit process summary records.
+#
+# Convert some of the variable fields (such as elapsed time) into
+# placeholders (or omit them) to make HEREDOC comparisons easier in
+# the test scripts.
+#
+# We may also omit fields not (currently) useful for testing purposes.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use JSON::PP;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+# The version of the trace2 event target format that we understand.
+# This is reported in the 'version' event in the 'evt' field.
+# It comes from the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_VERSION macro in trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
+my $evt_version = '1';
+
+my $show_children = 1;
+my $show_exec     = 1;
+my $show_threads  = 1;
+
+# A hack to generate test HEREDOC data for pasting into the test script.
+# Usage:
+#    cd "t/trash directory.t0212-trace2-event"
+#    $TT trace ... >trace.event
+#    VV=$(../../git.exe version | sed -e 's/^git version //')
+#    perl ../t0212/parse_events.perl --HEREDOC --VERSION=$VV <trace.event >heredoc
+# Then paste heredoc into your new test.
+
+my $gen_heredoc = 0;
+my $gen_version = '';
+
+GetOptions("children!" => \$show_children,
+	   "exec!"     => \$show_exec,
+	   "threads!"  => \$show_threads,
+	   "HEREDOC!"  => \$gen_heredoc,
+	   "VERSION=s" => \$gen_version    )
+    or die("Error in command line arguments\n");
+
+
+# SIDs contains timestamps and PIDs of the process and its parents.
+# This makes it difficult to match up in a HEREDOC in the test script.
+# Build a map from actual SIDs to predictable constant values and yet
+# keep the parent/child relationships.  For example:
+# {..., "sid":"1539706952458276-8652", ...}
+# {..., "sid":"1539706952458276-8652/1539706952649493-15452", ...}
+# becomes:
+# {..., "sid":"_SID1_", ...}
+# {..., "sid":"_SID1_/_SID2_", ...}
+my $sid_map;
+my $sid_count = 0;
+
+my $processes;
+
+while (<>) {
+    my $line = decode_json( $_ );
+
+    my $sid = "";
+    my $sid_sep = "";
+
+    my $raw_sid = $line->{'sid'};
+    my @raw_sid_parts = split /\//, $raw_sid;
+    foreach my $raw_sid_k (@raw_sid_parts) {
+	if (!exists $sid_map->{$raw_sid_k}) {
+	    $sid_map->{$raw_sid_k} = '_SID' . $sid_count . '_';
+	    $sid_count++;
+	}
+	$sid = $sid . $sid_sep . $sid_map->{$raw_sid_k};
+	$sid_sep = '/';
+    }
+    
+    my $event = $line->{'event'};
+
+    if ($event eq 'version') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'version'} = $line->{'exe'};
+	if ($gen_heredoc == 1 && $gen_version eq $line->{'exe'}) {
+	    # If we are generating data FOR the test script, replace
+	    # the reported git.exe version with a reference to an
+	    # environment variable.  When our output is pasted into
+	    # the test script, it will then be expanded in future
+	    # test runs to the THEN current version of git.exe.
+	    # We assume that the test script uses env var $V.
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'version'} = "\$V";
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'start') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'argv'} = $line->{'argv'};
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'argv'}[0] = "_EXE_";
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'exit') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'exit_code'} = $line->{'code'};
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'atexit') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'exit_code'} = $line->{'code'};
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'error') {
+	# For HEREDOC purposes, use the error message format string if
+	# available, rather than the formatted message (which probably
+	# has an absolute pathname).
+	if (exists $line->{'fmt'}) {
+	    push( @{$processes->{$sid}->{'errors'}}, $line->{'fmt'} );
+	}
+	elsif (exists $line->{'msg'}) {
+	    push( @{$processes->{$sid}->{'errors'}}, $line->{'msg'} );
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'cmd_path') {
+	## $processes->{$sid}->{'path'} = $line->{'path'};
+	#
+	# Like in the 'start' event, we need to replace the value of
+	# argv[0] with a token for HEREDOC purposes.  However, the
+	# event is only emitted when RUNTIME_PREFIX is defined, so
+	# just omit it for testing purposes.
+	# $processes->{$sid}->{'path'} = "_EXE_";
+    }
+    
+    elsif ($event eq 'cmd_name') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'name'} = $line->{'name'};
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'hierarchy'} = $line->{'hierarchy'};
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'alias') {
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'alias'}->{'key'} = $line->{'alias'};
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'alias'}->{'argv'} = $line->{'argv'};
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'def_param') {
+	my $kv;
+	$kv->{'param'} = $line->{'param'};
+	$kv->{'value'} = $line->{'value'};
+	push( @{$processes->{$sid}->{'params'}}, $kv );
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'child_start') {
+	if ($show_children == 1) {
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'child'}->{$line->{'child_id'}}->{'child_class'} = $line->{'child_class'};
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'child'}->{$line->{'child_id'}}->{'child_argv'} = $line->{'argv'};
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'child'}->{$line->{'child_id'}}->{'child_argv'}[0] = "_EXE_";
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'child'}->{$line->{'child_id'}}->{'use_shell'} = $line->{'use_shell'} ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'child_exit') {
+	if ($show_children == 1) {
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'child'}->{$line->{'child_id'}}->{'child_code'} = $line->{'code'};
+	}
+    }
+
+    # TODO decide what information we want to test from thread events.
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'thread_start') {
+	if ($show_threads == 1) {
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'thread_exit') {
+	if ($show_threads == 1) {
+	}
+    }
+
+    # TODO decide what information we want to test from exec events.
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'exec') {
+	if ($show_exec == 1) {
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'exec_result') {
+	if ($show_exec == 1) {
+	}
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'def_param') {
+	# Accumulate parameter key/value pairs by key rather than in an array
+	# so that we get overwrite (last one wins) effects.
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'params'}->{$line->{'param'}} = $line->{'value'};
+    }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'def_repo') {
+	# $processes->{$sid}->{'repos'}->{$line->{'repo'}} = $line->{'worktree'};
+	$processes->{$sid}->{'repos'}->{$line->{'repo'}} = "_WORKTREE_";
+    }
+
+    # A series of potentially nested and threaded region and data events
+    # is fundamentally incompatibile with the type of summary record we
+    # are building in this script.  Since they are intended for
+    # perf-trace-like analysis rather than a result summary, we ignore
+    # most of them here.
+
+    # elsif ($event eq 'region_enter') {
+    # }
+    # elsif ($event eq 'region_leave') {
+    # }
+
+    elsif ($event eq 'data') {
+	my $cat = $line->{'category'};
+	if ($cat eq 'test_category') {
+	    
+	    my $key = $line->{'key'};
+	    my $value = $line->{'value'};
+	    $processes->{$sid}->{'data'}->{$cat}->{$key} = $value;
+	}
+    }
+
+    # This trace2 target does not emit 'printf' events.
+    #
+    # elsif ($event eq 'printf') {
+    # }
+}
+
+# Dump the resulting hash into something that we can compare against
+# in the test script.  These options make Dumper output look a little
+# bit like JSON.  Also convert variable references of the form "$VAR*"
+# so that the matching HEREDOC doesn't need to escape it.
+
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
+$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
+$Data::Dumper::Purity = 1;
+$Data::Dumper::Pair = ':';
+
+my $out = Dumper($processes);
+$out =~ s/'/"/g;
+$out =~ s/\$VAR/VAR/g;
+
+# Finally, if we're running this script to generate (manually confirmed)
+# data to add to the test script, guard the indentation.
+
+if ($gen_heredoc == 1) {
+    $out =~ s/^/\t\|/gms;
+}
+
+print $out;
diff --git a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
index fd92533acf..ebd5fa5249 100755
--- a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ test -z "$NO_UNIX_SOCKETS" || {
 }
 
 # don't leave a stale daemon running
-trap 'code=$?; git credential-cache exit; (exit $code); die' EXIT
+test_atexit 'git credential-cache exit'
 
 # test that the daemon works with no special setup
 helper_test cache
@@ -108,9 +108,4 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'use user socket if user directory is a symlink to
 
 helper_test_timeout cache --timeout=1
 
-# we can't rely on our "trap" above working after test_done,
-# as test_done will delete the trash directory containing
-# our socket, leaving us with no way to access the daemon.
-git credential-cache exit
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
index ba3887f178..a3988bd4b8 100755
--- a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ promise_and_delete () {
 test_expect_success 'extensions.partialclone without filter' '
 	test_create_repo server &&
 	git clone --filter="blob:none" "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
-	git -C client config --unset core.partialclonefilter &&
+	git -C client config --unset remote.origin.partialclonefilter &&
 	git -C client fetch origin
 '
 
@@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects' '
 	# associated packfile contains the object
 	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
 	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
-	IDX=$(cat promisorlist | sed "s/promisor$/idx/") &&
-	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" | grep "$HASH"
+	IDX=$(sed "s/promisor$/idx/" promisorlist) &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" >out &&
+	grep "$HASH" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects works with ref-in-want enabled' '
@@ -182,8 +183,55 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects works with ref-in-want enabled'
 	grep "git< fetch=.*ref-in-want" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects from another promisor remote' '
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" server2 &&
+	test_commit -C server2 bar &&
+	git -C server2 repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+	HASH2=$(git -C server2 rev-parse bar) &&
+
+	git -C repo remote add server2 "file://$(pwd)/server2" &&
+	git -C repo config remote.server2.promisor true &&
+	git -C repo cat-file -p "$HASH2" &&
+
+	git -C repo fetch server2 &&
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+	git -C repo cat-file -p "$HASH2" &&
+
+	# Ensure that the .promisor file is written, and check that its
+	# associated packfile contains the object
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	IDX=$(sed "s/promisor$/idx/" promisorlist) &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" >out &&
+	grep "$HASH2" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects configures a promisor remote' '
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" server3 &&
+	test_commit -C server3 baz &&
+	git -C server3 repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+	HASH3=$(git -C server3 rev-parse baz) &&
+	git -C server3 config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+
+	rm repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor &&
+
+	git -C repo remote add server3 "file://$(pwd)/server3" &&
+	git -C repo fetch --filter="blob:none" server3 $HASH3 &&
+
+	test_cmp_config -C repo true remote.server3.promisor &&
+
+	# Ensure that the .promisor file is written, and check that its
+	# associated packfile contains the object
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	IDX=$(sed "s/promisor$/idx/" promisorlist) &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" >out &&
+	grep "$HASH3" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetching of missing blobs works' '
-	rm -rf server repo &&
+	rm -rf server server2 repo &&
+	rm -rf server server3 repo &&
 	test_create_repo server &&
 	test_commit -C server foo &&
 	git -C server repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
@@ -234,7 +282,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised commit' '
 
 	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
 	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
-	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -C repo -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
 	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out &&
 	! grep $FOO out
 '
@@ -349,7 +397,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at promisor commit, tree, and blob
 	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out  # sanity check that some walking was done
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rev-list accepts missing and promised objects on command line' '
+test_expect_success 'rev-list dies for missing objects on cmd line' '
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	test_create_repo repo &&
 	test_commit -C repo foo &&
@@ -366,7 +414,32 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list accepts missing and promised objects on command li
 
 	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
 	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
-	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects "$COMMIT" "$TREE" "$BLOB"
+
+	for OBJ in "$COMMIT" "$TREE" "$BLOB"; do
+		test_must_fail git -C repo rev-list --objects \
+			--exclude-promisor-objects "$OBJ" &&
+		test_must_fail git -C repo rev-list --objects-edge-aggressive \
+			--exclude-promisor-objects "$OBJ" &&
+
+		# Do not die or crash when --ignore-missing is passed.
+		git -C repo rev-list --ignore-missing --objects \
+			--exclude-promisor-objects "$OBJ" &&
+		git -C repo rev-list --ignore-missing --objects-edge-aggressive \
+			--exclude-promisor-objects "$OBJ"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'single promisor remote can be re-initialized gracefully' '
+	# ensure one promisor is in the promisors list
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_create_repo other &&
+	git -C repo remote add foo "file://$(pwd)/other" &&
+	git -C repo config remote.foo.promisor true &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone foo &&
+
+	# reinitialize the promisors list
+	git -C repo fetch --filter=blob:none foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc repacks promisor objects separately from non-promisor objects' '
@@ -480,7 +553,20 @@ test_expect_success 'gc stops traversal when a missing but promised object is re
 	! grep "$TREE_HASH" out
 '
 
-LIB_HTTPD_PORT=12345  # default port, 410, cannot be used as non-root
+test_expect_success 'do not fetch when checking existence of tree we construct ourselves' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo base &&
+	test_commit -C repo side1 &&
+	git -C repo checkout base &&
+	test_commit -C repo side2 &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+
+	git -C repo cherry-pick side1
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -503,10 +589,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects from an HTTP server' '
 	# associated packfile contains the object
 	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
 	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
-	IDX=$(cat promisorlist | sed "s/promisor$/idx/") &&
-	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" | grep "$HASH"
+	IDX=$(sed "s/promisor$/idx/" promisorlist) &&
+	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" >out &&
+	grep "$HASH" out
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0500-progress-display.sh b/t/t0500-progress-display.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..d2d088d9a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0500-progress-display.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='progress display'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+show_cr () {
+	tr '\015' Q | sed -e "s/Q/<CR>\\$LF/g"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'simple progress display' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard: 1<CR>
+	Working hard: 2<CR>
+	Working hard: 5<CR>
+	Working hard: 5, done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	update
+	progress 1
+	update
+	progress 2
+	progress 3
+	progress 4
+	update
+	progress 5
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display with total' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard:  33% (1/3)<CR>
+	Working hard:  66% (2/3)<CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (3/3)<CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (3/3), done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	progress 1
+	progress 2
+	progress 3
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=3 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #1' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<\EOF &&
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:   0% (100/100000)<CR>
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:   1% (1000/100000)<CR>
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:                   Z
+   10% (10000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000), done.
+EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	progress 100
+	progress 1000
+	progress 10000
+	progress 100000
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=100000 \
+		"Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6" \
+		<in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #2' '
+	# Note: we do not need that many spaces after the title to cover up
+	# the last line before breaking the progress line.
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<\EOF &&
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:   0% (1/100000)<CR>
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:   0% (2/100000)<CR>
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:                   Z
+   10% (10000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000), done.
+EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	update
+	progress 1
+	update
+	progress 2
+	progress 10000
+	progress 100000
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=100000 \
+		"Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6" \
+		<in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #3 - even the first is too long' '
+	# Note: we do not actually need any spaces at the end of the title
+	# line, because there is no previous progress line to cover up.
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<\EOF &&
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6:                   Z
+   25% (25000/100000)<CR>
+   50% (50000/100000)<CR>
+   75% (75000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000), done.
+EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	progress 25000
+	progress 50000
+	progress 75000
+	progress 100000
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=100000 \
+		"Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6" \
+		<in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #4 - title line matches terminal width' '
+	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
+Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6.........7.........:
+   25% (25000/100000)<CR>
+   50% (50000/100000)<CR>
+   75% (75000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000)<CR>
+  100% (100000/100000), done.
+EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	progress 25000
+	progress 50000
+	progress 75000
+	progress 100000
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=100000 \
+		"Working hard.......2.........3.........4.........5.........6.........7........." \
+		<in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+# Progress counter goes backwards, this should not happen in practice.
+test_expect_success 'progress shortens - crazy caller' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard:  10% (100/1000)<CR>
+	Working hard:  20% (200/1000)<CR>
+	Working hard:   0% (1/1000)  <CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (1000/1000)<CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (1000/1000), done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	progress 100
+	progress 200
+	progress 1
+	progress 1000
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=1000 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard: 10<CR>
+	Working hard: 20, 200.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 30, 300.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 40, 400.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 40, 400.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s, done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	throughput 102400 1000
+	update
+	progress 10
+	throughput 204800 2000
+	update
+	progress 20
+	throughput 307200 3000
+	update
+	progress 30
+	throughput 409600 4000
+	update
+	progress 40
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput and total' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard:  25% (10/40)<CR>
+	Working hard:  50% (20/40), 200.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard:  75% (30/40), 300.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (40/40), 400.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 100% (40/40), 400.00 KiB | 100.00 KiB/s, done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	throughput 102400 1000
+	progress 10
+	throughput 204800 2000
+	progress 20
+	throughput 307200 3000
+	progress 30
+	throughput 409600 4000
+	progress 40
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress --total=40 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard: 1<CR>
+	Working hard: 2, 800.00 KiB | 400.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 3, 1.17 MiB | 400.00 KiB/s  <CR>
+	Working hard: 4, 1.56 MiB | 400.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 4, 1.56 MiB | 400.00 KiB/s, done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	throughput 409600 1000
+	update
+	progress 1
+	throughput 819200 2000
+	update
+	progress 2
+	throughput 1228800 3000
+	update
+	progress 3
+	throughput 1638400 4000
+	update
+	progress 4
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens a lot' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Working hard: 1<CR>
+	Working hard: 2, 1000.00 KiB | 1000.00 KiB/s<CR>
+	Working hard: 3, 3.00 MiB | 1.50 MiB/s      <CR>
+	Working hard: 3, 3.00 MiB | 1024.00 KiB/s, done.
+	EOF
+
+	cat >in <<-\EOF &&
+	throughput 1 1000
+	update
+	progress 1
+	throughput 1024000 2000
+	update
+	progress 2
+	throughput 3145728 3000
+	update
+	progress 3
+	EOF
+	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
+
+	show_cr <stderr >out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index a37753047e..64b340f227 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -9,22 +9,19 @@ echo_without_newline() {
 }
 
 test_blob_does_not_exist() {
-	test_expect_success SHA1 'blob does not exist in database' "
+	test_expect_success 'blob does not exist in database' "
 		test_must_fail git cat-file blob $1
 	"
 }
 
 test_blob_exists() {
-	test_expect_success SHA1 'blob exists in database' "
+	test_expect_success 'blob exists in database' "
 		git cat-file blob $1
 	"
 }
 
 hello_content="Hello World"
-hello_sha1=5e1c309dae7f45e0f39b1bf3ac3cd9db12e7d689
-
 example_content="This is an example"
-example_sha1=ddd3f836d3e3fbb7ae289aa9ae83536f76956399
 
 setup_repo() {
 	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" > hello
@@ -44,7 +41,16 @@ pop_repo() {
 	rm -rf $test_repo
 }
 
-setup_repo
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	setup_repo &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	hello sha1:5e1c309dae7f45e0f39b1bf3ac3cd9db12e7d689
+	hello sha256:1e3b6c04d2eeb2b3e45c8a330445404c0b7cc7b257e2b097167d26f5230090c4
+
+	example sha1:ddd3f836d3e3fbb7ae289aa9ae83536f76956399
+	example sha256:b44fe1fe65589848253737db859bd490453510719d7424daab03daf0767b85ae
+	EOF
+'
 
 # Argument checking
 
@@ -73,23 +79,23 @@ test_expect_success "Can't use --path with --no-filters" '
 
 push_repo
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'hash a file' '
-	test $hello_sha1 = $(git hash-object hello)
+test_expect_success 'hash a file' '
+	test "$(test_oid hello)" = $(git hash-object hello)
 '
 
-test_blob_does_not_exist $hello_sha1
+test_blob_does_not_exist "$(test_oid hello)"
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'hash from stdin' '
-	test $example_sha1 = $(git hash-object --stdin < example)
+test_expect_success 'hash from stdin' '
+	test "$(test_oid example)" = $(git hash-object --stdin < example)
 '
 
-test_blob_does_not_exist $example_sha1
+test_blob_does_not_exist "$(test_oid example)"
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'hash a file and write to database' '
-	test $hello_sha1 = $(git hash-object -w hello)
+test_expect_success 'hash a file and write to database' '
+	test "$(test_oid hello)" = $(git hash-object -w hello)
 '
 
-test_blob_exists $hello_sha1
+test_blob_exists "$(test_oid hello)"
 
 test_expect_success 'git hash-object --stdin file1 <file0 first operates on file0, then file1' '
 	echo foo > file1 &&
@@ -161,11 +167,11 @@ pop_repo
 for args in "-w --stdin" "--stdin -w"; do
 	push_repo
 
-	test_expect_success SHA1 "hash from stdin and write to database ($args)" '
-		test $example_sha1 = $(git hash-object $args < example)
+	test_expect_success "hash from stdin and write to database ($args)" '
+		test "$(test_oid example)" = $(git hash-object $args < example)
 	'
 
-	test_blob_exists $example_sha1
+	test_blob_exists "$(test_oid example)"
 
 	pop_repo
 done
@@ -173,22 +179,22 @@ done
 filenames="hello
 example"
 
-sha1s="$hello_sha1
-$example_sha1"
+oids="$(test_oid hello)
+$(test_oid example)"
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 "hash two files with names on stdin" '
-	test "$sha1s" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object --stdin-paths)"
+test_expect_success "hash two files with names on stdin" '
+	test "$oids" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object --stdin-paths)"
 '
 
 for args in "-w --stdin-paths" "--stdin-paths -w"; do
 	push_repo
 
-	test_expect_success SHA1 "hash two files with names on stdin and write to database ($args)" '
-		test "$sha1s" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object $args)"
+	test_expect_success "hash two files with names on stdin and write to database ($args)" '
+		test "$oids" = "$(echo_without_newline "$filenames" | git hash-object $args)"
 	'
 
-	test_blob_exists $hello_sha1
-	test_blob_exists $example_sha1
+	test_blob_exists "$(test_oid hello)"
+	test_blob_exists "$(test_oid example)"
 
 	pop_repo
 done
@@ -199,10 +205,6 @@ test_expect_success 'too-short tree' '
 	test_i18ngrep "too-short tree object" err
 '
 
-hex2oct() {
-    perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'malformed mode in tree' '
 	hex_sha1=$(echo foo | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
 	bin_sha1=$(echo $hex_sha1 | hex2oct) &&
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index ba71b159ba..eb44bafb59 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ test_expect_success 'read-tree adds to worktree, dirty case' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index removal and worktree narrowing at the same time' '
-	>empty &&
 	echo init.t >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	echo sub/added >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	git checkout -f top &&
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success 'index removal and worktree narrowing at the same time' '
 	git checkout removed &&
 	git ls-files sub/added >result &&
 	test ! -f sub/added &&
-	test_cmp empty result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree --reset removes outside worktree' '
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index 1a9b21b293..d3b2adb28b 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='adding and checking out large blobs'
 # This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
 # copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
 file_size () {
-	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+	test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -194,15 +194,15 @@ test_expect_success 'pack-objects with large loose object' '
 	test_cmp huge actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'tar achiving' '
+test_expect_success 'tar archiving' '
 	git archive --format=tar HEAD >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'zip achiving, store only' '
+test_expect_success 'zip archiving, store only' '
 	git archive --format=zip -0 HEAD >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'zip achiving, deflate' '
+test_expect_success 'zip archiving, deflate' '
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >/dev/null
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
index 4feb65157d..bc89371f53 100755
--- a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
+++ b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
@@ -127,4 +127,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch into corrupted repo with index-pack' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'internal tree objects are not "missing"' '
+	git init missing-empty &&
+	(
+		cd missing-empty &&
+		empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null) &&
+		commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree $empty_tree) &&
+		git rev-list --objects $commit
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
index 090b7fc3d3..40cc004326 100755
--- a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
+++ b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
@@ -31,20 +31,6 @@ test_expect_success 'perform sparse checkout of master' '
 	test_path_is_file c
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout -b checkout.optimizeNewBranch interaction' '
-	cp .git/info/sparse-checkout .git/info/sparse-checkout.bak &&
-	test_when_finished "
-		mv -f .git/info/sparse-checkout.bak .git/info/sparse-checkout
-		git checkout master
-	" &&
-	echo "/b" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
-	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "S b" &&
-	git -c checkout.optimizeNewBranch=true checkout -b fast &&
-	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "S b" &&
-	git checkout -b slow &&
-	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "H b"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of master' '
 	git merge feature &&
 	test_path_is_file a &&
diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ff7f8f7a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='sparse checkout builtin tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+list_files() {
+	# Do not replace this with 'ls "$1"', as "ls" with BSD-lineage
+	# enables "-A" by default for root and ends up including ".git" and
+	# such in its output. (Note, though, that running the test suite as
+	# root is generally not recommended.)
+	(cd "$1" && printf '%s\n' *)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		echo "initial" >a &&
+		mkdir folder1 folder2 deep &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1 deep/deeper2 &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1/deepest &&
+		cp a folder1 &&
+		cp a folder2 &&
+		cp a deep &&
+		cp a deep/deeper1 &&
+		cp a deep/deeper2 &&
+		cp a deep/deeper1/deepest &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list (empty)' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >list 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty list &&
+	test_i18ngrep "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list (populated)' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	cat >repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF &&
+		/folder1/*
+		/deep/
+		**/a
+		!*bin*
+	EOF
+	cp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout expect &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >list &&
+	test_cmp expect list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout init' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	test_cmp_config -C repo true core.sparsecheckout &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	echo a >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list after init' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init with existing sparse-checkout' '
+	echo "*folder*" >> repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		*folder*
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --sparse' '
+	git clone --sparse repo clone &&
+	git -C clone sparse-checkout list >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	list_files clone >dir &&
+	echo a >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set enables config' '
+	git init empty-config &&
+	(
+		cd empty-config &&
+		test_commit test file &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/config.worktree &&
+		test_must_fail git sparse-checkout set nothing &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/config.worktree &&
+		test_must_fail git config core.sparseCheckout &&
+		git sparse-checkout set "/*" &&
+		test_cmp_config true core.sparseCheckout
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set sparse-checkout using builtin' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set "/*" "!/*/" "*folder*" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		*folder*
+	EOF
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set sparse-checkout using --stdin' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		/folder1/
+		/folder2/
+	EOF
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set --stdin <expect &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: match patterns' '
+	git -C repo config --worktree core.sparseCheckoutCone true &&
+	rm -rf repo/a repo/folder1 repo/folder2 &&
+	git -C repo read-tree -mu HEAD 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "disabling cone patterns" err &&
+	git -C repo reset --hard &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: warn on bad pattern' '
+	test_when_finished mv sparse-checkout repo/.git/info/ &&
+	cp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout . &&
+	echo "!/deep/deeper/*" >>repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C repo read-tree -mu HEAD 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unrecognized negative pattern" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout disable' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout disable &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C repo config --list >config &&
+	test_must_fail git config core.sparseCheckout &&
+	list_files repo >dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		deep
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: init and set' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C repo config --list >config &&
+	test_i18ngrep "core.sparsecheckoutcone=true" config &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	echo a >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect dir &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1/deepest/ 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	list_files repo >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		deep
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir &&
+	list_files repo/deep >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		deeper1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir &&
+	list_files repo/deep/deeper1 >dir  &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		deepest
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		/deep/
+		!/deep/*/
+		/deep/deeper1/
+		!/deep/deeper1/*/
+		/deep/deeper1/deepest/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set --stdin 2>err <<-EOF &&
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	list_files repo >dir &&
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: list' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set --stdin <expect &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: set with nested folders' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep deep/deeper1/deepest 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		/deep/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert to old sparse-checkout on bad update' '
+	test_when_finished git -C repo reset --hard &&
+	echo update >repo/deep/deeper2/a &&
+	cp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout expect &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot set sparse-checkout patterns" err &&
+	test_cmp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout expect &&
+	list_files repo/deep >dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		deeper1
+		deeper2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp dir expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert to old sparse-checkout on empty update' '
+	git init empty-test &&
+	(
+		echo >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m "test" &&
+		test_must_fail git sparse-checkout set nothing 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Sparse checkout leaves no entry on working directory" err &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! ".git/index.lock" err &&
+		git sparse-checkout set file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail when lock is taken' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout.lock &&
+	touch repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout.lock &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "File exists" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success '.gitignore should not warn about cone mode' '
+	git -C repo config --worktree core.sparseCheckoutCone true &&
+	echo "**/bin/*" >repo/.gitignore &&
+	git -C repo reset --hard 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "disabling cone patterns" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout (init|set|disable) fails with dirty status' '
+	git clone repo dirty &&
+	echo dirty >dirty/folder1/a &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dirty sparse-checkout init &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dirty sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dirty sparse-checkout disable &&
+	git -C dirty reset --hard &&
+	git -C dirty sparse-checkout init &&
+	git -C dirty sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* &&
+	git -C dirty sparse-checkout disable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cone mode: set with core.ignoreCase=true' '
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C repo -c core.ignoreCase=true sparse-checkout set folder1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		/*
+		!/*/
+		/folder1/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	list_files repo >dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interaction with submodules' '
+	git clone repo super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		mkdir modules &&
+		git submodule add ../repo modules/child &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule" &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+		git sparse-checkout set folder1
+	) &&
+	list_files super >dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		a
+		folder1
+		modules
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir &&
+	list_files super/modules/child >dir &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		a
+		deep
+		folder1
+		folder2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect dir
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
index 9652b241c7..983a0a1583 100755
--- a/t/t1300-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
@@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get --expiry-date' '
 	1510348087
 	0
 	EOF
+	: "work around heredoc parsing bug fixed in dash 0.5.7 (in ec2c84d)" &&
 	{
 		echo "$rel_out $(git config --expiry-date date.valid1)"
 		git config --expiry-date date.valid2 &&
@@ -1293,26 +1294,25 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c is not confused by empty environment' '
 	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="" git -c x.one=1 config --list
 '
 
-sq="'"
 test_expect_success 'detect bogus GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	env.one one
 	env.two two
 	EOF
-	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq} ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${SQ}env.one=one${SQ} ${SQ}env.two=two${SQ}" \
 		git config --get-regexp "env.*" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	env.one one${sq}
+	env.one one${SQ}
 	env.two two
 	EOF
-	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq}\\$sq$sq$sq ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${SQ}env.one=one${SQ}\\$SQ$SQ$SQ ${SQ}env.two=two${SQ}" \
 		git config --get-regexp "env.*" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail env \
-		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${sq}env.one=one${sq}\\$sq ${sq}env.two=two${sq}" \
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${SQ}env.one=one${SQ}\\$SQ ${SQ}env.two=two${SQ}" \
 		git config --get-regexp "env.*"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index dfece751b5..2dc853d1be 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'forced modes' '
 	(
 		cd new &&
 		umask 002 &&
-		git init --shared=0660 --template=../templates &&
+		git init --shared=0660 --template=templates &&
 		>frotz &&
 		git add frotz &&
 		git commit -a -m initial &&
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 're-init respects core.sharedrepository (remote)'
 	umask 0022 &&
 	git init --bare --shared=0666 child.git &&
 	test_path_is_missing child.git/foo &&
-	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
+	git init --bare --template=templates child.git &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
 	test_modebits child.git/foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'template can set core.sharedrepository' '
 	umask 0022 &&
 	git config core.sharedrepository 0666 &&
 	cp .git/config templates/config &&
-	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
+	git init --bare --template=templates child.git &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
 	test_modebits child.git/HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index 635918505d..f1e1b289f9 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'listing includes option and expansion' '
 	test.one=1
 	EOF
 	git config --list >actual.full &&
-	grep -v ^core actual.full >actual &&
+	grep -v -e ^core -e ^extensions actual.full >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -229,6 +229,19 @@ test_expect_success 'conditional include, early config reading' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'conditional include with /**/' '
+	REPO=foo/bar/repo &&
+	git init $REPO &&
+	cat >>$REPO/.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[includeIf "gitdir:**/foo/**/bar/**"]
+	path=bar7
+	EOF
+	echo "[test]seven=7" >$REPO/.git/bar7 &&
+	echo 7 >expect &&
+	git -C $REPO config test.seven >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, set up symlinked $HOME' '
 	mkdir real-home &&
 	ln -s real-home home &&
@@ -296,21 +309,53 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink, icas
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, onbranch' '
+	echo "[includeIf \"onbranch:foo-branch\"]path=bar9" >>.git/config &&
+	echo "[test]nine=9" >.git/bar9 &&
+	git checkout -b master &&
+	test_must_fail git config test.nine &&
+	git checkout -b foo-branch &&
+	echo 9 >expect &&
+	git config test.nine >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, onbranch, wildcard' '
+	echo "[includeIf \"onbranch:?oo-*/**\"]path=bar10" >>.git/config &&
+	echo "[test]ten=10" >.git/bar10 &&
+	git checkout -b not-foo-branch/a &&
+	test_must_fail git config test.ten &&
+
+	echo 10 >expect &&
+	git checkout -b foo-branch/a/b/c &&
+	git config test.ten >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git checkout -b moo-bar/a &&
+	git config test.ten >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, onbranch, implicit /** for /' '
+	echo "[includeIf \"onbranch:foo-dir/\"]path=bar11" >>.git/config &&
+	echo "[test]eleven=11" >.git/bar11 &&
+	git checkout -b not-foo-dir/a &&
+	test_must_fail git config test.eleven &&
+
+	echo 11 >expect &&
+	git checkout -b foo-dir/a/b/c &&
+	git config test.eleven >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
-	cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
-	[test]value = gitconfig
-	[include]path = cycle
-	EOF
-	cat >cycle <<-\EOF &&
-	[test]value = cycle
-	[include]path = .gitconfig
-	EOF
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	gitconfig
-	cycle
-	EOF
-	test_must_fail git config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
-	test_i18ngrep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
+	git init --bare cycle &&
+	git -C cycle config include.path cycle &&
+	git config -f cycle/cycle include.path config &&
+	test_must_fail \
+		env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false \
+		git -C cycle config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
+	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index d0a2727b85..7b4e1a63eb 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ test_expect_success 'find value with highest priority from a configset' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'find value_list for a key from a configset' '
-	cat >except <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	lama
+	ball
 	sam
 	bat
 	hask
-	lama
-	ball
 	EOF
-	test-tool config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test-tool config configset_get_value_multi case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1309-early-config.sh b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
index 413642aa56..ebb8e1aecb 100755
--- a/t/t1309-early-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ceiling' '
 		cd sub &&
 		test-tool config read_early_config early.config
 	) >output &&
-	test -z "$(cat output)"
+	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ceiling #2' '
@@ -89,4 +89,14 @@ test_expect_failure 'ignore .git/ with invalid config' '
 	test_with_config "["
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'early config and onbranch' '
+	echo "[broken" >broken &&
+	test_with_config "[includeif \"onbranch:master\"]path=../broken"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'onbranch config outside of git repo' '
+	test_config_global includeIf.onbranch:master.path non-existent &&
+	nongit git help
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 1fbd940408..b815cdd1b8 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -344,14 +344,16 @@ test_expect_success "verifying $m's log (logged by config)" '
 	test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m
 '
 
-git update-ref $m $D
-cat >.git/logs/$m <<EOF
-$Z $C $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 -0500
-$C $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150350 -0500
-$A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 -0500
-$F $Z $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150680 -0500
-$Z $E $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150980 -0500
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'set up for querying the reflog' '
+	git update-ref $m $D &&
+	cat >.git/logs/$m <<-EOF
+	$Z $C $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 -0500
+	$C $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150350 -0500
+	$A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 -0500
+	$F $Z $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150680 -0500
+	$Z $E $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150980 -0500
+	EOF
+'
 
 ed="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:32:00 -0500"
 gd="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:33:00 -0500"
@@ -378,13 +380,13 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" (exactly history star
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $C = $(cat o) &&
-	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+	test_must_be_empty e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" (first non-creation change)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $A = $(cat o) &&
-	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+	test_must_be_empty e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" (middle of history with gap)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -396,13 +398,13 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $Z = $(cat o) &&
-	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+	test_must_be_empty e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" (exact end of history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $E = $(cat o) &&
-	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+	test_must_be_empty e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-28}" (past end of history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
index 51a4f4c0ac..2d142e5535 100755
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ test_update_rejected () {
 	test_cmp unchanged actual
 }
 
-Q="'"
-
 # Test adding and deleting D/F-conflicting references in a single
 # transaction.
 df_test() {
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ df_test() {
 		delname="$delref"
 	fi &&
 	cat >expected-err <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$addname$Q: $Q$delref$Q exists; cannot create $Q$addref$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$addname$SQ: $SQ$delref$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$addref$SQ
 	EOF
 	$pack &&
 	if $add_del
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a simple prefix of new' '
 
 	prefix=refs/1l &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c e" false "b c/x d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c/x$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a simple prefix of new' '
 
 	prefix=refs/1p &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c e" true "b c/x d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c/x$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
 
 	prefix=refs/2l &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c e" false "b c/x/y d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c/x/y$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
 
 	prefix=refs/2p &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c e" true "b c/x/y d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c/x/y$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing loose' '
 
 	prefix=refs/3l &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c/x e" false "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c/x$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing packed' '
 
 	prefix=refs/3p &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c/x e" true "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c/x$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing loose' '
 
 	prefix=refs/4l &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c/x/y e" false "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c/x/y$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing packed' '
 
 	prefix=refs/4p &&
 	test_update_rejected "a c/x/y e" true "b c d" \
-		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+		"$SQ$prefix/c/x/y$SQ exists; cannot create $SQ$prefix/c$SQ"
 
 '
 
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
 
 	prefix=refs/5 &&
 	test_update_rejected "a e" false "b c c/x d" \
-		"cannot process $Q$prefix/c$Q and $Q$prefix/c/x$Q at the same time"
+		"cannot process $SQ$prefix/c$SQ and $SQ$prefix/c/x$SQ at the same time"
 
 '
 
@@ -334,7 +332,7 @@ test_expect_success 'D/F conflict prevents indirect delete long packed + indirec
 test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks update' '
 	prefix=refs/missing-update &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks update' '
 	prefix=refs/incorrect-update &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -356,7 +354,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks create' '
 	prefix=refs/existing-create &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference already exists
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference already exists
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "create $prefix/foo $E" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks delete' '
 	prefix=refs/incorrect-delete &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "delete $prefix/foo $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -378,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks indirect update' '
 	prefix=refs/missing-indirect-update &&
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -390,7 +388,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect update' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -402,7 +400,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks indirect create' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference already exists
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: reference already exists
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "create $prefix/symref $E" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -414,7 +412,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect delete' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "delete $prefix/symref $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -425,7 +423,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing old value blocks indirect no-deref update' '
 	prefix=refs/missing-noderef-update &&
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference is missing but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: reference is missing but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -437,7 +435,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect no-deref update' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "update $prefix/symref $E $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -449,7 +447,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existing old value blocks indirect no-deref create' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: reference already exists
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: reference already exists
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "create $prefix/symref $E" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -461,7 +459,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect no-deref delete' '
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: is at $C but expected $D
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: is at $C but expected $D
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "option no-deref" "delete $prefix/symref $D" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -474,13 +472,13 @@ test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
 	: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: there is a non-empty directory $Q.git/$prefix/foo$Q blocking reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: there is a non-empty directory $SQ.git/$prefix/foo$SQ blocking reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expected output.err &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -493,13 +491,13 @@ test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks create' '
 	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expected output.err &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/foo$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/foo $D $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -513,13 +511,13 @@ test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
 	: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: there is a non-empty directory $Q.git/$prefix/foo$Q blocking reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: there is a non-empty directory $SQ.git/$prefix/foo$SQ blocking reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expected output.err &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -532,13 +530,13 @@ test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
 	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$prefix/foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expected output.err &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: cannot lock ref $Q$prefix/symref$Q: unable to resolve reference $Q$prefix/foo$Q: reference broken
+	fatal: cannot lock ref $SQ$prefix/symref$SQ: unable to resolve reference $SQ$prefix/foo$SQ: reference broken
 	EOF
 	printf "%s\n" "update $prefix/symref $D $C" |
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin 2>output.err &&
@@ -614,7 +612,23 @@ test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo >out 2>err &&
 	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Unable to create $Q.*packed-refs.lock$Q: File exists" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Unable to create $SQ.*packed-refs.lock$SQ: " err &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs.new write fails' '
+	# Setup and expectations are similar to the test above.
+	prefix=refs/failed-packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	# This should not happen in practice, but it is an easy way to get a
+	# reliable error (we open with create_tempfile(), which uses O_EXCL).
+	: >.git/packed-refs.new &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.new" &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
 	test_cmp unchanged actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 3e053532eb..76d9b744a6 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -20,24 +20,23 @@ check_have () {
 }
 
 check_fsck () {
-	output=$(git fsck --full)
+	git fsck --full >fsck.output
 	case "$1" in
 	'')
-		test -z "$output" ;;
+		test_must_be_empty fsck.output ;;
 	*)
-		echo "$output" | grep "$1" ;;
+		test_i18ngrep "$1" fsck.output ;;
 	esac
 }
 
 corrupt () {
-	aa=${1%??????????????????????????????????????} zz=${1#??}
-	mv .git/objects/$aa/$zz .git/$aa$zz
+	mv .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $1) .git/$1
 }
 
 recover () {
-	aa=${1%??????????????????????????????????????} zz=${1#??}
+	aa=$(echo $1 | cut -c 1-2)
 	mkdir -p .git/objects/$aa
-	mv .git/$aa$zz .git/objects/$aa/$zz
+	mv .git/$1 .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $1)
 }
 
 check_dont_have () {
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ check_dont_have () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	mkdir -p A/B &&
 	echo rat >C &&
 	echo ox >A/D &&
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete' '
 
 	git reflog delete master@{1} &&
 	git reflog show master > output &&
-	test $(($master_entry_count - 1)) = $(wc -l < output) &&
+	test_line_count = $(($master_entry_count - 1)) output &&
 	test $HEAD_entry_count = $(git reflog | wc -l) &&
 	! grep ox < output &&
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete' '
 
 	git reflog delete master@{07.04.2005.15:15:00.-0700} &&
 	git reflog show master > output &&
-	test $(($master_entry_count - 1)) = $(wc -l < output) &&
+	test_line_count = $(($master_entry_count - 1)) output &&
 	! grep dragon < output
 
 '
@@ -232,25 +232,34 @@ test_expect_success '--expire=never' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=never' '
+	test_config gc.reflogexpire never &&
+	test_config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
+
+	git reflog expire --verbose --all >output &&
+	test_line_count = 9 output &&
 
-	git config gc.reflogexpire never &&
-	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
-	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
 	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=false' '
+	test_config gc.reflogexpire false &&
+	test_config gc.reflogexpireunreachable false &&
 
-	git config gc.reflogexpire false &&
-	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable false &&
 	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
 	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
-	test_line_count = 4 output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output
+
+'
 
-	git config --unset gc.reflogexpire &&
-	git config --unset gc.reflogexpireunreachable
+test_expect_success 'git reflog expire unknown reference' '
+	test_config gc.reflogexpire never &&
+	test_config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
 
+	test_must_fail git reflog expire master@{123} 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "points nowhere" stderr &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog expire does-not-exist 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "points nowhere" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout should not delete log for packed ref' '
@@ -304,12 +313,12 @@ test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs off)' '
 # Each line is 114 characters, so we need 75 to still have a few before the
 # last 8K. The 89-character padding on the final entry lines up our
 # newline exactly.
-test_expect_success 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
 	git checkout -b reflogskip &&
-	z38=00000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
+	zf=$(test_oid zero_2) &&
 	ident="abc <xyz> 0000000001 +0000" &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 75); do
-		printf "$z38%02d $z38%02d %s\t" $i $(($i+1)) "$ident" &&
+		printf "$zf%02d $zf%02d %s\t" $i $(($i+1)) "$ident" &&
 		if test $i = 75; then
 			for j in $(test_seq 1 89); do
 				printf X
@@ -320,7 +329,7 @@ test_expect_success 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
 		printf "\n"
 	done >.git/logs/refs/heads/reflogskip &&
 	git rev-parse reflogskip@{73} >actual &&
-	echo ${z38}03 >expect &&
+	echo ${zf}03 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
index feb1efd8ff..1181a9fb28 100755
--- a/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
+++ b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ do_walk () {
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" "$@"
 }
 
-sq="'"
 test_expect_success 'set up expected reflog' '
 	cat >expect.all <<-EOF
-	HEAD@{0} commit (merge): Merge branch ${sq}master${sq} into side
+	HEAD@{0} commit (merge): Merge branch ${SQ}master${SQ} into side
 	HEAD@{1} commit: three
 	HEAD@{2} checkout: moving from master to side
 	HEAD@{3} commit: two
diff --git a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
index b664e51250..bb2c7572a3 100755
--- a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
@@ -76,4 +76,39 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog of worktrees/xx/HEAD' '
 	test_cmp expected actual.wt2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref from main repo' '
+	mkdir fer1 &&
+	git -C fer1 init repo &&
+	test_commit -C fer1/repo initial &&
+	git -C fer1/repo worktree add ../second &&
+	git -C fer1/repo update-ref refs/bisect/main HEAD &&
+	git -C fer1/repo update-ref refs/rewritten/main HEAD &&
+	git -C fer1/repo update-ref refs/worktree/main HEAD &&
+	git -C fer1/repo for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" | grep main >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/bisect/main
+	refs/rewritten/main
+	refs/worktree/main
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref from linked repo' '
+	mkdir fer2 &&
+	git -C fer2 init repo &&
+	test_commit -C fer2/repo initial &&
+	git -C fer2/repo worktree add ../second &&
+	git -C fer2/second update-ref refs/bisect/second HEAD &&
+	git -C fer2/second update-ref refs/rewritten/second HEAD &&
+	git -C fer2/second update-ref refs/worktree/second HEAD &&
+	git -C fer2/second for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" | grep second >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/bisect/second
+	refs/heads/second
+	refs/rewritten/second
+	refs/worktree/second
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index c767e2783b..02478bc4ec 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ test_description='git fsck random collection of tests
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	git config gc.auto 0 &&
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
 	test_commit A fileA one &&
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: helpers for corruption tests' '
 
 test_expect_success 'object with bad sha1' '
 	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	old=$(echo $sha | sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
-	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
+	old=$(test_oid_to_path "$sha") &&
+	new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
 	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
 	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
@@ -69,26 +70,23 @@ test_expect_success 'object with bad sha1' '
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "$sha.*corrupt" out
+	test_i18ngrep "$sha.*corrupt" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch pointing to non-commit' '
 	git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >.git/refs/heads/invalid &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "not a commit" out
+	test_i18ngrep "not a commit" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
 	mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
-	echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 >.git/HEAD &&
+	echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
 	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
 	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "detached HEAD points" out
+	test_i18ngrep "detached HEAD points" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
@@ -97,8 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
 	echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/HEAD &&
 	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
 	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "HEAD points to something strange" out
+	test_i18ngrep "HEAD points to something strange" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object (from different wt)' '
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object (from different wt)' '
 	echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
 	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
 	test_must_fail git -C wt fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "main-worktree/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
+	test_i18ngrep "main-worktree/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
@@ -117,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
 	git worktree add other &&
 	echo $ZERO_OID >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "worktrees/other/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
+	test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at missing object' '
@@ -125,7 +122,7 @@ test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at missing object' '
 	git worktree add other &&
 	echo "Contents missing from repo" | git hash-object --stdin >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "worktrees/other/HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer" out
+	test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
 	git worktree add other &&
 	echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "worktrees/other/HEAD points to something strange" out
+	test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD points to something strange" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'email without @ is okay' '
@@ -156,8 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'email with embedded > is not okay' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing < email delimiter is reported nicely' '
@@ -168,8 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing < email delimiter is reported nicely' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing email is reported nicely' '
@@ -180,8 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing email is reported nicely' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '> in name is reported' '
@@ -192,8 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success '> in name is reported' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new" out
 '
 
 # date is 2^64 + 1
@@ -206,8 +199,7 @@ test_expect_success 'integer overflow in timestamps is reported' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
@@ -218,8 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tree object with duplicate entries' '
@@ -240,14 +231,20 @@ test_expect_success 'tree object with duplicate entries' '
 		git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unparseable tree object' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-\EOF &&
+	junk sha1:twenty-bytes-of-junk
+	junk sha256:twenty-bytes-of-junk-twelve-more
+	EOF
+
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/wrong" &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree_sha1" &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$commit_sha1" &&
-	tree_sha1=$(printf "100644 \0twenty-bytes-of-junk" | git hash-object -t tree --stdin -w --literally) &&
+	junk=$(test_oid junk) &&
+	tree_sha1=$(printf "100644 \0$junk" | git hash-object -t tree --stdin -w --literally) &&
 	commit_sha1=$(git commit-tree $tree_sha1) &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/wrong $commit_sha1 &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
@@ -256,10 +253,6 @@ test_expect_success 'unparseable tree object' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "fatal: empty filename in tree entry" out
 '
 
-hex2oct() {
-	perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'tree entry with type mismatch' '
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$blob" &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree" &&
@@ -279,8 +272,9 @@ test_expect_success 'tree entry with type mismatch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
-	cat >invalid-tag <<-\EOF &&
-	object ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+	badoid=$(test_oid deadbeef) &&
+	cat >invalid-tag <<-EOF &&
+	object $badoid
 	type commit
 	tag invalid
 	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
@@ -293,8 +287,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/invalid &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/invalid" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags >out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "broken link" out
+	test_i18ngrep "broken link" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to something else than its type' '
@@ -336,7 +329,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
 	warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
 	warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect out
+	test_i18ncmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
@@ -355,7 +348,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
-	grep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
@@ -374,8 +367,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	grep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
+	test_i18ngrep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
@@ -390,8 +382,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
 	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	old=$(echo $sha | sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
-	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
+	old=$(test_oid_to_path $sha) &&
+	new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
 	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
 	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
@@ -405,8 +397,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 
 	test_might_fail git rev-list --verify-objects refs/heads/bogus >/dev/null 2>out &&
-	cat out &&
-	test_i18ngrep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
+	test_i18ngrep -q "error: hash mismatch $(dirname $new)$(test_oid ff_2)" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
@@ -421,28 +412,25 @@ test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
 '
 
 _bz='\0'
-_bz5="$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz"
-_bz20="$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5"
+_bzoid=$(printf $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/00/\\0/g')
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck notices blob entry pointing to null sha1' '
 	(git init null-blob &&
 	 cd null-blob &&
-	 sha=$(printf "100644 file$_bz$_bz20" |
+	 sha=$(printf "100644 file$_bz$_bzoid" |
 	       git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
 	  git fsck 2>out &&
-	  cat out &&
-	  grep "warning.*null sha1" out
+	  test_i18ngrep "warning.*null sha1" out
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck notices submodule entry pointing to null sha1' '
 	(git init null-commit &&
 	 cd null-commit &&
-	 sha=$(printf "160000 submodule$_bz$_bz20" |
+	 sha=$(printf "160000 submodule$_bz$_bzoid" |
 	       git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
 	  git fsck 2>out &&
-	  cat out &&
-	  grep "warning.*null sha1" out
+	  test_i18ngrep "warning.*null sha1" out
 	)
 '
 
@@ -463,8 +451,7 @@ while read name path pretty; do
 			printf "$mode $type %s\t%s" "$value" "$path" >bad &&
 			bad_tree=$(git mktree <bad) &&
 			git fsck 2>out &&
-			cat out &&
-			grep "warning.*tree $bad_tree" out
+			test_i18ngrep "warning.*tree $bad_tree" out
 		)'
 	done <<-\EOF
 	100644 blob
@@ -510,9 +497,9 @@ test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
 		git branch bad $(cat name) &&
 
 		test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
-		grep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
 		git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
-		grep nulInCommit warn.2
+		test_i18ngrep nulInCommit warn.2
 	)
 '
 
@@ -591,7 +578,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
 		# its type. That lets us see that --connectivity-only is
 		# not actually looking at the contents, but leaves it
 		# free to examine the type if it chooses.
-		empty=.git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 &&
+		empty=.git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $EMPTY_BLOB) &&
 		blob=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 		mv -f $(sha1_file $blob) $empty &&
 
@@ -630,18 +617,20 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
 		remove_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
-		egrep "$tree \((refs/heads/master|HEAD)@\{[0-9]*\}:" out
+		test_i18ngrep "$tree (refs/tags/julius:" out
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'alternate objects are correctly blamed' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf alt.git .git/objects/info/alternates" &&
+	name=$(test_oid numeric) &&
+	path=$(test_oid_to_path "$name") &&
 	git init --bare alt.git &&
 	echo "../../alt.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
-	mkdir alt.git/objects/12 &&
-	>alt.git/objects/12/34567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	mkdir alt.git/objects/$(dirname $path) &&
+	>alt.git/objects/$(dirname $path)/$(basename $path) &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>&1 &&
-	grep alt.git out
+	test_i18ngrep alt.git out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck errors in packed objects' '
@@ -660,8 +649,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck errors in packed objects' '
 	remove_object $one &&
 	remove_object $two &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	grep "error in commit $one.* - bad name" out &&
-	grep "error in commit $two.* - bad name" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $one.* - bad name" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error in commit $two.* - bad name" out &&
 	! grep corrupt out
 '
 
@@ -741,7 +730,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects truncated loose object' '
 # for each of type, we have one version which is referenced by another object
 # (and so while unreachable, not dangling), and another variant which really is
 # dangling.
-test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
+test_expect_success 'create dangling-object repository' '
 	git init dangling &&
 	(
 		cd dangling &&
@@ -752,16 +741,31 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
 		commit=$(git commit-tree $tree) &&
 		dcommit=$(git commit-tree -p $commit $tree) &&
 
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF
 		dangling blob $dblob
 		dangling commit $dcommit
 		dangling tree $dtree
 		EOF
+	)
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
+	(
+		cd dangling &&
 		git fsck >actual &&
 		# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
 		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
-		test_cmp expect actual.sorted
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual.sorted
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only notices dangling objects' '
+	(
+		cd dangling &&
+		git fsck --connectivity-only >actual &&
+		# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
+		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual.sorted
 	)
 '
 
@@ -809,7 +813,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect corrupt index file in fsck' '
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/index.backup .git/index" &&
 	corrupt_index_checksum &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --cache 2>errors &&
-	grep "bad index file" errors
+	test_i18ngrep "bad index file" errors
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 01abee533d..603019b541 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ test_rev_parse () {
 ROOT=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	mkdir -p sub/dir work &&
 	cp -R .git repo.git
 '
@@ -131,6 +132,30 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --is-shallow-repository in non-shallow repo' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --show-object-format in repo' '
+	echo "$(test_oid algo)" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse --show-object-format=storage >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse --show-object-format=input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse --show-object-format=output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --show-object-format=squeamish-ossifrage 2>err &&
+	grep "unknown mode for --show-object-format: squeamish-ossifrage" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-toplevel from subdir of working tree' '
+	pwd >expect &&
+	git -C sub/dir rev-parse --show-toplevel >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-toplevel from inside .git' '
+	test_must_fail git -C .git rev-parse --show-toplevel
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
 	git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index 4ee009da66..6d951ca015 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ exec </dev/null
 
 test_did_you_mean ()
 {
-	sq="'" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: Path '$2$3' $4, but not ${5:-$sq$3$sq}.
-	Did you mean '$1:$2$3'${2:+ aka $sq$1:./$3$sq}?
+	fatal: Path '$2$3' $4, but not ${5:-$SQ$3$SQ}.
+	Did you mean '$1:$2$3'${2:+ aka $SQ$1:./$3$SQ}?
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected error
 }
@@ -139,10 +138,10 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect file in :path and :N:path' '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid @{n} reference' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{99999} >output 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat output)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	grep "fatal: Log for [^ ]* only has [0-9][0-9]* entries." error  &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify master@{99999} >output 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat output)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	grep "fatal: Log for [^ ]* only has [0-9][0-9]* entries." error
 '
 
@@ -156,13 +155,13 @@ test_expect_success 'relative path not found' '
 
 test_expect_success 'relative path outside worktree' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:../file.txt >output 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat output)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "outside repository" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'relative path when cwd is outside worktree' '
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=.git --work-tree=subdir rev-parse HEAD:./file.txt >output 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat output)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	grep "relative path syntax can.t be used outside working tree." error
 '
 
@@ -215,4 +214,12 @@ test_expect_success 'arg before dashdash must be a revision (ambiguous)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject Nth parent if N is too high' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD^100000000000000000000000000000000
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject Nth ancestor if N is too high' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD~100000000000000000000000000000000
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index fa3e499641..8b4cf8a6e3 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	)
 '
 
-sq="'"
-
 full_name () {
 	(cd clone &&
 	 git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "$@")
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge my-side@{u} records the correct name' '
 	git branch -t new my-side@{u} &&
 	git merge -s ours new@{u} &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
-	echo "Merge remote-tracking branch ${sq}origin/side${sq}" >expect &&
+	echo "Merge remote-tracking branch ${SQ}origin/side${SQ}" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 )
 '
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} works when tracking a local branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${SQ}non-tracking${SQ}
 	EOF
 	error_message non-tracking@{u} &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect error
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}master${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${SQ}master${SQ}
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify @{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message with misspelt branch' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: no such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
+	fatal: no such branch: ${SQ}no-such-branch${SQ}
 	EOF
 	error_message no-such-branch@{u} &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect error
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{u} error message when not on a branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message if upstream branch not fetched' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
+	fatal: upstream branch ${SQ}refs/heads/side${SQ} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
 	EOF
 	error_message bad-upstream@{u} &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect error
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index e4d5b56014..18fa6cf40d 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
 	# commits created by commit-tree in earlier tests share a
 	# different prefix.
 	git rev-parse --disambiguate=000000000 >actual &&
-	test $(wc -l <actual) = 16 &&
+	test_line_count = 16 actual &&
 	test "$(sed -e "s/^\(.........\).*/\1/" actual | sort -u)" = 000000000
 '
 
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints' '
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints respect type' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 000000000^{commit} 2>stderr &&
 	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
-	# 5 commits, 1 tag (which is a commitish), plus intro line
+	# 5 commits, 1 tag (which is a committish), plus intro line
 	test_line_count = 7 hints
 '
 
@@ -388,4 +388,14 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguous commits are printed by type first
 	done
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch and --batch-check show ambiguous' '
+	echo "0000 ambiguous" >expect &&
+	echo 0000 | git cat-file --batch-check >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep hint: err &&
+	echo 0000 | git cat-file --batch >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep hint: err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1600-index.sh b/t/t1600-index.sh
index 42962ed7d4..b7c31aa86a 100755
--- a/t/t1600-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1600-index.sh
@@ -59,17 +59,42 @@ test_expect_success 'out of bounds index.version issues warning' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_INDEX_VERSION takes precedence over config' '
+test_index_version () {
+	INDEX_VERSION_CONFIG=$1 &&
+	FEATURE_MANY_FILES=$2 &&
+	ENV_VAR_VERSION=$3
+	EXPECTED_OUTPUT_VERSION=$4 &&
 	(
 		rm -f .git/index &&
-		GIT_INDEX_VERSION=4 &&
-		export GIT_INDEX_VERSION &&
-		git config --add index.version 2 &&
+		rm -f .git/config &&
+		if test "$INDEX_VERSION_CONFIG" -ne 0
+		then
+			git config --add index.version $INDEX_VERSION_CONFIG
+		fi &&
+		git config --add feature.manyFiles $FEATURE_MANY_FILES
+		if test "$ENV_VAR_VERSION" -ne 0
+		then
+			GIT_INDEX_VERSION=$ENV_VAR_VERSION &&
+			export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
+		else
+			unset GIT_INDEX_VERSION
+		fi &&
 		git add a 2>&1 &&
-		echo 4 >expect &&
+		echo $EXPECTED_OUTPUT_VERSION >expect &&
 		test-tool index-version <.git/index >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'index version config precedence' '
+	test_index_version 0 false 0 2 &&
+	test_index_version 2 false 0 2 &&
+	test_index_version 3 false 0 2 &&
+	test_index_version 4 false 0 4 &&
+	test_index_version 2 false 4 4 &&
+	test_index_version 2 true 0 2 &&
+	test_index_version 0 true 0 4 &&
+	test_index_version 0 true 2 2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 4667e1a190..12a5568844 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,22 @@ create_non_racy_file () {
 	test-tool chmtime =-5 "$1"
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	own_v3 sha1:8299b0bcd1ac364e5f1d7768efb62fa2da79a339
+	own_v3 sha256:38a6d2925e3eceec33ad7b34cbff4e0086caa0daf28f31e51f5bd94b4a7af86b
+
+	base_v3 sha1:39d890139ee5356c7ef572216cebcd27aa41f9df
+	base_v3 sha256:c9baeadf905112bf6c17aefbd7d02267afd70ded613c30cafed2d40cb506e1ed
+
+	own_v4 sha1:432ef4b63f32193984f339431fd50ca796493569
+	own_v4 sha256:6738ac6319c25b694afa7bcc313deb182d1a59b68bf7a47b4296de83478c0420
+
+	base_v4 sha1:508851a7f0dfa8691e9f69c7f055865389012491
+	base_v4 sha256:3177d4adfdd4b6904f7e921d91d715a471c0dde7cf6a4bba574927f02b699508
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 100 &&
 	git update-index --split-index &&
@@ -29,11 +45,11 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 	# NEEDSWORK: Stop hard-coding checksums.
 	if test "$indexversion" = "4"
 	then
-		own=432ef4b63f32193984f339431fd50ca796493569
-		base=508851a7f0dfa8691e9f69c7f055865389012491
+		own=$(test_oid own_v4)
+		base=$(test_oid base_v4)
 	else
-		own=8299b0bcd1ac364e5f1d7768efb62fa2da79a339
-		base=39d890139ee5356c7ef572216cebcd27aa41f9df
+		own=$(test_oid own_v3)
+		base=$(test_oid base_v3)
 	fi &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -99,17 +115,18 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index again, "one" now belongs to base index"'
 
 test_expect_success 'modify original file, base index untouched' '
 	echo modified | create_non_racy_file one &&
+	file1_blob=$(git hash-object one) &&
 	git update-index one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	100644 $file1_blob 0	one
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	100644 $file1_blob 0Q
 	replacements: 0
 	deletions:
 	EOF
@@ -121,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add another file, which stays index' '
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	100644 $file1_blob 0	one
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add another file, which stays index' '
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	100644 $file1_blob 0Q
 	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 	replacements: 0
 	deletions:
@@ -141,14 +158,14 @@ test_expect_success 'remove file not in base index' '
 	git update-index --force-remove two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	100644 $file1_blob 0	one
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
-	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	100644 $file1_blob 0Q
 	replacements: 0
 	deletions:
 	EOF
@@ -237,9 +254,9 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
 	git update-index --add three &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	three
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	three
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
@@ -257,8 +274,8 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to false' '
 	git update-index --force-remove three &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
@@ -285,7 +302,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable back to true' '
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	four
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	four
 	replacements:
 	deletions:
 	EOF
@@ -309,7 +326,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check behavior with splitIndex.maxPercentChange unset' '
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$BASE
-	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	six
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	six
 	replacements:
 	deletions:
 	EOF
@@ -472,4 +489,22 @@ test_expect_success 'writing split index with null sha1 does not write cache tre
 	test_line_count = 0 cache-tree.out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'do not refresh null base index' '
+	test_create_repo merge &&
+	(
+		cd merge &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git checkout -b side-branch &&
+		test_commit extra &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+		test_commit more &&
+		# must not write a new shareindex, or we wont catch the problem
+		git -c splitIndex.maxPercentChange=100 merge --no-edit side-branch 2>err &&
+		# i.e. do not expect warnings like
+		# could not freshen shared index .../shareindex.00000...
+		test_must_be_empty err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2014-switch.sh b/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh
index ccfb147113..ccfb147113 100755
--- a/t/t2014-switch.sh
+++ b/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh
diff --git a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
index 2131fb2a56..822381dd9d 100755
--- a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
@@ -60,38 +60,47 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 	do_checkout branch2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to an explicit ref' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a merge base' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 branch1...
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to an explicit ref' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch with unmergeable changes fails' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
-
 	setup_dirty_unmergeable &&
 	test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 &&
 	test_dirty_unmergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -b to a new branch with unmergeable changes discards changes' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
+
 	# still dirty and on branch1
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -b" &&
 	test_must_fail test_dirty_unmergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch preserves mergeable changes' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
+	test_when_finished "
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 &&
@@ -99,27 +108,18 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch preserves mergeable changes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -b to a new branch with mergeable changes discards changes' '
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git reset --hard &&
-
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
-
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -b" &&
 	test_must_fail test_dirty_mergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to an existing branch fails' '
-	git reset --hard HEAD &&
-
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to @{-1} fails with the right branch name' '
-	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 	git checkout branch2 &&
 	echo  >expect "fatal: A branch named '\''branch1'\'' already exists." &&
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch resets branch to HEAD' '
 	do_checkout branch2 "" -B
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to a merge base' '
+	git checkout branch1 &&
+
+	git checkout -B branch2 branch1...
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch from detached HEAD resets branch to HEAD' '
 	git checkout $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
@@ -160,6 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with unmergeable chang
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch preserves mergeable changes' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
@@ -168,9 +175,6 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch preserves mergeable chang
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with mergeable changes discards changes' '
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git reset --hard &&
-
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
@@ -198,4 +202,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B to the current branch works' '
 	test_dirty_mergeable
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b after clone --no-checkout does a checkout of HEAD' '
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src a &&
+	rev="$(git -C src rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	git clone --no-checkout src dest &&
+	git -C dest checkout "$rev" -b branch &&
+	test_path_is_file dest/a.t
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
index 1fa670625c..b748db9946 100755
--- a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -195,16 +195,22 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not as
 
 	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
 	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
-	Note: checking out 'HEAD^'.
+	Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
 
 	You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
 	changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
-	state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
+	state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
 
 	If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
-	do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
+	do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
 
-	  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
+	  git switch -c <new-branch-name>
+
+	Or undo this operation with:
+
+	  git switch -
+
+	Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
 
 	HEAD is now at \$commit three
 	EOF
@@ -271,16 +277,22 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked
 
 	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
 	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
-	Note: checking out 'HEAD^'.
+	Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
 
 	You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
 	changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
-	state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.
+	state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
 
 	If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
-	do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
+	do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
+
+	  git switch -c <new-branch-name>
+
+	Or undo this operation with:
+
+	  git switch -
 
-	  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
+	Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
 
 	HEAD is now at \$commit... three
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
index fc3eb43b89..6844afafc0 100755
--- a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
@@ -78,4 +78,15 @@ test_expect_success 'do not touch files that are already up-to-date' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout HEAD adds deleted intent-to-add file back to index' '
+	echo "nonempty" >nonempty &&
+	>empty &&
+	git add nonempty empty &&
+	git commit -m "create files to be deleted" &&
+	git rm --cached nonempty empty &&
+	git add -N nonempty empty &&
+	git checkout HEAD nonempty empty &&
+	git diff --cached --exit-code
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh b/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
index 7e18985134..fca3f85824 100755
--- a/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
+++ b/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
@@ -46,4 +46,28 @@ test_expect_success '-m restores 3-way conflicted+resolved file' '
 	test_cmp both.txt.conflicted.cleaned both.txt.cleaned
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'force checkout a conflict file creates stage zero entry' '
+	git init co-force &&
+	(
+		cd co-force &&
+		echo a >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -ama &&
+		A_OBJ=$(git rev-parse :a) &&
+		git branch topic &&
+		echo b >a &&
+		git commit -amb &&
+		B_OBJ=$(git rev-parse :a) &&
+		git checkout topic &&
+		echo c >a &&
+		C_OBJ=$(git hash-object a) &&
+		git checkout -m master &&
+		test_cmp_rev :1:a $A_OBJ &&
+		test_cmp_rev :2:a $B_OBJ &&
+		test_cmp_rev :3:a $C_OBJ &&
+		git checkout -f topic &&
+		test_cmp_rev :0:a $A_OBJ
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
index 69b6774d10..fa0718c730 100755
--- a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
+++ b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
@@ -278,4 +278,35 @@ test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject when arg could be part of dwim branch' '
+	git remote add foo file://non-existent-place &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg HEAD &&
+	echo foo >dwim-arg &&
+	git add dwim-arg &&
+	echo bar >dwim-arg &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout dwim-arg &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg -- &&
+	grep bar dwim-arg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disambiguate dwim branch and checkout path (1)' '
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg1 HEAD &&
+	echo foo >dwim-arg1 &&
+	git add dwim-arg1 &&
+	echo bar >dwim-arg1 &&
+	git checkout -- dwim-arg1 &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg1 -- &&
+	grep foo dwim-arg1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disambiguate dwim branch and checkout path (2)' '
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/dwim-arg2 HEAD &&
+	echo foo >dwim-arg2 &&
+	git add dwim-arg2 &&
+	echo bar >dwim-arg2 &&
+	git checkout dwim-arg2 -- &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/dwim-arg2 -- &&
+	grep bar dwim-arg2
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2025-checkout-no-overlay.sh b/t/t2025-checkout-no-overlay.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..76330cb5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2025-checkout-no-overlay.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='checkout --no-overlay <tree-ish> -- <pathspec>'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "initial"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --no-overlay deletes files not in <tree-ish>' '
+	>file &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	>dir/file1 &&
+	git add file dir/file1 &&
+	git checkout --no-overlay HEAD -- file &&
+	test_path_is_missing file &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/file1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --no-overlay removing last file from directory' '
+	git checkout --no-overlay HEAD -- dir/file1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -p --overlay is disallowed' '
+	test_must_fail git checkout -p --overlay HEAD 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: -p and --overlay are mutually exclusive" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-overlay --theirs with D/F conflict deletes file' '
+	test_commit file1 file1 &&
+	test_commit file2 file2 &&
+	git rm --cached file1 &&
+	echo 1234 >file1 &&
+	F1=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file1) &&
+	F2=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file2) &&
+	{
+		echo "100644 $F1 1	file1" &&
+		echo "100644 $F2 2	file1"
+	} | git update-index --index-info &&
+	test_path_is_file file1 &&
+	git checkout --theirs --no-overlay -- file1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f62fd27440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='checkout --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_tick
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit file0 &&
+
+	echo 1 >fileA.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileB.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileC.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileD.t &&
+	git add fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	git commit -m "files 1" &&
+
+	echo 2 >fileA.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileB.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileC.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileD.t &&
+	git add fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	git commit -m "files 2" &&
+
+	git tag checkpoint
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset --hard checkpoint
+}
+
+verify_expect () {
+	git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no -- fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git checkout --pathspec-from-file=list HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\0fileB.t\0" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-nul HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	M  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t\n" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	M  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no trailing delimiter' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	M  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t\r\n" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	M  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-nul' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-nul HEAD^1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t\n" | git checkout --pathspec-from-file=- HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	M  fileB.t
+	M  fileC.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2060-switch.sh b/t/t2060-switch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f9efa29dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2060-switch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='switch basic functionality'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit first &&
+	git branch first-branch &&
+	test_commit second &&
+	test_commit third &&
+	git remote add origin nohost:/nopath &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/foo first-branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch branch no arguments' '
+	test_must_fail git switch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch branch' '
+	git switch first-branch &&
+	test_path_is_missing second.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch and detach' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_must_fail git switch master^{commit} &&
+	git switch --detach master^{commit} &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch and detach current branch' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	git switch master &&
+	git switch --detach &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch and create branch' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	git switch -c temp master^ &&
+	test_cmp_rev master^ refs/heads/temp &&
+	echo refs/heads/temp >expected-branch &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual-branch &&
+	test_cmp expected-branch actual-branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'force create branch from HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	git switch --detach master &&
+	test_must_fail git switch -c temp &&
+	git switch -C temp &&
+	test_cmp_rev master refs/heads/temp &&
+	echo refs/heads/temp >expected-branch &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual-branch &&
+	test_cmp expected-branch actual-branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new orphan branch from empty' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_must_fail git switch --orphan new-orphan HEAD &&
+	git switch --orphan new-orphan &&
+	test_commit orphan &&
+	git cat-file commit refs/heads/new-orphan >commit &&
+	! grep ^parent commit &&
+	git ls-files >tracked-files &&
+	echo orphan.t >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected tracked-files
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switching ignores file of same branch name' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	: >first-branch &&
+	git switch first-branch &&
+	echo refs/heads/first-branch >expected &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'guess and create branch ' '
+	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_must_fail git switch --no-guess foo &&
+	git switch foo &&
+	echo refs/heads/foo >expected &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not switching when something is in progress' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	# fake a merge-in-progress
+	cp .git/HEAD .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git switch -d @^
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2070-restore.sh b/t/t2070-restore.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..076d0df7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2070-restore.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='restore basic functionality'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit first &&
+	echo first-and-a-half >>first.t &&
+	git add first.t &&
+	test_commit second &&
+	echo one >one &&
+	echo two >two &&
+	echo untracked >untracked &&
+	echo ignored >ignored &&
+	echo /ignored >.gitignore &&
+	git add one two .gitignore &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/one master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore without pathspec is not ok' '
+	test_must_fail git restore &&
+	test_must_fail git restore --source=first
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore a file, ignoring branch of same name' '
+	cat one >expected &&
+	echo dirty >>one &&
+	git restore one &&
+	test_cmp expected one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore a file on worktree from another ref' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	git cat-file blob first:./first.t >expected &&
+	git restore --source=first first.t &&
+	test_cmp expected first.t &&
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:./first.t >expected &&
+	git show :first.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore a file in the index from another ref' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	git cat-file blob first:./first.t >expected &&
+	git restore --source=first --staged first.t &&
+	git show :first.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:./first.t >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected first.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore a file in both the index and worktree from another ref' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	git cat-file blob first:./first.t >expected &&
+	git restore --source=first --staged --worktree first.t &&
+	git show :first.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected first.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore --staged uses HEAD as source' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	git cat-file blob :./first.t >expected &&
+	echo index-dirty >>first.t &&
+	git add first.t &&
+	git restore --staged first.t &&
+	git cat-file blob :./first.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore --ignore-unmerged ignores unmerged entries' '
+	git init unmerged &&
+	(
+		cd unmerged &&
+		echo one >unmerged &&
+		echo one >common &&
+		git add unmerged common &&
+		git commit -m common &&
+		git switch -c first &&
+		echo first >unmerged &&
+		git commit -am first &&
+		git switch -c second master &&
+		echo second >unmerged &&
+		git commit -am second &&
+		test_must_fail git merge first &&
+
+		echo dirty >>common &&
+		test_must_fail git restore . &&
+
+		git restore --ignore-unmerged --quiet . >output 2>&1 &&
+		git diff common >diff-output &&
+		test_must_be_empty output &&
+		test_must_be_empty diff-output
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore --staged adds deleted intent-to-add file back to index' '
+	echo "nonempty" >nonempty &&
+	>empty &&
+	git add nonempty empty &&
+	git commit -m "create files to be deleted" &&
+	git rm --cached nonempty empty &&
+	git add -N nonempty empty &&
+	git restore --staged nonempty empty &&
+	git diff --cached --exit-code
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'restore --staged invalidates cache tree for deletions' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	>new1 &&
+	>new2 &&
+	git add new1 new2 &&
+
+	# It is important to commit and then reset here, so that the index
+	# contains a valid cache-tree for the "both" tree.
+	git commit -m both &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
+
+	git restore --staged new1 &&
+	git commit -m "just new2" &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD:new2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:new1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2071-restore-patch.sh b/t/t2071-restore-patch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..98b2476e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2071-restore-patch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git restore --patch'
+
+. ./lib-patch-mode.sh
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo parent >dir/foo &&
+	echo dummy >bar &&
+	git add bar dir/foo &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_commit second dir/foo head &&
+	set_and_save_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	save_head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'restore -p without pathspec is fine' '
+	echo q >cmd &&
+	git restore -p <cmd
+'
+
+# note: bar sorts before dir/foo, so the first 'n' is always to skip 'bar'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
+	test_write_lines n n | git restore -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git restore -p' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git restore -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git restore -p with staged changes' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git restore -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo index index
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git restore -p --source=HEAD' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	test_write_lines n y n | git restore -p --source=HEAD &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head index
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git restore -p --source=HEAD^' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	test_write_lines n y n | git restore -p --source=HEAD^ &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo parent index
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git restore -p handles deletion' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	rm dir/foo &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git restore -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo index index
+'
+
+# The idea in the rest is that bar sorts first, so we always say 'y'
+# first and if the path limiter fails it'll apply to bar instead of
+# dir/foo.  There's always an extra 'n' to reject edits to dir/foo in
+# the failure case (and thus get out of the loop).
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git restore -p dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: -- dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git restore -p -- dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	test_write_lines y n n | git restore -p --source=HEAD^ -- dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo parent head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: foo inside dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	test_write_lines y n n | (cd dir && git restore -p foo) &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+	verify_saved_head
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2072-restore-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t2072-restore-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..db58e83735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2072-restore-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='restore --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_tick
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit file0 &&
+
+	echo 1 >fileA.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileB.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileC.t &&
+	echo 1 >fileD.t &&
+	git add fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	git commit -m "files 1" &&
+
+	echo 2 >fileA.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileB.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileC.t &&
+	echo 2 >fileD.t &&
+	git add fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	git commit -m "files 2" &&
+
+	git tag checkpoint
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset --hard checkpoint
+}
+
+verify_expect () {
+	git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no -- fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git restore --pathspec-from-file=list --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\0fileB.t\0" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-nul --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	 M fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t\n" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	 M fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no trailing delimiter' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	 M fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t\r\n" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	 M fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-nul' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	test_must_fail git restore --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-nul --source=HEAD^1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t\n" | git restore --pathspec-from-file=- --source=HEAD^1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 M fileB.t
+	 M fileC.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index 68e54d5c44..5bbe8dcce4 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -247,12 +247,14 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files/diff-cached shows ita as new/not-new files' '
 test_expect_success '"diff HEAD" includes ita as new files' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo new >new-ita &&
+	oid=$(git hash-object new-ita) &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse --short $oid) &&
 	git add -N new-ita &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/new-ita b/new-ita
 	new file mode 100644
-	index 0000000..3e75765
+	index 0000000..$oid
 	--- /dev/null
 	+++ b/new-ita
 	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
index 286bba35d8..b5ece19460 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git worktree add does not match remote' '
 		cd foo &&
 		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
 		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
-		! test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+		test_cmp_rev ! refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
 	)
 '
 
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git worktree --no-guess-remote option overrides config' '
 		cd foo &&
 		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
 		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
-		! test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+		test_cmp_rev ! refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
 	)
 '
 
@@ -570,4 +570,45 @@ test_expect_success '"add" an existing locked but missing worktree' '
 	git worktree add --force --force --detach gnoo
 '
 
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'sanitize generated worktree name' '
+	git worktree add --detach ".  weird*..?.lock.lock" &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/---weird-.-
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" should not fail because of another bad worktree' '
+	git init add-fail &&
+	(
+		cd add-fail &&
+		test_commit first &&
+		mkdir sub &&
+		git worktree add sub/to-be-deleted &&
+		rm -rf sub &&
+		git worktree add second
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" with uninitialized submodule, with submodule.recurse unset' '
+	test_create_repo submodule &&
+	test_commit -C submodule first &&
+	test_create_repo project &&
+	git -C project submodule add ../submodule &&
+	git -C project add submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git -C project commit -m add_sub &&
+	git clone project project-clone &&
+	git -C project-clone worktree add ../project-2
+'
+test_expect_success '"add" with uninitialized submodule, with submodule.recurse set' '
+	git -C project-clone -c submodule.recurse worktree add ../project-3
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" with initialized submodule, with submodule.recurse unset' '
+	git -C project-clone submodule update --init &&
+	git -C project-clone worktree add ../project-4
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" with initialized submodule, with submodule.recurse set' '
+	git -C project-clone -c submodule.recurse worktree add ../project-5
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh b/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh
index b7d6d5d45a..b7d6d5d45a 100755
--- a/t/t2026-worktree-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh
diff --git a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh
index bb6fb9b12c..bb6fb9b12c 100755
--- a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
+++ b/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh
diff --git a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh b/t/t2403-worktree-move.sh
index 33c0337733..939d18d728 100755
--- a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
+++ b/t/t2403-worktree-move.sh
@@ -112,6 +112,26 @@ test_expect_success 'move locked worktree (force)' '
 	git worktree move --force --force flump ploof
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'move a repo with uninitialized submodule' '
+	git init withsub &&
+	(
+		cd withsub &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git submodule add "$PWD"/.git sub &&
+		git commit -m withsub &&
+		git worktree add second HEAD &&
+		git worktree move second third
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not move a repo with initialized submodule' '
+	(
+		cd withsub &&
+		git -C third submodule update &&
+		test_must_fail git worktree move third forth
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remove main worktree' '
 	test_must_fail git worktree remove .
 '
@@ -185,4 +205,21 @@ test_expect_success 'remove cleans up .git/worktrees when empty' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'remove a repo with uninitialized submodule' '
+	(
+		cd withsub &&
+		git worktree add to-remove HEAD &&
+		git worktree remove to-remove
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not remove a repo with initialized submodule' '
+	(
+		cd withsub &&
+		git worktree add to-remove HEAD &&
+		git -C to-remove submodule update &&
+		test_must_fail git worktree remove to-remove
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2029-worktree-config.sh b/t/t2404-worktree-config.sh
index 286121d8de..286121d8de 100755
--- a/t/t2029-worktree-config.sh
+++ b/t/t2404-worktree-config.sh
diff --git a/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh b/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e1b2bfd87e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple worktrees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+base_path=$(pwd -P)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: create origin repos'  '
+	git init origin/sub &&
+	test_commit -C origin/sub file1 &&
+	git init origin/main &&
+	test_commit -C origin/main first &&
+	git -C origin/main submodule add ../sub &&
+	git -C origin/main commit -m "add sub" &&
+	test_commit -C origin/sub "file1 updated" file1 file1updated file1updated &&
+	git -C origin/main/sub pull &&
+	git -C origin/main add sub &&
+	git -C origin/main commit -m "sub updated"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: clone superproject to create main worktree' '
+	git clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main" main
+'
+
+rev1_hash_main=$(git --git-dir=origin/main/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+rev1_hash_sub=$(git --git-dir=origin/sub/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+
+test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree' '
+	git -C main worktree add "$base_path/worktree" "$rev1_hash_main"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'submodule is checked out just after worktree add' '
+	git -C worktree diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree and initialize submodules' '
+	git -C main worktree add "$base_path/worktree-submodule-update" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
+	git -C worktree-submodule-update submodule update
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule is checked out just after submodule update in linked worktree' '
+	git -C worktree-submodule-update diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree and manually add submodule worktree' '
+	git -C main worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
+	git -C main/sub worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/sub" "$rev1_hash_sub"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule is checked out after manually adding submodule worktree' '
+	git -C linked_submodule diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --recurse-submodules uses $GIT_DIR for submodules in a linked worktree' '
+	git -C main worktree add "$base_path/checkout-recurse" --detach  &&
+	git -C checkout-recurse submodule update --init &&
+	echo "gitdir: ../../main/.git/worktrees/checkout-recurse/modules/sub" >expect-gitfile &&
+	cat checkout-recurse/sub/.git >actual-gitfile &&
+	test_cmp expect-gitfile actual-gitfile &&
+	git -C main/sub rev-parse HEAD >expect-head-main &&
+	git -C checkout-recurse checkout --recurse-submodules HEAD~1 &&
+	cat checkout-recurse/sub/.git >actual-gitfile &&
+	git -C main/sub rev-parse HEAD >actual-head-main &&
+	test_cmp expect-gitfile actual-gitfile &&
+	test_cmp expect-head-main actual-head-main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'core.worktree is removed in $GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/config, not in $GIT_COMMON_DIR/modules/<name>/config' '
+	echo "../../../sub" >expect-main &&
+	git -C main/sub config --get core.worktree >actual-main &&
+	test_cmp expect-main actual-main &&
+	echo "../../../../../../checkout-recurse/sub" >expect-linked &&
+	git -C checkout-recurse/sub config --get core.worktree >actual-linked &&
+	test_cmp expect-linked actual-linked &&
+	git -C checkout-recurse checkout --recurse-submodules first &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git -C main/.git/worktrees/checkout-recurse/modules/sub config --get core.worktree >linked-config &&
+	test_must_be_empty linked-config &&
+	git -C main/sub config --get core.worktree >actual-main &&
+	test_cmp expect-main actual-main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unsetting core.worktree does not prevent running commands directly against the submodule repository' '
+	git -C main/.git/worktrees/checkout-recurse/modules/sub log
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
index afd4756134..0aefadacb0 100755
--- a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
+++ b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
 #
 
-test_description='git ls-files test (--others should pick up symlinks).
+test_description='basic tests for ls-files --others
 
 This test runs git ls-files --others with the following on the
 filesystem.
diff --git a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
index 209b4c7cd8..2ec69a8a26 100755
--- a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ This test runs git ls-files with various relative path arguments.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-new_line='
-'
-sq=\'
-
 test_expect_success 'prepare' '
 	: >never-mind-me &&
 	git add never-mind-me &&
@@ -44,9 +40,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -c' '
 		cd top/sub &&
 		for f in ../y*
 		do
-			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git"
+			echo "error: pathspec $SQ$f$SQ did not match any file(s) known to git"
 		done >expect.err &&
-		echo "Did you forget to ${sq}git add${sq}?" >>expect.err &&
+		echo "Did you forget to ${SQ}git add${SQ}?" >>expect.err &&
 		ls ../x* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -c --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
@@ -59,9 +55,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -o' '
 		cd top/sub &&
 		for f in ../x*
 		do
-			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git"
+			echo "error: pathspec $SQ$f$SQ did not match any file(s) known to git"
 		done >expect.err &&
-		echo "Did you forget to ${sq}git add${sq}?" >>expect.err &&
+		echo "Did you forget to ${SQ}git add${SQ}?" >>expect.err &&
 		ls ../y* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -o --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
diff --git a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
index 64f047332b..85f3704958 100755
--- a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
+++ b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='Test the lazy init name hash with various folder structures'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if test 1 -eq $($GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-tool online-cpus)
+if test 1 -eq $(test-tool online-cpus)
 then
 	skip_all='skipping lazy-init tests, single cpu'
 	test_done
diff --git a/t/t3009-ls-files-others-nonsubmodule.sh b/t/t3009-ls-files-others-nonsubmodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..963f3462b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3009-ls-files-others-nonsubmodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git ls-files --others with non-submodule repositories
+
+This test runs git ls-files --others with the following working tree:
+
+    nonrepo-no-files/
+      plain directory with no files
+    nonrepo-untracked-file/
+      plain directory with an untracked file
+    repo-no-commit-no-files/
+      git repository without a commit or a file
+    repo-no-commit-untracked-file/
+      git repository without a commit but with an untracked file
+    repo-with-commit-no-files/
+      git repository with a commit and no untracked files
+    repo-with-commit-untracked-file/
+      git repository with a commit and an untracked file
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: directories' '
+	mkdir nonrepo-no-files/ &&
+	mkdir nonrepo-untracked-file &&
+	: >nonrepo-untracked-file/untracked &&
+	git init repo-no-commit-no-files &&
+	git init repo-no-commit-untracked-file &&
+	: >repo-no-commit-untracked-file/untracked &&
+	git init repo-with-commit-no-files &&
+	git -C repo-with-commit-no-files commit --allow-empty -mmsg &&
+	git init repo-with-commit-untracked-file &&
+	test_commit -C repo-with-commit-untracked-file msg &&
+	: >repo-with-commit-untracked-file/untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --others handles untracked git repositories' '
+	git ls-files -o >output &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	nonrepo-untracked-file/untracked
+	output
+	repo-no-commit-no-files/
+	repo-no-commit-untracked-file/
+	repo-with-commit-no-files/
+	repo-with-commit-untracked-file/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3011-common-prefixes-and-directory-traversal.sh b/t/t3011-common-prefixes-and-directory-traversal.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3da5b2b6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3011-common-prefixes-and-directory-traversal.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='directory traversal handling, especially with common prefixes'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit hello &&
+
+	>empty &&
+	mkdir untracked_dir &&
+	>untracked_dir/empty &&
+	git init untracked_repo &&
+	>untracked_repo/empty &&
+
+	cat <<-EOF >.gitignore &&
+	ignored
+	an_ignored_dir/
+	EOF
+	mkdir an_ignored_dir &&
+	mkdir an_untracked_dir &&
+	>an_ignored_dir/ignored &&
+	>an_ignored_dir/untracked &&
+	>an_untracked_dir/ignored &&
+	>an_untracked_dir/untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o shows the right entries' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	.gitignore
+	actual
+	an_ignored_dir/ignored
+	an_ignored_dir/untracked
+	an_untracked_dir/ignored
+	an_untracked_dir/untracked
+	empty
+	expect
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o --exclude-standard shows the right entries' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	.gitignore
+	actual
+	an_untracked_dir/untracked
+	empty
+	expect
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o --exclude-standard >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_dir recurses' '
+	echo untracked_dir/empty >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o untracked_dir >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_dir/ recurses' '
+	echo untracked_dir/empty >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o untracked_dir/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir does not recurse' '
+	echo untracked_dir/ >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir/ does not recurse' '
+	echo untracked_dir/ >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_repo does not recurse' '
+	echo untracked_repo/ >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o untracked_repo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_repo/ does not recurse' '
+	echo untracked_repo/ >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o untracked_repo/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_dir untracked_repo recurses into untracked_dir only' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o untracked_dir untracked_repo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o untracked_dir/ untracked_repo/ recurses into untracked_dir only' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o untracked_dir/ untracked_repo/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir untracked_repo does not recurse' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_dir/
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir untracked_repo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir/ untracked_repo/ does not recurse' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_dir/
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o --directory untracked_dir/ untracked_repo/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o .git shows nothing' '
+	git ls-files -o .git >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o .git/ shows nothing' '
+	git ls-files -o .git/ >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'git ls-files -o untracked_* recurses appropriately' '
+	mkdir "untracked_*" &&
+	>"untracked_*/empty" &&
+
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_*/empty
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o "untracked_*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# It turns out fill_directory returns the right paths, but ls-files' post-call
+# filtering in show_dir_entry() via calling dir_path_match() which ends up
+# in git_fnmatch() has logic for PATHSPEC_ONESTAR that assumes the pathspec
+# must match the full path; it doesn't check it for matching a leading
+# directory.
+test_expect_failure FUNNYNAMES 'git ls-files -o untracked_*/ recurses appropriately' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_*/empty
+	untracked_dir/empty
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o "untracked_*/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_* does not recurse' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_*/
+	untracked_dir/
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o --directory "untracked_*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'git ls-files -o --directory untracked_*/ does not recurse' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	untracked_*/
+	untracked_dir/
+	untracked_repo/
+	EOF
+	git ls-files -o --directory "untracked_*/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -o consistent between one or two dirs' '
+	git ls-files -o --exclude-standard an_ignored_dir/ an_untracked_dir/ >tmp &&
+	! grep ^an_ignored_dir/ tmp >expect &&
+	git ls-files -o --exclude-standard an_ignored_dir/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# ls-files doesn't have a way to request showing both untracked and ignored
+# files at the same time, so use `git status --ignored`
+test_expect_success 'git status --ignored shows same files under dir with or without pathspec' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	?? an_untracked_dir/
+	!! an_untracked_dir/ignored
+	EOF
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >output &&
+	grep an_untracked_dir output >expect &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored an_untracked_dir/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index ff641b348a..2170758e38 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -452,6 +452,34 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive d/f conflict result' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'dir in working tree with symlink ancestor does not produce d/f conflict' '
+	git init sym &&
+	(
+		cd sym &&
+		ln -s . foo &&
+		mkdir bar &&
+		>bar/file &&
+		git add foo bar/file &&
+		git commit -m "foo symlink" &&
+
+		git checkout -b branch1 &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
+
+		git checkout master &&
+		git rm foo &&
+		mkdir foo &&
+		>foo/bar &&
+		git add foo/bar &&
+		git commit -m "replace foo symlink with real foo dir and foo/bar file" &&
+
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+
+		git cherry-pick master &&
+		test_path_is_dir foo &&
+		test_path_is_file foo/bar
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'reset and 3-way merge' '
 
 	git reset --hard "$c2" &&
@@ -667,15 +695,22 @@ test_expect_success 'merging with triple rename across D/F conflict' '
 test_expect_success 'merge-recursive remembers the names of all base trees' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 
+	# make the index match $c1 so that merge-recursive below does not
+	# fail early
+	git diff --binary HEAD $c1 -- | git apply --cached &&
+
 	# more trees than static slots used by oid_to_hex()
 	for commit in $c0 $c2 $c4 $c5 $c6 $c7
 	do
 		git rev-parse "$commit^{tree}"
 	done >trees &&
 
-	# ignore the return code -- it only fails because the input is weird
+	# ignore the return code; it only fails because the input is weird...
 	test_must_fail git -c merge.verbosity=5 merge-recursive $(cat trees) -- $c1 $c3 >out &&
 
+	# ...but make sure it fails in the expected way
+	test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename out &&
+
 	# merge-recursive prints in reverse order, but we do not care
 	sort <trees >expect &&
 	sed -n "s/^virtual //p" out | sort >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
index 44f378ce41..52ed665fcd 100755
--- a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add .
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git -ls-files --with-tree should succeed from subdir' '
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files --with-tree should succeed from subdir' '
 	# We have to run from a sub-directory to trigger prune_path
 	# Then we finally get to run our --with-tree test
 	(
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git -ls-files --with-tree should succeed from subdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
-    'git -ls-files --with-tree should add entries from named tree.' \
+    'git ls-files --with-tree should add entries from named tree.' \
     'test_cmp expected output'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 478b82cf9b..411a70b0ce 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch a/b/c should create a branch' '
 	git branch a/b/c && test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/a/b/c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch mb master... should create a branch' '
+	git branch mb master... && test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/mb
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch HEAD should fail' '
 	test_must_fail git branch HEAD
 '
@@ -202,18 +206,22 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked ou
 	git worktree add -f bazdir2 baz &&
 	git branch -M baz bam &&
 	test $(git -C bazdir rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam &&
-	test $(git -C bazdir2 rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+	test $(git -C bazdir2 rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam &&
+	rm -r bazdir bazdir2 &&
+	git worktree prune
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed within a worktree in which baz is checked out' '
 	git checkout -b baz &&
-	git worktree add -f bazdir3 baz &&
+	git worktree add -f bazdir baz &&
 	(
-		cd bazdir3 &&
+		cd bazdir &&
 		git branch -M baz bam &&
 		test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
 	) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam &&
+	rm -r bazdir &&
+	git worktree prune
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M master should work when master is checked out' '
@@ -264,6 +272,30 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --list -d t should fail' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/t
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'deleting checked-out branch from repo that is a submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo1 repo2" &&
+
+	git init repo1 &&
+	git init repo1/sub &&
+	test_commit -C repo1/sub x &&
+	git -C repo1 submodule add ./sub &&
+	git -C repo1 commit -m "adding sub" &&
+
+	git clone --recurse-submodules repo1 repo2 &&
+	git -C repo2/sub checkout -b work &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo2/sub branch -D work
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare main worktree has HEAD at branch deleted by secondary worktree' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf nonbare base secondary" &&
+
+	git init nonbare &&
+	test_commit -C nonbare x &&
+	git clone --bare nonbare bare &&
+	git -C bare worktree add --detach ../secondary master &&
+	git -C secondary branch -D master
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D t" &&
 	git branch t &&
@@ -292,8 +324,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
 test_expect_success 'git branch --column' '
 	COLUMNS=81 git branch --column=column >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-  a/b/c     bam       foo       l       * master    n         o/p       r
-  abc       bar       j/k       m/m       master2   o/o       q
+  a/b/c     bam       foo       l       * master    mb        o/o       q
+  abc       bar       j/k       m/m       master2   n         o/p       r
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -315,6 +347,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --column with an extremely long branch name' '
   m/m
 * master
   master2
+  mb
   n
   o/o
   o/p
@@ -332,8 +365,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch with column.*' '
 	git config --unset column.branch &&
 	git config --unset column.ui &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-  a/b/c   bam   foo   l   * master    n     o/p   r
-  abc     bar   j/k   m/m   master2   o/o   q
+  a/b/c   bam   foo   l   * master    mb   o/o   q
+  abc     bar   j/k   m/m   master2   n    o/p   r
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -357,6 +390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -v with column.ui ignored' '
   m/m
 * master
   master2
+  mb
   n
   o/o
   o/p
@@ -774,7 +808,9 @@ test_expect_success 'test deleting branch without config' '
 test_expect_success 'deleting currently checked out branch fails' '
 	git worktree add -b my7 my7 &&
 	test_must_fail git -C my7 branch -d my7 &&
-	test_must_fail git branch -d my7
+	test_must_fail git branch -d my7 &&
+	rm -r my7 &&
+	git worktree prune
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --track without .fetch entries' '
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 0ea4fc4694..40251c9f8f 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --merged with --verbose' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git branch --verbose --merged topic >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	  master c77a0a9 second on master
-	* topic  2c939f4 [ahead 1] foo
-	  zzz    c77a0a9 second on master
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	  master $(git rev-parse --short master) second on master
+	* topic  $(git rev-parse --short topic ) [ahead 1] foo
+	  zzz    $(git rev-parse --short zzz   ) second on master
 	EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index ee6787614c..71818b90f0 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -100,6 +100,53 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -v pattern does not show branch summaries' '
 	test_must_fail git branch -v branch*
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch `--show-current` shows current branch' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch-two
+	EOF
+	git checkout branch-two &&
+	git branch --show-current >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch `--show-current` is silent when detached HEAD' '
+	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
+	git branch --show-current >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch `--show-current` works properly when tag exists' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch-and-tag-name
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch-one
+		git branch -D branch-and-tag-name
+	" &&
+	git checkout -b branch-and-tag-name &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d branch-and-tag-name" &&
+	git tag branch-and-tag-name &&
+	git branch --show-current >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch `--show-current` works properly with worktrees' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch-one
+	branch-two
+	EOF
+	git checkout branch-one &&
+	test_when_finished "
+		git worktree remove worktree_dir
+	" &&
+	git worktree add worktree_dir branch-two &&
+	{
+		git branch --show-current &&
+		git -C worktree_dir branch --show-current
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 * (HEAD detached at $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
@@ -240,6 +287,24 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --format option' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'worktree colors correct' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	* <GREEN>(HEAD detached from fromtag)<RESET>
+	  ambiguous<RESET>
+	  branch-one<RESET>
+	+ <CYAN>branch-two<RESET>
+	  master<RESET>
+	  ref-to-branch<RESET> -> branch-one
+	  ref-to-remote<RESET> -> origin/branch-one
+	EOF
+	git worktree add worktree_dir branch-two &&
+	git branch --color >actual.raw &&
+	rm -r worktree_dir &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success "set up color tests" '
 	echo "<RED>master<RESET>" >expect.color &&
 	echo "master" >expect.bare &&
@@ -264,4 +329,23 @@ test_expect_success '--color overrides auto-color' '
 	test_cmp expect.color actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'verbose output lists worktree path' '
+	one=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	* (HEAD detached from fromtag) $one one
+	  ambiguous                    $one one
+	  branch-one                   $two two
+	+ branch-two                   $one ($(pwd)/worktree_dir) one
+	  master                       $two two
+	  ref-to-branch                $two two
+	  ref-to-remote                $two two
+	EOF
+	git worktree add worktree_dir branch-two &&
+	git branch -vv >actual &&
+	rm -r worktree_dir &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
index 048feaf6dd..0575dd72b1 100755
--- a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
@@ -8,98 +8,205 @@ test_description='range-diff tests'
 # harm than good.  We need some real history.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	git fast-import < "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3206/history.export
+	git fast-import <"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3206/history.export &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-\EOF
+	# topic
+	t1 sha1:4de457d
+	t2 sha1:fccce22
+	t3 sha1:147e64e
+	t4 sha1:a63e992
+	t1 sha256:b89f8b9
+	t2 sha256:5f12aad
+	t3 sha256:ea8b273
+	t4 sha256:14b7336
+
+	# unmodified
+	u1 sha1:35b9b25
+	u2 sha1:de345ab
+	u3 sha1:9af6654
+	u4 sha1:2901f77
+	u1 sha256:e3731be
+	u2 sha256:14fadf8
+	u3 sha256:736c4bc
+	u4 sha256:673e77d
+
+	# reordered
+	r1 sha1:aca177a
+	r2 sha1:14ad629
+	r3 sha1:ee58208
+	r4 sha1:307b27a
+	r1 sha256:f59d3aa
+	r2 sha256:fb261a8
+	r3 sha256:cb2649b
+	r4 sha256:958577e
+
+	# removed (deleted)
+	d1 sha1:7657159
+	d2 sha1:43d84d3
+	d3 sha1:a740396
+	d1 sha256:e312513
+	d2 sha256:eb19258
+	d3 sha256:1ccb3c1
+
+	# added
+	a1 sha1:2716022
+	a2 sha1:b62accd
+	a3 sha1:df46cfa
+	a4 sha1:3e64548
+	a5 sha1:12b4063
+	a1 sha256:d724f4d
+	a2 sha256:1de7762
+	a3 sha256:e159431
+	a4 sha256:b3e483c
+	a5 sha256:90866a7
+
+	# rebased
+	b1 sha1:cc9c443
+	b2 sha1:c5d9641
+	b3 sha1:28cc2b6
+	b4 sha1:5628ab7
+	b5 sha1:a31b12e
+	b1 sha256:a1a8717
+	b2 sha256:20a5862
+	b3 sha256:587172a
+	b4 sha256:2721c5d
+	b5 sha256:7b57864
+
+	# changed
+	c1 sha1:a4b3333
+	c2 sha1:f51d370
+	c3 sha1:0559556
+	c4 sha1:d966c5c
+	c1 sha256:f8c2b9d
+	c2 sha256:3fb6318
+	c3 sha256:168ab68
+	c4 sha256:3526539
+
+	# changed-message
+	m1 sha1:f686024
+	m2 sha1:4ab067d
+	m3 sha1:b9cb956
+	m4 sha1:8add5f1
+	m1 sha256:31e6281
+	m2 sha256:a06bf1b
+	m3 sha256:82dc654
+	m4 sha256:48470c5
+
+	# renamed
+	n1 sha1:f258d75
+	n2 sha1:017b62d
+	n3 sha1:3ce7af6
+	n4 sha1:1e6226b
+	n1 sha256:ad52114
+	n2 sha256:3b54c8f
+	n3 sha256:3b0a644
+	n4 sha256:e461653
+
+	# added and removed
+	s1 sha1:096b1ba
+	s2 sha1:d92e698
+	s3 sha1:9a1db4d
+	s4 sha1:fea3b5c
+	s1 sha256:a7f9134
+	s2 sha256:b4c2580
+	s3 sha256:1d62aa2
+	s4 sha256:48160e8
+
+	# Empty delimiter (included so lines match neatly)
+	__ sha1:-------
+	__ sha256:-------
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'simple A..B A..C (unmodified)' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master..topic master..unmodified \
 		>actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  35b9b25 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  de345ab s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 3:  9af6654 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 4:  2901f77 s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid u2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid u3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 4:  $(test_oid u4) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'simple B...C (unmodified)' '
 	git range-diff --no-color topic...unmodified >actual &&
-	# same "expected" as above
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	# same "expect" as above
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'simple A B C (unmodified)' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master topic unmodified >actual &&
-	# same "expected" as above
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	# same "expect" as above
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'trivial reordering' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master topic reordered >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  aca177a s/5/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 2:  14ad629 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 3:  ee58208 s/12/B/
-	2:  fccce22 = 4:  307b27a s/4/A/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid r1) s/5/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 2:  $(test_oid r2) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 3:  $(test_oid r3) s/12/B/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 4:  $(test_oid r4) s/4/A/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'removed a commit' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master topic removed >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  7657159 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 < -:  ------- s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 2:  43d84d3 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 3:  a740396 s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid d1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) < -:  $(test_oid __) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 2:  $(test_oid d2) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 3:  $(test_oid d3) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'added a commit' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master topic added >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  2716022 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  b62accd s/4/A/
-	-:  ------- > 3:  df46cfa s/6/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 4:  3e64548 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 5:  12b4063 s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid a1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid a2) s/4/A/
+	-:  $(test_oid __) > 3:  $(test_oid a3) s/6/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 4:  $(test_oid a4) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 5:  $(test_oid a5) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new base, A B C' '
 	git range-diff --no-color master topic rebased >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  cc9c443 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  c5d9641 s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 3:  28cc2b6 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 4:  5628ab7 s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid b1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid b2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid b3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 4:  $(test_oid b4) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new base, B...C' '
 	# this syntax includes the commits from master!
 	git range-diff --no-color topic...rebased >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	-:  ------- > 1:  a31b12e unrelated
-	1:  4de457d = 2:  cc9c443 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 3:  c5d9641 s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e = 4:  28cc2b6 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 5:  5628ab7 s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	-:  $(test_oid __) > 1:  $(test_oid b5) unrelated
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 2:  $(test_oid b1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 3:  $(test_oid b2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 4:  $(test_oid b3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 5:  $(test_oid b4) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed commit' '
 	git range-diff --no-color topic...changed >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
-	    @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid c1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid c2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid c3) s/11/B/
+	    @@ file: A
 	      9
 	      10
 	     -11
@@ -108,9 +215,9 @@ test_expect_success 'changed commit' '
 	      12
 	      13
 	      14
-	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
-	    @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
-	     @@
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid c4) s/12/B/
+	    @@ file
+	     @@ file: A
 	      9
 	      10
 	    - B
@@ -119,46 +226,46 @@ test_expect_success 'changed commit' '
 	     +B
 	      13
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed commit with --no-patch diff option' '
 	git range-diff --no-color --no-patch topic...changed >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid c1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid c2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid c3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid c4) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed commit with --stat diff option' '
 	git range-diff --no-color --stat topic...changed >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid c1) s/5/A/
 	     a => b | 0
 	     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid c2) s/4/A/
 	     a => b | 0
 	     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
-	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid c3) s/11/B/
 	     a => b | 0
 	     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
-	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid c4) s/12/B/
 	     a => b | 0
 	     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed commit with sm config' '
 	git range-diff --no-color --submodule=log topic...changed >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
-	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
-	    @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid c1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid c2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid c3) s/11/B/
+	    @@ file: A
 	      9
 	      10
 	     -11
@@ -167,9 +274,9 @@ test_expect_success 'changed commit with sm config' '
 	      12
 	      13
 	      14
-	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
-	    @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
-	     @@
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid c4) s/12/B/
+	    @@ file
+	     @@ file: A
 	      9
 	      10
 	    - B
@@ -178,7 +285,133 @@ test_expect_success 'changed commit with sm config' '
 	     +B
 	      13
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'renamed file' '
+	git range-diff --no-color --submodule=log topic...renamed-file >actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid n1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) ! 2:  $(test_oid n2) s/4/A/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    ZAuthor: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    -    s/4/A/
+	    +    s/4/A/ + rename file
+	    Z
+	    - ## file ##
+	    + ## file => renamed-file ##
+	    Z@@
+	    Z 1
+	    Z 2
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid n3) s/11/B/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    Z    s/11/B/
+	    Z
+	    - ## file ##
+	    -@@ file: A
+	    + ## renamed-file ##
+	    +@@ renamed-file: A
+	    Z 8
+	    Z 9
+	    Z 10
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid n4) s/12/B/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    Z    s/12/B/
+	    Z
+	    - ## file ##
+	    -@@ file: A
+	    + ## renamed-file ##
+	    +@@ renamed-file: A
+	    Z 9
+	    Z 10
+	    Z B
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file with mode only change' '
+	git range-diff --no-color --submodule=log topic...mode-only-change >actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  fccce22 ! 1:  4d39cb3 s/4/A/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    ZAuthor: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    -    s/4/A/
+	    +    s/4/A/ + add other-file
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@
+	    @@ file
+	    Z A
+	    Z 6
+	    Z 7
+	    +
+	    + ## other-file (new) ##
+	2:  147e64e ! 2:  26c107f s/11/B/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    ZAuthor: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    -    s/11/B/
+	    +    s/11/B/ + mode change other-file
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	    @@ file: A
+	    Z 12
+	    Z 13
+	    Z 14
+	    +
+	    + ## other-file (mode change 100644 => 100755) ##
+	3:  a63e992 = 3:  4c1e0f5 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file added and later removed' '
+	git range-diff --no-color --submodule=log topic...added-removed >actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid s1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) ! 2:  $(test_oid s2) s/4/A/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    ZAuthor: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    -    s/4/A/
+	    +    s/4/A/ + new-file
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@
+	    @@ file
+	    Z A
+	    Z 6
+	    Z 7
+	    +
+	    + ## new-file (new) ##
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) ! 3:  $(test_oid s3) s/11/B/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    ZAuthor: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
+	    -    s/11/B/
+	    +    s/11/B/ + remove file
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	    @@ file: A
+	    Z 12
+	    Z 13
+	    Z 14
+	    +
+	    + ## new-file (deleted) ##
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 4:  $(test_oid s4) s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no commits on one side' '
@@ -188,39 +421,39 @@ test_expect_success 'no commits on one side' '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed message' '
 	git range-diff --no-color topic...changed-message >actual &&
-	sed s/Z/\ /g >expected <<-EOF &&
-	1:  4de457d = 1:  f686024 s/5/A/
-	2:  fccce22 ! 2:  4ab067d s/4/A/
-	    @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
-	    Z
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid m1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) ! 2:  $(test_oid m2) s/4/A/
+	    @@ Metadata
+	    Z ## Commit message ##
 	    Z    s/4/A/
 	    Z
 	    +    Also a silly comment here!
 	    +
-	    Z diff --git a/file b/file
-	    Z --- a/file
-	    Z +++ b/file
-	3:  147e64e = 3:  b9cb956 s/11/B/
-	4:  a63e992 = 4:  8add5f1 s/12/B/
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@
+	    Z 1
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid m3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 4:  $(test_oid m4) s/12/B/
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dual-coloring' '
-	sed -e "s|^:||" >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:<YELLOW>1:  a4b3333 = 1:  f686024 s/5/A/<RESET>
-	:<RED>2:  f51d370 <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 2:  4ab067d<RESET><YELLOW> s/4/A/<RESET>
-	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@<RESET>
-	:     <RESET>
+	sed -e "s|^:||" >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:<YELLOW>1:  $(test_oid c1) = 1:  $(test_oid m1) s/5/A/<RESET>
+	:<RED>2:  $(test_oid c2) <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 2:  $(test_oid m2)<RESET><YELLOW> s/4/A/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@<RESET> <RESET>Metadata<RESET>
+	:      ## Commit message ##<RESET>
 	:         s/4/A/<RESET>
 	:     <RESET>
 	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD>    Also a silly comment here!<RESET>
 	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET>
-	:      diff --git a/file b/file<RESET>
-	:      --- a/file<RESET>
-	:      +++ b/file<RESET>
-	:<RED>3:  0559556 <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 3:  b9cb956<RESET><YELLOW> s/11/B/<RESET>
-	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@<RESET>
+	:      ## file ##<RESET>
+	:    <CYAN> @@<RESET>
+	:      1<RESET>
+	:<RED>3:  $(test_oid c3) <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 3:  $(test_oid m3)<RESET><YELLOW> s/11/B/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@<RESET> <RESET>file: A<RESET>
 	:      9<RESET>
 	:      10<RESET>
 	:    <RED> -11<RESET>
@@ -229,9 +462,9 @@ test_expect_success 'dual-coloring' '
 	:      12<RESET>
 	:      13<RESET>
 	:      14<RESET>
-	:<RED>4:  d966c5c <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 4:  8add5f1<RESET><YELLOW> s/12/B/<RESET>
-	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@<RESET>
-	:    <CYAN> @@<RESET>
+	:<RED>4:  $(test_oid c4) <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 4:  $(test_oid m4)<RESET><YELLOW> s/12/B/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@<RESET> <RESET>file<RESET>
+	:    <CYAN> @@ file: A<RESET>
 	:      9<RESET>
 	:      10<RESET>
 	:    <REVERSE><RED>-<RESET><FAINT> BB<RESET>
@@ -268,4 +501,206 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff as commentary' '
 	grep "> 1: .* new message" 0001-*
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'range-diff overrides diff.noprefix internally' '
+	git -c diff.noprefix=true range-diff HEAD^...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'range-diff compares notes by default' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	git range-diff --no-color master..topic master..unmodified \
+		>actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid u2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid u3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid u4) s/12/B/
+	    @@ Commit message
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes ##
+	    -    topic note
+	    +    unmodified note
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'range-diff with --no-notes' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	git range-diff --no-color --no-notes master..topic master..unmodified \
+		>actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid u2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid u3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) = 4:  $(test_oid u4) s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'range-diff with multiple --notes' '
+	git notes --ref=note1 add -m "topic note1" topic &&
+	git notes --ref=note1 add -m "unmodified note1" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note1 remove topic unmodified &&
+	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "topic note2" topic &&
+	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "unmodified note2" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note2 remove topic unmodified &&
+	git range-diff --no-color --notes=note1 --notes=note2 master..topic master..unmodified \
+		>actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
+	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid u2) s/4/A/
+	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 3:  $(test_oid u3) s/11/B/
+	4:  $(test_oid t4) ! 4:  $(test_oid u4) s/12/B/
+	    @@ Commit message
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes (note1) ##
+	    -    topic note1
+	    +    unmodified note1
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes (note2) ##
+	    -    topic note2
+	    +    unmodified note2
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff does not compare notes by default' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+		master..unmodified >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 4: .* s/12/B" 0000-* &&
+	! grep "Notes" 0000-* &&
+	! grep "note" 0000-*
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with --no-notes' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	git format-patch --no-notes --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+		master..unmodified >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 4: .* s/12/B" 0000-* &&
+	! grep "Notes" 0000-* &&
+	! grep "note" 0000-*
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with --notes' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	git format-patch --notes --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+		master..unmodified >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" 0000-* &&
+	grep "! 4: .* s/12/B" 0000-* &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	    @@ Commit message
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes ##
+	    -    topic note
+	    +    unmodified note
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	EOF
+	sed "/@@ Commit message/,/@@ file: A/!d" 0000-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with format.notes config' '
+	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
+	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
+	test_config format.notes true &&
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+		master..unmodified >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" 0000-* &&
+	grep "! 4: .* s/12/B" 0000-* &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	    @@ Commit message
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes ##
+	    -    topic note
+	    +    unmodified note
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	EOF
+	sed "/@@ Commit message/,/@@ file: A/!d" 0000-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with multiple notes' '
+	git notes --ref=note1 add -m "topic note1" topic &&
+	git notes --ref=note1 add -m "unmodified note1" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note1 remove topic unmodified &&
+	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "topic note2" topic &&
+	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "unmodified note2" unmodified &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note2 remove topic unmodified &&
+	git format-patch --notes=note1 --notes=note2 --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+		master..unmodified >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" 0000-* &&
+	grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" 0000-* &&
+	grep "! 4: .* s/12/B" 0000-* &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
+	    @@ Commit message
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes (note1) ##
+	    -    topic note1
+	    +    unmodified note1
+	    Z
+	    Z
+	    Z ## Notes (note2) ##
+	    -    topic note2
+	    +    unmodified note2
+	    Z
+	    Z ## file ##
+	    Z@@ file: A
+	EOF
+	sed "/@@ Commit message/,/@@ file: A/!d" 0000-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3206/history.export b/t/t3206/history.export
index b8ffff0940..4c808e5b3b 100644
--- a/t/t3206/history.export
+++ b/t/t3206/history.export
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ data 51
 19
 20
 
-reset refs/heads/removed
-commit refs/heads/removed
+reset refs/heads/renamed-file
+commit refs/heads/renamed-file
 mark :2
 author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374424921 +0200
 committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374484724 +0200
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ A
 19
 20
 
-commit refs/heads/topic
+commit refs/heads/mode-only-change
 mark :4
 author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485014 +0200
 committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485014 +0200
@@ -599,6 +599,111 @@ s/12/B/
 from :46
 M 100644 :28 file
 
-reset refs/heads/removed
-from :47
+commit refs/heads/added-removed
+mark :48
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485014 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574151 +0100
+data 7
+s/5/A/
+from :2
+M 100644 :3 file
+
+blob
+mark :49
+data 0
+
+commit refs/heads/added-removed
+mark :50
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485024 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574177 +0100
+data 18
+s/4/A/ + new-file
+from :48
+M 100644 :5 file
+M 100644 :49 new-file
+
+commit refs/heads/added-removed
+mark :51
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485036 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574177 +0100
+data 22
+s/11/B/ + remove file
+from :50
+M 100644 :7 file
+D new-file
+
+commit refs/heads/added-removed
+mark :52
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485044 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574177 +0100
+data 8
+s/12/B/
+from :51
+M 100644 :9 file
+
+commit refs/heads/renamed-file
+mark :53
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485014 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574309 +0100
+data 7
+s/5/A/
+from :2
+M 100644 :3 file
+
+commit refs/heads/renamed-file
+mark :54
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485024 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574312 +0100
+data 21
+s/4/A/ + rename file
+from :53
+D file
+M 100644 :5 renamed-file
+
+commit refs/heads/renamed-file
+mark :55
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485036 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574319 +0100
+data 8
+s/11/B/
+from :54
+M 100644 :7 renamed-file
+
+commit refs/heads/renamed-file
+mark :56
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485044 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1556574319 +0100
+data 8
+s/12/B/
+from :55
+M 100644 :9 renamed-file
+
+commit refs/heads/mode-only-change
+mark :57
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485024 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1570473767 +0100
+data 24
+s/4/A/ + add other-file
+from :4
+M 100644 :5 file
+M 100644 :49 other-file
+
+commit refs/heads/mode-only-change
+mark :58
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485036 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1570473768 +0100
+data 33
+s/11/B/ + mode change other-file
+from :57
+M 100644 :7 file
+M 100755 :49 other-file
+
+commit refs/heads/mode-only-change
+mark :59
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485044 +0200
+committer Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> 1570473768 +0100
+data 8
+s/12/B/
+from :58
+M 100644 :9 file
 
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 9ea5fa4fd2..f41b2afb99 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pack symlinked packed-refs' '
 	# First make sure that symlinking works when reading:
-	git update-ref refs/heads/loosy refs/heads/master &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/lossy refs/heads/master &&
 	git for-each-ref >all-refs-before &&
 	mv .git/packed-refs .git/my-deviant-packed-refs &&
 	ln -s my-deviant-packed-refs .git/packed-refs &&
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index 84bbf88cf9..8f43303007 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create notes' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b4" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b4 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
@@ -66,8 +68,9 @@ test_expect_success 'show notes entry with %N' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create reflog entry' '
+	ref=$(git rev-parse --short refs/notes/commits) &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
-		a1d8fa6 refs/notes/commits@{0}: notes: Notes added by '\''git notes add'\''
+		$ref refs/notes/commits@{0}: notes: Notes added by '\''git notes add'\''
 	EOF
 	git reflog show refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -78,14 +81,21 @@ test_expect_success 'edit existing notes' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b3" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b3 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show notes from treeish' '
-	test "b3" = "$(git notes --ref commits^{tree} show)" &&
-	test "b4" = "$(git notes --ref commits@{1} show)"
+	echo b3 >expect &&
+	git notes --ref commits^{tree} show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo b4 >expect &&
+	git notes --ref commits@{1} show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot edit notes from non-ref' '
@@ -98,7 +108,9 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot "git notes add -m" where notes already exists' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b3" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b3 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
@@ -108,7 +120,9 @@ test_expect_success 'can overwrite existing note with "git notes add -f -m"' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b1" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b1 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
@@ -118,7 +132,9 @@ test_expect_success 'add w/no options on existing note morphs into edit' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b2" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b2 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
@@ -128,14 +144,17 @@ test_expect_success 'can overwrite existing note with "git notes add -f"' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
 	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
-	test "b1" = "$(git notes show)" &&
+	echo b1 >expect &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show notes' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -144,7 +163,8 @@ test_expect_success 'show notes' '
 		Notes:
 		${indent}b1
 	EOF
-	! (git cat-file commit HEAD | grep b1) &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commits &&
+	! grep b1 commits &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -152,8 +172,9 @@ test_expect_success 'show notes' '
 test_expect_success 'show multi-line notes' '
 	test_commit 3rd &&
 	MSG="b3${LF}c3c3c3c3${LF}d3d3d3" git notes add &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-multiline <<-EOF &&
-		commit d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -174,8 +195,9 @@ test_expect_success 'show -F notes' '
 	test_commit 4th &&
 	echo "xyzzy" >note5 &&
 	git notes add -F note5 &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-F <<-EOF &&
-		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -198,10 +220,13 @@ test_expect_success 'Re-adding -F notes without -f fails' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --pretty=raw does not show notes' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
-		tree 05ac65288c4c4b3b709a020ae94b2ece2f2201ae
-		parent d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+		commit $commit
+		tree $tree
+		parent $parent
 		author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
 		committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
 
@@ -291,8 +316,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git log --no-notes resets ref list' '
 test_expect_success 'show -m notes' '
 	test_commit 5th &&
 	git notes add -m spam -m "foo${LF}bar${LF}baz" &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-m <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -313,8 +339,9 @@ test_expect_success 'show -m notes' '
 
 test_expect_success 'remove note with add -f -F /dev/null' '
 	git notes add -f -F /dev/null &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-rm-F <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -356,14 +383,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create note with combination of -m and -F' '
 test_expect_success 'remove note with "git notes remove"' '
 	git notes remove HEAD^ &&
 	git notes remove &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect-rm-remove <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
 		${indent}5th
 
-		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -459,9 +488,13 @@ test_expect_success 'removing with --stdin --ignore-missing' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'list notes with "git notes list"' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
-		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+	commit_2=$(git rev-parse 2nd) &&
+	commit_3=$(git rev-parse 3rd) &&
+	note_2=$(git rev-parse refs/notes/commits:$commit_2) &&
+	note_3=$(git rev-parse refs/notes/commits:$commit_3) &&
+	sort -t" " -k2 >expect <<-EOF &&
+		$note_2 $commit_2
+		$note_3 $commit_3
 	EOF
 	git notes list >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -473,9 +506,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list notes with "git notes"' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'list specific note with "git notes list <object>"' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3
-	EOF
+	git rev-parse refs/notes/commits:$commit_3 >expect &&
 	git notes list HEAD^^ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -498,10 +529,12 @@ test_expect_success 'append to existing note with "git notes append"' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git notes list" does not expand to "git notes list HEAD"' '
-	cat >expect_list <<-EOF &&
-		c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
-		4b6ad22357cc8a1296720574b8d2fbc22fab0671 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
-		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+	commit_5=$(git rev-parse 5th) &&
+	note_5=$(git rev-parse refs/notes/commits:$commit_5) &&
+	sort -t" " -k2 >expect_list <<-EOF &&
+		$note_2 $commit_2
+		$note_3 $commit_3
+		$note_5 $commit_5
 	EOF
 	git notes list >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect_list actual
@@ -531,8 +564,9 @@ test_expect_success 'appending empty string to non-existing note does not create
 test_expect_success 'create other note on a different notes ref (setup)' '
 	test_commit 6th &&
 	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/other" git notes add -m "other note" &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-not-other <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -569,8 +603,10 @@ test_expect_success 'Do not show note when core.notesRef is overridden' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Show all notes when notes.displayRef=refs/notes/*' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect-both <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -582,7 +618,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Show all notes when notes.displayRef=refs/notes/*' '
 		Notes (other):
 		${indent}other note
 
-		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -616,8 +652,9 @@ test_expect_success 'notes.displayRef can be given more than once' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'notes.displayRef respects order' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-both-reversed <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -642,14 +679,16 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF overrides config' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect-none <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
 
 		${indent}6th
 
-		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -666,8 +705,9 @@ test_expect_success '--show-notes=* adds to GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-standard-notes' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect-commits <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -700,7 +740,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Allow notes on non-commits (trees, blobs, tags)' '
 	git notes show HEAD: >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	echo "Note on a blob" >expect &&
-	filename=$(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD | head -n1) &&
+	git ls-tree --name-only HEAD >files &&
+	filename=$(head -n1 files) &&
 	git notes add -m "Note on a blob" HEAD:$filename &&
 	git notes show HEAD:$filename >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -712,8 +753,10 @@ test_expect_success 'Allow notes on non-commits (trees, blobs, tags)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -C"' '
+	test_commit 7th &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit fb01e0ca8c33b6cc0c6451dde747f97df567cb5c
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:19:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -722,11 +765,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -C"' '
 		Notes:
 		${indent}order test
 	EOF
-	test_commit 7th &&
-	git notes add -C $(git notes list HEAD^) &&
+	note=$(git notes list HEAD^) &&
+	git notes add -C $note &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
+	git notes list HEAD^ >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from non-existing note with "git notes add -C" fails' '
@@ -744,8 +789,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from non-blob with "git notes add -C" fails' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from blob with "git notes add -C" reuses blob id' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 9a4c31c7f722b5d517e92c64e932dd751e1413bf
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:20:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -754,16 +800,19 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from blob with "git notes add -C" reuses blob i
 		Notes:
 		${indent}This is a blob object
 	EOF
-	blob=$(echo "This is a blob object" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	git notes add -C $blob &&
+	echo "This is a blob object" | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	git notes add -C $(cat blob) &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$blob"
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp blob actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -c"' '
+	test_commit 9th &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2e0db4bc649e174d667a1cde19e725cf897a5bd2
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -772,8 +821,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -c"' '
 		Notes:
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	test_commit 9th &&
-	MSG="yet another note" git notes add -c $(git notes list HEAD^^) &&
+	note=$(git notes list HEAD^^) &&
+	MSG="yet another note" git notes add -c $note &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -785,8 +834,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from non-existing note with "git notes add -c"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -C"' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 2e0db4bc649e174d667a1cde19e725cf897a5bd2
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -797,14 +847,16 @@ test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -C"'
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	git notes append -C $(git notes list HEAD^) HEAD^ &&
+	note=$(git notes list HEAD^) &&
+	git notes append -C $note HEAD^ &&
 	git log -1 HEAD^ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes append -c"' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7c3b87ab368f81e11b1ea87b2ab99a71ccd25406
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -813,14 +865,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes append -c"' '
 		Notes:
 		${indent}other note
 	EOF
-	MSG="other note" git notes append -c $(git notes list HEAD^) &&
+	note=$(git notes list HEAD^) &&
+	MSG="other note" git notes append -c $note &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -c"' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 7c3b87ab368f81e11b1ea87b2ab99a71ccd25406
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -831,14 +885,37 @@ test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -c"'
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	MSG="yet another note" git notes append -c $(git notes list HEAD) &&
+	note=$(git notes list HEAD) &&
+	MSG="yet another note" git notes append -c $note &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'copy note with "git notes copy"' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse 4th) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit a446fff8777efdc6eb8f4b7c8a5ff699484df0d5
+		commit $commit
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}4th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}This is a blob object
+	EOF
+	git notes copy 8th 4th &&
+	git log 3rd..4th >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes list 4th >expect &&
+	git notes list 8th >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'copy note with "git notes copy" with default' '
+	test_commit 11th &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -849,23 +926,59 @@ test_expect_success 'copy note with "git notes copy"' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	test_commit 11th &&
-	git notes copy HEAD^ HEAD &&
+	git notes copy HEAD^ &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
+	git notes list HEAD^ >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prevent overwrite with "git notes copy"' '
 	test_must_fail git notes copy HEAD~2 HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit $commit
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}11th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
+	git notes list HEAD^ >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow overwrite with "git notes copy -f"' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit a446fff8777efdc6eb8f4b7c8a5ff699484df0d5
+		commit $commit
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}11th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}This is a blob object
+	EOF
+	git notes copy -f HEAD~3 HEAD &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes list HEAD~3 >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'allow overwrite with "git notes copy -f" with default' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -876,10 +989,12 @@ test_expect_success 'allow overwrite with "git notes copy -f"' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	git notes copy -f HEAD~2 HEAD &&
+	git notes copy -f HEAD~2 &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~2)"
+	git notes list HEAD~2 >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot copy note from object without notes' '
@@ -889,8 +1004,10 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot copy note from object without notes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --stdin' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit e871aa61182b1d95d0a6fb75445d891722863b6b
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:25:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -901,7 +1018,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --stdin' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 
-		commit 65e263ded02ae4e8839bc151095113737579dc12
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:24:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -912,41 +1029,57 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --stdin' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
-	git notes copy --stdin &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >>copy &&
+	git notes copy --stdin <copy &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~2)" &&
-	test "$(git notes list HEAD^)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~3)"
+	git notes list HEAD~2 >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes list HEAD~3 >expect &&
+	git notes list HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (unconfigured)' '
+	test_commit 14th &&
+	test_commit 15th &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
 		${indent}15th
 
-		commit 07c85d77059393ed0154b8c96906547a59dfcddd
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
 
 		${indent}14th
 	EOF
-	test_commit 14th &&
-	test_commit 15th &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >>copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (enabled)' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -957,7 +1090,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (enabled)' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 
-		commit 07c85d77059393ed0154b8c96906547a59dfcddd
+		commit $parent
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -970,24 +1103,31 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (enabled)' '
 	EOF
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >>copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (disabled)' '
 	test_config notes.rewrite.bar false &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=bar &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=bar <copy &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (overwrite)' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -999,8 +1139,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (overwrite)' '
 	git notes add -f -m"a fresh note" HEAD^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1008,15 +1150,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (overwrite)' '
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (ignore)' '
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode ignore &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append)' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -1030,15 +1175,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append)' '
 	git notes add -f -m"another fresh note" HEAD^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append two to one)' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -1057,9 +1205,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append two to one)' '
 	git notes add -f -m"append 2" HEAD^^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >>copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1068,15 +1220,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append empty)' '
 	git notes remove HEAD^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE works' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -1088,15 +1243,18 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE works' '
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 1" HEAD^ &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE=overwrite git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE=overwrite git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF works' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		commit $commit
 		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -1108,9 +1266,11 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF works' '
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 2" HEAD^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
 	test_unconfig notes.rewriteRef &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
 	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF=refs/notes/commits:refs/notes/other \
-		git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+		git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1119,40 +1279,55 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF overrides config' '
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 3" HEAD^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef refs/notes/other &&
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
-	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF= git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
+	from=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	to=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "$from" "$to" >copy &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF=refs/notes/commits \
+		git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo <copy &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	grep "replacement note 3" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy diagnoses too many or too few parameters' '
-	test_must_fail git notes copy &&
-	test_must_fail git notes copy one two three
+	test_must_fail git notes copy 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too few parameters" error &&
+	test_must_fail git notes copy one two three 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too many parameters" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref expands refs/heads/master to refs/notes/refs/heads/master' '
 	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
 	sane_unset GIT_NOTES_REF &&
-	test "$(git notes --ref=refs/heads/master get-ref)" = "refs/notes/refs/heads/master"
+	echo refs/notes/refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	git notes --ref=refs/heads/master get-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (no overrides)' '
 	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
 	sane_unset GIT_NOTES_REF &&
-	test "$(git notes get-ref)" = "refs/notes/commits"
+	echo refs/notes/commits >expect &&
+	git notes get-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (core.notesRef)' '
 	test_config core.notesRef refs/notes/foo &&
-	test "$(git notes get-ref)" = "refs/notes/foo"
+	echo refs/notes/foo >expect &&
+	git notes get-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (GIT_NOTES_REF)' '
-	test "$(GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/bar git notes get-ref)" = "refs/notes/bar"
+	echo refs/notes/bar >expect &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/bar git notes get-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (--ref)' '
-	test "$(GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/bar git notes --ref=baz get-ref)" = "refs/notes/baz"
+	echo refs/notes/baz >expect &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/bar git notes --ref=baz get-ref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup testing of empty notes' '
diff --git a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
index 54460beec4..3b4753e1b4 100755
--- a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,38 @@ test_description='Test that adding/removing many notes triggers automatic fanout
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+path_has_fanout() {
+	path=$1 &&
+	fanout=$2 &&
+	after_last_slash=$((40 - $fanout * 2)) &&
+	echo $path | grep -q "^\([0-9a-f]\{2\}/\)\{$fanout\}[0-9a-f]\{$after_last_slash\}$"
+}
+
+touched_one_note_with_fanout() {
+	notes_commit=$1 &&
+	modification=$2 &&  # 'A' for addition, 'D' for deletion
+	fanout=$3 &&
+	diff=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-status --root -r $notes_commit) &&
+	path=$(echo $diff | sed -e "s/^$modification[\t ]//") &&
+	path_has_fanout "$path" $fanout;
+}
+
+all_notes_have_fanout() {
+	notes_commit=$1 &&
+	fanout=$2 &&
+	git ls-tree -r --name-only $notes_commit 2>/dev/null |
+	while read path
+	do
+		path_has_fanout $path $fanout || return 1
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'tweak test environment' '
+	git checkout -b nondeterminism &&
+	test_commit A &&
+	git checkout --orphan with_notes;
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'creating many notes with git-notes' '
 	num_notes=300 &&
 	i=0 &&
@@ -20,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success 'creating many notes with git-notes' '
 
 test_expect_success 'many notes created correctly with git-notes' '
 	git log | grep "^    " > output &&
-	i=300 &&
+	i=$num_notes &&
 	while test $i -gt 0
 	do
 		echo "    commit #$i" &&
@@ -30,39 +62,46 @@ test_expect_success 'many notes created correctly with git-notes' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'many notes created with git-notes triggers fanout' '
-	# Expect entire notes tree to have a fanout == 1
-	git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits |
-	while read path
+test_expect_success 'stable fanout 0 is followed by stable fanout 1' '
+	i=$num_notes &&
+	fanout=0 &&
+	while test $i -gt 0
 	do
-		case "$path" in
-		??/??????????????????????????????????????)
-			: true
-			;;
-		*)
-			echo "Invalid path \"$path\"" &&
-			return 1
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+		i=$(($i - 1)) &&
+		if touched_one_note_with_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i A $fanout
+		then
+			continue
+		elif test $fanout -eq 0
+		then
+			fanout=1 &&
+			if all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i $fanout
+			then
+				echo "Fanout 0 -> 1 at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
+				continue
+			fi
+		fi &&
+		echo "Failed fanout=$fanout check at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
+		git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits~$i &&
+		return 1
+	done &&
+	all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting most notes with git-notes' '
-	num_notes=250 &&
+	remove_notes=285 &&
 	i=0 &&
 	git rev-list HEAD |
-	while test $i -lt $num_notes && read sha1
+	while test $i -lt $remove_notes && read sha1
 	do
 		i=$(($i + 1)) &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git notes remove "$sha1" ||
-		exit 1
+		git notes remove "$sha1" 2>/dev/null || return 1
 	done
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'most notes deleted correctly with git-notes' '
-	git log HEAD~250 | grep "^    " > output &&
-	i=50 &&
+	git log HEAD~$remove_notes | grep "^    " > output &&
+	i=$(($num_notes - $remove_notes)) &&
 	while test $i -gt 0
 	do
 		echo "    commit #$i" &&
@@ -72,21 +111,29 @@ test_expect_success 'most notes deleted correctly with git-notes' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'deleting most notes triggers fanout consolidation' '
-	# Expect entire notes tree to have a fanout == 0
-	git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits |
-	while read path
+test_expect_success 'stable fanout 1 is followed by stable fanout 0' '
+	i=$remove_notes &&
+	fanout=1 &&
+	while test $i -gt 0
 	do
-		case "$path" in
-		????????????????????????????????????????)
-			: true
-			;;
-		*)
-			echo "Invalid path \"$path\"" &&
-			return 1
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+		i=$(($i - 1)) &&
+		if touched_one_note_with_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i D $fanout
+		then
+			continue
+		elif test $fanout -eq 1
+		then
+			fanout=0 &&
+			if all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits~$i $fanout
+			then
+				echo "Fanout 1 -> 0 at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
+				continue
+			fi
+		fi &&
+		echo "Failed fanout=$fanout check at refs/notes/commits~$i" &&
+		git ls-tree -r --name-only refs/notes/commits~$i &&
+		return 1
+	done &&
+	all_notes_have_fanout refs/notes/commits 0
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh b/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
index 61748088eb..8f4102ff9e 100755
--- a/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t3306-notes-prune.sh
@@ -11,23 +11,26 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: create a few commits with notes' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m 1st &&
 	git notes add -m "Note #1" &&
+	first=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	: > file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m 2nd &&
 	git notes add -m "Note #2" &&
+	second=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	: > file3 &&
 	git add file3 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m 3rd &&
-	COMMIT_FILE=.git/objects/5e/e1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
+	third=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	COMMIT_FILE=$(echo $third | sed "s!^..!.git/objects/&/!") &&
 	test -f $COMMIT_FILE &&
 	test-tool chmtime =+0 $COMMIT_FILE &&
 	git notes add -m "Note #3"
 '
 
 cat > expect <<END_OF_LOG
-commit 5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29
+commit $third
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 Notes:
     Note #3
 
-commit 08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189
+commit $second
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 Notes:
     Note #2
 
-commit ab5f302035f2e7aaf04265f08b42034c23256e1f
+commit $first
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700
 
@@ -70,16 +73,16 @@ test_expect_success 'remove some commits' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that commits are gone' '
 
-	test_must_fail git cat-file -p 5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
-	git cat-file -p 08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189 &&
-	git cat-file -p ab5f302035f2e7aaf04265f08b42034c23256e1f
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $third &&
+	git cat-file -p $second &&
+	git cat-file -p $first
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that notes are still present' '
 
-	git notes show 5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
-	git notes show 08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189 &&
-	git notes show ab5f302035f2e7aaf04265f08b42034c23256e1f
+	git notes show $third &&
+	git notes show $second &&
+	git notes show $first
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune -n does not remove notes' '
@@ -90,13 +93,10 @@ test_expect_success 'prune -n does not remove notes' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'prune -n lists prunable notes' '
 
-
+	echo $third >expect &&
 	git notes prune -n > actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ test_expect_success 'prune notes' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that notes are gone' '
 
-	test_must_fail git notes show 5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
-	git notes show 08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189 &&
-	git notes show ab5f302035f2e7aaf04265f08b42034c23256e1f
+	test_must_fail git notes show $third &&
+	git notes show $second &&
+	git notes show $first
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remove some commits' '
@@ -121,21 +121,18 @@ test_expect_success 'remove some commits' '
 	git gc --prune=now
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'prune -v notes' '
 
+	echo $second >expect &&
 	git notes prune -v > actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that notes are gone' '
 
-	test_must_fail git notes show 5ee1c35e83ea47cd3cc4f8cbee0568915fbbbd29 &&
-	test_must_fail git notes show 08341ad9e94faa089d60fd3f523affb25c6da189 &&
-	git notes show ab5f302035f2e7aaf04265f08b42034c23256e1f
+	test_must_fail git notes show $third &&
+	test_must_fail git notes show $second &&
+	git notes show $first
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3311-notes-merge-fanout.sh b/t/t3311-notes-merge-fanout.sh
index 93516ef67c..37151a3adc 100755
--- a/t/t3311-notes-merge-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3311-notes-merge-fanout.sh
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ cp expect_log_x expect_log_y
 test_expect_success 'Add a few hundred commits w/notes to trigger fanout (x -> y)' '
 	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/x &&
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
-	i=5 &&
-	while test $i -lt $num
+	test_commit_bulk --start=6 --id=commit $((num - 5)) &&
+	i=0 &&
+	while test $i -lt $((num - 5))
 	do
-		i=$(($i + 1)) &&
-		test_commit "commit$i" >/dev/null &&
-		git notes add -m "notes for commit$i" || return 1
+		git notes add -m "notes for commit$i" HEAD~$i || return 1
+		i=$((i + 1))
 	done &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)" != "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/x)" &&
 	# Expected number of commits and notes
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 3e73f7584c..221b35f2df 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase against master' '
 	git rebase master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase sets ORIG_HEAD to pre-rebase state' '
+	git checkout -b orig-head topic &&
+	pre="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	git rebase master &&
+	test_cmp_rev "$pre" ORIG_HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev ! "$pre" HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase, with <onto> and <upstream> specified as :/quuxery' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D torebase" &&
 	git checkout -b torebase my-topic-branch^ &&
@@ -151,6 +159,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fail when upstream arg is missing and not configured' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase works with format.useAutoBase' '
+	test_config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git checkout topic &&
+	git rebase master
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'default to common base in @{upstream}s reflog if no upstream arg' '
 	git checkout -b default-base master &&
 	git checkout -b default topic &&
@@ -277,7 +291,7 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp From_.msg out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase--am.sh and --show-current-patch' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --am and --show-current-patch' '
 	test_create_repo conflict-apply &&
 	(
 		cd conflict-apply &&
@@ -287,12 +301,48 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase--am.sh and --show-current-patch' '
 		echo two >>init.t &&
 		git commit -a -m two &&
 		git tag two &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase --onto init HEAD^ &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -f --onto init HEAD^ &&
 		GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --show-current-patch >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
 		grep "show.*$(git rev-parse two)" stderr
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --am and .gitattributes' '
+	test_create_repo attributes &&
+	(
+		cd attributes &&
+		test_commit init &&
+		git config filter.test.clean "sed -e '\''s/smudged/clean/g'\''" &&
+		git config filter.test.smudge "sed -e '\''s/clean/smudged/g'\''" &&
+
+		test_commit second &&
+		git checkout -b test HEAD^ &&
+
+		echo "*.txt filter=test" >.gitattributes &&
+		git add .gitattributes &&
+		test_commit third &&
+
+		echo "This text is smudged." >a.txt &&
+		git add a.txt &&
+		test_commit fourth &&
+
+		git checkout -b removal HEAD^ &&
+		git rm .gitattributes &&
+		git add -u &&
+		test_commit fifth &&
+		git cherry-pick test &&
+
+		git checkout test &&
+		git rebase master &&
+		grep "smudged" a.txt &&
+
+		git checkout removal &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git rebase master &&
+		grep "clean" a.txt
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase--merge.sh and --show-current-patch' '
 	test_create_repo conflict-merge &&
 	(
@@ -311,4 +361,20 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase--merge.sh and --show-current-patch' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -c rebase.useBuiltin=false warning' '
+	expected="rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed" &&
+
+	# Only warn when the legacy rebase is requested...
+	test_must_fail git -c rebase.useBuiltin=false rebase 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$expected" err &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false git rebase 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$expected" err &&
+
+	# ...not when we would have used the built-in anyway
+	test_must_fail git -c rebase.useBuiltin=true rebase 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=true git rebase 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh b/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh
index e0b5111993..a0b9438b22 100755
--- a/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --interactive: directory rename detected' '
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
 		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_LINES="1" git rebase --interactive A &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1" git -c merge.directoryRenames=true rebase --interactive A &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 5 out &&
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rebase (am): directory rename detected' '
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-		git rebase A &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true rebase A &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 5 out &&
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge: directory rename detected' '
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-		git rebase --merge A &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true rebase --merge A &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 5 out &&
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'am: directory rename detected' '
 
 		git format-patch -1 B &&
 
-		git am --3way 0001*.patch &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true am --3way 0001*.patch &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 5 out &&
diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index 1f5122b632..ee8a8dba52 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ test_description='git rebase --merge --skip tests'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
 # we assume the default git am -3 --skip strategy is tested independently
 # and always works :)
 
@@ -20,6 +22,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -a -m "hello world" &&
 	echo goodbye >> hello &&
 	git commit -a -m "goodbye" &&
+	git tag goodbye &&
+
+	git checkout --detach &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m reverted-goodbye &&
+	git tag reverted-goodbye &&
 
 	git checkout -f skip-reference &&
 	echo moo > hello &&
@@ -76,4 +85,27 @@ test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '
 
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
+test_expect_success 'fixup that empties commit fails' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i \
+			goodbye^ reverted-goodbye
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'squash that empties commit fails' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2" git rebase -i \
+			goodbye^ reverted-goodbye
+	)
+'
+
+# Must be the last test in this file
+test_expect_success '$EDITOR and friends are unchanged' '
+	test_editor_unchanged
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 7a440e08d8..b90ea0fe44 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ Initial setup:
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
-# WARNING: Modifications to the initial repository can change the SHA ID used
-# in the expect2 file for the 'stop on conflicting pick' test.
-
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit A file1 &&
 	test_commit B file1 &&
@@ -75,13 +72,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-empty' '
 	test_line_count = 6 actual
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-error: nothing to do
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with empty HEAD' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 exec_true" git rebase -i HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: nothing to do
+	EOF
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 exec_true" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD^ >actual 2>&1
+	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -140,25 +139,51 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i sets work tree properly' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command checks tree cleanness' '
 	git checkout master &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="exec_echo_foo_>file1 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="exec_echo_foo_>file1 1" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD^
+	) &&
 	test_cmp_rev master^ HEAD &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -x with empty command fails' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	test_must_fail env git rebase -x "" @ 2>actual &&
+	test_write_lines "error: empty exec command" >expected &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_fail env git rebase -x " " @ 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -x with newline in command fails' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	test_must_fail env git rebase -x "a${LF}b" @ 2>actual &&
+	test_write_lines "error: exec commands cannot contain newlines" \
+			 >expected &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec of inexistent command' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="exec_this-command-does-not-exist 1" \
-	git rebase -i HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="exec_this-command-does-not-exist 1" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD^ >actual 2>&1
+	) &&
 	! grep "Maybe git-rebase is broken" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'implicit interactive rebase does not invoke sequence editor' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo bad >" git rebase -x"echo one" @^
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'no changes are a nop' '
 	git checkout branch2 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i F &&
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)" = "refs/heads/branch2" &&
 	test $(git rev-parse I) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
@@ -168,7 +193,6 @@ test_expect_success 'test the [branch] option' '
 	git checkout -b dead-end &&
 	git rm file6 &&
 	git commit -m "stop here" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i F branch2 &&
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)" = "refs/heads/branch2" &&
 	test $(git rev-parse I) = $(git rev-parse branch2) &&
@@ -177,7 +201,6 @@ test_expect_success 'test the [branch] option' '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --onto <branch>' '
 	git checkout -b test-onto branch2 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --onto branch1 F &&
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)" = "refs/heads/test-onto" &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse branch1) &&
@@ -187,7 +210,6 @@ test_expect_success 'test --onto <branch>' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase on top of a non-conflicting commit' '
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 	git tag original-branch1 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i branch2 &&
 	test file6 = $(git diff --name-only original-branch1) &&
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)" = "refs/heads/branch1" &&
@@ -207,33 +229,35 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog for the branch shows correct finish message' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'exchange two commits' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2
+	) &&
 	test H = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
-	test G = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
+	test G = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	blob1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^:file1) &&
+	blob2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:file1) &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-diff --git a/file1 b/file1
-index f70f10e..fd79235 100644
---- a/file1
-+++ b/file1
-@@ -1 +1 @@
--A
-+G
-EOF
-
-cat > expect2 << EOF
-<<<<<<< HEAD
-D
-=======
-G
->>>>>>> 5d18e54... G
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stop on conflicting pick' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+	index $blob1..$blob2 100644
+	--- a/file1
+	+++ b/file1
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-A
+	+G
+	EOF
+	cat >expect2 <<-EOF &&
+	<<<<<<< HEAD
+	D
+	=======
+	G
+	>>>>>>> $commit... G
+	EOF
 	git tag new-branch1 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i master &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" = "$(git rev-parse master)" &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
@@ -262,7 +286,6 @@ test_expect_success 'abort' '
 test_expect_success 'abort with error when new base cannot be checked out' '
 	git rm --cached file1 &&
 	git commit -m "remove file in base" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i master > output 2>&1 &&
 	test_i18ngrep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:" \
 		output &&
@@ -277,7 +300,6 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship' '
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Twerp Snog" git commit -m "different author" &&
 	git tag twerp &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --onto master HEAD^ &&
 	git show HEAD | grep "^Author: Twerp Snog"
 '
@@ -295,7 +317,6 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship w/ conflicts' '
 	test_commit b conflict b conflict-b &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$oGIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
 
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i conflict-a &&
 	echo resolved >conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
@@ -311,9 +332,11 @@ test_expect_success 'squash' '
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Nitfol" git commit -m "nitfol" file7 &&
 	echo "******************************" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
-		git rebase -i --onto master HEAD~2 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
+			git rebase -i --onto master HEAD~2
+	) &&
 	test B = $(cat file7) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse master)
 '
@@ -324,7 +347,6 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship when squashing' '
 
 test_expect_success REBASE_P '-p handles "no changes" gracefully' '
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i -p HEAD^ &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
@@ -334,8 +356,10 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P '-p handles "no changes" gracefully' '
 
 test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'exchange two commits with -p' '
 	git checkout H &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i -p HEAD~2 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i -p HEAD~2
+	) &&
 	test H = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test G = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -369,7 +393,6 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P 'preserve merges with -p' '
 	git commit -m M file1 &&
 	git checkout -b to-be-rebased &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i -p --onto branch1 master &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
@@ -384,8 +407,10 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P 'preserve merges with -p' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success REBASE_P 'edit ancestor with -p' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit 3 4" git rebase -i -p HEAD~3 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit 3 4" git rebase -i -p HEAD~3
+	) &&
 	echo 2 > unrelated-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m L2-modified --amend unrelated-file &&
@@ -399,11 +424,13 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P 'edit ancestor with -p' '
 test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit' '
 	git reset --hard D &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto new-branch1 HEAD^ &&
-	echo resolved > file1 &&
-	git add file1 &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="chouette!" git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto new-branch1 HEAD^ &&
+		echo resolved > file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="chouette!" git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse new-branch1) &&
 	git show HEAD | grep chouette
 '
@@ -411,7 +438,6 @@ test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit' '
 test_expect_success 'verbose flag is heeded, even after --continue' '
 	git reset --hard master@{1} &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -v -i --onto new-branch1 HEAD^ &&
 	echo resolved > file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
@@ -421,10 +447,13 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose flag is heeded, even after --continue' '
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 squash 3 squash 4" \
-		EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
-		git rebase -i $base &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" \
+			FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 squash 3 squash 4" \
+			EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
+			git rebase -i $base
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l)
 '
@@ -432,9 +461,12 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
 	git checkout -b multi-fixup E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="NEVER" FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup 3 fixup 4" \
-		git rebase -i $base &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="NEVER" \
+			FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup 3 fixup 4" \
+			git rebase -i $base
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 0 = $(git show | grep NEVER | wc -l) &&
 	git checkout @{-1} &&
@@ -444,12 +476,15 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
 test_expect_success 'commit message used after conflict' '
 	git checkout -b conflict-fixup conflict-branch &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 3 fixup 4" git rebase -i $base &&
-	echo three > conflict &&
-	git add conflict &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
-		git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 3 fixup 4" \
+			git rebase -i $base &&
+		echo three > conflict &&
+		git add conflict &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
+			git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l) &&
 	git checkout @{-1} &&
@@ -459,33 +494,38 @@ test_expect_success 'commit message used after conflict' '
 test_expect_success 'commit message retained after conflict' '
 	git checkout -b conflict-squash conflict-branch &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 3 squash 4" git rebase -i $base &&
-	echo three > conflict &&
-	git add conflict &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="TWICE" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
-		git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 3 squash 4" \
+			git rebase -i $base &&
+		echo three > conflict &&
+		git add conflict &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="TWICE" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
+			git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 2 = $(git show | grep TWICE | wc -l) &&
 	git checkout @{-1} &&
 	git branch -D conflict-squash
 '
 
-cat > expect-squash-fixup << EOF
-B
-
-D
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
+	cat >expect-squash-fixup <<-\EOF &&
+	B
 
-ONCE
-EOF
+	D
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
+	ONCE
+	EOF
 	git checkout -b squash-fixup E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 squash 3 fixup 4" \
-		EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
-		git rebase -i $base &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" \
+			FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 squash 3 fixup 4" \
+			EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
+			git rebase -i $base
+	) &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e 1,/^\$/d > actual-squash-fixup &&
 	test_cmp expect-squash-fixup actual-squash-fixup &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD@{2} |
@@ -499,10 +539,13 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messa
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores comments' '
 	git checkout -b skip-comments E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="# 1 # squash 2 # squash 3 # squash 4 #" \
-		EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
-		git rebase -i $base &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" \
+			FAKE_LINES="# 1 # squash 2 # squash 3 # squash 4 #" \
+			EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
+			git rebase -i $base
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l) &&
 	git checkout @{-1} &&
@@ -512,10 +555,13 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores comments' '
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores blank lines' '
 	git checkout -b skip-blank-lines E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="> 1 > squash 2 > squash 3 > squash 4 >" \
-		EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
-		git rebase -i $base &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" \
+			FAKE_LINES="> 1 > squash 2 > squash 3 > squash 4 >" \
+			EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
+			git rebase -i $base
+	) &&
 	test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l) &&
 	git checkout @{-1} &&
@@ -525,17 +571,21 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores blank lines' '
 test_expect_success 'squash works as expected' '
 	git checkout -b squash-works no-conflict-branch &&
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 s 3 2" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 \
-		git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 s 3 2" EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=2 git rebase -i HEAD~3
+	) &&
 	test $one = $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'interrupted squash works as expected' '
 	git checkout -b interrupted-squash conflict-branch &&
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 3 2" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 3 2" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD~3
+	) &&
 	test_write_lines one two four > conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
@@ -548,8 +598,11 @@ test_expect_success 'interrupted squash works as expected' '
 test_expect_success 'interrupted squash works as expected (case 2)' '
 	git checkout -b interrupted-squash2 conflict-branch &&
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="3 squash 1 2" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="3 squash 1 2" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD~3
+	) &&
 	test_write_lines one four > conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
@@ -569,11 +622,13 @@ test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit, even for "edit"' '
 	git commit -m "unrelated change" &&
 	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	echo edited > file7 &&
-	git add file7 &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="chouette!" git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+		echo edited > file7 &&
+		git add file7 &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="chouette!" git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test edited = $(git show HEAD:file7) &&
 	git show HEAD | grep chouette &&
 	test $parent = $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
@@ -582,34 +637,41 @@ test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit, even for "edit"' '
 test_expect_success 'aborted --continue does not squash commits after "edit"' '
 	old=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
-	git add file7 &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+		echo "edited again" > file7 &&
+		git add file7 &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test $old = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'auto-amend only edited commits after "edit"' '
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
-	git add file7 &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="edited file7 again" git commit &&
-	echo "and again" > file7 &&
-	git add file7 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="and again" git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+		echo "edited again" > file7 &&
+		git add file7 &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="edited file7 again" git commit &&
+		echo "and again" > file7 &&
+		git add file7 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="and again" \
+			git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clean error after failed "exec"' '
 	test_tick &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || :" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 exec_false" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 exec_false" git rebase -i HEAD^
+	) &&
 	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
 	git add file7 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>error &&
@@ -620,8 +682,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
 	grandparent=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
 	git checkout $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2
+	) &&
 	test $grandparent = $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)
 '
 
@@ -636,9 +700,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase a commit violating pre-commit' '
 	test_must_fail git commit -m doesnt-verify file1 &&
 	git commit -m doesnt-verify --no-verify file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES=2 git rebase -i HEAD~2
-
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES=2 git rebase -i HEAD~2
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase with a file named HEAD in worktree' '
@@ -658,8 +723,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase with a file named HEAD in worktree' '
 		git commit -m "Add body"
 	) &&
 
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2" git rebase -i @{-1} &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2" git rebase -i @{-1}
+	) &&
 	test "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%an)" = "Squashed Away"
 
 '
@@ -670,7 +737,6 @@ test_expect_success 'do "noop" when there is nothing to cherry-pick' '
 	GIT_EDITOR=: git commit --amend \
 		--author="Somebody else <somebody@else.com>" &&
 	test $(git rev-parse branch3) != $(git rev-parse branch4) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i branch3 &&
 	test $(git rev-parse branch3) = $(git rev-parse branch4)
 
@@ -695,13 +761,14 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule rebase setup' '
 		git commit -a -m "submodule second"
 	) &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git commit -a -m "Three changes submodule"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule rebase -i' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 3" git rebase -i A
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 3" git rebase -i A
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule conflict setup' '
@@ -718,7 +785,6 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule conflict setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i continue with only submodule staged' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i submodule-base &&
 	git add sub &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
@@ -728,7 +794,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i continue with only submodule staged' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i continue with unstaged submodule' '
 	git checkout submodule-topic &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i submodule-base &&
 	git reset &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
@@ -741,7 +806,6 @@ test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary reset' '
 	test-tool chmtime =123456789 file3 &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
 	test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	MTIME=$(test-tool chmtime --get file3) &&
@@ -750,16 +814,22 @@ test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary reset' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reword' '
 	git checkout -b reword-branch master &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 reword 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="E changed" git rebase -i A &&
-	git show HEAD | grep "E changed" &&
-	test $(git rev-parse master) != $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse master^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 reword 3 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="D changed" git rebase -i A &&
-	git show HEAD^ | grep "D changed" &&
-	FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2 3 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="B changed" git rebase -i A &&
-	git show HEAD~3 | grep "B changed" &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 r 2 pick 3 p 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="C changed" git rebase -i A &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 reword 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="E changed" \
+			git rebase -i A &&
+		git show HEAD | grep "E changed" &&
+		test $(git rev-parse master) != $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test $(git rev-parse master^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 reword 3 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="D changed" \
+			git rebase -i A &&
+		git show HEAD^ | grep "D changed" &&
+		FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2 3 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="B changed" \
+			git rebase -i A &&
+		git show HEAD~3 | grep "B changed" &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 r 2 pick 3 p 4" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="C changed" \
+			git rebase -i A
+	) &&
 	git show HEAD~2 | grep "C changed"
 '
 
@@ -770,22 +840,23 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i can copy notes' '
 	test_commit n2 &&
 	test_commit n3 &&
 	git notes add -m"a note" n3 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --onto n1 n2 &&
 	test "a note" = "$(git notes show HEAD)"
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-an earlier note
-
-a note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i can copy notes over a fixup' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	an earlier note
+
+	a note
+	EOF
 	git reset --hard n3 &&
 	git notes add -m"an earlier note" n2 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE=concatenate FAKE_LINES="1 f 2" git rebase -i n1 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE=concatenate FAKE_LINES="1 f 2" \
+			git rebase -i n1
+	) &&
 	git notes show > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -794,8 +865,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase while detaching HEAD' '
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
 	grandparent=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2 HEAD^0 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2 HEAD^0
+	) &&
 	test $grandparent = $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
 '
@@ -804,7 +877,6 @@ test_tick # Ensure that the rebased commits get a different timestamp.
 test_expect_success 'always cherry-pick with --no-ff' '
 	git checkout no-ff-branch &&
 	git tag original-no-ff-branch &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --no-ff A &&
 	for p in 0 1 2
 	do
@@ -836,8 +908,10 @@ test_expect_success 'set up commits with funny messages' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase-i history with funny messages' '
 	git rev-list A..funny >expect &&
 	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase -i A &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase -i A
+	) &&
 	git rev-list A.. >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -851,9 +925,9 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase -i --exec' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_git_show_HEAD 2 exec_git_show_HEAD" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
 		git rebase -i HEAD~2 >expect
@@ -864,9 +938,9 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
 
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	git rebase --exec "git show HEAD" -i HEAD~2 >actual &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		git rebase --exec "git show HEAD" -i HEAD~2 >actual &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_git_show_HEAD 2 exec_git_show_HEAD" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
 		git rebase -i HEAD~2 >expect
@@ -877,9 +951,9 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -ix git show HEAD"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	git rebase -ix "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		git rebase -ix "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_git_show_HEAD 2 exec_git_show_HEAD" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
 		git rebase -i HEAD~2 >expect
@@ -891,9 +965,9 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -ix git show HEAD"' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several <CMD>' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	git rebase -ix "git show HEAD; pwd" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		git rebase -ix "git show HEAD; pwd" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_git_show_HEAD;_pwd 2 exec_git_show_HEAD;_pwd" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
 		git rebase -i HEAD~2 >expect
@@ -904,9 +978,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several <CMD>' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" --exec "pwd" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" --exec "pwd" HEAD~2 >actual &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_git_show_HEAD exec_pwd 2
 				exec_git_show_HEAD exec_pwd" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
@@ -925,13 +999,11 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	echo bis >bis.txt &&
 	git add bis.txt &&
 	git commit -m "fixup! two_exec" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	(
-		git checkout -b autosquash_actual &&
-		git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" --autosquash HEAD~4 >actual
-	) &&
+	git checkout -b autosquash_actual &&
+	git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" --autosquash HEAD~4 >actual &&
 	git checkout autosquash &&
 	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
 		git checkout -b autosquash_expected &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 3 fixup 4 exec_git_show_HEAD 2 exec_git_show_HEAD" &&
 		export FAKE_LINES &&
@@ -952,7 +1024,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --exec works without -i ' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --exec without <CMD>' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "requires a value" actual &&
 	git checkout master
@@ -960,8 +1031,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --exec without <CMD>' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root re-order and drop commits' '
 	git checkout E &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="3 1 2 5" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="3 1 2 5" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test A = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
@@ -974,48 +1047,70 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root retain root commit author and message' '
 	echo B >file7 &&
 	git add file7 &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Twerp Snog" git commit -m "different author" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -q "^author Twerp Snog" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -q "^different author$"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root temporary sentinel commit' '
 	git checkout B &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i --root &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^tree 4b825dc642cb" &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^tree $EMPTY_TREE" &&
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root fixup root commit' '
 	git checkout B &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	test A = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test B = $(git show HEAD:file1) &&
 	test 0 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -c ^parent\ )
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root commit' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword original root commit' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
-	git checkout -b reword-root-branch master &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="A changed" \
-	git rebase -i --root &&
+	git checkout -b reword-original-root-branch master &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="A changed" \
+			git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	git show HEAD^ | grep "A changed" &&
 	test -z "$(git show -s --format=%p HEAD^)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root when root has untracked file confilct' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword new root commit' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout -b reword-now-root-branch master &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="reword 3 1" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="C changed" \
+		git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
+	git show HEAD^ | grep "C changed" &&
+	test -z "$(git show -s --format=%p HEAD^)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root when root has untracked file conflict' '
 	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
 	git checkout -b failing-root-pick A &&
 	echo x >file2 &&
 	git rm file1 &&
 	git commit -m "remove file 1 add file 2" &&
 	echo z >file1 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	rm file1 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "remove file 1 add file 2" &&
@@ -1025,32 +1120,38 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root when root has untracked file confilct' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root when root has untracked file conflict' '
 	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
 	echo z>file1 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" \
-		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Modified A" git rebase -i --root &&
-	rm file1 &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Reworded A" git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" \
+			FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Modified A" git rebase -i --root &&
+		rm file1 &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Reworded A" git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B HEAD^)" = "Reworded A" &&
 	test "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
-	git checkout reword-root-branch &&
+	git checkout reword-original-root-branch &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout conflict-branch &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto HEAD~2 HEAD~ &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -f --onto HEAD~2 HEAD~ &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo
+	) &&
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo can be used to modify todo' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout no-conflict-branch^0 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2 3" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase --edit-todo &&
-	git rebase --continue &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2 3" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	) &&
 	test M = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test L = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -1058,7 +1159,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo can be used to modify todo' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i produces readable reflog' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git branch -f branch-reflog-test H &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --onto I F branch-reflog-test &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	rebase -i (finish): returning to refs/heads/branch-reflog-test
@@ -1079,8 +1179,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects core.commentchar' '
 	sed -e "2,\$s/^/\\\\/" "$1" >"$1.tmp" &&
 	mv "$1.tmp" "$1"
 	EOF
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/remove-all-but-first.sh" &&
-	git rebase -i B &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/remove-all-but-first.sh" &&
+		git rebase -i B
+	) &&
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
@@ -1089,9 +1191,11 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects core.commentchar=auto' '
 	write_script copy-edit-script.sh <<-\EOF &&
 	cp "$1" edit-script
 	EOF
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/copy-edit-script.sh" &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || :" &&
-	git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/copy-edit-script.sh" &&
+		git rebase -i HEAD^
+	) &&
 	test -z "$(grep -ve "^#" -e "^\$" -e "^pick" edit-script)"
 '
 
@@ -1126,8 +1230,11 @@ test_expect_success 'interrupted rebase -i with --strategy and -X' '
 	echo five >conflict &&
 	echo Z >file1 &&
 	git commit -a -m "one file conflict" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --strategy=recursive -Xours conflict-branch &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --strategy=recursive \
+			-Xours conflict-branch
+	) &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test $(git show conflict-branch:conflict) = $(cat conflict) &&
 	test $(cat file1) = Z
@@ -1142,7 +1249,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i error on commits with \ in message' '
 	test_expect_code 1 grep  "	emp" error
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'short SHA-1 setup' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'short SHA-1 setup' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout --orphan collide &&
 	git rm -rf . &&
@@ -1154,22 +1261,37 @@ test_expect_success 'short SHA-1 setup' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'short SHA-1 collide' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'short SHA-1 collide' '
 	test_when_finished "reset_rebase && git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout collide &&
+	colliding_sha1=6bcda37 &&
+	test $colliding_sha1 = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-7)" &&
 	(
-	unset test_tick &&
-	test_tick &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="collide2 ac4f2ee" \
-	FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" git rebase -i HEAD~2
-	)
+		unset test_tick &&
+		test_tick &&
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="collide2 ac4f2ee" \
+		FAKE_LINES="reword 1 break 2" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+		test $colliding_sha1 = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-7)" &&
+		grep "^pick $colliding_sha1 " \
+			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.tmp &&
+		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{40\}" \
+			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{40\}" \
+			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	) &&
+	collide2="$(git rev-parse HEAD~1 | cut -c 1-4)" &&
+	collide3="$(git rev-parse collide3 | cut -c 1-4)" &&
+	test "$collide2" = "$collide3"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'respect core.abbrev' '
 	git config core.abbrev 12 &&
-	set_cat_todo_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~4 >todo-list &&
+	(
+		set_cat_todo_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~4 >todo-list
+	) &&
 	test 4 = $(grep -c "pick [0-9a-f]\{12,\}" todo-list)
 '
 
@@ -1177,16 +1299,20 @@ test_expect_success 'todo count' '
 	write_script dump-raw.sh <<-\EOF &&
 		cat "$1"
 	EOF
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/dump-raw.sh" &&
-	git rebase -i HEAD~4 >actual &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/dump-raw.sh" &&
+		git rebase -i HEAD~4 >actual
+	) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^# Rebase ..* onto ..* ([0-9]" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (pick)' '
 	git checkout --force branch2 &&
 	git clean -f &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i A
+	) &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
 	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
 	>file6 &&
@@ -1201,8 +1327,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (squash)'
 	git checkout --force branch2 &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git tag original-branch2 &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 squash 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 squash 2" git rebase -i A
+	) &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
 	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
 	>file6 &&
@@ -1217,8 +1345,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (squash)'
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (no ff)' '
 	git checkout --force branch2 &&
 	git clean -f &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --no-ff A &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --no-ff A
+	) &&
 	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
 	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
 	>file6 &&
@@ -1241,8 +1371,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --continue removes CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 	git tag seq-onto &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
 	git cherry-pick seq-onto &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES= git rebase -i seq-onto &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES= git rebase -i seq-onto
+	) &&
 	test -d .git/rebase-merge &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git diff --exit-code seq-onto &&
@@ -1261,8 +1393,10 @@ rebase_setup_and_clean () {
 
 test_expect_success 'drop' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean drop-test &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 drop 2 3 d 4 5" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 drop 2 3 d 4 5" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test C = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test A = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^^ | sed -ne \$p)
@@ -1271,71 +1405,59 @@ test_expect_success 'drop' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = ignore' '
 	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck ignore &&
 	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
-		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase -i --root 2>actual
+	) &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test_i18ngrep \
 		"Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit" \
 		actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
-Dropped commits (newer to older):
- - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
-To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
-
-Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
-The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
-
-Rebasing (1/4)
-Rebasing (2/4)
-Rebasing (3/4)
-Rebasing (4/4)
-Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit.
-EOF
-
-cr_to_nl () {
-	tr '\015' '\012'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+	Dropped commits (newer to older):
+	 - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
+	To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
+	EOF
 	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck warn &&
 	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
-		git rebase -i --root 2>actual.2 &&
-	cr_to_nl <actual.2 >actual &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase -i --root 2>actual.2
+	) &&
+	head -n4 actual.2 >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
-Dropped commits (newer to older):
- - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
- - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master~2)
-To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
-
-Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
-The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
-
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
-Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = error' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+	Dropped commits (newer to older):
+	 - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
+	 - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master~2)
+	To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
+
+	Use '\''git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck'\'' to change the level of warnings.
+	The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
+
+	You can fix this with '\''git rebase --edit-todo'\'' and then run '\''git rebase --continue'\''.
+	Or you can abort the rebase with '\''git rebase --abort'\''.
+	EOF
 	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck error &&
 	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 4" \
-		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
-	cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup \
-		.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 drop 3 4 drop 5" \
-		git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 4" \
+			git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+		cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup \
+			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 drop 3 4 drop 5" git rebase --edit-todo
+	) &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
@@ -1356,21 +1478,27 @@ test_expect_success 'respects rebase.abbreviateCommands with fixup, squash and e
 	x git show HEAD
 	EOF
 	git checkout abbrevcmd &&
-	set_cat_todo_editor &&
 	test_config rebase.abbreviateCommands true &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" \
-		--autosquash master >actual &&
+	(
+		set_cat_todo_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" \
+			--autosquash master >actual
+	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad command' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-cmd &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)" actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+		test_i18ngrep "badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)" \
+				actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." \
+				actual &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo
+	) &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test C = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
@@ -1386,19 +1514,24 @@ test_expect_success 'tabs and spaces are accepted in the todolist' '
 	) >"$1.new"
 	mv "$1.new" "$1"
 	EOF
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/add-indent.sh" &&
-	git rebase -i HEAD^^^ &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/add-indent.sh" &&
+		git rebase -i HEAD^^^
+	) &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad SHA-1' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-sha &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
-		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "edit XXXXXXX False commit" actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
+			git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+			test_i18ngrep "edit XXXXXXX False commit" actual &&
+			test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." \
+					actual &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo
+	) &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -1415,42 +1548,73 @@ test_expect_success 'editor saves as CR/LF' '
 	)
 '
 
-SQ="'"
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id>' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" HEAD^ \
-		>out 2>err &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" \
+			HEAD^ >out 2>err
+	) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id> overrides commit.gpgSign' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_config commit.gpgsign true &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" HEAD^ \
-		>out 2>err &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i --gpg-sign="\"S I Gner\"" \
+			HEAD^ >out 2>err
+	) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'valid author header after --root swap' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean author-header no-conflict-branch &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git commit --amend --author="Au ${SQ}thor <author@example.com>" --no-edit &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >expected &&
-	FAKE_LINES="5 1" git rebase -i --root &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="5 1" git rebase -i --root
+	) &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep ^author >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'valid author header when author contains single quote' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean author-header no-conflict-branch &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
 	git commit --amend --author="Au ${SQ}thor <author@example.com>" --no-edit &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >expected &&
-	FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i HEAD~2
+	) &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'post-commit hook is called' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/post-commit" &&
+	>actual &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-commit <<-\EOS &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >>actual
+	EOS
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 4 1 reword 2 fixup 3" git rebase -i A E &&
+		echo x>file3 &&
+		git add file3 &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=edited git rebase --continue
+	) &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD@{5} HEAD@{4} HEAD@{3} HEAD@{2} HEAD@{1} HEAD \
+		>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# This must be the last test in this file
+test_expect_success '$EDITOR and friends are unchanged' '
+	test_editor_unchanged
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh b/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
index f64b130cb8..b393e1e9fe 100755
--- a/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
+++ b/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
@@ -17,14 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag start
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Already applied: 0001 A
-Already applied: 0002 B
-Committed: 0003 Z
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -m' '
 	git rebase -m master >report &&
+	>expect &&
 	sed -n -e "/^Already applied: /p" \
 		-e "/^Committed: /p" report >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 13f5688135..22d218698e 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ test_expect_success 'autosquash with empty custom instructionFormat' '
 	(
 		set_cat_todo_editor &&
 		test_must_fail git -c rebase.instructionFormat= \
-			rebase --autosquash  --force -i HEAD^ >actual &&
+			rebase --autosquash  --force-rebase -i HEAD^ >actual &&
 		git log -1 --format="pick %h %s" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
diff --git a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
index ddf2f64853..9c2548423b 100755
--- a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
+++ b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
@@ -99,7 +99,64 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto master...side' '
 	git checkout side &&
 	git reset --hard K &&
 
+	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto master...side J
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base --onto incompatible' '
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base --onto master...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base --root incompatible' '
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base --root
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base master from topic' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout topic &&
+	git reset --hard G &&
+
+	git rebase --keep-base master &&
+	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
+	git merge-base master HEAD >base.actual &&
+	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base master from side' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git reset --hard K &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base master from topic' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout topic &&
+	git reset --hard G &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	EXPECT_COUNT=2 git rebase -i --keep-base master &&
+	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
+	git merge-base master HEAD >base.actual &&
+	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base master from side' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git reset --hard K &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --keep-base master
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 0210b2ac6f..7a2da972fd 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -120,6 +120,20 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase passes merge strategy options correctly' '
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -r passes merge strategy options correctly' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
+	test_commit merge-theirs &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit some-other-commit &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff merge-theirs &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 3 edit 4 5 7 8 9" git rebase -i -f -r -m \
+		-s recursive --strategy-option=theirs HEAD~2 &&
+	test_commit force-change-ours &&
+	git rebase --continue
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--skip after failed fixup cleans commit message' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	git checkout -b with-conflicting-fixup &&
@@ -254,4 +268,23 @@ test_expect_success 'the todo command "break" works' '
 	test_path_is_file execed
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--reschedule-failed-exec' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -x false --reschedule-failed-exec HEAD^ &&
+	grep "^exec false" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	test_must_fail git -c rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true \
+		rebase -x false HEAD^ 2>err &&
+	grep "^exec false" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has been rescheduled" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.reschedulefailedexec only affects `rebase -i`' '
+	test_config rebase.reschedulefailedexec true &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -x false HEAD^ &&
+	grep "^exec false" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	git rebase HEAD^
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
index 4c7494cc8f..5f7e73cf83 100755
--- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
+++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo conflicting-change >file2 &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "related commit"
+	git commit -m "related commit" &&
+	remove_progress_re="$(printf "s/.*\\r//")"
 '
 
 create_expected_success_am () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF
 	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
 	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
 	Applying: second commit
 	Applying: third commit
@@ -47,51 +47,14 @@ create_expected_success_am () {
 create_expected_success_interactive () {
 	q_to_cr >expected <<-EOF
 	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	Rebasing (1/2)QRebasing (2/2)QApplied autostash.
-	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
-	EOF
-}
-
-create_expected_success_merge () {
-	cat >expected <<-EOF
-	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
-	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~1
-	Merging:
-	$(git rev-parse --short unrelated-onto-branch) unrelated commit
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch^) second commit
-	found 1 common ancestor:
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~2) initial commit
-	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1)] second commit
-	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
-	 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
-	 create mode 100644 file1
-	 create mode 100644 file2
-	Committed: 0001 second commit
-	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~0
-	Merging:
-	$(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1) second commit
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	found 1 common ancestor:
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~1) second commit
-	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch)] third commit
-	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
-	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
-	 create mode 100644 file3
-	Committed: 0002 third commit
-	All done.
 	Applied autostash.
+	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
 	EOF
 }
 
 create_expected_failure_am () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF
 	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
 	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
 	Applying: second commit
 	Applying: third commit
@@ -102,50 +65,12 @@ create_expected_failure_am () {
 }
 
 create_expected_failure_interactive () {
-	q_to_cr >expected <<-EOF
-	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	Rebasing (1/2)QRebasing (2/2)QApplying autostash resulted in conflicts.
-	Your changes are safe in the stash.
-	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
-	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
-	EOF
-}
-
-create_expected_failure_merge () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF
 	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
-	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
-	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~1
-	Merging:
-	$(git rev-parse --short unrelated-onto-branch) unrelated commit
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch^) second commit
-	found 1 common ancestor:
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~2) initial commit
-	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1)] second commit
-	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
-	 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
-	 create mode 100644 file1
-	 create mode 100644 file2
-	Committed: 0001 second commit
-	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~0
-	Merging:
-	$(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1) second commit
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
-	found 1 common ancestor:
-	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~1) second commit
-	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch)] third commit
-	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
-	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
-	 create mode 100644 file3
-	Committed: 0002 third commit
-	All done.
 	Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
 	Your changes are safe in the stash.
 	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
+	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
 	EOF
 }
 
@@ -177,8 +102,12 @@ testrebase () {
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type --autostash: check output" '
 		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
 		suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-am} &&
+		if test ${suffix} = "merge"; then
+			suffix=interactive
+		fi &&
 		create_expected_success_$suffix &&
-		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+		sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
+		test_i18ncmp expected actual2
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty index, non-conflicting rebase" '
@@ -274,8 +203,12 @@ testrebase () {
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type: check output with conflicting stash" '
 		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
 		suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-am} &&
+		if test ${suffix} = "merge"; then
+			suffix=interactive
+		fi &&
 		create_expected_failure_$suffix &&
-		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+		sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
+		test_i18ncmp expected actual2
 	'
 }
 
@@ -369,4 +302,12 @@ test_expect_success 'branch is left alone when possible' '
 	test unchanged-branch = "$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'never change active branch' '
+	git checkout -b not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	echo changed >file0 &&
+	git rebase --autostash not-the-feature-branch feature-branch &&
+	test_cmp_rev not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
index 23ad4cff35..325072b0a3 100755
--- a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
+++ b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
+test_expect_success 'setup branches and remote tracking' '
+	git tag -l >tags &&
+	for tag in $(cat tags)
+	do
+		git branch branch-$tag $tag || return 1
+	done &&
+	git remote add origin "file://$PWD" &&
+	git fetch origin
+'
+
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
 	shift
@@ -51,12 +61,13 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	test_expect_$result "rebase $* -f rewrites even if upstream is an ancestor" "
 		reset_rebase &&
 		git rebase $* -f b e &&
-		! test_cmp_rev e HEAD &&
+		test_cmp_rev ! e HEAD &&
 		test_cmp_rev b HEAD~2 &&
 		test_linear_range 'd e' b..
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
+test_run_rebase success --fork-point
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
@@ -64,6 +75,23 @@ test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
 	shift
+	test_expect_$result "rebase $* -f rewrites even if remote upstream is an ancestor" "
+		reset_rebase &&
+		git rebase $* -f branch-b branch-e &&
+		test_cmp_rev ! branch-e origin/branch-e &&
+		test_cmp_rev branch-b HEAD~2 &&
+		test_linear_range 'd e' branch-b..
+	"
+}
+test_run_rebase success ''
+test_run_rebase success --fork-point
+test_run_rebase success -m
+test_run_rebase success -i
+test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
+
+test_run_rebase () {
+	result=$1
+	shift
 	test_expect_$result "rebase $* fast-forwards from ancestor of upstream" "
 		reset_rebase &&
 		git rebase $* e b &&
@@ -71,6 +99,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
+test_run_rebase success --fork-point
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
@@ -111,7 +140,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -126,7 +155,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -141,7 +170,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -284,7 +313,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -315,7 +344,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
@@ -339,7 +368,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	test_expect_$result "rebase $* -f --root on linear history causes re-write" "
 		reset_rebase &&
 		git rebase $* -f --root c &&
-		! test_cmp_rev a HEAD~2 &&
+		test_cmp_rev ! a HEAD~2 &&
 		test_linear_range 'a b c' HEAD
 	"
 }
diff --git a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
index bb78a6ec86..50e7960702 100755
--- a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
@@ -65,24 +65,15 @@ test_rebase_am_only --ignore-whitespace
 test_rebase_am_only --committer-date-is-author-date
 test_rebase_am_only -C4
 
-test_expect_success '--preserve-merges incompatible with --signoff' '
+test_expect_success REBASE_P '--preserve-merges incompatible with --signoff' '
 	git checkout B^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --signoff A
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--preserve-merges incompatible with --rebase-merges' '
+test_expect_success REBASE_P \
+	'--preserve-merges incompatible with --rebase-merges' '
 	git checkout B^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --rebase-merges A
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--rebase-merges incompatible with --strategy' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --rebase-merges -s resolve A
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--rebase-merges incompatible with --strategy-option' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --rebase-merges -Xignore-space-change A
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
index 5f892e33d7..fd8efe84fe 100755
--- a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 		test_linear_range "\'"$expected"\'" d..
 	"
 }
-#TODO: make order consistent across all flavors of rebase
-test_run_rebase success 'e n o' ''
-test_run_rebase success 'e n o' -m
+test_run_rebase success 'n o e' ''
+test_run_rebase success 'n o e' -m
 test_run_rebase success 'n o e' -i
 
 test_run_rebase () {
@@ -87,9 +86,8 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 		test_linear_range "\'"$expected"\'" c..
 	"
 }
-#TODO: make order consistent across all flavors of rebase
-test_run_rebase success 'd e n o' ''
-test_run_rebase success 'd e n o' -m
+test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' ''
+test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -m
 test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -i
 
 test_run_rebase () {
@@ -104,9 +102,8 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 		test_linear_range "\'"$expected"\'" c..
 	"
 }
-#TODO: make order consistent across all flavors of rebase
-test_run_rebase success 'd e n o' ''
-test_run_rebase success 'd e n o' -m
+test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' ''
+test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -m
 test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -i
 
 if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
diff --git a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
index 3780877e4e..bec48e6a1f 100755
--- a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
@@ -11,108 +11,99 @@ commit_message() {
 	git log --pretty=format:%s -1 "$1"
 }
 
+# There are a few bugs in the rebase with regards to the subtree strategy, and
+# this test script tries to document them.  First, the following commit history
+# is generated (the onelines are shown, time flows from left to right):
+#
+# master1 - master2 - master3
+#                             \
+# README ---------------------- Add subproject master - master4 - files_subtree/master5
+#
+# Where the merge moves the files master[123].t into the subdirectory
+# files_subtree/ and master4 as well as files_subtree/master5 add files to that
+# directory directly.
+#
+# Then, in subsequent test cases, `git filter-branch` is used to distill just
+# the commits that touch files_subtree/. To give it a final pre-rebase touch,
+# an empty commit is added on top. The pre-rebase commit history looks like
+# this:
+#
+# Add subproject master - master4 - files_subtree/master5 - Empty commit
+#
+# where the root commit adds three files: master1.t, master2.t and master3.t.
+#
+# This commit history is then rebased onto `master3` with the
+# `-Xsubtree=files_subtree` option in three different ways:
+#
+# 1. using `--preserve-merges`
+# 2. using `--preserve-merges` and --keep-empty
+# 3. without specifying a rebase backend
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit README &&
-	mkdir files &&
-	(
-		cd files &&
-		git init &&
-		test_commit master1 &&
-		test_commit master2 &&
-		test_commit master3
-	) &&
-	git fetch files master &&
-	git branch files-master FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree files-master &&
-	git checkout -- files_subtree &&
-	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	rev=$(git rev-parse --verify files-master^0) &&
-	commit=$(git commit-tree -p $head -p $rev -m "Add subproject master" $tree) &&
-	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
-	(
-		cd files_subtree &&
-		test_commit master4
-	) &&
-	test_commit files_subtree/master5
-'
 
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-4 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+	git init files &&
+	test_commit -C files master1 &&
+	test_commit -C files master2 &&
+	test_commit -C files master3 &&
+
+	: perform subtree merge into files_subtree/ &&
+	git fetch files refs/heads/master:refs/heads/files-master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories \
+		files-master &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree -u files-master &&
+	git commit -m "Add subproject master" &&
+
+	: add two extra commits to rebase &&
+	test_commit -C files_subtree master4 &&
+	test_commit files_subtree/master5 &&
+
+	git checkout -b to-rebase &&
+	git fast-export --no-data HEAD -- files_subtree/ |
+		sed -e "s%\([0-9a-f]\{40\} \)files_subtree/%\1%" |
+		git fast-import --force --quiet &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty
 '
 
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
+test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-5 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges to-rebase &&
 	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "master4" &&
 	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "files_subtree/master5"
 '
 
 # FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-4 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
-'
-
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-5 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
-'
-
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve Empty.
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto empty commit' '
+test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-empty master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty to-rebase &&
 	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "master4" &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5" &&
 	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
 '
 
-# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 4' '
+test_expect_success 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-onto-4 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto to-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --onto files-master master &&
+	: first pick results in no changes &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "master4" &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5" &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
 '
 
-# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 5' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-onto-5 master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
-'
-# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
-test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto empty commit' '
+test_expect_success 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --rebase-merges --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-onto-empty master &&
-	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
-	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-merges-onto to-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --rebase-merges --onto files-master --root &&
+	: first pick results in no changes &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "master4" &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5" &&
 	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh b/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh
index b9292dfc2a..7024d49ae7 100755
--- a/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh
+++ b/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,83 @@
 test_description='rebase should reread the todo file if an exec modifies it'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit first file &&
+	test_commit second file &&
+	test_commit third file
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase exec modifies rebase-todo' '
-	test_commit initial &&
 	todo=.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 	git rebase HEAD -x "echo exec touch F >>$todo" &&
 	test -e F
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'loose object cache vs re-reading todo list' '
+	GIT_REBASE_TODO=.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	export GIT_REBASE_TODO &&
+	write_script append-todo.sh <<-\EOS &&
+	# For values 5 and 6, this yields SHA-1s with the same first two digits
+	echo "pick $(git rev-parse --short \
+		$(printf "%s\\n" \
+			"tree $EMPTY_TREE" \
+			"author A U Thor <author@example.org> $1 +0000" \
+			"committer A U Thor <author@example.org> $1 +0000" \
+			"" \
+			"$1" |
+		  git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin))" >>$GIT_REBASE_TODO
+
+	shift
+	test -z "$*" ||
+	echo "exec $0 $*" >>$GIT_REBASE_TODO
+	EOS
+
+	git rebase HEAD -x "./append-todo.sh 5 6"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'todo is re-read after reword and squash' '
+	write_script reword-editor.sh <<-\EOS &&
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo \"exec echo $(cat file) >>actual\" >>" \
+		git rebase --edit-todo
+	EOS
+
+	test_write_lines first third >expected &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$EDITOR" FAKE_LINES="reword 1 squash 2 fixup 3" \
+		GIT_EDITOR=./reword-editor.sh git rebase -i --root third &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-reading todo doesnt interfere with revert --edit' '
+	git reset --hard third &&
+
+	git revert --edit third second &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Revert "second"
+	Revert "third"
+	third
+	second
+	first
+	EOF
+	git log --format="%s" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-reading todo doesnt interfere with cherry-pick --edit' '
+	git reset --hard first &&
+
+	git cherry-pick --edit second third &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	third
+	second
+	first
+	EOF
+	git log --format="%s" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
index cc5646836f..e72ca348ea 100755
--- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -37,20 +37,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit A &&
 	git checkout -b first &&
 	test_commit B &&
+	b=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_commit C &&
+	c=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	test_commit D &&
+	d=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	git merge --no-commit B &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m E &&
 	git tag -m E E &&
+	e=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	git checkout -b second C &&
 	test_commit F &&
+	f=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	test_commit G &&
+	g=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git merge --no-commit G &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m H &&
+	h=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	git tag -m H H &&
 	git checkout A &&
 	test_commit conflicting-G G.t
@@ -93,24 +100,24 @@ test_expect_success 'create completely different structure' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'generate correct todo list' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	label onto
 
 	reset onto
-	pick d9df450 B
+	pick $b B
 	label E
 
 	reset onto
-	pick 5dee784 C
+	pick $c C
 	label branch-point
-	pick ca2c861 F
-	pick 088b00a G
+	pick $f F
+	pick $g G
 	label H
 
 	reset branch-point # C
-	pick 12bd07b D
-	merge -C 2051b56 E # E
-	merge -C 233d48a H # H
+	pick $d D
+	merge -C $e E # E
+	merge -C $h H # H
 
 	EOF
 
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success '`reset` refuses to overwrite untracked files' '
 	: >dont-overwrite-untracked.t &&
 	echo "reset refs/tags/dont-overwrite-untracked" >script-from-scratch &&
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -r HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -ir HEAD &&
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
@@ -151,7 +158,6 @@ test_expect_success 'failed `merge -C` writes patch (may be rescheduled, too)' '
 	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch
 '
 
-SQ="'"
 test_expect_success 'failed `merge <branch>` does not crash' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	git checkout conflicting-G &&
@@ -164,6 +170,19 @@ test_expect_success 'failed `merge <branch>` does not crash' '
 	grep "^Merge branch ${SQ}G${SQ}$" .git/rebase-merge/message
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward merge -c still rewords' '
+	git checkout -b fast-forward-merge-c H &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=edited \
+			GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo merge -c H G >" \
+			git rebase -ir @^
+	) &&
+	echo edited >expected &&
+	git log --pretty=format:%B -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with a branch tip that was cherry-picked already' '
 	git checkout -b already-upstream master &&
 	base="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
@@ -224,8 +243,24 @@ test_expect_success 'refs/rewritten/* is worktree-local' '
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD "$(cat wt/b)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--abort cleans up refs/rewritten' '
+	git checkout -b abort-cleans-refs-rewritten H &&
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo break >>" git rebase -ir @^ &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/onto &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/onto
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--quit cleans up refs/rewritten' '
+	git checkout -b quit-cleans-refs-rewritten H &&
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo break >>" git rebase -ir @^ &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/onto &&
+	git rebase --quit &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/rewritten/onto
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'post-rewrite hook and fixups work for merges' '
-	git checkout -b post-rewrite &&
+	git checkout -b post-rewrite H &&
 	test_commit same1 &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit same2 &&
@@ -271,7 +306,7 @@ test_expect_success 'root commits' '
 	EOF
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git rebase -i --force --root -r &&
+	git rebase -i --force-rebase --root -r &&
 	test "Parsnip" = "$(git show -s --format=%an HEAD^)" &&
 	test $(git rev-parse second-root^0) != $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse second-root:second-root.t) = \
@@ -311,7 +346,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A root commit can be a cousin, treat it that way' '
 	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories khnum &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase -f -r HEAD^ &&
-	! test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 khnum &&
+	test_cmp_rev ! HEAD^2 khnum &&
 	test_cmp_graph HEAD^.. <<-\EOF &&
 	*   Merge branch '\''khnum'\'' into asherah
 	|\
@@ -364,7 +399,7 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus merges' '
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD $before &&
 
 	test_tick &&
-	git rebase -i --force -r HEAD^^ &&
+	git rebase -i --force-rebase -r HEAD^^ &&
 	test "Hank" = "$(git show -s --format=%an HEAD)" &&
 	test "$before" != $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_cmp_graph HEAD^^.. <<-\EOF
@@ -373,7 +408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus merges' '
 	| | * three
 	| * | two
 	| |/
-	* | one
+	* / one
 	|/
 	o before-octopus
 	EOF
@@ -412,4 +447,52 @@ test_expect_success '--continue after resolving conflicts after a merge' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rebase-merges with strategies' '
+	git checkout -b with-a-strategy F &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -m "Merge conflicting-G" conflicting-G &&
+
+	: first, test with a merge strategy option &&
+	git rebase -ir -Xtheirs G &&
+	echo conflicting-G >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect G.t &&
+
+	: now, try with a merge strategy other than recursive &&
+	git reset --hard @{1} &&
+	write_script git-merge-override <<-\EOF &&
+	echo overridden$1 >>G.t
+	git add G.t
+	EOF
+	PATH="$PWD:$PATH" git rebase -ir -s override -Xxopt G &&
+	test_write_lines G overridden--xopt >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect G.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase-merges with commit that can generate bad characters for filename' '
+	git checkout -b colon-in-label E &&
+	git merge -m "colon: this should work" G &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges --force-rebase E
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase-merges with message matched with onto label' '
+	git checkout -b onto-label E &&
+	git merge -m onto G &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges --force-rebase E &&
+	test_cmp_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   onto
+	|\
+	| * G
+	| * F
+	* |   E
+	|\ \
+	| * | B
+	* | | D
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	* | C
+	|/
+	* A
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh b/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..78851b9a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Denton Liu
+#
+
+test_description='git rebase --fork-point test'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# A---B---D---E    (master)
+#      \
+#       C*---F---G (side)
+#
+# C was formerly part of master but master was rewound to remove C
+#
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	git branch -t side &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit D &&
+	test_commit E &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	test_commit F &&
+	test_commit G
+'
+
+test_rebase () {
+	expected="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	test_expect_success "git rebase $*" "
+		git checkout master &&
+		git reset --hard E &&
+		git checkout side &&
+		git reset --hard G &&
+		git rebase $* &&
+		test_write_lines $expected >expect &&
+		git log --pretty=%s >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+test_rebase 'G F E D B A'
+test_rebase 'G F D B A' --onto D
+test_rebase 'G F B A' --keep-base
+test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' --no-fork-point
+test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --no-fork-point --onto D
+test_rebase 'G F C B A' --no-fork-point --keep-base
+test_rebase 'G F E D B A' --fork-point refs/heads/master
+test_rebase 'G F D B A' --fork-point --onto D refs/heads/master
+test_rebase 'G F B A' --fork-point --keep-base refs/heads/master
+test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' refs/heads/master
+test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --onto D refs/heads/master
+test_rebase 'G F C B A' --keep-base refs/heads/master
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..92f95b57da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Denton Liu
+#
+
+test_description='ensure rebase fast-forwards commits when possible'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	test_commit D &&
+	git checkout -t -b side
+'
+
+test_rebase_same_head () {
+	status_n="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	what_n="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	cmp_n="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	status_f="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	what_f="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	cmp_f="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	test_rebase_same_head_ $status_n $what_n $cmp_n "" "$*" &&
+	test_rebase_same_head_ $status_f $what_f $cmp_f " --no-ff" "$*"
+}
+
+test_rebase_same_head_ () {
+	status="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	what="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	cmp="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	flag="$1"
+	shift &&
+	test_expect_$status "git rebase$flag $* with $changes is $what with $cmp HEAD" "
+		oldhead=\$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test_when_finished 'git reset --hard \$oldhead' &&
+		git rebase$flag $* >stdout &&
+		if test $what = work
+		then
+			# Must check this case first, for 'is up to
+			# date, rebase forced[...]rewinding head' cases
+			test_i18ngrep 'rewinding head' stdout
+		elif test $what = noop
+		then
+			test_i18ngrep 'is up to date' stdout &&
+			test_i18ngrep ! 'rebase forced' stdout
+		elif test $what = noop-force
+		then
+			test_i18ngrep 'is up to date, rebase forced' stdout
+		fi &&
+		newhead=\$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		if test $cmp = same
+		then
+			test_cmp_rev \$oldhead \$newhead
+		elif test $cmp = diff
+		then
+			test_cmp_rev ! \$oldhead \$newhead
+		fi
+	"
+}
+
+changes='no changes'
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --no-fork-point
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base --no-fork-point
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base --keep-base master
+
+test_expect_success 'add work same to side' '
+	test_commit E
+'
+
+changes='our changes'
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --no-fork-point
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force same --keep-base --no-fork-point
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --keep-base master
+
+test_expect_success 'add work same to upstream' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit F &&
+	git checkout side
+'
+
+changes='our and their changes'
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success noop-force diff --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --keep-base
+test_rebase_same_head failure work same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
+test_rebase_same_head failure work same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto master... master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --keep-base master
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3433-rebase-across-mode-change.sh b/t/t3433-rebase-across-mode-change.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..05df964670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3433-rebase-across-mode-change.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase across mode change'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir DS &&
+	>DS/whatever &&
+	git add DS &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	git branch side1 &&
+	git branch side2 &&
+
+	git checkout side1 &&
+	git rm -rf DS &&
+	test_ln_s_add unrelated DS &&
+	git commit -m side1 &&
+
+	git checkout side2 &&
+	>unrelated &&
+	git add unrelated &&
+	git commit -m commit1 &&
+
+	echo >>unrelated &&
+	git commit -am commit2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase changes with the apply backend' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -b apply-backend side2 &&
+	git rebase side1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase changes with the merge backend' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -b merge-backend side2 &&
+	git rebase -m side1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase changes with the merge backend with a delay' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
+	git checkout -b merge-delay-backend side2 &&
+	git rebase -m --exec "sleep 1" side1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh b/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c7c835cde9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Doan Tran Cong Danh
+#
+
+test_description='rebase with changing encoding
+
+Initial setup:
+
+1 - 2              master
+ \
+  3 - 4            first
+   \
+    5 - 6          second
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+compare_msg () {
+	iconv -f "$2" -t "$3" "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/$1" >expect &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git branch first &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git switch first &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git branch second &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git switch second &&
+	test_commit five &&
+	test_commit six
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --rebase-merges update encoding eucJP to UTF-8' '
+	git switch -c merge-eucJP-UTF-8 first &&
+	git config i18n.commitencoding eucJP &&
+	git merge -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/eucJP.txt" second &&
+	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges master &&
+	compare_msg eucJP.txt eucJP UTF-8
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --rebase-merges update encoding eucJP to ISO-2022-JP' '
+	git switch -c merge-eucJP-ISO-2022-JP first &&
+	git config i18n.commitencoding eucJP &&
+	git merge -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/eucJP.txt" second &&
+	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-2022-JP &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges master &&
+	compare_msg eucJP.txt eucJP ISO-2022-JP
+'
+
+test_rebase_continue_update_encode () {
+	old=$1
+	new=$2
+	msgfile=$3
+	test_expect_success "rebase --continue update from $old to $new" '
+		(git rebase --abort || : abort current git-rebase failure) &&
+		git switch -c conflict-$old-$new one &&
+		echo for-conflict >two.t &&
+		git add two.t &&
+		git config i18n.commitencoding $old &&
+		git commit -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/$msgfile" &&
+		git config i18n.commitencoding $new &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -m master &&
+		test -f .git/rebase-merge/message &&
+		git stripspace <.git/rebase-merge/message >two.t &&
+		git add two.t &&
+		git rebase --continue &&
+		compare_msg $msgfile $old $new &&
+		: git-commit assume invalid utf-8 is latin1 &&
+		test_cmp expect two.t
+	'
+}
+
+test_rebase_continue_update_encode ISO-8859-1 UTF-8 ISO8859-1.txt
+test_rebase_continue_update_encode eucJP UTF-8 eucJP.txt
+test_rebase_continue_update_encode eucJP ISO-2022-JP eucJP.txt
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3434/ISO8859-1.txt b/t/t3434/ISO8859-1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cbef0ee6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3434/ISO8859-1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ÄËÑÏÖ
+
+Ábçdèfg
diff --git a/t/t3434/eucJP.txt b/t/t3434/eucJP.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..546f2aac01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3434/eucJP.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+¤Ï¤ì¤Ò¤Û¤Õ
+
+¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡£
+ßÀÉͤۤì¤×¤ê¤Ý¤ì¤Þ¤Ó¤°¤ê¤í¤Ø¡£
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index d1c68af8c5..7c1da21df1 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick on unborn branch' '
 	rm -rf * &&
 	git cherry-pick initial &&
 	git diff --quiet initial &&
-	! test_cmp_rev initial HEAD
+	test_cmp_rev ! initial HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick "-" to pick from previous branch' '
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick works with dirty renamed file' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m renamed &&
 	echo modified >renamed &&
-	git cherry-pick refs/heads/unrelated >out &&
+	git cherry-pick refs/heads/unrelated &&
 	test $(git rev-parse :0:renamed) = $(git rev-parse HEAD~2:to-rename.t) &&
 	grep -q "^modified$" renamed
 '
diff --git a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
index b1602718f8..8b635a196d 100755
--- a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -m complains of bogus numbers' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git cherry-pick -m 0 b
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a non-merge with -m should fail' '
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick explicit first parent of a non-merge' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout a^0 &&
-	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -m 1 b &&
-	git diff --exit-code a --
+	git cherry-pick -m 1 b &&
+	git diff --exit-code c --
 
 '
 
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge relative to nonexistent parent should f
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'revert a non-merge with -m should fail' '
+test_expect_success 'revert explicit first parent of a non-merge' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout c^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git revert -m 1 b &&
-	git diff --exit-code c
+	git revert -m 1 b &&
+	git diff --exit-code a --
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh b/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
index fb889ac6f0..9d5adbc130 100755
--- a/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
+++ b/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "second" &&
-	git tag second
+	git tag second &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	cp_ff sha1:1df192cd8bc58a2b275d842cede4d221ad9000d1
+	cp_ff sha256:e70d6b7fc064bddb516b8d512c9057094b96ce6ff08e12080acc4fe7f1d60a1d
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick using --ff fast forwards' '
@@ -64,10 +68,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge setup' '
 	git checkout -b new A
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a non-merge with --ff and -m should fail' '
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick explicit first parent of a non-merge with --ff' '
 	git reset --hard A -- &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --ff -m 1 B &&
-	git diff --exit-code A --
+	git cherry-pick --ff -m 1 B &&
+	git diff --exit-code C --
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick a merge with --ff but without -m should fail' '
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry pick a root commit with --ff' '
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "file2" &&
 	git cherry-pick --ff first &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "1df192cd8bc58a2b275d842cede4d221ad9000d1"
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "$(test_oid cp_ff)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --ff on unborn branch' '
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 0db166152a..9b9b4ca8d4 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit base foo b &&
 	test_commit picked foo c &&
 	test_commit --signoff picked-signed foo d &&
+	git checkout -b topic initial &&
+	test_commit redundant-pick foo c redundant &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message &&
+	git tag empty &&
+	git checkout master &&
 	git config advice.detachedhead false
 
 '
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --no-commit does not set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick w/dirty tree does not set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	echo foo > foo &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick base &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 '
@@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick w/dirty tree does not set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 test_expect_success \
 	'cherry-pick --strategy=resolve w/dirty tree does not set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	echo foo > foo &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --strategy=resolve base &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 '
@@ -156,6 +161,25 @@ test_expect_success 'successful commit clears CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
 
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 '
+test_expect_success 'successful final commit clears cherry-pick state' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick base picked-signed &&
+	echo resolved >foo &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
+	git commit -a &&
+	test_must_fail test_path_exists .git/sequencer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset after final pick clears cherry-pick state' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick base picked-signed &&
+	echo resolved >foo &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
+	git reset &&
+	test_must_fail test_path_exists .git/sequencer
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick produces dirty index' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
@@ -175,23 +199,63 @@ test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick registers participants in index' '
 		git ls-files --stage foo &&
 		git checkout picked -- foo &&
 		git ls-files --stage foo
-	} > stages &&
+	} >stages &&
 	sed "
 		1 s/ 0	/ 1	/
 		2 s/ 0	/ 2	/
 		3 s/ 0	/ 3	/
-	" < stages > expected &&
+	" stages >expected &&
 	git read-tree -u --reset HEAD &&
 
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
-	git ls-files --stage --unmerged > actual &&
+	git ls-files --stage --unmerged >actual &&
 
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success \
+	'cherry-pick conflict, ensure commit.cleanup = scissors places scissors line properly' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git config commit.cleanup scissors &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+		picked
+
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+		# Everything below it will be ignored.
+		#
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	foo
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
+
+	test_i18ncmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'cherry-pick conflict, ensure cleanup=scissors places scissors line properly' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git config --unset commit.cleanup &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+		picked
+
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+		# Everything below it will be ignored.
+		#
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	foo
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --cleanup=scissors picked &&
+
+	test_i18ncmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick describes conflict in work tree' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	cat <<-EOF > expected &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<<<<<<< HEAD
 	a
 	=======
@@ -201,14 +265,14 @@ test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick describes conflict in work tree' '
 
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
 
-	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo > actual &&
+	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff3 -m style' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	git config merge.conflictstyle diff3 &&
-	cat <<-EOF > expected &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<<<<<<< HEAD
 	a
 	||||||| parent of objid picked
@@ -220,14 +284,14 @@ test_expect_success 'diff3 -m style' '
 
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
 
-	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo > actual &&
+	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert also handles conflicts sanely' '
 	git config --unset merge.conflictstyle &&
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	cat <<-EOF > expected &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<<<<<<< HEAD
 	a
 	=======
@@ -241,24 +305,24 @@ test_expect_success 'revert also handles conflicts sanely' '
 		git ls-files --stage foo &&
 		git checkout base -- foo &&
 		git ls-files --stage foo
-	} > stages &&
+	} >stages &&
 	sed "
 		1 s/ 0	/ 1	/
 		2 s/ 0	/ 2	/
 		3 s/ 0	/ 3	/
-	" < stages > expected-stages &&
+	" stages >expected-stages &&
 	git read-tree -u --reset HEAD &&
 
 	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_must_fail git revert picked &&
 	newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git ls-files --stage --unmerged > actual-stages &&
+	git ls-files --stage --unmerged >actual-stages &&
 
 	test "$head" = "$newhead" &&
 	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --exit-code HEAD &&
 	test_cmp expected-stages actual-stages &&
-	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo > actual &&
+	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -284,7 +348,7 @@ test_expect_success 'revert --no-commit sets REVERT_HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert w/dirty tree does not set REVERT_HEAD' '
 	pristine_detach base &&
-	echo foo > foo &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
 	test_must_fail git revert base &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify REVERT_HEAD
@@ -316,10 +380,30 @@ test_expect_success 'failed commit does not clear REVERT_HEAD' '
 	test_cmp_rev picked REVERT_HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'successful final commit clears revert state' '
+       pristine_detach picked-signed &&
+
+       test_must_fail git revert picked-signed base &&
+       echo resolved >foo &&
+       test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
+       git commit -a &&
+       test_must_fail test_path_exists .git/sequencer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset after final pick clears revert state' '
+       pristine_detach picked-signed &&
+
+       test_must_fail git revert picked-signed base &&
+       echo resolved >foo &&
+       test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
+       git reset &&
+       test_must_fail test_path_exists .git/sequencer
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'revert conflict, diff3 -m style' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	git config merge.conflictstyle diff3 &&
-	cat <<-EOF > expected &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<<<<<<< HEAD
 	a
 	||||||| objid picked
@@ -331,10 +415,56 @@ test_expect_success 'revert conflict, diff3 -m style' '
 
 	test_must_fail git revert picked &&
 
-	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo > actual &&
+	sed "s/[a-f0-9]*\.\.\./objid/" foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success \
+	'revert conflict, ensure commit.cleanup = scissors places scissors line properly' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git config commit.cleanup scissors &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		Revert "picked"
+
+		This reverts commit OBJID.
+
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+		# Everything below it will be ignored.
+		#
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	foo
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git revert picked &&
+
+	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/" .git/MERGE_MSG >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'revert conflict, ensure cleanup=scissors places scissors line properly' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git config --unset commit.cleanup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		Revert "picked"
+
+		This reverts commit OBJID.
+
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+		# Everything below it will be ignored.
+		#
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	foo
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git revert --cleanup=scissors picked &&
+
+	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/" .git/MERGE_MSG >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does not forget -s' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked &&
@@ -345,7 +475,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick does not add duplicated -s'
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked-signed &&
 	git commit -a -s &&
-	test $(git show -s |grep -c "Signed-off-by") = 1
+	test $(git show -s >tmp && grep -c "Signed-off-by" tmp && rm tmp) = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick adds -s at the right place' '
@@ -359,7 +489,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick adds -s at the right place'
 	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 	# Conflicts:
 	EOF
-	grep -e "^# Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' <.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
+	grep -e "^# Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
@@ -378,7 +508,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit --amend -s places the sign-off at the right place' '
 
 	# emulate old-style conflicts block
 	mv .git/MERGE_MSG .git/MERGE_MSG+ &&
-	sed -e "/^# Conflicts:/,\$s/^# *//" <.git/MERGE_MSG+ >.git/MERGE_MSG &&
+	sed -e "/^# Conflicts:/,\$s/^# *//" .git/MERGE_MSG+ >.git/MERGE_MSG &&
 
 	git commit -a &&
 	git commit --amend -s &&
@@ -388,7 +518,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit --amend -s places the sign-off at the right place' '
 	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 	Conflicts:
 	EOF
-	grep -e "^Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' <.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
+	grep -e "^Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -405,4 +535,23 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick preserves sparse-checkout' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Changes not staged for commit:" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --continue remembers --keep-redundant-commits' '
+	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort || :" &&
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits picked redundant &&
+	echo c >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --continue remembers --allow-empty and --allow-empty-message' '
+	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort || :" &&
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
+				       picked empty &&
+	echo c >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
index b457333e18..23070a7b73 100755
--- a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description='test cherry-picking many commits'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_head_differs_from() {
-	! test_cmp_rev HEAD "$1"
+	test_cmp_rev ! HEAD "$1"
 }
 
 check_head_equals() {
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index c84eeefdc9..793bcc7fe3 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick mid-cherry-pick-sequence' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick persists opts correctly' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -s -m 1 --strategy=recursive -X patience -X ours initial..anotherpick &&
+	# to make sure that the session to cherry-pick a sequence
+	# gets interrupted, use a high-enough number that is larger
+	# than the number of parents of any commit we have created
+	mainline=4 &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -s -m $mainline --strategy=recursive -X patience -X ours initial..anotherpick &&
 	test_path_is_dir .git/sequencer &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/head &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick persists opts correctly' '
 	echo "true" >expect &&
 	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.signoff >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	echo "1" >expect &&
+	echo "$mainline" >expect &&
 	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.mainline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	echo "recursive" >expect &&
@@ -89,6 +93,128 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick cleans up sequencer state upon success' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --skip requires cherry-pick in progress' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --skip
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert --skip requires revert in progress' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git revert --skip
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --skip to skip commit' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick anotherpick &&
+	test_must_fail git revert --skip &&
+	git cherry-pick --skip &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert --skip to skip commit' '
+	pristine_detach anotherpick &&
+	test_must_fail git revert anotherpick~1 &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --skip &&
+	git revert --skip &&
+	test_cmp_rev anotherpick HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'skip "empty" commit' '
+	pristine_detach picked &&
+	test_commit dummy foo d &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick anotherpick &&
+	git cherry-pick --skip &&
+	test_cmp_rev dummy HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'skip a commit and check if rest of sequence is correct' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	echo e >expect &&
+	cat >expect.log <<-EOF &&
+	OBJID
+	:100644 100644 OBJID OBJID M	foo
+	OBJID
+	:100644 100644 OBJID OBJID M	foo
+	OBJID
+	:100644 100644 OBJID OBJID M	unrelated
+	OBJID
+	:000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A	foo
+	:000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A	unrelated
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick base..yetanotherpick &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --skip &&
+	echo d >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	{
+		git rev-list HEAD |
+		git diff-tree --root --stdin |
+		sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/g"
+	} >actual.log &&
+	test_cmp expect foo &&
+	test_cmp expect.log actual.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check advice when we move HEAD by committing' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: there is nothing to skip
+	hint: have you committed already?
+	hint: try "git cherry-pick --continue"
+	fatal: cherry-pick failed
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick base..yetanotherpick &&
+	echo c >foo &&
+	git commit -a &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --skip 2>advice &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'selectively advise --skip while launching another sequence' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: cherry-pick is already in progress
+	hint: try "git cherry-pick (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
+	fatal: cherry-pick failed
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick 2>advice &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect advice &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: cherry-pick is already in progress
+	hint: try "git cherry-pick (--continue | --abort | --quit)"
+	fatal: cherry-pick failed
+	EOF
+	git reset --merge &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick 2>advice &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'allow skipping commit but not abort for a new history' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: cannot abort from a branch yet to be born
+	fatal: cherry-pick failed
+	EOF
+	git checkout --orphan new_disconnected &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick anotherpick &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --abort 2>advice &&
+	git cherry-pick --skip &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'allow skipping stopped cherry-pick because of untracked file modifications' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git rm --cached unrelated &&
+	git commit -m "untrack unrelated" &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick initial base &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
+	git cherry-pick --skip
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--quit does not complain when no cherry-pick is in progress' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	git cherry-pick --quit
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index 9888bf34b9..84a587daf3 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -298,4 +298,24 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick preserves commit message' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x cleans commit message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -x mesg-unclean &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	printf "%s\n(cherry picked from commit %s)\n" \
+		"$mesg_unclean" $(git rev-parse mesg-unclean) |
+			git stripspace >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x respects commit.cleanup' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git -c commit.cleanup=strip cherry-pick -x mesg-unclean &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	printf "%s\n(cherry picked from commit %s)\n" \
+		"$mesg_unclean" $(git rev-parse mesg-unclean) |
+			git stripspace -s >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 04e5d42bd3..f2c0168941 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -8,91 +8,92 @@ test_description='Test of the various options to git rm.'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Setup some files to be removed, some with funny characters
-test_expect_success \
-    'Initialize test directory' \
-    "touch -- foo bar baz 'space embedded' -q &&
-     git add -- foo bar baz 'space embedded' -q &&
-     git commit -m 'add normal files'"
+test_expect_success 'Initialize test directory' '
+	touch -- foo bar baz "space embedded" -q &&
+	git add -- foo bar baz "space embedded" -q &&
+	git commit -m "add normal files"
+'
 
-if test_have_prereq !FUNNYNAMES; then
+if test_have_prereq !FUNNYNAMES
+then
 	say 'Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames.'
 fi
 
-test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'add files with funny names' "
-     touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
-embedded' &&
-     git add -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
-embedded' &&
-     git commit -m 'add files with tabs and newlines'
-"
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Pre-check that foo exists and is in index before git rm foo' \
-    '[ -f foo ] && git ls-files --error-unmatch foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that git rm foo succeeds' \
-    'git rm --cached foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     git rm --cached foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     git commit -m foo &&
-     echo "other content" >foo &&
-     git rm --cached foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that git rm --cached foo fails if the index matches neither the file nor HEAD' '
-     echo content >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
-     echo "other content" >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
-     test_must_fail git rm --cached foo
-'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that git rm --cached -f foo works in case where --cached only did not' \
-    'echo content >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
-     echo "other content" >foo &&
-     git add foo &&
-     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
-     git rm --cached -f foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Post-check that foo exists but is not in index after git rm foo' \
-    '[ -f foo ] && test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Pre-check that bar exists and is in index before "git rm bar"' \
-    '[ -f bar ] && git ls-files --error-unmatch bar'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that "git rm bar" succeeds' \
-    'git rm bar'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Post-check that bar does not exist and is not in index after "git rm -f bar"' \
-    '! [ -f bar ] && test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch bar'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that "git rm -- -q" succeeds (remove a file that looks like an option)' \
-    'git rm -- -q'
-
-test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
-    "Test that \"git rm -f\" succeeds with embedded space, tab, or newline characters." \
-    "git rm -f 'space embedded' 'tab	embedded' 'newline
-embedded'"
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'add files with funny names' '
+	touch -- "tab	embedded" "newline${LF}embedded" &&
+	git add -- "tab	embedded" "newline${LF}embedded" &&
+	git commit -m "add files with tabs and newlines"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Pre-check that foo exists and is in index before git rm foo' '
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that git rm foo succeeds' '
+	git rm --cached foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' '
+	echo content >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git rm --cached foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' '
+	echo content >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+	echo "other content" >foo &&
+	git rm --cached foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that git rm --cached foo fails if the index matches neither the file nor HEAD' '
+	echo content >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+	echo "other content" >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	echo "yet another content" >foo &&
+	test_must_fail git rm --cached foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that git rm --cached -f foo works in case where --cached only did not' '
+	echo content >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+	echo "other content" >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	echo "yet another content" >foo &&
+	git rm --cached -f foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Post-check that foo exists but is not in index after git rm foo' '
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Pre-check that bar exists and is in index before "git rm bar"' '
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that "git rm bar" succeeds' '
+	git rm bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Post-check that bar does not exist and is not in index after "git rm -f bar"' '
+	test_path_is_missing bar &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Test that "git rm -- -q" succeeds (remove a file that looks like an option)' '
+	git rm -- -q
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'Test that "git rm -f" succeeds with embedded space, tab, or newline characters.' '
+	git rm -f "space embedded" "tab	embedded" "newline${LF}embedded"
+'
 
 test_expect_success SANITY 'Test that "git rm -f" fails if its rm fails' '
 	test_when_finished "chmod 775 ." &&
@@ -100,9 +101,9 @@ test_expect_success SANITY 'Test that "git rm -f" fails if its rm fails' '
 	test_must_fail git rm -f baz
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'When the rm in "git rm -f" fails, it should not remove the file from the index' \
-    'git ls-files --error-unmatch baz'
+test_expect_success 'When the rm in "git rm -f" fails, it should not remove the file from the index' '
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch baz
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'Remove nonexistent file with --ignore-unmatch' '
 	git rm --ignore-unmatch nonexistent
@@ -112,9 +113,10 @@ test_expect_success '"rm" command printed' '
 	echo frotz >test-file &&
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit -m "add file for rm test" &&
-	git rm test-file >rm-output &&
-	test $(grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l) = 1 &&
-	rm -f test-file rm-output &&
+	git rm test-file >rm-output.raw &&
+	grep "^rm " rm-output.raw >rm-output &&
+	test_line_count = 1 rm-output &&
+	rm -f test-file rm-output.raw rm-output &&
 	git commit -m "remove file from rm test"
 '
 
@@ -137,15 +139,15 @@ test_expect_success 'Re-add foo and baz' '
 test_expect_success 'Modify foo -- rm should refuse' '
 	echo >>foo &&
 	test_must_fail git rm foo baz &&
-	test -f foo &&
-	test -f baz &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file baz &&
 	git ls-files --error-unmatch foo baz
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Modified foo -- rm -f should work' '
 	git rm -f foo baz &&
-	test ! -f foo &&
-	test ! -f baz &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	test_path_is_missing baz &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch bar
 '
@@ -159,15 +161,15 @@ test_expect_success 'Re-add foo and baz for HEAD tests' '
 
 test_expect_success 'foo is different in index from HEAD -- rm should refuse' '
 	test_must_fail git rm foo baz &&
-	test -f foo &&
-	test -f baz &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file baz &&
 	git ls-files --error-unmatch foo baz
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'but with -f it should work.' '
 	git rm -f foo baz &&
-	test ! -f foo &&
-	test ! -f baz &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	test_path_is_missing baz &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch baz
 '
@@ -194,21 +196,21 @@ test_expect_success 'Recursive test setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Recursive without -r fails' '
 	test_must_fail git rm frotz &&
-	test -d frotz &&
-	test -f frotz/nitfol
+	test_path_is_dir frotz &&
+	test_path_is_file frotz/nitfol
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Recursive with -r but dirty' '
 	echo qfwfq >>frotz/nitfol &&
 	test_must_fail git rm -r frotz &&
-	test -d frotz &&
-	test -f frotz/nitfol
+	test_path_is_dir frotz &&
+	test_path_is_file frotz/nitfol
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Recursive with -r -f' '
 	git rm -f -r frotz &&
-	! test -f frotz/nitfol &&
-	! test -d frotz
+	test_path_is_missing frotz/nitfol &&
+	test_path_is_missing frotz
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Remove nonexistent file returns nonzero exit status' '
@@ -217,44 +219,62 @@ test_expect_success 'Remove nonexistent file returns nonzero exit status' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Call "rm" from outside the work tree' '
 	mkdir repo &&
-	(cd repo &&
-	 git init &&
-	 echo something >somefile &&
-	 git add somefile &&
-	 git commit -m "add a file" &&
-	 (cd .. &&
-	  git --git-dir=repo/.git --work-tree=repo rm somefile) &&
-	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch somefile)
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		echo something >somefile &&
+		git add somefile &&
+		git commit -m "add a file" &&
+		(
+			cd .. &&
+			git --git-dir=repo/.git --work-tree=repo rm somefile
+		) &&
+		test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch somefile
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'refresh index before checking if it is up-to-date' '
-
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test-tool chmtime -86400 frotz/nitfol &&
 	git rm frotz/nitfol &&
-	test ! -f frotz/nitfol
-
+	test_path_is_missing frotz/nitfol
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft' '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	git reset -q --hard &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index.lock && git reset -q --hard" &&
 	i=0 &&
+	hash=$(test_oid deadbeef) &&
 	while test $i -lt 12000
 	do
-	    echo "100644 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 0	some-file-$i"
-	    i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+		echo "100644 $hash 0	some-file-$i"
+		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
 	done | git update-index --index-info &&
+	# git command is intentionally placed upstream of pipe to induce SIGPIPE
 	git rm -n "some-file-*" | : &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/index.lock
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Resolving by removal is not a warning-worthy event' '
+	git reset -q --hard &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index.lock msg && git reset -q --hard" &&
+	blob=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	for stage in 1 2 3
+	do
+		echo "100644 $blob $stage	blob"
+	done | git update-index --index-info &&
+	git rm blob >msg 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "needs merge" msg &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files -s --error-unmatch blob
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rm removes subdirectories recursively' '
 	mkdir -p dir/subdir/subsubdir &&
 	echo content >dir/subdir/subsubdir/file &&
 	git add dir/subdir/subsubdir/file &&
 	git rm -f dir/subdir/subsubdir/file &&
-	! test -d dir
+	test_path_is_missing dir
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -285,14 +305,15 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'rm removes empty submodules from work tree' '
 	mkdir submod &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git rev-parse HEAD) submod &&
+	hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 "$hash" submod &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ./. &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path submod &&
 	git submodule init &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	git commit -m "add submodule" &&
 	git rm submod &&
-	test ! -e submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -314,7 +335,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -325,7 +346,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes a submodule with a trailing /' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm submod/ &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -343,12 +364,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with different HEAD fails unles
 	git submodule update &&
 	git -C submod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -359,8 +380,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rm --cached leaves work tree of populated submodules and .g
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm --cached submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.cached actual &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -371,7 +392,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm --dry-run does not touch the submodule or .gitmodules' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm -n submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
 '
 
@@ -381,8 +402,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rm does not complain when no .gitmodules file is found' '
 	git rm .gitmodules &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
-	! test -d submod &&
-	! test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.both_deleted actual
 '
@@ -392,18 +413,25 @@ test_expect_success 'rm will error out on a modified .gitmodules file unless sta
 	git submodule update &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules foo.bar true &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
-	test -s actual.err &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_file_not_empty actual.err &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git diff-files --quiet -- submod &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
-	! test -d submod &&
-	! test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+test_expect_success 'rm will not error out on .gitmodules file with zero stat data' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git read-tree HEAD &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'rm issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodules' '
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -413,8 +441,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rm issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodule
 	echo "warning: Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=submod" >expect.err &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
-	! test -d submod &&
-	! test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -424,12 +452,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with modifications fails unless
 	git submodule update &&
 	echo X >submod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -439,12 +467,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with untracked files fails unle
 	git submodule update &&
 	echo X >submod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified_untracked actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -481,7 +509,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified conflicted submodule' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	git rm submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -493,12 +521,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with different HEAD
 	git -C submod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -512,12 +540,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with modifications f
 	echo X >submod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url &&
@@ -531,12 +559,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with untracked files
 	echo X >submod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -545,20 +573,21 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with a .git director
 	git checkout conflict1 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
 		rm .git &&
 		cp -R ../.git/modules/sub .git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -d submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
 	git merge --abort &&
@@ -570,7 +599,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted unpopulated submodule succeeds' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
 	git rm submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -579,17 +608,18 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with a .git directory migrates
 	git checkout -f master &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
 		rm .git &&
 		cp -R ../.git/modules/sub .git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree &&
 		rm -r ../.git/modules/sub
 	) &&
 	git rm submod 2>output.err &&
-	! test -d submod &&
-	! test -d submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test -s actual &&
+	test_file_not_empty actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep Migrating output.err
 '
 
@@ -600,8 +630,10 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
-	(cd submod &&
-		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git rev-parse HEAD) subsubmod &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
+		hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 "$hash" subsubmod &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ../. &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path subsubmod &&
 		git submodule init &&
@@ -614,7 +646,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm recursively removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
 	git rm submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -624,12 +656,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with different nested HE
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
 	git -C submod/subsubmod checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -639,12 +671,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested modification
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
 	echo X >submod/subsubmod/empty &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -654,12 +686,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested untracked fi
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
 	echo X >submod/subsubmod/untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
-	test -d submod &&
-	test -f submod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir submod &&
+	test_path_is_file submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.modified_untracked actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
-	test ! -d submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -667,16 +699,17 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested untracked fi
 test_expect_success "rm absorbs submodule's nested .git directory" '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update --recursive &&
-	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
+	(
+		cd submod/subsubmod &&
 		rm .git &&
 		mv ../../.git/modules/sub/modules/sub .git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
 	) &&
 	git rm submod 2>output.err &&
-	! test -d submod &&
-	! test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod &&
+	test_path_is_missing submod/subsubmod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test -s actual &&
+	test_file_not_empty actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep Migrating output.err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index 37729ba258..c325167b90 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -296,6 +296,17 @@ test_expect_success '"git add ." in empty repo' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'error on a repository with no commits' '
+	rm -fr empty &&
+	git init empty &&
+	test_must_fail git add empty >actual 2>&1 &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: '"'empty/'"' does not have a commit checked out
+	fatal: adding files failed
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run of existing changed file' "
 	echo new >>track-this &&
 	git add --dry-run track-this >actual 2>&1 &&
@@ -396,10 +407,18 @@ test_expect_success 'no file status change if no pathspec is given in subdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'all statuses changed in folder if . is given' '
+	rm -fr empty &&
 	git add --chmod=+x . &&
 	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100644 | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
 	git add --chmod=-x . &&
 	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100755 | wc -l) -eq 0
 '
 
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'path is case-insensitive' '
+	path="$(pwd)/BLUB" &&
+	touch "$path" &&
+	downcased="$(echo "$path" | tr A-Z a-z)" &&
+	git add "$downcased"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index 65dfbc033a..2182b1c030 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@ diff_cmp () {
 	test_cmp "$1.filtered" "$2.filtered"
 }
 
+# This function uses a trick to manipulate the interactive add to use color:
+# the `want_color()` function special-cases the situation where a pager was
+# spawned and Git now wants to output colored text: to detect that situation,
+# the environment variable `GIT_PAGER_IN_USE` is set. However, color is
+# suppressed despite that environment variable if the `TERM` variable
+# indicates a dumb terminal, so we set that variable, too.
+
+force_color () {
+	env GIT_PAGER_IN_USE=true TERM=vt100 "$@"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -57,6 +68,15 @@ test_expect_success 'revert works (initial)' '
 	! grep . output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add untracked (multiple)' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset && rm [1-9]" &&
+	touch $(test_seq 9) &&
+	test_write_lines a "2-5 8-" | git add -i -- [1-9] &&
+	test_write_lines 2 3 4 5 8 9 >expected &&
+	git ls-files [1-9] >output &&
+	test_cmp expected output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup (commit)' '
 	echo baseline >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -94,7 +114,6 @@ test_expect_success 'revert works (commit)' '
 	grep "unchanged *+3/-0 file" output
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF
 	EOF
@@ -263,6 +282,35 @@ test_expect_success FILEMODE 'stage mode and hunk' '
 
 # end of tests disabled when filemode is not usable
 
+test_expect_success 'different prompts for mode change/deleted' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	>file &&
+	>deleted &&
+	git add --chmod=+x file deleted &&
+	echo changed >file &&
+	rm deleted &&
+	test_write_lines n n n |
+	git -c core.filemode=true add -p >actual &&
+	sed -n "s/^\(([0-9/]*) Stage .*?\).*/\1/p" actual >actual.filtered &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	(1/1) Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,?]?
+	(1/2) Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,j,J,g,/,?]?
+	(2/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,K,g,/,e,?]?
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual.filtered
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'correct message when there is nothing to do' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git add -p 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "No changes" err &&
+	printf "\\0123" >binary &&
+	git add binary &&
+	printf "\\0abc" >binary &&
+	git add -p 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Only binary files changed" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup again' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_chmod +x file &&
@@ -314,7 +362,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'add first line works' '
 	git commit -am "clear local changes" &&
 	git apply patch &&
 	printf "%s\n" s y y | git add -p file 2>error |
-		sed -n -e "s/^Stage this hunk[^@]*\(@@ .*\)/\1/" \
+		sed -n -e "s/^([1-2]\/[1-2]) Stage this hunk[^@]*\(@@ .*\)/\1/" \
 		       -e "/^[-+@ \\\\]"/p  >output &&
 	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	git diff --cached >diff &&
@@ -374,6 +422,36 @@ test_expect_success 'split hunk setup' '
 	test_write_lines 10 15 20 21 22 23 24 30 40 50 60 >test
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'goto hunk' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset" &&
+	tr _ " " >expect <<-EOF &&
+	(2/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,K,g,/,e,?]? + 1:  -1,2 +1,3          +15
+	_ 2:  -2,4 +3,8          +21
+	go to which hunk? @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+	_10
+	+15
+	_20
+	(1/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,j,J,g,/,e,?]?_
+	EOF
+	test_write_lines s y g 1 | git add -p >actual &&
+	tail -n 7 <actual >actual.trimmed &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.trimmed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'navigate to hunk via regex' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset" &&
+	tr _ " " >expect <<-EOF &&
+	(2/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,K,g,/,e,?]? @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+	_10
+	+15
+	_20
+	(1/2) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,j,J,g,/,e,?]?_
+	EOF
+	test_write_lines s y /1,2 | git add -p >actual &&
+	tail -n 5 <actual >actual.trimmed &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.trimmed
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'split hunk "add -p (edit)"' '
 	# Split, say Edit and do nothing.  Then:
 	#
@@ -403,6 +481,40 @@ test_expect_failure 'split hunk "add -p (no, yes, edit)"' '
 	! grep "^+31" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'split hunk with incomplete line at end' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	printf "missing LF" >>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	test_write_lines before 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 >test &&
+	git grep --cached missing &&
+	test_write_lines s n y q | git add -p &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --cached missing &&
+	git grep before &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --cached before
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'edit, adding lines to the first hunk' '
+	test_write_lines 10 11 20 30 40 50 51 60 >test &&
+	git reset &&
+	tr _ " " >patch <<-EOF &&
+	@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+	_10
+	+11
+	+12
+	_20
+	+21
+	+22
+	_30
+	EOF
+	# test sequence is s(plit), e(dit), n(o)
+	# q n q q is there to make sure we exit at the end.
+	printf "%s\n" s e n   q n q q |
+	EDITOR=./fake_editor.sh git add -p 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git diff --cached >actual &&
+	grep "^+22" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_commit conflict &&
@@ -429,35 +541,48 @@ test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY 'diffs can be colorized' '
+test_expect_success 'diffs can be colorized' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	echo content >test &&
-	printf y | test_terminal git add -p >output 2>&1 &&
+	printf y >y &&
+	force_color git add -p >output 2>&1 <y &&
 
 	# We do not want to depend on the exact coloring scheme
 	# git uses for diffs, so just check that we saw some kind of color.
 	grep "$(printf "\\033")" output
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY 'diffFilter filters diff' '
+test_expect_success 'diffFilter filters diff' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	echo content >test &&
 	test_config interactive.diffFilter "sed s/^/foo:/" &&
-	printf y | test_terminal git add -p >output 2>&1 &&
+	printf y >y &&
+	force_color git add -p >output 2>&1 <y &&
 
 	# avoid depending on the exact coloring or content of the prompts,
 	# and just make sure we saw our diff prefixed
 	grep foo:.*content output
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY 'detect bogus diffFilter output' '
+test_expect_success 'detect bogus diffFilter output' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	echo content >test &&
 	test_config interactive.diffFilter "echo too-short" &&
-	printf y | test_must_fail test_terminal git add -p
+	printf y >y &&
+	test_must_fail force_color git add -p <y
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.algorithm is passed to `git diff-files`' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	echo changed >file &&
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.algorithm=bogus add -p 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error: option diff-algorithm accepts " err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-mode via -i prompts for files' '
@@ -639,4 +764,37 @@ test_expect_success 'add -p patch editing works with pathological context lines'
 	test_cmp expected-2 actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -p works with pathological context lines' '
+	test_write_lines a a a a a a >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	test_write_lines a b a b a b a b a b a > a&&
+	test_write_lines s n n y q | git checkout -p &&
+	test_write_lines a b a b a a b a b a >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show help from add--helper' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	<BOLD>*** Commands ***<RESET>
+	  1: <BOLD;BLUE>s<RESET>tatus	  2: <BOLD;BLUE>u<RESET>pdate	  3: <BOLD;BLUE>r<RESET>evert	  4: <BOLD;BLUE>a<RESET>dd untracked
+	  5: <BOLD;BLUE>p<RESET>atch	  6: <BOLD;BLUE>d<RESET>iff	  7: <BOLD;BLUE>q<RESET>uit	  8: <BOLD;BLUE>h<RESET>elp
+	<BOLD;BLUE>What now<RESET>> <BOLD;RED>status        - show paths with changes<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>patch         - pick hunks and update selectively<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>diff          - view diff between HEAD and index<RESET>
+	<BOLD;RED>add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes<RESET>
+	<BOLD>*** Commands ***<RESET>
+	  1: <BOLD;BLUE>s<RESET>tatus	  2: <BOLD;BLUE>u<RESET>pdate	  3: <BOLD;BLUE>r<RESET>evert	  4: <BOLD;BLUE>a<RESET>dd untracked
+	  5: <BOLD;BLUE>p<RESET>atch	  6: <BOLD;BLUE>d<RESET>iff	  7: <BOLD;BLUE>q<RESET>uit	  8: <BOLD;BLUE>h<RESET>elp
+	<BOLD;BLUE>What now<RESET>>$SP
+	Bye.
+	EOF
+	test_write_lines h | force_color git add -i >actual.colored &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colored >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3704-add-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t3704-add-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3cfdb669b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3704-add-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='add --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_tick
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit file0 &&
+	echo A >fileA.t &&
+	echo B >fileB.t &&
+	echo C >fileC.t &&
+	echo D >fileD.t
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset
+}
+
+verify_expect () {
+	git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no -- fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git add --pathspec-from-file=list &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\0fileB.t\0" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-nul &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	A  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t\n" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	A  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no trailing delimiter' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	A  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t\r\n" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	A  fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-nul' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	test_must_fail git add --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-nul
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t\n" | git add --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A  fileB.t
+	A  fileC.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3800-mktag.sh b/t/t3800-mktag.sh
index 8eb47942e2..64dcc5ec28 100755
--- a/t/t3800-mktag.sh
+++ b/t/t3800-mktag.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ check_verify_failure () {
 # first create a commit, so we have a valid object/type
 # for the tag.
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	echo Hello >A &&
 	git update-index --add A &&
 	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
@@ -69,28 +70,28 @@ check_verify_failure '"object" line SHA1 check' '^error: char7: .*SHA1 hash$'
 #  4. type line label check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $head
 xxxx tag
 tag mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure '"type" line label check' '^error: char47: .*"\\ntype "$'
+check_verify_failure '"type" line label check' '^error: char.*: .*"\\ntype "$'
 
 ############################################################
 #  5. type line eol check
 
-echo "object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895" >tag.sig
+echo "object $head" >tag.sig
 printf "type tagsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" >>tag.sig
 
-check_verify_failure '"type" line eol check' '^error: char48: .*"\\n"$'
+check_verify_failure '"type" line eol check' '^error: char.*: .*"\\n"$'
 
 ############################################################
 #  6. tag line label check #1
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $head
 type tag
 xxx mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
@@ -98,37 +99,37 @@ tagger . <> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tag" line label check #1' \
-	'^error: char57: no "tag " found$'
+	'^error: char.*: no "tag " found$'
 
 ############################################################
 #  7. tag line label check #2
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $head
 type taggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
 tag
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tag" line label check #2' \
-	'^error: char87: no "tag " found$'
+	'^error: char.*: no "tag " found$'
 
 ############################################################
 #  8. type line type-name length check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $head
 type taggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
 tag mytag
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"type" line type-name length check' \
-	'^error: char53: type too long$'
+	'^error: char.*: type too long$'
 
 ############################################################
 #  9. verify object (SHA1/type) check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object 779e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $(test_oid deadbeef)
 type tagggg
 tag mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ tagger . <> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'verify tag-name check' \
-	'^error: char67: could not verify tag name$'
+	'^error: char.*: could not verify tag name$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 11. tagger line label check #1
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ This is filler
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tagger" line label check #1' \
-	'^error: char70: could not find "tagger "$'
+	'^error: char.*: could not find "tagger "$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 12. tagger line label check #2
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ This is filler
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tagger" line label check #2' \
-	'^error: char70: could not find "tagger "$'
+	'^error: char.*: could not find "tagger "$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 13. disallow missing tag author name
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ This is filler
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow missing tag author name' \
-	'^error: char77: missing tagger name$'
+	'^error: char.*: missing tagger name$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 14. disallow missing tag author name
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow malformed tagger' \
-	'^error: char77: malformed tagger field$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tagger field$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 15. allow empty tag email
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tag ger@example.com> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow spaces in tag email' \
-	'^error: char77: malformed tagger field$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tagger field$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 17. disallow missing tag timestamp
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com>__
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow missing tag timestamp' \
-	'^error: char107: missing tag timestamp$'
+	'^error: char.*: missing tag timestamp$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 18. detect invalid tag timestamp1
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> Tue Mar 25 15:47:44 2008
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timestamp1' \
-	'^error: char107: missing tag timestamp$'
+	'^error: char.*: missing tag timestamp$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 19. detect invalid tag timestamp2
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 2008-03-31T12:20:15-0500
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timestamp2' \
-	'^error: char111: malformed tag timestamp$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timestamp$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 20. detect invalid tag timezone1
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 GMT
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone1' \
-	'^error: char118: malformed tag timezone$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 21. detect invalid tag timezone2
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 +  30
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone2' \
-	'^error: char118: malformed tag timezone$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 22. detect invalid tag timezone3
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -1430
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone3' \
-	'^error: char118: malformed tag timezone$'
+	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 23. detect invalid header entry
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ this line should not be here
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid header entry' \
-	'^error: char124: trailing garbage in tag header$'
+	'^error: char.*: trailing garbage in tag header$'
 
 ############################################################
 # 24. create valid tag
diff --git a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
index b92ff95977..d277a9f4b7 100755
--- a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
@@ -204,4 +204,41 @@ test_commit_autosquash_flags eucJP fixup
 
 test_commit_autosquash_flags ISO-2022-JP squash
 
+test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding () {
+	flag=$1
+	old=$2
+	new=$3
+	msg=$4
+	test_expect_success "commit --$flag into $old from $new" '
+		git checkout -b $flag-$old-$new C0 &&
+		git config i18n.commitencoding $old &&
+		echo $old >>F &&
+		git commit -a -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/$msg &&
+		test_tick &&
+		echo intermediate stuff >>G &&
+		git add G &&
+		git commit -a -m "intermediate commit" &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git config i18n.commitencoding $new &&
+		echo $new-$flag >>F &&
+		git commit -a --$flag HEAD^ &&
+		git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD^^^ &&
+		git rev-list HEAD >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 3 actual &&
+		iconv -f $old -t UTF-8 "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/$msg >expect &&
+		if test $flag = squash; then
+			subject="$(head -1 expect)" &&
+			printf "\nsquash! %s\n" "$subject" >>expect
+		fi &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD^ >raw &&
+		(sed "1,/^$/d" raw | iconv -f $new -t utf-8) >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding fixup UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 1-UTF-8.txt
+test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding squash ISO-8859-1 UTF-8 ISO8859-1.txt
+test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding squash eucJP ISO-2022-JP eucJP.txt
+test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding fixup ISO-2022-JP UTF-8 ISO-2022-JP.txt
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index cd216655b9..ea56e85e70 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -7,23 +7,35 @@ test_description='Test git stash'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+diff_cmp () {
+	for i in "$1" "$2"
+	do
+		sed -e 's/^index 0000000\.\.[0-9a-f]*/index 0000000..1234567/' \
+		-e 's/^index [0-9a-f]*\.\.[0-9a-f]*/index 1234567..89abcde/' \
+		-e 's/^index [0-9a-f]*,[0-9a-f]*\.\.[0-9a-f]*/index 1234567,7654321..89abcde/' \
+		"$i" >"$i.compare" || return 1
+	done &&
+	test_cmp "$1.compare" "$2.compare" &&
+	rm -f "$1.compare" "$2.compare"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'stash some dirty working directory' '
-	echo 1 > file &&
+	echo 1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	echo unrelated >other-file &&
 	git add other-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
-	echo 2 > file &&
+	echo 2 >file &&
 	git add file &&
-	echo 3 > file &&
+	echo 3 >file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git stash &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/file b/file
 index 0cfbf08..00750ed 100644
 --- a/file
@@ -35,8 +47,8 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'parents of stash' '
 	test $(git rev-parse stash^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git diff stash^2..stash > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git diff stash^2..stash >output &&
+	diff_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'applying bogus stash does nothing' '
@@ -74,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply stashed changes' '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply stashed changes (including index)' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	echo 6 > other-file &&
+	echo 6 >other-file &&
 	git add other-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m other-file &&
@@ -99,12 +111,12 @@ test_expect_success 'stash drop complains of extra options' '
 
 test_expect_success 'drop top stash' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git stash list > stashlist1 &&
-	echo 7 > file &&
+	git stash list >expected &&
+	echo 7 >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	git stash drop &&
-	git stash list > stashlist2 &&
-	test_cmp stashlist1 stashlist2 &&
+	git stash list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	git stash apply &&
 	test 3 = $(cat file) &&
 	test 1 = $(git show :file) &&
@@ -113,9 +125,9 @@ test_expect_success 'drop top stash' '
 
 test_expect_success 'drop middle stash' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo 8 > file &&
+	echo 8 >file &&
 	git stash &&
-	echo 9 > file &&
+	echo 9 >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	git stash drop stash@{1} &&
 	test 2 = $(git stash list | wc -l) &&
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash pop' '
 	test 0 = $(git stash list | wc -l)
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/file2 b/file2
 new file mode 100644
 index 0000000..1fe912c
@@ -170,7 +182,7 @@ index 0000000..1fe912c
 +bar2
 EOF
 
-cat > expect1 << EOF
+cat >expect1 <<EOF
 diff --git a/file b/file
 index 257cc56..5716ca5 100644
 --- a/file
@@ -180,7 +192,7 @@ index 257cc56..5716ca5 100644
 +bar
 EOF
 
-cat > expect2 << EOF
+cat >expect2 <<EOF
 diff --git a/file b/file
 index 7601807..5716ca5 100644
 --- a/file
@@ -198,79 +210,84 @@ index 0000000..1fe912c
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'stash branch' '
-	echo foo > file &&
+	echo foo >file &&
 	git commit file -m first &&
-	echo bar > file &&
-	echo bar2 > file2 &&
+	echo bar >file &&
+	echo bar2 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash &&
-	echo baz > file &&
+	echo baz >file &&
 	git commit file -m second &&
 	git stash branch stashbranch &&
 	test refs/heads/stashbranch = $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master^) &&
-	git diff --cached > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
-	git diff > output &&
-	test_cmp expect1 output &&
+	git diff --cached >output &&
+	diff_cmp expect output &&
+	git diff >output &&
+	diff_cmp expect1 output &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m alternate\ second &&
-	git diff master..stashbranch > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect2 &&
+	git diff master..stashbranch >output &&
+	diff_cmp output expect2 &&
 	test 0 = $(git stash list | wc -l)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply -q is quiet' '
-	echo foo > file &&
+	echo foo >file &&
 	git stash &&
-	git stash apply -q > output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git stash apply -q >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'save -q is quiet' '
-	git stash save --quiet > output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git stash save --quiet >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pop -q is quiet' '
-	git stash pop -q > output.out 2>&1 &&
+test_expect_success 'pop -q works and is quiet' '
+	git stash pop -q >output.out 2>&1 &&
+	echo bar >expect &&
+	git show :file >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pop -q --index works and is quiet' '
-	echo foo > file &&
+	echo foo >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git stash save --quiet &&
-	git stash pop -q --index > output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git stash pop -q --index >output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git diff-files file2 >file2.diff &&
+	test_must_be_empty file2.diff &&
 	test foo = "$(git show :file)" &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'drop -q is quiet' '
 	git stash &&
-	git stash drop -q > output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git stash drop -q >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash -k' '
-	echo bar3 > file &&
-	echo bar4 > file2 &&
+	echo bar3 >file &&
+	echo bar4 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash -k &&
 	test bar,bar4 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash --no-keep-index' '
-	echo bar33 > file &&
-	echo bar44 > file2 &&
+	echo bar33 >file &&
+	echo bar44 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash --no-keep-index &&
 	test bar,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash --invalid-option' '
-	echo bar5 > file &&
-	echo bar6 > file2 &&
+	echo bar5 >file &&
+	echo bar6 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	test_must_fail git stash --invalid-option &&
 	test_must_fail git stash save --invalid-option &&
@@ -287,6 +304,14 @@ test_expect_success 'stash an added file' '
 	test new = "$(cat file3)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash --intent-to-add file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo new >file4 &&
+	git add --intent-to-add file4 &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f file4" &&
+	test_must_fail git stash
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash rm then recreate' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git rm file &&
@@ -444,6 +469,36 @@ test_expect_failure 'stash file to directory' '
 	test foo = "$(cat file/file)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'giving too many ref arguments does not modify files' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+	echo foo >file2 &&
+	git stash &&
+	echo bar >file2 &&
+	git stash &&
+	test-tool chmtime =123456789 file2 &&
+	for type in apply pop "branch stash-branch"
+	do
+		test_must_fail git stash $type stash@{0} stash@{1} 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Too many revisions" err &&
+		test 123456789 = $(test-tool chmtime -g file2) || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'drop: too many arguments errors out (does nothing)' '
+	git stash list >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git stash drop stash@{0} stash@{1} 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Too many revisions" err &&
+	git stash list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show: too many arguments errors out (does nothing)' '
+	test_must_fail git stash show stash@{0} stash@{1} 2>err 1>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Too many revisions" err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash create - no changes' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
@@ -456,11 +511,12 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash branch stash-branch ${STASH_ID} &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master && git branch -D stash-branch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master &&
+	git branch -D stash-branch" &&
 	test $(git ls-files --modified | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
 
@@ -468,25 +524,31 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
-	echo bar >> file &&
+	echo bar >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash branch stash-branch ${STASH_ID} &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master && git branch -D stash-branch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master &&
+	git branch -D stash-branch" &&
 	test $(git ls-files --modified | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash branch complains with no arguments' '
+	test_must_fail git stash branch 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "No branch name specified" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash show format defaults to --stat' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
-	echo bar >> file &&
+	echo bar >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -501,10 +563,10 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
-	echo bar >> file &&
+	echo bar >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo "1	0	file" >expected &&
@@ -516,10 +578,10 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show -p - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
-	echo bar >> file &&
+	echo bar >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -532,14 +594,14 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show -p - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	+bar
 	EOF
 	git stash show -p ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	diff_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash show - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo "1	0	file" >expected &&
@@ -551,7 +613,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show -p - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo >> file &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -564,16 +626,34 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show -p - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	+foo
 	EOF
 	git stash show -p ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	diff_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash drop - fail early if specified stash is not a stash reference' '
+test_expect_success 'stash show --patience shows diff' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo foo >>file &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file b/file
+	index 7601807..71b52c4 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+	 baz
+	+foo
+	EOF
+	git stash show --patience ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
+	diff_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'drop: fail early if specified stash is not a stash ref' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git stash clear" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo > file &&
+	echo foo >file &&
 	git stash &&
-	echo bar > file &&
+	echo bar >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_must_fail git stash drop $(git rev-parse stash@{0}) &&
 	git stash pop &&
@@ -581,13 +661,13 @@ test_expect_success 'stash drop - fail early if specified stash is not a stash r
 	git reset --hard HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash pop - fail early if specified stash is not a stash reference' '
+test_expect_success 'pop: fail early if specified stash is not a stash ref' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git stash clear" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo foo > file &&
+	echo foo >file &&
 	git stash &&
-	echo bar > file &&
+	echo bar >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_must_fail git stash pop $(git rev-parse stash@{0}) &&
 	git stash pop &&
@@ -597,8 +677,8 @@ test_expect_success 'stash pop - fail early if specified stash is not a stash re
 
 test_expect_success 'ref with non-existent reflog' '
 	git stash clear &&
-	echo bar5 > file &&
-	echo bar6 > file2 &&
+	echo bar5 >file &&
+	echo bar6 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --quiet --verify does-not-exist &&
@@ -618,8 +698,8 @@ test_expect_success 'ref with non-existent reflog' '
 test_expect_success 'invalid ref of the form stash@{n}, n >= N' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_must_fail git stash drop stash@{0} &&
-	echo bar5 > file &&
-	echo bar6 > file2 &&
+	echo bar5 >file &&
+	echo bar6 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_must_fail git stash drop stash@{1} &&
@@ -645,7 +725,25 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid ref of the form "n", n >= N' '
 	git stash drop
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the branch exists' '
+test_expect_success 'valid ref of the form "n", n < N' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	echo bar5 >file &&
+	echo bar6 >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash show 0 &&
+	git stash branch tmp 0 &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash apply 0 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash pop 0 &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash drop 0 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash drop
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch: do not drop the stash if the branch exists' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	echo foo >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -656,7 +754,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the branch exists
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the apply fails' '
+test_expect_success 'branch: should not drop the stash if the apply fails' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	git reset HEAD~1 --hard &&
 	echo foo >file &&
@@ -670,7 +768,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the apply fails'
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash apply shows status same as git status (relative to current directory)' '
+test_expect_success 'apply: show same status as git status (relative to ./)' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	echo 1 >subdir/subfile1 &&
 	echo 2 >subdir/subfile2 &&
@@ -689,7 +787,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash apply shows status same as git status (relative to cu
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/HEAD b/HEAD
 new file mode 100644
 index 0000000..fe0cbee
@@ -702,15 +800,15 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'stash where working directory contains "HEAD" file' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo file-not-a-ref > HEAD &&
+	echo file-not-a-ref >HEAD &&
 	git add HEAD &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git stash &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse stash^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
-	git diff stash^..stash > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git diff stash^..stash >output &&
+	diff_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'store called with invalid commit' '
@@ -766,7 +864,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash list implies --first-parent -m' '
 	+working
 	EOF
 	git stash list --format=%gd -p >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	diff_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
@@ -783,7 +881,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
 	++working
 	EOF
 	git stash list --format=%gd -p --cc >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	diff_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash is not confused by partial renames' '
@@ -1011,7 +1109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash push -p with pathspec shows no changes only once' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash push with pathspec shows no changes when there are none' '
+test_expect_success 'push <pathspec>: show no changes when there are none' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m "tmp" &&
@@ -1021,12 +1119,35 @@ test_expect_success 'stash push with pathspec shows no changes when there are no
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash push with pathspec not in the repository errors out' '
+test_expect_success 'push: <pathspec> not in the repository errors out' '
 	>untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git stash push untracked &&
 	test_path_is_file untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push: -q is quiet with changes' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push -q >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push: -q is quiet with no changes' '
+	git stash push -q >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push: -q is quiet even if there is no initial commit' '
+	git init foo_dir &&
+	test_when_finished rm -rf foo_dir &&
+	(
+		cd foo_dir &&
+		>bar &&
+		test_must_fail git stash push -q >output 2>&1 &&
+		test_must_be_empty output
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'untracked files are left in place when -u is not given' '
 	>file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -1096,4 +1217,72 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -- <subdir> works with binary files' '
 	test_path_is_file subdir/untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash with user.name and user.email set works' '
+	test_config user.name "A U Thor" &&
+	test_config user.email "a.u@thor" &&
+	git stash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash works when user.name and user.email are not set' '
+	git reset &&
+	>1 &&
+	git add 1 &&
+	echo "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >expect &&
+	git stash &&
+	git show -s --format="%an <%ae>" refs/stash >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	>2 &&
+	git add 2 &&
+	test_config user.useconfigonly true &&
+	test_config stash.usebuiltin true &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+		sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+		test_unconfig user.email &&
+		test_unconfig user.name &&
+		test_must_fail git commit -m "should fail" &&
+		echo "git stash <git@stash>" >expect &&
+		>2 &&
+		git stash &&
+		git show -s --format="%an <%ae>" refs/stash >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash --keep-index with file deleted in index does not resurrect it on disk' '
+	test_commit to-remove to-remove &&
+	git rm to-remove &&
+	git stash --keep-index &&
+	test_path_is_missing to-remove
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash apply should succeed with unmodified file' '
+	echo base >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	# now stash a modification
+	echo modified >file &&
+	git stash &&
+
+	# make the file stat dirty
+	cp file other &&
+	mv other file &&
+
+	git stash apply
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash handles skip-worktree entries nicely' '
+	test_commit A &&
+	echo changed >A.t &&
+	git add A.t &&
+	git update-index --skip-worktree A.t &&
+	rm A.t &&
+	git stash &&
+
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/stash:A.t
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index cc1c8a7bb2..f075c7f1f3 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -277,10 +277,16 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <ignored> leaves ignored file alone' '
 	test_path_is_file ignored.d/bar
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <non-existant> shows no changes when there are none' '
-	git stash push -u -- non-existant >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <non-existent> shows no changes when there are none' '
+	git stash push -u -- non-existent >actual &&
 	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash -u with globs' '
+	>untracked.txt &&
+	git stash -u -- ":(glob)**/*.txt" &&
+	test_path_is_missing untracked.txt
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh b/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh
index d7219d6f8f..b93d1d74da 100755
--- a/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='stash apply can handle submodules'
+test_description='stash can handle submodules'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -21,4 +21,44 @@ KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
 test_submodule_switch "git_stash"
 
+setup_basic () {
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf main sub" &&
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		test_commit sub_file
+	) &&
+	git init main &&
+	(
+		cd main &&
+		git submodule add ../sub &&
+		test_commit main_file
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push with submodule.recurse=true preserves dirty submodule worktree' '
+	setup_basic &&
+	(
+		cd main &&
+		git config submodule.recurse true &&
+		echo "x" >main_file.t &&
+		echo "y" >sub/sub_file.t &&
+		git stash push &&
+		test_must_fail git -C sub diff --quiet
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push and pop with submodule.recurse=true preserves dirty submodule worktree' '
+	setup_basic &&
+	(
+		cd main &&
+		git config submodule.recurse true &&
+		echo "x" >main_file.t &&
+		echo "y" >sub/sub_file.t &&
+		git stash push &&
+		git stash pop &&
+		test_must_fail git -C sub diff --quiet
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3907-stash-show-config.sh b/t/t3907-stash-show-config.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..10914bba7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3907-stash-show-config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git stash show configuration.'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit file
+'
+
+# takes three parameters:
+# 1. the stash.showStat value (or "<unset>")
+# 2. the stash.showPatch value (or "<unset>")
+# 3. the diff options of the expected output (or nothing for no output)
+test_stat_and_patch () {
+	if test "<unset>" = "$1"
+	then
+		test_unconfig stash.showStat
+	else
+		test_config stash.showStat "$1"
+	fi &&
+
+	if test "<unset>" = "$2"
+	then
+		test_unconfig stash.showPatch
+	else
+		test_config stash.showPatch "$2"
+	fi &&
+
+	shift 2 &&
+	echo 2 >file.t &&
+	if test $# != 0
+	then
+		git diff "$@" >expect
+	fi &&
+	git stash &&
+	git stash show >actual &&
+
+	if test $# = 0
+	then
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	else
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	fi
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat unset showPatch unset' '
+	test_stat_and_patch "<unset>" "<unset>" --stat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat unset showPatch false' '
+	test_stat_and_patch "<unset>" false --stat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat unset showPatch true' '
+	test_stat_and_patch "<unset>" true --stat -p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat false showPatch unset' '
+	test_stat_and_patch false "<unset>"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat false showPatch false' '
+	test_stat_and_patch false false
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat false showPatch true' '
+	test_stat_and_patch false true -p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat true showPatch unset' '
+	test_stat_and_patch true "<unset>" --stat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat true showPatch false' '
+	test_stat_and_patch true false --stat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showStat true showPatch true' '
+	test_stat_and_patch true true --stat -p
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3908-stash-in-worktree.sh b/t/t3908-stash-in-worktree.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2b2b366ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3908-stash-in-worktree.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Johannes E Schindelin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git stash in a worktree'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	git worktree add wt &&
+	test_commit -C wt in-worktree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply in subdirectory' '
+	mkdir wt/subdir &&
+	(
+		cd wt/subdir &&
+		echo modified >../initial.t &&
+		git stash &&
+		git stash apply >out
+	) &&
+	grep "\.\.\/initial\.t" wt/subdir/out
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
index 8de36b7d12..e5116a76a1 100755
--- a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff-files --no-patch --patch shows the patch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff-files --no-patch --patch-with-raw shows the patch and raw data' '
 	git diff-files --no-patch --patch-with-raw >actual &&
-	grep -q "^:100644 100755 .* 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path0\$" actual &&
+	grep -q "^:100644 100755 .* $ZERO_OID M	path0\$" actual &&
 	tail -n +4 actual >actual-patch &&
 	compare_diff_patch expected actual-patch
 '
diff --git a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
index 3a6c21e825..cbcdd10464 100755
--- a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
@@ -7,123 +7,272 @@ test_description='Test diff raw-output.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree-m-3way.sh
 
-cat >.test-plain-OA <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d A	AA
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7e426fb079479fd67f6d81f984e4ec649a44bc25 A	AN
-:100644 000000 bcc68ef997017466d5c9094bcf7692295f588c9a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DD
-:000000 040000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6d50f65d3bdab91c63444294d38f08aeff328e42 A	DF
-:100644 000000 141c1f1642328e4bc46a7d801a71da392e66791e 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DM
-:100644 000000 35abde1506ddf806572ff4d407bd06885d0f8ee9 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1d41122ebdd7a640f29d3c9cc4f9d70094374762 A	LL
-:100644 100644 03f24c8c4700babccfd28b654e7e8eac402ad6cd 103d9f89b50b9aad03054b579be5e7aa665f2d57 M	MD
-:100644 100644 b258508afb7ceb449981bd9d63d2d3e971bf8d34 b431b272d829ff3aa4d1a5085f4394ab4d3305b6 M	MM
-:100644 100644 bd084b0c27c7b6cc34f11d6d0509a29be3caf970 a716d58de4a570e0038f5c307bd8db34daea021f M	MN
-:100644 100644 40c959f984c8b89a2b02520d17f00d717f024397 2ac547ae9614a00d1b28275de608131f7a0e259f M	SS
-:100644 100644 4ac13458899ab908ef3b1128fa378daefc88d356 4c86f9a85fbc5e6804ee2e17a797538fbe785bca M	TT
-:040000 040000 7d670fdcdb9929f6c7dac196ff78689cd1c566a1 5e5f22072bb39f6e12cf663a57cb634c76eefb49 M	Z
+test_oid_init
+
+test_oid_cache <<\EOF
+aa_1 sha1:ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d
+aa_1 sha256:9febfbf18197819b2735c45291f138525d2476d59470f98239647544586ba403
+
+aa_2 sha1:6aa2b5335b16431a0ef71e5c0a28be69183cf6a2
+aa_2 sha256:6eaa3437de83f145a4aaa6ba355303075ade547b128ec6a2cd00a81ff7ce7a56
+
+an_1 sha1:7e426fb079479fd67f6d81f984e4ec649a44bc25
+an_1 sha256:8f92a0bec99e399a38e3bd0e1bf19fbf121e0160efb29b857df79d439f1c4536
+
+dd_1 sha1:bcc68ef997017466d5c9094bcf7692295f588c9a
+dd_1 sha256:07e17428b00639b85485d2b01083d219e2f3e3ba8579e9ca44e9cc8dd554d952
+
+df_1 sha1:6d50f65d3bdab91c63444294d38f08aeff328e42
+df_1 sha256:e367cecc27e9bf5451b1c65828cb21938d36a5f8e39c1b03ad6509cc36bb8e9d
+
+df_2 sha1:71420ab81e254145d26d6fc0cddee64c1acd4787
+df_2 sha256:0f0a86d10347ff6921d03a3c954679f3f1d14fa3d5cd82f57b32c09755f3a47d
+
+dfd1 sha1:68a6d8b91da11045cf4aa3a5ab9f2a781c701249
+dfd1 sha256:f3bd3265b02b6978ce86490d8ad026c573639c974b3de1d9faf30d8d5a77d3d5
+
+dm_1 sha1:141c1f1642328e4bc46a7d801a71da392e66791e
+dm_1 sha256:c89f8656e7b94e21ee5fbaf0e2149bbf783c51edbe2ce110349cac13059ee7ed
+
+dm_2 sha1:3c4d8de5fbad08572bab8e10eef8dbb264cf0231
+dm_2 sha256:83a572e37e0c94086294dae2cecc43d9131afd6f6c906e495c78972230b54988
+
+dn_1 sha1:35abde1506ddf806572ff4d407bd06885d0f8ee9
+dn_1 sha256:775d5852582070e620be63327bfa515fab8f71c7ac3e4f0c3cd6267b4377ba28
+
+ll_2 sha1:1d41122ebdd7a640f29d3c9cc4f9d70094374762
+ll_2 sha256:7917b4948a883cfed0a77d3d5a625dc8577d6ddcc3c6c3bbc56c4d4226a2246d
+
+md_1 sha1:03f24c8c4700babccfd28b654e7e8eac402ad6cd
+md_1 sha256:fc9f30369b978595ad685ba11ca9a17de0af16d79cd4b629975f4f1590033902
+
+md_2 sha1:103d9f89b50b9aad03054b579be5e7aa665f2d57
+md_2 sha256:fc78ec75275628762fe520479a6b2398dec295ce7aabcb1d15e5963c7b4e9317
+
+mm_1 sha1:b258508afb7ceb449981bd9d63d2d3e971bf8d34
+mm_1 sha256:a4b7847d228e900e3000285e240c20fd96f9dd41ce1445305f6eada126d4a04a
+
+mm_2 sha1:b431b272d829ff3aa4d1a5085f4394ab4d3305b6
+mm_2 sha256:3f8b83ea36aacf689bcf1a1290a9a8ed341564d32682ea6f76fea9a979186782
+
+mm_3 sha1:19989d4559aae417fedee240ccf2ba315ea4dc2b
+mm_3 sha256:71b3bfc5747ac033fff9ea0ab39ee453a3af2969890e75d6ef547b87544e2681
+
+mn_1 sha1:bd084b0c27c7b6cc34f11d6d0509a29be3caf970
+mn_1 sha256:47a67450583d7a329eb01a7c4ba644945af72c0ed2c7c95eb5a00d6e46d4d483
+
+mn_2 sha1:a716d58de4a570e0038f5c307bd8db34daea021f
+mn_2 sha256:f95104c1ebe27acb84bac25a7be98c71f6b8d3054b21f357a5be0c524ad97e08
+
+nm_1 sha1:c8f25781e8f1792e3e40b74225e20553041b5226
+nm_1 sha256:09baddc7afaa62e62e152c23c9c3ab94bf15a3894031e227e9be7fe68e1f4e49
+
+nm_2 sha1:cdb9a8c3da571502ac30225e9c17beccb8387983
+nm_2 sha256:58b5227956ac2d2a08d0efa513c0ae37430948b16791ea3869a1308dbf05536d
+
+na_1 sha1:15885881ea69115351c09b38371f0348a3fb8c67
+na_1 sha256:18e4fdd1670cd7968ee23d35bfd29e5418d56fb190c840094c1c57ceee0aad8f
+
+nd_1 sha1:a4e179e4291e5536a5e1c82e091052772d2c5a93
+nd_1 sha256:07dac9b01d00956ea0c65bd993d7de4864aeef2ed3cbb1255d9f1d949fcd6df6
+
+ss_1 sha1:40c959f984c8b89a2b02520d17f00d717f024397
+ss_1 sha256:50fc1b5df74d9910db2f9270993484235f15b69b75b01bcfb53e059289d14af9
+
+ss_2 sha1:2ac547ae9614a00d1b28275de608131f7a0e259f
+ss_2 sha256:a90f02e6044f1497d13db587d22ab12f90150a7d1e084afcf96065fab35ae2bc
+
+tt_1 sha1:4ac13458899ab908ef3b1128fa378daefc88d356
+tt_1 sha256:c53113c7dd5060e86b5b251428bd058f6726f66273c6a24bff1c61a04f498dd3
+
+tt_2 sha1:4c86f9a85fbc5e6804ee2e17a797538fbe785bca
+tt_2 sha256:0775f2a296129a7cf2862b46bc0e88c14d593f2773a3e3fb1c5193db6f5a7e77
+
+tt_3 sha1:c4e4a12231b9fa79a0053cb6077fcb21bb5b135a
+tt_3 sha256:47860f93cdd211f96443e0560f21c57ab6c2f4b0ac27ff03651a352e53fe8484
+
+z__1 sha1:7d670fdcdb9929f6c7dac196ff78689cd1c566a1
+z__1 sha256:44d0f37aff5e51cfcfdd1134c93a6419bcca7b9964f792ffcd5f9b4fcba1ee63
+
+z__2 sha1:5e5f22072bb39f6e12cf663a57cb634c76eefb49
+z__2 sha256:d29de162113190fed104eb5f010820cef4e315f89b9326e8497f7219fb737894
+
+z__3 sha1:1ba523955d5160681af65cb776411f574c1e8155
+z__3 sha256:07422d772b07794ab4369a5648e617719f89c2d2212cbeab05d97214b6471636
+
+zaa1 sha1:8acb8e9750e3f644bf323fcf3d338849db106c77
+zaa1 sha256:e79b029282c8abec2d9f3f7faceaf2a1405e02d1f368e66450ae66cf5b68d1f4
+
+zaa2 sha1:6c0b99286d0bce551ac4a7b3dff8b706edff3715
+zaa2 sha256:c82bd78c3e69ea1796e6b1a7a3ba45bb106c50e819296475b862123d3f5cc5a0
+
+zan1 sha1:087494262084cefee7ed484d20c8dc0580791272
+zan1 sha256:4b159eb3804d05599023dd074f771d06d02870f4ab24a7165add8ac3d703b8d3
+
+zdd1 sha1:879007efae624d2b1307214b24a956f0a8d686a8
+zdd1 sha256:eecfdd4d8092dd0363fb6d4548b54c6afc8982c3ed9b34e393f1d6a921d8eaa3
+
+zdm1 sha1:9b541b2275c06e3a7b13f28badf5294e2ae63df4
+zdm1 sha256:ab136e88e19a843c4bf7713d2090d5a2186ba16a6a80dacc12eeddd256a8e556
+
+zdm2 sha1:d77371d15817fcaa57eeec27f770c505ba974ec1
+zdm2 sha256:1c1a5f57363f46a15d95ce8527b3c2c158d88d16853b4acbf81bd20fd2c89a46
+
+zdn1 sha1:beb5d38c55283d280685ea21a0e50cfcc0ca064a
+zdn1 sha256:0f0eca66183617b0aa5ad74b256540329f841470922ca6760263c996d825eb18
+
+zmd1 sha1:d41fda41b7ec4de46b43cb7ea42a45001ae393d5
+zmd1 sha256:1ed32d481852eddf31a0ce12652a0ad14bf5b7a842667b5dbb0b50f35bf1c80a
+
+zmd2 sha1:a79ac3be9377639e1c7d1edf1ae1b3a5f0ccd8a9
+zmd2 sha256:b238da211b404f8917df2d9c6f7030535e904b2186131007a3c292ec6902f933
+
+zmm1 sha1:4ca22bae2527d3d9e1676498a0fba3b355bd1278
+zmm1 sha256:072b1d85b5f34fabc99dfa46008c5418df68302d3e317430006f49b32d244226
+
+zmm2 sha1:61422ba9c2c873416061a88cd40a59a35b576474
+zmm2 sha256:81dd5d2b3c5cda16fef552256aed4e2ea0802a8450a08f308a92142112ff6dda
+
+zmm3 sha1:697aad7715a1e7306ca76290a3dd4208fbaeddfa
+zmm3 sha256:8b10fab49e9be3414aa5e9a93d0e46f9569053440138a7c19a5eb5536d8e95bf
+
+zmn1 sha1:b16d7b25b869f2beb124efa53467d8a1550ad694
+zmn1 sha256:609e4f75d1295e844c826feeba213acb0b6cfc609adfe8ff705b19e3829ae3e9
+
+zmn2 sha1:a5c544c21cfcb07eb80a4d89a5b7d1570002edfd
+zmn2 sha256:d6d03edf2dc1a3b267a8205de5f41a2ff4b03def8c7ae02052b543fb09d589fc
+
+zna1 sha1:d12979c22fff69c59ca9409e7a8fe3ee25eaee80
+zna1 sha256:b37b80e789e8ea32aa323f004628f02013f632124b0282c7fe00a127d3c64c3c
+
+znd1 sha1:a18393c636b98e9bd7296b8b437ea4992b72440c
+znd1 sha256:af92a22eee8c38410a0c9d2b5135a10aeb052cbc7cf675541ed9a67bfcaf7cf9
+
+znm1 sha1:3fdbe17fd013303a2e981e1ca1c6cd6e72789087
+znm1 sha256:f75aeaa0c11e76918e381c105f0752932c6150e941fec565d24fa31098a13dc1
+
+znm2 sha1:7e09d6a3a14bd630913e8c75693cea32157b606d
+znm2 sha256:938d73cfbaa1c902a84fb5b3afd9736aa0590367fb9bd59c6c4d072ce70fcd6d
+EOF
+
+cat >.test-plain-OA <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid aa_1) A	AA
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid an_1) A	AN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DD
+:000000 040000 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid df_1) A	DF
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dm_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DM
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dn_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid ll_2) A	LL
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid md_1) $(test_oid md_2) M	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_1) $(test_oid mm_2) M	MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mn_1) $(test_oid mn_2) M	MN
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid ss_1) $(test_oid ss_2) M	SS
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_1) $(test_oid tt_2) M	TT
+:040000 040000 $(test_oid z__1) $(test_oid z__2) M	Z
 EOF
 
-cat >.test-recursive-OA <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d A	AA
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7e426fb079479fd67f6d81f984e4ec649a44bc25 A	AN
-:100644 000000 bcc68ef997017466d5c9094bcf7692295f588c9a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DD
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 68a6d8b91da11045cf4aa3a5ab9f2a781c701249 A	DF/DF
-:100644 000000 141c1f1642328e4bc46a7d801a71da392e66791e 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DM
-:100644 000000 35abde1506ddf806572ff4d407bd06885d0f8ee9 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1d41122ebdd7a640f29d3c9cc4f9d70094374762 A	LL
-:100644 100644 03f24c8c4700babccfd28b654e7e8eac402ad6cd 103d9f89b50b9aad03054b579be5e7aa665f2d57 M	MD
-:100644 100644 b258508afb7ceb449981bd9d63d2d3e971bf8d34 b431b272d829ff3aa4d1a5085f4394ab4d3305b6 M	MM
-:100644 100644 bd084b0c27c7b6cc34f11d6d0509a29be3caf970 a716d58de4a570e0038f5c307bd8db34daea021f M	MN
-:100644 100644 40c959f984c8b89a2b02520d17f00d717f024397 2ac547ae9614a00d1b28275de608131f7a0e259f M	SS
-:100644 100644 4ac13458899ab908ef3b1128fa378daefc88d356 4c86f9a85fbc5e6804ee2e17a797538fbe785bca M	TT
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8acb8e9750e3f644bf323fcf3d338849db106c77 A	Z/AA
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 087494262084cefee7ed484d20c8dc0580791272 A	Z/AN
-:100644 000000 879007efae624d2b1307214b24a956f0a8d686a8 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/DD
-:100644 000000 9b541b2275c06e3a7b13f28badf5294e2ae63df4 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/DM
-:100644 000000 beb5d38c55283d280685ea21a0e50cfcc0ca064a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/DN
-:100644 100644 d41fda41b7ec4de46b43cb7ea42a45001ae393d5 a79ac3be9377639e1c7d1edf1ae1b3a5f0ccd8a9 M	Z/MD
-:100644 100644 4ca22bae2527d3d9e1676498a0fba3b355bd1278 61422ba9c2c873416061a88cd40a59a35b576474 M	Z/MM
-:100644 100644 b16d7b25b869f2beb124efa53467d8a1550ad694 a5c544c21cfcb07eb80a4d89a5b7d1570002edfd M	Z/MN
+cat >.test-recursive-OA <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid aa_1) A	AA
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid an_1) A	AN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DD
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid dfd1) A	DF/DF
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dm_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DM
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dn_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid ll_2) A	LL
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid md_1) $(test_oid md_2) M	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_1) $(test_oid mm_2) M	MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mn_1) $(test_oid mn_2) M	MN
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid ss_1) $(test_oid ss_2) M	SS
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_1) $(test_oid tt_2) M	TT
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zaa1) A	Z/AA
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zan1) A	Z/AN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zdd1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/DD
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zdm1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/DM
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zdn1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/DN
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmd1) $(test_oid zmd2) M	Z/MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmm1) $(test_oid zmm2) M	Z/MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmn1) $(test_oid zmn2) M	Z/MN
 EOF
-cat >.test-plain-OB <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6aa2b5335b16431a0ef71e5c0a28be69183cf6a2 A	AA
-:100644 000000 bcc68ef997017466d5c9094bcf7692295f588c9a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DD
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 71420ab81e254145d26d6fc0cddee64c1acd4787 A	DF
-:100644 100644 141c1f1642328e4bc46a7d801a71da392e66791e 3c4d8de5fbad08572bab8e10eef8dbb264cf0231 M	DM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1d41122ebdd7a640f29d3c9cc4f9d70094374762 A	LL
-:100644 000000 03f24c8c4700babccfd28b654e7e8eac402ad6cd 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	MD
-:100644 100644 b258508afb7ceb449981bd9d63d2d3e971bf8d34 19989d4559aae417fedee240ccf2ba315ea4dc2b M	MM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15885881ea69115351c09b38371f0348a3fb8c67 A	NA
-:100644 000000 a4e179e4291e5536a5e1c82e091052772d2c5a93 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	ND
-:100644 100644 c8f25781e8f1792e3e40b74225e20553041b5226 cdb9a8c3da571502ac30225e9c17beccb8387983 M	NM
-:100644 100644 40c959f984c8b89a2b02520d17f00d717f024397 2ac547ae9614a00d1b28275de608131f7a0e259f M	SS
-:100644 100644 4ac13458899ab908ef3b1128fa378daefc88d356 c4e4a12231b9fa79a0053cb6077fcb21bb5b135a M	TT
-:040000 040000 7d670fdcdb9929f6c7dac196ff78689cd1c566a1 1ba523955d5160681af65cb776411f574c1e8155 M	Z
+cat >.test-plain-OB <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid aa_2) A	AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DD
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid df_2) A	DF
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid dm_1) $(test_oid dm_2) M	DM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid ll_2) A	LL
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid md_1) $(test_oid zero) D	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_1) $(test_oid mm_3) M	MM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid na_1) A	NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid nd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid nm_1) $(test_oid nm_2) M	NM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid ss_1) $(test_oid ss_2) M	SS
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_1) $(test_oid tt_3) M	TT
+:040000 040000 $(test_oid z__1) $(test_oid z__3) M	Z
 EOF
-cat >.test-recursive-OB <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6aa2b5335b16431a0ef71e5c0a28be69183cf6a2 A	AA
-:100644 000000 bcc68ef997017466d5c9094bcf7692295f588c9a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DD
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 71420ab81e254145d26d6fc0cddee64c1acd4787 A	DF
-:100644 100644 141c1f1642328e4bc46a7d801a71da392e66791e 3c4d8de5fbad08572bab8e10eef8dbb264cf0231 M	DM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1d41122ebdd7a640f29d3c9cc4f9d70094374762 A	LL
-:100644 000000 03f24c8c4700babccfd28b654e7e8eac402ad6cd 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	MD
-:100644 100644 b258508afb7ceb449981bd9d63d2d3e971bf8d34 19989d4559aae417fedee240ccf2ba315ea4dc2b M	MM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15885881ea69115351c09b38371f0348a3fb8c67 A	NA
-:100644 000000 a4e179e4291e5536a5e1c82e091052772d2c5a93 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	ND
-:100644 100644 c8f25781e8f1792e3e40b74225e20553041b5226 cdb9a8c3da571502ac30225e9c17beccb8387983 M	NM
-:100644 100644 40c959f984c8b89a2b02520d17f00d717f024397 2ac547ae9614a00d1b28275de608131f7a0e259f M	SS
-:100644 100644 4ac13458899ab908ef3b1128fa378daefc88d356 c4e4a12231b9fa79a0053cb6077fcb21bb5b135a M	TT
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 6c0b99286d0bce551ac4a7b3dff8b706edff3715 A	Z/AA
-:100644 000000 879007efae624d2b1307214b24a956f0a8d686a8 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/DD
-:100644 100644 9b541b2275c06e3a7b13f28badf5294e2ae63df4 d77371d15817fcaa57eeec27f770c505ba974ec1 M	Z/DM
-:100644 000000 d41fda41b7ec4de46b43cb7ea42a45001ae393d5 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/MD
-:100644 100644 4ca22bae2527d3d9e1676498a0fba3b355bd1278 697aad7715a1e7306ca76290a3dd4208fbaeddfa M	Z/MM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d12979c22fff69c59ca9409e7a8fe3ee25eaee80 A	Z/NA
-:100644 000000 a18393c636b98e9bd7296b8b437ea4992b72440c 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/ND
-:100644 100644 3fdbe17fd013303a2e981e1ca1c6cd6e72789087 7e09d6a3a14bd630913e8c75693cea32157b606d M	Z/NM
+cat >.test-recursive-OB <<EOF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid aa_2) A	AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DD
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid df_2) A	DF
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid dm_1) $(test_oid dm_2) M	DM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid ll_2) A	LL
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid md_1) $(test_oid zero) D	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_1) $(test_oid mm_3) M	MM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid na_1) A	NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid nd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid nm_1) $(test_oid nm_2) M	NM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid ss_1) $(test_oid ss_2) M	SS
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_1) $(test_oid tt_3) M	TT
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zaa2) A	Z/AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zdd1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/DD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zdm1) $(test_oid zdm2) M	Z/DM
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zmd1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmm1) $(test_oid zmm3) M	Z/MM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zna1) A	Z/NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid znd1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid znm1) $(test_oid znm2) M	Z/NM
 EOF
-cat >.test-plain-AB <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d 6aa2b5335b16431a0ef71e5c0a28be69183cf6a2 M	AA
-:100644 000000 7e426fb079479fd67f6d81f984e4ec649a44bc25 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	AN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 71420ab81e254145d26d6fc0cddee64c1acd4787 A	DF
-:040000 000000 6d50f65d3bdab91c63444294d38f08aeff328e42 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3c4d8de5fbad08572bab8e10eef8dbb264cf0231 A	DM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 35abde1506ddf806572ff4d407bd06885d0f8ee9 A	DN
-:100644 000000 103d9f89b50b9aad03054b579be5e7aa665f2d57 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	MD
-:100644 100644 b431b272d829ff3aa4d1a5085f4394ab4d3305b6 19989d4559aae417fedee240ccf2ba315ea4dc2b M	MM
-:100644 100644 a716d58de4a570e0038f5c307bd8db34daea021f bd084b0c27c7b6cc34f11d6d0509a29be3caf970 M	MN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15885881ea69115351c09b38371f0348a3fb8c67 A	NA
-:100644 000000 a4e179e4291e5536a5e1c82e091052772d2c5a93 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	ND
-:100644 100644 c8f25781e8f1792e3e40b74225e20553041b5226 cdb9a8c3da571502ac30225e9c17beccb8387983 M	NM
-:100644 100644 4c86f9a85fbc5e6804ee2e17a797538fbe785bca c4e4a12231b9fa79a0053cb6077fcb21bb5b135a M	TT
-:040000 040000 5e5f22072bb39f6e12cf663a57cb634c76eefb49 1ba523955d5160681af65cb776411f574c1e8155 M	Z
+cat >.test-plain-AB <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid aa_1) $(test_oid aa_2) M	AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid an_1) $(test_oid zero) D	AN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid df_2) A	DF
+:040000 000000 $(test_oid df_1) $(test_oid zero) D	DF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid dm_2) A	DM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid dn_1) A	DN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid md_2) $(test_oid zero) D	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_2) $(test_oid mm_3) M	MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mn_2) $(test_oid mn_1) M	MN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid na_1) A	NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid nd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid nm_1) $(test_oid nm_2) M	NM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_2) $(test_oid tt_3) M	TT
+:040000 040000 $(test_oid z__2) $(test_oid z__3) M	Z
 EOF
-cat >.test-recursive-AB <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d 6aa2b5335b16431a0ef71e5c0a28be69183cf6a2 M	AA
-:100644 000000 7e426fb079479fd67f6d81f984e4ec649a44bc25 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	AN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 71420ab81e254145d26d6fc0cddee64c1acd4787 A	DF
-:100644 000000 68a6d8b91da11045cf4aa3a5ab9f2a781c701249 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	DF/DF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3c4d8de5fbad08572bab8e10eef8dbb264cf0231 A	DM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 35abde1506ddf806572ff4d407bd06885d0f8ee9 A	DN
-:100644 000000 103d9f89b50b9aad03054b579be5e7aa665f2d57 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	MD
-:100644 100644 b431b272d829ff3aa4d1a5085f4394ab4d3305b6 19989d4559aae417fedee240ccf2ba315ea4dc2b M	MM
-:100644 100644 a716d58de4a570e0038f5c307bd8db34daea021f bd084b0c27c7b6cc34f11d6d0509a29be3caf970 M	MN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15885881ea69115351c09b38371f0348a3fb8c67 A	NA
-:100644 000000 a4e179e4291e5536a5e1c82e091052772d2c5a93 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	ND
-:100644 100644 c8f25781e8f1792e3e40b74225e20553041b5226 cdb9a8c3da571502ac30225e9c17beccb8387983 M	NM
-:100644 100644 4c86f9a85fbc5e6804ee2e17a797538fbe785bca c4e4a12231b9fa79a0053cb6077fcb21bb5b135a M	TT
-:100644 100644 8acb8e9750e3f644bf323fcf3d338849db106c77 6c0b99286d0bce551ac4a7b3dff8b706edff3715 M	Z/AA
-:100644 000000 087494262084cefee7ed484d20c8dc0580791272 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/AN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d77371d15817fcaa57eeec27f770c505ba974ec1 A	Z/DM
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 beb5d38c55283d280685ea21a0e50cfcc0ca064a A	Z/DN
-:100644 000000 a79ac3be9377639e1c7d1edf1ae1b3a5f0ccd8a9 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/MD
-:100644 100644 61422ba9c2c873416061a88cd40a59a35b576474 697aad7715a1e7306ca76290a3dd4208fbaeddfa M	Z/MM
-:100644 100644 a5c544c21cfcb07eb80a4d89a5b7d1570002edfd b16d7b25b869f2beb124efa53467d8a1550ad694 M	Z/MN
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d12979c22fff69c59ca9409e7a8fe3ee25eaee80 A	Z/NA
-:100644 000000 a18393c636b98e9bd7296b8b437ea4992b72440c 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	Z/ND
-:100644 100644 3fdbe17fd013303a2e981e1ca1c6cd6e72789087 7e09d6a3a14bd630913e8c75693cea32157b606d M	Z/NM
+cat >.test-recursive-AB <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid aa_1) $(test_oid aa_2) M	AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid an_1) $(test_oid zero) D	AN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid df_2) A	DF
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid dfd1) $(test_oid zero) D	DF/DF
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid dm_2) A	DM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid dn_1) A	DN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid md_2) $(test_oid zero) D	MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mm_2) $(test_oid mm_3) M	MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid mn_2) $(test_oid mn_1) M	MN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid na_1) A	NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid nd_1) $(test_oid zero) D	ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid nm_1) $(test_oid nm_2) M	NM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid tt_2) $(test_oid tt_3) M	TT
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zaa1) $(test_oid zaa2) M	Z/AA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zan1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/AN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zdm2) A	Z/DM
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zdn1) A	Z/DN
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid zmd2) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/MD
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmm2) $(test_oid zmm3) M	Z/MM
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid zmn2) $(test_oid zmn1) M	Z/MN
+:000000 100644 $(test_oid zero) $(test_oid zna1) A	Z/NA
+:100644 000000 $(test_oid znd1) $(test_oid zero) D	Z/ND
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid znm1) $(test_oid znm2) M	Z/NM
 EOF
 
 cmp_diff_files_output () {
diff --git a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
index a8e01eccd1..03489aff14 100755
--- a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
@@ -32,28 +32,37 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare binary file' '
 	git commit -m binbin
 '
 
-# test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
-# 	test_chmod -x rezrov &&
-# 	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
-# 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-#	test_i18ncmp expect actual
-# '
-#
-# test_expect_success '--shortstat output after text chmod' '
-# 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
-# '
-#
-# test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
-# 	test_chmod +x binbin &&
-# 	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
-# 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
-# '
-#
-# test_expect_success '--shortstat output after binary chmod' '
-# 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
-# '
+test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
+	test_chmod -x rezrov &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 rezrov | 0
+	 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--shortstat output after text chmod' '
+	tail -n 1 <expect >expect.short &&
+	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.short actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
+	test_chmod +x binbin &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 binbin | Bin
+	 rezrov |   0
+	 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--shortstat output after binary chmod' '
+	tail -n 1 <expect >expect.short &&
+	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.short actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
index 3641fd84d6..b63bdf031f 100755
--- a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
+++ b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ test_expect_success \
     'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
+    orig=$(git hash-object COPYING) &&
     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
     echo $tree'
 
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ test_expect_success \
     'sed -e 's/HOWEVER/However/' <COPYING >COPYING.1 &&
     sed -e 's/GPL/G.P.L/g' <COPYING >COPYING.2 &&
     rm -f COPYING &&
+    c1=$(git hash-object COPYING.1) &&
+    c2=$(git hash-object COPYING.2) &&
     git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.?'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING.1 and COPYING.2,
@@ -31,11 +34,11 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 git diff-index -z -C $tree >current
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $orig $c1 C1234
 COPYING
 COPYING.1
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 06c67961bbaed34a127f76d261f4c0bf73eda471 R1234
+:100644 100644 $orig $c2 R1234
 COPYING
 COPYING.2
 EOF
@@ -57,10 +60,10 @@ test_expect_success \
 # about rezrov.
 
 git diff-index -z -C $tree >current
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 06c67961bbaed34a127f76d261f4c0bf73eda471 M
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $orig $c2 M
 COPYING
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234
+:100644 100644 $orig $c1 C1234
 COPYING
 COPYING.1
 EOF
@@ -82,8 +85,8 @@ test_expect_success \
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 git diff-index -z -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $orig $c1 C1234
 COPYING
 COPYING.1
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
index 281f8fad0c..e5ca359edf 100755
--- a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ test_expect_success \
     'echo frotz >file0 &&
      mkdir path1 &&
      echo rezrov >path1/file1 &&
+     before0=$(git hash-object file0) &&
+     before1=$(git hash-object path1/file1) &&
      git update-index --add file0 path1/file1 &&
      tree=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo "$tree" &&
      echo nitfol >file0 &&
      echo yomin >path1/file1 &&
+     after0=$(git hash-object file0) &&
+     after1=$(git hash-object path1/file1) &&
      git update-index file0 path1/file1'
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
@@ -31,32 +35,32 @@ test_expect_success \
     'git diff-index --cached $tree -- path >current &&
      compare_diff_raw current expected'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 766498d93a4b06057a8e49d23f4068f1170ff38f 0a41e115ab61be0328a19b29f18cdcb49338d516 M	path1/file1
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $before1 $after1 M	path1/file1
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'limit to path1 should show path1/file1' \
     'git diff-index --cached $tree -- path1 >current &&
      compare_diff_raw current expected'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 766498d93a4b06057a8e49d23f4068f1170ff38f 0a41e115ab61be0328a19b29f18cdcb49338d516 M	path1/file1
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $before1 $after1 M	path1/file1
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'limit to path1/ should show path1/file1' \
     'git diff-index --cached $tree -- path1/ >current &&
      compare_diff_raw current expected'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 766498d93a4b06057a8e49d23f4068f1170ff38f 0a41e115ab61be0328a19b29f18cdcb49338d516 M	path1/file1
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $before1 $after1 M	path1/file1
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     '"*file1" should show path1/file1' \
     'git diff-index --cached $tree -- "*file1" >current &&
      compare_diff_raw current expected'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 8e4020bb5a8d8c873b25de15933e75cc0fc275df dca6b92303befc93086aa025d90a5facd7eb2812 M	file0
+cat >expected <<EOF
+:100644 100644 $before0 $after0 M	file0
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'limit to file0 should show file0' \
diff --git a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
index 5ae19b987d..717034bb50 100755
--- a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
@@ -9,11 +9,24 @@ test_description='Test diff of symlinks.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
+# Print the short OID of a symlink with the given name.
+symlink_oid () {
+	local oid=$(printf "%s" "$1" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	git rev-parse --short "$oid"
+}
+
+# Print the short OID of the given file.
+short_oid () {
+	local oid=$(git hash-object "$1") &&
+	git rev-parse --short "$oid"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'diff new symlink and file' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	symlink=$(symlink_oid xyzzy) &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/frotz b/frotz
 	new file mode 120000
-	index 0000000..7c465af
+	index 0000000..$symlink
 	--- /dev/null
 	+++ b/frotz
 	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -21,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff new symlink and file' '
 	\ No newline at end of file
 	diff --git a/nitfol b/nitfol
 	new file mode 100644
-	index 0000000..7c465af
+	index 0000000..$symlink
 	--- /dev/null
 	+++ b/nitfol
 	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -46,10 +59,10 @@ test_expect_success 'diff unchanged symlink and file'  '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff removed symlink and file' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/frotz b/frotz
 	deleted file mode 120000
-	index 7c465af..0000000
+	index $symlink..0000000
 	--- a/frotz
 	+++ /dev/null
 	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
@@ -57,7 +70,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff removed symlink and file' '
 	\ No newline at end of file
 	diff --git a/nitfol b/nitfol
 	deleted file mode 100644
-	index 7c465af..0000000
+	index $symlink..0000000
 	--- a/nitfol
 	+++ /dev/null
 	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
@@ -90,9 +103,10 @@ test_expect_success 'diff identical, but newly created symlink and file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff different symlink and file' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	new=$(symlink_oid yxyyz) &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/frotz b/frotz
-	index 7c465af..df1db54 120000
+	index $symlink..$new 120000
 	--- a/frotz
 	+++ b/frotz
 	@@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -101,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff different symlink and file' '
 	+yxyyz
 	\ No newline at end of file
 	diff --git a/nitfol b/nitfol
-	index 7c465af..df1db54 100644
+	index $symlink..$new 100644
 	--- a/nitfol
 	+++ b/nitfol
 	@@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -137,14 +151,16 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup symlinks with attributes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks do not respect userdiff config by path' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file=$(short_oid file.bin) &&
+	link=$(symlink_oid file.bin) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/file.bin b/file.bin
 	new file mode 100644
-	index 0000000..d95f3ad
+	index 0000000..$file
 	Binary files /dev/null and b/file.bin differ
 	diff --git a/link.bin b/link.bin
 	new file mode 120000
-	index 0000000..dce41ec
+	index 0000000..$link
 	--- /dev/null
 	+++ b/link.bin
 	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index 7d985ff6b1..5ac94b390d 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ test_description='Various diff formatting options'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-LF='
-'
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:00:00 +0000" &&
@@ -98,6 +95,12 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m "update mode" &&
 	git checkout -f master &&
 
+	# Same merge as master, but with parents reversed. Hide it in a
+	# pseudo-ref to avoid impacting tests with --all.
+	commit=$(echo reverse |
+		 git commit-tree -p master^2 -p master^1 master^{tree}) &&
+	git update-ref REVERSE $commit &&
+
 	git config diff.renames false &&
 
 	git show-branch
@@ -239,6 +242,8 @@ diff-tree --cc --stat --summary master
 # stat summary should show the diffstat and summary with the first parent
 diff-tree -c --stat --summary side
 diff-tree --cc --stat --summary side
+diff-tree --cc --shortstat master
+diff-tree --cc --summary REVERSE
 # improved by Timo's patch
 diff-tree --cc --patch-with-stat master
 # improved by Timo's patch
@@ -330,6 +335,8 @@ format-patch --inline --stdout initial..master^^
 format-patch --stdout --cover-letter -n initial..master^
 
 diff --abbrev initial..side
+diff -U initial..side
+diff -U1 initial..side
 diff -r initial..side
 diff --stat initial..side
 diff -r --stat initial..side
@@ -350,6 +357,7 @@ diff --line-prefix=abc master master^ side
 diff --dirstat master~1 master~2
 diff --dirstat initial rearrange
 diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
+diff --dirstat --cc master~1 master
 # No-index --abbrev and --no-abbrev
 diff --raw initial
 :noellipses diff --raw initial
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--shortstat_master b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--shortstat_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4ca42df2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--shortstat_master
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$ git diff-tree --cc --shortstat master
+59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--summary_REVERSE b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--summary_REVERSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e208dd5682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--cc_--summary_REVERSE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ git diff-tree --cc --summary REVERSE
+2562325a7ee916efb2481da93073b82cec801cbc
+ create mode 100644 file1
+ delete mode 100644 file2
+ delete mode 100644 file3
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_--cc_master~1_master b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_--cc_master~1_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fba4e34175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_--cc_master~1_master
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --dirstat --cc master~1 master
+  40.0% dir/
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U1_initial..side b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U1_initial..side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b69f8f048a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U1_initial..side
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+$ git diff -U1 initial..side
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -2 +2,3 @@ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -3 +3,4 @@
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U2_initial..side b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U2_initial..side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ffe04f203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U2_initial..side
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+$ git diff -U2 initial..side
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -2,2 +2,5 @@
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U_initial..side b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U_initial..side
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c66c0dd5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_-U_initial..side
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+$ git diff -U initial..side
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+$
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 909c743c13..b653dd7d44 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ test_description='various format-patch tests'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-
 	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do echo "$i"; done >file &&
 	cat file >elif &&
 	git add file elif &&
@@ -34,39 +33,54 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m "Side changes #3 with \\n backslash-n in it." &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
-	git diff-tree -p C2 | git apply --index &&
+	git diff-tree -p C2 >patch &&
+	git apply --index <patch &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Master accepts moral equivalent of #2"
+	git commit -m "Master accepts moral equivalent of #2" &&
 
-'
+	git checkout side &&
+	git checkout -b patchid &&
+	for i in 5 6 1 2 3 A 4 B C 7 8 9 10 D E F; do echo "$i"; done >file2 &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 A 4 B C 7 8 9 10 D E F 5 6; do echo "$i"; done >file3 &&
+	for i in 8 9 10; do echo "$i"; done >file &&
+	git add file file2 file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "patchid 1" &&
+	for i in 4 A B 7 8 9 10; do echo "$i"; done >file2 &&
+	for i in 8 9 10 5 6; do echo "$i"; done >file3 &&
+	git add file2 file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "patchid 2" &&
+	for i in 10 5 6; do echo "$i"; done >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "patchid 3" &&
 
-test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream" '
+	git checkout master
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream' '
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch0 &&
-	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch0 | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 3
-
+	grep "^From " patch0 >from0 &&
+	test_line_count = 3 from0
 '
 
-test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream" '
-
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream' '
 	git format-patch --stdout \
 		--ignore-if-in-upstream master..side >patch1 &&
-	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 2
-
+	grep "^From " patch1 >from1 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 from1
 '
 
-test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream handles tags" '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream handles tags' '
 	git tag -a v1 -m tag side &&
 	git tag -a v2 -m tag master &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream v2..v1 >patch1 &&
-	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 2
+	grep "^From " patch1 >from1 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 from1
 '
 
 test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
-
 	git checkout -b slave master &&
 	echo "Another line" >>file &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -77,148 +91,138 @@ test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
 	git checkout -b merger master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-ff slave &&
-	cnt=$(git format-patch -3 --stdout | grep "^From " | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 3
+	git format-patch -3 --stdout >patch &&
+	grep "^From " patch >from &&
+	test_line_count = 3 from
 '
 
-test_expect_success "format-patch result applies" '
-
+test_expect_success 'format-patch result applies' '
 	git checkout -b rebuild-0 master &&
 	git am -3 patch0 &&
-	cnt=$(git rev-list master.. | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 2
+	git rev-list master.. >list &&
+	test_line_count = 2 list
 '
 
-test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream result applies" '
-
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream result applies' '
 	git checkout -b rebuild-1 master &&
 	git am -3 patch1 &&
-	cnt=$(git rev-list master.. | wc -l) &&
-	test $cnt = 2
+	git rev-list master.. >list &&
+	test_line_count = 2 list
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit did not screw up the log message' '
-
-	git cat-file commit side | grep "^Side .* with .* backslash-n"
-
+	git cat-file commit side >actual &&
+	grep "^Side .* with .* backslash-n" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch did not screw up the log message' '
-
 	grep "^Subject: .*Side changes #3 with .* backslash-n" patch0 &&
 	grep "^Subject: .*Side changes #3 with .* backslash-n" patch1
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replay did not screw up the log message' '
-
-	git cat-file commit rebuild-1 | grep "^Side .* with .* backslash-n"
-
+	git cat-file commit rebuild-1 >actual &&
+	grep "^Side .* with .* backslash-n" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers' '
-
 	git config format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>
 " &&
 	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>
 " &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side > patch2 &&
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch2 > hdrs2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch2 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch2 >hdrs2 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2 &&
 	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers without newlines' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch3 &&
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch3 > hdrs3 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch3 >hdrs3 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3 &&
 	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers with multiple To:s' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git config --add format.headers "To: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side > patch4 &&
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch4 > hdrs4 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch4 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch4 >hdrs4 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs4 &&
 	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'additional command line cc (ascii)' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --cc="S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch5 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch5 &&
-	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch5
+	git format-patch --cc="S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch5 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch5 >hdrs5 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs5 &&
+	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs5
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'additional command line cc (rfc822)' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --cc="S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch5 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch5 &&
-	grep "^ *\"S. E. Cipient\" <scipient@example.com>\$" patch5
+	git format-patch --cc="S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch5 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch5 >hdrs5 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs5 &&
+	grep "^ *\"S. E. Cipient\" <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs5
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'command line headers' '
-
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch6 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch6
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch6 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch6 >hdrs6 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configuration headers and command line headers' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch7 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch7 &&
-	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch7
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch7 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch7 >hdrs7 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs7 &&
+	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs7
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'command line To: header (ascii)' '
-
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --to="R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
-	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+	git format-patch --to="R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc822)' '
-
-	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
-	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
+	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc2047)' '
-
-	git format-patch --to="R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
-	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+	git format-patch --to="R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
+	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configuration To: header (ascii)' '
-
 	git config format.to "R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
-	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc822)' '
-
 	git config format.to "R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
-	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
+	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc2047)' '
-
 	git config format.to "R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
-	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
+	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
 
 # check_patch <patch>: Verify that <patch> looks like a half-sane
@@ -230,89 +234,79 @@ check_patch () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from=false' '
-
-	git -c format.from=false format-patch --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
+	git -c format.from=false format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch patch &&
-	! grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" patch
+	! grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from=true' '
-
-	git -c format.from=true format-patch --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
-	check_patch patch &&
-	grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" patch
+	git -c format.from=true format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
+	check_patch hdrs &&
+	grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from with address' '
-
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
-	check_patch patch &&
-	grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
+	check_patch hdrs &&
+	grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-from overrides format.from' '
-
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --no-from --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
-	check_patch patch &&
-	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --no-from --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
+	check_patch hdrs &&
+	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--from overrides format.from' '
-
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --from --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch &&
-	check_patch patch &&
-	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" patch
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --from --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
+	check_patch hdrs &&
+	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-to overrides config.to' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
 		"R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-to --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch10 &&
-	check_patch patch10 &&
-	! grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch10
+	git format-patch --no-to --stdout master..side >patch10 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch10 >hdrs10 &&
+	check_patch hdrs10 &&
+	! grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs10
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-to and --to replaces config.to' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
 		"Someone <someone@out.there>" &&
 	git format-patch --no-to --to="Someone Else <else@out.there>" \
-		--stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch11 &&
-	check_patch patch11 &&
-	! grep "^To: Someone <someone@out.there>\$" patch11 &&
-	grep "^To: Someone Else <else@out.there>\$" patch11
+		--stdout master..side >patch11 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch11 >hdrs11 &&
+	check_patch hdrs11 &&
+	! grep "^To: Someone <someone@out.there>\$" hdrs11 &&
+	grep "^To: Someone Else <else@out.there>\$" hdrs11
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-cc overrides config.cc' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.cc \
 		"C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-cc --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch12 &&
-	check_patch patch12 &&
-	! grep "^Cc: C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch12
+	git format-patch --no-cc --stdout master..side >patch12 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch12 >hdrs12 &&
+	check_patch hdrs12 &&
+	! grep "^Cc: C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs12
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-add-header overrides config.headers' '
-
 	git config --replace-all format.headers \
 		"Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-add-header --stdout master..side |
-	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch13 &&
-	check_patch patch13 &&
-	! grep "^Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch13
+	git format-patch --no-add-header --stdout master..side >patch13 &&
+	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch13 >hdrs13 &&
+	check_patch hdrs13 &&
+	! grep "^Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs13
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple files' '
-
 	rm -rf patches/ &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git format-patch -o patches/ master &&
@@ -338,7 +332,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reroll count (-v)' '
 check_threading () {
 	expect="$1" &&
 	shift &&
-	(git format-patch --stdout "$@"; echo $? > status.out) |
+	git format-patch --stdout "$@" >patch &&
 	# Prints everything between the Message-ID and In-Reply-To,
 	# and replaces all Message-ID-lookalikes by a sequence number
 	perl -ne '
@@ -353,12 +347,11 @@ check_threading () {
 			print;
 		}
 		print "---\n" if /^From /i;
-	' > actual &&
-	test 0 = "$(cat status.out)" &&
+	' <patch >actual &&
 	test_cmp "$expect" actual
 }
 
-cat >> expect.no-threading <<EOF
+cat >>expect.no-threading <<EOF
 ---
 ---
 ---
@@ -369,7 +362,7 @@ test_expect_success 'no threading' '
 	check_threading expect.no-threading master
 '
 
-cat > expect.thread <<EOF
+cat >expect.thread <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 ---
@@ -386,7 +379,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread' '
 	check_threading expect.thread --thread master
 '
 
-cat > expect.in-reply-to <<EOF
+cat >expect.in-reply-to <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 In-Reply-To: <1>
@@ -406,7 +399,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread in-reply-to' '
 		--thread master
 '
 
-cat > expect.cover-letter <<EOF
+cat >expect.cover-letter <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 ---
@@ -427,7 +420,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread cover-letter' '
 	check_threading expect.cover-letter --cover-letter --thread master
 '
 
-cat > expect.cl-irt <<EOF
+cat >expect.cl-irt <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 In-Reply-To: <1>
@@ -459,7 +452,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread explicit shallow' '
 		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread=shallow master
 '
 
-cat > expect.deep <<EOF
+cat >expect.deep <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 ---
@@ -477,7 +470,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread deep' '
 	check_threading expect.deep --thread=deep master
 '
 
-cat > expect.deep-irt <<EOF
+cat >expect.deep-irt <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 In-Reply-To: <1>
@@ -500,7 +493,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread deep in-reply-to' '
 		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" master
 '
 
-cat > expect.deep-cl <<EOF
+cat >expect.deep-cl <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 ---
@@ -524,7 +517,7 @@ test_expect_success 'thread deep cover-letter' '
 	check_threading expect.deep-cl --cover-letter --thread=deep master
 '
 
-cat > expect.deep-cl-irt <<EOF
+cat >expect.deep-cl-irt <<EOF
 ---
 Message-Id: <0>
 In-Reply-To: <1>
@@ -575,7 +568,6 @@ test_expect_success 'thread config + --no-thread' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'excessive subject' '
-
 	rm -rf patches/ &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	before=$(git hash-object file) &&
@@ -589,6 +581,12 @@ test_expect_success 'excessive subject' '
 	ls patches/0004-This-is-an-excessively-long-subject-line-for-a-messa.patch
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'failure to write cover-letter aborts gracefully' '
+	test_when_finished "rmdir 0000-cover-letter.patch" &&
+	mkdir 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --no-renames --cover-letter -1
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cover-letter inherits diff options' '
 	git mv file foo &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
@@ -597,10 +595,9 @@ test_expect_success 'cover-letter inherits diff options' '
 	! grep "file => foo .* 0 *\$" 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -1 -M &&
 	grep "file => foo .* 0 *\$" 0000-cover-letter.patch
-
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
   This is an excessively long subject line for a message due to the
     habit some projects have of not having a short, one-line subject at
     the start of the commit message, but rather sticking a whole
@@ -611,14 +608,12 @@ cat > expect << EOF
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'shortlog of cover-letter wraps overly-long onelines' '
-
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 &&
-	sed -e "1,/A U Thor/d" -e "/^\$/q" < 0000-cover-letter.patch > output &&
+	sed -e "1,/A U Thor/d" -e "/^\$/q" 0000-cover-letter.patch >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
-
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
 index $before..$after 100644
 --- a/file
 +++ b/file
@@ -631,16 +626,14 @@ index $before..$after 100644
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch respects -U' '
-
 	git format-patch -U4 -2 &&
 	sed -e "1,/^diff/d" -e "/^+5/q" \
 		<0001-This-is-an-excessively-long-subject-line-for-a-messa.patch \
 		>output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
-
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<EOF
 
 diff --git a/file b/file
 index $before..$after 100644
@@ -654,11 +647,9 @@ index $before..$after 100644
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -p suppresses stat' '
-
 	git format-patch -p -2 &&
-	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" -e "/^+5/q" < 0001-This-is-an-excessively-long-subject-line-for-a-messa.patch > output &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" -e "/^+5/q" 0001-This-is-an-excessively-long-subject-line-for-a-messa.patch >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch from a subdirectory (1)' '
@@ -711,7 +702,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch from a subdirectory (3)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --in-reply-to' '
-	git format-patch -1 --stdout --in-reply-to "baz@foo.bar" > patch8 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --in-reply-to "baz@foo.bar" >patch8 &&
 	grep "^In-Reply-To: <baz@foo.bar>" patch8 &&
 	grep "^References: <baz@foo.bar>" patch8
 '
@@ -732,21 +723,126 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --notes --signoff' '
 	sed "1,/^---$/d" out | grep "test message"
 '
 
-echo "fatal: --name-only does not make sense" > expect.name-only
-echo "fatal: --name-status does not make sense" > expect.name-status
-echo "fatal: --check does not make sense" > expect.check
+test_expect_success 'format-patch notes output control' '
+	git notes add -m "notes config message" HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	! grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes >out &&
+	grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes --notes >out &&
+	grep "notes config message" out &&
+
+	test_config format.notes true &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes >out &&
+	grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "notes config message" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes --notes >out &&
+	grep "notes config message" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch with multiple notes refs' '
+	git notes --ref note1 add -m "this is note 1" HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref note1 remove HEAD &&
+	git notes --ref note2 add -m "this is note 2" HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref note2 remove HEAD &&
+
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes=note1 >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes=note2 >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes=note1 --notes=note2 >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+
+	test_config format.notes note1 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --notes=note2 >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes --notes=note2 >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+
+	git config --add format.notes note2 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout --no-notes >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch with multiple notes refs in config' '
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig format.notes" &&
+
+	git notes --ref note1 add -m "this is note 1" HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref note1 remove HEAD &&
+	git notes --ref note2 add -m "this is note 2" HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git notes --ref note2 remove HEAD &&
+
+	git config format.notes note1 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git config format.notes note2 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git config --add format.notes note1 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out &&
+
+	git config --replace-all format.notes note1 &&
+	git config --add format.notes false &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	! grep "this is note 2" out &&
+	git config --add format.notes note2 &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >out &&
+	! grep "this is note 1" out &&
+	grep "this is note 2" out
+'
+
+echo "fatal: --name-only does not make sense" >expect.name-only
+echo "fatal: --name-status does not make sense" >expect.name-status
+echo "fatal: --check does not make sense" >expect.check
 
 test_expect_success 'options no longer allowed for format-patch' '
-	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-only 2> output &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-only 2>output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.name-only output &&
-	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-status 2> output &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-status 2>output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.name-status output &&
-	test_must_fail git format-patch --check 2> output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.check output'
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --check 2>output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.check output
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --numstat should produce a patch' '
-	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side > output &&
-	test 5 = $(grep "^diff --git a/" output | wc -l)'
+	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side >output &&
+	grep "^diff --git a/" output >diff &&
+	test_line_count = 5 diff
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -- <path>' '
 	git format-patch master..side -- file 2>error &&
@@ -757,20 +853,25 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream HEAD' '
 	git format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream HEAD
 '
 
-git_version="$(git --version | sed "s/.* //")"
+test_expect_success 'get git version' '
+	git_version=$(git --version) &&
+	git_version=${git_version##* }
+'
 
 signature() {
 	printf "%s\n%s\n\n" "-- " "${1:-$git_version}"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch default signature' '
-	git format-patch --stdout -1 | tail -n 3 >output &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	tail -n 3 patch >output &&
 	signature >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --signature' '
-	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" -1 | tail -n 3 >output &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" -1 >patch &&
+	tail -n 3 patch >output &&
 	signature "my sig" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -802,8 +903,8 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --signature --cover-letter' '
 	git config --unset-all format.signature &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" --cover-letter \
 		-1 >output &&
-	grep "my sig" output &&
-	test 2 = $(grep "my sig" output | wc -l)
+	grep "my sig" output >sig &&
+	test_line_count = 2 sig
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format.signature="" suppresses signatures' '
@@ -840,7 +941,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare mail-signature input' '
 test_expect_success '--signature-file=file works' '
 	git format-patch --stdout --signature-file=mail-signature -1 >output &&
 	check_patch output &&
-	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" output >actual &&
 	{
 		cat mail-signature && echo
 	} >expect &&
@@ -851,7 +952,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format.signaturefile works' '
 	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >output &&
 	check_patch output &&
-	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" output >actual &&
 	{
 		cat mail-signature && echo
 	} >expect &&
@@ -873,7 +974,7 @@ test_expect_success '--signature-file overrides format.signaturefile' '
 	git format-patch --stdout \
 			--signature-file=other-mail-signature -1 >output &&
 	check_patch output &&
-	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" output >actual &&
 	{
 		cat other-mail-signature && echo
 	} >expect &&
@@ -942,7 +1043,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long subject (ascii)' '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "$M512" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
-	sed -n "/^Subject/p; /^ /p; /^$/q" <patch >subject &&
+	sed -n "/^Subject/p; /^ /p; /^$/q" patch >subject &&
 	test_cmp expect subject
 '
 
@@ -981,7 +1082,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long subject (rfc2047)' '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "$M512" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
-	sed -n "/^Subject/p; /^ /p; /^$/q" <patch >subject &&
+	sed -n "/^Subject/p; /^ /p; /^$/q" patch >subject &&
 	test_cmp expect subject
 '
 
@@ -990,7 +1091,7 @@ check_author() {
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$1 git commit -m author-check &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
-	sed -n "/^From: /p; /^ /p; /^$/q" <patch >actual &&
+	sed -n "/^From: /p; /^ /p; /^$/q" patch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
@@ -1110,7 +1211,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from=ident replaces author' '
 	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 
 	EOF
-	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" <patch >patch.head &&
+	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" patch >patch.head &&
 	test_cmp expect patch.head
 '
 
@@ -1122,7 +1223,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from uses committer ident' '
 	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 
 	EOF
-	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" <patch >patch.head &&
+	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" patch >patch.head &&
 	test_cmp expect patch.head
 '
 
@@ -1132,7 +1233,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from omits redundant in-body header' '
 	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 
 	EOF
-	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" <patch >patch.head &&
+	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^---$/q" patch >patch.head &&
 	test_cmp expect patch.head
 '
 
@@ -1147,7 +1248,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in-body headers trigger content encoding' '
 	From: éxötìc <author@example.com>
 
 	EOF
-	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^Content-Type/p; /^---$/q" <patch >patch.head &&
+	sed -ne "/^From:/p; /^$/p; /^Content-Type/p; /^---$/q" patch >patch.head &&
 	test_cmp expect patch.head
 '
 
@@ -1161,283 +1262,283 @@ append_signoff()
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with no body' '
 	append_signoff </dev/null >actual &&
-	cat <<\EOF | sed "s/EOL$//" >expected &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] EOL
-8:
-9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	cat <<-\EOF | sed "s/EOL$//" >expect &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] EOL
+	8:
+	9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with only subject' '
 	echo subject | append_signoff >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with only subject that does not end with NL' '
 	printf subject | append_signoff >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: no existing signoffs' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	body
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: no existing signoffs and no trailing NL' '
 	printf "subject\n\nbody" | append_signoff >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: some random signoff' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Signed-off-by: my@house
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: my@house
-12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Signed-off-by: my@house
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: my@house
+	12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: misc conforming footer elements' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Signed-off-by: my@house
-(cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
-Tested-by: Some One <someone@example.com>
-Bug: 1234
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: my@house
-15:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Signed-off-by: my@house
+	(cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
+	Tested-by: Some One <someone@example.com>
+	Bug: 1234
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: my@house
+	15:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: some random signoff-alike' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
-Fooled-by-me: my@house
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-11:
-12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	body
+	Fooled-by-me: my@house
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	11:
+	12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: not really a signoff' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-9:I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	9:I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: not really a signoff (2)' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-My unfortunate
-Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	My unfortunate
+	Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: valid S-o-b paragraph in the middle' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-Signed-off-by: my@house
-Signed-off-by: your@house
+	Signed-off-by: my@house
+	Signed-off-by: your@house
 
-A lot of houses.
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-9:Signed-off-by: my@house
-10:Signed-off-by: your@house
-11:
-13:
-14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	A lot of houses.
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	9:Signed-off-by: my@house
+	10:Signed-off-by: your@house
+	11:
+	13:
+	14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff at the end' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff at the end, no trailing NL' '
 	printf "subject\n\nSigned-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>" |
 		append_signoff >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff NOT at the end' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-Signed-off-by: my@house
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-12:Signed-off-by: my@house
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: my@house
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	12:Signed-off-by: my@house
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: tolerate garbage in conforming footer' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Tested-by: my@house
-Some Trash
-Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-13:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Tested-by: my@house
+	Some Trash
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	13:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: respect trailer config' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-Myfooter: x
-Some Trash
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-11:
-12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	Myfooter: x
+	Some Trash
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	11:
+	12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	test_config trailer.Myfooter.ifexists add &&
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-Myfooter: x
-Some Trash
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Myfooter: x
+	Some Trash
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'signoff: footer begins with non-signoff without @ sign' '
-	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
-subject
+	append_signoff <<-\EOF >actual &&
+	subject
 
-body
+	body
 
-Reviewed-id: Noone
-Tested-by: my@house
-Change-id: Ideadbeef
-Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-Bug: 1234
-EOF
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
-8:
-10:
-14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	Reviewed-id: Noone
+	Tested-by: my@house
+	Change-id: Ideadbeef
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Bug: 1234
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+	8:
+	10:
+	14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format patch ignores color.ui' '
@@ -1448,46 +1549,218 @@ test_expect_success 'format patch ignores color.ui' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with invalid --cover-from-description and config' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter --cover-from-description garbage master &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription garbage &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = default' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription default &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description default' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description default master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = none' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription none &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description none' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description none master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = message' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription message &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description message' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description message master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = subject' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription subject &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description subject' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = auto (short subject line)' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription auto &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description auto (short subject line)' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = auto (long subject line)' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription auto &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description auto (long subject line)' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects
+
+body" &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	grep "^this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with command-line --cover-from-description overrides config' '
+	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
+
+body" &&
+	test_config format.coverFromDescription none &&
+	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject master >actual &&
+	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
+	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
+	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
+	grep "^body$" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (1)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (2)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter rebuild-1~2..rebuild-1 >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (3)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter ^master rebuild-1 >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (4)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master.. >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (5)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter -2 HEAD >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (6)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter -2 >actual &&
-	grep hello actual >/dev/null
+	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter with nothing' '
@@ -1537,11 +1810,39 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
 	test_cmp from filtered
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches master..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	ls patches >list &&
+	test_line_count = $count list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
+	rm -rf existing-dir &&
+	mkdir existing-dir &&
+	git format-patch -o existing-dir/patches master..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	ls existing-dir/patches >list &&
+	test_line_count = $count list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
+	rm -rf non-existing-dir &&
+	git format-patch -o non-existing-dir/patches master..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	test_path_is_dir non-existing-dir &&
+	ls non-existing-dir/patches >list &&
+	test_line_count = $count list
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
 	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
 	rm -fr patches &&
 	git format-patch master..side &&
-	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
+	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	ls patches >list &&
+	test_line_count = $count list
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
@@ -1553,16 +1854,44 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
-	git checkout side &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 | tail -n 7 >actual1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 HEAD~.. | tail -n 7 >actual2 &&
-	echo >expected &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" >>expected &&
-	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~2 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
-	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~1 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
-	signature >> expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual1 &&
-	test_cmp expected actual2
+	git checkout patchid &&
+
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 >patch &&
+	tail -n 7 patch >actual1 &&
+
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 HEAD~.. >patch &&
+	tail -n 7 patch >actual2 &&
+
+	echo >expect &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD~3 >commit-id-base &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >>expect &&
+
+	git show --patch HEAD~2 >patch &&
+	git patch-id --stable <patch >patch.id.raw &&
+	awk "{print \"prerequisite-patch-id:\", \$1}" <patch.id.raw >>expect &&
+
+	git show --patch HEAD~1 >patch &&
+	git patch-id --stable <patch >patch.id.raw &&
+	awk "{print \"prerequisite-patch-id:\", \$1}" <patch.id.raw >>expect &&
+
+	signature >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual1 &&
+	test_cmp expect actual2 &&
+
+	echo >fail &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >>fail &&
+
+	git show --patch HEAD~2 >patch &&
+	git patch-id --unstable <patch >patch.id.raw &&
+	awk "{print \"prerequisite-patch-id:\", \$1}" <patch.id.raw >>fail &&
+
+	git show --patch HEAD~1 >patch &&
+	git patch-id --unstable <patch >patch.id.raw &&
+	awk "{print \"prerequisite-patch-id:\", \$1}" <patch.id.raw >>fail &&
+
+	signature >>fail &&
+	! test_cmp fail actual1 &&
+	! test_cmp fail actual2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is in revision list' '
@@ -1570,8 +1899,9 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is in revis
 	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=HEAD~1 -2 &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~2 -2 >patch &&
 	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >commit-id-base &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ancestor of revision list' '
@@ -1597,8 +1927,8 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ance
 	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=$(cat commit-id-Z) -3 &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --base=$(cat commit-id-base) -3 >patch &&
 	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base=auto' '
@@ -1609,8 +1939,9 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --base=auto' '
 	test_commit N2 &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --base=auto -2 >patch &&
 	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	git rev-parse upstream >commit-id-base &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch errors out when history involves criss-cross' '
@@ -1640,23 +1971,29 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch errors out when history involves criss-cross'
 	test_must_fail 	git format-patch --base=auto -1
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'format-patch format.useAutoBaseoption' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.useAutoBase option' '
 	git checkout local &&
-	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	test_config format.useAutoBase true &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
 	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	git rev-parse upstream >commit-id-base &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base overrides format.useAutoBase' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
-	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	test_config format.useAutoBase true &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~1 -1 >patch &&
 	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
-	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~1)" >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	git rev-parse HEAD~1 >commit-id-base &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --no-base overrides format.useAutoBase' '
+	test_config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --no-base -1 >patch &&
+	! grep "^base-commit:" patch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base with --attach' '
@@ -1731,7 +2068,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interdiff: cover-letter' '
 	git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=boop~2 -1 boop &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff:$" 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^Interdiff:$" 0001-fleep.patch &&
-	sed "1,/^@@ /d; /^-- $/q" <0000-cover-letter.patch >actual &&
+	sed "1,/^@@ /d; /^-- $/q" 0000-cover-letter.patch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1747,7 +2084,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interdiff: solo-patch' '
 	EOF
 	git format-patch --interdiff=boop~2 -1 boop &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff:$" 0001-fleep.patch &&
-	sed "1,/^  @@ /d; /^$/q" <0001-fleep.patch >actual &&
+	sed "1,/^  @@ /d; /^$/q" 0001-fleep.patch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index a9fb226c5a..88d3026894 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
 	} while (0);
 	EOF
 	git update-index --add x &&
+	old_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$old_hash_x") &&
 
 	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
 	do
@@ -24,10 +26,12 @@ test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
 	}
 	while (0);
 	EOF
+	new_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$new_hash_x") &&
 
-	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
-	index adf3937..6edc172 100644
+	index $before..$after 100644
 	--- a/x
 	+++ b/x
 	@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	EOF
 
 	git update-index x &&
+	old_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$old_hash_x") &&
 
 	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >x &&
 	_	whitespace at beginning
@@ -70,10 +76,12 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	unchanged line
 	CR at end
 	EOF
+	new_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$new_hash_x") &&
 
-	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
-	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	index $before..$after 100644
 	--- a/x
 	+++ b/x
 	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@@ -108,9 +116,9 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	git diff -w --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
-	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
-	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	index $before..$after 100644
 	--- a/x
 	+++ b/x
 	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@@ -132,9 +140,9 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	git diff -b --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
-	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	index $before..$after 100644
 	--- a/x
 	+++ b/x
 	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@@ -154,9 +162,9 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	git diff --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
-	index_d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	index_$before..$after 100644
 	--- a/x
 	+++ b/x
 	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@@ -522,13 +530,15 @@ test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: mix changes and blank lines' '
 test_expect_success 'check mixed spaces and tabs in indent' '
 	# This is indented with SP HT SP.
 	echo " 	 foo();" >x &&
-	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
+	test_must_fail git diff --check >check &&
+	grep "space before tab in indent" check
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check mixed tabs and spaces in indent' '
 	# This is indented with HT SP HT.
 	echo "	 	foo();" >x &&
-	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
+	test_must_fail git diff --check >check &&
+	grep "space before tab in indent" check
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors' '
@@ -749,20 +759,23 @@ test_expect_success 'check tab-in-indent excluded from wildcard whitespace attri
 test_expect_success 'line numbers in --check output are correct' '
 	echo "" >x &&
 	echo "foo(); " >>x &&
-	git diff --check | grep "x:2:"
+	test_must_fail git diff --check >check &&
+	grep "x:2:" check
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkdiff detects new trailing blank lines (1)' '
 	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	echo "" >>x &&
-	git diff --check | grep "new blank line"
+	test_must_fail git diff --check >check &&
+	grep "new blank line" check
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkdiff detects new trailing blank lines (2)' '
-	{ echo a; echo b; echo; echo; } >x &&
+	test_write_lines a b "" "" >x &&
 	git add x &&
-	{ echo a; echo; echo; echo; echo; } >x &&
-	git diff --check | grep "new blank line"
+	test_write_lines a "" "" "" "" >x &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --check >check &&
+	grep "new blank line" check
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkdiff allows new blank lines' '
@@ -786,23 +799,27 @@ test_expect_success 'whitespace-only changes not reported' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-cat <<EOF >expect
-diff --git a/x b/z
-similarity index NUM%
-rename from x
-rename to z
-index 380c32a..a97b785 100644
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'whitespace-only changes reported across renames' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do echo "$i$i$i$i$i$i"; done >x &&
 	git add x &&
+	hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$hash_x") &&
 	git commit -m "base" &&
 	sed -e "5s/^/ /" x >z &&
 	git rm x &&
 	git add z &&
-	git diff -w -M --cached |
-	sed -e "/^similarity index /s/[0-9][0-9]*/NUM/" >actual &&
+	hash_z=$(git hash-object z) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$hash_z") &&
+	git diff -w -M --cached >actual.raw &&
+	sed -e "/^similarity index /s/[0-9][0-9]*/NUM/" actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/z
+	similarity index NUM%
+	rename from x
+	rename to z
+	index $before..$after 100644
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -834,7 +851,8 @@ test_expect_success 'combined diff with autocrlf conversion' '
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 
-	git diff | sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" >actual &&
+	git diff >actual.raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" actual.raw >actual &&
 	! grep "^-" actual
 
 '
@@ -858,13 +876,18 @@ test_expect_success 'diff that introduces a line with only tabs' '
 	git config core.whitespace blank-at-eol &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo "test" >x &&
+	old_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$old_hash_x") &&
 	git commit -m "initial" x &&
 	echo "{NTN}" | tr "NT" "\n\t" >>x &&
-	git diff --color | test_decode_color >current &&
+	new_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$new_hash_x") &&
+	git diff --color >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 9daeafb..2874b91 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before..$after 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1 +1,4 @@<RESET>
@@ -883,19 +906,23 @@ test_expect_success 'diff that introduces and removes ws breakages' '
 		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
 	} >x &&
+	old_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$old_hash_x") &&
 	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
 	{
 		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "2. and a new line "
 	} >x &&
+	new_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$new_hash_x") &&
 
-	git diff --color |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git diff --color >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before..$after 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
@@ -915,16 +942,20 @@ test_expect_success 'ws-error-highlight test setup' '
 		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
 	} >x &&
+	old_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse --short "$old_hash_x") &&
 	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
 	{
 		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
 		echo "2. and a new line "
 	} >x &&
+	new_hash_x=$(git hash-object x) &&
+	after=$(git rev-parse --short "$new_hash_x") &&
 
-	cat >expect.default-old <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect.default-old <<-EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before..$after 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
@@ -934,9 +965,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ws-error-highlight test setup' '
 	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
 	EOF
 
-	cat >expect.all <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect.all <<-EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before..$after 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
@@ -946,9 +977,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ws-error-highlight test setup' '
 	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
 	EOF
 
-	cat >expect.none <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect.none <<-EOF
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before..$after 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
@@ -962,32 +993,32 @@ test_expect_success 'ws-error-highlight test setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --ws-error-highlight option' '
 
-	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=default,old >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
 
-	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=all |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=all >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.all current &&
 
-	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=none |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git diff --color --ws-error-highlight=none >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.none current
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test diff.wsErrorHighlight config' '
 
-	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=default,old diff --color |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=default,old diff --color >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
 
-	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=all diff --color |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=all diff --color >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.all current &&
 
-	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=none diff --color |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=none diff --color >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.none current
 
 '
@@ -995,18 +1026,18 @@ test_expect_success 'test diff.wsErrorHighlight config' '
 test_expect_success 'option overrides diff.wsErrorHighlight' '
 
 	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=none \
-		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=default,old >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.default-old current &&
 
 	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=default \
-		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=all |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=all >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.all current &&
 
 	git -c diff.wsErrorHighlight=all \
-		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=none |
-	test_decode_color >current &&
+		diff --color --ws-error-highlight=none >current.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <current.raw >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.none current
 
 '
@@ -1022,14 +1053,16 @@ test_expect_success 'detect moved code, complete file' '
 	EOF
 	git add test.c &&
 	git commit -m "add main function" &&
+	file=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:test.c) &&
 	git mv test.c main.c &&
 	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
 	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
-	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames | test_decode_color >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>new file mode 100644<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 0000000..a986c57<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 0000000..$file<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- /dev/null<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@<RESET>
@@ -1040,7 +1073,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect moved code, complete file' '
 	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>deleted file mode 100644<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index a986c57..0000000<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $file..0000000<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ /dev/null<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@<RESET>
@@ -1094,6 +1127,8 @@ test_expect_success 'detect malicious moved code, inside file' '
 	EOF
 	git add main.c test.c &&
 	git commit -m "add main and test file" &&
+	before_main=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:main.c) &&
+	before_test=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:test.c) &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
 		#include<stdio.h>
 		int stuff()
@@ -1126,10 +1161,15 @@ test_expect_success 'detect malicious moved code, inside file' '
 			bar();
 		}
 	EOF
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=zebra --color | test_decode_color >actual &&
-	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	hash_main=$(git hash-object main.c) &&
+	after_main=$(git rev-parse --short "$hash_main") &&
+	hash_test=$(git hash-object test.c) &&
+	after_test=$(git rev-parse --short "$hash_test") &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=zebra --color >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before_main..$after_main 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
@@ -1147,7 +1187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect malicious moved code, inside file' '
 	 {<RESET>
 	 foo();<RESET>
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before_test..$after_test 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
@@ -1175,10 +1215,11 @@ test_expect_success 'plain moved code, inside file' '
 	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
 	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
 	# needs previous test as setup
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=plain --color | test_decode_color >actual &&
-	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=plain --color >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before_main..$after_main 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
@@ -1196,7 +1237,7 @@ test_expect_success 'plain moved code, inside file' '
 	 {<RESET>
 	 foo();<RESET>
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $before_test..$after_test 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
@@ -1754,7 +1795,8 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
 	! grep BRED decoded_actual &&
 
 	# nor did we mess with it another way
-	git diff --submodule=diff --color | test_decode_color >expect &&
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color >expect.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <expect.raw >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect decoded_actual &&
 	rm -rf bananas &&
 	git submodule deinit bananas
@@ -1802,8 +1844,8 @@ test_expect_success 'only move detection ignores white spaces' '
 	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-a long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
 	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-another long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
 	<RED>-original file<RESET>
-	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;YELLOW>a long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
-	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;YELLOW>another long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;CYAN>a long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;CYAN>another long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
 	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>new file<RESET>
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -1827,6 +1869,7 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
 	QQQthat has similar lines
 	QQQto previous blocks, but with different indent
 	QQQYetQAnotherQoutlierQ
+	QLine with internal w h i t e s p a c e change
 	EOF
 
 	git add text.txt &&
@@ -1847,6 +1890,7 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
 	QQthat has similar lines
 	QQto previous blocks, but with different indent
 	QQYetQAnotherQoutlier
+	QLine with internal whitespace change
 	EOF
 
 	git diff --color --color-moved --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change >actual.raw &&
@@ -1856,7 +1900,7 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/text.txt b/text.txt<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/text.txt<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/text.txt<RESET>
-		<CYAN>@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@<RESET>
+		<CYAN>@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@<RESET>
 		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QIndented<RESET>
 		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QText across<RESET>
 		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-Qsome lines<RESET>
@@ -1871,6 +1915,7 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
 		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQthat has similar lines<RESET>
 		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQto previous blocks, but with different indent<RESET>
 		<RED>-QQQYetQAnotherQoutlierQ<RESET>
+		<RED>-QLine with internal w h i t e s p a c e change<RESET>
 		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Indented<RESET>
 		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Text across<RESET>
 		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>some lines<RESET>
@@ -1885,11 +1930,30 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
 		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>that has similar lines<RESET>
 		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>to previous blocks, but with different indent<RESET>
 		<GREEN>+<RESET>QQ<GREEN>YetQAnotherQoutlier<RESET>
+		<GREEN>+<RESET>Q<GREEN>Line with internal whitespace change<RESET>
 	EOF
 
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bogus settings in move detection erroring out' '
+	test_must_fail git diff --color-moved=bogus 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "must be one of" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep bogus err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.colormoved=bogus diff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "must be one of" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "from command-line config" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git diff --color-moved-ws=bogus 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "possible values" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep bogus err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.colormovedws=bogus diff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "possible values" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "from command-line config" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta incompatible with other space options' '
 	test_must_fail git diff \
 		--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change,ignore-all-space \
@@ -1897,4 +1961,134 @@ test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta incompatible with other space opti
 	test_i18ngrep allow-indentation-change err
 '
 
+EMPTY=''
+test_expect_success 'compare mixed whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	tr Q_ "\t " <<-EOF >text.txt &&
+	${EMPTY}
+	____too short without
+	${EMPTY}
+	___being grouped across blank line
+	${EMPTY}
+	context
+	lines
+	to
+	anchor
+	____Indented text to
+	_Q____be further indented by four spaces across
+	____Qseveral lines
+	QQ____These two lines have had their
+	____indentation reduced by four spaces
+	Qdifferent indentation change
+	____too short
+	EOF
+
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add text.txt" &&
+
+	tr Q_ "\t " <<-EOF >text.txt &&
+	context
+	lines
+	to
+	anchor
+	QIndented text to
+	QQbe further indented by four spaces across
+	Q____several lines
+	${EMPTY}
+	QQtoo short without
+	${EMPTY}
+	Q_______being grouped across blank line
+	${EMPTY}
+	Q_QThese two lines have had their
+	indentation reduced by four spaces
+	QQdifferent indentation change
+	__Qtoo short
+	EOF
+
+	git -c color.diff.whitespace="normal red" \
+		-c core.whitespace=space-before-tab \
+		diff --color --color-moved --ws-error-highlight=all \
+		--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/text.txt b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET><BOLD;MAGENTA>    too short without<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET><BOLD;MAGENTA>   being grouped across blank line<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET>
+	 <RESET>context<RESET>
+	 <RESET>lines<RESET>
+	 <RESET>to<RESET>
+	 <RESET>anchor<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET><BOLD;MAGENTA>    Indented text to<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET><BRED> <RESET>	<BOLD;MAGENTA>    be further indented by four spaces across<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET><BRED>    <RESET>	<BOLD;MAGENTA>several lines<RESET>
+	<BOLD;BLUE>-<RESET>		<BOLD;BLUE>    These two lines have had their<RESET>
+	<BOLD;BLUE>-<RESET><BOLD;BLUE>    indentation reduced by four spaces<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-<RESET>	<BOLD;MAGENTA>different indentation change<RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET><RED>    too short<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>	<BOLD;CYAN>Indented text to<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>		<BOLD;CYAN>be further indented by four spaces across<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>	<BOLD;CYAN>    several lines<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>		<BOLD;YELLOW>too short without<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>	<BOLD;YELLOW>       being grouped across blank line<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>	<BRED> <RESET>	<BOLD;CYAN>These two lines have had their<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;CYAN>indentation reduced by four spaces<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>		<BOLD;YELLOW>different indentation change<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><BRED>  <RESET>	<GREEN>too short<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine --ignore-blank-lines with --function-context' '
+	test_write_lines 1 "" 2 3 4 5 >a &&
+	test_write_lines 1    2 3 4   >b &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index \
+		--ignore-blank-lines --function-context a b >actual.raw &&
+	sed -n "/@@/,\$p" <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
+	 1
+	-
+	 2
+	 3
+	 4
+	-5
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine --ignore-blank-lines with --function-context 2' '
+	test_write_lines    a b c "" function 1 2 3 4 5 "" 6 7 8 9 >a &&
+	test_write_lines "" a b c "" function 1 2 3 4 5    6 7 8   >b &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index \
+		--ignore-blank-lines --function-context a b >actual.raw &&
+	sed -n "/@@/,\$p" <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	@@ -5,11 +6,9 @@ c
+	 function
+	 1
+	 2
+	 3
+	 4
+	 5
+	-
+	 6
+	 7
+	 8
+	-9
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 22f9f88f0a..02255a08bf 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ diffpatterns="
 	cpp
 	csharp
 	css
+	dts
+	elixir
 	fortran
 	fountain
 	golang
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ diffpatterns="
 	php
 	python
 	ruby
+	rust
 	tex
 	custom1
 	custom2
@@ -103,7 +106,6 @@ do
 		result=success
 	fi
 	test_expect_$result "hunk header: $i" "
-		test_when_finished 'cat actual' &&	# for debugging only
 		git diff -U1 $i >actual &&
 		grep '@@ .* @@.*RIGHT' actual
 	"
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-labels b/t/t4018/dts-labels
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b21ef8737b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-labels
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		label2: RIGHT {
+			vendor,some-property;
+
+			ChangeMe = <0x45-30>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-node-unitless b/t/t4018/dts-node-unitless
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5287d9141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-node-unitless
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1 {
+		RIGHT {
+			prop-array = <1>, <4>;
+			ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-nodes b/t/t4018/dts-nodes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a4334bb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-nodes
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		RIGHT@deadf00,4000 {
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+			ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-nodes-boolean-prop b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-boolean-prop
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afc6b5b404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-boolean-prop
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		RIGHT@deadf00,4000 {
+			boolean-prop1;
+
+			ChangeMe;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment1 b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..559dfce9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment1
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		RIGHT@deadf00,4000 /* &a comment */ {
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+			ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment2 b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27e9718b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-comment2
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		RIGHT@deadf00,4000 { /* a trailing comment */ 
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+			ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-nodes-multiline-prop b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-multiline-prop
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..072d58b69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-nodes-multiline-prop
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/ {
+	label_1: node1@ff00 {
+		RIGHT@deadf00,4000 {
+			multilineprop = <3>,
+					<4>,
+					<5>,
+					<6>,
+					<7>;
+
+			ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-reference b/t/t4018/dts-reference
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f0c87d863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-reference
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+&label_1 {
+	TEST = <455>;
+};
+
+&RIGHT {
+	vendor,some-property;
+
+	ChangeMe = <0x45-30>;
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-root b/t/t4018/dts-root
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4353b8220c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-root
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/ { RIGHT /* Technically just supposed to be a slash and brace */
+	#size-cells = <1>;
+
+	ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/dts-root-comment b/t/t4018/dts-root-comment
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..333a625c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/dts-root-comment
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/ { RIGHT /* Technically just supposed to be a slash and brace */
+	#size-cells = <1>;
+
+	/* This comment should be ignored */
+
+	some-property = <40+2>;
+	ChangeMe = <0xffeedd00>;
+};
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-do-not-pick-end b/t/t4018/elixir-do-not-pick-end
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fae08ba7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-do-not-pick-end
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+defmodule RIGHT do
+end
+#
+#
+# ChangeMe; do not pick up 'end' line
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-ex-unit-test b/t/t4018/elixir-ex-unit-test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0560a2b697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-ex-unit-test
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+defmodule Test do
+  test "RIGHT" do
+    assert true == true
+    assert ChangeMe
+  end
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-function b/t/t4018/elixir-function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d452f495a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-function
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+def function(RIGHT, arg) do
+  # comment
+  # comment
+  ChangeMe
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-macro b/t/t4018/elixir-macro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f925e9ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-macro
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+defmacro foo(RIGHT) do
+  # Code
+  # Code
+  ChangeMe
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-module b/t/t4018/elixir-module
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91a4e7aa20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-module
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule RIGHT do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Foo bar
+  """
+
+  def ChangeMe(a) where is_map(a) do
+    a
+  end
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-module-func b/t/t4018/elixir-module-func
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9910d0675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-module-func
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+defmodule Foo do
+  def fun(RIGHT) do
+     # Code
+     # Code
+     # Code
+     ChangeMe
+  end
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-nested-module b/t/t4018/elixir-nested-module
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..771ebc5c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-nested-module
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule MyApp.RIGHT do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Foo bar
+  """
+
+  def ChangeMe(a) where is_map(a) do
+    a
+  end
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-private-function b/t/t4018/elixir-private-function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1aabe33b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-private-function
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+defp function(RIGHT, arg) do
+  # comment
+  # comment
+  ChangeMe
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-protocol b/t/t4018/elixir-protocol
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d9173691e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-protocol
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+defprotocol RIGHT do
+  @doc """
+  Calculates the size (and not the length!) of a data structure
+  """
+  def size(data, ChangeMe)
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/elixir-protocol-implementation b/t/t4018/elixir-protocol-implementation
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9234bbfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/elixir-protocol-implementation
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+defimpl RIGHT do
+  # Docs
+  # Docs
+  def foo(ChangeMe), do: :ok
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/matlab-class-definition b/t/t4018/matlab-class-definition
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84daedfb4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/matlab-class-definition
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+classdef RIGHT
+    properties
+        ChangeMe
+    end
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/matlab-function b/t/t4018/matlab-function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..897a9b13ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/matlab-function
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+function y = RIGHT()
+x = 5;
+y = ChangeMe + x;
+end
diff --git a/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-1 b/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bb6c4670e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-1
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+%%% RIGHT section
+# this is octave script
+ChangeMe = 1;
diff --git a/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-2 b/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab2980f7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/matlab-octave-section-2
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## RIGHT section
+# this is octave script
+ChangeMe = 1;
diff --git a/t/t4018/matlab-section b/t/t4018/matlab-section
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ea59a5de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/matlab-section
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+%% RIGHT section
+% this is understood by both matlab and octave
+ChangeMe = 1;
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-async-def b/t/t4018/python-async-def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87640e03d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-async-def
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+async def RIGHT(pi: int = 3.14):
+    while True:
+        break
+    return ChangeMe()
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-class b/t/t4018/python-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba9e741430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-class
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class RIGHT(int, str):
+    # comment
+    # another comment
+    # ChangeMe
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-def b/t/t4018/python-def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e50b31b0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-def
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+def RIGHT(pi: int = 3.14):
+    while True:
+        break
+    return ChangeMe()
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-indented-async-def b/t/t4018/python-indented-async-def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5d03258af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-indented-async-def
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class Foo:
+    async def RIGHT(self, x: int):
+        return [
+            1,
+            2,
+            ChangeMe,
+        ]
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-indented-class b/t/t4018/python-indented-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19b4f35c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-indented-class
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    class RIGHT:
+        # comment
+        # another comment
+        # ChangeMe
diff --git a/t/t4018/python-indented-def b/t/t4018/python-indented-def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..208fbadd2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/python-indented-def
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class Foo:
+    def RIGHT(self, x: int):
+        return [
+            1,
+            2,
+            ChangeMe,
+        ]
diff --git a/t/t4018/rust-fn b/t/t4018/rust-fn
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbe02155f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/rust-fn
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub(self) fn RIGHT<T>(x: &[T]) where T: Debug {
+    let _ = x;
+    // a comment
+    let a = ChangeMe;
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/rust-impl b/t/t4018/rust-impl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09df3cd93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/rust-impl
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+impl<'a, T: AsRef<[u8]>>  std::RIGHT for Git<'a> {
+
+    pub fn ChangeMe(&self) -> () {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/rust-struct b/t/t4018/rust-struct
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76aff1c0d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/rust-struct
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(super) struct RIGHT<'a> {
+    name: &'a str,
+    age: ChangeMe,
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/rust-trait b/t/t4018/rust-trait
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea397f09ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/rust-trait
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+unsafe trait RIGHT<T> {
+    fn len(&self) -> u32;
+    fn ChangeMe(&self, n: u32) -> T;
+    fn iter<F>(&self, f: F) where F: Fn(T);
+}
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 9aa8e2b39b..e29deaf4a5 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ test_description='difference in submodules'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	test_oid_init &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_create_repo sub &&
 	(
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --raw HEAD' '
-	git diff --raw --abbrev=40 HEAD >actual &&
+	hexsz=$(test_oid hexsz) &&
+	git diff --raw --abbrev=$hexsz HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -245,23 +247,21 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff (empty submodule dir)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'conflicted submodule setup' '
-
-	# 39 efs
-	c=fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
+	c=$(test_oid ff_1) &&
 	(
 		echo "000000 $ZERO_OID 0	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 1$c 1	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 2$c 2	sub" &&
 		echo "160000 3$c 3	sub"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
-	echo >expect.nosub '\''diff --cc sub
+	echo >expect.nosub "diff --cc sub
 index 2ffffff,3ffffff..0000000
 --- a/sub
 +++ b/sub
 @@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,1 @@@
-- Subproject commit 2fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
- -Subproject commit 3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
-++Subproject commit 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'\'' &&
+- Subproject commit 2$c
+ -Subproject commit 3$c
+++Subproject commit $ZERO_OID" &&
 
 	hh=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	sed -e "s/$ZERO_OID/$hh/" expect.nosub >expect.withsub
diff --git a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
index 912df91226..fb145aa173 100755
--- a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+++ b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ cat >post.simple <<-\EOF
 
 	aeff = aeff * ( aaa )
 EOF
-cat >expect.letter-runs-are-words <<-\EOF
+pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre.simple))
+post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post.simple))
+cat >expect.letter-runs-are-words <<-EOF
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -33,9 +35,9 @@ cat >expect.letter-runs-are-words <<-\EOF
 
 	<GREEN>aeff = aeff * ( aaa<RESET> )
 EOF
-cat >expect.non-whitespace-is-word <<-\EOF
+cat >expect.non-whitespace-is-word <<-EOF
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-	<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 	<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -49,9 +51,12 @@ cat >expect.non-whitespace-is-word <<-\EOF
 EOF
 
 word_diff () {
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --no-index "$@" pre post >output &&
 	test_decode_color <output >output.decrypted &&
-	test_cmp expect output.decrypted
+	sed -e "2s/index [^ ]*/index $pre..$post/" expect >expected
+	test_cmp expected output.decrypted
 }
 
 test_language_driver () {
@@ -77,9 +82,9 @@ test_expect_success 'set up pre and post with runs of whitespace' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'word diff with runs of whitespace' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -97,9 +102,9 @@ test_expect_success 'word diff with runs of whitespace' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--word-diff=porcelain' '
-	sed 's/#.*$//' >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sed 's/#.*$//' >expect <<-EOF &&
 		diff --git a/pre b/post
-		index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644
+		index $pre..$post 100644
 		--- a/pre
 		+++ b/post
 		@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
@@ -121,9 +126,9 @@ test_expect_success '--word-diff=porcelain' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--word-diff=plain' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		diff --git a/pre b/post
-		index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644
+		index $pre..$post 100644
 		--- a/pre
 		+++ b/post
 		@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
@@ -140,9 +145,9 @@ test_expect_success '--word-diff=plain' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--word-diff=plain --color' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -158,9 +163,9 @@ test_expect_success '--word-diff=plain --color' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'word diff without context' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1 +1 @@<RESET>
@@ -207,9 +212,9 @@ test_expect_success 'command-line overrides config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'command-line overrides config: --word-diff-regex' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -234,9 +239,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: remove diff driver regex' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use configured regex' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 330b04f..5ed8eff 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@<RESET>
@@ -254,9 +259,11 @@ test_expect_success 'use configured regex' '
 test_expect_success 'test parsing words for newline' '
 	echo "aaa (aaa)" >pre &&
 	echo "aaa (aaa) aaa" >post &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index c29453b..be22f37 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1 +1 @@<RESET>
@@ -268,9 +275,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test parsing words for newline' '
 test_expect_success 'test when words are only removed at the end' '
 	echo "(:" >pre &&
 	echo "(" >post &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-		<BOLD>index 289cb9d..2d06f37 100644<RESET>
+		<BOLD>index $pre..$post 100644<RESET>
 		<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 		<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
 		<CYAN>@@ -1 +1 @@<RESET>
@@ -282,9 +291,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test when words are only removed at the end' '
 test_expect_success '--word-diff=none' '
 	echo "(:" >pre &&
 	echo "(" >post &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		diff --git a/pre b/post
-		index 289cb9d..2d06f37 100644
+		index $pre..$post 100644
 		--- a/pre
 		+++ b/post
 		@@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -303,6 +314,7 @@ test_language_driver bibtex
 test_language_driver cpp
 test_language_driver csharp
 test_language_driver css
+test_language_driver dts
 test_language_driver fortran
 test_language_driver html
 test_language_driver java
@@ -316,16 +328,6 @@ test_language_driver ruby
 test_language_driver tex
 
 test_expect_success 'word-diff with diff.sbe' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	diff --git a/pre b/post
-	index a1a53b5..bc8fe6d 100644
-	--- a/pre
-	+++ b/post
-	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-	a
-
-	[-b-]{+c+}
-	EOF
 	cat >pre <<-\EOF &&
 	a
 
@@ -336,21 +338,35 @@ test_expect_success 'word-diff with diff.sbe' '
 
 	c
 	EOF
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/pre b/post
+	index $pre..$post 100644
+	--- a/pre
+	+++ b/post
+	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+	a
+
+	[-b-]{+c+}
+	EOF
 	test_config diff.suppress-blank-empty true &&
 	word_diff --word-diff=plain
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'word-diff with no newline at EOF' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "%s" "a a a a a" >pre &&
+	printf "%s" "a a ab a a" >post &&
+	pre=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object pre)) &&
+	post=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object post)) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	diff --git a/pre b/post
-	index 7bf316e..3dd0303 100644
+	index $pre..$post 100644
 	--- a/pre
 	+++ b/post
 	@@ -1 +1 @@
 	a a [-a-]{+ab+} a a
 	EOF
-	printf "%s" "a a a a a" >pre &&
-	printf "%s" "a a ab a a" >post &&
 	word_diff --word-diff=plain
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4034/dts/expect b/t/t4034/dts/expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..560fc99184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/dts/expect
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
+<BOLD>index b6a9051..7803aee 100644<RESET>
+<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
+<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
+<CYAN>@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@<RESET>
+/ {<RESET>
+	<RED>this_handle<RESET><GREEN>HANDLE_2<RESET>: <RED>node<RESET><GREEN>new-node<RESET>@<RED>f00<RESET><GREEN>eeda<RESET> {
+		compatible = "<RED>mydev<RESET><GREEN>vendor,compat<RESET>";
+		string-prop = <RED>start<RESET><GREEN>end<RESET>: "hello <RED>world!<RESET><GREEN>world?<RESET>" <RED>end<RESET><GREEN>start<RESET>: ;
+		<RED>#size-cells<RESET><GREEN>#address-cells<RESET> = <<RED>0+0<RESET><GREEN>0+40<RESET>>;
+		reg = <<RED>0xf00<RESET><GREEN>0xeeda<RESET>>;
+		prop = <<GREEN>(<RESET>1<GREEN>)<RESET>>;
+		prop = <<GREEN>(<RESET>-1e10<GREEN>)<RESET>>;
+		prop = <(!<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(~<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>*<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>&<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>*<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>/<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>%<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3+4<RESET><GREEN>1+2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3-4<RESET><GREEN>1-2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = /bits/ <RED>64<RESET><GREEN>32<RESET> <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET><<<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>>><RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>&<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>^<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>|<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>&&<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>3<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>||<RED>4<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>)>;
+		prop = <(<RED>4?5<RESET><GREEN>1?2<RESET>:3)>;
+		list = <&<RED>this_handle<RESET><GREEN>HANDLE_2<RESET>>, <0 0 0 <RED>0<RESET><GREEN>1<RESET>>;
+	};<RESET>
+
+	&<RED>phandle<RESET><GREEN>phandle2<RESET> {
+		<RED>pre-phandle<RESET><GREEN>prop_handle<RESET> = <&<RED>this_handle<RESET><GREEN>HANDLE_2<RESET>>;
+	};<RESET>
+};<RESET>
diff --git a/t/t4034/dts/post b/t/t4034/dts/post
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7803aee280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/dts/post
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/ {
+	HANDLE_2: new-node@eeda {
+		compatible = "vendor,compat";
+		string-prop = end: "hello world?" start: ;
+		#address-cells = <0+40>;
+		reg = <0xeeda>;
+		prop = <(1)>;
+		prop = <(-1e10)>;
+		prop = <(!1)>;
+		prop = <(~1)>;
+		prop = <(1*2)>;
+		prop = <(1&2)>;
+		prop = <(1*2)>;
+		prop = <(1/2)>;
+		prop = <(1%2)>;
+		prop = <(1+2)>;
+		prop = <(1-2)>;
+		prop = /bits/ 32 <(1<<2)>;
+		prop = <(1>>2)>;
+		prop = <(1&2)>;
+		prop = <(1^2)>;
+		prop = <(1|2)>;
+		prop = <(1&&2)>;
+		prop = <(1||2)>;
+		prop = <(1?2:3)>;
+		list = <&HANDLE_2>, <0 0 0 1>;
+	};
+
+	&phandle2 {
+		prop_handle = <&HANDLE_2>;
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4034/dts/pre b/t/t4034/dts/pre
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6a905113c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/dts/pre
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/ {
+	this_handle: node@f00 {
+		compatible = "mydev";
+		string-prop = start: "hello world!" end: ;
+		#size-cells = <0+0>;
+		reg = <0xf00>;
+		prop = <1>;
+		prop = <-1e10>;
+		prop = <(!3)>;
+		prop = <(~3)>;
+		prop = <(3*4)>;
+		prop = <(3&4)>;
+		prop = <(3*4)>;
+		prop = <(3/4)>;
+		prop = <(3%4)>;
+		prop = <(3+4)>;
+		prop = <(3-4)>;
+		prop = /bits/ 64 <(3<<4)>;
+		prop = <(3>>4)>;
+		prop = <(3&4)>;
+		prop = <(3^4)>;
+		prop = <(3|4)>;
+		prop = <(3&&4)>;
+		prop = <(3||4)>;
+		prop = <(4?5:3)>;
+		list = <&this_handle>, <0 0 0 0>;
+	};
+
+	&phandle {
+		pre-phandle = <&this_handle>;
+	};
+};
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index e2824d3437..94680836ce 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'combine diff coalesce three parents' '
 '
 
 # Test for a bug reported at
-# https://public-inbox.org/git/20130515143508.GO25742@login.drsnuggles.stderr.nl/
+# https://lore.kernel.org/git/20130515143508.GO25742@login.drsnuggles.stderr.nl/
 # where a delete lines were missing from combined diff output when they
 # occurred exactly before the context lines of a later change.
 test_expect_success 'combine diff missing delete bug' '
@@ -435,4 +435,99 @@ test_expect_success 'combine diff gets tree sorting right' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for --combined-all-paths' '
+	git branch side1c &&
+	git branch side2c &&
+	git checkout side1c &&
+	test_seq 1 10 >filename-side1c &&
+	side1cf=$(git hash-object filename-side1c) &&
+	git add filename-side1c &&
+	git commit -m with &&
+	git checkout side2c &&
+	test_seq 1 9 >filename-side2c &&
+	echo ten >>filename-side2c &&
+	side2cf=$(git hash-object filename-side2c) &&
+	git add filename-side2c &&
+	git commit -m iam &&
+	git checkout -b mergery side1c &&
+	git merge --no-commit side2c &&
+	git rm filename-side1c &&
+	echo eleven >>filename-side2c &&
+	git mv filename-side2c filename-merged &&
+	mergedf=$(git hash-object filename-merged) &&
+	git add filename-merged &&
+	git commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--combined-all-paths and --raw' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	::100644 100644 100644 $side1cf $side2cf $mergedf RR	filename-side1c	filename-side2c	filename-merged
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -c -M --raw --combined-all-paths HEAD >actual.tmp &&
+	sed 1d <actual.tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--combined-all-paths and --cc' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	--- a/filename-side1c
+	--- a/filename-side2c
+	+++ b/filename-merged
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree --cc -M --combined-all-paths HEAD >actual.tmp &&
+	grep ^[-+][-+][-+] <actual.tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'setup for --combined-all-paths with funny names' '
+	git branch side1d &&
+	git branch side2d &&
+	git checkout side1d &&
+	test_seq 1 10 >"$(printf "file\twith\ttabs")" &&
+	git add file* &&
+	side1df=$(git hash-object *tabs) &&
+	git commit -m with &&
+	git checkout side2d &&
+	test_seq 1 9 >"$(printf "i\tam\ttabbed")" &&
+	echo ten >>"$(printf "i\tam\ttabbed")" &&
+	git add *tabbed &&
+	side2df=$(git hash-object *tabbed) &&
+	git commit -m iam &&
+	git checkout -b funny-names-mergery side1d &&
+	git merge --no-commit side2d &&
+	git rm *tabs &&
+	echo eleven >>"$(printf "i\tam\ttabbed")" &&
+	git mv "$(printf "i\tam\ttabbed")" "$(printf "fickle\tnaming")" &&
+	git add fickle* &&
+	headf=$(git hash-object fickle*) &&
+	git commit &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--combined-all-paths and --raw and funny names' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	::100644 100644 100644 $side1df $side2df $headf RR	"file\twith\ttabs"	"i\tam\ttabbed"	"fickle\tnaming"
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -c -M --raw --combined-all-paths HEAD >actual.tmp &&
+	sed 1d <actual.tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--combined-all-paths and --raw -and -z and funny names' '
+	printf "$head\0::100644 100644 100644 $side1df $side2df $headf RR\0file\twith\ttabs\0i\tam\ttabbed\0fickle\tnaming\0" >expect &&
+	git diff-tree -c -M --raw --combined-all-paths -z HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--combined-all-paths and --cc and funny names' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	--- "a/file\twith\ttabs"
+	--- "a/i\tam\ttabbed"
+	+++ "b/fickle\tnaming"
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree --cc -M --combined-all-paths HEAD >actual.tmp &&
+	grep ^[-+][-+][-+] <actual.tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
index 53ac44b0f0..0eb0314a8b 100755
--- a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
+++ b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit -m zero &&
 	echo one > one &&
 	echo two > two &&
+	blob=$(git hash-object one) &&
 	git add one two &&
 	git commit -m onetwo &&
 	git update-index --assume-unchanged one &&
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine assume-unchanged entries' '
-	git diff-index HEAD^ -- one | grep -q 5626abf0f72e58d7a153368ba57db4c673c0e171
+	git diff-index HEAD^ -- one | grep -q $blob
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files does not examine assume-unchanged entries' '
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index 619bf97098..f852136585 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -303,19 +303,19 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains modifed content' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains modified content' '
 	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content'
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -402,13 +402,13 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modifed content' '
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modified content' '
 	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh b/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
index 647905e01f..4701796d10 100755
--- a/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
+++ b/t/t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh
@@ -3,34 +3,48 @@
 test_description='test unique sha1 abbreviation on "index from..to" line'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
-then
-       skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
-       test_done
-fi
-
-cat >expect_initial <<EOF
-100644 blob 51d2738463ea4ca66f8691c91e33ce64b7d41bb1	foo
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF &&
+	val1 sha1:4827
+	val1 sha256:5664
 
-cat >expect_update <<EOF
-100644 blob 51d2738efb4ad8a1e40bed839ab8e116f0a15e47	foo
-EOF
+	val2 sha1:11742
+	val2 sha256:10625
 
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	echo 4827 > foo &&
+	hash1 sha1:51d2738463ea4ca66f8691c91e33ce64b7d41bb1
+	hash1 sha256:ae31dfff0af93b2c62b0098a039b38569c43b0a7e97b873000ca42d128f27350
+
+	hasht1 sha1:51d27384
+	hasht1 sha256:ae31dfff
+
+	hash2 sha1:51d2738efb4ad8a1e40bed839ab8e116f0a15e47
+	hash2 sha256:ae31dffada88a46fd5f53c7ed5aa25a7a8951f1d5e88456c317c8d5484d263e5
+
+	hasht2 sha1:51d2738e
+	hasht2 sha256:ae31dffa
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect_initial <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid hash1)	foo
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect_update <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid hash2)	foo
+	EOF
+
+	echo "$(test_oid val1)" > foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m "initial" &&
 	git cat-file -p HEAD: > actual &&
 	test_cmp expect_initial actual &&
-	echo 11742 > foo &&
+	echo "$(test_oid val2)" > foo &&
 	git commit -a -m "update" &&
 	git cat-file -p HEAD: > actual &&
 	test_cmp expect_update actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-index 51d27384..51d2738e 100644
+index $(test_oid hasht1)..$(test_oid hasht2) 100644
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'diff does not produce ambiguous index line' '
diff --git a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
index 36f8ed8a81..258808708e 100755
--- a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ check_raw () {
 	expect=$1
 	shift
 	cat >expected <<-EOF
-	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $blob A	$expect
+	:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob A	$expect
 	EOF
 	test_expect_success "--raw $*" "
 		git -C '$dir' diff --no-abbrev --raw $* HEAD^ >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh b/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
index 87a8949500..7f9ad9fa3d 100755
--- a/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
@@ -9,24 +9,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup binary merge conflict' '
 	git commit -m one &&
 	echo twoQ2 | q_to_nul >binary &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:binary) &&
 	git checkout -b branch-binary HEAD^ &&
 	echo threeQ3 | q_to_nul >binary &&
 	git commit -a -m three &&
+	three=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:binary) &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	echo resolvedQhooray | q_to_nul >binary &&
-	git commit -a -m resolved
+	git commit -a -m resolved &&
+	res=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:binary)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/binary b/binary
-index 7ea6ded..9563691 100644
+index $three..$res 100644
 Binary files a/binary and b/binary differ
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/binary b/binary
-index 6197570..9563691 100644
+index $two..$res 100644
 Binary files a/binary and b/binary differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff -m indicates binary-ness' '
@@ -34,11 +37,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -m indicates binary-ness' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --combined binary
-index 7ea6ded,6197570..9563691
+index $three,$two..$res
 Binary files differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff -c indicates binary-ness' '
@@ -46,11 +49,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -c indicates binary-ness' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --cc binary
-index 7ea6ded,6197570..9563691
+index $three,$two..$res
 Binary files differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff --cc indicates binary-ness' '
@@ -62,23 +65,26 @@ test_expect_success 'setup non-binary with binary attribute' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_commit one text &&
 	test_commit two text &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
 	git checkout -b branch-text HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit three text &&
+	three=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test_commit resolved text &&
+	res=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
 	echo text -diff >.gitattributes
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/text b/text
-index 2bdf67a..2ab19ae 100644
+index $three..$res 100644
 Binary files a/text and b/text differ
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/text b/text
-index f719efd..2ab19ae 100644
+index $two..$res 100644
 Binary files a/text and b/text differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff -m respects binary attribute' '
@@ -86,11 +92,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -m respects binary attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --combined text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..2ab19ae
+index $three,$two..$res
 Binary files differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff -c respects binary attribute' '
@@ -98,11 +104,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -c respects binary attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --cc text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..2ab19ae
+index $three,$two..$res
 Binary files differ
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff --cc respects binary attribute' '
@@ -115,11 +121,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup textconv attribute' '
 	git config diff.upcase.textconv "tr a-z A-Z <"
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/text b/text
-index 2bdf67a..2ab19ae 100644
+index $three..$res 100644
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ index 2bdf67a..2ab19ae 100644
 resolved
 
 diff --git a/text b/text
-index f719efd..2ab19ae 100644
+index $two..$res 100644
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@ -1 +1 @@
@@ -140,11 +146,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -m respects textconv attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --combined text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..2ab19ae
+index $three,$two..$res
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,1 @@@
@@ -157,11 +163,11 @@ test_expect_success 'diff -c respects textconv attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 resolved
 
 diff --cc text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..2ab19ae
+index $three,$two..$res
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,1 @@@
@@ -174,9 +180,9 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --cc respects textconv attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --combined text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..2ab19ae
+index $three,$two..$res
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,1 @@@
@@ -190,9 +196,9 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree plumbing does not respect textconv' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
+cat >expect <<EOF
 diff --cc text
-index 2bdf67a,f719efd..0000000
+index $three,$two..0000000
 --- a/text
 +++ b/text
 @@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,5 @@@
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 6e0dd6f9e5..0168946b63 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index executed outside repo gives correct err
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non/git &&
 		test_must_fail git diff --no-index a 2>actual.err &&
-		echo "usage: git diff --no-index <path> <path>" >expect.err &&
-		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_i18ngrep "usage: git diff --no-index" actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -137,4 +136,12 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --no-index from repo subdir with absolute paths' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index allows external diff' '
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		env GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF="echo external ;:" \
+		git diff --no-index non/git/a non/git/b >actual &&
+	echo external >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
index dff36b77ec..4f4b541658 100755
--- a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success 'trivial merge - combine-diff empty' '
 '
 
 
-test_expect_success 'only one trully conflicting path' '
+test_expect_success 'only one truly conflicting path' '
 	git checkout side &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 2 9)
 	do
diff --git a/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5df6b5e64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test combined/stat/moved interaction'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# This test covers a weird 3-way interaction between "--cc -p", which will run
+# the combined diff code, along with "--stat", which will be computed as a
+# first-parent stat during the combined diff, and "--color-moved", which
+# enables the emitted_symbols list to store the diff in memory.
+
+test_expect_success 'set up history with a merge' '
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	git merge -m M master &&
+	test_commit D
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --cc -p --stat --color-moved' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	commit D
+	---
+	 D.t | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+	diff --git a/D.t b/D.t
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..1784810
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/D.t
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+D
+	commit M
+
+	 B.t | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+	commit C
+	---
+	 C.t | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+	diff --git a/C.t b/C.t
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..3cc58df
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/C.t
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+C
+	commit B
+	---
+	 B.t | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+	diff --git a/B.t b/B.t
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..223b783
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/B.t
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+B
+	commit A
+	---
+	 A.t | 1 +
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+	diff --git a/A.t b/A.t
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..f70f10e
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/A.t
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+A
+	EOF
+	git log --format="commit %s" --cc -p --stat --color-moved >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4067-diff-partial-clone.sh b/t/t4067-diff-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4831ad35e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4067-diff-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='behavior of diff when reading objects in a partial clone'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'git show batches blobs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf server client trace" &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo b >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	# Ensure that there is exactly 1 negotiation by checking that there is
+	# only 1 "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client show HEAD &&
+	grep "git> done" trace >done_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 done_lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff batches blobs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf server client trace" &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo b >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+	echo c >server/c &&
+	echo d >server/d &&
+	git -C server add c d &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	# Ensure that there is exactly 1 negotiation by checking that there is
+	# only 1 "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client diff HEAD^ HEAD &&
+	grep "git> done" trace >done_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 done_lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff skips same-OID blobs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf server client trace" &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo b >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+	echo another-a >server/a &&
+	git -C server add a &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	echo a | git hash-object --stdin >hash-old-a &&
+	echo another-a | git hash-object --stdin >hash-new-a &&
+	echo b | git hash-object --stdin >hash-b &&
+
+	# Ensure that only a and another-a are fetched.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client diff HEAD^ HEAD &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash-old-a)" trace &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash-new-a)" trace &&
+	! grep "want $(cat hash-b)" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'when fetching missing objects, diff skips GITLINKs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub server client trace" &&
+
+	test_create_repo sub &&
+	test_commit -C sub first &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	git -C server add a &&
+	git -C server submodule add "file://$(pwd)/sub" &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_commit -C server/sub second &&
+	echo another-a >server/a &&
+	git -C server add a sub &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	echo a | git hash-object --stdin >hash-old-a &&
+	echo another-a | git hash-object --stdin >hash-new-a &&
+
+	# Ensure that a and another-a are fetched, and check (by successful
+	# execution of the diff) that no invalid OIDs are sent.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client diff HEAD^ HEAD &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash-old-a)" trace &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash-new-a)" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff with rename detection batches blobs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf server client trace" &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	printf "b\nb\nb\nb\nb\n" >server/b &&
+	git -C server add a b &&
+	git -C server commit -m x &&
+	rm server/b &&
+	printf "b\nb\nb\nb\nbX\n" >server/c &&
+	git -C server add c &&
+	git -C server commit -a -m x &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	# Ensure that there is exactly 1 negotiation by checking that there is
+	# only 1 "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client diff -M HEAD^ HEAD >out &&
+	grep "similarity index" out &&
+	grep "git> done" trace >done_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 done_lines
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch
index 90ab54f0f5..43394f8285 100644
--- a/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-1.patch
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
 +link:git-ssh-pull.html[git-ssh-pull]::
  	Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
  
- Interogators:
-@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interogators:
+ Interrogators:
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interrogators:
  link:git-diff-helper.html[git-diff-helper]::
  	Generates patch format output for git-diff-*
  
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch
index 90cdbaa5bb..cac172e779 100644
--- a/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-3.patch
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ dissimilarity index 82%
 -
 -		/* If this is an exact directory match, we may have
 -		 * directory files following this path. Match on them.
--		 * Otherwise, we're at a pach subcomponent, and we need
+-		 * Otherwise, we're at a patch subcomponent, and we need
 -		 * to try to match again.
 -		 */
 -		if (mtype == 0)
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch
index 5f6ddc1059..57ec79d887 100644
--- a/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-5.patch
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ diff a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
 +link:git-ssh-pull.html[git-ssh-pull]::
  	Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection
  
- Interogators:
-@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interogators:
+ Interrogators:
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Interrogators:
  link:git-diff-helper.html[git-diff-helper]::
  	Generates patch format output for git-diff-*
  
diff --git a/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch
index 07c6589e74..fa24305108 100644
--- a/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch
+++ b/t/t4100/t-apply-7.patch
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ diff a/ls-tree.c b/ls-tree.c
  
 -		/* If this is an exact directory match, we may have
 -		 * directory files following this path. Match on them.
--		 * Otherwise, we're at a pach subcomponent, and we need
+-		 * Otherwise, we're at a patch subcomponent, and we need
 -		 * to try to match again.
 +	if (e->directory) {
 +		/* If this is a directory, we have the following cases:
diff --git a/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh b/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
index fa5d4efb89..d7349ced6b 100755
--- a/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
+++ b/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
@@ -4,23 +4,17 @@ test_description='git apply --3way'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-create_file () {
-	for i
-	do
-		echo "$i"
-	done
-}
-
-sanitize_conflicted_diff () {
+print_sanitized_conflicted_diff () {
+	git diff HEAD >diff.raw &&
 	sed -e '
 		/^index /d
-		s/^\(+[<>][<>][<>][<>]*\) .*/\1/
-	'
+		s/^\(+[<>|][<>|][<>|][<>|]*\) .*/\1/
+	' diff.raw
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
-	create_file >one 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
 	cat one >two &&
 	git add one two &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
@@ -28,13 +22,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch side &&
 
 	test_tick &&
-	create_file >one 1 two 3 4 5 six 7 &&
-	create_file >two 1 two 3 4 5 6 7 &&
+	test_write_lines 1 two 3 4 5 six 7 >one &&
+	test_write_lines 1 two 3 4 5 6 7 >two &&
 	git commit -a -m master &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
-	create_file >one 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 &&
-	create_file >two 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 >one &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 >two &&
 	git commit -a -m side &&
 
 	git checkout master
@@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply without --3way' '
 	git diff-index --exit-code --cached HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'apply with --3way' '
+test_apply_with_3way () {
 	# Merging side should be similar to applying this patch
 	git diff ...side >P.diff &&
 
@@ -61,22 +55,31 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --3way' '
 	git checkout master^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit side &&
 	git ls-files -s >expect.ls &&
-	git diff HEAD | sanitize_conflicted_diff >expect.diff &&
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >expect.diff &&
 
 	# should fail to apply
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout master^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --index --3way P.diff &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual.ls &&
-	git diff HEAD | sanitize_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
 
 	# The result should resemble the corresponding merge
 	test_cmp expect.ls actual.ls &&
 	test_cmp expect.diff actual.diff
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'apply with --3way' '
+	test_apply_with_3way
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply with --3way with merge.conflictStyle = diff3' '
+	test_config merge.conflictStyle diff3 &&
+	test_apply_with_3way
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply with --3way with rerere enabled' '
-	git config rerere.enabled true &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
 
 	# Merging side should be similar to applying this patch
 	git diff ...side >P.diff &&
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --3way with rerere enabled' '
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit side &&
 
 	# Manually resolve and record the resolution
-	create_file 1 two 3 4 five six 7 >one &&
+	test_write_lines 1 two 3 4 five six 7 >one &&
 	git rerere &&
 	cat one >expect &&
 
@@ -104,14 +107,14 @@ test_expect_success 'apply -3 with add/add conflict setup' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	git checkout -b adder &&
-	create_file 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >three &&
-	create_file 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >four &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >three &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >four &&
 	git add three four &&
 	git commit -m "add three and four" &&
 
 	git checkout -b another adder^ &&
-	create_file 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >three &&
-	create_file 1 2 3 four 5 6 7 >four &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >three &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 four 5 6 7 >four &&
 	git add three four &&
 	git commit -m "add three and four" &&
 
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply -3 with add/add conflict setup' '
 	git checkout adder^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit another &&
 	git ls-files -s >expect.ls &&
-	git diff HEAD | sanitize_conflicted_diff >expect.diff
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >expect.diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply -3 with add/add conflict' '
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply -3 with add/add conflict' '
 	test_must_fail git apply --index --3way P.diff &&
 	# ... and leave conflicts in the index and in the working tree
 	git ls-files -s >actual.ls &&
-	git diff HEAD | sanitize_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
 
 	# The result should resemble the corresponding merge
 	test_cmp expect.ls actual.ls &&
diff --git a/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
index 3b636a63a3..b19faeb67a 100755
--- a/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
+++ b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	printf "\t%s\n" 1 2 3 >after &&
 	printf "%64s\n" a b c >>after &&
 	printf "\t%s\n" 4 5 6 >>after &&
-	git diff --no-index before after |
-		sed -e "s/before/test-1/" -e "s/after/test-1/" >patch1.patch &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index before after >patch1.patch.raw &&
+	sed -e "s/before/test-1/" -e "s/after/test-1/" patch1.patch.raw >patch1.patch &&
 	printf "%64s\n" 1 2 3 4 5 6 >test-1 &&
 	printf "%64s\n" 1 2 3 a b c 4 5 6 >expect-1 &&
 
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
 	done &&
 	printf "\t%s\n" d e f >>after &&
-	git diff --no-index before after |
-		sed -e "s/before/test-2/" -e "s/after/test-2/" >patch2.patch &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index before after >patch2.patch.raw &&
+	sed -e "s/before/test-2/" -e "s/after/test-2/" patch2.patch.raw >patch2.patch &&
 	printf "%64s\n" a b c d e f >test-2 &&
 	printf "%64s\n" a b c >expect-2 &&
 	x=1 &&
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
 	done &&
 	printf "\t%s\n" d e f >>after &&
-	git diff --no-index before after |
-	sed -e "s/before/test-3/" -e "s/after/test-3/" >patch3.patch &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index before after >patch3.patch.raw &&
+	sed -e "s/before/test-3/" -e "s/after/test-3/" patch3.patch.raw >patch3.patch &&
 	printf "%64s\n" a b c d e f >test-3 &&
 	printf "%64s\n" a b c >expect-3 &&
 	x=0 &&
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		printf "\t%02d\n" $x >>after
 		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
 	done &&
-	git diff --no-index before after |
-	sed -e "s/before/test-4/" -e "s/after/test-4/" >patch4.patch &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index before after >patch4.patch.raw &&
+	sed -e "s/before/test-4/" -e "s/after/test-4/" patch4.patch.raw >patch4.patch &&
 	>test-4 &&
 	x=0 &&
 	while test $x -lt 50
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 55b577d919..4f1e24ecbe 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -77,14 +77,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: messages' '
 
 	printf "Subject: " >subject-prefix &&
 
-	cat - subject-prefix msg-without-scissors-line >msg-with-scissors-line <<-\EOF &&
+	cat - subject-prefix msg-without-scissors-line >msg-with-scissors-line <<-\EOF
 	This line should not be included in the commit message with --scissors enabled.
 
 	 - - >8 - - remove everything above this line - - >8 - -
 
 	EOF
-
-	signoff="Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
 '
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -1063,4 +1061,56 @@ test_expect_success 'am --quit keeps HEAD where it is' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am and .gitattibutes' '
+	test_create_repo attributes &&
+	(
+		cd attributes &&
+		test_commit init &&
+		git config filter.test.clean "sed -e '\''s/smudged/clean/g'\''" &&
+		git config filter.test.smudge "sed -e '\''s/clean/smudged/g'\''" &&
+
+		test_commit second &&
+		git checkout -b test HEAD^ &&
+
+		echo "*.txt filter=test conflict-marker-size=10" >.gitattributes &&
+		git add .gitattributes &&
+		test_commit third &&
+
+		echo "This text is smudged." >a.txt &&
+		git add a.txt &&
+		test_commit fourth &&
+
+		git checkout -b removal HEAD^ &&
+		git rm .gitattributes &&
+		git add -u &&
+		test_commit fifth &&
+		git cherry-pick test &&
+
+		git checkout -b conflict third &&
+		echo "This text is different." >a.txt &&
+		git add a.txt &&
+		test_commit sixth &&
+
+		git checkout test &&
+		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
+		git reset --hard master &&
+		git am patches &&
+		grep "smudged" a.txt &&
+
+		git checkout removal &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
+		git reset --hard master &&
+		git am patches &&
+		grep "clean" a.txt &&
+
+		git checkout conflict &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
+		git reset --hard fourth &&
+		test_must_fail git am -3 patches &&
+		grep "<<<<<<<<<<" a.txt
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 819c24d10e..c9c10ca537 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log with grep.patternType configuration and command line' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log with various grep.patternType configurations & command-lines' '
+test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS 'log with various grep.patternType configurations & command-lines' '
 	git init pattern-type &&
 	(
 		cd pattern-type &&
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ cat > expect <<\EOF
 * | | fifth
 * | | fourth
 |/ /
-* | third
+* / third
 |/
 * second
 * initial
@@ -837,6 +837,21 @@ test_expect_success 'decorate-refs and decorate-refs-exclude' '
 	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude and simplify-by-decoration' '
+	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	reach (tag: reach, reach)
+	seventh (tag: seventh)
+	Merge-branch-tangle
+	Merge-branch-side-early-part-into-tangle (tangle)
+	tangle-a (tag: tangle-a)
+	EOF
+	git log -n6 --decorate=short --pretty="tformat:%f%d" \
+		--decorate-refs-exclude="*octopus*" \
+		--simplify-by-decoration >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.decorate actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log.decorate config parsing' '
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >expect.full &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=short >expect.short &&
@@ -1555,6 +1570,14 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch' '
 	git commit -S -m signed_commit
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch with subkey' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b signed-subkey master &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -SB7227189 -m signed_commit
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'setup signed branch x509' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout -b signed-x509 master &&
@@ -1565,6 +1588,18 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'setup signed branch x509' '
 	git commit -S -m signed_commit
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'log x509 fingerprint' '
+	echo "F8BF62E0693D0694816377099909C779FA23FD65 | " >expect &&
+	git log -n1 --format="%GF | %GP" signed-x509 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'log OpenPGP fingerprint' '
+	echo "D4BE22311AD3131E5EDA29A461092E85B7227189" > expect &&
+	git log -n1 --format="%GP" signed-subkey >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature' '
 	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed >actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Signature made" actual &&
@@ -1596,6 +1631,26 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 	grep "^| | gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag in shallow clone' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b plain-shallow master &&
+	echo aaa >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m bar_commit &&
+	git checkout --detach master &&
+	echo bbb >baz &&
+	git add baz &&
+	git commit -m baz_commit &&
+	git tag -s -m signed_tag_msg signed_tag_shallow &&
+	hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout plain-shallow &&
+	git merge --no-ff -m msg signed_tag_shallow &&
+	git clone --depth 1 --no-local . shallow &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf shallow" &&
+	git -C shallow log --graph --show-signature -n1 plain-shallow >actual &&
+	grep "tag signed_tag_shallow names a non-parent $hash" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
@@ -1707,4 +1762,11 @@ test_expect_success '--exclude-promisor-objects does not BUG-crash' '
 	test_must_fail git log --exclude-promisor-objects source-a
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --end-of-options' '
+       git update-ref refs/heads/--source HEAD &&
+       git log --end-of-options --source >actual &&
+       git log >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
index 43b1522ea2..586c3a86b1 100755
--- a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
+++ b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ fuzz_blame () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	cat >contacts <<-\EOF &&
-	A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	cat >contacts <<- EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
 
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ test_expect_success 'check-mailmap no arguments' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap arguments' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
 	git check-mailmap \
-		"A U Thor <author@example.com>" \
+		"$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" \
 		"nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap --stdin' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
 	git check-mailmap --stdin <contacts >actual &&
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ test_expect_success 'check-mailmap bogus contact' '
 	test_must_fail git check-mailmap bogus
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-A U Thor (1):
+cat >expect << EOF
+$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
       initial
 
 nick1 (1):
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ nick1 (1):
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'default .mailmap' '
-	echo "Repo Guy <author@example.com>" > .mailmap &&
+	echo "Repo Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" > .mailmap &&
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Internal Guy (1):
 
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'mailmap.file override' '
-	echo "External Guy <author@example.com>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	echo "External Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	git config mailmap.file internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ test_expect_success 'name entry after email entry, case-insensitive' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-A U Thor (1):
+cat >expect << EOF
+$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
       initial
 
 nick1 (1):
@@ -195,18 +195,18 @@ test_expect_success 'No mailmap files, but configured' '
 test_expect_success 'setup mailmap blob tests' '
 	git checkout -b map &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
-	cat >just-bugs <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >just-bugs <<- EOF &&
 	Blob Guy <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
-	cat >both <<-\EOF &&
-	Blob Guy <author@example.com>
+	cat >both <<- EOF &&
+	Blob Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	Blob Guy <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
-	printf "Tricky Guy <author@example.com>" >no-newline &&
+	printf "Tricky Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >no-newline &&
 	git add just-bugs both no-newline &&
 	git commit -m "my mailmaps" &&
-	echo "Repo Guy <author@example.com>" >.mailmap &&
-	echo "Internal Guy <author@example.com>" >internal.map
+	echo "Repo Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
+	echo "Internal Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >internal.map
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob set' '
@@ -266,12 +266,12 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob defaults to off in non-bare repo' '
 	git init non-bare &&
 	(
 		cd non-bare &&
-		test_commit one .mailmap "Fake Name <author@example.com>" &&
+		test_commit one .mailmap "Fake Name <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" &&
 		echo "     1	Fake Name" >expect &&
 		git shortlog -ns HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		rm .mailmap &&
-		echo "     1	A U Thor" >expect &&
+		echo "     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" >expect &&
 		git shortlog -ns HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -305,26 +305,26 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup after mailmap.blob tests' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'single-character name' '
-	echo "     1	A <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	echo "     1	A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >expect &&
 	echo "     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >>expect &&
-	echo "A <author@example.com>" >.mailmap &&
+	echo "A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
 	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
 	git shortlog -es HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'preserve canonical email case' '
-	echo "     1	A U Thor <AUTHOR@example.com>" >expect &&
+	echo "     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <AUTHOR@example.com>" >expect &&
 	echo "     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >>expect &&
-	echo "<AUTHOR@example.com> <author@example.com>" >.mailmap &&
+	echo "<AUTHOR@example.com> <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
 	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
 	git shortlog -es HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Extended mailmap configurations should give us the following output for shortlog
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-A U Thor <author@example.com> (1):
+cat >expect << EOF
+$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> (1):
       initial
 
 CTO <cto@company.xx> (1):
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Shortlog output (complex mapping)' '
 	git commit --author "CTO <cto@coompany.xx>" -m seventh &&
 
 	mkdir -p internal_mailmap &&
-	echo "Committed <committer@example.com>" > internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	echo "Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" > internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	echo "<cto@company.xx>                       <cto@coompany.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	echo "Some Dude <some@dude.xx>         nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	echo "Other Author <other@author.xx>   nick2 <bugs@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
@@ -384,27 +384,27 @@ test_expect_success 'Shortlog output (complex mapping)' '
 '
 
 # git log with --pretty format which uses the name and email mailmap placemarkers
-cat >expect <<\EOF
+cat >expect << EOF
 Author CTO <cto@coompany.xx> maps to CTO <cto@company.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
 Author claus <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
 Author santa <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
 Author nick2 <nick2@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
 Author nick2 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
 Author nick1 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author A U Thor <author@example.com> maps to A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to Committed <committer@example.com>
+Author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> maps to $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Log output (complex mapping)' '
@@ -412,14 +412,42 @@ test_expect_success 'Log output (complex mapping)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
+cat >expect << EOF
+Author email cto@coompany.xx has local-part cto
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email nick2@company.xx has local-part nick2
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+
+Author email author@example.com has local-part author
+Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Log output (local-part email address)' '
+	git log --pretty=format:"Author email %ae has local-part %al%nCommitter email %ce has local-part %cl%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect << EOF
 Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
 Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
 Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
 Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Log output with --use-mailmap' '
@@ -427,14 +455,14 @@ test_expect_success 'Log output with --use-mailmap' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
+cat >expect << EOF
 Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
 Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
 Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
 Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Log output with log.mailmap' '
@@ -442,6 +470,34 @@ test_expect_success 'Log output with log.mailmap' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log.mailmap=false disables mailmap' '
+	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	Author: CTO <cto@coompany.xx>
+	Author: claus <me@company.xx>
+	Author: santa <me@company.xx>
+	Author: nick2 <nick2@company.xx>
+	Author: nick2 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Author: nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git -c log.mailmap=False log | grep Author > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-use-mailmap disables mailmap' '
+	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	Author: CTO <cto@coompany.xx>
+	Author: claus <me@company.xx>
+	Author: santa <me@company.xx>
+	Author: nick2 <nick2@company.xx>
+	Author: nick2 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Author: nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log --no-use-mailmap | grep Author > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
 Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
@@ -461,14 +517,19 @@ test_expect_success 'Grep author with log.mailmap' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log.mailmap is true by default these days' '
+	git log --author Santa | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Only grep replaced author with --use-mailmap' '
 	git log --use-mailmap --author "<cto@coompany.xx>" >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # git blame
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-^OBJI (A U Thor     DATE 1) one
+cat >expect <<EOF
+^OBJI ($GIT_AUTHOR_NAME     DATE 1) one
 OBJID (Some Dude    DATE 2) two
 OBJID (Other Author DATE 3) three
 OBJID (Other Author DATE 4) four
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 978a8a66ff..204c149d5a 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -134,6 +134,36 @@ test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'NUL termination with --stat' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+for p in short medium full fuller email raw
+do
+	test_expect_success "NUL termination with --reflog --pretty=$p" '
+		revs="$(git rev-list --reflog)" &&
+		for r in $revs
+		do
+			git show -s "$r" --pretty="$p" &&
+			printf "\0" || return 1
+		done >expect &&
+		{
+			git log -z --reflog --pretty="$p" &&
+			printf "\0"
+		} >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL termination with --reflog --pretty=oneline' '
+	revs="$(git rev-list --reflog)" &&
+	for r in $revs
+	do
+		git show -s --pretty=oneline "$r" >raw &&
+		cat raw | lf_to_nul || exit 1
+	done >expect &&
+	# the trailing NUL is already produced so we do not need to
+	# output another one
+	git log -z --pretty=oneline --reflog >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup more commits' '
 	test_commit "message one" one one message-one &&
 	test_commit "message two" two two message-two &&
@@ -503,6 +533,12 @@ test_expect_success 'ISO and ISO-strict date formats display the same values' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'short date' '
+	git log --format=%ad%n%cd --date=short >expected &&
+	git log --format=%as%n%cs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # get new digests (with no abbreviations)
 test_expect_success 'set up log decoration tests' '
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
@@ -578,6 +614,24 @@ test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only=yes) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"%(trailers:only=yes)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only=no) shows all trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"%(trailers:only=no)" >actual &&
+	cat trailers >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only=no,only=true) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"%(trailers:only=yes)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:unfold)" >actual &&
 	{
@@ -598,6 +652,105 @@ test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) shows that trailer' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) is case insensitive' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=AcKed-bY)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo:) trailing colon also works' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) multiple keys' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:,key=Signed-off-By)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=nonexistent) becomes empty' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="x%(trailers:key=Nacked-by)x" >actual &&
+	echo "xx" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo) handles multiple lines even if folded' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers | grep -v Acked-by >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,unfold) properly unfolds' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by,unfold)" >actual &&
+	unfold <trailers | grep Signed-off-by >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo,only=no) also includes nontrailer lines' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,only=no)" >actual &&
+	{
+		echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" &&
+		grep patch.description <trailers
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key) without value is error' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="tformat:%(trailers:key)" >actual &&
+	echo "%(trailers:key)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,valueonly) shows only value' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,valueonly)" >actual &&
+	echo "A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:separator) changes separator' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"X%(trailers:separator=%x00,unfold)X" >actual &&
+	printf "XSigned-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0[ v2 updated patch description ]\0Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>X" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) combining separator/key/valueonly' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
+	Important fix
+
+	The fix is explained here
+
+	Closes: #1234
+	EOF
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
+	Another fix
+
+	The fix is explained here
+
+	Closes: #567
+	Closes: #890
+	EOF
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
+	Does not close any tickets
+	EOF
+
+	git log --pretty="%s% (trailers:separator=%x2c%x20,key=Closes,valueonly)" HEAD~3.. >actual &&
+	test_write_lines \
+		"Does not close any tickets" \
+		"Another fix #567, #890" \
+		"Important fix #1234" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	this is the subject
@@ -621,4 +774,97 @@ test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up %S tests' '
+	git checkout --orphan source-a &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git checkout -b source-b HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --format=%S paints branch names' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	source-b
+	source-a
+	source-b
+	EOF
+	git log --format=%S source-a source-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --format=%S paints tag names' '
+	git tag -m tagged source-tag &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	source-tag
+	source-a
+	source-tag
+	EOF
+	git log --format=%S source-tag source-a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --format=%S paints symmetric ranges' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	source-b
+	source-a
+	EOF
+	git log --format=%S source-a...source-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%S in git log --format works with other placeholders (part 1)' '
+	git log --format="source-b %h" source-b >expect &&
+	git log --format="%S %h" source-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%S in git log --format works with other placeholders (part 2)' '
+	git log --format="%h source-b" source-b >expect &&
+	git log --format="%h %S" source-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	git log --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference with log.date is overridden by short date' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	test_config log.date rfc &&
+	git log --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference with explicit date overrides short date' '
+	git log --date=rfc --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %ad)" >expect &&
+	git log --date=rfc --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference is never unabbreviated' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	git log --no-abbrev-commit --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference is never decorated' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	git log --decorate=short --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference does not output reflog info' '
+	git log --walk-reflogs --pretty="tformat:%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	git log --walk-reflogs --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference is colored appropriately' '
+	git log --color=always --pretty="tformat:%C(auto)%h (%s, %as)" >expect &&
+	git log --color=always --pretty=reference >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
index 844df760f7..5d06f5f45e 100755
--- a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
+++ b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
@@ -106,4 +106,39 @@ test_expect_success 'log -S --no-textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
 	rm .gitattributes
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup log -[GS] binary & --text' '
+	git checkout --orphan GS-binary-and-text &&
+	git read-tree --empty &&
+	printf "a\na\0a\n" >data.bin &&
+	git add data.bin &&
+	git commit -m "create binary file" data.bin &&
+	printf "a\na\0a\n" >>data.bin &&
+	git commit -m "modify binary file" data.bin &&
+	git rm data.bin &&
+	git commit -m "delete binary file" data.bin &&
+	git log >full-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -G ignores binary files' '
+	git log -Ga >log &&
+	test_must_be_empty log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -G looks into binary files with -a' '
+	git log -a -Ga >log &&
+	test_cmp log full-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -G looks into binary files with textconv filter' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .gitattributes" &&
+	echo "* diff=bin" >.gitattributes &&
+	git -c diff.bin.textconv=cat log -Ga >log &&
+	test_cmp log full-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -S looks into binary files' '
+	git log -Sa >log &&
+	test_cmp log full-log
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
index 7c519436ef..c3792081e6 100755
--- a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test log with i18n features'
-. ./test-lib.sh
+. ./lib-gettext.sh
 
 # two forms of é
 utf8_e=$(printf '\303\251')
 latin1_e=$(printf '\351')
 
+# invalid UTF-8
+invalid_e=$(printf '\303\50)') # ")" at end to close opening "("
+
 test_expect_success 'create commits in different encodings' '
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >msg <<-EOF &&
@@ -48,9 +51,43 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (utf8)
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (latin1)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (latin1)' '
 	git log --encoding=ISO-8859-1 --format=%s --grep=$utf8_e >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+for engine in fixed basic extended perl
+do
+	prereq=
+	if test $engine = "perl"
+	then
+		prereq="PCRE"
+	else
+		prereq=""
+	fi
+	force_regex=
+	if test $engine != "fixed"
+	then
+	    force_regex=.*
+	fi
+	test_expect_success !MINGW,!REGEX_ILLSEQ,GETTEXT_LOCALE,$prereq "-c grep.patternType=$engine log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (latin1 + locale)" "
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		latin1
+		utf8
+		EOF
+		LC_ALL=\"$is_IS_locale\" git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --encoding=ISO-8859-1 --format=%s --grep=\"$force_regex$latin1_e\" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success !MINGW,GETTEXT_LOCALE,$prereq "-c grep.patternType=$engine log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (latin1 + locale)" "
+		LC_ALL=\"$is_IS_locale\" git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --encoding=ISO-8859-1 --format=%s --grep=\"$force_regex$utf8_e\" >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success !MINGW,!REGEX_ILLSEQ,GETTEXT_LOCALE,$prereq "-c grep.patternType=$engine log --grep does not die on invalid UTF-8 value (latin1 + locale + invalid needle)" "
+		LC_ALL=\"$is_IS_locale\" git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --encoding=ISO-8859-1 --format=%s --grep=\"$force_regex$invalid_e\" >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	"
+done
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4211-line-log.sh b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
index ef1322148e..8319163744 100755
--- a/t/t4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ canned_test_failure () {
 test_bad_opts () {
 	test_expect_success "invalid args: $1" "
 		test_must_fail git log $1 2>errors &&
-		grep '$2' errors
+		test_i18ngrep '$2' errors
 	"
 }
 
@@ -115,4 +115,103 @@ test_expect_success 'range_set_union' '
 	git log $(for x in $(test_seq 200); do echo -L $((2*x)),+1:c.c; done)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-s shows only line-log commits' '
+	git log --format="commit %s" -L1,24:b.c >expect.raw &&
+	grep ^commit expect.raw >expect &&
+	git log --format="commit %s" -L1,24:b.c -s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-p shows the default patch output' '
+	git log -L1,24:b.c >expect &&
+	git log -L1,24:b.c -p >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--raw is forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git log -L1,24:b.c --raw
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for checking fancy rename following' '
+	git checkout --orphan moves-start &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	printf "%s\n"    12 13 14 15      b c d e   >file-1 &&
+	printf "%s\n"    22 23 24 25      B C D E   >file-2 &&
+	git add file-1 file-2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Add file-1 and file-2" &&
+	oid_add_f1_f2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git checkout -b moves-main &&
+	printf "%s\n" 11 12 13 14 15      b c d e   >file-1 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on main" &&
+	oid_mod_f1_main=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	printf "%s\n" 21 22 23 24 25      B C D E   >file-2 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on main #1" &&
+	oid_mod_f2_main_1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git mv file-1 renamed-1 &&
+	git commit -m "Rename file-1 to renamed-1 on main" &&
+
+	printf "%s\n" 11 12 13 14 15      b c d e f >renamed-1 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify renamed-1 on main" &&
+	oid_mod_r1_main=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	printf "%s\n" 21 22 23 24 25      B C D E F >file-2 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on main #2" &&
+	oid_mod_f2_main_2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git checkout -b moves-side moves-start &&
+	printf "%s\n"    12 13 14 15 16   b c d e   >file-1 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on side #1" &&
+	oid_mod_f1_side_1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	printf "%s\n"    22 23 24 25 26   B C D E   >file-2 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-2 on side" &&
+	oid_mod_f2_side=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git mv file-2 renamed-2 &&
+	git commit -m "Rename file-2 to renamed-2 on side" &&
+
+	printf "%s\n"    12 13 14 15 16 a b c d e   >file-1 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify file-1 on side #2" &&
+	oid_mod_f1_side_2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	printf "%s\n"    22 23 24 25 26 A B C D E   >renamed-2 &&
+	git commit -a -m "Modify renamed-2 on side" &&
+	oid_mod_r2_side=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+
+	git checkout moves-main &&
+	git merge moves-side &&
+	oid_merge=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fancy rename following #1' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$oid_merge Merge branch '\''moves-side'\'' into moves-main
+	$oid_mod_f1_side_2 Modify file-1 on side #2
+	$oid_mod_f1_side_1 Modify file-1 on side #1
+	$oid_mod_r1_main Modify renamed-1 on main
+	$oid_mod_f1_main Modify file-1 on main
+	$oid_add_f1_f2 Add file-1 and file-2
+	EOF
+	git log -L1:renamed-1 --oneline --no-patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fancy rename following #2' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$oid_merge Merge branch '\''moves-side'\'' into moves-main
+	$oid_mod_r2_side Modify renamed-2 on side
+	$oid_mod_f2_side Modify file-2 on side
+	$oid_mod_f2_main_2 Modify file-2 on main #2
+	$oid_mod_f2_main_1 Modify file-2 on main #1
+	$oid_add_f1_f2 Add file-1 and file-2
+	EOF
+	git log -L1:renamed-2 --oneline --no-patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
index 7f90f58c03..53a4af3244 100755
--- a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
+++ b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ count_expand ()
 	esac
 
 	# Prefix the output with the command line arguments, and
-	# replace SP with a dot both in the expecte and actual output
+	# replace SP with a dot both in the expected and actual output
 	# so that test_cmp would show the difference together with the
 	# breakage in a way easier to consume by the debugging user.
 	{
diff --git a/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
index dab96c89aa..40d27db674 100755
--- a/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
+++ b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
@@ -5,61 +5,63 @@ test_description='git log --graph of skewed left octopus merge.'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do
+		git checkout master -b $i || return $?
+		# Make tag name different from branch name, to avoid
+		# ambiguity error when calling checkout.
+		test_commit $i $i $i tag$i || return $?
+	done &&
+	git checkout 1 -b merge &&
+	test_merge octopus-merge 1 2 3 4 &&
+	test_commit after-merge &&
+	git checkout 1 -b L &&
+	test_commit left &&
+	git checkout 4 -b crossover &&
+	test_commit after-4 &&
+	git checkout initial -b more-L &&
+	test_commit after-initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge, no color' '
 	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
 	* left
-	| *---.   octopus-merge
-	| |\ \ \
-	|/ / / /
+	| *-.   octopus-merge
+	|/|\ \
 	| | | * 4
 	| | * | 3
 	| | |/
-	| * | 2
+	| * / 2
 	| |/
-	* | 1
+	* / 1
 	|/
 	* initial
 	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s left octopus-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
 	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
 	* left
-	<RED>|<RESET> *<BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
-	<RED>|<RESET> <RED>|<RESET><YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET>
-	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET> <YELLOW>/<RESET> <BLUE>/<RESET> <MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET>
 	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 4
 	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 3
 	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
-	<RED>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>/<RESET> 2
 	<RED>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
-	* <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 1
+	* <MAGENTA>/<RESET> 1
 	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
 	* initial
 	EOF
-	test_commit initial &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do
-		git checkout master -b $i || return $?
-		# Make tag name different from branch name, to avoid
-		# ambiguity error when calling checkout.
-		test_commit $i $i $i tag$i || return $?
-	done &&
-	git checkout 1 -b merge &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git merge -m octopus-merge 1 2 3 4 &&
-	git checkout 1 -b L &&
-	test_commit left
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge with colors' '
-	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
-	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s --all >actual.colors.raw &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s left octopus-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
 	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge, no color' '
-	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s --all >actual.raw &&
-	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
-'
-
 # Repeat the previous two tests with "normal" octopus merge (i.e.,
 # without the first parent skewing to the "left" branch column).
 
@@ -70,13 +72,13 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus merge, no color' '
 	| | | * 4
 	| | * | 3
 	| | |/
-	| * | 2
+	| * / 2
 	| |/
-	* | 1
+	* / 1
 	|/
 	* initial
 	EOF
-	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s merge >actual.raw &&
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s octopus-merge >actual.raw &&
 	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
 '
@@ -88,15 +90,288 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus merge with colors' '
 	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 4
 	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> * <BLUE>|<RESET> 3
 	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
-	<RED>|<RESET> * <BLUE>|<RESET> 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <BLUE>/<RESET> 2
 	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
-	* <BLUE>|<RESET> 1
+	* <BLUE>/<RESET> 1
 	<BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
 	* initial
 	EOF
 	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
-	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s octopus-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus merge and child, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-merge
+	*---.   octopus-merge
+	|\ \ \
+	| | | * 4
+	| | * | 3
+	| | |/
+	| * / 2
+	| |/
+	* / 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus and child merge with colors' '
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-merge
+	*<BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<GREEN>|<RESET><YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET>
+	<GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 4
+	<GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 3
+	<GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<GREEN>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>/<RESET> 2
+	<GREEN>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	* <MAGENTA>/<RESET> 1
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
 	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge and its child, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* left
+	| * after-merge
+	| *-.   octopus-merge
+	|/|\ \
+	| | | * 4
+	| | * | 3
+	| | |/
+	| * / 2
+	| |/
+	* / 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s left after-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge and its child with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* left
+	<RED>|<RESET> * after-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<CYAN>-<RESET><CYAN>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><MAGENTA>\<RESET> <CYAN>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET> * 4
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * <CYAN>|<RESET> 3
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <CYAN>/<RESET> 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> <CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	* <CYAN>/<RESET> 1
+	<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s left after-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with crossover in octopus merge, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-4
+	| *---.   octopus-merge
+	| |\ \ \
+	| |_|_|/
+	|/| | |
+	* | | | 4
+	| | | * 3
+	| |_|/
+	|/| |
+	| | * 2
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-4 octopus-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with crossover in octopus merge with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-4
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><RED>-<RESET><RED>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET> <RED>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET>
+	* <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> 4
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 3
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><MAGENTA>_<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> * 2
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET> * 1
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-4 octopus-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with crossover in octopus merge and its child, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-4
+	| * after-merge
+	| *---.   octopus-merge
+	| |\ \ \
+	| |_|_|/
+	|/| | |
+	* | | | 4
+	| | | * 3
+	| |_|/
+	|/| |
+	| | * 2
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-4 after-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with crossover in octopus merge and its child with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-4
+	<RED>|<RESET> * after-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><RED>-<RESET><RED>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET> <RED>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><MAGENTA>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET>
+	* <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 4
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 3
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><CYAN>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET>
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 2
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET>
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> * 1
+	<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-4 after-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with unrelated commit and octopus tip, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-initial
+	| *---.   octopus-merge
+	| |\ \ \
+	| | | | * 4
+	| |_|_|/
+	|/| | |
+	| | | * 3
+	| |_|/
+	|/| |
+	| | * 2
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-initial octopus-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with unrelated commit and octopus tip with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-initial
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 4
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 3
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> * 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> * 1
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-initial octopus-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with unrelated commit and octopus child, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-initial
+	| * after-merge
+	| *---.   octopus-merge
+	| |\ \ \
+	| | | | * 4
+	| |_|_|/
+	|/| | |
+	| | | * 3
+	| |_|/
+	|/| |
+	| | * 2
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-initial after-merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with unrelated commit and octopus child with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* after-initial
+	<RED>|<RESET> * after-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><CYAN>-<RESET><CYAN>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET> <CYAN>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET> * 4
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><MAGENTA>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 3
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> * 1
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s after-initial after-merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4215-log-skewed-merges.sh b/t/t4215-log-skewed-merges.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5661ed5881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4215-log-skewed-merges.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git log --graph of skewed merges'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+check_graph () {
+	cat >expect &&
+	git log --graph --pretty=tformat:%s "$@" >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with merge fusing with its left and right neighbors' '
+	git checkout --orphan _p &&
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git checkout -b _q @^ && test_commit C &&
+	git checkout -b _r @^ && test_commit D &&
+	git checkout _p && git merge --no-ff _q _r -m E &&
+	git checkout _r && test_commit F &&
+	git checkout _p && git merge --no-ff _r -m G &&
+	git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff _p -m H &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   H
+	|\
+	| *   G
+	| |\
+	| | * F
+	| * | E
+	|/|\|
+	| | * D
+	| * | C
+	| |/
+	* / B
+	|/
+	* A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with left-skewed merge' '
+	git checkout --orphan 0_p && test_commit 0_A &&
+	git checkout -b 0_q 0_p && test_commit 0_B &&
+	git checkout -b 0_r 0_p &&
+	test_commit 0_C &&
+	test_commit 0_D &&
+	git checkout -b 0_s 0_p && test_commit 0_E &&
+	git checkout -b 0_t 0_p && git merge --no-ff 0_r^ 0_s -m 0_F &&
+	git checkout 0_p && git merge --no-ff 0_s -m 0_G &&
+	git checkout @^ && git merge --no-ff 0_q 0_r 0_t 0_p -m 0_H &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*-----.   0_H
+	|\ \ \ \
+	| | | | * 0_G
+	| |_|_|/|
+	|/| | | |
+	| | | * | 0_F
+	| |_|/|\|
+	|/| | | |
+	| | | | * 0_E
+	| |_|_|/
+	|/| | |
+	| | * | 0_D
+	| | |/
+	| | * 0_C
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 0_B
+	|/
+	* 0_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested left-skewed merge' '
+	git checkout --orphan 1_p &&
+	test_commit 1_A &&
+	test_commit 1_B &&
+	test_commit 1_C &&
+	git checkout -b 1_q @^ && test_commit 1_D &&
+	git checkout 1_p && git merge --no-ff 1_q -m 1_E &&
+	git checkout -b 1_r @~3 && test_commit 1_F &&
+	git checkout 1_p && git merge --no-ff 1_r -m 1_G &&
+	git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 1_p -m 1_H &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   1_H
+	|\
+	| *   1_G
+	| |\
+	| | * 1_F
+	| * | 1_E
+	|/| |
+	| * | 1_D
+	* | | 1_C
+	|/ /
+	* / 1_B
+	|/
+	* 1_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested left-skewed merge following normal merge' '
+	git checkout --orphan 2_p &&
+	test_commit 2_A &&
+	test_commit 2_B &&
+	test_commit 2_C &&
+	git checkout -b 2_q @^^ &&
+	test_commit 2_D &&
+	test_commit 2_E &&
+	git checkout -b 2_r @^ && test_commit 2_F &&
+	git checkout 2_q &&
+	git merge --no-ff 2_r -m 2_G &&
+	git merge --no-ff 2_p^ -m 2_H &&
+	git checkout -b 2_s @^^ && git merge --no-ff 2_q -m 2_J &&
+	git checkout 2_p && git merge --no-ff 2_s -m 2_K &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   2_K
+	|\
+	| *   2_J
+	| |\
+	| | *   2_H
+	| | |\
+	| | * | 2_G
+	| |/| |
+	| | * | 2_F
+	| * | | 2_E
+	| |/ /
+	| * | 2_D
+	* | | 2_C
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	* | 2_B
+	|/
+	* 2_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested right-skewed merge following left-skewed merge' '
+	git checkout --orphan 3_p &&
+	test_commit 3_A &&
+	git checkout -b 3_q &&
+	test_commit 3_B &&
+	test_commit 3_C &&
+	git checkout -b 3_r @^ &&
+	test_commit 3_D &&
+	git checkout 3_q && git merge --no-ff 3_r -m 3_E &&
+	git checkout 3_p && git merge --no-ff 3_q -m 3_F &&
+	git checkout 3_r && test_commit 3_G &&
+	git checkout 3_p && git merge --no-ff 3_r -m 3_H &&
+	git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 3_p -m 3_J &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   3_J
+	|\
+	| *   3_H
+	| |\
+	| | * 3_G
+	| * | 3_F
+	|/| |
+	| * | 3_E
+	| |\|
+	| | * 3_D
+	| * | 3_C
+	| |/
+	| * 3_B
+	|/
+	* 3_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with right-skewed merge following a left-skewed one' '
+	git checkout --orphan 4_p &&
+	test_commit 4_A &&
+	test_commit 4_B &&
+	test_commit 4_C &&
+	git checkout -b 4_q @^^ && test_commit 4_D &&
+	git checkout -b 4_r 4_p^ && git merge --no-ff 4_q -m 4_E &&
+	git checkout -b 4_s 4_p^^ &&
+	git merge --no-ff 4_r -m 4_F &&
+	git merge --no-ff 4_p -m 4_G &&
+	git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 4_s -m 4_H &&
+
+	check_graph --date-order <<-\EOF
+	*   4_H
+	|\
+	| *   4_G
+	| |\
+	| * | 4_F
+	|/| |
+	| * |   4_E
+	| |\ \
+	| | * | 4_D
+	| |/ /
+	|/| |
+	| | * 4_C
+	| |/
+	| * 4_B
+	|/
+	* 4_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with octopus merge with column joining its penultimate parent' '
+	git checkout --orphan 5_p &&
+	test_commit 5_A &&
+	git branch 5_q &&
+	git branch 5_r &&
+	test_commit 5_B &&
+	git checkout 5_q && test_commit 5_C &&
+	git checkout 5_r && test_commit 5_D &&
+	git checkout 5_p &&
+	git merge --no-ff 5_q 5_r -m 5_E &&
+	git checkout 5_q && test_commit 5_F &&
+	git checkout -b 5_s 5_p^ &&
+	git merge --no-ff 5_p 5_q -m 5_G &&
+	git checkout 5_r &&
+	git merge --no-ff 5_s -m 5_H &&
+
+	check_graph <<-\EOF
+	*   5_H
+	|\
+	| *-.   5_G
+	| |\ \
+	| | | * 5_F
+	| | * |   5_E
+	| |/|\ \
+	| |_|/ /
+	|/| | /
+	| | |/
+	* | | 5_D
+	| | * 5_C
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	| * 5_B
+	|/
+	* 5_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with multiple tips' '
+	git checkout --orphan 6_1 &&
+	test_commit 6_A &&
+	git branch 6_2 &&
+	git branch 6_4 &&
+	test_commit 6_B &&
+	git branch 6_3 &&
+	test_commit 6_C &&
+	git checkout 6_2 && test_commit 6_D &&
+	git checkout 6_3 && test_commit 6_E &&
+	git checkout -b 6_5 6_1 &&
+	git merge --no-ff 6_2 -m 6_F &&
+	git checkout 6_4 && test_commit 6_G &&
+	git checkout 6_3 &&
+	git merge --no-ff 6_4 -m 6_H &&
+	git checkout 6_1 &&
+	git merge --no-ff 6_2 -m 6_I &&
+
+	check_graph 6_1 6_3 6_5 <<-\EOF
+	*   6_I
+	|\
+	| | *   6_H
+	| | |\
+	| | | * 6_G
+	| | * | 6_E
+	| | | | * 6_F
+	| |_|_|/|
+	|/| | |/
+	| | |/|
+	| |/| |
+	| * | | 6_D
+	| | |/
+	| |/|
+	* | | 6_C
+	| |/
+	|/|
+	* | 6_B
+	|/
+	* 6_A
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with multiple tips and colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	*   6_I
+	<RED>|<RESET><GREEN>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> *   6_H
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><BLUE>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 6_G
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 6_F
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET><RED>_<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><GREEN>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET><GREEN>/<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET><GREEN>/<RESET><YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> * <BLUE>|<RESET> 6_E
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <CYAN>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> 6_D
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> <CYAN>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET><CYAN>|<RESET>
+	* <BLUE>|<RESET> <CYAN>|<RESET> 6_C
+	<CYAN>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET>
+	<CYAN>|<RESET><CYAN>/<RESET><BLUE>|<RESET>
+	* <BLUE>|<RESET> 6_B
+	<BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
+	* 6_A
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s 6_1 6_3 6_5 >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh b/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
index 553fe3e88e..6e1b73ec3a 100755
--- a/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
+++ b/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
@@ -51,14 +51,16 @@ test_expect_success 'am with dos files without --keep-cr' '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files with --keep-cr' '
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-keep-cr initial &&
-	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master | git am --keep-cr -k -3 &&
+	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master >output &&
+	git am --keep-cr -k -3 output &&
 	git diff --exit-code master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files config am.keepcr' '
 	git config am.keepcr 1 &&
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-conf-keepcr initial &&
-	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master | git am -k -3 &&
+	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master >output &&
+	git am -k -3 output &&
 	git diff --exit-code master
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh b/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh
index 6340310e9a..2369c4e17a 100755
--- a/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh
+++ b/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with format=flowed' '
-	git am <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/patch" >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	git am <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/patch" 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "warning: Patch sent with format=flowed" stderr &&
 	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/mailinfo.c" mailinfo.c
 '
diff --git a/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh b/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5344bd248a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='am --interactive tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up patches to apply' '
+	test_commit unrelated &&
+	test_commit no-conflict &&
+	test_commit conflict-patch file patch &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -2 >mbox &&
+
+	git reset --hard unrelated &&
+	test_commit conflict-master file master base
+'
+
+# Sanity check our setup.
+test_expect_success 'applying all patches generates conflict' '
+	test_must_fail git am mbox &&
+	echo resolved >file &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git am --resolved
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interactive am can apply a single patch' '
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	# apply the first, but not the second
+	test_write_lines y n | git am -i mbox &&
+
+	echo no-conflict >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interactive am can resolve conflict' '
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	# apply both; the second one will conflict
+	test_write_lines y y | test_must_fail git am -i mbox &&
+	echo resolved >file &&
+	git add -u &&
+	# interactive "--resolved" will ask us if we want to apply the result
+	echo y | git am -i --resolved &&
+
+	echo conflict-patch >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo resolved >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob HEAD:file >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index 602bfd9574..37655a237c 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@ check_tar() {
 	'
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	obj sha1:19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a
+	obj sha256:3c666f798798601571f5cec0adb57ce4aba8546875e7693177e0535f34d2c49b
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
     'populate workdir' \
     'mkdir a &&
@@ -369,11 +376,10 @@ test_lazy_prereq TAR_HUGE '
 '
 
 test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with huge blob' '
-	obj_d=19 &&
-	obj_f=f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a &&
-	obj=${obj_d}${obj_f} &&
-	mkdir -p .git/objects/$obj_d &&
-	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5000/$obj .git/objects/$obj_d/$obj_f &&
+	obj=$(test_oid obj) &&
+	path=$(test_oid_to_path $obj) &&
+	mkdir -p .git/objects/$(dirname $path) &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5000/huge-object .git/objects/$path &&
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$obj,huge &&
 	git commit -m huge
diff --git a/t/t5000/19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a b/t/t5000/huge-object
index 5cbe9ec312..5cbe9ec312 100644
--- a/t/t5000/19f9c8273ec45a8938e6999cb59b3ff66739902a
+++ b/t/t5000/huge-object
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index ced44355ca..3e7b23cb32 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 test_description='test corner cases of git-archive'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success 'create commit with empty tree' '
-	git commit --allow-empty -m foo
+# the 10knuls.tar file is used to test for an empty git generated tar
+# without having to invoke tar because an otherwise valid empty GNU tar
+# will be considered broken by {Open,Net}BSD tar
+test_expect_success 'create commit with empty tree and fake empty tar' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+	perl -e "print \"\\0\" x 10240" >10knuls.tar
 '
 
 # Make a dir and clean it up afterwards
@@ -47,7 +51,6 @@ test_expect_success HEADER_ONLY_TAR_OK 'tar archive of commit with empty tree' '
 
 test_expect_success 'tar archive of empty tree is empty' '
 	git archive --format=tar HEAD: >empty.tar &&
-	perl -e "print \"\\0\" x 10240" >10knuls.tar &&
 	test_cmp_bin 10knuls.tar empty.tar
 '
 
@@ -106,16 +109,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create a commit with an empty subtree' '
 
 test_expect_success 'archive empty subtree with no pathspec' '
 	git archive --format=tar $root_tree >subtree-all.tar &&
-	make_dir extract &&
-	"$TAR" xf subtree-all.tar -C extract &&
-	check_dir extract
+	test_cmp_bin 10knuls.tar subtree-all.tar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'archive empty subtree by direct pathspec' '
 	git archive --format=tar $root_tree -- sub >subtree-path.tar &&
-	make_dir extract &&
-	"$TAR" xf subtree-path.tar -C extract &&
-	check_dir extract
+	test_cmp_bin 10knuls.tar subtree-path.tar
 '
 
 ZIPINFO=zipinfo
@@ -205,4 +204,23 @@ test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,LONG_IS_64BIT,UNZIP,UNZIP_ZIP64_SUPPORT,ZIPINFO \
 	grep $size big.lst
 '
 
+build_tree() {
+	perl -e '
+		my $hash = $ARGV[0];
+		foreach my $order (2..6) {
+			$first = 10 ** $order;
+			foreach my $i (-13..-9) {
+				my $name = "a" x ($first + $i);
+				print "100644 blob $hash\t$name\n"
+			}
+		}
+	' "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'tar archive with long paths' '
+	blob=$(echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	tree=$(build_tree $blob | git mktree) &&
+	git archive -o long_paths.tar $tree
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
index fca001eb9b..1ad4ecc29a 100755
--- a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ test_description='Test workflows involving pull request.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL
+then
+	skip_all='skipping request-pull tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	git init --bare upstream.git &&
@@ -246,4 +252,57 @@ test_expect_success 'request-pull ignores OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH poison' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'request-pull quotes regex metacharacters properly' '
+
+	rm -fr downstream.git &&
+	git init --bare downstream.git &&
+	(
+		cd local &&
+		git checkout initial &&
+		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git tag -mrelease v2.0 &&
+		git push origin refs/tags/v2.0:refs/tags/v2-0 &&
+		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/v2.0 \
+			2>../err
+	) &&
+	grep "No match for commit .*" err &&
+	grep "Are you sure you pushed" err
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull request with mismatched object' '
+
+	rm -fr downstream.git &&
+	git init --bare downstream.git &&
+	(
+		cd local &&
+		git checkout initial &&
+		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git push origin HEAD:refs/tags/full &&
+		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full \
+			2>../err
+	) &&
+	grep "points to a different object" err &&
+	grep "Are you sure you pushed" err
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull request with stale object' '
+
+	rm -fr downstream.git &&
+	git init --bare downstream.git &&
+	(
+		cd local &&
+		git checkout initial &&
+		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git push origin refs/tags/full &&
+		git tag -f -m"Thirty-one days" full &&
+		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full \
+			2>../err
+	) &&
+	grep "points to a different object" err &&
+	grep "Are you sure you pushed" err
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5200-update-server-info.sh b/t/t5200-update-server-info.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..21a58eecb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5200-update-server-info.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git update-server-info'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' 'test_commit file'
+
+test_expect_success 'create info/refs' '
+	git update-server-info &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/info/refs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify and store mtime' '
+	test-tool chmtime =0 .git/info/refs &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/info/refs >a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'info/refs is not needlessly overwritten' '
+	git update-server-info &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/info/refs >b &&
+	test_cmp a b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'info/refs can be forced to update' '
+	git update-server-info -f &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/info/refs >b &&
+	! test_cmp a b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'info/refs updates when changes are made' '
+	test-tool chmtime =0 .git/info/refs &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/info/refs >b &&
+	test_cmp a b &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/foo HEAD &&
+	git update-server-info &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get .git/info/refs >b &&
+	! test_cmp a b
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index 270da21ac3..df60f18fb8 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune detached HEAD with no reflog' '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: prune former HEAD after checking out branch' '
 
-	head_sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	head_oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git checkout --quiet master &&
 	git prune -v >prune_actual &&
-	grep "$head_sha1" prune_actual
+	grep "$head_oid" prune_actual
 
 '
 
@@ -265,15 +265,27 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune .git/shallow' '
-	SHA1=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
-	echo $SHA1 >.git/shallow &&
+	oid=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	echo $oid >.git/shallow &&
 	git prune --dry-run >out &&
-	grep $SHA1 .git/shallow &&
-	grep $SHA1 out &&
+	grep $oid .git/shallow &&
+	grep $oid out &&
 	git prune &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/shallow
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prune .git/shallow when there are no loose objects' '
+	oid=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	echo $oid >.git/shallow &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/shallow-tip $oid &&
+	git repack -ad &&
+	# verify assumption that all loose objects are gone
+	git count-objects | grep ^0 &&
+	git prune &&
+	echo $oid >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/shallow
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prune: handle alternate object database' '
 	test_create_repo A &&
 	git -C A commit --allow-empty -m "initial commit" &&
@@ -314,8 +326,8 @@ test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD reflog in multiple worktrees' '
 		git reset --hard HEAD^
 	) &&
 	git prune --expire=now &&
-	SHA1=`git hash-object expected` &&
-	git -C third-worktree show "$SHA1" >actual &&
+	oid=`git hash-object expected` &&
+	git -C third-worktree show "$oid" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -329,4 +341,12 @@ test_expect_success 'prune: handle expire option correctly' '
 	git prune --no-expire
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'trivial prune with bitmaps enabled' '
+	git repack -adb &&
+	blob=$(echo bitmap-unreachable-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	git cat-file -e HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $blob
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh b/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
index dacb440b27..f4338abb78 100755
--- a/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ test_expect_success 'check corruption' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list notices corruption (1)' '
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list HEAD
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list notices corruption (2)' '
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list --objects HEAD
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list --objects HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-objects notices corruption' '
diff --git a/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh b/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
index 491556dad9..6c209ad45c 100755
--- a/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
+++ b/t/t5309-pack-delta-cycles.sh
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ test_expect_success 'index-pack detects REF_DELTA cycles' '
 	test_must_fail git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <cycle.pack
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'failover to an object in another pack' '
+test_expect_success 'failover to an object in another pack' '
 	clear_packs &&
 	git index-pack --stdin <ab.pack &&
-	git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin <cycle.pack
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin <cycle.pack
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'failover to a duplicate object in the same pack' '
+test_expect_success 'failover to a duplicate object in the same pack' '
 	clear_packs &&
 	{
 		pack_header 3 &&
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'failover to a duplicate object in the same pack' '
 		pack_obj $A
 	} >recoverable.pack &&
 	pack_trailer recoverable.pack &&
-	git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <recoverable.pack
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <recoverable.pack
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 82d7f7f6a5..6640329ebf 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -21,21 +21,14 @@ has_any () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
-	do
-		test_commit $i
-	done &&
+	test_commit_bulk --id=file 100 &&
 	git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
-	do
-		test_commit side-$i
-	done &&
+	test_commit_bulk --id=side 10 &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	bitmaptip=$(git rev-parse master) &&
 	blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
-	git config repack.writebitmaps true &&
-	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true
+	git config repack.writebitmaps true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'full repack creates bitmaps' '
@@ -107,10 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone from bitmapped repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
-	do
-		test_commit further-$i
-	done
+	test_commit_bulk --id=further 10
 '
 
 rev_list_tests 'partial bitmap'
@@ -269,7 +259,7 @@ test_expect_success JGIT 'we can read jgit bitmaps' '
 	git clone --bare . compat-jgit.git &&
 	(
 		cd compat-jgit.git &&
-		rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
+		rm -f objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
 		jgit gc &&
 		git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
 	)
diff --git a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
index e525466de0..0aec8619e2 100755
--- a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
+++ b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ immediately after the lookup for "dummy".
 
 
 
-# Create a pack containing the the tree $1 and blob $1:file, with
+# Create a pack containing the tree $1 and blob $1:file, with
 # the latter stored as a delta against $2:file.
 #
 # We convince pack-objects to make the delta in the direction of our choosing
diff --git a/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh b/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh
index 34c47dae09..df970d7584 100755
--- a/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh
+++ b/t/t5315-pack-objects-compression.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='pack-object compression configuration'
 # This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
 # copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
 file_size () {
-	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+	test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
index 24541ea137..dc0446574b 100755
--- a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../all.pack &&
@@ -39,18 +39,13 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:none packfile has no blobs' '
-	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:none >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:none >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
 
 	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
-	test 0 -eq $nr
+	! grep blob verify_result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:none packfiles have same commits/trees' '
@@ -72,9 +67,10 @@ test_expect_success 'get an error for missing tree object' '
 	echo foo >r5/foo &&
 	git -C r5 add foo &&
 	git -C r5 commit -m "foo" &&
-	del=$(git -C r5 rev-parse HEAD^{tree} | sed "s|..|&/|") &&
+	git -C r5 rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >tree &&
+	del=$(sed "s|..|&/|" tree) &&
 	rm r5/.git/objects/$del &&
-	test_must_fail git -C r5 pack-objects --rev --stdout 2>bad_tree <<-EOF &&
+	test_must_fail git -C r5 pack-objects --revs --stdout 2>bad_tree <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	grep "bad tree object" bad_tree
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for tests of tree:0' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify tree:0 packfile has no blobs or trees' '
-	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../commitsonly.pack &&
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify tree:0 packfile has no blobs or trees' '
 
 test_expect_success 'grab tree directly when using tree:0' '
 	# We should get the tree specified directly but not its blobs or subtrees.
-	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD:
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../commitsonly.pack &&
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../all.pack &&
@@ -142,33 +138,23 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=500 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=500 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
-	test 0 -eq $nr
+	! grep blob verify_result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1000' '
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1000 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1000 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
-	test 0 -eq $nr
+	! grep blob verify_result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
@@ -176,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -194,7 +180,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=10001' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=10001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=10001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -212,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -230,10 +216,9 @@ test_expect_success 'verify explicitly specifying oversized blob in input' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
-	HEAD
-	$(git -C r2 rev-parse HEAD:large.10000)
-	EOF
+	echo HEAD >objects &&
+	git -C r2 rev-parse HEAD:large.10000 >>objects &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k <objects >filter.pack &&
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
@@ -249,7 +234,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1m >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1m >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -277,6 +262,10 @@ test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:limit packfiles have same commits/tr
 '
 
 # Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
+# !!!!
+# NOTE: sparse:path filter support has been dropped for security reasons,
+# so the tests have been changed to make sure that using it fails.
+# !!!!
 # Use a local file containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
 # out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
 # require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
@@ -302,7 +291,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r3 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r3 index-pack ../all.pack &&
@@ -315,73 +304,24 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1 fails' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r3 pack-objects --revs --stdout \
+		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 <<-EOF
 	HEAD
 	EOF
-	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern1 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 dir1/sparse1 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2 fails' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r3 pack-objects --revs --stdout \
+		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 <<-EOF
 	HEAD
 	EOF
-	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern2 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
-	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 # Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
-# Like sparse:path, but we get the sparse-checkout specification from
-# a blob rather than a file on disk.
+# Use a blob containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
+# out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
+# require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup r4' '
 	git init r4 &&
@@ -404,7 +344,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../all.pack &&
@@ -422,8 +362,9 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	oid=$(git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern | awk -f print_2.awk) &&
-	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=$oid >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern >staged &&
+	oid=$(awk -f print_2.awk staged) &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=$oid >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -441,7 +382,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
@@ -470,19 +411,19 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r1 - delete loose blobs' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects fails w/ missing objects' '
-	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout >miss.pack <<-EOF
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects fails w/ --missing=error' '
-	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --missing=error >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout --missing=error >miss.pack <<-EOF
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify pack-objects w/ --missing=allow-any' '
-	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --missing=allow-any >miss.pack <<-EOF
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout --missing=allow-any >miss.pack <<-EOF
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 '
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index 5fe21db99f..3f03de6018 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,14 @@ test_expect_success 'verify graph with no graph file' '
 test_expect_success 'write graph with no packs' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write --object-dir . &&
-	test_path_is_file info/commit-graph
+	test_path_is_missing info/commit-graph
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-packs' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	echo doesnotexist >in &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-packs <in 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "error adding pack" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
@@ -33,6 +40,15 @@ test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
 	git repack
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-commits' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	echo HEAD | test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid commit object id" stderr &&
+	# valid tree OID, but not a commit OID
+	git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} | test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid commit object id" stderr
+'
+
 graph_git_two_modes() {
 	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
 	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
@@ -69,13 +85,13 @@ graph_read_expect() {
 	num_commits: $1
 	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata$OPTIONAL
 	EOF
-	git commit-graph read >output &&
+	test-tool read-graph >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	graph1=$(git commit-graph write) &&
+	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	graph_read_expect "3"
 '
@@ -108,6 +124,42 @@ test_expect_success 'Add more commits' '
 	git repack
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph write progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph write force progress on for stderr' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph write --progress 2>err &&
+	test_file_not_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph write with the --no-progress option' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write --no-progress 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph verify 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify force progress on for stderr' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
+	test_file_not_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify with the --no-progress option' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph verify --no-progress 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
 # Current graph structure:
 #
 #   __M3___
@@ -122,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with merges' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 2' full merge/1 merge/2
@@ -157,7 +209,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with new commit' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -167,7 +219,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with nothing new' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -177,7 +229,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from latest pack with closure' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	cat new-idx | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "9" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "9" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -200,7 +252,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git rev-parse merge/3 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -210,7 +262,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph using --reachable' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -231,7 +283,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $baredir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
@@ -366,24 +418,58 @@ GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + \
 GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4))
 GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4 * $NUM_OCTOPUS_EDGES))
 
-# usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string>
+corrupt_graph_setup() {
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup
+}
+
+corrupt_graph_verify() {
+	grepstr=$1
+	test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+	grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err &&
+	if test "$2" != "no-copy"
+	then
+		cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-pre-write-test
+	fi &&
+	git status --short &&
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD=true git commit-graph write &&
+	git commit-graph verify
+}
+
+# usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string> [<zero_pos>]
 # Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
-# by inserting the data, then runs 'git commit-graph verify'
+# by inserting the data, optionally zeroing the file
+# starting at <zero_pos>, then runs 'git commit-graph verify'
 # and places the output in the file 'err'. Test 'err' for
 # the given string.
 corrupt_graph_and_verify() {
 	pos=$1
 	data="${2:-\0}"
 	grepstr=$3
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup &&
+	corrupt_graph_setup &&
+	orig_size=$(wc -c < $objdir/info/commit-graph) &&
+	zero_pos=${4:-${orig_size}} &&
 	printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
-	test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
-	grep -v "^+" test_err >err
-	test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err
+	dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$zero_pos" if=/dev/null &&
+	generate_zero_bytes $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
+	corrupt_graph_verify "$grepstr"
+
 }
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'detect permission problem' '
+	corrupt_graph_setup &&
+	chmod 000 $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	corrupt_graph_verify "Could not open" "no-copy"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect too small' '
+	corrupt_graph_setup &&
+	echo "a small graph" >$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	corrupt_graph_verify "too small"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'detect bad signature' '
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify 0 "\0" \
 		"graph signature"
@@ -484,11 +570,17 @@ test_expect_success 'detect invalid checksum hash' '
 		"incorrect checksum"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect chunk count' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\377" \
+		"chunk lookup table entry missing" $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph)' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git fsck &&
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
 		"incorrect checksum" &&
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck
 '
 
@@ -529,4 +621,47 @@ test_expect_success 'get_commit_tree_in_graph works for non-the_repository' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'corrupt commit-graph write (broken parent)' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		empty="$(git mktree </dev/null)" &&
+		cat >broken <<-EOF &&
+		tree $empty
+		parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+		author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+		committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+
+		broken commit
+		EOF
+		broken="$(git hash-object -w -t commit --literally broken)" &&
+		git commit-tree -p "$broken" -m "good commit" "$empty" >good &&
+		test_must_fail git commit-graph write --stdin-commits \
+			<good 2>test_err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "unable to parse commit" test_err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'corrupt commit-graph write (missing tree)' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		tree="$(git mktree </dev/null)" &&
+		cat >broken <<-EOF &&
+		parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+		author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+		committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+
+		broken commit
+		EOF
+		broken="$(git hash-object -w -t commit --literally broken)" &&
+		git commit-tree -p "$broken" -m "good" "$tree" >good &&
+		test_must_fail git commit-graph write --stdin-commits \
+			<good 2>test_err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "unable to parse commit" test_err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
index 70926b5bc0..cd2f87be6a 100755
--- a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -86,13 +86,14 @@ test_expect_success 'write midx with one v1 pack' '
 '
 
 midx_git_two_modes () {
+	git -c core.multiPackIndex=false $1 >expect &&
+	git -c core.multiPackIndex=true $1 >actual &&
 	if [ "$2" = "sorted" ]
 	then
-		git -c core.multiPackIndex=false $1 | sort >expect &&
-		git -c core.multiPackIndex=true $1 | sort >actual
-	else
-		git -c core.multiPackIndex=false $1 >expect &&
-		git -c core.multiPackIndex=true $1 >actual
+		sort <expect >expect.sorted &&
+		mv expect.sorted expect &&
+		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
+		mv actual.sorted actual
 	fi &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ compare_results_with_midx () {
 		midx_git_two_modes "rev-list --objects --all" &&
 		midx_git_two_modes "log --raw" &&
 		midx_git_two_modes "count-objects --verbose" &&
-		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check" &&
-		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check --unsorted" sorted
+		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check" &&
+		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check --unordered" sorted
 	'
 }
 
@@ -116,6 +117,20 @@ test_expect_success 'write midx with one v2 pack' '
 
 compare_results_with_midx "one v2 pack"
 
+test_expect_success 'corrupt idx not opened' '
+	idx=$(test-tool read-midx $objdir | grep "\.idx\$") &&
+	mv $objdir/pack/$idx backup-$idx &&
+	test_when_finished "mv backup-\$idx \$objdir/pack/\$idx" &&
+
+	# This is the minimum size for a sha-1 based .idx; this lets
+	# us pass perfunctory tests, but anything that actually opens and reads
+	# the idx file will complain.
+	test_copy_bytes 1064 <backup-$idx >$objdir/pack/$idx &&
+
+	git -c core.multiPackIndex=true rev-list --objects --all 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add more objects' '
 	for i in $(test_seq 6 10)
 	do
@@ -132,6 +147,21 @@ test_expect_success 'write midx with two packs' '
 
 compare_results_with_midx "two packs"
 
+test_expect_success 'write progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write force progress on for stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --progress write 2>err &&
+	test_file_not_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write with the --no-progress option' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --no-progress write 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add more packs' '
 	for j in $(test_seq 11 20)
 	do
@@ -154,6 +184,21 @@ test_expect_success 'verify multi-pack-index success' '
 	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'verify progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify force progress on for stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir --progress 2>err &&
+	test_file_not_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify with the --no-progress option' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir --no-progress 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
 # usage: corrupt_midx_and_verify <pos> <data> <objdir> <string>
 corrupt_midx_and_verify() {
 	POS=$1 &&
@@ -269,6 +314,21 @@ test_expect_success 'git-fsck incorrect offset' '
 		"git -c core.multipackindex=true fsck"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repack progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir repack 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack force progress on for stderr' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --progress repack 2>err &&
+	test_file_not_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack with the --no-progress option' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --no-progress repack 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'repack removes multi-pack-index' '
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/pack/multi-pack-index &&
 	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -adf &&
@@ -348,4 +408,212 @@ test_expect_success 'verify incorrect 64-bit offset' '
 		"incorrect object offset"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup expire tests' '
+	mkdir dup &&
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git init &&
+		test-tool genrandom "data" 4096 >large_file.txt &&
+		git update-index --add large_file.txt &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 20)
+		do
+			test_commit $i
+		done &&
+		git branch A HEAD &&
+		git branch B HEAD~8 &&
+		git branch C HEAD~13 &&
+		git branch D HEAD~16 &&
+		git branch E HEAD~18 &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-A <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/A
+		^refs/heads/B
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-B <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/B
+		^refs/heads/C
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-C <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/C
+		^refs/heads/D
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-D <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/D
+		^refs/heads/E
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-E <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/E
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index write &&
+		cp -r .git/objects/pack .git/objects/pack-backup
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire does not remove any packs' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack >expect &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire progress off for redirected stderr' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire 2>err &&
+		test_line_count = 0 err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire force progress on for stderr' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git multi-pack-index --progress expire 2>err &&
+		test_file_not_empty err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire with the --no-progress option' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git multi-pack-index --no-progress expire 2>err &&
+		test_line_count = 0 err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire removes unreferenced packs' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-combined <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/A
+		^refs/heads/C
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index write &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack | grep -v -e pack-[AB] >expect &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep idx >expect-idx &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >actual-midx &&
+		test_cmp expect-idx actual-midx &&
+		git multi-pack-index verify &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack with minimum size does not alter existing packs' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		rm -rf .git/objects/pack &&
+		mv .git/objects/pack-backup .git/objects/pack &&
+		touch -m -t 201901010000 .git/objects/pack/pack-D* &&
+		touch -m -t 201901010001 .git/objects/pack/pack-C* &&
+		touch -m -t 201901010002 .git/objects/pack/pack-B* &&
+		touch -m -t 201901010003 .git/objects/pack/pack-A* &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack >expect &&
+		MINSIZE=$(test-tool path-utils file-size .git/objects/pack/*pack | sort -n | head -n 1) &&
+		git multi-pack-index repack --batch-size=$MINSIZE &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack creates a new pack' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 5 idx-list &&
+		THIRD_SMALLEST_SIZE=$(test-tool path-utils file-size .git/objects/pack/*pack | sort -n | head -n 3 | tail -n 1) &&
+		BATCH_SIZE=$(($THIRD_SMALLEST_SIZE + 1)) &&
+		git multi-pack-index repack --batch-size=$BATCH_SIZE &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 6 idx-list &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 6 midx-list
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire removes repacked packs' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		ls -al .git/objects/pack/*pack &&
+		ls -S .git/objects/pack/*pack | head -n 4 >expect &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls -S .git/objects/pack/*pack >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 4 midx-list
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire works when adding new packs' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-combined <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/A
+		^refs/heads/B
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-combined <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/B
+		^refs/heads/C
+		EOF
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-combined <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/C
+		^refs/heads/D
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index write &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/a-pack <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/D
+		^refs/heads/E
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index write &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/z-pack <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/E
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep idx >expect &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git multi-pack-index verify
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expire respects .keep files' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack-all <<-EOF &&
+		refs/heads/A
+		EOF
+		git multi-pack-index write &&
+		PACKA=$(ls .git/objects/pack/a-pack*\.pack | sed s/\.pack\$//) &&
+		touch $PACKA.keep &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls -S .git/objects/pack/a-pack* | grep $PACKA >a-pack-files &&
+		test_line_count = 3 a-pack-files &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 2 midx-list
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack --batch-size=0 repacks everything' '
+	(
+		cd dup &&
+		rm .git/objects/pack/*.keep &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 2 idx-list &&
+		git multi-pack-index repack --batch-size=0 &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 3 idx-list &&
+		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 3 midx-list &&
+		git multi-pack-index expire &&
+		ls -al .git/objects/pack/*idx >idx-list &&
+		test_line_count = 1 idx-list &&
+		git multi-pack-index repack --batch-size=0 &&
+		ls -al .git/objects/pack/*idx >new-idx-list &&
+		test_cmp idx-list new-idx-list
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7124b5581a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pack-objects object selection using sparse algorithm'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
+	do
+		mkdir f$i &&
+		for j in $(test_seq 1 3)
+		do
+			mkdir f$i/f$j &&
+			echo $j >f$i/f$j/data.txt
+		done
+	done &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m "Initialized trees" &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
+	do
+		git checkout -b topic$i master &&
+		echo change-$i >f$i/f$i/data.txt &&
+		git commit -a -m "Changed f$i/f$i/data.txt"
+	done &&
+	cat >packinput.txt <<-EOF &&
+	topic1
+	^topic2
+	^topic3
+	EOF
+	git rev-parse			\
+		topic1			\
+		topic1^{tree}		\
+		topic1:f1		\
+		topic1:f1/f1		\
+		topic1:f1/f1/data.txt | sort >expect_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --no-sparse <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp expect_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse pack-objects' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --sparse <packinput.txt >sparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o sparse.idx sparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <sparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >sparse_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp expect_objects.txt sparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'duplicate a folder from f3 and commit to topic1' '
+	git checkout topic1 &&
+	echo change-3 >f3/f3/data.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "Changed f3/f3/data.txt" &&
+	git rev-parse			\
+		topic1~1		\
+		topic1~1^{tree}		\
+		topic1^{tree}		\
+		topic1			\
+		topic1:f1		\
+		topic1:f1/f1		\
+		topic1:f1/f1/data.txt | sort >required_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --no-sparse <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+	comm -1 -2 required_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt >nonsparse_required_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp required_objects.txt nonsparse_required_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse pack-objects' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --sparse <packinput.txt >sparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o sparse.idx sparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <sparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >sparse_objects.txt &&
+	comm -1 -2 required_objects.txt sparse_objects.txt >sparse_required_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp required_objects.txt sparse_required_objects.txt
+'
+
+# Demonstrate that the algorithms differ when we copy a tree wholesale
+# from one folder to another.
+
+test_expect_success 'duplicate a folder from f1 into f3' '
+	mkdir f3/f4 &&
+	cp -r f1/f1/* f3/f4 &&
+	git add f3/f4 &&
+	git commit -m "Copied f1/f1 to f3/f4" &&
+	cat >packinput.txt <<-EOF &&
+	topic1
+	^topic1~1
+	EOF
+	git rev-parse		\
+		topic1		\
+		topic1^{tree}   \
+		topic1:f3 | sort >required_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-sparse pack-objects' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --no-sparse <packinput.txt >nonsparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o nonsparse.idx nonsparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <nonsparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >nonsparse_objects.txt &&
+	comm -1 -2 required_objects.txt nonsparse_objects.txt >nonsparse_required_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp required_objects.txt nonsparse_required_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse pack-objects' '
+	git rev-parse			\
+		topic1			\
+		topic1^{tree}		\
+		topic1:f3		\
+		topic1:f3/f4		\
+		topic1:f3/f4/data.txt | sort >expect_sparse_objects.txt &&
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --sparse <packinput.txt >sparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o sparse.idx sparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <sparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >sparse_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp expect_sparse_objects.txt sparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack.useSparse enables algorithm' '
+	git config pack.useSparse true &&
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs <packinput.txt >sparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o sparse.idx sparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <sparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >sparse_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp expect_sparse_objects.txt sparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack.useSparse overridden' '
+	git pack-objects --stdout --revs --no-sparse <packinput.txt >sparse.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o sparse.idx sparse.pack &&
+	git show-index <sparse.idx | awk "{print \$2}" >sparse_objects.txt &&
+	test_cmp required_objects.txt sparse_objects.txt
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh b/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6b4d1ca353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git pack-redundant
+
+In order to test git-pack-redundant, we will create a number of objects and
+packs in the repository `master.git`. The relationship between packs (P1-P8)
+and objects (T, A-R) is showed in the following chart. Objects of a pack will
+be marked with letter x, while objects of redundant packs will be marked with
+exclamation point, and redundant pack itself will be marked with asterisk.
+
+	| T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+    ----+--------------------------------------
+    P1  | x x x x x x x                       x
+    P2* |     ! ! ! !   ! ! !
+    P3  |             x     x x x x x
+    P4* |                     ! ! ! !     !
+    P5  |               x x           x x
+    P6* |                             ! !   !
+    P7  |                                 x x
+    P8* |   !
+    ----+--------------------------------------
+    ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+
+Another repository `shared.git` has unique objects (X-Z), while other objects
+(marked with letter s) are shared through alt-odb (of `master.git`). The
+relationship between packs and objects is as follows:
+
+	| T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R   X Y Z
+    ----+----------------------------------------------
+    Px1 |   s s s                                 x x x
+    Px2 |         s s s                           x x x
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+master_repo=master.git
+shared_repo=shared.git
+
+# Create commits in <repo> and assign each commit's oid to shell variables
+# given in the arguments (A, B, and C). E.g.:
+#
+#     create_commits_in <repo> A B C
+#
+# NOTE: Avoid calling this function from a subshell since variable
+# assignments will disappear when subshell exits.
+create_commits_in () {
+	repo="$1" &&
+	if ! parent=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD^{} 2>/dev/null)
+	then
+		parent=
+	fi &&
+	T=$(git -C "$repo" write-tree) &&
+	shift &&
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		name=$1 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		if test -z "$parent"
+		then
+			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree $T)
+		else
+			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree -p $parent $T)
+		fi &&
+		eval $name=$oid &&
+		parent=$oid &&
+		shift ||
+		return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/master $oid
+}
+
+# Create pack in <repo> and assign pack id to variable given in the 2nd argument
+# (<name>). Commits in the pack will be read from stdin. E.g.:
+#
+#     create_pack_in <repo> <name> <<-EOF
+#         ...
+#         EOF
+#
+# NOTE: commits from stdin should be given using heredoc, not using pipe, and
+# avoid calling this function from a subshell since variable assignments will
+# disappear when subshell exits.
+create_pack_in () {
+	repo="$1" &&
+	name="$2" &&
+	pack=$(git -C "$repo/objects/pack" pack-objects -q pack) &&
+	eval $name=$pack &&
+	eval P$pack=$name:$pack
+}
+
+format_packfiles () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s#.*/pack-\(.*\)\.idx#\1#" \
+		-e "s#.*/pack-\(.*\)\.pack#\1#" |
+	sort -u |
+	while read p
+	do
+		if test -z "$(eval echo \${P$p})"
+		then
+			echo $p
+		else
+			eval echo "\${P$p}"
+		fi
+	done |
+	sort
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup master repo' '
+	git init --bare "$master_repo" &&
+	create_commits_in "$master_repo" A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x
+#     P2  |     x x x x   x x x
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x         x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'master: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P1 <<-EOF &&
+		$T
+		$A
+		$B
+		$C
+		$D
+		$E
+		$F
+		$R
+		EOF
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P2 <<-EOF &&
+		$B
+		$C
+		$D
+		$E
+		$G
+		$H
+		$I
+		EOF
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P3 <<-EOF &&
+		$F
+		$I
+		$J
+		$K
+		$L
+		$M
+		EOF
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x
+#     P2  |     x x x x   x x x
+#     P3* |             !     ! ! ! ! !
+#     P4  |                     x x x x     x
+#     P5  |               x x           x x
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x   x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'master: one of pack-2/pack-3 is redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P4 <<-EOF &&
+		$J
+		$K
+		$L
+		$M
+		$P
+		EOF
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P5 <<-EOF &&
+		$G
+		$H
+		$N
+		$O
+		EOF
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			P3:$P3
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x
+#     P2* |     ! ! ! !   ! ! !
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x
+#     P4* |                     ! ! ! !     !
+#     P5  |               x x           x x
+#     P6* |                             ! !   !
+#     P7  |                                 x x
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'master: pack 2, 4, and 6 are redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P6 <<-EOF &&
+		$N
+		$O
+		$Q
+		EOF
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P7 <<-EOF &&
+		$P
+		$Q
+		EOF
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			P2:$P2
+			P4:$P4
+			P6:$P6
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x
+#     P2* |     ! ! ! !   ! ! !
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x
+#     P4* |                     ! ! ! !     !
+#     P5  |               x x           x x
+#     P6* |                             ! !   !
+#     P7  |                                 x x
+#     P8* |   !
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'master: pack-8 (subset of pack-1) is also redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P8 <<-EOF &&
+		$A
+		EOF
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			P2:$P2
+			P4:$P4
+			P6:$P6
+			P8:$P8
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'master: clean loose objects' '
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		git prune-packed &&
+		find objects -type f | sed -e "/objects\/pack\//d" >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'master: remove redundant packs and pass fsck' '
+	(
+		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		git pack-redundant --all | xargs rm &&
+		git fsck &&
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	)
+'
+
+# The following test cases will execute inside `shared.git`, instead of
+# inside `master.git`.
+test_expect_success 'setup shared.git' '
+	git clone --mirror "$master_repo" "$shared_repo" &&
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		printf "../../$master_repo/objects\n" >objects/info/alternates
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shared: all packs are redundant, but no output without --alt-odb' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#     ================ master.git ===============
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------+
+#     ----+--------------------------------------             |
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x             |
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x                       |
+#     P5  |               x x           x x                   |
+#     P7  |                                 x x               |
+#     ----+--------------------------------------             |
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x             |
+#                                                             |
+#                                                             |
+#     ================ shared.git ===============             |
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <objects/info/alternates>
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     P1* | s s s s s s s                       s
+#     P3* |             s     s s s s s
+#     P5* |               s s           s s
+#     P7* |                                 s s
+#     ----+--------------------------------------
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'shared: show redundant packs in stderr for verbose mode' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			P1:$P1
+			P3:$P3
+			P5:$P5
+			P7:$P7
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all --verbose >out 2>out.err &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		grep "pack$" out.err | format_packfiles >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shared: remove redundant packs, no packs left' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			fatal: Zero packs found!
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb | xargs rm &&
+		git fsck &&
+		test_must_fail git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shared: create new objects and packs' '
+	create_commits_in "$shared_repo" X Y Z &&
+	create_pack_in "$shared_repo" Px1 <<-EOF &&
+		$X
+		$Y
+		$Z
+		$A
+		$B
+		$C
+		EOF
+	create_pack_in "$shared_repo" Px2 <<-EOF
+		$X
+		$Y
+		$Z
+		$D
+		$E
+		$F
+		EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shared: no redundant without --alt-odb' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#     ================ master.git ===============
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------------+
+#     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x                   |
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x                             |
+#     P5  |               x x           x x                         |
+#     P7  |                                 x x                     |
+#     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x                   |
+#                                                                   |
+#                                                                   |
+#     ================ shared.git =======================           |
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R   X Y Z <objects/info/alternates>
+#     ----+----------------------------------------------
+#     Px1 |   s s s                                 x x x
+#     Px2*|         s s s                           ! ! !
+#     ----+----------------------------------------------
+#     ALL | s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s   x x x
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'shared: one pack is redundant with --alt-odb' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >out &&
+		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 1 actual
+	)
+'
+
+#############################################################################
+# Chart of packs and objects for this test case
+#
+#     ================ master.git ===============
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------------+
+#     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
+#     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x                   |
+#     P3  |             x     x x x x x                             |
+#     P5  |               x x           x x                         |
+#     P7  |                                 x x                     |
+#     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
+#     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x                   |
+#                                                                   |
+#                                                                   |
+#     ================ shared.git =======================           |
+#         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R   X Y Z <objects/info/alternates>
+#     ----+----------------------------------------------
+#     Px1*|   s s s                                 i i i
+#     Px2*|         s s s                           i i i
+#     ----+----------------------------------------------
+#     ALL | s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s   i i i
+#                                                  (ignored objects, marked with i)
+#
+#############################################################################
+test_expect_success 'shared: ignore unique objects and all two packs are redundant' '
+	(
+		cd "$shared_repo" &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+			Px1:$Px1
+			Px2:$Px2
+			EOF
+		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >out <<-EOF &&
+			$X
+			$Y
+			$Z
+			EOF
+		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c24823431f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='split commit graph'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
+	git init &&
+	git config core.commitGraph true &&
+	git config gc.writeCommitGraph false &&
+	infodir=".git/objects/info" &&
+	graphdir="$infodir/commit-graphs" &&
+	test_oid_init
+'
+
+graph_read_expect() {
+	NUM_BASE=0
+	if test ! -z $2
+	then
+		NUM_BASE=$2
+	fi
+	cat >expect <<- EOF
+	header: 43475048 1 1 3 $NUM_BASE
+	num_commits: $1
+	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
+	EOF
+	test-tool read-graph >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create commits and write commit-graph' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 3)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+	done &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_path_is_file $infodir/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect 3
+'
+
+graph_git_two_modes() {
+	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
+	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
+	test_cmp expect output
+}
+
+graph_git_behavior() {
+	MSG=$1
+	BRANCH=$2
+	COMPARE=$3
+	test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
+	'
+}
+
+graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' commits/3 commits/1
+
+verify_chain_files_exist() {
+	for hash in $(cat $1/commit-graph-chain)
+	do
+		test_path_is_file $1/graph-$hash.graph || return 1
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'add more commits, and write a new base graph' '
+	git reset --hard commits/1 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 4 5)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+	done &&
+	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 6 10)
+	do
+		test_commit $i &&
+		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+	done &&
+	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	git merge commits/4 &&
+	git branch merge/1 &&
+	git reset --hard commits/4 &&
+	git merge commits/6 &&
+	git branch merge/2 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect 12
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fork and fail to base a chain on a commit-graph file' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf fork &&
+	git clone . fork &&
+	(
+		cd fork &&
+		rm .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		echo "$(pwd)/../.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		test_commit new-commit &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+		test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add three more commits, write a tip graph' '
+	git reset --hard commits/3 &&
+	git merge merge/1 &&
+	git merge commits/5 &&
+	git merge merge/2 &&
+	git branch merge/3 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+	test_path_is_missing $infodir/commit-graph &&
+	test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+	ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+	test_line_count = 2 graph-files &&
+	verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'split commit-graph: merge 3 vs 2' merge/3 merge/2
+
+test_expect_success 'add one commit, write a tip graph' '
+	test_commit 11 &&
+	git branch commits/11 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+	test_path_is_missing $infodir/commit-graph &&
+	test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+	ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+	test_line_count = 3 graph-files &&
+	verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'three-layer commit-graph: commit 11 vs 6' commits/11 commits/6
+
+test_expect_success 'add one commit, write a merged graph' '
+	test_commit 12 &&
+	git branch commits/12 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+	test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+	test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+	ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+	test_line_count = 2 graph-files &&
+	verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'merged commit-graph: commit 12 vs 6' commits/12 commits/6
+
+test_expect_success 'create fork and chain across alternate' '
+	git clone . fork &&
+	(
+		cd fork &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		rm -rf $graphdir &&
+		echo "$(pwd)/../.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		test_commit 13 &&
+		git branch commits/13 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+		test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 graph-files &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true  rev-list HEAD >expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_commit 14 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --object-dir=.git/objects/ &&
+		test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 graph-files
+	)
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'alternate: commit 13 vs 6' commits/13 commits/6
+
+test_expect_success 'test merge stragety constants' '
+	git clone . merge-2 &&
+	(
+		cd merge-2 &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_commit 14 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=2 &&
+		test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
+
+	) &&
+	git clone . merge-10 &&
+	(
+		cd merge-10 &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_commit 14 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=10 &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 graph-files
+	) &&
+	git clone . merge-10-expire &&
+	(
+		cd merge-10-expire &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_commit 15 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=10 --expire-time=1980-01-01 &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 3 graph-files
+	) &&
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . max-commits &&
+	(
+		cd max-commits &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_commit 16 &&
+		test_commit 17 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --max-commits=1 &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 1 graph-files
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove commit-graph-chain file after flattening' '
+	git clone . flatten &&
+	(
+		cd flatten &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_missing $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		ls $graphdir >graph-files &&
+		test_line_count = 0 graph-files
+	)
+'
+
+corrupt_file() {
+	file=$1
+	pos=$2
+	data="${3:-\0}"
+	chmod a+w "$file" &&
+	printf "$data" | dd of="$file" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'verify hashes along chain, even in shallow' '
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . verify &&
+	(
+		cd verify &&
+		git commit-graph verify &&
+		base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(head -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
+		corrupt_file "$base_file" 1760 "\01" &&
+		test_must_fail git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "incorrect checksum" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify --shallow does not check base contents' '
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-shallow &&
+	(
+		cd verify-shallow &&
+		git commit-graph verify &&
+		base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(head -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
+		corrupt_file "$base_file" 1000 "\01" &&
+		git commit-graph verify --shallow &&
+		test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "incorrect checksum" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'warn on base graph chunk incorrect' '
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . base-chunk &&
+	(
+		cd base-chunk &&
+		git commit-graph verify &&
+		base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(tail -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
+		corrupt_file "$base_file" 1376 "\01" &&
+		git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "commit-graph chain does not match" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify after commit-graph-chain corruption' '
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-chain &&
+	(
+		cd verify-chain &&
+		corrupt_file "$graphdir/commit-graph-chain" 60 "G" &&
+		git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "invalid commit-graph chain" err &&
+		corrupt_file "$graphdir/commit-graph-chain" 60 "A" &&
+		git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "unable to find all commit-graph files" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify across alternates' '
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-alt &&
+	(
+		cd verify-alt &&
+		rm -rf $graphdir &&
+		altdir="$(pwd)/../.git/objects" &&
+		echo "$altdir" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		git commit-graph verify --object-dir="$altdir/" &&
+		test_commit extra &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+		tip_file=$graphdir/graph-$(tail -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
+		corrupt_file "$tip_file" 100 "\01" &&
+		test_must_fail git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
+		grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add octopus merge' '
+	git reset --hard commits/10 &&
+	git merge commits/3 commits/4 &&
+	git branch merge/octopus &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+	git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 3 err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! warning err &&
+	test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' merge/octopus commits/12
+
+test_expect_success 'split across alternate where alternate is not split' '
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	cp .git/objects/info/commit-graph . &&
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . alt-split &&
+	(
+		cd alt-split &&
+		rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		echo "$(pwd)"/../.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		test_commit 18 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
+	) &&
+	test_cmp commit-graph .git/objects/info/commit-graph
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index f1932ea431..571d620aed 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive-pack de-dupes .have lines' '
 	$shared .have
 	EOF
 
-	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$(pwd)/trace \
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$(pwd)/trace GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
 	    git push \
 		--receive-pack="unset GIT_TRACE_PACKET; git-receive-pack" \
 		fork HEAD:foo &&
diff --git a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
index fc898c9eac..a39b3b5c78 100755
--- a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
@@ -7,82 +7,70 @@ test_description='Test the post-checkout hook.'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	echo Data for commit0. >a &&
-	echo Data for commit0. >b &&
-	git update-index --add a &&
-	git update-index --add b &&
-	tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
-	commit0=$(echo setup | git commit-tree $tree0) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $commit0 &&
-	git clone ./. clone1 &&
-	git clone ./. clone2 &&
-	GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git branch new2 &&
-	echo Data for commit1. >clone2/b &&
-	GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git add clone2/b &&
-	GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git commit -m new2
-'
-
-for clone in 1 2; do
-    cat >clone${clone}/.git/hooks/post-checkout <<'EOF'
-#!/bin/sh
-echo $@ > $GIT_DIR/post-checkout.args
-EOF
-    chmod u+x clone${clone}/.git/hooks/post-checkout
-done
-
-test_expect_success 'post-checkout runs as expected ' '
-	GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git checkout master &&
-	test -e clone1/.git/post-checkout.args
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-checkout <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "$@" >.git/post-checkout.args
+	EOF
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit rebase-on-me &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right arguments with HEAD unchanged ' '
-	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old = $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'post-checkout runs as expected ' '
-	GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git checkout master &&
-	test -e clone1/.git/post-checkout.args
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout args are correct with git checkout -b ' '
-	GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git checkout -b new1 &&
-	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout -b new1 &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old = $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args with HEAD changed ' '
-	GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git checkout new2 &&
-	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout two &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old != $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args when not switching branches ' '
-	GIT_DIR=clone2/.git git checkout master b &&
-	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout master -- three.t &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old = $new && test $flag = 0
 '
 
-if test "$(git config --bool core.filemode)" = true; then
-mkdir -p templates/hooks
-cat >templates/hooks/post-checkout <<'EOF'
-#!/bin/sh
-echo $@ > $GIT_DIR/post-checkout.args
-EOF
-chmod +x templates/hooks/post-checkout
+test_expect_success 'post-checkout is triggered on rebase' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-test master &&
+	rm -f .git/post-checkout.args &&
+	git rebase rebase-on-me &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
+	test $old != $new && test $flag = 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'post-checkout is triggered on rebase with fast-forward' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
+	git checkout -b ff-rebase-test rebase-on-me^ &&
+	rm -f .git/post-checkout.args &&
+	git rebase rebase-on-me &&
+	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
+	test $old != $new && test $flag = 1
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout hook is triggered by clone' '
+	mkdir -p templates/hooks &&
+	write_script templates/hooks/post-checkout <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/post-checkout.args"
+	EOF
 	git clone --template=templates . clone3 &&
 	test -f clone3/.git/post-checkout.args
 '
-fi
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index 9b2a274c71..7344253bfb 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase --skip' '
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
 	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
 	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase --skip the last one' '
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
 	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
 	$(git rev-parse E) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse F) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
@@ -120,6 +122,38 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -m --skip' '
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
 	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
+	verify_hook_input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase with implicit use of interactive backend' '
+	git reset --hard D &&
+	clear_hook_input &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-empty --onto A B &&
+	echo C > foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	echo rebase >expected.args &&
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
+	verify_hook_input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase --skip with implicit use of interactive backend' '
+	git reset --hard D &&
+	clear_hook_input &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-empty --onto A B &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --skip &&
+	echo D > foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	echo rebase >expected.args &&
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
 	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
diff --git a/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
index f81b6813c0..2a8c449661 100755
--- a/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
+++ b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo " " "error: leading space"
 	echo "    "
 	echo Err
+	echo SUCCESS
 	exit 0
 	EOF
 	echo 1 >file &&
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success 'keywords' '
 	grep "<BOLD;RED>error<RESET>: error" decoded &&
 	grep "<YELLOW>hint<RESET>:" decoded &&
 	grep "<BOLD;GREEN>success<RESET>:" decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;GREEN>SUCCESS<RESET>" decoded &&
 	grep "<BOLD;YELLOW>warning<RESET>:" decoded
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 086f2c40f6..6b97923964 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -439,15 +439,23 @@ test_expect_success 'setup tests for the --stdin parameter' '
 	) >input.dup
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fetch refs from cmdline' '
-	(
-		cd client &&
-		git fetch-pack --no-progress .. $(cat ../input)
-	) >output &&
-	cut -d " " -f 2 <output | sort >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+test_expect_success 'setup fetch refs from cmdline v[12]' '
+	cp -r client client1 &&
+	cp -r client client2
 '
 
+for version in '' 1 2
+do
+	test_expect_success "protocol.version=$version fetch refs from cmdline" "
+		(
+			cd client$version &&
+			GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=$version git fetch-pack --no-progress .. \$(cat ../input)
+		) >output &&
+		cut -d ' ' -f 2 <output | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch refs from stdin' '
 	(
 		cd client &&
@@ -628,7 +636,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch-pack cannot fetch a raw sha1 that is not advertised a
 	test_commit -C server 6 &&
 
 	git init client &&
-	test_must_fail git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
+	# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+	# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
 		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/master^) 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object" err
 '
@@ -698,13 +708,22 @@ do
 	# file with scheme
 	for p in file
 	do
-		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
+		test_expect_success !MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
 			check_prot_path $p://$h/$r $p "/$r"
 		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p://$h/$r $p "//$h/$r"
+		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p:///$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p:///$r $p "/$r"
+		'
 		# No "/~" -> "~" conversion for file
-		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
+		test_expect_success !MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
 			check_prot_path $p://$h/~$r $p "/~$r"
 		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p://$h/~$r $p "//$h/~$r"
+		'
 	done
 	# file without scheme
 	for h in nohost nohost:12 [::1] [::1]:23 [ [:aa
@@ -773,6 +792,44 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow since selects no commits' '
 	)
 '
 
+# A few subtle things about the request in this test:
+#
+#  - the server must have commit-graphs present and enabled
+#
+#  - the history is such that our want/have share a common ancestor ("base"
+#    here)
+#
+#  - we send only a single have, which is fewer than a normal client would
+#    send. This ensures that we don't parse "base" up front with
+#    parse_object(), but rather traverse to it as a parent while deciding if we
+#    can stop the "have" negotiation, and call parse_commit(). The former
+#    sees the actual object data and so always loads the three oid, whereas the
+#    latter will try to load it lazily.
+#
+#  - we must use protocol v2, because it handles the "have" negotiation before
+#    processing the shallow directives
+#
+test_expect_success 'shallow since with commit graph and already-seen commit' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-since-graph &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-since-graph &&
+	test_commit base &&
+	test_commit master &&
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit other &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	git config core.commitGraph true &&
+
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 git upload-pack . <<-EOF >/dev/null
+	0012command=fetch
+	00010013deepen-since 1
+	0032want $(git rev-parse other)
+	0032have $(git rev-parse master)
+	0000
+	EOF
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
 	test_create_repo shallow-exclude &&
 	(
@@ -910,7 +967,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with --filter=blob:limit=0 and HTTP' '
 	fetch_filter_blob_limit_zero "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
 '
 
-stop_httpd
-
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
index 4ca48f0276..6041a4dd32 100755
--- a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
+++ b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ get_needs () {
 	test -s "$1" &&
 	perl -alne '
 		next unless $F[1] eq "upload-pack<";
-		last if $F[2] eq "0000";
+		next unless $F[2] eq "want";
 		print $F[2], " ", $F[3];
 	' "$1"
 }
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index 7bc706873c..fdfe179b11 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck with unsorted skipList' '
 test_expect_success 'fsck with invalid or bogus skipList input' '
 	git -c fsck.skipList=/dev/null -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck &&
 	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=does-not-exist -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not open.*: does-not-exist" err &&
 	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=.git/config -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid object name: \[core\]" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck with other accepted skipList input (comments & empty lines)' '
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck no garbage output from comments & empty lines errors'
 test_expect_success 'fsck with invalid abbreviated skipList input' '
 	echo $commit | test_copy_bytes 20 >SKIP.abbreviated &&
 	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.abbreviated fsck 2>err-abbreviated &&
-	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: Invalid SHA-1: " err-abbreviated
+	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: invalid object name: " err-abbreviated
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck with exhaustive accepted skipList input (various types of comments etc.)' '
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.skipList' '
 	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList does-not-exist &&
 	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not open.*: does-not-exist" err &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList config &&
 	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid object name: \[core\]" err &&
 
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList SKIP &&
 	git push --porcelain dst bogus
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with fetch.fsck.skipList' '
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList does-not-exist &&
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not open.*: does-not-exist" err &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList dst/.git/config &&
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid object name: \[core\]" err &&
 
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList dst/.git/SKIP &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index d2a2cdd453..883b32efa0 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -1222,4 +1222,59 @@ test_expect_success 'add remote matching the "insteadOf" URL' '
 	git remote add backup xyz@example.com
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unqualified <dst> refspec DWIM and advice' '
+	test_when_finished "(cd test && git tag -d some-tag)" &&
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git tag -a -m "Some tag" some-tag master &&
+		exit_with=true &&
+		for type in commit tag tree blob
+		do
+			if test "$type" = "blob"
+			then
+				oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag:file)
+			else
+				oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag^{$type})
+			fi &&
+			test_must_fail git push origin $oid:dst 2>err &&
+			test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+			test_i18ngrep "hint: Did you mean" err &&
+			test_must_fail git -c advice.pushUnqualifiedRefName=false \
+				push origin $oid:dst 2>err &&
+			test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+			test_i18ngrep ! "hint: Did you mean" err ||
+			exit_with=false
+		done &&
+		$exit_with
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refs/remotes/* <src> refspec and unqualified <dst> DWIM and advice' '
+	(
+		cd two &&
+		git tag -a -m "Some tag" my-tag master &&
+		git update-ref refs/trees/my-head-tree HEAD^{tree} &&
+		git update-ref refs/blobs/my-file-blob HEAD:file
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git config --add remote.two.fetch "+refs/tags/*:refs/remotes/tags-from-two/*" &&
+		git config --add remote.two.fetch "+refs/trees/*:refs/remotes/trees-from-two/*" &&
+		git config --add remote.two.fetch "+refs/blobs/*:refs/remotes/blobs-from-two/*" &&
+		git fetch --no-tags two &&
+
+		test_must_fail git push origin refs/remotes/two/another:dst 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git push origin refs/remotes/tags-from-two/my-tag:dst-tag 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git push origin refs/remotes/trees-from-two/my-head-tree:dst-tree 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git push origin refs/remotes/blobs-from-two/my-file-blob:dst-blob 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "error: The destination you" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
index c88df78c0b..75cbfcc392 100755
--- a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
+++ b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
@@ -124,4 +124,32 @@ test_expect_success 'try to update a hidden full ref' '
 	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up ambiguous HEAD' '
+	git init ambiguous &&
+	(
+		cd ambiguous &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+		git update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/one HEAD &&
+		git update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/two HEAD &&
+		git symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD \
+			refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/two
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone chooses correct HEAD (v0)' '
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=ns git -c protocol.version=0 \
+		clone ambiguous ambiguous-v0 &&
+	echo refs/heads/two >expect &&
+	git -C ambiguous-v0 symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone chooses correct HEAD (v2)' '
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=ns git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone ambiguous ambiguous-v2 &&
+	echo refs/heads/two >expect &&
+	git -C ambiguous-v2 symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 3b7b30568c..5f8f1c287f 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -174,6 +174,30 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --prune --tags with refspec prunes based on refspec'
 	git rev-parse sometag
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--refmap="" ignores configured refspec' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	git clone "$D" remote-refs &&
+	git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/master >old &&
+	git -C remote-refs update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master master~1 &&
+	git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/master >new &&
+	git -C remote-refs fetch --refmap= origin "+refs/heads/*:refs/hidden/origin/*" &&
+	git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp new actual &&
+	git -C remote-refs fetch origin &&
+	git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp old actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--refmap="" and --prune' '
+	git -C remote-refs update-ref refs/remotes/origin/foo/otherbranch master &&
+	git -C remote-refs update-ref refs/hidden/foo/otherbranch master &&
+	git -C remote-refs fetch --prune --refmap="" origin +refs/heads/*:refs/hidden/* &&
+	git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/foo/otherbranch &&
+	test_must_fail git -C remote-refs rev-parse refs/hidden/foo/otherbranch &&
+	git -C remote-refs fetch --prune origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C remote-refs rev-parse remotes/origin/foo/otherbranch
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch tags when there is no tags' '
 
     cd "$D" &&
@@ -570,6 +594,35 @@ test_expect_success 'LHS of refspec follows ref disambiguation rules' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' '
+	git clone three write &&
+	(
+		cd three &&
+		test_commit new
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd write &&
+		git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph fetch origin &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch.writeCommitGraph with submodules' '
+	git clone dups super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add "file://$TRASH_DIRECTORY/three" &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule"
+	) &&
+	git clone "super" super-clone &&
+	(
+		cd super-clone &&
+		rm -rf .git/objects/info &&
+		git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph=true fetch origin &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain
+	)
+'
+
 # configured prune tests
 
 set_config_tristate () {
@@ -902,6 +955,29 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch compact output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-show-forced-updates' '
+	mkdir forced-updates &&
+	(
+		cd forced-updates &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit 1 &&
+		test_commit 2
+	) &&
+	git clone forced-updates forced-update-clone &&
+	git clone forced-updates no-forced-update-clone &&
+	git -C forced-updates reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
+	(
+		cd forced-update-clone &&
+		git fetch --show-forced-updates origin 2>output &&
+		test_i18ngrep "(forced update)" output
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd no-forced-update-clone &&
+		git fetch --no-show-forced-updates origin 2>output &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "(forced update)" output
+	)
+'
+
 setup_negotiation_tip () {
 	SERVER="$1"
 	URL="$2"
@@ -978,6 +1054,7 @@ test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip limits "have" lines sent with HTTP protoc
 	check_negotiation_tip
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 32e722db2e..d7b9f9078f 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -204,6 +204,12 @@ test_expect_success 'overrides work between mixed transfer/upload-pack hideRefs'
 	grep refs/tags/magic actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'protocol v2 supports hiderefs' '
+	test_config uploadpack.hiderefs refs/tags &&
+	git -c protocol.version=2 ls-remote . >actual &&
+	! grep refs/tags actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
 	git fetch origin &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -217,7 +223,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
 	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark1.10)	refs/tags/mark1.10
 	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/mark1.2)	refs/tags/mark1.2
 	EOF
-	git ls-remote --symref >actual &&
+	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
+	# protocol v0 here.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git ls-remote --symref >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -226,7 +234,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-remote with filtered symref (refname)' '
 	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
 	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
 	EOF
-	git ls-remote --symref . HEAD >actual &&
+	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
+	# protocol v0 here.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git ls-remote --symref . HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -237,7 +247,9 @@ test_expect_failure 'ls-remote with filtered symref (--heads)' '
 	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
 	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
 	EOF
-	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
+	# protocol v0 here.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -246,21 +258,22 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref omits filtered-out matches' '
 	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
 	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
 	EOF
-	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
+	# protocol v0 here.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git ls-remote --symref . "refs/heads/*" >actual &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= git ls-remote --symref . "refs/heads/*" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq GIT_DAEMON '
-	test_tristate GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON &&
-	test "$GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON" != false
+	test_bool_env GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON true
 '
 
 # This test spawns a daemon, so run it only if the user would be OK with
 # testing with git-daemon.
 test_expect_success PIPE,JGIT,GIT_DAEMON 'indicate no refs in standards-compliant empty remote' '
-	JGIT_DAEMON_PORT=${JGIT_DAEMON_PORT-${this_test#t}} &&
+	test_set_port JGIT_DAEMON_PORT &&
 	JGIT_DAEMON_PID= &&
 	git init --bare empty.git &&
 	>empty.git/git-daemon-export-ok &&
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
index 0030c92e1a..de8e2f1531 100755
--- a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (two remotes)' '
 	 git remote rm origin &&
 	 git remote add one ../one &&
 	 git remote add two ../two &&
-	 git fetch --multiple one two &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=1 git fetch --multiple one two 2>trace &&
 	 git branch -r > output &&
-	 test_cmp ../expect output)
+	 test_cmp ../expect output &&
+	 grep "built-in: git gc" trace >gc &&
+	 test_line_count = 1 gc
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (bad remote names)' '
@@ -180,4 +183,15 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --all --tags' '
 	test_cmp expect test8/output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'parallel' '
+	git remote add one ./bogus1 &&
+	git remote add two ./bogus2 &&
+
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE="$PWD/trace" \
+		git fetch --jobs=2 --multiple one two 2>err &&
+	grep "preparing to run up to 2 tasks" trace &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not fetch .one.*128" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not fetch .two.*128" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
index 36b0dbc01c..961eb35c99 100755
--- a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
+++ b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 
 test_description='Merge logic in fetch'
 
-. ./test-lib.sh
+# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=
 
-LF='
-'
+. ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:00:00 +0000" &&
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 37e8e80893..c81ca360ac 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -1147,8 +1147,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
 		git prune &&
 		test_must_fail git cat-file -t $the_commit &&
 
+		# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+		# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+
 		# fetching the hidden object should fail by default
-		test_must_fail git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+			git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object" err &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy &&
 
@@ -1204,7 +1208,10 @@ do
 		mk_empty shallow &&
 		(
 			cd shallow &&
-			test_must_fail git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
+			# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+			# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+			test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+				git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
 			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
 			git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
 			git cat-file commit $SHA1
@@ -1232,15 +1239,21 @@ do
 		mk_empty shallow &&
 		(
 			cd shallow &&
-			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
-			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+			# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+			test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+				git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
+			test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+				git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
 			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
 			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
 			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
 			test_must_fail git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
 			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_2 &&
 			git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
-			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3
+			test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+				git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 2>err &&
+			test_i18ngrep "remote error:.*not our ref.*$SHA1_3\$" err
 		)
 	'
 done
@@ -1272,6 +1285,17 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'peeled advertisements are not considered ref tips' '
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
+	git -C testrepo commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	git -C testrepo commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	git -C testrepo tag -m foo mytag HEAD^ &&
+	oid=$(git -C testrepo rev-parse mytag^{commit}) &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+		git fetch testrepo $oid 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pushing a specific ref applies remote.$name.push as refmap' '
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
@@ -1370,7 +1394,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push does not follow tags by default' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push --follow-tag only pushes relevant tags' '
+test_expect_success 'push --follow-tags only pushes relevant tags' '
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
@@ -1384,7 +1408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --follow-tag only pushes relevant tags' '
 		git tag -m "future" future &&
 		git checkout master &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master refs/tags/tag >../expect &&
-		git push --follow-tag ../dst master
+		git push --follow-tags ../dst master
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index c05a661400..e4edd56404 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -265,4 +265,14 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror=no has no effect' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push to mirrored repository with refspec fails' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd master &&
+		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
+		git config --add remote.up.mirror true &&
+		test_must_fail git push up master
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index cf4cc32fd0..602d996a33 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description='pulling into void'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 modify () {
-	sed -e "$1" <"$2" >"$2.x" &&
+	sed -e "$1" "$2" >"$2.x" &&
 	mv "$2.x" "$2"
 }
 
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ test_pull_autostash () {
 	git add new_file &&
 	git pull "$@" . copy &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
-	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+	echo dirty >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect new_file &&
+	echo "modified again" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
 }
 
 test_pull_autostash_fail () {
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void' '
 		cd cloned &&
 		git pull ..
 	) &&
-	test -f file &&
-	test -f cloned/file &&
+	test_path_is_file file &&
+	test_path_is_file cloned/file &&
 	test_cmp file cloned/file
 '
 
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void using master:master' '
 		cd cloned-uho &&
 		git pull .. master:master
 	) &&
-	test -f file &&
-	test -f cloned-uho/file &&
+	test_path_is_file file &&
+	test_path_is_file cloned-uho/file &&
 	test_cmp file cloned-uho/file
 '
 
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void must not create an octopus' '
 	(
 		cd cloned-octopus &&
 		test_must_fail git pull .. master master &&
-		! test -f file
+		test_path_is_missing file
 	)
 '
 
@@ -110,9 +112,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
 	echo updated >file &&
 	git commit -a -m updated &&
 	git checkout copy &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = updated &&
+	echo updated >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
 	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
 	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
@@ -125,9 +129,11 @@ test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
 	git commit -a -m modified &&
 	git checkout copy &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git pull . second &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
+	echo modified >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
 	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
 	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
@@ -137,10 +143,11 @@ test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
 test_expect_success 'fail if wildcard spec does not match any refs' '
 	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . "refs/nonexisting1/*:refs/nonexisting2/*" 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "no candidates for merging" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail if no branches specified with non-default remote' '
@@ -148,11 +155,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if no branches specified with non-default remote' '
 	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
 	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_config branch.test.remote origin &&
 	test_must_fail git pull test_remote 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "specify a branch on the command line" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail if not on a branch' '
@@ -160,10 +168,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if not on a branch' '
 	test_when_finished "git remote remove origin" &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "not currently on a branch" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail if no configuration for current branch' '
@@ -172,10 +181,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if no configuration for current branch' '
 	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
 	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "no tracking information" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --all: fail if no configuration for current branch' '
@@ -184,10 +194,11 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --all: fail if no configuration for current branch' '
 	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
 	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --all 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "There is no tracking information" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail if upstream branch does not exist' '
@@ -195,26 +206,31 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if upstream branch does not exist' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
 	test_config branch.test.remote . &&
 	test_config branch.test.merge refs/heads/nonexisting &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "no such ref was fetched" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
 	git checkout -b third second^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	test_commit modified2 file &&
-	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
+	test_must_be_empty unmerged &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . second &&
-	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
+	test_file_not_empty unmerged &&
 	cp file expected &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files." err &&
 	test_cmp expected file &&
 	git add file &&
-	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
+	test_must_be_empty unmerged &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "You have not concluded your merge" err &&
 	test_cmp expected file
@@ -223,36 +239,42 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
 test_expect_success 'fast-forwards working tree if branch head is updated' '
 	git checkout -b third second^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git pull . second:third 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "fetch updated the current branch head" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
+	echo modified >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	test_cmp_rev third second
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-forward fails with conflicting work tree' '
 	git checkout -b third second^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
 	echo conflict >file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull . second:third 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward your working tree" err &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = conflict &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
+	echo conflict >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	test_cmp_rev third second
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase' '
 	git branch to-rebase &&
-	echo modified again > file &&
+	echo modified again >file &&
 	git commit -m file file &&
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
-	echo new > file2 &&
+	echo new >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m "new file" &&
 	git tag before-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase fast forward' '
@@ -263,7 +285,7 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase fast forward' '
 
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase . ff &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse ff)" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD ff &&
 
 	# The above only validates the result.  Did we actually bypass rebase?
 	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
@@ -287,7 +309,7 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase --autostash fast forward' '
 	git checkout behind &&
 	echo dirty >file &&
 	git pull --rebase --autostash . to-rebase-ff &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse to-rebase-ff)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD to-rebase-ff
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase with conflicts shows advice' '
@@ -325,9 +347,11 @@ test_expect_success 'failed --rebase shows advice' '
 test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy master 2>err &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse before-rebase)" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD before-rebase &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches" err &&
-	test modified = "$(git show HEAD:file)"
+	echo modified >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase succeeds with dirty working directory and rebase.autostash set' '
@@ -377,8 +401,10 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & pull.rebase=true' '
@@ -395,8 +421,10 @@ test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
@@ -404,23 +432,29 @@ test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" != "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
+	test_cmp_rev ! HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success "pull --rebase warns on --verify-signatures" '
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase warns on --verify-signatures' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase --verify-signatures . copy 2>err &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success "pull --rebase does not warn on --no-verify-signatures" '
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase does not warn on --no-verify-signatures' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase --no-verify-signatures . copy 2>err &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	echo new >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "verify-signatures" err
 '
 
@@ -440,25 +474,31 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false create a new merge commit' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^1 before-preserve-rebase &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=1 is treated as true and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase 1 &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success REBASE_P \
@@ -466,8 +506,8 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P \
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 keep-merge
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
@@ -478,7 +518,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
 	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=interactive . copy &&
-	test "I was here" = "$(cat fake.out)"
+	echo "I was here" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect fake.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase=i' '
@@ -489,30 +530,35 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase=i' '
 	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=i . copy &&
-	test "I was here, too" = "$(cat fake.out)"
+	echo "I was here, too" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect fake.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase invalid &&
-	! git pull . copy
+	test_must_fail git pull . copy
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=false create a new merge commit' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=false . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^1 before-preserve-rebase &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=true rebases and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase=true . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success REBASE_P \
@@ -520,58 +566,62 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P \
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=preserve . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 keep-merge
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
-	! git pull --rebase=invalid . copy
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=invalid . copy
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.rebase=preserve and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
-	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
+	echo file3 >expect &&
+	git show HEAD:file3.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased upstream' '
-
 	git remote add -f me . &&
 	git checkout copy &&
 	git tag copy-orig &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	echo conflicting modification > file &&
+	echo conflicting modification >file &&
 	git commit -m conflict file &&
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
-	echo file > file2 &&
+	echo file >file2 &&
 	git commit -m to-rebase file2 &&
 	git tag to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase me copy &&
-	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = "$(cat file2)"
-
+	echo "conflicting modification" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase -f with rebased upstream' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase -f me copy &&
-	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = "$(cat file2)"
+	echo "conflicting modification" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased default upstream' '
-
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy-orig &&
 	git checkout --track -b to-rebase2 me/copy &&
 	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase &&
-	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = "$(cat file2)"
-
+	echo "conflicting modification" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebased upstream + fetch + pull --rebase' '
@@ -582,13 +632,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rebased upstream + fetch + pull --rebase' '
 	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
 	git fetch &&
 	git pull --rebase &&
-	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = "$(cat file2)"
+	echo "conflicting modification" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase dies early with dirty working directory' '
-
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy^ &&
 	COPY="$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
@@ -596,23 +647,23 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase dies early with dirty working directory' '
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.remote me &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.merge refs/heads/copy &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
-	echo dirty >> file &&
+	echo dirty >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull &&
-	test "$COPY" = "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
+	test_cmp_rev "$COPY" me/copy &&
 	git checkout HEAD -- file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test "$COPY" != "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)"
-
+	test_cmp_rev ! "$COPY" me/copy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase works on branch yet to be born' '
 	git rev-parse master >expect &&
 	mkdir empty_repo &&
-	(cd empty_repo &&
-	 git init &&
-	 git pull --rebase .. master &&
-	 git rev-parse HEAD >../actual
+	(
+		cd empty_repo &&
+		git init &&
+		git pull --rebase .. master &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -624,10 +675,14 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on unborn branch with staged changes' '
 		cd empty_repo2 &&
 		echo staged-file >staged-file &&
 		git add staged-file &&
-		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
+		echo staged-file >expect &&
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		test_must_fail git pull --rebase .. master 2>err &&
-		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
-		test "$(git show :staged-file)" = staged-file &&
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git show :staged-file >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		test_i18ngrep "unborn branch with changes added to the index" err
 	)
 '
@@ -638,7 +693,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on corrupt HEAD' '
 	(
 		cd corrupt &&
 		test_commit one &&
-		obj=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD | sed "s#^..#&/#") &&
+		git rev-parse --verify HEAD >head &&
+		obj=$(sed "s#^..#&/#" head) &&
 		rm -f .git/objects/$obj &&
 		test_must_fail git pull --rebase
 	)
@@ -646,66 +702,77 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on corrupt HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for detecting upstreamed changes' '
 	mkdir src &&
-	(cd src &&
-	 git init &&
-	 printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n" > stuff &&
-	 git add stuff &&
-	 git commit -m "Initial revision"
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git init &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n" > stuff &&
+		git add stuff &&
+		git commit -m "Initial revision"
 	) &&
 	git clone src dst &&
-	(cd src &&
-	 modify s/5/43/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "5->43" &&
-	 modify s/6/42/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "Make it bigger"
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		modify s/5/43/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "5->43" &&
+		modify s/6/42/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "Make it bigger"
 	) &&
-	(cd dst &&
-	 modify s/5/43/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "Independent discovery of 5->43"
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		modify s/5/43/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "Independent discovery of 5->43"
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git pull --rebase detects upstreamed changes' '
-	(cd dst &&
-	 git pull --rebase &&
-	 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)"
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git pull --rebase &&
+		git ls-files -u >untracked &&
+		test_must_be_empty untracked
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for avoiding reapplying old patches' '
-	(cd dst &&
-	 test_might_fail git rebase --abort &&
-	 git reset --hard origin/master
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_might_fail git rebase --abort &&
+		git reset --hard origin/master
 	) &&
 	git clone --bare src src-replace.git &&
 	rm -rf src &&
 	mv src-replace.git src &&
-	(cd dst &&
-	 modify s/2/22/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "Change 2" &&
-	 modify s/3/33/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "Change 3" &&
-	 modify s/4/44/ stuff &&
-	 git commit -a -m "Change 4" &&
-	 git push &&
-
-	 modify s/44/55/ stuff &&
-	 git commit --amend -a -m "Modified Change 4"
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		modify s/2/22/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "Change 2" &&
+		modify s/3/33/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "Change 3" &&
+		modify s/4/44/ stuff &&
+		git commit -a -m "Change 4" &&
+		git push &&
+
+		modify s/44/55/ stuff &&
+		git commit --amend -a -m "Modified Change 4"
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git pull --rebase does not reapply old patches' '
-	(cd dst &&
-	 test_must_fail git pull --rebase &&
-	 test 1 = $(find .git/rebase-apply -name "000*" | wc -l)
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_must_fail git pull --rebase &&
+		find .git/rebase-apply -name "000*" >patches &&
+		test_line_count = 1 patches
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git pull --rebase against local branch' '
 	git checkout -b copy2 to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase . to-rebase &&
-	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = "$(cat file2)"
+	echo "conflicting modification" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index c19d8dbc9d..ccde8ba491 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -77,6 +77,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull -q -v' '
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
 	test -s err)
 '
+test_expect_success 'git pull --cleanup errors early on invalid argument' '
+	mkdir clonedcleanup &&
+	(cd clonedcleanup && git init &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --cleanup invalid "../parent" >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test -s err)
+'
+
 
 test_expect_success 'git pull --force' '
 	mkdir clonedoldstyle &&
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 6c2f9b2ba2..63205dfdf9 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -524,6 +524,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching submodules respects parallel settings' '
 	git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch &&
+		grep "1 tasks" trace.out &&
 		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch --jobs 7 &&
 		grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
 		git config submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
@@ -600,4 +602,121 @@ test_expect_success "fetch new commits when submodule got renamed" '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch new submodule commits on-demand outside standard refspec" '
+	# add a second submodule and ensure it is around in downstream first
+	git clone submodule sub1 &&
+	git submodule add ./sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "adding a second submodule" &&
+	git -C downstream pull &&
+	git -C downstream submodule update --init --recursive &&
+
+	git checkout --detach &&
+
+	C=$(git -C submodule commit-tree -m "new change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C submodule update-ref refs/changes/1 $C &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $C submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "new change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/2 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/3 $E &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/3:refs/heads/my_branch &&
+		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commit on-demand in FETCH_HEAD' '
+	# depends on the previous test for setup
+
+	C=$(git -C submodule commit-tree -m "another change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C submodule update-ref refs/changes/4 $C &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $C submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "another change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/5 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/6 $E &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/6 &&
+		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commits on-demand without .gitmodules entry' '
+	# depends on the previous test for setup
+
+	git config -f .gitmodules --remove-section submodule.sub1 &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "delete gitmodules file" &&
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	git -C downstream fetch &&
+	git -C downstream checkout origin/master &&
+
+	C=$(git -C submodule commit-tree -m "yet another change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C submodule update-ref refs/changes/7 $C &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $C submodule &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "yet another change outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/8 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/9 $E &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/9 &&
+		git -C submodule cat-file -t $C &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch new submodule commit intermittently referenced by superproject' '
+	# depends on the previous test for setup
+
+	D=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "change 10 outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	E=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "change 11 outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	F=$(git -C sub1 commit-tree -m "change 12 outside refs/heads" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/10 $D &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $D sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/11 $E &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $E sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+
+	git -C sub1 update-ref refs/changes/12 $F &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $F sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "updated submodules outside of refs/heads" &&
+
+	G=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-ref refs/changes/13 $G &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules origin refs/changes/13 &&
+
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $D &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $E &&
+		git -C sub1 cat-file -t $F
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index 44309566f1..4d1e0c363e 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_pushdefault_workflow success current master
 # update parent1's foo (which is our upstream)
 test_pushdefault_workflow success upstream foo
 
-# upsream is foo which is not the name of the current branch
+# upstream is foo which is not the name of the current branch
 test_pushdefault_workflow failure simple master
 
 # master and foo are updated
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 4f6e32b04c..a1d3031d40 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -57,13 +57,25 @@ test_expect_success 'upload-pack fails due to error in rev-list' '
 	grep "bad tree object" output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'upload-pack error message when bad ref requested' '
+test_expect_success 'upload-pack fails due to bad want (no object)' '
 
 	printf "0045want %s multi_ack_detailed\n00000009done\n0000" \
 		"deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef" >input &&
 	test_must_fail git upload-pack . <input >output 2>output.err &&
-	grep -q "not our ref" output.err &&
-	! grep -q multi_ack_detailed output.err
+	grep "not our ref" output.err &&
+	grep "ERR" output &&
+	! grep multi_ack_detailed output.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'upload-pack fails due to bad want (not tip)' '
+
+	oid=$(echo an object we have | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	printf "0045want %s multi_ack_detailed\n00000009done\n0000" \
+		"$oid" >input &&
+	test_must_fail git upload-pack . <input >output 2>output.err &&
+	grep "not our ref" output.err &&
+	grep "ERR" output &&
+	! grep multi_ack_detailed output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'upload-pack fails due to error in pack-objects enumeration' '
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index e2c37fd978..4ad059e6be 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule has no remote and is on the firs
 		) &&
 		git add b &&
 		git commit -m "added submodule" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodule=check origin master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check origin master
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh b/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh
index 8ed58d27f2..e8f6d233ff 100755
--- a/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh
+++ b/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='avoiding conflicting update thru symref aliasing'
+test_description='avoiding conflicting update through symref aliasing'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index 6faf17e17a..97a67728ca 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetches check connectivity before writing shallow f
 	       "$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse HEAD)" \
 	       "$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse HEAD^)" \
 	       >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C client fetch --depth=1 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/repo" \
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=0 git -C client \
+		fetch --depth=1 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/repo" \
 		master:a_branch &&
 
 	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetches check connectivity before writing shallow f
 	git -C client fsck
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index 5fbf67c446..b4ad81f006 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,10 @@ test_expect_success 'no shallow lines after receiving ACK ready' '
 		cd clone &&
 		git checkout --orphan newnew &&
 		test_commit new-too &&
-		GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" git fetch --depth=2 &&
+		# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+		# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+			git fetch --depth=2 &&
 		grep "fetch-pack< ACK .* ready" ../trace &&
 		! grep "fetch-pack> done" ../trace
 	)
@@ -146,5 +149,4 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
 	)
 '
 
-stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
index 88ff5a49e4..a094fd5e71 100755
--- a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
+++ b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
@@ -176,6 +176,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'push to password-protected repository (no user in URL)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-stop_httpd
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index 5475afc052..4c970787b0 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,12 @@ test_expect_success 'no empty path components' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH" &&
 	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git/ test_repo_clone &&
 
-	check_access_log exp
+	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION"
+	then
+		check_access_log exp
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone remote repository' '
@@ -128,7 +133,12 @@ GET  /smart/test_repo.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/test_repo.git/git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'used receive-pack service' '
-	check_access_log exp
+	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION"
+	then
+		check_access_log exp
+	fi
 '
 
 test_http_push_nonff "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git \
@@ -167,6 +177,91 @@ test_expect_success 'push (chunked)' '
 	 test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD))
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push --atomic also prevents branch creation, reports collateral' '
+	# Setup upstream repo - empty for now
+	d=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/atomic-branches.git &&
+	git init --bare "$d" &&
+	test_config -C "$d" http.receivepack true &&
+	up="$HTTPD_URL"/smart/atomic-branches.git &&
+
+	# Tell "$up" about three branches for now
+	test_commit atomic1 &&
+	test_commit atomic2 &&
+	git branch collateral &&
+	git branch other &&
+	git push "$up" master collateral other &&
+
+	# collateral is a valid push, but should be failed by atomic push
+	git checkout collateral &&
+	test_commit collateral1 &&
+
+	# Make master incompatible with upstream to provoke atomic
+	git checkout master &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+
+	# Add a new branch which should be failed by atomic push. This is a
+	# regression case.
+	git branch atomic &&
+
+	# --atomic should cause entire push to be rejected
+	test_must_fail git push --atomic "$up" master atomic collateral 2>output &&
+
+	# the new branch should not have been created upstream
+	test_must_fail git -C "$d" show-ref --verify refs/heads/atomic &&
+
+	# upstream should still reflect atomic2, the last thing we pushed
+	# successfully
+	git rev-parse atomic2 >expected &&
+	# on master...
+	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	# ...and collateral.
+	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/collateral >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# the failed refs should be indicated to the user
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* master -> master" output &&
+
+	# the collateral failure refs should be indicated to the user
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* atomic -> atomic .*atomic push failed" output &&
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* collateral -> collateral .*atomic push failed" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --atomic fails on server-side errors' '
+	# Use previously set up repository
+	d=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/atomic-branches.git &&
+	test_config -C "$d" http.receivepack true &&
+	up="$HTTPD_URL"/smart/atomic-branches.git &&
+
+	# break ref updates for other on the remote site
+	mkdir "$d/refs/heads/other.lock" &&
+
+	# add the new commit to other
+	git branch -f other collateral &&
+
+	# --atomic should cause entire push to be rejected
+	test_must_fail git push --atomic "$up" atomic other 2>output  &&
+
+	# the new branch should not have been created upstream
+	test_must_fail git -C "$d" show-ref --verify refs/heads/atomic &&
+
+	# upstream should still reflect atomic2, the last thing we pushed
+	# successfully
+	git rev-parse atomic2 >expected &&
+	# ...to other.
+	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/other >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# the new branch should not have been created upstream
+	test_must_fail git -C "$d" show-ref --verify refs/heads/atomic &&
+
+	# the failed refs should be indicated to the user
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* other -> other .*atomic transaction failed" output &&
+
+	# the collateral failure refs should be indicated to the user
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* atomic -> atomic .*atomic transaction failed" output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push --all can push to empty repo' '
 	d=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/empty-all.git &&
 	git init --bare "$d" &&
@@ -373,5 +468,4 @@ test_expect_success 'colorize errors/hints' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " decoded
 '
 
-stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
index 5165833157..ddc1db722d 100755
--- a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
@@ -90,5 +90,4 @@ EOF
 	)
 '
 
-stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5545-push-options.sh b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
index b47a95871c..38e6f7340e 100755
--- a/t/t5545-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push options and submodules' '
 
 	git -C parent submodule add ../upstream workbench &&
 	git -C parent/workbench remote add up ../../upstream &&
-	git -C parent commit -m "add submoule" &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
 
 	test_commit -C parent/workbench two &&
 	git -C parent add workbench &&
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push options keep quoted characters intact (http)' '
 	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 6d7d88ccc9..b811d89cfd 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -408,5 +408,20 @@ test_expect_success 'print HTTP error when any intermediate redirect throws erro
 	test_i18ngrep "unable to access.*/redir-to/502" stderr
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+test_expect_success 'fetching via http alternates works' '
+	parent=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/alt-parent.git &&
+	git init --bare "$parent" &&
+	git -C "$parent" --work-tree=. commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+	git -C "$parent" update-server-info &&
+	commit=$(git -C "$parent" rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	child=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/alt-child.git &&
+	git init --bare "$child" &&
+	echo "../../alt-parent.git/objects" >"$child/objects/info/alternates" &&
+	git -C "$child" update-ref HEAD $commit &&
+	git -C "$child" update-server-info &&
+
+	git -c http.followredirects=true clone "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/alt-child.git"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 8630b0cc39..e38e543867 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
 	< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
 	< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
 	EOF
-	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+		git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file &&
 	tr '\''\015'\'' Q <err |
 	sed -e "
@@ -80,12 +81,18 @@ test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
 		/^< Content-Length: /d
 		/^< Transfer-Encoding: /d
 	" >actual &&
-	sed -e "s/^> Accept-Encoding: .*/> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS/" \
-			actual >actual.smudged &&
-	test_cmp exp actual.smudged &&
 
-	grep "Accept-Encoding:.*gzip" actual >actual.gzip &&
-	test_line_count = 2 actual.gzip
+	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION"
+	then
+		sed -e "s/^> Accept-Encoding: .*/> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS/" \
+				actual >actual.smudged &&
+		test_cmp exp actual.smudged &&
+
+		grep "Accept-Encoding:.*gzip" actual >actual.gzip &&
+		test_line_count = 2 actual.gzip
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
@@ -103,7 +110,13 @@ test_expect_success 'used upload-pack service' '
 	GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 	POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 	EOF
-	check_access_log exp
+
+	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION"
+	then
+		check_access_log exp
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow redirects (301)' '
@@ -151,7 +164,17 @@ test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-objects repository' '
 
 test_expect_success 'no-op half-auth fetch does not require a password' '
 	set_askpass wrong &&
-	git --git-dir=half-auth fetch &&
+
+	# NEEDSWORK: When using HTTP(S), protocol v0 supports a "half-auth"
+	# configuration with authentication required only when downloading
+	# objects and not refs, by having the HTTP server only require
+	# authentication for the "git-upload-pack" path and not "info/refs".
+	# This is not possible with protocol v2, since both objects and refs
+	# are obtained from the "git-upload-pack" path. A solution to this is
+	# to teach the server and client to be able to inline ls-refs requests
+	# as an Extra Parameter (see pack-protocol.txt), so that "info/refs"
+	# can serve refs, just like it does in protocol v0.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git --git-dir=half-auth fetch &&
 	expect_askpass none
 '
 
@@ -176,7 +199,7 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SMART_HTTP can disable smart http' '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
 	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
-	grep "not valid:" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "not valid:" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create namespaced refs' '
@@ -215,8 +238,14 @@ test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set
 	git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
 	git config http.savecookies true &&
 	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
-	tail -3 cookies.txt | sort >cookies_tail.txt &&
-	test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
+
+	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
+	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION"
+	then
+		tail -3 cookies.txt | sort >cookies_tail.txt &&
+		test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'transfer.hiderefs works over smart-http' '
@@ -272,11 +301,10 @@ test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT \
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be split across POSTs' '
+test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked encoding' '
 	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
 		clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" split.git 2>err &&
-	grep "^=> Send header: POST" err >posts &&
-	test_line_count = 2 posts
+	grep "^=> Send header: Transfer-Encoding: chunked" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant' '
@@ -306,7 +334,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
 
 	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
 	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+	# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+	# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+		git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
@@ -325,7 +356,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
 
 	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
 	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+	# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+	# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+		git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
 
 	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
 	git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
@@ -429,5 +463,9 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA prevents data from being traced' '
 	! grep "=> Send data" err
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+test_expect_success 'server-side error detected' '
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/error_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "server-side error" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
index 30857b84a8..f70cbcc9ca 100755
--- a/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
+++ b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
@@ -60,29 +60,6 @@ test_expect_success 'commits with no parents are sent regardless of skip distanc
 	have_not_sent c6 c4 c3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm values error out' '
-	rm -rf server client trace &&
-	git init server &&
-	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
-
-	git init client &&
-	test_commit -C client on_client &&
-	git -C client checkout on_client &&
-
-	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm invalid &&
-	test_must_fail git -C client fetch "$(pwd)/server" 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "unknown fetch negotiation algorithm" err &&
-
-	# Explicit "default" value
-	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm default &&
-	git -C client -c fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=default fetch "$(pwd)/server" &&
-
-	# Implementation detail: If there is nothing to fetch, we will not error out
-	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm invalid &&
-	git -C client fetch "$(pwd)/server" 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "unknown fetch negotiation algorithm" err
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'when two skips collide, favor the larger one' '
 	rm -rf server client trace &&
 	git init server &&
@@ -127,7 +104,10 @@ test_expect_success 'use ref advertisement to filter out commits' '
 	# not need to send any ancestors of "c3", but we still need to send "c3"
 	# itself.
 	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
-	trace_fetch client origin to_fetch &&
+
+	# The ref advertisement itself is filtered when protocol v2 is used, so
+	# use v0.
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= trace_fetch client origin to_fetch &&
 	have_sent c5 c4^ c2side &&
 	have_not_sent c4 c4^^ c4^^^
 '
diff --git a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..81975ad8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='"git fetch/pull --set-upstream" basic tests.'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+check_config () {
+	printf "%s\n" "$2" "$3" >"expect.$1" &&
+	{
+		git config "branch.$1.remote" && git config "branch.$1.merge"
+	} >"actual.$1" &&
+	test_cmp "expect.$1" "actual.$1"
+}
+
+check_config_missing () {
+	test_expect_code 1 git config "branch.$1.remote" &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git config "branch.$1.merge"
+}
+
+clear_config () {
+	for branch in "$@"; do
+		test_might_fail git config --unset-all "branch.$branch.remote"
+		test_might_fail git config --unset-all "branch.$branch.merge"
+	done
+}
+
+ensure_fresh_upstream () {
+	rm -rf parent && git init --bare parent
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup bare parent fetch' '
+	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
+	git remote add upstream parent
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup commit on master and other fetch' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git push upstream master &&
+	git checkout -b other &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git push upstream other
+'
+
+# tests for fetch --set-upstream
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream does not set upstream w/o branch' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream &&
+	check_config_missing master &&
+	check_config_missing other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream upstream master sets branch master but not other' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream master &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/master &&
+	check_config_missing other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream upstream other sets branch other' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream other &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config_missing other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream master:other does not set the branch other2' '
+	clear_config other2 &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream master:other2 &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails with invalid url' '
+	# master explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
+	clear_config other other2 &&
+	test_must_fail git fetch --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config_missing other &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream with valid URL sets upstream to URL' '
+	clear_config other other2 &&
+	url="file://'"$PWD"'" &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream "$url" &&
+	check_config master "$url" HEAD &&
+	check_config_missing other &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+# tests for pull --set-upstream
+
+test_expect_success 'setup bare parent pull' '
+	git remote rm upstream &&
+	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
+	git remote add upstream parent
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup commit on master and other pull' '
+	test_commit three &&
+	git push --tags upstream master &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git push upstream other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream master sets branch master but not other' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream master &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/master &&
+	check_config_missing other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream master:other2 does not set the branch other2' '
+	clear_config other2 &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream master:other2 &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream other sets branch master' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream other &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config_missing other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream tag does not set the tag' '
+	clear_config three &&
+	git pull --tags --set-upstream upstream three &&
+	check_config_missing three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails with invalid url' '
+	# master explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
+	clear_config other other2 three &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com &&
+	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config_missing other &&
+	check_config_missing other2 &&
+	check_config_missing three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD sets branch HEAD' '
+	clear_config master other &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+	check_config master upstream HEAD &&
+	git checkout other &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+	check_config other upstream HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream with more than one branch does nothing' '
+	clear_config master three &&
+	git pull --set-upstream upstream master three &&
+	check_config_missing master &&
+	check_config_missing three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with valid URL sets upstream to URL' '
+	clear_config master other other2 &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	url="file://'"$PWD"'" &&
+	git pull --set-upstream "$url" &&
+	check_config master "$url" HEAD &&
+	check_config_missing other &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with valid URL and branch sets branch' '
+	clear_config master other other2 &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	url="file://'"$PWD"'" &&
+	git pull --set-upstream "$url" master &&
+	check_config master "$url" refs/heads/master &&
+	check_config_missing other &&
+	check_config_missing other2
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index 1c49054595..6eb0294978 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -132,5 +132,4 @@ test_expect_success 'server request log matches test results' '
 	check_access_log exp
 '
 
-stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
index 90d890d02f..f0f425b2cf 100755
--- a/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
+++ b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ test_lazy_prereq GZIP 'gzip --version'
 verify_http_result() {
 	# some fatal errors still produce status 200
 	# so check if there is the error message
-	if grep 'fatal:' act.err
+	if grep 'fatal:' act.err.$test_count
 	then
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	if ! grep "Status" act.out >act
+	if ! grep "Status" act.out.$test_count >act
 	then
 		printf "Status: 200 OK\r\n" >act
 	fi
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_http_env() {
 		REQUEST_METHOD=POST \
 		"$PERL_PATH" \
 		"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl \
-		    "$request_body" git http-backend >act.out 2>act.err
+		    "$request_body" git http-backend >act.out.$test_count 2>act.err.$test_count
 }
 
 ssize_b100dots() {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'CONTENT_LENGTH overflow ssite_t' '
 		GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=TRUE \
 		REQUEST_METHOD=POST \
 		CONTENT_LENGTH="$NOT_FIT_IN_SSIZE" \
-		git http-backend </dev/zero >/dev/null 2>err &&
+		git http-backend </dev/null >/dev/null 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal:.*CONTENT_LENGTH" err
 '
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty CONTENT_LENGTH' '
 		GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=TRUE \
 		REQUEST_METHOD=GET \
 		CONTENT_LENGTH="" \
-		git http-backend <empty_body >act.out 2>act.err &&
+		git http-backend <empty_body >act.out.$test_count 2>act.err.$test_count &&
 	verify_http_result "200 OK"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index 7466aad111..34487bbb8c 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
 	(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
+	 rm -f objects/pack/multi-pack-index &&
 	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
@@ -183,19 +184,6 @@ test_expect_success 'hostname cannot break out of directory' '
 		git ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/escape.git"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'daemon log records all attributes' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	Extended attribute "host": localhost
-	Extended attribute "protocol": version=1
-	EOF
-	>daemon.log &&
-	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=localhost \
-		git -c protocol.version=1 \
-			ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" &&
-	grep -i extended.attribute daemon.log | cut -d" " -f2- >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success FAKENC 'hostname interpolation works after LF-stripping' '
 	{
 		printf "git-upload-pack /interp.git\n\0host=localhost" | packetize
@@ -211,5 +199,4 @@ test_expect_success FAKENC 'hostname interpolation works after LF-stripping' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-stop_git_daemon
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
index ba548df4a9..01b52c195a 100755
--- a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
+++ b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ test_expect_success clone '
 	git clone "file://$UNCPATH" clone
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone with backslashed path' '
+	BACKSLASHED="$(echo "$UNCPATH" | tr / \\\\)" &&
+	git clone "$BACKSLASHED" backslashed
+'
+
 test_expect_success push '
 	(
 		cd clone &&
@@ -53,8 +58,20 @@ test_expect_success push '
 
 test_expect_success MINGW 'remote nick cannot contain backslashes' '
 	BACKSLASHED="$(winpwd | tr / \\\\)" &&
-	git ls-remote "$BACKSLASHED" >out 2>err &&
+	git ls-remote "$BACKSLASHED" 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "unable to access" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unc alternates' '
+	tree="$(git rev-parse HEAD:)" &&
+	mkdir test-unc-alternate &&
+	(
+		cd test-unc-alternate &&
+		git init &&
+		test_must_fail git show $tree &&
+		echo "$UNCPATH/.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		git show $tree
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh b/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5129b0724f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	mkdir "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" --bare init &&
+	git config push.default matching &&
+	echo content >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m one &&
+	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	git push public master:master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'failure in git-upload-pack is shown' '
+	test_might_fail env GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 \
+		git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error_git_upload_pack/smart/repo.git" \
+		2>curl_log &&
+	grep "< HTTP/1.1 500 Intentional Breakage" curl_log
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 8bbc7068ac..ad8c41176e 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ expect_ssh () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'clone myhost:src uses ssh' '
-	git clone myhost:src ssh-clone &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone myhost:src ssh-clone &&
 	expect_ssh myhost src
 '
 
@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone local path foo:bar' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bracketed hostnames are still ssh' '
-	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone &&
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OpenSSH variant passes -4' '
-	git clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-ipv4-clone &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-ipv4-clone &&
 	expect_ssh "-4 -p 123" myhost src
 '
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OpenSSH-like uplink is treated as ssh' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink\"" &&
 	GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
 	test_when_finished "GIT_SSH=\"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh\$X\"" &&
-	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-sshlike-uplink &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-sshlike-uplink &&
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
@@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ test_expect_success 'double quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
 	expect_ssh "-v -P 123" myhost src
 '
 
-SQ="'"
 test_expect_success 'single quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
 	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
 	GIT_SSH_COMMAND="$SQ$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe$SQ -v" \
@@ -444,14 +443,14 @@ test_expect_success 'single quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection' '
 	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
-	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh \
-	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-1 &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh \
+		git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-1 &&
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ssh.variant overrides plink detection' '
 	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
-	git -c ssh.variant=ssh \
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -c ssh.variant=ssh \
 		clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-2 &&
 	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
@@ -482,12 +481,12 @@ counter=0
 # $3 path
 test_clone_url () {
 	counter=$(($counter + 1))
-	test_might_fail git clone "$1" tmp$counter &&
+	test_might_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "$1" tmp$counter &&
 	shift &&
 	expect_ssh "$@"
 }
 
-test_expect_success !MINGW 'clone c:temp is ssl' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone c:temp is ssl' '
 	test_clone_url c:temp c temp
 '
 
@@ -611,10 +610,6 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE produces a usable pack' '
 	git -C replay.git index-pack -v --stdin <tmp.pack
 '
 
-hex2oct () {
-	perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'clone on case-insensitive fs' '
 	git init icasefs &&
 	(
@@ -634,9 +629,8 @@ test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'colliding file detection' '
 	test_i18ngrep "the following paths have collided" icasefs/warning
 '
 
-partial_clone () {
+partial_clone_server () {
 	       SERVER="$1" &&
-	       URL="$2" &&
 
 	rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
 	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
@@ -646,14 +640,21 @@ partial_clone () {
 	test_commit -C "$SERVER" two &&
 	HASH2=$(git hash-object "$SERVER/two.t") &&
 	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
-	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1
+}
 
+partial_clone () {
+	       SERVER="$1" &&
+	       URL="$2" &&
+
+	partial_clone_server "${SERVER}" &&
 	git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "$URL" client &&
 
 	git -C client fsck &&
 
 	# Ensure that unneeded blobs are not inadvertently fetched.
-	test_config -C client extensions.partialclone "not a remote" &&
+	test_config -C client remote.origin.promisor "false" &&
+	git -C client config --unset remote.origin.partialclonefilter &&
 	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e "$HASH1" &&
 
 	# But this blob was fetched, because clone performs an initial checkout
@@ -664,6 +665,11 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
 	partial_clone server "file://$(pwd)/server"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'partial clone with -o' '
+	partial_clone_server server &&
+	git clone -o blah --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'partial clone: warn if server does not support object filtering' '
 	rm -rf server client &&
 	test_create_repo server &&
@@ -733,6 +739,7 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone using HTTP' '
 	partial_clone "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
index 4320082b1b..4894237ab8 100755
--- a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
@@ -221,4 +221,137 @@ test_expect_success 'clone, dissociate from alternates' '
 	( cd C && git fsck )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup repo with garbage in objects/*' '
+	git init S &&
+	(
+		cd S &&
+		test_commit A &&
+
+		cd .git/objects &&
+		>.some-hidden-file &&
+		>some-file &&
+		mkdir .some-hidden-dir &&
+		>.some-hidden-dir/some-file &&
+		>.some-hidden-dir/.some-dot-file &&
+		mkdir some-dir &&
+		>some-dir/some-file &&
+		>some-dir/.some-dot-file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone a repo with garbage in objects/*' '
+	for option in --local --no-hardlinks --shared --dissociate
+	do
+		git clone $option S S$option || return 1 &&
+		git -C S$option fsck || return 1
+	done &&
+	find S-* -name "*some*" | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/some-file
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/.some-hidden-file
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/some-dir
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/some-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/some-dir/some-file
+	S--dissociate/.git/objects/some-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir
+	S--local/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/some-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/.some-hidden-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/some-dir
+	S--local/.git/objects/some-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/some-dir/some-file
+	S--local/.git/objects/some-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/.some-hidden-dir/some-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/.some-hidden-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/some-dir
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/some-dir/.some-dot-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/some-dir/some-file
+	S--no-hardlinks/.git/objects/some-file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup repo with manually symlinked or unknown files at objects/' '
+	git init T &&
+	(
+		cd T &&
+		git config gc.auto 0 &&
+		test_commit A &&
+		git gc &&
+		test_commit B &&
+
+		cd .git/objects &&
+		mv pack packs &&
+		ln -s packs pack &&
+		find ?? -type d >loose-dirs &&
+		last_loose=$(tail -n 1 loose-dirs) &&
+		mv $last_loose a-loose-dir &&
+		ln -s a-loose-dir $last_loose &&
+		first_loose=$(head -n 1 loose-dirs) &&
+		rm -f loose-dirs &&
+
+		cd $first_loose &&
+		obj=$(ls *) &&
+		mv $obj ../an-object &&
+		ln -s ../an-object $obj &&
+
+		cd ../ &&
+		find . -type f | sort >../../../T.objects-files.raw &&
+		find . -type l | sort >../../../T.objects-symlinks.raw &&
+		echo unknown_content >unknown_file
+	) &&
+	git -C T fsck &&
+	git -C T rev-list --all --objects >T.objects
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'clone repo with symlinked or unknown files at objects/' '
+	for option in --local --no-hardlinks --shared --dissociate
+	do
+		git clone $option T T$option || return 1 &&
+		git -C T$option fsck || return 1 &&
+		git -C T$option rev-list --all --objects >T$option.objects &&
+		test_cmp T.objects T$option.objects &&
+		(
+			cd T$option/.git/objects &&
+			find . -type f | sort >../../../T$option.objects-files.raw &&
+			find . -type l | sort >../../../T$option.objects-symlinks.raw
+		)
+	done &&
+
+	for raw in $(ls T*.raw)
+	do
+		sed -e "s!/../!/Y/!; s![0-9a-f]\{38,\}!Z!" -e "/commit-graph/d" \
+		    -e "/multi-pack-index/d" <$raw >$raw.de-sha || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	cat >expected-files <<-EOF &&
+	./Y/Z
+	./Y/Z
+	./a-loose-dir/Z
+	./an-object
+	./Y/Z
+	./info/packs
+	./pack/pack-Z.idx
+	./pack/pack-Z.pack
+	./packs/pack-Z.idx
+	./packs/pack-Z.pack
+	./unknown_file
+	EOF
+
+	for option in --local --no-hardlinks --dissociate
+	do
+		test_cmp expected-files T$option.objects-files.raw.de-sha || return 1 &&
+		test_must_be_empty T$option.objects-symlinks.raw.de-sha || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	echo ./info/alternates >expected-files &&
+	test_cmp expected-files T--shared.objects-files.raw &&
+	test_must_be_empty T--shared.objects-symlinks.raw
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index cf39e9e243..b7a3fdf02d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag -d third
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"verify" needs a worktree' '
+	git bundle create tip.bundle -1 master &&
+	test_must_fail nongit git bundle verify ../tip.bundle 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "need a repository" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'annotated tags can be excluded by rev-list options' '
 	git bundle create bundle --all --since=7.Apr.2005.15:14:00.-0700 &&
 	git ls-remote bundle > output &&
@@ -77,4 +83,15 @@ test_expect_success 'failed bundle creation does not leave cruft' '
 	test_path_is_missing fail.bundle.lock
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch SHA-1 from bundle' '
+	test_create_repo foo &&
+	test_commit -C foo x &&
+	git -C foo bundle create tip.bundle -1 master &&
+	git -C foo rev-parse HEAD >hash &&
+
+	# Exercise to ensure that fetching a SHA-1 from a bundle works with no
+	# errors
+	git fetch --no-tags foo/tip.bundle "$(cat hash)"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index 2c6bc07344..eee0842888 100755
--- a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 test_description='Test cloning a repository larger than 2 gigabyte'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB"
+if ! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB false
 then
 	say 'Skipping expensive 2GB clone test; enable it with GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=t'
 else
diff --git a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
index 39329eb7a8..60c1ba951b 100755
--- a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
+++ b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,53 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -c config is available during clone' '
 	test_cmp expect child/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone -c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec> works' '
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git update-ref refs/grab/it refs/heads/master &&
+	git update-ref refs/leave/out refs/heads/master &&
+	git clone -c "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/grab/*:refs/grab/*" . child &&
+	git -C child for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/grab/it
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec> clone works' '
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git -c "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/grab/*:refs/grab/*" clone . child &&
+	git -C child for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/grab/it
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone -c remote.<remote>.fetch=<refspec> --origin=<name>' '
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone --origin=upstream \
+		  -c "remote.upstream.fetch=+refs/grab/*:refs/grab/*" \
+		  -c "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/leave/*:refs/leave/*" \
+		  . child &&
+	git -C child for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/grab/it
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/remotes/upstream/HEAD
+	refs/remotes/upstream/master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 # Tests for the hidden file attribute on windows
 is_hidden () {
 	# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
diff --git a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
index 336f02a41a..3988a9cea2 100755
--- a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
@@ -42,8 +42,16 @@ test_expect_success 'do partial clone 1' '
 
 	test_cmp expect_1.oids observed.oids &&
 	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local core.repositoryformatversion)" = "1" &&
-	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local extensions.partialclone)" = "origin" &&
-	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local core.partialclonefilter)" = "blob:none"
+	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local remote.origin.promisor)" = "true" &&
+	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local remote.origin.partialclonefilter)" = "blob:none"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify that .promisor file contains refs fetched' '
+	ls pc1/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	git -C srv.bare rev-list HEAD >headhash &&
+	grep "$(cat headhash) HEAD" $(cat promisorlist) &&
+	grep "$(cat headhash) refs/heads/master" $(cat promisorlist)
 '
 
 # checkout master to force dynamic object fetch of blobs at HEAD.
@@ -208,6 +216,25 @@ test_expect_success 'use fsck before and after manually fetching a missing subtr
 	test_cmp unique_types.expected unique_types.observed
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'implicitly construct combine: filter with repeated flags' '
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace git clone --bare \
+		--filter=blob:none --filter=tree:1 \
+		"file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pc2 &&
+	grep "trace:.* git pack-objects .*--filter=combine:blob:none+tree:1" \
+		trace &&
+	git -C pc2 rev-list --objects --missing=allow-any HEAD >objects &&
+
+	# We should have gotten some root trees.
+	grep " $" objects &&
+	# Should not have gotten any non-root trees or blobs.
+	! grep " ." objects &&
+
+	xargs -n 1 git -C pc2 cat-file -t <objects >types &&
+	sort -u types >unique_types.actual &&
+	test_write_lines commit tree >unique_types.expected &&
+	test_cmp unique_types.expected unique_types.actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'partial clone fetches blobs pointed to by refs even if normally filtered out' '
 	rm -rf src dst &&
 	git init src &&
@@ -241,14 +268,175 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch what is specified on CLI even if already promised' '
 	! grep "?$(cat blob)" missing_after
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup src repo for sparse filter' '
+	git init sparse-src &&
+	git -C sparse-src config --local uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C sparse-src config --local uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	test_commit -C sparse-src one &&
+	test_commit -C sparse-src two &&
+	echo /one.t >sparse-src/only-one &&
+	git -C sparse-src add . &&
+	git -C sparse-src commit -m "add sparse checkout files"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone with sparse filter succeeds' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git clone --no-local --bare \
+		  --filter=sparse:oid=master:only-one \
+		  sparse-src dst.git &&
+	(
+		cd dst.git &&
+		git rev-list --objects --missing=print HEAD >out &&
+		grep "^$(git rev-parse HEAD:one.t)" out &&
+		grep "^?$(git rev-parse HEAD:two.t)" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone with unresolvable sparse filter fails cleanly' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare \
+				 --filter=sparse:oid=master:no-such-name \
+				 sparse-src dst.git 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to access sparse blob in .master:no-such-name" err &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare \
+				 --filter=sparse:oid=master \
+				 sparse-src dst.git 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to parse sparse filter data in" err
+'
+
+setup_triangle () {
+	rm -rf big-blob.txt server client promisor-remote &&
+
+	printf "line %d\n" $(test_seq 1 100) >big-blob.txt &&
+
+	# Create a server with 2 commits: a commit with a big tree and a child
+	# commit with an incremental change. Also, create a partial clone
+	# client that only contains the first commit.
+	git init server &&
+	git -C server config --local uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 100)
+	do
+		echo "make the tree big" >server/file$i &&
+		git -C server add file$i
+	done &&
+	git -C server commit -m "initial" &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=tree:0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	echo another line >>server/file1 &&
+	git -C server commit -am "incremental change" &&
+
+	# Create a promisor remote that only contains the tree and blob from
+	# the first commit.
+	git init promisor-remote &&
+	git -C server config --local uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	TREE_HASH=$(git -C server rev-parse HEAD~1^{tree}) &&
+	git -C promisor-remote fetch --keep "file://$(pwd)/server" "$TREE_HASH" &&
+	git -C promisor-remote count-objects -v >object-count &&
+	test_i18ngrep "count: 0" object-count &&
+	test_i18ngrep "in-pack: 2" object-count &&
+
+	# Set it as the promisor remote of client. Thus, whenever
+	# the client lazy fetches, the lazy fetch will succeed only if it is
+	# for this tree or blob.
+	test_commit -C promisor-remote one && # so that ref advertisement is not empty
+	git -C promisor-remote config --local uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C client remote set-url origin "file://$(pwd)/promisor-remote"
+}
+
+# NEEDSWORK: The tests beginning with "fetch lazy-fetches" below only
+# test that "fetch" avoid fetching trees and blobs, but not commits or
+# tags. Revisit this if Git is ever taught to support partial clones
+# with commits and/or tags filtered out.
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch lazy-fetches only to resolve deltas' '
+	setup_triangle &&
+
+	# Exercise to make sure it works. Git will not fetch anything from the
+	# promisor remote other than for the big tree (because it needs to
+	# resolve the delta).
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client \
+		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" master &&
+
+	# Verify the assumption that the client needed to fetch the delta base
+	# to resolve the delta.
+	git -C server rev-parse HEAD~1^{tree} >hash &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash)" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch lazy-fetches only to resolve deltas, protocol v2' '
+	setup_triangle &&
+
+	git -C server config --local protocol.version 2 &&
+	git -C client config --local protocol.version 2 &&
+	git -C promisor-remote config --local protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	# Exercise to make sure it works. Git will not fetch anything from the
+	# promisor remote other than for the big blob (because it needs to
+	# resolve the delta).
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client \
+		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" master &&
+
+	# Verify that protocol version 2 was used.
+	grep "fetch< version 2" trace &&
+
+	# Verify the assumption that the client needed to fetch the delta base
+	# to resolve the delta.
+	git -C server rev-parse HEAD~1^{tree} >hash &&
+	grep "want $(cat hash)" trace
+'
+
+# The following two tests must be in this order, or else
+# the first will not fail. It is important that the srv.bare
+# repository did not have tags during clone, but has tags
+# in the fetch.
+
+test_expect_failure 'verify fetch succeeds when asking for new tags' '
+	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" tag-test &&
+	for i in I J K
+	do
+		test_commit -C src $i &&
+		git -C src branch $i || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C srv.bare fetch --tags origin +refs/heads/*:refs/heads/* &&
+	git -C tag-test -c protocol.version=2 fetch --tags origin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify fetch downloads only one pack when updating refs' '
+	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pack-test &&
+	ls pack-test/.git/objects/pack/*pack >pack-list &&
+	test_line_count = 2 pack-list &&
+	for i in A B C
+	do
+		test_commit -C src $i &&
+		git -C src branch $i || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C srv.bare fetch origin +refs/heads/*:refs/heads/* &&
+	git -C pack-test fetch origin &&
+	ls pack-test/.git/objects/pack/*pack >pack-list &&
+	test_line_count = 3 pack-list
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
-# Converts bytes into a form suitable for inclusion in a sed command. For
-# example, "printf 'ab\r\n' | hex_unpack" results in '\x61\x62\x0d\x0a'.
-sed_escape () {
-	perl -e '$/ = undef; $input = <>; print unpack("H2" x length($input), $input)' |
-		sed 's/\(..\)/\\x\1/g'
+# Converts bytes into their hexadecimal representation. For example,
+# "printf 'ab\r\n' | hex_unpack" results in '61620d0a'.
+hex_unpack () {
+	perl -e '$/ = undef; $input = <>; print unpack("H2" x length($input), $input)'
+}
+
+# Inserts $1 at the start of the string and every 2 characters thereafter.
+intersperse () {
+	sed 's/\(..\)/'$1'\1/g'
+}
+
+# Create a one-time-sed command to replace the existing packfile with $1.
+replace_packfile () {
+	# The protocol requires that the packfile be sent in sideband 1, hence
+	# the extra \x01 byte at the beginning.
+	printf "1,/packfile/!c %04x\\\\x01%s0000" \
+		"$(($(wc -c <$1) + 5))" \
+		"$(hex_unpack <$1 | intersperse '\\x')" \
+		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'upon cloning, check that all refs point to objects' '
@@ -270,10 +458,7 @@ test_expect_success 'upon cloning, check that all refs point to objects' '
 	# Replace the existing packfile with the crafted one. The protocol
 	# requires that the packfile be sent in sideband 1, hence the extra
 	# \x01 byte at the beginning.
-	printf "1,/packfile/!c %04x\\\\x01%s0000" \
-		"$(($(wc -c <incomplete.pack) + 5))" \
-		"$(sed_escape <incomplete.pack)" \
-		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+	replace_packfile incomplete.pack &&
 
 	# Use protocol v2 because the sed command looks for the "packfile"
 	# section header.
@@ -281,7 +466,7 @@ test_expect_success 'upon cloning, check that all refs point to objects' '
 	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 clone \
 		--filter=blob:none $HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/server repo 2>err &&
 
-	grep "did not send all necessary objects" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "did not send all necessary objects" err &&
 
 	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
 	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
@@ -313,10 +498,7 @@ test_expect_success 'when partial cloning, tolerate server not sending target of
 	# Replace the existing packfile with the crafted one. The protocol
 	# requires that the packfile be sent in sideband 1, hence the extra
 	# \x01 byte at the beginning.
-	printf "1,/packfile/!c %04x\\\\x01%s0000" \
-		"$(($(wc -c <incomplete.pack) + 5))" \
-		"$(sed_escape <incomplete.pack)" \
-		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+	replace_packfile incomplete.pack &&
 
 	# Use protocol v2 because the sed command looks for the "packfile"
 	# section header.
@@ -331,6 +513,85 @@ test_expect_success 'when partial cloning, tolerate server not sending target of
 	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+test_expect_success 'tolerate server sending REF_DELTA against missing promisor objects' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" repo &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	# Create a commit with 2 blobs to be used as delta bases.
+	for i in $(test_seq 10)
+	do
+		echo "this is a line" >>"$SERVER/foo.txt" &&
+		echo "this is another line" >>"$SERVER/have.txt"
+	done &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" add foo.txt have.txt &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" commit -m bar &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD:foo.txt >deltabase_missing &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD:have.txt >deltabase_have &&
+
+	# Clone. The client has deltabase_have but not deltabase_missing.
+	git -c protocol.version=2 clone --no-checkout \
+		--filter=blob:none $HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/server repo &&
+	git -C repo hash-object -w -- "$SERVER/have.txt" &&
+
+	# Sanity check to ensure that the client does not have
+	# deltabase_missing.
+	git -C repo rev-list --objects --ignore-missing \
+		-- $(cat deltabase_missing) >objlist &&
+	test_line_count = 0 objlist &&
+
+	# Another commit. This commit will be fetched by the client.
+	echo "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" >>"$SERVER/foo.txt" &&
+	echo "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" >>"$SERVER/have.txt" &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" add foo.txt have.txt &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" commit -m baz &&
+
+	# Pack a thin pack containing, among other things, HEAD:foo.txt
+	# delta-ed against HEAD^:foo.txt and HEAD:have.txt delta-ed against
+	# HEAD^:have.txt.
+	printf "%s\n--not\n%s\n" \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD) \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD^) |
+		git -C "$SERVER" pack-objects --thin --stdout >thin.pack &&
+
+	# Ensure that the pack contains one delta against HEAD^:foo.txt. Since
+	# the delta contains at least 26 novel characters, the size cannot be
+	# contained in 4 bits, so the object header will take up 2 bytes. The
+	# most significant nybble of the first byte is 0b1111 (0b1 to indicate
+	# that the header continues, and 0b111 to indicate REF_DELTA), followed
+	# by any 3 nybbles, then the OID of the delta base.
+	printf "f.,..%s" $(intersperse "," <deltabase_missing) >want &&
+	hex_unpack <thin.pack | intersperse "," >have &&
+	grep $(cat want) have &&
+
+	# Ensure that the pack contains one delta against HEAD^:have.txt,
+	# similar to the above.
+	printf "f.,..%s" $(intersperse "," <deltabase_have) >want &&
+	hex_unpack <thin.pack | intersperse "," >have &&
+	grep $(cat want) have &&
+
+	replace_packfile thin.pack &&
+
+	# Use protocol v2 because the sed command looks for the "packfile"
+	# section header.
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	# Fetch the thin pack and ensure that index-pack is able to handle the
+	# REF_DELTA object with a missing promisor delta base.
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C repo -c protocol.version=2 fetch &&
+
+	# Ensure that the missing delta base was directly fetched, but not the
+	# one that the client has.
+	grep "want $(cat deltabase_missing)" trace &&
+	! grep "want $(cat deltabase_have)" trace &&
+
+	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
+	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
+'
+
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh b/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..37fcce9c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test cloning repos with submodules using remote-tracking branches'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+pwd=$(pwd)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git checkout -b master &&
+	test_commit commit1 &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit subcommit1 &&
+		git tag sub_when_added_to_super
+	) &&
+	git submodule add "file://$pwd/sub" sub &&
+	git commit -m "add submodule" &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		test_commit subcommit2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --no-remote-submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-remote-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git diff --exit-code sub_when_added_to_super
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --remote-submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --remote-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git diff --exit-code remotes/origin/master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check the default is --no-remote-submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	(
+		cd super_clone/sub &&
+		git diff --exit-code sub_when_added_to_super
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5618-alternate-refs.sh b/t/t5618-alternate-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3353216f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5618-alternate-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test handling of --alternate-refs traversal'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Avoid test_commit because we want a specific and known set of refs:
+#
+#  base -- one
+#      \      \
+#       two -- merged
+#
+# where "one" and "two" are on separate refs, and "merged" is available only in
+# the dependent child repository.
+test_expect_success 'set up local refs' '
+	git checkout -b one &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m base &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	git checkout -b two HEAD^ &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m two
+'
+
+# We'll enter the child repository after it's set up since that's where
+# all of the subsequent tests will want to run (and it's easy to forget a
+# "-C child" and get nonsense results).
+test_expect_success 'set up shared clone' '
+	git clone -s . child &&
+	cd child &&
+	git merge origin/one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --alternate-refs' '
+	git rev-list --remotes=origin >expect &&
+	git rev-list --alternate-refs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --not --alternate-refs' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git rev-list HEAD --not --alternate-refs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'limiting with alternateRefsPrefixes' '
+	test_config core.alternateRefsPrefixes refs/heads/one &&
+	git rev-list origin/one >expect &&
+	git rev-list --alternate-refs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --source shows .alternate marker' '
+	git log --oneline --source --remotes=origin >expect.orig &&
+	sed "s/origin.* /.alternate /" <expect.orig >expect &&
+	git log --oneline --source --alternate-refs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
index ba86a44eb1..2571eb90b7 100755
--- a/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='test git wire-protocol transition'
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
 
+# This is a protocol-specific test.
+GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test protocol v1 with 'git://' transport
@@ -289,6 +292,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with http:// using protocol v1' '
 	grep "git< version 1" log
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
index ae79c6bbc0..ffb9613885 100755
--- a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
+++ b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='test git-serve and server commands'
+test_description='test protocol v2 server commands'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ test_expect_success 'test capability advertisement' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=0 test-tool serve-v2 \
+		--advertise-capabilities >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -24,11 +25,11 @@ test_expect_success 'stateless-rpc flag does not list capabilities' '
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	0000
 	EOF
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	# EOF
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out &&
 	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request invalid capability' '
 	foobar
 	0000
 	EOF
-	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
 	test_i18ngrep "unknown capability" err
 '
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request with no command' '
 	agent=git/test
 	0000
 	EOF
-	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
 	test_i18ngrep "no command requested" err
 '
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request invalid command' '
 	agent=git/test
 	0000
 	EOF
-	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
 	test_i18ngrep "invalid command" err
 '
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ test_expect_success 'basic ref-prefixes' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refs/heads prefix' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ test_expect_success 'peel parameter' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'symrefs parameter' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sending server-options' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -204,7 +205,10 @@ test_expect_success 'unexpected lines are not allowed in fetch request' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	test_must_fail git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	(
+		cd server &&
+		test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc
+	) <in >/dev/null 2>err &&
 	grep "unexpected line: .this-is-not-a-command." err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
index 0f2b09ebb8..7fd7102c87 100755
--- a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with git:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
 	grep "server-option=world" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'warn if using server-option with ls-remote with legacy protocol' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -c protocol.version=0 \
+		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master 2>err &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "see protocol.version in" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "server options require protocol version 2 or later" err
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
@@ -218,7 +225,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "fetch< version 2" log
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered during fetch using protocol v2' '
+test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered during fetch using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	test_commit -C file_parent three &&
@@ -251,6 +258,40 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when fetching' '
 	grep "server-option=world" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'warn if using server-option with fetch with legacy protocol' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf temp_child" &&
+
+	git init temp_child &&
+
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -C temp_child -c protocol.version=0 \
+		fetch -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master 2>err &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "see protocol.version in" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "server options require protocol version 2 or later" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when cloning' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf log myclone" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone --server-option=hello --server-option=world \
+		"file://$(pwd)/file_parent" myclone &&
+
+	grep "server-option=hello" log &&
+	grep "server-option=world" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'warn if using server-option with clone with legacy protocol' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf myclone" &&
+
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -c protocol.version=0 \
+		clone --server-option=hello --server-option=world \
+		"file://$(pwd)/file_parent" myclone 2>err &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "see protocol.version in" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "server options require protocol version 2 or later" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'upload-pack respects config using protocol v2' '
 	git init server &&
 	write_script server/.git/hook <<-\EOF &&
@@ -359,12 +400,13 @@ test_expect_success 'even with handcrafted request, filter does not work if not
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	test_must_fail git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool -C server serve-v2 --stateless-rpc \
+		<in >/dev/null 2>err &&
 	grep "unexpected line: .filter blob:none." err &&
 
 	# Exercise to ensure that if advertised, filter works
 	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
-	git -C server serve --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null
+	test-tool -C server serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >/dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default refspec is used to filter ref when fetchcing' '
@@ -457,10 +499,7 @@ test_expect_success 'upload-pack respects client shallows' '
 
 	# Add extra commits to the client so that the whole fetch takes more
 	# than 1 request (due to negotiation)
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 32)
-	do
-		test_commit -C client c$i
-	done &&
+	test_commit_bulk -C client --id=c 32 &&
 
 	git -C server checkout -b newbranch base &&
 	test_commit -C server client_wants &&
@@ -471,6 +510,53 @@ test_expect_success 'upload-pack respects client shallows' '
 	grep "fetch< version 2" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ensure that multiple fetches in same process from a shallow repo works' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+	test_commit -C server two &&
+	test_commit -C server three &&
+	git clone --shallow-exclude two "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	git -C server tag -a -m "an annotated tag" twotag two &&
+
+	# Triggers tag following (thus, 2 fetches in one process)
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch --shallow-exclude one origin &&
+	# Ensure that protocol v2 is used
+	grep "fetch< version 2" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deepen-relative' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server one &&
+	test_commit -C server two &&
+	test_commit -C server three &&
+	git clone --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	test_commit -C server four &&
+
+	# Sanity check that only "three" is downloaded
+	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	echo three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch --deepen=1 origin &&
+	# Ensure that protocol v2 is used
+	grep "fetch< version 2" trace &&
+
+	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	four
+	three
+	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # Test protocol v2 with 'http://' transport
 #
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -495,7 +581,38 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with http:// using protocol v2' '
 	# Client requested to use protocol v2
 	grep "Git-Protocol: version=2" log &&
 	# Server responded using protocol v2
-	grep "git< version 2" log
+	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+	# Verify that the chunked encoding sending codepath is NOT exercised
+	! grep "Send header: Transfer-Encoding: chunked" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone big repository with http:// using protocol v2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	git init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/big" &&
+	# Ensure that the list of wants is greater than http.postbuffer below
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 1500)
+	do
+		# do not use here-doc, because it requires a process
+		# per loop iteration
+		echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs-$i" &&
+		echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000" &&
+		echo "data 0" &&
+		echo "M 644 inline bla.txt" &&
+		echo "data 4" &&
+		echo "bla"
+	done | git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/big" fast-import &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" GIT_TRACE_CURL="$(pwd)/log" git \
+		-c protocol.version=2 -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/big" big_child &&
+
+	# Client requested to use protocol v2
+	grep "Git-Protocol: version=2" log &&
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+	# Verify that the chunked encoding sending codepath is exercised
+	grep "Send header: Transfer-Encoding: chunked" log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v2' '
@@ -514,6 +631,52 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "git< version 2" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// by hash without tag following with protocol v2 does not list refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" two_a &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" rev-parse two_a >two_a_hash &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch --no-tags origin $(cat two_a_hash) &&
+
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log &&
+	! grep "fetch> command=ls-refs" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch from namespaced repo respects namespaces' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	git init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" &&
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" one &&
+	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" two &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" \
+		update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master one &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/nsrepo" \
+		refs/heads/master:refs/heads/theirs &&
+
+	# Server responded using protocol v2
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log &&
+
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" rev-parse one >expect &&
+	git -C http_child rev-parse theirs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote with v2 http sends only one POST' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" >expect &&
+	GIT_TRACE_CURL="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep "Send header: POST" log >posts &&
+	test_line_count = 1 posts
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with http:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 	# Till v2 for push is designed, make sure that if a client has
@@ -531,9 +694,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push with http:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
 	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s client_branch >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	# Client didnt request to use protocol v2
+	# Client did not request to use protocol v2
 	! grep "Git-Protocol: version=2" log &&
-	# Server didnt respond using protocol v2
+	# Server did not respond using protocol v2
 	! grep "git< version 2" log
 '
 
@@ -570,10 +733,7 @@ test_expect_success 'when server does not send "ready", expect FLUSH' '
 	# Create many commits to extend the negotiation phase across multiple
 	# requests, so that the server does not send "ready" in the first
 	# request.
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 32)
-	do
-		test_commit -C http_child c$i
-	done &&
+	test_commit_bulk -C http_child --id=c 32 &&
 
 	# After the acknowledgments section, pretend that a DELIM
 	# (0001) was sent instead of a FLUSH (0000).
@@ -583,11 +743,12 @@ test_expect_success 'when server does not send "ready", expect FLUSH' '
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child \
 		-c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/http_parent" 2> err &&
-	grep "fetch< acknowledgments" log &&
-	! grep "fetch< ready" log &&
+	grep "fetch< .*acknowledgments" log &&
+	! grep "fetch< .*ready" log &&
 	test_i18ngrep "expected no other sections to be sent after no .ready." err
 '
 
-stop_httpd
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
index 3f58f05cbb..1424fabd4a 100755
--- a/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
+++ b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ get_actual_commits () {
 		p
 		}' <out | test-tool pkt-line unpack-sideband >o.pack &&
 	git index-pack o.pack &&
-	git verify-pack -v o.idx | grep commit | cut -c-40 | sort >actual_commits
+	git verify-pack -v o.idx >objs &&
+	grep commit objs | cut -c-40 | sort >actual_commits
 }
 
 check_output () {
 	get_actual_refs &&
 	test_cmp expected_refs actual_refs &&
 	get_actual_commits &&
-	test_cmp expected_commits actual_commits
+	sort expected_commits >sorted_commits &&
+	test_cmp sorted_commits actual_commits
 }
 
 # c(o/foo) d(o/bar)
@@ -48,15 +50,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'config controls ref-in-want advertisement' '
-	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --advertise-capabilities >out &&
 	! grep -a ref-in-want out &&
 
 	git config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
-	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --advertise-capabilities >out &&
 	! grep -a ref-in-want out &&
 
 	git config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
-	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --advertise-capabilities >out &&
 	grep -a ref-in-want out
 '
 
@@ -70,57 +72,63 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid want-ref line' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>out <in &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>out <in &&
 	grep "unknown ref" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic want-ref' '
+	oid=$(git rev-parse f) &&
 	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse f) refs/heads/master
+	$oid refs/heads/master
 	EOF
-	git rev-parse f | sort >expected_commits &&
+	git rev-parse f >expected_commits &&
 
+	oid=$(git rev-parse a) &&
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
 	0001
 	no-progress
 	want-ref refs/heads/master
-	have $(git rev-parse a)
+	have $oid
 	done
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple want-ref lines' '
+	oid_c=$(git rev-parse c) &&
+	oid_d=$(git rev-parse d) &&
 	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse c) refs/heads/o/foo
-	$(git rev-parse d) refs/heads/o/bar
+	$oid_c refs/heads/o/foo
+	$oid_d refs/heads/o/bar
 	EOF
-	git rev-parse c d | sort >expected_commits &&
+	git rev-parse c d >expected_commits &&
 
+	oid=$(git rev-parse b) &&
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
 	0001
 	no-progress
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/bar
-	have $(git rev-parse b)
+	have $oid
 	done
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mix want and want-ref' '
+	oid=$(git rev-parse f) &&
 	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse f) refs/heads/master
+	$oid refs/heads/master
 	EOF
-	git rev-parse e f | sort >expected_commits &&
+	git rev-parse e f >expected_commits &&
 
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
@@ -133,132 +141,32 @@ test_expect_success 'mix want and want-ref' '
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'want-ref with ref we already have commit for' '
+	oid=$(git rev-parse c) &&
 	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse c) refs/heads/o/foo
+	$oid refs/heads/o/foo
 	EOF
 	>expected_commits &&
 
+	oid=$(git rev-parse c) &&
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
 	0001
 	no-progress
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
-	have $(git rev-parse c)
+	have $oid
 	done
 	0000
 	EOF
 
-	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
 '
 
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
-start_httpd
-
-REPO="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo"
-LOCAL_PRISTINE="$(pwd)/local_pristine"
-
-test_expect_success 'setup repos for change-while-negotiating test' '
-	(
-		git init "$REPO" &&
-		cd "$REPO" &&
-		>.git/git-daemon-export-ok &&
-		test_commit m1 &&
-		git tag -d m1 &&
-
-		# Local repo with many commits (so that negotiation will take
-		# more than 1 request/response pair)
-		git clone "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/smart/repo" "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
-		cd "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
-		git checkout -b side &&
-		for i in $(test_seq 1 33); do test_commit s$i; done &&
-
-		# Add novel commits to upstream
-		git checkout master &&
-		cd "$REPO" &&
-		test_commit m2 &&
-		test_commit m3 &&
-		git tag -d m2 m3
-	) &&
-	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" remote set-url origin "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/one_time_sed/repo" &&
-	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" config protocol.version 2
-'
-
-inconsistency () {
-	# Simulate that the server initially reports $2 as the ref
-	# corresponding to $1, and after that, $1 as the ref corresponding to
-	# $1. This corresponds to the real-life situation where the server's
-	# repository appears to change during negotiation, for example, when
-	# different servers in a load-balancing arrangement serve (stateless)
-	# RPCs during a single negotiation.
-	printf "s/%s/%s/" \
-	       $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $1 | tr -d "\n") \
-	       $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $2 | tr -d "\n") \
-	       >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
-}
-
-test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - no ref in want' '
-	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
-	rm -rf local &&
-	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
-	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
-	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
-	grep "ERR upload-pack: not our ref" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - ref in want' '
-	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
-	rm -rf local &&
-	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
-	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
-	git -C local fetch &&
-
-	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify master >expected &&
-	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - no ref in want' '
-	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
-	rm -rf local &&
-	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
-	inconsistency master "master^" &&
-	git -C local fetch &&
-
-	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master^" >expected &&
-	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - ref in want' '
-	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
-	rm -rf local &&
-	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
-	inconsistency master "master^" &&
-	git -C local fetch &&
-
-	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master" >expected &&
-	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'server loses a ref - ref in want' '
-	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
-	rm -rf local &&
-	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
-	echo "s/master/raster/" >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
-
-	grep "ERR unknown ref refs/heads/raster" err
-'
-
-stop_httpd
-
 REPO="$(pwd)/repo"
 LOCAL_PRISTINE="$(pwd)/local_pristine"
 
@@ -289,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repos for fetching with ref-in-want tests' '
 		git clone "file://$REPO" "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
 		cd "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
 		git checkout -b side &&
-		for i in $(test_seq 1 33); do test_commit s$i; done &&
+		test_commit_bulk --id=s 33 &&
 
 		# Add novel commits to upstream
 		git checkout master &&
@@ -313,13 +221,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with exact OID' '
 
 	rm -rf local &&
 	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d) &&
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin \
-		$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d):refs/heads/actual &&
+		"$oid":refs/heads/actual &&
 
 	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "d" >expected &&
 	git -C local rev-parse refs/heads/actual >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	grep "want $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d)" log
+	grep "want $oid" log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetching multiple refs' '
@@ -341,13 +250,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching ref and exact OID' '
 
 	rm -rf local &&
 	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse b) &&
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin \
-		master $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse b):refs/heads/actual &&
+		master "$oid":refs/heads/actual &&
 
 	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "master" "b" >expected &&
 	git -C local rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master refs/heads/actual >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	grep "want $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse b)" log &&
+	grep "want $oid" log &&
 	grep "want-ref refs/heads/master" log
 '
 
@@ -374,4 +284,107 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with wildcard that matches multiple refs' '
 	grep "want-ref refs/heads/o/bar" log
 '
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+REPO="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo"
+LOCAL_PRISTINE="$(pwd)/local_pristine"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repos for change-while-negotiating test' '
+	(
+		git init "$REPO" &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		>.git/git-daemon-export-ok &&
+		test_commit m1 &&
+		git tag -d m1 &&
+
+		# Local repo with many commits (so that negotiation will take
+		# more than 1 request/response pair)
+		rm -rf "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		git clone "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/smart/repo" "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		cd "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		git checkout -b side &&
+		test_commit_bulk --id=s 33 &&
+
+		# Add novel commits to upstream
+		git checkout master &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		test_commit m2 &&
+		test_commit m3 &&
+		git tag -d m2 m3
+	) &&
+	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" remote set-url origin "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/one_time_sed/repo" &&
+	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" config protocol.version 2
+'
+
+inconsistency () {
+	# Simulate that the server initially reports $2 as the ref
+	# corresponding to $1, and after that, $1 as the ref corresponding to
+	# $1. This corresponds to the real-life situation where the server's
+	# repository appears to change during negotiation, for example, when
+	# different servers in a load-balancing arrangement serve (stateless)
+	# RPCs during a single negotiation.
+	oid1=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $1) &&
+	oid2=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $2) &&
+	echo "s/$oid1/$oid2/" >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - no ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: remote error: upload-pack: not our ref" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify master >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - no ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master "master^" &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master^" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master "master^" &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server loses a ref - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	echo "s/master/raster/" >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
+
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: remote error: unknown ref refs/heads/raster" err
+'
+
+# DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
+# test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
index aaaa722cca..121e5c6edb 100755
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ test_description='Test remote-helper import and export commands'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
+PATH="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5801:$PATH"
+
 compare_refs() {
 	git --git-dir="$1/.git" rev-parse --verify $2 >expect &&
 	git --git-dir="$3/.git" rev-parse --verify $4 >actual &&
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'forced push' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cloning without refspec' '
-	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" \
+	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_NOREFSPEC=1 \
 	git clone "testgit::${PWD}/server" local2 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep "this remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
 	compare_refs local2 HEAD server HEAD
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cloning without refspec' '
 test_expect_success 'pulling without refspecs' '
 	(cd local2 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" git pull 2>../error) &&
+	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_NOREFSPEC=1 git pull 2>../error) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "this remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
 	compare_refs local2 HEAD server HEAD
 '
@@ -143,8 +145,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pushing without refspecs' '
 	(cd local2 &&
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m ten &&
-	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" &&
-	export GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC &&
+	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_NOREFSPEC=1 &&
+	export GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_NOREFSPEC &&
 	test_must_fail git push 2>../error) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "remote-helper doesn.t support push; refspec needed" error
 '
@@ -245,7 +247,6 @@ clean_mark () {
 test_expect_success 'proper failure checks for fetching' '
 	(cd local &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_FAILURE=1 git fetch 2>error &&
-	cat error &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "error while running fast-import" error
 	)
 '
@@ -301,4 +302,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch url' '
 	compare_refs server HEAD local FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch tag' '
+	(cd server &&
+	 git tag v1.0
+	) &&
+	(cd local &&
+	 git fetch
+	) &&
+	compare_refs local v1.0 server v1.0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/git-remote-testgit.sh b/t/t5801/git-remote-testgit
index 752c763eb6..6b9f0b5dc7 100755
--- a/git-remote-testgit.sh
+++ b/t/t5801/git-remote-testgit
@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ fi
 url=$2
 
 dir="$GIT_DIR/testgit/$alias"
-prefix="refs/testgit/$alias"
 
-default_refspec="refs/heads/*:${prefix}/heads/*"
+h_refspec="refs/heads/*:refs/testgit/$alias/heads/*"
+t_refspec="refs/tags/*:refs/testgit/$alias/tags/*"
 
-refspec="${GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC-$default_refspec}"
-
-test -z "$refspec" && prefix="refs"
+if test -n "$GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_NOREFSPEC"
+then
+	h_refspec=""
+	t_refspec=""
+fi
 
 GIT_DIR="$url/.git"
 export GIT_DIR
@@ -40,7 +42,8 @@ do
 	capabilities)
 		echo 'import'
 		echo 'export'
-		test -n "$refspec" && echo "refspec $refspec"
+		test -n "$h_refspec" && echo "refspec $h_refspec"
+		test -n "$t_refspec" && echo "refspec $t_refspec"
 		if test -n "$gitmarks"
 		then
 			echo "*import-marks $gitmarks"
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ do
 		echo
 		;;
 	list)
-		git for-each-ref --format='? %(refname)' 'refs/heads/'
+		git for-each-ref --format='? %(refname)' 'refs/heads/' 'refs/tags/'
 		head=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
 		echo "@$head HEAD"
 		echo
@@ -81,10 +84,11 @@ do
 
 		echo "feature done"
 		git fast-export \
+			${h_refspec:+"--refspec=$h_refspec"} \
+			${t_refspec:+"--refspec=$t_refspec"} \
 			${testgitmarks:+"--import-marks=$testgitmarks"} \
 			${testgitmarks:+"--export-marks=$testgitmarks"} \
-			$refs |
-		sed -e "s#refs/heads/#${prefix}/heads/#g"
+			$refs
 		echo "done"
 		;;
 	export)
diff --git a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
index 872788ac8c..af8772fada 100755
--- a/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
+++ b/t/t5812-proto-disable-http.sh
@@ -34,5 +34,4 @@ test_expect_success 'http can be limited to from-user' '
 		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-perm/repo.git" redir.git
 '
 
-stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 0507999729..b8cf82349b 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -48,6 +48,26 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --objects with pathspecs and copied files' '
 	! grep one output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --objects --no-object-names has no space/names' '
+	git rev-list --objects --no-object-names HEAD >output &&
+	! grep wanted_file output &&
+	! grep unwanted_file output &&
+	! grep " " output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --objects --no-object-names works with cat-file' '
+	git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all >list-output &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check <list-output >cat-output &&
+	! grep missing cat-output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-object-names and --object-names are last-one-wins' '
+	git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --object-names --all >output &&
+	grep wanted_file output &&
+	git rev-list --objects --object-names --no-object-names --all >output &&
+	! grep wanted_file output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rev-list A..B and rev-list ^A B are the same' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m another &&
 	git tag -a -m "annotated" v1.0 &&
@@ -120,4 +140,12 @@ test_expect_success '--header shows a NUL after each commit' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --end-of-options' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/--output=yikes HEAD &&
+	git rev-list --end-of-options --output=yikes >actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing yikes &&
+	git rev-list HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index ec42c2f779..ebdc49c496 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -109,31 +109,35 @@ commit $head1
 EOF
 
 # we don't test relative here
-test_format author %an%n%ae%n%ad%n%aD%n%at <<EOF
+test_format author %an%n%ae%n%al%n%ad%n%aD%n%at <<EOF
 commit $head2
-A U Thor
-author@example.com
+$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+$TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME
 Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700
 Thu, 7 Apr 2005 15:13:13 -0700
 1112911993
 commit $head1
-A U Thor
-author@example.com
+$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+$TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME
 Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700
 Thu, 7 Apr 2005 15:13:13 -0700
 1112911993
 EOF
 
-test_format committer %cn%n%ce%n%cd%n%cD%n%ct <<EOF
+test_format committer %cn%n%ce%n%cl%n%cd%n%cD%n%ct <<EOF
 commit $head2
-C O Mitter
-committer@example.com
+$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+$TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700
 Thu, 7 Apr 2005 15:13:13 -0700
 1112911993
 commit $head1
-C O Mitter
-committer@example.com
+$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+$TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700
 Thu, 7 Apr 2005 15:13:13 -0700
 1112911993
@@ -185,6 +189,10 @@ test_expect_success 'basic colors' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%S is not a placeholder for rev-list yet' '
+	git rev-list --format="%S" -1 master | grep "%S"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'advanced colors' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	commit $head2
@@ -406,7 +414,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty email' '
 	test_tick &&
 	C=$(GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} </dev/null) &&
 	A=$(git show --pretty=format:%an,%ae,%ad%n -s $C) &&
-	verbose test "$A" = "A U Thor,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700"
+	verbose test "$A" = "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'del LF before empty (1)' '
@@ -491,15 +499,14 @@ test_expect_success '%gd shortens ref name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reflog identity' '
-	echo "C O Mitter:committer@example.com" >expect &&
+	echo "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME:$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" >expect &&
 	git log -g -1 --format="%gn:%ge" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'oneline with empty message' '
-	git commit -m "dummy" --allow-empty &&
-	git commit -m "dummy" --allow-empty &&
-	git filter-branch --msg-filter "sed -e s/dummy//" HEAD^^.. &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --cleanup=verbatim -m "$LF" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message &&
 	git rev-list --oneline HEAD >test.txt &&
 	test_line_count = 5 test.txt &&
 	git rev-list --oneline --graph HEAD >testg.txt &&
diff --git a/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh b/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
index 545b461e51..bad02cf5b8 100755
--- a/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'corrupt second commit object' \
    '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list should fail' '
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list --all > /dev/null
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list --all > /dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git repack _MUST_ fail' \
diff --git a/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
index f7181d1d6a..f5e6e92f5b 100755
--- a/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
+++ b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
@@ -67,11 +67,10 @@ test_expect_success '--graph --all' '
 	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
-	echo "| |     " >> expected &&
-	echo "|  \\    " >> expected &&
-	echo "*-. \\   $A4" >> expected &&
-	echo "|\\ \\ \\  " >> expected &&
-	echo "| | |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| |   " >> expected &&
+	echo "|  \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "*-. | $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\| " >> expected &&
 	echo "| | * $C2" >> expected &&
 	echo "| | * $C1" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * | $B2" >> expected &&
@@ -97,11 +96,10 @@ test_expect_success '--graph --simplify-by-decoration' '
 	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
-	echo "| |     " >> expected &&
-	echo "|  \\    " >> expected &&
-	echo "*-. \\   $A4" >> expected &&
-	echo "|\\ \\ \\  " >> expected &&
-	echo "| | |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| |   " >> expected &&
+	echo "|  \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "*-. | $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\| " >> expected &&
 	echo "| | * $C2" >> expected &&
 	echo "| | * $C1" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * | $B2" >> expected &&
@@ -131,9 +129,8 @@ test_expect_success '--graph --simplify-by-decoration prune branch B' '
 	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
-	echo "* |   $A4" >> expected &&
-	echo "|\\ \\  " >> expected &&
-	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\| " >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C2" >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C1" >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A3" >> expected &&
@@ -151,9 +148,8 @@ test_expect_success '--graph --full-history -- bar.txt' '
 	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
 	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
-	echo "* |   $A4" >> expected &&
-	echo "|\\ \\  " >> expected &&
-	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\| " >> expected &&
 	echo "* | $A3" >> expected &&
 	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
 	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
@@ -255,7 +251,7 @@ test_expect_success '--graph --boundary ^C3' '
 	echo "* | | | $A3" >> expected &&
 	echo "o | | | $A2" >> expected &&
 	echo "|/ / /  " >> expected &&
-	echo "o | | $A1" >> expected &&
+	echo "o / / $A1" >> expected &&
 	echo " / /  " >> expected &&
 	echo "| o $C3" >> expected &&
 	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
diff --git a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
index beadaf6cca..353f84313f 100755
--- a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
+++ b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
@@ -143,14 +143,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross' '
 test_expect_success 'criss-cross: rev-list --ancestry-path cb..bc' '
 	(cd criss-cross &&
 	 git rev-list --ancestry-path xcb..xbc > actual &&
-	 test -z "$(cat actual)")
+	 test_must_be_empty actual)
 '
 
 # no commits in repository descend from cb
 test_expect_success 'criss-cross: rev-list --ancestry-path --all ^cb' '
 	(cd criss-cross &&
 	 git rev-list --ancestry-path --all ^xcb > actual &&
-	 test -z "$(cat actual)")
+	 test_must_be_empty actual)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
index 213deecab1..d254e020b6 100755
--- a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
+++ b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Fredrik Kuivinen
 #
 
-# See http://marc.info/?l=git&m=111463358500362&w=2 for a
+# See https://lore.kernel.org/git/Pine.LNX.4.44.0504271254120.4678-100000@wax.eds.org/ for a
 # nice description of what this is about.
 
 
diff --git a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
index 27c7de90ce..0c9e3c20e8 100755
--- a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -14,85 +14,90 @@ test_description='Test merge without common ancestors'
 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-12-12 23:28:00 +0100"
 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
-test_expect_success "setup tests" '
-echo 1 > a1 &&
-git add a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:00" git commit -m 1 a1 &&
-
-git checkout -b A master &&
-echo A > a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:01" git commit -m A a1 &&
-
-git checkout -b B master &&
-echo B > a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:02" git commit -m B a1 &&
-
-git checkout -b D A &&
-git rev-parse B > .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-echo D > a1 &&
-git update-index a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:03" git commit -m D &&
-
-git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/other &&
-echo 2 > a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:04" git commit -m 2 a1 &&
-
-git checkout -b C &&
-echo C > a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:05" git commit -m C a1 &&
-
-git checkout -b E C &&
-git rev-parse B > .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-echo E > a1 &&
-git update-index a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:06" git commit -m E &&
-
-git checkout -b G E &&
-git rev-parse A > .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-echo G > a1 &&
-git update-index a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:07" git commit -m G &&
-
-git checkout -b F D &&
-git rev-parse C > .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-echo F > a1 &&
-git update-index a1 &&
-GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:08" git commit -m F
+test_expect_success 'setup tests' '
+	echo 1 >a1 &&
+	git add a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:00" git commit -m 1 a1 &&
+
+	git checkout -b A master &&
+	echo A >a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:01" git commit -m A a1 &&
+
+	git checkout -b B master &&
+	echo B >a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:02" git commit -m B a1 &&
+
+	git checkout -b D A &&
+	git rev-parse B >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	echo D >a1 &&
+	git update-index a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:03" git commit -m D &&
+
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/other &&
+	echo 2 >a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:04" git commit -m 2 a1 &&
+
+	git checkout -b C &&
+	echo C >a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:05" git commit -m C a1 &&
+
+	git checkout -b E C &&
+	git rev-parse B >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	echo E >a1 &&
+	git update-index a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:06" git commit -m E &&
+
+	git checkout -b G E &&
+	git rev-parse A >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	echo G >a1 &&
+	git update-index a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:07" git commit -m G &&
+
+	git checkout -b F D &&
+	git rev-parse C >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	echo F >a1 &&
+	git update-index a1 &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:08" git commit -m F
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'combined merge conflicts' '
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git merge -m final G
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-<<<<<<< HEAD
-F
-=======
-G
->>>>>>> G
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'result contains a conflict' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<<<<<<< HEAD
+	F
+	=======
+	G
+	>>>>>>> G
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success "result contains a conflict" "test_cmp expect a1"
+	test_cmp expect a1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'virtual trees were processed' '
+	git ls-files --stage >out &&
 
-git ls-files --stage > out
-cat > expect << EOF
-100644 ec3fe2a791706733f2d8fa7ad45d9a9672031f5e 1	a1
-100644 cf84443e49e1b366fac938711ddf4be2d4d1d9e9 2	a1
-100644 fd7923529855d0b274795ae3349c5e0438333979 3	a1
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	100644 ec3fe2a791706733f2d8fa7ad45d9a9672031f5e 1	a1
+	100644 cf84443e49e1b366fac938711ddf4be2d4d1d9e9 2	a1
+	100644 fd7923529855d0b274795ae3349c5e0438333979 3	a1
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success "virtual trees were processed" "test_cmp expect out"
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'refuse to merge binary files' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	printf "\0" > binary-file &&
+	printf "\0" >binary-file &&
 	git add binary-file &&
 	git commit -m binary &&
 	git checkout G &&
-	printf "\0\0" > binary-file &&
+	printf "\0\0" >binary-file &&
 	git add binary-file &&
 	git commit -m binary2 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge F > merge.out 2> merge.err &&
+	test_must_fail git merge F >merge.out 2>merge.err &&
 	grep "Cannot merge binary files: binary-file (HEAD vs. F)" merge.err
 '
 
@@ -116,7 +121,6 @@ test_expect_success 'mark rename/delete as unmerged' '
 	test 1 = $(git ls-files --unmerged | wc -l) &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :2:a2 &&
 	git rev-parse --verify :3:a2
-
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index f84ff941c3..821a0c88cf 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ test_expect_success 'optimized merge base checks' '
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log2.txt &&
 	test -f ".git/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
 	test "$HASH6" = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log3.txt &&
+	git bisect bad &&
 	git bisect good "$A_HASH" > my_bisect_log4.txt &&
 	test_i18ngrep "merge base must be tested" my_bisect_log4.txt &&
 	test_must_fail test -f ".git/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ test_expect_success 'broken branch creation' '
 	git add missing/MISSING &&
 	git commit -m "6(broken): Added file that will be deleted" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH6 &&
+	deleted=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:missing) &&
 	add_line_into_file "7(broken): second line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH7 &&
 	add_line_into_file "8(broken): third line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
@@ -622,12 +623,12 @@ test_expect_success 'broken branch creation' '
 	git rm missing/MISSING &&
 	git commit -m "9(broken): Remove missing file" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH9 &&
-	rm .git/objects/39/f7e61a724187ab767d2e08442d9b6b9dab587d
+	rm .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $deleted)
 '
 
 echo "" > expected.ok
 cat > expected.missing-tree.default <<EOF
-fatal: unable to read tree 39f7e61a724187ab767d2e08442d9b6b9dab587d
+fatal: unable to read tree $deleted
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect fails if tree is broken on start commit' '
@@ -681,7 +682,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect: --no-checkout - target in breakage' '
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH6 BISECT_HEAD &&
 	git bisect bad BISECT_HEAD &&
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH5 BISECT_HEAD &&
-	git bisect good BISECT_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect good BISECT_HEAD &&
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH6 bisect/bad &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
@@ -692,7 +693,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect: --no-checkout - target after breakage' '
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH6 BISECT_HEAD &&
 	git bisect good BISECT_HEAD &&
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH8 BISECT_HEAD &&
-	git bisect good BISECT_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect good BISECT_HEAD &&
 	check_same BROKEN_HASH9 bisect/bad &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect: demonstrate identification of damage boundary' "
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git checkout broken &&
 	git bisect start broken master --no-checkout &&
-	git bisect run \"\$SHELL_PATH\" -c '
+	test_must_fail git bisect run \"\$SHELL_PATH\" -c '
 		GOOD=\$(git for-each-ref \"--format=%(objectname)\" refs/bisect/good-*) &&
 		git rev-list --objects BISECT_HEAD --not \$GOOD >tmp.\$\$ &&
 		git pack-objects --stdout >/dev/null < tmp.\$\$
@@ -713,12 +714,12 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect: demonstrate identification of damage boundary' "
 "
 
 cat > expected.bisect-log <<EOF
-# bad: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
-# good: [7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
-git bisect start '32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c' '7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f'
-# good: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
-git bisect good 3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c
-# first bad commit: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# bad: [$HASH4] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# good: [$HASH2] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect start '$HASH4' '$HASH2'
+# good: [$HASH3] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect good $HASH3
+# first bad commit: [$HASH4] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect log: successful result' '
@@ -731,14 +732,14 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect log: successful result' '
 '
 
 cat > expected.bisect-skip-log <<EOF
-# bad: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
-# good: [7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
-git bisect start '32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c' '7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f'
-# skip: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
-git bisect skip 3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c
+# bad: [$HASH4] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# good: [$HASH2] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect start '$HASH4' '$HASH2'
+# skip: [$HASH3] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect skip $HASH3
 # only skipped commits left to test
-# possible first bad commit: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
-# possible first bad commit: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+# possible first bad commit: [$HASH4] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# possible first bad commit: [$HASH3] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect log: only skip commits left' '
@@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect terms needs 0 or 1 argument' '
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms only-one &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 1 2 &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 2>actual &&
-	echo "no terms defined" >expected &&
+	echo "error: no terms defined" >expected &&
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index e1cef58f2a..7d73afdcda 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -64,15 +64,12 @@ test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			L2:three   R2:three \
 			L2:three   R2:three &&
 		git rev-parse   >actual     \
 			:2:three   :3:three &&
-		git hash-object >>actual    \
-			three~HEAD three~R2^0 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -140,15 +137,12 @@ test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification'
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			L2:three   R2:three \
 			L2:three   R2:three &&
 		git rev-parse   >actual     \
 			:2:three   :3:three &&
-		git hash-object >>actual    \
-			three~HEAD three~R2^0 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -185,7 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
 		git branch B &&
 		git checkout -b C &&
 		echo 10 >>a &&
-		echo "other content" >>new_a &&
+		test_write_lines 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 foobar >new_a &&
 		git add a new_a &&
 		test_tick && git commit -m C &&
 
@@ -195,14 +189,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 		test_must_fail git merge C &&
-		git clean -f &&
+		git show :2:new_a >new_a &&
+		git add new_a &&
 		test_tick && git commit -m D &&
 		git tag D &&
 
 		git checkout C^0 &&
 		test_must_fail git merge B &&
-		rm new_a~HEAD new_a &&
-		printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a &&
+		test_write_lines 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 bad_merge >new_a &&
 		git add -u &&
 		test_tick && git commit -m E &&
 		git tag E
@@ -225,21 +219,74 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
 		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			D:new_a  E:new_a &&
+			C:new_a  D:new_a  E:new_a &&
 		git rev-parse   >actual     \
-			:2:new_a :3:new_a &&
+			:1:new_a :2:new_a :3:new_a &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		git cat-file -p C:new_a >ours &&
-		git cat-file -p B:new_a >theirs &&
+		# Test that the two-way merge in new_a is as expected
+		git cat-file -p D:new_a >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p E:new_a >theirs &&
 		>empty &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			-L "HEAD" \
 			-L "" \
-			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			-L "E^0" \
 			ours empty theirs &&
 		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" ours >expect &&
-		git cat-file -p :1:new_a >actual &&
+		git hash-object new_a >actual &&
+		git hash-object ours  >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Repeat the above testcase with precisely the same setup, other than with
+# the two merge bases having different orderings of commit timestamps so
+# that they are reversed in the order they are provided to merge-recursive,
+# so that we can improve code coverage.
+test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict, swapped' '
+	(
+		cd rename-add &&
+
+		# Difference #1: Do cleanup from previous testrun
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git clean -fdqx &&
+
+		# Difference #2: Change commit timestamps
+		btime=$(git log --no-walk --date=raw --format=%cd B | awk "{print \$1}") &&
+		ctime=$(git log --no-walk --date=raw --format=%cd C | awk "{print \$1}") &&
+		newctime=$(($btime+1)) &&
+		git fast-export --no-data --all | sed -e s/$ctime/$newctime/ | git fast-import --force --quiet &&
+		# End of differences; rest is copy-paste of last test
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			C:new_a  D:new_a  E:new_a &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual     \
+			:1:new_a :2:new_a :3:new_a &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Test that the two-way merge in new_a is as expected
+		git cat-file -p D:new_a >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p E:new_a >theirs &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "E^0" \
+			ours empty theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" ours >expect &&
+		git hash-object new_a >actual &&
+		git hash-object ours  >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -1402,4 +1449,351 @@ test_expect_failure 'check conflicting modes for regular file' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Setup:
+#          L1---L2
+#         /  \ /  \
+#   master    X    ?
+#         \  / \  /
+#          R1---R2
+#
+# Where:
+#   master has two files, named 'b' and 'a'
+#   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
+#
+#   L2 is a merge of R1 into L1; more on it later.
+#   R2 is a merge of L1 into R1; more on it later.
+#
+#   X is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L2 and R2.
+#   since X is a merge of L1 and R1, it has conflicting versions of each file
+#
+#   More about L2 and R2:
+#     - both resolve the conflicts in 'b' and 'a' differently
+#     - L2 renames 'b' to 'm'
+#     - R2 renames 'a' to 'm'
+#
+#   In the end, in file 'm' we have four different conflicting files (from
+#   two versions of 'b' and two of 'a').  In addition, if
+#   merge.conflictstyle is diff3, then the base version also has
+#   conflict markers of its own, leading to a total of three levels of
+#   conflict markers.  This is a pretty weird corner case, but we just want
+#   to ensure that we handle it as well as practical.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup nested conflicts' '
+	test_create_repo nested_conflicts &&
+	(
+		cd nested_conflicts &&
+
+		# Create some related files now
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+		do
+			echo Random base content line $i
+		done >initial &&
+
+		cp initial b_L1 &&
+		cp initial b_R1 &&
+		cp initial b_L2 &&
+		cp initial b_R2 &&
+		cp initial a_L1 &&
+		cp initial a_R1 &&
+		cp initial a_L2 &&
+		cp initial a_R2 &&
+
+		test_write_lines b b_L1 >>b_L1 &&
+		test_write_lines b b_R1 >>b_R1 &&
+		test_write_lines b b_L2 >>b_L2 &&
+		test_write_lines b b_R2 >>b_R2 &&
+		test_write_lines a a_L1 >>a_L1 &&
+		test_write_lines a a_R1 >>a_R1 &&
+		test_write_lines a a_L2 >>a_L2 &&
+		test_write_lines a a_R2 >>a_R2 &&
+
+		# Setup original commit (or merge-base), consisting of
+		# files named "b" and "a"
+		cp initial b &&
+		cp initial a &&
+		echo b >>b &&
+		echo a >>a &&
+		git add b a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git branch L &&
+		git branch R &&
+
+		# Handle the left side
+		git checkout L &&
+		mv -f b_L1 b &&
+		mv -f a_L1 a &&
+		git add b a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version L1 of files" &&
+		git tag L1 &&
+
+		# Handle the right side
+		git checkout R &&
+		mv -f b_R1 b &&
+		mv -f a_R1 a &&
+		git add b a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version R1 of files" &&
+		git tag R1 &&
+
+		# Create first merge on left side
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_must_fail git merge R1 &&
+		mv -f b_L2 b &&
+		mv -f a_L2 a &&
+		git add b a &&
+		git mv b m &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "left merge, rename b->m" &&
+		git tag L2 &&
+
+		# Create first merge on right side
+		git checkout R &&
+		test_must_fail git merge L1 &&
+		mv -f b_R2 b &&
+		mv -f a_R2 a &&
+		git add b a &&
+		git mv a m &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "right merge, rename a->m" &&
+		git tag R2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
+	(
+		cd nested_conflicts &&
+
+		git clean -f &&
+		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+		git checkout L2^0 &&
+
+		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
+
+		# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		# Create a and b from virtual merge base X
+		git cat-file -p master:a >base &&
+		git cat-file -p L1:a >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R1:a >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			ours  \
+			base  \
+			theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >vmb_a &&
+
+		git cat-file -p master:b >base &&
+		git cat-file -p L1:b >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R1:b >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			ours  \
+			base  \
+			theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >vmb_b &&
+
+		# Compare :2:m to expected values
+		git cat-file -p L2:m >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R2:b >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3  \
+			-L "HEAD:m"                    \
+			-L "merged common ancestors:b" \
+			-L "R2^0:b"                    \
+			ours                           \
+			vmb_b                          \
+			theirs                         &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >m_stage_2 &&
+		git cat-file -p :2:m >actual &&
+		test_cmp m_stage_2 actual &&
+
+		# Compare :3:m to expected values
+		git cat-file -p L2:a >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R2:m >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3  \
+			-L "HEAD:a"                    \
+			-L "merged common ancestors:a" \
+			-L "R2^0:m"                    \
+			ours                           \
+			vmb_a                          \
+			theirs                         &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >m_stage_3 &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:m >actual &&
+		test_cmp m_stage_3 actual &&
+
+		# Compare m to expected contents
+		>empty &&
+		cp m_stage_2 expected_final_m &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
+			-L "HEAD"                     \
+			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
+			-L "R2^0"                     \
+			expected_final_m              \
+			empty                         \
+			m_stage_3                     &&
+		test_cmp expected_final_m m
+	)
+'
+
+# Setup:
+#          L1---L2---L3
+#         /  \ /  \ /  \
+#   master    X1   X2   ?
+#         \  / \  / \  /
+#          R1---R2---R3
+#
+# Where:
+#   master has one file named 'content'
+#   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
+#
+#   L<n> (n>1) is a merge of R<n-1> into L<n-1>
+#   R<n> (n>1) is a merge of L<n-1> into R<n-1>
+#   L<n> and R<n> resolve the conflicts differently.
+#
+#   X<n> is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L<n+1> and R<n+1>.
+#   By construction, X1 has conflict markers due to conflicting versions.
+#   X2, due to using merge.conflictstyle=3, has nested conflict markers.
+#
+#   So, merging R3 into L3 using merge.conflictstyle=3 should show the
+#   nested conflict markers from X2 in the base version -- that means we
+#   have three levels of conflict markers.  Can we distinguish all three?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
+	test_create_repo virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
+	(
+		cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
+
+		# Create some related files now
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+		do
+			echo Random base content line $i
+		done >content &&
+
+		# Setup original commit
+		git add content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git branch L &&
+		git branch R &&
+
+		# Create L1
+		git checkout L &&
+		echo left >>content &&
+		git add content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version L1 of content" &&
+		git tag L1 &&
+
+		# Create R1
+		git checkout R &&
+		echo right >>content &&
+		git add content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version R1 of content" &&
+		git tag R1 &&
+
+		# Create L2
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge R1 &&
+		git checkout L1 content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version L2 of content" &&
+		git tag L2 &&
+
+		# Create R2
+		git checkout R &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge L1 &&
+		git checkout R1 content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version R2 of content" &&
+		git tag R2 &&
+
+		# Create L3
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge R2 &&
+		git checkout L1 content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version L3 of content" &&
+		git tag L3 &&
+
+		# Create R3
+		git checkout R &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge L2 &&
+		git checkout R1 content &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m "version R3 of content" &&
+		git tag R3
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
+	(
+		cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
+
+		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+		git checkout L3^0 &&
+
+		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R3^0 &&
+
+		# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		# Compare :[23]:content to expected values
+		git rev-parse L1:content R1:content >expect &&
+		git rev-parse :2:content :3:content >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Imitate X1 merge base, except without long enough conflict
+		# markers because a subsequent sed will modify them.  Put
+		# result into vmb.
+		git cat-file -p master:content >base &&
+		git cat-file -p L:content >left &&
+		git cat-file -p R:content >right &&
+		cp left merged-once &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			merged-once \
+			base        \
+			right       &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged-once >vmb &&
+
+		# Imitate X2 merge base, overwriting vmb.  Note that we
+		# extend both sets of conflict markers to make them longer
+		# with the sed command.
+		cp left merged-twice &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			-L "merged common ancestors"  \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			merged-twice \
+			vmb          \
+			right        &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged-twice >vmb &&
+
+		# Compare :1:content to expected value
+		git cat-file -p :1:content >actual &&
+		test_cmp vmb actual &&
+
+		# Determine expected content in final outer merge, compare to
+		# what the merge generated.
+		cp -f left expect &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3                      \
+			-L "HEAD"  -L "merged common ancestors"  -L "R3^0" \
+			expect     vmb                           right     &&
+		test_cmp expect content
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 716283b274..ad1922b999 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	advance h
 '
 
-script='s/^..\(b.\) *[0-9a-f]* \(.*\)$/\1 \2/p'
+t6040_script='s/^..\(b.\) *[0-9a-f]* \(.*\)$/\1 \2/p'
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 b1 [ahead 1, behind 1] d
 b2 [ahead 1, behind 1] d
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -v' '
 		cd test &&
 		git branch -v
 	) |
-	sed -n -e "$script" >actual &&
+	sed -n -e "$t6040_script" >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -vv' '
 		cd test &&
 		git branch -vv
 	) |
-	sed -n -e "$script" >actual &&
+	sed -n -e "$t6040_script" >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -160,6 +160,19 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -b --no-ahead-behind (diverged from upstream)' '
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
+## b1...origin/master [different]
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status -s -b (diverged from upstream)' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git -c status.aheadbehind=false status -s -b | head -1
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 On branch b1
 Your branch and 'origin/master' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 1 different commits each, respectively.
@@ -174,6 +187,15 @@ test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git -c status.aheadbehind=true status --long -b | head -3
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 On branch b1
 Your branch and 'origin/master' refer to different commits.
@@ -188,6 +210,15 @@ test_expect_success 'status --long --branch --no-ahead-behind' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status --long --branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
+		git -c status.aheadbehind=false status --long -b | head -2
+	) >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 ## b5...brokenbase [gone]
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
index b97aca7fa2..b047cf1c1c 100755
--- a/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description="recursive merge corner cases w/ renames but not criss-crosses"
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/delete + untracked file' '
+test_setup_rename_delete_untracked () {
 	test_create_repo rename-delete-untracked &&
 	(
 		cd rename-delete-untracked &&
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/delete + untracked file' '
 		git commit -m track-people-instead-of-objects &&
 		echo "Myyy PRECIOUSSS" >ring
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success "Does git preserve Gollum's precious artifact?" '
+	test_setup_rename_delete_untracked &&
 	(
 		cd rename-delete-untracked &&
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success "Does git preserve Gollum's precious artifact?" '
 #
 # We should be able to merge B & C cleanly
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/modify/add-source conflict' '
+test_setup_rename_modify_add_source () {
 	test_create_repo rename-modify-add-source &&
 	(
 		cd rename-modify-add-source &&
@@ -70,9 +71,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/modify/add-source conflict' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'rename/modify/add-source conflict resolvable' '
+	test_setup_rename_modify_add_source &&
 	(
 		cd rename-modify-add-source &&
 
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rename/modify/add-source conflict resolvable' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup resolvable conflict missed if rename missed' '
+test_setup_break_detection_1 () {
 	test_create_repo break-detection-1 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-1 &&
@@ -110,9 +112,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup resolvable conflict missed if rename missed' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'conflict caused if rename not detected' '
+	test_setup_break_detection_1 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-1 &&
 
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'conflict caused if rename not detected' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup conflict resolved wrong if rename missed' '
+test_setup_break_detection_2 () {
 	test_create_repo break-detection-2 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-2 &&
@@ -160,9 +163,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup conflict resolved wrong if rename missed' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m E
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'missed conflict if rename not detected' '
+	test_setup_break_detection_2 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-2 &&
 
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'missed conflict if rename not detected' '
 #   Commit B: rename a->b
 #   Commit C: rename a->b, add unrelated a
 
-test_expect_success 'setup undetected rename/add-source causes data loss' '
+test_setup_break_detection_3 () {
 	test_create_repo break-detection-3 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-3 &&
@@ -202,9 +206,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup undetected rename/add-source causes data loss' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data' '
+	test_setup_break_detection_3 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-3 &&
 
@@ -231,6 +236,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data' '
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data, merge other way' '
+	test_setup_break_detection_3 &&
 	(
 		cd break-detection-3 &&
 
@@ -256,10 +262,10 @@ test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data, merge other
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict' '
-	test_create_repo rename-directory-1 &&
+test_setup_rename_directory () {
+	test_create_repo rename-directory-$1 &&
 	(
-		cd rename-directory-1 &&
+		cd rename-directory-$1 &&
 
 		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >file &&
 		git add file &&
@@ -290,11 +296,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m left
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + clean content merge' '
+	test_setup_rename_directory 1a &&
 	(
-		cd rename-directory-1 &&
+		cd rename-directory-1a &&
 
 		git checkout left-clean^0 &&
 
@@ -320,8 +327,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + clean content merge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + content merge conflict' '
+	test_setup_rename_directory 1b &&
 	(
-		cd rename-directory-1 &&
+		cd rename-directory-1b &&
 
 		git reset --hard &&
 		git clean -fdqx &&
@@ -358,7 +366,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + content merge conflict' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict w/ disappearing dir' '
+test_setup_rename_directory_2 () {
 	test_create_repo rename-directory-2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-directory-2 &&
@@ -385,9 +393,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict w/ disappea
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m left
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'disappearing dir in rename/directory conflict handled' '
+	test_setup_rename_directory_2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-directory-2 &&
 
@@ -411,6 +420,124 @@ test_expect_success 'disappearing dir in rename/directory conflict handled' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Test for basic rename/add-dest conflict, with rename needing content merge:
+#   Commit O: a
+#   Commit A: rename a->b, modifying b too
+#   Commit B: modify a, add different b
+
+test_setup_rename_with_content_merge_and_add () {
+	test_create_repo rename-with-content-merge-and-add-$1 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-with-content-merge-and-add-$1 &&
+
+		test_seq 1 5 >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m O &&
+		git tag O &&
+
+		git checkout -b A O &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		test_seq 0 5 >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B O &&
+		echo 6 >>a &&
+		echo hello world >b &&
+		git add a b &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'handle rename-with-content-merge vs. add' '
+	test_setup_rename_with_content_merge_and_add AB &&
+	(
+		cd rename-with-content-merge-and-add-AB &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/add)" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		# Also, make sure both unmerged entries are for "b"
+		git ls-files -u b >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing a &&
+		test_path_is_file b &&
+
+		test_seq 0 6 >tmp &&
+		git hash-object tmp >expect &&
+		git rev-parse B:b >>expect &&
+		git rev-parse >actual  \
+			:2:b    :3:b   &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Test that the two-way merge in b is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:b >>ours &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:b >>theirs &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			ours empty theirs &&
+		test_cmp ours b
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'handle rename-with-content-merge vs. add, merge other way' '
+	test_setup_rename_with_content_merge_and_add BA &&
+	(
+		cd rename-with-content-merge-and-add-BA &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git clean -fdx &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive A^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/add)" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		# Also, make sure both unmerged entries are for "b"
+		git ls-files -u b >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing a &&
+		test_path_is_file b &&
+
+		test_seq 0 6 >tmp &&
+		git rev-parse B:b >expect &&
+		git hash-object tmp >>expect &&
+		git rev-parse >actual  \
+			:2:b    :3:b   &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Test that the two-way merge in b is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:b >>ours &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:b >>theirs &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "A^0" \
+			ours empty theirs &&
+		test_cmp ours b
+	)
+'
+
 # Test for all kinds of things that can go wrong with rename/rename (2to1):
 #   Commit A: new files: a & b
 #   Commit B: rename a->c, modify b
@@ -423,7 +550,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disappearing dir in rename/directory conflict handled' '
 #   * The working copy should have two files, both of form c~<unique>; does it?
 #   * Nothing else should be present.  Is anything?
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename (2to1) + modify/modify' '
+test_setup_rename_rename_2to1 () {
 	test_create_repo rename-rename-2to1 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-2to1 &&
@@ -446,9 +573,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename (2to1) + modify/modify' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename (2to1) conflict correctly' '
+	test_setup_rename_rename_2to1 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-2to1 &&
 
@@ -464,17 +592,28 @@ test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename (2to1) conflict correctly' '
 		git ls-files -u c >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		test_path_is_missing a &&
 		test_path_is_missing b &&
-		test_path_is_file c~HEAD &&
-		test_path_is_file c~C^0 &&
 
-		git rev-parse >expect   \
-			C:a     B:b     &&
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			c~HEAD  c~C^0   &&
+		git rev-parse >expect  \
+			C:a     B:b    &&
+		git rev-parse >actual  \
+			:2:c    :3:c   &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Test that the two-way merge in new_a is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:c >>ours &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:c >>theirs &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "C^0" \
+			ours empty theirs &&
+		git hash-object c >actual &&
+		git hash-object ours >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -483,7 +622,7 @@ test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename (2to1) conflict correctly' '
 #   Commit A: new file: a
 #   Commit B: rename a->b
 #   Commit C: rename a->c
-test_expect_success 'setup simple rename/rename (1to2) conflict' '
+test_setup_rename_rename_1to2 () {
 	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2 &&
@@ -504,9 +643,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup simple rename/rename (1to2) conflict' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'merge has correct working tree contents' '
+	test_setup_rename_rename_1to2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2 &&
 
@@ -540,7 +680,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge has correct working tree contents' '
 #
 # Merging of B & C should NOT be clean; there's a rename/rename conflict
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source conflict' '
+test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_source_1 () {
 	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
@@ -560,9 +700,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source conflict' '
 		git add a &&
 		git commit -m C
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect conflict with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source merge' '
+	test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_source_1 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
 
@@ -587,7 +728,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'detect conflict with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source merge'
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source resolvable conflict' '
+test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_source_2 () {
 	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
@@ -610,9 +751,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source resolvable conflict' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m two
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'rename/rename/add-source still tracks new a file' '
+	test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_source_2 &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
 
@@ -632,7 +774,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rename/rename/add-source still tracks new a file' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest conflict' '
+test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_dest () {
 	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
@@ -657,9 +799,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest conflict' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m two
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/rename/add-dest merge still knows about conflicting file versions' '
+	test_setup_rename_rename_1to2_add_dest &&
 	(
 		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
 
@@ -673,7 +816,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/rename/add-dest merge still knows about conflicting
 		git ls-files -u c >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect               \
 			A:a   C:b   B:b   C:c   B:c &&
@@ -681,14 +824,27 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/rename/add-dest merge still knows about conflicting
 			:1:a  :2:b  :3:b  :2:c  :3:c &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		git rev-parse >expect               \
-			C:c     B:c     C:b     B:b &&
-		git hash-object >actual                \
-			c~HEAD  c~B\^0  b~HEAD  b~B\^0 &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		# Record some contents for re-doing merges
+		git cat-file -p A:a >stuff &&
+		git cat-file -p C:b >important_info &&
+		git cat-file -p B:c >precious_data &&
+		>empty &&
 
-		test_path_is_missing b &&
-		test_path_is_missing c
+		# Test the merge in b
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			important_info empty stuff &&
+		test_cmp important_info b &&
+
+		# Test the merge in c
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			stuff empty precious_data &&
+		test_cmp stuff c
 	)
 '
 
@@ -698,7 +854,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/rename/add-dest merge still knows about conflicting
 #   Commit B: rename foo->bar
 #   Expected: CONFLICT (rename/add/delete), two-way merged bar
 
-test_expect_success 'rad-setup: rename/add/delete conflict' '
+test_setup_rad () {
 	test_create_repo rad &&
 	(
 		cd rad &&
@@ -720,9 +876,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rad-setup: rename/add/delete conflict' '
 		git mv foo bar &&
 		git commit -m "rename foo to bar"
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'rad-check: rename/add/delete conflict' '
+	test_setup_rad &&
 	(
 		cd rad &&
 
@@ -764,7 +921,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rad-check: rename/add/delete conflict' '
 #   Commit B: rename bar->baz, rm foo
 #   Expected: CONFLICT (rename/rename/delete/delete), two-way merged baz
 
-test_expect_success 'rrdd-setup: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
+test_setup_rrdd () {
 	test_create_repo rrdd &&
 	(
 		cd rrdd &&
@@ -787,9 +944,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rrdd-setup: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
 		git rm foo &&
 		git commit -m "Rename bar, remove foo"
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'rrdd-check: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
+	test_setup_rrdd &&
 	(
 		cd rrdd &&
 
@@ -833,7 +991,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rrdd-check: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
 #   Expected: six CONFLICT(rename/rename) messages, each path in two of the
 #             multi-way merged contents found in two, four, six
 
-test_expect_success 'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' '
+test_setup_mod6 () {
 	test_create_repo mod6 &&
 	(
 		cd mod6 &&
@@ -869,9 +1027,10 @@ test_expect_success 'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
 test_expect_failure 'mod6-check: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_setup_mod6 &&
 	(
 		cd mod6 &&
 
@@ -937,4 +1096,287 @@ test_expect_failure 'mod6-check: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename
 	)
 '
 
+test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames() {
+	sideL=$1
+	sideR=$2
+
+	# Setup:
+	#          L
+	#         / \
+	#   master   ?
+	#         \ /
+	#          R
+	#
+	# Where:
+	#   Both L and R have files named 'three' which collide.  Each of
+	#   the colliding files could have been involved in a rename, in
+	#   which case there was a file named 'one' or 'two' that was
+	#   modified on the opposite side of history and renamed into the
+	#   collision on this side of history.
+	#
+	# Questions:
+	#   1) The index should contain both a stage 2 and stage 3 entry
+	#      for the colliding file.  Does it?
+	#   2) When renames are involved, the content merges are clean, so
+	#      the index should reflect the content merges, not merely the
+	#      version of the colliding file from the prior commit.  Does
+	#      it?
+	#   3) There should be a file in the worktree named 'three'
+	#      containing the two-way merged contents of the content-merged
+	#      versions of 'three' from each of the two colliding
+	#      files.  Is it present?
+	#   4) There should not be any three~* files in the working
+	#      tree
+	test_setup_collision_conflict () {
+	#test_expect_success "setup simple $sideL/$sideR conflict" '
+		test_create_repo simple_${sideL}_${sideR} &&
+		(
+			cd simple_${sideL}_${sideR} &&
+
+			# Create some related files now
+			for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+			do
+				echo Random base content line $i
+			done >file_v1 &&
+			cp file_v1 file_v2 &&
+			echo modification >>file_v2 &&
+
+			cp file_v1 file_v3 &&
+			echo more stuff >>file_v3 &&
+			cp file_v3 file_v4 &&
+			echo yet more stuff >>file_v4 &&
+
+			# Use a tag to record both these files for simple
+			# access, and clean out these untracked files
+			git tag file_v1 $(git hash-object -w file_v1) &&
+			git tag file_v2 $(git hash-object -w file_v2) &&
+			git tag file_v3 $(git hash-object -w file_v3) &&
+			git tag file_v4 $(git hash-object -w file_v4) &&
+			git clean -f &&
+
+			# Setup original commit (or merge-base), consisting of
+			# files named "one" and "two" if renames were involved.
+			touch irrelevant_file &&
+			git add irrelevant_file &&
+			if [ $sideL = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git show file_v1 >one &&
+				git add one
+			fi &&
+			if [ $sideR = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git show file_v3 >two &&
+				git add two
+			fi &&
+			test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+
+			git branch L &&
+			git branch R &&
+
+			# Handle the left side
+			git checkout L &&
+			if [ $sideL = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git mv one three
+			else
+				git show file_v2 >three &&
+				git add three
+			fi &&
+			if [ $sideR = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git show file_v4 >two &&
+				git add two
+			fi &&
+			test_tick && git commit -m L &&
+
+			# Handle the right side
+			git checkout R &&
+			if [ $sideL = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git show file_v2 >one &&
+				git add one
+			fi &&
+			if [ $sideR = "rename" ]
+			then
+				git mv two three
+			else
+				git show file_v4 >three &&
+				git add three
+			fi &&
+			test_tick && git commit -m R
+		)
+	#'
+	}
+
+	test_expect_success "check simple $sideL/$sideR conflict" '
+		test_setup_collision_conflict &&
+		(
+			cd simple_${sideL}_${sideR} &&
+
+			git checkout L^0 &&
+
+			# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
+			test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R^0 &&
+
+			# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
+			git ls-files -s >out &&
+			test_line_count = 3 out &&
+			git ls-files -u >out &&
+			test_line_count = 2 out &&
+			# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
+			git ls-files -o >out &&
+			test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+			# Nothing should have touched irrelevant_file
+			git rev-parse >actual      \
+				:0:irrelevant_file \
+				:2:three           \
+				:3:three           &&
+			git rev-parse >expected        \
+				master:irrelevant_file \
+				file_v2                \
+				file_v4                &&
+			test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+			# Make sure we have the correct merged contents for
+			# three
+			git show file_v1 >expected &&
+			cat <<-\EOF >>expected &&
+			<<<<<<< HEAD
+			modification
+			=======
+			more stuff
+			yet more stuff
+			>>>>>>> R^0
+			EOF
+
+			test_cmp expected three
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames rename rename
+test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames rename add
+test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames add    rename
+test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames add    add
+
+# Setup:
+#          L
+#         / \
+#   master   ?
+#         \ /
+#          R
+#
+# Where:
+#   master has two files, named 'one' and 'two'.
+#   branches L and R both modify 'one', in conflicting ways.
+#   branches L and R both modify 'two', in conflicting ways.
+#   branch L also renames 'one' to 'three'.
+#   branch R also renames 'two' to 'three'.
+#
+#   So, we have four different conflicting files that all end up at path
+#   'three'.
+test_setup_nested_conflicts_from_rename_rename () {
+	test_create_repo nested_conflicts_from_rename_rename &&
+	(
+		cd nested_conflicts_from_rename_rename &&
+
+		# Create some related files now
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+		do
+			echo Random base content line $i
+		done >file_v1 &&
+
+		cp file_v1 file_v2 &&
+		cp file_v1 file_v3 &&
+		cp file_v1 file_v4 &&
+		cp file_v1 file_v5 &&
+		cp file_v1 file_v6 &&
+
+		echo one  >>file_v1 &&
+		echo uno  >>file_v2 &&
+		echo eins >>file_v3 &&
+
+		echo two  >>file_v4 &&
+		echo dos  >>file_v5 &&
+		echo zwei >>file_v6 &&
+
+		# Setup original commit (or merge-base), consisting of
+		# files named "one" and "two".
+		mv file_v1 one &&
+		mv file_v4 two &&
+		git add one two &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m english &&
+
+		git branch L &&
+		git branch R &&
+
+		# Handle the left side
+		git checkout L &&
+		git rm one two &&
+		mv -f file_v2 three &&
+		mv -f file_v5 two &&
+		git add two three &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m spanish &&
+
+		# Handle the right side
+		git checkout R &&
+		git rm one two &&
+		mv -f file_v3 one &&
+		mv -f file_v6 three &&
+		git add one three &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m german
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts from rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_setup_nested_conflicts_from_rename_rename &&
+	(
+		cd nested_conflicts_from_rename_rename &&
+
+		git checkout L^0 &&
+
+		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R^0 &&
+
+		# Make sure the index has the right number of entries
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		# Ensure we have the correct number of untracked files
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		# Compare :2:three to expected values
+		git cat-file -p master:one >base &&
+		git cat-file -p L:three >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R:one >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD:three"  -L ""  -L "R^0:one" \
+			ours             base   theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >L-three &&
+		git cat-file -p :2:three >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect L-three &&
+
+		# Compare :2:three to expected values
+		git cat-file -p master:two >base &&
+		git cat-file -p L:two >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p R:three >theirs &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD:two"  -L ""  -L "R^0:three" \
+			ours           base   theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >R-three &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:three >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect R-three &&
+
+		# Compare three to expected contents
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD"  -L ""  -L "R^0" \
+			L-three    empty  R-three &&
+		test_cmp three L-three
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
index 4a71f17edd..83792c5ef1 100755
--- a/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
+++ b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test_description="recursive merge with directory renames"
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e/f}
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e/f}
 
-test_expect_success '1a-setup: Simple directory rename detection' '
+test_setup_1a () {
 	test_create_repo 1a &&
 	(
 		cd 1a &&
@@ -67,15 +67,16 @@ test_expect_success '1a-setup: Simple directory rename detection' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1a-check: Simple directory rename detection' '
+test_expect_success '1a: Simple directory rename detection' '
+	test_setup_1a &&
 	(
 		cd 1a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ test_expect_success '1a-check: Simple directory rename detection' '
 #   Commit B: y/{b,c,d}
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e}
 
-test_expect_success '1b-setup: Merge a directory with another' '
+test_setup_1b () {
 	test_create_repo 1b &&
 	(
 		cd 1b &&
@@ -134,15 +135,16 @@ test_expect_success '1b-setup: Merge a directory with another' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1b-check: Merge a directory with another' '
+test_expect_success '1b: Merge a directory with another' '
+	test_setup_1b &&
 	(
 		cd 1b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success '1b-check: Merge a directory with another' '
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,d}  (because x/d -> z/d -> y/d)
 
-test_expect_success '1c-setup: Transitive renaming' '
+test_setup_1c () {
 	test_create_repo 1c &&
 	(
 		cd 1c &&
@@ -193,15 +195,16 @@ test_expect_success '1c-setup: Transitive renaming' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1c-check: Transitive renaming' '
+test_expect_success '1c: Transitive renaming' '
+	test_setup_1c &&
 	(
 		cd 1c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ test_expect_success '1c-check: Transitive renaming' '
 #   Note: y/m & z/n should definitely move into x.  By the same token, both
 #         y/wham_1 & z/wham_2 should too...giving us a conflict.
 
-test_expect_success '1d-setup: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict' '
+test_setup_1d () {
 	test_create_repo 1d &&
 	(
 		cd 1d &&
@@ -262,15 +265,16 @@ test_expect_success '1d-setup: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) con
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1d-check: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict' '
+test_expect_success '1d: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) conflict' '
+	test_setup_1d &&
 	(
 		cd 1d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -278,7 +282,7 @@ test_expect_success '1d-check: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) con
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >actual \
 			:0:x/b :0:x/c :0:x/d :0:x/e :0:x/m :0:x/n &&
@@ -293,15 +297,16 @@ test_expect_success '1d-check: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) con
 			 A:y/wham  B:z/wham &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		test_path_is_missing x/wham &&
-		test_path_is_file x/wham~HEAD &&
-		test_path_is_file x/wham~B^0 &&
-
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			x/wham~HEAD x/wham~B^0 &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			A:y/wham    B:z/wham &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		# Test that the two-way merge in x/wham is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:x/wham >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:x/wham >other &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			expect empty other &&
+		test_cmp expect x/wham
 	)
 '
 
@@ -312,7 +317,7 @@ test_expect_success '1d-check: Directory renames cause a rename/rename(2to1) con
 #   Commit B: z/{oldb,oldc,d}
 #   Expected: y/{newb,newc,d}
 
-test_expect_success '1e-setup: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed too' '
+test_setup_1e () {
 	test_create_repo 1e &&
 	(
 		cd 1e &&
@@ -341,15 +346,16 @@ test_expect_success '1e-setup: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed t
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1e-check: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed too' '
+test_expect_success '1e: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed too' '
+	test_setup_1e &&
 	(
 		cd 1e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success '1e-check: Renamed directory, with all files being renamed t
 #   Commit B: y/{b,c}, x/{d,e,f}
 #   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/{d,e,f,g}
 
-test_expect_success '1f-setup: Split a directory into two other directories' '
+test_setup_1f () {
 	test_create_repo 1f &&
 	(
 		cd 1f &&
@@ -407,15 +413,16 @@ test_expect_success '1f-setup: Split a directory into two other directories' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1f-check: Split a directory into two other directories' '
+test_expect_success '1f: Split a directory into two other directories' '
+	test_setup_1f &&
 	(
 		cd 1f &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 6 out &&
@@ -458,7 +465,7 @@ test_expect_success '1f-check: Split a directory into two other directories' '
 #   Commit A: y/b, w/c
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}
 #   Expected: y/b, w/c, z/d, with warning about z/ -> (y/ vs. w/) conflict
-test_expect_success '2a-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+test_setup_2a () {
 	test_create_repo 2a &&
 	(
 		cd 2a &&
@@ -488,15 +495,16 @@ test_expect_success '2a-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '2a-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+test_expect_success '2a: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	test_setup_2a &&
 	(
 		cd 2a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT.*directory rename split" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -519,7 +527,7 @@ test_expect_success '2a-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal
 #   Commit A: y/b, w/c
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c}, x/d
 #   Expected: y/b, w/c, x/d; No warning about z/ -> (y/ vs. w/) conflict
-test_expect_success '2b-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+test_setup_2b () {
 	test_create_repo 2b &&
 	(
 		cd 2b &&
@@ -550,15 +558,16 @@ test_expect_success '2b-setup: Directory split into two on one side, with equal
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '2b-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+test_expect_success '2b: Directory split into two on one side, with equal numbers of paths' '
+	test_setup_2b &&
 	(
 		cd 2b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -600,7 +609,7 @@ test_expect_success '2b-check: Directory split into two on one side, with equal
 #   Commit A: z/{b,c,d} (no change)
 #   Commit B: y/{b,c}, x/d
 #   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/d
-test_expect_success '3a-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side' '
+test_setup_3a () {
 	test_create_repo 3a &&
 	(
 		cd 3a &&
@@ -631,15 +640,16 @@ test_expect_success '3a-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on ot
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '3a-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side' '
+test_expect_success '3a: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on other side' '
+	test_setup_3a &&
 	(
 		cd 3a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -663,7 +673,7 @@ test_expect_success '3a-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on ot
 #         get it involved in directory rename detection.  If it were, we might
 #         end up with CONFLICT:(z/d -> y/d vs. x/d vs. w/d), i.e. a
 #         rename/rename/rename(1to3) conflict, which is just weird.
-test_expect_success '3b-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on current side' '
+test_setup_3b () {
 	test_create_repo 3b &&
 	(
 		cd 3b &&
@@ -696,15 +706,16 @@ test_expect_success '3b-setup: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on cu
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '3b-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on current side' '
+test_expect_success '3b: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on current side' '
+	test_setup_3b &&
 	(
 		cd 3b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/d.*x/d.*w/d out &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*y/d out &&
 
@@ -743,7 +754,7 @@ test_expect_success '3b-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on cu
 #
 # What if we were to attempt to do directory rename detection when someone
 # "mostly" moved a directory but still left some files around, or,
-# equivalently, fully renamed a directory in one commmit and then recreated
+# equivalently, fully renamed a directory in one commit and then recreated
 # that directory in a later commit adding some new files and then tried to
 # merge?
 #
@@ -785,7 +796,7 @@ test_expect_success '3b-check: Avoid implicit rename if involved as source on cu
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,d}, z/{e,f}
 #   NOTE: Even though most files from z moved to y, we don't want f to follow.
 
-test_expect_success '4a-setup: Directory split, with original directory still present' '
+test_setup_4a () {
 	test_create_repo 4a &&
 	(
 		cd 4a &&
@@ -817,15 +828,16 @@ test_expect_success '4a-setup: Directory split, with original directory still pr
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '4a-check: Directory split, with original directory still present' '
+test_expect_success '4a: Directory split, with original directory still present' '
+	test_setup_4a &&
 	(
 		cd 4a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 5 out &&
@@ -873,7 +885,7 @@ test_expect_success '4a-check: Directory split, with original directory still pr
 #         of history, giving us no way to represent this conflict in the
 #         index.
 
-test_expect_success '5a-setup: Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target' '
+test_setup_5a () {
 	test_create_repo 5a &&
 	(
 		cd 5a &&
@@ -906,15 +918,16 @@ test_expect_success '5a-setup: Merge directories, other side adds files to origi
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '5a-check: Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target' '
+test_expect_success '5a: Merge directories, other side adds files to original and target' '
+	test_setup_5a &&
 	(
 		cd 5a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT.*implicit dir rename" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -940,14 +953,14 @@ test_expect_success '5a-check: Merge directories, other side adds files to origi
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1,e}, y/d_3
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(add/add: y/d_2 vs. y/d_3)
 #   NOTE: If z/d_1 in commit B were to be involved in dir rename detection, as
-#         we normaly would since z/ is being renamed to y/, then this would be
+#         we normally would since z/ is being renamed to y/, then this would be
 #         a rename/delete (z/d_1 -> y/d_1 vs. deleted) AND an add/add/add
 #         conflict of y/d_1 vs. y/d_2 vs. y/d_3.  Add/add/add is not
 #         representable in the index, so the existence of y/d_3 needs to
 #         cause us to bail on directory rename detection for that path, falling
 #         back to git behavior without the directory rename detection.
 
-test_expect_success '5b-setup: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict' '
+test_setup_5b () {
 	test_create_repo 5b &&
 	(
 		cd 5b &&
@@ -980,15 +993,16 @@ test_expect_success '5b-setup: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflic
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '5b-check: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict' '
+test_expect_success '5b: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflict' '
+	test_setup_5b &&
 	(
 		cd 5b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (add/add).* y/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1023,7 +1037,7 @@ test_expect_success '5b-check: Rename/delete in order to get add/add/add conflic
 #             y/d are y/d_2 and y/d_4.  We still do the move from z/e to y/e,
 #             though, because it doesn't have anything in the way.
 
-test_expect_success '5c-setup: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add' '
+test_setup_5c () {
 	test_create_repo 5c &&
 	(
 		cd 5c &&
@@ -1060,15 +1074,16 @@ test_expect_success '5c-setup: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/renam
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '5c-check: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add' '
+test_expect_success '5c: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/rename/add/add/add' '
+	test_setup_5c &&
 	(
 		cd 5c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*x/d.*w/d.*z/d" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (add/add).* y/d" out &&
 
@@ -1077,7 +1092,7 @@ test_expect_success '5c-check: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/renam
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 6 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >actual \
 			:0:y/b :0:y/c :0:y/e &&
@@ -1093,9 +1108,9 @@ test_expect_success '5c-check: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/renam
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		git hash-object >actual \
-			w/d~HEAD w/d~B^0 z/d &&
+			z/d &&
 		git rev-parse >expect \
-			O:x/d    B:w/d   O:x/d &&
+			O:x/d &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		test_path_is_missing x/d &&
 		test_path_is_file y/d &&
@@ -1112,7 +1127,7 @@ test_expect_success '5c-check: Transitive rename would cause rename/rename/renam
 #         detection for z/d_2, but that doesn't prevent us from applying the
 #         directory rename detection for z/f -> y/f.
 
-test_expect_success '5d-setup: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename' '
+test_setup_5d () {
 	test_create_repo 5d &&
 	(
 		cd 5d &&
@@ -1144,15 +1159,16 @@ test_expect_success '5d-setup: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory ren
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '5d-check: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename' '
+test_expect_success '5d: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory rename' '
+	test_setup_5d &&
 	(
 		cd 5d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (file/directory).*y/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1204,7 +1220,7 @@ test_expect_success '5d-check: Directory/file/file conflict due to directory ren
 #         them under y/ doesn't accidentally catch z/d and make it look like
 #         it is also involved in a rename/delete conflict.
 
-test_expect_success '6a-setup: Tricky rename/delete' '
+test_setup_6a () {
 	test_create_repo 6a &&
 	(
 		cd 6a &&
@@ -1234,15 +1250,16 @@ test_expect_success '6a-setup: Tricky rename/delete' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '6a-check: Tricky rename/delete' '
+test_expect_success '6a: Tricky rename/delete' '
+	test_setup_6a &&
 	(
 		cd 6a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*z/c.*y/c" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1270,7 +1287,7 @@ test_expect_success '6a-check: Tricky rename/delete' '
 #         but B did that rename and still decided to put the file into z/,
 #         so we probably shouldn't apply directory rename detection for it.
 
-test_expect_success '6b-setup: Same rename done on both sides' '
+test_setup_6b () {
 	test_create_repo 6b &&
 	(
 		cd 6b &&
@@ -1299,15 +1316,16 @@ test_expect_success '6b-setup: Same rename done on both sides' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '6b-check: Same rename done on both sides' '
+test_expect_success '6b: Same rename done on both sides' '
+	test_setup_6b &&
 	(
 		cd 6b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -1333,7 +1351,7 @@ test_expect_success '6b-check: Same rename done on both sides' '
 #   NOTE: Seems obvious, but just checking that the implementation doesn't
 #         "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c,d}.
 
-test_expect_success '6c-setup: Rename only done on same side' '
+test_setup_6c () {
 	test_create_repo 6c &&
 	(
 		cd 6c &&
@@ -1361,15 +1379,16 @@ test_expect_success '6c-setup: Rename only done on same side' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '6c-check: Rename only done on same side' '
+test_expect_success '6c: Rename only done on same side' '
+	test_setup_6c &&
 	(
 		cd 6c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -1395,7 +1414,7 @@ test_expect_success '6c-check: Rename only done on same side' '
 #   NOTE: Again, this seems obvious but just checking that the implementation
 #         doesn't "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c,d}.
 
-test_expect_success '6d-setup: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
+test_setup_6d () {
 	test_create_repo 6d &&
 	(
 		cd 6d &&
@@ -1423,15 +1442,16 @@ test_expect_success '6d-setup: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '6d-check: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
+test_expect_success '6d: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
+	test_setup_6d &&
 	(
 		cd 6d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -1457,7 +1477,7 @@ test_expect_success '6d-check: We do not always want transitive renaming' '
 #         doesn't "accidentally detect a rename" and give us y/{b,c} +
 #         add/add conflict on y/d_1 vs y/d_2.
 
-test_expect_success '6e-setup: Add/add from one side' '
+test_setup_6e () {
 	test_create_repo 6e &&
 	(
 		cd 6e &&
@@ -1486,15 +1506,16 @@ test_expect_success '6e-setup: Add/add from one side' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '6e-check: Add/add from one side' '
+test_expect_success '6e: Add/add from one side' '
+	test_setup_6e &&
 	(
 		cd 6e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -1551,7 +1572,7 @@ test_expect_success '6e-check: Add/add from one side' '
 #   Expected: y/d, CONFLICT(rename/rename for both z/b and z/c)
 #   NOTE: There's a rename of z/ here, y/ has more renames, so z/d -> y/d.
 
-test_expect_success '7a-setup: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file' '
+test_setup_7a () {
 	test_create_repo 7a &&
 	(
 		cd 7a &&
@@ -1582,15 +1603,16 @@ test_expect_success '7a-setup: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '7a-check: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file' '
+test_expect_success '7a: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS add-other-file' '
+	test_setup_7a &&
 	(
 		cd 7a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*z/b.*y/b.*w/b" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*z/c.*y/c.*x/c" out &&
 
@@ -1622,7 +1644,7 @@ test_expect_success '7a-check: rename-dir vs. rename-dir (NOT split evenly) PLUS
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_1},        w/d_2
 #   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT(rename/rename(2to1): x/d_1, w/d_2 -> y_d)
 
-test_expect_success '7b-setup: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename' '
+test_setup_7b () {
 	test_create_repo 7b &&
 	(
 		cd 7b &&
@@ -1654,15 +1676,16 @@ test_expect_success '7b-setup: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive r
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '7b-check: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename' '
+test_expect_success '7b: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive rename' '
+	test_setup_7b &&
 	(
 		cd 7b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1670,7 +1693,7 @@ test_expect_success '7b-check: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive r
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >actual \
 			:0:y/b :0:y/c :2:y/d :3:y/d &&
@@ -1678,15 +1701,16 @@ test_expect_success '7b-check: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive r
 			 O:z/b  O:z/c  O:w/d  O:x/d &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		test_path_is_missing y/d &&
-		test_path_is_file y/d~HEAD &&
-		test_path_is_file y/d~B^0 &&
-
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			y/d~HEAD y/d~B^0 &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			O:w/d    O:x/d &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		# Test that the two-way merge in y/d is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:y/d >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:y/d >other &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			expect empty other &&
+		test_cmp expect y/d
 	)
 '
 
@@ -1700,7 +1724,7 @@ test_expect_success '7b-check: rename/rename(2to1), but only due to transitive r
 #         neither CONFLICT(x/d -> w/d vs. z/d)
 #         nor CONFLiCT x/d -> w/d vs. y/d vs. z/d)
 
-test_expect_success '7c-setup: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity' '
+test_setup_7c () {
 	test_create_repo 7c &&
 	(
 		cd 7c &&
@@ -1730,15 +1754,16 @@ test_expect_success '7c-setup: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '7c-check: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity' '
+test_expect_success '7c: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may add complexity' '
+	test_setup_7c &&
 	(
 		cd 7c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename).*x/d.*w/d.*y/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1764,7 +1789,7 @@ test_expect_success '7c-check: rename/rename(1to...2or3); transitive rename may
 #   Expected: y/{b,c}, CONFLICT(delete x/d vs rename to y/d)
 #   NOTE: z->y so NOT CONFLICT(delete x/d vs rename to z/d)
 
-test_expect_success '7d-setup: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?' '
+test_setup_7d () {
 	test_create_repo 7d &&
 	(
 		cd 7d &&
@@ -1794,15 +1819,16 @@ test_expect_success '7d-setup: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '7d-check: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?' '
+test_expect_success '7d: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how is it reported?' '
+	test_setup_7d &&
 	(
 		cd 7d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*x/d.*y/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1849,7 +1875,7 @@ test_expect_success '7d-check: transitive rename involved in rename/delete; how
 #         see testcases 9c and 9d for further discussion of this issue and
 #         how it's resolved.
 
-test_expect_success '7e-setup: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way' '
+test_setup_7e () {
 	test_create_repo 7e &&
 	(
 		cd 7e &&
@@ -1884,15 +1910,16 @@ test_expect_success '7e-setup: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in th
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '7e-check: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way' '
+test_expect_success '7e: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in the way' '
+	test_setup_7e &&
 	(
 		cd 7e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*x/d.*y/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -1943,7 +1970,7 @@ test_expect_success '7e-check: transitive rename in rename/delete AND dirs in th
 # simple rule from section 5 prevents me from handling this as optimally as
 # we potentially could.
 
-test_expect_success '8a-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
+test_setup_8a () {
 	test_create_repo 8a &&
 	(
 		cd 8a &&
@@ -1975,15 +2002,16 @@ test_expect_success '8a-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '8a-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
+test_expect_success '8a: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
+	test_setup_8a &&
 	(
 		cd 8a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 6 out &&
@@ -2021,7 +2049,7 @@ test_expect_success '8a-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way' '
 # making us fall back to pre-directory-rename-detection behavior for both
 # e_1 and e_2.
 
-test_expect_success '8b-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, with conflicting filenames' '
+test_setup_8b () {
 	test_create_repo 8b &&
 	(
 		cd 8b &&
@@ -2053,15 +2081,16 @@ test_expect_success '8b-setup: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, w
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '8b-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, with conflicting filenames' '
+test_expect_success '8b: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, with conflicting filenames' '
+	test_setup_8b &&
 	(
 		cd 8b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 6 out &&
@@ -2087,14 +2116,14 @@ test_expect_success '8b-check: Dual-directory rename, one into the others way, w
 #
 #   Note: It could easily be argued that the correct resolution here is
 #         y/{b,c,e}, CONFLICT(rename/delete: z/d -> y/d vs deleted)
-#         and that the modifed version of d should be present in y/ after
+#         and that the modified version of d should be present in y/ after
 #         the merge, just marked as conflicted.  Indeed, I previously did
 #         argue that.  But applying directory renames to the side of
 #         history where a file is merely modified results in spurious
 #         rename/rename(1to2) conflicts -- see testcase 9h.  See also
 #         notes in 8d.
 
-test_expect_success '8c-setup: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete?' '
+test_setup_8c () {
 	test_create_repo 8c &&
 	(
 		cd 8c &&
@@ -2125,15 +2154,16 @@ test_expect_success '8c-setup: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete?' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '8c-check: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete' '
+test_expect_success '8c: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete' '
+	test_setup_8c &&
 	(
 		cd 8c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (modify/delete).* z/d" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -2173,7 +2203,7 @@ test_expect_success '8c-check: modify/delete or rename+modify/delete' '
 #   during merging are supposed to be about opposite sides doing things
 #   differently.
 
-test_expect_success '8d-setup: rename/delete...or not?' '
+test_setup_8d () {
 	test_create_repo 8d &&
 	(
 		cd 8d &&
@@ -2202,15 +2232,16 @@ test_expect_success '8d-setup: rename/delete...or not?' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '8d-check: rename/delete...or not?' '
+test_expect_success '8d: rename/delete...or not?' '
+	test_setup_8d &&
 	(
 		cd 8d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -2248,7 +2279,7 @@ test_expect_success '8d-check: rename/delete...or not?' '
 #        about the ramifications of doing that, I didn't know how to rule out
 #        that opening other weird edge and corner cases so I just punted.
 
-test_expect_success '8e-setup: Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory' '
+test_setup_8e () {
 	test_create_repo 8e &&
 	(
 		cd 8e &&
@@ -2277,15 +2308,16 @@ test_expect_success '8e-setup: Both sides rename, one side adds to original dire
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '8e-check: Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory' '
+test_expect_success '8e: Both sides rename, one side adds to original directory' '
+	test_setup_8e &&
 	(
 		cd 8e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/c.*y/c.*w/c out &&
 		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*rename/rename.*z/b.*y/b.*w/b out &&
 
@@ -2331,7 +2363,7 @@ test_expect_success '8e-check: Both sides rename, one side adds to original dire
 #         of which one had the most paths going to it.  A naive implementation
 #         of that could take the new file in commit B at z/i to x/w/i or x/i.
 
-test_expect_success '9a-setup: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory' '
+test_setup_9a () {
 	test_create_repo 9a &&
 	(
 		cd 9a &&
@@ -2364,15 +2396,16 @@ test_expect_success '9a-setup: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed dire
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9a-check: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory' '
+test_expect_success '9a: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed directory' '
+	test_setup_9a &&
 	(
 		cd 9a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 7 out &&
@@ -2402,7 +2435,7 @@ test_expect_success '9a-check: Inner renamed directory within outer renamed dire
 #   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_3}
 #   Expected: y/{b,c,d_merged}
 
-test_expect_success '9b-setup: Transitive rename with content merge' '
+test_setup_9b () {
 	test_create_repo 9b &&
 	(
 		cd 9b &&
@@ -2434,15 +2467,16 @@ test_expect_success '9b-setup: Transitive rename with content merge' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9b-check: Transitive rename with content merge' '
+test_expect_success '9b: Transitive rename with content merge' '
+	test_setup_9b &&
 	(
 		cd 9b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -2489,7 +2523,7 @@ test_expect_success '9b-check: Transitive rename with content merge' '
 #         away, then ignore that particular rename from the other side of
 #         history for any implicit directory renames.
 
-test_expect_success '9c-setup: Doubly transitive rename?' '
+test_setup_9c () {
 	test_create_repo 9c &&
 	(
 		cd 9c &&
@@ -2524,15 +2558,16 @@ test_expect_success '9c-setup: Doubly transitive rename?' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9c-check: Doubly transitive rename?' '
+test_expect_success '9c: Doubly transitive rename?' '
+	test_setup_9c &&
 	(
 		cd 9c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying x -> z rename to x/f" out &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -2577,7 +2612,7 @@ test_expect_success '9c-check: Doubly transitive rename?' '
 #   simple rules that are consistent with what we need for all the other
 #   testcases and simplifies things for the user.
 
-test_expect_success '9d-setup: N-way transitive rename?' '
+test_setup_9d () {
 	test_create_repo 9d &&
 	(
 		cd 9d &&
@@ -2612,15 +2647,16 @@ test_expect_success '9d-setup: N-way transitive rename?' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9d-check: N-way transitive rename?' '
+test_expect_success '9d: N-way transitive rename?' '
+	test_setup_9d &&
 	(
 		cd 9d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying z -> y rename to z/t" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying y -> x rename to y/a" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "WARNING: Avoiding applying x -> w rename to x/b" out &&
@@ -2651,7 +2687,7 @@ test_expect_success '9d-check: N-way transitive rename?' '
 #   Expected: combined/{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l}, CONFLICT(Nto1) warnings,
 #             dir1/yo, dir2/yo, dir3/yo, dirN/yo
 
-test_expect_success '9e-setup: N-to-1 whammo' '
+test_setup_9e () {
 	test_create_repo 9e &&
 	(
 		cd 9e &&
@@ -2694,15 +2730,16 @@ test_expect_success '9e-setup: N-to-1 whammo' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '9e-check: N-to-1 whammo' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '9e: N-to-1 whammo' '
+	test_setup_9e &&
 	(
 		cd 9e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out &&
 		grep "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to combined/yo" out >error_line &&
 		grep -q dir1/yo error_line &&
 		grep -q dir2/yo error_line &&
@@ -2743,7 +2780,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '9e-check: N-to-1 whammo' '
 #   Commit B: goal/{a,b}/$more_files, goal/c
 #   Expected: priority/{a,b}/$more_files, priority/c
 
-test_expect_success '9f-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs' '
+test_setup_9f () {
 	test_create_repo 9f &&
 	(
 		cd 9f &&
@@ -2772,15 +2809,16 @@ test_expect_success '9f-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate s
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9f-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs' '
+test_expect_success '9f: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs' '
+	test_setup_9f &&
 	(
 		cd 9f &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -2807,7 +2845,7 @@ test_expect_success '9f-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate s
 #   Commit B: goal/{a,b}/$more_files, goal/c
 #   Expected: priority/{alpha,bravo}/$more_files, priority/c
 
-test_expect_success '9g-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed' '
+test_setup_9g () {
 	test_create_repo 9g &&
 	(
 		cd 9g &&
@@ -2839,15 +2877,15 @@ test_expect_success '9g-setup: Renamed directory that only contained immediate s
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_failure '9g-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed' '
+test_expect_failure '9g: Renamed directory that only contained immediate subdirs, immediate subdirs renamed' '
 	(
 		cd 9g &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -2875,7 +2913,7 @@ test_expect_failure '9g-check: Renamed directory that only contained immediate s
 #   Expected: y/{b,c}, x/d_2
 #   NOTE: If we applied the z/ -> y/ rename to z/d, then we'd end up with
 #         a rename/rename(1to2) conflict (z/d -> y/d vs. x/d)
-test_expect_success '9h-setup: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
+test_setup_9h () {
 	test_create_repo 9h &&
 	(
 		cd 9h &&
@@ -2908,15 +2946,16 @@ test_expect_success '9h-setup: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '9h-check: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
+test_expect_success '9h: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
+	test_setup_9h &&
 	(
 		cd 9h &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 3 out &&
@@ -2955,7 +2994,7 @@ test_expect_success '9h-check: Avoid dir rename on merely modified path' '
 #   Expected: Aborted Merge +
 #       ERROR_MSG(untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge)
 
-test_expect_success '10a-setup: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
+test_setup_10a () {
 	test_create_repo 10a &&
 	(
 		cd 10a &&
@@ -2981,9 +3020,10 @@ test_expect_success '10a-setup: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '10a-check: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
+test_expect_success '10a: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
+	test_setup_10a &&
 	(
 		cd 10a &&
 
@@ -2991,7 +3031,7 @@ test_expect_success '10a-check: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
 		echo very >z/c &&
 		echo important >z/d &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -3019,7 +3059,7 @@ test_expect_success '10a-check: Overwrite untracked with normal rename/delete' '
 #             z/c_1 -> z/d_1 rename recorded at stage 3 for y/d +
 #       ERROR_MSG(refusing to lose untracked file at 'y/d')
 
-test_expect_success '10b-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
+test_setup_10b () {
 	test_create_repo 10b &&
 	(
 		cd 10b &&
@@ -3048,9 +3088,10 @@ test_expect_success '10b-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '10b-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
+test_expect_success '10b: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
+	test_setup_10b &&
 	(
 		cd 10b &&
 
@@ -3059,7 +3100,7 @@ test_expect_success '10b-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
 		echo important >y/d &&
 		echo contents >y/e &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete).*Version B\^0 of y/d left in tree at y/d~B\^0" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at y/e; writing to y/e~B\^0 instead" out &&
 
@@ -3096,10 +3137,10 @@ test_expect_success '10b-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename + delete' '
 #             y/c~B^0 +
 #             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose untracked file at y/c)
 
-test_expect_success '10c-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)' '
-	test_create_repo 10c &&
+test_setup_10c () {
+	test_create_repo 10c_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 10c &&
+		cd 10c_$1 &&
 
 		mkdir z x &&
 		echo a >z/a &&
@@ -3126,16 +3167,17 @@ test_expect_success '10c-setup: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '10c-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)' '
+test_expect_success '10c1: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)' '
+	test_setup_10c 1 &&
 	(
-		cd 10c &&
+		cd 10c_1 &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo important >y/c &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose untracked file at y/c; adding as y/c~B\^0 instead" out &&
 
@@ -3161,15 +3203,53 @@ test_expect_success '10c-check: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2)
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '10c2: Overwrite untracked with dir rename/rename(1to2), other direction' '
+	test_setup_10c 2 &&
+	(
+		cd 10c_2 &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git clean -fdqx &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		echo important >y/c &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose untracked file at y/c; adding as y/c~HEAD instead" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:x/d :1:x/c :3:w/c :2:y/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/d  O:x/c  O:x/c  O:x/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object y/c~HEAD >actual &&
+		git rev-parse O:x/c >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo important >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect y/c
+	)
+'
+
 # Testcase 10d, Delete untracked w/ dir rename/rename(2to1)
 #   Commit O: z/{a,b,c_1},        x/{d,e,f_2}
 #   Commit A: y/{a,b},            x/{d,e,f_2,wham_1} + untracked y/wham
 #   Commit B: z/{a,b,c_1,wham_2}, y/{d,e}
-#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b,d,e} + untracked y/{wham,wham~B^0,wham~HEAD}+
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b,d,e} + untracked y/{wham,wham~merged}+
 #             CONFLICT(rename/rename) z/c_1 vs x/f_2 -> y/wham
 #             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose untracked file at y/wham)
 
-test_expect_success '10d-setup: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+test_setup_10d () {
 	test_create_repo 10d &&
 	(
 		cd 10d &&
@@ -3201,16 +3281,17 @@ test_expect_success '10d-setup: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '10d-check: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+test_expect_success '10d: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_setup_10d &&
 	(
 		cd 10d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo important >y/wham &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose untracked file at y/wham" out &&
 
@@ -3219,7 +3300,7 @@ test_expect_success '10d-check: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >actual \
 			:0:y/a :0:y/b :0:y/d :0:y/e :2:y/wham :3:y/wham &&
@@ -3232,11 +3313,16 @@ test_expect_success '10d-check: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
 		echo important >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect y/wham &&
 
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			y/wham~B^0 y/wham~HEAD &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			O:x/f      O:z/c &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		# Test that the two-way merge in y/wham~merged is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:y/wham >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:y/wham >other &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			expect empty other &&
+		test_cmp expect y/wham~merged
 	)
 '
 
@@ -3246,7 +3332,7 @@ test_expect_success '10d-check: Delete untracked with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
 #   Commit B: z/{a,b,c}
 #   Expected: y/{a,b,c} + untracked z/c
 
-test_expect_success '10e-setup: Does git complain about untracked file that is not really in the way?' '
+test_setup_10e () {
 	test_create_repo 10e &&
 	(
 		cd 10e &&
@@ -3273,9 +3359,9 @@ test_expect_success '10e-setup: Does git complain about untracked file that is n
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_failure '10e-check: Does git complain about untracked file that is not really in the way?' '
+test_expect_failure '10e: Does git complain about untracked file that is not really in the way?' '
 	(
 		cd 10e &&
 
@@ -3283,7 +3369,7 @@ test_expect_failure '10e-check: Does git complain about untracked file that is n
 		mkdir z &&
 		echo random >z/c &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
@@ -3327,7 +3413,7 @@ test_expect_failure '10e-check: Does git complain about untracked file that is n
 #             z/c~HEAD with contents of B:z/b_v2,
 #             z/c with uncommitted mods on top of A:z/c_v1
 
-test_expect_success '11a-setup: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename' '
+test_setup_11a () {
 	test_create_repo 11a &&
 	(
 		cd 11a &&
@@ -3354,16 +3440,17 @@ test_expect_success '11a-setup: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename'
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11a-check: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename' '
+test_expect_success '11a: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename' '
+	test_setup_11a &&
 	(
 		cd 11a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo stuff >>z/c &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
 
 		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
@@ -3397,7 +3484,7 @@ test_expect_success '11a-check: Avoid losing dirty contents with simple rename'
 #             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c)
 
 
-test_expect_success '11b-setup: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename' '
+test_setup_11b () {
 	test_create_repo 11b &&
 	(
 		cd 11b &&
@@ -3426,16 +3513,17 @@ test_expect_success '11b-setup: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory re
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11b-check: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename' '
+test_expect_success '11b: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory rename' '
+	test_setup_11b &&
 	(
 		cd 11b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo stuff >>z/c &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
 
 		grep -q stuff z/c &&
@@ -3471,7 +3559,7 @@ test_expect_success '11b-check: Avoid losing dirty file involved in directory re
 #   Expected: Abort_msg("following files would be overwritten by merge") +
 #             y/c left untouched (still has uncommitted mods)
 
-test_expect_success '11c-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+test_setup_11c () {
 	test_create_repo 11c &&
 	(
 		cd 11c &&
@@ -3501,16 +3589,17 @@ test_expect_success '11c-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conf
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11c-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+test_expect_success '11c: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	test_setup_11c &&
 	(
 		cd 11c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo stuff >>y/c &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "following files would be overwritten by merge" err &&
 
 		grep -q stuff y/c &&
@@ -3537,7 +3626,7 @@ test_expect_success '11c-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conf
 #             Warning_Msg("Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c) +
 #             y/{a,c~HEAD,c/d}, x/b, now-untracked z/c_v1 with uncommitted mods
 
-test_expect_success '11d-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+test_setup_11d () {
 	test_create_repo 11d &&
 	(
 		cd 11d &&
@@ -3568,16 +3657,17 @@ test_expect_success '11d-setup: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conf
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11d-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+test_expect_success '11d: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conflict' '
+	test_setup_11d &&
 	(
 		cd 11d &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo stuff >>z/c &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at z/c" out &&
 
 		grep -q stuff z/c &&
@@ -3615,7 +3705,7 @@ test_expect_success '11d-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conf
 #             y/c~HEAD has A:y/c_2 contents
 #             y/c has dirty file from before merge
 
-test_expect_success '11e-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add' '
+test_setup_11e () {
 	test_create_repo 11e &&
 	(
 		cd 11e &&
@@ -3647,16 +3737,17 @@ test_expect_success '11e-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11e-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add' '
+test_expect_success '11e: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(1to2)/add' '
+	test_setup_11e &&
 	(
 		cd 11e &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo mods >>y/c &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at y/c" out &&
 
@@ -3665,7 +3756,7 @@ test_expect_success '11e-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
 
 		echo different >expected &&
 		echo mods >>expected &&
@@ -3677,11 +3768,17 @@ test_expect_success '11e-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/d  O:x/c  O:x/c  A:y/c  O:x/c &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			y/c~B^0 y/c~HEAD &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			O:x/c   A:y/c &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		# See if y/c~merged has expected contents; requires manually
+		# doing the expected file merge
+		git cat-file -p A:y/c >c1 &&
+		git cat-file -p B:z/c >c2 &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			c1 empty c2 &&
+		test_cmp c1 y/c~merged
 	)
 '
 
@@ -3689,12 +3786,12 @@ test_expect_success '11e-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 #   Commit O: z/{a,b},        x/{c_1,d_2}
 #   Commit A: y/{a,b,wham_1}, x/d_2, except y/wham has uncommitted mods
 #   Commit B: z/{a,b,wham_2}, x/c_1
-#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b} + untracked y/{wham~B^0,wham~B^HEAD} +
+#   Expected: Failed Merge; y/{a,b} + untracked y/{wham~merged} +
 #             y/wham with dirty changes from before merge +
 #             CONFLICT(rename/rename) x/c vs x/d -> y/wham
 #             ERROR_MSG(Refusing to lose dirty file at y/wham)
 
-test_expect_success '11f-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+test_setup_11f () {
 	test_create_repo 11f &&
 	(
 		cd 11f &&
@@ -3723,16 +3820,17 @@ test_expect_success '11f-setup: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '11f-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+test_expect_success '11f: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_setup_11f &&
 	(
 		cd 11f &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 		echo important >>y/wham &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Refusing to lose dirty file at y/wham" out &&
 
@@ -3741,24 +3839,30 @@ test_expect_success '11f-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 		git ls-files -o >out &&
-		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
 
 		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
 		echo important >>expected &&
 		test_cmp expected y/wham &&
 
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:y/wham &&
-		git hash-object >actual \
-			y/wham~B^0 y/wham~HEAD &&
-		git rev-parse >expect \
-			O:x/d      O:x/c &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		git rev-parse >actual \
 			:0:y/a :0:y/b :2:y/wham :3:y/wham &&
 		git rev-parse >expect \
 			 O:z/a  O:z/b  O:x/c     O:x/d &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Test that the two-way merge in y/wham~merged is as expected
+		git cat-file -p :2:y/wham >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:y/wham >other &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			expect empty other &&
+		test_cmp expect y/wham~merged
 	)
 '
 
@@ -3776,7 +3880,7 @@ test_expect_success '11f-check: Avoid deleting not-uptodate with dir rename/rena
 #   Commit B: node1/{leaf1,leaf2,leaf5}, node2/{leaf3,leaf4,leaf6}
 #   Expected: node1/{leaf1,leaf2,leaf5,node2/{leaf3,leaf4,leaf6}}
 
-test_expect_success '12a-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+test_setup_12a () {
 	test_create_repo 12a &&
 	(
 		cd 12a &&
@@ -3806,15 +3910,16 @@ test_expect_success '12a-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '12a-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+test_expect_success '12a: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+	test_setup_12a &&
 	(
 		cd 12a &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 6 out &&
@@ -3854,7 +3959,7 @@ test_expect_success '12a-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
 #         To which, I can do no more than shrug my shoulders and say that
 #         even simple rules give weird results when given weird inputs.
 
-test_expect_success '12b-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+test_setup_12b () {
 	test_create_repo 12b &&
 	(
 		cd 12b &&
@@ -3882,15 +3987,16 @@ test_expect_success '12b-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '12b-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
+test_expect_success '12b: Moving two directory hierarchies into each other' '
+	test_setup_12b &&
 	(
 		cd 12b &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
@@ -3920,7 +4026,7 @@ test_expect_success '12b-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another' '
 #   NOTE: This is *exactly* like 12c, except that every path is modified on
 #         each side of the merge.
 
-test_expect_success '12c-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ content merge' '
+test_setup_12c () {
 	test_create_repo 12c &&
 	(
 		cd 12c &&
@@ -3952,15 +4058,16 @@ test_expect_success '12c-setup: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ c
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '12c-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ content merge' '
+test_expect_success '12c: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ content merge' '
+	test_setup_12c &&
 	(
 		cd 12c &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
 		git ls-files -u >out &&
 		test_line_count = 12 out &&
@@ -3995,4 +4102,592 @@ test_expect_success '12c-check: Moving one directory hierarchy into another w/ c
 	)
 '
 
+# Testcase 12d, Rename/merge of subdirectory into the root
+#   Commit O: a/b/subdir/foo
+#   Commit A: subdir/foo
+#   Commit B: a/b/subdir/foo, a/b/bar
+#   Expected: subdir/foo, bar
+
+test_setup_12d () {
+	test_create_repo 12d &&
+	(
+		cd 12d &&
+
+		mkdir -p a/b/subdir &&
+		test_commit a/b/subdir/foo &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		git mv a/b/subdir/foo.t subdir/foo.t &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_commit a/b/bar
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12d: Rename/merge subdir into the root, variant 1' '
+	test_setup_12d &&
+	(
+		cd 12d &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:subdir/foo.t   HEAD:bar.t &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:a/b/subdir/foo.t  B:a/b/bar.t &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar.t >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:a/b/bar.t >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:a/b/subdir/foo.t &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:a/b/bar.t &&
+		test_path_is_missing a/ &&
+		test_path_is_file bar.t
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12e, Rename/merge of subdirectory into the root
+#   Commit O: a/b/foo
+#   Commit A: foo
+#   Commit B: a/b/foo, a/b/bar
+#   Expected: foo, bar
+
+test_setup_12e () {
+	test_create_repo 12e &&
+	(
+		cd 12e &&
+
+		mkdir -p a/b &&
+		test_commit a/b/foo &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		git mv a/b/foo.t foo.t &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_commit a/b/bar
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12e: Rename/merge subdir into the root, variant 2' '
+	test_setup_12e &&
+	(
+		cd 12e &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:foo.t   HEAD:bar.t &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:a/b/foo.t  B:a/b/bar.t &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git hash-object bar.t >actual &&
+		git rev-parse B:a/b/bar.t >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:a/b/foo.t &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:a/b/bar.t &&
+		test_path_is_missing a/ &&
+		test_path_is_file bar.t
+	)
+'
+
+###########################################################################
+# SECTION 13: Checking informational and conflict messages
+#
+# A year after directory rename detection became the default, it was
+# instead decided to report conflicts on the pathname on the basis that
+# some users may expect the new files added or moved into a directory to
+# be unrelated to all the other files in that directory, and thus that
+# directory rename detection is unexpected.  Test that the messages printed
+# match our expectation.
+###########################################################################
+
+# Testcase 13a, Basic directory rename with newly added files
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c}
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d,e/f}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d,e/f}, with notices/conflicts for both y/d and y/e/f
+
+test_setup_13a () {
+	test_create_repo 13a_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd 13a_$1 &&
+
+		mkdir z &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo d >z/d &&
+		mkdir z/e &&
+		echo f >z/e/f &&
+		git add z/d z/e/f &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '13a(conflict): messages for newly added files' '
+	test_setup_13a conflict &&
+	(
+		cd 13a_conflict &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*z/e/f.added.in.B^0.*y/e/f out &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*z/d.added.in.B^0.*y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/[de]" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/e/f &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/e/f
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13a(info): messages for newly added files' '
+	test_setup_13a info &&
+	(
+		cd 13a_info &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated:.*z/e/f.added.in.B^0.*y/e/f out &&
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated:.*z/d.added.in.B^0.*y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/[de]" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing z/e/f &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/e/f
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 13b, Transitive rename with conflicted content merge and default
+#               "conflict" setting
+#   (Related to testcase 1c, 9b)
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},   x/d_1
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c},   x/d_2
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d_3}
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d_merged}, with two conflict messages for y/d,
+#             one about content, and one about file location
+
+test_setup_13b () {
+	test_create_repo 13b_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd 13b_$1 &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/d &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add x z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		echo 11 >>x/d &&
+		git add x/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo eleven >>x/d &&
+		git mv x/d z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '13b(conflict): messages for transitive rename with conflicted content' '
+	test_setup_13b conflict &&
+	(
+		cd 13b_conflict &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*content.*Merge.conflict.in.y/d out &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*x/d.renamed.to.z/d.*moved.to.y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/d" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13b(info): messages for transitive rename with conflicted content' '
+	test_setup_13b info &&
+	(
+		cd 13b_info &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT.*content.*Merge.conflict.in.y/d out &&
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated:.*x/d.renamed.to.z/d.in.B^0.*moving.it.to.y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/d" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 13c, Rename/rename(1to1) due to directory rename
+#   Commit O: z/{b,c},   x/{d,e}
+#   Commit A: y/{b,c,d}, x/e
+#   Commit B: z/{b,c,d}, x/e
+#   Expected: y/{b,c,d}, with info or conflict messages for d (
+#             A: renamed x/d -> z/d; B: renamed z/ -> y/ AND renamed x/d to y/d
+#             One could argue A had partial knowledge of what was done with
+#             d and B had full knowledge, but that's a slippery slope as
+#             shown in testcase 13d.
+
+test_setup_13c () {
+	test_create_repo 13c_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd 13c_$1 &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		mkdir z &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >x/d &&
+		echo e >x/e &&
+		echo b >z/b &&
+		echo c >z/c &&
+		git add x z &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv z y &&
+		git mv x/d y/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv x/d z/d &&
+		git add z/d &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '13c(conflict): messages for rename/rename(1to1) via transitive rename' '
+	test_setup_13c conflict &&
+	(
+		cd 13c_conflict &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*x/d.renamed.to.z/d.*moved.to.y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/d" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13c(info): messages for rename/rename(1to1) via transitive rename' '
+	test_setup_13c info &&
+	(
+		cd 13c_info &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated:.*x/d.renamed.to.z/d.in.B^0.*moving.it.to.y/d out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep z/ paths &&
+		grep "y/d" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing z/d &&
+		test_path_is_file    y/d
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 13d, Rename/rename(1to1) due to directory rename on both sides
+#   Commit O: a/{z,y}, b/x,     c/w
+#   Commit A: a/z,     b/{y,x}, d/w
+#   Commit B: a/z,     d/x,     c/{y,w}
+#   Expected: a/z, d/{y,x,w} with no file location conflict for x
+#             Easy cases:
+#               * z is always in a; so it stays in a.
+#               * x starts in b, only modified on one side to move into d/
+#               * w starts in c, only modified on one side to move into d/
+#             Hard case:
+#               * A renames a/y to b/y, and B renames b/->d/ => a/y -> d/y
+#               * B renames a/y to c/y, and A renames c/->d/ => a/y -> d/y
+#               No conflict in where a/y ends up, so put it in d/y.
+
+test_setup_13d () {
+	test_create_repo 13d_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd 13d_$1 &&
+
+		mkdir a &&
+		mkdir b &&
+		mkdir c &&
+		echo z >a/z &&
+		echo y >a/y &&
+		echo x >b/x &&
+		echo w >c/w &&
+		git add a b c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv a/y b/ &&
+		git mv c/ d/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv a/y c/ &&
+		git mv b/ d/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '13d(conflict): messages for rename/rename(1to1) via dual transitive rename' '
+	test_setup_13d conflict &&
+	(
+		cd 13d_conflict &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*a/y.renamed.to.b/y.*moved.to.d/y out &&
+		test_i18ngrep CONFLICT..file.location.*a/y.renamed.to.c/y.*moved.to.d/y out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep b/ paths &&
+		! grep c/ paths &&
+		grep "d/y" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing b/y &&
+		test_path_is_missing c/y &&
+		test_path_is_file    d/y
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13d(info): messages for rename/rename(1to1) via dual transitive rename' '
+	test_setup_13d info &&
+	(
+		cd 13d_info &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated.*a/y.renamed.to.b/y.*moving.it.to.d/y out &&
+		test_i18ngrep Path.updated.*a/y.renamed.to.c/y.*moving.it.to.d/y out &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep b/ paths &&
+		! grep c/ paths &&
+		grep "d/y" paths &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing b/y &&
+		test_path_is_missing c/y &&
+		test_path_is_file    d/y
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 13e, directory rename in virtual merge base
+#
+# This testcase has a slightly different setup than all the above cases, in
+# order to include a recursive case:
+#
+#      A   C
+#      o - o
+#     / \ / \
+#  O o   X   ?
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o   o
+#      B   D
+#
+#   Commit O: a/{z,y}
+#   Commit A: b/{z,y}
+#   Commit B: a/{z,y,x}
+#   Commit C: b/{z,y,x}
+#   Commit D: b/{z,y}, a/x
+#   Expected: b/{z,y,x}  (sort of; see below for why this might not be expected)
+#
+#   NOTES: 'X' represents a virtual merge base.  With the default of
+#          directory rename detection yielding conflicts, merging A and B
+#          results in a conflict complaining about whether 'x' should be
+#          under 'a/' or 'b/'.  However, when creating the virtual merge
+#          base 'X', since virtual merge bases need to be written out as a
+#          tree, we cannot have a conflict, so some resolution has to be
+#          picked.
+#
+#          In choosing the right resolution, it's worth noting here that
+#          commits C & D are merges of A & B that choose different
+#          locations for 'x' (i.e. they resolve the conflict differently),
+#          and so it would be nice when merging C & D if git could detect
+#          this difference of opinion and report a conflict.  But the only
+#          way to do so that I can think of would be to have the virtual
+#          merge base place 'x' in some directory other than either 'a/' or
+#          'b/', which seems a little weird -- especially since it'd result
+#          in a rename/rename(1to2) conflict with a source path that never
+#          existed in any version.
+#
+#          So, for now, when directory rename detection is set to
+#          'conflict' just avoid doing directory rename detection at all in
+#          the recursive case.  This will not allow us to detect a conflict
+#          in the outer merge for this special kind of setup, but it at
+#          least avoids hitting a BUG().
+#
+test_setup_13e () {
+	test_create_repo 13e &&
+	(
+		cd 13e &&
+
+		mkdir a &&
+		echo z >a/z &&
+		echo y >a/y &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv a/ b/ &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo x >a/x &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B" &&
+
+		git branch C A &&
+		git branch D B &&
+
+		git checkout C &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge B &&
+		git add b/x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "C" &&
+
+
+		git checkout D &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge A &&
+		git add b/x &&
+		mkdir a &&
+		git mv b/x a/x &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "D"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '13e: directory rename detection in recursive case' '
+	test_setup_13e &&
+	(
+		cd 13e &&
+
+		git checkout --quiet D^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge -s recursive C^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep ! CONFLICT out &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! BUG: err &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! core.dumped err &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files >paths &&
+		! grep a/x paths &&
+		grep b/x paths
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
index 38e24f787c..b7e4669832 100755
--- a/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
+++ b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ test_description="merge cases"
 #   Commit B: b_3
 #   Expected: b_2
 
-test_expect_success '1a-setup: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
-	test_create_repo 1a &&
+test_setup_1a () {
+	test_create_repo 1a_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 1a &&
+		cd 1a_$1 &&
 
 		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
 		git add b &&
@@ -62,13 +62,12 @@ test_expect_success '1a-setup: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '1a-check-L: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 1a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 1a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '1a-L: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
+	test_setup_1a L &&
 	(
-		cd 1a &&
+		cd 1a_L &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
@@ -96,11 +95,10 @@ test_expect_success '1a-check-L: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '1a-check-R: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 1a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 1a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '1a-R: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
+	test_setup_1a R &&
 	(
-		cd 1a &&
+		cd 1a_R &&
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
@@ -133,10 +131,10 @@ test_expect_success '1a-check-R: Modify(A)/Modify(B), change on B subset of A' '
 #   Commit B: c_1
 #   Expected: c_2
 
-test_expect_success '2a-setup: Modify(A)/rename(B)' '
-	test_create_repo 2a &&
+test_setup_2a () {
+	test_create_repo 2a_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 2a &&
+		cd 2a_$1 &&
 
 		test_seq 1 10 >b &&
 		git add b &&
@@ -158,13 +156,12 @@ test_expect_success '2a-setup: Modify(A)/rename(B)' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '2a-check-L: Modify/rename, merge into modify side' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '2a-L: Modify/rename, merge into modify side' '
+	test_setup_2a L &&
 	(
-		cd 2a &&
+		cd 2a_L &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
@@ -189,11 +186,10 @@ test_expect_success '2a-check-L: Modify/rename, merge into modify side' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '2a-check-R: Modify/rename, merge into rename side' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '2a-R: Modify/rename, merge into rename side' '
+	test_setup_2a R &&
 	(
-		cd 2a &&
+		cd 2a_R &&
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
@@ -224,10 +220,10 @@ test_expect_success '2a-check-R: Modify/rename, merge into rename side' '
 #   Commit B: b_3
 #   Expected: c_2
 
-test_expect_success '2b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
-	test_create_repo 2b &&
+test_setup_2b () {
+	test_create_repo 2b_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 2b &&
+		cd 2b_$1 &&
 
 		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >b &&
 		git add b &&
@@ -251,13 +247,12 @@ test_expect_success '2b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '2b-check-L: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2b reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2b clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '2b-L: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
+	test_setup_2b L &&
 	(
-		cd 2b &&
+		cd 2b_L &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
@@ -288,11 +283,10 @@ test_expect_success '2b-check-L: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '2b-check-R: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2b reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 2b clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '2b-R: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
+	test_setup_2b R &&
 	(
-		cd 2b &&
+		cd 2b_R &&
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
@@ -332,7 +326,7 @@ test_expect_success '2b-check-R: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), B mods subset of A' '
 #         skip the update, then we're in trouble.  This test verifies we do
 #         not make that particular mistake.
 
-test_expect_success '2c-setup: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
+test_setup_2c () {
 	test_create_repo 2c &&
 	(
 		cd 2c &&
@@ -358,9 +352,10 @@ test_expect_success '2c-setup: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '2c-check: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
+test_expect_success '2c: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
+	test_setup_2c &&
 	(
 		cd 2c &&
 
@@ -428,10 +423,10 @@ test_expect_success '2c-check: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
 #   Commit B: bq_1, bar/whatever
 #   Expected: bar/{bq_2, whatever}
 
-test_expect_success '3a-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_create_repo 3a &&
+test_setup_3a () {
+	test_create_repo 3a_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 3a &&
+		cd 3a_$1 &&
 
 		mkdir foo &&
 		test_seq 1 10 >bq &&
@@ -456,17 +451,16 @@ test_expect_success '3a-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '3a-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '3a-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_setup_3a L &&
 	(
-		cd 3a &&
+		cd 3a_L &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
 		test_must_be_empty err &&
@@ -487,15 +481,14 @@ test_expect_success '3a-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '3a-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '3a-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_setup_3a R &&
 	(
-		cd 3a &&
+		cd 3a_R &&
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
 
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
 		test_must_be_empty err &&
@@ -522,10 +515,10 @@ test_expect_success '3a-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 #   Commit B: bq_2, bar/whatever
 #   Expected: bar/{bq_2, whatever}
 
-test_expect_success '3b-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_create_repo 3b &&
+test_setup_3b () {
+	test_create_repo 3b_$1 &&
 	(
-		cd 3b &&
+		cd 3b_$1 &&
 
 		mkdir foo &&
 		test_seq 1 10 >bq &&
@@ -550,17 +543,16 @@ test_expect_success '3b-setup: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '3b-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3b reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3b clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '3b-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_setup_3b L &&
 	(
-		cd 3b &&
+		cd 3b_L &&
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
 		test_must_be_empty err &&
@@ -581,15 +573,14 @@ test_expect_success '3b-check-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '3b-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3b reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 3b clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '3b-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
+	test_setup_3b R &&
 	(
-		cd 3b &&
+		cd 3b_R &&
 
 		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
 
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped bar/bq" out &&
 		test_must_be_empty err &&
@@ -621,7 +612,7 @@ test_expect_success '3b-check-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 #   Working copy: b_4
 #   Expected: b_2 for merge, b_4 in working copy
 
-test_expect_success '4a-setup: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+test_setup_4a () {
 	test_create_repo 4a &&
 	(
 		cd 4a &&
@@ -647,7 +638,7 @@ test_expect_success '4a-setup: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
 # NOTE: For as long as we continue using unpack_trees() without index_only
 #   set to true, it will error out on a case like this claiming the the locally
@@ -655,9 +646,8 @@ test_expect_success '4a-setup: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods
 #   correct requires doing the merge in-memory first, then realizing that no
 #   updates to the file are necessary, and thus that we can just leave the path
 #   alone.
-test_expect_failure '4a-check: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 4a reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 4a clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_failure '4a: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_setup_4a &&
 	(
 		cd 4a &&
 
@@ -695,7 +685,7 @@ test_expect_failure '4a-check: Change on A, change on B subset of A, dirty mods
 #   Working copy: c_4
 #   Expected: c_2
 
-test_expect_success '4b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+test_setup_4b () {
 	test_create_repo 4b &&
 	(
 		cd 4b &&
@@ -722,11 +712,10 @@ test_expect_success '4b-setup: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, di
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "B"
 	)
-'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '4b-check: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
-	test_when_finished "git -C 4b reset --hard" &&
-	test_when_finished "git -C 4b clean -fd" &&
+test_expect_success '4b: Rename+Mod(A)/Mod(B), change on B subset of A, dirty mods present' '
+	test_setup_4b &&
 	(
 		cd 4b &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6047-diff3-conflict-markers.sh b/t/t6047-diff3-conflict-markers.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..860542aad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6047-diff3-conflict-markers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='recursive merge diff3 style conflict markers'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Setup:
+#          L1
+#            \
+#             ?
+#            /
+#          R1
+#
+# Where:
+#   L1 and R1 both have a file named 'content' but have no common history
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'setup no merge base' '
+	test_create_repo no_merge_base &&
+	(
+		cd no_merge_base &&
+
+		git checkout -b L &&
+		test_commit A content A &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan R &&
+		test_commit B content B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check no merge base' '
+	(
+		cd no_merge_base &&
+
+		git checkout L^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge --allow-unrelated-histories -s recursive R^0 &&
+
+		grep "|||||| empty tree" content
+	)
+'
+
+# Setup:
+#          L1
+#         /  \
+#   master    ?
+#         \  /
+#          R1
+#
+# Where:
+#   L1 and R1 have modified the same file ('content') in conflicting ways
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unique merge base' '
+	test_create_repo unique_merge_base &&
+	(
+		cd unique_merge_base &&
+
+		test_commit base content "1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+" &&
+
+		git branch L &&
+		git branch R &&
+
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_commit L content "1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+7" &&
+
+		git checkout R &&
+		git rm content &&
+		test_commit R renamed "1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+six"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check unique merge base' '
+	(
+		cd unique_merge_base &&
+
+		git checkout L^0 &&
+		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R^0 &&
+
+		grep "|||||| $MASTER:content" renamed
+	)
+'
+
+# Setup:
+#          L1---L2--L3
+#         /  \ /      \
+#   master    X1       ?
+#         \  / \      /
+#          R1---R2--R3
+#
+# Where:
+#   commits L1 and R1 have modified the same file in non-conflicting ways
+#   X1 is an auto-generated merge-base used when merging L1 and R1
+#   commits L2 and R2 are merges of R1 and L1 into L1 and R1, respectively
+#   commits L3 and R3 both modify 'content' in conflicting ways
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'setup multiple merge bases' '
+	test_create_repo multiple_merge_bases &&
+	(
+		cd multiple_merge_bases &&
+
+		test_commit initial content "1
+2
+3
+4
+5" &&
+
+		git branch L &&
+		git branch R &&
+
+		# Create L1
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_commit L1 content "0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5" &&
+
+		# Create R1
+		git checkout R &&
+		test_commit R1 content "1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6" &&
+
+		# Create L2
+		git checkout L &&
+		git merge R1 &&
+
+		# Create R2
+		git checkout R &&
+		git merge L1 &&
+
+		# Create L3
+		git checkout L &&
+		test_commit L3 content "0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+A" &&
+
+		# Create R3
+		git checkout R &&
+		git rm content &&
+		test_commit R3 renamed "0
+2
+3
+4
+5
+six"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check multiple merge bases' '
+	(
+		cd multiple_merge_bases &&
+
+		git checkout L^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R^0 &&
+
+		grep "|||||| merged common ancestors:content" renamed
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase describes fake ancestor base' '
+	test_create_repo rebase &&
+	(
+		cd rebase &&
+		test_commit base file &&
+		test_commit master file &&
+		git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
+		test_commit side file &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 rebase master &&
+		grep "||||||| constructed merge base" file
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index 5d6d3184ac..e7e64e085d 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ commit_peeling_shows_parents ()
 	test "$_found" = "$_parent" || return 1
 	_parent_number=$(( $_parent_number + 1 ))
     done &&
-    test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify $_commit^$_parent_number
+    test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify $_commit^$_parent_number 2>err &&
+    test_i18ngrep "Needed a single revision" err
 }
 
 commit_has_parents ()
@@ -133,8 +134,8 @@ test_expect_success 'tag replaced commit' '
 
 test_expect_success '"git fsck" works' '
      git fsck master >fsck_master.out &&
-     grep "dangling commit $R" fsck_master.out &&
-     grep "dangling tag $(cat .git/refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_master.out &&
+     test_i18ngrep "dangling commit $R" fsck_master.out &&
+     test_i18ngrep "dangling tag $(cat .git/refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_master.out &&
      test -z "$(git fsck)"
 '
 
@@ -393,9 +394,11 @@ test_expect_success 'replace ref cleanup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--graft with and without already replaced object' '
-	test $(git log --oneline | wc -l) = 7 &&
+	git log --oneline >log &&
+	test_line_count = 7 log &&
 	git replace --graft $HASH5 &&
-	test $(git log --oneline | wc -l) = 3 &&
+	git log --oneline >log &&
+	test_line_count = 3 log &&
 	commit_has_parents $HASH5 &&
 	test_must_fail git replace --graft $HASH5 $HASH4 $HASH3 &&
 	git replace --force -g $HASH5 $HASH4 $HASH3 &&
@@ -403,6 +406,28 @@ test_expect_success '--graft with and without already replaced object' '
 	git replace -d $HASH5
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--graft using a tag as the new parent' '
+	git tag new_parent $HASH5 &&
+	git replace --graft $HASH7 new_parent &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH7 $HASH5 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH7 &&
+	git tag -a -m "annotated new parent tag" annotated_new_parent $HASH5 &&
+	git replace --graft $HASH7 annotated_new_parent &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH7 $HASH5 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH7
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--graft using a tag as the replaced object' '
+	git tag replaced_object $HASH7 &&
+	git replace --graft replaced_object $HASH5 &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH7 $HASH5 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH7 &&
+	git tag -a -m "annotated replaced object tag" annotated_replaced_object $HASH7 &&
+	git replace --graft annotated_replaced_object $HASH5 &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH7 $HASH5 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH7
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'set up a signed commit' '
 	echo "line 17" >>hello &&
 	echo "line 18" >>hello &&
diff --git a/t/t6102-rev-list-unexpected-objects.sh b/t/t6102-rev-list-unexpected-objects.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..52cde097dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6102-rev-list-unexpected-objects.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rev-list should handle unexpected object types'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup well-formed objects' '
+	blob="$(printf "foo" | git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
+	tree="$(printf "100644 blob $blob\tfoo" | git mktree)" &&
+	commit="$(git commit-tree $tree -m "first commit")" &&
+	git cat-file commit $commit >good-commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-blob entry' '
+	printf "100644 foo\0$(echo $tree | hex2oct)" >broken-tree &&
+	broken_tree="$(git hash-object -w --literally -t tree broken-tree)"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'traverse unexpected non-blob entry (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $broken_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-blob entry (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $tree $broken_tree >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "is not a blob" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-tree entry' '
+	printf "40000 foo\0$(echo $blob | hex2oct)" >broken-tree &&
+	broken_tree="$(git hash-object -w --literally -t tree broken-tree)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree entry (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $broken_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree entry (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $blob $broken_tree >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "is not a tree" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-commit parent' '
+	sed "/^author/ { h; s/.*/parent $blob/; G; }" <good-commit \
+		>broken-commit &&
+	broken_commit="$(git hash-object -w --literally -t commit \
+		broken-commit)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-commit parent (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $broken_commit >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-commit parent (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $blob $broken_commit \
+		>output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-tree root' '
+	sed -e "s/$tree/$blob/" <good-commit >broken-commit &&
+	broken_commit="$(git hash-object -w --literally -t commit \
+		broken-commit)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree root (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $broken_commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree root (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $blob $broken_commit \
+		>output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a tree" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-commit tag' '
+	git tag -a -m "tagged commit" tag $commit &&
+	git cat-file tag tag >good-tag &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag" &&
+	sed -e "s/$commit/$blob/" <good-tag >broken-tag &&
+	tag=$(git hash-object -w --literally -t tag broken-tag)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-commit tag (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-commit tag (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $blob $tag >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-tree tag' '
+	git tag -a -m "tagged tree" tag $tree &&
+	git cat-file tag tag >good-tag &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag" &&
+	sed -e "s/$tree/$blob/" <good-tag >broken-tag &&
+	tag=$(git hash-object -w --literally -t tag broken-tag)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree tag (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-tree tag (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $blob $tag >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a tree" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup unexpected non-blob tag' '
+	git tag -a -m "tagged blob" tag $blob &&
+	git cat-file tag tag >good-tag &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag" &&
+	sed -e "s/$blob/$commit/" <good-tag >broken-tag &&
+	tag=$(git hash-object -w --literally -t tag broken-tag)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'traverse unexpected non-blob tag (lone)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse unexpected non-blob tag (seen)' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects $commit $tag >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a blob" output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
index eb32505a6e..de0e5a5d36 100755
--- a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
 '
 
 # Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
+# !!!!
+# NOTE: sparse:path filter support has been dropped for security reasons,
+# so the tests have been changed to make sure that using it fails.
+# !!!!
 # Use a local file containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
 # out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
 # require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
@@ -176,37 +180,20 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r3' '
 	echo sparse1 >pattern2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1 omits top-level files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
-		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 HEAD >revs &&
-	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
-	sed "s/~//" |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1 fails' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects \
+		--filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2 omits both sparse2 files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse2 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
-	sort >expected &&
-
-	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
-		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 HEAD >revs &&
-	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
-	sed "s/~//" |
-	sort >observed &&
-
-	test_cmp expected observed
+test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2 fails' '
+	test_must_fail git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects \
+		--filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 HEAD
 '
 
 # Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
-# Like sparse:path, but we get the sparse-checkout specification from
-# a blob rather than a file on disk.
+# Use a blob containing a sparse-checkout specification to filter
+# out blobs not required for the corresponding sparse-checkout.  We do not
+# require sparse-checkout to actually be enabled.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup r3 part 2' '
 	echo dir1/ >r3/pattern &&
@@ -283,7 +270,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify tree:0 includes trees in "filtered" output' '
 
 # Make sure tree:0 does not iterate through any trees.
 
-test_expect_success 'filter a GIANT tree through tree:0' '
+test_expect_success 'verify skipping tree iteration when not collecting omits' '
 	GIT_TRACE=1 git -C r3 rev-list \
 		--objects --filter=tree:0 HEAD 2>filter_trace &&
 	grep "Skipping contents of tree [.][.][.]" filter_trace >actual &&
@@ -291,7 +278,312 @@ test_expect_success 'filter a GIANT tree through tree:0' '
 	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
 
 	# Make sure no other trees were considered besides the root.
-	! grep "Skipping contents of tree [^.]" filter_trace
+	! grep "Skipping contents of tree [^.]" filter_trace &&
+
+	# Try this again with "combine:". If both sub-filters are skipping
+	# trees, the composite filter should also skip trees. This is not
+	# important unless the user does combine:tree:X+tree:Y or another filter
+	# besides "tree:" is implemented in the future which can skip trees.
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git -C r3 rev-list \
+		--objects --filter=combine:tree:1+tree:3 HEAD 2>filter_trace &&
+
+	# Only skip the dir1/ tree, which is shared between the two commits.
+	grep "Skipping contents of tree " filter_trace >actual &&
+	test_write_lines "Skipping contents of tree dir1/..." >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+# Test tree:# filters.
+
+expect_has () {
+	commit=$1 &&
+	name=$2 &&
+
+	hash=$(git -C r3 rev-parse $commit:$name) &&
+	grep "^$hash $name$" actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'verify tree:1 includes root trees' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter=tree:1 HEAD >actual &&
+
+	# We should get two root directories and two commits.
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 ""  &&
+	test_line_count = 4 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify tree:2 includes root trees and immediate children' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter=tree:2 HEAD >actual &&
+
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD pattern &&
+	expect_has HEAD sparse1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD sparse2 &&
+
+	# There are also 2 commit objects
+	test_line_count = 8 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify tree:3 includes everything expected' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter=tree:3 HEAD >actual &&
+
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1/sparse1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1/sparse2 &&
+	expect_has HEAD pattern &&
+	expect_has HEAD sparse1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD sparse2 &&
+
+	# There are also 2 commit objects
+	test_line_count = 10 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... for a simple combination' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter=combine:tree:2+blob:none HEAD \
+		>actual &&
+
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1 &&
+
+	# There are also 2 commit objects
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+
+	cp actual expected &&
+
+	# Try again using repeated --filter - this is equivalent to a manual
+	# combine with "combine:...+..."
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter=combine:tree:2 \
+		--filter=blob:none HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... with URL encoding' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=combine:tree%3a2+blob:%6Eon%65 HEAD >actual &&
+
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1 &&
+
+	# There are also 2 commit objects
+	test_line_count = 5 actual
+'
+
+expect_invalid_filter_spec () {
+	spec="$1" &&
+	err="$2" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter="$spec" HEAD \
+		>actual 2>actual_stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$err" actual_stderr
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... while URL-encoding things that should not be' '
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine%3Atree:2+blob:none \
+		"invalid filter-spec"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine: with nothing after the :' '
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine: "expected something after combine:"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parse error in first sub-filter in combine:' '
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine:tree:asdf+blob:none \
+		"expected .tree:<depth>."
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... with non-encoded reserved chars' '
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine:tree:2+sparse:@xyz \
+		"must escape char in sub-filter-spec: .@." &&
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine:tree:2+sparse:\` \
+		"must escape char in sub-filter-spec: .\`." &&
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine:tree:2+sparse:~abc \
+		"must escape char in sub-filter-spec: .\~."
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate err msg for "combine:<valid-filter>+"' '
+	expect_invalid_filter_spec combine:tree:2+ "expected .tree:<depth>."
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... with edge-case hex digits: Ff Aa 0 9' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter="combine:tree:2+bl%6Fb:n%6fne" \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter="combine:tree%3A2+blob%3anone" \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter="combine:tree:%30" HEAD >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects --filter="combine:tree:%39+blob:none" \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add sparse pattern blobs whose paths have reserved chars' '
+	cp r3/pattern r3/pattern1+renamed% &&
+	cp r3/pattern "r3/p;at%ter+n" &&
+	cp r3/pattern r3/^~pattern &&
+	git -C r3 add pattern1+renamed% "p;at%ter+n" ^~pattern &&
+	git -C r3 commit -m "add sparse pattern files with reserved chars"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine:... with more than two sub-filters' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=master:pattern \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+
+	expect_has HEAD "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~1 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD~2 "" &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1/sparse1 &&
+	expect_has HEAD dir1/sparse2 &&
+
+	# Should also have 3 commits
+	test_line_count = 9 actual &&
+
+	# Try again, this time making sure the last sub-filter is only
+	# URL-decoded once.
+	cp actual expect &&
+
+	git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=master:pattern1%2brenamed%25 \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Use the same composite filter again, but with a pattern file name that
+	# requires encoding multiple characters, and use implicit filter
+	# combining.
+	test_when_finished "rm -f trace1" &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace1 git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=tree:3 --filter=blob:limit=40 \
+		--filter=sparse:oid="master:p;at%ter+n" \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=master:p%3bat%25ter%2bn" \
+		trace1 &&
+
+	# Repeat the above test, but this time, the characters to encode are in
+	# the LHS of the combined filter.
+	test_when_finished "rm -f trace2" &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace2 git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=sparse:oid=master:^~pattern \
+		--filter=tree:3 --filter=blob:limit=40 \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=master:%5e%7epattern" \
+		trace2
+'
+
+# Test provisional omit collection logic with a repo that has objects appearing
+# at multiple depths - first deeper than the filter's threshold, then shallow.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r4' '
+	git init r4 &&
+
+	echo foo > r4/foo &&
+	mkdir r4/subdir &&
+	echo bar > r4/subdir/bar &&
+
+	mkdir r4/filt &&
+	cp -r r4/foo r4/subdir r4/filt &&
+
+	git -C r4 add foo subdir filt &&
+	git -C r4 commit -m "commit msg"
+'
+
+expect_has_with_different_name () {
+	repo=$1 &&
+	name=$2 &&
+
+	hash=$(git -C $repo rev-parse HEAD:$name) &&
+	! grep "^$hash $name$" actual &&
+	grep "^$hash " actual &&
+	! grep "~$hash" actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'test tree:# filter provisional omit for blob and tree' '
+	git -C r4 rev-list --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=tree:2 \
+		HEAD >actual &&
+	expect_has_with_different_name r4 filt/foo &&
+	expect_has_with_different_name r4 filt/subdir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify skipping tree iteration when collecting omits' '
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git -C r4 rev-list --filter-print-omitted \
+		--objects --filter=tree:0 HEAD 2>filter_trace &&
+	grep "^Skipping contents of tree " filter_trace >actual &&
+
+	echo "Skipping contents of tree subdir/..." >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup r5' '
+	git init r5 &&
+	mkdir -p r5/subdir &&
+
+	echo 1     >r5/short-root          &&
+	echo 12345 >r5/long-root           &&
+	echo a     >r5/subdir/short-subdir &&
+	echo abcde >r5/subdir/long-subdir  &&
+
+	git -C r5 add short-root long-root subdir &&
+	git -C r5 commit -m "commit msg"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify collecting omits in combined: filter' '
+	# Note that this test guards against the naive implementation of simply
+	# giving both filters the same "omits" set and expecting it to
+	# automatically merge them.
+	git -C r5 rev-list --objects --quiet --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=combine:tree:2+blob:limit=3 HEAD >actual &&
+
+	# Expect 0 trees/commits, 3 blobs omitted (all blobs except short-root)
+	omitted_1=$(echo 12345 | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	omitted_2=$(echo a     | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	omitted_3=$(echo abcde | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+
+	grep ~$omitted_1 actual &&
+	grep ~$omitted_2 actual &&
+	grep ~$omitted_3 actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
+'
+
+# Test tree:<depth> where a tree is iterated to twice - once where a subentry is
+# too deep to be included, and again where the blob inside it is shallow enough
+# to be included. This makes sure we don't use LOFR_MARK_SEEN incorrectly (we
+# can't use it because a tree can be iterated over again at a lower depth).
+
+test_expect_success 'tree:<depth> where we iterate over tree at two levels' '
+	git init r5 &&
+
+	mkdir -p r5/a/subdir/b &&
+	echo foo > r5/a/subdir/b/foo &&
+
+	mkdir -p r5/subdir/b &&
+	echo foo > r5/subdir/b/foo &&
+
+	git -C r5 add a subdir &&
+	git -C r5 commit -m "commit msg" &&
+
+	git -C r5 rev-list --objects --filter=tree:4 HEAD >actual &&
+	expect_has_with_different_name r5 a/subdir/b/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tree:<depth> which filters out blob but given as arg' '
+	blob_hash=$(git -C r4 rev-parse HEAD:subdir/bar) &&
+
+	git -C r4 rev-list --objects --filter=tree:1 HEAD $blob_hash >actual &&
+	grep ^$blob_hash actual
 '
 
 # Delete some loose objects and use rev-list, but WITHOUT any filtering.
@@ -324,4 +616,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list W/ missing=allow-any' '
 	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet --missing=allow-any --objects HEAD
 '
 
+# Test expansion of filter specs.
+
+test_expect_success 'expand blob limit in protocol' '
+	git -C r2 config --local uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -c protocol.version=2 clone \
+		--filter=blob:limit=1k "file://$(pwd)/r2" limit &&
+	! grep "blob:limit=1k" trace &&
+	grep "blob:limit=1024" trace
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index d639d94696..09c50f3f04 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='test describe
+test_description='test describe'
+
+#  o---o-----o----o----o-------o----x
+#       \   D,R   e           /
+#        \---o-------------o-'
+#         \  B            /
+#          `-o----o----o-'
+#                 A    c
+#
+# First parent of a merge commit is on the same line, second parent below.
 
-                       B
-        .--------------o----o----o----x
-       /                   /    /
- o----o----o----o----o----.    /
-       \        A    c        /
-        .------------o---o---o
-                   D,R   e
-'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_describe () {
 	expect="$1"
 	shift
-	R=$(git describe "$@" 2>err.actual)
-	S=$?
-	cat err.actual >&3
-	test_expect_success "describe $*" '
-	test $S = 0 &&
+	describe_opts="$@"
+	test_expect_success "describe $describe_opts" '
+	R=$(git describe $describe_opts 2>err.actual) &&
 	case "$R" in
 	$expect)	echo happy ;;
-	*)	echo "Oops - $R is not $expect";
+	*)	echo "Oops - $R is not $expect" &&
 		false ;;
 	esac
 	'
@@ -143,16 +142,46 @@ test_expect_success 'rename tag Q back to A' '
 test_expect_success 'pack tag refs' 'git pack-refs'
 check_describe A-* HEAD
 
+test_expect_success 'describe works from outside repo using --git-dir' '
+	git clone --bare "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
+	git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" describe >out &&
+	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
+'
+
 check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]" --dirty
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --dirty with --work-tree' '
+	(
+		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
+		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
+	) &&
+	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set-up dirty work tree' '
 	echo >>file
 '
 
 check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]-dirty" --dirty
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --dirty with --work-tree (dirty)' '
+	(
+		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
+		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
+	) &&
+	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+-dirty$" out
+'
+
 check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f].mod" --dirty=.mod
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --dirty=.mod with --work-tree (dirty)' '
+	(
+		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
+		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty=.mod >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
+	) &&
+	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+.mod$" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'describe --dirty HEAD' '
 	test_must_fail git describe --dirty HEAD
 '
@@ -303,8 +332,17 @@ test_expect_success 'describe chokes on severely broken submodules' '
 	mv .git/modules/sub1/ .git/modules/sub_moved &&
 	test_must_fail git describe --dirty
 '
+
 test_expect_success 'describe ignoring a broken submodule' '
 	git describe --broken >out &&
+	grep broken out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe with --work-tree ignoring a broken submodule' '
+	(
+		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
+		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --broken >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
+	) &&
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/modules/sub_moved .git/modules/sub1" &&
 	grep broken out
 '
@@ -343,7 +381,7 @@ test_expect_success 'describe tag object' '
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: test-blob-1 is neither a commit nor blob" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
 	do
@@ -385,4 +423,60 @@ test_expect_success 'describe complains about missing object' '
 	test_must_fail git describe $ZERO_OID
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'name-rev a rev shortly after epoch' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+
+	git checkout --orphan no-timestamp-underflow &&
+	# Any date closer to epoch than the CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP constant
+	# in builtin/name-rev.c.
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@1234 +0000" \
+	git commit -m "committer date shortly after epoch" &&
+	old_commit_oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	echo "$old_commit_oid no-timestamp-underflow" >expect &&
+	git name-rev $old_commit_oid >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# A--------------master
+#  \            /
+#   \----------M2
+#    \        /
+#     \---M1-C
+#      \ /
+#       B
+test_expect_success 'name-rev covers all conditions while looking at parents' '
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		echo A >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		A=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		git checkout --detach &&
+		echo B >file &&
+		git commit -m B file &&
+		B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+		git checkout $A &&
+		git merge --no-ff $B &&  # M1
+
+		echo C >file &&
+		git commit -m C file &&
+
+		git checkout $A &&
+		git merge --no-ff HEAD@{1} && # M2
+
+		git checkout master &&
+		git merge --no-ff HEAD@{1} &&
+
+		echo "$B master^2^2~1^2" >expect &&
+		git name-rev $B >actual &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
index e436a73962..457cc167c7 100755
--- a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
+++ b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a tree' '
 	mkdir sub &&
 	while read path
 	do
-		: >$path &&
+		echo content >$path &&
 		git add $path || return 1
 	done <expect &&
 	git commit -m "initial commit" &&
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ test_expect_success 'pathspec with labels and non existent .gitattributes' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pathspec with labels and non existent .gitattributes (2)' '
+	test_must_fail git grep content HEAD -- ":(attr:label)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup .gitattributes' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >.gitattributes &&
 	fileA labelA
@@ -74,6 +78,15 @@ test_expect_success 'check specific set attr' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check specific set attr (2)' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	HEAD:fileSetLabel
+	HEAD:sub/fileSetLabel
+	EOF
+	git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	fileUnsetLabel
@@ -83,6 +96,15 @@ test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr (2)' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	HEAD:fileUnsetLabel
+	HEAD:sub/fileUnsetLabel
+	EOF
+	git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:-label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check specific value attr' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	fileValue
@@ -94,6 +116,16 @@ test_expect_success 'check specific value attr' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check specific value attr (2)' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	HEAD:fileValue
+	HEAD:sub/fileValue
+	EOF
+	git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:label=foo)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:label=bar)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	.gitattributes
@@ -118,6 +150,30 @@ test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr (2)' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	HEAD:.gitattributes
+	HEAD:fileA
+	HEAD:fileAB
+	HEAD:fileAC
+	HEAD:fileB
+	HEAD:fileBC
+	HEAD:fileC
+	HEAD:fileNoLabel
+	HEAD:fileWrongLabel
+	HEAD:sub/fileA
+	HEAD:sub/fileAB
+	HEAD:sub/fileAC
+	HEAD:sub/fileB
+	HEAD:sub/fileBC
+	HEAD:sub/fileC
+	HEAD:sub/fileNoLabel
+	HEAD:sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	git grep -l ^ HEAD ":(attr:!label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check multiple unspecified attr' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	.gitattributes
diff --git a/t/t6136-pathspec-in-bare.sh b/t/t6136-pathspec-in-bare.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b117251366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6136-pathspec-in-bare.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='diagnosing out-of-scope pathspec'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a bare and non-bare repository' '
+	test_commit file1 &&
+	git clone --bare . bare
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log and ls-files in a bare repository' '
+	(
+		cd bare &&
+		test_must_fail git log -- .. >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "outside repository" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git ls-files -- .. >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "outside repository" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log and ls-files in .git directory' '
+	(
+		cd .git &&
+		test_must_fail git log -- .. >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "outside repository" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git ls-files -- .. >out 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "outside repository" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index 93f23cfa82..8a72b4c43a 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -66,12 +66,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -a -m "Right #5" &&
 
 	git checkout -b long &&
-	i=0 &&
-	while test $i -lt 30
-	do
-		test_commit $i one &&
-		i=$(($i+1))
-	done &&
+	test_commit_bulk --start=0 --message=%s --filename=one 30 &&
 
 	git show-branch &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 97bfbee6e8..9c910ce746 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ test_atom head push:strip=1 remotes/myfork/master
 test_atom head push:strip=-1 master
 test_atom head objecttype commit
 test_atom head objectsize 171
+test_atom head objectsize:disk 138
+test_atom head deltabase 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 test_atom head objectname $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
 test_atom head objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master)
 test_atom head objectname:short=1 $(git rev-parse --short=1 refs/heads/master)
@@ -124,6 +126,10 @@ test_atom tag upstream ''
 test_atom tag push ''
 test_atom tag objecttype tag
 test_atom tag objectsize 154
+test_atom tag objectsize:disk 138
+test_atom tag '*objectsize:disk' 138
+test_atom tag deltabase 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+test_atom tag '*deltabase' 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 test_atom tag objectname $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag)
 test_atom tag objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag)
 test_atom head objectname:short=1 $(git rev-parse --short=1 refs/heads/master)
@@ -340,6 +346,32 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify descending sort' '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/testtag
+refs/tags/testtag-2
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise patterns with prefixes' '
+	git tag testtag-2 &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d testtag-2" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+		refs/tags/testtag refs/tags/testtag-2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/testtag
+refs/tags/testtag-2
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise glob patterns with prefixes' '
+	git tag testtag-2 &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d testtag-2" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+		refs/tags/testtag "refs/tags/testtag-*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
 'refs/heads/master'
 'refs/remotes/origin/master'
 'refs/tags/testtag'
@@ -386,8 +418,15 @@ test_atom head upstream:track '[ahead 1]'
 test_atom head upstream:trackshort '>'
 test_atom head upstream:track,nobracket 'ahead 1'
 test_atom head upstream:nobracket,track 'ahead 1'
-test_atom head push:track '[ahead 1]'
-test_atom head push:trackshort '>'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for push:track[short]' '
+	test_commit third &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/myfork/master master &&
+	git reset master~1
+'
+
+test_atom head push:track '[behind 1]'
+test_atom head push:trackshort '<'
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] cannot be used with other atoms' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:track)" 2>/dev/null &&
@@ -414,8 +453,10 @@ test_expect_success 'Check for invalid refname format' '
 test_expect_success 'set up color tests' '
 	cat >expected.color <<-EOF &&
 	$(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master) <GREEN>master<RESET>
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/remotes/myfork/master) <GREEN>myfork/master<RESET>
 	$(git rev-parse --short refs/remotes/origin/master) <GREEN>origin/master<RESET>
 	$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag) <GREEN>testtag<RESET>
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/third) <GREEN>third<RESET>
 	$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/two) <GREEN>two<RESET>
 	EOF
 	sed "s/<[^>]*>//g" <expected.color >expected.bare &&
@@ -485,6 +526,25 @@ test_expect_success 'Check ambiguous head and tag refs II (loose)' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create tag without tagger' '
+	git tag -a -m "Broken tag" taggerless &&
+	git tag -f taggerless $(git cat-file tag taggerless |
+		sed -e "/^tagger /d" |
+		git hash-object --stdin -w -t tag)
+'
+
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless type 'commit'
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless tag 'taggerless'
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless tagger ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless taggername ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless taggeremail ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless taggerdate ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless committer ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless committername ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless committeremail ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless committerdate ''
+test_atom refs/tags/taggerless subject 'Broken tag'
+
 test_expect_success 'an unusual tag with an incomplete line' '
 
 	git tag -m "bogo" bogo &&
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index fc067ed672..35408d53fd 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -441,4 +441,17 @@ test_expect_success '--merged is incompatible with --no-merged' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --merged HEAD --no-merged HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'validate worktree atom' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	master: $(pwd)
+	master_worktree: $(pwd)/worktree_dir
+	side: not checked out
+	EOF
+	git worktree add -b master_worktree worktree_dir master &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short): %(if)%(worktreepath)%(then)%(worktreepath)%(else)not checked out%(end)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	rm -r worktree_dir &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 4684d06552..0a69a67117 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ test_expect_success 'gc --keep-largest-pack' '
 		git gc --keep-largest-pack &&
 		( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
 		test_line_count = 2 pack-list &&
+		awk "/^P /{print \$2}" <.git/objects/info/packs >pack-info &&
+		test_line_count = 2 pack-info &&
 		test_path_is_file $BASE_PACK &&
 		git fsck
 	)
@@ -101,14 +103,14 @@ test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to cre
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --no-quiet' '
-	git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stdout &&
-	test_line_count = 1 stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Computing commit graph generation numbers" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'with TTY: gc --no-quiet' '
-	test_terminal git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	test_terminal env GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+		git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stdout &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Enumerating objects" stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Computing commit graph generation numbers" stderr
@@ -120,6 +122,25 @@ test_expect_success 'gc --quiet' '
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc.reflogExpire{Unreachable,}=never skips "expire" via "gc"' '
+	test_config gc.reflogExpire never &&
+	test_config gc.reflogExpireUnreachable never &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git gc &&
+
+	# Check that git-pack-refs is run as a sanity check (done via
+	# gc_before_repack()) but that git-expire is not.
+	grep -E "^trace: (built-in|exec|run_command): git pack-refs --" trace.out &&
+	! grep -E "^trace: (built-in|exec|run_command): git reflog expire --" trace.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'one of gc.reflogExpire{Unreachable,}=never does not skip "expire" via "gc"' '
+	>trace.out &&
+	test_config gc.reflogExpire never &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git gc &&
+	grep -E "^trace: (built-in|exec|run_command): git reflog expire --" trace.out
+'
+
 run_and_wait_for_auto_gc () {
 	# We read stdout from gc for the side effect of waiting until the
 	# background gc process exits, closing its fd 9.  Furthermore, the
@@ -162,7 +183,15 @@ test_expect_success 'background auto gc respects lock for all operations' '
 	# now fake a concurrent gc that holds the lock; we can use our
 	# shell pid so that it looks valid.
 	hostname=$(hostname || echo unknown) &&
-	printf "$$ %s" "$hostname" >.git/gc.pid &&
+	shell_pid=$$ &&
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW && test -f /proc/$shell_pid/winpid
+	then
+		# In Git for Windows, Bash (actually, the MSYS2 runtime) has a
+		# different idea of PIDs than git.exe (actually Windows). Use
+		# the Windows PID in this case.
+		shell_pid=$(cat /proc/$shell_pid/winpid)
+	fi &&
+	printf "%d %s" "$shell_pid" "$hostname" >.git/gc.pid &&
 
 	# our gc should exit zero without doing anything
 	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
index 033871ee5f..f30b4849b6 100755
--- a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (commit)' '
 	some message
 	EOF
 	commit=$(git hash-object -t commit -w broken-commit) &&
-	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	git gc -q 2>stderr &&
 	verbose git cat-file -e $commit &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tree)' '
 	100644 blob 0000000000000000000000000000000000000003	foo
 	EOF
 	tree=$(git mktree --missing <broken-tree) &&
-	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	git gc -q 2>stderr &&
 	git cat-file -e $tree &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tag)' '
 	this is a broken tag
 	EOF
 	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w broken-tag) &&
-	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	git gc -q 2>stderr &&
 	git cat-file -e $tag &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 0b01862c23..6db92bd3ba 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success \
 	'trying to delete two tags, existing and not, should fail in the 2nd' '
 	tag_exists mytag &&
-	! tag_exists myhead &&
-	test_must_fail git tag -d mytag anothertag &&
+	! tag_exists nonexistingtag &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -d mytag nonexistingtag &&
 	! tag_exists mytag &&
-	! tag_exists myhead
+	! tag_exists nonexistingtag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'trying to delete an already deleted tag should fail' \
@@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success \
 	'trying to create tags giving both -m or -F options should fail' '
 	echo "message file 1" >msgfile1 &&
-	echo "message file 2" >msgfile2 &&
 	! tag_exists msgtag &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -m "message 1" -F msgfile1 msgtag &&
 	! tag_exists msgtag &&
@@ -932,6 +931,27 @@ test_expect_success GPG \
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_tag_header gpgsign-enabled $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+echo '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag configured tag.gpgsign enables GPG sign' \
+	'test_config tag.gpgsign true &&
+	git tag -m "A message" gpgsign-enabled &&
+	get_tag_msg gpgsign-enabled>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+get_tag_header no-sign $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag --no-sign configured tag.gpgsign skip GPG sign' \
+	'test_config tag.gpgsign true &&
+	git tag -a --no-sign -m "A message" no-sign &&
+	get_tag_msg no-sign>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'trying to create a signed tag with non-existing -F file should fail' '
 	! test -f nonexistingfile &&
@@ -1399,7 +1419,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 get_tag_header reuse $commit commit $time >expect
 echo "An annotation to be reused" >> expect
 test_expect_success \
-	'overwriting an annoted tag should use its previous body' '
+	'overwriting an annotated tag should use its previous body' '
 	git tag -a -m "An annotation to be reused" reuse &&
 	GIT_EDITOR=true git tag -f -a reuse &&
 	get_tag_msg reuse >actual &&
@@ -1700,6 +1720,17 @@ test_expect_success '--points-at finds annotated tags of tags' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'recursive tagging should give advice' '
+	sed -e "s/|$//" <<-EOF >expect &&
+	hint: You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is
+	hint: already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:
+	hint: |
+	hint: 	git tag -f nested annotated-v4.0^{}
+	EOF
+	git tag -m nested nested annotated-v4.0 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'multiple --points-at are OR-ed together' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	v2.0
diff --git a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index 9ba9f24ad2..9ba9f24ad2 100755
--- a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
diff --git a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
index 9d1abe50ef..7476781979 100755
--- a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
+++ b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
@@ -134,6 +134,21 @@ test_expect_success 'git-clean, dirty case' '
 	test_i18ncmp expected result
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--ignore-skip-worktree-entries leaves worktree alone' '
+	test_commit keep-me &&
+	git update-index --skip-worktree keep-me.t &&
+	rm keep-me.t &&
+
+	: ignoring the worktree &&
+	git update-index --remove --ignore-skip-worktree-entries keep-me.t &&
+	git diff-index --cached --exit-code HEAD &&
+
+	: not ignoring the worktree, a deletion is staged &&
+	git update-index --remove keep-me.t &&
+	test_must_fail git diff-index --cached --exit-code HEAD \
+		--diff-filter=D -- keep-me.t
+'
+
 #TODO test_expect_failure 'git-apply adds file' false
 #TODO test_expect_failure 'git-apply updates file' false
 #TODO test_expect_failure 'git-apply removes file' false
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
index 041e319e79..8f077bea60 100755
--- a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed tags' '
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'create signed tags x509 ' '
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
 	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	echo 9 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "nineth gpgsm-signed" &&
-	git tag -s -m nineth nineth-signed-x509
+	echo 9 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "ninth gpgsm-signed" &&
+	git tag -s -m ninth ninth-signed-x509
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify and show signatures x509' '
-	git verify-tag nineth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
+	git verify-tag ninth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
 	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
 	! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
-	echo nineth-signed-x509 OK
+	echo ninth-signed-x509 OK
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature' '
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify signatures with --raw x509' '
-	git verify-tag --raw nineth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
+	git verify-tag --raw ninth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
 	grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
 	! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
-	echo nineth-signed-x509 OK
+	echo ninth-signed-x509 OK
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify multiple tags x509' '
-	tags="seventh-signed nineth-signed-x509" &&
+	tags="seventh-signed ninth-signed-x509" &&
 	for i in $tags
 	do
 		git verify-tag -v --raw $i || return 1
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
index 53cf42fac1..d5218743e9 100755
--- a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ You have unmerged paths.
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
-
 	deleted by us:   foo
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ You have unmerged paths.
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
-
 	both added:      conflict.txt
 	deleted by them: main.txt
 
@@ -177,7 +175,6 @@ You have unmerged paths.
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
-
 	both deleted:    main.txt
 	added by them:   sub_master.txt
 	added by us:     sub_second.txt
@@ -201,12 +198,10 @@ You have unmerged paths.
   (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-
 	new file:   sub_master.txt
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git rm <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both deleted:    main.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index 0c394cf995..e4cf5484f9 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -43,11 +43,16 @@ test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with --ignored -u' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 cat >expected <<\EOF
-?? untracked/uncommitted
+?? untracked/
 !! untracked/ignored
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'status prefixed untracked directory with --ignored' '
+test_expect_success 'status of untracked directory with --ignored works with or without prefix' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >tmp &&
+	grep untracked/ tmp >actual &&
+	rm tmp &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
 	git status --porcelain --ignored untracked/ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
index 11eccc231a..537787e598 100755
--- a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
+++ b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
@@ -445,6 +445,14 @@ test_expect_success 'verify --[no-]ahead-behind with V2 format' '
 		EOF
 
 		git status --ahead-behind --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Confirm that "status.aheadbehind" DOES NOT work on V2 format.
+		git -c status.aheadbehind=false status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Confirm that "status.aheadbehind" DOES NOT work on V2 format.
+		git -c status.aheadbehind=true status --porcelain=v2 --branch --untracked-files=all >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
index bd10a96727..fc2a6cf5c7 100755
--- a/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
@@ -38,6 +38,27 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^' '
 	test_i18ngrep "Apply" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^^{tree}' '
+	test_write_lines n y | git reset -p HEAD^^{tree} >output &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work parent &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Apply" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^:dir/foo (blob fails)' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work work &&
+	test_must_fail git reset -p HEAD^:dir/foo &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p aaaaaaaa (unknown fails)' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work work &&
+	test_must_fail git reset -p aaaaaaaa &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
 # The idea in the rest is that bar sorts first, so we always say 'y'
 # first and if the path limiter fails it'll apply to bar instead of
 # dir/foo.  There's always an extra 'n' to reject edits to dir/foo in
diff --git a/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6b1a731fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='reset --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_tick
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	echo A >fileA.t &&
+	echo B >fileB.t &&
+	echo C >fileC.t &&
+	echo D >fileD.t &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit --include . -m "Commit" &&
+	git tag checkpoint
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset --hard checkpoint
+}
+
+verify_expect () {
+	git status --porcelain -- fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git reset --pathspec-from-file=list &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\0fileB.t\0" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-nul &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	 D fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t\n" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	 D fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no trailing delimiter' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	 D fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t\r\n" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	 D fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-nul' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	# Note: "git reset" has not yet learned to fail on wrong pathspecs
+	git reset --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-nul &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 D fileA.t
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file is not compatible with --soft or --hard' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --soft --pathspec-from-file=list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --hard --pathspec-from-file=list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t\n" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	D  fileA.t
+	 D fileB.t
+	 D fileC.t
+	D  fileD.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh b/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f011ad7eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='post index change hook'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir -p dir1 &&
+	touch dir1/file1.txt &&
+	echo testing >dir1/file2.txt &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m "initial"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test status, add, commit, others trigger hook without flags set' '
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-index-change <<-\EOF &&
+		if test "$1" -eq 1; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; updated_workdir is set." >testfailure
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		if test "$2" -eq 1; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; updated_skipworktree is set." >testfailure
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		if test -f ".git/index.lock"; then
+			echo ".git/index.lock exists" >testfailure
+			exit 3
+		fi
+		if ! test -f ".git/index"; then
+			echo ".git/index does not exist" >testfailure
+			exit 3
+		fi
+		echo "success" >testsuccess
+	EOF
+	mkdir -p dir2 &&
+	touch dir2/file1.txt &&
+	touch dir2/file2.txt &&
+	: force index to be dirty &&
+	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
+	git status &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git commit -m "second" &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git checkout -- dir1/file1.txt &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git update-index &&
+	test_path_is_missing testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git reset --soft &&
+	test_path_is_missing testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test checkout and reset trigger the hook' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-index-change <<-\EOF &&
+		if test "$1" -eq 1 && test "$2" -eq 1; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; updated_workdir and updated_skipworktree are both set." >testfailure
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		if test "$1" -eq 0 && test "$2" -eq 0; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; neither updated_workdir or updated_skipworktree are set." >testfailure
+			exit 2
+		fi
+		if test "$1" -eq 1; then
+			if test -f ".git/index.lock"; then
+				echo "updated_workdir set but .git/index.lock exists" >testfailure
+				exit 3
+			fi
+			if ! test -f ".git/index"; then
+				echo "updated_workdir set but .git/index does not exist" >testfailure
+				exit 3
+			fi
+		else
+			echo "update_workdir should be set for checkout" >testfailure
+			exit 4
+		fi
+		echo "success" >testsuccess
+	EOF
+	: force index to be dirty &&
+	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
+	git checkout HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git checkout -B test &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test reset --mixed and update-index triggers the hook' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-index-change <<-\EOF &&
+		if test "$1" -eq 1 && test "$2" -eq 1; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; updated_workdir and updated_skipworktree are both set." >testfailure
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		if test "$1" -eq 0 && test "$2" -eq 0; then
+			echo "Invalid combination of flags passed to hook; neither updated_workdir or updated_skipworktree are set." >testfailure
+			exit 2
+		fi
+		if test "$2" -eq 1; then
+			if test -f ".git/index.lock"; then
+				echo "updated_skipworktree set but .git/index.lock exists" >testfailure
+				exit 3
+			fi
+			if ! test -f ".git/index"; then
+				echo "updated_skipworktree set but .git/index does not exist" >testfailure
+				exit 3
+			fi
+		else
+			echo "updated_skipworktree should be set for reset --mixed and update-index" >testfailure
+			exit 4
+		fi
+		echo "success" >testsuccess
+	EOF
+	: force index to be dirty &&
+	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
+	git reset --mixed --quiet HEAD~1 &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git hash-object -w --stdin <dir1/file2.txt >expect &&
+	git update-index --cacheinfo 100644 "$(cat expect)" dir1/file1.txt &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
+	git update-index --skip-worktree dir1/file2.txt &&
+	git update-index --remove dir1/file2.txt &&
+	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
+	test_path_is_missing testfailure
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index 72b9b375ba..b696bae5f5 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -223,13 +223,8 @@ test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
 	test_must_fail git checkout simple 2>errs &&
 	test_i18ngrep overwritten errs &&
 
-	git checkout --merge simple 2>errs &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! overwritten errs &&
-	git ls-files -u &&
-	test_must_fail git cat-file -t :0:two &&
-	test "$(git cat-file -t :1:two)" = blob &&
-	test "$(git cat-file -t :2:two)" = blob &&
-	test_must_fail git cat-file -t :3:two
+	test_must_fail git read-tree --quiet -m -u HEAD simple 2>errs &&
+	test_must_be_empty errs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
@@ -254,7 +249,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 	git config advice.detachedHead true &&
 	git checkout -f renamer && git clean -f &&
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON= git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
+	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
 	grep "HEAD is now at 7329388" messages &&
 	test_line_count -gt 1 messages &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 7b36954d63..cb5e34d94c 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with relative prefix' '
 	would_clean=$(
 		cd docs &&
 		git clean -n ../src |
+		grep part3 |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
 	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with absolute path' '
 	would_clean=$(
 		cd docs &&
 		git clean -n "$(pwd)/../src" |
+		grep part3 |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
 	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
@@ -547,7 +549,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'nested (non-empty) bare repositories should be cleaned even
 	test_path_is_missing strange_bare
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'giving path in nested git work tree will remove it' '
+test_expect_success 'giving path in nested git work tree will NOT remove it' '
 	rm -fr repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(
@@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ test_expect_success 'giving path in nested git work tree will remove it' '
 	git clean -f -d repo/bar/baz &&
 	test_path_is_file repo/.git/HEAD &&
 	test_path_is_dir repo/bar/ &&
-	test_path_is_missing repo/bar/baz
+	test_path_is_file repo/bar/baz/hello.world
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git will not remove it' '
@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git will not remove it' '
 	test_path_is_dir untracked/
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git/ will remove contents' '
+test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git/ will NOT remove contents' '
 	rm -fr repo untracked &&
 	mkdir repo untracked &&
 	(
@@ -587,7 +589,7 @@ test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git/ will remove contents' '
 	) &&
 	git clean -f -d repo/.git/ &&
 	test_path_is_dir repo/.git &&
-	test_dir_is_empty repo/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/HEAD &&
 	test_path_is_dir untracked/
 '
 
@@ -669,4 +671,79 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -d skips untracked dirs containing ignored files'
 	test_path_is_missing foo/b/bb
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git clean -d skips nested repo containing ignored files' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf nested-repo-with-ignored-file" &&
+
+	git init nested-repo-with-ignored-file &&
+	(
+		cd nested-repo-with-ignored-file &&
+		>file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m Initial &&
+
+		# This file is ignored by a .gitignore rule in the outer repo
+		# added in the previous test.
+		>ignoreme
+	) &&
+
+	git clean -fd &&
+
+	test_path_is_file nested-repo-with-ignored-file/.git/index &&
+	test_path_is_file nested-repo-with-ignored-file/ignoreme &&
+	test_path_is_file nested-repo-with-ignored-file/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clean handles being told what to clean' '
+	mkdir -p d1 d2 &&
+	touch d1/ut d2/ut &&
+	git clean -f */ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d1/ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d2/ut
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clean handles being told what to clean, with -d' '
+	mkdir -p d1 d2 &&
+	touch d1/ut d2/ut &&
+	git clean -ffd */ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d1/ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d2/ut
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clean works if a glob is passed without -d' '
+	mkdir -p d1 d2 &&
+	touch d1/ut d2/ut &&
+	git clean -f "*ut" &&
+	test_path_is_missing d1/ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d2/ut
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clean works if a glob is passed with -d' '
+	mkdir -p d1 d2 &&
+	touch d1/ut d2/ut &&
+	git clean -ffd "*ut" &&
+	test_path_is_missing d1/ut &&
+	test_path_is_missing d2/ut
+'
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'handle clean & core.longpaths = false nicely' '
+	test_config core.longpaths false &&
+	a50=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa &&
+	mkdir -p $a50$a50/$a50$a50/$a50$a50 &&
+	: >"$a50$a50/test.txt" 2>"$a50$a50/$a50$a50/$a50$a50/test.txt" &&
+	# create a temporary outside the working tree to hide from "git clean"
+	test_must_fail git clean -xdf 2>.git/err &&
+	# grepping for a strerror string is unportable but it is OK here with
+	# MINGW prereq
+	test_i18ngrep "too long" .git/err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean untracked paths by pathspec' '
+	git init untracked &&
+	mkdir untracked/dir &&
+	echo >untracked/dir/file.txt &&
+	git -C untracked clean -f dir/file.txt &&
+	ls untracked/dir >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 76a7cb0af7..7f75bb1be6 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update aborts on missing gitmodules url' '
 	test_must_fail git submodule init
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add aborts on repository with no commits' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	'"'repo-no-commits'"' does not have a commit checked out
+	EOF
+	git init repo-no-commits &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule add ../a ./repo-no-commits 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup - repository in init subdirectory' '
 	mkdir init &&
 	(
@@ -347,6 +356,28 @@ test_expect_success 'status should only print one line' '
 	test_line_count = 1 lines
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status from subdirectory should have the same SHA1' '
+	test_when_finished "rmdir addtest/subdir" &&
+	(
+		cd addtest &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		git submodule status >output &&
+		awk "{print \$1}" <output >expect &&
+		cd subdir &&
+		git submodule status >../output &&
+		awk "{print \$1}" <../output >../actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expect ../actual &&
+		git -C ../submod checkout HEAD^ &&
+		git submodule status >../output &&
+		awk "{print \$1}" <../output >../actual2 &&
+		cd .. &&
+		git submodule status >output &&
+		awk "{print \$1}" <output >expect2 &&
+		test_cmp expect2 actual2 &&
+		! test_cmp actual actual2
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup - fetch commit name from submodule' '
 	rev1=$(cd .subrepo && git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	printf "rev1: %s\n" "$rev1" &&
@@ -518,7 +549,6 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init' '
 	test_must_fail git config submodule.example.url &&
 
 	git submodule update init 2> update.out &&
-	cat update.out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir init/.git &&
 
@@ -536,7 +566,6 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init from subdirectory' '
 	(
 		cd sub &&
 		git submodule update ../init 2>update.out &&
-		cat update.out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir ../init/.git &&
 
@@ -809,7 +838,7 @@ test_expect_success '../bar/a/b/c works with relative local path - ../foo/bar.gi
 		cp pristine-.git-config .git/config &&
 		cp pristine-.gitmodules .gitmodules &&
 		mkdir -p a/b/c &&
-		(cd a/b/c && git init) &&
+		(cd a/b/c && git init && test_commit msg) &&
 		git config remote.origin.url ../foo/bar.git &&
 		git submodule add ../bar/a/b/c ./a/b/c &&
 		git submodule init &&
@@ -984,6 +1013,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit should remove the whole submodule section
 	rmdir init
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit should unset core.worktree' '
+	test_path_is_file .git/modules/example/config &&
+	test_must_fail git config -f .git/modules/example/config core.worktree
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit from subdirectory' '
 	git submodule update --init &&
 	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
diff --git a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
index 7855bd8648..aa33978ed2 100755
--- a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; keep submodule clean' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
+test_expect_failure !FAIL_PREREQS 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
 	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
 	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index ad7d8fa69e..7478f7ab7e 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init from and of subdirectory' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
-apos="'";
 test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	(cd submodule &&
 	  echo line3 >> file &&
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	) &&
 	(cd super/submodule &&
 	  head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	  echo "Submodule path ${apos}submodule$apos: checked out $apos$head$apos" > ../../expected &&
+	  echo "Submodule path ${SQ}submodule$SQ: checked out $SQ$head$SQ" > ../../expected &&
 	  git reset --hard HEAD~1
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
@@ -959,7 +958,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule outside of depth'
 		cd super3 &&
 		sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
 		mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
-		test_must_fail git submodule update --init --depth=1 2>actual &&
+		# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
+		# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
+		test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION= \
+			git submodule update --init --depth=1 2>actual &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Direct fetching of that commit failed." actual &&
 		git -C ../submodule config uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant true &&
 		git submodule update --init --depth=1 >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 77729ac4aa..6b2aa917e1 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -411,4 +411,21 @@ test_expect_success 'multi-argument command passed to foreach is not shell-evalu
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'option-like arguments passed to foreach commands are not lost' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule foreach "echo be --quiet" > ../expected &&
+		git submodule foreach echo be --quiet > ../actual
+	) &&
+	grep -sq -e "--quiet" expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option-like arguments passed to foreach recurse correctly' '
+	git -C clone2 submodule foreach --recursive "echo be --an-option" >expect &&
+	git -C clone2 submodule foreach --recursive echo be --an-option >actual &&
+	grep -e "--an-option" expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index f1b492ebc4..0000000000
--- a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple workdirs'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-base_path=$(pwd -P)
-
-test_expect_success 'setup: make origin'  '
-	mkdir -p origin/sub &&
-	(
-		cd origin/sub && git init &&
-		echo file1 >file1 &&
-		git add file1 &&
-		git commit -m file1
-	) &&
-	mkdir -p origin/main &&
-	(
-		cd origin/main && git init &&
-		git submodule add ../sub &&
-		git commit -m "add sub"
-	) &&
-	(
-		cd origin/sub &&
-		echo file1updated >file1 &&
-		git add file1 &&
-		git commit -m "file1 updated"
-	) &&
-	git -C origin/main/sub pull &&
-	(
-		cd origin/main &&
-		git add sub &&
-		git commit -m "sub updated"
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'setup: clone' '
-	mkdir clone &&
-	git -C clone clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main"
-'
-
-rev1_hash_main=$(git --git-dir=origin/main/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
-rev1_hash_sub=$(git --git-dir=origin/sub/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
-
-test_expect_success 'checkout main' '
-	mkdir default_checkout &&
-	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/default_checkout/main" "$rev1_hash_main"
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'can see submodule diffs just after checkout' '
-	git -C default_checkout/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
-	grep "file1 updated" out
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'checkout main and initialize independent clones' '
-	mkdir fully_cloned_submodule &&
-	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/fully_cloned_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
-	git -C fully_cloned_submodule/main submodule update
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after independent cloning' '
-	git -C fully_cloned_submodule/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
-	grep "file1 updated" out
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'checkout sub manually' '
-	mkdir linked_submodule &&
-	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
-	git -C clone/main/sub worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main/sub" "$rev1_hash_sub"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after manual checkout of linked submodule' '
-	git -C linked_submodule/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
-	grep "file1 updated" out
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
index 89690b7adb..ad28e93880 100755
--- a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
@@ -142,6 +142,15 @@ test_expect_success 'reading submodules config from the working tree with "submo
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unsetting submodules config from the working tree with "submodule--helper config --unset"' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git submodule--helper config --unset submodule.submodule.url &&
+		git submodule--helper config submodule.submodule.url >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	)
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'writing submodules config with "submodule--helper config"' '
 	(cd super &&
 		echo "new_url" >expect &&
@@ -234,18 +243,14 @@ test_expect_success 'reading nested submodules config' '
 	)
 '
 
-# When this test eventually passes, before turning it into
-# test_expect_success, remember to replace the test_i18ngrep below with
-# a "test_must_be_empty warning" to be sure that the warning is actually
-# removed from the code.
-test_expect_failure 'reading nested submodules config when .gitmodules is not in the working tree' '
+test_expect_success 'reading nested submodules config when .gitmodules is not in the working tree' '
 	test_when_finished "git -C super/submodule checkout .gitmodules" &&
 	(cd super &&
 		echo "./nested_submodule" >expect &&
 		rm submodule/.gitmodules &&
 		test-tool submodule-nested-repo-config \
 			submodule submodule.nested_submodule.url >actual 2>warning &&
-		test_i18ngrep "nested submodules without %s in the working tree are not supported yet" warning &&
+		test_must_be_empty warning &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
index ce74c12da2..1cfa150768 100755
--- a/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
+++ b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
@@ -75,7 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 're-setup nested submodule' '
 	GIT_WORK_TREE=../../../nested git -C sub1/.git/modules/nested config \
 		core.worktree "../../../nested" &&
 	# make sure this re-setup is correct
-	git status --ignore-submodules=none
+	git status --ignore-submodules=none &&
+
+	# also make sure this old setup does not regress
+	git submodule update --init --recursive >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'absorb the git dir in a nested submodule' '
diff --git a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
index 140ea8cb8d..f70368bc2e 100755
--- a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
+++ b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects symlinked .gitmodules file' '
 		# symlink detector; this grep string comes from the config
 		# variable name and will not be translated.
 		test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
-		grep gitmodulesSymlink output
+		test_i18ngrep gitmodulesSymlink output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects non-blob .gitmodules' '
 		git ls-tree HEAD | sed s/subdir/.gitmodules/ | git mktree &&
 
 		test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
-		grep gitmodulesBlob output
+		test_i18ngrep gitmodulesBlob output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects corrupt .gitmodules' '
 		git commit -m "broken gitmodules" &&
 
 		git fsck 2>output &&
-		grep gitmodulesParse output &&
+		test_i18ngrep gitmodulesParse output &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "bad config" output
 	)
 '
@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
 			git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
 		rev="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
 		hash="$(echo x | git hash-object -w --stdin)" &&
+		test_must_fail git update-index --add \
+			--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,d\\a 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Invalid path" err &&
 		git -c core.protectNTFS=false update-index --add \
 			--cacheinfo 100644,$modules,.gitmodules \
 			--cacheinfo 160000,$rev,c \
@@ -214,9 +217,7 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
 			--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/x \
 			--cacheinfo 100644,$hash,d./a/..git &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git -c core.protectNTFS=false commit -m "module" &&
-		test_must_fail git show HEAD: 2>err &&
-		test_i18ngrep backslash err
+		git -c core.protectNTFS=false commit -m "module"
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git -c core.protectNTFS=false \
 		clone --recurse-submodules squatting squatting-clone 2>err &&
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git dirs of sibling submodules must not be nested' '
 		git commit -m nested
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git clone --recurse-submodules nested clone 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep -E "(is inside git dir|hippo already exists|not a git repository: .*/hippo)" err
+	test_i18ngrep "is inside git dir" err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7419-submodule-set-branch.sh b/t/t7419-submodule-set-branch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..fd25f786a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7419-submodule-set-branch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Denton Liu
+#
+
+test_description='Test submodules set-branch subcommand
+
+This test verifies that the set-branch subcommand of git-submodule is working
+as expected.
+'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule config cache setup' '
+	mkdir submodule &&
+	(cd submodule &&
+		git init &&
+		echo a >a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -ma &&
+		git checkout -b topic &&
+		echo b >a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -mb
+	) &&
+	mkdir super &&
+	(cd super &&
+		git init &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ensure submodule branch is unset' '
+	(cd super &&
+		! grep branch .gitmodules
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test submodule set-branch --branch' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git submodule set-branch --branch topic submodule &&
+		grep "branch = topic" .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --remote &&
+		cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+		b
+		EOF
+		git -C submodule show -s --pretty=%s >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test submodule set-branch --default' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git submodule set-branch --default submodule &&
+		! grep branch .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --remote &&
+		cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+		a
+		EOF
+		git -C submodule show -s --pretty=%s >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test submodule set-branch -b' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git submodule set-branch -b topic submodule &&
+		grep "branch = topic" .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --remote &&
+		cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+		b
+		EOF
+		git -C submodule show -s --pretty=%s >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test submodule set-branch -d' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git submodule set-branch -d submodule &&
+		! grep branch .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --remote &&
+		cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+		a
+		EOF
+		git -C submodule show -s --pretty=%s >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7420-submodule-set-url.sh b/t/t7420-submodule-set-url.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ef0cb6e8e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7420-submodule-set-url.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Denton Liu
+#
+
+test_description='Test submodules set-url subcommand
+
+This test verifies that the set-url subcommand of git-submodule is working
+as expected.
+'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule config cache setup' '
+	mkdir submodule &&
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		git init &&
+		echo a >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -ma
+	) &&
+	mkdir super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git init &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test submodule set-url' '
+	# add a commit and move the submodule (change the url)
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		echo b >>file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -mb
+	) &&
+	mv submodule newsubmodule &&
+
+	git -C newsubmodule show >expect &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule update --remote &&
+		git submodule set-url submodule ../newsubmodule &&
+		grep -F "url = ../newsubmodule" .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule update --remote
+	) &&
+	git -C super/submodule show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
index 46a5cd4b73..6d19ece05d 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
@@ -382,4 +382,13 @@ test_expect_success 'check commit with unstaged rename and copy' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit without staging files fails and displays hints' '
+	echo "initial" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo "changes" >>file &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -m update >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
index f1349af56e..110b4bf459 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: commit message from file' '
 test_expect_success 'amend commit' '
 	cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
 	#!/bin/sh
-	sed -e "s/a file/an amend commit/g" < "$1" > "$1-"
+	sed -e "s/a file/an amend commit/g" <"$1" >"$1-"
 	mv "$1-" "$1"
 	EOF
 	chmod 755 editor &&
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'using message from other commit' '
 test_expect_success 'editing message from other commit' '
 	cat >editor <<-\EOF &&
 	#!/bin/sh
-	sed -e "s/amend/older/g"  < "$1" > "$1-"
+	sed -e "s/amend/older/g"  <"$1" >"$1-"
 	mv "$1-" "$1"
 	EOF
 	chmod 755 editor &&
@@ -285,9 +285,8 @@ test_expect_success 'overriding author from command line' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'interactive add' '
-	echo 7 |
-	git commit --interactive |
-	grep "What now"
+	echo 7 | test_must_fail git commit --interactive >out &&
+	grep "What now" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL "commit --interactive doesn't change index if editor aborts" '
@@ -362,12 +361,12 @@ test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix author' '
 	oldtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
 	sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $oldtick/" \
-		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" > \
-		expected &&
+		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
+		commit >expected &&
 	git commit --amend --author="$author" &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD > current &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expected current
 
 '
@@ -377,12 +376,12 @@ test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix date' '
 	test_tick &&
 	newtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
 	sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $newtick/" \
-		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" > \
-		expected &&
+		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
+		commit >expected &&
 	git commit --amend --date="$newtick" &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD > current &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expected current
 
 '
@@ -409,12 +408,13 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off (1)' '
 	echo 1 >positive &&
 	git add positive &&
 	git commit -s -m "thank you" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo thank you &&
 		echo &&
-		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
-		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
+		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
+		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 
@@ -428,13 +428,14 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off (2)' '
 	git commit -s -m "thank you
 
 $existing" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo thank you &&
 		echo &&
 		echo $existing &&
-		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
-		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
+		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
+		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 
@@ -448,13 +449,14 @@ test_expect_success 'signoff gap' '
 	git commit -s -m "welcome
 
 $alt" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo welcome &&
 		echo &&
 		echo $alt &&
-		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
-		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
+		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
+		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -468,15 +470,16 @@ test_expect_success 'signoff gap 2' '
 
 We have now
 $alt" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo welcome &&
 		echo &&
 		echo We have now &&
 		echo $alt &&
 		echo &&
-		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
-		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
+		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
+		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /" ident
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -489,7 +492,8 @@ test_expect_success 'signoff respects trailer config' '
 
 non-trailer line
 Myfooter: x" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo subject &&
 		echo &&
@@ -506,7 +510,8 @@ Myfooter: x" &&
 
 non-trailer line
 Myfooter: x" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo subject &&
 		echo &&
@@ -538,7 +543,8 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 	>negative &&
 	git add negative &&
 	git commit -m "one" -m "two" -m "three" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit >actual &&
 	(
 		echo one &&
 		echo &&
@@ -555,23 +561,25 @@ test_expect_success 'amend commit to fix author' '
 	oldtick=$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
 	sed -e "s/author.*/author $author $oldtick/" \
-		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" > \
-		expected &&
+		-e "s/^\(committer.*> \).*$/\1$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE/" \
+		commit >expected &&
 	git commit --amend --author="$author" &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD > current &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expected current
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit <file> with dirty index' '
-	echo tacocat > elif &&
-	echo tehlulz > chz &&
+	echo tacocat >elif &&
+	echo tehlulz >chz &&
 	git add chz &&
 	git commit elif -m "tacocat is a palindrome" &&
-	git show --stat | grep elif &&
-	git diff --cached | grep chz
+	git show --stat >stat &&
+	grep elif stat &&
+	git diff --cached >diff &&
+	grep chz diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'same tree (single parent)' '
@@ -584,7 +592,8 @@ test_expect_success 'same tree (single parent)' '
 test_expect_success 'same tree (single parent) --allow-empty' '
 
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "forced empty" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep forced
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit &&
+	grep forced commit
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
index ca4a740da0..14c92e4c25 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ commit_msg_is () {
 # Arguments: [<prefix] [<commit message>] [<commit options>]
 check_summary_oneline() {
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit ${3+"$3"} -m "$2" | head -1 > act &&
+	git commit ${3+"$3"} -m "$2" >raw &&
+	head -n 1 raw >act &&
 
 	# branch name
 	SUMMARY_PREFIX="$(git name-rev --name-only HEAD)" &&
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'output summary format for merges' '
 	git checkout recursive-a &&
 	test_must_fail git merge recursive-b &&
 	# resolve the conflict
-	echo commit-a > file1 &&
+	echo commit-a >file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	check_summary_oneline "" "Merge"
 '
@@ -142,9 +143,11 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off' '
 	>positive &&
 	git add positive &&
 	git commit -s -m "thank you" &&
-	actual=$(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne "s/Signed-off-by: //p") &&
-	expected=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/") &&
-	test "z$actual" = "z$expected"
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -ne "s/Signed-off-by: //p" commit.msg >actual &&
+	git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >ident &&
+	sed -e "s/>.*/>/" ident >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 
 '
 
@@ -153,8 +156,8 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 	>negative &&
 	git add negative &&
 	git commit -m "one" -m "two" -m "three" &&
-	actual=$(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d") &&
-	expected=$(echo one; echo; echo two; echo; echo three) &&
+	actual=$(git cat-file commit HEAD >tmp && sed -e "1,/^\$/d" tmp && rm tmp) &&
+	expected=$(test_write_lines "one" "" "two" "" "three") &&
 	test "z$actual" = "z$expected"
 
 '
@@ -163,7 +166,8 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose' '
 
 	echo minus >negative &&
 	git add negative &&
-	git status -v | sed -ne "/^diff --git /p" >actual &&
+	git status -v >raw &&
+	sed -ne "/^diff --git /p" raw >actual &&
 	echo "diff --git a/negative b/negative" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
@@ -189,7 +193,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-t)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
 	git commit --cleanup=verbatim --no-status -t expect -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -198,7 +203,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-F)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
 	git commit --cleanup=verbatim -F expect -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -207,7 +213,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-m)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
 	git commit --cleanup=verbatim -m "$mesg_with_comment_and_newlines" -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -215,10 +222,11 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option,-m)' '
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (whitespace option,-F)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
-	{ echo;echo "# text";echo; } >text &&
+	test_write_lines "" "# text" "" >text &&
 	echo "# text" >expect &&
 	git commit --cleanup=whitespace -F text -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -226,48 +234,51 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (whitespace option,-F)' '
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (scissors option,-F,-e)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
-	cat >text <<EOF &&
+	cat >text <<-\EOF &&
 
-# to be kept
+	# to be kept
 
-  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
-# to be kept, too
-# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
-to be removed
-# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
-to be removed, too
-EOF
+	  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# to be kept, too
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	to be removed
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	to be removed, too
+	EOF
 
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-# to be kept
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	# to be kept
 
-  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
-# to be kept, too
-EOF
+	  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# to be kept, too
+	EOF
 	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (scissors option,-F,-e, scissors on first line)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
-	cat >text <<EOF &&
-# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
-to be removed
-EOF
+	cat >text <<-\EOF &&
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	to be removed
+	EOF
 	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a --allow-empty-message &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
-	{ echo;echo "# text";echo sample;echo; } >text &&
+	test_write_lines "" "# text" "sample" "" >text &&
 	echo sample >expect &&
 	git commit --cleanup=strip -F text -a &&
-	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -275,7 +286,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F)' '
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F,-e)' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
-	{ echo;echo sample;echo; } >text &&
+	test_write_lines "" "sample" "" >text &&
 	git commit -e -F text -a &&
 	head -n 4 .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual
 '
@@ -387,11 +398,11 @@ test_expect_success AUTOIDENT 'message shows committer when it is automatic' '
 '
 
 write_script .git/FAKE_EDITOR <<EOF
-echo editor started > "$(pwd)/.git/result"
+echo editor started >"$(pwd)/.git/result"
 exit 0
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
+test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
 	>.git/result &&
 
 	echo >>negative &&
@@ -455,7 +466,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success EXECKEEPSPID 'a SIGTERM should break locks' '
 	echo >>negative &&
 	! "$SHELL_PATH" -c '\''
-	  echo kill -TERM $$ >> .git/FAKE_EDITOR
+	  echo kill -TERM $$ >>.git/FAKE_EDITOR
 	  GIT_EDITOR=.git/FAKE_EDITOR
 	  export GIT_EDITOR
 	  exec git commit -a'\'' &&
@@ -471,7 +482,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Hand committing of a redundant merge removes dups' '
 	test_must_fail git merge second master &&
 	git checkout master g &&
 	EDITOR=: git commit -a &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^$/q" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^$/q" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
@@ -480,7 +492,8 @@ test_expect_success 'A single-liner subject with a token plus colon is not a foo
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git commit -s -m "hello: kitty" --allow-empty &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 3 actual
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh b/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b3485450a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pre-commit and pre-merge-commit hooks'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+HOOKDIR="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks"
+PRECOMMIT="$HOOKDIR/pre-commit"
+PREMERGE="$HOOKDIR/pre-merge-commit"
+
+# Prepare sample scripts that write their $0 to actual_hooks
+test_expect_success 'sample script setup' '
+	mkdir -p "$HOOKDIR" &&
+	write_script "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $0 >>actual_hooks
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+	write_script "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $0 >>actual_hooks
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	write_script "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $0 >>actual_hooks
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	chmod -x "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" &&
+	write_script "$HOOKDIR/require-prefix.sample" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $0 >>actual_hooks
+	test $GIT_PREFIX = "success/"
+	EOF
+	write_script "$HOOKDIR/check-author.sample" <<-\EOF
+	echo $0 >>actual_hooks
+	test "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" = "New Author" &&
+	test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "newauthor@example.com"
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'root commit' '
+	echo "root" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "zeroth" &&
+	git checkout -b side &&
+	echo "foo" >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "make it non-ff" &&
+	git branch side-orig side &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup conflicting branches' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting-a master &&
+	echo a >conflicting &&
+	git add conflicting &&
+	git commit -m conflicting-a &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting-b master &&
+	echo b >conflicting &&
+	git add conflicting &&
+	git commit -m conflicting-b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with no hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
+	echo "foo" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "first" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with no hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with no hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
+	echo "bar" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "bar" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with no hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with succeeding hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "$PRECOMMIT" >expected_hooks &&
+	echo "more" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "more" &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with succeeding hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	echo "$PREMERGE" >expected_hooks &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'automatic merge fails; both hooks are available' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" \"$PRECOMMIT\"" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+
+	git checkout conflicting-a &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge conflicting-b" conflicting-b &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks &&
+
+	echo "$PRECOMMIT" >expected_hooks &&
+	echo a+b >conflicting &&
+	git add conflicting &&
+	git commit -m "resolve conflict" &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with succeeding hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "even more" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "even more" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with succeeding hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "$PRECOMMIT" >expected_hooks &&
+	echo "another" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -m "another" &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "stuff" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "stuff" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with failing hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	echo "$PREMERGE" >expected_hooks &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "content" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "content" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM '--no-verify with non-executable hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "more content" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "more content" &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM '--no-verify with non-executable hook (merge)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
+	git branch -f side side-orig &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with hook requiring GIT_PREFIX' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$PRECOMMIT\" expected_hooks actual_hooks success" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/require-prefix.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "$PRECOMMIT" >expected_hooks &&
+	echo "more content" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	mkdir success &&
+	(
+		cd success &&
+		git commit -m "hook requires GIT_PREFIX = success/"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with failing hook requiring GIT_PREFIX' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$PRECOMMIT\" expected_hooks actual_hooks fail" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/require-prefix.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	echo "$PRECOMMIT" >expected_hooks &&
+	echo "more content" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	mkdir fail &&
+	(
+		cd fail &&
+		test_must_fail git commit -m "hook must fail"
+	) &&
+	git checkout -- file &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check the author in hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PRECOMMIT\" expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
+	cp "$HOOKDIR/check-author.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
+	cat >expected_hooks <<-EOF &&
+	$PRECOMMIT
+	$PRECOMMIT
+	$PRECOMMIT
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -m "by a.u.thor" &&
+	(
+		GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="New Author" &&
+		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="newauthor@example.com" &&
+		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "by new.author via env" &&
+		git show -s
+	) &&
+	git commit --author="New Author <newauthor@example.com>" \
+		--allow-empty -m "by new.author via command line" &&
+	git show -s &&
+	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7503-pre-commit-hook.sh b/t/t7503-pre-commit-hook.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 984889b39d..0000000000
--- a/t/t7503-pre-commit-hook.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='pre-commit hook'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'with no hook' '
-
-	echo "foo" > file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -m "first"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--no-verify with no hook' '
-
-	echo "bar" > file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit --no-verify -m "bar"
-
-'
-
-# now install hook that always succeeds
-HOOKDIR="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks"
-HOOK="$HOOKDIR/pre-commit"
-mkdir -p "$HOOKDIR"
-cat > "$HOOK" <<EOF
-#!/bin/sh
-exit 0
-EOF
-chmod +x "$HOOK"
-
-test_expect_success 'with succeeding hook' '
-
-	echo "more" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -m "more"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--no-verify with succeeding hook' '
-
-	echo "even more" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit --no-verify -m "even more"
-
-'
-
-# now a hook that fails
-cat > "$HOOK" <<EOF
-#!/bin/sh
-exit 1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
-
-	echo "another" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_must_fail git commit -m "another"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook' '
-
-	echo "stuff" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit --no-verify -m "stuff"
-
-'
-
-chmod -x "$HOOK"
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook' '
-
-	echo "content" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -m "content"
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM '--no-verify with non-executable hook' '
-
-	echo "more content" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit --no-verify -m "more content"
-
-'
-chmod +x "$HOOK"
-
-# a hook that checks $GIT_PREFIX and succeeds inside the
-# success/ subdirectory only
-cat > "$HOOK" <<EOF
-#!/bin/sh
-test \$GIT_PREFIX = success/
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'with hook requiring GIT_PREFIX' '
-
-	echo "more content" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	mkdir success &&
-	(
-		cd success &&
-		git commit -m "hook requires GIT_PREFIX = success/"
-	) &&
-	rmdir success
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'with failing hook requiring GIT_PREFIX' '
-
-	echo "more content" >> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	mkdir fail &&
-	(
-		cd fail &&
-		test_must_fail git commit -m "hook must fail"
-	) &&
-	rmdir fail &&
-	git checkout -- file
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'check the author in hook' '
-	write_script "$HOOK" <<-\EOF &&
-	test "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" = "New Author" &&
-	test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "newauthor@example.com"
-	EOF
-	test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -m "by a.u.thor" &&
-	(
-		GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="New Author" &&
-		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="newauthor@example.com" &&
-		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
-		git commit --allow-empty -m "by new.author via env" &&
-		git show -s
-	) &&
-	git commit --author="New Author <newauthor@example.com>" \
-		--allow-empty -m "by new.author via command line" &&
-	git show -s
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index ebfcad9c4c..94f85cdf83 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
 test_rebase () {
 	expect=$1 &&
 	mode=$2 &&
-	test_expect_$expect C_LOCALE_OUTPUT "with hook (rebase $mode)" '
+	test_expect_$expect C_LOCALE_OUTPUT "with hook (rebase ${mode:--i})" '
 		test_when_finished "\
 			git rebase --abort
 			git checkout -f master
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ test_rebase () {
 		GIT_EDITOR="\"$FAKE_EDITOR\"" &&
 		(
 			export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR GIT_EDITOR &&
-			test_must_fail git rebase $mode b &&
+			test_must_fail git rebase -i $mode b &&
 			echo x >a &&
 			git add a &&
 			test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
@@ -241,18 +241,12 @@ test_rebase () {
 			git add b &&
 			git rebase --continue
 		) &&
-		if test $mode = -p # reword amended after pick
-		then
-			n=18
-		else
-			n=17
-		fi &&
-		git log --pretty=%s -g -n$n HEAD@{1} >actual &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t7505/expected-rebase$mode" actual
+		git log --pretty=%s -g -n18 HEAD@{1} >actual &&
+		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t7505/expected-rebase${mode:--i}" actual
 	'
 }
 
-test_rebase success -i
+test_rebase success
 test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_rebase success -p
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (cherry-pick)' '
diff --git a/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i
index c514bdbb94..93bada596e 100644
--- a/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i
+++ b/t/t7505/expected-rebase-i
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ message (no editor) [edit rebase-10]
 message [fixup rebase-9]
 message (no editor) [fixup rebase-8]
 message (no editor) [squash rebase-7]
-message [reword rebase-6]
+HEAD [reword rebase-6]
+message (no editor) [reword rebase-6]
 message [squash rebase-5]
 message (no editor) [fixup rebase-4]
 message (no editor) [pick rebase-3]
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index e1f11293e2..482ce3510e 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -94,19 +94,16 @@ test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 #   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 #
 # Changes to be committed:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-#
+#   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 #	new file:   dir2/added
 #
 # Changes not staged for commit:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-#
+#   (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 #	modified:   dir1/modified
 #
 # Untracked files:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-#
 #	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked
 #	dir2/modified  untracked
 #
@@ -128,19 +125,16 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 #   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 #
 # Changes to be committed:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-#
+#   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 #	new file:   dir2/added
 #
 # Changes not staged for commit:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-#
+#   (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 #	modified:   dir1/modified
 #
 # Untracked files:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-#
 #	dir1/untracked
 #	dir2/modified
 #	dir2/untracked
@@ -278,24 +272,20 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir2/modified
 
 Ignored files:
   (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitignore
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -347,19 +337,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Ignored files:
   (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitignore
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -420,14 +407,12 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -484,19 +469,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -542,19 +524,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -605,19 +584,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   ../dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	untracked
 	../dir2/modified
 	../dir2/untracked
@@ -676,19 +652,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	<GREEN>new file:   dir2/added<RESET>
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	<RED>modified:   dir1/modified<RESET>
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	<BLUE>dir1/untracked<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/modified<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/untracked<RESET>
@@ -802,19 +775,16 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -852,13 +822,11 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/
 	untracked
@@ -896,20 +864,17 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 	new file:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -956,15 +921,13 @@ and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 	new file:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Submodule changes to be committed:
@@ -974,7 +937,6 @@ Submodule changes to be committed:
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -1019,13 +981,11 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -1068,15 +1028,13 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD^1 <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --source=HEAD^1 --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	new file:   dir2/added
 	new file:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Submodule changes to be committed:
@@ -1086,7 +1044,6 @@ Submodule changes to be committed:
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
@@ -1123,14 +1080,12 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Submodule changes to be committed:
@@ -1140,7 +1095,6 @@ Submodule changes to be committed:
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitmodules
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -1235,15 +1189,13 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
   (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)
-
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 	modified:   sm (modified content)
 
@@ -1254,7 +1206,6 @@ Submodule changes to be committed:
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitmodules
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -1295,14 +1246,12 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 	modified:   sm (new commits)
 
@@ -1318,7 +1267,6 @@ Submodules changed but not updated:
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitmodules
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -1379,14 +1327,12 @@ cat > expect << EOF
 ;   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 ;
 ; Changes to be committed:
-;   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-;
+;   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 ;	modified:   sm
 ;
 ; Changes not staged for commit:
 ;   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-;   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-;
+;   (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 ;	modified:   dir1/modified
 ;	modified:   sm (new commits)
 ;
@@ -1402,7 +1348,6 @@ cat > expect << EOF
 ;
 ; Untracked files:
 ;   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-;
 ;	.gitmodules
 ;	dir1/untracked
 ;	dir2/modified
@@ -1431,13 +1376,11 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitmodules
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -1458,19 +1401,16 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files:
   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-
 	.gitmodules
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
@@ -1581,14 +1521,12 @@ and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   sm
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   dir1/modified
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -1633,7 +1571,7 @@ test_expect_success '"status.showStash=true" weaker than "--no-show-stash"' '
 	test_cmp expected_without_stash actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'no additionnal info if no stash entries' '
+test_expect_success 'no additional info if no stash entries' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	git -c status.showStash=true status >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected_without_stash actual
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 86d3f93fa2..682b23a068 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -49,15 +49,28 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	git tag eighth-signed-alt &&
 
 	# commit.gpgsign is still on but this must not be signed
-	git tag ninth-unsigned $(echo 9 | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	echo 9 | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag ninth-unsigned $(cat oid) &&
 	# explicit -S of course must sign.
-	git tag tenth-signed $(echo 9 | git commit-tree -S HEAD^{tree})
+	echo 10 | git commit-tree -S HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag tenth-signed $(cat oid) &&
+
+	# --gpg-sign[=<key-id>] must sign.
+	echo 11 | git commit-tree --gpg-sign HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag eleventh-signed $(cat oid) &&
+	echo 12 | git commit-tree --gpg-sign=B7227189 HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag twelfth-signed-alt $(cat oid)
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	(
 		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed \
-			fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed tenth-signed
+			fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed tenth-signed \
+			eleventh-signed
 		do
 			git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
@@ -78,7 +91,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 		done
 	) &&
 	(
-		for commit in eighth-signed-alt
+		for commit in eighth-signed-alt twelfth-signed-alt
 		do
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
 			grep "Good signature from" actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 458608cc1e..66d7a62797 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ You have unmerged paths.
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ All conflicts fixed but you are still merging.
   (use "git commit" to conclude merge)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -85,9 +83,8 @@ You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_conflicts'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
 
 Unmerged paths:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -110,8 +107,7 @@ You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_conflicts'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -148,9 +144,8 @@ You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO
   (use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
 
 Unmerged paths:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -176,8 +171,7 @@ You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -246,8 +240,7 @@ You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''split_commit'\''
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -354,8 +347,7 @@ You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\''
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -453,8 +445,7 @@ You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\''
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -557,8 +548,7 @@ You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\''
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -743,11 +733,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking before resolving conflicts' '
 On branch cherry_branch
 You are currently cherry-picking commit $TO_CHERRY_PICK.
   (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
+  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
   (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both modified:   main.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -768,10 +758,10 @@ test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking after resolving conflicts' '
 On branch cherry_branch
 You are currently cherry-picking commit $TO_CHERRY_PICK.
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git cherry-pick --continue")
+  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
   (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-
 	modified:   main.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -780,6 +770,41 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking after committing conflict resolution' '
+	git reset --hard cherry_branch &&
+	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick cherry_branch_second one_cherry &&
+	echo end >main.txt &&
+	git commit -a &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+On branch cherry_branch
+Cherry-pick currently in progress.
+  (run "git cherry-pick --continue" to continue)
+  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
+  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status shows cherry-pick with invalid oid' '
+	mkdir .git/sequencer &&
+	test_write_lines "pick invalid-oid" >.git/sequencer/todo &&
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual 2>err &&
+	git cherry-pick --quit &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status does not show error if .git/sequencer is a file' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .git/sequencer" &&
+	test_write_lines hello >.git/sequencer &&
+	git status --untracked-files=no 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'status showing detached at and from a tag' '
 	test_commit atag tagging &&
 	git checkout atag &&
@@ -813,12 +838,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts)' '
 On branch master
 You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
   (fix conflicts and run "git revert --continue")
+  (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
   (use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
 
 Unmerged paths:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
-
 	both modified:   to-revert.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -834,11 +859,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts resolved)' '
 On branch master
 You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git revert --continue")
+  (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
   (use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-
+  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
 	modified:   to-revert.txt
 
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
@@ -857,6 +882,25 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status while reverting after committing conflict resolution' '
+	test_when_finished "git revert --abort" &&
+	git reset --hard new &&
+	test_must_fail git revert old new &&
+	echo reverted >to-revert.txt &&
+	git commit -a &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+On branch master
+Revert currently in progress.
+  (run "git revert --continue" to continue)
+  (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
+  (use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prepare for different number of commits rebased' '
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git checkout -b several_commits &&
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index c441861331..6602790b5f 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -538,33 +538,50 @@ test_expect_success 'with 2 files arguments' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'with message that has comments' '
-	cat basic_message >message_with_comments &&
-	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>message_with_comments <<-\EOF &&
-		# comment
-
-		# other comment
-		Cc: Z
-		# yet another comment
-		Reviewed-by: Johan
-		Reviewed-by: Z
-		# last comment
-
-	EOF
-	cat basic_patch >>message_with_comments &&
-	cat basic_message >expected &&
-	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
-		# comment
-
-		Reviewed-by: Johan
-		Cc: Peff
-		# last comment
-
-	EOF
-	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
-	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Cc: Peff" message_with_comments >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
+# Cover multiple comment characters with the same test input.
+for char in "#" ";"
+do
+	case "$char" in
+	"#")
+		# This is the default, so let's explicitly _not_
+		# set any config to make sure it behaves as we expect.
+		;;
+	*)
+		config="-c core.commentChar=$char"
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success "with message that has comments ($char)" '
+		cat basic_message >message_with_comments &&
+		sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" \
+		    -e "s/#/$char/g" >>message_with_comments <<-EOF &&
+			# comment
+
+			# other comment
+			Cc: Z
+			# yet another comment
+			Reviewed-by: Johan
+			Reviewed-by: Z
+			# last comment
+
+		EOF
+		cat basic_patch >>message_with_comments &&
+		cat basic_message >expected &&
+		sed -e "s/#/$char/g" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+			# comment
+
+			Reviewed-by: Johan
+			Cc: Peff
+			# last comment
+
+		EOF
+		cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+		git $config interpret-trailers \
+			--trim-empty --trailer "Cc: Peff" \
+			message_with_comments >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+done
 
 test_expect_success 'with message that has an old style conflict block' '
 	cat basic_message >message_with_comments &&
@@ -1217,7 +1234,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with simple command' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'with command using commiter information' '
+test_expect_success 'with command using committer information' '
 	git config trailer.sign.ifExists "addIfDifferent" &&
 	git config trailer.sign.command "echo \"\$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <\$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>\"" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
index 231b8cc19d..b2401cec3e 100755
--- a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
+++ b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
@@ -85,4 +85,78 @@ test_expect_success REBASE_P \
 	test_must_fail git rebase -p master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'author.name overrides user.name' '
+	test_config user.name user &&
+	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
+	test_config author.name author &&
+	test_commit author-name-override-user &&
+	echo author user@example.com > expected-author &&
+	echo user user@example.com > expected-committer &&
+	git log --format="%an %ae" -1 > actual-author &&
+	git log --format="%cn %ce" -1 > actual-committer &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-committer actual-committer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'author.email overrides user.email' '
+	test_config user.name user &&
+	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
+	test_config author.email author@example.com &&
+	test_commit author-email-override-user &&
+	echo user author@example.com > expected-author &&
+	echo user user@example.com > expected-committer &&
+	git log --format="%an %ae" -1 > actual-author &&
+	git log --format="%cn %ce" -1 > actual-committer &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-committer actual-committer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'committer.name overrides user.name' '
+	test_config user.name user &&
+	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
+	test_config committer.name committer &&
+	test_commit committer-name-override-user &&
+	echo user user@example.com > expected-author &&
+	echo committer user@example.com > expected-committer &&
+	git log --format="%an %ae" -1 > actual-author &&
+	git log --format="%cn %ce" -1 > actual-committer &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-committer actual-committer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'committer.email overrides user.email' '
+	test_config user.name user &&
+	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
+	test_config committer.email committer@example.com &&
+	test_commit committer-email-override-user &&
+	echo user user@example.com > expected-author &&
+	echo user committer@example.com > expected-committer &&
+	git log --format="%an %ae" -1 > actual-author &&
+	git log --format="%cn %ce" -1 > actual-committer &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-committer actual-committer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'author and committer environment variables override config settings' '
+	test_config user.name user &&
+	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
+	test_config author.name author &&
+	test_config author.email author@example.com &&
+	test_config committer.name committer &&
+	test_config committer.email committer@example.com &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=env_author && export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=env_author@example.com && export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=env_commit && export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=env_commit@example.com && export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	test_commit env-override-conf &&
+	echo env_author env_author@example.com > expected-author &&
+	echo env_commit env_commit@example.com > expected-committer &&
+	git log --format="%an %ae" -1 > actual-author &&
+	git log --format="%cn %ce" -1 > actual-committer &&
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-committer actual-committer
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
index 3e0a61db23..cf0fda2d5a 100755
--- a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ EOF
 
 # test that "update-index --fsmonitor-valid" sets the fsmonitor valid bit
 test_expect_success 'update-index --fsmonitor-valid" sets the fsmonitor valid bit' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+	EOF
 	git update-index --fsmonitor &&
 	git update-index --fsmonitor-valid dir1/modified &&
 	git update-index --fsmonitor-valid dir2/modified &&
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ EOF
 
 # test that newly added files are marked valid
 test_expect_success 'newly added files are marked valid' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+	EOF
 	git add new &&
 	git add dir1/new &&
 	git add dir2/new &&
@@ -218,11 +222,12 @@ test_expect_success '*only* files returned by the integration script get flagged
 # Ensure commands that call refresh_index() to move the index back in time
 # properly invalidate the fsmonitor cache
 test_expect_success 'refresh_index() invalidates fsmonitor cache' '
-	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
-	EOF
 	clean_repo &&
 	dirty_repo &&
+	write_integration_script &&
 	git add . &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test<<-\EOF &&
+	EOF
 	git commit -m "to reset" &&
 	git reset HEAD~1 &&
 	git status >actual &&
@@ -294,7 +299,7 @@ do
 	done
 done
 
-# test that splitting the index dosn't interfere
+# test that splitting the index doesn't interfere
 test_expect_success 'splitting the index results in the same state' '
 	write_integration_script &&
 	dirty_repo &&
@@ -346,4 +351,31 @@ test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR'
 	test_cmp before after
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'discard_index() also discards fsmonitor info' '
+	test_config core.fsmonitor "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t7519/fsmonitor-all" &&
+	test_might_fail git update-index --refresh &&
+	test-tool read-cache --print-and-refresh=tracked 2 >actual &&
+	printf "tracked is%s up to date\n" "" " not" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Test unstaging entries that:
+#  - Are not flagged with CE_FSMONITOR_VALID
+#  - Have a position in the index >= the number of entries present in the index
+#    after unstaging.
+test_expect_success 'status succeeds after staging/unstaging' '
+	test_create_repo fsmonitor-stage-unstage &&
+	(
+		cd fsmonitor-stage-unstage &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git update-index --fsmonitor &&
+		removed=$(test_seq 1 100 | sed "s/^/z/") &&
+		touch $removed &&
+		git add $removed &&
+		git config core.fsmonitor "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t7519/fsmonitor-env" &&
+		FSMONITOR_LIST="$removed" git restore -S $removed &&
+		FSMONITOR_LIST="$removed" git status
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-env b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-env
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8f1f7ab164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-env
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An test hook script to integrate with git to test fsmonitor.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 1) and a time in nanoseconds
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout all files that have been
+# modified since the given time. Paths must be relative to the root of
+# the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+#echo "$0 $*" >&2
+
+if test "$#" -ne 2
+then
+	echo "$0: exactly 2 arguments expected" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+if test "$1" != 1
+then
+	echo "Unsupported core.fsmonitor hook version." >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+printf '%s\n' $FSMONITOR_LIST
diff --git a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman
index 5514edcf68..d8e7a1e5ba 100755
--- a/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman
+++ b/t/t7519/fsmonitor-watchman
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ my ($version, $time) = @ARGV;
 
 if ($version == 1) {
 	# convert nanoseconds to seconds
-	$time = int $time / 1000000000;
+	# subtract one second to make sure watchman will return all changes
+	$time = int ($time / 1000000000) - 1;
 } else {
 	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
 	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
@@ -54,18 +55,12 @@ sub launch_watchman {
 	#
 	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
 	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
-	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
-	# further constrain the results.
-	#
-	# The category of transient files that we want to ignore will have a
-	# creation clock (cclock) newer than $time_t value and will also not
-	# currently exist.
+	# output to file names only.
 
 	my $query = <<"	END";
 		["query", "$git_work_tree", {
 			"since": $time,
-			"fields": ["name"],
-			"expression": ["not", ["allof", ["since", $time, "cclock"], ["not", "exists"]]]
+			"fields": ["name"]
 		}]
 	END
 	
diff --git a/t/t7525-status-rename.sh b/t/t7525-status-rename.sh
index ef8b1b3078..a62736dce0 100755
--- a/t/t7525-status-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t7525-status-rename.sh
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status score=100%' '
 	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual &&
 
-	git status --find-rename=100% >actual &&
+	git status --find-renames=100% >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "deleted:" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "new file:" actual
 '
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status score=01%' '
 	git status -M=01% >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual &&
 
-	git status --find-rename=01% >actual &&
+	git status --find-renames=01% >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'copies not overridden by find-rename' '
+test_expect_success 'copies not overridden by find-renames' '
 	cp renamed copy &&
 	git add copy &&
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success 'copies not overridden by find-rename' '
 	test_i18ngrep "copied:" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual &&
 
-	git -c status.renames=copies status --find-rename=01% >actual &&
+	git -c status.renames=copies status --find-renames=01% >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "copied:" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "renamed:" actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7526-commit-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t7526-commit-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4b58901ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7526-commit-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='commit --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_tick
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit file0 &&
+	git tag checkpoint &&
+
+	echo A >fileA.t &&
+	echo B >fileB.t &&
+	echo C >fileC.t &&
+	echo D >fileD.t &&
+	git add fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset --soft checkpoint
+}
+
+verify_expect () {
+	git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-status -r HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git commit --pathspec-from-file=list -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\0fileB.t\0" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-nul -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	A	fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t\n" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	A	fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no trailing delimiter' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	A	fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t\r\n" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	A	fileB.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileA.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-nul' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-nul -m "Commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t\n" | git commit --pathspec-from-file=- -m "Commit" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A	fileB.t
+	A	fileC.t
+	EOF
+	verify_expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file and --all cannot be used together' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --pathspec-from-file=- --all -m "Commit" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "[-]-pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense" err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 106148254d..132608879a 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -233,20 +233,65 @@ test_expect_success 'merge --squash c3 with c7' '
 	cat result.9z >file &&
 	git commit --no-edit -a &&
 
-	{
-		cat <<-EOF
-		Squashed commit of the following:
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Squashed commit of the following:
 
-		$(git show -s c7)
+	$(git show -s c7)
 
-		# Conflicts:
-		#	file
-		EOF
-	} >expect &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >actual &&
+	# Conflicts:
+	#	file
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e '1,/^$/d' raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge c3 with c7 with commit.cleanup = scissors' '
+	git config commit.cleanup scissors &&
+	git reset --hard c3 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge c7 &&
+	cat result.9z >file &&
+	git commit --no-edit -a &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Merge tag '"'"'c7'"'"'
+
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+	# Everything below it will be ignored.
+	#
+	# Conflicts:
+	#	file
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e '1,/^$/d' raw >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c3 with c7 with --squash commit.cleanup = scissors' '
+	git config commit.cleanup scissors &&
+	git reset --hard c3 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --squash c7 &&
+	cat result.9z >file &&
+	git commit --no-edit -a &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Squashed commit of the following:
+
+	$(git show -s c7)
+
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# Do not modify or remove the line above.
+	# Everything below it will be ignored.
+	#
+	# Conflicts:
+	#	file
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e '1,/^$/d' raw >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3' '
@@ -525,6 +570,12 @@ test_expect_success 'combining --squash and --no-ff is refused' '
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-ff --squash c1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'combining --squash and --commit is refused' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --squash --commit c1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --commit --squash c1
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'option --ff-only overwrites --no-ff' '
 	git merge --no-ff --ff-only c1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-ff --ff-only c2
@@ -680,10 +731,10 @@ cat >editor <<\EOF
 (
 	echo "Merge work done on the side branch c1"
 	echo
-	cat <"$1"
+	cat "$1"
 ) >"$1.tmp" && mv "$1.tmp" "$1"
 # strip comments and blank lines from end of message
-sed -e '/^#/d' < "$1" | sed -e :a -e '/^\n*$/{$d;N;ba' -e '}' > expected
+sed -e '/^#/d' "$1" | sed -e :a -e '/^\n*$/{$d;N;ba' -e '}' >expected
 EOF
 chmod 755 editor
 
@@ -768,14 +819,14 @@ test_expect_success 'set up mod-256 conflict scenario' '
 	git commit -m base &&
 
 	# one side changes the first line of each to "master"
-	sed s/-1/-master/ <file >tmp &&
+	sed s/-1/-master/ file >tmp &&
 	mv tmp file &&
 	git commit -am master &&
 
 	# and the other to "side"; merging the two will
 	# yield 256 separate conflicts
 	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
-	sed s/-1/-side/ <file >tmp &&
+	sed s/-1/-side/ file >tmp &&
 	mv tmp file &&
 	git commit -am side
 '
@@ -814,7 +865,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success EXECKEEPSPID 'killed merge can be completed with --continue' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	! "$SHELL_PATH" -c '\''
-	  echo kill -TERM $$ >> .git/FAKE_EDITOR
+	  echo kill -TERM $$ >>.git/FAKE_EDITOR
 	  GIT_EDITOR=.git/FAKE_EDITOR
 	  export GIT_EDITOR
 	  exec git merge --no-ff --edit c1'\'' &&
@@ -822,4 +873,50 @@ test_expect_success EXECKEEPSPID 'killed merge can be completed with --continue'
 	verify_parents $c0 $c1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge --quit' '
+	git init merge-quit &&
+	(
+		cd merge-quit &&
+		test_commit base &&
+		echo one >>base.t &&
+		git commit -am one &&
+		git branch one &&
+		git checkout base &&
+		echo two >>base.t &&
+		git commit -am two &&
+		test_must_fail git -c rerere.enabled=true merge one &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_MODE &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_MSG &&
+		git rerere status >rerere.before &&
+		git merge --quit &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_MODE &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_MSG &&
+		git rerere status >rerere.after &&
+		test_must_be_empty rerere.after &&
+		! test_cmp rerere.after rerere.before
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge suggests matching remote refname' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m not-local &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/not-local HEAD &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+
+	# This is white-box testing hackery; we happen to know
+	# that reading packed refs is more picky about the memory
+	# ownership of strings we pass to for_each_ref() callbacks.
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge not-local 2>stderr &&
+	grep origin/not-local stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'suggested names are not ambiguous' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/origin/not-local HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge not-local 2>stderr &&
+	grep remotes/origin/not-local stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh b/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
index 89619cf446..cd4f9607dc 100755
--- a/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
+++ b/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ create_merge_msgs() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	echo c0 > c0.c &&
+	echo c0 >c0.c &&
 	git add c0.c &&
 	git commit -m c0 &&
 	git tag c0 &&
-	echo c1 > c1.c &&
+	echo c1 >c1.c &&
 	git add c1.c &&
 	git commit -m c1 &&
 	git tag c1 &&
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	echo c2 > c2.c &&
+	echo c2 >c2.c &&
 	git add c2.c &&
 	git commit -m c2 &&
 	git tag c2 &&
@@ -36,15 +36,80 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 test_expect_success 'merge c2 with a custom message' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge -m "$(cat exp.subject)" c2 &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp exp.subject actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge --log appends to custom message' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge --log -m "$(cat exp.subject)" c2 &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^$/d" >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp exp.log actual
 '
 
+mesg_with_comment_and_newlines='
+# text
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare file with comment line and trailing newlines'  '
+	printf "%s" "$mesg_with_comment_and_newlines" >expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (verbatim option)' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge --cleanup=verbatim -F expect c2 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (whitespace option)' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_write_lines "" "# text" "" >text &&
+	echo "# text" >expect &&
+	git merge --cleanup=whitespace -F text c2 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup merge messages (scissors option)' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	cat >text <<-\EOF &&
+
+	# to be kept
+
+	  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# to be kept, too
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	to be removed
+	# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	to be removed, too
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	# to be kept
+
+	  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+	# to be kept, too
+	EOF
+	git merge --cleanup=scissors -e -F text c2 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option)' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_write_lines "" "# text" "sample" "" >text &&
+	echo sample >expect &&
+	git merge --cleanup=strip -F text c2 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
+	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index a9fb971615..ad288ddc69 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -130,18 +130,71 @@ test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file2 "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	test "$(cat file1)" = "master updated" &&
-	test "$(cat file2)" = "master new" &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file1 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file2 "spaced name" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
+	echo "master updated" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1 &&
+	echo "master new" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2 &&
+	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
+	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gui mergetool' '
+	test_config merge.guitool myguitool &&
+	test_config mergetool.myguitool.cmd "(printf \"gui \" && cat \"\$REMOTE\") >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.myguitool.trustExitCode true &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui both &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool -g file1 file1 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui file2 "spaced name" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file11 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool --gui submod &&
+	echo "gui master updated" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1 &&
+	echo "gui master new" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2 &&
+	echo "gui master new sub" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
+	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gui mergetool without merge.guitool set falls back to merge.tool' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui both &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool -g file1 file1 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui file2 "spaced name" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool --gui subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file11 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool --gui submod &&
+	echo "master updated" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1 &&
+	echo "master new" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file2 &&
+	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
+	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
 '
 
@@ -153,20 +206,21 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
 	# test_when_finished is LIFO.)
 	test_config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file2 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool "spaced name" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "master updated\r\nx")" &&
 	test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "master new\r\nx")" &&
 	test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf"
 '
 
@@ -176,9 +230,10 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		( yes "" | git mergetool file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub"
+		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		yes "" | git mergetool file3 &&
+		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect file3
 	)
 '
 
@@ -188,17 +243,20 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		( yes "" | git mergetool file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "" | git mergetool ../both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		( yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
-		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
-		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		yes "" | git mergetool file3 &&
+		yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 &&
+		yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name &&
+		yes "" | git mergetool ../both &&
+		yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 &&
+		yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 &&
+		yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod &&
+		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
+		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
+		echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
 		git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - subdir"
 	)
 '
@@ -209,9 +267,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging"
 '
@@ -223,13 +281,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere disabled)' '
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
 		test_must_fail git merge master &&
-		( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
-		( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
-		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
-		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
-		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+		yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod &&
+		yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
+		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
+		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
+		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect file3 &&
 		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
-		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+		echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
 		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
 	)
 '
@@ -242,13 +304,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere enabled)' '
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
 		test_must_fail git merge master &&
-		( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
-		( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
-		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
-		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
-		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+		yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod &&
+		yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
+		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
+		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
+		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect file3 &&
 		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
-		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+		echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
 		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
 	)
 '
@@ -259,9 +325,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool skips resolved paths when rerere is active' '
 	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod &&
+	yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	output="$(yes "n" | git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging"
@@ -302,9 +368,10 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool takes partial path' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 
-	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool subdir &&
 
-	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub"
+	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/file3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool delete/delete conflict' '
@@ -369,14 +436,16 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.a test$test_count &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
@@ -386,10 +455,10 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	test ! -e submod &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
@@ -400,10 +469,10 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	test ! -e submod &&
 	test -d submod.orig &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
@@ -416,13 +485,15 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
@@ -440,14 +511,16 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.a branch1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
@@ -456,12 +529,13 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
@@ -472,13 +546,14 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	test -d submod.orig &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
@@ -488,13 +563,15 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool both>/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
+	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
@@ -543,22 +620,26 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule in subdirectory' '
 	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
 	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test$test_count.b" &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		( yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module )
+		yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module
 	) &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
+	echo "test$test_count.b" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/subdir_module/file15 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
+	echo "test$test_count.b" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/subdir_module/file15 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module ) &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.b" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count.a &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module &&
+	echo "test$test_count.b" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/subdir_module/file15 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test$test_count.a" &&
+	echo "test$test_count.a" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect subdir/subdir_module/file15 &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
 '
 
@@ -574,22 +655,25 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
+	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/file16 &&
 	rm -rf submod.orig &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
 	test -d submod.orig &&
-	test "$(cat submod.orig/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod.orig/file16 &&
 	rm -r submod.orig &&
 	mv submod-movedaside/.git submod &&
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
 
@@ -597,17 +681,19 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
+	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect submod/file16 &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
@@ -641,7 +727,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filenames seen by tools start with ./' '
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
-	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null
+	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq MKTEMP '
@@ -658,8 +744,8 @@ test_expect_success MKTEMP 'temporary filenames are used with mergetool.writeToT
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
-	! grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
-	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null
+	! grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual &&
+	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff.orderFile configuration is honored' '
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 6162e2a8e6..25b235c063 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -4,129 +4,104 @@ test_description='git repack works correctly'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-commit_and_pack() {
-	test_commit "$@" >/dev/null &&
-	SHA1=$(git pack-objects --all --unpacked --incremental .git/objects/pack/pack </dev/null) &&
-	echo pack-${SHA1}.pack
+commit_and_pack () {
+	test_commit "$@" 1>&2 &&
+	incrpackid=$(git pack-objects --all --unpacked --incremental .git/objects/pack/pack </dev/null) &&
+	echo pack-${incrpackid}.pack
+}
+
+test_no_missing_in_packs () {
+	myidx=$(ls -1 .git/objects/pack/*.idx) &&
+	test_path_is_file "$myidx" &&
+	git verify-pack -v alt_objects/pack/*.idx >orig.raw &&
+	sed -n -e "s/^\($OID_REGEX\).*/\1/p" orig.raw | sort >orig &&
+	git verify-pack -v $myidx >dest.raw &&
+	cut -d" " -f1 dest.raw | sort >dest &&
+	comm -23 orig dest >missing &&
+	test_must_be_empty missing
+}
+
+# we expect $packid and $oid to be defined
+test_has_duplicate_object () {
+	want_duplicate_object="$1"
+	found_duplicate_object=false
+	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx
+	do
+		idx=$(basename $p)
+		test "pack-$packid.idx" = "$idx" && continue
+		git verify-pack -v $p >packlist || return $?
+		if grep "^$oid" packlist
+		then
+			found_duplicate_object=true
+			echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
+			break
+		fi
+	done &&
+	test "$want_duplicate_object" = "$found_duplicate_object"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'objects in packs marked .keep are not repacked' '
-	echo content1 > file1 &&
-	echo content2 > file2 &&
+	echo content1 >file1 &&
+	echo content2 >file2 &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial_commit &&
 	# Create two packs
 	# The first pack will contain all of the objects except one
-	git rev-list --objects --all | grep -v file2 |
-		git pack-objects pack > /dev/null &&
+	git rev-list --objects --all >objs &&
+	grep -v file2 objs | git pack-objects pack &&
 	# The second pack will contain the excluded object
-	packsha1=$(git rev-list --objects --all | grep file2 |
-		git pack-objects pack) &&
-	>pack-$packsha1.keep &&
-	objsha1=$(git verify-pack -v pack-$packsha1.idx | head -n 1 |
-		sed -e "s/^\([0-9a-f]\{40\}\).*/\1/") &&
+	packid=$(grep file2 objs | git pack-objects pack) &&
+	>pack-$packid.keep &&
+	git verify-pack -v pack-$packid.idx >packlist &&
+	oid=$(head -n 1 packlist | sed -e "s/^\($OID_REGEX\).*/\1/") &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
 	git repack -A -d -l &&
 	git prune-packed &&
-	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		idx=$(basename $p)
-		test "pack-$packsha1.idx" = "$idx" && continue
-		if git verify-pack -v $p | egrep "^$objsha1"; then
-			found_duplicate_object=1
-			echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
-			break
-		fi
-	done &&
-	test -z "$found_duplicate_object"
+	test_has_duplicate_object false
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via command-line can duplicate .keep objects' '
-	# build on $objsha1, $packsha1, and .keep state from previous
+	# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
 	git repack -Adbl &&
-	test_when_finished "found_duplicate_object=" &&
-	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		idx=$(basename $p)
-		test "pack-$packsha1.idx" = "$idx" && continue
-		if git verify-pack -v $p | egrep "^$objsha1"; then
-			found_duplicate_object=1
-			echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
-			break
-		fi
-	done &&
-	test "$found_duplicate_object" = 1
+	test_has_duplicate_object true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
-	# build on $objsha1, $packsha1, and .keep state from previous
+	# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
 	git -c repack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
-	test_when_finished "found_duplicate_object=" &&
-	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		idx=$(basename $p)
-		test "pack-$packsha1.idx" = "$idx" && continue
-		if git verify-pack -v $p | egrep "^$objsha1"; then
-			found_duplicate_object=1
-			echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
-			break
-		fi
-	done &&
-	test "$found_duplicate_object" = 1
+	test_has_duplicate_object true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'loose objects in alternate ODB are not repacked' '
 	mkdir alt_objects &&
-	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-	echo content3 > file3 &&
-	objsha1=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo content3 >file3 &&
+	oid=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
 	git add file3 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m commit_file3 &&
 	git repack -a -d -l &&
 	git prune-packed &&
-	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		if git verify-pack -v $p | egrep "^$objsha1"; then
-			found_duplicate_object=1
-			echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
-			break
-		fi
-	done &&
-	test -z "$found_duplicate_object"
+	test_has_duplicate_object false
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'packed obs in alt ODB are repacked even when local repo is packless' '
 	mkdir alt_objects/pack &&
 	mv .git/objects/pack/* alt_objects/pack &&
 	git repack -a &&
-	myidx=$(ls -1 .git/objects/pack/*.idx) &&
-	test -f "$myidx" &&
-	for p in alt_objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		git verify-pack -v $p | sed -n -e "/^[0-9a-f]\{40\}/p"
-	done | while read sha1 rest; do
-		if ! ( git verify-pack -v $myidx | grep "^$sha1" ); then
-			echo "Missing object in local pack: $sha1"
-			return 1
-		fi
-	done
+	test_no_missing_in_packs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'packed obs in alt ODB are repacked when local repo has packs' '
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
-	echo new_content >> file1 &&
+	echo new_content >>file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m more_content &&
 	git repack &&
 	git repack -a -d &&
-	myidx=$(ls -1 .git/objects/pack/*.idx) &&
-	test -f "$myidx" &&
-	for p in alt_objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		git verify-pack -v $p | sed -n -e "/^[0-9a-f]\{40\}/p"
-	done | while read sha1 rest; do
-		if ! ( git verify-pack -v $myidx | grep "^$sha1" ); then
-			echo "Missing object in local pack: $sha1"
-			return 1
-		fi
-	done
+	test_no_missing_in_packs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'packed obs in alternate ODB kept pack are repacked' '
@@ -134,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'packed obs in alternate ODB kept pack are repacked' '
 	for p in alt_objects/pack/*.pack
 	do
 		base_name=$(basename $p .pack) &&
-		if test -f alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
+		if test_path_is_file alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
 		then
 			rm alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
 		else
@@ -142,22 +117,13 @@ test_expect_success 'packed obs in alternate ODB kept pack are repacked' '
 		fi
 	done &&
 	git repack -a -d &&
-	myidx=$(ls -1 .git/objects/pack/*.idx) &&
-	test -f "$myidx" &&
-	for p in alt_objects/pack/*.idx; do
-		git verify-pack -v $p | sed -n -e "/^[0-9a-f]\{40\}/p"
-	done | while read sha1 rest; do
-		if ! ( git verify-pack -v $myidx | grep "^$sha1" ); then
-			echo "Missing object in local pack: $sha1"
-			return 1
-		fi
-	done
+	test_no_missing_in_packs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
 	rm -f alt_objects/pack/*.keep &&
 	mv .git/objects/pack/* alt_objects/pack/ &&
-	csha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
+	coid=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=$test_tick --expire-unreachable=$test_tick --all &&
@@ -167,15 +133,15 @@ test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
 	    --unpack-unreachable </dev/null pack &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
-	test 0 = $(git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx |
-		egrep "^$csha1 " | sort | uniq | wc -l) &&
-	echo > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-	test_must_fail git show $csha1
+	git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx >packlist &&
+	! grep "^$coid " packlist &&
+	echo >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	test_must_fail git show $coid
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
-	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-	echo "$csha1" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo "$coid" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
 	# The pack-objects call on the next line is equivalent to
@@ -184,10 +150,10 @@ test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB ar
 	    --unpack-unreachable </dev/null pack &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
-	test 0 = $(git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx |
-		egrep "^$csha1 " | sort | uniq | wc -l) &&
-	echo > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
-	test_must_fail git show $csha1
+	git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx >packlist &&
+	! grep "^$coid " &&
+	echo >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	test_must_fail git show $coid
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'objects made unreachable by grafts only are kept' '
@@ -196,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'objects made unreachable by grafts only are kept' '
 	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	H1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	H2=$(git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
-	echo "$H0 $H2" > .git/info/grafts &&
+	echo "$H0 $H2" >.git/info/grafts &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=$test_tick --expire-unreachable=$test_tick --all &&
 	git repack -a -d &&
 	git cat-file -t $H1
@@ -221,5 +187,45 @@ test_expect_success 'repack --keep-pack' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_done
+test_expect_success 'bitmaps are created by default in bare repos' '
+	git clone --bare .git bare.git &&
+	git -C bare.git repack -ad &&
+	bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
+	test_path_is_file "$bitmap"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'incremental repack does not complain' '
+	git -C bare.git repack -q 2>repack.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty repack.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bitmaps can be disabled on bare repos' '
+	git -c repack.writeBitmaps=false -C bare.git repack -ad &&
+	bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap || :) &&
+	test -z "$bitmap"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no bitmaps created if .keep files present' '
+	pack=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
+	test_path_is_file "$pack" &&
+	keep=${pack%.pack}.keep &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$keep\"" &&
+	>"$keep" &&
+	git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	find bare.git/objects/pack/ -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'auto-bitmaps do not complain if unavailable' '
+	test_config -C bare.git pack.packSizeLimit 1M &&
+	blob=$(test-tool genrandom big $((1024*1024)) |
+	       git -C bare.git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	git -C bare.git update-ref refs/tags/big $blob &&
+	git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	find bare.git/objects/pack -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index 22b9199d59..29b92907e2 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -125,15 +125,14 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool stops on error with --trust-exit-code' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f for-diff .git/fail-right-file" &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset -- for-diff" &&
 	write_script .git/fail-right-file <<-\EOF &&
-	echo "$2"
+	echo failed
 	exit 1
 	EOF
 	>for-diff &&
 	git add for-diff &&
-	echo file >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code \
 		--extcmd .git/fail-right-file branch >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool honors exit status if command not found' '
@@ -279,11 +278,27 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git difftool --gui --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	# set merge.tool to something bogus, diff.tool to test-tool
 	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
 	test_config diff.tool test-tool &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git difftool --gui --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# set merge.tool, diff.tool to something bogus, merge.guitool to test-tool
+	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config merge.guitool test-tool &&
+	git difftool --gui --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# set merge.tool, diff.tool, merge.guitool to something bogus, diff.guitool to test-tool
+	test_config merge.guitool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.guitool test-tool &&
+	git difftool --gui --no-prompt branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -546,7 +561,7 @@ do
 done >actual
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged changes' '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlinks without unstaged changes' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	file
 	$PWD/file
@@ -555,7 +570,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged cha
 	sub/sub
 	$PWD/sub/sub
 	EOF
-	git difftool --dir-diff --symlink \
+	git difftool --dir-diff --symlinks \
 		--extcmd "./.git/CHECK_SYMLINKS" branch HEAD &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -705,4 +720,22 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff handles modified symlinks' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'outside worktree' '
+	echo 1 >1 &&
+	echo 2 >2 &&
+	test_expect_code 1 nongit git \
+		-c diff.tool=echo -c difftool.echo.cmd="echo \$LOCAL \$REMOTE" \
+		difftool --no-prompt --no-index ../1 ../2 >actual &&
+	echo "../1 ../2" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'difftool --gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive' '
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool --gui --tool=test-tool &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool --gui --extcmd=cat &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool --tool=test-tool --extcmd=cat &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool --gui --tool=test-tool --extcmd=cat
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 43aa4161cf..7d7b396c23 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -119,33 +119,33 @@ do
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column, --invert)" '
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column, --invert-match)" '
 		{
 			echo ${HC}file:1:foo mmap bar
 			echo ${HC}file:1:foo_mmap bar
 			echo ${HC}file:1:foo_mmap bar mmap
 			echo ${HC}file:1:foo mmap bar_mmap
 		} >expected &&
-		git grep --column --invert -w -e baz $H -- file >actual &&
+		git grep --column --invert-match -w -e baz $H -- file >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert, extended OR)" '
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert-match, extended OR)" '
 		{
 			echo ${HC}hello_world:6:HeLLo_world
 		} >expected &&
-		git grep --column --invert -e ll --or --not -e _ $H -- hello_world \
+		git grep --column --invert-match -e ll --or --not -e _ $H -- hello_world \
 			>actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert, extended AND)" '
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert-match, extended AND)" '
 		{
 			echo ${HC}hello_world:3:Hello world
 			echo ${HC}hello_world:3:Hello_world
 			echo ${HC}hello_world:6:HeLLo_world
 		} >expected &&
-		git grep --column --invert --not -e _ --and --not -e ll $H -- hello_world \
+		git grep --column --invert-match --not -e _ --and --not -e ll $H -- hello_world \
 			>actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ do
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success !PCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl errors without PCRE" '
+	test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!PCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl errors without PCRE" '
 		test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "foo.*bar"
 	'
 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
 			cat ../expect.full
 		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
-		git grep --no-index --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
+		git grep --no-index --no-exclude-standard o >../actual.full &&
 		test_cmp ../expect.with.ignored ../actual.full
 	)
 '
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository with fallbackToNoIndex' '
 			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
 			cat ../expect.full
 		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
-		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex grep --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex grep --no-exclude-standard o >../actual.full &&
 		test_cmp ../expect.with.ignored ../actual.full
 	)
 '
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ test_expect_success PCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern errors without PCRE' '
+test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!PCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern errors without PCRE' '
 	test_must_fail git grep --perl-regexp "foo.*bar"
 '
 
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ test_expect_success LIBPCRE2 "grep -P with (*NO_JIT) doesn't error out" '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep -P pattern errors without PCRE' '
+test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!PCRE 'grep -P pattern errors without PCRE' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -P "foo.*bar"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
index d1ebfd88c7..a98785da79 100755
--- a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
+++ b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ test_expect_success 'modified file' '
 	subdir/grep.c
 	unrelated
 	EOF
-	>empty &&
 
 	echo "enum grep_pat_token" >unrelated &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout HEAD unrelated" &&
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
index 0c685d3598..03dba6685a 100755
--- a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -53,4 +53,35 @@ test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'pickaxe -i on non-ascii' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: setup invalid UTF-8 data' '
+	printf "\\200\\n" >invalid-0x80 &&
+	echo "ævar" >expected &&
+	cat expected >>invalid-0x80 &&
+	git add invalid-0x80
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data' '
+	git grep -h "var" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git grep -h "(*NO_JIT)var" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data' '
+	git grep -h "æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git grep -h "(*NO_JIT)æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data with -i' '
+	test_might_fail git grep -hi "Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	if test -s actual
+	then
+	    test_cmp expected actual
+	fi &&
+	test_must_fail git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	! test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
index fa475d52fa..828cb3ba58 100755
--- a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup directory structure and submodule' '
 	echo "(3|4)" >b/b &&
 	git add a b &&
 	git commit -m "add a and b" &&
+	test_tick &&
 	git init submodule &&
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >submodule/a &&
 	git -C submodule add a &&
 	git -C submodule commit -m "add a" &&
 	git submodule add ./submodule &&
-	git commit -m "added submodule"
+	git commit -m "added submodule" &&
+	test_tick
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep correctly finds patterns in a submodule' '
@@ -65,11 +67,14 @@ test_expect_success 'grep and nested submodules' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >submodule/sub/a &&
 	git -C submodule/sub add a &&
 	git -C submodule/sub commit -m "add a" &&
+	test_tick &&
 	git -C submodule submodule add ./sub &&
 	git -C submodule add sub &&
 	git -C submodule commit -m "added sub" &&
+	test_tick &&
 	git add submodule &&
 	git commit -m "updated submodule" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
@@ -179,15 +184,18 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'grep recurse submodule colon in name' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >"parent/fi:le" &&
 	git -C parent add "fi:le" &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add fi:le" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git init "su:b" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf su:b" &&
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >"su:b/fi:le" &&
 	git -C "su:b" add "fi:le" &&
 	git -C "su:b" commit -m "add fi:le" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git -C parent submodule add "../su:b" "su:b" &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	fi:le:(1|2)d(3|4)
@@ -210,15 +218,18 @@ test_expect_success 'grep history with moved submoules' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/file &&
 	git -C parent add file &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add file" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git init sub &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub" &&
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
 	git -C sub add file &&
 	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git -C parent submodule add ../sub dir/sub &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	dir/sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
@@ -229,6 +240,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep history with moved submoules' '
 
 	git -C parent mv dir/sub sub-moved &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "moved submodule" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	file:(1|2)d(3|4)
@@ -251,6 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep using relative path' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
 	git -C sub add file &&
 	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git init parent &&
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/file &&
@@ -260,6 +273,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep using relative path' '
 	git -C parent add src/file2 &&
 	git -C parent submodule add ../sub &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add files and submodule" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	# From top works
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -293,6 +307,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep from a subdir' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
 	git -C sub add file &&
 	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	git init parent &&
 	mkdir parent/src &&
@@ -301,6 +316,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep from a subdir' '
 	git -C parent submodule add ../sub src/sub &&
 	git -C parent submodule add ../sub sub &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add files and submodules" &&
+	test_tick &&
 
 	# Verify grep from root works
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -329,7 +345,16 @@ test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules ()
 }
 
 test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --untracked
-test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --no-index
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules --no-index ignores --recurse-submodules' '
+	git grep --recurse-submodules --no-index -e "^(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should pass the pattern type along' '
 	# Fixed
@@ -380,11 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should pass the pattern type alon
 	fi
 '
 
-# Recursing down into nested submodules which do not have .gitmodules in their
-# working tree does not work yet. This is because config_from_gitmodules()
-# uses get_oid() and the latter is still not able to get objects from an
-# arbitrary repository (the nested submodule, in this case).
-test_expect_failure 'grep --recurse-submodules with submodules without .gitmodules in the working tree' '
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules with submodules without .gitmodules in the working tree' '
 	test_when_finished "git -C submodule checkout .gitmodules" &&
 	rm submodule/.gitmodules &&
 	git grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
@@ -396,4 +417,25 @@ test_expect_failure 'grep --recurse-submodules with submodules without .gitmodul
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+reset_and_clean () {
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -fd &&
+	git submodule foreach --recursive 'git reset --hard' &&
+	git submodule foreach --recursive 'git clean -fd'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules without --cached considers worktree modifications' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	echo "A modified line in submodule" >>submodule/a &&
+	echo "submodule/a:A modified line in submodule" >expect &&
+	git grep --recurse-submodules "A modified line in submodule" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules with --cached ignores worktree modifications' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	echo "A modified line in submodule" >>submodule/a &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --recurse-submodules --cached "A modified line in submodule" >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh
index 2d87c49b75..90ebb64f46 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh
@@ -4,41 +4,6 @@ test_description='git grep in binary files'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-nul_match () {
-	matches=$1
-	flags=$2
-	pattern=$3
-	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
-
-	if test "$matches" = 1
-	then
-		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
-			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			git grep -f f $flags a
-		"
-	elif test "$matches" = 0
-	then
-		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
-			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
-		"
-	elif test "$matches" = T1
-	then
-		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
-			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			git grep -f f $flags a
-		"
-	elif test "$matches" = T0
-	then
-		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
-			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
-		"
-	else
-		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $matches" 'false'
-	fi
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'setup' "
 	echo 'binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð' | q_to_nul >a &&
 	git add a &&
@@ -102,72 +67,6 @@ test_expect_failure 'git grep .fi a' '
 	git grep .fi a
 '
 
-nul_match 1 '-F' 'yQf'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQx'
-nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'YQf'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQx'
-nul_match 1 '' 'yQf'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQx'
-nul_match 1 '' 'æQð'
-nul_match 1 '-F' 'eQm[*]c'
-nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'EQM[*]C'
-
-# Regex patterns that would match but shouldn't with -F
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match 0 '-F' '[y]Qf'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match 0 '-F' '[æ]Qð'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[�]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Æ]Q�'
-
-# kwset is disabled on -i & non-ASCII. No way to match non-ASCII \0
-# patterns case-insensitively.
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQ�'
-
-# \0 implicitly disables regexes. This is an undocumented internal
-# limitation.
-nul_match T1 '' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match T1 '' '[y]Qf'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match T1 '-i' '[Y]Qf'
-nul_match T1 '' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match T1 '' '[æ]Qð'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQ[�]'
-
-# ... because of \0 implicitly disabling regexes regexes that
-# should/shouldn't match don't do the right thing.
-nul_match T1 '' 'eQm.*cQ'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'EQM.*cQ'
-nul_match T0 '' 'eQm[*]c'
-nul_match T0 '-i' 'EQM[*]C'
-
-# Due to the REG_STARTEND extension when kwset() is disabled on -i &
-# non-ASCII the string will be matched in its entirety, but the
-# pattern will be cut off at the first \0.
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'NOMATCHQð'
-nul_match T0 '-i' '[Æ]QNOMATCH'
-nul_match T0 '-i' '[æ]QNOMATCH'
-# Matches, but for the wrong reasons, just stops at [æ]
-nul_match 1 '-i' '[Æ]Qð'
-nul_match 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
-
-# Ensure that the matcher doesn't regress to something that stops at
-# \0
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '' 'QNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[�]'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '' 'QNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNÓMATCH'
-
 test_expect_success 'grep respects binary diff attribute' '
 	echo text >t &&
 	git add t &&
diff --git a/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..60bab291e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git grep with a binary pattern files'
+
+. ./lib-gettext.sh
+
+nul_match_internal () {
+	matches=$1
+	prereqs=$2
+	lc_all=$3
+	extra_flags=$4
+	flags=$5
+	pattern=$6
+	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
+
+	if test "$matches" = 1
+	then
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags a
+		"
+	elif test "$matches" = 0
+	then
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			>stderr &&
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			test_must_fail env LC_ALL=\"$lc_all\" git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags a 2>stderr &&
+			test_i18ngrep ! 'This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2' stderr
+		"
+	elif test "$matches" = P
+	then
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "error, PCRE v2 only: LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			>stderr &&
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			test_must_fail env LC_ALL=\"$lc_all\" git grep -f f $flags a 2>stderr &&
+			test_i18ngrep 'This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2' stderr
+		"
+	else
+		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $matches" 'false'
+	fi
+}
+
+nul_match () {
+	matches=$1
+	matches_pcre2=$2
+	matches_pcre2_locale=$3
+	flags=$4
+	pattern=$5
+	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
+
+	nul_match_internal "$matches" "" "C" "" "$flags" "$pattern"
+	nul_match_internal "$matches_pcre2" "LIBPCRE2" "C" "-P" "$flags" "$pattern"
+	nul_match_internal "$matches_pcre2_locale" "LIBPCRE2,GETTEXT_LOCALE" "$is_IS_locale" "-P" "$flags" "$pattern"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' "
+	echo 'binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð' | q_to_nul >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	git commit -m.
+"
+
+# Simple fixed-string matching that can use kwset (no -i && non-ASCII)
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQf'
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQx'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'YQf'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'YQx'
+nul_match P P 1 '' 'yQf'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'yQx'
+nul_match P P 1 '' 'æQð'
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'EQM[*]C'
+
+# Regex patterns that would match but shouldn't with -F
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match P P P '-F' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match P P P '-F' '[æ]Qð'
+
+# The -F kwset codepath can't handle -i && non-ASCII...
+nul_match P 1 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
+
+# ...PCRE v2 only matches non-ASCII with -i casefolding under UTF-8
+# semantics
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'ÆQ[�]'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i'  'ÆQ[�]'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i'  '[Æ]Q�'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' '[Æ]Qð'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' 'ÆQ�'
+
+# \0 in regexes can only work with -P & PCRE v2
+nul_match P P 1 '' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match P P 1 '' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match P P 1 '-i' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match P P 1 '-i' '[Y]Qf'
+nul_match P P 1 '' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match P P 1 '' '[æ]Qð'
+nul_match P P 1 '-i' 'ÆQ[�]'
+nul_match P P 1 '' 'eQm.*cQ'
+nul_match P P 1 '-i' 'EQM.*cQ'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'EQM[*]C'
+
+# Assert that we're using REG_STARTEND and the pattern doesn't match
+# just because it's cut off at the first \0.
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'NOMATCHQð'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' '[Æ]QNOMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' '[æ]QNOMATCH'
+
+# Ensure that the matcher doesn't regress to something that stops at
+# \0
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'yQNOMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'YQNOMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match P P P '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'ÆQ[�]'
+nul_match P P 1 '-i' 'ÆQ[�]'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'yQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '' 'QNÓMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'YQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match P P 0 '-i' 'QNÓMATCH'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index c92a47b6d5..1c5fb1d1f8 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -275,4 +275,40 @@ test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF core.autocrlf=true' '
 	grep "A U Thor" actual
 '
 
+# Tests the splitting and merging of blame entries in blame_coalesce().
+# The output of blame is the same, regardless of whether blame_coalesce() runs
+# or not, so we'd likely only notice a problem if blame crashes or assigned
+# blame to the "splitting" commit ('SPLIT' below).
+test_expect_success 'blame coalesce' '
+	cat >giraffe <<-\EOF &&
+	ABC
+	DEF
+	EOF
+	git add giraffe &&
+	git commit -m "original file" &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >giraffe <<-\EOF &&
+	ABC
+	SPLIT
+	DEF
+	EOF
+	git add giraffe &&
+	git commit -m "interior SPLIT line" &&
+
+	cat >giraffe <<-\EOF &&
+	ABC
+	DEF
+	EOF
+	git add giraffe &&
+	git commit -m "same contents as original" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$oid 1) ABC
+	$oid 2) DEF
+	EOF
+	git -c core.abbrev=40 blame -s giraffe >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8013-blame-ignore-revs.sh b/t/t8013-blame-ignore-revs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..36dc31eb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8013-blame-ignore-revs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='ignore revisions when blaming'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Creates:
+# 	A--B--X
+# A added line 1 and B added line 2.  X makes changes to those lines.  Sanity
+# check that X is blamed for both lines.
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A file line1 &&
+
+	echo line2 >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m B &&
+	git tag B &&
+
+	test_write_lines line-one line-two >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m X &&
+	git tag X &&
+
+	git blame --line-porcelain file >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse X >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 2" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse X >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# Ignore X, make sure A is blamed for line 1 and B for line 2.
+test_expect_success ignore_rev_changing_lines '
+	git blame --line-porcelain --ignore-rev X file >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse A >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 2" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse B >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# For ignored revs that have added 'unblamable' lines, attribute those to the
+# ignored commit.
+# 	A--B--X--Y
+# Where Y changes lines 1 and 2, and adds lines 3 and 4.  The added lines ought
+# to have nothing in common with "line-one" or "line-two", to keep any
+# heuristics from matching them with any lines in the parent.
+test_expect_success ignore_rev_adding_unblamable_lines '
+	test_write_lines line-one-change line-two-changed y3 y4 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m Y &&
+	git tag Y &&
+
+	git rev-parse Y >expect &&
+	git blame --line-porcelain file --ignore-rev Y >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 3" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 4" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# Ignore X and Y, both in separate files.  Lines 1 == A, 2 == B.
+test_expect_success ignore_revs_from_files '
+	git rev-parse X >ignore_x &&
+	git rev-parse Y >ignore_y &&
+	git blame --line-porcelain file --ignore-revs-file ignore_x --ignore-revs-file ignore_y >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse A >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 2" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse B >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# Ignore X from the config option, Y from a file.
+test_expect_success ignore_revs_from_configs_and_files '
+	git config --add blame.ignoreRevsFile ignore_x &&
+	git blame --line-porcelain file --ignore-revs-file ignore_y >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse A >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 2" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse B >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# Override blame.ignoreRevsFile (ignore_x) with an empty string.  X should be
+# blamed now for lines 1 and 2, since we are no longer ignoring X.
+test_expect_success override_ignore_revs_file '
+	git blame --line-porcelain file --ignore-revs-file "" --ignore-revs-file ignore_y >blame_raw &&
+	git rev-parse X >expect &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 2" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+test_expect_success bad_files_and_revs '
+	test_must_fail git blame file --ignore-rev NOREV 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot find revision NOREV to ignore" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git blame file --ignore-revs-file NOFILE 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "could not open.*: NOFILE" err &&
+
+	echo NOREV >ignore_norev &&
+	test_must_fail git blame file --ignore-revs-file ignore_norev 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid object name: NOREV" err
+	'
+
+# For ignored revs that have added 'unblamable' lines, mark those lines with a
+# '*'
+# 	A--B--X--Y
+# Lines 3 and 4 are from Y and unblamable.  This was set up in
+# ignore_rev_adding_unblamable_lines.
+test_expect_success mark_unblamable_lines '
+	git config --add blame.markUnblamableLines true &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev Y file >blame_raw &&
+	echo "*" >expect &&
+
+	sed -n "3p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	sed -n "4p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# Commit Z will touch the first two lines.  Y touched all four.
+# 	A--B--X--Y--Z
+# The blame output when ignoring Z should be:
+# ?Y ... 1)
+# ?Y ... 2)
+# Y  ... 3)
+# Y  ... 4)
+# We're checking only the first character
+test_expect_success mark_ignored_lines '
+	git config --add blame.markIgnoredLines true &&
+
+	test_write_lines line-one-Z line-two-Z y3 y4 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m Z &&
+	git tag Z &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev Z file >blame_raw &&
+	echo "?" >expect &&
+
+	sed -n "1p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	sed -n "2p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	sed -n "3p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	! test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	sed -n "4p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	! test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# For ignored revs that added 'unblamable' lines and more recent commits changed
+# the blamable lines, mark the unblamable lines with a
+# '*'
+# 	A--B--X--Y--Z
+# Lines 3 and 4 are from Y and unblamable, as set up in
+# ignore_rev_adding_unblamable_lines.  Z changed lines 1 and 2.
+test_expect_success mark_unblamable_lines_intermediate '
+	git config --add blame.markUnblamableLines true &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev Y file >blame_raw 2>stderr &&
+	echo "*" >expect &&
+
+	sed -n "3p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	sed -n "4p" blame_raw | cut -c1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+# The heuristic called by guess_line_blames() tries to find the size of a
+# blame_entry 'e' in the parent's address space.  Those calculations need to
+# check for negative or zero values for when a blame entry is completely outside
+# the window of the parent's version of a file.
+#
+# This happens when one commit adds several lines (commit B below).  A later
+# commit (C) changes one line in the middle of B's change.  Commit C gets blamed
+# for its change, and that breaks up B's change into multiple blame entries.
+# When processing B, one of the blame_entries is outside A's window (which was
+# zero - it had no lines added on its side of the diff).
+#
+# A--B--C, ignore B to test the ignore heuristic's boundary checks.
+test_expect_success ignored_chunk_negative_parent_size '
+	rm -rf .git/ &&
+	git init &&
+
+	test_write_lines L1 L2 L7 L8 L9 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m A &&
+	git tag A &&
+
+	test_write_lines L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m B &&
+	git tag B &&
+
+	test_write_lines L1 L2 L3 L4 xxx L6 L7 L8 L9 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m C &&
+	git tag C &&
+
+	git blame file --ignore-rev B >blame_raw
+	'
+
+# Resetting the repo and creating:
+#
+# A--B--M
+#  \   /
+#   C-+
+#
+# 'A' creates a file.  B changes line 1, and C changes line 9.  M merges.
+test_expect_success ignore_merge '
+	rm -rf .git/ &&
+	git init &&
+
+	test_write_lines L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m A &&
+	git tag A &&
+
+	test_write_lines BB L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m B &&
+	git tag B &&
+
+	git reset --hard A &&
+	test_write_lines L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 CC >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m C &&
+	git tag C &&
+
+	test_merge M B &&
+	git blame --line-porcelain file --ignore-rev M >blame_raw &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 1" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse B >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	grep -E "^[0-9a-f]+ [0-9]+ 9" blame_raw | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse C >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t8014-blame-ignore-fuzzy.sh b/t/t8014-blame-ignore-fuzzy.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6e61882b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8014-blame-ignore-fuzzy.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git blame ignore fuzzy heuristic'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+pick_author='s/^[0-9a-f^]* *(\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/'
+
+# Each test is composed of 4 variables:
+# titleN - the test name
+# aN - the initial content
+# bN - the final content
+# expectedN - the line numbers from aN that we expect git blame
+#             on bN to identify, or "Final" if bN itself should
+#             be identified as the origin of that line.
+
+# We start at test 2 because setup will show as test 1
+title2="Regression test for partially overlapping search ranges"
+cat <<EOF >a2
+1
+2
+3
+abcdef
+5
+6
+7
+ijkl
+9
+10
+11
+pqrs
+13
+14
+15
+wxyz
+17
+18
+19
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b2
+abcde
+ijk
+pqr
+wxy
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected2
+4
+8
+12
+16
+EOF
+
+title3="Combine 3 lines into 2"
+cat <<EOF >a3
+if ((maxgrow==0) ||
+	( single_line_field && (field->dcols < maxgrow)) ||
+	(!single_line_field && (field->drows < maxgrow)))
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b3
+if ((maxgrow == 0) || (single_line_field && (field->dcols < maxgrow)) ||
+	(!single_line_field && (field->drows < maxgrow))) {
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected3
+2
+3
+EOF
+
+title4="Add curly brackets"
+cat <<EOF >a4
+	if (rows) *rows = field->rows;
+	if (cols) *cols = field->cols;
+	if (frow) *frow = field->frow;
+	if (fcol) *fcol = field->fcol;
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b4
+	if (rows) {
+		*rows = field->rows;
+	}
+	if (cols) {
+		*cols = field->cols;
+	}
+	if (frow) {
+		*frow = field->frow;
+	}
+	if (fcol) {
+		*fcol = field->fcol;
+	}
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected4
+1
+1
+Final
+2
+2
+Final
+3
+3
+Final
+4
+4
+Final
+EOF
+
+
+title5="Combine many lines and change case"
+cat <<EOF >a5
+for(row=0,pBuffer=field->buf;
+	row<height;
+	row++,pBuffer+=width )
+{
+	if ((len = (int)( After_End_Of_Data( pBuffer, width ) - pBuffer )) > 0)
+	{
+		wmove( win, row, 0 );
+		waddnstr( win, pBuffer, len );
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b5
+for (Row = 0, PBuffer = field->buf; Row < Height; Row++, PBuffer += Width) {
+	if ((Len = (int)(afterEndOfData(PBuffer, Width) - PBuffer)) > 0) {
+		wmove(win, Row, 0);
+		waddnstr(win, PBuffer, Len);
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected5
+1
+5
+7
+8
+EOF
+
+title6="Rename and combine lines"
+cat <<EOF >a6
+bool need_visual_update = ((form != (FORM *)0)      &&
+	(form->status & _POSTED) &&
+	(form->current==field));
+
+if (need_visual_update)
+	Synchronize_Buffer(form);
+
+if (single_line_field)
+{
+	growth = field->cols * amount;
+	if (field->maxgrow)
+		growth = Minimum(field->maxgrow - field->dcols,growth);
+	field->dcols += growth;
+	if (field->dcols == field->maxgrow)
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b6
+bool NeedVisualUpdate = ((Form != (FORM *)0) && (Form->status & _POSTED) &&
+	(Form->current == field));
+
+if (NeedVisualUpdate) {
+	synchronizeBuffer(Form);
+}
+
+if (SingleLineField) {
+	Growth = field->cols * amount;
+	if (field->maxgrow) {
+		Growth = Minimum(field->maxgrow - field->dcols, Growth);
+	}
+	field->dcols += Growth;
+	if (field->dcols == field->maxgrow) {
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected6
+1
+3
+4
+5
+6
+Final
+7
+8
+10
+11
+12
+Final
+13
+14
+EOF
+
+# Both lines match identically so position must be used to tie-break.
+title7="Same line twice"
+cat <<EOF >a7
+abc
+abc
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b7
+abcd
+abcd
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected7
+1
+2
+EOF
+
+title8="Enforce line order"
+cat <<EOF >a8
+abcdef
+ghijkl
+ab
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b8
+ghijk
+abcd
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected8
+2
+3
+EOF
+
+title9="Expand lines and rename variables"
+cat <<EOF >a9
+int myFunction(int ArgumentOne, Thing *ArgTwo, Blah XuglyBug) {
+	Squiggle FabulousResult = squargle(ArgumentOne, *ArgTwo,
+		XuglyBug) + EwwwGlobalWithAReallyLongNameYepTooLong;
+	return FabulousResult * 42;
+}
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b9
+int myFunction(int argument_one, Thing *arg_asdfgh,
+	Blah xugly_bug) {
+	Squiggle fabulous_result = squargle(argument_one,
+		*arg_asdfgh, xugly_bug)
+		+ g_ewww_global_with_a_really_long_name_yep_too_long;
+	return fabulous_result * 42;
+}
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected9
+1
+1
+2
+3
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+title10="Two close matches versus one less close match"
+cat <<EOF >a10
+abcdef
+abcdef
+ghijkl
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b10
+gh
+abcdefx
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected10
+Final
+2
+EOF
+
+# The first line of b matches best with the last line of a, but the overall
+# match is better if we match it with the the first line of a.
+title11="Piggy in the middle"
+cat <<EOF >a11
+abcdefg
+ijklmn
+abcdefgh
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b11
+abcdefghx
+ijklm
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected11
+1
+2
+EOF
+
+title12="No trailing newline"
+printf "abc\ndef" >a12
+printf "abx\nstu" >b12
+cat <<EOF >expected12
+1
+Final
+EOF
+
+title13="Reorder includes"
+cat <<EOF >a13
+#include "c.h"
+#include "b.h"
+#include "a.h"
+#include "e.h"
+#include "d.h"
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >b13
+#include "a.h"
+#include "b.h"
+#include "c.h"
+#include "d.h"
+#include "e.h"
+EOF
+cat <<EOF >expected13
+3
+2
+1
+5
+4
+EOF
+
+last_test=13
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	for i in $(test_seq 2 $last_test)
+	do
+		# Append each line in a separate commit to make it easy to
+		# check which original line the blame output relates to.
+
+		line_count=0 &&
+		while IFS= read line
+		do
+			line_count=$((line_count+1)) &&
+			echo "$line" >>"$i" &&
+			git add "$i" &&
+			test_tick &&
+			GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$line_count" git commit -m "$line_count"
+		done <"a$i"
+	done &&
+
+	for i in $(test_seq 2 $last_test)
+	do
+		# Overwrite the files with the final content.
+		cp b$i $i &&
+		git add $i
+	done &&
+	test_tick &&
+
+	# Commit the final content all at once so it can all be
+	# referred to with the same commit ID.
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Final git commit -m Final &&
+
+	IGNOREME=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+for i in $(test_seq 2 $last_test); do
+	eval title="\$title$i"
+	test_expect_success "$title" \
+	"git blame -M9 --ignore-rev $IGNOREME $i >output &&
+	sed -e \"$pick_author\" output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected$i actual"
+done
+
+# This invoked a null pointer dereference when the chunk callback was called
+# with a zero length parent chunk and there were no more suspects.
+test_expect_success 'Diff chunks with no suspects' '
+	test_write_lines xy1 A B C xy1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=1 git commit -m 1 &&
+
+	test_write_lines xy2 A B xy2 C xy2 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=2 git commit -m 2 &&
+	REV_2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines xy3 A >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=3 git commit -m 3 &&
+	REV_3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 1 >expected &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev $REV_2 --ignore-rev $REV_3 file >output &&
+	sed -e "$pick_author" output >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'position matching' '
+	test_write_lines abc def >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=1 git commit -m 1 &&
+
+	test_write_lines abc def abc def >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=2 git commit -m 2 &&
+
+	test_write_lines abcx defx abcx defx >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=3 git commit -m 3 &&
+	REV_3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines abcy defy abcx defx >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=4 git commit -m 4 &&
+	REV_4=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 1 2 2 >expected &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev $REV_3 --ignore-rev $REV_4 file2 >output &&
+	sed -e "$pick_author" output >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+# This fails if each blame entry is processed independently instead of
+# processing each diff change in full.
+test_expect_success 'preserve order' '
+	test_write_lines bcde >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=1 git commit -m 1 &&
+
+	test_write_lines bcde fghij >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=2 git commit -m 2 &&
+
+	test_write_lines bcde fghij abcd >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=3 git commit -m 3 &&
+
+	test_write_lines abcdx fghijx bcdex >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=4 git commit -m 4 &&
+	REV_4=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines abcdx fghijy bcdex >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=5 git commit -m 5 &&
+	REV_5=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 >expected &&
+
+	git blame --ignore-rev $REV_4 --ignore-rev $REV_5 file3 >output &&
+	sed -e "$pick_author" output >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index ee1efcc59d..a834afab4d 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -481,6 +481,20 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'long lines with auto encoding are quoted-printable'
 	grep "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable" msgtxt1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'carriage returns with auto encoding are quoted-printable' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	cp $patches cr.patch &&
+	printf "this is a line\r\n" >>cr.patch &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--transfer-encoding=auto \
+		--no-validate \
+		cr.patch &&
+	grep "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable" msgtxt1
+'
+
 for enc in auto quoted-printable base64
 do
 	test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate passes with encoding $enc" '
@@ -1190,7 +1204,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'no in-reply-to and no threading' '
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--no-thread \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	! grep "In-Reply-To: " stdout
 '
 
@@ -1210,17 +1224,72 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.to works' '
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "To: Somebody <somebody@ex.com>" stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup sendemail.identity' '
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.to "default@example.com" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.isp.to "isp@example.com" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.cloud.to "cloud@example.com"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: reads the correct identity config' '
+	git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: identity overrides sendemail.identity' '
+	git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+		--identity=isp \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: isp@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: --no-identity clears previous identity' '
+	git -c sendemail.identity=cloud send-email \
+		--no-identity \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: default@example.com" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool identity variable existence overrides' '
+	git -c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+		-c sendemail.xmailer=true \
+		-c sendemail.cloud.xmailer=false \
+		send-email \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout &&
+	! grep "X-Mailer" stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool variable fallback' '
+	git -c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+		-c sendemail.xmailer=false \
+		send-email \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: cloud@example.com" stdout &&
+	! grep "X-Mailer" stdout
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-to overrides sendemail.to' '
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--no-to \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "To: nobody@example.com" stdout &&
 	! grep "To: Somebody <somebody@ex.com>" stdout
 '
@@ -1231,7 +1300,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.cc works' '
 		--dry-run \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "Cc: Somebody <somebody@ex.com>" stdout
 '
 
@@ -1242,7 +1311,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-cc overrides sendemail.cc' '
 		--no-cc \
 		--cc=bodies@example.com \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "Cc: bodies@example.com" stdout &&
 	! grep "Cc: Somebody <somebody@ex.com>" stdout
 '
@@ -1254,7 +1323,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.bcc works' '
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server relay.example.com \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "RCPT TO:<other@ex.com>" stdout
 '
 
@@ -1266,7 +1335,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-bcc overrides sendemail.bcc' '
 		--bcc=bodies@example.com \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server relay.example.com \
-		$patches $patches >stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 	grep "RCPT TO:<bodies@example.com>" stdout &&
 	! grep "RCPT TO:<other@ex.com>" stdout
 '
@@ -1423,10 +1492,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=7bit fails on 8bit data' '
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--transfer-encoding overrides sendemail.transferEncoding' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 7bit &&
-	test_must_fail git send-email \
+	test_must_fail git -c sendemail.transferEncoding=8bit \
+		send-email \
 		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		email-using-8bit \
@@ -1435,11 +1504,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=7bit fails on 8bit data'
 	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ '--transfer-encoding overrides sendemail.transferEncoding' '
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferEncoding via config' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 8bit &&
-	test_must_fail git send-email \
-		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
+	test_must_fail git -c sendemail.transferEncoding=7bit \
+		send-email \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		email-using-8bit \
 		2>errors >out &&
@@ -1447,16 +1515,15 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--transfer-encoding overrides sendemail.transferEnc
 	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=8bit' '
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferEncoding via cli' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	git send-email \
-		--transfer-encoding=8bit \
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		email-using-8bit \
 		2>errors >out &&
-	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
-	sed '1,/^$/d' email-using-8bit >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	grep "cannot send message as 7bit" errors &&
+	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
@@ -1773,6 +1840,15 @@ test_expect_success '--dump-aliases must be used alone' '
 	test_must_fail git send-email --dump-aliases --to=janice@example.com -1 refs/heads/accounting
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'aliases and sendemail.identity' '
+	test_must_fail git \
+		-c sendemail.identity=cloud \
+		-c sendemail.aliasesfile=default-aliases \
+		-c sendemail.cloud.aliasesfile=cloud-aliases \
+		send-email -1 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cloud-aliases" stderr
+'
+
 test_sendmail_aliases () {
 	msg="$1" && shift &&
 	expect="$@" &&
@@ -1990,7 +2066,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'leading and trailing whitespaces are removed' '
 	TO1=$(echo "QTo 1 <to1@example.com>" | q_to_tab) &&
 	TO2=$(echo "QZto2" | qz_to_tab_space) &&
 	CC1=$(echo "cc1" | append_cr) &&
-	BCC1=$(echo "Q bcc1@example.com Q" | q_to_nul) &&
+	BCC1=$(echo " bcc1@example.com Q" | q_to_nul) &&
 	git send-email \
 	--dry-run \
 	--from="	Example <from@example.com>" \
diff --git a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
index 0b20b07e68..c90fdc5c89 100755
--- a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
+++ b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ text_no_props () {
 	printf "%s\n" "$text"
 }
 
->empty
-
 test_expect_success 'empty dump' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 2" >input &&
@@ -208,7 +206,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'timestamp and empty file' '
 	test_cmp expect.date actual.date &&
 	test_cmp expect.files actual.files &&
 	git checkout HEAD empty-file &&
-	test_cmp empty file
+	test_must_be_empty file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'directory with files' '
diff --git a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
index 64bb495834..9b44a44bc1 100755
--- a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
+++ b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
@@ -120,6 +120,4 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 rename o
 	git svn dcommit
 '
 
-stop_httpd
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
index 41a026637f..a159ff96b7 100755
--- a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
@@ -87,6 +87,4 @@ test_expect_success 'test dcommit to trailing_dotlock branch' '
 	)
 	'
 
-stop_httpd
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
index b28a1741e3..40b714df31 100755
--- a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
+++ b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
@@ -74,6 +74,4 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone -s with unescaped space' '
 	)
 '
 
-stop_httpd
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
index 9ee23be640..a30730502d 100755
--- a/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
@@ -26,6 +26,4 @@ test_expect_success 'clone trunk with "-r HEAD"' '
 	( cd g && git rev-parse --symbolic --verify HEAD )
 '
 
-stop_httpd
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 377c2b4958..ae9950a9c2 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,36 @@ test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 	An annotated tag that annotates a blob.
 	EOF
 
+	tag to-be-deleted
+	from :3
+	data <<EOF
+	Another annotated tag that annotates a blob.
+	EOF
+
+	reset refs/tags/to-be-deleted
+	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+	tag nested
+	mark :6
+	from :4
+	data <<EOF
+	Tag of our lovely commit
+	EOF
+
+	reset refs/tags/nested
+	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+	tag nested
+	mark :7
+	from :6
+	data <<EOF
+	Tag of tag of our lovely commit
+	EOF
+
+	alias
+	mark :8
+	to :5
+
 	INPUT_END
 	git fast-import --export-marks=marks.out <input &&
 	git whatchanged master
@@ -157,12 +187,19 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A-blob' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'A: verify tag deletion is successful' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/to-be-deleted
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'A: verify marks output' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	:2 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2)
 	:3 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file3)
 	:4 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file4)
 	:5 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	:6 $(git cat-file tag nested | grep object | cut -d" " -f 2)
+	:7 $(git rev-parse --verify nested)
+	:8 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect marks.out
 '
@@ -2470,9 +2507,6 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'R: copy using cat-file' '
 	echo $expect_id blob $expect_len >expect.response &&
 
 	rm -f blobs &&
-	cat >frontend <<-\FRONTEND_END &&
-	#!/bin/sh
-	FRONTEND_END
 
 	mkfifo blobs &&
 	(
@@ -2811,7 +2845,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: filemodify with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	COMMIT
 	M 100644 :403x hello.c
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2828,7 +2861,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: filemodify with garbage after inline must fail' '
 	inline
 	BLOB
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "nvalid dataref" err
 '
 
@@ -2842,7 +2874,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: filemodify with garbage after sha1 must fail' '
 	COMMIT
 	M 100644 ${sha1}x hello.c
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after SHA1" err
 '
 
@@ -2858,7 +2889,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after mark dataref must fail' '
 	COMMIT
 	N :202x :302
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2874,7 +2904,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after inline dataref must fail'
 	note blob
 	BLOB
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "nvalid dataref" err
 '
 
@@ -2888,7 +2917,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after sha1 dataref must fail' '
 	COMMIT
 	N ${sha1}x :302
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after SHA1" err
 '
 
@@ -2904,7 +2932,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after mark commit-ish must fail'
 	COMMIT
 	N :202 :302x
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2938,7 +2965,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: from with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	EOF
 
 	# now evaluate the error
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2958,7 +2984,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: merge with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	merge :303x
 	M 100644 :403 hello.c
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2974,7 +2999,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: tag with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	tag S
 	TAG
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2985,7 +3009,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: cat-blob with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	cat-blob :403x
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -2996,7 +3019,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: ls with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	ls :302x hello.c
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after mark" err
 '
 
@@ -3005,7 +3027,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: ls with garbage after sha1 must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	ls ${sha1}x hello.c
 	EOF
-	cat err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "space after tree-ish" err
 '
 
@@ -3170,13 +3191,22 @@ background_import_then_checkpoint () {
 	exec 9<>V.output
 	rm V.output
 
-	git fast-import $options <&8 >&9 &
-	echo $! >V.pid
+	(
+		git fast-import $options <&8 >&9 &
+		echo $! >&9
+		wait $!
+		echo >&2 "background fast-import terminated too early with exit code $?"
+		# Un-block the read loop in the main shell process.
+		echo >&9 UNEXPECTED
+	) &
+	sh_pid=$!
+	read fi_pid <&9
 	# We don't mind if fast-import has already died by the time the test
 	# ends.
 	test_when_finished "
 		exec 8>&-; exec 9>&-;
-		kill $(cat V.pid) && wait $(cat V.pid)
+		kill $sh_pid && wait $sh_pid
+		kill $fi_pid && wait $fi_pid
 		true"
 
 	# Start in the background to ensure we adhere strictly to (blocking)
@@ -3196,6 +3226,9 @@ background_import_then_checkpoint () {
 		then
 			error=0
 			break
+		elif test "$output" = "UNEXPECTED"
+		then
+			break
 		fi
 		# otherwise ignore cruft
 		echo >&2 "cruft: $output"
@@ -3208,7 +3241,7 @@ background_import_then_checkpoint () {
 }
 
 background_import_still_running () {
-	if ! kill -0 "$(cat V.pid)"
+	if ! kill -0 "$fi_pid"
 	then
 		echo >&2 "background fast-import terminated too early"
 		false
@@ -3292,4 +3325,61 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint updates tags after tag' '
 	background_import_still_running
 '
 
+###
+### series W (get-mark and empty orphan commits)
+###
+
+cat >>W-input <<-W_INPUT_END
+	commit refs/heads/W-branch
+	mark :1
+	author Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
+	committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
+	data 27
+	Intentionally empty commit
+	LFsget-mark :1
+	W_INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'W: get-mark & empty orphan commit with no newlines' '
+	sed -e s/LFs// W-input | tr L "\n" | git fast-import
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'W: get-mark & empty orphan commit with one newline' '
+	sed -e s/LFs/L/ W-input | tr L "\n" | git fast-import
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'W: get-mark & empty orphan commit with ugly second newline' '
+	# Technically, this should fail as it has too many linefeeds
+	# according to the grammar in fast-import.txt.  But, for whatever
+	# reason, it works.  Since using the correct number of newlines
+	# does not work with older (pre-2.22) versions of git, allow apps
+	# that used this second-newline workaround to keep working by
+	# checking it with this test...
+	sed -e s/LFs/LL/ W-input | tr L "\n" | git fast-import
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'W: get-mark & empty orphan commit with erroneous third newline' '
+	# ...but do NOT allow more empty lines than that (see previous test).
+	sed -e s/LFs/LLL/ W-input | tr L "\n" | test_must_fail git fast-import
+'
+
+###
+### series X (other new features)
+###
+
+test_expect_success 'X: handling encoding' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/encoding
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	encoding iso-8859-7
+	data <<COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	printf "Pi: \360\nCOMMIT\n" >>input &&
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git cat-file -p encoding | grep $(printf "\360") &&
+	git log -1 --format=%B encoding | grep $(printf "\317\200")
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
index dadc70b7d5..ca223dca98 100755
--- a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ $whitespace
     third note for first commit
 EXPECT_END
 
-test_expect_success 'add concatentation notes with M command' '
+test_expect_success 'add concatenation notes with M command' '
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/test git log | grep "^    " > actual &&
diff --git a/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh b/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh
index 856219f46a..5045f02a53 100755
--- a/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh
+++ b/t/t9303-fast-import-compression.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ test_description='compression setting of fast-import utility'
 # This should be moved to test-lib.sh together with the
 # copy in t0021 after both topics have graduated to 'master'.
 file_size () {
-	perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$1"
+	test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
 }
 
 import_large () {
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index ef1e01805b..690c90fb82 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -53,6 +53,33 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export | fast-import' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fast-export ^muss^{commit} muss' '
+	git fast-export --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite ^muss^{commit} muss >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	tag muss
+	from $(git rev-parse --verify muss^{commit})
+	$(git cat-file tag muss | grep tagger)
+	data 9
+	valentin
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-export --mark-tags ^muss^{commit} muss' '
+	git fast-export --mark-tags --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite ^muss^{commit} muss >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	tag muss
+	mark :1
+	from $(git rev-parse --verify muss^{commit})
+	$(git cat-file tag muss | grep tagger)
+	data 9
+	valentin
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fast-export master~2..master' '
 
 	git fast-export master~2..master >actual &&
@@ -66,22 +93,111 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export master~2..master' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'iso-8859-1' '
+test_expect_success 'fast-export --reference-excluded-parents master~2..master' '
+
+	git fast-export --reference-excluded-parents master~2..master >actual &&
+	grep commit.refs/heads/master actual >commit-count &&
+	test_line_count = 2 commit-count &&
+	sed "s/master/rewrite/" actual |
+		(cd new &&
+		 git fast-import &&
+		 test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/rewrite))
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-export --show-original-ids' '
+
+	git fast-export --show-original-ids master >output &&
+	grep ^original-oid output| sed -e s/^original-oid.// | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-list --objects master muss >objects-and-names &&
+	awk "{print \$1}" objects-and-names | sort >commits-trees-blobs &&
+	comm -23 actual commits-trees-blobs >unfound &&
+	test_must_be_empty unfound
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-export --show-original-ids | git fast-import' '
+
+	git fast-export --show-original-ids master muss | git fast-import --quiet &&
+	test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	test $MUSS = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/muss)
+'
 
-	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	# use author and committer name in ISO-8859-1 to match it.
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
+test_expect_success 'reencoding iso-8859-7' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD~1" &&
+	test_config i18n.commitencoding iso-8859-7 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	echo rosten >file &&
-	git commit -s -m den file &&
-	git fast-export wer^..wer >iso8859-1.fi &&
-	sed "s/wer/i18n/" iso8859-1.fi |
+	git commit -s -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt" file &&
+	git fast-export --reencode=yes wer^..wer >iso-8859-7.fi &&
+	sed "s/wer/i18n/" iso-8859-7.fi |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
+		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, would be 240 bytes.
+		 # Removing the "encoding iso-8859-7\n" header drops 20 bytes.
+		 # Re-encoding the Pi character from \xF0 (\360) in iso-8859-7
+		 # to \xCF\x80 (\317\200) in UTF-8 adds a byte.  Check for
+		 # the expected size.
+		 test 221 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n)" &&
+		 # ...and for the expected translation of bytes.
 		 git cat-file commit i18n >actual &&
-		 grep "�éí óú" actual)
+		 grep $(printf "\317\200") actual &&
+		 # Also make sure the commit does not have the "encoding" header
+		 ! grep ^encoding actual)
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'aborting on iso-8859-7' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD~1" &&
+	test_config i18n.commitencoding iso-8859-7 &&
+	echo rosten >file &&
+	git commit -s -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt" file &&
+	test_must_fail git fast-export --reencode=abort wer^..wer >iso-8859-7.fi
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'preserving iso-8859-7' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD~1" &&
+	test_config i18n.commitencoding iso-8859-7 &&
+	echo rosten >file &&
+	git commit -s -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt" file &&
+	git fast-export --reencode=no wer^..wer >iso-8859-7.fi &&
+	sed "s/wer/i18n-no-recoding/" iso-8859-7.fi |
+		(cd new &&
+		 git fast-import &&
+		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, is 240 bytes.
+		 # Removing the "encoding iso-8859-7\n" header would drops 20
+		 # bytes.  Re-encoding the Pi character from \xF0 (\360) in
+		 # iso-8859-7 to \xCF\x80 (\317\200) in UTF-8 adds a byte.
+		 # Check for the expected size...
+		 test 240 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-no-recoding)" &&
+		 # ...as well as the expected byte.
+		 git cat-file commit i18n-no-recoding >actual &&
+		 grep $(printf "\360") actual &&
+		 # Also make sure the commit has the "encoding" header
+		 grep ^encoding actual)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'encoding preserved if reencoding fails' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD~1" &&
+	test_config i18n.commitencoding iso-8859-7 &&
+	echo rosten >file &&
+	git commit -s -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9350/broken-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt" file &&
+	git fast-export --reencode=yes wer^..wer >iso-8859-7.fi &&
+	sed "s/wer/i18n-invalid/" iso-8859-7.fi |
+		(cd new &&
+		 git fast-import &&
+		 git cat-file commit i18n-invalid >actual &&
+		 # Make sure the commit still has the encoding header
+		 grep ^encoding actual &&
+		 # Verify that the commit has the expected size; i.e.
+		 # that no bytes were re-encoded to a different encoding.
+		 test 252 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-invalid)" &&
+		 # ...and check for the original special bytes
+		 grep $(printf "\360") actual &&
+		 grep $(printf "\377") actual)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'import/export-marks' '
 
 	git checkout -b marks master &&
@@ -196,7 +312,6 @@ GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter'; export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 
 test_expect_success 'setup copies' '
 
-	git config --unset i18n.commitencoding &&
 	git checkout -b copy rein &&
 	git mv file file3 &&
 	git commit -m move1 &&
@@ -325,6 +440,22 @@ test_expect_success 'rewriting tag of filtered out object' '
 )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rewrite tag predating pathspecs to nothing' '
+	test_create_repo rewrite_tag_predating_pathspecs &&
+	(
+		cd rewrite_tag_predating_pathspecs &&
+
+		test_commit initial &&
+
+		git tag -a -m "Some old tag" v0.0.0.0.0.0.1 &&
+
+		test_commit bar &&
+
+		git fast-export --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite --all -- bar.t >output &&
+		grep from.$ZERO_OID output
+	)
+'
+
 cat > limit-by-paths/expected << EOF
 blob
 mark :1
@@ -366,6 +497,26 @@ test_expect_success 'path limiting with import-marks does not lose unmodified fi
 	grep file0 actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark' '
+	test_create_repo avoid_non_existent_mark &&
+	(
+		cd avoid_non_existent_mark &&
+
+		test_commit important-path &&
+
+		test_commit ignored &&
+
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		echo foo >>important-path.t &&
+		git add important-path.t &&
+		test_commit more changes &&
+
+		git fast-export --all -- important-path.t | git fast-import --force
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files'        '
 	git checkout -f simple &&
 	git fast-export --full-tree simple >actual &&
@@ -389,10 +540,41 @@ test_expect_success 'tree_tag'        '
 '
 
 # NEEDSWORK: not just check return status, but validate the output
+# Note that these tests DO NOTHING other than print a warning that
+# they are omitting the one tag we asked them to export (because the
+# tags resolve to a tree).  They exist just to make sure we do not
+# abort but instead just warn.
 test_expect_success 'tree_tag-obj'    'git fast-export tree_tag-obj'
 test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag'     'git fast-export tag-obj_tag'
 test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag-obj' 'git fast-export tag-obj_tag-obj'
 
+test_expect_success 'handling tags of blobs' '
+	git tag -a -m "Tag of a blob" blobtag $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
+	git fast-export blobtag >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data 9
+	die Luft
+
+	tag blobtag
+	from :1
+	tagger $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 14
+	Tag of a blob
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'handling nested tags' '
+	git tag -a -m "This is a nested tag" nested muss &&
+	git fast-export --mark-tags nested >output &&
+	grep "^from $ZERO_OID$" output &&
+	grep "^tag nested$" output >tag_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 tag_lines
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'directory becomes symlink'        '
 	git init dirtosymlink &&
 	git init result &&
@@ -444,17 +626,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export quotes pathnames' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test bidirectionality' '
-	>marks-cur &&
-	>marks-new &&
 	git init marks-test &&
-	git fast-export --export-marks=marks-cur --import-marks=marks-cur --branches | \
-	git --git-dir=marks-test/.git fast-import --export-marks=marks-new --import-marks=marks-new &&
+	git fast-export --export-marks=marks-cur --import-marks-if-exists=marks-cur --branches | \
+	git --git-dir=marks-test/.git fast-import --export-marks=marks-new --import-marks-if-exists=marks-new &&
 	(cd marks-test &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo Wohlauf > file &&
 	git commit -a -m "back in time") &&
-	git --git-dir=marks-test/.git fast-export --export-marks=marks-new --import-marks=marks-new --branches | \
-	git fast-import --export-marks=marks-cur --import-marks=marks-cur
+	git --git-dir=marks-test/.git fast-export --export-marks=marks-new --import-marks-if-exists=marks-new --branches | \
+	git fast-import --export-marks=marks-cur --import-marks-if-exists=marks-cur
 '
 
 cat > expected << EOF
@@ -509,10 +689,20 @@ test_expect_success 'use refspec' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'delete refspec' '
+test_expect_success 'delete ref because entire history excluded' '
 	git branch to-delete &&
-	git fast-export --refspec :refs/heads/to-delete to-delete ^to-delete > actual &&
-	cat > expected <<-EOF &&
+	git fast-export to-delete ^to-delete >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	reset refs/heads/to-delete
+	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete refspec' '
+	git fast-export --refspec :refs/heads/to-delete >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	reset refs/heads/to-delete
 	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 
diff --git a/t/t9350/broken-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt b/t/t9350/broken-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d06ad75b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9350/broken-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pi: ð; Invalid: ÿ
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/t/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt b/t/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b3f0c3dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9350/simple-iso-8859-7-commit-message.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pi: ð
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index 0796a438bc..e38cbc97d3 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ test_expect_success 'forks: project_index lists all projects (incl. forks)' '
 '
 
 xss() {
-	echo >&2 "Checking $1..." &&
-	gitweb_run "$1" &&
+	echo >&2 "Checking $*..." &&
+	gitweb_run "$@" &&
 	if grep "$TAG" gitweb.body; then
 		echo >&2 "xss: $TAG should have been quoted in output"
 		return 1
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ xss() {
 test_expect_success 'xss checks' '
 	TAG="<magic-xss-tag>" &&
 	xss "a=rss&p=$TAG" &&
-	xss "a=rss&p=foo.git&f=$TAG"
+	xss "a=rss&p=foo.git&f=$TAG" &&
+	xss "" "$TAG+"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 729cd25770..5856563068 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -326,8 +326,4 @@ test_expect_success 'submit from worktree' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 6a86d6996b..67ff2711f5 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import depot, branch detection, branchList branch definitio
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'restart p4d' '
-	kill_p4d &&
+	stop_and_cleanup_p4d &&
 	start_p4d
 '
 
@@ -411,6 +411,46 @@ test_expect_failure 'git p4 clone file subset branch' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Check that excluded files are omitted during import
+test_expect_success 'git p4 clone complex branches with excluded files' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.branchList branch1:branch2 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch3 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch4 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch5 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch6 &&
+		git p4 clone --dest=. --detect-branches -//depot/branch1/file2 -//depot/branch2/file2 -//depot/branch3/file2 -//depot/branch4/file2 -//depot/branch5/file2 -//depot/branch6/file2 //depot@all &&
+		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch3 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch4 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch5 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch6 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3
+	)
+'
+
 # From a report in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11893688
 # where --use-client-spec caused branch prefixes not to be removed;
 # every file in git appeared into a subdirectory of the branch name.
@@ -505,7 +545,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches skips files in branches' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'restart p4d' '
-	kill_p4d &&
+	stop_and_cleanup_p4d &&
 	start_p4d
 '
 
@@ -610,8 +650,96 @@ test_expect_success 'Update a file in git side and submit to P4 using client vie
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
+test_expect_success 'restart p4d (case folding enabled)' '
+	stop_and_cleanup_p4d &&
+	start_p4d -C1
+'
+
+#
+# 1: //depot/main/mf1
+# 2: integrate //depot/main/... -> //depot/branch1/...
+# 3: //depot/main/mf2
+# 4: //depot/BRANCH1/B1f3
+# 5: //depot/branch1/b1f4
+#
+test_expect_success !CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'basic p4 branches for case folding' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p main &&
+
+		echo mf1 >main/mf1 &&
+		p4 add main/mf1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "main/mf1" &&
+
+		p4 integrate //depot/main/... //depot/branch1/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "integrate main to branch1" &&
+
+		echo mf2 >main/mf2 &&
+		p4 add main/mf2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "main/mf2" &&
+
+		mkdir BRANCH1 &&
+		echo B1f3 >BRANCH1/B1f3 &&
+		p4 add BRANCH1/B1f3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "BRANCH1/B1f3" &&
+
+		echo b1f4 >branch1/b1f4 &&
+		p4 add branch1/b1f4 &&
+		p4 submit -d "branch1/b1f4"
+	)
+'
+
+# Check that files are properly split across branches when ignorecase is set
+test_expect_success !CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'git p4 clone, branchList branch definition, ignorecase' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.branchList main:branch1 &&
+		git config --type=bool core.ignoreCase true &&
+		git p4 clone --dest=. --detect-branches //depot@all &&
+
+		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
+
+		git reset --hard p4/master &&
+		test_path_is_file mf1 &&
+		test_path_is_file mf2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing B1f3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b1f4 &&
+
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		test_path_is_file mf1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing mf2 &&
+		test_path_is_file B1f3 &&
+		test_path_is_file b1f4
+	)
+'
+
+# Check that files are properly split across branches when ignorecase is set, use-client-spec case
+test_expect_success !CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'git p4 clone with client-spec, branchList branch definition, ignorecase' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.branchList main:branch1 &&
+		git config --type=bool core.ignoreCase true &&
+		git p4 clone --dest=. --use-client-spec --detect-branches //depot@all &&
+
+		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
+
+		git reset --hard p4/master &&
+		test_path_is_file mf1 &&
+		test_path_is_file mf2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing B1f3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b1f4 &&
+
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		test_path_is_file mf1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing mf2 &&
+		test_path_is_file B1f3 &&
+		test_path_is_file b1f4
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 9978352d78..94edebe272 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -333,8 +333,4 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'empty symlink target' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
index d5c3675100..2913277013 100755
--- a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
+++ b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
@@ -105,8 +105,4 @@ test_expect_success 'branch with shell char' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9804-git-p4-label.sh b/t/t9804-git-p4-label.sh
index e30f80e617..3236457106 100755
--- a/t/t9804-git-p4-label.sh
+++ b/t/t9804-git-p4-label.sh
@@ -108,8 +108,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'two labels on the same changelist' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
index 5fbf904dc8..90ef647db7 100755
--- a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
@@ -98,8 +98,4 @@ test_expect_success 'no config, edited' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
index 3f5291b857..4e794a01bf 100755
--- a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
+++ b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
@@ -300,9 +300,4 @@ test_expect_success 'use --git-dir option and GIT_DIR' '
 	test_path_is_file "$git"/cli_file2.t
 '
 
-
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index 2325599ee6..eaaae414a1 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -500,6 +500,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submit --shelve' '
 	)
 '
 
+last_shelve () {
+	p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 //depot/... | marshal_dump change
+}
+
 make_shelved_cl() {
 	test_commit "$1" >/dev/null &&
 	git p4 submit --origin HEAD^ --shelve >/dev/null &&
@@ -533,17 +537,60 @@ test_expect_success 'submit --update-shelve' '
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
-		change=$(p4 -G changes -s shelved -m 1 //depot/... | \
-			 marshal_dump change) &&
+		change=$(last_shelve) &&
 		p4 unshelve -c $change -s $change &&
 		grep -q updated-line shelf.t &&
 		p4 describe -S $change | grep added-file.t &&
-		test_path_is_missing shelved-change-1.t
+		test_path_is_missing shelved-change-1.t &&
+		p4 revert ...
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
+test_expect_success 'update a shelve involving moved and copied files' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		: >file_to_move &&
+		p4 add file_to_move &&
+		p4 submit -d "change1" &&
+		p4 edit file_to_move &&
+		echo change >>file_to_move &&
+		p4 submit -d "change2" &&
+		p4 opened
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.detectCopies true &&
+		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		mkdir moved &&
+		cp file_to_move copy_of_file &&
+		git add copy_of_file &&
+		git mv file_to_move moved/ &&
+		git commit -m "rename a file" &&
+		git p4 submit -M --shelve --origin HEAD^ &&
+		: >new_file &&
+		git add new_file &&
+		git commit --amend &&
+		git show --stat HEAD &&
+		change=$(last_shelve) &&
+		git p4 submit -M --update-shelve $change --commit HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		change=$(last_shelve) &&
+		echo change=$change &&
+		p4 unshelve -s $change &&
+		p4 submit -d "Testing update-shelve" &&
+		test_path_is_file copy_of_file &&
+		test_path_is_file moved/file_to_move &&
+		test_path_is_missing file_to_move &&
+		test_path_is_file new_file &&
+		echo "unshelved and submitted change $change" &&
+		p4 changes moved/file_to_move | grep "Testing update-shelve" &&
+		p4 changes copy_of_file | grep "Testing update-shelve"
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh b/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
index 11d2b5102c..58a9b3b71e 100755
--- a/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
+++ b/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
@@ -83,8 +83,4 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'p4 client root symlink should stay symbolic' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
index 897b3c3034..9c9710d8c7 100755
--- a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
+++ b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reinit depot' '
 '
 
 #
-# What happens when two files of the same name are overlayed together?
+# What happens when two files of the same name are overlaid together?
 # The last-listed file should take preference.
 #
 # //depot
@@ -836,8 +836,4 @@ test_expect_success 'quotes on both sides' '
 	git_verify "cdir 1/file11" "cdir 1/file12"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
index cc53debe19..57b533dc6f 100755
--- a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
+++ b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
@@ -360,8 +360,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'Add keywords in git which do not match the default p4 value
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
index 602b0a5d5c..c1446f26ab 100755
--- a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag that cannot be exported' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		p4 sync ... &&
-		!(p4 labels | grep GIT_TAG_ON_A_BRANCH)
+		! p4 labels | grep GIT_TAG_ON_A_BRANCH
 	)
 '
 
@@ -259,9 +259,4 @@ test_expect_success 'importing labels with missing revisions' '
 	)
 '
 
-
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh b/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
index 0206771fbb..254a7c2446 100755
--- a/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
@@ -211,8 +211,4 @@ test_expect_success 'wildcard files requiring keyword scrub' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
index 783c6ad165..fd018c87a8 100755
--- a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
+++ b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
@@ -138,8 +138,4 @@ test_expect_success 'not preserving user with mixed authorship' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index 60baa06e27..468767cbf4 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -242,8 +242,4 @@ test_expect_success P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW \
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
index eaf03a6563..9779dc0d11 100755
--- a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
+++ b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
@@ -422,8 +422,4 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup chmod after submit cancel' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
index d048bd33fa..932841003c 100755
--- a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
+++ b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
@@ -138,8 +138,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'move with lock taken' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
index aac568eadf..ec3d937c6a 100755
--- a/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create exclude repo' '
 		mkdir -p wanted discard &&
 		echo wanted >wanted/foo &&
 		echo discard >discard/foo &&
-		p4 add wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		echo discard_file >discard_file &&
+		echo discard_file_not >discard_file_not &&
+		p4 add wanted/foo discard/foo discard_file discard_file_not &&
 		p4 submit -d "initial revision"
 	)
 '
@@ -33,7 +35,9 @@ test_expect_success 'check the repo was created correctly' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
-		test_path_is_file discard/foo
+		test_path_is_file discard/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file_not
 	)
 '
 
@@ -43,7 +47,21 @@ test_expect_success 'clone, excluding part of repo' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
-		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file_not
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone, excluding single file, no trailing /' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard_file --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file_not
 	)
 '
 
@@ -52,20 +70,39 @@ test_expect_success 'clone, then sync with exclude' '
 	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
-		p4 edit wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		p4 edit wanted/foo discard/foo discard_file_not &&
 		date >>wanted/foo &&
 		date >>discard/foo &&
+		date >>discard_file_not &&
 		p4 submit -d "updating" &&
 
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git p4 sync -//depot/discard/... &&
 		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
-		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file_not
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
+test_expect_success 'clone, then sync with exclude, no trailing /' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... -//depot/discard_file --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 edit wanted/foo discard/foo discard_file_not &&
+		date >>wanted/foo &&
+		date >>discard/foo &&
+		date >>discard_file_not &&
+		p4 submit -d "updating" &&
+
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync -//depot/discard/... -//depot/discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard_file &&
+		test_path_is_file discard_file_not
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
index ce7cb22ad3..0db7ab9918 100755
--- a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
+++ b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
@@ -146,8 +146,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo with self-sizing block size' '
 	test_line_count \> 10 log
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
index d808c008c1..600ce1e0b0 100755
--- a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
+++ b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
@@ -53,8 +53,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'Clone UC repo with lc name' '
 	test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/uc/...
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
index 3c22f74bd4..fa1bba1dd9 100755
--- a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
+++ b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,4 @@ test_expect_success 'EDITOR with options' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh b/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh
index 81e46acfa8..ef80f1690b 100755
--- a/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh
+++ b/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh
@@ -193,8 +193,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Add a new file and clone path with new file (ignorecase)' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh b/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh
index c78477c19b..572d395498 100755
--- a/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ test_description='Clone repositories with non ASCII paths'
 UTF8_ESCAPED="a-\303\244_o-\303\266_u-\303\274.txt"
 ISO8859_ESCAPED="a-\344_o-\366_u-\374.txt"
 
+ISO8859="$(printf "$ISO8859_ESCAPED")" &&
+echo content123 >"$ISO8859" &&
+rm "$ISO8859" || {
+	skip_all="fs does not accept ISO-8859-1 filenames"
+	test_done
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
 	start_p4d
 '
@@ -67,8 +74,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Delete iso8859-1 encoded paths and clone' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh b/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh
index 1f2dc369bf..88b76dc4d6 100755
--- a/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh
+++ b/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh
@@ -185,8 +185,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Run git p4 submit in repo configured with large file system
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
index ed80ca858c..a28dbbdd56 100755
--- a/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
+++ b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
@@ -287,8 +287,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Add big files to repo and store files in LFS based on compr
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9825-git-p4-handle-utf16-without-bom.sh b/t/t9825-git-p4-handle-utf16-without-bom.sh
index 1551845dc1..f049ff8229 100755
--- a/t/t9825-git-p4-handle-utf16-without-bom.sh
+++ b/t/t9825-git-p4-handle-utf16-without-bom.sh
@@ -43,8 +43,4 @@ test_expect_failure 'clone depot with invalid UTF-16 file in non-verbose mode' '
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
index fa8b9daf1f..fd64afe064 100755
--- a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
@@ -127,8 +127,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo subdir with all history' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
index 7433998f47..d3670bd7a2 100755
--- a/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
@@ -59,8 +59,4 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'change symbolic link to file' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
index e20395c89f..ca6c2942bd 100755
--- a/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
+++ b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
@@ -54,8 +54,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo root path with all history' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
index 971aeeea1f..88cfb1fcd3 100755
--- a/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
+++ b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
@@ -92,8 +92,4 @@ test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with more jobs' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
index 2ad1b0810d..3fb6960c18 100755
--- a/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
+++ b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
@@ -36,8 +36,4 @@ test_expect_success 'symlinked directory' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
index be44c9751a..d743ca33ee 100755
--- a/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
+++ b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
@@ -96,8 +96,4 @@ test_expect_success 'submit description with extra info lines from verbose p4 ch
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9832-unshelve.sh b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
index 41c09f11f4..e9276c48f4 100755
--- a/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
+++ b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ test_expect_success 'init depot' '
 		: >file_to_move &&
 		p4 add file_to_delete &&
 		p4 add file_to_move &&
-		p4 submit -d "add files to delete"
+		p4 submit -d "add files to delete" &&
+		echo file_to_integrate >file_to_integrate &&
+		p4 add file_to_integrate &&
+		p4 submit -d "add file to integrate"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create shelved changelist' '
 		p4 delete file_to_delete &&
 		p4 edit file_to_move &&
 		p4 move file_to_move moved_file &&
+		p4 integrate file_to_integrate integrated_file &&
 		p4 opened &&
 		p4 shelve -i <<EOF
 Change: new
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ Files:
 	//depot/file_to_delete
 	//depot/file_to_move
 	//depot/moved_file
+	//depot/integrated_file
 EOF
 
 	) &&
@@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ EOF
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_cmp file1 "$cli"/file1 &&
 		test_cmp file2 "$cli"/file2 &&
+		test_cmp file_to_integrate "$cli"/integrated_file &&
 		test_path_is_missing file_to_delete &&
 		test_path_is_missing file_to_move &&
 		test_path_is_file moved_file
@@ -174,8 +180,5 @@ test_expect_success 'unshelve specifying the origin' '
 		test_path_is_file file_to_shelve
 	)
 '
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9833-errors.sh b/t/t9833-errors.sh
index 277d347012..e22369ccdf 100755
--- a/t/t9833-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9833-errors.sh
@@ -45,36 +45,4 @@ test_expect_success 'ticket logged out' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create group with short ticket expiry' '
-	P4TICKETS="$cli/tickets" &&
-	echo "newpassword" | p4 login &&
-	p4_add_user short_expiry_user &&
-	p4 -u short_expiry_user passwd -P password &&
-	p4 group -i <<-EOF &&
-	Group: testgroup
-	Timeout: 3
-	Users: short_expiry_user
-	EOF
-
-	p4 users | grep short_expiry_user
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git operation with expired ticket' '
-	P4TICKETS="$cli/tickets" &&
-	P4USER=short_expiry_user &&
-	echo "password" | p4 login &&
-	(
-		cd "$git" &&
-		git p4 sync &&
-		sleep 5 &&
-		test_must_fail git p4 sync 2>errmsg &&
-		grep "failure accessing depot" errmsg
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
-	kill_p4d
-'
-
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 137fdc9bd5..93877ba9cd 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ complete ()
 #
 # (2) A test makes sure that common subcommands are included in the
 #     completion for "git <TAB>", and a plumbing is excluded.  "add",
-#     "filter-branch" and "ls-files" are listed for this.
+#     "rebase" and "ls-files" are listed for this.
 
-GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout check-attr filter-branch ls-files'
-GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout filter-branch'
+GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout check-attr rebase ls-files'
+GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST='add checkout rebase'
 
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash"
 
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ test_expect_success '__gitdir - finds repo' '
 '
 
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - returns error when cant find repo' '
+test_expect_success '__gitdir - returns error when cannot find repo' '
 	(
 		__git_dir="non-existing" &&
 		test_must_fail __gitdir >"$actual"
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for filtering matching refs' '
 	rm -f .git/FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__git_refs - dont filter refs unless told so' '
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - do not filter refs unless told so' '
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	master
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ test_path_completion ()
 		# In the following tests calling this function we only
 		# care about how __git_complete_index_file() deals with
 		# unusual characters in path names.  By requesting only
-		# untracked files we dont have to bother adding any
+		# untracked files we do not have to bother adding any
 		# paths to the index in those tests.
 		__git_complete_index_file --others &&
 		print_comp
@@ -1392,12 +1392,12 @@ test_expect_success 'basic' '
 	# built-in
 	grep -q "^add \$" out &&
 	# script
-	grep -q "^filter-branch \$" out &&
+	grep -q "^rebase \$" out &&
 	# plumbing
 	! grep -q "^ls-files \$" out &&
 
-	run_completion "git f" &&
-	! grep -q -v "^f" out
+	run_completion "git r" &&
+	! grep -q -v "^r" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'double dash "git" itself' '
@@ -1434,8 +1434,12 @@ test_expect_success 'double dash "git checkout"' '
 	--ignore-other-worktrees Z
 	--recurse-submodules Z
 	--progress Z
-	--no-quiet Z
+	--guess Z
+	--no-guess Z
 	--no-... Z
+	--overlay Z
+	--pathspec-file-nul Z
+	--pathspec-from-file=Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1482,6 +1486,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git --help completion' '
 	test_completion "git --help core" "core-tutorial "
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'completion.commands removes multiple commands' '
+	test_config completion.commands "-cherry -mergetool" &&
+	git --list-cmds=list-mainporcelain,list-complete,config >out &&
+	! grep -E "^(cherry|mergetool)$" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for integration tests' '
 	echo content >file1 &&
 	echo more >file2 &&
@@ -1515,8 +1525,8 @@ test_expect_success 'show completes all refs' '
 
 test_expect_success '<ref>: completes paths' '
 	test_completion "git show mytag:f" <<-\EOF
-	file1 Z
-	file2 Z
+	file1Z
+	file2Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1525,7 +1535,7 @@ test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with spaces' '
 	git add "name with spaces" &&
 	git commit -m spaces &&
 	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
-	name with spaces Z
+	name with spacesZ
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1534,13 +1544,16 @@ test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with metacharacters' '
 	git add "name with \${meta}" &&
 	git commit -m meta &&
 	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
-	name with ${meta} Z
-	name with spaces Z
+	name with ${meta}Z
+	name with spacesZ
 	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'send-email' '
-	test_completion "git send-email --cov" "--cover-letter " &&
+	test_completion "git send-email --cov" <<-\EOF &&
+	--cover-from-description=Z
+	--cover-letter Z
+	EOF
 	test_completion "git send-email ma" "master "
 '
 
@@ -1690,6 +1703,69 @@ do
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'git config - section' '
+	test_completion "git config br" <<-\EOF
+	branch.Z
+	browser.Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config - variable name' '
+	test_completion "git config log.d" <<-\EOF
+	log.date Z
+	log.decorate Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config - value' '
+	test_completion "git config color.pager " <<-\EOF
+	false Z
+	true Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c - section' '
+	test_completion "git -c br" <<-\EOF
+	branch.Z
+	browser.Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c - variable name' '
+	test_completion "git -c log.d" <<-\EOF
+	log.date=Z
+	log.decorate=Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c - value' '
+	test_completion "git -c color.pager=" <<-\EOF
+	false Z
+	true Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone --config= - section' '
+	test_completion "git clone --config=br" <<-\EOF
+	branch.Z
+	browser.Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone --config= - variable name' '
+	test_completion "git clone --config=log.d" <<-\EOF
+	log.date=Z
+	log.decorate=Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone --config= - value' '
+	test_completion "git clone --config=color.pager=" <<-\EOF
+	false Z
+	true Z
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached commands' '
 	__git_compute_all_commands &&
 	verbose test -n "$__git_all_commands" &&
@@ -1698,7 +1774,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached commands' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached merge strategies' '
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON= &&
+	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false &&
 	__git_compute_merge_strategies &&
 	verbose test -n "$__git_merge_strategies" &&
 	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index 81a5179e28..88bc733ad6 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase merge' '
-	printf " (b2|REBASE-m 1/3)" >expected &&
+	printf " (b2|REBASE-i 1/3)" >expected &&
 	git checkout b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --merge b1 b2 &&
@@ -211,8 +211,24 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - merge' '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - cherry-pick' '
 	printf " (master|CHERRY-PICKING)" >expected &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick b1 &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick b1 b1^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort" &&
+	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual" &&
+	git reset --merge &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
+	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - revert' '
+	printf " (master|REVERTING)" >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git revert b1^ b1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git revert --abort" &&
+	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual" &&
+	git reset --merge &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse REVERT_HEAD &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 6b3bbf99e4..284c52d076 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -116,6 +116,13 @@ remove_cr () {
 	tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
 }
 
+# Generate an output of $1 bytes of all zeroes (NULs, not ASCII zeroes).
+# If $1 is 'infinity', output forever or until the receiving pipe stops reading,
+# whichever comes first.
+generate_zero_bytes () {
+	test-tool genzeros "$@"
+}
+
 # In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
 # nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
 # place.
@@ -221,9 +228,134 @@ test_commit () {
 # can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge.
 
 test_merge () {
+	label="$1" &&
+	shift &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git merge -m "$1" "$2" &&
-	git tag "$1"
+	git merge -m "$label" "$@" &&
+	git tag "$label"
+}
+
+# Efficiently create <nr> commits, each with a unique number (from 1 to <nr>
+# by default) in the commit message.
+#
+# Usage: test_commit_bulk [options] <nr>
+#   -C <dir>:
+#	Run all git commands in directory <dir>
+#   --ref=<n>:
+#	ref on which to create commits (default: HEAD)
+#   --start=<n>:
+#	number commit messages from <n> (default: 1)
+#   --message=<msg>:
+#	use <msg> as the commit mesasge (default: "commit %s")
+#   --filename=<fn>:
+#	modify <fn> in each commit (default: %s.t)
+#   --contents=<string>:
+#	place <string> in each file (default: "content %s")
+#   --id=<string>:
+#	shorthand to use <string> and %s in message, filename, and contents
+#
+# The message, filename, and contents strings are evaluated by printf, with the
+# first "%s" replaced by the current commit number. So you can do:
+#
+#   test_commit_bulk --filename=file --contents="modification %s"
+#
+# to have every commit touch the same file, but with unique content.
+#
+test_commit_bulk () {
+	tmpfile=.bulk-commit.input
+	indir=.
+	ref=HEAD
+	n=1
+	message='commit %s'
+	filename='%s.t'
+	contents='content %s'
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-C)
+			indir=$2
+			shift
+			;;
+		--ref=*)
+			ref=${1#--*=}
+			;;
+		--start=*)
+			n=${1#--*=}
+			;;
+		--message=*)
+			message=${1#--*=}
+			;;
+		--filename=*)
+			filename=${1#--*=}
+			;;
+		--contents=*)
+			contents=${1#--*=}
+			;;
+		--id=*)
+			message="${1#--*=} %s"
+			filename="${1#--*=}-%s.t"
+			contents="${1#--*=} %s"
+			;;
+		-*)
+			BUG "invalid test_commit_bulk option: $1"
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+	total=$1
+
+	add_from=
+	if git -C "$indir" rev-parse --quiet --verify "$ref"
+	then
+		add_from=t
+	fi
+
+	while test "$total" -gt 0
+	do
+		test_tick &&
+		echo "commit $ref"
+		printf 'author %s <%s> %s\n' \
+			"$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
+			"$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
+			"$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+		printf 'committer %s <%s> %s\n' \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
+		echo "data <<EOF"
+		printf "$message\n" $n
+		echo "EOF"
+		if test -n "$add_from"
+		then
+			echo "from $ref^0"
+			add_from=
+		fi
+		printf "M 644 inline $filename\n" $n
+		echo "data <<EOF"
+		printf "$contents\n" $n
+		echo "EOF"
+		echo
+		n=$((n + 1))
+		total=$((total - 1))
+	done >"$tmpfile"
+
+	git -C "$indir" \
+	    -c fastimport.unpacklimit=0 \
+	    fast-import <"$tmpfile" || return 1
+
+	# This will be left in place on failure, which may aid debugging.
+	rm -f "$tmpfile"
+
+	# If we updated HEAD, then be nice and update the index and working
+	# tree, too.
+	if test "$ref" = "HEAD"
+	then
+		git -C "$indir" checkout -f HEAD || return 1
+	fi
+
 }
 
 # This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set.
@@ -302,6 +434,26 @@ test_unset_prereq () {
 }
 
 test_set_prereq () {
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL"
+	then
+		case "$1" in
+		# The "!" case is handled below with
+		# test_unset_prereq()
+		!*)
+			;;
+		# (Temporary?) whitelist of things we can't easily
+		# pretend not to support
+		SYMLINKS)
+			;;
+		# Inspecting whether GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is on
+		# should be unaffected.
+		FAIL_PREREQS)
+			;;
+		*)
+			return
+		esac
+	fi
+
 	case "$1" in
 	!*)
 		test_unset_prereq "${1#!}"
@@ -430,7 +582,7 @@ test_expect_failure () {
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
-		say >&3 "checking known breakage: $2"
+		say >&3 "checking known breakage of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
 		if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure
 		then
 			test_known_broken_ok_ "$1"
@@ -450,7 +602,7 @@ test_expect_success () {
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
-		say >&3 "expecting success: $2"
+		say >&3 "expecting success of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
 		if test_run_ "$2"
 		then
 			test_ok_ "$1"
@@ -586,6 +738,15 @@ test_dir_is_empty () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Check if the file exists and has a size greater than zero
+test_file_not_empty () {
+	if ! test -s "$1"
+	then
+		echo "'$1' is not a non-empty file."
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
 test_path_is_missing () {
 	if test -e "$1"
 	then
@@ -851,19 +1012,30 @@ test_must_be_empty () {
 	fi
 }
 
-# Tests that its two parameters refer to the same revision
+# Tests that its two parameters refer to the same revision, or if '!' is
+# provided first, that its other two parameters refer to different
+# revisions.
 test_cmp_rev () {
+	local op='=' wrong_result=different
+
+	if test $# -ge 1 && test "x$1" = 'x!'
+	then
+	    op='!='
+	    wrong_result='the same'
+	    shift
+	fi
 	if test $# != 2
 	then
 		error "bug in the test script: test_cmp_rev requires two revisions, but got $#"
 	else
 		local r1 r2
 		r1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
-		r2=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2") &&
-		if test "$r1" != "$r2"
+		r2=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2") || return 1
+
+		if ! test "$r1" "$op" "$r2"
 		then
 			cat >&4 <<-EOF
-			error: two revisions point to different objects:
+			error: two revisions point to $wrong_result objects:
 			  '$1': $r1
 			  '$2': $r2
 			EOF
@@ -872,6 +1044,21 @@ test_cmp_rev () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Compare paths respecting core.ignoreCase
+test_cmp_fspath () {
+	if test "x$1" = "x$2"
+	then
+		return 0
+	fi
+
+	if test true != "$(git config --get --type=bool core.ignorecase)"
+	then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	test "x$(echo "$1" | tr A-Z a-z)" =  "x$(echo "$2" | tr A-Z a-z)"
+}
+
 # Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
 # two arguments (start and end):
 #
@@ -927,6 +1114,34 @@ test_when_finished () {
 		} && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup"
 }
 
+# This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
+# unconditionally at the end of the test script, e.g. to stop a daemon:
+#
+#	test_expect_success 'test git daemon' '
+#		git daemon &
+#		daemon_pid=$! &&
+#		test_atexit 'kill $daemon_pid' &&
+#		hello world
+#	'
+#
+# The commands will be executed before the trash directory is removed,
+# i.e. the atexit commands will still be able to access any pidfiles or
+# socket files.
+#
+# Note that these commands will be run even when a test script run
+# with '--immediate' fails.  Be careful with your atexit commands to
+# minimize any changes to the failed state.
+
+test_atexit () {
+	# We cannot detect when we are in a subshell in general, but by
+	# doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
+	# silently pass on other shells).
+	test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
+	error "bug in test script: test_atexit does nothing in a subshell"
+	test_atexit_cleanup="{ $*
+		} && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_atexit_cleanup"
+}
+
 # Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more.
 # Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
 test_create_repo () {
@@ -971,62 +1186,48 @@ perl () {
 	command "$PERL_PATH" "$@" 2>&7
 } 7>&2 2>&4
 
-# Is the value one of the various ways to spell a boolean true/false?
-test_normalize_bool () {
-	git -c magic.variable="$1" config --bool magic.variable 2>/dev/null
-}
-
-# Given a variable $1, normalize the value of it to one of "true",
-# "false", or "auto" and store the result to it.
+# Given the name of an environment variable with a bool value, normalize
+# its value to a 0 (true) or 1 (false or empty string) return code.
 #
-#     test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
+#   test_bool_env GIT_TEST_HTTPD <default-value>
 #
-# A variable set to an empty string is set to 'false'.
-# A variable set to 'false' or 'auto' keeps its value.
-# Anything else is set to 'true'.
-# An unset variable defaults to 'auto'.
-#
-# The last rule is to allow people to set the variable to an empty
-# string and export it to decline testing the particular feature
-# for versions both before and after this change.  We used to treat
-# both unset and empty variable as a signal for "do not test" and
-# took any non-empty string as "please test".
-
-test_tristate () {
-	if eval "test x\"\${$1+isset}\" = xisset"
+# Return with code corresponding to the given default value if the variable
+# is unset.
+# Abort the test script if either the value of the variable or the default
+# are not valid bool values.
+
+test_bool_env () {
+	if test $# != 2
 	then
-		# explicitly set
-		eval "
-			case \"\$$1\" in
-			'')	$1=false ;;
-			auto)	;;
-			*)	$1=\$(test_normalize_bool \$$1 || echo true) ;;
-			esac
-		"
-	else
-		eval "$1=auto"
+		BUG "test_bool_env requires two parameters (variable name and default value)"
 	fi
+
+	git env--helper --type=bool --default="$2" --exit-code "$1"
+	ret=$?
+	case $ret in
+	0|1)	# unset or valid bool value
+		;;
+	*)	# invalid bool value or something unexpected
+		error >&7 "test_bool_env requires bool values both for \$$1 and for the default fallback"
+		;;
+	esac
+	return $ret
 }
 
 # Exit the test suite, either by skipping all remaining tests or by
-# exiting with an error. If "$1" is "auto", we then we assume we were
-# opportunistically trying to set up some tests and we skip. If it is
-# "true", then we report a failure.
+# exiting with an error. If our prerequisite variable $1 falls back
+# on a default assume we were opportunistically trying to set up some
+# tests and we skip. If it is explicitly "true", then we report a failure.
 #
 # The error/skip message should be given by $2.
 #
 test_skip_or_die () {
-	case "$1" in
-	auto)
+	if ! test_bool_env "$1" false
+	then
 		skip_all=$2
 		test_done
-		;;
-	true)
-		error "$2"
-		;;
-	*)
-		error "BUG: test tristate is '$1' (real error: $2)"
-	esac
+	fi
+	error "$2"
 }
 
 # The following mingw_* functions obey POSIX shell syntax, but are actually
@@ -1195,6 +1396,12 @@ depacketize () {
 	'
 }
 
+# Converts base-16 data into base-8. The output is given as a sequence of
+# escaped octals, suitable for consumption by 'printf'.
+hex2oct () {
+	perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
+}
+
 # Set the hash algorithm in use to $1.  Only useful when testing the testsuite.
 test_set_hash () {
 	test_hash_algo="$1"
@@ -1263,3 +1470,49 @@ test_oid () {
 	fi &&
 	eval "printf '%s' \"\${$var}\""
 }
+
+# Insert a slash into an object ID so it can be used to reference a location
+# under ".git/objects".  For example, "deadbeef..." becomes "de/adbeef..".
+test_oid_to_path () {
+	local basename=${1#??}
+	echo "${1%$basename}/$basename"
+}
+
+# Choose a port number based on the test script's number and store it in
+# the given variable name, unless that variable already contains a number.
+test_set_port () {
+	local var=$1 port
+
+	if test $# -ne 1 || test -z "$var"
+	then
+		BUG "test_set_port requires a variable name"
+	fi
+
+	eval port=\$$var
+	case "$port" in
+	"")
+		# No port is set in the given env var, use the test
+		# number as port number instead.
+		# Remove not only the leading 't', but all leading zeros
+		# as well, so the arithmetic below won't (mis)interpret
+		# a test number like '0123' as an octal value.
+		port=${this_test#${this_test%%[1-9]*}}
+		if test "${port:-0}" -lt 1024
+		then
+			# root-only port, use a larger one instead.
+			port=$(($port + 10000))
+		fi
+		;;
+	*[!0-9]*|0*)
+		error >&7 "invalid port number: $port"
+		;;
+	*)
+		# The user has specified the port.
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	# Make sure that parallel '--stress' test jobs get different
+	# ports.
+	port=$(($port + ${GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR:-0}))
+	eval $var=$port
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 0f1faa24b2..44df51be8f 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ fi
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH
 
+# Disallow the use of abbreviated options in the test suite by default
+if test -z "${GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS}"
+then
+	GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=true
+	export GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS
+fi
+
 ################################################################
 # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
 "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
@@ -71,19 +78,250 @@ then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+# Parse options while taking care to leave $@ intact, so we will still
+# have all the original command line options when executing the test
+# script again for '--tee' and '--verbose-log' below.
+store_arg_to=
+prev_opt=
+for opt
+do
+	if test -n "$store_arg_to"
+	then
+		eval $store_arg_to=\$opt
+		store_arg_to=
+		prev_opt=
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	case "$opt" in
+	-d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug)
+		debug=t ;;
+	-i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate)
+		immediate=t ;;
+	-l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
+		GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG ;;
+	-r)
+		store_arg_to=run_list
+		;;
+	--run=*)
+		run_list=${opt#--*=} ;;
+	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
+		help=t ;;
+	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
+		verbose=t ;;
+	--verbose-only=*)
+		verbose_only=${opt#--*=}
+		;;
+	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
+		# Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
+		# passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error.
+		test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t ;;
+	--with-dashes)
+		with_dashes=t ;;
+	--no-bin-wrappers)
+		no_bin_wrappers=t ;;
+	--no-color)
+		color= ;;
+	--va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
+		valgrind=memcheck
+		tee=t
+		;;
+	--valgrind=*)
+		valgrind=${opt#--*=}
+		tee=t
+		;;
+	--valgrind-only=*)
+		valgrind_only=${opt#--*=}
+		tee=t
+		;;
+	--tee)
+		tee=t ;;
+	--root=*)
+		root=${opt#--*=} ;;
+	--chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1 ;;
+	--no-chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0 ;;
+	-x)
+		trace=t ;;
+	-V|--verbose-log)
+		verbose_log=t
+		tee=t
+		;;
+	--write-junit-xml)
+		write_junit_xml=t
+		;;
+	--stress)
+		stress=t ;;
+	--stress=*)
+		echo "error: --stress does not accept an argument: '$opt'" >&2
+		echo "did you mean --stress-jobs=${opt#*=} or --stress-limit=${opt#*=}?" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	--stress-jobs=*)
+		stress=t;
+		stress=${opt#--*=}
+		case "$stress" in
+		*[!0-9]*|0*|"")
+			echo "error: --stress-jobs=<N> requires the number of jobs to run" >&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+		*)	# Good.
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	--stress-limit=*)
+		stress=t;
+		stress_limit=${opt#--*=}
+		case "$stress_limit" in
+		*[!0-9]*|0*|"")
+			echo "error: --stress-limit=<N> requires the number of repetitions" >&2
+			exit 1
+			;;
+		*)	# Good.
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "error: unknown test option '$opt'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+	esac
+
+	prev_opt=$opt
+done
+if test -n "$store_arg_to"
+then
+	echo "error: $prev_opt requires an argument" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if test -n "$valgrind_only"
+then
+	test -z "$valgrind" && valgrind=memcheck
+	test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
+elif test -n "$valgrind"
+then
+	test -z "$verbose_log" && verbose=t
+fi
+
+if test -n "$stress"
+then
+	verbose=t
+	trace=t
+	immediate=t
+fi
+
+TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX="${GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR:+.stress-$GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR}"
+TEST_NAME="$(basename "$0" .sh)"
+TEST_NUMBER="${TEST_NAME%%-*}"
+TEST_NUMBER="${TEST_NUMBER#t}"
+TEST_RESULTS_DIR="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
+TEST_RESULTS_BASE="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR/$TEST_NAME$TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX"
+TRASH_DIRECTORY="trash directory.$TEST_NAME$TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX"
+test -n "$root" && TRASH_DIRECTORY="$root/$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+case "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" in
+/*) ;; # absolute path is good
+ *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
+esac
+
+# If --stress was passed, run this test repeatedly in several parallel loops.
+if test "$GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED" = "done"
+then
+	: # Don't stress test again.
+elif test -n "$stress"
+then
+	if test "$stress" != t
+	then
+		job_count=$stress
+	elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
+	then
+		job_count="$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
+	elif job_count=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null) &&
+	     test -n "$job_count"
+	then
+		job_count=$((2 * $job_count))
+	else
+		job_count=8
+	fi
+
+	mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"
+	stressfail="$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-failed"
+	rm -f "$stressfail"
+
+	stress_exit=0
+	trap '
+		kill $job_pids 2>/dev/null
+		wait
+		stress_exit=1
+	' TERM INT HUP
+
+	job_pids=
+	job_nr=0
+	while test $job_nr -lt "$job_count"
+	do
+		(
+			GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED=done
+			GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR=$job_nr
+			export GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR
+
+			trap '
+				kill $test_pid 2>/dev/null
+				wait
+				exit 1
+			' TERM INT
+
+			cnt=1
+			while ! test -e "$stressfail" &&
+			      { test -z "$stress_limit" ||
+				test $cnt -le $stress_limit ; }
+			do
+				$TEST_SHELL_PATH "$0" "$@" >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$job_nr.out" 2>&1 &
+				test_pid=$!
+
+				if wait $test_pid
+				then
+					printf "OK   %2d.%d\n" $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR $cnt
+				else
+					echo $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR >>"$stressfail"
+					printf "FAIL %2d.%d\n" $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR $cnt
+				fi
+				cnt=$(($cnt + 1))
+			done
+		) &
+		job_pids="$job_pids $!"
+		job_nr=$(($job_nr + 1))
+	done
+
+	wait
+
+	if test -f "$stressfail"
+	then
+		stress_exit=1
+		echo "Log(s) of failed test run(s):"
+		for failed_job_nr in $(sort -n "$stressfail")
+		do
+			echo "Contents of '$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$failed_job_nr.out':"
+			cat "$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$failed_job_nr.out"
+		done
+		rm -rf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-failed"
+		# Move the last one.
+		mv "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-$failed_job_nr" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-failed"
+	fi
+
+	exit $stress_exit
+fi
+
 # if --tee was passed, write the output not only to the terminal, but
 # additionally to the file test-results/$BASENAME.out, too.
-case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in
-done,*)
-	# do not redirect again
-	;;
-*' --tee '*|*' --va'*|*' -V '*|*' --verbose-log '*)
-	mkdir -p "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
-	BASE="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh)"
+if test "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED" = "done"
+then
+	: # do not redirect again
+elif test -n "$tee"
+then
+	mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"
 
 	# Make this filename available to the sub-process in case it is using
 	# --verbose-log.
-	GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE=$BASE.out
+	GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE=$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.out
 	export GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE
 
 	# Truncate before calling "tee -a" to get rid of the results
@@ -91,11 +329,38 @@ done,*)
 	>"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
 
 	(GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${TEST_SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
-	 echo $? >"$BASE.exit") | tee -a "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
-	test "$(cat "$BASE.exit")" = 0
+	 echo $? >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.exit") | tee -a "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	test "$(cat "$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.exit")" = 0
 	exit
-	;;
-esac
+fi
+
+if test -n "$trace" && test -n "$test_untraceable"
+then
+	# '-x' tracing requested, but this test script can't be reliably
+	# traced, unless it is run with a Bash version supporting
+	# BASH_XTRACEFD (introduced in Bash v4.1).
+	#
+	# Perform this version check _after_ the test script was
+	# potentially re-executed with $TEST_SHELL_PATH for '--tee' or
+	# '--verbose-log', so the right shell is checked and the
+	# warning is issued only once.
+	if test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && eval '
+	     test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 || {
+	       test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 &&
+	       test ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1
+	     }
+	   '
+	then
+		: Executed by a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD.  Good.
+	else
+		echo >&2 "warning: ignoring -x; '$0' is untraceable without BASH_XTRACEFD"
+		trace=
+	fi
+fi
+if test -n "$trace" && test -z "$verbose_log"
+then
+	verbose=t
+fi
 
 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
 # TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
@@ -139,9 +404,13 @@ unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
 unset XDG_CACHE_HOME
 unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 unset GITPERLLIB
-GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com
+TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME=author
+TEST_AUTHOR_DOMAIN=example.com
+GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=${TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME}@${TEST_AUTHOR_DOMAIN}
 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor'
-GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=committer@example.com
+TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME=committer
+TEST_COMMITTER_DOMAIN=example.com
+GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=${TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME}@${TEST_COMMITTER_DOMAIN}
 GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter'
 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5
 GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT=no
@@ -193,7 +462,7 @@ fi
 
 # Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test
 # only if we are not executing the test with valgrind
-if expr " $GIT_TEST_OPTS " : ".* --valgrind " >/dev/null ||
+if test -n "$valgrind" ||
    test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK"
 then
 	setup_malloc_check () {
@@ -244,6 +513,9 @@ EMPTY_BLOB=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
 LF='
 '
 
+# Single quote
+SQ=\'
+
 # UTF-8 ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, which HFS+ ignores
 # when case-folding filenames
 u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')
@@ -264,100 +536,6 @@ test "x$TERM" != "xdumb" && (
 	) &&
 	color=t
 
-while test "$#" -ne 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug)
-		debug=t; shift ;;
-	-i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate)
-		immediate=t; shift ;;
-	-l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
-		GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG; shift ;;
-	-r)
-		shift; test "$#" -ne 0 || {
-			echo 'error: -r requires an argument' >&2;
-			exit 1;
-		}
-		run_list=$1; shift ;;
-	--run=*)
-		run_list=${1#--*=}; shift ;;
-	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
-		help=t; shift ;;
-	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
-		verbose=t; shift ;;
-	--verbose-only=*)
-		verbose_only=${1#--*=}
-		shift ;;
-	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
-		# Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
-		# passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error.
-		test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t; shift ;;
-	--with-dashes)
-		with_dashes=t; shift ;;
-	--no-color)
-		color=; shift ;;
-	--va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
-		valgrind=memcheck
-		shift ;;
-	--valgrind=*)
-		valgrind=${1#--*=}
-		shift ;;
-	--valgrind-only=*)
-		valgrind_only=${1#--*=}
-		shift ;;
-	--tee)
-		shift ;; # was handled already
-	--root=*)
-		root=${1#--*=}
-		shift ;;
-	--chain-lint)
-		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
-		shift ;;
-	--no-chain-lint)
-		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
-		shift ;;
-	-x)
-		# Some test scripts can't be reliably traced  with '-x',
-		# unless the test is run with a Bash version supporting
-		# BASH_XTRACEFD (introduced in Bash v4.1).  Check whether
-		# this test is marked as such, and ignore '-x' if it
-		# isn't executed with a suitable Bash version.
-		if test -z "$test_untraceable" || {
-		     test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && {
-		       test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 || {
-			 test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 &&
-			 test ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1
-		       }
-		     }
-		   }
-		then
-			trace=t
-		else
-			echo >&2 "warning: ignoring -x; '$0' is untraceable without BASH_XTRACEFD"
-		fi
-		shift ;;
-	-V|--verbose-log)
-		verbose_log=t
-		shift ;;
-	*)
-		echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
-	esac
-done
-
-if test -n "$valgrind_only"
-then
-	test -z "$valgrind" && valgrind=memcheck
-	test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
-elif test -n "$valgrind"
-then
-	test -z "$verbose_log" && verbose=t
-fi
-
-if test -n "$trace" && test -z "$verbose_log"
-then
-	verbose=t
-fi
-
 if test -n "$color"
 then
 	# Save the color control sequences now rather than run tput
@@ -398,6 +576,7 @@ export TERM
 
 error () {
 	say_color error "error: $*"
+	finalize_junit_xml
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	exit 1
 }
@@ -465,6 +644,10 @@ test_external_has_tap=0
 
 die () {
 	code=$?
+	# This is responsible for running the atexit commands even when a
+	# test script run with '--immediate' fails, or when the user hits
+	# ctrl-C, i.e. when 'test_done' is not invoked at all.
+	test_atexit_handler || code=$?
 	if test -n "$GIT_EXIT_OK"
 	then
 		exit $code
@@ -476,7 +659,10 @@ die () {
 
 GIT_EXIT_OK=
 trap 'die' EXIT
-trap 'exit $?' INT
+# Disable '-x' tracing, because with some shells, notably dash, it
+# prevents running the cleanup commands when a test script run with
+# '--verbose-log -x' is interrupted.
+trap '{ code=$?; set +x; } 2>/dev/null; exit $code' INT TERM HUP
 
 # The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that
 # test_perf subshells can have them too
@@ -486,24 +672,56 @@ trap 'exit $?' INT
 # the test_expect_* functions instead.
 
 test_ok_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$*"
+	fi
 	test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 	say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
 }
 
 test_failure_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		junit_insert="<failure message=\"not ok $test_count -"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode "$1")\">"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode \
+			"$(if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+			   then
+				test-tool path-utils skip-n-bytes \
+					"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" $GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET
+			   else
+				printf '%s\n' "$@" | sed 1d
+			   fi)")"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert</failure>"
+		if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+		then
+			junit_insert="$junit_insert<system-err>$(xml_attr_encode \
+				"$(cat "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")")</system-err>"
+		fi
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" "      $junit_insert"
+	fi
 	test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 	say_color error "not ok $test_count - $1"
 	shift
 	printf '%s\n' "$*" | sed -e 's/^/#	/'
-	test "$immediate" = "" || { GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; }
+	test "$immediate" = "" || { finalize_junit_xml; GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; }
 }
 
 test_known_broken_ok_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (breakage fixed)"
+	fi
 	test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
 	say_color error "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage vanished"
 }
 
 test_known_broken_failure_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (known breakage)"
+	fi
 	test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
 	say_color warn "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
 }
@@ -761,12 +979,21 @@ test_start_ () {
 	test_count=$(($test_count+1))
 	maybe_setup_verbose
 	maybe_setup_valgrind
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+	fi
 }
 
 test_finish_ () {
 	echo >&3 ""
 	maybe_teardown_valgrind
 	maybe_teardown_verbose
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=$(test-tool path-utils file-size \
+			"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")
+	fi
 }
 
 test_skip () {
@@ -777,6 +1004,12 @@ test_skip () {
 		to_skip=t
 		skipped_reason="GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
 	fi
+	if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$run_list" &&
+	   ! match_test_selector_list '--run' $test_count "$run_list"
+	then
+		to_skip=t
+		skipped_reason="--run"
+	fi
 	if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" &&
 	   ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq"
 	then
@@ -789,15 +1022,16 @@ test_skip () {
 		fi
 		skipped_reason="missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq}"
 	fi
-	if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$run_list" &&
-		! match_test_selector_list '--run' $test_count "$run_list"
-	then
-		to_skip=t
-		skipped_reason="--run"
-	fi
 
 	case "$to_skip" in
 	t)
+		if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+		then
+			message="$(xml_attr_encode "$skipped_reason")"
+			write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" \
+				"      <skipped message=\"$message\" />"
+		fi
+
 		say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@"
 		say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
 		: true
@@ -813,17 +1047,80 @@ test_at_end_hook_ () {
 	:
 }
 
+write_junit_xml () {
+	case "$1" in
+	--truncate)
+		>"$junit_xml_path"
+		junit_have_testcase=
+		shift
+		;;
+	esac
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" >>"$junit_xml_path"
+}
+
+xml_attr_encode () {
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" | test-tool xml-encode
+}
+
+write_junit_xml_testcase () {
+	junit_attrs="name=\"$(xml_attr_encode "$this_test.$test_count $1")\""
+	shift
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs classname=\"$this_test\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs time=\"$(test-tool \
+		date getnanos $junit_start)\""
+	write_junit_xml "$(printf '%s\n' \
+		"    <testcase $junit_attrs>" "$@" "    </testcase>")"
+	junit_have_testcase=t
+}
+
+finalize_junit_xml () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml" && test -n "$junit_xml_path"
+	then
+		test -n "$junit_have_testcase" || {
+			junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+			write_junit_xml_testcase "all tests skipped"
+		}
+
+		# adjust the overall time
+		junit_time=$(test-tool date getnanos $junit_suite_start)
+		sed "s/<testsuite [^>]*/& time=\"$junit_time\"/" \
+			<"$junit_xml_path" >"$junit_xml_path.new"
+		mv "$junit_xml_path.new" "$junit_xml_path"
+
+		write_junit_xml "  </testsuite>" "</testsuites>"
+		write_junit_xml=
+	fi
+}
+
+test_atexit_cleanup=:
+test_atexit_handler () {
+	# In a succeeding test script 'test_atexit_handler' is invoked
+	# twice: first from 'test_done', then from 'die' in the trap on
+	# EXIT.
+	# This condition and resetting 'test_atexit_cleanup' below makes
+	# sure that the registered cleanup commands are run only once.
+	test : != "$test_atexit_cleanup" || return 0
+
+	setup_malloc_check
+	test_eval_ "$test_atexit_cleanup"
+	test_atexit_cleanup=:
+	teardown_malloc_check
+}
+
 test_done () {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 
+	# Run the atexit commands _before_ the trash directory is
+	# removed, so the commands can access pidfiles and socket files.
+	test_atexit_handler
+
+	finalize_junit_xml
+
 	if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
 	then
-		test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
-		mkdir -p "$test_results_dir"
-		base=${0##*/}
-		test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}.counts"
+		mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"
 
-		cat >"$test_results_path" <<-EOF
+		cat >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.counts" <<-EOF
 		total $test_count
 		success $test_success
 		fixed $test_fixed
@@ -878,7 +1175,11 @@ test_done () {
 			error "Tests passed but trash directory already removed before test cleanup; aborting"
 
 			cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.." &&
-			rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
+			rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
+				# try again in a bit
+				sleep 5;
+				rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+			} ||
 			error "Tests passed but test cleanup failed; aborting"
 		fi
 		test_at_end_hook_
@@ -984,20 +1285,25 @@ then
 	PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
-	git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
-	if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
+	if test -n "$no_bin_wrappers"
 	then
-		if test -z "$with_dashes"
+		with_dashes=t
+	else
+		git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
+		if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
 		then
-			say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+			if test -z "$with_dashes"
+			then
+				say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+			fi
+			with_dashes=t
 		fi
-		with_dashes=t
+		PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 	fi
-	PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
 	if test -n "$with_dashes"
 	then
-		PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH"
+		PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH"
 	fi
 fi
 GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
@@ -1021,7 +1327,7 @@ test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 	error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 }
 
-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool$X
 then
 	echo >&2 'You need to build test-tool:'
 	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-tool" in the source (toplevel) directory'
@@ -1029,12 +1335,6 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Test repository
-TRASH_DIRECTORY="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)"
-test -n "$root" && TRASH_DIRECTORY="$root/$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
-case "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" in
-/*) ;; # absolute path is good
- *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
-esac
 rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
@@ -1051,6 +1351,7 @@ then
 else
 	mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 fi
+
 # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
 cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
@@ -1064,7 +1365,28 @@ then
 	test_done
 fi
 
-# Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility
+if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+then
+	junit_xml_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/out"
+	mkdir -p "$junit_xml_dir"
+	junit_xml_base=${0##*/}
+	junit_xml_path="$junit_xml_dir/TEST-${junit_xml_base%.sh}.xml"
+	junit_attrs="name=\"${junit_xml_base%.sh}\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs timestamp=\"$(TZ=UTC \
+		date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)\""
+	write_junit_xml --truncate "<testsuites>" "  <testsuite $junit_attrs>"
+	junit_suite_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=0
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility; the upper bound
+# limit is there to help Windows that cannot stop this loop from
+# wasting cycles when the downstream stops reading, so do not be
+# tempted to turn it into an infinite loop. cf. 6129c930 ("test-lib:
+# limit the output of the yes utility", 2016-02-02)
 yes () {
 	if test $# = 0
 	then
@@ -1081,7 +1403,26 @@ yes () {
 	done
 }
 
-# Fix some commands on Windows
+# The GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS code hooks into test_set_prereq(), and
+# thus needs to be set up really early, and set an internal variable
+# for convenience so the hot test_set_prereq() codepath doesn't need
+# to call "git env--helper" (via test_bool_env). Only do that work
+# if needed by seeing if GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is set at all.
+GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL=
+if test -n "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS"
+then
+	if test_bool_env GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS false
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL=true
+		test_set_prereq FAIL_PREREQS
+	fi
+else
+	test_lazy_prereq FAIL_PREREQS '
+		test_bool_env GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS false
+	'
+fi
+
+# Fix some commands on Windows, and other OS-specific things
 uname_s=$(uname -s)
 case $uname_s in
 *MINGW*)
@@ -1112,6 +1453,12 @@ case $uname_s in
 	test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
 	test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
 	;;
+FreeBSD)
+	test_set_prereq REGEX_ILLSEQ
+	test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
+	test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
+	test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
+	;;
 *)
 	test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
 	test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
@@ -1131,14 +1478,13 @@ test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
 if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG"
 then
 	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG
+	export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
 	unset GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG
 fi
 
-# Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON"
-then
-	test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-fi
+test_lazy_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '
+	! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON false
+'
 
 if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE"
 then
@@ -1213,7 +1559,7 @@ test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq JGIT '
-	type jgit
+	jgit --version
 '
 
 # SANITY is about "can you correctly predict what the filesystem would
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 7445b8f6ea..71b544467e 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -100,10 +100,9 @@ struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
 
 struct tag *lookup_tag(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
-				     alloc_tag_node(r));
+		return create_object(r, oid, alloc_tag_node(r));
 	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_TAG, 0);
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +141,16 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	item->object.parsed = 1;
+
+	if (item->tag) {
+		/*
+		 * Presumably left over from a previous failed parse;
+		 * clear it out in preparation for re-parsing (we'll probably
+		 * hit the same error, which lets us tell our current caller
+		 * about the problem).
+		 */
+		FREE_AND_NULL(item->tag);
+	}
 
 	if (size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 24)
 		return -1;
@@ -168,10 +176,15 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type)) {
 		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(r, &oid);
 	} else {
-		error("Unknown type %s", type);
-		item->tagged = NULL;
+		return error("unknown tag type '%s' in %s",
+			     type, oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
 
+	if (!item->tagged)
+		return error("bad tag pointer to %s in %s",
+			     oid_to_hex(&oid),
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
+
 	if (bufptr + 4 < tail && starts_with(bufptr, "tag "))
 		; 		/* good */
 	else
@@ -188,6 +201,7 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u
 	else
 		item->date = 0;
 
+	item->object.parsed = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -213,3 +227,10 @@ int parse_tag(struct tag *item)
 	free(data);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+struct object_id *get_tagged_oid(struct tag *tag)
+{
+	if (!tag->tagged)
+		die("bad tag");
+	return &tag->tagged->oid;
+}
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index e669c3e497..3ce8e72192 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ struct tag {
 	char *tag;
 	timestamp_t date;
 };
-extern struct tag *lookup_tag(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size);
-extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
-extern void release_tag_memory(struct tag *t);
-extern struct object *deref_tag(struct repository *r, struct object *, const char *, int);
-extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
-extern int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid,
-		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
+struct tag *lookup_tag(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size);
+int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
+void release_tag_memory(struct tag *t);
+struct object *deref_tag(struct repository *r, struct object *, const char *, int);
+struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
+int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid,
+		   const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
+struct object_id *get_tagged_oid(struct tag *tag);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/tar.h b/tar.h
index 3467705e9b..6b258c4d4a 100644
--- a/tar.h
+++ b/tar.h
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef TAR_H
+#define TAR_H
+
 #define TYPEFLAG_AUTO		'\0'
 #define TYPEFLAG_REG		'0'
 #define TYPEFLAG_LNK		'2'
@@ -23,3 +26,5 @@ struct ustar_header {
 	char devminor[8];	/* 337 */
 	char prefix[155];	/* 345 */
 };
+
+#endif /* TAR_H */
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 61d8dc4d1b..cddda0a33c 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct tempfile {
  * a tempfile (whose "fd" member can be used for writing to it), or
  * NULL on error. It is an error if a file already exists at that path.
  */
-extern struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path);
+struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Register an existing file as a tempfile, meaning that it will be
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ extern struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path);
  * but it can be worked with like any other closed tempfile (for
  * example, it can be opened using reopen_tempfile()).
  */
-extern struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path);
+struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 
 /*
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ extern struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path);
  */
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *filename_template,
-					int suffixlen, int mode);
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *filename_template,
+				 int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
 static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_s(const char *filename_template,
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile(const char *filename_template)
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *filename_template,
-					 int suffixlen, int mode);
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *filename_template,
+				  int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
 static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_ts(const char *filename_template,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_t(const char *filename_template)
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode);
+struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
 static inline struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile(const char *filename_template)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static inline struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile(const char *filename_template)
  * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile_gently()` is called or
  * when the file is deleted or renamed.
  */
-extern FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode);
+FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode);
 
 static inline int is_tempfile_active(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
@@ -207,10 +207,10 @@ static inline int is_tempfile_active(struct tempfile *tempfile)
  * Return the path of the lockfile. The return value is a pointer to a
  * field within the lock_file object and should not be freed.
  */
-extern const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
-extern int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile);
-extern FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
 /*
  * If the temporary file is still open, close it (and the file pointer
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ extern FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile);
  * should eventually be called regardless of whether `close_tempfile_gently()`
  * succeeds.
  */
-extern int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
 /*
  * Re-open a temporary file that has been closed using
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ extern int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
  *
  * * `rename_tempfile()` to move the file to its permanent location.
  */
-extern int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
 /*
  * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer and remove the
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ extern int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
  * `delete_tempfile()` for a `tempfile` object that has already been
  * deleted or renamed.
  */
-extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p);
+void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p);
 
 /*
  * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer if they are still
@@ -260,6 +260,6 @@ extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p);
  * `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call `rename_tempfile()` for a
  * `tempfile` object that is not currently active.
  */
-extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path);
+int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path);
 
 #endif /* TEMPFILE_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
index e673bb3980..ef94fa2938 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ my ($version, $time) = @ARGV;
 
 if ($version == 1) {
 	# convert nanoseconds to seconds
-	$time = int $time / 1000000000;
+	# subtract one second to make sure watchman will return all changes
+	$time = int ($time / 1000000000) - 1;
 } else {
 	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
 	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
@@ -53,18 +54,12 @@ sub launch_watchman {
 	#
 	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
 	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
-	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
-	# further constrain the results.
-	#
-	# The category of transient files that we want to ignore will have a
-	# creation clock (cclock) newer than $time_t value and will also not
-	# currently exist.
+	# output to file names only.
 
 	my $query = <<"	END";
 		["query", "$git_work_tree", {
 			"since": $time,
-			"fields": ["name"],
-			"expression": ["not", ["allof", ["since", $time, "cclock"], ["not", "exists"]]]
+			"fields": ["name"]
 		}]
 	END
 
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..399eab1924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+        exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index fa4a2e7120..b3ef0e627f 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
 	if (!trace_want(key))
 		return 0;
 
-	set_try_to_free_routine(NULL);	/* is never reset */
-
 	/* unit tests may want to disable additional trace output */
 	if (trace_want(&trace_bare))
 		return 1;
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index 171b256d26..9826618b33 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -4,6 +4,82 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+/**
+ * The trace API can be used to print debug messages to stderr or a file. Trace
+ * code is inactive unless explicitly enabled by setting `GIT_TRACE*` environment
+ * variables.
+ *
+ * The trace implementation automatically adds `timestamp file:line ... \n` to
+ * all trace messages. E.g.:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * 23:59:59.123456 git.c:312               trace: built-in: git 'foo'
+ * 00:00:00.000001 builtin/foo.c:99        foo: some message
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * Bugs & Caveats
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * GIT_TRACE_* environment variables can be used to tell Git to show
+ * trace output to its standard error stream. Git can often spawn a pager
+ * internally to run its subcommand and send its standard output and
+ * standard error to it.
+ *
+ * Because GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE trace is generated only at the very end
+ * of the program with atexit(), which happens after the pager exits, it
+ * would not work well if you send its log to the standard error output
+ * and let Git spawn the pager at the same time.
+ *
+ * As a work around, you can for example use '--no-pager', or set
+ * GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to another file descriptor which is redirected
+ * to stderr, or set GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to a file specified by its
+ * absolute path.
+ *
+ * For example instead of the following command which by default may not
+ * print any performance information:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git log -1
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * you may want to use:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git --no-pager log -1
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * or:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=3 3>&2 git log -1
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * or:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=/path/to/log/file git log -1
+ * ------------
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Defines a trace key (or category). The default (for API functions that
+ * don't take a key) is `GIT_TRACE`.
+ *
+ * E.g. to define a trace key controlled by environment variable `GIT_TRACE_FOO`:
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO);
+ *
+ * static void trace_print_foo(const char *message)
+ * {
+ * 	trace_printf_key(&trace_foo, "%s", message);
+ * }
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * Note: don't use `const` as the trace implementation stores internal state in
+ * the `trace_key` structure.
+ */
 struct trace_key {
 	const char * const key;
 	int fd;
@@ -17,34 +93,87 @@ extern struct trace_key trace_default_key;
 extern struct trace_key trace_perf_key;
 extern struct trace_key trace_setup_key;
 
-extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
-extern int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
-extern void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
-extern uint64_t getnanotime(void);
-extern void trace_command_performance(const char **argv);
-extern void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len);
+void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the trace key is enabled. Used to prevent expensive
+ * string formatting before calling one of the printing APIs.
+ */
+int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * Disables tracing for the specified key, even if the environment variable
+ * was set.
+ */
+void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * Returns nanoseconds since the epoch (01/01/1970), typically used
+ * for performance measurements.
+ * Currently there are high precision timer implementations for Linux (using
+ * `clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)`) and Windows (`QueryPerformanceCounter`).
+ * Other platforms use `gettimeofday` as time source.
+ */
+uint64_t getnanotime(void);
+
+void trace_command_performance(const char **argv);
+void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len);
 uint64_t trace_performance_enter(void);
 
 #ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
 
+/**
+ * Prints a formatted message, similar to printf.
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
-extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
+void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...);
+void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...);
 
+/**
+ * Prints a formatted message, followed by a quoted list of arguments.
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
+void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
 
-extern void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data);
+/**
+ * Prints the strbuf, without additional formatting (i.e. doesn't
+ * choke on `%` or even `\0`).
+ */
+void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data);
 
-/* Prints elapsed time (in nanoseconds) if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled. */
+/**
+ * Prints elapsed time (in nanoseconds) if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * ------------
+ * uint64_t t = 0;
+ * for (;;) {
+ * 	// ignore
+ * t -= getnanotime();
+ * // code section to measure
+ * t += getnanotime();
+ * // ignore
+ * }
+ * trace_performance(t, "frotz");
+ * ------------
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...);
+void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...);
 
-/* Prints elapsed time since 'start' if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled. */
+/**
+ * Prints elapsed time since 'start' if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * ------------
+ * uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+ * // code section to measure
+ * trace_performance_since(start, "foobar");
+ * ------------
+ */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...);
+void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 void trace_performance_leave(const char *format, ...);
@@ -132,19 +261,19 @@ void trace_performance_leave(const char *format, ...);
 
 /* backend functions, use non-*fl macros instead */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
-extern void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
-				const char *format, ...);
+void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+			 const char *format, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
-extern void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
-				 const char *format, ...);
-extern void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
-			    const struct strbuf *data);
+void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
+			  const char *format, ...);
+void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+		     const struct strbuf *data);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
-extern void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line,
-				 uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
+void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			  uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
-extern void trace_performance_leave_fl(const char *file, int line,
-				       uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
+void trace_performance_leave_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
 static inline int trace_pass_fl(struct trace_key *key)
 {
 	return key->fd || !key->initialized;
diff --git a/trace2.c b/trace2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7b4f14d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_cfg.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_cmd_name.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tgt.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
+
+static int trace2_enabled;
+
+static int tr2_next_child_id; /* modify under lock */
+static int tr2_next_exec_id; /* modify under lock */
+static int tr2_next_repo_id = 1; /* modify under lock. zero is reserved */
+
+/*
+ * A table of the builtin TRACE2 targets.  Each of these may be independently
+ * enabled or disabled.  Each TRACE2 API method will try to write an event to
+ * *each* of the enabled targets.
+ */
+/* clang-format off */
+static struct tr2_tgt *tr2_tgt_builtins[] =
+{
+	&tr2_tgt_normal,
+	&tr2_tgt_perf,
+	&tr2_tgt_event,
+	NULL
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define for_each_builtin(j, tgt_j)			\
+	for (j = 0, tgt_j = tr2_tgt_builtins[j];	\
+	     tgt_j;					\
+	     j++, tgt_j = tr2_tgt_builtins[j])
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define for_each_wanted_builtin(j, tgt_j)            \
+	for_each_builtin(j, tgt_j)                   \
+		if (tr2_dst_trace_want(tgt_j->pdst))
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/*
+ * Force (rather than lazily) initialize any of the requested
+ * builtin TRACE2 targets at startup (and before we've seen an
+ * actual TRACE2 event call) so we can see if we need to setup
+ * the TR2 and TLS machinery.
+ *
+ * Return the number of builtin targets enabled.
+ */
+static int tr2_tgt_want_builtins(void)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	int sum = 0;
+
+	for_each_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_init())
+			sum++;
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Properly terminate each builtin target.  Give each target
+ * a chance to write a summary event and/or flush if necessary
+ * and then close the fd.
+ */
+static void tr2_tgt_disable_builtins(void)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	for_each_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		tgt_j->pfn_term();
+}
+
+static int tr2main_exit_code;
+
+/*
+ * Our atexit routine should run after everything has finished.
+ *
+ * Note that events generated here might not actually appear if
+ * we are writing to fd 1 or 2 and our atexit routine runs after
+ * the pager's atexit routine (since it closes them to shutdown
+ * the pipes).
+ */
+static void tr2main_atexit_handler(void)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear any unbalanced regions so that our atexit message
+	 * does not appear nested.  This improves the appearance of
+	 * the trace output if someone calls die(), for example.
+	 */
+	tr2tls_pop_unwind_self();
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_atexit)
+			tgt_j->pfn_atexit(us_elapsed_absolute,
+					  tr2main_exit_code);
+
+	tr2_tgt_disable_builtins();
+
+	tr2tls_release();
+	tr2_sid_release();
+	tr2_cmd_name_release();
+	tr2_cfg_free_patterns();
+	tr2_sysenv_release();
+
+	trace2_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static void tr2main_signal_handler(int signo)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_signal)
+			tgt_j->pfn_signal(us_elapsed_absolute, signo);
+
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+void trace2_initialize_clock(void)
+{
+	tr2tls_start_process_clock();
+}
+
+void trace2_initialize_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	tr2_sysenv_load();
+
+	if (!tr2_tgt_want_builtins())
+		return;
+	trace2_enabled = 1;
+
+	tr2_sid_get();
+
+	atexit(tr2main_atexit_handler);
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, tr2main_signal_handler);
+	tr2tls_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Emit 'version' message on each active builtin target.
+	 */
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_version_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_version_fl(file, line);
+}
+
+int trace2_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	return trace2_enabled;
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_start_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_start_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_start_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+					    argv);
+}
+
+int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	code &= 0xff;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return code;
+
+	trace2_collect_process_info(TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT);
+
+	tr2main_exit_code = code;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_exit_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_exit_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   code);
+
+	return code;
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			    va_list ap)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect each target function to treat 'ap' as constant
+	 * and use va_copy (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
+	 */
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_error_va_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_error_va_fl(file, line, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_command_path_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_command_path_fl(file, line, pathname);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	const char *hierarchy;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	tr2_cmd_name_append_hierarchy(name);
+	hierarchy = tr2_cmd_name_get_hierarchy();
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_command_name_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_command_name_fl(file, line, name, hierarchy);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_command_mode_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_command_mode_fl(file, line, mode);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+			 const char **argv)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_alias_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_alias_fl(file, line, alias, argv);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	tr2_cfg_list_config_fl(file, line);
+}
+
+void trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
+			      const char *value)
+{
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	tr2_cfg_set_fl(file, line, key, value);
+}
+
+void trace2_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			   struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	cmd->trace2_child_id = tr2tls_locked_increment(&tr2_next_child_id);
+	cmd->trace2_child_us_start = us_now;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_child_start_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_child_start_fl(file, line,
+						  us_elapsed_absolute, cmd);
+}
+
+void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
+			  int child_exit_code)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_child;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	if (cmd->trace2_child_us_start)
+		us_elapsed_child = us_now - cmd->trace2_child_us_start;
+	else
+		us_elapsed_child = 0;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_child_exit_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_child_exit_fl(file, line,
+						 us_elapsed_absolute,
+						 cmd->trace2_child_id, cmd->pid,
+						 child_exit_code,
+						 us_elapsed_child);
+}
+
+int trace2_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *exe,
+		   const char **argv)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	int exec_id;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return -1;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	exec_id = tr2tls_locked_increment(&tr2_next_exec_id);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_exec_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_exec_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   exec_id, exe, argv);
+
+	return exec_id;
+}
+
+void trace2_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line, int exec_id, int code)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_exec_result_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_exec_result_fl(
+				file, line, us_elapsed_absolute, exec_id, code);
+}
+
+void trace2_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *thread_name)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (tr2tls_is_main_thread()) {
+		/*
+		 * We should only be called from the new thread's thread-proc,
+		 * so this is technically a bug.  But in those cases where the
+		 * main thread also runs the thread-proc function (or when we
+		 * are built with threading disabled), we need to allow it.
+		 *
+		 * Convert this call to a region-enter so the nesting looks
+		 * correct.
+		 */
+		trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(file, line, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					      "thread-proc on main: %s",
+					      thread_name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	tr2tls_create_self(thread_name, us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_thread_start_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_thread_start_fl(file, line,
+						   us_elapsed_absolute);
+}
+
+void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_thread;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (tr2tls_is_main_thread()) {
+		/*
+		 * We should only be called from the exiting thread's
+		 * thread-proc, so this is technically a bug.  But in
+		 * those cases where the main thread also runs the
+		 * thread-proc function (or when we are built with
+		 * threading disabled), we need to allow it.
+		 *
+		 * Convert this call to a region-leave so the nesting
+		 * looks correct.
+		 */
+		trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(file, line, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					      "thread-proc on main");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear any unbalanced regions and then get the relative time
+	 * for the outer-most region (which we pushed when the thread
+	 * started).  This gives us the run time of the thread.
+	 */
+	tr2tls_pop_unwind_self();
+	us_elapsed_thread = tr2tls_region_elasped_self(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_thread_exit_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_thread_exit_fl(file, line,
+						  us_elapsed_absolute,
+						  us_elapsed_thread);
+
+	tr2tls_unset_self();
+}
+
+void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+			 const char *value)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_param_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_param_fl(file, line, param, value);
+}
+
+void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (repo->trace2_repo_id)
+		return;
+
+	repo->trace2_repo_id = tr2tls_locked_increment(&tr2_next_repo_id);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_repo_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_repo_fl(file, line, repo);
+}
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				      const char *category, const char *label,
+				      const struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	/*
+	 * Print the region-enter message at the current nesting
+	 * (indentation) level and then push a new level.
+	 *
+	 * We expect each target function to treat 'ap' as constant
+	 * and use va_copy.
+	 */
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_region_enter_printf_va_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_region_enter_printf_va_fl(
+				file, line, us_elapsed_absolute, category,
+				label, repo, fmt, ap);
+
+	tr2tls_push_self(us_now);
+}
+
+void trace2_region_enter_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			    const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, repo);
+	trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(file, line, category, label, repo,
+					 NULL, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+}
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				   const char *category, const char *label,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(file, line, category, label, repo, fmt,
+					 ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+void trace2_region_enter_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+				const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+				...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(NULL, 0, category, label, repo, fmt,
+					 ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#endif
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				      const char *category, const char *label,
+				      const struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the elapsed time in the current region before we
+	 * pop it off the stack.  Pop the stack.  And then print
+	 * the perf message at the new (shallower) level so that
+	 * it lines up with the corresponding push/enter.
+	 */
+	us_elapsed_region = tr2tls_region_elasped_self(us_now);
+
+	tr2tls_pop_self();
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect each target function to treat 'ap' as constant
+	 * and use va_copy.
+	 */
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_region_leave_printf_va_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_region_leave_printf_va_fl(
+				file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+				us_elapsed_region, category, label, repo, fmt,
+				ap);
+}
+
+void trace2_region_leave_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			    const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, repo);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(file, line, category, label, repo,
+					 NULL, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				   const char *category, const char *label,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(file, line, category, label, repo, fmt,
+					 ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+void trace2_region_leave_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+				const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+				...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(NULL, 0, category, label, repo, fmt,
+					 ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#endif
+
+void trace2_data_string_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			   const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			   const char *value)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+	us_elapsed_region = tr2tls_region_elasped_self(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_data_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_data_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   us_elapsed_region, category, repo,
+					   key, value);
+}
+
+void trace2_data_intmax_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			   const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			   intmax_t value)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_string = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_string, "%" PRIdMAX, value);
+	trace2_data_string_fl(file, line, category, repo, key, buf_string.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_string);
+}
+
+void trace2_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			 const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			 const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+	us_elapsed_region = tr2tls_region_elasped_self(us_now);
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_data_json_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_data_json_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+						us_elapsed_region, category,
+						repo, key, value);
+}
+
+void trace2_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			 va_list ap)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect each target function to treat 'ap' as constant
+	 * and use va_copy.
+	 */
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_printf_va_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_printf_va_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
+						fmt, ap);
+}
+
+void trace2_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_printf_va_fl(file, line, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	trace2_printf_va_fl(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/trace2.h b/trace2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5e81c0533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+#ifndef TRACE2_H
+#define TRACE2_H
+
+/**
+ * The Trace2 API can be used to print debug, performance, and telemetry
+ * information to stderr or a file.  The Trace2 feature is inactive unless
+ * explicitly enabled by enabling one or more Trace2 Targets.
+ *
+ * The Trace2 API is intended to replace the existing (Trace1)
+ * printf-style tracing provided by the existing `GIT_TRACE` and
+ * `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE` facilities.  During initial implementation,
+ * Trace2 and Trace1 may operate in parallel.
+ *
+ * The Trace2 API defines a set of high-level messages with known fields,
+ * such as (`start`: `argv`) and (`exit`: {`exit-code`, `elapsed-time`}).
+ *
+ * Trace2 instrumentation throughout the Git code base sends Trace2
+ * messages to the enabled Trace2 Targets.  Targets transform these
+ * messages content into purpose-specific formats and write events to
+ * their data streams.  In this manner, the Trace2 API can drive
+ * many different types of analysis.
+ *
+ * Targets are defined using a VTable allowing easy extension to other
+ * formats in the future.  This might be used to define a binary format,
+ * for example.
+ *
+ * Trace2 is controlled using `trace2.*` config values in the system and
+ * global config files and `GIT_TRACE2*` environment variables.  Trace2 does
+ * not read from repo local or worktree config files or respect `-c`
+ * command line config settings.
+ *
+ * For more info about: trace2 targets, conventions for public functions and
+ * macros, trace2 target formats and examples on trace2 API usage refer to
+ * Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
+ *
+ */
+
+struct child_process;
+struct repository;
+struct json_writer;
+
+/*
+ * The public TRACE2 routines are grouped into the following groups:
+ *
+ * [] trace2_initialize -- initialization.
+ * [] trace2_cmd_*      -- emit command/control messages.
+ * [] trace2_child*     -- emit child start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_exec*      -- emit exec start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_thread*    -- emit thread start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_def*       -- emit definition/parameter mesasges.
+ * [] trace2_region*    -- emit region nesting messages.
+ * [] trace2_data*      -- emit region/thread/repo data messages.
+ * [] trace2_printf*    -- legacy trace[1] messages.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the TRACE2 clock and do nothing else, in particular
+ * no mallocs, no system inspection, and no environment inspection.
+ *
+ * This should be called at the very top of main() to capture the
+ * process start time.  This is intended to reduce chicken-n-egg
+ * bootstrap pressure.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this more than once.  This allows capturing
+ * absolute startup costs on Windows which uses a little trickery
+ * to do setup work before common-main.c:main() is called.
+ *
+ * The main trace2_initialize_fl() may be called a little later
+ * after more infrastructure is established.
+ */
+void trace2_initialize_clock(void);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TRACE2 tracing facility if any of the builtin TRACE2
+ * targets are enabled in the system config or the environment.
+ * This includes setting up the Trace2 thread local storage (TLS).
+ * Emits a 'version' message containing the version of git
+ * and the Trace2 protocol.
+ *
+ * This function should be called from `main()` as early as possible in
+ * the life of the process after essential process initialization.
+ *
+ * Cleanup/Termination is handled automatically by a registered
+ * atexit() routine.
+ */
+void trace2_initialize_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_initialize() trace2_initialize_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if trace2 is enabled (at least one target is active).
+ */
+int trace2_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'start' event with the original (unmodified) argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_start_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_start(argv) trace2_cmd_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (argv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'exit' event.
+ *
+ * Write the exit-code that will be passed to exit() or returned
+ * from main().
+ *
+ * Use this prior to actually calling exit().
+ * See "#define exit()" in git-compat-util.h
+ */
+int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_exit(code) (trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'error' event.
+ *
+ * Write an error message to the TRACE2 targets.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			    va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, ap) \
+	trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'pathname' event with the canonical pathname of the current process
+ * This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command without
+ * having to parse the argv.  For example, to distinguish invocations from
+ * installed versus debug executables.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_path(p) trace2_cmd_path_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (p))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'cmd_name' event with the canonical name of the command.
+ * This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command
+ * without having to parse the argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_name(v) trace2_cmd_name_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (v))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'cmd_mode' event to further describe the command being run.
+ * For example, "checkout" can checkout a single file or can checkout a
+ * different branch.  This gives post-processors a simple field to compare
+ * equivalent commands without having to parse the argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_mode(sv) trace2_cmd_mode_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (sv))
+
+/*
+ * Emits an "alias" message containing the alias used and the argument
+ * expansion.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+			 const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_alias(alias, argv) \
+	trace2_cmd_alias_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (alias), (argv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit one or more 'def_param' events for "important" configuration
+ * settings.
+ *
+ * Use the TR2_SYSENV_CFG_PARAM setting to register a comma-separated
+ * list of patterns configured important.  For example:
+ *     git config --system trace2.configParams 'core.*,remote.*.url'
+ * or:
+ *     GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS=core.*,remote.*.url"
+ *
+ * Note: this routine does a read-only iteration on the config data
+ * (using read_early_config()), so it must not be called until enough
+ * of the process environment has been established.  This includes the
+ * location of the git and worktree directories, expansion of any "-c"
+ * and "-C" command line options, and etc.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_list_config() trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Emit a "def_param" event for the given config key/value pair IF
+ * we consider the key to be "important".
+ *
+ * Use this for new/updated config settings created/updated after
+ * trace2_cmd_list_config() is called.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
+			      const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_set_config(k, v) \
+	trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (k), (v))
+
+/**
+ * Emits a "child_start" message containing the "child-id",
+ * "child-argv", and "child-classification".
+ *
+ * Before calling optionally set "cmd->trace2_child_class" to a string
+ * describing the type of the child process.  For example, "editor" or
+ * "pager".
+ *
+ * This function assigns a unique "child-id" to `cmd->trace2_child_id`.
+ * This field is used later during the "child_exit" message to associate
+ * it with the "child_start" message.
+ *
+ * This function should be called before spawning the child process.
+ */
+void trace2_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			   struct child_process *cmd);
+
+#define trace2_child_start(cmd) trace2_child_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd))
+
+/**
+ * Emits a "child_exit" message containing the "child-id",
+ * the child's elapsed time and exit-code.
+ *
+ * The reported elapsed time includes the process creation overhead and
+ * time spend waiting for it to exit, so it may be slightly longer than
+ * the time reported by the child itself.
+ *
+ * This function should be called after reaping the child process.
+ */
+void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
+			  int child_exit_code);
+
+#define trace2_child_exit(cmd, code) \
+	trace2_child_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd), (code))
+
+/**
+ * Emit an 'exec' event prior to calling one of exec(), execv(),
+ * execvp(), and etc.  On Unix-derived systems, this will be the
+ * last event emitted for the current process, unless the exec
+ * fails.  On Windows, exec() behaves like 'child_start' and a
+ * waitpid(), so additional events may be emitted.
+ *
+ * Returns a unique "exec-id".  This value is used later
+ * if the exec() fails and a "exec-result" message is necessary.
+ */
+int trace2_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *exe,
+		   const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_exec(exe, argv) trace2_exec_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (exe), (argv))
+
+/**
+ * Emit an 'exec_result' when possible.  On Unix-derived systems,
+ * this should be called after exec() returns (which only happens
+ * when there is an error starting the new process).  On Windows,
+ * this should be called after the waitpid().
+ *
+ * The "exec_id" should be the value returned from trace2_exec().
+ */
+void trace2_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line, int exec_id, int code);
+
+#define trace2_exec_result(id, code) \
+	trace2_exec_result_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (id), (code))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'thread_start' event.  This must be called from inside the
+ * thread-proc to set up the trace2 TLS data for the thread.
+ *
+ * Thread names should be descriptive, like "preload_index".
+ * Thread names will be decorated with an instance number automatically.
+ */
+void trace2_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			    const char *thread_name);
+
+#define trace2_thread_start(thread_name) \
+	trace2_thread_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (thread_name))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'thread_exit' event.  This must be called from inside the
+ * thread-proc to report thread-specific data and cleanup TLS data
+ * for the thread.
+ */
+void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_thread_exit() trace2_thread_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Emits a "def_param" message containing a key/value pair.
+ *
+ * This message is intended to report some global aspect of the current
+ * command, such as a configuration setting or command line switch that
+ * significantly affects program performance or behavior, such as
+ * `core.abbrev`, `status.showUntrackedFiles`, or `--no-ahead-behind`.
+ */
+void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+			 const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_def_param(param, value) \
+	trace2_def_param_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (param), (value))
+
+/*
+ * Tell trace2 about a newly instantiated repo object and assign
+ * a trace2-repo-id to be used in subsequent activity events.
+ *
+ * Emits a 'worktree' event for this repo instance.
+ *
+ * Region and data messages may refer to this repo-id.
+ *
+ * The main/top-level repository will have repo-id value 1 (aka "r1").
+ *
+ * The repo-id field is in anticipation of future in-proc submodule
+ * repositories.
+ */
+void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo);
+
+#define trace2_def_repo(repo) trace2_def_repo_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, repo)
+
+/**
+ * Emit a 'region_enter' event for <category>.<label> with optional
+ * repo-id and printf message.
+ *
+ * This function pushes a new region nesting stack level on the current
+ * thread and starts a clock for the new stack frame.
+ *
+ * The `category` field is an arbitrary category name used to classify
+ * regions by feature area, such as "status" or "index".  At this time
+ * it is only just printed along with the rest of the message.  It may
+ * be used in the future to filter messages.
+ *
+ * The `label` field is an arbitrary label used to describe the activity
+ * being started, such as "read_recursive" or "do_read_index".
+ *
+ * The `repo` field, if set, will be used to get the "repo-id", so that
+ * recursive oerations can be attributed to the correct repository.
+ */
+void trace2_region_enter_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			    const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...);
+
+#define trace2_region_enter(category, label, repo) \
+	trace2_region_enter_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				      const char *category, const char *label,
+				      const struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_region_enter_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap)    \
+	trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
+					 (label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				   const char *category, const char *label,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_region_enter_printf(category, label, repo, ...)                 \
+	trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
+				      (repo), __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (region_enter_printf, 4, 5)))
+void trace2_region_enter_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+				const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+				...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Emit a 'region_leave' event for <category>.<label> with optional
+ * repo-id and printf message.
+ *
+ * Leave current nesting level and report the elapsed time spent
+ * in this nesting level.
+ *
+ * The `category`, `label`, and `repo` fields are the same as
+ * trace2_region_enter_fl. The `category` and `label` do not
+ * need to match the corresponding "region_enter" message,
+ * but it makes the data stream easier to understand.
+ */
+void trace2_region_leave_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			    const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...);
+
+#define trace2_region_leave(category, label, repo) \
+	trace2_region_leave_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				      const char *category, const char *label,
+				      const struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_region_leave_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap)    \
+	trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
+					 (label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				   const char *category, const char *label,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_region_leave_printf(category, label, repo, ...)                 \
+	trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
+				      (repo), __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (region_leave_printf, 4, 5)))
+void trace2_region_leave_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+				const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+				...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Emit a key-value pair 'data' event of the form <category>.<key> = <value>.
+ * This event implicitly contains information about thread, nesting region,
+ * and optional repo-id.
+ * This could be used to print the number of files in a directory during
+ * a multi-threaded recursive tree walk.
+ *
+ * On event-based TRACE2 targets, this generates a 'data' event suitable
+ * for post-processing.  On printf-based TRACE2 targets, this is converted
+ * into a fixed-format printf message.
+ */
+void trace2_data_string_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			   const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			   const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_data_string(category, repo, key, value)                       \
+	trace2_data_string_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+			      (value))
+
+void trace2_data_intmax_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			   const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			   intmax_t value);
+
+#define trace2_data_intmax(category, repo, key, value)                       \
+	trace2_data_intmax_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+			      (value))
+
+void trace2_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+			 const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			 const struct json_writer *jw);
+
+#define trace2_data_json(category, repo, key, value)                       \
+	trace2_data_json_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+			    (value))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'printf' event.
+ *
+ * Write an arbitrary formatted message to the TRACE2 targets.  These
+ * text messages should be considered as human-readable strings without
+ * any formatting guidelines.  Post-processors may choose to ignore
+ * them.
+ */
+void trace2_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			 va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_printf_va(fmt, ap) \
+	trace2_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_printf(...) trace2_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Optional platform-specific code to dump information about the
+ * current and any parent process(es).  This is intended to allow
+ * post-processors to know who spawned this git instance and anything
+ * else that the platform may be able to tell us about the current process.
+ */
+
+enum trace2_process_info_reason {
+	TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP,
+	TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT,
+};
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason);
+#else
+#define trace2_collect_process_info(reason) \
+	do {                                \
+	} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* TRACE2_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_cfg.c b/trace2/tr2_cfg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..caa7f06948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_cfg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_cfg.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+
+static struct strbuf **tr2_cfg_patterns;
+static int tr2_cfg_count_patterns;
+static int tr2_cfg_loaded;
+
+/*
+ * Parse a string containing a comma-delimited list of config keys
+ * or wildcard patterns into a list of strbufs.
+ */
+static int tr2_cfg_load_patterns(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf **s;
+	const char *envvar;
+
+	if (tr2_cfg_loaded)
+		return tr2_cfg_count_patterns;
+	tr2_cfg_loaded = 1;
+
+	envvar = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_CFG_PARAM);
+	if (!envvar || !*envvar)
+		return tr2_cfg_count_patterns;
+
+	tr2_cfg_patterns = strbuf_split_buf(envvar, strlen(envvar), ',', -1);
+	for (s = tr2_cfg_patterns; *s; s++) {
+		struct strbuf *buf = *s;
+
+		if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] == ',')
+			strbuf_setlen(buf, buf->len - 1);
+		strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(*s);
+		strbuf_trim(*s);
+	}
+
+	tr2_cfg_count_patterns = s - tr2_cfg_patterns;
+	return tr2_cfg_count_patterns;
+}
+
+void tr2_cfg_free_patterns(void)
+{
+	if (tr2_cfg_patterns)
+		strbuf_list_free(tr2_cfg_patterns);
+	tr2_cfg_count_patterns = 0;
+	tr2_cfg_loaded = 0;
+}
+
+struct tr2_cfg_data {
+	const char *file;
+	int line;
+};
+
+/*
+ * See if the given config key matches any of our patterns of interest.
+ */
+static int tr2_cfg_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+{
+	struct strbuf **s;
+	struct tr2_cfg_data *data = (struct tr2_cfg_data *)d;
+
+	for (s = tr2_cfg_patterns; *s; s++) {
+		struct strbuf *buf = *s;
+		int wm = wildmatch(buf->buf, key, WM_CASEFOLD);
+		if (wm == WM_MATCH) {
+			trace2_def_param_fl(data->file, data->line, key, value);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void tr2_cfg_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	struct tr2_cfg_data data = { file, line };
+
+	if (tr2_cfg_load_patterns() > 0)
+		read_early_config(tr2_cfg_cb, &data);
+}
+
+void tr2_cfg_set_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
+		    const char *value)
+{
+	struct tr2_cfg_data data = { file, line };
+
+	if (tr2_cfg_load_patterns() > 0)
+		tr2_cfg_cb(key, value, &data);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_cfg.h b/trace2/tr2_cfg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9c98f64dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_cfg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef TR2_CFG_H
+#define TR2_CFG_H
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all config settings and emit 'def_param' events for the
+ * "interesting" ones to TRACE2.
+ */
+void tr2_cfg_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+/*
+ * Emit a "def_param" event for the given key/value pair IF we consider
+ * the key to be "interesting".
+ */
+void tr2_cfg_set_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
+		    const char *value);
+
+void tr2_cfg_free_patterns(void);
+
+#endif /* TR2_CFG_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.c b/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd313204f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_cmd_name.h"
+
+#define TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_NAME "GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_NAME"
+
+static struct strbuf tr2cmdname_hierarchy = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+void tr2_cmd_name_append_hierarchy(const char *name)
+{
+	const char *parent_name = getenv(TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_NAME);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&tr2cmdname_hierarchy);
+	if (parent_name && *parent_name) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&tr2cmdname_hierarchy, parent_name);
+		strbuf_addch(&tr2cmdname_hierarchy, '/');
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&tr2cmdname_hierarchy, name);
+
+	setenv(TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_NAME, tr2cmdname_hierarchy.buf, 1);
+}
+
+const char *tr2_cmd_name_get_hierarchy(void)
+{
+	return tr2cmdname_hierarchy.buf;
+}
+
+void tr2_cmd_name_release(void)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&tr2cmdname_hierarchy);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.h b/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab70b67a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_cmd_name.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef TR2_CMD_NAME_H
+#define TR2_CMD_NAME_H
+
+/*
+ * Append the current command name to the list being maintained
+ * in the environment.
+ *
+ * The hierarchy for a top-level git command is just the current
+ * command name.  For a child git process, the hierarchy includes the
+ * names of the parent processes.
+ *
+ * The hierarchy for the current process will be exported to the
+ * environment and inherited by child processes.
+ */
+void tr2_cmd_name_append_hierarchy(const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Get the command name hierarchy for the current process.
+ */
+const char *tr2_cmd_name_get_hierarchy(void);
+
+void tr2_cmd_name_release(void);
+
+#endif /* TR2_CMD_NAME_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_dst.c b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae052a07fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+
+/*
+ * How many attempts we will make at creating an automatically-named trace file.
+ */
+#define MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS 10
+
+/*
+ * Sentinel file used to detect when we should discard new traces to avoid
+ * writing too many trace files to a directory.
+ */
+#define DISCARD_SENTINEL_NAME "git-trace2-discard"
+
+/*
+ * When set to zero, disables directory file count checks. Otherwise, controls
+ * how many files we can write to a directory before entering discard mode.
+ * This can be overridden via the TR2_SYSENV_MAX_FILES setting.
+ */
+static int tr2env_max_files = 0;
+
+static int tr2_dst_want_warning(void)
+{
+	static int tr2env_dst_debug = -1;
+
+	if (tr2env_dst_debug == -1) {
+		const char *env_value = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_DST_DEBUG);
+		if (!env_value || !*env_value)
+			tr2env_dst_debug = 0;
+		else
+			tr2env_dst_debug = atoi(env_value) > 0;
+	}
+
+	return tr2env_dst_debug;
+}
+
+void tr2_dst_trace_disable(struct tr2_dst *dst)
+{
+	if (dst->need_close)
+		close(dst->fd);
+	dst->fd = 0;
+	dst->initialized = 1;
+	dst->need_close = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to make sure we're not overloading the target directory with too many
+ * files. First get the threshold (if present) from the config or envvar. If
+ * it's zero or unset, disable this check. Next check for the presence of a
+ * sentinel file, then check file count.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if tracing should proceed as normal. Returns 1 if the sentinel file
+ * already exists, which means tracing should be disabled. Returns -1 if there
+ * are too many files but there was no sentinel file, which means we have
+ * created and should write traces to the sentinel file.
+ *
+ * We expect that some trace processing system is gradually collecting files
+ * from the target directory; after it removes the sentinel file we'll start
+ * writing traces again.
+ */
+static int tr2_dst_too_many_files(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_prefix)
+{
+	int file_count = 0, max_files = 0, ret = 0;
+	const char *max_files_var;
+	DIR *dirp;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT, sentinel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	/* Get the config or envvar and decide if we should continue this check */
+	max_files_var = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_MAX_FILES);
+	if (max_files_var && *max_files_var && ((max_files = atoi(max_files_var)) >= 0))
+		tr2env_max_files = max_files;
+
+	if (!tr2env_max_files) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, tgt_prefix);
+	if (!is_dir_sep(path.buf[path.len - 1])) {
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	}
+
+	/* check sentinel */
+	strbuf_addbuf(&sentinel_path, &path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sentinel_path, DISCARD_SENTINEL_NAME);
+	if (!stat(sentinel_path.buf, &statbuf)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* check file count */
+	dirp = opendir(path.buf);
+	while (file_count < tr2env_max_files && dirp && readdir(dirp))
+		file_count++;
+	if (dirp)
+		closedir(dirp);
+
+	if (file_count >= tr2env_max_files) {
+		dst->too_many_files = 1;
+		dst->fd = open(sentinel_path.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&sentinel_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tr2_dst_try_auto_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_prefix)
+{
+	int too_many_files;
+	const char *last_slash, *sid = tr2_sid_get();
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t base_path_len;
+	unsigned attempt_count;
+
+	last_slash = strrchr(sid, '/');
+	if (last_slash)
+		sid = last_slash + 1;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, tgt_prefix);
+	if (!is_dir_sep(path.buf[path.len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, sid);
+	base_path_len = path.len;
+
+	too_many_files = tr2_dst_too_many_files(dst, tgt_prefix);
+	if (!too_many_files) {
+		for (attempt_count = 0; attempt_count < MAX_AUTO_ATTEMPTS; attempt_count++) {
+			if (attempt_count > 0) {
+				strbuf_setlen(&path, base_path_len);
+				strbuf_addf(&path, ".%d", attempt_count);
+			}
+
+			dst->fd = open(path.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+			if (dst->fd != -1)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else if (too_many_files == 1) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: not opening %s trace file due to too "
+				"many files in target directory %s",
+				tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+				tgt_prefix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dst->fd == -1) {
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: could not open '%.*s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
+				(int) base_path_len, path.buf,
+				tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+				strerror(errno));
+
+		tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+
+	dst->need_close = 1;
+	dst->initialized = 1;
+
+	return dst->fd;
+}
+
+static int tr2_dst_try_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_value)
+{
+	int fd = open(tgt_value, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0666);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: could not open '%s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
+				tgt_value,
+				tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+				strerror(errno));
+
+		tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dst->fd = fd;
+	dst->need_close = 1;
+	dst->initialized = 1;
+
+	return dst->fd;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX "af_unix:"
+#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX_STREAM "af_unix:stream:"
+#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX_DGRAM "af_unix:dgram:"
+
+static int tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(const char *path, int sock_type, int *out_fd)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct sockaddr_un sa;
+
+	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, sock_type, 0);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return errno;
+
+	sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strlcpy(sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sa.sun_path));
+
+	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
+		int e = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		return e;
+	}
+
+	*out_fd = fd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM (1 << 0)
+#define TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM  (1 << 1)
+
+static int tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(struct tr2_dst *dst,
+					  const char *tgt_value)
+{
+	unsigned int uds_try = 0;
+	int fd;
+	int e;
+	const char *path = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow "af_unix:[<type>:]<absolute_path>"
+	 *
+	 * Trace2 always writes complete individual messages (without
+	 * chunking), so we can talk to either DGRAM or STREAM type sockets.
+	 *
+	 * Allow the user to explicitly request the socket type.
+	 *
+	 * If they omit the socket type, try one and then the other.
+	 */
+
+	if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX_STREAM, &path))
+		uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM;
+
+	else if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX_DGRAM, &path))
+		uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM;
+
+	else if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX, &path))
+		uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM | TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM;
+
+	if (!path || !*path) {
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: invalid AF_UNIX value '%s' for '%s' tracing",
+				tgt_value,
+				tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var));
+
+		tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path) ||
+	    strlen(path) >= sizeof(((struct sockaddr_un *)0)->sun_path)) {
+		if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+			warning("trace2: invalid AF_UNIX path '%s' for '%s' tracing",
+				path, tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var));
+
+		tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM) {
+		e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_STREAM, &fd);
+		if (!e)
+			goto connected;
+		if (e != EPROTOTYPE)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM) {
+		e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_DGRAM, &fd);
+		if (!e)
+			goto connected;
+	}
+
+error:
+	if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+		warning("trace2: could not connect to socket '%s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
+			path, tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+			strerror(e));
+
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+	return 0;
+
+connected:
+	dst->fd = fd;
+	dst->need_close = 1;
+	dst->initialized = 1;
+
+	return dst->fd;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void tr2_dst_malformed_warning(struct tr2_dst *dst,
+				      const char *tgt_value)
+{
+	warning("trace2: unknown value for '%s': '%s'",
+		tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var), tgt_value);
+}
+
+int tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(struct tr2_dst *dst)
+{
+	const char *tgt_value;
+
+	/* don't open twice */
+	if (dst->initialized)
+		return dst->fd;
+
+	dst->initialized = 1;
+
+	tgt_value = tr2_sysenv_get(dst->sysenv_var);
+
+	if (!tgt_value || !strcmp(tgt_value, "") || !strcmp(tgt_value, "0") ||
+	    !strcasecmp(tgt_value, "false")) {
+		dst->fd = 0;
+		return dst->fd;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(tgt_value, "1") || !strcasecmp(tgt_value, "true")) {
+		dst->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+		return dst->fd;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(tgt_value) == 1 && isdigit(*tgt_value)) {
+		dst->fd = atoi(tgt_value);
+		return dst->fd;
+	}
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(tgt_value)) {
+		if (is_directory(tgt_value))
+			return tr2_dst_try_auto_path(dst, tgt_value);
+		else
+			return tr2_dst_try_path(dst, tgt_value);
+	}
+
+#ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+	if (starts_with(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX))
+		return tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(dst, tgt_value);
+#endif
+
+	/* Always warn about malformed values. */
+	tr2_dst_malformed_warning(dst, tgt_value);
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tr2_dst_trace_want(struct tr2_dst *dst)
+{
+	return !!tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(dst);
+}
+
+void tr2_dst_write_line(struct tr2_dst *dst, struct strbuf *buf_line)
+{
+	int fd = tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(dst);
+
+	strbuf_complete_line(buf_line); /* ensure final NL on buffer */
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not use write_in_full() because we do not want
+	 * a short-write to try again.  We are using O_APPEND mode
+	 * files and the kernel handles the atomic seek+write. If
+	 * another thread or git process is concurrently writing to
+	 * this fd or file, our remainder-write may not be contiguous
+	 * with our initial write of this message.  And that will
+	 * confuse readers.  So just don't bother.
+	 *
+	 * It is assumed that TRACE2 messages are short enough that
+	 * the system can write them in 1 attempt and we won't see
+	 * a short-write.
+	 *
+	 * If we get an IO error, just close the trace dst.
+	 */
+	if (write(fd, buf_line->buf, buf_line->len) >= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
+		warning("unable to write trace to '%s': %s",
+			tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
+			strerror(errno));
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_dst.h b/trace2/tr2_dst.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1a8c144e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_dst.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef TR2_DST_H
+#define TR2_DST_H
+
+struct strbuf;
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+
+struct tr2_dst {
+	enum tr2_sysenv_variable sysenv_var;
+	int fd;
+	unsigned int initialized : 1;
+	unsigned int need_close : 1;
+	unsigned int too_many_files : 1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Disable TRACE2 on the destination.  In TRACE2 a destination (DST)
+ * wraps a file descriptor; it is associated with a TARGET which
+ * defines the formatting.
+ */
+void tr2_dst_trace_disable(struct tr2_dst *dst);
+
+/*
+ * Return the file descriptor for the DST.
+ * If 0, the dst is closed or disabled.
+ */
+int tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(struct tr2_dst *dst);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the DST is opened for writing.
+ */
+int tr2_dst_trace_want(struct tr2_dst *dst);
+
+/*
+ * Write a single line/message to the trace file.
+ */
+void tr2_dst_write_line(struct tr2_dst *dst, struct strbuf *buf_line);
+
+#endif /* TR2_DST_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_sid.c b/trace2/tr2_sid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc6e75ef13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_sid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tbuf.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
+
+#define TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_SID "GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID"
+
+static struct strbuf tr2sid_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+static int tr2sid_nr_git_parents;
+
+/*
+ * Compute the final component of the SID representing the current process.
+ * This should uniquely identify the process and be a valid filename (to
+ * allow writing trace2 data to per-process files).  It should also be fixed
+ * length for possible use as a database key.
+ *
+ * "<yyyymmdd>T<hhmmss>.<fraction>Z-<host>-<process>"
+ *
+ * where <host> is a 9 character string:
+ *    "H<first_8_chars_of_sha1_of_hostname>"
+ *    "Localhost" when no hostname.
+ *
+ * where <process> is a 9 character string containing the least significant
+ * 32 bits in the process-id.
+ *    "P<pid>"
+ * (This is an abribrary choice.  On most systems pid_t is a 32 bit value,
+ * so limit doesn't matter.  On larger systems, a truncated value is fine
+ * for our purposes here.)
+ */
+static void tr2_sid_append_my_sid_component(void)
+{
+	const struct git_hash_algo *algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
+	struct tr2_tbuf tb_now;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	pid_t pid = getpid();
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + 1];
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+
+	tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime(&tb_now);
+	strbuf_addstr(&tr2sid_buf, tb_now.buf);
+
+	strbuf_addch(&tr2sid_buf, '-');
+	if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+		strbuf_add(&tr2sid_buf, "Localhost", 9);
+	else {
+		algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+		algo->update_fn(&ctx, hostname, strlen(hostname));
+		algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
+		hash_to_hex_algop_r(hex, hash, algo);
+		strbuf_addch(&tr2sid_buf, 'H');
+		strbuf_add(&tr2sid_buf, hex, 8);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&tr2sid_buf, "-P%08"PRIx32, (uint32_t)pid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute a "unique" session id (SID) for the current process.  This allows
+ * all events from this process to have a single label (much like a PID).
+ *
+ * Export this into our environment so that all child processes inherit it.
+ *
+ * If we were started by another git instance, use our parent's SID as a
+ * prefix.  (This lets us track parent/child relationships even if there
+ * is an intermediate shell process.)
+ *
+ * Additionally, count the number of nested git processes.
+ */
+static void tr2_sid_compute(void)
+{
+	const char *parent_sid;
+
+	if (tr2sid_buf.len)
+		return;
+
+	parent_sid = getenv(TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_SID);
+	if (parent_sid && *parent_sid) {
+		const char *p;
+		for (p = parent_sid; *p; p++)
+			if (*p == '/')
+				tr2sid_nr_git_parents++;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&tr2sid_buf, parent_sid);
+		strbuf_addch(&tr2sid_buf, '/');
+		tr2sid_nr_git_parents++;
+	}
+
+	tr2_sid_append_my_sid_component();
+
+	setenv(TR2_ENVVAR_PARENT_SID, tr2sid_buf.buf, 1);
+}
+
+const char *tr2_sid_get(void)
+{
+	if (!tr2sid_buf.len)
+		tr2_sid_compute();
+
+	return tr2sid_buf.buf;
+}
+
+int tr2_sid_depth(void)
+{
+	if (!tr2sid_buf.len)
+		tr2_sid_compute();
+
+	return tr2sid_nr_git_parents;
+}
+
+void tr2_sid_release(void)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&tr2sid_buf);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_sid.h b/trace2/tr2_sid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bef321708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_sid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef TR2_SID_H
+#define TR2_SID_H
+
+/*
+ * Get our session id. Compute if necessary.
+ */
+const char *tr2_sid_get(void);
+
+/*
+ * Get our process depth.  A top-level git process invoked from the
+ * command line will have depth=0.  A child git process will have
+ * depth=1 and so on.
+ */
+int tr2_sid_depth(void);
+
+void tr2_sid_release(void);
+
+#endif /* TR2_SID_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c3792eca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "tr2_sysenv.h"
+
+/*
+ * Each entry represents a trace2 setting.
+ * See Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
+ */
+struct tr2_sysenv_entry {
+	const char *env_var_name;
+	const char *git_config_name;
+
+	char *value;
+	unsigned int getenv_called : 1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This table must match "enum tr2_sysenv_variable" in tr2_sysenv.h.
+ *
+ * The strings in this table are constant and must match the published
+ * config and environment variable names as described in the documentation.
+ *
+ * We do not define entries for the GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_* environment
+ * variables because they are transient and used to pass information
+ * from parent to child git processes, rather than settings.
+ */
+/* clang-format off */
+static struct tr2_sysenv_entry tr2_sysenv_settings[] = {
+	[TR2_SYSENV_CFG_PARAM]     = { "GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS",
+				       "trace2.configparams" },
+
+	[TR2_SYSENV_DST_DEBUG]     = { "GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG",
+				       "trace2.destinationdebug" },
+
+	[TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL]        = { "GIT_TRACE2",
+				       "trace2.normaltarget" },
+	[TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL_BRIEF]  = { "GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF",
+				       "trace2.normalbrief" },
+
+	[TR2_SYSENV_EVENT]         = { "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT",
+				       "trace2.eventtarget" },
+	[TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_BRIEF]   = { "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF",
+				       "trace2.eventbrief" },
+	[TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_NESTING] = { "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING",
+				       "trace2.eventnesting" },
+
+	[TR2_SYSENV_PERF]          = { "GIT_TRACE2_PERF",
+				       "trace2.perftarget" },
+	[TR2_SYSENV_PERF_BRIEF]    = { "GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF",
+				       "trace2.perfbrief" },
+
+	[TR2_SYSENV_MAX_FILES]     = { "GIT_TRACE2_MAX_FILES",
+				       "trace2.maxfiles" },
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+static int tr2_sysenv_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	if (!starts_with(key, "trace2."))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(tr2_sysenv_settings); k++) {
+		if (!strcmp(key, tr2_sysenv_settings[k].git_config_name)) {
+			free(tr2_sysenv_settings[k].value);
+			tr2_sysenv_settings[k].value = xstrdup(value);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load Trace2 settings from the system config (usually "/etc/gitconfig"
+ * unless we were built with a runtime-prefix).  These are intended to
+ * define the default values for Trace2 as requested by the administrator.
+ *
+ * Then override with the Trace2 settings from the global config.
+ */
+void tr2_sysenv_load(void)
+{
+	if (ARRAY_SIZE(tr2_sysenv_settings) != TR2_SYSENV_MUST_BE_LAST)
+		BUG("tr2_sysenv_settings size is wrong");
+
+	read_very_early_config(tr2_sysenv_cb, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the value for the requested Trace2 setting from these sources:
+ * the system config, the global config, and the environment.
+ */
+const char *tr2_sysenv_get(enum tr2_sysenv_variable var)
+{
+	if (var >= TR2_SYSENV_MUST_BE_LAST)
+		BUG("tr2_sysenv_get invalid var '%d'", var);
+
+	if (!tr2_sysenv_settings[var].getenv_called) {
+		const char *v = getenv(tr2_sysenv_settings[var].env_var_name);
+		if (v && *v) {
+			free(tr2_sysenv_settings[var].value);
+			tr2_sysenv_settings[var].value = xstrdup(v);
+		}
+		tr2_sysenv_settings[var].getenv_called = 1;
+	}
+
+	return tr2_sysenv_settings[var].value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a friendly name for this setting that is suitable for printing
+ * in an error messages.
+ */
+const char *tr2_sysenv_display_name(enum tr2_sysenv_variable var)
+{
+	if (var >= TR2_SYSENV_MUST_BE_LAST)
+		BUG("tr2_sysenv_get invalid var '%d'", var);
+
+	return tr2_sysenv_settings[var].env_var_name;
+}
+
+void tr2_sysenv_release(void)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(tr2_sysenv_settings); k++)
+		free(tr2_sysenv_settings[k].value);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_sysenv.h b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4364a7b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef TR2_SYSENV_H
+#define TR2_SYSENV_H
+
+/*
+ * The Trace2 settings that can be loaded from /etc/gitconfig
+ * and/or user environment variables.
+ *
+ * Note that this set does not contain any of the transient
+ * environment variables used to pass information from parent
+ * to child git processes, such "GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID".
+ */
+enum tr2_sysenv_variable {
+	TR2_SYSENV_CFG_PARAM = 0,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_DST_DEBUG,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL,
+	TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL_BRIEF,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_EVENT,
+	TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_BRIEF,
+	TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_NESTING,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_PERF,
+	TR2_SYSENV_PERF_BRIEF,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_MAX_FILES,
+
+	TR2_SYSENV_MUST_BE_LAST
+};
+
+void tr2_sysenv_load(void);
+
+const char *tr2_sysenv_get(enum tr2_sysenv_variable);
+const char *tr2_sysenv_display_name(enum tr2_sysenv_variable var);
+void tr2_sysenv_release(void);
+
+#endif /* TR2_SYSENV_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tbuf.c b/trace2/tr2_tbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2498482d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tr2_tbuf.h"
+
+void tr2_tbuf_local_time(struct tr2_tbuf *tb)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct tm tm;
+	time_t secs;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	secs = tv.tv_sec;
+	localtime_r(&secs, &tm);
+
+	xsnprintf(tb->buf, sizeof(tb->buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld", tm.tm_hour,
+		  tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec);
+}
+
+void tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime_extended(struct tr2_tbuf *tb)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct tm tm;
+	time_t secs;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	secs = tv.tv_sec;
+	gmtime_r(&secs, &tm);
+
+	xsnprintf(tb->buf, sizeof(tb->buf),
+		  "%4d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ldZ", tm.tm_year + 1900,
+		  tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
+		  (long)tv.tv_usec);
+}
+
+void tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime(struct tr2_tbuf *tb)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct tm tm;
+	time_t secs;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	secs = tv.tv_sec;
+	gmtime_r(&secs, &tm);
+
+	xsnprintf(tb->buf, sizeof(tb->buf), "%4d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d.%06ldZ",
+		  tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour,
+		  tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec);
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tbuf.h b/trace2/tr2_tbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa853d8f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef TR2_TBUF_H
+#define TR2_TBUF_H
+
+/*
+ * A simple wrapper around a fixed buffer to avoid C syntax
+ * quirks and the need to pass around an additional size_t
+ * argument.
+ */
+struct tr2_tbuf {
+	char buf[32];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fill buffer with formatted local time string.
+ */
+void tr2_tbuf_local_time(struct tr2_tbuf *tb);
+
+/*
+ * Fill buffer with formatted UTC datatime string.
+ */
+void tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime_extended(struct tr2_tbuf *tb);
+void tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime(struct tr2_tbuf *tb);
+
+#endif /* TR2_TBUF_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt.h b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b90469212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#ifndef TR2_TGT_H
+#define TR2_TGT_H
+
+struct child_process;
+struct repository;
+struct json_writer;
+
+/*
+ * Function prototypes for a TRACE2 "target" vtable.
+ */
+
+typedef int(tr2_tgt_init_t)(void);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_term_t)(void);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_version_fl_t)(const char *file, int line);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_start_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				     uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+				     const char **argv);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_exit_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int code);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_signal_t)(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int signo);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_atexit_t)(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int code);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_error_va_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_path_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					    const char *command_path);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_name_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					    const char *name,
+					    const char *hierarchy);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_mode_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					    const char *mode);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_alias_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				     const char *alias, const char **argv);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_child_start_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   const struct child_process *cmd);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_child_exit_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					  uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid,
+					  int pid, int code,
+					  uint64_t us_elapsed_child);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_thread_start_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_thread_exit_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_thread);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_exec_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int exec_id,
+				    const char *exe, const char **argv);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_exec_result_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   int exec_id, int code);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_param_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				     const char *param, const char *value);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_repo_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				    const struct repository *repo);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_region_enter_printf_va_fl_t)(
+	const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+	const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo,
+	const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_region_leave_printf_va_fl_t)(
+	const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category, const char *label,
+	const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_data_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+				    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+				    uint64_t us_elapsed_region,
+				    const char *category,
+				    const struct repository *repo,
+				    const char *key, const char *value);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_data_json_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					 uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					 uint64_t us_elapsed_region,
+					 const char *category,
+					 const struct repository *repo,
+					 const char *key,
+					 const struct json_writer *value);
+
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_printf_va_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					 uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					 const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/*
+ * "vtable" for a TRACE2 target.  Use NULL if a target does not want
+ * to emit that message.
+ */
+/* clang-format off */
+struct tr2_tgt {
+	struct tr2_dst                          *pdst;
+
+	tr2_tgt_init_t                          *pfn_init;
+	tr2_tgt_term_t                          *pfn_term;
+
+	tr2_tgt_evt_version_fl_t                *pfn_version_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_start_fl_t                  *pfn_start_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_exit_fl_t                   *pfn_exit_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_signal_t                    *pfn_signal;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_atexit_t                    *pfn_atexit;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_error_va_fl_t               *pfn_error_va_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_command_path_fl_t           *pfn_command_path_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_command_name_fl_t           *pfn_command_name_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_command_mode_fl_t           *pfn_command_mode_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_alias_fl_t                  *pfn_alias_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_child_start_fl_t            *pfn_child_start_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_child_exit_fl_t             *pfn_child_exit_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_thread_start_fl_t           *pfn_thread_start_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_thread_exit_fl_t            *pfn_thread_exit_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_exec_fl_t                   *pfn_exec_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_exec_result_fl_t            *pfn_exec_result_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_param_fl_t                  *pfn_param_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_repo_fl_t                   *pfn_repo_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_region_enter_printf_va_fl_t *pfn_region_enter_printf_va_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_region_leave_printf_va_fl_t *pfn_region_leave_printf_va_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_data_fl_t                   *pfn_data_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_data_json_fl_t              *pfn_data_json_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_printf_va_fl_t              *pfn_printf_va_fl;
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+extern struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_event;
+extern struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_normal;
+extern struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_perf;
+
+#endif /* TR2_TGT_H */
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6353e8ad91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tbuf.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tgt.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
+
+static struct tr2_dst tr2dst_event = { TR2_SYSENV_EVENT, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/*
+ * The version number of the JSON data generated by the EVENT target in this
+ * source file. The version should be incremented if new event types are added,
+ * if existing fields are removed, or if there are significant changes in
+ * interpretation of existing events or fields. Smaller changes, such as adding
+ * a new field to an existing event, do not require an increment to the EVENT
+ * format version.
+ */
+#define TR2_EVENT_VERSION "2"
+
+/*
+ * Region nesting limit for messages written to the event target.
+ *
+ * The "region_enter" and "region_leave" messages (especially recursive
+ * messages such as those produced while diving the worktree or index)
+ * are primarily intended for the performance target during debugging.
+ *
+ * Some of the outer-most messages, however, may be of interest to the
+ * event target.  Use the TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_NESTING setting to increase
+ * region details in the event target.
+ */
+static int tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels = 2;
+
+/*
+ * Use the TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_BRIEF to omit the <time>, <file>, and
+ * <line> fields from most events.
+ */
+static int tr2env_event_be_brief;
+
+static int fn_init(void)
+{
+	int want = tr2_dst_trace_want(&tr2dst_event);
+	int max_nesting;
+	int want_brief;
+	const char *nesting;
+	const char *brief;
+
+	if (!want)
+		return want;
+
+	nesting = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_NESTING);
+	if (nesting && *nesting && ((max_nesting = atoi(nesting)) > 0))
+		tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels = max_nesting;
+
+	brief = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_EVENT_BRIEF);
+	if (brief && *brief &&
+	    ((want_brief = git_parse_maybe_bool(brief)) != -1))
+		tr2env_event_be_brief = want_brief;
+
+	return want;
+}
+
+static void fn_term(void)
+{
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(&tr2dst_event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append common key-value pairs to the currently open JSON object.
+ *     "event:"<event_name>"
+ *      "sid":"<sid>"
+ *   "thread":"<thread_name>"
+ *     "time":"<time>"
+ *     "file":"<filename>"
+ *     "line":<line_number>
+ *     "repo":<repo_id>
+ */
+static void event_fmt_prepare(const char *event_name, const char *file,
+			      int line, const struct repository *repo,
+			      struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	struct tr2_tbuf tb_now;
+
+	jw_object_string(jw, "event", event_name);
+	jw_object_string(jw, "sid", tr2_sid_get());
+	jw_object_string(jw, "thread", ctx->thread_name.buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * In brief mode, only emit <time> on these 2 event types.
+	 */
+	if (!tr2env_event_be_brief || !strcmp(event_name, "version") ||
+	    !strcmp(event_name, "atexit")) {
+		tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime_extended(&tb_now);
+		jw_object_string(jw, "time", tb_now.buf);
+	}
+
+	if (!tr2env_event_be_brief && file && *file) {
+		jw_object_string(jw, "file", file);
+		jw_object_intmax(jw, "line", line);
+	}
+
+	if (repo)
+		jw_object_intmax(jw, "repo", repo->trace2_repo_id);
+}
+
+static void fn_too_many_files_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "too_many_files";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_version_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "version";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "evt", TR2_EVENT_VERSION);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "exe", git_version_string);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+
+	if (tr2dst_event.too_many_files)
+		fn_too_many_files_fl(file, line);
+}
+
+static void fn_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "start";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+	jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, "argv");
+	jw_array_argv(&jw, argv);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exit";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "code", code);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_signal(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int signo)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "signal";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, __FILE__, __LINE__, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "signo", signo);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_atexit(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "atexit";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, __FILE__, __LINE__, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "code", code);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void maybe_add_string_va(struct json_writer *jw, const char *field_name,
+				const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		va_list copy_ap;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		va_copy(copy_ap, ap);
+		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, copy_ap);
+		va_end(copy_ap);
+
+		jw_object_string(jw, field_name, buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			   va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "error";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	maybe_add_string_va(&jw, "msg", fmt, ap);
+	/*
+	 * Also emit the format string as a field in case
+	 * post-processors want to aggregate common error
+	 * messages by type without argument fields (such
+	 * as pathnames or branch names) cluttering it up.
+	 */
+	if (fmt && *fmt)
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "fmt", fmt);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_path";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "path", pathname);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
+			       const char *hierarchy)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_name";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "name", name);
+	if (hierarchy && *hierarchy)
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "hierarchy", hierarchy);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_mode";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "name", mode);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+			const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "alias";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "alias", alias);
+	jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, "argv");
+	jw_array_argv(&jw, argv);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			      const struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_start";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "child_id", cmd->trace2_child_id);
+	if (cmd->trace2_hook_name) {
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "child_class", "hook");
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "hook_name", cmd->trace2_hook_name);
+	} else {
+		const char *child_class =
+			cmd->trace2_child_class ? cmd->trace2_child_class : "?";
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "child_class", child_class);
+	}
+	if (cmd->dir)
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "cd", cmd->dir);
+	jw_object_bool(&jw, "use_shell", cmd->use_shell);
+	jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, "argv");
+	if (cmd->git_cmd)
+		jw_array_string(&jw, "git");
+	jw_array_argv(&jw, cmd->argv);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			     uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			     int code, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_exit";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_child / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "child_id", cid);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "pid", pid);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "code", code);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			       uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "thread_start";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_thread)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "thread_exit";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_thread / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int exec_id, const char *exe, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exec";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "exec_id", exec_id);
+	if (exe)
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "exe", exe);
+	jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, "argv");
+	jw_array_argv(&jw, argv);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int exec_id,
+			      int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exec_result";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "exec_id", exec_id);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "code", code);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+			const char *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "def_param";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "param", param);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "value", value);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_repo_fl(const char *file, int line,
+		       const struct repository *repo)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "def_repo";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, repo, &jw);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "worktree", repo->worktree);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
+static void fn_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+					 uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					 const char *category,
+					 const char *label,
+					 const struct repository *repo,
+					 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "region_enter";
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	if (ctx->nr_open_regions <= tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels) {
+		struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+		jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+		event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, repo, &jw);
+		jw_object_intmax(&jw, "nesting", ctx->nr_open_regions);
+		if (category)
+			jw_object_string(&jw, "category", category);
+		if (label)
+			jw_object_string(&jw, "label", label);
+		maybe_add_string_va(&jw, "msg", fmt, ap);
+		jw_end(&jw);
+
+		tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+		jw_release(&jw);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_region_leave_printf_va_fl(
+	const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category, const char *label,
+	const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "region_leave";
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	if (ctx->nr_open_regions <= tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels) {
+		struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+		double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_region / 1000000.0;
+
+		jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+		event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, repo, &jw);
+		jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+		jw_object_intmax(&jw, "nesting", ctx->nr_open_regions);
+		if (category)
+			jw_object_string(&jw, "category", category);
+		if (label)
+			jw_object_string(&jw, "label", label);
+		maybe_add_string_va(&jw, "msg", fmt, ap);
+		jw_end(&jw);
+
+		tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+		jw_release(&jw);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_data_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category,
+		       const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+		       const char *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "data";
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	if (ctx->nr_open_regions <= tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels) {
+		struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+		double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+		double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_region / 1000000.0;
+
+		jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+		event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, repo, &jw);
+		jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+		jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+		jw_object_intmax(&jw, "nesting", ctx->nr_open_regions);
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "category", category);
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "key", key);
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "value", value);
+		jw_end(&jw);
+
+		tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+		jw_release(&jw);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category,
+			    const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			    const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "data_json";
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	if (ctx->nr_open_regions <= tr2env_event_max_nesting_levels) {
+		struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+		double t_abs = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+		double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_region / 1000000.0;
+
+		jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+		event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, repo, &jw);
+		jw_object_double(&jw, "t_abs", 6, t_abs);
+		jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+		jw_object_intmax(&jw, "nesting", ctx->nr_open_regions);
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "category", category);
+		jw_object_string(&jw, "key", key);
+		jw_object_sub_jw(&jw, "value", value);
+		jw_end(&jw);
+
+		tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+		jw_release(&jw);
+	}
+}
+
+struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_event = {
+	&tr2dst_event,
+
+	fn_init,
+	fn_term,
+
+	fn_version_fl,
+	fn_start_fl,
+	fn_exit_fl,
+	fn_signal,
+	fn_atexit,
+	fn_error_va_fl,
+	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_name_fl,
+	fn_command_mode_fl,
+	fn_alias_fl,
+	fn_child_start_fl,
+	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	fn_thread_start_fl,
+	fn_thread_exit_fl,
+	fn_exec_fl,
+	fn_exec_result_fl,
+	fn_param_fl,
+	fn_repo_fl,
+	fn_region_enter_printf_va_fl,
+	fn_region_leave_printf_va_fl,
+	fn_data_fl,
+	fn_data_json_fl,
+	NULL, /* printf */
+};
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31b602c171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tbuf.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tgt.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
+
+static struct tr2_dst tr2dst_normal = { TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/*
+ * Use the TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL_BRIEF setting to omit the "<time> <file>:<line>"
+ * fields from each line written to the builtin normal target.
+ *
+ * Unit tests may want to use this to help with testing.
+ */
+static int tr2env_normal_be_brief;
+
+#define TR2FMT_NORMAL_FL_WIDTH (50)
+
+static int fn_init(void)
+{
+	int want = tr2_dst_trace_want(&tr2dst_normal);
+	int want_brief;
+	const char *brief;
+
+	if (!want)
+		return want;
+
+	brief = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_NORMAL_BRIEF);
+	if (brief && *brief &&
+	    ((want_brief = git_parse_maybe_bool(brief)) != -1))
+		tr2env_normal_be_brief = want_brief;
+
+	return want;
+}
+
+static void fn_term(void)
+{
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(&tr2dst_normal);
+}
+
+static void normal_fmt_prepare(const char *file, int line, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
+
+	if (!tr2env_normal_be_brief) {
+		struct tr2_tbuf tb_now;
+
+		tr2_tbuf_local_time(&tb_now);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, tb_now.buf);
+		strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+
+		if (file && *file)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:%d ", file, line);
+		while (buf->len < TR2FMT_NORMAL_FL_WIDTH)
+			strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+	}
+}
+
+static void normal_io_write_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			       const struct strbuf *buf_payload)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	normal_fmt_prepare(file, line, &buf_line);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&buf_line, buf_payload);
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_normal, &buf_line);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_line);
+}
+
+static void fn_version_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "version %s", git_version_string);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "start ");
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int code)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	double elapsed = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "exit elapsed:%.6f code:%d", elapsed, code);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_signal(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int signo)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	double elapsed = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "signal elapsed:%.6f code:%d", elapsed,
+		    signo);
+	normal_io_write_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_atexit(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int code)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	double elapsed = (double)us_elapsed_absolute / 1000000.0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "atexit elapsed:%.6f code:%d", elapsed, code);
+	normal_io_write_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void maybe_append_string_va(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt,
+				   va_list ap)
+{
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		va_list copy_ap;
+
+		va_copy(copy_ap, ap);
+		strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, copy_ap);
+		va_end(copy_ap);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			   va_list ap)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "error");
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+		maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+	}
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "cmd_path %s", pathname);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
+			       const char *hierarchy)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "cmd_name %s", name);
+	if (hierarchy && *hierarchy)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, " (%s)", hierarchy);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "cmd_mode %s", mode);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+			const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "alias %s -> ", alias);
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			      const struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "child_start[%d]", cmd->trace2_child_id);
+
+	if (cmd->dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, " cd ");
+		sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf_payload, cmd->dir);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, ";");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO if (cmd->env) { Consider dumping changes to environment. }
+	 * See trace_add_env() in run-command.c as used by original trace.c
+	 */
+
+	strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+	if (cmd->git_cmd)
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "git ");
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, cmd->argv);
+
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			     uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			     int code, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	double elapsed = (double)us_elapsed_child / 1000000.0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "child_exit[%d] pid:%d code:%d elapsed:%.6f",
+		    cid, pid, code, elapsed);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int exec_id, const char *exe, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "exec[%d] ", exec_id);
+	if (exe) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, exe);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+	}
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int exec_id,
+			      int code)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "exec_result[%d] code:%d", exec_id, code);
+	if (code > 0)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, " err:%s", strerror(code));
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+			const char *value)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "def_param %s=%s", param, value);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_repo_fl(const char *file, int line,
+		       const struct repository *repo)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "worktree ");
+	sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf_payload, repo->worktree);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, const char *fmt,
+			    va_list ap)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_normal = {
+	&tr2dst_normal,
+
+	fn_init,
+	fn_term,
+
+	fn_version_fl,
+	fn_start_fl,
+	fn_exit_fl,
+	fn_signal,
+	fn_atexit,
+	fn_error_va_fl,
+	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_name_fl,
+	fn_command_mode_fl,
+	fn_alias_fl,
+	fn_child_start_fl,
+	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	NULL, /* thread_start */
+	NULL, /* thread_exit */
+	fn_exec_fl,
+	fn_exec_result_fl,
+	fn_param_fl,
+	fn_repo_fl,
+	NULL, /* region_enter */
+	NULL, /* region_leave */
+	NULL, /* data */
+	NULL, /* data_json */
+	fn_printf_va_fl,
+};
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8018f18cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tbuf.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tgt.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
+
+static struct tr2_dst tr2dst_perf = { TR2_SYSENV_PERF, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/*
+ * Use TR2_SYSENV_PERF_BRIEF to omit the "<time> <file>:<line>"
+ * fields from each line written to the builtin performance target.
+ *
+ * Unit tests may want to use this to help with testing.
+ */
+static int tr2env_perf_be_brief;
+
+#define TR2FMT_PERF_FL_WIDTH (28)
+#define TR2FMT_PERF_MAX_EVENT_NAME (12)
+#define TR2FMT_PERF_REPO_WIDTH (3)
+#define TR2FMT_PERF_CATEGORY_WIDTH (12)
+
+#define TR2_INDENT (2)
+#define TR2_INDENT_LENGTH(ctx) (((ctx)->nr_open_regions - 1) * TR2_INDENT)
+
+static int fn_init(void)
+{
+	int want = tr2_dst_trace_want(&tr2dst_perf);
+	int want_brief;
+	const char *brief;
+
+	if (!want)
+		return want;
+
+	brief = tr2_sysenv_get(TR2_SYSENV_PERF_BRIEF);
+	if (brief && *brief &&
+	    ((want_brief = git_parse_maybe_bool(brief)) != -1))
+		tr2env_perf_be_brief = want_brief;
+
+	return want;
+}
+
+static void fn_term(void)
+{
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(&tr2dst_perf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format trace line prefix in human-readable classic format for
+ * the performance target:
+ *     "[<time> [<file>:<line>] <bar>] <nr_parents> <bar>
+ *         <thread_name> <bar> <event_name> <bar> [<repo>] <bar>
+ *         [<elapsed_absolute>] [<elapsed_relative>] <bar>
+ *         [<category>] <bar> [<dots>] "
+ */
+static void perf_fmt_prepare(const char *event_name,
+			     struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx, const char *file,
+			     int line, const struct repository *repo,
+			     uint64_t *p_us_elapsed_absolute,
+			     uint64_t *p_us_elapsed_relative,
+			     const char *category, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
+
+	if (!tr2env_perf_be_brief) {
+		struct tr2_tbuf tb_now;
+		size_t fl_end_col;
+
+		tr2_tbuf_local_time(&tb_now);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, tb_now.buf);
+		strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+
+		fl_end_col = buf->len + TR2FMT_PERF_FL_WIDTH;
+
+		if (file && *file) {
+			struct strbuf buf_fl = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_addf(&buf_fl, "%s:%d", file, line);
+
+			if (buf_fl.len <= TR2FMT_PERF_FL_WIDTH)
+				strbuf_addbuf(buf, &buf_fl);
+			else {
+				size_t avail = TR2FMT_PERF_FL_WIDTH - 3;
+				strbuf_addstr(buf, "...");
+				strbuf_add(buf,
+					   &buf_fl.buf[buf_fl.len - avail],
+					   avail);
+			}
+
+			strbuf_release(&buf_fl);
+		}
+
+		while (buf->len < fl_end_col)
+			strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, " | ");
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "d%d | ", tr2_sid_depth());
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%-*s | %-*s | ", TR2_MAX_THREAD_NAME,
+		    ctx->thread_name.buf, TR2FMT_PERF_MAX_EVENT_NAME,
+		    event_name);
+
+	len = buf->len + TR2FMT_PERF_REPO_WIDTH;
+	if (repo)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "r%d ", repo->trace2_repo_id);
+	while (buf->len < len)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, " | ");
+
+	if (p_us_elapsed_absolute)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%9.6f | ",
+			    ((double)(*p_us_elapsed_absolute)) / 1000000.0);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%9s | ", " ");
+
+	if (p_us_elapsed_relative)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%9.6f | ",
+			    ((double)(*p_us_elapsed_relative)) / 1000000.0);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%9s | ", " ");
+
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%-*.*s | ", TR2FMT_PERF_CATEGORY_WIDTH,
+		    TR2FMT_PERF_CATEGORY_WIDTH, (category ? category : ""));
+
+	if (ctx->nr_open_regions > 0)
+		strbuf_addchars(buf, '.', TR2_INDENT_LENGTH(ctx));
+}
+
+static void perf_io_write_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *event_name,
+			     const struct repository *repo,
+			     uint64_t *p_us_elapsed_absolute,
+			     uint64_t *p_us_elapsed_relative,
+			     const char *category,
+			     const struct strbuf *buf_payload)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	struct strbuf buf_line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	perf_fmt_prepare(event_name, ctx, file, line, repo,
+			 p_us_elapsed_absolute, p_us_elapsed_relative, category,
+			 &buf_line);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&buf_line, buf_payload);
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_perf, &buf_line);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_line);
+}
+
+static void fn_version_fl(const char *file, int line)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "version";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, git_version_string);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "start";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exit";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "code:%d", code);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_signal(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int signo)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "signal";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "signo:%d", signo);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, event_name, NULL,
+			 &us_elapsed_absolute, NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_atexit(uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "atexit";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "code:%d", code);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, event_name, NULL,
+			 &us_elapsed_absolute, NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void maybe_append_string_va(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt,
+				   va_list ap)
+{
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		va_list copy_ap;
+
+		va_copy(copy_ap, ap);
+		strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, copy_ap);
+		va_end(copy_ap);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fn_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			   va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "error";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_path";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, pathname);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
+			       const char *hierarchy)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_name";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, name);
+	if (hierarchy && *hierarchy)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, " (%s)", hierarchy);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_command_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_mode";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, mode);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+			const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "alias";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "alias:%s argv:[", alias);
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ']');
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			      const struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_start";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (cmd->trace2_hook_name) {
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "[ch%d] class:hook hook:%s",
+			    cmd->trace2_child_id, cmd->trace2_hook_name);
+	} else {
+		const char *child_class =
+			cmd->trace2_child_class ? cmd->trace2_child_class : "?";
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "[ch%d] class:%s",
+			    cmd->trace2_child_id, child_class);
+	}
+
+	if (cmd->dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, " cd:");
+		sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf_payload, cmd->dir);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, " argv:[");
+	if (cmd->git_cmd) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "git");
+		if (cmd->argv[0])
+			strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+	}
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, cmd->argv);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ']');
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			     uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			     int code, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_exit";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "[ch%d] pid:%d code:%d", cid, pid, code);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_child, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			       uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "thread_start";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_thread)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "thread_exit";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_thread, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       int exec_id, const char *exe, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exec";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "id:%d ", exec_id);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "argv:[");
+	if (exe) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, exe);
+		if (argv[0])
+			strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+	}
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, argv);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ']');
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int exec_id,
+			      int code)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "exec_result";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "id:%d code:%d", exec_id, code);
+	if (code > 0)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, " err:%s", strerror(code));
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+			const char *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "def_param";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "%s:%s", param, value);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_repo_fl(const char *file, int line,
+		       const struct repository *repo)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "def_repo";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "worktree:");
+	sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf_payload, repo->worktree);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, repo, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+					 uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					 const char *category,
+					 const char *label,
+					 const struct repository *repo,
+					 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "region_enter";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (label)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "label:%s", label);
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ');
+		maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+	}
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, repo, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, category, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_region_leave_printf_va_fl(
+	const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category, const char *label,
+	const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "region_leave";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (label)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "label:%s", label);
+	if (fmt && *fmt) {
+		strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ' ' );
+		maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+	}
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, repo, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_region, category, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_data_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+		       uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category,
+		       const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+		       const char *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "data";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "%s:%s", key, value);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, repo, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_region, category, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_region, const char *category,
+			    const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+			    const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "data_json";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "%s:%s", key, value->json.buf);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, repo, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_region, category, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+static void fn_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, const char *fmt,
+			    va_list ap)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "printf";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	maybe_append_string_va(&buf_payload, fmt, ap);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 NULL, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
+struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_perf = {
+	&tr2dst_perf,
+
+	fn_init,
+	fn_term,
+
+	fn_version_fl,
+	fn_start_fl,
+	fn_exit_fl,
+	fn_signal,
+	fn_atexit,
+	fn_error_va_fl,
+	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_name_fl,
+	fn_command_mode_fl,
+	fn_alias_fl,
+	fn_child_start_fl,
+	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	fn_thread_start_fl,
+	fn_thread_exit_fl,
+	fn_exec_fl,
+	fn_exec_result_fl,
+	fn_param_fl,
+	fn_repo_fl,
+	fn_region_enter_printf_va_fl,
+	fn_region_leave_printf_va_fl,
+	fn_data_fl,
+	fn_data_json_fl,
+	fn_printf_va_fl,
+};
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tls.c b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..067c23755f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
+
+/*
+ * Initialize size of the thread stack for nested regions.
+ * This is used to store nested region start times.  Note that
+ * this stack is per-thread and not per-trace-key.
+ */
+#define TR2_REGION_NESTING_INITIAL_SIZE (100)
+
+static struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *tr2tls_thread_main;
+static uint64_t tr2tls_us_start_process;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t tr2tls_mutex;
+static pthread_key_t tr2tls_key;
+
+static int tr2_next_thread_id; /* modify under lock */
+
+void tr2tls_start_process_clock(void)
+{
+	if (tr2tls_us_start_process)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep the absolute start time of the process (i.e. the main
+	 * process) in a fixed variable since other threads need to
+	 * access it.  This allows them to do that without a lock on
+	 * main thread's array data (because of reallocs).
+	 */
+	tr2tls_us_start_process = getnanotime() / 1000;
+}
+
+struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *tr2tls_create_self(const char *thread_name,
+					     uint64_t us_thread_start)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+
+	/*
+	 * Implicitly "tr2tls_push_self()" to capture the thread's start
+	 * time in array_us_start[0].  For the main thread this gives us the
+	 * application run time.
+	 */
+	ctx->alloc = TR2_REGION_NESTING_INITIAL_SIZE;
+	ctx->array_us_start = (uint64_t *)xcalloc(ctx->alloc, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	ctx->array_us_start[ctx->nr_open_regions++] = us_thread_start;
+
+	ctx->thread_id = tr2tls_locked_increment(&tr2_next_thread_id);
+
+	strbuf_init(&ctx->thread_name, 0);
+	if (ctx->thread_id)
+		strbuf_addf(&ctx->thread_name, "th%02d:", ctx->thread_id);
+	strbuf_addstr(&ctx->thread_name, thread_name);
+	if (ctx->thread_name.len > TR2_MAX_THREAD_NAME)
+		strbuf_setlen(&ctx->thread_name, TR2_MAX_THREAD_NAME);
+
+	pthread_setspecific(tr2tls_key, ctx);
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *tr2tls_get_self(void)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx;
+
+	if (!HAVE_THREADS)
+		return tr2tls_thread_main;
+
+	ctx = pthread_getspecific(tr2tls_key);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the thread-proc did not call trace2_thread_start(), we won't
+	 * have any TLS data associated with the current thread.  Fix it
+	 * here and silently continue.
+	 */
+	if (!ctx)
+		ctx = tr2tls_create_self("unknown", getnanotime() / 1000);
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+int tr2tls_is_main_thread(void)
+{
+	if (!HAVE_THREADS)
+		return 1;
+
+	return pthread_getspecific(tr2tls_key) == tr2tls_thread_main;
+}
+
+void tr2tls_unset_self(void)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+
+	pthread_setspecific(tr2tls_key, NULL);
+
+	free(ctx->array_us_start);
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+void tr2tls_push_self(uint64_t us_now)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(ctx->array_us_start, ctx->nr_open_regions + 1, ctx->alloc);
+	ctx->array_us_start[ctx->nr_open_regions++] = us_now;
+}
+
+void tr2tls_pop_self(void)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+
+	if (!ctx->nr_open_regions)
+		BUG("no open regions in thread '%s'", ctx->thread_name.buf);
+
+	ctx->nr_open_regions--;
+}
+
+void tr2tls_pop_unwind_self(void)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+
+	while (ctx->nr_open_regions > 1)
+		tr2tls_pop_self();
+}
+
+uint64_t tr2tls_region_elasped_self(uint64_t us)
+{
+	struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *ctx;
+	uint64_t us_start;
+
+	ctx = tr2tls_get_self();
+	if (!ctx->nr_open_regions)
+		return 0;
+
+	us_start = ctx->array_us_start[ctx->nr_open_regions - 1];
+
+	return us - us_start;
+}
+
+uint64_t tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(uint64_t us)
+{
+	if (!tr2tls_thread_main)
+		return 0;
+
+	return us - tr2tls_us_start_process;
+}
+
+void tr2tls_init(void)
+{
+	tr2tls_start_process_clock();
+
+	pthread_key_create(&tr2tls_key, NULL);
+	init_recursive_mutex(&tr2tls_mutex);
+
+	tr2tls_thread_main =
+		tr2tls_create_self("main", tr2tls_us_start_process);
+}
+
+void tr2tls_release(void)
+{
+	tr2tls_unset_self();
+	tr2tls_thread_main = NULL;
+
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&tr2tls_mutex);
+	pthread_key_delete(tr2tls_key);
+}
+
+int tr2tls_locked_increment(int *p)
+{
+	int current_value;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&tr2tls_mutex);
+	current_value = *p;
+	*p = current_value + 1;
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&tr2tls_mutex);
+
+	return current_value;
+}
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tls.h b/trace2/tr2_tls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1e327a928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#ifndef TR2_TLS_H
+#define TR2_TLS_H
+
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/*
+ * Arbitry limit for thread names for column alignment.
+ */
+#define TR2_MAX_THREAD_NAME (24)
+
+struct tr2tls_thread_ctx {
+	struct strbuf thread_name;
+	uint64_t *array_us_start;
+	int alloc;
+	int nr_open_regions; /* plays role of "nr" in ALLOC_GROW */
+	int thread_id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create TLS data for the current thread.  This gives us a place to
+ * put per-thread data, such as thread start time, function nesting
+ * and a per-thread label for our messages.
+ *
+ * We assume the first thread is "main".  Other threads are given
+ * non-zero thread-ids to help distinguish messages from concurrent
+ * threads.
+ *
+ * Truncate the thread name if necessary to help with column alignment
+ * in printf-style messages.
+ *
+ * In this and all following functions the term "self" refers to the
+ * current thread.
+ */
+struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *tr2tls_create_self(const char *thread_name,
+					     uint64_t us_thread_start);
+
+/*
+ * Get our TLS data.
+ */
+struct tr2tls_thread_ctx *tr2tls_get_self(void);
+
+/*
+ * return true if the current thread is the main thread.
+ */
+int tr2tls_is_main_thread(void);
+
+/*
+ * Free our TLS data.
+ */
+void tr2tls_unset_self(void);
+
+/*
+ * Begin a new nested region and remember the start time.
+ */
+void tr2tls_push_self(uint64_t us_now);
+
+/*
+ * End the innermost nested region.
+ */
+void tr2tls_pop_self(void);
+
+/*
+ * Pop any extra (above the first) open regions on the current
+ * thread and discard.  During a thread-exit, we should only
+ * have region[0] that was pushed in trace2_thread_start() if
+ * the thread exits normally.
+ */
+void tr2tls_pop_unwind_self(void);
+
+/*
+ * Compute the elapsed time since the innermost region in the
+ * current thread started and the given time (usually now).
+ */
+uint64_t tr2tls_region_elasped_self(uint64_t us);
+
+/*
+ * Compute the elapsed time since the main thread started
+ * and the given time (usually now).  This is assumed to
+ * be the absolute run time of the process.
+ */
+uint64_t tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(uint64_t us);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the tr2 TLS system.
+ */
+void tr2tls_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * Free all tr2 TLS resources.
+ */
+void tr2tls_release(void);
+
+/*
+ * Protected increment of an integer.
+ */
+int tr2tls_locked_increment(int *p);
+
+/*
+ * Capture the process start time and do nothing else.
+ */
+void tr2tls_start_process_clock(void);
+
+#endif /* TR2_TLS_H */
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 0796f326b3..0c414f2fed 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -1129,10 +1129,11 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 				const struct trailer_info *info,
 				const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
+	size_t origlen = out->len;
 	size_t i;
 
 	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
-	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold && !opts->filter && !opts->separator) {
 		strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
 			   info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
 		return;
@@ -1147,15 +1148,29 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 			struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer, separator_pos);
-			if (opts->unfold)
-				unfold_value(&val);
-
-			strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+			if (!opts->filter || opts->filter(&tok, opts->filter_data)) {
+				if (opts->unfold)
+					unfold_value(&val);
+
+				if (opts->separator && out->len != origlen)
+					strbuf_addbuf(out, opts->separator);
+				if (!opts->value_only)
+					strbuf_addf(out, "%s: ", tok.buf);
+				strbuf_addbuf(out, &val);
+				if (!opts->separator)
+					strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+			}
 			strbuf_release(&tok);
 			strbuf_release(&val);
 
 		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
+			if (opts->separator && out->len != origlen) {
+				strbuf_addbuf(out, opts->separator);
+			}
 			strbuf_addstr(out, trailer);
+			if (opts->separator) {
+				strbuf_rtrim(out);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index b997739649..203acf4ee1 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
 	int only_input;
 	int unfold;
 	int no_divider;
+	int value_only;
+	const struct strbuf *separator;
+	int (*filter)(const struct strbuf *, void *);
+	void *filter_data;
 };
 
 #define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index f79221cc94..413d9d873e 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@ struct helper_data {
 		check_connectivity : 1,
 		no_disconnect_req : 1,
 		no_private_update : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * As an optimization, the transport code may invoke fetch before
+	 * get_refs_list. If this happens, and if the transport helper doesn't
+	 * support connect or stateless_connect, we need to invoke
+	 * get_refs_list ourselves if we haven't already done so. Keep track of
+	 * whether we have invoked get_refs_list.
+	 */
+	unsigned get_refs_list_called : 1;
+
 	char *export_marks;
 	char *import_marks;
 	/* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
@@ -127,6 +137,8 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 		argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
 				 GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
 
+	helper->trace2_child_class = helper->args.argv[0]; /* "remote-<name>" */
+
 	code = start_command(helper);
 	if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
 		die(_("unable to find remote helper for '%s'"), data->name);
@@ -421,7 +433,7 @@ static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fasti
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	int cat_blob_fd, code;
 	child_process_init(fastimport);
-	fastimport->in = helper->out;
+	fastimport->in = xdup(helper->out);
 	argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
 	argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "--allow-unsafe-features");
 	argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
@@ -651,17 +663,25 @@ static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct ref *get_refs_list_using_list(struct transport *transport,
+					    int for_push);
+
 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		 int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	int i, count;
 
+	get_helper(transport);
+
 	if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
 		return transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 	}
 
+	if (!data->get_refs_list_called)
+		get_refs_list_using_list(transport, 0);
+
 	count = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
 		if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
@@ -680,10 +700,11 @@ static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
 		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
 
-	if (data->transport_options.filter_options.choice)
-		set_helper_option(
-			transport, "filter",
-			data->transport_options.filter_options.filter_spec);
+	if (data->transport_options.filter_options.choice) {
+		const char *spec = expand_list_objects_filter_spec(
+			&data->transport_options.filter_options);
+		set_helper_option(transport, "filter", spec);
+	}
 
 	if (data->transport_options.negotiation_tips)
 		warning("Ignoring --negotiation-tip because the protocol does not support it.");
@@ -834,6 +855,10 @@ static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
 			die(_("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"), name);
 	}
 
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC)
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_ATOMIC, "true") != 0)
+			die(_("helper %s does not support --atomic"), name);
+
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
@@ -847,6 +872,7 @@ static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 {
 	int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
 	int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
+	int atomic = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC;
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref *ref;
@@ -866,6 +892,11 @@ static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+			if (atomic) {
+				string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
+				return 0;
+			} else
+				continue;
 		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 			continue;
 		default:
@@ -1027,7 +1058,8 @@ static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
 }
 
 
-static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
+static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr)
+{
 	int len;
 	if (!attrs)
 		return 0;
@@ -1046,6 +1078,19 @@ static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 				 const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
 {
+	get_helper(transport);
+
+	if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
+		do_take_over(transport);
+		return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes);
+	}
+
+	return get_refs_list_using_list(transport, for_push);
+}
+
+static struct ref *get_refs_list_using_list(struct transport *transport,
+					    int for_push)
+{
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct child_process *helper;
 	struct ref *ret = NULL;
@@ -1053,13 +1098,9 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 	struct ref *posn;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	data->get_refs_list_called = 1;
 	helper = get_helper(transport);
 
-	if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
-		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes);
-	}
-
 	if (data->push && for_push)
 		write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
 	else
@@ -1106,7 +1147,6 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
-	0,
 	set_helper_option,
 	get_refs_list,
 	fetch,
@@ -1226,9 +1266,8 @@ static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 		return 0;	/* No space for more. */
 
 	transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
-	bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
-	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
-		errno != EINTR) {
+	bytes = xread(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
+	if (bytes < 0) {
 		error_errno(_("read(%s) failed"), t->src_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes == 0) {
@@ -1255,7 +1294,7 @@ static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 
 	transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
 	bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
-	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+	if (bytes < 0) {
 		error_errno(_("write(%s) failed"), t->dest_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes > 0) {
diff --git a/transport-internal.h b/transport-internal.h
index 004bee5e36..1cde6258a7 100644
--- a/transport-internal.h
+++ b/transport-internal.h
@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@ struct argv_array;
 
 struct transport_vtable {
 	/**
-	 * This transport supports the fetch() function being called
-	 * without get_refs_list() first being called.
-	 */
-	unsigned fetch_without_list : 1;
-
-	/**
 	 * Returns 0 if successful, positive if the option is not
 	 * recognized or is inapplicable, and negative if the option
 	 * is applicable but the value is invalid.
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 5a74b609ff..1fdc7dac1a 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 struct bundle_transport_data {
 	int fd;
 	struct bundle_header header;
+	unsigned get_refs_from_bundle_called : 1;
 };
 
 static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
@@ -135,6 +136,8 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 	if (for_push)
 		return NULL;
 
+	data->get_refs_from_bundle_called = 1;
+
 	if (data->fd > 0)
 		close(data->fd);
 	data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
@@ -154,7 +157,10 @@ static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
+
+	if (!data->get_refs_from_bundle_called)
+		get_refs_from_bundle(transport, 0, NULL);
+	return unbundle(the_repository, &data->header, data->fd,
 			transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +230,7 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 		opts->no_dependents = !!value;
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER)) {
+		list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(&opts->filter_options);
 		parse_list_objects_filter(&opts->filter_options, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -252,6 +259,14 @@ static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void die_if_server_options(struct transport *transport)
+{
+	if (!transport->server_options || !transport->server_options->nr)
+		return;
+	advise(_("see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"));
+	die(_("server options require protocol version 2 or later"));
+}
+
 /*
  * Obtains the protocol version from the transport and writes it to
  * transport->data->version, first connecting if not already connected.
@@ -273,7 +288,8 @@ static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, data->fd[0], NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
-			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
 	data->version = discover_version(&reader);
 	switch (data->version) {
@@ -285,6 +301,7 @@ static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
+		die_if_server_options(transport);
 		get_remote_heads(&reader, &refs,
 				 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 				 &data->extra_have,
@@ -313,7 +330,6 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *refs = NULL;
-	char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 	struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 
@@ -355,16 +371,17 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
+		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd,
 				  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
-				  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
+				  to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 				  &transport->pack_lockfile, data->version);
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
-		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
+		die_if_server_options(transport);
+		refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd,
 				  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
-				  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
+				  to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 				  &transport->pack_lockfile, data->version);
 		break;
 	case protocol_unknown_version:
@@ -388,7 +405,6 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 
 	free_refs(refs_tmp);
 	free_refs(refs);
-	free(dest);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -721,7 +737,7 @@ static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	if (data->conn) {
-		if (data->got_remote_heads)
+		if (data->got_remote_heads && !transport->stateless_rpc)
 			packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 		close(data->fd[0]);
 		close(data->fd[1]);
@@ -733,7 +749,6 @@ static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable taken_over_vtable = {
-	1,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_via_connect,
 	fetch_refs_via_pack,
@@ -883,7 +898,6 @@ void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
-	0,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_from_bundle,
 	fetch_refs_from_bundle,
@@ -893,7 +907,6 @@ static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
 };
 
 static struct transport_vtable builtin_smart_vtable = {
-	1,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_via_connect,
 	fetch_refs_via_pack,
@@ -1061,6 +1074,7 @@ static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
 
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
+	proc.trace2_hook_name = "pre-push";
 
 	if (start_command(&proc)) {
 		finish_command(&proc);
@@ -1105,7 +1119,8 @@ static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
+int transport_push(struct repository *r,
+		   struct transport *transport,
 		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 {
@@ -1130,8 +1145,10 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 
 		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
 
+		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
 		remote_refs = transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 1,
 							       &ref_prefixes);
+		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
 
 		argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
 
@@ -1167,21 +1184,24 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
+			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 					oid_array_append(&commits,
 							  &ref->new_oid);
 
-			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(the_repository,
+			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(r,
 						      &commits,
 						      transport->remote,
 						      rs,
 						      transport->push_options,
 						      pretend)) {
 				oid_array_clear(&commits);
+				trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
 				die(_("failed to push all needed submodules"));
 			}
 			oid_array_clear(&commits);
+			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
 		}
 
 		if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
@@ -1192,29 +1212,48 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
+			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 					oid_array_append(&commits,
 							  &ref->new_oid);
 
-			if (find_unpushed_submodules(the_repository,
+			if (find_unpushed_submodules(r,
 						     &commits,
 						     transport->remote->name,
 						     &needs_pushing)) {
 				oid_array_clear(&commits);
+				trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
 				die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 			}
 			string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
 			oid_array_clear(&commits);
+			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
 		}
 
-		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))
+		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) {
+			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
 			push_ret = transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
-		else
+			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
+		} else
 			push_ret = 0;
 		err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
 		ret = push_ret | err;
 
+		if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC) && err) {
+			struct ref *it;
+			for (it = remote_refs; it; it = it->next)
+				switch (it->status) {
+				case REF_STATUS_NONE:
+				case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
+				case REF_STATUS_OK:
+					it->status = REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+
 		if (!quiet || err)
 			transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
 					verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
@@ -1260,15 +1299,6 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 	struct ref **heads = NULL;
 	struct ref *rm;
 
-	if (!transport->vtable->fetch_without_list)
-		/*
-		 * Some transports (e.g. the built-in bundle transport and the
-		 * transport helper interface) do not work when fetching is
-		 * done immediately after transport creation. List the remote
-		 * refs anyway (if not already listed) as a workaround.
-		 */
-		transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
-
 	for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 		nr_refs++;
 		if (rm->peer_ref &&
@@ -1369,100 +1399,3 @@ char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
 literal_copy:
 	return xstrdup(url);
 }
-
-static void fill_alternate_refs_command(struct child_process *cmd,
-					const char *repo_path)
-{
-	const char *value;
-
-	if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsCommand", &value)) {
-		cmd->use_shell = 1;
-
-		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, value);
-		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, repo_path);
-	} else {
-		cmd->git_cmd = 1;
-
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--git-dir=%s", repo_path);
-		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "for-each-ref");
-		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--format=%(objectname)");
-
-		if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsPrefixes", &value)) {
-			argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--");
-			argv_array_split(&cmd->args, value);
-		}
-	}
-
-	cmd->env = local_repo_env;
-	cmd->out = -1;
-}
-
-static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
-				alternate_ref_fn *cb,
-				void *data)
-{
-	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *fh;
-
-	fill_alternate_refs_command(&cmd, path);
-
-	if (start_command(&cmd))
-		return;
-
-	fh = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		const char *p;
-
-		if (parse_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid, &p) || *p) {
-			warning(_("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"),
-				line.buf);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		cb(&oid, data);
-	}
-
-	fclose(fh);
-	finish_command(&cmd);
-}
-
-struct alternate_refs_data {
-	alternate_ref_fn *fn;
-	void *data;
-};
-
-static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
-				  void *data)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t base_len;
-	struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
-
-	if (!strbuf_realpath(&path, e->path, 0))
-		goto out;
-	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&path, "/objects"))
-		goto out;
-	base_len = path.len;
-
-	/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
-	if (!is_directory(path.buf))
-		goto out;
-	strbuf_setlen(&path, base_len);
-
-	read_alternate_refs(path.buf, cb->fn, cb->data);
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
-{
-	struct alternate_refs_data cb;
-	cb.fn = fn;
-	cb.data = data;
-	foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
-}
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 9baeca2d7a..e0131daab9 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct transport {
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS			(1<<14)
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY	(1<<15)
 
-extern int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs);
+int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs);
 
 /* Returns a transport suitable for the url */
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *, const char *);
@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ void transport_check_allowed(const char *type);
 /* Filter objects for partial clone and fetch */
 #define TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER "filter"
 
+/* Request atomic (all-or-nothing) updates when pushing */
+#define TRANS_OPT_ATOMIC "atomic"
+
 /**
  * Returns 0 if the option was used, non-zero otherwise. Prints a
  * message to stderr if the option is not used.
@@ -223,7 +226,8 @@ void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
 #define REJECT_FETCH_FIRST     0x08
 #define REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE     0x10
 
-int transport_push(struct transport *connection,
+int transport_push(struct repository *repo,
+		   struct transport *connection,
 		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int * reject_reasons);
 
@@ -261,6 +265,4 @@ int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref);
 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 		  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons);
 
-typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
-extern void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
 #endif
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 0e54324610..33ded7f8b3 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	struct tree_desc *t, struct tree_desc *tp,
 	int imin)
 {
-	unsigned mode;
+	unsigned short mode;
 	const char *path;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	int pathlen;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 						DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
 
 			if (tpi_valid) {
-				oid_i = tp[i].entry.oid;
+				oid_i = &tp[i].entry.oid;
 				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 			/* same rule as in emitthis */
 			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
 
-			parents_oid[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.oid : NULL;
+			parents_oid[i] = tpi_valid ? &tp[i].entry.oid : NULL;
 		}
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ static void skip_uninteresting(struct tree_desc *t, struct strbuf *base,
 	enum interesting match;
 
 	while (t->size) {
-		match = tree_entry_interesting(&t->entry, base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
+		match = tree_entry_interesting(opt->repo->index, &t->entry,
+					       base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
 		if (match) {
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				t->size = 0;
@@ -421,8 +422,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	 *   diff_tree_oid(parent, commit) )
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
-		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_oid[i]);
-	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, oid);
+		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(opt->repo, &tp[i], parents_oid[i]);
+	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(opt->repo, &t, oid);
 
 	/* Enable recursion indefinitely */
 	opt->pathspec.recursive = opt->flags.recursive;
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 						continue;
 
 					/* diff(t,pi) != ø */
-					if (!oideq(t.entry.oid, tp[i].entry.oid) ||
+					if (!oideq(&t.entry.oid, &tp[i].entry.oid) ||
 					    (t.entry.mode != tp[i].entry.mode))
 						continue;
 
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index bf07946ec4..d5a8e096a6 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -43,18 +43,13 @@ static int decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned l
 		strbuf_addstr(err, _("empty filename in tree entry"));
 		return -1;
 	}
-#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-	if (protect_ntfs && strchr(path, '\\')) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, _("filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"), path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-#endif
 	len = strlen(path) + 1;
 
 	/* Initialize the descriptor entry */
 	desc->entry.path = path;
 	desc->entry.mode = canon_mode(mode);
-	desc->entry.oid  = (const struct object_id *)(path + len);
+	desc->entry.pathlen = len - 1;
+	hashcpy(desc->entry.oid.hash, (const unsigned char *)path + len);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -86,13 +81,15 @@ int init_tree_desc_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned l
 	return result;
 }
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid)
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct repository *r,
+			   struct tree_desc *desc,
+			   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size = 0;
 	void *buf = NULL;
 
 	if (oid) {
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(oid, tree_type, &size, NULL);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(r, oid, tree_type, &size, NULL);
 		if (!buf)
 			die("unable to read tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ static void entry_extract(struct tree_desc *t, struct name_entry *a)
 static int update_tree_entry_internal(struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const void *buf = desc->buffer;
-	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.oid->hash + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	const unsigned char *end = (const unsigned char *)desc->entry.path + desc->entry.pathlen + 1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	unsigned long size = desc->size;
 	unsigned long len = end - (const unsigned char *)buf;
 
@@ -173,38 +170,61 @@ int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
 
 void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 {
-	int pathlen = strlen(base);
+	size_t pathlen = strlen(base);
 	static struct traverse_info dummy;
 
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	if (pathlen && base[pathlen-1] == '/')
 		pathlen--;
 	info->pathlen = pathlen ? pathlen + 1 : 0;
-	info->name.path = base;
-	info->name.oid = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
+	info->name = base;
+	info->namelen = pathlen;
 	if (pathlen)
 		info->prev = &dummy;
 }
 
-char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+char *make_traverse_path(char *path, size_t pathlen,
+			 const struct traverse_info *info,
+			 const char *name, size_t namelen)
 {
-	int len = tree_entry_len(n);
-	int pathlen = info->pathlen;
+	/* Always points to the end of the name we're about to add */
+	size_t pos = st_add(info->pathlen, namelen);
 
-	path[pathlen + len] = 0;
+	if (pos >= pathlen)
+		BUG("too small buffer passed to make_traverse_path");
+
+	path[pos] = 0;
 	for (;;) {
-		memcpy(path + pathlen, n->path, len);
-		if (!pathlen)
+		if (pos < namelen)
+			BUG("traverse_info pathlen does not match strings");
+		pos -= namelen;
+		memcpy(path + pos, name, namelen);
+
+		if (!pos)
 			break;
-		path[--pathlen] = '/';
-		n = &info->name;
-		len = tree_entry_len(n);
+		path[--pos] = '/';
+
+		if (!info)
+			BUG("traverse_info ran out of list items");
+		name = info->name;
+		namelen = info->namelen;
 		info = info->prev;
-		pathlen -= len;
 	}
 	return path;
 }
 
+void strbuf_make_traverse_path(struct strbuf *out,
+			       const struct traverse_info *info,
+			       const char *name, size_t namelen)
+{
+	size_t len = traverse_path_len(info, namelen);
+
+	strbuf_grow(out, len);
+	make_traverse_path(out->buf + out->len, out->alloc - out->len,
+			   info, name, namelen);
+	strbuf_setlen(out, out->len + len);
+}
+
 struct tree_desc_skip {
 	struct tree_desc_skip *prev;
 	const void *ptr;
@@ -371,7 +391,8 @@ static void free_extended_entry(struct tree_desc_x *t)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int prune_traversal(struct name_entry *e,
+static inline int prune_traversal(struct index_state *istate,
+				  struct name_entry *e,
 				  struct traverse_info *info,
 				  struct strbuf *base,
 				  int still_interesting)
@@ -380,10 +401,13 @@ static inline int prune_traversal(struct name_entry *e,
 		return 2;
 	if (still_interesting < 0)
 		return still_interesting;
-	return tree_entry_interesting(e, base, 0, info->pathspec);
+	return tree_entry_interesting(istate, e, base,
+				      0, info->pathspec);
 }
 
-int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
+int traverse_trees(struct index_state *istate,
+		   int n, struct tree_desc *t,
+		   struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	int error = 0;
 	struct name_entry *entry = xmalloc(n*sizeof(*entry));
@@ -397,13 +421,12 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 		tx[i].d = t[i];
 
 	if (info->prev) {
-		strbuf_grow(&base, info->pathlen);
-		make_traverse_path(base.buf, info->prev, &info->name);
-		base.buf[info->pathlen-1] = '/';
-		strbuf_setlen(&base, info->pathlen);
-		traverse_path = xstrndup(base.buf, info->pathlen);
+		strbuf_make_traverse_path(&base, info->prev,
+					  info->name, info->namelen);
+		strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(base.buf, base.len);
 	} else {
-		traverse_path = xstrndup(info->name.path, info->pathlen);
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(info->name, info->pathlen);
 	}
 	info->traverse_path = traverse_path;
 	for (;;) {
@@ -467,7 +490,7 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 		}
 		if (!mask)
 			break;
-		interesting = prune_traversal(e, info, &base, interesting);
+		interesting = prune_traversal(istate, e, info, &base, interesting);
 		if (interesting < 0)
 			break;
 		if (interesting) {
@@ -499,15 +522,17 @@ struct dir_state {
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
-static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, struct object_id *result, unsigned *mode)
+static int find_tree_entry(struct repository *r, struct tree_desc *t,
+			   const char *name, struct object_id *result,
+			   unsigned short *mode)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (t->size) {
 		const char *entry;
-		const struct object_id *oid;
+		struct object_id oid;
 		int entrylen, cmp;
 
-		oid = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
+		oidcpy(&oid, tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode));
 		entrylen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		update_tree_entry(t);
 		if (entrylen > namelen)
@@ -518,7 +543,7 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, struct object_
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			break;
 		if (entrylen == namelen) {
-			oidcpy(result, oid);
+			oidcpy(result, &oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (name[entrylen] != '/')
@@ -526,22 +551,26 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, struct object_
 		if (!S_ISDIR(*mode))
 			break;
 		if (++entrylen == namelen) {
-			oidcpy(result, oid);
+			oidcpy(result, &oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return get_tree_entry(oid, name + entrylen, result, mode);
+		return get_tree_entry(r, &oid, name + entrylen, result, mode);
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *oid, unsigned *mode)
+int get_tree_entry(struct repository *r,
+		   const struct object_id *tree_oid,
+		   const char *name,
+		   struct object_id *oid,
+		   unsigned short *mode)
 {
 	int retval;
 	void *tree;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct object_id root;
 
-	tree = read_object_with_reference(tree_oid, tree_type, &size, &root);
+	tree = read_object_with_reference(r, tree_oid, tree_type, &size, &root);
 	if (!tree)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -556,7 +585,7 @@ int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct ob
 	} else {
 		struct tree_desc t;
 		init_tree_desc(&t, tree, size);
-		retval = find_tree_entry(&t, name, oid, mode);
+		retval = find_tree_entry(r, &t, name, oid, mode);
 	}
 	free(tree);
 	return retval;
@@ -581,10 +610,13 @@ int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct ob
  * with the sha1 of the found object, and *mode will hold the mode of
  * the object.
  *
- * See the code for enum follow_symlink_result for a description of
+ * See the code for enum get_oid_result for a description of
  * the return values.
  */
-enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode)
+enum get_oid_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct repository *r,
+		struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name,
+		struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path,
+		unsigned short *mode)
 {
 	int retval = MISSING_OBJECT;
 	struct dir_state *parents = NULL;
@@ -608,7 +640,8 @@ enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tre
 			void *tree;
 			struct object_id root;
 			unsigned long size;
-			tree = read_object_with_reference(&current_tree_oid,
+			tree = read_object_with_reference(r,
+							  &current_tree_oid,
 							  tree_type, &size,
 							  &root);
 			if (!tree)
@@ -677,7 +710,7 @@ enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tre
 		}
 
 		/* Look up the first (or only) path component in the tree. */
-		find_result = find_tree_entry(&t, namebuf.buf,
+		find_result = find_tree_entry(r, &t, namebuf.buf,
 					      &current_tree_oid, mode);
 		if (find_result) {
 			goto done;
@@ -721,7 +754,8 @@ enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tre
 			 */
 			retval = DANGLING_SYMLINK;
 
-			contents = read_object_file(&current_tree_oid, &type,
+			contents = repo_read_object_file(r,
+						    &current_tree_oid, &type,
 						    &link_len);
 
 			if (!contents)
@@ -934,7 +968,8 @@ static int match_wildcard_base(const struct pathspec_item *item,
  * Pre-condition: either baselen == base_offset (i.e. empty path)
  * or base[baselen-1] == '/' (i.e. with trailing slash).
  */
-static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
+static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
+				 const struct name_entry *entry,
 				 struct strbuf *base, int base_offset,
 				 const struct pathspec *ps,
 				 int exclude)
@@ -950,7 +985,8 @@ static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
 		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
+		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
 
 	if (!ps->nr) {
 		if (!ps->recursive ||
@@ -982,14 +1018,20 @@ static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
 
 			if (!ps->recursive ||
 			    !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
-			    ps->max_depth == -1)
-				return all_entries_interesting;
-
-			return within_depth(base_str + matchlen + 1,
-					    baselen - matchlen - 1,
-					    !!S_ISDIR(entry->mode),
-					    ps->max_depth) ?
-				entry_interesting : entry_not_interesting;
+			    ps->max_depth == -1) {
+				if (!item->attr_match_nr)
+					return all_entries_interesting;
+				else
+					goto interesting;
+			}
+
+			if (within_depth(base_str + matchlen + 1,
+					 baselen - matchlen - 1,
+					 !!S_ISDIR(entry->mode),
+					 ps->max_depth))
+				goto interesting;
+			else
+				return entry_not_interesting;
 		}
 
 		/* Either there must be no base, or the base must match. */
@@ -997,12 +1039,12 @@ static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
 			if (match_entry(item, entry, pathlen,
 					match + baselen, matchlen - baselen,
 					&never_interesting))
-				return entry_interesting;
+				goto interesting;
 
 			if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len) {
 				if (!git_fnmatch(item, match + baselen, entry->path,
 						 item->nowildcard_len - baselen))
-					return entry_interesting;
+					goto interesting;
 
 				/*
 				 * Match all directories. We'll try to
@@ -1023,7 +1065,7 @@ static enum interesting do_match(const struct name_entry *entry,
 				    !ps_strncmp(item, match + baselen,
 						entry->path,
 						item->nowildcard_len - baselen))
-					return entry_interesting;
+					goto interesting;
 			}
 
 			continue;
@@ -1058,7 +1100,7 @@ match_wildcards:
 		if (!git_fnmatch(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
 				 item->nowildcard_len)) {
 			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
-			return entry_interesting;
+			goto interesting;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1072,7 +1114,7 @@ match_wildcards:
 		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
 				item->nowildcard_len)) {
 			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
-			return entry_interesting;
+			goto interesting;
 		}
 
 		strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
@@ -1082,10 +1124,42 @@ match_wildcards:
 		 * later on.
 		 * max_depth is ignored but we may consider support it
 		 * in future, see
-		 * https://public-inbox.org/git/7vmxo5l2g4.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org/
+		 * https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vmxo5l2g4.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org/
 		 */
 		if (ps->recursive && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
 			return entry_interesting;
+		continue;
+interesting:
+		if (item->attr_match_nr) {
+			int ret;
+
+			/*
+			 * Must not return all_entries_not_interesting
+			 * prematurely. We do not know if all entries do not
+			 * match some attributes with current attr API.
+			 */
+			never_interesting = entry_not_interesting;
+
+			/*
+			 * Consider all directories interesting (because some
+			 * of those files inside may match some attributes
+			 * even though the parent dir does not)
+			 *
+			 * FIXME: attributes _can_ match directories and we
+			 * can probably return all_entries_interesting or
+			 * all_entries_not_interesting here if matched.
+			 */
+			if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
+				return entry_interesting;
+
+			strbuf_add(base, entry->path, pathlen);
+			ret = match_pathspec_attrs(istate, base->buf + base_offset,
+						   base->len - base_offset, item);
+			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+			if (!ret)
+				continue;
+		}
+		return entry_interesting;
 	}
 	return never_interesting; /* No matches */
 }
@@ -1096,12 +1170,13 @@ match_wildcards:
  * Pre-condition: either baselen == base_offset (i.e. empty path)
  * or base[baselen-1] == '/' (i.e. with trailing slash).
  */
-enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct name_entry *entry,
+enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(struct index_state *istate,
+					const struct name_entry *entry,
 					struct strbuf *base, int base_offset,
 					const struct pathspec *ps)
 {
 	enum interesting positive, negative;
-	positive = do_match(entry, base, base_offset, ps, 0);
+	positive = do_match(istate, entry, base, base_offset, ps, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * case | entry | positive | negative | result
@@ -1138,7 +1213,7 @@ enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct name_entry *entry,
 	    positive <= entry_not_interesting) /* #1, #2, #11, #12 */
 		return positive;
 
-	negative = do_match(entry, base, base_offset, ps, 1);
+	negative = do_match(istate, entry, base, base_offset, ps, 1);
 
 	/* #8, #18 */
 	if (positive == all_entries_interesting &&
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 196831007e..826396c8ed 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -1,30 +1,60 @@
 #ifndef TREE_WALK_H
 #define TREE_WALK_H
 
-struct strbuf;
+#include "cache.h"
 
+/**
+ * The tree walking API is used to traverse and inspect trees.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An entry in a tree. Each entry has a sha1 identifier, pathname, and mode.
+ */
 struct name_entry {
-	const struct object_id *oid;
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *path;
+	int pathlen;
 	unsigned int mode;
 };
 
+/**
+ * A semi-opaque data structure used to maintain the current state of the walk.
+ */
 struct tree_desc {
+	/*
+	 * pointer into the memory representation of the tree. It always
+	 * points at the current entry being visited.
+	 */
 	const void *buffer;
+
+	/* points to the current entry being visited. */
 	struct name_entry entry;
+
+	/* counts the number of bytes left in the `buffer`. */
 	unsigned int size;
 };
 
-static inline const struct object_id *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
+/**
+ * Decode the entry currently being visited (the one pointed to by
+ * `tree_desc's` `entry` member) and return the sha1 of the entry. The
+ * `pathp` and `modep` arguments are set to the entry's pathname and mode
+ * respectively.
+ */
+static inline const struct object_id *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned short *modep)
 {
 	*pathp = desc->entry.path;
 	*modep = desc->entry.mode;
-	return desc->entry.oid;
+	return &desc->entry.oid;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Calculate the length of a tree entry's pathname. This utilizes the
+ * memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the overhead of using a
+ * generic strlen().
+ */
 static inline int tree_entry_len(const struct name_entry *ne)
 {
-	return (const char *)ne->oid - ne->path - 1;
+	return ne->pathlen;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -32,62 +62,145 @@ static inline int tree_entry_len(const struct name_entry *ne)
  * corrupt tree entry rather than dying,
  */
 
+/**
+ * Walk to the next entry in a tree. This is commonly used in conjunction
+ * with `tree_entry_extract` to inspect the current entry.
+ */
 void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *);
+
 int update_tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry. The buffer and
+ * size parameters are assumed to be the same as the buffer and size
+ * members of `struct tree`.
+ */
 void init_tree_desc(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buf, unsigned long size);
+
 int init_tree_desc_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buf, unsigned long size);
 
 /*
- * Helper function that does both tree_entry_extract() and update_tree_entry()
- * and returns true for success
+ * Visit the next entry in a tree. Returns 1 when there are more entries
+ * left to visit and 0 when all entries have been visited. This is
+ * commonly used in the test of a while loop.
  */
 int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
+
 int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid);
+/**
+ * Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the
+ * object ID of a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the latter
+ * is a valid tree identifier and NULL otherwise.
+ */
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct repository *r,
+			   struct tree_desc *desc,
+			   const struct object_id *oid);
 
 struct traverse_info;
 typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
-int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
-
-enum follow_symlinks_result {
-	FOUND = 0, /* This includes out-of-tree links */
-	MISSING_OBJECT = -1, /* The initial symlink is missing */
-	DANGLING_SYMLINK = -2, /*
-				* The initial symlink is there, but
-				* (transitively) points to a missing
-				* in-tree file
-				*/
-	SYMLINK_LOOP = -3,
-	NOT_DIR = -4, /*
-		       * Somewhere along the symlink chain, a path is
-		       * requested which contains a file as a
-		       * non-final element.
-		       */
-};
 
-enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
+/**
+ * Traverse `n` number of trees in parallel. The `fn` callback member of
+ * `traverse_info` is called once for each tree entry.
+ */
+int traverse_trees(struct index_state *istate, int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
+
+enum get_oid_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(struct repository *r, struct object_id *tree_oid, const char *name, struct object_id *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned short *mode);
 
+/**
+ * A structure used to maintain the state of a traversal.
+ */
 struct traverse_info {
 	const char *traverse_path;
+
+	/*
+	 * points to the traverse_info which was used to descend into the
+	 * current tree. If this is the top-level tree `prev` will point to
+	 * a dummy traverse_info.
+	 */
 	struct traverse_info *prev;
-	struct name_entry name;
-	int pathlen;
+
+	/* is the entry for the current tree (if the tree is a subtree). */
+	const char *name;
+
+	size_t namelen;
+	unsigned mode;
+
+	/* is the length of the full path for the current tree. */
+	size_t pathlen;
+
 	struct pathspec *pathspec;
 
+	/* can be used by callbacks to maintain directory-file conflicts. */
 	unsigned long df_conflicts;
+
+	/* a callback called for each entry in the tree.
+	 *
+	 * The arguments passed to the traverse callback are as follows:
+	 *
+	 * - `n` counts the number of trees being traversed.
+	 *
+	 * - `mask` has its nth bit set if something exists in the nth entry.
+	 *
+	 * - `dirmask` has its nth bit set if the nth tree's entry is a directory.
+	 *
+	 * - `entry` is an array of size `n` where the nth entry is from the nth tree.
+	 *
+	 * - `info` maintains the state of the traversal.
+	 *
+	 * Returning a negative value will terminate the traversal. Otherwise the
+	 * return value is treated as an update mask. If the nth bit is set the nth tree
+	 * will be updated and if the bit is not set the nth tree entry will be the
+	 * same in the next callback invocation.
+	 */
 	traverse_callback_t fn;
+
+	/* can be anything the `fn` callback would want to use. */
 	void *data;
+
+	/* tells whether to stop at the first error or not. */
 	int show_all_errors;
 };
 
-int get_tree_entry(const struct object_id *, const char *, struct object_id *, unsigned *);
-extern char *make_traverse_path(char *path, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n);
-extern void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base);
+/**
+ * Find an entry in a tree given a pathname and the sha1 of a tree to
+ * search. Returns 0 if the entry is found and -1 otherwise. The third
+ * and fourth parameters are set to the entry's sha1 and mode respectively.
+ */
+int get_tree_entry(struct repository *, const struct object_id *, const char *, struct object_id *, unsigned short *);
 
-static inline int traverse_path_len(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+/**
+ * Generate the full pathname of a tree entry based from the root of the
+ * traversal. For example, if the traversal has recursed into another
+ * tree named "bar" the pathname of an entry "baz" in the "bar"
+ * tree would be "bar/baz".
+ */
+char *make_traverse_path(char *path, size_t pathlen, const struct traverse_info *info,
+			 const char *name, size_t namelen);
+
+/**
+ * Convenience wrapper to `make_traverse_path` into a strbuf.
+ */
+void strbuf_make_traverse_path(struct strbuf *out,
+			       const struct traverse_info *info,
+			       const char *name, size_t namelen);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a `traverse_info` given the pathname of the tree to start
+ * traversing from.
+ */
+void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base);
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the length of a pathname returned by `make_traverse_path`.
+ * This utilizes the memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the
+ * overhead of using a generic strlen().
+ */
+static inline size_t traverse_path_len(const struct traverse_info *info,
+				       size_t namelen)
 {
-	return info->pathlen + tree_entry_len(n);
+	return st_add(info->pathlen, namelen);
 }
 
 /* in general, positive means "kind of interesting" */
@@ -98,8 +211,9 @@ enum interesting {
 	all_entries_interesting = 2 /* yes, and all subsequent entries will be */
 };
 
-extern enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct name_entry *,
-					       struct strbuf *, int,
-					       const struct pathspec *ps);
+enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(struct index_state *istate,
+					const struct name_entry *,
+					struct strbuf *, int,
+					const struct pathspec *ps);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index 215d3fdc7c..1466bcc6a8 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -60,7 +59,8 @@ static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base
 				  ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 }
 
-static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
+static int read_tree_1(struct repository *r,
+		       struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		       int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		       read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
 {
@@ -77,14 +77,15 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		if (retval != all_entries_interesting) {
-			retval = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, 0, pathspec);
+			retval = tree_entry_interesting(r->index, &entry,
+							base, 0, pathspec);
 			if (retval == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				break;
 			if (retval == entry_not_interesting)
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		switch (fn(entry.oid, base,
+		switch (fn(&entry.oid, base,
 			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
@@ -95,19 +96,19 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			oidcpy(&oid, entry.oid);
+			oidcpy(&oid, &entry.oid);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			commit = lookup_commit(r, &entry.oid);
 			if (!commit)
 				die("Commit %s in submodule path %s%s not found",
-				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
 			if (parse_commit(commit))
 				die("Invalid commit %s in submodule path %s%s",
-				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
 			oidcpy(&oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, len);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		retval = read_tree_1(lookup_tree(the_repository, &oid),
+		retval = read_tree_1(r, lookup_tree(r, &oid),
 				     base, stage, pathspec,
 				     fn, context);
 		strbuf_setlen(base, oldlen);
@@ -128,7 +129,8 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int read_tree_recursive(struct tree *tree,
+int read_tree_recursive(struct repository *r,
+			struct tree *tree,
 			const char *base, int baselen,
 			int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ int read_tree_recursive(struct tree *tree,
 	int ret;
 
 	strbuf_add(&sb, base, baselen);
-	ret = read_tree_1(tree, &sb, stage, pathspec, fn, context);
+	ret = read_tree_1(r, tree, &sb, stage, pathspec, fn, context);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -152,8 +154,8 @@ static int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 				  ce2->name, ce2->ce_namelen, ce_stage(ce2));
 }
 
-int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match,
-	      struct index_state *istate)
+int read_tree(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree, int stage,
+	      struct pathspec *match, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
 	int i, err;
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match,
 
 	if (!fn)
 		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
-	err = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, stage, match, fn, istate);
+	err = read_tree_recursive(r, tree, "", 0, stage, match, fn, istate);
 	if (fn == read_one_entry || err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -195,10 +197,9 @@ int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match,
 
 struct tree *lookup_tree(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
-				     alloc_tree_node(r));
+		return create_object(r, oid, alloc_tree_node(r));
 	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_TREE, 0);
 }
 
@@ -243,19 +244,7 @@ void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree)
 
 struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
-	do {
-		if (!obj)
-			return NULL;
-		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
-			return (struct tree *) obj;
-		else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			obj = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object);
-		else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = ((struct tag *) obj)->tagged;
-		else
-			return NULL;
-		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
-	} while (1);
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(r, oid);
+	return (struct tree *)repo_peel_to_type(r, NULL, 0, obj, OBJ_TREE);
 }
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index d4807dc805..9383745073 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "object.h"
 
-extern const char *tree_type;
+struct repository;
 struct strbuf;
 
 struct tree {
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ struct tree {
 	unsigned long size;
 };
 
+extern const char *tree_type;
+
 struct tree *lookup_tree(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
@@ -29,12 +31,14 @@ struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid);
 #define READ_TREE_RECURSIVE 1
 typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const struct object_id *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
 
-extern int read_tree_recursive(struct tree *tree,
-			       const char *base, int baselen,
-			       int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			       read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
+int read_tree_recursive(struct repository *r,
+			struct tree *tree,
+			const char *base, int baselen,
+			int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
 
-extern int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		     struct index_state *istate);
+int read_tree(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree,
+	      int stage, struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	      struct index_state *istate);
 
 #endif /* TREE_H */
diff --git a/unicode-width.h b/unicode-width.h
index 7c643760f8..c9d027625d 100644
--- a/unicode-width.h
+++ b/unicode-width.h
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A },
 { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E },
 { 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 },
-{ 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 },
-{ 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC },
+{ 0x0EB4, 0x0EBC },
 { 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD },
 { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 },
 { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 },
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0xA980, 0xA982 },
 { 0xA9B3, 0xA9B3 },
 { 0xA9B6, 0xA9B9 },
-{ 0xA9BC, 0xA9BC },
+{ 0xA9BC, 0xA9BD },
 { 0xA9E5, 0xA9E5 },
 { 0xAA29, 0xAA2E },
 { 0xAA31, 0xAA32 },
@@ -274,6 +273,9 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x11727, 0x1172B },
 { 0x1182F, 0x11837 },
 { 0x11839, 0x1183A },
+{ 0x119D4, 0x119D7 },
+{ 0x119DA, 0x119DB },
+{ 0x119E0, 0x119E0 },
 { 0x11A01, 0x11A0A },
 { 0x11A33, 0x11A38 },
 { 0x11A3B, 0x11A3E },
@@ -298,8 +300,10 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x11D95, 0x11D95 },
 { 0x11D97, 0x11D97 },
 { 0x11EF3, 0x11EF4 },
+{ 0x13430, 0x13438 },
 { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF4 },
 { 0x16B30, 0x16B36 },
+{ 0x16F4F, 0x16F4F },
 { 0x16F8F, 0x16F92 },
 { 0x1BC9D, 0x1BC9E },
 { 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3 },
@@ -319,6 +323,8 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1E01B, 0x1E021 },
 { 0x1E023, 0x1E024 },
 { 0x1E026, 0x1E02A },
+{ 0x1E130, 0x1E136 },
+{ 0x1E2EC, 0x1E2EF },
 { 0x1E8D0, 0x1E8D6 },
 { 0x1E944, 0x1E94A },
 { 0xE0001, 0xE0001 },
@@ -374,8 +380,7 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x31C0, 0x31E3 },
 { 0x31F0, 0x321E },
 { 0x3220, 0x3247 },
-{ 0x3250, 0x32FE },
-{ 0x3300, 0x4DBF },
+{ 0x3250, 0x4DBF },
 { 0x4E00, 0xA48C },
 { 0xA490, 0xA4C6 },
 { 0xA960, 0xA97C },
@@ -387,10 +392,12 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0xFE68, 0xFE6B },
 { 0xFF01, 0xFF60 },
 { 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6 },
-{ 0x16FE0, 0x16FE1 },
-{ 0x17000, 0x187F1 },
+{ 0x16FE0, 0x16FE3 },
+{ 0x17000, 0x187F7 },
 { 0x18800, 0x18AF2 },
 { 0x1B000, 0x1B11E },
+{ 0x1B150, 0x1B152 },
+{ 0x1B164, 0x1B167 },
 { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB },
 { 0x1F004, 0x1F004 },
 { 0x1F0CF, 0x1F0CF },
@@ -422,16 +429,20 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x1F680, 0x1F6C5 },
 { 0x1F6CC, 0x1F6CC },
 { 0x1F6D0, 0x1F6D2 },
+{ 0x1F6D5, 0x1F6D5 },
 { 0x1F6EB, 0x1F6EC },
-{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F9 },
-{ 0x1F910, 0x1F93E },
-{ 0x1F940, 0x1F970 },
+{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6FA },
+{ 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB },
+{ 0x1F90D, 0x1F971 },
 { 0x1F973, 0x1F976 },
-{ 0x1F97A, 0x1F97A },
-{ 0x1F97C, 0x1F9A2 },
-{ 0x1F9B0, 0x1F9B9 },
-{ 0x1F9C0, 0x1F9C2 },
-{ 0x1F9D0, 0x1F9FF },
+{ 0x1F97A, 0x1F9A2 },
+{ 0x1F9A5, 0x1F9AA },
+{ 0x1F9AE, 0x1F9CA },
+{ 0x1F9CD, 0x1F9FF },
+{ 0x1FA70, 0x1FA73 },
+{ 0x1FA78, 0x1FA7A },
+{ 0x1FA80, 0x1FA82 },
+{ 0x1FA90, 0x1FA95 },
 { 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
 { 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
 };
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 545d5668fd..70247aa331 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -12,12 +11,11 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
-#include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-#include "fetch-object.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -220,6 +218,9 @@ static int add_rejected_path(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 			     enum unpack_trees_error_types e,
 			     const char *path)
 {
+	if (o->quiet)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (!o->show_all_errors)
 		return error(ERRORMSG(o, e), super_prefixed(path));
 
@@ -269,15 +270,14 @@ static int check_submodule_move_head(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		flags |= SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE;
 
 	if (submodule_move_head(ce->name, old_id, new_id, flags))
-		return o->gently ? -1 :
-				   add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
+		return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Preform the loading of the repository's gitmodules file.  This function is
+ * Perform the loading of the repository's gitmodules file.  This function is
  * used by 'check_update()' to perform loading of the gitmodules file in two
- * differnt situations:
+ * different situations:
  * (1) before removing entries from the working tree if the gitmodules file has
  *     been marked for removal.  This situation is specified by 'state' == NULL.
  * (2) before checking out entries to the working tree if the gitmodules file
@@ -294,31 +294,12 @@ static void load_gitmodules_file(struct index_state *index,
 			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
 		} else if (state && (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)) {
 			submodule_free(the_repository);
-			checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+			checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, NULL);
 			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
- * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
- */
-static void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
-	if (sub) {
-		/* state.force is set at the caller. */
-		submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
-				    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
-	}
-	if (!check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
-		return;
-	if (remove_or_warn(ce->ce_mode, ce->name))
-		return;
-	schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
-}
-
 static struct progress *get_progress(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
@@ -333,7 +314,7 @@ static struct progress *get_progress(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 			total++;
 	}
 
-	return start_delayed_progress(_("Checking out files"), total);
+	return start_delayed_progress(_("Updating files"), total);
 }
 
 static void setup_collided_checkout_detection(struct checkout *state,
@@ -411,33 +392,34 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 				unlink_entry(ce);
 		}
 	}
-	remove_marked_cache_entries(index);
+	remove_marked_cache_entries(index, 0);
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
 
 	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
 		load_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
 
 	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone && o->update && !o->dry_run) {
+	if (has_promisor_remote() && o->update && !o->dry_run) {
 		/*
 		 * Prefetch the objects that are to be checked out in the loop
 		 * below.
 		 */
 		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-		int fetch_if_missing_store = fetch_if_missing;
-		fetch_if_missing = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
-			if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) &&
-			    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-				if (!has_object_file(&ce->oid))
-					oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
-			}
+
+			if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) ||
+			    S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+				continue;
+			if (!oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &ce->oid,
+						      NULL,
+						      OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
+				continue;
+			oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
 		}
 		if (to_fetch.nr)
-			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone,
-				      to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
-		fetch_if_missing = fetch_if_missing_store;
+			promisor_remote_get_direct(the_repository,
+						   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
 		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
@@ -450,12 +432,12 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
 			if (o->update && !o->dry_run) {
-				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
+				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, NULL);
 	if (o->update)
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN);
 
@@ -649,7 +631,7 @@ static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *, const struct name_entry *);
+static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *, const char *p, size_t len);
 
 static void restore_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info, int bottom)
 {
@@ -668,7 +650,7 @@ static int switch_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info)
 	if (o->diff_index_cached)
 		return 0;
 	ret = o->cache_bottom;
-	pos = find_cache_pos(info->prev, &info->name);
+	pos = find_cache_pos(info->prev, info->name, info->namelen);
 
 	if (pos < -1)
 		o->cache_bottom = -2 - pos;
@@ -679,7 +661,7 @@ static int switch_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info)
 
 static inline int are_same_oid(struct name_entry *name_j, struct name_entry *name_k)
 {
-	return name_j->oid && name_k->oid && oideq(name_j->oid, name_k->oid);
+	return !is_null_oid(&name_j->oid) && !is_null_oid(&name_k->oid) && oideq(&name_j->oid, &name_k->oid);
 }
 
 static int all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
@@ -703,21 +685,21 @@ static int index_pos_by_traverse_info(struct name_entry *names,
 				      struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
-	int len = traverse_path_len(info, names);
-	char *name = xmalloc(len + 1 /* slash */ + 1 /* NUL */);
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int pos;
 
-	make_traverse_path(name, info, names);
-	name[len++] = '/';
-	name[len] = '\0';
-	pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, name, len);
+	strbuf_make_traverse_path(&name, info, names->path, names->pathlen);
+	strbuf_addch(&name, '/');
+	pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, name.buf, name.len);
 	if (pos >= 0)
 		BUG("This is a directory and should not exist in index");
 	pos = -pos - 1;
-	if (!starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos]->name, name) ||
-	    (pos > 0 && starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos-1]->name, name)))
-		BUG("pos must point at the first entry in this directory");
-	free(name);
+	if (pos >= o->src_index->cache_nr ||
+	    !starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos]->name, name.buf) ||
+	    (pos > 0 && starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos-1]->name, name.buf)))
+		BUG("pos %d doesn't point to the first entry of %s in index",
+		    pos, name.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&name);
 	return pos;
 }
 
@@ -727,7 +709,6 @@ static int index_pos_by_traverse_info(struct name_entry *names,
  * instead of ODB since we already know what these trees contain.
  */
 static int traverse_by_cache_tree(int pos, int nr_entries, int nr_names,
-				  struct name_entry *names,
 				  struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
@@ -794,6 +775,7 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 				    struct name_entry *names,
 				    struct traverse_info *info)
 {
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 	int i, ret, bottom;
 	int nr_buf = 0;
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
@@ -804,7 +786,6 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 
 	nr_entries = all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(n, dirmask, names, info);
 	if (nr_entries > 0) {
-		struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 		int pos = index_pos_by_traverse_info(names, info);
 
 		if (!o->merge || df_conflicts)
@@ -817,7 +798,7 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 		 * unprocessed entries before 'pos'.
 		 */
 		bottom = o->cache_bottom;
-		ret = traverse_by_cache_tree(pos, nr_entries, n, names, info);
+		ret = traverse_by_cache_tree(pos, nr_entries, n, info);
 		o->cache_bottom = bottom;
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -829,8 +810,10 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 	newinfo = *info;
 	newinfo.prev = info;
 	newinfo.pathspec = info->pathspec;
-	newinfo.name = *p;
-	newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p) + 1;
+	newinfo.name = p->path;
+	newinfo.namelen = p->pathlen;
+	newinfo.mode = p->mode;
+	newinfo.pathlen = st_add3(newinfo.pathlen, tree_entry_len(p), 1);
 	newinfo.df_conflicts |= df_conflicts;
 
 	/*
@@ -857,13 +840,13 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 		else {
 			const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
 			if (dirmask & 1)
-				oid = names[i].oid;
-			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(t + i, oid);
+				oid = &names[i].oid;
+			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, t + i, oid);
 		}
 	}
 
 	bottom = switch_cache_bottom(&newinfo);
-	ret = traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
+	ret = traverse_trees(o->src_index, n, t, &newinfo);
 	restore_cache_bottom(&newinfo, bottom);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_buf; i++)
@@ -881,14 +864,18 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
  * entry having more data at the end!
  */
-static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				      const struct traverse_info *info,
+				      const char *name, size_t namelen,
+				      unsigned mode)
 {
-	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
+	int pathlen, ce_len;
 	const char *ce_name;
 
 	if (info->prev) {
 		int cmp = do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info->prev,
-						     &info->name);
+						     info->name, info->namelen,
+						     info->mode);
 		if (cmp)
 			return cmp;
 	}
@@ -902,15 +889,15 @@ static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct
 	ce_len -= pathlen;
 	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
 
-	len = tree_entry_len(n);
-	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, name, namelen, mode);
 }
 
 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			    const struct traverse_info *info,
-			    const struct name_entry *n)
+			    const char *name, size_t namelen,
+			    unsigned mode)
 {
-	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
+	int pathlen, ce_len;
 	const char *ce_name;
 	int cmp;
 
@@ -920,7 +907,7 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	 * it is quicker to use the precomputed version.
 	 */
 	if (!info->traverse_path)
-		return do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info, n);
+		return do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info, name, namelen, mode);
 
 	cmp = strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path, info->pathlen);
 	if (cmp)
@@ -935,13 +922,12 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	ce_len -= pathlen;
 	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
 
-	len = tree_entry_len(n);
-	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, name, namelen, mode);
 }
 
 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
-	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
+	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n->path, n->pathlen, n->mode);
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
 
@@ -949,7 +935,7 @@ static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_inf
 	 * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
 	 * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
 	 */
-	return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
+	return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, tree_entry_len(n));
 }
 
 static int ce_in_traverse_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -957,7 +943,8 @@ static int ce_in_traverse_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 {
 	if (!info->prev)
 		return 1;
-	if (do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name))
+	if (do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev,
+			     info->name, info->namelen, info->mode))
 		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * If ce (blob) is the same name as the path (which is a tree
@@ -972,7 +959,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
 	struct index_state *istate,
 	int is_transient)
 {
-	int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
+	size_t len = traverse_path_len(info, tree_entry_len(n));
 	struct cache_entry *ce =
 		is_transient ?
 		make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len) :
@@ -981,8 +968,9 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	oidcpy(&ce->oid, n->oid);
-	make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &n->oid);
+	/* len+1 because the cache_entry allocates space for NUL */
+	make_traverse_path(ce->name, len + 1, info, n->path, n->pathlen);
 
 	return ce;
 }
@@ -1060,7 +1048,7 @@ static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
 {
 	discard_index(&o->result);
-	if (!o->gently && !o->exiting_early) {
+	if (!o->quiet && !o->exiting_early) {
 		if (message)
 			return error("%s", message);
 		return -1;
@@ -1075,13 +1063,12 @@ static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
  * the directory.
  */
 static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
-			  const struct name_entry *p)
+			  const char *p, size_t p_len)
 {
 	int pos;
 	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 	struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
 	int pfxlen = info->pathlen;
-	int p_len = tree_entry_len(p);
 
 	for (pos = o->cache_bottom; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
@@ -1117,7 +1104,7 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 			ce_len = ce_slash - ce_name;
 		else
 			ce_len = ce_namelen(ce) - pfxlen;
-		cmp = name_compare(p->path, p_len, ce_name, ce_len);
+		cmp = name_compare(p, p_len, ce_name, ce_len);
 		/*
 		 * Exact match; if we have a directory we need to
 		 * delay returning it.
@@ -1132,7 +1119,7 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 		 * E.g.  ce_name == "t-i", and p->path == "t"; we may
 		 * have "t/a" in the index.
 		 */
-		if (p_len < ce_len && !memcmp(ce_name, p->path, p_len) &&
+		if (p_len < ce_len && !memcmp(ce_name, p, p_len) &&
 		    ce_name[p_len] < '/')
 			continue; /* keep looking */
 		break;
@@ -1143,7 +1130,7 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 static struct cache_entry *find_cache_entry(struct traverse_info *info,
 					    const struct name_entry *p)
 {
-	int pos = find_cache_pos(info, p);
+	int pos = find_cache_pos(info, p->path, p->pathlen);
 	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 
 	if (0 <= pos)
@@ -1156,10 +1143,10 @@ static void debug_path(struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	if (info->prev) {
 		debug_path(info->prev);
-		if (*info->prev->name.path)
+		if (*info->prev->name)
 			putchar('/');
 	}
-	printf("%s", info->name.path);
+	printf("%s", info->name);
 }
 
 static void debug_name_entry(int i, struct name_entry *n)
@@ -1283,7 +1270,9 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
 			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			    struct strbuf *prefix,
 			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval);
+			    struct pattern_list *pl,
+			    enum pattern_match_result default_match,
+			    int progress_nr);
 
 /* Whole directory matching */
 static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -1291,19 +1280,24 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct index_state *istate,
 			      struct strbuf *prefix,
 			      char *basename,
 			      int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			      struct exclude_list *el, int defval)
+			      struct pattern_list *pl,
+			      enum pattern_match_result default_match,
+			      int progress_nr)
 {
 	struct cache_entry **cache_end;
 	int dtype = DT_DIR;
-	int ret = is_excluded_from_list(prefix->buf, prefix->len,
-					basename, &dtype, el, istate);
 	int rc;
+	enum pattern_match_result ret, orig_ret;
+	orig_ret = path_matches_pattern_list(prefix->buf, prefix->len,
+					     basename, &dtype, pl, istate);
 
 	strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
 
 	/* If undecided, use matching result of parent dir in defval */
-	if (ret < 0)
-		ret = defval;
+	if (orig_ret == UNDECIDED)
+		ret = default_match;
+	else
+		ret = orig_ret;
 
 	for (cache_end = cache; cache_end != cache + nr; cache_end++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = *cache_end;
@@ -1311,24 +1305,31 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct index_state *istate,
 			break;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * TODO: check el, if there are no patterns that may conflict
-	 * with ret (iow, we know in advance the incl/excl
-	 * decision for the entire directory), clear flag here without
-	 * calling clear_ce_flags_1(). That function will call
-	 * the expensive is_excluded_from_list() on every entry.
-	 */
-	rc = clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
-			      prefix,
-			      select_mask, clear_mask,
-			      el, ret);
+	if (pl->use_cone_patterns && orig_ret == MATCHED_RECURSIVE) {
+		struct cache_entry **ce = cache;
+		rc = cache_end - cache;
+
+		while (ce < cache_end) {
+			(*ce)->ce_flags &= ~clear_mask;
+			ce++;
+		}
+	} else if (pl->use_cone_patterns && orig_ret == NOT_MATCHED) {
+		rc = cache_end - cache;
+	} else {
+		rc = clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
+				      prefix,
+				      select_mask, clear_mask,
+				      pl, ret,
+				      progress_nr);
+	}
+
 	strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
 	return rc;
 }
 
 /*
  * Traverse the index, find every entry that matches according to
- * o->el. Do "ce_flags &= ~clear_mask" on those entries. Return the
+ * o->pl. Do "ce_flags &= ~clear_mask" on those entries. Return the
  * number of traversed entries.
  *
  * If select_mask is non-zero, only entries whose ce_flags has on of
@@ -1345,9 +1346,11 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
 			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			    struct strbuf *prefix,
 			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval)
+			    struct pattern_list *pl,
+			    enum pattern_match_result default_match,
+			    int progress_nr)
 {
-	struct cache_entry **cache_end = cache + nr;
+	struct cache_entry **cache_end = nr ? cache + nr : cache;
 
 	/*
 	 * Process all entries that have the given prefix and meet
@@ -1356,10 +1359,14 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
 	while(cache != cache_end) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = *cache;
 		const char *name, *slash;
-		int len, dtype, ret;
+		int len, dtype;
+		enum pattern_match_result ret;
+
+		display_progress(istate->progress, progress_nr);
 
 		if (select_mask && !(ce->ce_flags & select_mask)) {
 			cache++;
+			progress_nr++;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1380,58 +1387,84 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
 						       prefix,
 						       prefix->buf + prefix->len - len,
 						       select_mask, clear_mask,
-						       el, defval);
+						       pl, default_match,
+						       progress_nr);
 
 			/* clear_c_f_dir eats a whole dir already? */
 			if (processed) {
 				cache += processed;
+				progress_nr += processed;
 				strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - len);
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
-			cache += clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
-						  prefix,
-						  select_mask, clear_mask, el, defval);
+			processed = clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
+						     prefix,
+						     select_mask, clear_mask, pl,
+						     default_match, progress_nr);
+
+			cache += processed;
+			progress_nr += processed;
+
 			strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - len - 1);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* Non-directory */
 		dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
-		ret = is_excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-					    name, &dtype, el, istate);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			ret = defval;
-		if (ret > 0)
+		ret = path_matches_pattern_list(ce->name,
+						ce_namelen(ce),
+						name, &dtype, pl, istate);
+		if (ret == UNDECIDED)
+			ret = default_match;
+		if (ret == MATCHED)
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~clear_mask;
 		cache++;
+		progress_nr++;
 	}
+
+	display_progress(istate->progress, progress_nr);
 	return nr - (cache_end - cache);
 }
 
 static int clear_ce_flags(struct index_state *istate,
 			  int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			  struct exclude_list *el)
+			  struct pattern_list *pl,
+			  int show_progress)
 {
 	static struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char label[100];
+	int rval;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&prefix);
-
-	return clear_ce_flags_1(istate,
+	if (show_progress)
+		istate->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Updating index flags"),
+					istate->cache_nr);
+
+	xsnprintf(label, sizeof(label), "clear_ce_flags(0x%08lx,0x%08lx)",
+		  (unsigned long)select_mask, (unsigned long)clear_mask);
+	trace2_region_enter("unpack_trees", label, the_repository);
+	rval = clear_ce_flags_1(istate,
 				istate->cache,
 				istate->cache_nr,
 				&prefix,
 				select_mask, clear_mask,
-				el, 0);
+				pl, 0, 0);
+	trace2_region_leave("unpack_trees", label, the_repository);
+
+	stop_progress(&istate->progress);
+	return rval;
 }
 
 /*
  * Set/Clear CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE according to $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout
  */
-static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
+static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct pattern_list *pl,
 				   struct index_state *istate,
-				   int select_flag, int skip_wt_flag)
+				   int select_flag, int skip_wt_flag,
+				   int show_progress)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1455,7 +1488,7 @@ static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
 	 * 2. Widen worktree according to sparse-checkout file.
 	 * Matched entries will have skip_wt_flag cleared (i.e. "in")
 	 */
-	clear_ce_flags(istate, select_flag, skip_wt_flag, el);
+	clear_ce_flags(istate, select_flag, skip_wt_flag, pl, show_progress);
 }
 
 static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *,
@@ -1471,21 +1504,22 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	static struct cache_entry *dfc;
-	struct exclude_list el;
+	struct pattern_list pl;
 
 	if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 		die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
 
 	trace_performance_enter();
-	memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
+	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
-	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
+	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && !o->pl) {
 		char *sparse = git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
-		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &el, NULL) < 0)
+		pl.use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
+		if (add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &pl, NULL) < 0)
 			o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 		else
-			o->el = &el;
+			o->pl = &pl;
 		free(sparse);
 	}
 
@@ -1512,11 +1546,15 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	o->merge_size = len;
 	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
 
+	if (o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update)
+		o->result.fsmonitor_last_update = o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update;
+
 	/*
 	 * Sparse checkout loop #1: set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on existing entries
 	 */
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout)
-		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->el, o->src_index, 0, CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->pl, o->src_index, 0,
+				       CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE, o->verbose_update);
 
 	if (!dfc)
 		dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
@@ -1550,7 +1588,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		}
 
 		trace_performance_enter();
-		ret = traverse_trees(len, t, &info);
+		ret = traverse_trees(o->src_index, len, t, &info);
 		trace_performance_leave("traverse_trees");
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto return_failed;
@@ -1581,7 +1619,9 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		 * If the will have NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE, also set CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
 		 * so apply_sparse_checkout() won't attempt to remove it from worktree
 		 */
-		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->el, &o->result, CE_ADDED, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+		mark_new_skip_worktree(o->pl, &o->result,
+				       CE_ADDED, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE,
+				       o->verbose_update);
 
 		ret = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < o->result.cache_nr; i++) {
@@ -1630,7 +1670,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->src_index);
 		if (!ret) {
 			if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
-				cache_tree_verify(&o->result);
+				cache_tree_verify(the_repository, &o->result);
 			if (!o->result.cache_tree)
 				o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
 			if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
@@ -1638,6 +1678,8 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
 						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 		}
+
+		o->result.updated_workdir = 1;
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
 	} else {
@@ -1647,7 +1689,8 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 
 done:
 	trace_performance_leave("unpack_trees");
-	clear_exclude_list(&el);
+	if (!o->keep_pattern_list)
+		clear_pattern_list(&pl);
 	return ret;
 
 return_failed:
@@ -1665,8 +1708,7 @@ return_failed:
 static int reject_merge(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	return o->gently ? -1 :
-		add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
+	return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
 }
 
 static int same(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -1713,8 +1755,7 @@ static int verify_uptodate_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			int r = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
 				"HEAD", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
 			if (r)
-				return o->gently ? -1 :
-					add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
+				return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -1732,8 +1773,7 @@ static int verify_uptodate_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	}
 	if (errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
-	return o->gently ? -1 :
-		add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
+	return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
 }
 
 int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -1779,7 +1819,6 @@ static void invalidate_ce_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
  */
 static int verify_clean_submodule(const char *old_sha1,
 				  const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				  enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
 				  struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	if (!submodule_from_ce(ce))
@@ -1790,7 +1829,6 @@ static int verify_clean_submodule(const char *old_sha1,
 }
 
 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				     enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
 				     struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1813,7 +1851,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		if (!sub_head && oideq(&oid, &ce->oid))
 			return 0;
 		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : oid_to_hex(&oid),
-					      ce, error_type, o);
+					      ce, o);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1855,8 +1893,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 	i = read_directory(&d, o->src_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 	if (i)
-		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
+		return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
 	free(pathbuf);
 	return cnt;
 }
@@ -1909,7 +1946,7 @@ static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
 		 * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 		 * them.
 		 */
-		if (verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, error_type, o) < 0)
+		if (verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, o) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1925,8 +1962,7 @@ static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	return o->gently ? -1 :
-		add_rejected_path(o, error_type, name);
+	return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, name);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2367,7 +2403,7 @@ int bind_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 		return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees",
 			     o->merge_size);
 	if (a && old)
-		return o->gently ? -1 :
+		return o->quiet ? -1 :
 			error(ERRORMSG(o, ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP),
 			      super_prefixed(a->name),
 			      super_prefixed(old->name));
@@ -2398,7 +2434,8 @@ int oneway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 
 	if (old && same(old, a)) {
 		int update = 0;
-		if (o->reset && o->update && !ce_uptodate(old) && !ce_skip_worktree(old)) {
+		if (o->reset && o->update && !ce_uptodate(old) && !ce_skip_worktree(old) &&
+			!(old->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
 			struct stat st;
 			if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 			    ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
@@ -2407,7 +2444,7 @@ int oneway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 		if (o->update && S_ISGITLINK(old->ce_mode) &&
 		    should_update_submodules() && !verify_uptodate(old, o))
 			update |= CE_UPDATE;
-		add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
+		add_entry(o, old, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return merged_entry(a, old, o);
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index 0135080a7b..ca94a421a5 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 struct cache_entry;
 struct unpack_trees_options;
-struct exclude_list;
+struct pattern_list;
 
 typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 		struct unpack_trees_options *options);
@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 		     diff_index_cached,
 		     debug_unpack,
 		     skip_sparse_checkout,
-		     gently,
+		     quiet,
 		     exiting_early,
 		     show_all_errors,
-		     dry_run;
+		     dry_run,
+		     keep_pattern_list;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int cache_bottom;
 	struct dir_struct *dir;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 	struct index_state *src_index;
 	struct index_state result;
 
-	struct exclude_list *el; /* for internal use */
+	struct pattern_list *pl; /* for internal use */
 };
 
 int unpack_trees(unsigned n, struct tree_desc *t,
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 5e81f1ff24..a00d7ece6b 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 
 static timestamp_t oldest_have;
 
-static int deepen_relative;
 static int multi_ack;
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
@@ -71,6 +70,8 @@ static int allow_filter;
 static int allow_ref_in_want;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 
+static int allow_sideband_all;
+
 static void reset_timeout(void)
 {
 	alarm(timeout);
@@ -139,15 +140,17 @@ static void create_pack_file(const struct object_array *have_obj,
 		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--delta-base-offset");
 	if (use_include_tag)
 		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--include-tag");
-	if (filter_options.filter_spec) {
+	if (filter_options.choice) {
+		const char *spec =
+			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
 		if (pack_objects.use_shell) {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-			sq_quote_buf(&buf, filter_options.filter_spec);
+			sq_quote_buf(&buf, spec);
 			argv_array_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s", buf.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 		} else {
 			argv_array_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s",
-					 filter_options.filter_spec);
+					 spec);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -354,7 +357,8 @@ static int ok_to_give_up(const struct object_array *have_obj,
 					    min_generation);
 }
 
-static int get_common_commits(struct object_array *have_obj,
+static int get_common_commits(struct packet_reader *reader,
+			      struct object_array *have_obj,
 			      struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -366,12 +370,11 @@ static int get_common_commits(struct object_array *have_obj,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
 		const char *arg;
 
 		reset_timeout();
 
-		if (!line) {
+		if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
 			if (multi_ack == 2 && got_common
 			    && !got_other && ok_to_give_up(have_obj, want_obj)) {
 				sent_ready = 1;
@@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ static int get_common_commits(struct object_array *have_obj,
 			got_other = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "have ", &arg)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "have ", &arg)) {
 			switch (got_oid(arg, &oid, have_obj)) {
 			case -1: /* they have what we do not */
 				got_other = 1;
@@ -416,7 +419,7 @@ static int get_common_commits(struct object_array *have_obj,
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!strcmp(line, "done")) {
+		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "done")) {
 			if (have_obj->nr > 0) {
 				if (multi_ack)
 					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
@@ -425,7 +428,7 @@ static int get_common_commits(struct object_array *have_obj,
 			packet_write_fmt(1, "NAK\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
-		die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 list, got '%s'", line);
+		die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 list, got '%s'", reader->line);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -524,13 +527,13 @@ static int get_reachable_list(struct object_array *src,
 		return -1;
 
 	while ((i = read_in_full(cmd.out, namebuf, hexsz + 1)) == hexsz + 1) {
-		struct object_id sha1;
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *p;
 
-		if (parse_oid_hex(namebuf, &sha1, &p) || *p != '\n')
+		if (parse_oid_hex(namebuf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n')
 			break;
 
-		o = lookup_object(the_repository, sha1.hash);
+		o = lookup_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 			o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 		}
@@ -588,7 +591,8 @@ error:
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void check_non_tip(struct object_array *want_obj)
+static void check_non_tip(struct object_array *want_obj,
+			  struct packet_writer *writer)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -607,19 +611,24 @@ error:
 	/* Pick one of them (we know there at least is one) */
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj->nr; i++) {
 		struct object *o = want_obj->objects[i].item;
-		if (!is_our_ref(o))
+		if (!is_our_ref(o)) {
+			packet_writer_error(writer,
+					    "upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void send_shallow(struct commit_list *result)
+static void send_shallow(struct packet_writer *writer,
+			 struct commit_list *result)
 {
 	while (result) {
 		struct object *object = &result->item->object;
 		if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
-			packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+			packet_writer_write(writer, "shallow %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 			register_shallow(the_repository, &object->oid);
 			shallow_nr++;
 		}
@@ -627,7 +636,8 @@ static void send_shallow(struct commit_list *result)
 	}
 }
 
-static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows,
+static void send_unshallow(struct packet_writer *writer,
+			   const struct object_array *shallows,
 			   struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -636,8 +646,8 @@ static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows,
 		struct object *object = shallows->objects[i].item;
 		if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
 			struct commit_list *parents;
-			packet_write_fmt(1, "unshallow %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+			packet_writer_write(writer, "unshallow %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 			object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
 			/*
 			 * We want to _register_ "object" as shallow, but we
@@ -662,7 +672,9 @@ static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows,
 	}
 }
 
-static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
+static int check_ref(const char *refname_full, const struct object_id *oid,
+		     int flag, void *cb_data);
+static void deepen(struct packet_writer *writer, int depth, int deepen_relative,
 		   struct object_array *shallows, struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	if (depth == INFINITE_DEPTH && !is_repository_shallow(the_repository)) {
@@ -676,11 +688,18 @@ static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
 		struct object_array reachable_shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 		struct commit_list *result;
 
+		/*
+		 * Checking for reachable shallows requires that our refs be
+		 * marked with OUR_REF.
+		 */
+		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, NULL);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, NULL);
+
 		get_reachable_list(shallows, &reachable_shallows);
 		result = get_shallow_commits(&reachable_shallows,
 					     depth + 1,
 					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
-		send_shallow(result);
+		send_shallow(writer, result);
 		free_commit_list(result);
 		object_array_clear(&reachable_shallows);
 	} else {
@@ -688,30 +707,33 @@ static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
 
 		result = get_shallow_commits(want_obj, depth,
 					     SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
-		send_shallow(result);
+		send_shallow(writer, result);
 		free_commit_list(result);
 	}
 
-	send_unshallow(shallows, want_obj);
+	send_unshallow(writer, shallows, want_obj);
 }
 
-static void deepen_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
+static void deepen_by_rev_list(struct packet_writer *writer, int ac,
+			       const char **av,
 			       struct object_array *shallows,
 			       struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	struct commit_list *result;
 
-	close_commit_graph(the_repository);
+	disable_commit_graph(the_repository);
 	result = get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(ac, av, SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
-	send_shallow(result);
+	send_shallow(writer, result);
 	free_commit_list(result);
-	send_unshallow(shallows, want_obj);
+	send_unshallow(writer, shallows, want_obj);
 }
 
 /* Returns 1 if a shallow list is sent or 0 otherwise */
-static int send_shallow_list(int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
+static int send_shallow_list(struct packet_writer *writer,
+			     int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
 			     timestamp_t deepen_since,
 			     struct string_list *deepen_not,
+			     int deepen_relative,
 			     struct object_array *shallows,
 			     struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
@@ -720,7 +742,7 @@ static int send_shallow_list(int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
 	if (depth > 0 && deepen_rev_list)
 		die("git upload-pack: deepen and deepen-since (or deepen-not) cannot be used together");
 	if (depth > 0) {
-		deepen(depth, deepen_relative, shallows, want_obj);
+		deepen(writer, depth, deepen_relative, shallows, want_obj);
 		ret = 1;
 	} else if (deepen_rev_list) {
 		struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -741,7 +763,7 @@ static int send_shallow_list(int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
 			struct object *o = want_obj->objects[i].item;
 			argv_array_push(&av, oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 		}
-		deepen_by_rev_list(av.argc, av.argv, shallows, want_obj);
+		deepen_by_rev_list(writer, av.argc, av.argv, shallows, want_obj);
 		argv_array_clear(&av);
 		ret = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -816,7 +838,7 @@ static int process_deepen_not(const char *line, struct string_list *deepen_not,
 	if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-not ", &arg)) {
 		char *ref = NULL;
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), &oid, &ref) != 1)
+		if (expand_ref(the_repository, arg, strlen(arg), &oid, &ref) != 1)
 			die("git upload-pack: ambiguous deepen-not: %s", line);
 		string_list_append(deepen_not, ref);
 		free(ref);
@@ -826,7 +848,7 @@ static int process_deepen_not(const char *line, struct string_list *deepen_not,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
+static void receive_needs(struct packet_reader *reader, struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -834,39 +856,42 @@ static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
 	int has_non_tip = 0;
 	timestamp_t deepen_since = 0;
 	int deepen_rev_list = 0;
+	int deepen_relative = 0;
+	struct packet_writer writer;
 
 	shallow_nr = 0;
+	packet_writer_init(&writer, 1);
 	for (;;) {
 		struct object *o;
 		const char *features;
 		struct object_id oid_buf;
-		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
 		const char *arg;
 
 		reset_timeout();
-		if (!line)
+		if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
 			break;
 
-		if (process_shallow(line, &shallows))
+		if (process_shallow(reader->line, &shallows))
 			continue;
-		if (process_deepen(line, &depth))
+		if (process_deepen(reader->line, &depth))
 			continue;
-		if (process_deepen_since(line, &deepen_since, &deepen_rev_list))
+		if (process_deepen_since(reader->line, &deepen_since, &deepen_rev_list))
 			continue;
-		if (process_deepen_not(line, &deepen_not, &deepen_rev_list))
+		if (process_deepen_not(reader->line, &deepen_not, &deepen_rev_list))
 			continue;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(line, "filter ", &arg)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "filter ", &arg)) {
 			if (!filter_capability_requested)
 				die("git upload-pack: filtering capability not negotiated");
+			list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(&filter_options);
 			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, arg);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg) ||
+		if (!skip_prefix(reader->line, "want ", &arg) ||
 		    parse_oid_hex(arg, &oid_buf, &features))
 			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
-			    "expected to get object ID, not '%s'", line);
+			    "expected to get object ID, not '%s'", reader->line);
 
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "deepen-relative"))
 			deepen_relative = 1;
@@ -893,9 +918,9 @@ static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
 
 		o = parse_object(the_repository, &oid_buf);
 		if (!o) {
-			packet_write_fmt(1,
-					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&oid_buf));
+			packet_writer_error(&writer,
+					    "upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(&oid_buf));
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&oid_buf));
 		}
@@ -916,7 +941,7 @@ static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
 	 * by another process that handled the initial request.
 	 */
 	if (has_non_tip)
-		check_non_tip(want_obj);
+		check_non_tip(want_obj, &writer);
 
 	if (!use_sideband && daemon_mode)
 		no_progress = 1;
@@ -924,8 +949,9 @@ static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
 	if (depth == 0 && !deepen_rev_list && shallows.nr == 0)
 		return;
 
-	if (send_shallow_list(depth, deepen_rev_list, deepen_since,
-			      &deepen_not, &shallows, want_obj))
+	if (send_shallow_list(&writer, depth, deepen_rev_list, deepen_since,
+			      &deepen_not, deepen_relative, &shallows,
+			      want_obj))
 		packet_flush(1);
 	object_array_clear(&shallows);
 }
@@ -934,7 +960,7 @@ static void receive_needs(struct object_array *want_obj)
 static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
 			const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(refname, refname_full)) {
 		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
@@ -1011,8 +1037,8 @@ static int find_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, &flag);
 	if (!symref_target || (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
-	item = string_list_append(cb_data, refname);
-	item->util = xstrdup(symref_target);
+	item = string_list_append(cb_data, strip_namespace(refname));
+	item->util = xstrdup(strip_namespace(symref_target));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1041,6 +1067,10 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 		allow_filter = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowrefinwant", var)) {
 		allow_ref_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowsidebandall", var)) {
+		allow_sideband_all = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp("core.precomposeunicode", var)) {
+		precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	}
 
 	if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
@@ -1055,6 +1085,7 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 {
 	struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct object_array want_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
 
 	stateless_rpc = options->stateless_rpc;
 	timeout = options->timeout;
@@ -1078,10 +1109,14 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 	if (options->advertise_refs)
 		return;
 
-	receive_needs(&want_obj);
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
+	receive_needs(&reader, &want_obj);
 	if (want_obj.nr) {
 		struct object_array have_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
-		get_common_commits(&have_obj, &want_obj);
+		get_common_commits(&reader, &have_obj, &want_obj);
 		create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj);
 	}
 }
@@ -1098,6 +1133,8 @@ struct upload_pack_data {
 	int deepen_rev_list;
 	int deepen_relative;
 
+	struct packet_writer writer;
+
 	unsigned stateless_rpc : 1;
 
 	unsigned use_thin_pack : 1;
@@ -1121,6 +1158,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 	data->haves = haves;
 	data->shallows = shallows;
 	data->deepen_not = deepen_not;
+	packet_writer_init(&data->writer, 1);
 }
 
 static void upload_pack_data_clear(struct upload_pack_data *data)
@@ -1132,7 +1170,8 @@ static void upload_pack_data_clear(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 	string_list_clear(&data->deepen_not, 0);
 }
 
-static int parse_want(const char *line, struct object_array *want_obj)
+static int parse_want(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *line,
+		      struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	const char *arg;
 	if (skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg)) {
@@ -1145,9 +1184,9 @@ static int parse_want(const char *line, struct object_array *want_obj)
 
 		o = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!o) {
-			packet_write_fmt(1,
-					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			packet_writer_error(writer,
+					    "upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+					    oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 			    oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		}
@@ -1163,7 +1202,8 @@ static int parse_want(const char *line, struct object_array *want_obj)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_want_ref(const char *line, struct string_list *wanted_refs,
+static int parse_want_ref(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *line,
+			  struct string_list *wanted_refs,
 			  struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	const char *arg;
@@ -1173,7 +1213,7 @@ static int parse_want_ref(const char *line, struct string_list *wanted_refs,
 		struct object *o;
 
 		if (read_ref(arg, &oid)) {
-			packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR unknown ref %s", arg);
+			packet_writer_error(writer, "unknown ref %s", arg);
 			die("unknown ref %s", arg);
 		}
 
@@ -1216,10 +1256,11 @@ static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
 		const char *p;
 
 		/* process want */
-		if (parse_want(arg, want_obj))
+		if (parse_want(&data->writer, arg, want_obj))
 			continue;
 		if (allow_ref_in_want &&
-		    parse_want_ref(arg, &data->wanted_refs, want_obj))
+		    parse_want_ref(&data->writer, arg, &data->wanted_refs,
+				   want_obj))
 			continue;
 		/* process have line */
 		if (parse_have(arg, &data->haves))
@@ -1264,10 +1305,18 @@ static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
 		}
 
 		if (allow_filter && skip_prefix(arg, "filter ", &p)) {
+			list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(&filter_options);
 			parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, p);
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if ((git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL", 0) ||
+		     allow_sideband_all) &&
+		    !strcmp(arg, "sideband-all")) {
+			data->writer.use_sideband = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		/* ignore unknown lines maybe? */
 		die("unexpected line: '%s'", arg);
 	}
@@ -1313,26 +1362,26 @@ static int process_haves(struct oid_array *haves, struct oid_array *common,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int send_acks(struct oid_array *acks, struct strbuf *response,
+static int send_acks(struct packet_writer *writer, struct oid_array *acks,
 		     const struct object_array *have_obj,
 		     struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	packet_buf_write(response, "acknowledgments\n");
+	packet_writer_write(writer, "acknowledgments\n");
 
 	/* Send Acks */
 	if (!acks->nr)
-		packet_buf_write(response, "NAK\n");
+		packet_writer_write(writer, "NAK\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < acks->nr; i++) {
-		packet_buf_write(response, "ACK %s\n",
-				 oid_to_hex(&acks->oid[i]));
+		packet_writer_write(writer, "ACK %s\n",
+				    oid_to_hex(&acks->oid[i]));
 	}
 
 	if (ok_to_give_up(have_obj, want_obj)) {
 		/* Send Ready */
-		packet_buf_write(response, "ready\n");
+		packet_writer_write(writer, "ready\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1344,25 +1393,20 @@ static int process_haves_and_send_acks(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 				       struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	struct oid_array common = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct strbuf response = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	process_haves(&data->haves, &common, have_obj);
 	if (data->done) {
 		ret = 1;
-	} else if (send_acks(&common, &response, have_obj, want_obj)) {
-		packet_buf_delim(&response);
+	} else if (send_acks(&data->writer, &common, have_obj, want_obj)) {
+		packet_writer_delim(&data->writer);
 		ret = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* Add Flush */
-		packet_buf_flush(&response);
+		packet_writer_flush(&data->writer);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Send response */
-	write_or_die(1, response.buf, response.len);
-	strbuf_release(&response);
-
 	oid_array_clear(&data->haves);
 	oid_array_clear(&common);
 	return ret;
@@ -1375,15 +1419,15 @@ static void send_wanted_ref_info(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 	if (!data->wanted_refs.nr)
 		return;
 
-	packet_write_fmt(1, "wanted-refs\n");
+	packet_writer_write(&data->writer, "wanted-refs\n");
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &data->wanted_refs) {
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n",
-				 oid_to_hex(item->util),
-				 item->string);
+		packet_writer_write(&data->writer, "%s %s\n",
+				    oid_to_hex(item->util),
+				    item->string);
 	}
 
-	packet_delim(1);
+	packet_writer_delim(&data->writer);
 }
 
 static void send_shallow_info(struct upload_pack_data *data,
@@ -1394,14 +1438,16 @@ static void send_shallow_info(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 	    !is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		return;
 
-	packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow-info\n");
+	packet_writer_write(&data->writer, "shallow-info\n");
 
-	if (!send_shallow_list(data->depth, data->deepen_rev_list,
+	if (!send_shallow_list(&data->writer, data->depth,
+			       data->deepen_rev_list,
 			       data->deepen_since, &data->deepen_not,
+			       data->deepen_relative,
 			       &data->shallows, want_obj) &&
 	    is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
-		deepen(INFINITE_DEPTH, data->deepen_relative, &data->shallows,
-		       want_obj);
+		deepen(&data->writer, INFINITE_DEPTH, data->deepen_relative,
+		       &data->shallows, want_obj);
 
 	packet_delim(1);
 }
@@ -1463,7 +1509,7 @@ int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
 			send_wanted_ref_info(&data);
 			send_shallow_info(&data, &want_obj);
 
-			packet_write_fmt(1, "packfile\n");
+			packet_writer_write(&data.writer, "packfile\n");
 			create_pack_file(&have_obj, &want_obj);
 			state = FETCH_DONE;
 			break;
@@ -1484,6 +1530,7 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
 	if (value) {
 		int allow_filter_value;
 		int allow_ref_in_want;
+		int allow_sideband_all_value;
 
 		strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow");
 
@@ -1498,6 +1545,13 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
 					 &allow_ref_in_want) &&
 		    allow_ref_in_want)
 			strbuf_addstr(value, " ref-in-want");
+
+		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL", 0) ||
+		    (!repo_config_get_bool(the_repository,
+					   "uploadpack.allowsidebandall",
+					   &allow_sideband_all_value) &&
+		     allow_sideband_all_value))
+			strbuf_addstr(value, " sideband-all");
 	}
 
 	return 1;
diff --git a/upload-pack.h b/upload-pack.h
index cab2178796..4bafe16a22 100644
--- a/upload-pack.h
+++ b/upload-pack.h
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options);
 struct repository;
 struct argv_array;
 struct packet_reader;
-extern int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
-			  struct packet_reader *request);
+int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
+		   struct packet_reader *request);
 
 struct strbuf;
-extern int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
-				 struct strbuf *value);
+int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
+			  struct strbuf *value);
 
 #endif /* UPLOAD_PACK_H */
diff --git a/url.c b/url.c
index eaf4f07081..e04bd60b6b 100644
--- a/url.c
+++ b/url.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ int is_urlschemechar(int first_flag, int ch)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The set of valid URL schemes, as per STD66 (RFC3986) is
-	 * '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.-]*'. But use sightly looser check
+	 * '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.-]*'. But use slightly looser check
 	 * of '[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9+.-]*' because earlier version
 	 * of check used '[A-Za-z0-9]+' so not to break any remote
 	 * helpers.
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ static char *url_decode_internal(const char **query, int len,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (c == '%') {
+		if (c == '%' && (len < 0 || len >= 3)) {
 			int val = hex2chr(q + 1);
-			if (0 <= val) {
+			if (0 < val) {
 				strbuf_addch(out, val);
 				q += 3;
 				len -= 3;
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ char *url_decode_mem(const char *url, int len)
 	return url_decode_internal(&url, len, NULL, &out, 0);
 }
 
+char *url_percent_decode(const char *encoded)
+{
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return url_decode_internal(&encoded, strlen(encoded), NULL, &out, 0);
+}
+
 char *url_decode_parameter_name(const char **query)
 {
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ void end_url_with_slash(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url)
 	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
 }
 
-void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest) {
+void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest)
+{
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	end_url_with_slash(&buf, url);
 	free(*dest);
diff --git a/url.h b/url.h
index f311c40a46..2a27c34277 100644
--- a/url.h
+++ b/url.h
@@ -3,14 +3,22 @@
 
 struct strbuf;
 
-extern int is_url(const char *url);
-extern int is_urlschemechar(int first_flag, int ch);
-extern char *url_decode(const char *url);
-extern char *url_decode_mem(const char *url, int len);
-extern char *url_decode_parameter_name(const char **query);
-extern char *url_decode_parameter_value(const char **query);
+int is_url(const char *url);
+int is_urlschemechar(int first_flag, int ch);
+char *url_decode(const char *url);
+char *url_decode_mem(const char *url, int len);
 
-extern void end_url_with_slash(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url);
-extern void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest);
+/*
+ * Similar to the url_decode_{,mem} methods above, but doesn't assume there
+ * is a scheme followed by a : at the start of the string. Instead, %-sequences
+ * before any : are also parsed.
+ */
+char *url_percent_decode(const char *encoded);
+
+char *url_decode_parameter_name(const char **query);
+char *url_decode_parameter_value(const char **query);
+
+void end_url_with_slash(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url);
+void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest);
 
 #endif /* URL_H */
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index e482148248..eed5f29235 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct url_info {
 				 * '?...' and '#...' portion; will always be >= 1 */
 };
 
-extern char *url_normalize(const char *, struct url_info *);
+char *url_normalize(const char *, struct url_info *);
 
 struct urlmatch_item {
 	size_t hostmatch_len;
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@ struct urlmatch_config {
 	int (*cascade_fn)(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 };
 
-extern int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 #endif /* URL_MATCH_H */
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index cc803336bd..58fb5fff5f 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -9,30 +9,73 @@
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
-	char *p;
+	char *p, *pend = msg + sizeof(msg);
+	size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 
-	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
-	for (p = msg; *p; p++) {
+	if (sizeof(msg) <= prefix_len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "BUG!!! too long a prefix '%s'\n", prefix);
+		abort();
+	}
+	memcpy(msg, prefix, prefix_len);
+	p = msg + prefix_len;
+	if (vsnprintf(p, pend - p, err, params) < 0)
+		*p = '\0'; /* vsnprintf() failed, clip at prefix */
+
+	for (; p != pend - 1 && *p; p++) {
 		if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
 			*p = '?';
 	}
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
+
+	*(p++) = '\n'; /* we no longer need a NUL */
+	fflush(stderr);
+	write_in_full(2, msg, p - msg);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	vreportf("usage: ", err, params);
+
+	/*
+	 * When we detect a usage error *before* the command dispatch in
+	 * cmd_main(), we don't know what verb to report.  Force it to this
+	 * to facilitate post-processing.
+	 */
+	trace2_cmd_name("_usage_");
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently, the (err, params) are usually just the static usage
+	 * string which isn't very useful here.  Usually, the call site
+	 * manually calls fprintf(stderr,...) with the actual detailed
+	 * syntax error before calling usage().
+	 *
+	 * TODO It would be nice to update the call sites to pass both
+	 * the static usage string and the detailed error message.
+	 */
+
 	exit(129);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
+	/*
+	 * We call this trace2 function first and expect it to va_copy 'params'
+	 * before using it (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
+	 */
+	trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
+
 	vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
+
 	exit(128);
 }
 
 static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
+	/*
+	 * We call this trace2 function first and expect it to va_copy 'params'
+	 * before using it (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
+	 */
+	trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
+
 	vreportf("error: ", err, params);
 }
 
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 46d34cc2a4..efbe05e5a5 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -23,6 +23,28 @@ IPATTERN("ada",
 	 "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+]?[0-9][0-9#_.aAbBcCdDeEfF]*([eE][+-]?[0-9_]+)?"
 	 "|=>|\\.\\.|\\*\\*|:=|/=|>=|<=|<<|>>|<>"),
+PATTERNS("dts",
+	 "!;\n"
+	 "!=\n"
+	 /* lines beginning with a word optionally preceded by '&' or the root */
+	 "^[ \t]*((/[ \t]*\\{|&?[a-zA-Z_]).*)",
+	 /* -- */
+	 /* Property names and math operators */
+	 "[a-zA-Z0-9,._+?#-]+"
+	 "|[-+*/%&^|!~]|>>|<<|&&|\\|\\|"),
+PATTERNS("elixir",
+	 "^[ \t]*((def(macro|module|impl|protocol|p)?|test)[ \t].*)$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 /* Atoms, names, and module attributes */
+	 "[@:]?[a-zA-Z0-9@_?!]+"
+	 /* Numbers with specific base */
+	 "|[-+]?0[xob][0-9a-fA-F]+"
+	 /* Numbers */
+	 "|[-+]?[0-9][0-9_.]*([eE][-+]?[0-9_]+)?"
+	 /* Operators and atoms that represent them */
+	 "|:?(\\+\\+|--|\\.\\.|~~~|<>|\\^\\^\\^|<?\\|>|<<<?|>?>>|<<?~|~>?>|<~>|<=|>=|===?|!==?|=~|&&&?|\\|\\|\\|?|=>|<-|\\\\\\\\|->)"
+	 /* Not real operators, but should be grouped */
+	 "|:?%[A-Za-z0-9_.]\\{\\}?"),
 IPATTERN("fortran",
 	 "!^([C*]|[ \t]*!)\n"
 	 "!^[ \t]*MODULE[ \t]+PROCEDURE[ \t]\n"
@@ -58,7 +80,12 @@ PATTERNS("java",
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]="
 	 "|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>>?=?|&&|\\|\\|"),
 PATTERNS("matlab",
-	 "^[[:space:]]*((classdef|function)[[:space:]].*)$|^%%[[:space:]].*$",
+	 /*
+	  * Octave pattern is mostly the same as matlab, except that '%%%' and
+	  * '##' can also be used to begin code sections, in addition to '%%'
+	  * that is understood by both.
+	  */
+	 "^[[:space:]]*((classdef|function)[[:space:]].*)$|^(%%%?|##)[[:space:]].*$",
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*|[-+0-9.e]+|[=~<>]=|\\.[*/\\^']|\\|\\||&&"),
 PATTERNS("objc",
 	 /* Negate C statements that can look like functions */
@@ -119,7 +146,7 @@ PATTERNS("php",
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!.]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|===|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
-PATTERNS("python", "^[ \t]*((class|def)[ \t].*)$",
+PATTERNS("python", "^[ \t]*((class|(async[ \t]+)?def)[ \t].*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[jJlL]?|0[xX]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
@@ -130,6 +157,12 @@ PATTERNS("ruby", "^[ \t]*((class|module|def)[ \t].*)$",
 	 "(@|@@|\\$)?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+|\\?(\\\\C-)?(\\\\M-)?."
 	 "|//=?|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|<<=?|>>=?|===|\\.{1,3}|::|[!=]~"),
+PATTERNS("rust",
+	 "^[\t ]*((pub(\\([^\\)]+\\))?[\t ]+)?((async|const|unsafe|extern([\t ]+\"[^\"]+\"))[\t ]+)?(struct|enum|union|mod|trait|fn|impl)[< \t]+[^;]*)$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
+	 "|[0-9][0-9_a-fA-Fiosuxz]*(\\.([0-9]*[eE][+-]?)?[0-9_fF]*)?"
+	 "|[-+*\\/<>%&^|=!:]=|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||->|=>|\\.{2}=|\\.{3}|::"),
 PATTERNS("bibtex", "(@[a-zA-Z]{1,}[ \t]*\\{{0,1}[ \t]*[^ \t\"@',\\#}{~%]*).*$",
 	 "[={}\"]|[^={}\" \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("tex", "^(\\\\((sub)*section|chapter|part)\\*{0,1}\\{.*)$",
@@ -265,7 +298,8 @@ int userdiff_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name) {
+struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name)
+{
 	int len = strlen(name);
 	return userdiff_find_by_namelen(name, len);
 }
@@ -290,7 +324,8 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(struct index_state *istate,
 	return userdiff_find_by_name(check->items[0].value);
 }
 
-struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver)
+struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct repository *r,
+					      struct userdiff_driver *driver)
 {
 	if (!driver->textconv)
 		return NULL;
@@ -300,7 +335,7 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver)
 		struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		strbuf_addf(&name, "textconv/%s", driver->name);
-		notes_cache_init(c, name.buf, driver->textconv);
+		notes_cache_init(r, c, name.buf, driver->textconv);
 		driver->textconv_cache = c;
 		strbuf_release(&name);
 	}
diff --git a/userdiff.h b/userdiff.h
index b072bfe89a..203057e13e 100644
--- a/userdiff.h
+++ b/userdiff.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "notes-cache.h"
 
 struct index_state;
+struct repository;
 
 struct userdiff_funcname {
 	const char *pattern;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(struct index_state *istate,
  * Initialize any textconv-related fields in the driver and return it, or NULL
  * if it does not have textconv enabled at all.
  */
-struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver);
+struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct repository *r,
+					      struct userdiff_driver *driver);
 
 #endif /* USERDIFF */
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index eb78587504..5b39361ada 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 /* This code is originally from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/ */
 
+static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {'\xFE', '\xFF'};
+static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE'};
+static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {'\0', '\0', '\xFE', '\xFF'};
+static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE', '\0', '\0'};
+
 struct interval {
 	ucs_char_t first;
 	ucs_char_t last;
@@ -90,13 +95,11 @@ static int git_wcwidth(ucs_char_t ch)
 		return -1;
 
 	/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
-	if (bisearch(ch, zero_width, sizeof(zero_width)
-				/ sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+	if (bisearch(ch, zero_width, ARRAY_SIZE(zero_width) - 1))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* binary search in table of double width characters */
-	if (bisearch(ch, double_width, sizeof(double_width)
-				/ sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+	if (bisearch(ch, double_width, ARRAY_SIZE(double_width) - 1))
 		return 2;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -408,11 +411,10 @@ out:
  */
 static int same_utf_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
-	if (istarts_with(src, "utf") && istarts_with(dst, "utf")) {
-		/* src[3] or dst[3] might be '\0' */
-		int i = (src[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
-		int j = (dst[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
-		return !strcasecmp(src+i, dst+j);
+	if (skip_iprefix(src, "utf", &src) && skip_iprefix(dst, "utf", &dst)) {
+		skip_prefix(src, "-", &src);
+		skip_prefix(dst, "-", &dst);
+		return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -470,16 +472,17 @@ int utf8_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
 #else
 	typedef char * iconv_ibp;
 #endif
-char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, size_t *outsz_p)
+char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv,
+			    size_t bom_len, size_t *outsz_p)
 {
 	size_t outsz, outalloc;
 	char *out, *outpos;
 	iconv_ibp cp;
 
 	outsz = insz;
-	outalloc = st_add(outsz, 1); /* for terminating NUL */
+	outalloc = st_add(outsz, 1 + bom_len); /* for terminating NUL */
 	out = xmalloc(outalloc);
-	outpos = out;
+	outpos = out + bom_len;
 	cp = (iconv_ibp)in;
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -540,10 +543,44 @@ char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, size_t insz,
 {
 	iconv_t conv;
 	char *out;
+	const char *bom_str = NULL;
+	size_t bom_len = 0;
 
 	if (!in_encoding)
 		return NULL;
 
+	/* UTF-16LE-BOM is the same as UTF-16 for reading */
+	if (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16LE-BOM", in_encoding))
+		in_encoding = "UTF-16";
+
+	/*
+	 * For writing, UTF-16 iconv typically creates "UTF-16BE-BOM"
+	 * Some users under Windows want the little endian version
+	 *
+	 * We handle UTF-16 and UTF-32 ourselves only if the platform does not
+	 * provide a BOM (which we require), since we want to match the behavior
+	 * of the system tools and libc as much as possible.
+	 */
+	if (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16LE-BOM", out_encoding)) {
+		bom_str = utf16_le_bom;
+		bom_len = sizeof(utf16_le_bom);
+		out_encoding = "UTF-16LE";
+	} else if (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16BE-BOM", out_encoding)) {
+		bom_str = utf16_be_bom;
+		bom_len = sizeof(utf16_be_bom);
+		out_encoding = "UTF-16BE";
+#ifdef ICONV_OMITS_BOM
+	} else if (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16", out_encoding)) {
+		bom_str = utf16_be_bom;
+		bom_len = sizeof(utf16_be_bom);
+		out_encoding = "UTF-16BE";
+	} else if (same_utf_encoding("UTF-32", out_encoding)) {
+		bom_str = utf32_be_bom;
+		bom_len = sizeof(utf32_be_bom);
+		out_encoding = "UTF-32BE";
+#endif
+	}
+
 	conv = iconv_open(out_encoding, in_encoding);
 	if (conv == (iconv_t) -1) {
 		in_encoding = fallback_encoding(in_encoding);
@@ -553,9 +590,10 @@ char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, size_t insz,
 		if (conv == (iconv_t) -1)
 			return NULL;
 	}
-
-	out = reencode_string_iconv(in, insz, conv, outsz);
+	out = reencode_string_iconv(in, insz, conv, bom_len, outsz);
 	iconv_close(conv);
+	if (out && bom_str && bom_len)
+		memcpy(out, bom_str, bom_len);
 	return out;
 }
 #endif
@@ -566,11 +604,6 @@ static int has_bom_prefix(const char *data, size_t len,
 	return data && bom && (len >= bom_len) && !memcmp(data, bom, bom_len);
 }
 
-static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {'\xFE', '\xFF'};
-static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE'};
-static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {'\0', '\0', '\xFE', '\xFF'};
-static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE', '\0', '\0'};
-
 int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
 {
 	return (
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index edea55e093..fcd5167baf 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 int utf8_fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
 
 extern const char utf8_bom[];
-extern int skip_utf8_bom(char **, size_t);
+int skip_utf8_bom(char **, size_t);
 
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb, int pos, int width,
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz,
-			    iconv_t conv, size_t *outsz);
+			    iconv_t conv, size_t bom_len, size_t *outsz);
 char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, size_t insz,
 			  const char *out_encoding,
 			  const char *in_encoding,
diff --git a/varint.h b/varint.h
index c1c44d9a6b..f78bb0ca52 100644
--- a/varint.h
+++ b/varint.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef VARINT_H
 #define VARINT_H
 
-extern int encode_varint(uintmax_t, unsigned char *);
-extern uintmax_t decode_varint(const unsigned char **);
+int encode_varint(uintmax_t, unsigned char *);
+uintmax_t decode_varint(const unsigned char **);
 
 #endif /* VARINT_H */
diff --git a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
index 189c32d84c..a7fc0999cb 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ struct sliding_view {
 
 #define SLIDING_VIEW_INIT(input, len)	{ (input), 0, 0, (len), STRBUF_INIT }
 
-extern int move_window(struct sliding_view *view, off_t off, size_t width);
+int move_window(struct sliding_view *view, off_t off, size_t width);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h b/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
index 10a2cbc40e..625d950bb8 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 struct line_buffer;
 struct sliding_view;
 
-extern int svndiff0_apply(struct line_buffer *delta, off_t delta_len,
-		struct sliding_view *preimage, FILE *postimage);
+int svndiff0_apply(struct line_buffer *delta, off_t delta_len,
+		   struct sliding_view *preimage, FILE *postimage);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 96990d84da..06cd2bd569 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ static int process_tree(struct walker *walker, struct tree *tree)
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
-							entry.oid);
+							&entry.oid);
 			if (tree)
 				obj = &tree->object;
 		}
 		else {
 			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(the_repository,
-							entry.oid);
+							&entry.oid);
 			if (blob)
 				obj = &blob->object;
 		}
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int walker_fetch(struct walker *walker, int targets, char **target,
 			error("Could not interpret response from server '%s' as something to pull", target[i]);
 			goto done;
 		}
-		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(oids[i].hash)))
+		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(&oids[i])))
 			goto done;
 	}
 
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index d6a0ee7f73..5b4793caa3 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -49,18 +49,24 @@ static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int is_bare = 0;
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
-	is_bare = !strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
-	if (is_bare)
+	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git"))
 		strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
 
 	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
 
 	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
-	worktree->is_bare = is_bare;
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: If this function is called from a secondary worktree and
+	 * config.worktree is present, is_bare_repository_cfg will reflect the
+	 * contents of config.worktree, not the contents of the main worktree.
+	 * This means that worktree->is_bare may be set to 0 even if the main
+	 * worktree is configured to be bare.
+	 */
+	worktree->is_bare = (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) ||
+		is_bare_repository();
 	add_head_info(worktree);
 
 	strbuf_release(&path);
@@ -222,9 +228,12 @@ struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
 		free(to_free);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	for (; *list; list++)
-		if (!fspathcmp(path, real_path((*list)->path)))
+	for (; *list; list++) {
+		const char *wt_path = real_path_if_valid((*list)->path);
+
+		if (wt_path && !fspathcmp(path, wt_path))
 			break;
+	}
 	free(path);
 	free(to_free);
 	return *list;
@@ -444,7 +453,7 @@ int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *d;
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct repository_format format;
+	struct repository_format format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	submodule_gitdir = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "%s", "");
 	if (!submodule_gitdir)
@@ -462,8 +471,10 @@ int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
 	read_repository_format(&format, sb.buf);
 	if (format.version != 0) {
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		clear_repository_format(&format);
 		return 1;
 	}
+	clear_repository_format(&format);
 
 	/* Replace config by worktrees. */
 	strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - strlen("config"));
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index 9e3b0b7b6f..caecc7a281 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -30,37 +30,37 @@ struct worktree {
  * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory from the returned
  * worktree(s).
  */
-extern struct worktree **get_worktrees(unsigned flags);
+struct worktree **get_worktrees(unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Returns 1 if linked worktrees exist, 0 otherwise.
  */
-extern int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path);
+int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Return git dir of the worktree. Note that the path may be relative.
  * If wt is NULL, git dir of current worktree is returned.
  */
-extern const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt);
+const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt);
 
 /*
  * Search a worktree that can be unambiguously identified by
  * "arg". "prefix" must not be NULL.
  */
-extern struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
-				      const char *prefix,
-				      const char *arg);
+struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
+			       const char *prefix,
+			       const char *arg);
 
 /*
  * Return true if the given worktree is the main one.
  */
-extern int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt);
+int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt);
 
 /*
  * Return the reason string if the given worktree is locked or NULL
  * otherwise.
  */
-extern const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt);
+const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt);
 
 #define WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK (1 << 0)
 
@@ -68,28 +68,28 @@ extern const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt);
  * Return zero if the worktree is in good condition. Error message is
  * returned if "errmsg" is not NULL.
  */
-extern int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt,
-			     struct strbuf *errmsg,
-			     unsigned flags);
+int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt,
+		      struct strbuf *errmsg,
+		      unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Update worktrees/xxx/gitdir with the new path.
  */
-extern void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt,
-				     const char *path_);
+void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt,
+			      const char *path_);
 
 /*
  * Free up the memory for worktree(s)
  */
-extern void free_worktrees(struct worktree **);
+void free_worktrees(struct worktree **);
 
 /*
  * Check if a per-worktree symref points to a ref in the main worktree
  * or any linked worktree, and return the worktree that holds the ref,
  * or NULL otherwise. The result may be destroyed by the next call.
  */
-extern const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
-						 const char *target);
+const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
+					  const char *target);
 
 /*
  * Similar to head_ref() for all HEADs _except_ one from the current
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
  * Similar to git_path() but can produce paths for a specified
  * worktree instead of current one
  */
-extern const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt,
-				     const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt,
+			      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
 /*
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index e4fa9d84cd..e1eaef2e16 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
-static void do_nothing(size_t size)
-{
-}
-
-static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
-
 static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
 {
 	static size_t limit = 0;
@@ -30,24 +24,11 @@ static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
-{
-	try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
-	if (!routine)
-		routine = do_nothing;
-	try_to_free_routine = routine;
-	return old;
-}
-
 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
 {
 	char *ret = strdup(str);
-	if (!ret) {
-		try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
-		ret = strdup(str);
-		if (!ret)
-			die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
-	}
+	if (!ret)
+		die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -61,19 +42,13 @@ static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
 	if (!ret && !size)
 		ret = malloc(1);
 	if (!ret) {
-		try_to_free_routine(size);
-		ret = malloc(size);
-		if (!ret && !size)
-			ret = malloc(1);
-		if (!ret) {
-			if (!gentle)
-				die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
-				    (unsigned long)size);
-			else {
-				error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
-				      (unsigned long)size);
-				return NULL;
-			}
+		if (!gentle)
+			die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
+			    (unsigned long)size);
+		else {
+			error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
+			      (unsigned long)size);
+			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
 #ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
@@ -138,14 +113,8 @@ void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
 	ret = realloc(ptr, size);
 	if (!ret && !size)
 		ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
-	if (!ret) {
-		try_to_free_routine(size);
-		ret = realloc(ptr, size);
-		if (!ret && !size)
-			ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
-		if (!ret)
-			die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
-	}
+	if (!ret)
+		die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -160,14 +129,8 @@ void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 	ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
 	if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
 		ret = calloc(1, 1);
-	if (!ret) {
-		try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
-		ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
-		if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
-			ret = calloc(1, 1);
-		if (!ret)
-			die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
-	}
+	if (!ret)
+		die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -478,7 +441,9 @@ int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
 		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 		"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 		"0123456789";
-	static const int num_letters = 62;
+	static const int num_letters = ARRAY_SIZE(letters) - 1;
+	static const char x_pattern[] = "XXXXXX";
+	static const int num_x = ARRAY_SIZE(x_pattern) - 1;
 	uint64_t value;
 	struct timeval tv;
 	char *filename_template;
@@ -487,12 +452,12 @@ int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
 
 	len = strlen(pattern);
 
-	if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
+	if (len < num_x + suffix_len) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
+	if (strncmp(&pattern[len - num_x - suffix_len], x_pattern, num_x)) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -502,17 +467,16 @@ int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
 	 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
 	 */
 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
-	filename_template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
+	value = ((uint64_t)tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
+	filename_template = &pattern[len - num_x - suffix_len];
 	for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
 		uint64_t v = value;
+		int i;
 		/* Fill in the random bits. */
-		filename_template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		filename_template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		filename_template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		filename_template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		filename_template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
-		filename_template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_x; i++) {
+			filename_template[i] = letters[v % num_letters];
+			v /= num_letters;
+		}
 
 		fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
 		if (fd >= 0)
@@ -690,3 +654,16 @@ int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len)
 		buf[len - 1] = 0;
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 1;
+		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), filename);
+	}
+
+	return !st.st_size;
+}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index a24711374c..cc6f94504d 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
+
+#define AB_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (2 * 1000)
 
 static const char cut_line[] =
 "------------------------ >8 ------------------------\n";
@@ -119,9 +122,10 @@ static void status_printf_more(struct wt_status *s, const char *color,
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
+void wt_status_prepare(struct repository *r, struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+	s->repo = r;
 	memcpy(s->color_palette, default_wt_status_colors,
 	       sizeof(default_wt_status_colors));
 	s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
@@ -177,9 +181,15 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
 		return;
 	if (s->whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 		;
-	else if (!s->is_initial)
-		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"), s->reference);
-	else
+	else if (!s->is_initial) {
+		if (!strcmp(s->reference, "HEAD"))
+			status_printf_ln(s, c,
+					 _("  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"));
+		else
+			status_printf_ln(s, c,
+					 _("  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"),
+					 s->reference);
+	} else
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"));
 
 	if (!both_deleted) {
@@ -192,7 +202,6 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
 	} else {
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"));
 	}
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -204,11 +213,16 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
 		return;
 	if (s->whence != FROM_COMMIT)
 		; /* NEEDSWORK: use "git reset --unresolve"??? */
-	else if (!s->is_initial)
-		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"), s->reference);
-	else
+	else if (!s->is_initial) {
+		if (!strcmp(s->reference, "HEAD"))
+			status_printf_ln(s, c
+					 , _("  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"));
+		else
+			status_printf_ln(s, c,
+					 _("  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"),
+					 s->reference);
+	} else
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"));
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -224,10 +238,9 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"));
 	else
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"));
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"));
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"));
 	if (has_dirty_submodules)
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"));
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -239,7 +252,6 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
 	if (!s->hints)
 		return;
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"), how);
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_trailer(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -494,19 +506,19 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	}
 }
 
-static int unmerged_mask(const char *path)
+static int unmerged_mask(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	int pos, mask;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		return 0;
 
 	mask = 0;
 	pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		ce = istate->cache[pos++];
 		if (strcmp(ce->name, path) || !ce_stage(ce))
 			break;
 		mask |= (1 << (ce_stage(ce) - 1));
@@ -566,7 +578,8 @@ static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			s->committable = 1;
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
-			d->stagemask = unmerged_mask(p->two->path);
+			d->stagemask = unmerged_mask(s->repo->index,
+						     p->two->path);
 			/*
 			 * Don't bother setting {mode,oid}_{head,index} since the print
 			 * code will output the stage values directly and not use the
@@ -585,7 +598,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(s->repo, &rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
@@ -610,7 +623,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(s->repo, &rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = s->is_initial ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : s->reference;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
@@ -643,14 +656,15 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 
 static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = s->repo->index;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *it;
 		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 
-		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &s->pathspec, NULL))
+		if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &s->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 			continue;
@@ -684,6 +698,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 	int i;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	uint64_t t_begin = getnanotime();
+	struct index_state *istate = s->repo->index;
 
 	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
 		return;
@@ -698,25 +713,25 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 		if (s->show_ignored_mode == SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED)
 			dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING;
 	} else {
-		dir.untracked = the_index.untracked;
+		dir.untracked = istate->untracked;
 	}
 
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &s->pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, istate, &s->pathspec);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
-		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
-		    dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		if (index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len) &&
+		    dir_path_match(istate, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			string_list_insert(&s->untracked, ent->name);
 		free(ent);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.ignored[i];
-		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
-		    dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		if (index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len) &&
+		    dir_path_match(istate, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			string_list_insert(&s->ignored, ent->name);
 		free(ent);
 	}
@@ -744,14 +759,25 @@ static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
 
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
 {
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "worktrees", s->repo);
 	wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(s);
-	if (s->is_initial)
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "worktrees", s->repo);
+
+	if (s->is_initial) {
+		trace2_region_enter("status", "initial", s->repo);
 		wt_status_collect_changes_initial(s);
-	else
+		trace2_region_leave("status", "initial", s->repo);
+	} else {
+		trace2_region_enter("status", "index", s->repo);
 		wt_status_collect_changes_index(s);
+		trace2_region_leave("status", "index", s->repo);
+	}
+
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "untracked", s->repo);
 	wt_status_collect_untracked(s);
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "untracked", s->repo);
 
-	wt_status_get_state(&s->state, s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
+	wt_status_get_state(s->repo, &s->state, s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
 	if (s->state.merge_in_progress && !has_unmerged(s))
 		s->committable = 1;
 }
@@ -991,13 +1017,19 @@ size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len)
 	return len;
 }
 
-void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
+void wt_status_append_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char *explanation = _("Do not modify or remove the line above.\nEverything below it will be ignored.");
+
+	strbuf_commented_addf(buf, "%s", cut_line);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, explanation, strlen(explanation));
+}
+
+void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
+{
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	fprintf(fp, "%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, explanation, strlen(explanation));
+	wt_status_append_cut_line(&buf);
 	fputs(buf.buf, fp);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
@@ -1009,7 +1041,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 	int dirty_submodules;
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(s->repo, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 
@@ -1063,14 +1095,29 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	struct branch *branch;
 	char comment_line_string[3];
 	int i;
+	uint64_t t_begin = 0;
 
 	assert(s->branch && !s->is_initial);
 	if (!skip_prefix(s->branch, "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
 		return;
 	branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+
+	t_begin = getnanotime();
+
 	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, s->ahead_behind_flags))
 		return;
 
+	if (advice_status_ahead_behind_warning &&
+	    s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) {
+		uint64_t t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
+		if (t_delta_in_ms > AB_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, _("\n"
+					   "It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+					   "You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"),
+				    t_delta_in_ms / 1000.0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	i = 0;
 	if (s->display_comment_prefix) {
 		comment_line_string[i++] = comment_line_char;
@@ -1193,7 +1240,9 @@ static void abbrev_sha1_in_line(struct strbuf *line)
 	int i;
 
 	if (starts_with(line->buf, "exec ") ||
-	    starts_with(line->buf, "x "))
+	    starts_with(line->buf, "x ") ||
+	    starts_with(line->buf, "label ") ||
+	    starts_with(line->buf, "l "))
 		return;
 
 	split = strbuf_split_max(line, ' ', 3);
@@ -1326,7 +1375,7 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 				_("  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"));
 		}
 	} else if (s->state.rebase_in_progress ||
-		   !stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &st)) {
+		   !stat(git_path_merge_msg(s->repo), &st)) {
 		print_rebase_state(s, color);
 		if (s->hints)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1365,16 +1414,28 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 					 const char *color)
 {
-	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."),
-			find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.cherry_pick_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	if (is_null_oid(&s->state.cherry_pick_head_oid))
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("Cherry-pick currently in progress."));
+	else
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."),
+			find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.cherry_pick_head_oid,
+					   DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"));
+		else if (is_null_oid(&s->state.cherry_pick_head_oid))
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"));
 		else
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"));
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"));
 	}
 	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
@@ -1383,16 +1444,27 @@ static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 				    const char *color)
 {
-	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently reverting commit %s."),
-			 find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.revert_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	if (is_null_oid(&s->state.revert_head_oid))
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("Revert currently in progress."));
+	else
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("You are currently reverting commit %s."),
+			find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.revert_head_oid,
+					   DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"));
+		else if (is_null_oid(&s->state.revert_head_oid))
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"));
 		else
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"));
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"));
 	}
 	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
@@ -1478,7 +1550,8 @@ static int grab_1st_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
+static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct repository *r,
+					struct wt_status_state *state)
 {
 	struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata cb;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -1495,7 +1568,7 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 	    /* sha1 is a commit? match without further lookup */
 	    (oideq(&cb.noid, &oid) ||
 	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
-	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1)) != NULL &&
+	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &oid, 1)) != NULL &&
 	      oideq(&cb.noid, &commit->object.oid)))) {
 		const char *from = ref;
 		if (!skip_prefix(from, "refs/tags/", &from))
@@ -1552,31 +1625,41 @@ int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
+void wt_status_get_state(struct repository *r,
+			 struct wt_status_state *state,
 			 int get_detached_from)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	enum replay_action action;
 
-	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), &st)) {
+	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(r), &st)) {
 		wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state);
 		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
 	} else if (wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state)) {
 		;		/* all set */
-	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository), &st) &&
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(r), &st) &&
 			!get_oid("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 		oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
 	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
-	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(the_repository), &st) &&
+	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(r), &st) &&
 	    !get_oid("REVERT_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
 		oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
-
+	if (!sequencer_get_last_command(r, &action)) {
+		if (action == REPLAY_PICK) {
+			state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
+			oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, &null_oid);
+		} else {
+			state->revert_in_progress = 1;
+			oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &null_oid);
+		}
+	}
 	if (get_detached_from)
-		wt_status_get_detached_from(state);
+		wt_status_get_detached_from(r, state);
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_state(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1622,9 +1705,9 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			} else if (s->state.detached_from) {
 				branch_name = s->state.detached_from;
 				if (s->state.detached_at)
-					on_what = _("HEAD detached at ");
+					on_what = HEAD_DETACHED_AT;
 				else
-					on_what = _("HEAD detached from ");
+					on_what = HEAD_DETACHED_FROM;
 			} else {
 				branch_name = "";
 				on_what = _("Not currently on any branch.");
@@ -1834,7 +1917,7 @@ static void wt_shortstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%s", branch_name);
 
 	sti = stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs, &base,
-				 s->ahead_behind_flags);
+				 0, s->ahead_behind_flags);
 	if (sti < 0) {
 		if (!base)
 			goto conclude;
@@ -1946,7 +2029,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	char eol = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';
 
 	fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.oid %s%c",
-			(s->is_initial ? "(initial)" : sha1_to_hex(s->sha1_commit)),
+			(s->is_initial ? "(initial)" : oid_to_hex(&s->oid_commit)),
 			eol);
 
 	if (!s->branch)
@@ -1973,7 +2056,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 		branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 		base = NULL;
 		ab_info = stat_tracking_info(branch, &nr_ahead, &nr_behind,
-					     &base, s->ahead_behind_flags);
+					     &base, 0, s->ahead_behind_flags);
 		if (base) {
 			base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
 			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.upstream %s%c", base, eol);
@@ -2022,9 +2105,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_submodule_state(
 /*
  * Fix-up changed entries before we print them.
  */
-static void wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(
-	struct string_list_item *it,
-	struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(struct string_list_item *it)
 {
 	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
 
@@ -2084,7 +2165,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_changed_entry(
 	char submodule_token[5];
 	char sep_char, eol_char;
 
-	wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(it, s);
+	wt_porcelain_v2_fix_up_changed(it);
 	wt_porcelain_v2_submodule_state(d, submodule_token);
 
 	key[0] = d->index_status ? d->index_status : '.';
@@ -2140,6 +2221,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_unmerged_entry(
 	struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+	struct index_state *istate = s->repo->index;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	struct strbuf buf_index = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *path_index = NULL;
@@ -2178,11 +2260,11 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_unmerged_entry(
 	 */
 	memset(stages, 0, sizeof(stages));
 	sum = 0;
-	pos = cache_name_pos(it->string, strlen(it->string));
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, it->string, strlen(it->string));
 	assert(pos < 0);
 	pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		ce = istate->cache[pos++];
 		stage = ce_stage(ce);
 		if (strcmp(ce->name, it->string) || !stage)
 			break;
@@ -2284,6 +2366,13 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print(struct wt_status *s)
 
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
+	trace2_data_intmax("status", s->repo, "count/changed", s->change.nr);
+	trace2_data_intmax("status", s->repo, "count/untracked",
+			   s->untracked.nr);
+	trace2_data_intmax("status", s->repo, "count/ignored", s->ignored.nr);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("status", "print", s->repo);
+
 	switch (s->status_format) {
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
 		wt_shortstatus_print(s);
@@ -2302,17 +2391,19 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 		wt_longstatus_print(s);
 		break;
 	}
+
+	trace2_region_leave("status", "print", s->repo);
 }
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if there are unstaged changes, 0 otherwise.
  */
-int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules)
+int has_unstaged_changes(struct repository *r, int ignore_submodules)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	int result;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev_info, NULL);
 	if (ignore_submodules) {
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
@@ -2326,15 +2417,16 @@ int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules)
 /**
  * Returns 1 if there are uncommitted changes, 0 otherwise.
  */
-int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
+int has_uncommitted_changes(struct repository *r,
+			    int ignore_submodules)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	int result;
 
-	if (is_cache_unborn())
+	if (is_index_unborn(r->index))
 		return 0;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev_info, NULL);
 	if (ignore_submodules)
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
@@ -2345,7 +2437,7 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
 		 * We have no head (or it's corrupt); use the empty tree,
 		 * which will complain if the index is non-empty.
 		 */
-		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(r, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 		add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
 	}
 
@@ -2358,24 +2450,28 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
  * If the work tree has unstaged or uncommitted changes, dies with the
  * appropriate message.
  */
-int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint, int ignore_submodules, int gently)
+int require_clean_work_tree(struct repository *r,
+			    const char *action,
+			    const char *hint,
+			    int ignore_submodules,
+			    int gently)
 {
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	int err = 0, fd;
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	fd = repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock_file, 0);
+	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (0 <= fd)
-		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
+		repo_update_index_if_able(r, &lock_file);
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
-	if (has_unstaged_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
+	if (has_unstaged_changes(r, ignore_submodules)) {
 		/* TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase" */
 		error(_("cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."), _(action));
 		err = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (has_uncommitted_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
+	if (has_uncommitted_changes(r, ignore_submodules)) {
 		if (err)
 			error(_("additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."));
 		else
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 1fcf93afbf..71c3f25f43 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef STATUS_H
 #define STATUS_H
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 
+struct repository;
 struct worktree;
 
 enum color_wt_status {
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ enum wt_status_format {
 	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED
 };
 
+#define HEAD_DETACHED_AT _("HEAD detached at ")
+#define HEAD_DETACHED_FROM _("HEAD detached from ")
+
 struct wt_status_state {
 	int merge_in_progress;
 	int am_in_progress;
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ struct wt_status_state {
 };
 
 struct wt_status {
+	struct repository *repo;
 	int is_initial;
 	char *branch;
 	const char *reference;
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ struct wt_status {
 	int rename_limit;
 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
 	struct wt_status_state state;
-	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
+	struct object_id oid_commit; /* when not Initial */
 
 	/* These are computed during processing of the individual sections */
 	int committable;
@@ -127,12 +131,15 @@ struct wt_status {
 };
 
 size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len);
+void wt_status_append_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf);
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp);
-void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
+void wt_status_prepare(struct repository *r, struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect_free_buffers(struct wt_status *s);
-void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state, int get_detached_from);
+void wt_status_get_state(struct repository *repo,
+			 struct wt_status_state *state,
+			 int get_detached_from);
 int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
 			   struct wt_status_state *state);
 int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
@@ -144,9 +151,14 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 void status_printf(struct wt_status *s, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* The following functions expect that the caller took care of reading the index. */
-int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules);
-int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules);
-int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint,
-	int ignore_submodules, int gently);
+int has_unstaged_changes(struct repository *repo,
+			 int ignore_submodules);
+int has_uncommitted_changes(struct repository *repo,
+			    int ignore_submodules);
+int require_clean_work_tree(struct repository *repo,
+			    const char *action,
+			    const char *hint,
+			    int ignore_submodules,
+			    int gently);
 
 #endif /* STATUS_H */
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 80f060d278..4d20069302 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b)
 {
 	const int blk = 1024;
 	long trimmed = 0, recovered = 0;
-	char *ap = a->ptr + a->size;
-	char *bp = b->ptr + b->size;
+	char *ap = a->size ? a->ptr + a->size : a->ptr;
+	char *bp = b->size ? b->ptr + b->size : b->ptr;
 	long smaller = (a->size < b->size) ? a->size : b->size;
 
 	while (blk + trimmed <= smaller && !memcmp(ap - blk, bp - blk, blk)) {
@@ -250,9 +250,13 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *value, int cflags)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(regs->array, regs->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < regs->nr; i++) {
 		struct ff_reg *reg = regs->array + i;
-		const char *ep = strchr(value, '\n'), *expression;
+		const char *ep, *expression;
 		char *buffer = NULL;
 
+		if (!value)
+			BUG("mismatch between line count and parsing");
+		ep = strchr(value, '\n');
+
 		reg->negate = (*value == '!');
 		if (reg->negate && i == regs->nr - 1)
 			die("Last expression must not be negated: %s", value);
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *value, int cflags)
 		if (regcomp(&reg->re, expression, cflags))
 			die("Invalid regexp to look for hunk header: %s", expression);
 		free(buffer);
-		value = ep + 1;
+		value = ep ? ep + 1 : NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -306,6 +310,10 @@ int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			git_xmerge_style = XDL_MERGE_DIFF3;
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
 			git_xmerge_style = 0;
+		/*
+		 * Please update _git_checkout() in
+		 * git-completion.bash when you add new merge config
+		 */
 		else
 			die("unknown style '%s' given for '%s'",
 			    value, var);
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
index 2d41fffd4c..93df26900c 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.h
+++ b/xdiff-interface.h
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ int read_mmfile(mmfile_t *ptr, const char *filename);
 void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const struct object_id *oid);
 int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size);
 
-extern void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
-extern void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
-extern int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
+void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
+int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_xmerge_style;
 
 /*
@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ void discard_hunk_line(void *priv,
  * Compare the strings l1 with l2 which are of size s1 and s2 respectively.
  * Returns 1 if the strings are deemed equal, 0 otherwise.
  * The `flags` given as XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS determine how white spaces
- * are treated for the comparision.
+ * are treated for the comparison.
  */
-extern int xdiff_compare_lines(const char *l1, long s1,
-			       const char *l2, long s2, long flags);
+int xdiff_compare_lines(const char *l1, long s1,
+			const char *l2, long s2, long flags);
 
 /*
  * Returns a hash of the string s of length len.
  * The `flags` given as XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS determine how white spaces
  * are treated for the hash.
  */
-extern unsigned long xdiff_hash_string(const char *s, size_t len, long flags);
+unsigned long xdiff_hash_string(const char *s, size_t len, long flags);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index b158369020..032e3a9f41 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ typedef struct s_bdiffparam {
 } bdiffparam_t;
 
 
-#define xdl_malloc(x) malloc(x)
+#define xdl_malloc(x) xmalloc(x)
 #define xdl_free(ptr) free(ptr)
-#define xdl_realloc(ptr,x) realloc(ptr,x)
+#define xdl_realloc(ptr,x) xrealloc(ptr,x)
 
 void *xdl_mmfile_first(mmfile_t *mmf, long *size);
 long xdl_mmfile_size(mmfile_t *mmf);
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 1f1f4a3c78..bd035139f9 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ typedef struct s_xdpsplit {
  * Basically considers a "box" (off1, off2, lim1, lim2) and scan from both
  * the forward diagonal starting from (off1, off2) and the backward diagonal
  * starting from (lim1, lim2). If the K values on the same diagonal crosses
- * returns the furthest point of reach. We might end up having to expensive
- * cases using this algorithm is full, so a little bit of heuristic is needed
- * to cut the search and to return a suboptimal point.
+ * returns the furthest point of reach. We might encounter expensive edge cases
+ * using this algorithm, so a little bit of heuristic is needed to cut the
+ * search and to return a suboptimal point.
  */
 static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 		      unsigned long const *ha2, long off2, long lim2,
@@ -63,11 +63,13 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 		int got_snake = 0;
 
 		/*
-		 * We need to extent the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
+		 * We need to extend the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
 		 * values exits the box boundaries we need to change it in the
-		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of two.
+		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of
+		 * two.
+		 *
 		 * Also we initialize the external K value to -1 so that we can
-		 * avoid extra conditions check inside the core loop.
+		 * avoid extra conditions in the check inside the core loop.
 		 */
 		if (fmin > dmin)
 			kvdf[--fmin - 1] = -1;
@@ -98,11 +100,13 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * We need to extent the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
+		 * We need to extend the diagonal "domain" by one. If the next
 		 * values exits the box boundaries we need to change it in the
-		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of two.
+		 * opposite direction because (max - min) must be a power of
+		 * two.
+		 *
 		 * Also we initialize the external K value to -1 so that we can
-		 * avoid extra conditions check inside the core loop.
+		 * avoid extra conditions in the check inside the core loop.
 		 */
 		if (bmin > dmin)
 			kvdb[--bmin - 1] = XDL_LINE_MAX;
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 		/*
 		 * If the edit cost is above the heuristic trigger and if
 		 * we got a good snake, we sample current diagonals to see
-		 * if some of the, have reached an "interesting" path. Our
+		 * if some of them have reached an "interesting" path. Our
 		 * measure is a function of the distance from the diagonal
 		 * corner (i1 + i2) penalized with the distance from the
 		 * mid diagonal itself. If this value is above the current
@@ -196,8 +200,9 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Enough is enough. We spent too much time here and now we collect
-		 * the furthest reaching path using the (i1 + i2) measure.
+		 * Enough is enough. We spent too much time here and now we
+		 * collect the furthest reaching path using the (i1 + i2)
+		 * measure.
 		 */
 		if (ec >= xenv->mxcost) {
 			long fbest, fbest1, bbest, bbest1;
@@ -244,9 +249,9 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 
 
 /*
- * Rule: "Divide et Impera". Recursively split the box in sub-boxes by calling
- * the box splitting function. Note that the real job (marking changed lines)
- * is done in the two boundary reaching checks.
+ * Rule: "Divide et Impera" (divide & conquer). Recursively split the box in
+ * sub-boxes by calling the box splitting function. Note that the real job
+ * (marking changed lines) is done in the two boundary reaching checks.
  */
 int xdl_recs_cmp(diffdata_t *dd1, long off1, long lim1,
 		 diffdata_t *dd2, long off2, long lim2,
@@ -323,7 +328,9 @@ int xdl_do_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Allocate and setup K vectors to be used by the differential algorithm.
+	 * Allocate and setup K vectors to be used by the differential
+	 * algorithm.
+	 *
 	 * One is to store the forward path and one to store the backward path.
 	 */
 	ndiags = xe->xdf1.nreff + xe->xdf2.nreff + 3;
@@ -394,8 +401,8 @@ static int recs_match(xrecord_t *rec1, xrecord_t *rec2, long flags)
 /*
  * If a line is indented more than this, get_indent() just returns this value.
  * This avoids having to do absurd amounts of work for data that are not
- * human-readable text, and also ensures that the output of get_indent fits within
- * an int.
+ * human-readable text, and also ensures that the output of get_indent fits
+ * within an int.
  */
 #define MAX_INDENT 200
 
@@ -429,9 +436,9 @@ static int get_indent(xrecord_t *rec)
 }
 
 /*
- * If more than this number of consecutive blank rows are found, just return this
- * value. This avoids requiring O(N^2) work for pathological cases, and also
- * ensures that the output of score_split fits in an int.
+ * If more than this number of consecutive blank rows are found, just return
+ * this value. This avoids requiring O(N^2) work for pathological cases, and
+ * also ensures that the output of score_split fits in an int.
  */
 #define MAX_BLANKS 20
 
@@ -443,8 +450,8 @@ struct split_measurement {
 	int end_of_file;
 
 	/*
-	 * How much is the line immediately following the split indented (or -1 if
-	 * the line is blank):
+	 * How much is the line immediately following the split indented (or -1
+	 * if the line is blank):
 	 */
 	int indent;
 
@@ -454,8 +461,8 @@ struct split_measurement {
 	int pre_blank;
 
 	/*
-	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line above the split indented (or -1
-	 * if there is no such line)?
+	 * How much is the nearest non-blank line above the split indented (or
+	 * -1 if there is no such line)?
 	 */
 	int pre_indent;
 
@@ -581,13 +588,13 @@ static void measure_split(const xdfile_t *xdf, long split,
 
 /*
  * Compute a badness score for the hypothetical split whose measurements are
- * stored in m. The weight factors were determined empirically using the tools and
- * corpus described in
+ * stored in m. The weight factors were determined empirically using the tools
+ * and corpus described in
  *
  *     https://github.com/mhagger/diff-slider-tools
  *
- * Also see that project if you want to improve the weights based on, for example,
- * a larger or more diverse corpus.
+ * Also see that project if you want to improve the weights based on, for
+ * example, a larger or more diverse corpus.
  */
 static void score_add_split(const struct split_measurement *m, struct split_score *s)
 {
@@ -809,13 +816,16 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 	group_init(xdfo, &go);
 
 	while (1) {
-		/* If the group is empty in the to-be-compacted file, skip it: */
+		/*
+		 * If the group is empty in the to-be-compacted file, skip it:
+		 */
 		if (g.end == g.start)
 			goto next;
 
 		/*
 		 * Now shift the change up and then down as far as possible in
-		 * each direction. If it bumps into any other changes, merge them.
+		 * each direction. If it bumps into any other changes, merge
+		 * them.
 		 */
 		do {
 			groupsize = g.end - g.start;
@@ -858,17 +868,17 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 		 * If the group can be shifted, then we can possibly use this
 		 * freedom to produce a more intuitive diff.
 		 *
-		 * The group is currently shifted as far down as possible, so the
-		 * heuristics below only have to handle upwards shifts.
+		 * The group is currently shifted as far down as possible, so
+		 * the heuristics below only have to handle upwards shifts.
 		 */
 
 		if (g.end == earliest_end) {
 			/* no shifting was possible */
 		} else if (end_matching_other != -1) {
 			/*
-			 * Move the possibly merged group of changes back to line
-			 * up with the last group of changes from the other file
-			 * that it can align with.
+			 * Move the possibly merged group of changes back to
+			 * line up with the last group of changes from the
+			 * other file that it can align with.
 			 */
 			while (go.end == go.start) {
 				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
@@ -879,14 +889,15 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 		} else if (flags & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC) {
 			/*
 			 * Indent heuristic: a group of pure add/delete lines
-			 * implies two splits, one between the end of the "before"
-			 * context and the start of the group, and another between
-			 * the end of the group and the beginning of the "after"
-			 * context. Some splits are aesthetically better and some
-			 * are worse. We compute a badness "score" for each split,
-			 * and add the scores for the two splits to define a
-			 * "score" for each position that the group can be shifted
-			 * to. Then we pick the shift with the lowest score.
+			 * implies two splits, one between the end of the
+			 * "before" context and the start of the group, and
+			 * another between the end of the group and the
+			 * beginning of the "after" context. Some splits are
+			 * aesthetically better and some are worse. We compute
+			 * a badness "score" for each split, and add the scores
+			 * for the two splits to define a "score" for each
+			 * position that the group can be shifted to. Then we
+			 * pick the shift with the lowest score.
 			 */
 			long shift, best_shift = -1;
 			struct split_score best_score;
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 7778dc2b19..9d7d6c5087 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -172,10 +172,12 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 	struct func_line func_line = { 0 };
 
 	for (xch = xscr; xch; xch = xche->next) {
+		xdchange_t *xchp = xch;
 		xche = xdl_get_hunk(&xch, xecfg);
 		if (!xch)
 			break;
 
+pre_context_calculation:
 		s1 = XDL_MAX(xch->i1 - xecfg->ctxlen, 0);
 		s2 = XDL_MAX(xch->i2 - xecfg->ctxlen, 0);
 
@@ -210,8 +212,23 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			if (fs1 < 0)
 				fs1 = 0;
 			if (fs1 < s1) {
-				s2 -= s1 - fs1;
+				s2 = XDL_MAX(s2 - (s1 - fs1), 0);
 				s1 = fs1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Did we extend context upwards into an
+				 * ignored change?
+				 */
+				while (xchp != xch &&
+				       xchp->i1 + xchp->chg1 <= s1 &&
+				       xchp->i2 + xchp->chg2 <= s2)
+					xchp = xchp->next;
+
+				/* If so, show it after all. */
+				if (xchp != xch) {
+					xch = xchp;
+					goto pre_context_calculation;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -232,7 +249,7 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			if (fe1 < 0)
 				fe1 = xe->xdf1.nrec;
 			if (fe1 > e1) {
-				e2 += fe1 - e1;
+				e2 = XDL_MIN(e2 + (fe1 - e1), xe->xdf2.nrec);
 				e1 = fe1;
 			}
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xhistogram.c b/xdiff/xhistogram.c
index ec85f5992b..c7b35a9667 100644
--- a/xdiff/xhistogram.c
+++ b/xdiff/xhistogram.c
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "xinclude.h"
-#include "xtypes.h"
-#include "xdiff.h"
 
 #define MAX_PTR	UINT_MAX
 #define MAX_CNT	UINT_MAX
diff --git a/xdiff/xinclude.h b/xdiff/xinclude.h
index f35c4485df..a4285ac0eb 100644
--- a/xdiff/xinclude.h
+++ b/xdiff/xinclude.h
@@ -23,13 +23,7 @@
 #if !defined(XINCLUDE_H)
 #define XINCLUDE_H
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "xmacros.h"
 #include "xdiff.h"
 #include "xtypes.h"
diff --git a/xdiff/xpatience.c b/xdiff/xpatience.c
index f3573d9f00..3c5601b602 100644
--- a/xdiff/xpatience.c
+++ b/xdiff/xpatience.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
  *
  */
 #include "xinclude.h"
-#include "xtypes.h"
-#include "xdiff.h"
 
 /*
  * The basic idea of patience diff is to find lines that are unique in
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 963e1c58b9..cfa6e2220f 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -20,13 +20,9 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include "xinclude.h"
 
 
-
-
 long xdl_bogosqrt(long n) {
 	long i;